AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among PROJECT ATHENA HOLDING CORPORATION, PROJECT ATHENA MERGER CORPORATION and INDUSTRIAL DISTRIBUTION GROUP, INC. Dated as of February 20, 2008
Execution
Copy
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
PROJECT
ATHENA HOLDING CORPORATION,
PROJECT
ATHENA MERGER CORPORATION
and
INDUSTRIAL
DISTRIBUTION GROUP, INC.
Dated
as of February 20, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE
I
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THE
MERGER
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Section
1.01.
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The
Merger
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1
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Section
1.02.
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Closing
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1
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Section
1.03.
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Effective
Time
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1
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Section
1.04.
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Effect
of the Merger
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1
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Section
1.05.
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Certificate
of Incorporation; Bylaws
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2
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Section
1.06.
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Directors
and Officers
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2
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ARTICLE
II
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CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
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Section
2.01.
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Conversion
of Securities
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2
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Section
2.02.
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Treatment
of Options and Other Equity Awards
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3
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Section
2.03.
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No
Further Rights; Stock Transfer Books
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3
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Section
2.04.
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Exchange
of Certificates
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4
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Section
2.05.
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Appraisal
Rights
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5
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ARTICLE
III
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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Section
3.01.
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Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries
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6
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Section
3.02.
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Charter
Documents
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7
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Section
3.03.
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Capitalization
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7
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Section
3.04.
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Corporate
Authority Relative to This Agreement
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8
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Section
3.05.
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No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
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9
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Section
3.06.
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Permits;
Compliance
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9
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Section
3.07.
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SEC
Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities
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10
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Section
3.08.
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Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
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11
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Section
3.09.
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Absence
of Litigation
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11
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Section
3.10.
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Employee
Benefit Plans
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11
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Section
3.11.
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Labor
and Employment Matters
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12
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Section
3.12.
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Real
Property
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13
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Section
3.13.
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Intellectual
Property
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13
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Section
3.14.
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Taxes
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14
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Section
3.15.
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Environmental
Matters
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15
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Section
3.16.
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Material
Contracts
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16
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Section
3.17.
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Insurance
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17
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Section
3.18.
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Company
Rights Agreement
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17
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Section
3.19.
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Takeover
Statutes
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18
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Section
3.20.
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Affiliate
Transactions
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18
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Section
3.21.
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Customers
and Suppliers
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18
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Section
3.22.
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Guarantees,
Bonds and Letters of Credit
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18
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Section
3.23.
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Opinion
of Financial Advisor
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18
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Section
3.24.
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Brokers
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19
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ARTICLE
IV
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER CO
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Section
4.01.
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Organization
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19
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Section
4.02.
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Authority
Relative to This Agreement
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19
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Section
4.03.
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No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
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19
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Section
4.04.
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Absence
of Litigation
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20
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Section
4.05.
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Operations
of Merger Co.
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20
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Section
4.06.
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Financing
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20
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Section
4.07.
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Capitalization
of Merger Co
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20
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Section
4.08.
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No
Vote of Parent Stockholders
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20
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Section
4.09.
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Finders
or Brokers
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21
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Section
4.10.
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Lack
of Ownership of Company Common Stock
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21
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Section
4.11.
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No
Additional Representations
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21
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Section
4.13.
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Solvency
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21
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ARTICLE
V
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COVENANTS
OF BUSINESS PENDING MERGER
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Section
5.01.
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Conduct
of Business by the Company Pending the Merger
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21
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Section
5.02.
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Conduct
of Business by Parent and Merger Co Pending the Merger
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23
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Section
5.03.
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No
Control of Other Party’s Business
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23
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ARTICLE
VI
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ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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Section
6.01.
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Proxy
Statement; Other Filings
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24
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Section
6.02.
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Information
Supplied
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24
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Section
6.03.
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Company
Stockholders’ Meeting
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25
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Section
6.04.
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Access
to Books and Records; Confidentiality
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25
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Section
6.05.
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No
Solicitation of Transactions
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26
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Section
6.06.
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Directors’
and Officers’ Indemnification, Advancement of Expenses and
Insurance
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28
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Section
6.07.
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Employee
Benefits Matters
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30
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Section
6.08.
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Notification
of Certain Matters
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31
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Section
6.09.
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Further
Action; Reasonable Best Efforts
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31
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Section
6.10.
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Public
Announcements
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32
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Section
6.11.
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Resignations
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32
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Section
6.12.
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State
Takeover Statutes
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33
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ARTICLE
VII
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CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
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Section
7.01.
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Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party
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33
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Section
7.02.
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Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Co
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33
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Section
7.03.
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Conditions
to the Obligation of the Company
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34
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Section
7.04.
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Frustration
of Closing Conditions
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34
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ARTICLE
VIII
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TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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Section
8.01.
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Termination
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34
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Section
8.02.
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Effect
of Termination
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36
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Section
8.03.
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Fees
and Expenses
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36
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Section
8.04.
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Amendment
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38
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Section
8.05.
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Waiver
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38
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- iii
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ARTICLE
IX
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GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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Section
9.01.
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Non-Survival
of Representations, Warranties and Agreements
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38
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Section
9.02.
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Notices
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38
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Section
9.03.
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Certain
Definitions
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39
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Section
9.04.
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Severability
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42
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Section
9.05.
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Disclaimer
of Other Representations and Warranties; Company Disclosure
Schedules
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42
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Section
9.06.
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Entire
Agreement; Assignment
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43
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Section
9.07.
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Parties
in Interest
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43
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Section
9.08.
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Governing
Law
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43
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Section
9.09.
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Waiver
of Jury Trial
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44
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Section
9.10.
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Headings
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44
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Section
9.11.
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Counterparts
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44
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Exhibit
A
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Form
of Certificate of Merger
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- iv
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AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER, dated as of February 20, 2008 (this “Agreement”), is by
and among Project Athena Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Project
Athena Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent (“Merger
Co”), and Industrial Distribution Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”).
WHEREAS, the respective Boards
of Directors of each of the Company, Parent and Merger Co deem it in the best
interests of their respective companies and stockholders to consummate the
merger (the “Merger”), on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, of Merger Co
with and into the Company, and each such Board of Directors has adopted this
Agreement (and, in the case of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”),
recommended that this Agreement be approved by the Company’s stockholders);
and
WHEREAS, in order to induce
Parent and Merger Co to enter into this Agreement, the directors and certain of
the executive officers of the Company have entered into and delivered to Parent
and Merger Co, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
support agreements.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein
contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Co and the
Company hereby agree, subject to the conditions herein contained, as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGER
Section 1.01. The
Merger. Upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in Article VII, and in
accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), at the
Effective Time, Merger Co shall be merged with and into the Company, the
separate corporate existence of Merger Co shall cease and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation”).
Section 1.02. Closing. Unless this Agreement shall
have been terminated in accordance with Section 8.01, and
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII, the
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take
place at 11:00 A.M., Eastern Time, on a date to be specified by the parties,
which shall be no later than the second Business Day following the satisfaction
or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other
than those that by their terms are to be satisfied or waived at the Closing, but
subject to satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), at the offices of
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP, 0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX, Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx 00000, unless another time, date and/or place is agreed to in
writing by Parent and the Company (the date on which the Closing occurs, the
“Closing
Date”).
Section 1.03. Effective
Time. Upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, the
parties shall (a) file a certificate of merger in such form as is required by,
and executed and acknowledged in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the
DGCL, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Certificate of
Merger”), and (b) make all other filings or recordings required under the
DGCL to effect the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such
date and time as is specified in the Certificate of Merger. The date
and time at which the Merger becomes effective is referred to in this Agreement
as the “Effective
Time”.
Section 1.04. Effect of
the Merger. At the Effective
Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions
of the DGCL and this Agreement.
Section
1.05. Certificate of
Incorporation; Bylaws.
(a) Certificate of
Incorporation. At the Effective Time, the Certificate of
Incorporation of Merger Co, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and as
provided by law.
(b)
Bylaws. At the Effective Time,
the Bylaws of Merger Co, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as
provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
and such Bylaws.
Section 1.06. Directors
and Officers. At the Effective
Time, (a) the directors of Merger Co shall be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, and (b) the officers of
Merger Co shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until
their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until
the earlier of their death, resignation or removal.
ARTICLE
II
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.01. Conversion
of Securities. At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Merger Co,
the Company or the holders of any of the following securities, the following
shall occur:
(a)
Conversion of Company
Common Stock. Each share of the common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of the Company (the “Company Common
Stock”) (all issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock being
hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Shares”) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Shares to be
cancelled pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and
any Dissenting Shares) shall be cancelled and shall be converted automatically
into the right to receive $10.30 per share in cash, without interest (the “Per Share Merger
Consideration”), payable in the manner provided in Section
2.04. (The result of (i) the number of Shares entitled to
payment pursuant to this Section 2.01(a) times
(ii) the Per Share Merger Consideration is referred to herein from time to time
as the “Merger
Consideration”.)
(b)
Cancellation of
Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock. Each Share held in the
treasury of the Company and each Share directly owned by Parent, Merger Co or
any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, Merger Co or the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled
without any conversion thereof, and no payment or distribution shall be made
with respect thereto.
(c)
Capital Stock of Merger
Co. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Co
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation. Following the Effective Time, each certificate
evidencing ownership of shares of Merger Co common stock shall evidence
ownership of such shares of the Surviving Corporation.
(d)
Adjustments. If,
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, there is a
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, subdivision,
combination or exchange of shares with respect to, or rights issued in respect
of, the Shares, the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be adjusted
accordingly, without duplication, to provide the holders of Shares the same
economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such
event.
2
Section
2.02. Treatment of Options and
Other Equity Awards.
(a)
Options. As
of the Effective Time, each option then outstanding to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock (each, a “Company Stock
Option”) granted under any plan, arrangement or agreement, including
without limitation those set forth in Schedule 3.03(a)
(collectively, the “Company Stock Option
Plans”), regardless of whether vested or exercisable, shall fully vest
and be deemed to be exercised and cancelled. Each holder of a Company
Stock Option with respect to which the exercise price therefor is less than the
Per Share Merger Consideration (an “In-the-Money Option”)
shall be entitled to receive, in consideration of the deemed exercise and
cancellation of such In-the-Money Option, a payment of an amount of cash,
without interest, equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such In-the-Money Option multiplied by (ii) the
excess, if any, of the Per Share Merger Consideration over the exercise price
per share of such In-the-Money Option, less applicable Taxes, if any, required
to be withheld with respect to such payment. Any Company Stock Option
that is not an In-the-Money Option shall not be entitled to any payment in
respect thereof.
(b)
Restricted
Shares. As of the Effective Time, each Share then subject to
vesting or other restrictions pursuant to any Company Stock Option Plan
(collectively, “Restricted Shares”)
shall become fully vested or unrestricted and shall be converted into the right
to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration under Section 2.01(a), less
any required withholding Taxes.
(c)
Company
Action. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take or
cause to be taken all actions necessary to (i) effectuate the treatment of the
Company Stock Options and Restricted Shares set forth in this Section 2.02 (which
shall include, with respect to Company Stock Options, delivery of at least 15
days’ prior written notice of the treatment described in Section 2.02(a)), and
(ii) terminate each of the Company Stock Option Plans (in each case, to the
extent not already terminated) effective as of or prior to the Effective
Time. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay to the
holders of the Company Stock Options the cash payments to which they are
entitled pursuant to this Section 2.02 prior to
the later of (x) five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time and (y) the
next regularly scheduled payroll date of the Surviving Corporation.
Section
2.03. No
Further Rights; Stock Transfer Books. At the Effective
Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall
be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Company of Shares
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. From
and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates representing Shares
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any
rights with respect to such Shares, except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement or by law. On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates
presented to the Paying Agent or Parent for any reason shall be cancelled
against delivery of the Per Share Merger Consideration to which the holders
thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 2.01(a),
without interest.
3
Section
2.04. Exchange of
Certificates.
(a)
Paying
Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall enter into a
paying agent agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the
Company, with a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to
act as agent for the stockholders of the Company in connection with the Merger
(the “Paying
Agent”). At the Closing, Parent shall deposit with the Paying
Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Shares, cash in an amount sufficient to
pay the aggregate Merger Consideration required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.01(a) (such
cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange
Fund”). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other
purpose. The Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as
directed by Parent; provided, however,
that: (i) no such investment or losses thereon shall affect the Per
Share Merger Consideration payable to the holders of Company Common Stock
entitled thereto, and, following any losses, Parent shall promptly provide
additional funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the stockholders of the
Company in the amount of any such losses; and (ii) such investments shall be in
obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or
instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by
Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation,
respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or
banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion
(based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then
publicly available). Any net profit resulting from, or interest or
income produced by, such investments shall be payable to the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, as Parent directs.
(b)
Exchange Procedures for
Shares. As promptly as practicable, but no later than three
(3) Business Days, after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent
to mail to each Person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of Shares
entitled to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration pursuant to Section
2.01(a): (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall be in
customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the certificates evidencing such Shares (collectively, the
“Certificates”)
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent);
and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in
exchange for the Per Share Merger Consideration. Upon surrender to
the Paying Agent of a Certificate for cancellation, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the
instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to
such instructions (or, if such Shares are held in book-entry or other
uncertificated form, upon the entry through a book-entry transfer agent of the
surrender of such Shares on a book-entry account statement (it being understood
that any references herein to “Certificates” shall be deemed to include
references to book-entry account statements relating to the ownership of
Shares)), the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor the amount of cash that such holder has the right to receive
in respect of the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate pursuant to
Section
2.01(a), and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be
cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that are
not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment of the Per Share
Merger Consideration with respect thereto may be made to a Person other than the
Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered if the
Certificate representing such Shares is properly endorsed or otherwise in proper
form for transfer, and the Person requesting such payment pays any transfer or
other taxes required by reason of the payment of the Per Share Merger
Consideration applicable to such Shares to a Person other than the registered
holder of such Certificate or establishes to the reasonable satisfaction of
Parent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.04(b), each
Certificate shall be deemed at all times after the Effective Time to represent
only the right to receive upon such surrender the Per Share Merger Consideration
to which the holder of such Certificate is entitled pursuant to this Article
II. No interest shall be paid or will accrue on any cash
payable to holders of Certificates pursuant to the provisions of this Article
II.
(c)
Termination of Exchange
Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of Shares on the date that is six (6) months after
the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of
Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall
thereafter look only to Parent for, and Parent shall remain liable for, payment
of their respective claims for the Per Share Merger
Consideration. Any portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed
by holders of Shares as of a date which is immediately prior to such time that
such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental
Entity shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of
Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously
entitled thereto.
