OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC. (a Delaware corporation) [•] Shares of Common Stock PURCHASE AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT 1.1
(a Delaware corporation)
[•] Shares of Common Stock
Dated: , 2008
(a Delaware corporation)
[•] Shares of Common Stock
(Par Value $0.001 per Share)
, 2008
XXXXXXX XXXXX & CO.
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx
Incorporated
as Representative of the several Underwriters
4 World Financial Center
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx
Incorporated
as Representative of the several Underwriters
4 World Financial Center
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the persons listed in
Schedule E hereto (the “Selling Stockholders”), confirm their agreement with Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co.,
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated (“Xxxxxxx Xxxxx”) and each of the other
Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the “Underwriters,” which term shall also
include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided in Section 10 hereof), for whom Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx is acting as representative (in such capacity, the “Representative”), with respect to (i) the
issue and sale by the Company and the purchase by the Underwriters, acting severally and not
jointly, of the respective numbers of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Company (“Common Stock”) set forth in said Schedule A, and (ii) the grant by the Selling
Stockholders, acting severally and not jointly, to the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, of
the option described in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any part of [•] additional
shares of Common Stock, in the respective amounts set forth opposite their names in Schedule E
hereto, to cover overallotments, if any. The aforesaid [•] shares of Common Stock (the
“Initial Securities”) to be purchased by the Underwriters and all or any part of the [•]
shares of Common Stock subject to the option described in Section 2(b) hereof (the “Option
Securities”) are hereinafter called, collectively, the “Securities.”
The Company and the Selling Stockholders understand that the Underwriters propose to make a
public offering of the Securities as soon as the Representative deems advisable after this
Agreement has been executed and delivered.
The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333- ), including the related
preliminary prospectus or prospectuses, covering the registration of the Securities under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Promptly after execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Company will prepare and file a prospectus in accordance with the provisions of Rule
430A (“Rule 430A”) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act (the “1933 Act
Regulations”) and paragraph (b) of Rule 424 (“Rule 424(b)”) of the 1933 Act Regulations. The
information included in
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such prospectus that was omitted from such registration statement at the time it became
effective but that is deemed to be part of such registration statement at the time it became
effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A is referred to as “Rule 430A Information.” Each
prospectus used before such registration statement became effective, and any prospectus that
omitted the Rule 430A Information, that was used after such effectiveness and prior to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, is herein called a “preliminary prospectus.” Such
registration statement, including the amendments thereto, the exhibits and any schedules thereto,
at the time it became effective, and including the Rule 430A Information, is herein called the
“Registration Statement.” [Any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the 1933
Act Regulations is herein referred to as the “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement,” and after such
filing, if applicable, the term “Registration Statement” shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement.] The final prospectus in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for use in
connection with the offering of the Securities is herein called the “Prospectus.” For purposes of
this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the
copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval
system (“XXXXX”).
SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties.
(a) Representations and Warranties by the Company. The Company represents and warrants to
each Underwriter as of the date hereof, the Applicable Time referred to in Section 1(a)(i) hereof,
as of the Closing Time referred to in Section 2(c) hereof, and as of each Date of Delivery (if any)
referred to in Section 2(b) hereof, and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:
(i) Compliance with Registration Requirements. The Company meets the
requirements for use of Form S-1 under the 1933 Act. Each of the Registration Statement,
any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto has become
effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or any post-effective
amendment thereto has been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings for that purpose
have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated by
the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information has
been complied with.
At the respective times the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto became effective and at the Closing Time
(and, if any Option Securities are purchased, at the Date of Delivery), the Registration
Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any amendments and supplements thereto
complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and
the 1933 Act Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading. Neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements
thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement was issued and at
the Closing Time (and, if any Option Securities are purchased, at the Date of Delivery),
included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
As of the Applicable Time (as defined below), neither (x) the Issuer General Use Free
Writing Prospectus(es) (as defined below) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time, the
Statutory Prospectus (as defined below) as of the Applicable Time and the price per share
and number of shares to be offered, all considered together (collectively, the “General
Disclosure Package”), nor (y) any individual Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus,
when considered together with the
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General Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
As used in this subsection and elsewhere in this Agreement:
“Applicable Time” means [•][•].m. (Eastern time) on [•] or such other
time as agreed upon in writing by the Company and Xxxxxxx Xxxxx.
“Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined
in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 433”), relating to the Securities that (i) is
required to be filed with the Commission by the Company, (ii) is a “road show for an
offering that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i) whether or
not required to be filed with the Commission or (iii) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule
433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the Securities or of the offering that
does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed
with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form required to be retained in
the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g).
“Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors (other than a Bona Fide
Electronic Road Show (as defined below)), as evidenced by its being specified in Schedule D
hereto.
“Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus.
“Statutory Prospectus” as of any time means the prospectus relating to the Securities
that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to that time.
The Company has made available a “bona fide electronic road show,” as defined in Rule
433, in compliance with Rule 433(d)(8)(ii) (the “Bona Fide Electronic Road Show”) such that
no filing of any “road show” (as defined in Rule 433(h)) is required in connection with the
offering of the Securities.
Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times
through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Securities or until any earlier
date that the issuer notified or notifies Xxxxxxx Xxxxx as described in Section 3(e), did
not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will
conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, and
any preliminary or other prospectus deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded
or modified.
The representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in
or omissions from the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement to the foregoing, made in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx expressly for use therein.
Each preliminary prospectus (including the prospectus filed as part of the Registration
Statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto) complied when so filed in
all material respects with the 1933 Act Regulations and each preliminary prospectus and the
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Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this offering was
identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission
pursuant to XXXXX, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
At the time of filing the Registration Statement, any 462(b) Registration Statement and
any post-effective amendments thereto and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not
an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations.
(ii) 1934 Act Filings. All of the Company’s filings with the Commission, at
the time they were filed (or, if they were amended, at the time such amendments were filed)
with the Commission, complied in all material respect with the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”), and the rules and regulations of the
Commission under the 1934 Act (the “1934 Regulations”), and at no time contained an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(iii) Independent Accountants. The accountants who certified the financial
statements and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement are independent
public accountants as required by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.
(iv) Financial Statements. The financial statements included in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, together with the
related schedules and notes, present fairly the financial position of the Company at the
dates indicated and the statement of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the
Company for the periods specified; said financial statements have been prepared in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods involved. The supporting schedules to such financial
statements included in the Registration Statement, if any, present fairly in accordance with
GAAP the information required to be stated therein. The selected financial data and the
summary financial information included in the Prospectus present fairly the information
shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited
financial statements included in the Registration Statement.
(v) No Material Adverse Change in Business. Since the respective dates as of
which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or
the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no material adverse
change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or
business prospects of the Company, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business
(a “Material Adverse Effect”), (B) there have been no transactions entered into by the
Company other than those in the ordinary course of business, which are material with respect
to the Company, and (C) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared,
paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock.
