GUGGENHEIM ACTIVE ALLOCATION FUND AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
Dated as of May 20, 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I THE TRUST
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1
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1.1.
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Name
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1
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1.2.
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Definitions
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1
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ARTICLE II TRUSTEES
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3
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2.1.
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Number and Qualification
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3
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2.2.
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Term and Election
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3
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2.3.
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Resignation and Removal
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3
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2.4.
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Vacancies
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4
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2.5.
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Meetings
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4
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2.6.
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Trustee Action by Written Consent
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5
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2.7.
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Officers and Chairman
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5
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ARTICLE III POWERS AND DUTIES OF TRUSTEES
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5
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3.1.
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General
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5
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3.2.
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Investments
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6
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3.3.
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Legal Title
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6
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3.4.
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Issuance and Repurchase of Shares
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6
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3.5.
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Borrow Money or Utilize Leverage
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6
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3.6.
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Delegation; Committees
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7
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3.7.
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Collection and Payment
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7
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3.8.
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Expenses
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7
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3.9.
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By-Laws
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7
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3.10.
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Miscellaneous Powers
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7
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3.11.
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Further Powers
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8
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ARTICLE IV ADVISORY, MANAGEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
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8
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4.1.
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Advisory and Management Arrangements
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8
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4.2.
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Distribution Arrangements
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8
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4.3.
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Parties to Contract
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9
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ARTICLE V LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
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9
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5.1.
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No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc
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9
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5.2.
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Mandatory Indemnification
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9
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5.3.
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No Bond Required of Trustees
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11
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5.4.
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No Duty of Investigation; Notice in Trust Instruments, etc
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11
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5.5.
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Trustee’s Good Faith Action, Reliance on Experts, etc
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11
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ARTICLE VI SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
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12
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6.1.
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Beneficial Interest
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12
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6.2.
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Other Securities
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12
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6.3.
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Rights of Shareholders
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13
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6.4.
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Trust Only
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13
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(continued)
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Page
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6.5.
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Issuance of Shares
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13
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6.6.
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Register of Shares
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13
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6.7.
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Transfer Agent and Xxxxxxxxx
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00
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6.8.
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Transfer of Shares
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14
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6.9.
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Notices
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14
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ARTICLE VII CUSTODIANS
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14
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7.1.
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Appointment and Duties
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14
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7.2.
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Central Certificate System
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15
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ARTICLE VIII REDEMPTION
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15
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8.1.
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Redemptions
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15
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8.2.
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Disclosure of Holding
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15
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ARTICLE IX DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE; NET INCOME; DISTRIBUTIONS
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16
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9.1.
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Net Asset Value
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16
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9.2.
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Distributions to Shareholders
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16
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9.3.
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Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures
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16
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ARTICLE X SHAREHOLDERS
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17
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10.1.
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Meetings of Shareholders
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17
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10.2.
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Voting
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17
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10.3.
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Notice of Meeting and Record Date
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17
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10.4.
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Quorum and Required Vote
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18
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10.5.
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Proxies, etc
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18
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10.6.
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Reports
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18
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10.7.
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Inspection of Records
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19
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10.8.
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Shareholder Action by Written Consent
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19
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10.9.
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Control Share Acquisitions
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19
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ARTICLE XI LIMITED TERM OF EXISTENCE; TERMINATION OF TRUST;
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AMENDMENT; MERGERS, ETC
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19
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11.1.
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Limited Term of Existence
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19
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11.2.
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Amendment Procedure
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21
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11.3.
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Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets
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22
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11.4.
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Subsidiaries
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22
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11.5.
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Conversion
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22
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11.6.
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Certain Transactions
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23
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ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS
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24
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12.1.
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Filing
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24
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12.2.
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Resident Agent
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24
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12.3.
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Governing Law
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25
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(continued)
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12.4.
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Choice of Forum
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25
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12.5.
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Counterparts
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25
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12.6.
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Reliance by Third Parties
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25
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12.7.
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Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulation
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26
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-iii-
GUGGENHEIM ACTIVE ALLOCATION FUND
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST made as of the 20th day of May, 2021 by the Trustee hereunder, and by the holders
of shares of beneficial interest issued hereunder as hereinafter provided.
WHEREAS, this Trust has been formed to carry on business as set forth more particularly hereinafter;
WHEREAS, this Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of its shares of beneficial interest all in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth;
WHEREAS, the Trustee has agreed to manage all property coming into their hands as a Trustee of a Delaware statutory trust in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth;
WHEREAS, the party hereto intends that the Trust created by the Certificate of Trust filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 20, 2021, shall constitute a statutory trust
under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustee hereby declares that she will hold all cash, securities, and other assets which they may from time to time acquire in any manner as a Trustee hereunder IN TRUST to manage
and dispose of the same upon the following terms and conditions for the benefit of the holders from time to time of shares of beneficial interest in this Trust as hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE I
THE TRUST
THE TRUST
1.1. Name. This Trust shall be known as the “Guggenheim Active Allocation Fund” and the Trustees
shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any other name or names as they may from time to time determine.
1.2. Definitions. As used in this Declaration, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
The “1940 Act” refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and exemptions granted therefrom, as amended from time to time.
The terms “Affiliated Person”, “Assignment”, “Commission”, “Interested Person” and “Principal Underwriter” shall have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act.
“By-Laws” shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from time to time by the Trustees.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Declaration” shall mean this Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended, supplemented or amended and restated from time to time.
“Delaware Statutory Trust Statute” shall mean the provisions of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C.ss.3801, et. seq., as such Act may be amended from time to time.
“Delaware General Corporation Law” means the Delaware General Corporation Law, 8 Del. C.ss.100, et. seq., as amended from time to time.
“Fundamental Policies” shall mean the investment policies and restrictions as set forth from time to time in any Registration Statement of the Trust filed with the Commission and designated as
fundamental policies therein or as otherwise adopted by the Trustees and the Shareholders in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, as they may be amended from time to time in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
“Majority Shareholder Vote” shall mean a vote of “a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as such term is defined in the 0000 Xxx) of the Trust with each class and series of Shares voting
together as a single class, except to the extent otherwise required by the 1940 Act or this Declaration with respect to any one or more classes or series of Shares, in which case the applicable proportion of such classes or series of Shares voting as
a separate class or series, as the case may be, also will be required.
“Person” shall mean and include individuals, corporations, partnerships, trusts, limited liability companies, associations, joint ventures and other entities, whether or not legal entities, and
governments, agencies and political subdivisions thereof.
“Prospectus” shall mean the Prospectus of the Trust, if any, as in effect from time to time under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Shareholders” shall mean as of any particular time the holders of record of outstanding Shares of the Trust, at such time.
“Shares” shall mean the transferable units of beneficial interest into which the beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time and includes fractions of Shares as well as whole
Shares. In addition, Shares also means any preferred shares or preferred units of beneficial interest which may be issued from time to time, as described herein. All references to Shares shall be deemed to be Shares of any or all series or classes as
the context may require.
“Trust” shall mean the trust established by this Declaration, as amended from time to time, inclusive of each such amendment.
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“Trust Property” shall mean as of any particular time any and all property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, which at such time is owned or held by or for the account of the Trust or the
Trustees in such capacity.
“Trustees” shall mean the signatories to this Declaration, so long as they shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other persons who at the time in question have been
duly elected or appointed and have qualified as trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof and are then in office.
ARTICLE II
TRUSTEES
TRUSTEES
2.1. Number and Qualification. Prior to a public offering of Shares there may be a sole Trustee.
Thereafter, the number of Trustees shall be determined by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees then in office, provided that the number of Trustees shall be no less than two (2) or more than fifteen (15). No reduction in the
number of Trustees shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from office prior to the expiration of his term. An individual nominated as a Trustee shall be at least 21 years of age and not older than 80 years of age at the time of nomination and
not under legal disability. Trustees need not own Shares and may succeed themselves in office.