4
(d)
No
Liability. None of the Paying Agent, Parent, Merger Co or the
Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder of Shares or Company Stock
Options for any such Shares or Company Stock Options (or dividends or
distributions with respect thereto), or cash delivered to a public official
pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(e)
Withholding
Rights. Each of the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation
and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares or Company Stock
Options such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to
such payment under all applicable Tax laws and pay such withholding amount over
to the appropriate taxing authority. To the extent that amounts are
so properly withheld by the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent,
as the case may be, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares or Company Stock
Options in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the
Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may
be.
(f)
Lost
Certificates. If any Certificate has been lost, stolen,
defaced or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed and, if
required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in
such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate,
the Paying Agent shall pay in respect of such lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed
Certificate the Per Share Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.01(a),
without interest.
Section
2.05. Appraisal
Rights.
(a)
Treatment of
Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary and to the extent available under the DGCL, Shares
that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held
by any stockholder who is entitled to exercise, and who properly exercises,
appraisal rights with respect to such Shares (the “Dissenting Shares”)
pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section
262 of the DGCL, shall not be converted into, exchangeable for or represent the
right to receive, the Per Share Merger Consideration. Any such
stockholder shall instead be entitled to receive payment of the fair value of
such stockholder’s Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of
Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that all
Dissenting Shares held by any stockholder who shall have failed to perfect or
who otherwise shall have withdrawn, in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL,
or lost such stockholder’s rights to demand payment in respect of such Shares
under Section 262 of the DGCL, shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted
into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right
to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon,
upon surrender of the Certificate or Certificates that formerly evidenced such
Shares. At the Effective Time, any holder of Dissenting Shares shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto other than as provided in Section
262 of the DGCL.
(b)
Notice and
Participation. The Company shall give Parent: (i)
prompt notice of any such demands received by the Company for payment for
Dissenting Shares, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served
pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company; and (ii) the opportunity to
participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any
such demands for payment under the DGCL. The Company shall not,
except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment or agree to
make any payment with respect to any such demands for payment or offer to settle
or settle any such demands.
5
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as
set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent and
Merger Co concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the
“Company Disclosure
Schedule”), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and
Merger Co as follows:
Section
3.01. Organization and
Qualification; Subsidiaries.
(a)
Organization and
Qualification. Each of the Company and each subsidiary of the
Company (each, a “Subsidiary”) is a
corporation, limited partnership, limited liability company or other legal
entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its organization (except, in the case of good standing, for
legal entities organized under the laws of any jurisdiction that does not
recognize such concept) and has the requisite corporate or entity power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted. Each of the Company and each Subsidiary
is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing (where
such concept is recognized and applicable), in each jurisdiction where the
character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it, or the nature of
its business, makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the
failure to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Each of the jurisdictions where the character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by the Company or a Subsidiary, or the
nature of its business, makes such qualification or licensing necessary, is set
forth in Schedule
3.01(a).
(b)
List of
Subsidiaries. A true and complete list of all Subsidiaries of
the Company is set forth in Schedule 3.01(b),
together with a description of each Subsidiary’s (i) jurisdiction of
organization, (ii) outstanding capital stock (or other equity, membership,
partnership or economic interest) and the holders thereof, and (iii) officers
and directors. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.01(b),
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary directly or indirectly owns, beneficially
or of record, any capital stock (or other equity, membership, partnership or
economic interest) in any Person.
(c)
The term “Material Adverse
Effect” means any change, circumstance, effect, event or occurrence that
is or would be reasonably likely to be, individually or in the aggregate,
materially adverse to the assets, liabilities, business, financial condition or
results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
other than any such change, circumstance, effect, event or occurrence that the
Company is able to demonstrate resulted directly from (i) changes in general
economic conditions affecting any geographic market in which the
Company operates, (ii) general changes or developments in the industries in
which the Company or the Subsidiaries operate, (iii) the announcement of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including any termination
of, reduction in or similar negative impact on relationships, contractual or
otherwise, with any customers, suppliers, distributors, partners or employees of
the Company or the Subsidiaries to the extent due to the announcement or
performance of this Agreement or the identity of the parties to this Agreement,
or the performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including compliance with the covenants set forth herein, (iv) any actions
required under this Agreement to obtain any approval or authorization under
applicable antitrust or competition laws for the consummation of the Merger, or
(v) changes in any tax laws or regulations or applicable accounting
regulations or principles, unless, in the case of the foregoing clauses (i),
(ii) and (v), such changes referred to therein have a materially
disproportionate effect on the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole
relative to other participants in the industries or markets, as the case may be,
in which the Company and the Subsidiaries operate.
6
Section
3.02. Charter
Documents. The Company has
made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of the certificate of
incorporation and the bylaws (or comparable organizational or charter
documents), each as amended to date, of the Company and each
Subsidiary. Such certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or
comparable organizational or charter documents) are in full force and
effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any
of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable
organizational or charter documents).
Section
3.03. Capitalization.
(a)
Generally. The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 50,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.10 per share (“Company Preferred
Stock”). As of February 19, 2008 (the “Measurement Date”),
(i) 10,288,731 shares of Company Common Stock are issued and outstanding
(excluding shares of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company),
all of which are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and were issued free of preemptive (or similar) rights, (ii) 0 shares of Company
Common Stock are held in the treasury of the Company, (iii) no shares of Company
Common Stock are held by the Subsidiaries, and (iv) 1,082,070 shares of Company
Common Stock are reserved for future issuance in connection with the Company
Stock Option Plans (including shares reserved pursuant to outstanding Company
Stock Options). Since the Measurement Date through the date of this
Agreement, other than in connection with the issuance of Shares pursuant to the
exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding as of the Measurement Date, there
has been no change in the number of shares of outstanding capital stock of the
Company or the number of outstanding Company Stock Options. Schedule 3.03(a) sets
forth, as of the Measurement Date, the number of shares of Company Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of outstanding Company Stock Options granted under each
Company Stock Option Plan and the holder, expiration date and exercise price for
each. No shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued and
outstanding.
(b)
Other
Rights. Except as set forth in Section 3.03(a) and
except for the rights (the “Rights”) issued
pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2000 (the “Company Rights
Agreement”), between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, a New York corporation, as rights agent, in respect of which no
Distribution Date (as defined in the Company Rights Agreement) has occurred,
there are no (i) subscriptions, calls, contracts, options, warrants or other
rights, agreements, arrangements, understandings, restrictions or commitments of
any character to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the
Company or any Subsidiary is bound relating to the issued or unissued capital
stock of the Company or any Subsidiary or obligating the Company or any
Subsidiary to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, other equity
interests in or debt securities of, the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii)
securities of the Company or securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable
for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company, or (iii) equity
equivalents, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock,
ownership interests in the Company or any Subsidiary or similar
rights. All shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance in
connection with the Company Stock Option Plans (all of which are reflected on
Schedule
3.03(a)) upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the
instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive (or similar)
rights. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the
Company or any Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
outstanding securities of the Company or any Subsidiary, to vote or to dispose
of any shares of Company Common Stock or any capital stock of any Subsidiary or
to make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in any Subsidiary or any other Person. None of the Company
or any Subsidiary is a party to any stockholders’ agreement, voting trust
agreement or registration rights agreement relating to any equity securities of
the Company or any Subsidiary or any other Contract relating to disposition,
voting or dividends with respect to any equity securities of the Company or of
any Subsidiary. No dividends on the Company Common Stock have been
declared or have accrued from December 31, 2006 through the date
hereof. To the knowledge of the Company, all of the Shares have been
issued by the Company in compliance with applicable federal securities
laws.
7
(c) Validity of
Issuance. Each outstanding share of capital stock (or other
equity interest) of each Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and was issued free of preemptive (or similar) rights,
and each such share is owned by the Company or another Subsidiary free and clear
of all options, rights of first refusal, agreements, limitations on the
Company’s or any Subsidiary’s voting, dividend or transfer rights, charges and
other encumbrances or Liens of any nature whatsoever.
Section
3.04. Corporate
Authority Relative to This Agreement.
(a)
Corporate
Authority. The Company has all necessary corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, and, subject to the receipt of
Stockholder Approval, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the “Other Contemplated
Transactions”) to be consummated by the Company.
(b)
Approval of Agreement by
Company Board. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the Merger and the Other Contemplated Transactions have
been duly and validly authorized by the Company Board, pursuant to the
recommendation of the Strategic Alternatives Review Committee of the Company
Board (the “Independent
Committee”) and, except for (i) Stockholder Approval and (ii) the filing
of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger and the
Other Contemplated Transactions. The Independent Committee has
determined and resolved (i) that the Merger is fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company and its stockholders and (ii) to recommend that the
Company Board approve this Agreement, propose this Agreement to the Company’s
stockholders for adoption thereby and recommend that the Company’s stockholders
adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Independent Committee
Recommendation”). The Company Board has determined and
resolved (i) that the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, the
Company and its stockholders, (ii) to propose this Agreement for adoption by the
Company’s stockholders, and (iii) to recommend that the Company’s stockholders
adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“Company Board
Recommendation” and, together with the Independent Committee
Recommendation, the “Recommendation”), all
of which determinations and resolutions have not been rescinded, modified or
withdrawn in any way as of the date of this Agreement. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming
the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and
Merger Co, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
(c)
Required Stockholder
Vote. The only vote of the holders of any class or series of
capital stock or other securities of the Company necessary to adopt this
Agreement or consummate the Merger is the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock in favor of the
adoption of this Agreement (the “Stockholder
Approval”).
8
Section
3.05. No Conflict; Required
Filings and Consents.
(a)
No
Conflict. The execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement does not, and, except as described in Schedule 3.05(a), the
consummation of the Merger and the Other Contemplated Transactions and
compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will not, (i) result in any
violation of, conflict with or default (with or without notice or lapse of time,
or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, modification, amendment,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit
under, or require any consent, waiver, approval, authorization or permit of,
action by, registration, declaration or filing with or notification to any
Person pursuant to, any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement,
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, sublease, assignment of lease or
occupancy agreement, contract, obligation, arrangement, understanding,
undertaking, instrument, permit, franchise or license agreement, or other
material agreement, whether oral or written (collectively, “Contracts”) binding
upon the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or to which any of them is a party
or any of their respective properties or assets are bound, or result in the
creation of any liens, claims, mortgages, encumbrances, pledges, security
interests, equities, options, rights of first refusal, or charges of any kind
whatsoever (including any limitation on voting, sale, transfer or other
disposition, or exercise of any other attribute of ownership) (each, a “Lien”) upon any of
the Shares or any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries; (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of
the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other equivalent organizational or
charter document, in each case as amended, of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries; or (iii) except as described in Section 3.05(b),
conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, other than, in the case of clauses
(i) and (iii), any such violation, conflict, default, termination, modification,
amendment, cancellation, acceleration, loss or Lien that would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Consents and
Approvals. Other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the
DGCL, (ii) such filings as are required pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), (iii)
the filing of a pre-merger notification form pursuant to the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), (iv) any
filings required to be made with the Nasdaq Global Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”), and (v) the
approvals set forth on Schedule 3.05(b)
(collectively, the “Company Approvals”),
and subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Co in Section
4.03 hereof, no authorization, consent, permit, action or approval of, or
filing with, or notification to, any United States federal, state or local or
foreign government or regulatory agency, commission, court, body, entity,
arbitral panel or authority (each, a “Governmental Entity”)
is necessary, under applicable Law, in connection with the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the
Merger and Other Contemplated Transactions, except for authorizations, consents,
permits, actions, approvals, notifications or filings that, if not obtained or
made, would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
3.06. Permits;
Compliance.
(a) Permits. Each
of the Company and each Subsidiary is in possession of all franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents,
certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity necessary for each
such entity to own, lease and operate its properties or to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted (collectively, the “Company Permits”),
except where the failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation of, any
Company Permit would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the
Company, neither it nor any Subsidiary has received any written notification
from any Governmental Entity threatening to revoke any material Company
Permit. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 3.06(a), no
representation or warranty shall be deemed to be made in this Section 3.06(a) in
respect of the matters specifically covered in Section
3.15.
(b)
Compliance with
Law. The Company and each Subsidiary is, and since January 1,
2007 has been, in compliance with any Law applicable to such entity or by which
any property or asset of such entity is bound or affected, except (i) where the
failure to be in such compliance would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) for
compliance with Environmental Law, which compliance is covered exclusively in
Section
3.15.
9
(c)
Compliance with the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. The Company and, to the knowledge of the
Company, each of its officers and directors are in compliance with, and have
complied in all material respects with, all applicable provisions of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act”).
(d)
Compliance with Economic and
Trade Sanctions. (i) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries
is in material compliance with United States and international economic and
trade sanctions, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Asset
Control (“OFAC”) within the
United States Department of Treasury; and (ii) each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries is in material compliance with the anti-boycott regulations
administered by the United States Department of Commerce, the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act, and all laws and regulations administered by the Bureau of
Customs and Border Protection in the United States Department of Homeland
Security.
(e)
Compliance with OFAC
Listings. To the knowledge of the Company, no director,
officer or employee of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is identified on
any of the following documents: (i) the OFAC list of “Specially
Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” (“SDNs”); (ii) the
Bureau of Industry and Security of the United States Department of Commerce
“Denied Persons List”; or (iii) the Office of Defense Trade Controls of the
United States Department of State “List of Debarred Persons”. Neither
the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries are involved in business arrangements or
otherwise engage in transactions with or involving sanctioned countries or SDNs
in violation of the regulations maintained by the OFAC.
Section
3.07. SEC Filings; Financial
Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a)
SEC
Filings. The Company has filed all forms, reports, statements,
schedules and other documents required to be filed by it with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) since January
1, 2007 (collectively, the “SEC
Reports”). The SEC Reports (i) were prepared in accordance
with all of the then material applicable requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the
Exchange Act, the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and, in each case, the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) did not, at the time they were
filed, or, if amended, as of the date of such amendment, or in the case of
registration statements and proxy statements as of the respective dates of
effectiveness or mailing thereof, as applicable, contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (including any
financial statements or other documentation incorporated by reference
therein). No Subsidiary is required to file any form, report or other
document with the SEC.