(vi) Good Standing of the Company. The Company has been duly organized and is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware
and has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to
conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its
obligations under this Agreement; and the Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation
to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such
qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the
conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would
not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
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(vii) No Subsidiaries. The Company has no subsidiaries.
(viii) Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of
the Company is as set forth in the Prospectus in the column entitled “Actual” under the
caption “Capitalization” (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to this
Agreement, pursuant to reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in the
Prospectus or pursuant to the exercise of convertible securities or options referred to in
the Prospectus). The shares of issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; none of the
outstanding shares of capital stock was issued in violation of the preemptive or other
similar rights of any securityholder of the Company.
(ix) Authorization of Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company.
(x) Authorization and Description of Securities. The Securities to be
purchased by the Underwriters from the Company have been duly authorized for issuance and
sale to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the
Company pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth herein,
will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable; the Common Stock conforms in all
material respects to all statements relating thereto contained in the Prospectus and such
description conforms to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same; no holder
of the Securities will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder;
and the issuance of the Securities is not subject to the preemptive or other similar rights
of any securityholder of the Company that have not been validly waived.
(xi) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts. The Company is not (i) in violation of
its charter or by-laws or (ii) in default in the performance or observance of any
obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage,
deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to
which the Company is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which any of the property or
assets of the Company is subject (collectively, “Agreements and Instruments”) except for
such defaults that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; and the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement (including the issuance and sale of
the Securities and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described in
the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds”) and compliance by the Company with its
obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not
and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both,
conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined below)
under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any
property or assets of the Company pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments (except for
such conflicts, breaches, defaults or Repayment Events or liens, charges or encumbrances
that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action result in any
violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any applicable law,
statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government
instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any
of its assets, properties or operations. As used herein, a “Repayment Event” means any
event or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of
indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the
repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company.
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(xii) Absence of Labor Dispute. No labor dispute with the employees of the
Company exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent, and the Company is not
aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its principal
suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors, which, in either case, would result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
(xiii) Absence of Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry
or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or
foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting
the Company, which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement (other than as
disclosed therein), or which would result in a Material Adverse Effect, or which would
materially and adversely affect the properties or assets thereof or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Company of its
obligations hereunder; the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to
which the Company is a party or of which any of its property or assets is the subject which
are not described in the Registration Statement, including ordinary routine litigation
incidental to the business, could not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xiv) Accuracy of Exhibits. There are no contracts or documents which are
required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as
exhibits thereto which have not been so described and filed as required.
(xv) Possession of Intellectual Property. Except as described in the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, or as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (a)
the Company owns, possesses or has all rights necessary to use the Company Intellectual
Property (as defined below), (b) the Company has not received any written notice, nor to the
Company’s knowledge, any non-written notice, of any infringement of, or conflict with, any
Intellectual Property (as defined below) of any third party, (c) no third party, including
any academic or governmental organization, possesses or could obtain rights to the Company
Intellectual Property which, if exercised, could enable such party to develop products
competitive with those of the Company, and (d) the Company is not obligated to pay a
royalty, grant a license or provide other consideration to any third party in connection
with the Company Intellectual Property. Except as described in the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus or as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (1) the Company
is not aware of any facts or circumstances concerning its business, as now operated and as
planned to be operated by the Company as described in the Prospectus, that constitute or
will constitute an infringement by the Company of any valid claim of a third-party patent,
(2) the Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances concerning its business, as now
operated and as planned to be operated by the Company as described in the Prospectus, that
constitute or will constitute an infringement by the Company of, or conflict with, any
non-patented Intellectual Property right of any third party, (3) the Company is not aware of
any facts or circumstances that would render any Company Intellectual Property invalid or
unenforceable, (4) the Company is not in breach of any of its obligations under any options,
licenses, or agreements with respect to the Company Intellectual Property and, to the
Company’s knowledge, no other party to such options, licenses or agreements is in breach
thereof, (5) none of the technology employed by the Company has been obtained or is being
used by the Company in violation of any contractual obligation binding on the Company or, to
the Company’s knowledge, any of its officers, directors, employees, consultants or otherwise
in violation of the rights of any persons, and (6) to the Company’s knowledge, there is no
material infringement by third parties of any Company Intellectual Property. The Company is
not a party to or bound by any options, licenses or agreements with respect to the
Intellectual Property rights of any other person or entity that are required to be set forth
in the Registration Statement and are not described therein
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accurately in all material respects. For purposes of this Agreement, “Intellectual
Property” means patents, patent rights, trademarks, servicemarks, copyrights, trade names
and all registrations and applications for each of the foregoing, trade secrets, know-how
(including other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information,
systems or procedures), inventions and technology, and “Company Intellectual Property” means
Intellectual Property that is necessary to carry on the business now operated and as planned
to be operated by the Company as described in the Prospectus.
(xvi) PTO Applications. The Company has duly and properly filed or caused to
be filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “PTO”) and applicable
foreign patent authorities all patent applications owned by the Company or which the Company
is prosecuting on behalf of the owner of such patent applications (the “Company Patent
Applications”). To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has complied with the PTO’s
duty of candor and disclosure for the Company Patent Applications and has made no material
misrepresentation in the Company Patent Applications. To the knowledge of the Company, the
Company has complied with the duty of candor and disclosure for the Company Patent
Applications pending in countries outside the United States. The Company is not aware of
any information material to a determination of patentability regarding the Company Patent
Applications not called to the attention of the PTO or similar foreign authority that
requires such disclosures. The Company is not aware of any information not called to the
attention of the PTO or similar foreign authority requiring disclosure of such information
which the Company believes would preclude the grant of a patent for the Company Patent
Applications. The Company has no knowledge of any information that would preclude the
Company from having clear title to the Company Patent Applications that are purported to be
owned by the Company.
(xvii) Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or authorization,
approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or
governmental authority or agency is necessary or required for the performance by the Company
of its obligations hereunder, in connection with the offering, issuance or sale of the
Securities hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
except such as have been already obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act, the 1933
Act Regulations, state securities laws or the rules and regulations of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).
(xviii) Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of
the Company, any affiliate of the Company has taken, nor will the Company or any affiliate
take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or
which would be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of
any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
(xix) Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Company possesses such permits,
licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, “Governmental
Licenses”) issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or
bodies necessary to conduct the business of the Company as described in the Prospectus,
including without limitation, all such registrations, approvals, certificates,
authorizations and permits required by the United States Food and Drug Administration (the
“FDA”), the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, and/or other federal, state,
local or foreign agencies or bodies engaged in the regulation of clinical trials,
pharmaceuticals, biologics or biohazardous substances or materials, except where the failure
so to possess would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect;
the Company is in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental
Licenses, except where the failure so to comply would not, singly or in the
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aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; all of the Governmental Licenses are
valid and in full force and effect, except when the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses
or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not,
singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; and the Company has not
received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such
Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable
decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no
reason to believe that any party granting any such Governmental Licenses is considering
limiting, suspending or revoking the same in any material respect. Where required by
applicable laws and regulations of the FDA, the Company has submitted to the FDA an
Investigational New Drug Application or amendment or supplement thereto for each clinical
trial it has conducted or sponsored or is conducting or sponsoring, except where such
failure would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; all such
submissions were in material compliance with applicable laws and rules and regulations when
submitted and no material deficiencies have been asserted by the FDA with respect to any
such submissions, except any deficiencies which could not, singly or in the aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect.