2.2. Term and Election. The Board of Trustees shall be divided into three classes, designated
Class I, Class II, and Class III. Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the total number of trustees constituting the entire Board of Trustees. Within the limits above specified, the number of the Trustees in each
class shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Trustees. The term of office of the first class shall expire on the date of the first annual meeting of Shareholders or special meeting in lieu thereof following the effective date of the
Registration Statement relating to the Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The term of office of the second class shall expire on the date of the second annual meeting of Shareholders or special meeting in lieu thereof following the
effective date of the Registration Statement relating to the Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The term of office of the third class shall expire on the date of the third annual meeting of Shareholders or special meeting in lieu
thereof following the effective date of the Registration Statement relating to the Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Upon expiration of the term of office of each class as set forth above, the number of Trustees in such class, as
determined by the Board of Trustees, shall be elected for a term expiring on the date of the third annual meeting of Shareholders or special meeting in lieu thereof following such expiration to succeed the Trustees whose terms of office expire.
Except as provided in Section 2.3 of this Article, the Trustees shall be elected at an annual meeting of the Shareholders or special meeting in lieu thereof called by the Board for that purpose, and each Trustee elected shall hold office until his or
her successor shall have been elected and shall have qualified. The term of office of a Trustee shall terminate and a vacancy shall occur in the event of the death, resignation, removal, bankruptcy, adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity to
perform the duties of the office, or removal, of a Trustee.
2.3. Resignation and Removal. Any of the Trustees may resign their trust (without need for prior
or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing signed by such Trustee and
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delivered or mailed to the Trustees or the Chairman, if any, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary and such resignation shall be effective upon such delivery, or at a later date according to the terms of the
instrument. Any of the Trustees may be removed (provided the aggregate number of Trustees after such removal shall not be less than the minimum number required by Section 2.1 hereof) for cause only, and not without cause, and only by action taken by
a majority of the remaining Trustees followed by the holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the outstanding Shares then entitled to vote in an election of such Trustee. Upon the resignation or removal of a Trustee, each such resigning or
removed Trustee shall execute and deliver such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require for the purpose of conveying to the Trust or the remaining Trustees any Trust Property held in the name of such resigning or removed Trustee. Upon the
incapacity or death of any Trustee, such Trustee’s legal representative shall execute and deliver on such Trustee’s behalf such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require as provided in the preceding sentence.
2.4. Vacancies. Whenever a vacancy in the Board of Trustees shall occur, the remaining Trustees
may fill such vacancy by appointing an individual having the qualifications described in this Article by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees then in office or may leave such vacancy unfilled or may reduce the number of Trustees;
provided the aggregate number of Trustees after such reduction shall not be less than the minimum number required by Section 2.1 hereof; provided, further, that if the Shareholders of any class or series of Shares are entitled separately to elect one
or more Trustees, a majority of the remaining Trustees or the sole remaining Trustee elected by that class or series may fill any vacancy among the number of Trustees elected by that class or series. Any vacancy created by an increase in Trustees may
be filled by the appointment of an individual having the qualifications described in this Article made by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees then in office. No vacancy shall operate to annul this Declaration or to revoke any
existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled as provided herein, the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the
powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration.
2.5. Meetings. Meetings of the Trustees shall be held from time to time upon the call of the
Chairman, if any, or the Chief Executive Officer or any three Trustees. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without call or notice at a time and place fixed by the By-Laws or by resolution of the Trustees. Notice of any other meeting shall
be given by the Secretary and shall be delivered to the Trustees orally not less than 24 hours, or in writing not less than 72 hours, before the meeting, but may be waived in writing by any Trustee either before or after such meeting. The attendance
of a Trustee at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except where a Trustee attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been properly called
or convened. Any time there is more than one Trustee, a quorum for all meetings of the Trustees shall be a majority, but not less than three, of the Trustees. Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration and except as required under the 1940 Act,
any action of the Trustees may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the Trustees present (a quorum being present) or without a meeting by written consent of a majority of the Trustees.
Any committee of the Trustees, including an executive committee, if any, may act with or without a meeting. A quorum for all meetings of any such committee shall be a majority of the members thereof.
Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration, any action of any such committee may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the
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members present (a quorum being present) or without a meeting by written consent of all of the members.
With respect to actions of the Trustees and any committee of the Trustees, Trustees who are Interested Persons in any action to be taken may be counted for quorum purposes under this Section and
shall be entitled to vote to the extent not prohibited by the 1940 Act. For any committee of the Trustees comprised of one Trustee, a quorum shall be one.
All or any one or more Trustees may participate in a meeting of the Trustees or any committee thereof by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all
persons participating in the meeting can hear each other; participation in a meeting pursuant to any such communications system shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
2.6. Trustee Action by Written Consent. Any action which may be taken by Trustees by vote may be
taken without a meeting if that number of the Trustees, or members of a committee, as the case may be, required for approval of such action at a meeting of the Trustees or of such committee consent to the action in writing and the written consents
are filed with the records of the meetings of Trustees. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Trustees.
2.7. Officers and Chairman. The Trustees shall elect a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Financial
Officer and a Secretary, who shall serve at the pleasure of the Trustees or until their successors are elected. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer may, but need not, be a Trustee. The Trustees may elect a Chairman of the Board,
who shall be a Trustee and who shall serve at the pleasure of the Trustees or until a successor is elected. The Trustees may elect or appoint or may authorize the Chairman of the Board, if any, or Chief Executive Officer to appoint such other
officers or agents with such powers as the Trustees may deem to be advisable. The Chairman is not an officer of the Trust.
ARTICLE III
POWERS AND DUTIES OF TRUSTEES
POWERS AND DUTIES OF TRUSTEES
3.1. General. Except as required by federal law including the 1940 Act, neither the Trustees nor
any officer of the Trust shall owe any fiduciary duty to the Trust or any series or class or any Shareholder. The Trustees shall have exclusive and absolute control over the Trust Property and over the business of the Trust to the same extent as if
the Trustees were the sole owners of the Trust Property and business in their own right, but with such powers of delegation as may be permitted by this Declaration. The Trustees may perform such acts as in their sole discretion are proper for
conducting the business of the Trust. Unless another standard is specified herein, in conducting the business of the Trust and in exercising their rights and powers hereunder, the Trustees may take any actions and make any determinations in their
subjective belief that such actions or determinations are in, or not opposed to, the best interest of the Trust. The Trustees have the power to construe and interpret this Declaration and to act upon any such construction or interpretation. Any
construction or interpretation of this Declaration by the Trustees and any
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action taken pursuant thereto and any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust and the Shareholders made by the Trustees in good faith shall, in each case, be conclusive and binding on all
Shareholders and all other Persons for all purposes. The enumeration of any specific power herein shall not be construed as limiting the aforesaid power. Such powers of the Trustees may be exercised without order of or resort to any court.
3.2. Investments. The Trustees shall have power, subject to the Fundamental Policies in effect
from time to time with respect to the Trust, to: (a) manage, conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; and (b) subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer,
exchange, distribute or otherwise deal in or dispose of any and all sorts of property, tangible or intangible, including but not limited to securities of any type whatsoever, whether equity or non-equity, of any issuer, evidences of indebtedness of
any person and any other rights, interests, instruments or property of any sort and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including,
without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more Persons to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any of said investments. The Trustees shall not be
limited by any law limiting the investments which may be made by fiduciaries.
3.3. Legal Title. Legal title to all the Trust Property shall be vested in the Trustees as joint
tenants except that the Trustees shall have power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of the Trust, or in the name of any other Person as nominee, custodian or
pledgee, on such terms as the Trustees may determine, provided that the interest of the Trust therein is appropriately protected.