(b)
Financial
Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements
(including, in each case, any notes thereto) contained in the SEC Reports was
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”) applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the
SEC) and each fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and for the
respective periods indicated therein (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments and, in the case of any
pro forma financial statements, to the qualifications stated
therein). All of the Subsidiaries are consolidated for accounting
purposes.
10
(c)
No Undisclosed
Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries
has any liabilities of a nature required by GAAP to be reflected in a
consolidated balance sheet or the notes thereto, except liabilities that (i) are
accrued or reserved against in the most recent financial statements or the notes
thereto included in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, (ii) were
incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of such financial
statements or otherwise in accordance with Section 5.01, (iii)
are incurred pursuant to or as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (iv)
have been discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (v) as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section
3.08. Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
(a)
Material Adverse
Effect. Since September 30, 2007, there has not been any
Material Adverse Effect in the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries.
(b)
Certain Changes or
Events. Since September 30, 2007 and prior to the date hereof,
except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (i) the Company and the
Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses only in the ordinary course of
business and in a manner consistent with past practice, and (ii) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has: (A) suffered any damage, destruction
or loss (regardless of whether covered by insurance), other than in the ordinary
course of business, that has had or would be reasonably expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect; or (B) taken any action that would be prohibited by
Section 5.01 if
taken after the date hereof.
Section
3.09. Absence
of Litigation. Schedule 3.09 lists
each litigation, suit, claim, action, proceeding, hearing, arbitration, petition
or investigation (an “Action”) pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or
any Subsidiary, or any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary,
before any Governmental Entity or arbitrator. As of the date of this
Agreement, to the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer or director of
the Company is a defendant in any Action in connection with his or her status as
an executive officer or director of the Company or any
Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any property
or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject to any continuing order of,
consent decree, settlement agreement or other similar written agreement with,
or, to the knowledge of the Company, continuing investigation by, any
Governmental Entity, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree,
determination or award of any Governmental Entity.
Section
3.10. Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a)
Benefit
Plans. Schedule 3.10(a)
lists: (i) all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)) and all
bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred
compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement,
severance, retention, stay or other benefit plans, programs or arrangements; and
(ii) all employment, termination, severance, retention, stay or other contracts,
agreements or commitments to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party,
with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary has or may reasonably be
expected to have any material obligation or that are maintained, contributed to
or sponsored by the Company or any Subsidiary for the benefit of any current or
former employee, consultant, officer or director of the Company or any
Subsidiary (collectively, the “Plans”). The
Company has made available to Parent a complete and correct copy (where
applicable) of (A) each Plan (or, where a Plan has not been reduced to writing,
a summary of all material Plan terms of such Plan), (B) each trust or funding
arrangement prepared in connection with each such Plan, (C) the most recently
filed annual report on Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 5500, (D)
the most recently received IRS determination letter for each such Plan, (E) the
most recently prepared actuarial report and financial statement in connection
with each such Plan, and (F) the most recent summary plan description, any
summaries of material modifications and employee handbooks.
11
(b)
Pension Plans; Multiemployer
Plans. None of the Company or any Subsidiary or any other
Person that, together with the Company or any Subsidiary, is or was treated as a
single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the United States
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (each,
together with the Company and any Subsidiary, an “ERISA Affiliate”),
has now or at any time within the past three years (and in the case of any such
other Person, only during the period within the past three years that such other
Person was an ERISA Affiliate) contributed to, sponsored, or maintained (i) a
pension plan (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Section
412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA; (ii) a multiemployer plan (within the
meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (a “Multiemployer Plan”);
or (iii) a single employer pension plan (within the meaning of Section
4001(a)(15) of ERISA) for which an ERISA Affiliate would reasonably be expected
to incur liability under Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA (a “Multiple Employer
Plan”).
(c)
Change in Control
Agreements. Schedule 3.10(c)
lists each Plan (each, a “Change in Control
Agreement”) that would reasonably be expected to result in the payment to
any present or former employee, director or consultant of the Company or any
Subsidiary of any money or other property or accelerate or provide any other
rights or benefits to any current or former employee, director or consultant of
the Company or any Subsidiary as a result of the consummation of the Merger or
any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in
connection with any other event). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(c),
there is no contract, plan or arrangement (written or otherwise) covering any
current or former employee of the Company or any Subsidiary that, individually
or collectively, would reasonably be expected to give rise to the payment of any
amount that would not be deductible pursuant to the terms of Section 280G of the
Code.
(d)
Qualified
Plans. Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from
the IRS that the Plan is so qualified or has adopted a prototype plan with an
IRS opinion letter, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no fact or
circumstance exists that would reasonably be expected to result in the
revocation of such letter.
(e)
Compliance. Each
Plan has been established and administered in accordance with its terms, and in
material compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other
applicable laws.
(f)
Actions. With
respect to any Plan, (i) no Actions (other than routine claims for benefits in
the ordinary course) are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no facts or circumstances
exist that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Actions, and
(iii) no administrative investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding
by the Department of Labor, the IRS or other Governmental Entity is pending, in
progress or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
Section
3.11. Labor and
Employment Matters. Except as set
forth on Schedule
3.11, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any collective
bargaining agreement or other labor union agreements applicable to persons
employed by the Company or any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company,
are there any formal activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize
any such employees. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there are
no unfair labor practice complaints pending against the Company or any
Subsidiary before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental
Entity or any current union representation questions involving employees of the
Company or any Subsidiary. There is no strike, controversy, slowdown,
work stoppage or lockout, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in
writing, by or with respect to any employees of the Company or any
Subsidiary.
12
Section
3.12. Real
Property.
(a)
Owned Real
Property. Schedule 3.12(a)
lists each parcel of real property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary (the
“Owned Real
Property”). The Company or any Subsidiary has good, valid and
marketable title to all of the Owned Real Property, in each case free and clear
of all Liens, other than (i) Liens for current taxes and assessments not yet
past due, (ii) inchoate mechanics’ and materialmen’s Liens for construction in
progress, (iii) workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and carriers’ Liens
arising in the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Subsidiary
consistent with past practice, and (iv) all Liens and other imperfections of
title (including matters of record) and encumbrances that do not materially
interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect (collectively, “Permitted
Liens”).
(b)
Leased Real
Property. Schedule 3.12(b)
lists by address each parcel or tract of real property leased or subleased by
the Company or any Subsidiary that is currently used or held for use in the
conduct of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries (collectively, the
“Leased Real
Properties”), with the name of the lessor and the title and date of the
lease or sublease, any guaranty given by the Company or any Subsidiary in
connection therewith and each material amendment to any such lease or
sublease. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(b),
each of the Leased Real Properties is subject to a written lease or sublease to
which the Company or a Subsidiary, as applicable, is party as a lessee or
sublessee (each, a “Real Property
Lease”), and all such Real Property Leases are valid and in full force
and effect, in accordance with their terms. There is not, with
respect to any Real Property Lease: (i) any default by the Company or
a Subsidiary, as the case may be, or any event of default or event that with
notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default by the Company or a
Subsidiary, as the case may be; or (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, any
existing default by any other party to any Real Property Lease, or event of
default or event that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default by any other party to any Real Property Lease.
(c)
Use of Real
Property. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary occupies or
uses, or has any inventory located at, any parcel or tract of real property
other than (i) the Owned Real Property, (ii) the Leased Real Properties and
(iii) the real properties listed on Schedule 3.12(c)
(which listing shall include the address thereof and the name of the owner or
lessee or sublessee thereof, and shall identify the use thereof, e.g., customer
location, bailee, warehouseman, etc.).
Section
3.13. Intellectual
Property. Except as set
forth on Schedule
3.13: (a) the Company and the Subsidiaries own (free and clear
of all Liens other than Permitted Liens) or have the right to use all patents,
inventions, copyrights, software, trademarks, service marks, brand names, logos,
domain names, trade dress, trade secrets, know-how, confidential or proprietary
information (and all applications, registrations, continuations, divisionals,
renewals and reissues relating thereto) and all other intellectual property
rights of any kind or nature arising under U.S. or foreign law (“Intellectual
Property”) as are necessary or appropriate and material for their
businesses as currently conducted; (b) to the knowledge of Company, such
Intellectual Property does not infringe, dilute or misappropriate the
Intellectual Property of any third party and is not being infringed,
misappropriated or diluted by any third party; (c) neither the Company nor any
of the Subsidiaries is a party to any claim, suit or other action, and to the
knowledge of the Company, no claim, suit or other action is threatened, that
challenges the validity, enforceability, ownership, or right to use, sell or
license their Intellectual Property; and (d) to the knowledge of the Company,
neither the Company or any of the Subsidiaries have suffered any material
violation of the security of their systems or software.
13
Section
3.14. Taxes.
(a)
Payment and
Filings. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14, (i)
the Company and the Subsidiaries have timely filed or caused to be filed or will
timely file or cause to be filed (taking into account any extension of time to
file granted or obtained) all Tax Returns required to be filed by them, and any
such filed Tax Returns are true, correct and complete; (ii) the Company and the
Subsidiaries have timely paid or will timely pay any Taxes due and payable,
except to the extent that such Taxes are being contested in good faith and for
which the Company or the appropriate Subsidiary has set aside adequate reserves
in accordance with GAAP; and (iii) without taking into account any transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and based upon activities to date, adequate
reserves in accordance with GAAP have been established by the Company and the
Subsidiaries for all Taxes not yet due and payable in respect of taxable periods
ending on the date hereof. All material amounts of Tax required to be
withheld by the Company and the Subsidiaries have been or will be timely
withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity.
(b)
Deficiencies;
Liens. No deficiency for any material amount of Tax has been
asserted or assessed by any Governmental Entity in writing against the Company
or any Subsidiary (or, to the knowledge of the Company, has been threatened or
proposed), except for deficiencies that have been satisfied by payment, settled
or been withdrawn or that are being contested in good faith and are Taxes for
which the Company or the appropriate Subsidiary has set aside adequate reserves
in accordance with GAAP. There are no liens for a material amount of
Taxes, other than liens for current Taxes and assessments not yet past due or
that are being contested in good faith and for which the Company or the
appropriate Subsidiary has set aside adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP,
on the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(c)
Audits and
Examinations. (i) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened audits, examinations, investigations or other
proceedings in respect of a material amount of Taxes of the Company or any
Subsidiary with respect to which the Company or a Subsidiary has been notified
in writing; and (ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has waived any
statute of limitations in respect of a material amount of Taxes or agreed to any
extension of time with respect to an assessment or deficiency for a material
amount of Taxes (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns
obtained in the ordinary course).
(d)
Tax
Sharing. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to
any indemnification, allocation or sharing agreement with respect to Taxes
(other than agreements among the Company and the Subsidiaries and other than
customary Tax indemnifications contained in credit or other commercial
agreements the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes).
(e)
Listed
Transactions. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is
required to make any disclosure to the Internal Revenue Service with respect to
a “listed transaction” pursuant to Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) of the Treasury
Regulations promulgated under the Code.
(f)
Tax Matters
Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “Tax” or “Taxes” means any and
all federal, state, local and foreign income, gross receipts, payroll,
employment, excise, stamp, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits,
withholding, social security, unemployment, real property, personal property,
sales, use, transfer, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or
other taxes (together with interest, penalties and additions to tax imposed with
respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Entity.
14
(ii) “Tax Returns” means
returns, declarations, claims for refund, or information returns or statements,
reports and forms relating to Taxes filed or required to be filed with any
Governmental Entity (including any schedule or attachment thereto) with respect
to the Company or the Subsidiaries, including any amendment
thereof.
Section
3.15. Environmental
Matters.
(a)
Compliance with
Environmental Laws. Except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect: (i) none of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is in
violation of any applicable Environmental Law or, except for any violation that
has been fully resolved, has violated in the past any applicable Environmental
Law; (ii) there is and has been no release of Hazardous Substances that requires
response action under applicable Environmental Law at, on or under any of the
properties currently owned, leased or operated or, to the knowledge of the
Company, otherwise occupied by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or, during
the period of the Company’s or the Subsidiaries’ ownership, lease or operation
thereof, formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries, that would reasonably be expected to result in a liability to the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries; (iii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have
obtained and are in compliance with all required Environmental Permits and,
except for any noncompliance that has been fully resolved, have been in the past
in compliance with such permits; and (iv) there are no written claims or notices
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, issued to or threatened against the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries alleging violations of or liability under any
Environmental Law or otherwise concerning the release or management of Hazardous
Substances.
(b) Environmental Matters
Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “Environmental Laws”
means any laws (including common law) of the United States or any state or local
Governmental Entity within the United States, relating to: (A)
releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances or materials containing
Hazardous Substances; (B) the manufacture, handling, transport, use, treatment,
storage, emission, discharge or disposal of Hazardous Substances or materials
containing Hazardous Substances; or (C) pollution or protection of the
environment or of human health and safety as such is affected by Hazardous
Substances or materials containing Hazardous Substances.
(ii) “Environmental
Permits” means any permit, license, registration, approval, notification
or any other authorization required pursuant to applicable Environmental
Law.
(iii) “Hazardous Substances”
means: (A) those substances, materials or wastes defined as toxic,
hazardous, acutely hazardous, pollutants or contaminants in, or regulated under,
the following United States federal statutes and any analogous foreign or state
statutes, and all regulations thereunder: the Hazardous Materials Transportation
Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking
Water Act, the Atomic Energy Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
Rodenticide Act and the Clean Air Act; (B) petroleum and petroleum products,
including crude oil and any fractions thereof; (C) natural gas, synthetic gas,
and any mixtures thereof; and (D) polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos, molds
that would reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on human health and
urea formaldehyde foam insulation.
15
Section
3.16. Material
Contracts.
(a)
Status of
Material Contracts. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16, (i)
each Material Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company
or a Subsidiary, as applicable, in full force and effect and enforceable against
the Company or a Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect
of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including all laws relating to
fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and subject to the effect of general principles of
equity; (ii) the Company has not received written notice, and has no reason to
believe, that any Material Contract is not a legal, valid and binding obligation
of the counterparty thereto, in full force and effect and enforceable against
such counterparty in accordance with its terms; (iii) neither the Company nor
any of the Subsidiaries is and, to the Company’s knowledge, no counterparty is
in breach or violation of, or default under, any Material Contract; (iv) none of
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries have received any claim of default under
any Material Contract; and (v) to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred
that would result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, any Material
Contract (in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or
both).