(xx) Tests and Preclinical and Clinical Studies. The Company has operated and
currently is in compliance with the United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, all
applicable rules and regulations of the FDA and other federal, state, local and foreign
governmental bodies exercising comparable authority, except where the failure to so operate
or be in compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The preclinical and clinical
studies conducted by or, to the Company’s knowledge, on behalf of the Company that are
described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus were, and, if still pending, are
being, conducted in all material respects in accordance with the protocols submitted to the
FDA and all applicable laws and regulations; the descriptions of the tests and preclinical
and clinical studies, and results thereof, conducted by or, to the Company’s knowledge, on
behalf of the Company contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are
accurate and complete in all material respects; the Company is not aware of any other trials
or studies, the results of which reasonably call into question the results described or
referred to in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; the Company is not in receipt
of any communications from the FDA or any foreign, state or local governmental body
exercising comparable authority that reasonably call into question the results of the trials
or studies described or referred to in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; and
the Company has not received any notice or correspondence from the FDA or any foreign, state
or local governmental body exercising comparable authority requiring the termination,
suspension, or clinical hold of any tests or preclinical or clinical studies, or such notice
or correspondence from any Institutional Review Board or comparable authority requiring the
termination or suspension of a clinical study, conducted by or on behalf of the Company,
which termination, suspension, or clinical hold would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(xxi) Title to Property. The Company has good and marketable title to all real
property owned by the Company and good title to all other properties owned by it, in each
case, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, claims,
restrictions or encumbrances of any kind except such as (a) are described in the Prospectus
or (b) do not singly or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such property and
do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by
the Company; and all of the leases and subleases material to the business of the Company and
under which the Company holds properties described in the Prospectus, are in full force and
effect, and the Company has no notice of any material claim of any sort that has been
asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company under any of the leases or subleases
mentioned above, or affecting or questioning
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the rights of the Company to the continued possession of the leased or subleased
premises under any such lease or sublease.
(xxii) Investment Company Act. The Company is not required, and upon the
issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and the application of the net
proceeds therefrom as described in the Prospectus will not be required, to register as an
“investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
(xxiii) Environmental Laws. Except as described in the Prospectus and except
as would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) the
Company is not in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule,
regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative
interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or
judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including,
without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or
subsurface-strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating
to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic
substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products, asbestos containing
materials or mold (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) or to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous
Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (B) the Company has all permits,
authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and is in
compliance with their requirements, (C) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand
letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings
relating to any Environmental Law against the Company and (D) to the knowledge of the
Company, there are no events or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to form the
basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any
private party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Company relating to
Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws.
(xxiv) Registration Rights. There are no persons with rights to have any
securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement, which rights have not been
waived or complied with, nor, except as specifically set forth in the Prospectus, are there
any persons with rights to have any securities otherwise registered by the Company under the
1933 Act.
(xxv) Accounting Controls and Disclosure Controls.
(A) | The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described in the Prospectus, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (1) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (2) no change in the Company’s internal control over |
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financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. |
(B) | The Company employs disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and the principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. |
(xxvi) Compliance with the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. There is and has been no
failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s officers or directors, in their
capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any provision of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or
implementing the provisions thereof (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”), including Section 402
related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.
(xxvii) FINRA Matters. Except as disclosed in writing to Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, neither
the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, the Company’s officers, directors,
securityholders or any of its affiliates (within the meaning of FINRA Conduct Rule
2720(b)(1)(a)), directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, or is an associated person (within the meaning of Article I, Section 1(dd) of
the By-laws of FINRA) of, any member firm of FINRA.
(xxviii) Payment of Taxes. All United States federal income tax returns of the
Company required by law to be filed have been filed and all taxes shown by such returns or
otherwise assessed, which are due and payable, have been paid, except assessments against
which appeals have been or will be promptly taken and as to which adequate reserves have
been provided. The United States federal income tax returns of the Company through the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 have been settled and no assessment in connection
therewith has been made against the Company. The Company has filed all other tax returns
that are required to have been filed by it pursuant to applicable foreign, state, local or
other law except insofar as the failure to file such returns would not result in a Material
Adverse Effect, and has paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any
assessment received by the Company, except for such taxes, if any, as are being contested in
good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided. The charges, accruals and
reserves on the books of the Company in respect of any income and corporation tax liability
for any years not finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments or re-assessments
for additional income tax for any years not finally determined, except to the extent of any
inadequacy that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxix) Insurance. The Company carries or is entitled to the benefits of
insurance, with financially sound and reputable insurers, in such amounts and covering such
risks as is generally maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or
similar business and at the same or a similar stage of development, and all such insurance
is in full force and effect. The Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able
(A) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (B) to
obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to
conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material
Adverse Change. The Company has not been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought
or for which it has applied.
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(xxx) Statistical and Market-Related Data. Any statistical and market-related
data included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are based on or derived from
sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate, and, to the extent required
by such sources, the Company has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from
such sources.
(xxxi) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Neither the Company nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person
acting on behalf of the Company is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly,
that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”), including, without
limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce
corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the
payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the
giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA)
or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political
office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company,
its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have
instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably
expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.
(xxxii) Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company are and have been
conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting
requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the
money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations
thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered
or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no
action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body
or any arbitrator involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(xxxiii) OFAC. Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any
director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or person acting on behalf of the Company is
currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control
of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly
use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such
proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose
of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions
administered by OFAC.
(b) Representations and Warranties by, and Covenants of, the Selling Stockholders. Each
Selling Stockholder severally and not jointly represents and warrants to, and, as applicable,
covenants with, each Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Time and as of each Date
of Delivery, as to itself as follows:
(i) Accurate Disclosure. Such Selling Stockholder has reviewed and is familiar
with the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and, with
respect to information related to such Selling Stockholder, none of the General Disclosure
Package, the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto includes any untrue
statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. Such Selling Stockholder is not prompted to sell the Securities to be sold by
such Selling Stockholder hereunder by any information concerning the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company which is not set forth in the General Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus; provided that in no event
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shall any information possessed by a member of the Board of Directors of the Company
who is affiliated with the Selling Stockholder be imputed to such Selling Stockholder unless
such information would be imputed to such Selling Stockholder by operation of law.
(ii) Authorization of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder.
