AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT AND LIMITED CONSENT AND WAIVER
EXHIBIT
99.1
AMENDMENT
NO. 2 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
AND
LIMITED CONSENT AND WAIVER
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
AND LIMITED CONSENT AND WAIVER (this “Amendment”), dated as
of September 22, 2008, is made by and among PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), each of
the Guarantors (as defined in the Credit Agreement described below), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., a
national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United
States (“Bank of
America”), in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders (in
such capacity, the “Administrative
Agent”), and each of the Lenders signatory hereto.
W I T N E S S E T
H:
WHEREAS, the Borrower, Bank of
America, as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer, and the Lenders have entered
into that Credit Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2007 (as amended by Amendment
No. 1 dated February 11, 2008, as hereby amended and as from time to time
hereafter further amended, modified, supplemented, restated, or amended and
restated, the “Credit
Agreement”; capitalized terms used in this Amendment not otherwise
defined herein shall have the respective meanings given thereto in the Credit
Agreement), pursuant to which the Lenders have made available to Borrower a term
loan facility and a revolving credit facility with a letter of credit
sublimit;
WHEREAS, as a condition to
making the term loan facility and the revolving credit facility available to the
Borrower the Lenders have required that certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower
guarantee payment of the Obligations;
WHEREAS, the Borrower has
requested that the Required Lenders consent to amend certain provisions of the
Credit Agreement, as more particularly set forth below, and the Administrative
Agent and the Lenders signatory hereto are willing to effect such amendment on
the terms and conditions contained in this Amendment;
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and further valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1. Amendments to Credit
Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
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(a)
|
Section 1.01 is
amended by deleting the definitions of “Amortization Payment Date” and
“Amortization Requirement Period”.
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(b)
|
The
existing definition of “Applicable Rate” in Section 1.01 is
amended by deleting “1.50%” in clause (b) and inserting “1.75%” in lieu
thereof.
|
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(c)
|
The
existing definition of “Excess Cash Flow” in Section 1.01
deleted in its entirety and the following is inserted in lieu
thereof.
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“Excess Cash Flow”
means, for any period and without duplication, the positive remainder (if any)
of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such period, minus
(b) Consolidated Cash Interest Charges paid during such period, minus
(c) federal, state, local and foreign income taxes (including franchise and
similar taxes in the nature of income taxes) paid and payable in cash for such
period, minus
(d) the first US$500,000 of Consolidated Capital Expenditures during such
period, minus
(e) the first US$1,000,000 of New Product Investments during such period,
minus
(f) the aggregate amount of any principal prepayments of the Term Loan
pursuant to Sections
2.05(a) and 2.05(d) during such
period, minus
(g) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.05(e) and
actually paid by in cash during such period, minus (h)
extraordinary losses, to the extent excluded from Consolidated Net Income; minus (i) amounts
added back to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clauses (a)(iv) through (viii) of
the definition thereof, minus
(j) amounts for such period reserved for deferred
compensation to be paid pursuant to the Pzena Investment Management, LLC Bonus
Plan, made effective on January 1, 2007 and amended and restated as of October
30, 2007 plus
(k) amounts subtracted from Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clauses (b)(i)
through (iii) of the definition thereof.
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(d)
|
The
existing definition of “Revolving Credit Facility” in Section 1.01 is
amended by deleting “US$5,000,000” in the fourth line and inserting
“US$3,000,000” in lieu thereof.
|
|
(e)
|
The
existing definition of “Revolving Credit Maturity Date” in Section 1.01 is
amended by deleting “July 23, 2010” in the first line and inserting “July
23, 2011” in lieu thereof.
|
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(f)
|
The
existing definition of “Term Loan Maturity Date” in Section 1.01 is
amended by deleting “July 23, 2010” in the first line and inserting “July
23, 2011” in lieu thereof.
|
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(g)
|
Section 2.05(c)
is deleted in its entirety and the following is inserted in lieu
thereof.
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(c) Excess Cash Flow
Recapture. If on any Business Day during any fiscal quarter
Assets Under Management are less than US$17,500,000,000, then (i) for the
first three fiscal quarters in any year, on the 23rd day of the month during
which the financial statements with respect to such fiscal quarter are required
to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(b) and
(ii) for the fourth fiscal quarter, on the 23rd day of the month after which the
financial statements with respect to the fiscal year ending in such quarter are
required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a)), and
the related Compliance Certificate has been delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(b), the
Borrower shall prepay the Term Loan in an aggregate amount equal to the product
of (x)(i) for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2008, fifty percent
(50%) of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal quarter, and (ii) for each fiscal
quarter thereafter, seventy-five percent (75%) of Excess Cash Flow for such
fiscal quarter multiplied by (y) a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Business Days in such fiscal
quarter on which Assets Under Management are less than US$17,500,000,000 and the
denominator of which is the total number of Business Days in such fiscal
quarter.
2
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(h)
|
Section 2.05(d)
is deleted in its entirety and the following is inserted in lieu
thereof.
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(d) (i) On
September 24, 2008, the Borrower shall prepay the Term Loan in a principal
amount equal to (A) US$3,000,000, if Assets Under Management at the end of
the preceding Business Day are greater than US$18,000,000,000, or
(B) US$5,000,000, if Assets Under Management at the end of the preceding
Business Day are less than or equal to US$18,000,000,000, and (ii) on the 23rd
day of each December, March, June and September thereafter, the Borrower shall
prepay the Term Loan in a principal amount equal to US$2,000,000.
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(i)
|
Section 6.03(d)
is deleted and “[Reserved.]” is inserted in lieu
thereof.
|
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(j)
|
Section 7.10(a)
is amended by deleting “US$15,000,000,000” in the second line and
inserting “US$12,000,000,000”in lieu
thereof.
|
|
(k)
|
Section 7.10(b)
is deleted and “[Reserved.]” is inserted in lieu
thereof.
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(l)
|
The
existing Schedule 2.01
to the Credit Agreement is deleted in its entirety and Schedule 2.01
attached hereto as Annex I is
inserted in lieu thereof.
|
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(m)
|
The
existing Exhibit
C to the Credit Agreement is deleted in its entirety and Exhibit C
attached hereto as Annex II is
inserted in lieu thereof.
|
2. Limited
Waiver. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein,
and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of the Borrower made
herein, with respect to the prepayments made pursuant to Sections 3(b) and
(c) below, the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders signatory hereto hereby waive the notice
requirements set forth in Section 2.05(a)
regarding the prepayment of Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility and the
Term Loan Facility.
The waiver
set forth in this Section 2 is limited
to the extent specifically set forth above and no other terms, covenants or
provisions of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document are intended to be
affected hereby.
3. Effectiveness; Conditions
Precedent. The effectiveness of this Amendment and the
amendments to the Credit Agreement herein provided are subject to the
satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
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(a)
|
the
Administrative Agent shall have received one or more counterparts of this
Amendment, duly executed by the Borrower, each of the Guarantors, the
Administrative Agent, and each of the
Lenders;
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3
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(b)
|
the
Borrower shall make a principal payment of the Term Loan in amount equal
to US$5,000,000; and
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(c)
|
if
Total Revolving Outstandings exceed US$3,000,000, the Borrower shall
prepay Revolving Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an
amount sufficient to reduce such Outstanding Amounts as of the date hereof
to an amount not to exceed
US$3,000,000.
|
4. Consent and Confirmation of
the Guarantors. Each of the Guarantors hereby consents,
acknowledges and agrees to the amendments set forth herein and hereby confirms
and ratifies in all respects the Guaranty (including without limitation the
continuation of each such Guarantor’s payment and performance obligations
thereunder upon and after the effectiveness of this Amendment and the amendments
contemplated hereby) and the enforceability of the Guaranty against each
Guarantor in accordance with its terms.
5. Representations and
Warranties. In order to induce the Administrative Agent and
the Lenders to enter into this Amendment, the Borrower represents and warrants
to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as follows:
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(a)
|
The
representations and warranties contained in Article V and
the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on
and as of the date hereof, except to the extent that such representations
and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they
are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and
except that the representations and warranties contained in subsections
(a) and
(b) of
Section
5.05 of the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most
recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b),
respectively, of Section 6.01 of
the Credit Agreement;
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(b)
|
The
Persons appearing as Guarantors on the signature pages to this Agreement
constitute all Persons who are required to be Guarantors pursuant to the
terms of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including
without limitation all Persons who became Subsidiaries or were otherwise
required to become Guarantors after the Closing Date, and each of such
Persons has become and remains a party to a Guaranty as a
Guarantor;
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(c)
|
This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Borrower
and the Guarantors party hereto and constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of such parties, except as may be limited by general principles
of equity or by the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar law affecting creditors’ rights
generally; and
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(d)
|
No
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing.
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6. Release. In
consideration of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders entering into
this Amendment on behalf of the Lenders, the Loan Parties hereby release the
Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, each of the Lenders, and the
Administrative Agent’s, the L/C Issuer’s and each of the Lender’s respective
officers, employees, representatives, agents, counsel and directors from any and
all actions, causes of action, claims, demands, damages and liabilities of
whatever kind or nature, in law or in equity, now known or unknown, suspected or
unsuspected to the extent that any of the foregoing arises from any action or
failure to act solely in connection with the Loan Documents on or prior to the
date hereof.
4
7. Entire
Agreement. This Amendment, together with the Loan Documents
(collectively, the “Relevant Documents”),
sets forth the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto in
relation to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any prior negotiations and
agreements among the parties relating to such subject matter. No
promise, condition, representation or warranty, express or implied, not set
forth in the Relevant Documents shall bind any party hereto, and no such party
has relied on any such promise, condition, representation or
warranty. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that, except as
otherwise expressly stated in the Relevant Documents, no representations,
warranties or commitments, express or implied, have been made by any party to
the other in relation to the subject matter hereof or thereof. None
of the terms or conditions of this Amendment may be changed, modified, waived or
canceled orally or otherwise, except in writing and in accordance with Section 10.01 of the
Credit Agreement.
8. Full Force and Effect of
Amendment. Except as hereby specifically amended, modified or
supplemented, the Credit Agreement and all other Loan Documents are hereby
confirmed and ratified in all respects and shall be and remain in full force and
effect according to their respective terms.
9. Counterparts. This
Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all
of which shall together constitute one and the same
instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page
of this Amendment by telecopy, facsimile or other electronic transmission
(including .PDF) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed
counterpart of this Amendment.
10. Governing
Law. This Amendment shall in all respects be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
11. Enforceability. Should
any one or more of the provisions of this Amendment be determined to be illegal
or unenforceable as to one or more of the parties hereto, all other provisions
nevertheless shall remain effective and binding on the parties
hereto.
12. References. All
references in any of the Loan Documents to the “Credit Agreement” shall mean the
Credit Agreement, as amended hereby.
13. Successors and
Assigns. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Guarantors, the Lenders and
their respective successors and assignees to the extent such assignees are
permitted assignees as provided in Section 10.06 of the
Credit Agreement.
[Signature
pages follow.]
5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
parties hereto have caused this instrument to be made, executed and delivered by
their duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above
written.
PZENA
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC
By: /s/
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxx
Title: Chief
Financial Officer
GUARANTOR:
PZENA
ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS, LLC
By: /s/
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Name: Xxxxxxxx
Xxxx
Title: President
ADMINISTRATIVE
AGENT:
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as
Administrative Agent
By: /s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Title: Senior Vice
President
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a
Lender
By: /s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Title: Senior Vice
President
Annex I
SCHEDULE
2.01
COMMITMENTS
AND
PRO
RATA SHARES
Revolving Credit
Facility
Lender
|
Revolving
Credit
Commitment
|
Pro
Rata
Revolving
Share
|
Bank
of America, N.A.
|
US$ 3,000,000.00
|
100.000000000%
|
Total
|
US$ 3,000,000.00
|
100.000000000%
|
Term Loan
Facility
Lender
|
Term
Loan
Commitment
|
Pro
Rata
Term
Share
|
Bank
of America, N.A.
|
US$
60,000,000.00
|
100.000000000%
|
Total
|
US$
60,000,000.00
|
100.000000000%
|
Annex II
EXHIBIT
C
FORM
OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
Financial
Statement Date: __________, _____
To: Bank
of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent
Ladies and
Gentlemen:
Reference
is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2007 (as amended,
restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to
time, the “Agreement;” the terms
defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Pzena Investment
Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), the
Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as
Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer.
The
undersigned Responsible Officer hereby certifies as of the date hereof that
he/she is the of the Borrower, and that, as such, he/she is authorized to
execute and deliver this Certificate to the Administrative Agent on the behalf
of the Borrower, and that:
[Use
following paragraph 1 for fiscal year-end financial
statements]
1. The
Borrower has delivered the audited financial statements required by Section [6.01(a)(i)/6.01(b)(i)] of the Agreement for the
fiscal year of the Borrower ended as of the above date, together with the report
and opinion of an independent certified public accountant required by such
section.
[Use
following paragraph 1 for fiscal quarter-end financial
statements]
1. The
Borrower has delivered the unaudited financial statements required by [6.01(a)(ii)/6.01(b)(ii)] of the Agreement for the
fiscal quarter of the Borrower ended as of the above date. Such
financial statements fairly present the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its subsidiaries in accordance
with GAAP as at such date and for such period, subject only to normal year-end
audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
2. The
undersigned has reviewed and is familiar with the terms of the Agreement and has
made, or has caused to be made under his/her supervision, a detailed review of
the transactions and condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower during
the accounting period covered by such financial statements.
3. A
review of the activities of the Borrower during such fiscal period has been made
under the supervision of the undersigned with a view to determining whether
during such fiscal period the Borrower performed and observed the covenants and
conditions under the Loan Documents, and
C-1
[select
one:]
[to
the best knowledge of the undersigned during such fiscal period no Default has
occurred and is continuing.]
--or--
[to
the best knowledge of the undersigned, during such fiscal period the following
is a list of each such Default and its nature and status:]
4. The
representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in Article V of the
Agreement, and any representations and warranties of any Loan Party that are
contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection with the
Loan Documents, are true and correct on in all material respects and as of the
date hereof, except to the extent that such representations and warranties
specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct
in all material respects as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes
of this Compliance Certificate, the representations and warranties contained in
subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 of the
Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished
pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01 of the
Agreement, including the statements in connection with which this Compliance
Certificate is delivered.
5. The
financial covenant analyses and information set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto
are true and accurate on and as of the date of this Certificate.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
undersigned has executed this Certificate as of _______________,
_____.
PZENA
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
C-2
For the
Quarter/Year ended ___________________(“Statement
Date”)
SCHEDULE
1
to the
Compliance Certificate
(US$ in
000’s)
I.
|
Section
7.10(a) – Assets Under Management.
|
|
A.
|
Assets Under Management as of the Statement Date: |
US$____________
|
|
B.
|
Minimum required Assets Under Management: |
US$ 12,000,000
|
|
C.
|
Excess
(deficient) for covenant compliance (Line I.A –
I.B):
|
US$____________
|
II.
|
[Reserved.]
|
III.
|
Section
2.05(c) – Excess Cash Flow for the fiscal quarter ended _________ __,
____.
|
|
A.
|
Consolidated
EBITDA for the fiscal quarter ending on above date (“Fiscal
Quarter”):
|
|
1.
|
Consolidated
Net Income for Fiscal Quarter:
|
US$____________
|
|
2.
|
Consolidated
Interest Charges for Fiscal Quarter:US$
|
|
3.
|
Provision
for Federal, state, local and foreign income taxes for Fiscal
Quarter:
|
US$____________
|
|
4.
|
Depreciation
and amortization expenses for Fiscal Quarter:
|
US$____________
|
|
5.
|
Other
non-recurring non-cash items reducing Consolidated Net Income for Fiscal
Quarter:
|
US$____________
|
|
6.
|
Compensation
expenses reducing Consolidated Net Income which do not represent a cash
payment in Fiscal Quarter or any future period:
|
US$____________
|
|
7.
|
Compensation
expenses associated with distributions on membership units for Fiscal
Quarter:
|
US$____________
|
|
8.
|
Interest
on Mandatorily Redeemable Units for Fiscal Quarter (as set forth in the
Borrower’s income statement):
|
US$____________
|
|
9.
|
Equity
in the losses of Affiliates for Fiscal Quarter:
|
US$____________ |
|
10.
|
Federal,
state, local and foreign income tax credits of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries for Fiscal Quarter:
|
US$____________
|
C-3
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11.
|
All
non-recurring, non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for
Fiscal Quarter:
|
US$____________
|
|
12.
|
Equity
in the earnings of Affiliates for Fiscal Quarter:
|
US$____________
|
|
13.
|
Consolidated
EBITDA (Lines III.A.1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 – 10 – 11–
12):
|
US$____________
|
|
B.
|
Consolidated Cash Interest Charges for Fiscal Quarter: |
US$____________
|
|
C.
|
Federal,
state, local and foreign income taxes paid and payable in cash for Fiscal
Quarter:
|
US$____________
|
|
D.
|
Consolidated
Capital Expenditures for Fiscal Quarter:
|
US$____________
|
|
E.
|
New
Product Investments for Fiscal Quarter:
|
US$____________
|
|
F.
|
Prepayments
of the Term Loan pursuant to Sections
2.05(a) and 2.05(d) during
Fiscal Quarter:
|
US$____________
|
|
G.
|
Restricted
Payments permitted by Section 7.05(e)
paid in cash during Fiscal Quarter:
|
US$____________
|
|
H.
|
Extraordinary
losses during Fiscal Quarter:
|
US$____________
|
|
I.
|
Amounts
added back to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clauses (a)(iv) through
(viii) for Fiscal Quarter (Lines III.A.5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9):
|
US$____________
|
|
J.
|
Amounts
reserved for deferred compensation during Fiscal Quarter:
|
US$____________
|
|
K.
|
Amounts
subtracted from Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clauses (b)(i) through
(iii) for Fiscal Quarter (Lines III.A.10 + 11 +12):
|
US$____________
|
|
L.
|
Excess
Cash Flow for Fiscal Quarter (Lines III.A.13 – III.B – III.C – III.D –
III.E – III.F – III.G – III.H – III.I - III.J + III.K):
|
US$____________
|
|
Prepayment
required by Section 2.05(c):
|
|
Excess
Cash Flow (Line III.L) x ([.50]1 [.75]2 x (number of Business Days in Fiscal
Quarter on which Assets Under Management are less than
US$17,500,000,000
÷ total number of Business Days in Fiscal Quarter):
|
US$____________
|
|
2
For each fiscal quarter ending after September 30,
2008.
|
C-4