ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT BETWEEN DEALERTRACK DIGITAL SERVICES, INC., GLOBAL FAX, L.L.C., GLOBAL DATA SOLUTIONS - OHIO, LLC, JOHN W. GEORGE, JR. FAMILY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, JOHN W. GEORGE, JR. DELTA TRUST II UAD 6-30-02, MATTHEW KENNEDY, PAUL KENNEDY,...
EXECUTION COPY
Exhibit 2.1
BETWEEN
DEALERTRACK DIGITAL SERVICES, INC.,
GLOBAL FAX, L.L.C.,
GLOBAL
DATA SOLUTIONS - OHIO, LLC,
XXXX X. XXXXXX, XX. FAMILY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,
XXXX X. XXXXXX, XX. DELTA TRUST II UAD 6-30-02,
XXXXXXX XXXXXXX,
XXXX XXXXXXX,
XXXXXXX X. XXXXXX REVOCABLE LIVING TRUST UAD 4-4-83,
XXXX X. XXXXXX, XX.
AND
XXXXXXX X. XXXXXX
Dated as of May 3, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
ARTICLE I — DEFINITIONS | 1 | |||||||
1.01. | Definitions | 1 | ||||||
ARTICLE II — PURCHASE AND SALE | 9 | |||||||
2.01. | Purchase and Sale | 9 | ||||||
2.02. | Excluded Assets | 10 | ||||||
2.03. | Assumption of Liabilities | 11 | ||||||
2.04. | Excluded Liabilities | 12 | ||||||
2.05. | Assignment of Contracts and Rights | 13 | ||||||
2.06. | Purchase Price | 13 | ||||||
2.07. | Closing | 17 | ||||||
2.08. | Allocation of Purchase Price | 19 | ||||||
2.09. | Closing Statement; Working Capital Adjustment | 19 | ||||||
ARTICLE III — REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER | 20 | |||||||
3.01. | Company Existence and Power | 21 | ||||||
3.02. | Seller Party Authorization | 21 | ||||||
3.03. | Capital Stock and Securities | 21 | ||||||
3.04. | Governmental Authorization; Consents | 22 | ||||||
3.05. | Non-Contravention | 22 | ||||||
3.06. | Financial Statements | 23 | ||||||
3.07. | Absence of Certain Changes | 24 | ||||||
3.08. | Personal Property | 26 | ||||||
3.09. | Real Property | 26 | ||||||
3.10. | Sufficiency of Purchased Assets | 27 | ||||||
3.11. | Title to Purchased Assets | 27 | ||||||
3.12. | No Undisclosed Liabilities | 27 | ||||||
3.13. | Litigation | 27 | ||||||
3.14. | Material Contracts | 27 | ||||||
3.15. | Technology and Intellectual Property | 30 | ||||||
3.16. | Insurance Coverage | 32 | ||||||
3.17. | Compliance with Laws | 32 | ||||||
3.18. | Employees | 33 | ||||||
3.19. | Environmental Compliance | 35 | ||||||
3.20. | Customers | 36 | ||||||
3.21. | Products Warranties; Defects; Liabilities | 36 | ||||||
3.22. | Transactions with Affiliates; Intercompany Arrangements | 36 | ||||||
3.23. | Finders’ Fees | 36 | ||||||
3.24. | Representations Complete | 37 | ||||||
ARTICLE IV — REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER | 37 | |||||||
4.01. | Organization and Existence | 37 | ||||||
4.02. | Corporate Authorization | 37 |
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Page | ||||||||
4.03. | Governmental Authorization | 37 | ||||||
4.04. | Non-Contravention | 37 | ||||||
4.05. | Litigation | 37 | ||||||
ARTICLE V — COVENANTS OF SELLER AND SELLER PARTIES | 38 | |||||||
5.01. | Confidentiality | 38 | ||||||
5.02. | Trademarks; Tradenames | 38 | ||||||
5.03. | Noncompete | 38 | ||||||
5.04. | Non-Solicitation | 39 | ||||||
5.05. | Audit Assistance | 39 | ||||||
5.06. | Maintenance of Corporate Existence of Seller Entities | 40 | ||||||
5.07. | Consent Pending Contracts | 40 | ||||||
5.08. | Assignment and Novation of Consent Pending Contracts | 40 | ||||||
5.08. | Financial Transition Assistance | 41 | ||||||
ARTICLE VI — COVENANTS OF BUYER | 41 | |||||||
6.02. | Access | 41 | ||||||
6.02. | Confidentiality | 41 | ||||||
ARTICLE VII — COVENANTS OF BOTH PARTIES | 41 | |||||||
7.01. | Further Assurances | 41 | ||||||
7.02. | Certain Filings | 42 | ||||||
7.03. | Public Announcements | 42 | ||||||
ARTICLE VIII — TAX MATTERS | 42 | |||||||
8.01. | Tax Matters | 42 | ||||||
8.02. | Tax Cooperation; Allocation of Taxes | 43 | ||||||
ARTICLE IX — EMPLOYEE MATTERS | 45 | |||||||
9.01. | Employees | 45 | ||||||
9.02. | Employee Obligations | 45 | ||||||
9.03. | COBRA | 45 | ||||||
9.04. | Vesting | 45 | ||||||
9.05. | No Third Party Beneficiaries | 45 | ||||||
9.06. | Plant Closing Laws | 45 | ||||||
9.07. | Unemployment Insurance | 45 | ||||||
ARTICLE X — SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION; ESCROW | 46 | |||||||
10.01. | Survival | 46 | ||||||
10.02. | Indemnification by Seller Parties | 47 | ||||||
10.03. | Buyer Indemnification Obligations | 47 | ||||||
10.04. | Indemnification Procedures | 47 | ||||||
10.05. | Methods of Payment; Limitations | 49 | ||||||
10.06. | Treatment | 50 | ||||||
10.07. | Seller Party Representative; Power of Attorney | 50 | ||||||
10.08. | Insurance | 50 |
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Page | ||||||||
ARTICLE XI — MISCELLANEOUS | 51 | |||||||
11.01. | Notices | 51 | ||||||
11.02. | Amendments; No Waivers | 52 | ||||||
11.03. | Expenses | 52 | ||||||
11.04. | Assignability; Successors and Assigns | 52 | ||||||
11.05. | Governing Law; Jurisdiction | 52 | ||||||
11.06. | Counterparts; Effectiveness | 53 | ||||||
11.07. | Entire Agreement | 53 | ||||||
11.09. | Captions | 53 | ||||||
11.10. | Rules of Construction; Etc. | 53 | ||||||
Exhibits | ||||||||
Exhibit A — Form of Escrow Agreement | ||||||||
Exhibit B — Form of Transition Services Agreement | ||||||||
Exhibit C — Form of Xxxx of Sale, Assignment and Assumption Agreement | ||||||||
Exhibit D — Form(s) of Assignments of Business’s Intellectual Property | ||||||||
Exhibit E — Form of Offer Letter |
Schedules |
||
Schedule 2.02(c) |
Excluded Insurance Policies | |
Schedule 2.02(j) |
Consent Pending Contracts | |
Schedule 2.03(c) |
Employee Obligations | |
Schedule 3.01 |
Foreign Jurisdictions in which each Seller Entity is Qualified to do Business | |
Schedule 3.03(a) |
Capital Stock and Equity Securities | |
Schedule 3.03(c) |
Subsidiaries | |
Schedule 3.04(b) |
Required Consents | |
Schedule 3.05 |
Non-Contravention | |
Schedule 3.06 |
Financial Statements | |
Schedule 3.06(b) |
Internal Controls Deficiency Reports | |
Schedule 3.07 |
Absence of Certain Changes | |
Schedule 3.01(iii) |
Personal Property Leases | |
Schedule 3.09(b) |
Leases | |
Schedule 3.10 |
Assets of Advantage Management, LLC | |
Schedule 3.12 |
Undisclosed Liabilities | |
Schedule 3.13 |
Litigation | |
Schedule 3.14(a) and (b) |
Material Contracts | |
Schedule 3.14(c) |
Agreements that Seller Entities have with their Customers | |
Schedule 3.15 |
Intellectual Property | |
Schedule 3.16 |
Insurance | |
Schedule 3.17(d) |
Permits | |
Schedule 3.18(a) |
Employees | |
Schedule 3.18(b) |
Contingent Workers | |
Schedule 3.18(c) |
Union Contracts |
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Schedule 3.18(d) |
Additional Employee Information | |
Schedule 3.18(g) |
Employee Plans | |
Schedule 3.18(h) |
Amounts Payable at Close | |
Schedule 3.20 |
Customers and Suppliers | |
Schedule 3.21 |
Standard Terms and Conditions | |
Schedule 3.22 |
Transactions with Affiliates; Intercompany Arrangements | |
Schedule 5.09 |
Financial Transition Assistance | |
Schedule 9.01 |
Transferred Employees |
iv
This ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of May 3, 2006, is between
DealerTrack Digital Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”), Global Fax, L.L.C., a
Michigan limited liability company (“Michigan Seller”), Global Data Solutions — Ohio, LLC,
an Ohio limited liability company (“Ohio Seller”) (Michigan Seller and Ohio Seller, each a
“Seller Entity” and collectively, the “Seller Entities”), Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
Family Limited Partnership (the “Xxxxxx Family Partnership”), Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx. Delta
Trust II UAD 6/30/02 (“Xxxxxx Trust”), Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx (“X. Xxxxxxx”), Xxxx Xxxxxxx
(“X. Xxxxxxx”) and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx Revocable Living Trust UAD 4-4-83 (the “Xxxxxx
Trust”, and together with the Seller Entities, the Xxxxxx Family Partnership, Xxxxxx Trust, X.
Xxxxxxx, X. Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Trust, the “Seller Parties”). Buyer and the Seller Parties
are sometimes referred to herein together as the “Parties.” Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
(“Xxxxxx”) and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx (“Xxxxxx”) are also parties to this Agreement
solely for the purposes of Section 5.03 and 5.04.
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, Seller Entities desire to sell, and Buyer desires to purchase, certain assets used in
the Business (as defined herein) on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set
forth in Article I hereof.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties,
covenants, agreements, terms and conditions contained herein, the Parties hereto do hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.01. Definitions. (a) As used in this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules
delivered pursuant to this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such other Person.
“Action” means any action, complaint, petition, investigation, suit or other
proceeding, whether civil or criminal, in Law or equity, or before any arbitrator or Governmental
Entity.
“Ancillary Agreements” means the Escrow Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement
and any other additional agreements to be entered into simultaneously with, or in contemplation of,
this Agreement and delivered at the Closing.
“Approval” means any approval, authorization, consent, qualification or registration,
or any waiver of any of the foregoing, required to be obtained from, or any notice, statement or
other communication required to be filed with or delivered to any Governmental Entity or any other
Person.
“Balance Sheet” means the balance sheet of the Business as of the Balance Sheet Date
found on Schedule 3.06.
“Balance Sheet Date” means March 31, 2006.
“Business” means the business conducted by Seller Entities as of the Closing Date
consisting of the sale by Seller Entities of the Seller Services.
“Business’s Intellectual Property” means all Licensed Business Intellectual Property
and all Owned Business Intellectual Property.
“Buyer Business” means all products and services offered or to be offered by Buyer and
its Affiliates including, without limitation, Internet-based, business-to-business, e-commerce
systems, which enable (a) Dealers to do one or more of the following: (i) transmit credit
application data with respect to a retail installment sales contract or lease to one or more
Lenders and receive credit decisions with respect to transmitted credit application data, (ii)
obtain Contract status, pay-off quotes, prospecting reports, rates, programs and other information
related to the items set forth in this clause (ii) from one or more Lenders, (iii) filter and route
credit applications to one or more Lenders, and/or (iv) obtain other information on products and
services one or more Lenders offer to Dealers; (b) the eContracting Service; (c) SalesMaker; (d)
Dealers to directly receive and/or generate reports from one or more Lenders related to any of the
foregoing; (e) one or more Lenders to pass credit application data with respect to Vehicles between
and/or among themselves; (f) the aggregation of data derived from one or more Lenders and Dealers
and the sale and distribution of such data to third parties; (g) the sale of menu products and
related items to Dealers; (h) products and services related to the collecting, standardizing and/or
enhancing of automotive data and the delivery thereof; (i) software products and services for
back-office administration of automotive-related aftermarket products, such as extended service
contracts; (j) products and/or consulting services related to providing lease residual value or
vehicle pricing data for new and used automobiles; and/or (k) vehicle inventory management and/or
software to assist Dealers in conducting Dealer to third party sales or trades.
“to Buyer’s Knowledge” and words of similar import means the knowledge of Buyer and
the knowledge of Buyer’s officers.
“Change in Control of Buyer” means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a
single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously
(or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties, on an
arm’s-length basis, pursuant to which (a) a party or group (as defined under Rule 13d under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) acquires, directly or indirectly (whether by merger,
stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or
otherwise), more than 50% of the voting stock of Buyer in such transaction(s), (b) such party
or
2
parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the
assets of Buyer and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) there occurs a merger,
consolidation or other reorganization or business combination with a third party and Buyer is not
the surviving entity.
“Closing Date” means the date of the Closing.
“Closing Working Capital” means the Working Capital as of the Closing Date.
“COBRA” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“Contract” means any agreement, arrangement, bond, insurance policy, commitment,
franchise, indemnity, indenture, instrument, lease, license, insurance policy or understanding,
whether or not in writing.
“Dealer” means a Vehicle dealer in the United States.
“Designated Account” means the bank account to be designated in writing by Seller
Party Representative to Buyer not later than two (2) business days prior to the Closing Date, as
such designation may be amended from time to time by Seller Party Representative after the Closing
upon five (5) business days’ prior written notice to Buyer.
“eContracting Service” means an Internet-based, business-to-business, e-commerce
system, which enables one or more (a) Dealers to access, process, complete and source certain
electronic Vehicle retail and lease Contracts and ancillary documents related thereto on-line and
transmit such Contracts and documents to one or more Lenders, (b) Lenders to receive or “control”
electronic “authoritative” copies (as such terms are used in Section 9-105 of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code or any successor provision thereto or any substantially similar provision under
applicable Law) of Vehicle retail and lease Contracts, and/or (c) Persons or entities which control
electronic “authoritative copies” of Vehicle retail and lease Contracts for one or more Lenders to
access, view, store, add, delete, replace, track, pool, control, transfer, convert to a legally
binding paper copy, print and/or restore such electronic “authoritative” copies of Vehicle retail
and lease Contracts in a controlled system.
“Escrow Agent” means the escrow agent that is a signatory to the Escrow Agreement.
“Escrow Agreement” means the Escrow Agreement, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A, among the Escrow Agent, each of the Seller Parties and Buyer dated the date
hereof.
“Equity Securities” means any capital stock or other equity interest or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or any other rights, warrants or options to
acquire any of the foregoing securities.
3
“Final Order” means an Order that is final and unappealable.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States
as of the date hereof.
“Governmental Entity” means any government or any agency, bureau, board, commission,
court, department, official, political subdivision, tribunal or other instrumentality of any
government, whether federal, state or local, domestic or foreign.
“Indebtedness” means the outstanding principal balance of, and any accrued and unpaid
interest, fees and other amounts (including any prepayment penalties) payable by a Seller Entity to
any bank or other financial institution or other unaffiliated lender (including any lessor on a
capital lease), any other outstanding obligations of a Seller Entity (including bank overdrafts) to
any bank or other financial institution or other financing source, or other unaffiliated lender
(including any lessor on a capital lease) as of the date hereof (not including any trade payables
and expressly excluding outstanding obligations of Seller Parties other than the Seller Entities),
the outstanding principal balance of, and any accrued and unpaid interest, fees and other amounts
payable on, a Seller Entity’s notes payable and any other obligations to any member, former member
or any Affiliate of a Seller Entity as of the date hereof, and a Seller Entity’s obligations,
contingent or otherwise, under factoring arrangements entered into by such Seller Entity.