(b)
Listing of Material
Contracts. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Material Contract”
means any of the following Contracts (together with all amendments, supplements,
exhibits and schedules thereto) to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a
party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective
properties or assets are bound or affected as of the date hereof:
(i) any limited liability
company agreement, joint venture or other similar agreement or arrangement
relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any
partnership or joint venture that is material to the business of the Company and
the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any such limited liability
company, partnership or joint venture that is a Subsidiary and which has been
made available to Parent pursuant to Section
3.02;
(ii) any Contract (other
than with or between or among consolidated Subsidiaries) relating to (A)
indebtedness for borrowed money and having an outstanding principal amount in
excess of $500,000 or (B) conditional sale arrangements, obligations secured by
a Lien, or interest rate or currency hedging activities, in each case in
connection with which the aggregate actual or contingent obligations of the
Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, under such Contract are greater
than $500,000;
(iii) any Contract filed or
required to be filed as an exhibit to the Company’s registration statements
under the Securities Act or periodic or current reports under the Exchange Act
pursuant to items (1), (2), (4), (9), (10) or (99) of the Exhibit Table to Item
601 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, other than Plans disclosed in
Schedule
3.10(a);
(iv) any Contract that purports to
limit the right of the Company or the Subsidiaries (A) to engage or compete in
any line of business or (B) to compete with any Person or operate in any
location in any respect material to the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(v) any Contract that has
resulted in, or would be reasonably likely over a twelve (12) month period to
result in, aggregate payments to the Company and any Subsidiary under such
Contract of more than $200,000 that (A) contains most favored customer pricing
provisions or (B) grants any exclusive rights, rights of first refusal, rights
of first negotiation or similar rights to any Person;
16
(vi) any Contract for the acquisition
or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets or
capital stock or other equity interests of another Person for aggregate
consideration under such Contract in excess of, individually or in the aggregate
with all such other Contracts, $1,000,000 with respect to which the Company or
any Subsidiary has any remaining liabilities or obligations of any
nature;
(vii) any Contract that by its terms
calls for aggregate payments by the Company and any Subsidiary under such
Contract of more than $1,000,000 over the remaining term of such
Contract;
(viii) any Contract with an executive officer or
director of the Company (or, other than on arm’s length terms in the ordinary
course of business, any Person in which such executive officer or director, or
to the knowledge of the Company, any immediate family member of such executive
officer or director, has over a 10% interest) or between or among the Company or
a Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any of their respective affiliates (other
than the Company or any Subsidiary), on the other hand, that involves amounts of
more than $100,000;
(ix) any Contract that has
resulted in, or would be reasonably likely over a twelve (12)-month period to
result in, aggregate payments to the Company and any Subsidiary under such
Contract of more than $3,000,000 from any customer of the flexible procurement
solutions business of the Company and the Subsidiaries (the “FPS Customers”) or
more than $500,000 from any customer of the maintenance, repair, operating and
products business of the Company and the Subsidiaries (the “MROP Customers”) over
a twelve (12)-month period, or that is not terminable at will by the Company on
ninety (90) days’ notice or less without penalty; and
(x) any Contract required
to be identified in Schedule 3.10(a) or
Schedule
3.12(b).
Set forth
in Schedule
3.16(b), as of the date hereof, is a true and complete list of the
Material Contracts described in subsections (i) through (vii), (viii) (other
than employment Contracts) and (ix) above, except for Material Contracts filed
prior to the date hereof as an exhibit to an SEC Report.
Section
3.17. Insurance. With respect to
each insurance policy owned or held by the Company and each Subsidiary, except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect: (a) the policy is legal, valid, binding and
enforceable in accordance with its terms and, except for policies that have
expired under their terms in the ordinary course, is in full force and effect;
(b) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in material breach or default
(including any such breach or default with respect to the payment of premiums or
the giving of notice), and, to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred
which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or
default, or permit termination or modification, under the policy; (c) to the
knowledge of the Company, no insurer on the policy has been declared insolvent
or placed in receivership, conservatorship or liquidation; and (d) no written
or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral notice of cancellation or termination
has been received other than in connection with ordinary
renewals. Schedule 3.17 lists
all of the insurance policies of the Company and the Subsidiaries and the
material terms thereof.
Section
3.18. Company
Rights Agreement. The Company has
taken all action necessary to prevent the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and consummation of the Merger and the Other Contemplated Transactions
from resulting in the grant of any rights to any Person under the Company Rights
Agreement or enabling or requiring the Rights therein to be exercised,
distributed or triggered.
17
Section
3.19. Takeover
Statutes. Assuming the
accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Co set forth
in Article IV,
no “fair price”, “moratorium”, “control share acquisition”, “business
combination” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation enacted under
state or federal laws in the United States (collectively, the “Takeover Laws”)
applicable to the Company is applicable to the Merger or the Other Contemplated
Transactions.
Section
3.20. Affiliate
Transactions. There are no
transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between (a) the Company
or any of the Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (b) any affiliate of the
Company (other than any of the Subsidiaries), on the other hand, of the type
that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under
the Securities Act that has not been disclosed in the Company’s Proxy Statement
for its 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (such transactions referred to
herein as “Affiliate
Transactions”).
Section
3.21. Customers
and Suppliers.
(a)
Customers. Schedule 3.21(a) sets
forth a true, correct and complete list of the twenty (20) largest FPS Customers
and the twenty (20) largest MROP Customers, in each case based on revenues for
the 12-month period ended December 31, 2007, respectively, together with the
volume of revenue derived from such customers during such period. No
such customer, nor any other material customer of the Company and the
Subsidiaries (collectively, “Customers”) has
cancelled or otherwise terminated, or threatened in writing to cancel or
otherwise terminate, its relationship with the Company or any
Subsidiary. No Customer has notified the Company or any Subsidiary of
its intention to decrease or materially limit the purchase of services, supplies
or materials sold or furnished by the Company or such Subsidiary to such
Customer, or to re-negotiate pricing, close or change the location of any site,
or otherwise materially and adversely change the relationship between the
parties.
(b)
Suppliers. Schedule 3.21(b) sets
forth a true, correct and complete list of the twenty (20) largest suppliers or
vendors of both the flexible procurement systems business and the maintenance,
repair, operating and production business of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
in each case based on payables for the 12-month period ended December 31, 2007,
together with the volume of payables to such suppliers or vendors during such
period. No such vendor or supplier, nor any other material vendor or
supplier of the Company and the Subsidiaries (collectively, “Suppliers”) has
cancelled or otherwise terminated, or threatened in writing to cancel or
otherwise terminate, its relationship with the Company or any
Subsidiary. No Supplier has notified the Company or any Subsidiary of
its intention to decrease or materially limit the services, supplies or
materials sold or furnished to the Company or such Subsidiary by such Supplier,
or to re-negotiate pricing or otherwise materially and adversely change the
relationship between the parties.
Section
3.22. Guarantees,
Bonds and Letters of Credit. Schedule 3.22 sets
forth a complete and accurate list of all guarantees, performance bonds, surety
bonds, standby letters of credit and similar arrangements that (a) are issued
and outstanding in support of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
or (b) that would or could be required to be issued under any proposals, bids or
other commitments outstanding as of the date hereof, in each case indicating the
contract or agreement or situation requiring the provision thereof, together
with the issuer, amount, principal terms and conditions, beneficiaries and
expiration date thereof (or, in the case of bonds, letters of credit and similar
arrangements that may be required under pending proposals, bids or other
commitments outstanding as of the date hereof, the anticipated amount, principal
terms and conditions, beneficiaries and term thereof).
Section
3.23. Opinion
of Financial Advisor. The Company has
received the opinion of Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx & Co. Incorporated to the effect
that, as of the date of the opinion and subject to the matters referred to
therein, the Per Share Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of
Shares pursuant to this Agreement is fair to such holders from a financial point
of view.
18
Section
3.24. Brokers. No broker, finder
or investment banker other than Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx & Co. Incorporated is
entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on
behalf of the Company.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER CO
Parent and Merger Co hereby jointly and
severally represent and warrant to the Company that:
Section
4.01. Organization. Each of Parent
and Merger Co is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the
requisite corporate power and authority and all necessary governmental approvals
to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is
now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing or in
good standing or to have such power, authority and governmental approvals would
not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation
of the Merger or Other Contemplated Transactions, or otherwise prevent or
materially delay Parent or Merger Co from performing their respective
obligations under this Agreement.
Section
4.02. Authority
Relative to This Agreement. Parent and Merger
Co have all necessary corporate or other power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement, to perform their obligations hereunder and to consummate
the Merger. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by Parent and Merger Co, and the consummation by them of the Merger, have been
duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action, and no
other corporate or other proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Co are
necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Merger or Other
Contemplated Transactions. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Co and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Co, enforceable against each
of them in accordance with its terms.
Section
4.03. No Conflict; Required
Filings and Consents.
(a)
No
Conflict. The execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Co
of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Merger and the Other
Contemplated Transactions and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement
will not, (i) result in any violation of, conflict with or default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, modification, amendment, cancellation or acceleration of any
obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or require any consent, waiver,
approval, authorization or permit of, action by, registration, declaration or
filing with or notification to any Person pursuant to, any Contract binding upon
Parent or Merger Co, or to which any of them is a party or any of their
respective properties or assets are bound, or result in the creation of any Lien
upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or Merger Co; (ii) conflict with
or result in any violation of any provision of the Certificate or Articles of
Incorporation or bylaws or other equivalent organizational or charter document,
in each case as amended, of Parent or Merger Co; or (iii) except as described in
Section
3.05(b), conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, other than, in the
case of clauses (i) and (iii), any such violation, conflict, default,
termination, modification, amendment, cancellation, acceleration, loss or Lien
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay
consummation of the Merger or otherwise prevent or materially delay Parent or
Merger Co from performing its respective material obligations under this
Agreement.
19
(b)
Consents and
Approvals. Other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the
DGCL, (ii) such filings as are required pursuant to the Exchange Act and (iii)
the filing of a pre-merger notification form pursuant to the HSR Act
(collectively, the “Parent Approvals”),
and subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company
and the Subsidiaries in Section 3.05 hereof,
no authorization, consent, permit, action or approval of, or filing with, or
notification to, any Governmental Entity is necessary, under applicable Law, in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the
consummation by Parent and Merger Co of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except for authorizations, consents, permits, actions, approvals,
notifications or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not, individually
or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger or
otherwise prevent or materially delay Parent or Merger Co from performing its
respective material obligations under this Agreement.
Section
4.04. Absence
of Litigation. As of the date of
this Agreement, there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the officers
of each of Parent and Merger Co, threatened, against Parent, Merger Co or any of
their respective affiliates before any Governmental Entity that would or seeks
to materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Merger and Other
Contemplated Transactions. As of the date of this Agreement, neither
Parent, Merger Co nor any of their respective affiliates is subject to any
continuing order of, consent decree, settlement agreement or other similar
written agreement with, or, to the knowledge of the officers of each of Parent
and Merger Co, continuing investigation by, any Governmental Entity, or any
order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any
Governmental Entity that would or seeks to materially delay or prevent the
consummation of the Merger and Other Contemplated Transactions.
Section
4.05. Operations
of Merger Co. Merger Co is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent, was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions
contemplated hereby, has engaged in no other business activities and has
conducted its operations only as contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
4.06. Financing. Parent will have
at Closing cash or existing borrowing facilities or firm-financing commitments
that together are sufficient to enable it to pay the Merger Consideration and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and Parent has concurrently
herewith furnished to the Company an equity commitment letter from certain
affiliates of Parent.
Section
4.07. Capitalization
of Merger Co. As of the date of
this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Merger Co consists of 1,000
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 100 of which
are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of Merger Co is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by
Parent or a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent. Merger Co has outstanding no option, warrant, right, or any
other agreement pursuant to which any Person other than Parent may acquire any
equity security of Merger Co. Merger Co has not conducted any
business prior to the date of this Agreement and has, and prior to the Effective
Time will have, no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than
those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger
and the Other Contemplated Transactions.
Section
4.08. No Vote
of Parent Stockholders. No vote of the
stockholders of Parent or the holders of any other securities of Parent (equity
or otherwise) is required by any applicable Law, or the Certificate or Articles
of Incorporation or bylaws, or similar organizational or charter documents, of
Parent, in order for Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
20
Section
4.09. Finders
or Brokers. Neither Parent
nor any of its subsidiaries has employed any investment banker, broker or finder
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that is
entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of
the Merger.
Section
4.10. Lack of
Ownership of Company Common Stock. Neither Parent
nor any of its subsidiaries beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, any
shares of Company Common Stock or other securities convertible into,
exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Common
Stock. There are no voting trusts or other agreements, arrangements
or understandings to which Parent or any of its subsidiaries is a party with
respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries, nor are there any agreements, arrangements
or understandings to which Parent or any of its subsidiaries is a party with
respect to the acquisition, divestiture, retention, purchase, sale or tendering
of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries. Neither Parent nor Merger Co, nor any of their
affiliates or associates has been an “interested stockholder” of the Company
within the last three years prior to the date of this Agreement as such term is
used in Section 203 of DGCL.
Section
4.11. No Additional
Representations.
(a)
Parent acknowledges that, to its knowledge,
as of the date hereof, it and its Representatives have received access to such
books and records, facilities, equipment, contracts and other assets of the
Company that it and its Representatives, as of the date hereof, have requested
to review, and that it and its Representatives have had full opportunity to meet
with the management of the Company and to discuss the business and assets of the
Company.
(b)
Parent acknowledges that neither the Company nor any
Person has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the
accuracy or completeness of any information (including any estimates,
projections, forecasts, plans or budgets for the Company or the Subsidiaries)
regarding the Company furnished or made available to Parent and its
Representatives, except as expressly set forth in Article III (which
includes the Company Disclosure Schedule).
Section
4.13. Solvency. Assuming (a) the
satisfaction of the conditions to the obligation of Parent and Merger Co to
consummate the Merger and (b) the accuracy of the representations and warranties
of the Company set forth in Article III hereof,
then immediately after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including any financing in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the payment of the Merger
Consideration and the consideration in respect of the Company Stock Options and
the payment of all related fees and expenses), the Surviving Corporation will be
Solvent. For purposes of this Section 4.13, the
term “Solvent”
with respect to the Surviving Corporation means that, as of immediately after
the Effective Time, (a) the amount of the fair saleable value of the assets of
the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, exceeds, as of
such date, the sum of the value of all liabilities of the Surviving Corporation
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole and (b) the Surviving Corporation and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will be able to pay its liabilities, including
contingent and other liabilities, as they mature.