(iii) Authorization of Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement. The Power of
Attorney and Custody Agreement, in the form heretofore furnished to the Representatives (the
“Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement”), has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by such Selling Stockholder and is the valid and binding agreement of such Selling
Stockholder.
(iv) Noncontravention. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement and the sale and delivery of the Securities to be
sold by such Selling Stockholder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
herein and compliance by such Selling Stockholder with its obligations hereunder do not and
will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, (i)
conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default under, or result in the creation or
imposition of any tax, lien, charge or encumbrance upon the Securities to be sold by such
Selling Stockholder or any property or assets of such Selling Stockholder pursuant to any
contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, license, lease
or other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Stockholder is a party or by which
such Selling Stockholder may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of such
Selling Stockholder is subject, (ii) nor will such action result in any violation of the
provisions of the charter or by-laws or other organizational instrument of such Selling
Stockholder, if applicable, or (iii) result in the violation of any applicable treaty, law,
statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government
instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over such Selling
Stockholder or any of its properties; except in the cases of clauses (i) and (iii) above,
for any such conflict, breach, or violation that would not adversely affect such Selling
Stockholder’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder or otherwise have a material
adverse effect on such Selling Stockholder, or on its business or assets, taken as a whole.
(v) Certificates Suitable for Transfer. The Securities to be sold by such
Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement are certificated securities in registered
form and are not held in any securities account or by or through any securities intermediary
within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York (the
“UCC”). Certificates for all of the Securities to be sold by such Selling Stockholder
pursuant to this Agreement, in suitable form for transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly
executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank with signatures guaranteed, have
been placed in custody with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Custodian”) with
irrevocable conditional instructions to deliver such Securities to the Underwriters pursuant
to this Agreement.
(vi) Valid Title. Such Selling Stockholder has, and at the Closing Time will
have, valid title to the Securities to be sold by such Selling Stockholder free and clear of
all security interests, claims, liens, equities or other encumbrances (other than
restrictions upon transfer under Rule 144 of the Act) and the legal right and power, and all
authorization and approval required by law, to enter into this Agreement and the Power of
Attorney and Custody Agreement and to sell, transfer and deliver the Securities to be sold
by such Selling Stockholder.
(vii) Delivery of Securities. Upon the Underwriters’ acquiring possession of
the Securities to be sold by such Selling Stockholder and paying the purchase price therefor
pursuant
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to this Agreement, each Underwriter (assuming that no such Underwriter has notice of
any “adverse claim,” within the meaning of Section 8-105 of the New York Uniform Commercial
Code, to such Securities) will be a “protected purchaser” of the Securities to be purchased
by it (within the meaning of Section 8-303) and will acquire its interest in such Securities
(including, without limitation, all rights that such Selling Stockholder had or has the
power to transfer in such Securities) free and clear of any adverse claim within the meaning
of Section 8-102 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code.
(viii) Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Stockholder has not taken, and
will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has
constituted or would be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the
price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
(ix) Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or consent, approval,
authorization, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental
authority or agency, domestic or foreign, is necessary or required for the performance by
each Selling Stockholder of its obligations hereunder or in the Power of Attorney and
Custody Agreement, or in connection with the sale and delivery of the Securities hereunder
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as may
have previously been made or obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act or the 1933
Act Regulations or state securities laws.
(x) Restriction on Sale of Securities. Such Selling Stockholder, if he or she
is an officer or director of the Company, has duly authorized, executed and delivered to the
Underwriters a lock-up agreement substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D-1 hereto.
Such Selling Stockholder, if it is not an officer or director of the Company, has duly
authorized, executed and delivered to the Underwriters a conditional lock-up agreement
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D-2 hereto and an agreement not to distribute
to its partners, members or stockholders, as applicable, in the form set forth in Exhibit
D-3 hereto.
(xi) No Association with FINRA. Neither such Selling Stockholder nor any of its
affiliates directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is
controlled by, or is under common control with, or is a person associated with (within the
meaning of Article I (dd) of the By-laws of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority,
Inc.), any member firm of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(c) Officer’s Certificates. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company delivered to
the Representative or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty
by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby; and any certificate signed by
or on behalf of any of the Selling Stockholders as such and delivered to the Representatives or to
counsel for the Underwriters pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed a
representation and warranty by such Selling Stockholder to the Underwriters as to the matters
covered thereby.
SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing.
(a) Initial Securities. On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained
and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each
Underwriter, severally and not jointly, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to
purchase from the Company, at the price per share set forth in Schedule B, the number of Initial
Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter, plus any additional
number of Initial Securities which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to
the provisions of Section 10 hereof.
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(b) Option Securities. In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein
contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Selling Stockholders,
acting severally and not jointly, hereby grant an option to the Underwriters, severally and not
jointly, to purchase up to an additional [•] shares of Common Stock from the Selling
Stockholders in the respective amounts set forth opposite their names in Schedule E, at the price
per share set forth in Schedule B, less an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions
declared by the Company and payable on the Initial Securities but not payable on the Option
Securities. The option hereby granted will expire 30 days after the date hereof and may be
exercised in whole or in part from time to time only for the purpose of covering overallotments
which may be made in connection with the offering and distribution of the Initial Securities upon
notice by Xxxxxxx Xxxxx to the Company setting forth the number of Option Securities as to which
the several Underwriters are then exercising the option and the time and date of payment and
delivery for such Option Securities. Any such time and date of delivery (a “Date of Delivery”)
shall be determined by Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, but shall not be later than seven full business days after
the exercise of said option, nor in any event prior to the Closing Time, as hereinafter defined.
If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option Securities, each of the
Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, will purchase that proportion of the total number
of Option Securities then being purchased which the number of Initial Securities set forth in
Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Initial Securities,
and each of the Selling Stockholders, acting severally and not jointly, will sell that proportion
of the total number of Option Securities then being purchased by the Underwriters which the Maximum
Number of Option Securities to be sold set forth in Schedule E opposite the name of such Selling
Stockholder bears to the total number of Option Securities, subject in each case to such
adjustments as Xxxxxxx Xxxxx in its discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of
fractional shares.
(c) Payment. Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, the Initial
Securities shall be made at the offices of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, 00000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000,
Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the
Representative and the Company, at 9:00 A.M. (Eastern time) on the fourth (third, if the pricing
occurs before 4:30 P.M. (Eastern time) on any given day) business day after the date hereof (unless
postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10), or such other time not later than ten
business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company (such
time and date of payment and delivery being herein called “Closing Time”).
In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are purchased by the
Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, such Option
Securities shall be made at the above-mentioned offices, or at such other place as shall be agreed
upon by the Representative and the Company on each Date of Delivery as specified in the notice from
the Representative to the Company.