The right, title and interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in each person who may hereafter become a Trustee upon his due election and qualification. Upon the
ceasing of any person to be a Trustee for any reason, such person shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest
automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered.
3.4. Issuance and Repurchase of Shares. The Trustees shall have the power to issue, sell,
repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, classify and/or reclassify, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares, including Shares in fractional denominations, and, subject to the more detailed provisions set forth
in Articles VIII and IX, to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or property whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted corporations formed
under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
3.5. Borrow Money or Utilize Leverage. Subject to the Fundamental Policies in effect from time to
time with respect to the Trust, the Trustees shall have the power to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit or utilize leverage to the maximum extent permitted by law or regulation as such may be needed from time to time and to secure the same by
mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust, including the lending of portfolio securities,
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and to endorse, guarantee, or undertake the performance of any obligation, contract or engagement of any other person, firm, association or corporation.
3.6. Delegation; Committees. The Trustees shall have the power, consistent with their continuing
exclusive authority over the management of the Trust and the Trust Property, to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to officers, employees or agents of the Trust the doing of such things, including any matters set forth in this
Declaration, and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Trustees or otherwise as the Trustees may deem to be desirable, expedient or necessary in order to effect the purpose hereof. The Trustees may, to
the extent that they determine it necessary, desirable and appropriate, designate committees with such powers as the Trustees deem appropriate, each of which shall consist of at least one Trustee, which shall have all or such lesser portion of the
authority of the entire Board of Trustees as the Trustees shall determine from time to time, except to the extent action by the entire Board of Trustees or particular Trustees is required by the 1940 Act.
3.7. Collection and Payment. The Trustees shall have the power to collect all property due to the
Trust; to pay all claims, including taxes, against the Trust Property or the Trust, the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust; to prosecute, defend, compromise or abandon any claims relating to the Trust Property or the Trust, or
the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust; to foreclose any security interest securing any obligations, by virtue of which any property is owed to the Trust; and to enter into releases, agreements and other instruments. The
Shareholders shall have no power to vote as to whether or not a court action, legal proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the Shareholders.
3.8. Expenses. The Trustees shall have the power to incur and pay out of the assets or income of
the Trust any expenses which in the opinion of the Trustees are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of this Declaration, and the business of the Trust, and to pay reasonable compensation from the funds of the Trust to themselves
as Trustees. The Trustees shall fix the compensation of all officers, employees and Trustees. The Trustees may pay themselves such compensation for special services, including legal, underwriting, syndicating and brokerage services, as they in good
faith may deem reasonable reimbursement for expenses reasonably incurred by themselves on behalf of the Trust.
3.9. By-Laws. The Trustees shall have the exclusive authority to adopt and from time to time
amend or repeal By-Laws for the conduct of the business of the Trust.
3.10. Miscellaneous Powers. The Trustees shall have the power to: (a) employ or contract with
such Persons as the Trustees may deem desirable for the transaction of the business of the Trust; (b) enter into joint ventures, partnerships and any other combinations or associations; (c) purchase, and pay for out of Trust Property, insurance
policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents, investment advisors, distributors, selected dealers or independent contractors of the Trust against all claims arising by reason of holding any such position or by reason of
any action taken or omitted by any such Person in such capacity, whether or not constituting negligence, or whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability; (d) establish pension, profit-sharing, share
purchase, and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans for any Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the
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Trust; (e) make donations, irrespective of any benefit to the Trust, for charitable, religious, educational, scientific, civic or similar purposes; (f) to the extent permitted by law, indemnify any Person with whom
the Trust has dealings, including without limitation any advisor, administrator, manager, transfer agent, custodian, distributor or selected dealer, or any other person as the Trustees may see fit to such extent as the Trustees shall determine; (g)
guarantee indebtedness or contractual obligations of others; (h) determine and change the fiscal year of the Trust and the method in which its accounts shall be kept; (i) notwithstanding the Fundamental Policies of the Trust, convert the Trust to a
master-feeder structure; provided, however, the Trust obtains the approval of shareholders holding at least a majority of the Trust’s Shares present at a meeting of Shareholders at which a quorum is present and (j) adopt a seal for the Trust, but the
absence of such seal shall not impair the validity of any instrument executed on behalf of the Trust.
3.11. Further Powers. The Trustees shall have the power to conduct the business of the Trust and
carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without the State of Delaware, in any and all states of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any and all commonwealths,
territories, dependencies, colonies, possessions, agencies or instrumentalities of the United States of America and of foreign governments, and to do all such other things and execute all such instruments as they deem necessary, proper or desirable
in order to promote the interests of the Trust although such things are not herein specifically mentioned. Any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the
provisions of this Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees. The Trustees will not be required to obtain any court order to deal with the Trust Property.
ARTICLE IV
ADVISORY, MANAGEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
ADVISORY, MANAGEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
4.1. Advisory and Management Arrangements. Subject to the requirements of applicable law as in
effect from time to time, the Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into advisory, administration or management contracts (including, in each case, one or more sub-advisory, sub-administration or sub-management contracts) whereby
the other party to any such contract shall undertake to furnish such advisory, administrative and management services, with respect to the Trust as the Trustees shall from time to time consider desirable and all upon such terms and conditions as the
Trustees may in their discretion determine. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Declaration, the Trustees may authorize any advisor, administrator or manager (subject to such general or specific instructions as the Trustees may from time to time
adopt) to effect investment transactions with respect to the assets on behalf of the Trust to the full extent of the power of the Trustees to effect such transactions or may authorize any officer, employee or Trustee to effect such transactions
pursuant to recommendations of any such advisor, administrator or manager (and all without further action by the Trustees). Any such investment transaction shall be deemed to have been authorized by all of the Trustees.
4.2. Distribution Arrangements. Subject to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Trustees may retain
underwriters, placement agents and/or other distribution agents to sell Shares or other securities of the Trust. The Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into one or more contracts, providing for the sale of securities of the
Trust, whereby the Trust may either agree
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to sell such securities to the other party to the contract or appoint such other party its sales agent for such securities. In either case, the contract shall be on such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in
their discretion determine not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV or the By-Laws; and such contract may also provide for the repurchase or sale of securities of the Trust by such other party as principal or as agent of the Trust and
may provide that such other party may enter into selected dealer agreements with registered securities dealers and brokers and servicing and similar agreements with persons who are not registered securities dealers to further the purposes of the
distribution or repurchase of securities of the Trust.
4.3. Parties to Contract. Any contract of the character described in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 of this
Article IV or in Article VII hereof may be entered into with any Person, although one or more of the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust may be an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, or member of such other party to the contract, and no
such contract shall be invalidated or rendered voidable by reason of the existence of any such relationship, nor shall any Person holding such relationship be liable merely by reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the Trust under or
by reason of said contract or accountable for any profit realized directly or indirectly therefrom, provided that the contract when entered into was reasonable and fair and not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV or the By-Laws. The
same Person may be the other party to contracts entered into pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 above or Article VII, and any individual may be financially interested or otherwise affiliated with Persons who are parties to any or all of the contracts
mentioned in this Section 4.3.
ARTICLE V
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
5.1. No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc. No Shareholder of the Trust shall be
subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. Shareholders shall have the same limitation of personal liability as is extended to
stockholders of a private corporation for profit incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law. No Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person, save only liability to
the Trust or its Shareholders for any action or inaction as Trustee hereunder that results solely from his or her own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard for his duty to such Person; and, subject to the foregoing
exception, all such Persons shall look solely to the Trust Property for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust. If any Shareholder, Trustee or officer, as such, of the Trust, is made a party to any
suit or proceeding to enforce any such liability, subject to the foregoing exception, he shall not, on account thereof, be held to any personal liability. Any repeal or modification of this Section 5.1 shall not adversely affect any right or
protection of a Trustee or officer of the Trust existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
5.2. Mandatory Indemnification.
(a) The Trust hereby agrees to indemnify each person who at any time serves as a
Trustee or officer of the Trust (each such person being an “indemnitee”) against any liabilities
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and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and reasonable counsel fees reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with the defense or
disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been
threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth in this Article V by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall not have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was
in the best interest of the Trust or, in the case of any criminal proceeding, as to which he shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that no indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any
liability to any person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence, or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to
in such clauses (i) through (iv) being sometimes referred to herein as “disabling conduct”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification
shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such indemnitee (1) was authorized by a majority of the Trustees or (2) was instituted by the indemnitee to enforce his or her rights to indemnification hereunder
in a case in which the indemnitee is found to be entitled to such indemnification. The rights to indemnification set forth in this Declaration shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Trustee or officer of the Trust and shall inure to the
benefit of his or her heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives. No amendment or restatement of this Declaration or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate any of the benefits provided to any person who at any time is
or was a Trustee or officer of the Trust or otherwise entitled to indemnification hereunder in respect of any act or omission that occurred prior to such amendment, restatement or repeal.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be made hereunder unless
there has been a determination (i) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the issue of entitlement to indemnification hereunder was brought that such indemnitee is entitled to indemnification
hereunder or, (ii) in the absence of such a decision, by (1) a majority vote of a quorum of those Trustees who are neither “interested persons” of the Trust (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 0000 Xxx) nor parties to the proceeding
(“Disinterested Non-Party Trustees”), that the indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, or (2) if such quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if such majority so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion concludes
that the indemnitee should be entitled to indemnification hereunder. All determinations to make advance payments in connection with the expense of defending any proceeding shall be authorized and made in accordance with the immediately succeeding
paragraph (c) below.
(c) The Trust shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending
any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives a written affirmation by the indemnitee of the indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standards of conduct necessary for indemnification have been met
and a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust unless it is subsequently determined that the indemnitee is entitled to such indemnification and if a majority of the Trustees determine that the applicable standards of conduct necessary for
indemnification appear to have been met. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (i) the indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (ii)
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the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (iii) a majority of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees, or if a majority vote of such quorum so direct, independent
legal counsel in a written opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to
indemnification.
(d) The rights accruing to any indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any
other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under this Declaration, the By-Laws of the Trust, any statute, agreement, vote of stockholders or Trustees who are “disinterested persons” (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 0000 Xxx) or
any other right to which he or she may be lawfully entitled. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent the Trust enters into a written agreement with any Trustee to indemnify such Trustee, any indemnification of such Trustee by the Trust shall be
governed by the terms of such written agreement, including with respect to determinations required, applicable presumptions and the burden of proof with respect to such Trustee’s entitlement to indemnification and/or advancement of expenses.
(e) Subject to any limitations provided by the 1940 Act and this Declaration, the Trust
shall have the power and authority to indemnify and provide for the advance payment of expenses to employees, agents and other Persons providing services to the Trust or serving in any capacity at the request of the Trust to the full extent
corporations organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law may indemnify or provide for the advance payment of expenses for such Persons, provided that such indemnification has been approved by a majority of the Trustees.
5.3. No Bond Required of Trustees. No Trustee shall, as such, be obligated to give any bond or
other security for the performance of any of his duties hereunder.
5.4. No Duty of Investigation; Notice in Trust Instruments, etc. No purchaser, lender, transfer
agent or other person dealing with the Trustees or with any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the Trustees or by said officer, employee or
agent or be liable for the application of money or property paid, loaned, or delivered to or on the order of the Trustees or of said officer, employee or agent. Every obligation, contract, undertaking, instrument, certificate, Share, other security
of the Trust, and every other act or thing whatsoever executed in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively taken to have been executed or done by the executors thereof only in their capacity as Trustees under this Declaration or in their
capacity as officers, employees or agents of the Trust. The Trustees may maintain insurance for the protection of the Trust Property, its Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents in such amount as the Trustees shall deem adequate to
cover possible tort liability, and such other insurance as the Trustees in their sole judgment shall deem advisable or is required by the 0000 Xxx.
5.5. Trustee’s Good Faith Action, Reliance on Experts, etc. The exercise in good faith by the
Trustees of their powers and discretions hereunder shall be binding upon everyone interested. The Trustees may rely in good faith upon advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration and their duties
as Trustees hereunder and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice; provided the Trustees shall be under no liability for failing to follow such advice. A Trustee shall be fully protected in relying in good
faith upon the records of the Trust and upon information, opinions,
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reports or statements presented by another Trustee or any officer, employee or other agent of the Trust, or by any other Person as to matters the Trustee believes in good faith are within such other Person’s
professional or expert competence, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of the Trust or any series or class, or the value and amount of assets or reserves or
contracts, agreements or other undertakings that would be sufficient to pay claims and obligations of the Trust or any series or class or to make reasonable provision to pay such claims and obligations, or any other facts pertinent to the existence
and amount of assets from which distributions to Shareholders or creditors of the Trust might properly be paid. The appointment, designation or identification of a Trustee as a Chairman of the Board of Trustees, a member or chair of a committee of
the Trustees, an expert on any topic or in any area (including an audit committee financial expert), or the lead independent Trustee, or any other special appointment, designation or identification of a Trustee, shall not impose on that person any
standard of care or liability that is greater than that imposed on that person as a Trustee in the absence of the appointment, designation or identification, and no Trustee who has special skills or expertise, or is appointed, designated or
identified as aforesaid, shall be held to a higher standard of care by virtue thereof.
ARTICLE VI
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
6.1. Beneficial Interest. The beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided into Shares, with
a par value of $0.01 per Share (or such other amount as the Trustees shall determine, including no par value). The Trustees may, without the approval of Shareholders, authorize one or more series of Shares and one or more classes of Shares having
such preferences, voting powers, terms of repurchase or redemption, if any, and special or relative rights or privileges (including conversion rights, if any) as the Trustees may determine. The number of Shares of the Trust and each series and class
authorized hereunder is unlimited. The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Shares, and upon the establishment of any series or class as provided herein, the Trust shall be authorized to issue an unlimited number of Shares of each
such series and class, unless otherwise determined, and subject to any conditions set forth, by the Trustees. All references to Shares in this Declaration shall be deemed to be Shares of the Trust and of any or all series or classes, as the context
may require. All provisions herein relating to the Trust shall apply equally to each series of the Trust and each class, except as the context otherwise requires. All Shares issued hereunder, including Shares issued in connection with a dividend in
Shares or a split or reverse split of Shares, shall be fully paid and non-assessable. Except as otherwise provided by the Trustees, Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any additional Shares or other securities issued
by the Trust. Shares held in the Trust’s treasury shall not confer any voting rights on the Trustees and shall not be entitled to any dividends or other distributions declared with respect to the Shares.
6.2. Other Securities. The Trustees may, subject to the Fundamental Policies and the requirements
of the 1940 Act, authorize and issue such other securities of the Trust as they determine to be necessary, desirable or appropriate, having such terms, rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions as the Trustees see fit, including
preferred interests, debt securities or other senior securities. To the extent that the Trustees authorize and issue preferred shares of any class or series, they are hereby authorized and empowered to amend or supplement
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this Declaration as they deem necessary or appropriate, including to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act or requirements imposed by the rating agencies or other Persons, all without the approval of
Shareholders. Any such supplement or amendment shall be filed as is necessary. The Trustees are also authorized to take such actions and retain such persons as they see fit to offer and to sell such securities.
6.3. Rights of Shareholders. The Shares shall be personal property given only the rights in this
Declaration specifically set forth. The ownership of the Trust Property of every description and the right to conduct any business herein before described are vested exclusively in the Trustees, and the Shareholders shall have no interest therein
other than the beneficial interest conferred by their Shares, and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of any property, profits, rights or interests of the Trust nor can they be called upon to share or assume any losses of
the Trust or suffer an assessment of any kind by virtue of their ownership of Shares. The Shares shall not entitle the holder to preference, preemptive, appraisal, conversion or exchange rights (except as specified in this Section 6.3, in Section
11.3 or as specified by the Trustees when creating the Shares, as in preferred shares).
6.4. Trust Only. It is the intention of the Trustees to create only the relationship of Trustee
and beneficiary between the Trustees and each Shareholder from time to time. It is not the intention of the Trustees to create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association, corporation, bailment or any form of legal
relationship other than a trust. Nothing in this Declaration shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock association.
6.5. Issuance of Shares. The Trustees, in their discretion, may from time to time without vote of
the Shareholders issue Shares including preferred shares that may have been established pursuant to Section 6.2, in addition to the then issued and outstanding Shares and Shares held in the treasury, to such party or parties and for such amount and
type of consideration, including cash or property, at such time or times, and on such terms as the Trustees may determine, and may in such manner acquire other assets (including the acquisition of assets subject to, and in connection with the
assumption of, liabilities) and businesses. The Trustees may from time to time divide or combine the Shares into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interest in such Shares. Issuances and redemptions of
Shares may be made in whole Shares and/or l/l,000ths of a Share or multiples thereof as the Trustees may determine.
6.6. Register of Shares. A register shall be kept at the offices of the Trust or any transfer
agent duly appointed by the Trustees under the direction of the Trustees which shall contain the names and addresses of the Shareholders and the number of Shares held by them respectively and a record of all transfers thereof. Separate registers
shall be established and maintained for each class or series of Shares. Each such register shall be conclusive as to who the holders of the Shares of the applicable class or series of Shares are and who shall be entitled to receive dividends or
distributions or otherwise to exercise or enjoy the rights of Shareholders. No Shareholder shall be entitled to receive payment of any dividend or distribution, nor to have notice given to him as herein provided, until he has given his address to a
transfer agent or such other officer or agent of the Trustees as shall keep the register for entry thereon. It is not contemplated that certificates will be issued for the Shares; however, the Trustees, in their discretion, may authorize the issuance
of
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share certificates and promulgate appropriate fees therefore and rules and regulations as to their use.
6.7. Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Trustees shall have power to employ a transfer agent or
transfer agents, and a registrar or registrars, with respect to the Shares. The transfer agent or transfer agents may keep the applicable register and record therein, the original issues and transfers, if any, of the said Shares. Any such transfer
agents and/or registrars shall perform the duties usually performed by transfer agents and registrars of certificates of stock in a corporation, as modified by the Trustees.
6.8. Transfer of Shares. Shares shall be transferable on the records of the Trust only by the
record holder thereof or by its agent thereto duly authorized in writing, upon delivery to the Trustees or a transfer agent of the Trust of a duly executed instrument of transfer, together with such evidence of the genuineness of each such execution
and authorization and of other matters as may reasonably be required. Upon such delivery the transfer shall be recorded on the applicable register of the Trust. Until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed to be the holder of
such Shares for all purposes hereof and neither the Trustees nor any transfer agent or registrar nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of the proposed transfer. Any person becoming entitled to any Shares in
consequence of the death, bankruptcy, or incompetence of any Shareholder, or otherwise by operation of law, shall be recorded on the applicable register of Shares as the holder of such Shares upon production of the proper evidence thereof to the
Trustees or a transfer agent of the Trust, but until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed to be the holder of such for all purposes hereof, and neither the Trustees nor any transfer agent or registrar nor any officer or
agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of such death, bankruptcy or incompetence, or other operation of law.
6.9. Notices. Any and all notices to which any Shareholder hereunder may be entitled and any and
all communications shall be deemed duly served or given if mailed, postage prepaid, addressed to any Shareholder of record at his last known address as recorded on the applicable register of the Trust.
ARTICLE VII
CUSTODIANS
CUSTODIANS
7.1. Appointment and Duties. The Trustees shall at all times employ a custodian or custodians,
meeting the qualifications for custodians for portfolio securities of investment companies contained in the 1940 Act, as custodian with respect to the assets of the Trust. Any custodian shall have authority as agent of the Trust as determined by the
custodian agreement or agreements, but subject to such restrictions, limitations and other requirements, if any, as may be contained in the By-Laws of the Trust and the 1940 Act, including, without limitation, authority:
(a) to hold the securities owned by the Trust and deliver the same upon written order;
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(b) to receive any receipt for any moneys due to the Trust and deposit the same in its
own banking department (if a bank) or elsewhere as the Trustees may direct;
(c) to disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers;
(d) if authorized by the Trustees, to keep the books and accounts of the Trust and
furnish clerical and accounting services; and
(e) if authorized to do so by the Trustees, to compute the net income or net asset
value of the Trust;
all upon such basis of compensation as may be agreed upon between the Trustees and the custodian.
The Trustees may also authorize each custodian to employ one or more sub-custodians from time to time to perform such of the acts and services of the custodian and upon such terms and conditions, as
may be agreed upon between the custodian and such sub-custodian and approved by the Trustees, provided that in every case such sub-custodian shall meet the qualifications for custodians contained in the 1940 Act.
7.2. Central Certificate System. Subject to such rules, regulations and orders as the Commission
may adopt, the Trustees may direct the custodian to deposit all or any part of the securities owned by the Trust in a system for the central handling of securities established by a national securities exchange or a national securities association
registered with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or such other Person as may be permitted by the Commission, or otherwise in accordance with the 1940 Act, pursuant to which system all securities of any particular class of any
issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of such securities, provided that all such deposits shall be subject to withdrawal only upon the order of the
Trust.
ARTICLE VIII
REDEMPTION
REDEMPTION
8.1. Redemptions. The Shares of the Trust are not redeemable by the holders.
8.2. Disclosure of Holding. The holders of Shares or other securities of the Trust shall upon
demand disclose to the Trustees in writing such information with respect to direct and indirect ownership of Shares or other securities of the Trust as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code, the 1940 Act or other
applicable laws or regulations, or to comply with the requirements of any other taxing or regulatory authority, or as the Trustees may otherwise decide, and ownership of Shares may be disclosed by the Trust if so required by applicable law or as the
Trustees may otherwise decide.
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ARTICLE IX
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE; NET INCOME; DISTRIBUTIONS
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE; NET INCOME; DISTRIBUTIONS
9.1. Net Asset Value. The net asset value of each outstanding Share of the Trust shall be
determined at such time or times on such days as the Trustees may determine, in accordance with the 1940 Act. The method of determination of net asset value shall be determined by the Trustees and shall be as set forth in the Prospectus or as may
otherwise be determined by the Trustees. The power and duty to make the net asset value calculations may be delegated by the Trustees and shall be as generally set forth in the Prospectus or as may otherwise be determined by the Trustees.
9.2. Distributions to Shareholders.
(a) The Trustees shall from time to time distribute ratably among the Shareholders of
any class of Shares, or any series of any such class, in accordance with the number of outstanding full and fractional Shares of such class or any series of such class, such proportion of the net profits, surplus (including paid-in surplus), capital,
or assets held by the Trustees as they may deem proper or as may otherwise be determined in accordance with this Declaration. Any such distribution may be made in cash or property (including without limitation any type of obligations of the Trust or
any assets thereof) or Shares of any class or series or any combination thereof, and the Trustees may distribute ratably among the Shareholders of any class of Shares or series of any such class, in accordance with the number of outstanding full and
fractional Shares of such class or any series of such class, additional Shares of any class or series in such manner, at such times, and on such terms as the Trustees may deem proper or as may otherwise be determined in accordance with this
Declaration.
(b) Distributions pursuant to this Section 9.2 may be among the Shareholders of record
of the applicable class or series of Shares at the time of declaring a distribution or among the Shareholders of record at such later date as the Trustees shall determine and specify.
(c) The Trustees may always retain from the net profits such amount as they may deem
necessary to pay the debts or expenses of the Trust or to meet obligations of the Trust, or as they otherwise may deem desirable to use in the conduct of its affairs or to retain for future requirements or extensions of the business.
(d) Inasmuch as the computation of net income and gains for Federal income tax purposes
may vary from the computation thereof on the books, the above provisions shall be interpreted to give the Trustees the power, in their discretion, to distribute for any fiscal year as ordinary dividends and as capital gains distributions,
respectively, additional amounts sufficient to enable the Trust to avoid or reduce liability for taxes.
9.3. Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of
this Article IX, the Trustees may prescribe, in their absolute discretion except as may be required by the 1940 Act, such other bases and times for determining the per share asset value of the Trust’s Shares or net income, or the declaration and
payment of dividends and distributions as they may deem necessary or desirable for any reason, including to enable the Trust to comply
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with any provision of the 1940 Act, or any securities exchange or association registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or any order of exemption issued by the Commission, all as in effect now or hereafter
amended or modified.
ARTICLE X
SHAREHOLDERS
SHAREHOLDERS
10.1. Meetings of Shareholders. Meetings of Shareholders may be called by the Trustees from time
to time for the purpose of taking action upon any matter requiring the vote of the Shareholders as herein provided, or upon any other matter deemed by the Trustees to be necessary or desirable. A special meeting of Shareholders may be called at any
time by a majority of the Trustees or the Chief Executive Officer and shall be called by any Trustee for any proper purpose upon written request of Shareholders of the Trust holding in the aggregate not less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the
outstanding Shares of the Trust or class or series of Shares having voting rights on the matter, such request specifying the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is to be called. Subject to Section 1.10 of the By-Laws, any shareholder meeting,
including a Special Meeting, shall be held within or without the State of Delaware on such day and at such time as the Trustees shall designate.
10.2. Voting. Shareholders shall have no power to vote on any matter except matters on which a
vote of Shareholders is required by applicable law, this Declaration or resolution of the Trustees; provided, that no power to vote on any matter is granted to Shareholders under the Declaration solely because the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute
shall require a vote on such matter in the absence of a contrary provision in the Declaration, and any power to vote on such matter is expressly denied under the Declaration unless otherwise required by this Declaration. Except as otherwise provided
herein, any matter required to be submitted to Shareholders and affecting one or more classes or series of Shares shall require approval by the required vote of all the affected classes and series of Shares voting together as a single class;
provided, however, that as to any matter with respect to which a separate vote of any class or series of Shares is required by the 1940 Act, such requirement as to a separate vote by that class or series of Shares shall apply in addition to a vote of
all the affected classes and series voting together as a single class. Shareholders of a particular class or series of Shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter that affects only one or more other classes or series of Shares. There shall be
no cumulative voting in the election or removal of Trustees.
10.3. Notice of Meeting and Record Date. Notice of all meetings of Shareholders, stating the
time, place and purposes of the meeting, shall be given by the Trustees by mail to each Shareholder of record entitled to vote thereat at its registered address, mailed at least 10 days and not more than 120 days before the commencement of the
meeting or otherwise in compliance with applicable law. Only the business stated in the notice of the meeting shall be considered at such meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned one or more times without further notice not later than
180 days after the record date. For the purposes of determining the Shareholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting the Trustees may, without closing the transfer books, fix a date not more than 120 nor less than 10 days prior
to the date of such meeting of Shareholders as a record date for the determination of the Persons to be treated as Shareholders of record for such purposes.
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10.4. Quorum and Required Vote.
(a) Subject to Section 1.10 of the By-Laws, the holders of a majority of the Shares
entitled to vote on any matter at a meeting present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum for the purpose of conducting business at such meeting of the Shareholders. The absence from any meeting, in person or by proxy, of a quorum of
Shareholders for action upon any given matter shall not prevent action at such meeting upon any other matter or matters which may properly come before the meeting, if there shall be present thereat, in person or by proxy, a quorum of Shareholders in
respect of such other matters.
(b) Subject to any provision of applicable law, this Declaration, the By-Laws or a
resolution of the Trustees specifying a greater or a lesser vote requirement for the transaction of any item of business at any meeting of Shareholders, (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of the Shares present in person or represented by proxy
and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the Shareholders with respect to such matter, and (ii) where a separate vote of one or more classes or series of Shares is required on any matter, the affirmative vote of a majority of
the Shares of such class or series of Shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be the act of the Shareholders of such class or series with respect to such matter.
10.5. Proxies, etc. At any meeting of Shareholders, any holder of Shares entitled to vote thereat
may vote by properly executed proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the Secretary, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Secretary may direct, for verification
prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken. Pursuant to a resolution of a majority of the Trustees, proxies may be solicited in the name of one or more Trustees or one or more of the officers or employees of the Trust. No proxy shall be
valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date thereof, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Only Shareholders of record shall be entitled to vote. Each full Share shall be entitled to one vote and fractional Shares shall be entitled to a
vote of such fraction. When any Share is held jointly by several persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Share (subject to Section 1.10 of the By-Laws), but if more than one of them shall be present
at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Share. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder
shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. If the holder of any such Share is a minor or a person of unsound mind, and subject to guardianship or to the
legal control of any other person as regards the charge or management of such Share, he may vote by his guardian or such other person appointed or having such control, and such vote may be given in person or by proxy (subject to Section 1.10 of the
By-Laws).
10.6. Reports. The Trustees shall cause to be prepared at least annually and more frequently to
the extent and in the form required by law, regulation or any exchange on which Trust Shares are listed a report of operations containing a balance sheet and statement of income and undistributed income of the Trust prepared in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles and an opinion of an independent public accountant on such financial statements. Copies of such reports shall be mailed to all Shareholders of record within the time required by the 1940 Act, and in any event
within a reasonable period preceding the meeting of Shareholders. The Trustees shall, in addition, furnish to the Shareholders at least semi-annually to the extent required
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by law, interim reports containing an unaudited balance sheet of the Trust as of the end of such period and an unaudited statement of income and surplus for the period from the beginning of the current fiscal year to
the end of such period.
10.7. Inspection of Records. No Shareholder shall have any right to inspect any account, book or
document of the Trust that is not publicly available, except as conferred by the Trustees. The books and records of the Trust may be kept at such place or places as the Board of Trustees or the officers of the Trust may from time to time determine,
except as otherwise required by law.
10.8. Shareholder Action by Written Consent. Any action which may be taken by Shareholders by
vote may be taken without a meeting if the holders entitled to vote thereon of the proportion of Shares required for approval of such action at a meeting of Shareholders pursuant to Section 10.4 consent to the action in writing and the written
consents are filed with the records of the meetings of Shareholders. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Shareholders.
10.9. Control Share Acquisitions. The provisions of this Declaration with respect to the voting rights of Shares and
Shareholders will be subject to Article VI of the By-Laws
ARTICLE XI
LIMITED TERM OF EXISTENCE; TERMINATION OF TRUST; AMENDMENT; MERGERS, ETC.
LIMITED TERM OF EXISTENCE; TERMINATION OF TRUST; AMENDMENT; MERGERS, ETC.
11.1. Limited Term of Existence; Termination.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration or the By-Laws, unless
dissolved sooner in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Section 11.1, and except as otherwise provided in this Section 11.1, the Trust shall dissolve as of the first business day following the twelfth anniversary of the effective date of the
Trust’s initial registration statement on Form N-2 (the “Dissolution Date”); provided, however, that:
(i) The term of the Trust may be extended (A) initially, pursuant to a decision made
as of a date within twelve months preceding the Dissolution Date, to a date up to and including the first anniversary of the Dissolution Date (the “First Extension”) and, further, (B) pursuant to a decision made during the period of the First
Extension, to a date up to and including the eighteen-month anniversary of the Dissolution Date, in each case with such decision made by the Board of Trustees, by the vote or consent of a majority of the Trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the
Continuing Trustees (the “Limited Term Provision”) without Shareholder approval.
(ii) As of a date within twelve months preceding the Dissolution Date, or, as
applicable, within twelve months preceding the expiration date of an extended term of the Trust pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i), the Board of Trustees may (but is not required to) (i) cause the Trust to conduct a tender offer to all common
Shareholders to purchase all outstanding common Shares of the Trust at a price equal to the net asset value per common share on the expiration date of the tender offer, by vote or consent of a majority of the Trustees and seventy-five percent (75%)
of the Continuing Trustees (an “Eligible Tender Offer”) or (ii) merge with another fund, by vote
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as required in this Article XI. The Board of Trustees shall have discretion to determine the amount of aggregate net assets the Trust must hold immediately following the completion of an Eligible Tender Offer to
ensure the continued viability of the Trust, and if the payment for properly tendered Shares would result in the Trust’s net assets totaling below such amount, the Eligible Tender Offer will be canceled, no Shares will be repurchased pursuant to the
Eligible Tender Offer, and the Trust will dissolve as scheduled in accordance with clause (a) of this Section 11.1. If an Eligible Tender Offer is conducted, all common Shares properly tendered and not withdrawn will be purchased by the Trust
pursuant to the terms of the Eligible Tender Offer, after which the Trust shall dissolve on the Dissolution Date or any extension thereof, unless the Board of Trustees, by vote or consent of a majority of the Trustees and seventy-five percent (75%)
of the Continuing Trustees, determines prior thereto that the Trust shall have a perpetual term and the Dissolution Date or any extension thereof will no longer apply, subject to the ability of the Shareholders or the Board of Trustees to dissolve
the Trust as provided in Section 11.1(b).
(b) In addition to dissolution pursuant to the Limited Term Provision in paragraph (a)
of this Section 11.1, the Trust may, at any time preceding the anticipated dissolution date of the Trust (including the Dissolution Date), be dissolved, after a majority of the Trustees have approved a resolution therefor, followed by approval by not
less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the Shares of each class or series outstanding and entitled to vote, voting as separate classes or series, unless such resolution has been approved by eighty percent (80%) of the Trustees, in which case
approval by a Majority Shareholder Vote shall be required.
(c) Upon the dissolution of the Trust:
(i) The Trust shall carry on no business except for the purpose of winding up its
affairs.
(ii) The Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the Trust and all of the
powers of the Trustees under this Declaration shall continue until the affairs of the Trust shall have been wound up, including the power to fulfill or discharge the contracts of the Trust, collect its assets, sell, convey, assign, exchange, merge
where the Trust is not the survivor, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the remaining Trust Property to one or more Persons at public or private sale for consideration which may consist in whole or in part in cash, securities or
other property of any kind, discharge or pay its liabilities, and do all other acts appropriate to liquidate its business; provided that any sale, conveyance, assignment, exchange, merger in which the Trust is not the survivor, transfer or other
disposition of all or substantially all the Trust Property of the Trust shall require approval of the principal terms of the transaction and the nature and amount of the consideration by Shareholders with the same vote as required to open-end the
Trust.
(iii) After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities, and
upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements, as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining Trust Property, in cash or in kind or partly each, among the Shareholders according to their
respective rights.
(d) After the winding up and termination of the Trust and distribution to the
Shareholders as herein provided, a majority of the Trustees or an authorized officer of the Trust
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shall execute and lodge among the records of the Trust an instrument in writing setting forth the fact of such termination and shall execute and file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware. Upon termination of the Trust, the Trustees shall thereupon be discharged from all further liabilities and duties hereunder, and the rights and interests of all Shareholders shall thereupon cease.
11.2. Amendment Procedure.
(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) and (c) of this Section 11.2, this Declaration
may be amended, after a majority of the Trustees have approved a resolution therefor, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the affected Shares. The Trustees also may amend this Declaration without any vote of
Shareholders of any class or series to divide the Shares of the Trust into one or more classes or additional classes, or one or more series of any such class or classes, to determine the rights, powers, preferences, limitations and restrictions of
any class or series of Shares, to change the name of the Trust or any class or series of Shares, to make any change that does not adversely affect the relative rights or preferences of any Shareholder, as they may deem necessary, or to conform this
Declaration to the requirements of the 1940 Act or any other applicable federal laws or regulations including pursuant to Section 6.2 or the requirements of the regulated investment company provisions of the Code, but the Trustees shall not be liable
for failing to do so.
(b) No amendment may be made to Section 2.1, Section 2.2, Section 2.3, Section 3.9,
Section 5.1, Section 5.2, Section 11.1(a), this Section 11.2, Section 11.3, Section 11.4 or Section 11.6 of this Declaration and no amendment may be made to this Declaration which would change any rights with respect to any Shares of the Trust by
reducing the amount payable thereon upon liquidation of the Trust or by diminishing or eliminating any voting rights pertaining thereto (except that this provision shall not limit the ability of the Trustees to authorize, and to cause the Trust to
issue, other securities pursuant to Section 6.2), except after a majority of the Trustees have approved a resolution therefor, followed by approval by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the Shares of
each affected class or series outstanding, voting as separate classes or series, or unless such amendment has been approved by eighty percent (80%) of the Trustees, in which case approval by a Majority Shareholder Vote shall be required. Nothing
contained in this Declaration shall permit the amendment of this Declaration to impair the exemption from personal liability of the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust or to permit assessments upon Shareholders.
(c) An amendment duly adopted by the requisite vote of the Board of Trustees and, if
required, the Shareholders as aforesaid, shall become effective at the time of such adoption or at such other time as may be designated by the Board of Trustees or Shareholders, as the case may be. A certification in recordable form signed by a
majority of the Trustees setting forth an amendment and reciting that it was duly adopted by the Trustees and, if required, the Shareholders as aforesaid, or a copy of the Declaration, as amended, in recordable form, and executed by a majority of the
Trustees, shall be conclusive evidence of such amendment when lodged among the records of the Trust or at such other time designated by the Board.
Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, until such time as a Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering the first public offering of Shares of the
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Trust shall have become effective, this Declaration may be terminated or amended in any respect by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees or by an instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees.
11.3. Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets. Except as provided in Section 11.6, the Trust may
merge or consolidate with any other corporation, association, trust or other organization or may sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of the Trust Property or the property, including its good will, upon such terms and conditions and for
such consideration when and as authorized by two-thirds of the Trustees, followed by approval by a Majority Shareholder Vote, and any such merger, consolidation, sale, lease or exchange shall be determined for all purposes to have been accomplished
under and pursuant to the statutes of the State of Delaware.
11.4. Subsidiaries. Without approval by Shareholders, the Trustees may cause to be organized or
assist in organizing one or more corporations, trusts, partnerships, associations or other organizations to take over any or all of the Trust Property or to carry on any business in which the Trust shall directly or indirectly have any interest, and
to sell, convey and transfer all or a portion of the Trust Property to any such corporation, trust, limited liability company, association or organization in exchange for the shares or securities thereof, or otherwise, and to lend money to, subscribe
for the shares or securities of, and enter into any contracts with any such corporation, trust, limited liability company, partnership, association or organization, or any corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, association or
organization in which the Trust holds or is about to acquire shares or any other interests.
11.5. Conversion. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration or the By-Laws of the
Trust, a favorable vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office followed by the favorable vote of the holders of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the Shares of each affected class or series outstanding, voting as separate classes or
series, shall be required to approve, adopt or authorize an amendment to this Declaration that makes the Shares a “redeemable security” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, unless such amendment has been approved by eighty percent (80%) of the
Trustees, in which case approval by a Majority Shareholder Vote shall be required. Upon the adoption of a proposal to convert the Trust from a “closed-end company” to an “open-end company” as those terms are defined by the 1940 Act and the necessary
amendments to this Declaration to permit such a conversion of the Trust’s outstanding Shares entitled to vote, the Trust shall, upon complying with any requirements of the 1940 Act and state law, become an “open-end” investment company. Such
affirmative vote or consent shall be in addition to the vote or consent of the holders of the Shares otherwise required by law, or any agreement between the Trust and any national securities exchange.
11.6. Certain Transactions.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration and subject to the
exceptions provided in paragraph (d) of this Section, the types of transactions described in paragraph (c) of this Section shall require the affirmative vote or consent of a majority of the Trustees then in office followed by the affirmative vote of
the holders of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the Shares of each affected class or series outstanding, voting as separate classes or series, when a Principal Shareholder (as defined in paragraph (b) of this Section) is a party to the
transaction. Such affirmative vote or consent shall be in addition to the vote or consent of the
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holders of Shares otherwise required by law or by the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, whether now or hereafter authorized, or any agreement between the Trust and any national securities exchange.
(b) The term “Principal Shareholder” shall mean any corporation, Person or other entity
which is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding Shares of any class or series and shall include any affiliate or associate, as such terms are defined in clause (ii) below, of a Principal
Shareholder. For the purposes of this Section, in addition to the Shares which a corporation, Person or other entity beneficially owns directly, (a) any corporation, Person or other entity shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any Shares (i)
which it has the right to acquire pursuant to any agreement or upon exercise of conversion rights or warrants, or otherwise (but excluding share options granted by the Trust) or (ii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly (including
Shares deemed owned through application of clause (i) above), by any other corporation, Person or entity with which its “affiliate” or “associate” (as defined below) has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring,
holding, voting or disposing of Shares, or which is its “affiliate” or “associate” as those terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (b) the outstanding Shares shall include
Shares deemed owned through application of clauses (i) and (ii) above but shall not include any other Shares which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, or upon exercise of conversion rights or warrants, or otherwise.
(c) This Section shall apply to the following transactions: (i) the merger or
consolidation of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust with or into any Principal Shareholder, (ii) the issuance of any securities of the Trust to any Principal Shareholder for cash (other than (x) an issuance of preferred stock approved by eighty
percent (80%) of the Trustees or (y) pursuant to any automatic dividend reinvestment plan), (iii) the sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the assets of the Trust to any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate
fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period), and (iv) the sale, lease or exchange to the Trust or
any subsidiary thereof, in exchange for securities of the Trust, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purposes of such computation all assets
sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period).
(d) The provisions of this Section shall not be applicable to (i) any of the
transactions described in paragraph (c) of this Section if eighty percent (80%) of the Trustees shall by resolution have approved a memorandum of understanding with such Principal Shareholder with respect to and substantially consistent with such
transaction, in which case approval by a Majority Shareholder Vote shall be the only vote of Shareholders required by this Section, or (ii) any such transaction with any entity of which a majority of the outstanding shares of all classes and series
of a stock normally entitled to vote in elections of directors is owned of record or beneficially by the Trust and its subsidiaries.
(e) The Board of Trustees shall have the power and duty to determine for the purposes
of this Section on the basis of information known to the Trust whether (i) a corporation, person or entity beneficially owns five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding Shares of any class or series, (ii) a corporation, person or entity is an
“affiliate” or “associate” (as defined above) of
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another, (iii) the assets being acquired or leased to or by the Trust or any subsidiary thereof constitute a substantial part of the assets of the Trust and have an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000,
and (iv) the memorandum of understanding referred to in paragraph (d) hereof is substantially consistent with the transaction covered thereby. Any such determination shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes of this Section.
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
MISCELLANEOUS
12.1. Filing.
(a) This Declaration and any amendment or supplement hereto shall be filed in such
places as may be required or as the Trustees deem appropriate. Each amendment or supplement shall be accompanied by a certificate signed and acknowledged by a Trustee stating that such action was duly taken in a manner provided herein, and shall,
upon insertion in the Trust’s minute book, be conclusive evidence of all amendments contained therein. A restated Declaration, containing the original Declaration and all amendments and supplements theretofore made, may be executed from time to time
by a majority of the Trustees and shall, upon insertion in the Trust’s minute book, be conclusive evidence of all amendments and supplements contained therein and may thereafter be referred to in lieu of the original Declaration and the various
amendments and supplements thereto.
(b) The Trustees hereby authorize and direct a Certificate of Trust to be executed and
filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.
12.2. Resident Agent. The Trust shall maintain a resident agent in the State of Delaware, which
agent shall initially be The Corporation Trust Company, 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000. The Trustees may designate a successor resident agent, provided, however, that such appointment shall not become effective until written notice
thereof is delivered to the office of the Secretary of the State.
12.3. Governing Law. This Declaration is executed by the Trustees in accordance with and under
the laws of the State of Delaware and with reference to the laws thereof, and the rights of all parties and the validity and construction of every provision hereof shall be subject to and construed according to laws of said State, provided that such
law shall not be viewed as limiting the powers otherwise granted to the Trustees hereunder and any ambiguity shall be viewed in favor of such powers. Subject to Section 12.4 of this Declaration, all disputes arising under this Declaration shall be
brought in the Delaware Court of Chancery unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act.
12.4. Choice of Forum. In accordance with Section 3804(e) of the Delaware Act, unless the Trust
consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Trust, (ii) any action asserting a
claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any trustee, officer, or employee of the Trust to the Trust or the Shareholders, (iii) any action
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asserting a claim against the Trust or any trustee, officer, or employee of the Trust arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware Act, this Declaration or the By-Laws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim
against the Trust or any trustee, officer, or employee of the Trust governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Delaware; provided, however, that, (a) in the event that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware lacks jurisdiction
over any such action or proceeding, the sole and exclusive forum for such action or proceeding shall be another state or federal court located within the State of Delaware and (b) any claims, suits, actions or proceedings arising under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, shall be exclusively brought in the federal district courts of the United States of America. Failure to enforce the foregoing provisions would cause the Trust irreparable harm and the Trust shall be entitled to equitable
relief, including injunctive relief and specific performance, to enforce the foregoing provisions. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in Shares of the Trust shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the
provisions of this Section 12.4.
12.5. Counterparts. This Declaration may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same instrument, which shall be sufficiently evidenced by any such original counterpart.
12.6. Reliance by Third Parties. Any certificate executed by an individual who, according to the
records of the Trust, or of any recording office in which this Declaration may be recorded, appears to be a Trustee hereunder, certifying to: (a) the number or identity of Trustees or Shareholders, (b) the name of the Trust, (c) the due authorization
of the execution of any instrument or writing, (d) the form of any vote passed at a meeting of Trustees or Shareholders, (e) the fact that the number of Trustees or Shareholders present at any meeting or executing any written instrument satisfies the
requirements of this Declaration, (f) the form of any By Laws adopted by or the identity of any officers elected by the Trustees, or (g) the existence of any fact or facts which in any manner relate to the affairs of the Trust, shall be conclusive
evidence as to the matters so certified in favor of any person dealing with the Trustees and their successors.
12.7. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulation.
(a) The provisions of this Declaration are severable, and if the Trustees shall
determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the Code or with other applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed
never to have constituted a part of this Declaration; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this Declaration or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such
determination.
(b) If any provision of this Declaration shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration in any jurisdiction.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the Trustee of Guggenheim Active Allocation Fund, has executed this Agreement and Declaration of Trust as of the
date first written above.
/s/ Xxx X. Xxx
Xxx X. Xxx
As Trustee and not individually
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