ARTICLE
V
CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section
5.01. Conduct
of Business by the Company Pending the Merger. The Company
agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective
Time and the Termination Date, except as contemplated by this Agreement, as
required by law, as set forth in Schedule 5.01 or as
approved by Parent in writing (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld
or delayed), the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries shall be conducted
in the ordinary course of business, and the Company and the Subsidiaries shall
use their reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact their
business organization, and to preserve their present relationships with
customers, suppliers and other Persons with which any of them has significant
business relations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
except as expressly contemplated by any other provision of this Agreement, as
required by law, or as set forth in Schedule 5.01,
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall, during such period, without the
prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed):
21
(a)
amend or otherwise change its certificate of
incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational or charter
documents);
(b)
issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, or
encumber: (i) any shares of any class of capital stock of the Company
or any Subsidiary, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other
rights of any kind to acquire any shares of such capital stock, Rights, or any
other ownership interest (including any phantom interest), of the Company or any
Subsidiary, except for the issuance of Shares and associated Rights issuable
pursuant to Company Stock Options and other contractual rights outstanding on
the date hereof and set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedules pursuant to
Article III
hereof; or (ii) any material assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, except for
sales of inventory and encumbrances on the assets of the Company or any
Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with
past practice;
(c)
declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend
or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with
respect to any of its capital stock, except for dividends by any direct or
indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary to the Company or any other
Subsidiary;
(d)
reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem,
or purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of
the Company or any Subsidiary, other than in connection with the exercise of
Company Stock Options or other contractual rights existing on the date hereof
and set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedules pursuant to Article III
hereof;
(e)
(i) acquire or dispose of (including by merger,
consolidation, license, lease, acquisition or disposition of stock or assets or
any other business combination) any corporation, partnership, other business
organization or any division thereof having a value (including the amount of any
assumed indebtedness) in excess of $1,000,000, individually or in the aggregate;
(ii) repurchase, repay, cancel or incur any indebtedness for borrowed money,
other than (A) in connection with permitted acquisitions or (B) scheduled
payments in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in
connection with currently outstanding capital leases and indebtedness for
borrowed money; (iii) grant any Lien in, on or to any of its material assets to
secure any indebtedness for borrowed money, except in connection with such
indebtedness permitted under the preceding clause (ii); (iv) issue any debt
securities or assume, endorse, or otherwise become responsible for, the
obligations of any Person other than a Subsidiary, or make any loans or advances
to any Person other than a Subsidiary; (v) except to the extent the amount is
reflected in the Company’s capital expenditure budget on the date hereof (a copy
of which has been provided to Parent), authorize, or make any commitment with
respect to, any single capital expenditure that is in excess of $250,000 or
capital expenditures which are, in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000 for
the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (vi) enter into any new line
of business outside of its existing business segments; or (vii) make investments
in Persons other than Subsidiaries, other than ordinary course investments in
cash and cash equivalents made consistent with past practice and in accordance
with the Company’s existing investment policy;
22
(f)
adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial
liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization of the Company (other than the Merger) or any
Subsidiary;
(g)
(i) increase the compensation payable or to
become payable or the benefits provided to any current or former director or
executive officer; (ii) grant any retention, severance or termination pay to, or
enter into any employment, bonus, change of control or severance agreement with,
any current or former director or executive officer; (iii) establish, adopt,
enter into, terminate or materially amend any collective bargaining agreement or
Plan (other than individual contracts, agreements or commitments with employees
who are not directors or executive officers); or (iv) establish, adopt or enter
into any plan, agreement, program, policy, trust, fund or other arrangement that
would be such a Plan if it were in existence as of the date of this Agreement,
except as required by law or as required under any existing Plan or
Contract;
(h)
(i) except as required by law or the Treasury Regulations
promulgated under the Code, make any change (or file any such change) in any
method of Tax accounting for a material amount of Taxes or (ii) make, change or
rescind any material Tax election, settle or compromise any material Tax
liability, file any amended Tax Return involving a material amount of additional
Taxes (except as required by law), enter into any closing agreement relating to
a material amount of Taxes, or waive or extend the statute of limitations in
respect of Taxes (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns
obtained in the ordinary course of business), other than, in each case, in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
(i)
make any material change to its methods of accounting in effect at
December 31, 2006, except (i) as required by changes in GAAP (or any
interpretation thereof) or Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act, (ii) as may be
required by a change in applicable law, (iii) as disclosed in an SEC Report
filed prior to the date hereof or (iv) as required by a Governmental Entity or
quasi-Governmental Entity (including the Financial Accounting Standards Board or
any similar organization);
(j)
pay, discharge, waive, settle or satisfy any
material claim (which shall include, but not be limited to, any pending or
threatened material Action), other than a payment, discharge, waiver, settlement
or satisfaction, in accordance with their terms, of claims disclosed in the most
recent financial statements (or the notes thereto) of the Company included in an
SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof;
(k) other
than in the ordinary course of business, amend, modify, cancel or consent to the
termination of any Material Contract; or
(l)
agree to take any of the actions described in Sections 5.1(a)
through 5.1(k)
above.
Section
5.02. Conduct
of Business by Parent and Merger Co Pending the Merger. Parent and Merger
Co agree that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the
Effective Time and the Termination Date, they shall each use their reasonable
best efforts to not, directly or indirectly, take any action that would
reasonably be likely to prevent or materially delay the satisfaction of the
conditions contained in Section 7.01 or 7.03 or the
consummation of the Merger or Other Contemplated Transactions.
Section
5.03. No
Control of Other Party’s Business. Nothing contained
in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to
control or direct the Company’s or the Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the
Effective Time, and nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the Company,
directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s or its
subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the
Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent shall exercise, consistent with
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision
over its and its subsidiaries’ respective operations.
23
ARTICLE
VI
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
Section
6.01. Proxy
Statement; Other Filings. As promptly as
practicable, and in any event within thirty (30) days, following the date of
this Agreement, (a) the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC the
preliminary version of the proxy statement relating to the approval of this
Agreement by the Company’s stockholders (as amended or supplemented from time to
time, the “Proxy
Statement”), and (b) each of the Company, Parent and Merger Co shall, or
shall cause their respective affiliates to, prepare and file with the SEC all
Other Filings that are required to be filed by such party in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the Company, Parent and
Merger Co shall furnish all information concerning itself and its affiliates
that is required to be included in the Proxy Statement or, to the extent
applicable, any other document filed by the Company with the SEC in connection
with the Merger (the “Other Filings”), or
that is customarily included in proxy statements or other filings prepared in
connection with transactions of the type and scope contemplated by this
Agreement. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Co shall use its
reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments of
the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings, and the
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the definitive Proxy
Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as promptly as reasonably
practicable after the date of this Agreement. Each party shall
promptly notify the other party upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or
its staff or any request from the SEC or its staff, for amendments or
supplements to the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings, and shall provide the
other party with copies of all correspondence between it and its
Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC and its staff, on the other hand,
relating to the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings. If at any time
prior to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, any information relating to the
Company, Parent, Merger Co or any of their respective affiliates, officers or
directors, should be discovered by the Company, Parent or Merger Co that should
be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or the Other
Filings, so that the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings shall not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party
that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties, and an
appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be filed
with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable law, disseminated to the
stockholders of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
stated above, prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement or filing the Other
Filings (or, in each case, any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to
any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, the party responsible for filing
or mailing such document shall provide the other party a reasonable opportunity
to review and comment on such document or response (which comments shall be
reasonably considered by the filing or mailing party).
Section
6.02. Information
Supplied.
(a)
Information Supplied by the
Company. None of the information included or incorporated by
reference in the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings will, in the case of the
Proxy Statement, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or
at the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting or at the time of any amendment
or supplement thereof, or, in the case of any Other Filing, at the date it is
first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the date it is first filed with
the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to
information supplied by Parent, Merger Co or any affiliate of Parent or Merger
Co in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement or the Other
Filings for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. The
Proxy Statement and the Other Filings that are filed by the Company will comply
as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
24
(b) Information Supplied by
Parent and Merger Co. None of the information supplied by
Parent, Merger Co or any affiliate of either Parent or Merger Co for inclusion
or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings will,
in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the date it is first mailed to the
Company’s stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting or at
the time of any amendment or supplement thereof, or, in the case of any Other
Filing, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or, at the
date it is first filed with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading. No representation is made
by Parent or Merger Co with respect to information supplied by the Company in
connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings for
inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. All Other Filings,
if any, that are filed by Parent or Merger Co will comply as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
Section
6.03. Company
Stockholders’ Meeting. The Company shall
duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the
“Company Stockholders’
Meeting”), as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement,
for the purpose of voting upon the approval of this Agreement. Unless
this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 8.01, the
Company shall hold the Company Stockholders’ Meeting regardless of whether the
Company Board has effected a Change in Board Recommendation. Subject
to Section
6.05(c), the Company Board shall recommend to holders of the Shares that
they approve this Agreement, and the Company shall include such recommendation
in the Proxy Statement and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain Stockholder
Approval. Nothing contained in this Section 6.03 shall be
deemed to prevent the Company or the Company Board from taking any action it is
permitted to take under, and in compliance with, Section
6.05.
Section
6.04. Access to Books and Records;
Confidentiality.
(a)
Access to Books and
Records. Except as otherwise prohibited by applicable Law, the
terms of any Contract entered into prior to the date hereof or any other duty of
confidentiality owed to another Person, or as would be reasonably expected to
violate any attorney-client privilege (it being understood that the parties
shall each use reasonable best efforts to cause such information to be provided
in a manner that does not result in such violation), from the date of this
Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the Termination Date, the
Company shall (and shall cause the Subsidiaries to): (i) provide to
Parent and to the officers, directors, members, partners, managers, employees,
accountants, consultants, legal counsel, financing sources, agents and other
representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) of
Parent reasonable access, during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior
notice by Parent, to the officers, employees, agents, properties, offices and
other facilities of the Company and the Subsidiaries and to the books and
records thereof; and (ii) furnish promptly to Parent such information concerning
the business, properties, contracts, assets, liabilities, personnel and other
aspects of the Company and the Subsidiaries as Parent or its Representatives may
reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may
impose reasonable restrictions and limitations on access to such officers,
employees, agents, properties, offices, facilities, books and records and
information, and Parent shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, use their
reasonable best efforts to conduct any such investigation or consultation in
such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the business or operations
of the Company or the Subsidiaries or otherwise result in any unreasonable
interference with the prompt and timely discharge by such employees of their
normal duties. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries shall
be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or
disclosure would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the Company or the
Subsidiaries or could reasonably be deemed to contravene any law, Contract
entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or any other duty of
confidentiality owed to another Person (it being agreed that the parties shall
use their reasonable best efforts to cause such information to be provided in a
manner that does not cause such violation or jeopardy). In addition
to the foregoing, the Company shall provide to Parent, and shall cause the
Subsidiaries to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the
Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ respective officers, employees, Representatives
and advisors, including legal and accounting, to, provide to Parent all
cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with its financing and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Other Contemplated
Transactions, including the following: (i) participation in meetings,
presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions and sessions with rating
agencies; (ii) assisting with the preparation of materials for rating agency
presentations, offering documents, private placement memoranda, bank information
memoranda, prospectuses and similar documents; (iii) furnishing Parent and its
financing sources with financial and other pertinent information regarding the
Company and the Subsidiaries, if subject to confidentiality and use restrictions
reasonably satisfactory to the Company; and (iv) facilitating the entrance into
one or more credit or other agreements satisfactory to Parent, provided that, in all
cases with respect to the above, the Company and the Subsidiaries shall incur no
cost or expense that is not promptly reimbursed by Parent upon demand if the
Closing does not occur and shall not be obligated to become a party to (or
otherwise bound by) any agreement or other document prior to the
Closing. The Company hereby consents to the use of its and the
Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with Parent’s financing; provided that such
logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to nor reasonably likely
to harm or disparage the Company or any of the Subsidiaries.
25
(b)
Confidentiality. All
materials, documents and information obtained by Parent or its Representatives
pursuant to this Section 6.04 shall be
kept confidential and otherwise dealt with in accordance with the
confidentiality agreement, dated September 21, 2007 (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”), between Platinum Equity Advisors, LLC and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
& Co. Incorporated as agent for the Company, which agreement shall remain in
full force and effect, notwithstanding the execution and delivery or termination
of this Agreement.
Section
6.05. No Solicitation of
Transactions.
(a)
Non-Solicitation. The
Company shall not, and shall cause the Subsidiaries not to, nor shall the
Company authorize or permit, and shall cause the Subsidiaries not to authorize
or permit, the Representatives of the Company or the Subsidiaries to, directly
or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, propose or knowingly encourage inquiries
with respect to, or the submission of, any Acquisition Proposal, or (ii)
participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any
Person (other than Parent or its Representatives) any access to the properties,
books and records or confidential or material non-public information or data of
the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with, any Acquisition Proposal;
provided, however, that until
such time as Stockholder Approval is obtained, nothing contained in this
Agreement shall prevent the Company or the Company Board from furnishing
information to, or engaging in negotiations or discussions with, any Person (and
such Person’s Representatives) in connection with an unsolicited Acquisition
Proposal by such Person received after the date hereof (and prior to the date of
Stockholder Approval), if and only to the extent that, prior to taking such
action, the Company Board (or any committee thereof) (A) determines in good
faith (after consultation with its independent financial advisor) that such
Acquisition Proposal is credible and is, or could reasonably be expected to lead
to, a Superior Proposal and (after consultation with and upon the advice of its
outside legal counsel) that the failure to furnish such information to, or
engage in negotiations or discussions with, such Person (and such Person’s
Representatives) would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties
under applicable law, and (B) (1) has received prior to the date hereof an
executed confidentiality agreement from such Person in connection with such
Person’s consideration of making an Acquisition Proposal, or (2) hereafter
receives from such Person an executed confidentiality agreement, the
confidentiality terms of which are no less favorable to the Company than those
contained in the Confidentiality Agreement. The Company shall, and
shall direct each of its Representatives to, cease any solicitations,
discussions or negotiations immediately upon execution of this Agreement with
any Person (other than Parent and its Representatives) that has made or
indicated an intention to make an Acquisition Proposal as of or prior to the
date of this Agreement.