Payment shall be made to the Company and, if applicable, the Selling Stockholders by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to the bank account or accounts designated by the Company
and, if applicable, the Custodian pursuant to each Selling Stockholder’s Power of Attorney and
Custody Agreement, as the case may be, against delivery to the Representative for the respective
accounts of the Underwriters of certificates for the Securities to be purchased by them. It is
understood that each Underwriter has authorized the Representative, for its account, to accept
delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Initial Securities and
the Option Securities, if any, which it has agreed to purchase. Subject to Section 10, Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx, individually and not as representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated
to) make payment of the purchase price for the Initial Securities or the Option Securities, if any,
to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds have not been received by the Closing Time or the
relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be, but such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter
from its obligations hereunder.
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(d) Denominations; Registration. Certificates for the Initial Securities and the Option
Securities, if any, shall be in such denominations and registered in such names as the
Representative may request in writing at least one full business day before the Closing Time or the
relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be. The certificates for the Initial Securities and the
Option Securities, if any, will be made available for examination and packaging by the
Representative in The City of New York not later than 10:00 A.M. (Eastern time) on the business day
prior to the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be.
SECTION 3. Covenants of the Company and the Selling Stockholders. The Company and, as
applicable, the Selling Stockholders, acting severally and not jointly, covenant with each
Underwriter as follows:
(a) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests. The Company, subject to
Section 3(b), will comply with the requirements of Rule 430A, and will notify the Representative
immediately, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the
Registration Statement shall become effective, or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended
Prospectus shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of
any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or
supplement to the Prospectus or for additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission
of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order
preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, or of the suspension of the
qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or
threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes or of any examination pursuant to Section
8(e) of the 1933 Act concerning the Registration Statement and (v) if the Company becomes the
subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act in connection with the offering of the
Securities. The Company will effect the filings required under Rule 424(b), in the manner and
within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)), and will take
such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted
for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it
was not, it will promptly file such prospectus. The Company will make every reasonable effort to
prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting
thereof at the earliest possible moment.
(b) Filing of Amendments and Exchange Act Documents. The Company will give the Representative
notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement (including
any filing under Rule 462(b)) or any amendment, supplement or revision to either the prospectus
included in the Registration Statement at the time it became effective or to the Prospectus, and
will furnish the Representative with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior
to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to
which the Representative or counsel for the Underwriters shall object. The Company has given the
Representative notice of any filings made pursuant to the 1934 Act or the 1934 Act Regulations
within 48 hours prior to the Applicable Time; the Company will give the Representative notice of
its intention to make any such filing from the Applicable Time to the Closing Time and will furnish
the Representative with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such
proposed filing, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the
Representative or counsel for the Underwriters shall object.
(c) Delivery of Registration Statements. The Company has furnished or will deliver to the
Representative and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, signed copies of the Registration
Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith)
and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also deliver to the
Representative, without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed
and of each
15
amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters. The copies of the
Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical
to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to XXXXX,
except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(d) Delivery of Prospectuses. The Company has delivered to each Underwriter, without charge,
as many copies of each preliminary prospectus as such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the
Company hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the 1933 Act. The
Company will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the period when the Prospectus is
required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, such number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or
supplemented) as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The Prospectus and any amendments or
supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically
transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to XXXXX, except to the extent
permitted by Regulation S-T.
(e) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. The Company will comply with the 1933 Act and
the 1933 Act Regulations and the 1934 Act and 1934 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion
of the distribution of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and in the Prospectus. If
at any time when a prospectus is required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection with sales
of the Securities, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is
necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or for the Company, to amend the
Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order that the Prospectus will not
include any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at
the time it is delivered to a purchaser, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of such
counsel, at any such time to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus
in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, the Company
will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3(b), such amendment or
supplement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus comply with such requirements, and the Company will furnish to the
Underwriters such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may
reasonably request. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there
occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement relating
to the Securities or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or
would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances, prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly
notify Xxxxxxx Xxxxx and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.
(f) Blue Sky Qualifications. The Company will use its best efforts, in cooperation with the
Underwriters, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws
of such states and other jurisdictions (domestic or foreign) as the Representative may designate
and to maintain such qualifications in effect for a period of not less than one year from the later
of the effective date of the Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service
of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction
in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in
any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.
(g) Rule 158. The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the 1934 Act as are
necessary in order to make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable an
earnings statement for the purposes of, and to provide to the Underwriters the benefits
contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act.
16
(h) Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of
the Securities in the manner specified in the Prospectus under “Use of Proceeds.”
(i) Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to effect and maintain the quotation of
the Securities on the Nasdaq Global Market.
(j) Restriction on Sale of Securities. During a period of 90 days from the date of the
Prospectus, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, (i) directly
or indirectly, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase,
purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or
otherwise transfer or dispose of any share of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or file any registration statement under the 1933 Act
with respect to any of the foregoing or (ii) enter into any swap or any other agreement or any
transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence
of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such swap or transaction described in clause (i) or
(ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or
otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A) the Securities to be sold hereunder, (B)
any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the
conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof and referred to in the Prospectus; (C) any
shares of Common Stock issued or options to purchase Common Stock granted to employees, directors
and/or consultants of the Company pursuant to the employee benefit and stock plans described in the
Prospectus, or (D) up to an aggregate of [•] shares of Common Stock issued to licensors,
licensees, collaborators, vendors, manufacturers, distributors, customers, lenders or other similar
parties at a price greater than or equal to the then market price of the Common Stock; provided,
however, that in the case of this subclause (D), the recipients of such Common Stock agree to
execute a Lock Up Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit D-1 hereto for the remainder of the
term of such Lock-Up Agreement.
(k) Reporting Requirements. The Company, during the period when the Prospectus is required to
be delivered under the 1933 Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission
pursuant to the 1934 Act within the time periods required by the 1934 Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(l) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. Each of the Company and each Selling Stockholder
represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Representative, and each
Underwriter represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company and the
Representative, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would
constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, or that would otherwise
constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the
Commission or, in the case of each Selling Stockholder, whether or not required to be filed with
the Commission. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Representative or by the
Company and the Representative, as the case may be, is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free
Writing Prospectus.” Each of the Company and each Selling Stockholder represents that it has
treated and agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free
writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and has complied and will comply with the requirements
of Rule 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the
Commission where required, legending and record keeping.
SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses.
(a) Expenses. The Company will pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and
filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) as originally
filed and of each amendment thereto, (ii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the
Underwriters of this Agreement, any
17
Agreement among Underwriters and such other documents as may be required in connection with
the offering, purchase, sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities, (iii) the preparation,
issuance and delivery of the certificates for the Securities to the Underwriters, including any
stock or other transfer taxes and any stamp or other duties payable upon the sale, issuance or
delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company’s
counsel, accountants and other advisors, (v) the qualification of the Securities under securities
laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(f) hereof, including filing fees and the
reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in
connection with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto, (vi) the
printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of each preliminary prospectus, any Permitted
Free Writing Prospectus and of the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and any
costs associated with electronic delivery of any of the foregoing by the Underwriters to investors,
(vii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the Blue Sky Survey
and any supplement thereto, (viii) the fees and expenses of any transfer agent or registrar for the
Securities, (ix) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any
“road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the Securities, including without
limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and
expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations, travel and
lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and any such consultants, and
the cost of aircraft and other transportation chartered in connection with the road show, (x) the
filing fees incident to, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters
in connection with, the review by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Securities, (xi) the fees
and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Securities in the Nasdaq Global Market,
and (xii) the costs and expenses (including without limitation any damages or other amounts payable
in connection with legal or contractual liability) associated with the reforming of any contracts
for sale of the Securities made by the Underwriter caused by a breach of the representation
contained in the third paragraph of Section 1(a)(i). It is understood that, subject to this
section and Section 4(b) hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their costs and expenses,
including fees and disbursements of their counsel.
(b) Expenses of the Selling Stockholders. The Selling Stockholders, severally, but not
jointly, will pay, or have contracted with the Company to pay, all expenses incident to the
performance of their respective obligations under, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by, this Agreement, including (i) any stamp duties, capital duties and stock transfer
taxes, if any, payable upon the sale of their respective Option Securities to the Underwriters, and
their transfer between the Underwriters pursuant to an agreement between such Underwriters, and
(ii) the fees and disbursements of their respective counsel and other advisors.
(c) Termination of Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated by the Representative in
accordance with the provisions of Section 5 or Section 9(a)(i) hereof, the Company shall reimburse
the Underwriters for all of their accountable out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees
and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters.
(d) Allocation of Expenses. The provisions of this Section shall not affect any agreement that
the Company and the Selling Stockholders may make for the sharing of such costs and expenses.
SECTION 5. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the several
Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the
Company and the Selling Stockholders contained in Section 1 hereof or in certificates of any
officer of the Company or on behalf of any Selling Stockholder delivered pursuant to the provisions
hereof, to the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder that are
required to be performed or satisfied by it at or prior to the Closing Time, and to the following
further conditions:
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(a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Registration Statement, including any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement, has become effective and at Closing Time no stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or
proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the
Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction
of counsel to the Underwriters. A prospectus containing the Rule 430A Information shall have been
filed with the Commission in the manner and within the time frame required by Rule 424(b) without
reliance on Rule 424(b)(8) or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been
filed and declared effective in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A.
(b) Opinion of Counsel for the Company. At Closing Time, the Representative shall have
received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, counsel for the
Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed
or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters to the effect set forth in
Exhibit A hereto and to such further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request.
(c) Opinion of Intellectual Property Counsel for the Company. At Closing Time, the
Representative shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Knobbe,
Martens, Xxxxx & Bear LLP, special intellectual property counsel for the Company, in form and
substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies
of such letter for each of the other Underwriters to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto and
to such further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request.
(d) Opinion of Regulatory Counsel for the Company. At Closing Time, the Representative shall
have received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, special
regulatory counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the
Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other
Underwriters to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto and to such further effect as counsel to
the Underwriters may reasonably request.
(e) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. At Closing Time, the Representative shall have
received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Blank Rome LLP, counsel for the
Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other
Underwriters with respect to such matters as the Representative may reasonably request.
(f) Officers’ Certificate. At Closing Time, there shall not have been, since the date hereof
or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus or the General
Disclosure Package, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the
earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company, whether or not arising in the
ordinary course of business, and the Representative shall have received a certificate of the
President or a Vice President of the Company and of the chief financial or chief accounting officer
of the Company, dated as of Closing Time, to the effect that (i) there has been no such material
adverse change, (ii) the representations and warranties in Section 1(a) hereof are true and correct
with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of Closing Time, (iii) the
Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed
or satisfied at or prior to Closing Time, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of
the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted
or are pending or, to their knowledge, contemplated by the Commission.
(g) Accountant’s Comfort Letter. At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the
Representative shall have received from Ernst & Young LLP a letter dated such date, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Representative, together with signed or reproduced copies of such
letter for each of the other Underwriters containing statements and information of the type
ordinarily included in
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accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and
certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(h) Bring-down Comfort Letter. At Closing Time, the Representative shall have received from
Ernst & Young LLP a letter, dated as of Closing Time, to the effect that they reaffirm the
statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (g) of this Section, except that the
specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three business days prior to Closing Time.
(i) Approval of Listing. At Closing Time, the Securities shall have been approved for
inclusion in the Nasdaq Global Market, subject only to official notice of issuance.
(j) Lock-up Agreements, Conditional Lock-Up Agreements and Non-distribution Agreements. At
the date of this Agreement, the Representative shall have received (i) a lock-up agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1 hereto signed by the persons listed on Schedule C-1
hereto, (ii) a lock-up agreement, conditioned upon the exercise of any portion of the option to
purchase Option Securities, substantially in the form of Exhibit D-2 hereto signed by each Selling
Stockholder that is not an officer or director of the Company, and (iii) a non-distribution
agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D-3 hereto signed by the persons listed on Schedule
C-2 hereto.
(k) No Objection. FINRA shall have confirmed that it has not raised any objection with
respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.
(l) Conditions to Purchase of Option Securities. In the event that the Underwriters exercise
their option provided in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any portion of the Option
Securities, the representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Stockholders
contained herein and the statements in any certificates furnished by the Company and the Selling
Stockholders shall be true and correct as of each Date of Delivery and, at the relevant Date of
Delivery, the Representative shall have received:
(i) Officers’ Certificate. A certificate, dated such Date of Delivery, of the
President or a Vice President of the Company and of the chief financial or chief accounting
officer of the Company confirming that the certificate delivered at the Closing Time
pursuant to Section 5(e) hereof remains true and correct as of such Date of Delivery.
(ii) Certificate of Selling Stockholders. A certificate, dated such Date of
Delivery, of an Attorney-in-Fact on behalf of each Selling Stockholder, to the effect that
(i) the representations and warranties of such Selling Stockholder contained in Section 1(b)
hereof are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and
as of such Date of Delivery and (ii) each Selling Stockholder has complied in all material
respects with all agreements and all conditions on its part to be performed under this
Agreement at or prior to such Date of Delivery.
(iii) Opinions of Counsel for Company. The favorable opinions of (A) Xxxxxx &
Xxxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Company, (B) Knobbe, Martens, Xxxxx & Bear LLP, special
intellectual property counsel for the Company, and (C) Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, special
regulatory counsel for the Company, each in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for
the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities to be
purchased on such Date of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinions required
by Section 5(b), Section 5(c) and Section 5(d) hereof, respectively.
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(iv) Opinion of Counsel for the Selling Stockholders. The favorable opinion,
dated as of such Date of Delivery, of Xxxxxx Godward Kronish LLP, as counsel to the Selling
Stockholders, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, together
with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, to the
effect set forth in Exhibit E, and to such further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may
reasonably request.
(v) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. The favorable opinion of Blank Rome
LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option
Securities to be purchased on such Date of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the
opinion required by Section 5(e) hereof.
(vi) Bring-down Comfort Letter. A letter from Ernst & Young LLP in form and
substance satisfactory to the Representative and dated such Date of Delivery, substantially
in the same form and substance as the letter furnished to the Representative pursuant to
Section 5(h) hereof, except that the “specified date” in the letter furnished pursuant to
this paragraph shall be a date not more than five days prior to such Date of Delivery.
(m) Additional Documents. At Closing Time and at each Date of Delivery counsel for the
Underwriters shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as they may require for the
purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein
contemplated, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or
the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the
Company and the Selling Stockholders in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities as
herein contemplated shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Representative and counsel
for the Underwriters.
(n) Termination of Agreement. If any condition specified in this Section shall not have been
fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement, or, in the case of any condition to
the purchase of Option Securities on a Date of Delivery which is after the Closing Time, the
obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase the relevant Option Securities, may be
terminated by the Representative by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to Closing Time
or such Date of Delivery, as the case may be, and such termination shall be without liability of
any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 and except that Sections 1, 6, 7 and 8
shall survive any such termination and remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 6. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification of Underwriters. (1) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
each Underwriter, its affiliates, as such term is defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act (each,
an “Affiliate”), its selling agents and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within
the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:
(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as
incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A
Information or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any
preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any
amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
21
(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as
incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any
investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or
of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such
alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section 6(d) below) any such
settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company;
(iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the fees and
disbursements of counsel chosen by Xxxxxxx Xxxxx), reasonably incurred in investigating,
preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any
governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any
such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the
extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above;
provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission
or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through Xxxxxxx Xxxxx expressly for use in
the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information, or any
preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or
supplement thereto).
(2) Each Selling Stockholder, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Company, each Underwriter, its Affiliates and selling agents and each person, if any,
who controls any Underwriter or the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or
Section 20 of the 1934 Act to the extent and in the manner set forth in clauses (a)(1)(i), (ii) and
(iii) above; provided that such indemnification be limited to an amount equal to
the aggregate gross proceeds, net of the underwriting discounts, received by such Selling
Stockholder from the sale of the Option Securities to the Underwriters and only with respect to
untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omission, made in the Registration
Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information or any preliminary
prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement
thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or to
any Underwriter by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder expressly for use in the Registration
Statement; provided further, that no Selling Stockholder shall be required to pay
any amount under this Section 6(a)(2) in connection with any settlement effected without such
Selling Stockholder’s consent, subject to Section 6(d) below.
(b) Indemnification of Company, Directors and Officers and Selling Stockholders. Each
Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each of its
officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company
within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, and each Selling
Stockholder and each person, if any, who controls any Selling Stockholder within the meaning of
Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, against any and all loss, liability,
claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in Section 6(a) above, as incurred,
but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions,
made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information
or any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any
amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through Xxxxxxx Xxxxx expressly for use therein.
(c) Actions against Parties; Notification. Each indemnified party shall give notice as
promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in
22
respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying
party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is
not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any
liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. In the case of
parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(a) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be
selected by Xxxxxxx Xxxxx and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(b) above,
counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company and the Selling Stockholders.
An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action;
provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with
the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. In no event shall
the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to
any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with
any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of
the same general allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior
written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any
judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental
agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which
indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether
or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement,
compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all
liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not
include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf
of any indemnified party.
(d) Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse. If at any time an indemnified party
shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses
of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature
contemplated by Section 6(a)(ii) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is
entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request,
(ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30
days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have
reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such
settlement.
(e) Other Agreements with Respect to Indemnification. The provisions of this Section shall not
affect any agreement among the Company and the Selling Stockholders with respect to
indemnification.
SECTION 7. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 6 hereof is
for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of
any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying
party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and
expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate
to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the one
hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this
Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in
such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause
(i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the one hand
and of the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions which
resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations.
The relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the one hand and
the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to
this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds
from the
23
offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by
the Company and the Selling Stockholders and the total underwriting discount received by the
Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus bear to the aggregate
initial public offering price of the Securities as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus.
The relative fault of the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any
such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state
a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Selling Stockholders or by
the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity
to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company, the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation (even
if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of
allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this
Section 7. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by
an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include any legal
or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or
defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or
body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to
contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities
underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of
any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Selling Stockholder shall be
required to contribute any amount in excess of the aggregate gross proceeds, net of the
underwriting discounts, received by such Selling Stockholder from the sale of Option Securities by
such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement, and the Selling Stockholders’ respective
obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to the number of
Option Securities set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule E hereto and not joint.
No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
0000 Xxx) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.
For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the
meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act and each Underwriter’s
Affiliates and selling agents shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and
each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement,
and each person, if any, who controls the Company or any Selling Stockholder within the meaning of
Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution
as the Company or such Selling Stockholder. The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute
pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to the number of Initial Securities set forth
opposite their respective names in Schedule A hereto and not joint.
The provisions of this Section 7 shall not affect any agreement among the Company and the
Selling Stockholders with respect to contribution.
24
SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive. All
representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of
officers of the Company or the Selling Stockholders submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain
operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of
any Underwriter or its Affiliates or selling agents, any person controlling any Underwriter, its
officers or directors, or any person controlling the Company or any person controlling any Selling
Stockholder and (ii) delivery of and payment for the Securities.
SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement.
(a) Termination; General. The Representative may terminate this Agreement, by notice to the
Company, at any time at or prior to Closing Time (i) if there has been, since the time of execution
of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus
or General Disclosure Package, any Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) if there has occurred any
material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the international
financial markets, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or
any change or development involving a prospective change in national or international political,
financial or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the
judgment of the Representative, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Securities or to enforce
contracts for the sale of the Securities, or (iii) if trading in any securities of the Company has
been suspended or materially limited by the Commission or the Nasdaq Global Market, or if trading
generally on the American Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange or in the Nasdaq Global
Market has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been
fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by such system
or by order of the Commission, FINRA or any other governmental authority, or (iv) a material
disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the
United States, or (v) if a banking moratorium has been declared by either Federal or New York
authorities.
(b) Liabilities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section, such termination
shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof,
and provided further that Sections 1, 6, 7 and 8 shall survive such termination and remain in full
force and effect.
(c) Termination of Lock-Up Agreements, Conditional Lock-Up Agreements and Non-Distribution
Agreements. In the event this Agreement is terminated for any reason, the Representative shall
contemporaneously terminate or waive in their entirety the agreements referred to in Section 5(j).
(d) Termination of Obligations of Selling Stockholders. Anything contained in Section 9(b) to
the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that the Underwriters do not exercise any part of their
right to purchase Option Securities pursuant to Section 2(b), the obligations of the Selling
Stockholders under this Agreement shall be deemed terminated or waived in their entirety effective
as of the date of expiration of such right.
SECTION 10A. Default by One or More of the Underwriters. If one or more of the
Underwriters shall fail at Closing Time or a Date of Delivery to purchase the Securities which it
or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement (the “Defaulted Securities”), the
Representative shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or
more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less
than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms
herein set forth; if, however, the Representative shall not have completed such arrangements within
such 24-hour period, then:
25
(i) if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the number of
Securities to be purchased on such date, each of the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be
obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions
that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting
obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or
(ii) if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the number of Securities to
be purchased on such date, this Agreement or, with respect to any Date of Delivery which
occurs after the Closing Time, the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase and of the
Company to sell the Option Securities to be purchased and sold on such Date of Delivery
shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.
No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from
liability in respect of its default.
In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of this Agreement or,
in the case of a Date of Delivery which is after the Closing Time, which does not result in a
termination of the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase and the Selling Stockholders to sell
the relevant Option Securities, as the case may be, either the (i) Representative or (ii) the
Company and any Selling Stockholder shall have the right to postpone Closing Time or the relevant
Date of Delivery, as the case may be, for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any
required changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any other documents or
arrangements. As used herein, the term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for an
Underwriter under this Section 10A.
SECTION 10B. Default by one or more of the Selling Stockholders or the Company. (a)
If a Selling Stockholder or Selling Stockholders shall fail at a Date of Delivery to sell and
deliver the number of Option Securities which such Selling Stockholder or Selling Stockholders are
obligated to sell hereunder, then the Company shall be obligated to issue, from authorized and
unissued shares of Common Stock of the Company, such number of shares as equal the Option
Securities as to which the Selling Stockholders defaulted. No action taken pursuant to this Section
10B shall relieve any Selling Stockholder so defaulting from liability, if any, in respect of such
default.
(b) If the Company shall fail at Closing Time or at the Date of Delivery to sell the number of
Securities that it is obligated to sell hereunder, then this Agreement shall terminate without any
liability on the part of any nondefaulting party; provided, however, that the provisions of
Sections 1,4,6,7 and 8 shall remain in full force and effect. No action taken pursuant to this
Section shall relieve the Company from liability, if any, in respect of such default.
SECTION 11. Tax Disclosure. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement,
immediately upon commencement of discussions with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby,
the Company (and each employee, representative or other agent of the Company) may disclose to any
and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all materials of any kind (including opinions or
other tax analyses) that are provided to the Company relating to such tax treatment and tax
structure. For purposes of the foregoing, the term “tax treatment” is the purported or claimed
federal income tax treatment of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the term “tax structure”
includes any fact that may be relevant to understanding the purported or claimed federal income tax
treatment of the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 12. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form
of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed to the Representative at 4
World
00
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, attention of Global Origination (Fax:
000-000-0000), with a copy to Blank Rome LLP, 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000, attention
of Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.; notices to the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall be directed to
them at 00000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, attention of Xxxx X.
Xxxxxxxxx, with a copy to Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP at 00000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxx Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, attention of Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
SECTION 13. No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship. Each of the Company and each
Selling Stockholder acknowledges and agrees that (a) the purchase and sale of the Securities
pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the public offering price of the
Securities and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction
between the Company and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on
the other hand, (b) in connection with the offering contemplated hereby and the process leading to
such transaction each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the agent
or fiduciary of the Company or any Selling Stockholder or their respective stockholders, creditors,
employees or any other party, (c) no Underwriter has assumed or will assume an advisory or
fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company or any Selling Stockholder with respect to the
offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such
Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company or any Selling Stockholder on other
matters) and no Underwriter has any obligation to the Company or any Selling Stockholder with
respect to the offering contemplated hereby except the obligations expressly set forth in this
Agreement, (d) the Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of
transactions that involve interests that differ from those of each of the Company and each Selling
Stockholder, and (e) the Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax
advice with respect to the offering contemplated hereby and the Company and each of the Selling
Stockholders has consulted its own respective legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the
extent it deemed appropriate.
SECTION 14. Parties. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon
the Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Stockholders and their respective successors.
Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any
person, firm or corporation, other than the Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Stockholders
and their respective successors and the controlling persons and officers and directors referred to
in Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement
and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of
the Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Stockholders and their respective successors, and
said controlling persons and officers and directors and their heirs and legal representatives, and
for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Securities from any
Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.
SECTION 15. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
SECTION 16. TIME. TIME SHALL BE OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE
SET FORTH HEREIN, SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.
SECTION 17. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall
together constitute one and the same Agreement.
27
SECTION 18. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only
and shall not affect the construction hereof.
28
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and
return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts,
will become a binding agreement among the Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Stockholders in
accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours, | ||||||
OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC. | ||||||
By | ||||||
Title: | ||||||
THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS NAMED IN | ||||||
SCHEDULE E HERETO | ||||||
By | ||||||
As Attorney-in-Fact |
CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED, | ||||
as of the date first above written: | ||||
XXXXXXX XXXXX & CO. | ||||
XXXXXXX LYNCH, PIERCE, XXXXXX & XXXXX | ||||
INCORPORATED | ||||
By |
||||
Authorized Signatory |
For itself and as Representative of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto.
29
SCHEDULE A
Number of | ||
Name of Underwriter | Initial Securities | |
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx
Incorporated |
||
Leerink Xxxxx LLC |
||
JMP Securities LLC |
||
Lazard Capital Markets LLC |
||
Canaccord Xxxxx Inc. |
||
Natixis Bleichroeder Inc. |
||
Total
|
||
Sch A
1. The initial public offering price per share for the Securities, determined as provided in said
Section 2, shall be $[l].
2. The purchase price per share for the Securities to be paid by the several Underwriters shall be
$[l], being an amount equal to the initial public offering price set forth above less
$[l] per share; provided that the purchase price per share for any Option Securities
purchased upon the exercise of the overallotment option described in Section 2(b) shall be reduced
by an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable
on the Initial Securities but not payable on the Option Securities.
Sch B
SCHEDULE C -1
LIST OF PERSONS AND ENTITIES SUBJECT TO LOCK-UP
LIST OF PERSONS AND ENTITIES SUBJECT TO LOCK-UP
Sch C-1
SCHEDULE C-2
LIST OF ENTITIES SUBJECT TO NON-DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS
LIST OF ENTITIES SUBJECT TO NON-DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS
Sch C-2
SCHEDULE D
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus dated [l] filed by Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc. on ___,
2008 pursuant to Rule 433 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Sch D
SCHEDULE E
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
Name and Address | Number of Option Shares to be Sold | |
Sofinnova Venture Partners VI, L.P. 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 |
||
Sofinnova Venture Partners VI GmbH & Co. K.G. 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 |
||
Sofinnova Venture Affiliates VI, L.P. 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 |
||
Scale Venture Partners II, LP 000 Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000 Xxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000 |
||
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, M.D. c/o Domain Associates L.L.C. 00000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx 000 Xxx Xxxxx, XX 00000 |
Sch E