“Intellectual Property” means all tangible or intangible proprietary information and
materials, including, without limitation:
(a) (i) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to
practice), all improvements thereon, and all patents, patent applications and patent disclosures,
together with all reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, revisions,
extensions and re-examinations thereof, (ii) all trademarks, services marks, trade dress, logos,
trade names, domain names, and corporate names, together with all translations, adaptations,
derivations and combinations thereof and including all goodwill associated therewith, and all
applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith, (iii) all copyrights and all
applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith, (iv) all trade secrets and
confidential business information (including ideas, research and development, know-how, formulas,
compositions, manufacturing and production process and techniques, methods, schematics, technology,
technical data, designs, drawings, flowcharts, block diagrams, specifications, customer and
supplier lists, pricing and cost information and business and marketing plans and proposals), and
(v) all software and firmware (including data, databases and related documentation);
(b) all documents, records and files relating to design, end user documentation,
manufacturing, quality control, sales, marketing or customer support for, and tangible embodiments
of, all intellectual property described herein; and
(c) all licenses, agreements and other rights in any third party product or any third party
intellectual property described in (a) and (b) above other than any “off-the-shelf” third party
software or related intellectual property.
4
“Law” means any constitutional provision, statute or other law, rule, regulation,
ordinance or interpretation of any Governmental Entity and any Order.
“Lender” means a financial institution or other financing source and “Multiple
Lenders” means two (2) or more Lenders.
“Licensed Business Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned by an
unaffiliated third party and licensed, sublicensed or otherwise granted to a Seller Entity for use,
or that is being, and/or has been, used in the Business as it has been, is currently or is
currently planned to be conducted.
“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security
interest, restriction or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset.
“Material Adverse Change” means a material adverse change in the business, assets,
financial condition, results of operations or prospects of a Seller Entity or the Business taken as
a whole.
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on the business, assets,
financial condition, results of operations or prospects of a Seller Entity or the Business taken as
a whole.
“Order” means any decree, injunction, judgment, order, ruling, assessment or writ of
any Governmental Entity.
“Owned Business Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned by Seller
Entities that is being and/or has been, used, or is currently under development for use, in the
Business as it has been, is currently or is currently planned to be conducted.
“Permit” means any license, permit, franchise, certificate of authority, Approval or
any waiver of the foregoing, required to be issued by any Governmental Entity.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, trust or other
entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or
instrumentality thereof.
“X. Xxxxxxx Offer Letter” means the Offer Letter from Buyer to X. Xxxxxxx dated the
date hereof.
“Plant Closing Law” means the Federal Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification
Act or similar state Law.
“Post-Closing Tax Period” means any Tax period (or portion thereof) beginning after
the Closing Date.
5
“Pre-Closing Tax Period” means any Tax period (or portion thereof) ending on or before
the Closing Date.
“SalesMaker” means a product or service (a) which enables a Dealer, a Lender or
consumer to compare with respect to Vehicles available retail, lease and balloon programs from
Multiple Lenders; (b) through which Multiple Lenders residual value data, rates, and/or program
data are licensed or subscribed to with respect to Vehicles and/or (c) that provides information
related to sub-prime financing for Vehicles.
“Seller Services” means the sale of products or services of a nature and type which
are currently (and historically have been) provided by a Seller Entity to its customers, including,
without limitation, the following:
(a) fax services related to (i) conversion of relevant information fields on Vehicle financing
applications to a customer-specified electronic text format; (ii) transmission of the electronic
text or data file to the customer or a customer-specified destination; (iii) reporting, monitoring,
image access, redundancy, quality control, real time exception processing, image archival, project
management, technical management, network management, change introduction, pass-through programs
and outbound faxing related to (i) and (ii) above; and (iv) set-up fees and monthly minimum fees
related to the foregoing.
(b) Vehicle financing applications and final automotive purchase contract management services
(also known as ECP) related to: (i) document receipt, check processing, scanning, rescanning,
document indexing, data entry, data verification, exception processing, resubmission processing,
quality control, reporting, image archival, image validation, paper archival, document access,
project management, technical management, network management, change introduction, foldering,
labeling, manifesting, document destruction, shredding, and customer service; (ii) retrieval for
shipping, preparation for shipping, shipping commissions and shipping reselling revenue or other
income; (iii) special project support, including, but not limited to, customer pass-through
programs, faxed contract document management services, dealer agreement projects, and change of
address forms; and (iv) set-up fees and monthly minimum fees related to the foregoing.
(c) Seller Services expressly excludes products or services of a nature and type which are
currently (and/or historically have been) provided by Buyer and its Affiliates as part of the Buyer
Business and relate to (i) electronic (excluding data submission via facsimile) credit application
processing, including, without limitation, any related pass-through programs between electronically
connected financing sources, transmission of credit applications to financing sources via facsimile
without any data input by Buyer or its Affiliates and any technology development performed on
behalf of financing sources; (ii) electronic (excluding data submission via U.S. mail and courier
services) contracting, including, without limitation, any related data validation, verification,
document storage and conversion of electronic chattel paper to tangible chattel paper; (iii) data
reporting; (iv) hosting services for financing sources; and (v) Vehicle dealer product
subscriptions.
6
“Seller’s Knowledge”,“ to Seller’s Knowledge”, “aware”, “awareness” and words
of similar import means the actual knowledge following reasonable inquiry of Xxxxxx, X. Xxxxxxx, X.
Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxx.
“Seller Owners” means all Seller Parties other than Seller Entities.
“Seller Party Representative” means Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited
liability company or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which such
Person or any other subsidiary of such Person beneficially owns a majority of the voting or Equity
Securities.
“Target Working Capital” means $660,255.
“Tax” means any Federal, state, local or foreign net income, alternative or add-on
minimum, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, value-added, ad valorem, franchise, capital,
paid-up capital, profits, lease, service, transfer, greenmail, license, withholding, estimated,
payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, environmental or
windfall profit tax, customs duty or other tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge
of any kind whatsoever (including liability for Taxes imposed on another Person, whether incurred
or borne as a transferee or successor or by contract or otherwise), together with any interest or
any penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any governmental authority (domestic
or foreign) responsible for the imposition of any such tax.
“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information
return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including
any amendment thereof.
“Transfer Taxes” means all federal, state, local and foreign sales, use, transfer,
recording, stamp duty, value-added or similar Taxes that may be imposed in connection with the
transfer of the Purchased Assets or assumption of the Assumed Liabilities, together with any
interest, additions to Tax or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such
additions to Tax or penalties.
“Transition Services Agreement” means the Transition Services Agreement, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B, between Buyer, Michigan Seller and Ohio Seller dated the date
hereof.
“Vehicle” means an automobile, truck, snowmobile, recreational vehicle, motorcycle,
boat or other watercraft or commercial vehicle.
“Working Capital” means, with respect to the Seller Entities, the total aggregate
current assets included in the Purchased Assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents and short term
investments) less the total aggregate current liabilities included in the Assumed Liabilities
(excluding debt and interest payments).
7
(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:
Term | Section | Term | Section | |||
30% Cap |
10.05 | Indemnitors | 10.02 | |||
Agreement |
Preamble | Interested Person | 3.07 | |||
Apportioned Obligations |
8.02 | IRS | 8.02 | |||
Assumed Contracts |
2.01 | Leases | 3.09 | |||
Audited Financial Statement |
3.06 | Losses | 10.02 | |||
Xxxx of Sale, Assignment
and Assumption Agreement |
2.03 |
Michigan Seller | Preamble | |||
Buyer |
Preamble | Memorandum of Understanding | 2.07 | |||
Buyer Group |
10.02 | Non-Competing Party | 5.03 | |||
Buyer’s Calculation |
2.06 | Nondisclosure Agreement | 5.01 | |||
Buyer’s Objection Notice |
2.06 | Notice of Claim | 10.04 | |||
Buyer’s Post-Closing Net |
Objection Notice | 2.06 | ||||
Revenue |
2.06 | Ohio Seller | Preamble | |||
Closing |
2.07 | Organizational Documents | 2.02 | |||
Closing Date |
2.07 | Parties | Preamble | |||
Closing Date Payment |
2.07 | Performance Payment | 2.06 | |||
Consent Pending Contracts |
2.02 | Personal Property | 3.08 | |||
Contingent Worker |
3.18 | Post-Closing Tax Period | 8.01 | |||
Disclosure Schedules |
Preamble to Article III |
Pre-Closing Tax Period | 8.01 | |||
Employee Plan |
3.18 | Publicly Available Software | 3.15 | |||
Environmental Laws |
3.19 | Purchased Assets | 2.01 | |||
Environmental Liabilities |
3.19 | Purchase Price | 2.06 | |||
ERISA |
3.18 | Real Property | 2.01 | |||
Excluded Assets |
2.02 | Required Consent | 3.04 | |||
Excluded Liabilities |
2.02 | Response Deadline | 7.03 | |||
Excluded Taxes |
2.04 | Restricted Entity | 5.04 | |||
Expiration Date |
10.01 | Restricted Individual | 5.04 | |||
Financial Statements |
2.06 | Seller | Preamble | |||
Final Assignment Date |
5.08 | Seller Entity Employee Plan | Preamble | |||
Hazardous Materials |
3.19 | Seller Parties | Preamble | |||
Indemnified Party |
10.04 | Seller’s Calculation | 2.06 | |||
Seller Entities | Preamble | |||||
Seller’s Pre-Closing Net Revenue | 2.06 | |||||
Threshold Amount | 10.05 | |||||
Transferred Employee | 9.01 |
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ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.01. Purchase and Sale. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, Buyer agrees to purchase (or to cause its designated Affiliate or Affiliates to
purchase) from Seller Entities, and Seller Entities agree to sell, transfer, assign and deliver, or
cause to be sold, transferred, assigned and delivered, to Buyer (or its designated Affiliate or
Affiliates) at Closing all of their respective right, title and interest in, to and under the
assets, properties and business, other than the Excluded Assets, of every kind and description,
wherever located, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, owned, held or used primarily in
the conduct of the Business by Seller Entities as the same shall exist on the Closing Date,
including all assets shown on the Balance Sheet and not disposed of in the ordinary course of
business since the Balance Sheet Date, and all assets of the Business acquired by Seller Entities
between the Balance Sheet Date and the Closing Date (the “Purchased Assets”), and
including, without limitation, all right, title and interest of Seller Entities in, to and under
such of the foregoing as are more specifically described below:
(a) all transferable licenses, permits or other governmental authorizations affecting, or
relating in any way to, the Business, including, without limitation, the items listed on
Schedule 3.04(b);
(b) all personal property and interests therein used by Seller Entities or held by Seller
Entities for use in connection with the Business, including machinery, equipment, furniture, office
equipment, communications equipment, vehicles, storage tanks, spare and replacement parts, fuel and
other tangible property;
(c) leases and subleases of, and other interests in real property used by Seller Entities or
held by Seller Entities for use in connection with the Business, in each case, together with all
buildings, fixtures, and improvements erected thereon, including, without limitation, those
properties listed on Schedule 3.09(b) (the “Real Property”);
(d) all rights under all contracts, agreements, leases, licenses, commitments, sales and
purchase orders and other instruments used by Seller Entities or held by Seller Entities for use in
connection with the Business, including, without limitation, the items listed on Schedule
3.14 (collectively, the “Assumed Contracts”);
(e) all accounts, notes and other receivables used by Seller Entities or held by Seller
Entities for use in connection with the Business;
(f) all prepaid expenses and deposits used by Seller Entities or held by Seller Entities for
use in connection with the Business, including, without limitation, ad valorem taxes, leases and
rentals;
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(g) all of Seller Entities’ rights, claims, credits, causes of action or rights of set-off
against third parties relating to the Business, including, without limitation, unliquidated rights
under manufacturers’ and vendors’ warranties;
(h) all proceeds received by a Seller Entity (including judgments, indemnity payments, amounts
received in settlement and payments under any insurance policies) in respect of any Action relating
to the Business to which a Seller Entity is a party in any capacity that is based upon or arises
out of any event, dispute or other occurrence prior to the Closing Date;
(i) all of Seller Entities’ right, title and interest in and to the Business’s Intellectual
Property, including, without limitation, the items listed on Schedule 3.15;
(j) all books, records, files and papers, whether in hard copy or computer format used by
Seller or held by a Seller Entity or held by a Seller Entity for use in connection with the
Business and all rights related thereto, including, without limitation, engineering information,
sales and promotional literature, manuals and data, sales and purchase correspondence, lists of
present and former suppliers, lists of present and former customers, mailing lists, marketing
materials, advertising matter, personnel and employment records, and all information relating to
Taxes imposed on or with respect to the Business;
(k) all employment, non-competition, non-disclosure, non-solicitation and similar agreements
of a Seller Entity as listed on Schedule 3.18(a); and
(l) all goodwill associated with the Business or the Purchased Assets, together with the right
to represent to third parties that Buyer is the successor to the Business.
2.02. Excluded Assets. Buyer expressly understands and agrees that the following
assets and properties of Seller Entities (the “Excluded Assets”) shall be excluded from the
Purchased Assets:
(a) the Purchase Price and Seller Entities’ rights under this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements;
(b) Each Seller Entity’s respective articles of organization, operating agreement, corporate
seals, minute books, capital stock books and other corporate or comparable organizational records
having to do with the organization and capitalization of each such Seller Entity (collectively, the
“Organizational Documents”) and all income Tax Returns and other records; provided,
however, that, copies of such Tax Returns shall be provided to Buyer at the
Closing, if such copies have not been previously provided to Buyer, and copies of such other
materials shall be provided to Buyer upon request;
(c) all of Seller Entities’ insurance policies and refunds related thereto, including
insurance policies, contracts, credits, reserves and other sources of funding with respect to any
Seller Entity Employee Plans set forth on Schedule 2.02(c);
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(d) all employment agreements, including without limitation, all nondisclosure,
nonsolicitation and noncompetition agreements to which a Seller Entity is a party other than those
listed on Schedule 3.18(a);
(e) all assets of Global Data Solutions, S. de X.X. de C.V. and any other entity other than
Ohio Seller of which either Seller Entity holds any Equity Securities;
(f) all of Seller Entities’ bank accounts;
(g) all of Seller Entities’ refunds related to the Excluded Taxes;
(h) all rights, claims, causes of action and demands of any nature available to the Seller
Entities and all proceeds received by any Seller Entity (including judgments, indemnity payments,
amount received in settlement and payments under any insurance policies) in respect of any Excluded
Assets or Excluded Liabilities;
(i) each Seller Entity’s cash, cash equivalents and short term investments; and
(j) all rights under the contracts, agreements, leases, licenses, commitments, sales and
purchase orders and other instruments to which either of the Seller Entities is a party or by which
either of the Seller Entities is bound in connection with the Business and listed on Schedule
2.02(j) (the “Consent Pending Contracts”).
2.03. Assumption of Liabilities. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of
this Agreement, Buyer agrees, effective at the Closing, to assume the following liabilities, solely
to the extent such liabilities were incurred in the ordinary course of the Business (the
“Assumed Liabilities”):
(a) all liabilities relating to the operations of the Business (i) accrued on the Balance
Sheet or (ii) incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Balance Sheet Date, not
discharged as of the Closing Date and reflected in the Closing Working Capital;
(b) all liabilities and obligations of a Seller Entity arising under the Assumed Contracts
(other than liabilities or obligations attributable to any failure by a Seller Entity to comply
with the terms thereof or otherwise incurred by a Seller Entity other than in the ordinary course
of business of the Business prior to the Closing Date);
(c) each Seller Entity’s obligations, accrued in the ordinary course of business through the
Closing Date, to provide vacation time, sick time, vacation pay and sick pay to the Transferred
Employees indicated on Schedule 2.03 (c) and reflected in the Closing Working Capital; and
(d) all warranty claims or expenses of each Seller Entity in respect of products sold or
services rendered by the Business through the Closing Date, but only to the extent of the reserve
therefor shown on the Balance Sheet.
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2.04. Excluded Liabilities. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement or any
other writing to the contrary, Buyer is assuming only the Assumed Liabilities and is not assuming
any other liability or obligation of each Seller Entity (or any predecessor owner of all or part of
its respective business and assets) of whatever nature whether presently in existence or arising or
asserted hereafter. All such other liabilities and obligations shall be retained by and remain
obligations and liabilities of each Seller Entity (all such liabilities and obligations not being
assumed being herein referred to as the “Excluded Liabilities”). Without limiting the
foregoing, none of the following shall be Assumed Liabilities for the purposes of this Agreement:
(a) any and all liabilities and obligations for Taxes relating to the Business for any
Pre-Closing Tax Period (but subject to Section 8.02(b)), any and all liabilities and obligations
for Taxes relating to the Excluded Assets or the Excluded Liabilities for any period, and any and
all liabilities and obligations of each Seller Entity for Taxes for any period, including all Taxes
for which a Seller Entity may be liable under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any similar
provision of foreign, state or local law (in each case, including any Taxes that arise as a result
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (all such liabilities and obligations described
in this Section 2.04(a) being referred to herein as the “Excluded Taxes”);
(b) any liabilities or obligations relating to employee benefits or compensation arrangements
existing as of the end of the day on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, including,
without limitation, any liabilities, obligations or claims under any of Seller Entity Employee
Plans listed on Schedule 3.18(g);
(c) any Environmental Liabilities;
(d) any liability or obligation relating to an Excluded Asset;
(e) any liability or obligation not incurred in the ordinary course of the Business;
(f) any liability or obligation of Global Data Solutions, S. de X.X. de C.V. and any other
entity other than Ohio Seller of which either Seller Entity holds any Equity Securities;
(g) all Indebtedness of Seller Entities;
(h) Seller Entities’ respective obligations to provide vacation time, sick time, vacation pay
and sick pay to the Transferred Employees other than the obligations set forth on Schedule
2.03(c);
(i) all liabilities of Seller Entities resulting from Actions and Orders arising out of or
related to the conduct of the Business prior to the Closing Date;
(j) any liabilities of Seller Entities which may be owed to any agent, broker, finder or
investment or commercial banker as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
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(k) any liabilities or obligations under any agreements with any Interested Person; and
(l) any claim by any former owner of Equity Securities of a Seller Entity arising out of or
attributable to such Person’s purchase, ownership or disposition of such Equity Securities.
2.05. Assignment of Contracts and Rights. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to assign any Purchased Asset or
any claim or right or any benefit arising thereunder or resulting therefrom if an attempted
assignment thereof, without consent of a third party thereto, would constitute a breach or other
contravention thereof or in any way adversely affect the rights of Buyer or the Seller Entity party
thereto thereunder. The Seller Parties and Buyer will use their best efforts (but without any
payment of money by Buyer or the Seller Parties) to obtain the consent of the other parties to any
such Purchased Asset or claim or right or any benefit arising thereunder for the assignment thereof
to Buyer as Buyer may request. If such consent is not obtained, or if an attempted assignment
thereof would be ineffective or would adversely affect the rights of the relevant Seller Entity
thereunder so that Buyer would not in fact receive all such rights, the Seller Parties and Buyer
will cooperate in a mutually agreeable arrangement under which Buyer would obtain the benefits and
assume the obligations thereunder in accordance with this Agreement, including subcontracting,
sub-licensing, or subleasing to Buyer, or under which the Seller Parties would enforce for the
benefit of Buyer, with Buyer assuming the relevant Seller Entity’s obligations, any and all rights
of such Seller Entity against a third party thereto. The applicable Seller Entity will promptly
pay to Buyer when received all monies received by such Seller Entity under any Purchased Asset or
any claim or right or any benefit arising thereunder, except to the extent the same represents an
Excluded Asset.
2.06. Purchase Price. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, Buyer agrees to acquire the Purchased Assets from Seller Entities in exchange for (i)
$23,800,000 (the “Closing Date Payment”), (ii) the Performance Payment and (iii) the
assumption of the Assumed Liabilities (the items described in (i) and (ii) above, in the aggregate,
referred to herein as the “Cash Purchase Price”, and the items described in (i), (ii) and (iii)
above, in the aggregate, referred to herein as the “Purchase Price”).
(b) The Purchase Price shall be payable as follows:
(i) Buyer shall pay to Seller Entities $21,420,000 by wire transfer in immediately available
funds to the Designated Account;
(ii) Buyer shall deliver to the Escrow Agent $2,380,000, by wire transfer in immediately
available funds, to be held by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement;
(iii) If Seller Entities are eligible pursuant to Section 2.06(c) to receive a Performance
Payment (as defined below), Buyer shall pay to Seller Entities the Performance
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Payment by means of Buyer’s deposit of a cash payment in the Designated Account in such
amount(s) and at such time(s) as set forth in Section 2.06(c); and
(iv) as of the Closing Date, Buyer shall assume the Assumed Liabilities.
(c) (i) Seller Entities shall be eligible to receive a one-time additional payment, up to a
maximum amount of $2,400,000 (the “Performance Payment”) determined in accordance with the
following formula:
(A-($10,000,000-B)) * .4
Where:
“A” shall equal Buyer’s revenue derived from the sale by Buyer of the Seller
Services for the period between the Closing and December 31, 2006 (“Buyer’s
Post-Closing Net Revenue”); provided, however, that the
Parties acknowledge and agree that, except as provided in Section 2.06(c)(ii) below,
in no event shall any revenue of Buyer attributable, directly or indirectly, to
Affiliated Computer Services, Inc. be deemed to comprise part of Buyer’s
Post-Closing Net Revenue; and
“B” shall equal Seller Entities’ consolidated revenue derived from the sale by
Seller Entities of the Seller Services for the period between January 1, 2006 and
the Closing (“Seller’s Pre-Closing Net Revenue”).
(ii) The amount of Buyer’s Post-Closing Net Revenue shall be determined in accordance with
GAAP based on Buyer’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006.
In addition, Buyer’s Post-Closing Net Revenue shall be determined such that (A) the revenue derived
from the sale of Seller Services bundled with other services or products of Buyer shall be
proportionately allocated among the Seller Services and the other products and/or services
comprising part of the bundle based on Buyer’s good faith reasonable judgment and Buyer’s
customary pricing of such products, (B) Buyer’s revenue shall include such portion of revenue of
Buyer (or any of its subsidiaries) received directly or indirectly from or through any source,
including the gross revenues derived from the sale by Affiliated Computer Services, Inc. of any of
the Seller Services and from any other Person or joint venture that is directly attributable to the
sale of the Seller Services and (C) if the Seller Services are sold at a temporary or one-time
discount to the normal price charged by Buyer for such Seller Services, and such discount is
applicable during fiscal year 2006 but not during the entire length of the subscription or other
contractual agreement with the purchaser of such Seller Services (the “Subscription”), then
the amount of the discount will be distributed pro rata over the term of the Subscription when
calculating Buyer’s Post-Closing Net Revenue for purposes of this Section 2.06(c)(ii)(C) (e.g., if
the contract is for 36 months, with the first 12 months at a 20% discount and the last 24 months at
no discount, then the 20% discount shall be allocated over the 36 month period and the resulting
per month price used for the determination of the Buyer’s Post-Closing Net Revenue).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer retains full
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discretion to set prices for its products and services and no general pricing changes effected
by Buyer shall be deemed to trigger clauses (A), (B) or (C).
(iii) The amount of Seller’s Pre-Closing Net Revenue shall be determined in accordance with
GAAP on a basis consistent with the Audited Financial Statements.
(iv) No later than May 31, 2006, Seller Party Representative shall deliver to Buyer Seller
Entities’ calculation of Seller Entities’ Pre-Closing Net Revenue (the “Seller’s
Calculation”), together with reasonable supporting detail of such calculation. Seller Party
Representative shall provide Buyer with such additional information reasonably related to the
calculation of Seller Entities’ Pre-Closing Net Revenue as Buyer may reasonably request.
(v) If Buyer disagrees with Seller Entities’ Calculation, Buyer may, within 30 days after
receipt of Seller Entities’ Calculation, deliver a notice to Seller Party Representative
disagreeing with any portion of Seller Entities’ Calculation (the “Buyer Objection
Notice”). The Buyer Objection Notice shall specify in reasonable detail those items or amounts
as to which Buyer disagrees. If Buyer does not deliver a Buyer Objection Notice during such time
period or Buyer indicates agreement with Seller Entities’ Calculation, then Seller Entities’
Calculation shall be deemed to be agreed upon by the Parties.
(vi) If Buyer shall have delivered the Buyer Objection Notice within the 30 day period
referred to in clause (v) above, then Buyer and Seller Party Representative shall, during the 30
day period following such delivery, use their good faith efforts to reach agreement on the disputed
items or amounts in order to determine the Seller Entities’ Pre-Closing Net Revenue. If Buyer and
Seller Party Representative are unable to reach agreement during such period, they shall promptly
thereafter cause a mutually acceptable independent public accounting firm (the “Accounting
Arbiter”) to review the disputed items or amounts for the purpose of calculating the Seller
Entities’ Pre-Closing Net Revenue in dispute. A “mutually acceptable independent accounting firm”
means an independent accounting firm proposed by either Buyer or Seller Party Representative and
reasonably acceptable to the other Party. In making such calculation, the Accounting Arbiter shall
consider only those items or amounts in Seller Entities’ Calculation as to which Buyer has
disagreed to and which are specifically stated in reasonable detail in the Buyer Objection Notice.
The Parties shall provide the Accounting Arbiter with such information reasonably related to the
determination of Seller Entities’ Pre-Closing Net Revenue as is necessary to allow the Accounting
Arbiter to make a determination. The Accounting Arbiter shall deliver to Buyer and Seller Party
Representative as promptly as practicable, a written report setting forth its calculation of the
items or amounts in dispute. Such report shall be final and binding upon the Parties, absent
manifest error or willful misconduct. The cost of such review and report shall be borne (x) by
Seller Parties, if Seller’s Calculation is closer to the Accounting Arbiter’s determination than
Buyer’s calculation thereof, (y) by Buyer, if the reverse is true and (z) except as provided in (x)
or (y) above, equally by Seller Parties and Buyer.
(vii) No later than March 31, 2007, Buyer shall deliver to Seller Party Representative Buyer’s
calculation of Buyer’s Post-Closing Net Revenue as well as of the
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Performance Payment (the “Buyer’s Calculation”), together with reasonable supporting
detail of such calculation, and the amount payable by Buyer pursuant to this Section 2.06(c).
Buyer shall provide Seller Party Representative with such additional information reasonably related
to the determination of the amount of Buyer’s Post-Closing Net Revenue and the Performance Payment
as the Seller Party Representative may reasonably request.
(viii) If Seller Entities disagree with Buyer’s Calculation, Seller Party Representative may,
within 30 days after receipt of Buyer’s Calculation, deliver a notice to Buyer disagreeing with any
portion of Buyer’s Calculation (the “Objection Notice”). The Objection Notice shall
specify in reasonable detail those items or amounts as to which Seller Entities disagree. If
Seller Party Representative does not deliver an Objection Notice during such time period or Seller
Party Representative indicates agreement with Buyer’s Calculation, then Buyer’s Calculation shall
be deemed to be agreed upon by the Parties.
(ix) If Seller Party Representative shall have delivered the Objection Notice within the 30
day period referred to in clause (viii) above, then Buyer and Seller Party Representative shall,
during the 30 day period following such delivery, use their good faith efforts to reach agreement
on the disputed items or amounts in order to determine the Performance Payment. If Buyer and the
Seller Party Representative are unable to reach agreement during such period, they shall promptly
thereafter cause an Accounting Arbiter (which may, but need not be the same Accounting
Arbiter, if any, used in connection with clause (v) above, to review the disputed items or amounts
for the purpose of calculating the portion of the Performance Amount in dispute. In making such
calculation, the Accounting Arbiter shall consider only those items or amounts in Buyer’s
Calculation as to which Seller Entities have disagreed and which are specifically identified in
reasonable detail in the Objection Notice. The Parties shall provide the Accounting Arbiter with
such information reasonably related to the determination of Buyer’s Post-Closing Net Revenue and
the calculation of the Performance Payment amount as is necessary to allow the Accounting Arbiter
to make a determination. The Accounting Arbiter shall deliver to Buyer and the Seller Party
Representative, as promptly as practicable, a written report setting forth its calculation of the
items or amounts in dispute. Such report shall be final and binding upon the Parties, absent
manifest error or willful misconduct. The cost of such review and report shall be borne (x) by the
Seller Parties, if Buyer’s calculation of the portion of the Performance Amount in dispute is
closer to the Accounting Arbiter’s determination than the Seller Party Representative’s calculation
thereof, (y) by Buyer, if the reverse is true and (z) except as provided in (x) or (y) above,
equally by the Seller Parties and Buyer.
(xi) Within seven (7) business days of the final determination of the Performance Payment,
Buyer shall pay the Performance Payment, if any, by wire transfer of such amount to the Designated
Account.
(xii) Buyer and Seller Entities agree that any amounts paid as a Performance Payment shall be
treated for all Tax purposes as additional Purchase Price subject to imputation of interest under
Sections 483 and/or 1274 of the Code.
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(xii) In the event that Buyer sells or transfers all or substantially all of the assets
related to the Seller Services prior to December 31, 2006, Buyer shall either (A) retain its
obligations related to the payment of the Performance Payment, substituting the revenues of the
transferee of such assets derived from the sale of the Seller Services for those of Buyer for
purposes of this Section 2.06 for the period from such transfer through December 31, 2006, or (B)
be obligated to assign its obligations related to the payment of the Performance Payment to the
transferee of such assets, provided that the transferee of such assets assumes
Buyer’s obligations to make the Performance Payments in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof,
substituting the revenues of the transferee of such assets derived from the sale of the Seller
Services for those of Buyer for purposes of this Section 2.06 for the period from such transfer
through December 31, 2006, and provided further that Buyer remains
responsible for the payment of the Performance Payment if such transferee defaults on its
obligations related thereto.
2.07. Closing. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement,
the closing (the “Closing”) of the purchase and sale of the Purchased Assets and the
assumption of the Assumed Liabilities hereunder shall take place at the offices of Xxxxxxx Procter
llp, 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 on the date hereof (the “Closing
Date”), or at such other time or place as Buyer and Seller may agree.
(b) Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Seller Parties shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer the following:
(i) this Agreement, duly executed by each Seller
Party;
(ii) the Transition Services Agreement, duly
executed by each of the Seller Entities;
(iii) a xxxx of sale, assignment and assumption agreement, substantially in the form of
Exhibit C (the “Xxxx of Sale, Assignment and Assumption Agreement”), duly executed
by each of the Seller Entities, further evidencing the conveyance to Buyer of the Purchased Assets
and effectuating the assignment of the Assumed Contracts;
(iv) for any of the Business’s Intellectual Property, the assignment of which is required or
permitted to be recorded in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office or a
similar office or authority of any foreign jurisdiction, assignments of such Business’s
Intellectual Property in recordable form in substantially the form of Exhibit D, duly
executed by the relevant Seller Entity;
(v) the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by each Seller Party;
(vi) such other instruments of transfer reasonably requested by Buyer to transfer to and vest
in Buyer all of Seller Entities’ right, title and interest in and to the Purchased Assets;
17
(vii) copies of resolutions duly adopted by the members of each Seller Entity, authorizing and
approving such Seller Entity’s respective performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, certified as true and of
full force;
(viii) all Required Consents, in form satisfactory to Buyer;
(ix) a written Memorandum of Understanding (the “Memorandum of Understanding”)
regarding miscellaneous matters, duly executed by each Seller Party;
(x) a legal opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, PLLC, counsel to Seller Entities, in form reasonably
acceptable to Buyer;
(xi) a non-foreign affidavit dated as of the Closing Date, sworn under penalty of perjury and
in form and substance required under Section 1445 of the Code stating that no Seller Entity is a
“foreign person” as defined in Section 1445 of the Code; and
(xii) such other documents and instruments as are required pursuant to this Agreement or as
may reasonably be requested by Buyer or its counsel.
(c) Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Buyer shall deliver
or cause to be delivered to Seller Entities the following:
(i) the cash payment described in Section 2.06(b)(i);
(ii) this Agreement, duly executed by Buyer;
(iii) the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by Buyer;
(iv) the Transition Services Agreement, duly executed by Buyer;
(v) the Xxxx of Sale, Assignment and Assumption Agreement, duly executed by Buyer;
(vi) the X. Xxxxxxx Offer Letter, duly executed by Buyer (or its designated Affiliate or
Affiliates);
(vii) the Memorandum of Understanding, duly executed by Buyer;
(viii) evidence of the payment to the Escrow Agent described in Section 2.06(b)(ii);
(ix) copies of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors of Buyer, or a committee
thereof, authorizing and approving Buyer’s performance of the
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transactions contemplated hereby and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
documents described herein, certified as true and of full force; and
(x) such other documents and instruments as are required pursuant to this Agreement or as may
reasonably be requested by Seller Entities or their counsel.
(d) To the extent not actually delivered on the date hereof, Seller Entities shall effect
physical delivery of the tangible assets included in the Purchased Assets to Buyer by providing
Buyer with physical access to the locations of such Purchased Assets.
2.08. Allocation of Purchase Price. The Parties agree that the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be treated for federal income tax purposes as a taxable
purchase of the Purchased Assets. Subject to the following sentence, as promptly as practicable
after the Closing Date and in no event later than March 31, 2007, Buyer shall deliver the
allocation of the Purchase Price and the Assumed Liabilities among the Purchased Assets,
provided, that, as between Buyer and the Seller Parties, property, plant and
equipment shall be deemed to be valued at the net book value of such items on the books of Seller
Entities as of the Closing Date. Buyer shall use reasonable efforts to deliver the allocation
referred to in the previous sentence on or before December 31, 2006. Buyer and Seller Parties
agree (a) that the allocations will be made in accordance with the Code, and (b) to treat and
report the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.02(c).
2.09. Closing Statement; Working Capital Adjustment.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the Closing Date and in no event later than 75 days after
the Closing Date, Buyer shall deliver to Seller Party Representative a closing statement of the
Working Capital as of the Closing Date (the “Closing Statement”), together with reasonable
supporting detail of the calculation thereof. Buyer shall provide Seller Party Representative with
such additional information reasonably related to the determination of the amount of the Closing
Working Capital as the Seller Party Representative may reasonably request. The Closing Working
Capital shall be determined in accordance with GAAP on a basis consistent with the Audited
Financial Statements. If the Closing Working Capital is greater than the Target Working Capital,
Buyer shall deliver such amount of excess in immediately available funds to the Designated Account
within 30 days of a final determination of such amount in accordance with this Section 2.09. If
the Closing Working Capital is less than the Target Working Capital, the Seller Party
Representative shall deliver such amount of short fall in immediately available funds to Buyer’s
account as designated by Buyer within 30 days of a final determination of such amount in accordance
with this Section 2.09.
(b) If Seller Entities disagree with the calculation of the Closing Working Capital, Seller
Party Representative may, within 30 days after delivery of the Closing Statement, deliver a notice
to the Buyer disagreeing with such calculation and setting forth Seller Party Representative’s
calculation of such amounts (the “Closing Statement Objection Notice”). The Closing
Statement Objection Notice shall specify in reasonable detail those items or amounts as
to which Seller Entities disagree, and Seller Entities shall be deemed to have agreed with all
other items and amounts contained in the Closing Statement.
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(c) If Seller Party Representative shall have delivered the Closing Statement Objection Notice
within the 30 day period referred to in Section 2.09(b) above, then Seller Party Representative and
Buyer shall, during the 30 day period following such delivery, use their good faith efforts to
reach agreement on the disputed items or amounts, which amount shall not be more than the amount
thereof shown in the calculation delivered pursuant to Section 2.09(b) nor less than the amount
thereof shown in the calculation delivered pursuant to Section 2.09(a). If Buyer and Seller Party
Representative are unable to reach agreement during such period, they shall promptly thereafter
cause a mutually acceptable independent public accounting firm (the “Accounting Referee”)
to review this Agreement and the disputed items or amounts for the purpose of calculating the
Closing Working Capital. The Parties shall provide the Accounting Referee with such information
reasonably related to the determination of the Closing Working Capital as is necessary to allow the
Accounting Referee to make a determination. In making such calculation, the Accounting Referee
shall consider only those items or amounts in the Closing Statement as to which Seller Entities
have disagreed and which are specifically stated in reasonable detail in the Closing Statement
Objection Notice. The Accounting Referee shall deliver to Buyer and Seller Party Representative,
as promptly as practicable (but in any case no later than 30 days from the date of engagement of
the Accounting Referee), a written report setting forth its calculation of the items or amounts in
dispute. Such report shall be final and binding upon the Parties, absent manifest error or willful
misconduct. The cost of such review and report shall be borne (x) by Buyer, if Seller Entities’
calculation of the Closing Working Capital is closer to the Accounting Referee’s determination than
Buyer’s calculation thereof, (y) by Seller Parties, if the reverse is true and (z) except as
provided in (x) or (y) above, equally by Buyer and Seller Parties.
(d) To the extent that Buyer reserves any amount for doubtful accounts in connection with the
determination of the Closing Working Capital and any such doubtful account is collected thereafter
within 180 days of the Closing Date, Buyer shall notify Seller Party Representative of the receipt
of such funds and, within 30 days of receipt thereof, deliver by wire transfer in immediately
available funds to the Designated Account, the amount of such collected doubtful account. All
accounts, notes receivable and other receivables of Seller Entities at the Balance Sheet Date have
been included in the Balance Sheet.
2.10. Escrow Agreement. Seller Entities agree that in accordance with Section
2.06(b)(ii), at the Closing $2,380,000 of the Purchase Price shall be delivered by Buyer to the
Escrow Agent for deposit in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement. All funds deposited
with the Escrow Agent shall be applied by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms of the
Escrow Agreement. For federal income tax purposes, any payment to the Seller Entities from the
Escrow Account will be treated as deferred Purchase Price and will be subject to imputation of
interest under Section 483 or Section 1274 of the Code. Any interest earned on the Escrow Account
will be included in the gross income of Buyer.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER PARTIES
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules and delivered herewith to Buyer (the
“Disclosure Schedules”), which Disclosure Schedules are incorporated herein and made a part
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hereof for all purposes, with disclosures in one such schedule being deemed disclosures in each
other schedule provided it is reasonably apparent on its face that the matter is responsive to the
representation to which such other schedules relate, Seller Parties hereby make the representations
and warranties as set forth in this Article III, jointly and severally. None of the Seller Parties
makes, and have not made, any representations or warranties relating to Seller Entities, their
respective business or assets or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement other than those
expressly set forth in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement, any certificate delivered at
Closing or in any of the Disclosure Schedules attached hereto. The foregoing notwithstanding, none
of the Seller Owners makes any representations or warranties regarding any other Seller Owners or
the respective interest, circumstances or agreements of any other Seller Owners.
3.01. Company Existence and Power. Michigan Seller is a limited liability company
duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Michigan and has
all limited liability company powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and
approvals required to carry on the Business as now conducted. Ohio Seller is a limited liability
company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Ohio and
has all limited liability company powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents
and approvals required to carry on the Business as currently conducted. Each Seller Entity is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign Person and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the
character of the property owned or leased by it or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification necessary, except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 3.01
correctly sets forth each jurisdiction in which each Seller Entity is qualified or licensed to do
business as a foreign Person. True, correct and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of
each Seller Entity as in effect on the date hereof have been delivered to Buyer.
3.02. Seller Party Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by each of
the Seller Parties of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which each such Seller
Party is a party, and the consummation by the Seller Parties of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby are within (i) with respect to each Seller Party that is not an individual, each
such Seller Party’s respective corporate, trust, limited partnership or limited liability company
powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action
on the part of each such Seller Party, and (ii) with respect to each Seller Party that is an
individual, each such Seller Party’s respective power and authority. Each of this Agreement, the
Memorandum of Understanding and each Ancillary Agreement to which each such Seller Party,
respectively, is a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Seller Party and constitutes
a valid and binding agreement of each such Seller Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
3.03. Membership Interests and Securities. (a) Schedule 3.03(a) sets forth
the number and class of each of the authorized, issued and outstanding membership interests or
other Equity Securities of each Seller Entity and a list of the holders of all such Equity
Securities of all classes. All of such outstanding membership interests or other Equity Securities
are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, were issued in conformity with applicable Law,
and are
21
owned of record and beneficially by the Persons listed on Schedule 3.03(a), free
and clear of any and all Liens.
(b) No Seller Entity has any outstanding commitments to issue or sell Equity Securities, and
no securities or obligations evidencing any such right are outstanding. There are no outstanding
obligations, written or otherwise, of any shareholder, member or other holder of Equity Securities
of a Seller Entity to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Equity Securities. There are no
preemptive rights in respect of any Equity Securities of any Seller Entity. Any Equity Securities
which were issued and reacquired by a Seller Entity were so reacquired (and, if reissued, so
reissued) in compliance with all applicable Laws, and no Seller Entity has any outstanding
obligation or liability with respect thereto.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.03(c), the only Subsidiary of Michigan Seller is
Ohio Seller. Ohio Seller has no Subsidiaries. No Seller Entity holds any Equity Securities of any
other Person that owns or controls any of the Purchased Assets or through which a Seller Entity
conducts any portion of the Business and (ii) the Purchased Assets do not include any Indebtedness
or Equity Securities of any Person.
3.04. Governmental Authorization; Consents. (a) The execution, delivery and
performance by each Seller Party of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements require no
action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.04(b), no consent, approval, waiver or other
action (a “Required Consent”) by any Person under any contract, agreement, indenture,
lease, instrument or other document to which any Seller Party is a party or is bound is required or
necessary for the execution, delivery and performance by such Seller Party of this Agreement, the
Memorandum of Understanding and each of the Ancillary Agreements or for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(c) The consent of the Xxxxxx Family Partnership, Xxxxxx Trust, X. Xxxxxxx, X. Xxxxxxx and the
Xxxxxx Trust is sufficient to authorize each Seller Entity to engage in the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and no other approval is required by the Organizational Documents or
applicable Law which governs each such Seller Entity, respectively.
3.05. Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by each of the
Seller Parties of this Agreement, the Memorandum of Understanding and each of the Ancillary
Agreements, and the consummation by each of the Seller Parties of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, do not and will not (i) contravene or conflict with the Organizational
Documents, (ii) assuming compliance with
the matters referred to in Section 3.04(a), contravene or conflict with any provision of any Law or
Permit binding upon or applicable to a Seller Entity or the Business; (iii) except as set forth on
Schedule 3.05, assuming the receipt of all Required Consents, constitute a default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) under or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation of any Seller Party, or to a loss of any
benefit, relating to the Business to which a Seller Entity is entitled under any provision of any
agreement, contract or other instrument
22
binding upon such Seller Entity or (iv) result in the
creation or imposition of any Lien on any Purchased Asset.
3.06. Financial Statements. (a) Attached as Schedule 3.06 are true and
complete copies of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Seller Entities as of December 31,
2004 and December 31, 2005 and the related consolidated audited statements of operations and cash
flows for the 12 months ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005 (collectively, the
“Audited Financial Statements”) and the unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of March
31, 2006 and the related unaudited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the
three months ended on March 31, 2006 (the “Unaudited Financial Statements” and, together
with the Audited Financial Statements, the “Financial Statements”).
(b) (i) The Financial Statements are accurate in all material respects and have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent throughout the periods indicated and
consistent with each other, except, in the case of the Unaudited Financial Statements only, for the
absence of footnotes. The Financial Statements fairly presented, in all material respects, the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Seller Entities as of the dates
and during the periods indicated therein.
(ii) The Seller Entities have in place effective “internal control over financial reporting”
(as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act). No Seller Entity
nor, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of any Seller Entity
has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any complaint, allegation, assertion or
claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures,
methodologies or methods of such Seller Entity or any of their internal controls over financial
reporting, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that such Seller Entity has
engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. During the periods covered by the
Financial Statements, (A) there have been no changes in a Seller Entity’s internal control over
financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, a
Seller Entity’s internal control over financial reporting; and (B) all significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting have
been reported to the relevant Seller Entity’s board of directors or Person or Persons performing
similar functions and the relevant Seller Entity’s external auditors, and any such reports are
identified on Schedule 3.06(b). To Seller’s Knowledge, there have been no instances of
fraud, whether or not material, that occurred during any period covered by the Financial Statements
involving the management of a Seller Entity or other employees of a Seller Entity who have a
significant role in such Seller Entity’s internal control over financial reporting.
(c) All accounts, notes receivable and other receivables (other than receivables collected
since the Balance Sheet Date) reflected on the Balance Sheet are, and all accounts and notes
receivable of the Seller Entities at the Closing Date will be, valid, genuine and fully collectible
within 60 days in the aggregate amount thereof, subject to normal and customary trade discounts,
less any reserves for doubtful accounts recorded on the Balance Sheet of the Business.
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(d) All of the Assumed Liabilities were incurred by Seller Entities in the ordinary course of
business.
(e) The amount of the Target Working Capital is equal to the average Working Capital of Seller
Entities as of October 31, 2005 (unaudited), November 30, 2005 (unaudited) and December 31, 2005
(audited).
3.07. Absence of Certain Changes. Since the Balance Sheet Date, except for the sale
process leading to, and the negotiation of this Agreement, except as reflected in the Financial
Statements or except as set forth on Schedule 3.07, Seller Entities have conducted the
Business in the ordinary course consistent with past practices, and there has not been any:
(a) Material Adverse Change, or any event, occurrence, development or state of circumstances
or facts which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, or any
condition, event or occurrence which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be
expected to prevent or materially delay any Seller Party’s ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or perform its obligations hereunder or under the Ancillary
Agreements;
(b) payment or grant of any right relating to the Business by any Seller Party to any
Interested Person, or any charge by any Interested Person to a Seller Entity relating to the
Business, or other transaction between a Seller Entity relating to the Business and any officer,
director, member or immediate family member of any such party or any of their Affiliates
(“Interested Person”), except in any such case for employee compensation payments in the
ordinary course of business of each Seller Entity consistent with past practice;
(c) incurrence, assumption or guarantee by a Seller Entity of any Indebtedness for borrowed
money with respect to the Business other than in the ordinary course of business and in amounts and
on terms consistent with past practices not exceeding $15,000 in the aggregate;
(d) creation or assumption by a Seller Entity of any Lien on any Purchased Asset;
(e) damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether or not covered by insurance) affecting
the Business or any Purchased Asset in an amount greater than $15,000, in the aggregate;
(f) transaction or commitment made, or any contract or agreement entered into, by a Seller
Entity relating to the Business or any Purchased Asset (including the acquisition or disposition of
any assets) or any relinquishment by a Seller Entity of any contract or other right, in either
case, material to the Business, other than transactions and commitments in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices and those contemplated by this Agreement;
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(g) change in any method of Tax or financial accounting or accounting practice or any making
of a Tax election or change of an existing election by a Seller Entity with respect to the
Business;
(h) (i) grant of any severance or termination pay to any employee of the Business, (ii)
entering into of any employment, deferred compensation, severance or other similar plan or
agreement (or any amendment to any such existing agreement) with any employee of the Business,
(iii) change in benefits payable under existing severance or termination pay policies of a Seller
Entity relating to the Business or employment agreements to which any employee of the Business is a
party or (iv) change in compensation, bonus or other benefits payable to employees of the Business,
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(i) labor dispute, other than routine individual grievances, or any activity or proceeding by
a labor union, representative thereof or any other Person to organize any employees of the
Business;
(j) employee terminations and/or layoffs, and each Seller Entity has preserved intact and kept
available the services of present employees, in each case in accordance with past practice;
(k) capital expenditure, or commitment for a capital expenditure, for additions or
improvements to property, plant and equipment in an amount greater than $15,000, in the aggregate;
(l) commencement or notice or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threat of commencement of any lawsuit or
proceeding against, or investigation of, a Seller Entity or its respective affairs, or the
commencement or settlement of any litigation by a Seller Entity;
(m) transfer or sale by a Seller Entity of any rights to the Business’s Intellectual Property
or the entering into of any license agreement, distribution agreement, reseller agreement, security
agreement, assignment or other conveyance or option for the foregoing, with respect to the
Business’s Intellectual Property, with any Person; (ii) the purchase or other acquisition of any
Intellectual Property or the entering into of any license agreement, distribution agreement,
reseller agreement, security agreement, assignment or other conveyance or option for the foregoing,
with respect to the Intellectual Property of any Person other than in-bound “shrink wrap” end-user
licenses; (iii) the change in pricing or royalties set or charged by a Seller Entity to its
customers or licensees or in pricing or royalties set or charged by Persons who have licensed
Intellectual Property to a Seller Entity; or (iv) entering into or amendment of any agreement with
respect to the development of any Intellectual Property;
(n) failure by a Seller Entity to pay when due any amounts owing to any Person, and no Seller
Entity has withheld any payments owing to any vendor of products or services;
25
(o) dispute or disagreement between a Seller Entity, on the one hand, and any vendor of
products or services to a Seller Entity, on the other hand;
(p) action which, if it had been taken or occurred after the execution of this Agreement,
would have required the consent of Buyer pursuant to this Agreement; or
(q) agreement, undertaking or commitment to do any of the foregoing.
3.08. Personal Property. (a) The Seller Entities have good and marketable title to,
or in the case of leased personal property, has valid leasehold interests in, all personal property
(including machinery and equipment, inventory, receivables and furniture) (whether tangible or
intangible) used in the Business and reflected on the Balance Sheet or acquired after the Balance
Sheet Date (the “Personal Property”). None of such Personal Property is subject to any
Liens, other than the following (collectively, “Permitted Liens”):
(i) Liens disclosed on the Balance Sheet;
(ii) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable (and for which adequate accruals or reserves have
been established on the Balance Sheet); or
(iii) The lessor’s interest with respect to any Personal Property held pursuant to a lease
listed on Schedule 3.08(iii); or
(iv) Liens that do not materially detract from the value of the Personal Property as now used,
or materially interfere with any present or intended use of the Personal Property.
(b) The Personal Property has no material defects, is in good operating condition and repair
(ordinary wear and tear excepted), and is generally adequate for the uses to which it is being put.
3.09. Real Property. (a) None of the Real Property is owned by Seller Entities.
All of the Real Property is leased by a Seller Entity as lessee or sublessee.
(b) Schedule 3.09(b) lists all leases and subleases of Real Property (the
“Leases”), together with a description reasonably sufficient to provide Buyer with an
understanding of all buildings and material fixtures and improvements erected thereon.
(c) The Leases are in good standing and are valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with
their respective terms, and there does not exist under any such Lease any default by a Seller
Entity or, to Seller’s Knowledge, by any other Person, or any event that, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default by Seller or, to Seller’s Knowledge, by any other Person.
Seller Entities have delivered to Buyer complete and accurate copies of all Leases, including all
amendments and agreements related thereto. All rent and other charges currently due and payable
under the Leases have been paid.
26
(d) The relevant Seller Entity is the holder of the lessee’s interest under each of the Leases
and has not assigned any such Lease or subleased all or any portion of the premises leased
thereunder. No Seller Entity has made any alterations, additions or improvements to the premises
leased under the Leases that are required to be removed (or of which lessor could require removal)
at the termination of the respective Lease terms.
3.10. Sufficiency of Purchased Assets. As of the date of this Agreement, the
Purchased Assets constitute all of the assets or property used or held for use in the Business and
are sufficient for Buyer to conduct the Business without interruption and in the ordinary course of
business as it has been conducted by Seller Entities as of the Closing Date, except for the assets
listed on Schedule 3.10 that are held by Advantage Management, LLC, an Affiliate of the
Seller Entities, and used by it in connection with the provision of management and administrative
services to the Seller Entities.
3.11. Title to Purchased Assets. Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, Buyer will have acquired good and marketable title in and to, or a valid leasehold interest
in, each of the Purchased Assets, free and clear of all Liens, except for the Permitted Liens.
3.12. No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12,
there are no liabilities of the Business of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent,
absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, and there is no existing condition, situation or
set of circumstances which could reasonably be expected to result in such a liability, other than
(a) as and to the extent set forth in the balance sheet included in the Audited Financial
Statements or the Unaudited Financial Statements or specifically disclosed as such in the notes
thereto, (b) contractual or other obligations of performance (other than obligations arising by
reason of a default in performance regardless of how caused) not required to be recorded or
disclosed in the balance sheet in the Audited Financial Statements or in the notes thereto under
GAAP consistently applied, (c) liabilities and obligations (other than liabilities and obligations
arising by reason of any breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement or violation of
Law) incurred in the usual and ordinary course of business of the Business consistent with past
practice since the Balance Sheet Date, which, in the aggregate, taken as a whole, are not material
to the Business, or (d) liabilities and obligations disclosed in the Disclosure Schedules.
3.13. Litigation. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.13, there is no claim,
action, suit, investigation or proceeding (or any basis therefor) pending against, or, to Seller’s
Knowledge, threatened against or affecting, the Business or any Purchased Asset, or the
transactions contemplated hereby before any Governmental Entity; and no Seller Entity is subject to any Order, and, to Seller’s Knowledge, there are no Orders threatened to be
imposed on any Seller Entity in respect of the Business or any Purchased Asset.
3.14. Material Contracts. (a) True, correct and complete copies of all Contracts
material (for purposes of this Section 3.14 only, as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) to the Business as in
effect on the date hereof have been delivered to Buyer and, except for the Assumed Contracts
disclosed on Schedule 3.14 and the Consent Pending Contracts disclosed on Schedule
2.02(j), as
27
of the date of this Agreement, with respect to the Business, no Seller Entity is a
party to or subject to any:
(i) lease or sublease of Real Property;
(ii) contract for the purchase of materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment or other
assets providing for annual payments by a Seller Entity of, or pursuant to which in the last year a
Seller Entity paid, in the aggregate, $10,000 or more;
(iii) sales, distribution or other similar agreement providing for the sale by a Seller Entity
of materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment or other assets that provide for annual payments
to a Seller Entity of, or pursuant to which in the last year such Seller Entity received, in the
aggregate, $10,000 or more;
(iv) partnership, joint venture or other similar contract arrangement or agreement;
(v) contract relating to Indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of
property (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset), except contracts relating
to Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business in an amount not exceeding $10,000, in
the aggregate;
(vi) employment or consulting agreement, or other contract in respect of the provision of
services for the day to day operation of the Business (e.g., with a temporary services agency);
(vii) license, technology transfer, franchise or other agreement in respect of any Business’s
Intellectual Property or other property owned or used by a Seller Entity;
(viii) agency, dealer, sales representative or other similar agreement;
(ix) contract or other document that limits the freedom of a Seller Entity to compete in any
line of business or with any Person or in any area to own, operate, sell, transfer, pledge or
otherwise dispose of or encumber any Purchased Asset and that would so limit the freedom of Buyer
after the Closing Date;
(x) contract, agreement, commitment or promise, whether oral or written, in respect of pricing
for the services offered by the Seller Entities;
(xi) contract or commitment with or for the benefit of any Interested Person; or
(xii) other contract or commitment not made in the ordinary course of business.
28
(b) Each Assumed Contract disclosed in any Schedule to this Agreement or required to be
disclosed pursuant to Section 3.14(a) is a valid and binding agreement of such Seller Entity and is
in full force and effect, and except as set forth on Schedule 3.14(b), no Seller Party nor,
to Seller’s Knowledge, any other party thereto is in default in any material respect under the
terms of any such Assumed Contract, nor, to Seller’s Knowledge, has any event or circumstance
occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default
thereunder.
(c) Attached hereto as Schedule 3.14(c) are true, correct and complete copies of all
agreements Seller Entities have with their respective customers.
29
3.15. Technology and Intellectual Property.
(a) Schedule 3.15 lists: (i) all patents, all registered trademarks, service marks,
and copyrights, and all logos, tradenames, domain names and corporate names; and any applications
and renewals for any of the foregoing owned by or on behalf of Seller Entities for the benefit of
the Business; (ii) all hardware products and tools, software and firmware products and tools and
services that are currently sold, published, offered, or under development by Seller for the
benefit of the Business; and (iii) other than any “off-the-shelf” third party software or related
intellectual property of such third party listed on Schedule 3.15, all licenses (in and
out), sublicenses and other agreements to which a Seller Entity is a party and pursuant to which a
Seller Entity or any other person is authorized to use any of the Business’s Intellectual Property
or exercise any other right with regard thereto. The disclosures described in clause (iii) of the
preceding sentence include the identities of the parties to the relevant agreements, a brief
description of the nature and subject matter thereof, the term thereof and the applicable payment
terms (or summary of any formula or procedure for determining such payment terms).
(b) Each item of the Business’s Intellectual Property is either: (i) owned solely by a Seller
Entity free and clear of any Liens; or (ii) rightfully used and authorized for use by a Seller
Entity or its successors pursuant to a valid and enforceable written license. No item of the
Business’s Intellectual Property, including without limitation all or any portion of source code,
is held in escrow. All of the Licensed Business Intellectual Property that is used by Seller
Entities is separately identified as such on Schedule 3.15. Seller Entities have all
rights in the Business’s Intellectual Property necessary to carry out the Business’s former and
current activities and all Intellectual Property used in the Business as currently conducted is
either Owned Business Intellectual Property or Licensed Business Intellectual Property.
(c) Except as noted on Schedule 3.15, no Seller Entity is in violation of any license,
sublicense or other agreement to which it is a party or otherwise bound relating to any of the
Business’s Intellectual Property. Except as noted on Schedule 3.15, no Seller Entity is
obligated to provide any consideration (whether financial or otherwise) to any third party, nor is
any third party otherwise entitled to any consideration, with respect to any exercise of rights by
a Seller Entity or Buyer, as successor to Seller Entities, in the Business’s Intellectual Property.
(d) Seller Entities’ use in the Business of the Business’s Intellectual Property as currently
used and as currently proposed to be used does not infringe any other Person’s copyright, trade
secret rights, right of privacy, right in personal data, moral right or other intellectual property
right. Seller Entities’ use in the Business of the Business’s Intellectual Property as currently
used and as currently proposed to be used does not infringe any other Person’s, trademark, service
xxxx, trade name, firm name, logo, trade dress or, to the Knowledge of Seller Parties, patents. No
claims challenging the validity, enforceability or ownership by Seller Entities of any of the Owned
Business Intellectual Property have been asserted against any Seller Entity or, to the Seller’s
Knowledge, are threatened by any Person. No claims to the effect that the use, reproduction,
modification, manufacture, distribution, licensing, sublicensing, sale, or any other exercise of
rights in any of the Business Intellectual Property by Seller Entities, infringes or will infringe on any intellectual property or other proprietary or personal right
of any
30
Person have been asserted against a Seller Entity or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, are
threatened by any Person, nor, with respect to the Owned Business Intellectual Property, does there
exist any valid basis for such a claim. There are no legal or proceedings by any Governmental
Entity, including interference, re-examination, reissue, opposition, nullity, or cancellation
proceedings pending that relate to any of the Owned Business Intellectual Property, other than
review of pending patent or trademark applications indicated on Schedule 3.15, and no
Seller Entity is aware of any information indicating that such proceedings are threatened or
contemplated by any Governmental Entity or any other Person. All granted or issued patents, all
registered trademarks and service marks, and all copyright registrations owned by each Seller
Entity are valid, enforceable and subsisting. To the Seller’s Knowledge, there is no unauthorized
use, infringement, or misappropriation of any of the Business’s Intellectual Property by any third
party, employee or former employee.
(e) Schedule 3.15 separately lists all parties (other than employees) who have created
any portion of, or otherwise have any rights in or to, the Owned Business Intellectual Property.
Seller Entities have secured from all parties (including employees) who have created any portion
of, or otherwise have any rights in or to, the Owned Business Intellectual Property valid and
enforceable written assignments of any such work, invention, improvement or other rights to the
relevant Seller Entity and have provided true and complete copies of such assignments to Buyer.
(f) Assuming the obtaining of all necessary consents with respect to Licensed Business
Intellectual Property listed on Schedule 3.15, the transactions contemplated under this
Agreement shall not alter, impair or otherwise affect any rights of any Seller Entity in any of the
Business’s Intellectual Property.
(g) Seller Entities have taken commercially reasonable measures to protect the proprietary
nature of the Business’s Intellectual Property and to maintain in confidence all trade secrets and
confidential information owned or used by Seller Entities in the Business.
(h) Except as noted on Schedule 3.15, neither the Owned Business Intellectual
Property, nor to the Seller’s Knowledge, the Licensed Business Intellectual Property, includes any
Publicly Available Software and no Seller Entity has used Publicly Available Software in whole or
in part in the development of any part of the Owned Business Intellectual Property in a manner that
may subject the Owned Business Intellectual Property in whole or in part, to all or part of the
license obligations of any Publicly Available Software. “Publicly Available Software”
means each of (i) any software that contains, or is derived in any manner (in whole or in part)
from, any software that is distributed as free software, open source software (e.g. Linux), or
similar licensing and distribution models; and (ii) any software that requires as a condition of
use, modification, and/or distribution of such software that such software or other software
incorporated into, derived from, or distributed with such software (x) be disclosed or distributed
in source code form; (y) be licensed for the purpose of making derivative works; or (z) be
redistributable at no or minimal charge. Publicly Available Software includes, without limitation,
software licensed or distributed under any of the following licenses or distribution models similar
to any of the following: (i) GNU General Public License (GPL) or Lesser/Library GPL (LGPL), (ii) the Artistic License (e.g. PERL), (iii) the Mozilla Public License, (iv) the
31
Netscape Public License, (v) the Sun Community Source License (SCSL), the Sun Industry Source
License (SISL), and the Apache Server License.
(i) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Seller Parties
makes any representation or warranty with respect to the Business’s Intellectual Property rights in
any jurisdiction other than Canada, Mexico, China and the United States of America and any other
jurisdiction in which a Seller Entity conducts the Business.
3.16. Insurance Coverage. Schedule 3.16 lists all of the insurance policies
and fidelity bonds covering the Purchased Assets, the business and operations of the Business and
its employees. Each Seller Entity has furnished to Buyer true and complete copies of all insurance
policies and fidelity bonds listed on Schedule 3.16. There is no claim by a Seller Entity
pending under any of such policies or bonds as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or
disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.16, all premiums payable under all such policies and bonds have been paid and each Seller
Entity is otherwise in full compliance with the terms and conditions of all such policies and
bonds. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16, such policies of insurance and bonds (or
other policies and bonds providing substantially similar insurance coverage) have been effect since
January 1, 2002 and remain in full force and effect. Such policies of insurance and bonds are of
the type and in amounts customarily carried by similarly situated Persons conducting businesses
similar to the Business. No Seller Entity is aware of any threatened termination of, or premium
increase with respect to, any of such policies or bonds.
3.17. Compliance with Laws. (a) No Seller Entity is in violation of, nor has
violated, any applicable provisions of any Laws, no Seller Entity is under investigation with
respect to, and has not been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any violation of, any
Law applicable to the Purchased Assets or the conduct of the Business, except, with respect to all
of the foregoing, for violations that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and no Seller Entity has conducted any
internal investigation or entered into any agreement of any kind concerning any alleged violation
of Law applicable to such Seller Entity or the Business (regardless of the outcome of such
investigation) on the part of such Seller Entity or any of its respective officers, directors,
employees, agents or representatives, except for violations that have not had and could not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
32
(b) Each Seller Entity is in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local privacy
and anti-SPAM statutes, Laws and regulations including, without limitation, the Xxxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx
Act and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act.
(c) Except in connection with this Agreement, no Seller Entity has sold, transferred,
disclosed, made available to any third parties or otherwise released for distribution any of its
customer files and other customer information relating to its current and former customers (the
“Seller Entity Customer Information”). Except for information as provided to sales
representatives (which information is subject to a customary non-disclosure agreement), no
Person other than Seller Entities possesses any claims or rights with respect to use of Seller
Entity Customer Information.
(d) Schedule 3.17(d) contains a complete and accurate list of all Permits material to
the Business, which are the only such Permits necessary to carry on the Business, together with the
name of the Governmental Entity issuing such Permit. Such Permits are valid and in full force and
effect and are transferable by the relevant Seller Entity for the benefit of Buyer immediately
after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby and no notice or additional filings
must be made in connection therewith. Upon consummation of such transactions, Buyer will, assuming
the related Required Consents have been obtained prior to the Closing Date, have all of the right,
title and interest in all the Permits.
(e) No Seller Entity is in default under, and no condition exists that with notice or lapse of
time or both would constitute a default under, any Order of any Governmental Entity.
(f) To the extent any Seller Entity subcontracts to third parties any of the work it is
required to perform to provide the Seller Services to its customers, this Section 3.17 shall apply
to such subcontractors and for the purposes of (a) to (e) above only, each reference to a Seller
Entity or the Seller Entities shall mean each such subcontractor, provided that the entirety of
this Subsection (f) is qualified to the Seller’s Knowledge.
3.18. Employees. (a) Schedule 3.18(a) sets forth, with respect to each
employee of Seller Entities, respectively (including any such employee of a Seller Entity who is on
a leave of absence or on layoff status subject to recall) (i) the name of such employee and the
date as of which such employee was originally hired by such Seller Entity, and whether the employee
is on an active or inactive status; (ii) such employee’s title; (iii) such employee’s annualized
compensation for each of the calendar years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and such
employee’s projected annualized compensation for the calendar year ending December 31, 2006,
including base salary, vacation and/or paid time off accrual amounts, bonus and/or commission
potential, equity vesting schedule, severance pay potential, and any other forms of compensation;
(iv) a list of all non-competition, non-disclosure, non-solicitation and similar agreements between
such Seller Entity and such employee; and (v) any authorization of any Governmental Entity that is
held by such employee and that is used in connection with the Business. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.18(a), Seller Entities have paid all bonuses due and earned for the calendar
year ended December 31, 2005 and the employment of each of the employees of the Business is
terminable by the relevant Seller Entity at will.
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(b) Except as described on Schedule 3.18(b), no Persons are currently performing
services for the Business who are classified other than as employees of a Seller Entity, such as
“consultants,” “independent contractors,” or “temps” (collectively, “Contingent Workers”).
All Persons classified by a Seller Entity as Contingent Workers rather than employees have been
properly classified as such and have been engaged in accordance with all applicable Laws and all
such Seller Entity’s Employee Plans.
(c) No Seller Entity is a party to or bound by any union contract. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.18(c), there has never been any union organizing activity or any similar
activity affecting Seller or any of its employees.
(d) Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.18(d), (i) none of the employees of the Business
have notified or otherwise indicated to any Seller Party that he or she intends to terminate his or
her employment with a Seller Entity or not to accept employment with Buyer; (ii) all employees of
the Business have executed the relevant Seller Entity’s form confidentiality and proprietary
information agreement; and (iii) no employee of the Business is a party to or is bound by any
employment contract, patent disclosure agreement, noncompetition agreement or other restrictive
covenant or other contract with any third party that would be likely to affect in any way the
performance by such employee of any of his or her duties or responsibilities as an employee.
(e) Each Seller Entity is in compliance in all material respects with all currently applicable
Laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages
and hours. The employees and Contingent Workers of the Business have been, and currently are,
properly classified under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, and under any
applicable state Law. No Seller Entity has failed to pay, any of its employees or Contingent
Workers for any wages (including overtime), salaries, commissions, bonuses, benefits or other
direct compensation for any services performed by them to the date hereof or amounts required to be
reimbursed to such individuals.
(f) Seller Entities, and each employee of the Business, is in compliance with all applicable
visa and work permit requirements, and no visa or work permit held by an employee of the Business
will expire during the six (6) month period following the date of this Agreement.
(g) Each Employee Plan (as defined below) that has been maintained at anytime during the six
year period ending on the Closing Date by a Seller Entity or any entity that is considered a single
employer with a Seller Entity under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA which covers
current, former, or retired employees of a Seller Entity is listed on Schedule 3.18(g)
(each, a “Seller Entity Employee Plan”). “Employee Plan” means any employee
benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended (“ERISA”), any employment, severance or similar contract, arrangement or policy,
and each plan or arrangement providing for insurance coverage (including any self-insured
arrangements), workers’ compensation, disability benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits,
vacation benefits, pension or retirement benefits or for deferred compensation, profit-sharing,
bonuses, phantom stock, stock options, stock appreciation
34
rights or other forms of incentive
compensation or post-retirement insurance, compensation or benefits. Any Seller Entity Employee
Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(9) of the Code has been determined by
the IRS to be so qualified and has remained tax-qualified to this date and its related trust is
tax-exempt and has been so since its creation. All contributions, reserves, or premium payments
to Seller Entity Employee Plans, accrued to the date hereof have been made or provided for. No
Seller Entity nor any entity which is considered a single employer with a Seller Entity under
Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA has ever maintained or contributed to or incurred or expects to incur liability with respect
to any Employee Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or any “multiemployer
plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. No Seller Entity nor any of their
respective ERISA affiliates have any current or projected liability in respect of post-employment
or post-retirement welfare benefits for retired or former employees of such Seller Entity other
than health care continuation benefits required to be provided under applicable Law.
(h) Except as contemplated by this Agreement, neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and all other agreements contemplated hereby, nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will: (i) result in any payment by a Seller Entity (including, without
limitation, severance, unemployment compensation, parachute payment, bonus or otherwise) becoming
due to any director, employee, or independent contractor of a Seller Entity under any Seller Entity
Employee Plan, (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Seller Entity Employee Plan
or (iii) except as described in Schedule 3.18(h), result in the acceleration of the time of
payment or vesting of any such benefits. None of the Seller Entity Employee Plans, nor any
liability of any kind thereunder or with respect thereto, will be required by operation of law or
otherwise to be transferred to Buyer and/or its Affiliates as a result of or following the
transactions contemplated hereby and the Parties expressly agree that Buyer is not assuming any
such Plan or liability.
(i) No Seller Entity is a government contractor under Executive Order 11246, or otherwise has
any affirmative action or prevailing wage obligations under the Law of any Governmental Entity.
3.19. Environmental Compliance. (i) Seller Entities have complied with all Laws
(including, without limitation, permits, licenses and governmental approvals) which are intended to
protect the environment and/or human health (collectively, “Environmental Laws”); (ii) no
Seller Entity has handled, generated, used, stored, transported or disposed of any material,
substance or waste which is regulated by Environmental Laws (“Hazardous Materials”), except
for reasonable amounts of materials ordinarily associated with businesses engaged in business
material similarly to the Business (including ordinary office and/or office-cleaning supplies)
which have been used in compliance with Environmental Laws; (iii) there is not now, nor has there
ever been, any underground storage tank or asbestos on any real property owned, operated or leased
by a Seller Entity; (iv) no Seller Entity has conducted, nor is any Seller Entity aware of, any
environmental investigations, studies, audits, tests, reviews or analyses, the purpose of which was
to discover, identify, or otherwise characterize the condition of the soil, groundwater, air or the
presence of Hazardous Materials at any real property owned, operated or leased by a Seller Entity
except for routine periodic inspections conducted by Mexican Governmental Entities with respect to
Seller Entities’ operations in Mexico; and (v) there are no Environmental Liabilities
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(as defined
below). For purposes of this Agreement, “Environmental Liabilities” are any claims,
demands, or liabilities under Environmental Laws which (i) arise out of or in any way relate to a
Seller Entity’s operations or activities, or any real property at any time owned, operated or
leased by a Seller Entity, or any member’s or stockholder’s use or ownership thereof, whether
vested or unvested, contingent or fixed, actual or potential, and (ii) arise from or relate to
actions occurring (including any failure to act) or conditions existing on or before the Closing
Date.
3.20. Customers and Suppliers. Schedule 3.20 sets forth (i) a list of all
current customers of the Business and the volume of business with each such customer during the
calendar year ended December 31, 2005 and for the three (3) months ended March 31, 2006 and (ii)
each supplier that is the sole supplier of any significant product or service to the Business.
Except as described on Schedule 3.20, no Seller Party has received notice from or is
otherwise aware that any customer (or group of customers under common ownership or control) or
supplier has suspended, terminated or materially reduced, or indicated its intention to suspend,
terminate or materially reduce, its business with a Seller Entity.
3.21. Products Warranties; Defects; Liabilities. Each product of the Business
(including any software product) manufactured, sold, licensed, leased or delivered by a Seller
Entity (the “Business Products”) has been in all material respects in conformity with all
applicable contractual commitments and all applicable express and implied warranties. No Seller
Entity has any liability or obligation (and to Seller’s Knowledge, there is no basis for any
present or future action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim or
demand against a Seller Entity giving rise to any liability or obligation) for replacement or
repair thereof or other damages in connection therewith, except liabilities or obligations incurred
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. No Business Product is subject
to any guaranty, warranty, or other indemnity beyond the applicable standard terms and conditions
of sale, license or lease or beyond that implied or imposed by applicable Law. Schedule 3.21
includes a copy of the standard terms and conditions of sale, license, or lease for each of the
Business Products and copies of each Seller Entity’s standard form of professional services
agreements.
3.22. Transactions with Affiliates; Intercompany Arrangements. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.22, there are no agreements, loans, leases, royalty agreements or other
continuing transactions between a Seller Entity and (i) any other Seller Entity, (ii) any officer,
director or stockholder of a Seller Entity or (iii) Interested Person. To Seller’s Knowledge, no
Interested Person (x) has any material direct or indirect interest in any entity that does business
with a Seller Entity or (y) except as set forth on Schedule 3.22, has any direct or
indirect interest in any property, asset or right that is used by a Seller Entity in the conduct of
the Business. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.22, no Interested Person has any
contractual relationship (including that of creditor or debtor) with any Seller Party other than
such relationships as result solely from being an officer, director, member or stockholder of a
Seller Entity.
3.23. Finders’ Fees. Except for Xxxxxxxxx-Agio-Xxxxx, whose fees will be paid by
Michigan Seller, no agent, broker, finder or investment or commercial banker, or other Person or
firm engaged by or acting on behalf of any of the Seller Parties in connection with the
negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this
36
Agreement, is or will be entitled to any broker’s or finder’s or similar fees or other commissions
as a result of this Agreement or such transactions.
3.24. Representations Complete. None of the representations or warranties made by the
Seller Parties in this Agreement, the Memorandum of Understanding, any Ancillary Agreement, nor any statement made in any Schedule
or certificate furnished by the Seller Parties pursuant to this Agreement, the Memorandum of
Understanding or any Ancillary Agreement at the Closing, when taken together, contains any untrue
statement of a material fact, or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements contained herein or therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer hereby represents and warrants to the Seller Parties that:
4.01. Organization and Existence. Buyer is a corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has all corporate powers
and all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on
its business as now conducted.
4.02. Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of
this Agreement, the Memorandum of Understanding and each of the Ancillary Agreements, and the
consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are within the corporate
powers of Buyer and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
Buyer. This Agreement, the Memorandum of Understanding and each of the Ancillary Agreements have
been duly executed and delivered by Buyer and constitute valid and binding agreements of Buyer.
4.03. Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of
this Agreement, the Memorandum of Understanding and each of the Ancillary Agreements require no
action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity.
4.04. Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this
Agreement, the Memorandum of Understanding and each of the Ancillary Agreements, and the
consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (i)
contravene or conflict with the corporate charter or bylaws of Buyer or (ii) assuming compliance
with the matters referred to in Section 4.03, contravene or conflict with any provision of any Law
or permit binding upon or applicable to Buyer.
4.05.: Litigation. There is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending
against, or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting Buyer before any Governmental
Entity which in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay the
transactions contemplated hereby.
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS OF SELLER AND SELLER PARTIES
The Seller Parties agrees that:
5.01. Confidentiality. Michigan Seller is bound by a previously executed Material
Confidentiality Agreement, dated February 28, 2002, as amended between Michigan Seller and Buyer
(the “Nondisclosure Agreement”), which Nondisclosure Agreement will continue in full force
and effect in accordance with its terms. Each Seller Party other than (i) Michigan Seller, (ii)
Xxxxxx and (iii) Xxxxxx hereby acknowledge and agree that each such Party has reviewed the terms of
the Nondisclosure Agreement, which terms are incorporated herein by reference, and agrees to be
bound by the terms thereof as if it were a party thereto.
5.02. Trademarks; Tradenames. Within seven (7) days of the Closing Date, Seller
Entities shall:
(a) eliminate the use of all of the trademarks, tradenames, service marks and service names
used in the Business, in any of their forms or spellings, on all advertising, stationery, business
cards, checks, purchase orders and acknowledgments, customer agreements and other contracts and
business documents; and
(b) change the corporate name of each Seller Entity so as to bear no resemblance to the
current name of each such Seller Entity or any of the trademarks, tradenames, service marks or
service names used in the Business. Buyer agrees that the use by any Seller Entity of the corporate
name “PMJJ, LLC” after the Closing is acceptable.
5.03. Noncompete. (a) As a material inducement to Buyer’s willingness to enter into
and perform this Agreement and to purchase the Purchased Assets and for the consideration to be
paid or provided to Seller Entities in connection with such purchase, each Seller Party, Xxxxxx and
Xxxxxx (collectively, the “Non-Competing Parties” and individually, a “Non-Competing
Party”) agrees that he or it will not Compete (as defined below), at any time for seven (7)
years after the Closing Date anywhere that Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer conduct the Buyer
Business (such period, the “Non-Competition Period”). For purposes hereof
“Compete” means directly or indirectly, for his or its own benefit or as agent for another,
carry on activities or participate in the ownership (except as the passive holder of less than 5%
of the outstanding shares of any class of a corporation whose stock is listed on any national or
regional securities exchange or quoted in the Nasdaq Stock Market or any successor thereto),
management or control of, or the financing of, or be employed by, or consult for or otherwise
render services to, or allow his or its name or reputation to be used in or by, any present or
future business enterprise that competes with the Business or the Buyer Business anywhere
throughout the world, regardless of where such business is located to the extent of the scope of
the operations of each of the Business and the Buyer Business as of the Closing Date (each, a
“Competing Business”), and shall include but not be limited to, directly or indirectly, diverting to or soliciting or accepting for any such Competing Business the business of any
Person who, on the date of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, was a customer of or,
based on written records of Buyer existing as of the date
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of the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, was being pursued as a customer by Buyer, its Affiliates, or any Seller Party.
(b) Each Non-Competing Party acknowledges and agrees that the provisions of this Section 5.03
have been specifically negotiated and carefully tailored with a view to preventing the serious and
irreparable injury that Buyer will suffer in the event any Non-Competing Party Competes during the
Non-Competition Period, and is intended to assure that Buyer receives the full value of the
Purchased Assets and the Business, including its goodwill, in consideration of the Purchase Price
paid by Buyer hereunder. Each Non-Competing Party further acknowledges that a breach by any
Non-Competing Party of this Section 5.03 will cause irreparable injury and damage to Buyer, the
exact amount of which would be difficult to ascertain, and that the remedies at law for any such
breach would be inadequate. Accordingly, if any Non-Competing Party breaches this Section 5.03,
Buyer shall be entitled to injunctive relief without posting bond or other security and each
Non-Competing Party shall not object thereto on the grounds that money damages would be adequate;
provided, however, that, Buyer may elect, at its option, to seek damages
instead of injunctive relief by virtue of such breach.
(c) In the event that, despite the express agreement of Buyer and each Non-Competing Party,
any provision of this Section 5.03 shall be determined by any court or other tribunal of competent
jurisdiction to be unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, the Parties agree that this Section
5.03 shall be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time for which it may be
enforceable, and/or over the maximum geographical areas as to which it may be enforceable, and/or
over the broadest competitive activities as to which it may be enforceable, and/or to the maximum
extent in any and all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, all as determined by such
court or tribunal.
(d) If there is a Final Order determining that Buyer has defaulted in its obligations to pay
any amount payable to a Seller Entity under Section 2.06 of this Agreement and Buyer fails to pay
the amounts due to such Seller Entity within 30 days of such Final Order, the obligations of each
Non-Competing Party under this Section 5.03 shall be decreased by one (1) year.
5.04. Non-Solicitation. Each Non-Competing Party agrees, for a period of seven (7)
years from the Closing Date, that each Non-Competing Party shall not directly or indirectly,
solicit, engage or hire any officer, employee, individual engaged as a consultant (a
“Restricted Individual”) or the entity employing any such individual (a “Restricted
Entity”) (other than accounting, legal and administrative service providers) of Buyer or its
Affiliates to work in any other business or entity provided, however, that this
Section 5.04 shall not apply in the case of a general solicitation by a Non-Competing Party not
targeted specifically at such officer or employee; and, provided, further,
however, that upon the prior written consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, a Non-Competing Party may engage a Restricted Entity to provide services to
such party provided such services will not be provided by or involve the related Restricted
Individual.
5.05. Audit Assistance. From and after the date of the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, to the extent requested by Buyer in connection with (a) any audit of Buyer’s
39
financial
statements, (b) any separate presentation to be prepared by Buyer of the financial statements of
the Business (including, without limitation, any such separate presentation of the Business as a
“significant subsidiary” or a “business acquired” within the meaning of the accounting rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission), or (c) any presentation to be prepared by Buyer of the pro
forma effects of Buyer’s acquisition of the Business, each Seller Entity shall, and shall cause its
auditors to, (i) cooperate fully in the preparation of such financial statements or pro forma
presentation, and (ii) provide, or cause to be provided, any records or other information requested
by Buyer in connection therewith, as well as access to, and the cooperation of, the auditors and
audit work papers relating to such Seller Entity, at the cost and expense of Buyer. Any request
for assistance pursuant to this Section 5.05 may be made by Buyer to the Seller Party
Representative who shall promptly inform the relevant Seller Entity of such request and cooperate
fully in assisting such Seller Entity in providing the assistance or information requested by
Buyer.
5.06. Maintenance of Corporate Existence of Seller Entities. Until the later to occur
of (i) the termination of all obligations of any Seller Party under the Transition Services
Agreement, and (ii) the date upon which Seller Party Representative provides to Buyer a copy of the
official notice from the Mexican government stating that the entity set forth on Schedule
3.03(c) has been dissolved for all purposes, the Seller Entities shall maintain their
respective corporate existence.
5.07. Consent Pending Contracts. The Seller Entities and Buyer agree that, in the
event a counterparty to any of the Consent Pending Contracts hereto informs Buyer or Seller
Entities that the assignment of such Assumed Contract to Buyer is invalid or otherwise disputes
such assignment as being in violation of the terms of such Assumed Contract, such Assumed Contract
will immediately be added to the appropriate schedule to the Transition Services Agreement and
shall thereafter be deemed a Consent Pending Contract for all purposes under the Transition
Services Agreement.
5.08. Assignment and Novation of Consent Pending Contracts. (a) Each Consent Pending
Contract will automatically be assigned by the applicable Seller Entity to Buyer on the date (the
“Final Assignment Date”) on which the necessary consent, approval or novation is obtained
and the rights and obligations of the applicable Seller Entity and Buyer with respect to such
Consent Pending Contract during the period that commences on the Closing Date and ends on the
applicable Final Assignment Date shall be governed by the Transition Services Agreement.
(b) If, after the Closing Date, the applicable Seller Entity and Buyer obtain the necessary
consent or approval for the assignment or novation of a Consent Pending Contract for which an
assignment or novation is required, then such Consent Pending Contract shall be deemed to be
assigned and transferred to Buyer promptly after such Seller Entity and Buyer obtain such consent
or approval or effect such a novation and such Consent Pending Contract shall immediately thereafter be deemed a Purchased Asset for all purposes under this Agreement. On
the applicable Final Assignment Date, with respect to any Consent Pending Contract, Buyer and such
Seller Entity shall execute and deliver to one another such instrument of assignment and assumption
necessary to effect the assignment and assumption contemplated hereby.
40
5.09. Financial Transition Assistance. From and after the date of the execution and
delivery of this Agreement through the earlier to occur of (i) the date upon which Buyer completes,
to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company and its auditors, the preparation and audit of the
financial statements of the Business for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2006 or (ii) August 15,
2006, the Seller Entities shall, and shall cause Xxxxxx to provide, reasonable assistance with the
matters set forth on Schedule 5.09 in connection with the Business and the Seller Services.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS OF BUYER
Buyer agrees that:
6.01. Access. Buyer, on and after the Closing Date, will afford promptly to each
Seller Entity and its agents reasonable access to its properties, books, records, employees and
auditors to the extent reasonably necessary to permit each Seller Entity to determine any matter
relating to its rights and obligations hereunder or with respect to any period ending on or before
the Closing Date.
6.02. Confidentiality. Buyer is bound by the Confidentiality Agreement, which
Confidentiality Agreement will continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
ARTICLE VII
COVENANTS OF BOTH PARTIES
The Parties hereto agree that:
7.01. Further Assurances. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
each Party will use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions
and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or desirable under applicable Laws to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Memorandum of Understanding and,
to the extent a Party is a party to an Ancillary Agreement, to such Ancillary Agreement. The
Parties agree to execute and deliver such other documents, certificates, agreements and other
writings and to take such other actions as may be necessary or desirable in order to consummate or
implement expeditiously the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Memorandum of
Understanding and the Ancillary Agreements and to vest in Buyer good and marketable title to the Purchased Assets and to
vest in Buyer the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities.
(b) Each Seller Entity hereby constitutes and appoints, effective as of the Closing Date,
Buyer and its successors and assigns as the true and lawful attorney of such Seller Entity with
full power of substitution in the name of Buyer or in the name of such Seller Entity, but for the
benefit of Buyer (i) to collect for the account of Buyer any items of Purchased Assets and
41
(ii) to
institute and prosecute all proceedings which Buyer may in its sole discretion deem proper in order
to assert or enforce any right, title or interest in, to or under the Purchased Assets, and to
defend or compromise any and all actions, suits or proceedings in respect of the Purchased Assets.
Buyer shall be entitled to retain for its account any amounts collected pursuant to the foregoing
powers, including any amounts payable as interest in respect thereof.
7.02. Certain Filings. The Parties shall cooperate with each other (a) in
determining whether any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity is
required, or any actions, consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from parties
to any material contracts, in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, the Memorandum of Understanding and the Ancillary Agreements and (b) in taking such
actions or making any such filings, furnishing information required in connection therewith and
seeking timely to obtain any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers.
7.03. Public Announcements. Each Seller Party agrees that it will not originate any
publicity, press release or public announcements, written or oral, whether to the public or press,
relating to this Agreement, including its existence, the subject matter to which it relates,
performance under it or any of its terms without the prior written consent of Buyer. Each Seller
Party acknowledges that Buyer will make such announcements and disclosures that it deems necessary
or advisable, including, for the avoidance of doubt but not limited to, those disclosures required
by applicable Law or any securities exchange or Nasdaq, the issuance of a press release announcing
this transaction and participation in a publicly accessible conference call to discuss the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, provided that, within the time required by applicable
Law, any securities exchange, Nasdaq or other reasonable deadline provided by Buyer to Seller Party
Representative (in each case, the “Response Deadline”), Buyer will provide Seller Party
Representative with a prior reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon any such press
release. In no event will Buyer be required to delay the release of any such press release as a
result of Seller Party Representative’s failure to provide Buyer with comments in advance of the
Response Deadline.
7.04. Survival. The covenants of the applicable Parties set forth in Articles V, VI
and VII shall survive the Closing.
ARTICLE VIII
TAX MATTERS
8.01. Tax Matters. Each Seller Party hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as of
the date hereof that:
(a) Each Seller Entity has timely filed all Tax Returns on which such Seller Entity is or was
required to determine or report its liability for any Tax and has timely paid all Taxes owed
(whether or not shown or required to be shown on such Tax Returns). All such Tax Returns were
complete and correct in all respects. No portion of any such Tax Return has been the subject of
any audit,
42
action, suit, proceeding, claim or examination by any Governmental Entity pursuant to
which liability would be any imposed on a Seller Entity, and no such audit, action, suit,
proceeding, claim, deficiency or assessment is pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened. No
Seller Entity is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any such
Tax Return, and no Seller Entity has waived any statute of limitation with respect to any such Tax
or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. To Seller’s
Knowledge, no claim has ever been made by a Tax authority in a jurisdiction where Seller Entities
do not file Tax Returns that a Seller Entity is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
There are no Liens for Taxes upon any of the Purchased Assets other than for Taxes not yet due.
Each Seller Entity is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(1)(30) of the Code.
(b) Each Seller Entity has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid
in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, stockholder, independent contractor,
creditor, or other third party.
(c) The Purchased Assets do not include any capital stock or other Equity Securities in any
corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, limited liability companies, business trusts, or other
entities.
(d) Each Seller Entity has established, in accordance with GAAP principles applied on a basis
consistent with that of preceding periods, adequate reserves for the payment of, and will timely
pay, all Taxes which arise from or with respect to the Purchased Assets or the operation of the
Business and are incurred in or attributable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period.
(e) Each Seller Entity has been properly classified as a partnership for federal and state
income tax purposes at all times since its inception.
8.02. Tax Cooperation; Allocation of Taxes. (a) Each of Buyer and Seller Parties
agrees to furnish or cause to be furnished to the other, upon request, as promptly as practicable,
such information and assistance relating to the Purchased Assets and the Business as is reasonably
necessary for the filing of all Tax Returns and making of any election related to Taxes, the
preparation for any audit by any Governmental Entity, and the prosecution or defense of any claim,
suit or proceeding relating to any Tax Return. Buyer and Seller Parties shall cooperate with each
other in the conduct of any audit or other proceeding related to Taxes involving the Business or
the Purchased Assets. In addition, Buyer and Seller Parties each agree to maintain or arrange for
the maintenance of all records necessary to comply with this Section 8.02 for a period of seven (7)
years from the Closing Date (or such longer period as may be reasonably requested in writing by
Buyer or any Seller Party) and each such party agrees to afford the other reasonable access to such
records during normal business hours.
(b) All real property Taxes, personal property Taxes and similar ad valorem
obligations levied with respect to the Purchased Assets for a taxable period which includes (but
does not end on) the Closing Date (collectively, the “Apportioned Obligations”) shall be
apportioned between Seller Entities and Buyer as of the Closing Date based on the number of days of
such taxable period included in the Pre-Closing Tax Period and the number of days of such taxable
period included in the Post-Closing Tax Period, equitably adjusted if necessary to reflect changes
in taxable assets as between the Pre-Closing Period and Post-Closing Period or portions thereof.
Seller Entities shall be liable for the proportionate amount of such Taxes that is
43
attributable to
the Pre-Closing Tax Period. Within 90 days after the Closing, each of Buyer and each Seller Entity
shall present a statement to the other setting forth the amount of reimbursement to which Buyer and
Seller Entities, respectively, is entitled under this Section 8.02(b), together with such
supporting evidence as is reasonably necessary to calculate such amount to be reimbursed. Such
amount shall be paid by the Party owing it to the other within 10 days after delivery of such
statement. Thereafter, Seller Entities shall notify Buyer upon receipt by Seller Entities of any
xxxx for real or personal property Taxes relating to the Purchased Assets, part or all of which are
attributable to the Post-Closing Tax Period, and shall promptly deliver such xxxx to Buyer who
shall pay the same to the appropriate Governmental Entity; provided that, if such
xxxx covers the Pre-Closing Tax Period, Seller Entities shall also remit prior to the due date of
assessment to Buyer payment for the proportionate amount of such xxxx that is attributable to the
Pre-Closing Tax Period. If any Seller Entity or Buyer shall thereafter make a payment for which it
is entitled to reimbursement under this Section 8.02(b), such Seller Entity or Buyer, as the case
may be, shall make such reimbursement promptly but in no event later than 30 days after the
presentation of a statement setting forth the amount of reimbursement to which the presenting party
is entitled along with such supporting evidence as is reasonably necessary to calculate the amount
of reimbursement. Any payment required under this Section 8.02 and not made within 10 days of
delivery of the statement shall bear interest at the rate per annum determined, from time to time,
under the provisions of Section 6621(a)(2) of the Code for each day until paid.
(c) Buyer and Seller Entities agree to file all Tax Returns consistent with the allocation
delivered pursuant to Section 2.08 and shall not make any inconsistent written statements or take
any inconsistent position on any Tax Return, in any refund claim, during the course of any U.S.
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) audit or other Tax audit, for any financial or regulatory
purpose, in any litigation or investigation or otherwise. Each of Buyer and each Seller Entity
shall notify the other Parties if it receives notice that the IRS or other Governmental Entity
proposes any allocation different than that set forth in the allocation delivered pursuant to
Section 2.08. No later than ten (10) days prior to the filing of their respective IRS Forms 8594
relating to this transaction, Buyer shall deliver to each Seller Entity, and each Seller Entity
shall deliver to Buyer, a copy of Buyer’s and each such Seller Entity’s, respectively, IRS Form
8594.
(d) Seller Entities shall (i) be responsible for (and shall indemnify and hold harmless Buyer
against) any and all liabilities for Transfer Taxes, regardless of the Person responsible for such
Transfer Taxes under applicable Law and (ii) timely file or cause to be filed all necessary
documents (including all Tax Returns) with respect to Transfer Taxes.
8.03. FIRPTA Certificate. On or prior to the Closing Date, each Seller Entity shall
deliver to Buyer a non-foreign person affidavit dated as of the Closing Date, sworn under penalty
of perjury and substantially in form and substance required under the Treasury Regulations Section
1.1445-2(b).
44
ARTICLE IX
EMPLOYEE MATTERS
9.01. Employees. As of the Closing Date, Buyer will offer employment to the
employees of the Business who are listed on Schedule 9.01 (all such employees who accept
Buyer’s offer and commence employment with Buyer as of the Closing Date, the “Transferred
Employees”) in accordance with the Offer Letters in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit E.
9.02. Employee Obligations. As set forth in Section 2.04(b), Seller Entities shall
retain any liabilities, obligations or claims which are incurred under any Seller Entity Employee
Plan and Buyer shall have no responsibility or liability for the payment of such benefits.
9.03. COBRA. If and to the extent required by applicable Law and regulations, Seller
Entities will be responsible for providing continuation coverage and all related notices to the
extent required by Law to any employee of the relevant Seller Entity or qualified beneficiary who
incurs or incurred a qualifying event under COBRA on or before the Closing Date, including, without
limitation, those qualifying events arising in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
9.04. Vesting. Each Seller Entity shall cause the Transferred Employees to become
fully vested in their account balances in any defined contribution pension or profit sharing plan
sponsored or maintained by such Seller Entity, effective as of the Closing Date.
9.05. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Notwithstanding any possible inferences to the
contrary, no Seller Entity nor Buyer intend for this Article IX to create any rights or obligations
except as between the relevant Seller Entity and Buyer, and no past, present or future employees of
such Seller Entity or any dependents or beneficiaries of such employees, shall be treated as
third-party beneficiaries of this Article IX.
9.06. Plant Closing Laws. The Parties shall cooperate to avoid the incurrence of
liability to any employee under any Plant Closing Law. To the extent that liability may be
incurred, Seller Entities shall be liable for and indemnify and hold harmless Buyer with respect to any liability relating to any employee who is not
a Transferred Employee.
9.07. Unemployment Insurance. Each Seller Entity shall cooperate with Buyer, at its
request, to transfer such Seller Entity’s respective unemployment insurance ratings and experience
to Buyer.
9.08. Employee Wages Tax Reporting. The Parties agree to utilize, or cause their
respective Affiliates to utilize, the standard procedure set forth in Revenue Procedure 2004-53,
2004-34 I.R.B. 320 (Aug. 18, 2004) for wage reporting with respect to the Transferred Employees.
45
ARTICLE X
SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION
10.01. Survival.
(a) All covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the Memorandum of Understanding,
the Ancillary Agreements (solely to the extent such covenants and agreements are made by or on
behalf of the Seller Entities or Seller Party Representative) or in any writing or certificate
delivered at the Closing pursuant to or in connection herewith or therewith or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall survive the Closing Date, any investigation by or on behalf of
any Party hereto and shall continue until the date set forth in each such covenant, agreement or
obligation and, if no such date is set forth therein, then indefinitely.
(b) The representations and warranties of the Seller Parties contained in this Agreement, the
Memorandum of Understanding, any Ancillary Agreements (solely to the extent such representations
and warranties are made by or on behalf of the Seller Entities or Seller Party Representative) or
in any writing or certificate delivered pursuant to or in connection herewith or therewith shall
survive the Closing Date and shall terminate at 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the date which is
twelve (12) months after the Closing Date (the “Expiration Date”), except (i) as to any
matter to which any member of the Buyer Group (as defined below) has made a claim for
indemnification pursuant to the terms of this Agreement on or prior to such date, in which case all
such matters timely claimed shall survive the expiration of such period until all such claims are
finally resolved and any obligations with respect thereto are fully satisfied in accordance with
the terms hereof; (ii) with respect to the representations and warranties of the Seller Parties
relating to Tax matters (including, without limitation, those set forth in Article VIII hereof),
which shall survive for a period of thirty (30) days after the applicable statutes of limitation
shall provide (giving effect to any waiver or extension thereof) and (iii) with respect to the
representations and warranties of the Seller Parties set forth in Section 3.01 (Corporate Existence
and Power), Section 3.02 (Corporate Authorization), Section 3.03 (Capital Stock and Securities),
Section 3.04 (Governmental Authorization; Consent), and Section 3.23 (Finders’ Fees), and Schedule 3.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, which shall survive for seven (7) years
after the Closing Date.
(c) The representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement, the Memorandum of
Understanding, any Ancillary Agreement to which any Seller Entitiy or Seller Party Representative
is a party or in any writing or certificate delivered pursuant to or in connection herewith or
therewith shall survive the Closing Date and shall terminate on the Expiration Date.
(d) Any investigation or other examination that may have been made or may be made at any time
by or on behalf of the Party to whom representations and warranties are made in this Agreement, the
Memorandum of Understanding, any Ancillary Agreement or any writing or certificate delivered
pursuant to or in connection herewith or therewith shall not limit, diminish or in any way affect
such representations and warranties, and the Parties may rely on
46
such representations, warranties
and covenants irrespective of any information obtained by them by any investigation, examination or
otherwise.
10.02. Indemnification by the Seller Parties. As a material inducement to Buyer’s
willingness to enter into and perform this Agreement and to purchase the Purchased Assets and for
the Purchase Price to be paid or provided to Seller Entities in connection with such purchase, the
Seller Parties, jointly and severally, shall, subject to the limitations set forth in this Article
X, indemnify, defend and hold harmless Buyer, its officers, directors, employees, members, agents
and Affiliates (the “Buyer Group”) against any and all claims, losses, liabilities,
damages, deficiencies, Taxes, interest and penalties, costs and expenses, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses, and expenses of investigation and defense (hereinafter individually a
“Loss” and collectively “Losses”) incurred or suffered by any member of the Buyer
Group, directly or indirectly, as a result of or relating to:
(a) any misrepresentation or breach of a representation or warranty of the Seller Parties set
forth herein;
(b) any breach or nonperformance of any covenants or agreements made by the Seller Entities or
Seller Party Representative in or pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, any
Ancillary Agreement to which a Seller Entity or Seller Party Representative is a party and the
Memorandum of Understanding);
(c) any Excluded Liability; or
(d) the indemnification obligations set forth in Section 8.02(d).
10.03. Buyer Indemnification Obligations. Buyer agrees to indemnify the Seller
Parties for any and all Losses sustained, suffered or incurred by the Seller Parties arising out of
or relating to:
(a) any misrepresentation or breach of a representation or warranty of the Buyer set forth
herein;
(b) any breach or nonperformance of any covenants or agreements made by Buyer in or pursuant
to this Agreement, including any breach of Buyer’s obligations to pay the Purchase Price in
accordance with Section 2.06 and any breach or nonperformance by Buyer pursuant to any Ancillary
Agreement to which any Seller Entity or Seller Party Representative is a party or the Memorandum of
Understanding; or
(c) the failure to assume any Assumed Liability.
10.04. Indemnification Procedures (a) Any Party seeking indemnification under
Section 10.02 or 10.03 (each, an “Indemnified Party”) shall give prompt written notice
(the “Notice of Claim”) to the other Party (the “Indemnifying Party”) of any Loss
in respect of which the Indemnified Party has a duty to indemnify such Indemnified Party under this
Agreement, and the Notice of Claim shall specify in reasonable detail the nature of the Loss for
which indemnification is sought, the section or sections of this Agreement, the Memorandum of
Understanding, Ancillary Agreement or writing or certificate delivered pursuant to or in
47
connection
herewith or therewith to which the Notice of Claim relates and the amount of the Loss involved (or,
if not determinable, a reasonable good faith estimate of the amount of the Loss involved);
provided, however, that no delay or failure on the part of the Indemnified Party in
notifying the Indemnifying Party shall relieve the Indemnifying Party of any liability or
obligation hereunder, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party clearly demonstrates that
the defense of any third-party suit, action or proceeding has been materially prejudiced by the
Indemnified Party’s failure to give such notice.
(b) If such Notice of Claim relates to any claim, suit, action, cause of action suit or
proceeding by a third party, the Indemnifying Party may upon written notice given to the
Indemnified Party within 20 days of the receipt by the Indemnifying Party of such Notice of Claim,
assume control of the defense of such action, suit or proceeding with counsel reasonably
satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. If the Indemnifying Party does not so assume control of
such defense, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to control such defense. The Party not
controlling such defense may participate therein at its own expense; provided that,
if the Indemnifying Party assumes control of such defense and the Indemnified Party reasonably
demonstrates that a conflict of interest exists between the interests of the Indemnifying Party, on
the one hand, and those of the Indemnified Party, on the other hand, with respect to such claim,
the Indemnified Party may retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to it and to the Indemnifying
Party and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Party shall be considered
Losses for purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
in the event that any member of the Buyer Group that is an Indemnified Party determines in its
reasonable judgment that there is a probability that a claim, suit, action or proceeding may
materially adversely affect Buyer or Buyer’s rights under this Agreement other than as a result of
monetary damages for which it would be entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, then such
Indemnified Party may, by written notice to the Indemnifying Party, request that specific counsel
be engaged by the Indemnifying Party in the defense of such action, suit or proceeding, which
approval and engagement of such counsel by the Indemnifying Party shall not be unreasonably
withheld. The Party controlling such defense shall keep the other Party advised of the status of
such action, suit or proceeding and the defense thereof and shall consider in good faith
recommendations made by the other Party with respect thereto.
(c) Neither the Indemnifying Party nor any Indemnified Party shall agree to any settlement of
any claim, suit, action, cause of action suit or proceeding without the prior written consent of
the other, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. For purposes hereof, a
party’s withholding of its consent to any settlement which does not include as an unconditional
term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to the other party of a complete irrevocable
release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation or which requires action (or
limits action) other than the payment of money that would be considered to be Losses under this
Agreement shall be deemed to be reasonable.
(d) In accordance with Section 10.07, the Seller Party Representative shall act on behalf of
the Seller Parties in connection with the matters set forth in this Section 10.04.
48
10.05. Methods of Payment; Limitations.
(a) Any claims by members of the Buyer Group for indemnification pursuant to this Article X
shall be satisfied first from funds withheld or deposited and held in escrow pursuant to Sections
2.06(b)(ii) and 2.10 and then, to the extent the funds held in escrow are insufficient to pay all
such claims, directly by the Seller Parties, jointly and severally in accordance with this Article
X.
(b) The Indemnitors shall have no obligation to indemnify the Buyer Group under Section
10.02(a) and (b) (except in connection with the matter referenced on Schedule 3.14(b) of
the Disclosure Schedule, which shall not be subject to the Threshold Amount) until the aggregate of
all Losses suffered or incurred by the Buyer Group exceeds $150,000 (“Threshold Amount”)
and once the Threshold Amount has been reached, the Indemnitors shall indemnify the Buyer Group for
all Losses, including those Losses below the Threshold Amount.
(c) The total aggregate liabilities of Seller Parties under this Agreement shall not exceed an
amount equal to thirty percent (30%) of the Cash Purchase Price (the “30% Cap”);
provided, however, that the aggregate liabilities of Seller Parties with respect to
breaches of the representations and warranties of the Seller Parties set forth in Section 3.01
(Corporate Existence and Power), Section 3.02 (Corporate Authorization), Section 3.03 (Capital
Stock and Securities), Section 3.04 (Governmental Authorization; Consent), Section 3.23 (Finders’
Fees), and the matter referenced on Schedule 3.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, failure to
pay Excluded Liabilities or any amount due Buyer under Section 2.09, or breach of the Seller
Parties’ representations and warranties set forth in Sections 7.01, 7.02, 7.03 and 8.01 shall not
be subject to the 30% Cap but rather such aggregate liabilities shall not exceed the full Cash
Purchase Price and, provided further, however, that in no event
shall the aggregate liabilities of the Seller Parties under this Article X exceed the full Cash
Purchase Price.
(d) Buyer shall have no obligation to indemnify Seller Parties under Section 10.03 (other than
Buyer’s obligations pursuant to Section 2.06 and Section 2.09) and pursuant to the Assumed
Liabilities, until the aggregate of all Losses suffered or incurred by the Seller Parties with
respect thereto exceeds the Threshold Amount and once the Threshold Amount has been reached, Buyer
shall indemnify the Seller Parties for all Losses, including those Losses below the Threshold
Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Threshold Amount shall not apply to any claims made for breaches of Section 2.06, Section 2.09 or the Assumed
Liabilities. The total aggregate liabilities of the Buyer (other than Buyer’s obligations under
Sections 2.06 and 2.09 and with respect to the Assumed Liabilities) under this Agreement shall not
exceed the 30% Cap.
(e) For purposes of determining whether a Party has breached any representation or warranty in
this Agreement and for calculating the Threshold Amount, any qualification or limitation of a
representation by reference to materiality of matters stated therein or as to matters having or not
having a “Material Adverse Effect” or words of similar effect, shall be disregarded.
(f) From and after the date hereof, the indemnification provisions provided in this Article X
shall be the exclusive remedy available to the Parties hereto with respect to any
49
breach of the
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the Parties to this Agreement;
provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this
Agreement shall limit (i) any right or remedy for fraud, intentional misrepresentation or willful
breach or misconduct, (ii) any equitable remedy, including a preliminary or permanent injunction or
specific performance for such breaches, including, without limitation, with respect to breaches of
Article V of this Agreement, (iii) the right of Seller Entities to xxx Buyer directly for failure
to pay any amount due Seller Entities pursuant to Section 2.06(b)(i)-(iii), or (iv) the right of
Buyer or Seller Entities to seek enforcement of any final decision by an Accounting Arbiter of
Accounting Referee pursuant to Section 2.06 or Section 2.09, respectively.
(g) A misrepresentation in or breach of the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 3.06(c) shall be deemed not to have resulted in any Losses to the Buyer Group if such
misrepresentation or breach is reflected in the Closing Working Capital determined pursuant to
Section 2.09.
10.06. Treatment. All indemnification payments made under this Agreement shall be
treated as adjustments to the Purchase Price for Income Tax purposes.
10.07. Seller Party Representative; Power of Attorney. Each Seller Party hereby
initially appoints, as of the date of this Agreement, Seller Party Representative, as his or its
true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact to: (i) give and receive notices and communications to
or from Buyer relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions and other matters contemplated
hereby (except to the extent that this Agreement expressly contemplates that any such notice or
communication shall be given or received by such Seller Party individually); (ii) authorize the
satisfaction of claims asserted by any Indemnified Party pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) object
to such claims pursuant to the terms hereof; (iv) consent or agree to, negotiate, enter into
settlements and compromises of, and agree to arbitration and comply with orders of courts and
awards of arbitrators with respect to any other claim by any Indemnified Party or any dispute
between any Indemnified Party and any such Seller Entity, in each case, relating to this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; (v) defend any indemnification claims under
this Agreement; and (vi) take all actions necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the Seller
Party Representative for the accomplishment of the foregoing, in each case without having to seek or obtain the consent of any Person under any circumstance. The Person serving
as the Seller Party Representative may be replaced from time to time upon not less than 10 days’
prior written notice to Buyer in accordance with the following: (x) Xxxxxx shall serve as the
Seller Party Representative until his death, disability or resignation; (y) upon the death,
disability or resignation of Xxxxxx, then Xxxxxx shall serve as the Seller Party Representative
until his death, disability or resignation; and (z) upon the death, disability or resignation of
Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx, then a replacement shall be appointed as the Seller Party Representative by the
Xxxxxx Family Partnership, the Xxxxxx Trust, X. Xxxxxxx, X. Xxxxxxx and the Xxxxxx Trust, or their
respective successors, acting by a vote of a majority in interest, with each such Person entitled
to vote a percentage in interest equal to his or its percentage ownership interest in the Michigan
Seller as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the Closing as set forth in Schedule
3.03(a) of the Disclosure Schedules.
10.08. Insurance. The amount of any Losses for which indemnification is provided
under this Article X shall be net of any amounts recovered by the Indemnified Party under
50
insurance
policies with respect to such Losses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement
shall be construed to require an Indemnified Party to submit a claim under any applicable insurance
policy with respect to any such Losses.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
11.01. Notices. All notices, requests, demands or other communications that are
required or may be given pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be
deemed to have been duly given: (i) on the date of delivery, if personally delivered by hand, (ii)
upon the third day after such notice is deposited in the United States mail, if mailed by
registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, (iii) upon the date
scheduled for delivery after such notice is sent by a nationally recognized overnight express
courier or (iv) by fax upon written confirmation (including the automatic confirmation that is
received from the recipient’s fax machine) of receipt by the recipient of such notice:
if to Buyer, to:
DealerTrack Digital Services, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx X00
Xxxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: General Counsel
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx X00
Xxxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: General Counsel
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxx
Procter llp
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
if to any Seller Party, including Seller Party Representative, to:
PMJJ, L.L.C.
c/o Advantage Management, LLC
00000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xx. Xxxxx Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: President
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
c/o Advantage Management, LLC
00000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xx. Xxxxx Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: President
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
00
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, XXXX
000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: J. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: J. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
11.02. Amendments; Waivers.
(a) This Agreement may be amended only if such amendment is in writing and signed by Buyer and
Seller Party Representative.
(b) Any provision of this Agreement may be waived by a Party if the waiver is in writing and
signed by the Party making such waiver and intending to be so bound.
(c) No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder
shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any
other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The
rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies
provided by Law.
11.03. Expenses. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement
shall be paid by the Party incurring such cost or expense.
11.04. Assignability; Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement shall
be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective permitted
successors and assigns. Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be
assigned or delegated by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Parties.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer may assign this Agreement or any of its rights hereunder to
(i) any Affiliate of Buyer or (ii) in connection with a Change in Control of Buyer without the
prior written consent of any other Party; provided, however, that in each such
case, Buyer shall remain responsible for the obligations of Buyer hereunder to pay the portion of
the Performance Payment that accrues after the effective date of such assignment or transfer and
for the obligations of Buyer under Article X hereof.
11.05. Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement, the Memorandum of Understanding
and the Ancillary Agreements shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal
laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of Laws thereof.
For the purposes of establishing the Parties’ rights hereunder, each Party hereto hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State
of New York located in the City of New York and the courts of the United States of America located
in the City of New York in connection with any actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or
relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (and each Party hereto agrees
not to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in such courts). Each Party
hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives
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any objection to the laying of venue of any
action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in
accordance with the foregoing sentence, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives
and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought
in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
11.06. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto
and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each Party
hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by the other Parties hereto.
11.07. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Memorandum of Understanding and the
Ancillary Agreements constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations, both
written and oral, between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. No
representation, inducement, promise, understanding, condition or warranty not set forth herein has
been made or relied upon by either Party hereto. None of the provisions of this Agreement, the
Memorandum of Understanding or any Ancillary Agreement is intended to confer upon any Person other
than the Parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder.
11.08. Captions. The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only
and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof.
11.09. Rules of Construction; Etc. The Parties agree that they have been represented
by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and,
therefore, waive the application of any Law or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in
an agreement or other document will be construed against the Party drafting such agreement or
document. Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, (i) words of any gender include
each other gender; (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or
singular number, respectively; (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby” and derivative or
similar words refer to this entire Agreement; (iv) the terms “Article” or “Section” refer to the
specified Article or Section of this Agreement; (v) the word “including” shall mean “including,
without limitation;” (vi) the word “or” shall be disjunctive but not exclusive; (vii) the word
“agreement” shall mean any contract, commitment or other agreement, whether oral or written, that
is legally binding; and (viii) the headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. The table of
contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not
affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. References to agreements and
other documents shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments and other modifications
thereto. References to statutes shall include all regulations promulgated thereunder and
references to statutes or regulations shall be construed as including all statutory and regulatory
provisions consolidating, amending or replacing the statute or regulation. The schedules and
exhibits to this Agreement are a material part hereof and shall be treated as if fully incorporated
into the body of the Agreement. Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number
shall refer to calendar days unless otherwise provided, and shall be counted from the day
immediately following the date from which such number of days
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are to be counted. All accounting
terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings given to them under
GAAP.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto here caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their
respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
BUYER | ||||
DEALERTRACK DIGITAL SERVICES, INC. | ||||
a Delaware corporation | ||||
By: |
/s/ Xxxx X'Xxxx | |||
Title: |
CEO & President | |||
GLOBAL FAX, L.L.C. | ||||
a Michigan limited liability company | ||||
By: |
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Title: |
Manager | |||
GLOBAL DATA SOLUTIONS – OHIO, LLC | ||||
an Ohio limited liability company | ||||
By: |
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Title: |
Manager of Sole Member | |||
XXXX X. XXXXXX, XX. FAMILY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP | ||||
By: |
/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
XXXX X. XXXXXX, XX. DELTA TRUST II UAD 6-30-02 | ||||
By: |
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | ||||
Title: Trustee |
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/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
Xxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
XXXXXXX X. XXXXXX REVOCABLE LIVING TRUST UAD 4-4-83 | ||||
By: |
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | ||||
Title: Trustee | ||||
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.* | ||||
/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx* |
* | Executing solely for the purposes of Section 5.03 and 5.04 of this Agreement. |
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