26
(b)
Notification and Related
Matters. The Company shall notify Parent as promptly as
practicable, and in any event within three (3) Business Days, of the receipt by
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective
Representatives, of any bona fide inquiries, proposals or offers, requests for
information or requests for discussions or negotiations regarding any
Acquisition Proposal, (i) specifying the identity of the offeror and the
material terms and conditions of such inquiry, proposal or offer, and (ii)
attaching any written materials submitted in connection with such inquiry,
proposal or offer and/or a written summary of any such oral inquiries, proposals
or offers. The Company shall also notify Parent as promptly as
practicable of any material developments with respect to any such inquiries,
proposals or offers. Promptly upon determination by the Company Board
that an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, the
Company shall deliver to Parent a written notice advising it that the Company
Board has made such determination, specifying the material terms and conditions
of such Superior Proposal and the identity of the Person making such Superior
Proposal, and attaching a such written Superior Proposal or a written summary of
any such oral Superior Proposal (such notice, a “Notice of Superior
Proposal”). The Company agrees that neither it nor any of the
Subsidiaries shall modify, amend, terminate, waive or release any
confidentiality or standstill agreement to which the Company or any Subsidiary
is a party and that relates to a business combination involving the Company or
any Subsidiary or the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary without Parent’s
prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed, except that Parent’s prior written consent shall not be required in
connection with any such action if the Company Board (or any committee thereof)
determines in good faith (after consultation with its independent financial
advisor and upon the advice of its outside legal counsel) that it is required to
do so in order to comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable law and it
provides concurrent notice of such action to Parent.
(c)
Change in
Recommendation. Except as set forth in this Section 6.05(c), the
Company Board shall not (i) withdraw, or modify or change in a manner
adverse to Parent and Merger Co, the approval or recommendation of this
Agreement or the Merger by the Company Board (or any committee thereof); (ii)
approve, adopt or recommend any Acquisition Proposal; or (iii) approve or
recommend, or allow the Company or any Subsidiary to enter into, any letter of
intent, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement with respect to, or
that is reasonably expected to result in, any Acquisition Proposal (other than a
confidentiality agreement expressly permitted by Section
6.05(b)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) in response to
the receipt of an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal, if the Company Board (or any
committee thereof) (A) determines in good faith (after consultation with its
independent financial advisor) that such Acquisition Proposal is credible and is
a Superior Proposal and (B) determines in good faith (after consultation with
its outside legal counsel) that it is required to do so in order to comply with
its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company under applicable law,
then the Company Board may approve and recommend such Superior Proposal and, in
connection with such Superior Proposal, withdraw, or modify or change in a
manner adverse to Parent and Merger Co, the Company Board Recommendation, provided, however, that (1) the
Company shall have first provided at least three (3) Business Days’ prior
written notice to Parent of its intent to take such action, and Parent does not
make, after being provided with reasonable opportunity to negotiate with the
Company and its Representatives, within three (3) Business Days of receipt of
such written notification, an offer that the Company Board determines, in good
faith (after consultation with its independent financial advisor and legal
counsel), is at least as favorable to the Company and its stockholders as the
applicable Acquisition Proposal, (2) during such three (3)-Business Day period,
the Company shall negotiate in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent
wishes to negotiate) to enable Parent to make such an offer, and (3), in the
event of any amendment to the financial or other material terms of such Superior
Proposal, the Company Board shall deliver to Parent an additional written Notice
of Superior Proposal, and the three (3)-Business Day period referenced above
shall be extended for an additional three (3) Business Days after Parent’s
receipt of such additional Notice of Superior Proposal, and (y) other than in
connection with an Acquisition Proposal, if the Company Board determines in good
faith (after consultation with its independent financial advisor and upon the
advice of its outside legal counsel) that it is required to do so in order to
comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable law, then the Company Board
may withdraw, or modify or change in a manner adverse to Parent and Merger Co,
the Company Board Recommendation (either event described in the foregoing
clauses (x) and (y), a “Change in Board
Recommendation”).
27
(d)
Certain
Disclosures. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall
prohibit the Company or the Company Board from taking and disclosing to its
stockholders a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated
under the Exchange Act or from making any legally required disclosure to the
Company’s stockholders in connection with an Acquisition Proposal if the Company
Board (or any committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation
with its independent financial advisor and upon the advice of its outside legal
counsel) that it is required to do so under applicable law; provided, however, that in no
event shall this Section 6.05(d)
affect the obligations of the Company specified in Sections 6.05(b) and
6.05(c). If
Company Board fails to recommend against acceptance of a tender or exchange
offer for any Shares that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal (other than by
Parent or any of its Affiliates), including, for these purposes, by remaining
neutral and expressing no opinion or stating that it is for any reason unable to
take a position with respect to the acceptance of such tender or exchange offer
by its stockholders, within ten (10) Business Days after commencement thereof
(or prior to the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, if sooner), such
failure shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to be a Change in
Board Recommendation.
(e)
Acquisition Proposal
Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, “Acquisition Proposal”
means any proposal or offer (including any proposal from or to the Company’s
stockholders) from any Person or group other than Parent or any affiliate of
Parent relating to (i) any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase, in a
single transaction or series of transactions by such Person or group acting in
concert, of (A) more than 20% of the fair market value (as determined in good
faith by the Company Board) of the assets (including capital stock of the
Subsidiaries), or of a portion of the business representing 20% of the fair
market value (as determined in good faith by the Company Board) of the net
revenues or net income, of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, or (B) over 20% of any class of equity securities of the Company
(including any tender or exchange offer that, if consummated, would have such a
result); or (ii) any merger, consolidation, reorganization, business
combination, recapitalization, share exchange, liquidation, dissolution or other
similar transaction involving the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, as a
result of which any Person or group acting in concert would acquire the assets,
securities or businesses described in any of clauses (A) or (B)
above.
Section
6.06. Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification, Advancement of Expenses and Insurance.
(a)
Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws. Parent and Merger Co agree that all rights to
exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses now existing in favor
of the current or former directors or officers of the Company or the
Subsidiaries as provided in their respective certificate of incorporation or
bylaws or other similar organizational or charter documents or in any agreement
with any such person that shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full
force and effect for a period of six (6) years from the Effective
Time. For a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, Parent
and the Surviving Corporation shall maintain in effect exculpation,
indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions no less favorable than
those of the Company’s and any Subsidiary’s certificate of incorporation and
bylaws or similar organizational or charter documents in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall honor and fulfill in all respects the
obligations of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries under any and all such
provisions and under any and all indemnification agreements of the Company or
the Subsidiaries with any of their respective directors or officers in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, and shall not amend, repeal or
otherwise modify any such provisions or agreements during such six-year period
in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any
individuals who at the Effective Time were current or former directors or
officers of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries absent such individual’s
consent. Parent and Merger Co agree that all rights to
indemnification in respect of any Action pending or asserted or any claim made
within such period shall continue until the disposition of such Action or
resolution of such claim.
28
(b)
Indemnification. Each
of Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted
under applicable Law, indemnify and hold harmless (and advance funds in respect
of each of the foregoing) each current and former director or officer of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries and each person who served as a director,
officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or enterprise at the
request of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, in each case, in and to the
extent of their capacities as such and not as stockholders and/or equity holders
of the Company or the Subsidiaries or otherwise (each, together with such
person’s heirs, executors or administrators, an “Indemnified Party”)
against any costs or expenses (including advancing attorneys’ fees and expenses
in advance of the final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or
investigation to each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by Law),
judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in
settlement in connection with any Action arising out of, relating to
or in connection with any action or omission occurring or alleged to have
occurred whether before or after the Effective Time (including acts or omissions
in connection with such persons serving as an officer, director or other
fiduciary in any entity if such service was at the request of or for the benefit
of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries); provided, however, that the
Surviving Corporation will not be liable for any settlement effected without the
Surviving Corporation’s prior written consent (such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). In the event of any
such Action, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cooperate with the
Indemnified Party in the defense of any such Action.
(c)
Insurance. For
a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be
maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and the
Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time for
the benefit of the current or former directors and officers that are covered by
such policies; provided, however, that Parent
may (i) substitute therefor policies of an insurance company (such insurance
company to be an insurance carrier with the same or better credit ratings as the
Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to directors’ and officers’
liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance) the material terms of
which, including coverage and amount, are no less favorable to such directors
and officers than the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof or (ii)
request that the Company obtain such extended reporting period coverage under
its existing insurance programs (to be effective as of the Effective Time), and,
if so requested by Parent, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to
obtain such coverage prior to the Effective Time.
(d)
Surviving
Obligations. If Parent or the Surviving Corporation, or any of
their respective successors or assigns, (i) consolidates with or merges into any
other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity
of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of
its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in any such case, Parent or
the Surviving Corporation shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that
proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or
the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations
set forth in this Section
6.06.
29
(e) Obligation of Parent;
Etc. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to perform
all of the obligations of the Surviving Corporation under this Section
6.06. The rights of each Indemnified Party under this Section 6.06 shall be
in addition to any right such individual might have under the Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, the certificate of incorporation and
the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation or any comparable organizational or
charter documents of their Subsidiaries, or under any agreement of any
Indemnified Party with the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their
Subsidiaries. The provisions of this Section 6.06 shall
survive the consummation of the Merger and are intended to be for the benefit
of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties, their
respective heirs and representatives.
Section
6.07. Employee Benefits
Matters.
(a)
Obligations with
Respect to Employees. During the six-month period following
the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and
the Subsidiaries to, ensure that (i) any employee benefits and incentive
compensation opportunities (other than equity-based compensation) offered by
Parent after the Effective Time, if any (“Parent Benefit
Programs”), to employees of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the
Effective Time (each, an “Employee”), when
taken together with the other employee benefits and incentive compensation
opportunities (other than equity-based compensation) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, are no less favorable in the aggregate than those provided to the
Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time; and (ii) any medical and life
insurance benefits for retirees (including Employees who become eligible for
such retiree coverage during such period) offered by Parent after the Effective
Time, if any (“Parent
Retiree Medical Programs”), when taken together with the other retiree
coverage of the Company and its Subsidiaries, are substantially similar in the
aggregate to the coverage maintained by the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause
the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries to honor in accordance with their
terms (including terms that provide for amendment or termination), all
contracts, agreements, arrangements, policies, plans and commitments of the
Company and the Subsidiaries as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time that are applicable to any current or former employees or directors of the
Company or any Subsidiary. Nothing herein shall be deemed to be a
guarantee of employment for any Employee, or to restrict the right of the
Surviving Corporation to terminate any Employee.
(b)
Eligibility. Employees
shall, to the extent permitted by any applicable third party providers, receive
credit for all service with the Company, any Subsidiary, or any of their
predecessors, for all purposes (including for purposes of eligibility to
participate, vesting, benefit accrual and eligibility to receive benefits) under
any Parent Benefit Programs offered immediately after the Effective Time to the
same extent such service would be recognized by the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries under comparable Plans immediately prior to the Effective Time;
provided, however, that such
crediting of service shall not operate to duplicate any benefit or the funding
of any such benefit. Such Parent Benefit Programs shall, to the
extent permitted by any applicable third party providers, credit each such
Employee for service accrued or deemed accrued on or prior to the Effective Time
with the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that such
crediting of service shall not operate to duplicate any benefit or the funding
of any such benefit.
30
(c)
Welfare
Plans. With respect to any welfare benefit plans, programs and
arrangements maintained, sponsored or contributed to by Parent immediately after
the Effective Time (“Parent Welfare Benefit
Plans”), Parent shall (i) waive, or use commercially reasonable efforts
to cause its insurance carrier to waive, all limitations as to preexisting and
at-work conditions, if any, with respect to participation and coverage
requirements applicable to each Employee under any such Parent Welfare Benefit
Plan to the same extent waived under a comparable Plan, and (ii) provide,
to the extent permitted by any applicable third party providers, credit to each
Employee for any co-payments, deductibles and out-of-pocket expenses paid by
such Employee under the Plans during the relevant plan year, up to and including
the Effective Time.
(d)
Change in
Control and Employment Agreements. From and after the
Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed by Parent or the Surviving
Corporation and any such individuals, Parent shall cause Surviving Corporation
to honor, in accordance with their terms (including the amendment and
termination provisions thereof), those Change in Control Agreements and other
employment agreements, in each case with the current and former employees of the
Company or the Subsidiaries, expressly identified in the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
Section
6.08. Notification
of Certain Matters. The Company shall
give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the
Company, of (a) the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of any event the occurrence,
or non-occurrence, of which could reasonably be expected to cause any condition
to the obligations of any party hereunder not to be satisfied, and (b) any
failure of the Company, Parent or Merger Co to comply with or satisfy any
covenant or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; provided, however, that the
delivery or non-delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.08 shall
not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party
receiving such notice. In addition, the Company shall give prompt
written notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt written notice to the
Company, of any notice or other communication (c) from any Person and the
response thereto of the Company or the Subsidiaries or Parent, as the case may
be, or its or their Representatives, alleging that the consent of such Person is
or may be required in connection with this Agreement or the Merger, or (d) from
any Governmental Entity and the response thereto of the Company or the
Subsidiaries or Parent, as the case may be, or its or their Representatives, in
connection with this Agreement or the Merger.
Section
6.09. Further Action; Reasonable
Best Efforts.
(a)
Further
Action. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to (i)
take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and to do, or cause to be
done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable law or
otherwise to consummate the Merger, (ii) obtain from Governmental Entities any
consents, licenses, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations or orders
required to be obtained by Parent, Merger Co or the Company or any of their
respective subsidiaries in connection with the authorization, execution and
delivery of this Agreement, and (iii) promptly make all necessary filings, and
thereafter make any other required submission, with respect to this Agreement
and the Merger required under the HSR Act or any other applicable antitrust,
competition or fair trade laws with respect to the Merger. Subject to
appropriate confidentiality protections, the parties shall have a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on drafts of all applications, notices,
petitions, filings and other documents made or prepared in connection with the
items described in clauses (i) through (iii) above, which comments shall be
considered by the other party in good faith, shall cooperate with each other in
connection with the prompt making of all such filings, shall furnish to the
other party such necessary information and assistance as such other party may
reasonably request with respect to the foregoing, and shall provide the other
party copies of all filings made by such party with any applicable Governmental
Entity, and, upon request, any other information supplied by such party to a
Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement and the
Merger.
31
(b)
HSR Act
Compliance.
(i) Parent, Merger Co and
the Company shall file as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement,
and in any event within twenty (20) Business Days thereafter, all required or
advisable notifications under, or relating to, the HSR Act and any antitrust,
competition or fair trade law of any applicable United States or non-United
States governmental antitrust authority and shall respond as promptly as
practicable to all inquiries or requests for additional information received
from a Governmental Entity in relation to such filings or notices for additional
information or documentation. Parent and Merger Co agree to take
whatever action may be necessary to resolve any objections that may be asserted
under the HSR Act or any other applicable antitrust, competition or fair trade
laws with respect to the Merger.
(ii) Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing and for the avoidance of doubt: (A)
Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to timely comply with all
restrictions and conditions, if any, specified or imposed by any governmental
antitrust authority with respect to the HSR Act and any antitrust, competition
or fair trade law of any applicable United States or non-United States
governmental antitrust authority as a requirement for granting any necessary
clearance or terminating any applicable waiting period; provided, however, that such
efforts shall not be deemed to require Parent or the Surviving Corporation to
agree to hold separate, divest, license or cause a third party to purchase,
assets and/or businesses of Parent, the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries; (B) if any governmental antitrust authority initiates an Action
seeking to restrain, enjoin or prohibit the Merger, Parent and the Company shall
each use its respective reasonable best efforts to prevent the entry of any
order restraining, enjoining or prohibiting the Merger and to otherwise prevail
in any such Action, including by retaining all appropriate expert witnesses and
consultants, and each party shall permit the other party to reasonably
participate in all aspects of the defense of any such Action; and (C) neither
party shall agree with any governmental antitrust authority to delay the Closing
or to provide advance notice of the Closing to any governmental antitrust
authority, in each case without the consent of the other party.
(c)
Consents. The
Company, Parent and Merger Co shall, and the Company shall cause the
Subsidiaries to, use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain any
third party consents set forth on Schedule
6.09(c).
Section
6.10. Public
Announcements. The initial press
release relating to this Agreement shall be a joint press release, the text of
which has been agreed to by each of Parent and the
Company. Thereafter, each of Parent and the Company shall, prior to
the earlier of the Effective Time and the Termination Date, consult with each
other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements
with respect to this Agreement or the Merger, except to the extent public
disclosure is required by applicable Law or the requirements of Nasdaq, in which
case the issuing party shall use its reasonable best efforts to consult with the
other party before issuing any such release or making any such public statement,
and to reasonably consider any comments received from the other party in
connection with such consultation.
Section
6.11. Resignations. The Company shall
use its reasonable best efforts to obtain and deliver to Parent at the Closing
evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent of the resignation, effective as of
the Effective Time, of each director and officer of the Company and any
Subsidiary, except to the extent otherwise designated by Parent to the Company
in writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing.
32
Section
6.12. State
Takeover Statutes. Parent, the
Company and their respective Boards of Directors shall use their respective
commercially reasonable efforts to (a) take all reasonable action necessary to
ensure that no state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation is or
becomes applicable to this Agreement or the transactions provided for in this
Agreement, and (b) if any state takeover statute or similar statute becomes
applicable to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
take all reasonable action necessary to ensure that the transactions provided
for in this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms
contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such
statute or regulation on this Agreement or the transactions provided for in this
Agreement.
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
Section
7.01. Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations
of the Company, Parent and Merger Co to consummate the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver in writing (where permissible) of the following
conditions:
(a)
Company Stockholder
Approval. The Stockholder Approval shall have been
obtained.
(b)
Antitrust
Approvals and Waiting Periods. Any waiting period (and any
extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Merger under applicable
United States and non-United States antitrust or competition laws, including the
HSR Act, shall have expired or been terminated, and any approvals required
thereunder shall have been obtained.
(c)
No
Order. No Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered any injunction, order, decree or ruling
(whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is then in effect and has
the effect of making consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise preventing
or prohibiting consummation of the Merger.
(d)
Governmental
Consents. All material consents, approvals and authorizations
legally required to be obtained to consummate the Merger shall have been
obtained from all Governmental Authorities.
Section
7.02. Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Co. The obligations
of Parent and Merger Co to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction
or waiver in writing (where permissible) of the following additional
conditions:
(a)
Representations and
Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company
(i) in Section
3.08(a) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof
and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time, and
(ii) contained in this Agreement (other than those in Section 3.08(a))
shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation on any
representation or warranty indicated by the words “knowledge”, “material” or
“Material Adverse Effect”) as of the Effective Time, as though made on and as of
the Effective Time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date,
in which case as of such earlier date), except in the case of clause (ii) where
the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct
(without giving effect to any limitation on any representation or warranty
indicated by the words “knowledge”, “material” or “Material Adverse Effect”)
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
33
(b)
Agreements and
Covenants. The Company shall have performed or complied in all
material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement
to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Effective
Time.
(c)
Officer’s
Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Parent a
certificate, dated the date of the Closing, signed by an officer of the Company
and certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 7.02(a) and
7.02(b).
Section
7.03. Conditions
to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations
of the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or
waiver in writing (where permissible) of the following additional
conditions:
(a)
Representations and
Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Co contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct (without giving
effect to any limitation on any representation or warranty indicated by the
words “in all material respects” or “in any material respect”) as of the
Effective Time, as though made on and as of the Effective Time (except to the
extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier
date), in all material respects.
(b)
Agreements and
Covenants. Parent and Merger Co shall have performed or
complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by
this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them on or prior to the
Effective Time.
(c)
Officer’s
Certificates. Each of Parent and Merger Co shall have
delivered to the Company a certificate, dated the date of the Closing, signed by
an officer thereof, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions
specified in Sections
7.03(a) and 7.03(b).
Section
7.04. Frustration
of Closing Conditions. Neither the
Company nor Parent may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger
or for terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Merger, on the failure of
any condition set forth in Section 7.01, Section 7.02, or
Section 7.03,
as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was primarily caused by such
party’s breach of any provision of this Agreement or failure to use its
reasonable best efforts to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, as required by and subject to Section
6.09.
ARTICLE
VIII
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section
8.01. Termination. This Agreement
may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the
Effective Time by action taken or authorized by the Board of Directors of the
terminating party or parties, notwithstanding any Stockholder Approval, and
whether before or after the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, as follows (the date
of any such termination, the “Termination
Date”):
(a)
Termination by Mutual
Consent. By mutual written consent of Parent and the
Company.
34
(b)
Termination by Parent or the
Company. By either Parent or the Company:
(i) if the Effective
Time shall not have occurred on or before June 30, 2008; provided, however, that the
right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.01(b)(i)
shall not be available to the party whose failure to fulfill any obligation
under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the
Effective Time to occur on or before such date;
(ii) if any Governmental
Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any
injunction, order, decree or ruling or taken any other action (including the
failure to have taken an action) that, in either such case, has become final and
non-appealable and has the effect of making consummation of the Merger illegal
or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that the
right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(b)(ii)
shall not be available to the party whose failure to fulfill any obligation
under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the imposition of
such injunction, order, decree, ruling or other action or the failure of such
injunction, order, decree, ruling or other action to be resisted, resolved or
lifted, as applicable; or
(iii) if this Agreement shall
fail to receive the Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting
(as such may be postponed or adjourned).
(c)
Termination by
Parent. By Parent:
(i) if it and Merger
Co are not in breach of their obligations under this Agreement, and if (A) any
of the representations and warranties of the Company herein would fail to be
true and correct as of the Effective Time, as though made on and as of the
Effective Time, such that Section 7.02(a) would
not be satisfied, or (B) there has been a breach on the part of the Company of
any of its covenants or agreements herein such that Section 7.02(b) would
not be satisfied, and, in either such case, written notice of an intent to
terminate based on such failure or breach has been provided to the Company and
such failure or breach has not been, or cannot be, cured within 30 days after
notice thereof to the Company; or
(ii) if the Company Board
shall have (A) effected a Change of Board Recommendation (it being understood
and agreed that any “stop-look-and-listen” communication by the Company Board to
the stockholders of the Company pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) of the Exchange Act,
or any substantially similar communication to the stockholders of the Company in
connection with the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer, shall not
be deemed to constitute a Change of Board Recommendation), or (B) taken any of
the actions described in clauses (i) through (iii) of Section
6.05(c).
(d)
Termination by the
Company. By the Company:
(i) if it is not in
material breach of its obligations under this Agreement, and if (A) any of the
representations and warranties of Parent or Merger Co would fail to be true and
correct as of the Effective time, as though made on and as of the Effective
Time, such that Section 7.03(a) would
not be satisfied, or (B) there has been a breach on the part of either Parent or
Merger Co of any of their covenants or agreements herein such that Section 7.03(b) would
not be satisfied, and, in either such case, written notice of an intent to
terminate based on such failure or breach has been provided to Parent and such
failure or breach has not been, or cannot be, cured within 30 days after notice
thereof to Parent;
35
(ii) prior to obtaining
Stockholder Approval, if the Company Board (or any committee thereof) determines
in accordance with clause (x) of Section 6.05(c) that
an Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that any
such purported termination pursuant to this Section 8.01(d)(ii)
shall be void and of no force or effect unless the Company concurrently with
such termination pays the Company Termination Fee as directed by Parent in
writing in accordance with Section
8.03.
For
purposes of this Agreement, “Superior Proposal”
means any unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (with all of the
percentages included in the definition of Acquisition Proposal increased to 50%)
that is on terms that the Company Board determines in its good faith judgment
(after consultation with its independent financial advisor and outside legal
counsel, and after taking into account all the terms and conditions of the
Acquisition Proposal and this Agreement, including without limitation the
probability of such Acquisition Proposal being consummated, the legal,
financial, regulatory, timing and similar aspects of the Acquisition Proposal,
and the Person making the Acquisition Proposal) are more favorable to the
Company’s stockholders (in their capacities as stockholders) than this Agreement
(taking into account any alterations to this Agreement agreed to in writing by
Parent in response thereto).
Section
8.02. Effect of
Termination. In the event of
the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01, this
Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, and there shall be no
liability under this Agreement on the part of any party hereto (except that the
provisions of Section
6.04(a), this Section 8.02, Section 8.03 and
Article IX
shall survive any such termination); provided, however, that, except
to the extent expressly set forth in Section 8.03(f), no
party shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out
of fraud or its willful and material breach of any provision of this
Agreement.
Section
8.03. Fees and
Expenses.
(a)
Expenses. Except
as otherwise set forth in this Section 8.03 or in
Section 6.04(a),
all Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the
party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Merger is
consummated. “Expenses”, as used in
this Agreement, shall include all reasonable out-of-pocket documented expenses
(including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers,
financing sources, hedging counterparties, experts and consultants to a party
hereto and its affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf (or with respect
to Parent or Merger Co, incurred by their respective stockholders or affiliates
or on their behalf) in connection with or related to the authorization,
preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, the
preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement, the
solicitation of stockholder approval, financing and all other matters related to
the closing of the Merger.
(b)
Company Termination
Fee. The Company agrees that if this Agreement shall be
terminated:
(i) by Parent
pursuant to Section
8.01(c)(ii), then (so long as Parent was not in breach of any of its
representations, warranties or covenants in this Agreement such that the
applicable condition to the Company’s obligation to consummate the Merger would
not have been satisfied as of the Termination Date) the Company shall pay the
Company Termination Fee as directed by Parent in writing;
(ii) by the Company
pursuant to Section
8.01(d)(ii), then the Company shall pay the Company Termination Fee
(which Company Termination Fee shall be paid concurrently with such termination)
as directed by Parent in writing; or
36
(iii) by either Parent or the Company
pursuant to Section
8.01(b)(iii) and at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior
to the Stockholders Meeting, or any postponement or adjournment thereof, an
Acquisition Proposal shall have been made directly to the Company’s stockholders
or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention to make an Acquisition
Proposal, or an Acquisition Proposal shall have otherwise become publicly known,
and in each case such Acquisition Proposal shall have not been withdrawn prior
to the date of the Stockholders Meeting, then, if within one year after such
termination, the Company shall have made a communication to its stockholders
contemplated by Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act
(or any similar communication to stockholders in connection with the making or
amendment of a tender offer or exchange offer (other than any communication in
which the Company rejects such tender or exchange offer)), with regard to,
entered into a definitive agreement with respect to, or consummated, any
transaction that would qualify as an Acquisition Proposal under this Agreement,
then, in any such event, the Company shall pay to Parent an amount equal to the
Company Termination Fee, such payment to be made upon the earlier of the date of
such communication or of the entering into of such an agreement providing for,
or consummating, such a transaction.
(c)
Payment of
Company Termination Fee. The Company Termination Fee shall be
paid by the Company as directed by Parent in writing in immediately available
funds (i) concurrently with and as a condition to the effectiveness of a
termination of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to Section 8.01(d)(ii)
and (ii) within two (2) Business Days after the date of the event giving rise to
the obligation to make such payment in all other circumstances.
(d)
Company Termination
Fee. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Termination
Fee” means an amount equal to 3.00% of the Merger
Consideration.
(e)
Parent Termination
Fee. Parent agrees that, if the Company shall terminate this
Agreement (i) pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(i)
and, at the time of such termination, the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 and
Sections 7.02(a) and
(b) have been satisfied, or (ii) pursuant to Section 8.01(d)(i),
then in either such case Parent shall pay to the Company a fee of 3.00% of the
Merger Consideration (the “Parent Termination
Fee”) in immediately available funds no later than two (2) Business Days
after written notice from the Company of such termination.
(f)
Agreements Regarding
Termination Fees. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Co
acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.03 are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If
the Company shall fail to pay the Company Termination Fee when due, or Parent
shall fail to pay the Parent Termination Fee when due, the Company or Parent, as
the case may be, shall reimburse the other party for all reasonable costs and
expenses actually incurred or accrued by such other party (including reasonable
fees and expenses of counsel) in connection with the collection under and
enforcement of this Section
8.03. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, the Company’s right to receive payment of the Parent Termination Fee
pursuant to and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 8.03 shall be
the exclusive remedy of the Company and the Subsidiaries against Parent, Merger
Co or any of their respective stockholders, partners, members, directors,
officers or agents, or any other of their respective Representatives, for the
loss suffered as a result of a breach of any of the representations and
warranties, or covenants and agreements, of Parent or Merger Co under this
Agreement, the termination of this Agreement, or the failure of the Merger to be
consummated, and upon payment of the Parent Termination Fee in accordance with
this Section
8.03, none of Parent, Merger Co or the Company, or any of their
respective stockholders, partners, members, directors, officers or agents, or
any other of their respective Representatives, as the case may be, shall have
any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (except that Parent also
shall be obligated with respect to the first sentence of this Section 8.03(f) and
the provisions of Section 6.03(b), it
being understood that no other person shall have any liability or obligation
under or with respect to such provisions).
37
Section
8.04. Amendment. This Agreement
may be amended at any time prior to the Effective Time to the extent permitted
by law and the applicable rules and regulations of Nasdaq. Any
amendment may be effected only by an instrument in writing signed by the
Company, Parent and Merger Co.
Section
8.05. Waiver. At any time prior
to the Effective Time, any party hereto may (a) extend the time for the
performance of any obligation or other act of any other party hereto, (b) waive
any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of any other party
contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive
compliance with any agreement of any other party or any condition to its own
obligations contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be
valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to
be bound thereby. The failure or delay of any party to assert any of
its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of
those rights.
ARTICLE
IX
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section
9.01. No
Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. The representations and
warranties in this Agreement and in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto
shall terminate at the Effective Time. This Section 9.01 shall
not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties that by its terms
contemplates performance in whole or in part at any time after the Effective
Time.
Section
9.02. Notices. All notices,
requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing
and, subject to the requirements of the following sentence with respect to
certain notices, shall be deemed given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered
personally, (b) on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if
delivered by a nationally recognized next-day courier service, (c) on the date
of the next Business Day following the date indicated on the return receipt if
delivered by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt
requested) or (d) if sent by facsimile transmission, when receipt is confirmed
by the intended recipient. All notices under Section 6.05 or Article VIII shall be
delivered personally or by courier and facsimile transmission to the respective
parties at the addresses provided in accordance with this Section
9.02. All other notices hereunder may be delivered to the
respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a
party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section
9.02):
if to
Parent or Merger Co:
c/o
Platinum Equity Advisors, LLC
000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxx
X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
38
with a
copy to:
Xxxxxxx
XxXxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxx
Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx
X. Loss, Esq.
if to the
Company:
Industrial
Distribution Group, Inc.
000 Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx
0000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx
X. Xxxxxx
with a
copy to:
Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx LLP
0000 Xxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx-Xxxxx,
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention:
W. Xxxxx Xxxxx
Section
9.03. Certain
Definitions.
(a)
Definitions. For
purposes of this Agreement:
“Affiliate” of
a specified Person means a person who, directly or indirectly through one or
more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with, such specified Person.
“Business Day”
means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C. are
open to accept filings, or, in the case of determining a date when any payment
is due, any day on which banks are not required or authorized to close in the
City of New York.
“control”
(including the terms “controlled by” and
“under common control
with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, or as trustee or
executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as
trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or
otherwise.
“knowledge of the
Company” or “Company’s knowledge”
means the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of an executive officer of
the Company.
“Law” means any
ordinance, regulation or statute of any Governmental Entity.
39
“Person” means
an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability
company, syndicate, person (including a “Person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3)
of the Exchange Act), trust, trustee or executor, association or entity or
government, political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a
government.
“subsidiary” or
“subsidiaries”
of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Merger Co or any other Person
means an affiliate controlled by such Person, directly or indirectly, through
one or more intermediaries, and, without limiting the foregoing, includes any
entity in respect of which such Person, directly or indirectly, beneficially
owns 50% or more of the voting securities or equity.
(b)
Other Defined
Terms. The following terms have the meaning set forth in the
Sections set forth below:
Defined Term
|
Section
|
Acquisition
Proposal
|
6.05(e)
|
Action
|
3.09
|
Affiliate
Transactions
|
3.20
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Certificate
of Merger
|
1.03
|
Certificates
|
2.04(b)
|
Change
in Board Recommendation
|
6.05(c)
|
Change
in Control Agreement
|
3.10(c)
|
Closing
|
1.02
|
Closing
Date
|
1.02
|
Code
|
3.10(b)
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
Company
Approvals
|
3.05(b)
|
Company
Board
|
Recitals
|
Company
Board Recommendation
|
3.04(b)
|
Company
Common Stock
|
2.01(a)
|
Company
Disclosure Schedule
|
Article
III
|
Company
Permits
|
3.06(a)
|
Company
Preferred Stock
|
3.03(a)
|
Company
Rights Agreement
|
3.03(b)
|
Company
Stock Option
|
2.02(a)
|
Company
Stock Option Plans
|
2.02(a)
|
Company
Stockholders’ Meeting
|
6.03
|
Company
Termination Fee
|
8.03(d)
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
6.04(b)
|
Contracts
|
3.05(a)
|
Customers
|
3.21(a)
|
DGCL
|
1.01
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
2.05(a)
|
Effective
Time
|
1.03
|
Employee
|
6.07(a)
|
Environmental
Laws
|
3.15(c)(i)
|
Environmental
Permits
|
3.15(c)(ii)
|
ERISA
|
3.10(a)
|
ERISA
Affiliate
|
3.10(b)
|
40
Exchange
Act
|
3.05(b)
|
Exchange
Fund
|
2.04(a)
|
Expenses
|
8.03(a)
|
FPS
Customers
|
3.16(b)(ix)
|
GAAP
|
3.07(b)
|
Governmental
Entity
|
3.05(b)
|
Hazardous
Substances
|
3.15(c)(iii)
|
HSR
Act
|
3.05(b)
|
Indemnified
Party
|
6.06(b)
|
Independent
Committee
|
3.04(a)
|
Independent
Committee Recommendation
|
3.04(b)
|
Intellectual
Property
|
3.13
|
In-the-Money
Option
|
2.02(a)
|
IRS
|
3.10(a)
|
Leased
Real Properties
|
3.12(b)
|
Lien
|
3.05(a)
|
Material
Adverse Effect
|
3.01(c)
|
Material
Contract
|
3.16(b)
|
Measurement
Date
|
3.03(a)
|
Merger
|
Recitals
|
Merger
Co
|
Preamble
|
Merger
Consideration
|
2.01(a)
|
MROP
Customers
|
3.16(b)(ix)
|
Multiemployer
Plan
|
3.10(b)
|
Multiple
Employer Plan
|
3.10(b)
|
Nasdaq
|
3.05(b)
|
Notice
of Superior Proposal
|
6.05(b)
|
OFAC
|
3.06(d)
|
Other
Filings
|
6.01
|
Other
Contemplated Transactions
|
3.04(a)
|
Owned
Real Property
|
3.12(a)
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
Parent
Approvals
|
4.03(b)
|
Parent
Benefit Programs
|
6.07(a)
|
Parent
Retiree Medical Programs
|
6.07(a)
|
Parent
Termination Fee
|
8.03(e)
|
Parent
Welfare Benefit Plans
|
6.07(c)
|
Paying
Agent
|
2.02(a)
|
Per
Share Merger Consideration
|
2.01(a)
|
Permitted
Liens
|
3.12(a)
|
Plans
|
3.10(a)
|
Proxy
Statement
|
6.01
|
Real
Property Lease
|
3.12(b)
|
Recommendation
|
3.04(b)
|
Representatives
|
6.04(a)
|
Restricted
Shares
|
2.02(b)
|
Rights
|
3.03(b)
|
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act
|
3.06(c)
|
SDNs
|
3.06(e)
|
SEC
|
3.07(a)
|
SEC
Reports
|
3.07(a)
|
41
Securities
Act
|
3.07(a)
|
Shares
|
2.01(a)
|
Solvent
|
4.12
|
Stockholder
Approval
|
3.04(c)
|
Subsidiary
|
3.01(a)
|
Superior
Proposal
|
8.01
|
Suppliers
|
3.21(b)
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
1.01
|
Takeover
Laws
|
3.19
|
Tax
or Taxes
|
3.14(f)(i)
|
Tax
Returns
|
3.14(f)(ii)
|
Termination
Date
|
8.01
|
(c)
Certain References and
Interpretation of Terms. When a reference is made in this
Agreement to an Article or Section, Schedule or Exhibit, such reference shall be
to an Article, Section, Schedule or Exhibit of this Agreement, respectively,
unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include”, “includes”
or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed
by the words “without limitation”. The words “hereof”, “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer
to this Agreement as a whole and not any particular provision of this
Agreement. The words “date hereof” shall refer to the date of this
Agreement. The term “or” is not exclusive. The word
“extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject
or thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”. The
definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well
as the plural forms of such terms. References to “the Agreement”
include the Company Disclosure Schedule. References to a Person are
also to its permitted successors and assigns. Whenever the context
may require, any pronoun includes the corresponding masculine, feminine and
neuter forms.
Section
9.04. Severability. If any term or
other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being
enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and
provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect,
so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any
party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties shall negotiate in
good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the
parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the
transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as originally contemplated
to the fullest extent possible.
Section
9.05. Disclaimer of Other
Representations and Warranties; Company Disclosure
Schedules.
(a)
Parent, Merger Co and the Company each acknowledges and
agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth
in this Agreement, (i) no party makes, and has not made, any representations or
warranties relating to itself or its businesses or otherwise in connection with
the Merger, (ii) no Person has been authorized by any party to make any
representation or warranty relating to itself or its businesses or otherwise in
connection with the Merger and, if made, such representation or warranty must
not be relied upon as having been authorized by such party, and (iii) any
estimates, projections, predictions, data, financial information, memoranda,
presentations or any other materials or information provided or addressed to any
party or any of its Representatives are not and shall not be deemed to be or to
include representations or warranties unless any such materials or information
is the subject of a representation or warranty expressly set forth in this
Agreement.
42
(b)
The representations and warranties contained in Article III are
qualified by reference to the Company Disclosure Schedule. Each of
Parent and Merger Co acknowledges that (i) the Company Disclosure Schedule may
include items or information that the Company is not required to disclose under
this Agreement; (ii) disclosure of such items or information shall not affect,
directly or indirectly, the scope of the disclosure obligation of the Company
under this Agreement; and (iii) inclusion of information in the Company
Disclosure Schedule shall not be construed as an admission that such information
is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries. Similarly, in such
matters where a representation or warranty is given or other information is
provided, the disclosure of any matter in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall
not imply that any other undisclosed matter having a greater value or other
significance is material. Each of Parent and Merger Co further
acknowledges that (iv) headings have been inserted on Sections of the Company
Disclosure Schedule for the convenience of reference only and shall not affect
the construction or interpretation of any of the provisions of this Agreement or
the Company Disclosure Schedule, (v) cross references that may be contained in
Sections of the Company Disclosure Schedule to other Sections of the Company
Disclosure Schedule are not all-inclusive of all disclosures contained on such
referenced Sections of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (vi) information
contained in various Sections of the Company Disclosure Schedule may be
applicable to other Sections of the Company Disclosure Schedule; accordingly,
every matter, document or item referred to, set forth or described in one
Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed under
each and every part, category, heading or subheading of such Section and all
other Sections of the Disclosure Schedule and shall be deemed to qualify the
representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement, to the extent
such matter, document or item may apply if (A) a cross-reference to such other
Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule is made or (B) the relevance of such
disclosure to such other Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule is readily
apparent.
Section
9.06. Entire
Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement
and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the
parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all
prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, or
any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and
thereof. This Agreement shall not be assigned (whether pursuant to a
merger, by operation of law or otherwise); provided, however, that this
Agreement may be assigned by Parent upon delivery of written notice thereof to
the Company, without abrogating Parent’s obligations hereunder, to any Affiliate
of Parent.
Section
9.07. Parties
in Interest. This Agreement
shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and
nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer
upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever
under or by reason of this Agreement, other than as expressly contemplated by
Section 6.06
(which is intended to be for the benefit of the Persons covered thereby and may
be enforced by such Persons).
Section
9.08. Governing
Law. This Agreement
shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
Delaware applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in that
State. All Actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall
be heard and determined exclusively in any state or federal court sitting in
Delaware, unless the parties shall agree in writing to a court in another
jurisdiction. The parties hereby (a) submit to such exclusive
jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in Delaware, for the purpose
of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party
hereto, and (b) irrevocably waive, and agree not to assert by way of motion,
defense, or otherwise, in any such Action, any claim that it is not subject
personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is
exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the Action is brought in an
inconvenient forum, that the venue of the Action is improper, or that this
Agreement or the Merger may not be enforced in or by any of the above-named
courts.
43
Section
9.09. Waiver of
Jury Trial. Each of the
parties hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law any
right it may have to a trial by jury with respect to any litigation directly or
indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement or the
Merger. Each of the parties acknowledges that it and the other
parties have been induced to enter into this Agreement and the Merger, as
applicable, by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in
this Section
9.09.
Section
9.10. Headings. The descriptive
headings contained in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference
only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
Section
9.11. Counterparts. This Agreement
may be executed and delivered (including by electronic or facsimile
transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties in
separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an
original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
agreement.
44
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
Company, Parent and Merger Co have caused this Agreement to be executed as of
the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized.
“Company” | |||
INDUSTRIAL
DISTRIBUTION GROUP, INC.
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxxx | |
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxxx | |||
President and Chief Executive Officer |
“Parent”
|
|||
PROJECT ATHENA HOLDING CORPORATION | |||
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Xxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||
Vice President and Secretary |
“Merger Co” | |||
PROJECT ATHENA MERGER
CORPORATION
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |
Xxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
|
|||
Vice
President and Secretary
|
45
EXHIBIT
A
FORM
OF CERTIFICATE OF MERGER
CERTIFICATE
OF MERGER
OF
PROJECT
ATHENA MERGER CORPORATION
(a
Delaware corporation)
INTO
INDUSTRIAL
DISTRIBUTION GROUP, INC.
(a
Delaware corporation)
Pursuant to Title 8, Section 251(c) of
the Delaware General Corporation Law, the undersigned corporation executed the
following Certificate of Merger:
1.
The name of the surviving corporation is Industrial
Distribution Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Surviving
Entity”).
2.
The name of the corporation being merged with and into the
Surviving Entity is Project Athena Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(the “Merging
Entity”).
3.
An Agreement and Plan of Merger has been approved,
adopted, certified, executed and acknowledged by the Surviving Entity and the
Merging Entity.
4.
The Certificate of Incorporation of the Merging Entity shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Entity.
5.
The merger is to become effective at 4:01 p.m. eastern time on the
date of filing hereof, or if later, at the time of filing hereof, with the
Delaware Secretary of State.
6.
The Agreement and Plan of Merger is on file at 000 X. Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000, the place of
business of the Surviving Entity.
7.
A copy of the Agreement and Plan of Merger will be furnished by the
Surviving Entity on request, without cost, to any stockholder of the Surviving
Entity and the Merging Entity.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Surviving
Entity has caused this Certificate of Merger to be signed by an authorized
officer, this ______ day of ____________, 2008.
INDUSTRIAL
DISTRIBUTION GROUP, INC.
|
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |