FORM OF SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Exhibit 99.77(q)(e)(8)
FORM OF
AGREEMENT, effective as of November 18, 2014, among Voya Investors Trust (the “Trust”), a Massachusetts business trust, Directed Services LLC (the “Manager”), a Delaware limited liability company, and Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”), a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Minnesota (the “Agreement”).
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company; and
WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue separate series, each of which will offer a separate class of shares of beneficial interest, each series having its own investment objective or objectives, policies, and limitations; and
WHEREAS, the Trust currently offers shares in multiple series, may offer shares of additional series in the future, and intends to offer shares of additional series in the future; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement, effective as of November 18, 2014 (the “Management Agreement”), a copy of which has been provided to the Sub-Adviser, the Trust has retained the Manager to render advisory, management, and administrative services with respect to the Trust’s series; and
WHEREAS, the Trust wishes to retain the Sub-Adviser to furnish investment advisory services to one or more of the series of the Trust and the Sub-Adviser is willing to furnish such services to the Trust and the Manager.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the Manager and the Sub-Adviser as follows:
1. Appointment. The Manager hereby appoints the Sub-Adviser to act as the sub-adviser to the series of the Trust designated on Schedule A of this Agreement (each a “Series”) for the periods and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish the services herein set forth for the compensation herein provided. To the extent that the Sub-Adviser is not the only person providing investment advisory services to a Series, the term “Series” shall be interpreted for purposes of this Agreement to only include those assets of the Series over which the Sub-Adviser is directed by the Manager to provide investment advisory services.
In the event the Trust designates one or more series other than the Series with respect to which the Manager wishes to retain the Sub-Adviser to render investment advisory services hereunder, it shall promptly notify the Sub-Adviser in writing. If the Sub-Adviser is willing to
render such services, it shall so notify the Manager in writing, whereupon such series shall become a Series hereunder, and be subject to this Agreement.
2. Portfolio Management Duties and Authority.
Subject to the supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) and the Manager, the Sub-Adviser will provide a continuous investment program for each Series’ portfolio and determine the composition of the assets of each Series’ portfolio, including determination of the purchase, retention, or sale of the securities, cash, and other investments contained in the portfolio. The Sub-Adviser will provide investment research and conduct a continuous program of evaluation, investment, sales, and reinvestment of each Series’ assets by determining the securities and other investments that shall be purchased, entered into, sold, closed, or exchanged for the Series, when these transactions should be executed, and what portion of the assets of each Series should be held in the various securities and other investments in which it may invest, and the Sub-Adviser is hereby authorized to execute and perform such services on behalf of each Series. From time to time, at the request of the Manager, the Sub-Adviser will cooperate with and assist a transition manager, hired by the Manager, when the Series’ portfolio is part of a larger transition of assets, provided that the Sub-Adviser will continue to have full discretion with respect to the Series investment portfolio. To the extent permitted by the investment policies of the Series, the Sub-Adviser shall make decisions for the Series as to foreign currency matters. At the request of the Manager, the Sub-Adviser will participate in standing instructions giving the Trust’s custodian authority to administer daily foreign currency exchange transactions for settlement of pending securities transactions.
The Sub-Adviser will provide the services under this Agreement in accordance with the Series’ investment objective or objectives, policies, and restrictions as stated in the Trust’s Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as from time to time amended (the “Registration Statement”), copies of which shall be sent to the Sub-Adviser by the Manager upon filing with the SEC. The Sub-Adviser is authorized to exercise tender offers and exchange offers on behalf of the Series, each as the Sub-Adviser determines is in the best interest of the Series. The Sub-Adviser and Manager further agree as follows:
(a) The Sub-Adviser will (1) manage each Series so that no action or omission on the part of the Sub-Adviser will cause a Series to fail to meet the requirements to qualify as a regulated investment company specified in Section 851 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (other than the requirements for the Trust to register under the 1940 Act and to file with its tax return an election to be a regulated investment company and satisfy the distribution requirements under Section 852 (a) of the Code, all of which shall not be the responsibility of the Sub-Adviser), (2) manage each Series so that no action or omission on the part of the Sub-Adviser shall cause a Series to fail to comply with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code, and the regulations issued thereunder, and (3) use reasonable efforts to manage the Series so that no action or omission on the part of the Sub-Adviser shall cause a Series to fail to comply with any other rules and regulations pertaining to investment vehicles underlying variable annuity or variable life insurance policies. The Manager will notify the Sub-Adviser promptly if the Manager believes that a Series is in violation of any requirement specified in the first sentence of this paragraph.
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(b) On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Series as well as of other investment advisory clients of the Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, but shall not be obligated to, aggregate the securities to be so sold or purchased with those of its other clients where such aggregation is not inconsistent with the policies set forth in the Registration Statement. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Sub-Adviser in a manner that is fair and equitable in the judgment of the Sub-Adviser in the exercise of its fiduciary obligations to the Trust and to such other clients, provided, however that the Manager and the Board shall have the right to review and request changes to the Sub-Adviser’s manner of allocation, provided further that any requested changes to such manner of allocation shall be implemented on a prospective basis only.
(c) In connection with the purchase and sale of securities for each Series, the Sub-Adviser will arrange for the timely transmission, as determined by the portfolio accounting agent to enable the agent to accurately calculate the Series’ daily net asset value, to the custodian and portfolio accounting agent for the Series on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade tickets, and other documents and information, including, but not limited to, Cusip, Sedol, or other numbers that identify securities to be purchased or sold on behalf of the Series, as may be reasonably necessary to enable the custodian and portfolio accounting agent to perform their administrative and recordkeeping responsibilities with respect to the Series. With respect to portfolio securities to be purchased or sold through the Depository Trust Company, the Sub-Adviser will arrange for the automatic transmission of the confirmation of such trades to the Trust’s custodian and portfolio accounting agent.
(d) The Sub-Adviser will assist the administrator for the Trust in reviewing, determining or confirming (including, if necessary, obtaining broker-quoted prices), consistent with the procedures and policies stated in the Registration Statement, the value of any portfolio securities or other assets of the Series for which the administrator seeks assistance from or identifies for review by the Sub-Adviser.
(e) The Sub-Adviser will make best efforts to provide the Manager, following the end of each Series’ semi-annual period and fiscal year, a letter to shareholders (to be subject to review and editing by the Manager) containing a discussion of those factors referred to in Item 27(b)(7) of 1940 Act Form N-1A in respect of both the prior period and the fiscal year to date.
(f) The Sub-Adviser will complete and deliver to the Sub-Adviser a written compliance checklist, a certified compliance acknowledgement report and the group of reports listed below in a form provided by the Manager for each quarter:
(i) Report on Brokerage Commissions and Soft Dollar Usage.
(ii) Trade Compliance reporting pertaining to Rules 17a-7, 17e-1, 10f-3 under the 1940 Act; provided that for purposes of this section, the Sub-
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Adviser shall effect compliance only in relation to its own affiliates and to affiliated persons identified to it by the Manager.
(iii) Report on Illiquid and Restricted Securities held in each portfolio.
(iv) Reports required on Issuers Credit Ratings applicable to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.
(g) The Sub-Adviser will complete and deliver to the Manager each month a written report on each Series of the Trust that contains the following information as of the immediately previous month’s end.
(i) A performance comparison to the Series benchmark listed in the Registration Statement as well as a comparison to other mutual funds as listed in the rankings prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., Morningstar, Inc., or similar independent services that monitor the performance of mutual funds or with other appropriate indexes of investment securities;
(ii) Composition of the assets of each Series’ portfolio and the impact of key portfolio holdings and sector concentrations on the Series; and
(iii) Confirmation of the Series’ current investment objective and Sub-Adviser’s projected plan to realize the Series’ investment objectives.
(h) The Sub-Adviser will assist the Manager and the Series in negotiating with Morningstar clarification of any style box conflicts with the Series’ style and the anticipated timeframe in which Morningstar will remedy such conflicts, if any.
(i) The Sub-Adviser will make available to the Trust and the Manager, promptly upon reasonable request, all of the Series’ investment records and ledgers maintained by the Sub-Adviser (which shall not include the records and ledgers maintained by the custodian and portfolio accounting agent for the Trust) as are necessary to assist the Trust and the Manager to comply with requirements of the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), as well as other applicable laws. The Sub-Adviser will furnish to regulatory authorities having the requisite authority any information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Trust are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
(j) The Sub-Adviser will provide reports to the Trust’s Board for consideration at meetings of the Board on the investment program for the Series and the issuers and securities represented in the Series’ portfolio, and will furnish the Trust’s Board with respect to the Series such periodic and special reports as the Board and the Manager may reasonably request.
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(k) In rendering the services required under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser may, from time to time, employ, delegate or associate with itself such affiliated or unaffiliated person or persons as it believes necessary to assist it in carrying out its obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser may not retain, employ or associate itself with any company that would be an “investment adviser,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, to the Series unless the contract with such company is approved by a majority of the Trust’s Board and a majority who are not parties to any agreement or contract with such company and who are not “interested persons,” as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Trust, the Manager, or the Sub-Adviser, or any such company, and is approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable Series of the Trust to the extent required by the 1940 Act. The Sub-Adviser shall be responsible for making reasonable inquiries and for reasonably ensuring that no associated person of the Sub-Adviser, or of any company that the Sub-Adviser has retained, employed, or with which it has associated with respect to the investment management of the Series, to the best of the Sub-Adviser’s knowledge, had in any material connection with the handling of assets:
(i) been convicted, in the last ten (10) years, of any felony or misdemeanor arising out of conduct involving embezzlement, fraudulent conversion, or misappropriation of funds or securities, involving violations of Sections 1341, 1342, or 1343 of Xxxxx 00, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Code, or involving the purchase or sale of any security; or
(ii) been found by any state regulatory authority, within the last ten (10) years, to have violated or to have acknowledged violation of any provision of any state insurance law involving fraud, deceit, or knowing misrepresentation; or
(iii) been found by any federal or state regulatory authorities, within the last ten (10) years, to have violated or to have acknowledged violation of any provision of federal or state securities laws involving fraud, deceit, or knowing misrepresentation.
(l) In using spot and forward foreign exchange contracts for the Series as an investment the parties represent the following:
(i) That the Manager is properly and lawfully established with full power and authority to enter into spot and forward foreign exchange contracts, to perform its obligations under such foreign exchange contracts and to procure the Sub-Adviser to enter into such foreign exchange contracts on its behalf.
(ii) That the Manager may not, except for purposes of redemptions, expenses, and other costs of doing business, encumber funds which the Sub-Adviser has under the Sub-Adviser’s management or which benefit from the Sub-Adviser’s investment advice. If the Manager requires funds for any redemptions, expenses, and other costs of doing business, the Sub-Adviser will make funds available in a reasonably timely manner for the
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Manager to meet such obligations. The Manager reserves the right to segregate assets upon notice to the Sub-Adviser and provide different arrangements for investment management with respect to those assets.
(iii) That the Sub-Adviser has been granted full power and authority to enter into foreign exchange contracts as agent on the Manager’s behalf and to give instructions for settlement for the same.
(iv) That the Sub-Adviser has full authority to instruct Trust’s custodian in conformity with its mandate.
(v) That in the event of the termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser, if legally and operationally possible, may offer the Series’ counterparty the option to leave open any existing foreign exchange contracts or to close them out at prevailing market rates.
(m) The Sub-Adviser will have no duty to vote any annual or special meeting proxy solicited by or with respect to the issuers of equity securities in which assets of the Series are invested. The Sub-Adviser will immediately forward any such proxy to the Manager or to any agent of the Manager designated by the Manager in writing. The Sub-Adviser retains responsibility to vote or abstain from voting all solicitations with respect to non-equity portfolio securities and all portfolio securities for matters with regard to bankruptcy or related plans of reorganization, unless the Manager gives the Sub-Adviser written instructions to the contrary. The Manager will promptly forward to the Sub-Adviser any paper or electronic ballots the Manager receives with respect to voting non-equity portfolio securities and all portfolio securities for matters with regard to bankruptcy or related plans of reorganization.
The Sub-Adviser will make appropriate personnel available for consultation for the purpose of reviewing with representatives of the Manager and/or the Board any non-routine proxy solicited by or with respect to the issuers of securities in which assets of the Series are invested. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser will submit a written voting recommendation to the Manager for such proxies. In making such recommendations, the Sub-Adviser shall use its good faith judgment to act in the best interests of the Series. However, the Manager acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser will make such recommendations without regard to any proxy voting policies or guidelines adopted by the Series’ Board and that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for resolving any conflict between its recommendation and such guidelines. The Sub-Adviser shall disclose to the best of its knowledge any conflict of interest with the issuers of securities that are the subject of such recommendation including whether such issuers are clients or are being solicited as clients of the Sub-Adviser or of its affiliates.
(n) The Sub-Adviser shall have no power, authority, responsibility, or obligation hereunder to take any action with regard to any claim or potential claim in any bankruptcy proceedings, class action securities litigation, or other litigation or proceeding affecting securities held at any time in the Series, including, without limitation, to file proofs of claim or other documents related to such proceedings (the “Litigation”), or to investigate, initiate, supervise, or monitor the Litigation involving Portfolio assets, and the Manager acknowledges and agrees that no such power, authority, responsibility or obligation is delegated hereunder. Nevertheless, the Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall provide the Manager with
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documentation or information relating to the Litigation as may reasonably be requested by the Manager.
3. Broker-Dealer Selection. The Sub-Adviser is hereby authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investments for each Series’ portfolio, with or through such persons, brokers or dealers and to negotiate commissions to be paid on such transactions and to supervise the execution thereof. The Sub-Adviser’s primary consideration in effecting any such transaction will be to obtain the best execution for the Series, taking into account the factors specified in the Registration Statement, which include price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dollar spread), the size of the order, the nature of the market for the security, the timing of the transaction, the reputation, the experience and financial stability of the broker-dealer involved, the quality of the service, the difficulty of execution, and the execution capabilities and operational facilities of the firms involved, and the firm’s risk in positioning a block of securities. Accordingly, the price to a Series in any transaction may be less favorable than that available from another broker-dealer if the difference is reasonably justified, in the judgment of the Sub-Adviser in the exercise of its fiduciary obligations to the Trust, by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered.
Subject to such policies as the Board may determine and consistent with Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Sub-Adviser may effect a transaction on behalf of the Series with a broker-dealer who provides brokerage and research services to the Sub-Adviser notwithstanding the fact that the commissions payable with respect to any such transaction may be greater than the amount of any commission another broker-dealer might have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Sub-Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Sub-Adviser’s or its affiliate’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Series and to their other clients as to which they exercise investment discretion.
The Sub-Adviser will consult with the Manager to the end that portfolio transactions on behalf of a Series may be directed to broker-dealers that participate in commission recapture programs benefiting the Series, provided that neither the Sub-Adviser nor the Manager will direct brokerage in recognition of the sale of Series shares. To the extent consistent with this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser is further authorized to allocate orders placed by it on behalf of the Series to the Sub-Adviser as agent if it is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC, to any of its affiliated broker-dealers as agents, or to such brokers and dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services to the Series, the Sub-Adviser, or an affiliate of the Sub-Adviser. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Sub-Adviser shall determine consistent with the above standards, and the Sub-Adviser will report on said allocation monthly to the Board indicating the broker-dealers to which such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
In accordance with Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 11a2-2(T) thereunder, and subject to any other applicable laws and regulations including Section 17(e) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, the Sub-Adviser may engage its affiliates, the Manager and its affiliates, or any other sub-adviser to the Trust and its respective affiliates, as
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broker-dealers or futures commission merchants to effect Series transactions in securities and other investments for a Series. The Sub-Adviser will communicate to the Manager such information relating to Series transactions as they may reasonably request.
4. Disclosure about Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser has reviewed the post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement for the Trust filed with the SEC that contains disclosure about the Sub-Adviser, and represents and warrants that, with respect to the disclosure about or information relating, directly or indirectly, to the Sub-Adviser, to the Sub-Adviser’s knowledge, such Registration Statement contains, as of the date hereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of a material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. The Sub-Adviser further represents and warrants that it is a duly registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act, or alternatively that it is not required to be a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act to perform the duties described in this Agreement, and that it is a duly registered investment adviser in all states in which the Sub-Adviser is required to be registered and will maintain such registration so long as this Agreement remains in effect. The Sub-Adviser will provide the Manager with a copy of the Sub-Adviser’s Form ADV, Part II at the time the Form ADV and any amendment is filed with the SEC, and a copy of its written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, together with evidence of its adoption. The Sub-Adviser also represents that since Ameriprise Financial Inc. (“Ameriprise”) acquired the “Columbia” name from Bank of America, N.A. on May 1, 2010, (i) the Sub-Adviser has been continuously and publicly using the name, “Columbia,” in the name of the funds it manages, and (ii) no demand letters or any other suits, claims or proceedings relating to the “Columbia” name have been received by or brought against the Sub-Adviser, its subsidiaries, or its parent company, Ameriprise.
5. Expenses. During the term of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will pay all expenses incurred by it and its staff and for their activities in connection with the portfolio management duties specified in this Agreement, including, but not limited to, reimbursement of losses due to trade errors or compliance breaches directly resulting from the Sub-Adviser’s acts or the acts of its agents. In addition, if the Trust is required, under applicable law, to supplement the Registration Statement because of a change requested by the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser will reimburse the Trust and/or the Manager for the cost of preparing, printing and distributing such supplement, unless the Sub-Adviser is requesting the change in order to comply with an applicable law, rule or regulation. The Manager or the Trust shall be responsible for all the expenses of the Trust’s operations including, but not limited to:
(a) Expenses of all audits by the Trust’s independent public accountants;
(b) Expenses of the Series’ transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursing agent, and shareholder recordkeeping services;
(c) Expenses of the Series’ custodial services including recordkeeping services provided by the custodian;
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(d) Expenses of obtaining quotations for calculating the value of each Series’ net assets;
(e) Expenses of obtaining Portfolio Activity Reports and Analyses of International Management Reports (as appropriate) for each Series;
(f) Expenses of maintaining the Trust’s tax records;
(g) Salaries and other compensation of any of the Trust’s executive officers and employees, if any, who are not officers, directors, stockholders, or employees of the Sub-Adviser or an affiliate of the Sub-Adviser;
(h) Taxes levied against the Trust;
(i) Brokerage fees and commissions, transfer fees, registration fees, taxes and similar liabilities and costs properly payable or incurred in connection with placing orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and other investment instruments for the Series;
(j) Costs, including the interest expense, of borrowing money;
(k) Costs and/or fees incident to meetings of the Trust’s shareholders, the preparation and mailings of prospectuses and reports of the Trust to its shareholders, the filing of reports with regulatory bodies, the maintenance of the Trust’s existence, and the regulation of shares with federal and state securities or insurance authorities;
(l) The Trust’s legal fees, including the legal fees related to the registration and continued qualification of the Trust’s shares for sale;
(m) Directors’ fees and expenses to directors who are not officers, employees, or stockholders of the Sub-Adviser or any affiliate thereof;
(n) The Trust’s pro rata portion of the fidelity bond required by Section 17(g) of the 1940 Act, or other insurance premiums;
(o) Association membership dues;
(p) Extraordinary expenses of the Trust as may arise including expenses incurred in connection with litigation, proceedings, and other claims (unless the Sub-Adviser is responsible for such expenses under Section 13 of this Agreement), and the legal obligations of the Trust to indemnify its Trustees, officers, employees, shareholders, distributors, and agents with respect thereto;
(q) Organizational and offering expenses; and
(r) Any other expense that the Trust, the Manager or any other agent of the Trust may incur (i) as a result of a change in the law or regulations applicable to the Trust; (ii) as
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a result of a mandate from the Board with associated costs of a character generally assumed by similarly structured investment companies; or (iii) that is similar to the expenses listed above, and that is approved by the Board (including a majority of those Trustees who are not interested persons (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act)) as being an appropriate expense of the Trust.
6. Compensation. For the services provided to each Series, the Manager will pay the Sub-Adviser a fee, payable as described in Schedule A.
The fee will be prorated to reflect any portion of a calendar month that this Agreement is not in effect among the parties. In accordance with the provisions of the Management Agreement, the Manager is solely responsible for the payment of fees to the Sub-Adviser, and the Sub-Adviser agrees to seek payment of its fees solely from the Manager.
7. Seed Money. The Manager agrees that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for providing money for the initial capitalization of the Series.
8. Compliance.
(a) The Sub-Adviser and the Manager acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser is not the compliance agent for any Series or for the Trust, and does not have access to all of each Series’ books and records necessary to perform certain compliance testing. To the extent that the Sub-Adviser has agreed to perform the services specified in Section 2 in accordance with the Trust’s Registration Statement, the Trust’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the Trust’s Prospectus and any policies adopted by the Trust’s Board applicable to the Series (collectively, the “Charter Requirements”), and in accordance with applicable law (including Subchapters M and L of the Code, the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act (“Applicable Law”)), the Sub-Adviser shall perform such services based upon its books and records with respect to each Series, which comprise a portion of each Series’ books and records, and upon information and written instructions received from the Trust, the Manager or the Trust’s administrator, and shall not be held responsible under this Agreement so long as it performs such services in accordance with this Agreement, the Charter Requirements and Applicable Law based upon such books and records and such information and instructions provided by the Trust, the Manager, or the Trust’s administrator. The Manager shall promptly provide the Sub-Adviser with copies of the Trust’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the Trust’s currently effective Registration Statement and any written policies and procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board applicable to the Series and any amendments or revisions thereto. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall promptly notify the Manager and the Trust (1) in the event that the SEC or other governmental authority has censured the Sub-Adviser; placed material limitations upon its activities, functions or operations; suspended or revoked its registration, if any, as an investment adviser; or has commenced proceedings (i.e., routine SEC exams and exams for cause) or an investigation that may result in any of these actions, (2) upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the Series has ceased to qualify or might not qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, or (3) upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the Series has ceased to comply with the diversification provisions of Section 817(h) of the Code or the regulations thereunder. The Sub-Adviser further agrees to notify the Manager and the Trust promptly of any material
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fact known to the Sub-Adviser respecting or relating to the Sub-Adviser that is not contained in the Registration Statement as then in effect, and is required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or of any statement contained therein that becomes untrue in any material respect.
(b) The Manager agrees that it shall immediately notify the Sub-Adviser (1) in the event that the SEC has censured the Manager or the Trust; placed limitations upon either of their activities, functions, or operations; suspended or revoked the Manager’s registration as an investment adviser; or has commenced proceedings or an investigation that may result in any of these actions, (2) upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the Series has ceased to qualify or might not qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, or (3) upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the Series has ceased to comply with the diversification provisions of Section 817(h) of the Code or the regulations thereunder.
9. Books and Records. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Trust, except (i) as provided herein, (ii) as may be reasonably necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Manager, the Trust or the Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement, or (iii) as may be required by the provisions of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act applicable to the services provided by the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Sub-Adviser hereby agrees that all records which it maintains for the Series are the property of the Trust and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Trust any of such records upon the Trust’s or the Manager’s reasonable request, although the Sub-Adviser may, at its own expense, make and retain a copy of such records. The Sub-Adviser further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-l under the 1940 Act and to preserve the records required by Rule 204-2 under the Advisers Act for the period specified in such rules.
10. Cooperation; Confidentiality. Each party to this Agreement agrees to cooperate with each other party and with all appropriate governmental authorities having the requisite jurisdiction (including, but not limited to, the SEC and state insurance regulators) in connection with any investigation or inquiry relating to this Agreement or the Trust.
Subject to the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall treat as confidential all information pertaining to the Trust and actions of the Trust, the Manager and the Sub-Adviser, and the Manager shall treat as confidential and use only in connection with the Series all information furnished to the Trust or the Manager by the Sub-Adviser, in connection with its duties under the Agreement except that the aforesaid information need not be treated as confidential if required to be disclosed under applicable law, if generally available to the public through means other than by disclosure by the Sub-Adviser or the Manager, or if available from a source other than the Manager, Sub-Adviser or the Trust.
11. Representations Respecting Sub-Adviser.
(a) During the term of this Agreement, the Manager agrees to furnish to the Sub-Adviser at its principal offices prior to use thereof copies of all Registration Statements and
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amendments thereto, prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Trust or any Series or to the public that refer or relate in any way to the Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates (other than the Manager), or that use the name “Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC,” “Columbia” or “Columbia Management” or logos associated therewith. The Manager agrees that it will not use any such material without the prior consent of the Sub-Adviser, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, the Trust and the Manager will furnish to the Sub-Adviser copies of any of the above-mentioned materials that refer or relate in any way to the Sub-Adviser;
(b) The Trust and the Manager will furnish to the Sub-Adviser such information relating to either of them or the business affairs of the Trust as the Sub-Adviser shall from time to time reasonably request in order to discharge its obligations hereunder;
(c) The Manager agrees that neither the Manager nor affiliated persons of the Manager shall give any information or make any representations or statements in connection with the sale of shares of the Series concerning the Sub-Adviser or the Series other than the information or representations contained in the Registration Statement, prospectus, or statement of additional information for the Trust, as they may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or in reports or proxy statements for the Trust, or in sales literature or other promotional material approved in advance by the Sub-Adviser, except with the prior permission of the Sub-Adviser.
12. Services Not Exclusive. The services of the Sub-Adviser to the Series and the Trust are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and the Sub-Adviser shall be free to render investment advisory or other services to others (including other investment companies) and to engage in other activities.
13. Prohibited Conduct. The Sub-Adviser may not consult with any other sub-adviser of the Trust concerning transactions in securities or other assets for any investment portfolio of the Trust, including the Series, except that such consultations are permitted between the current and successor sub-advisers of the Series in order to effect an orderly transition of portfolio management duties so long as such consultations are not concerning transactions prohibited by Section 17(a) of the 1940 Act.
14. Liability. Except as may otherwise be required by the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder or other applicable law, the Manager agrees that the Sub-Adviser, any affiliated person of the Sub-Adviser, and each person, if any, who, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”), controls the Sub-Adviser (1) shall bear no responsibility and shall not be subject to any liability for any act or omission respecting any series of the Trust that is not a Series hereunder; and (2) shall not be liable for any error of judgment, mistake of law, any diminution in value of the investment portfolio of the Series, or subject to any damages, expenses, or losses in connection with, any act or omission connected with or arising out of any services rendered under this Agreement, except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance by the Sub-Adviser of its duties,
| - 12 - |
or by reason of reckless disregard by the Sub-Adviser of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
15. Indemnification.
(a) Notwithstanding Section 14 of this Agreement, the Manager agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Sub-Adviser, any affiliated person of the Sub-Adviser (other than the Manager), and each person, if any, who, within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act controls (“controlling person”) the Sub-Adviser (all of such persons being referred to as “Sub-Adviser Indemnified Persons”) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or litigation (including legal and other expenses) to which a Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the Code, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of the Manager’s responsibilities to the Trust which (1) may be based upon the willful misconduct, malfeasance, bad faith or negligence by the Manager, any of its employees or representatives, or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of the Manager, or (2) may be based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact supplied by, or which is the responsibility of, the Manager and contained in the Registration Statement or prospectus covering shares of the Trust or any Series, or any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact known or which should have been known to the Manager and was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Manager or the Trust or to any affiliated person of the Manager by a Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person; provided however, that in no case shall the indemnity in favor of the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person be deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 14 of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, the Manager, any affiliated person of the Manager (other than the Sub-Adviser), and each person, if any, who, is a controlling person of the Manager (the Trust and all of such persons being referred to as “Manager Indemnified Persons”) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or litigation (including legal and other expenses) to which an Manager Indemnified Person may become subject under the 1933 Act, 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the Code, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of the Sub-Adviser’s responsibilities as Sub-Adviser of the Series which may be based upon (1) the willful misconduct, malfeasance, bad faith or negligence by the Sub-Adviser, any of its employees or representatives, or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of the Sub-Adviser, including but not limited to its responsibilities under Xxxxxxx 0, Xxxxxxxxx (x) of this Agreement, (2) any breach of any representations or warranties contained in Section 4, or (3) ownership rights in the name “Columbia Funds,” to the extent Sub-Adviser or its parent company has such rights; provided, however, that in no case shall the indemnity in favor of a Manager Indemnified Person be deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or
| - 13 - |
negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
(c) The Manager shall not be liable under Paragraph (a) of this Section 15 with respect to any claim made against a Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person unless such Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person shall have notified the Manager in writing within a reasonable time after the summons, notice, or other first legal process or notice giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person (or after such Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person shall have received notice of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Manager of any such claim shall not relieve the Manager from any liability which it may have to the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person against whom such action is brought except to the extent the Manager is prejudiced by the failure or delay in giving such notice. In case any such action is brought against the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person, the Manager will be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense thereof or, after notice to the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person. If the Manager assumes the defense of any such action and the selection of counsel by the Manager to represent both the Manager and the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person would result in a conflict of interests and therefore, would not, in the reasonable judgment of the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person, adequately represent the interests of the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person, the Manager will, at its own expense, assume the defense with counsel to the Manager and, also at its own expense, with separate counsel to the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person, which counsel shall be satisfactory to the Manager and to the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person. The Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by it, and the Manager shall not be liable to the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person independently in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. The Manager shall not have the right to compromise on or settle the litigation without the prior written consent of the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person.
(d) The Sub-Adviser shall not be liable under Paragraph (b) of this Section 15 with respect to any claim made against an Manager Indemnified Person unless such Manager Indemnified Person shall have notified the Sub-Adviser in writing within a reasonable time after the summons, notice, or other first legal process or notice giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such Manager Indemnified Person (or after such Manager Indemnified Person shall have received notice of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Sub-Adviser of any such claim shall not relieve the Sub-Adviser from any liability which it may have to the Manager Indemnified Person against whom such action is brought except to the extent the Sub-Adviser is prejudiced by the failure or delay in giving such notice. In case any such action is brought against the Manager Indemnified Person, the Sub-Adviser will be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense thereof or, after notice to the Manager Indemnified Person, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the Manager Indemnified Person. If the Sub-Adviser assumes the defense of any such action and the selection of counsel by the Sub-Adviser to represent both the Sub-Adviser and the Manager Indemnified Person would result in a conflict of interests and therefore, would not, in the reasonable judgment of the Manager Indemnified Person, adequately represent the interests of
| - 14 - |
the Manager Indemnified Person, the Sub-Adviser will, at its own expense, assume the defense with counsel to the Sub-Adviser and, also at its own expense, with separate counsel to the Manager Indemnified Person, which counsel shall be satisfactory to the Sub-Adviser and to the Adviser Indemnified Person. The Manager Indemnified Person shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by it, and the Sub-Adviser shall not be liable to the Manager Indemnified Person under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Manager Indemnified Person independently in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. The Sub-Adviser shall not have the right to compromise on or settle the litigation without the prior written consent of the Manager Indemnified Person.
(e) The Manager shall not be liable under this Section 15 to indemnify and hold harmless the Sub-Adviser and the Sub-Adviser shall not be liable under this Section 15 to indemnify and hold harmless the Manager with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or litigation that first become known to the party seeking indemnification during any period that the Sub-Adviser is, within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, a controlling person of the Manager.
16. Duration and Termination. With respect to each Series identified as a Portfolio on Schedule A hereto as in effect on the date of this Agreement, unless earlier terminated with respect to any Portfolio, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect for two years from the effective date of this Agreement. Thereafter, unless earlier terminated with respect to a Portfolio, the Agreement shall continue in full force and effect with respect to each such Portfolio for periods of one year, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Portfolio (as defined in the 1940 Act), and provided that such continuance is also approved by the vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 0000 Xxx) of the Trust or the Manager, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
With respect to any Portfolio that is added to Schedule A hereto as a Portfolio after the date of this Agreement, the Agreement shall become effective on the later of (i) the date Schedule A is amended to reflect the addition of such Portfolio as a Portfolio under the Agreement or (ii) the date upon which the shares of the Portfolio are first sold to the public, subject to the condition that the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of those Trustees who are not interested persons (as such term is defined in the 0000 Xxx) of the Manager, and the shareholders of such Portfolio, shall have approved this Agreement. Unless terminated earlier as provided herein with respect to any such Portfolio, the Agreement shall continue in full force and effect for a period of two years from the date of its effectiveness (as identified above) with respect to that Portfolio. Thereafter, unless earlier terminated with respect to a Portfolio, the Agreement shall continue in full force and effect with respect to each such Portfolio for periods of one year, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, or (ii) vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of such Portfolio (as defined in the 1940 Act), and provided that such continuance is also approved by the vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 0000 Xxx) of the Trust
| - 15 - |
or the Manager, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
The Sub-Adviser shall not provide any services for such Series or receive any fees on account of such Series with respect to which this Agreement is not approved as described in the preceding sentence. However, any approval of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares (as defined in the 0000 Xxx) of a Series shall be effective to continue this Agreement with respect to such Series notwithstanding (i) that this Agreement has not been approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of any other Series or (ii) that this Agreement has not been approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust, unless such approval shall be required by any other applicable law or otherwise.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated for each or any Series hereunder: (a) by the Manager at any time without penalty, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Sub-Adviser and the Trust, (b) at any time without payment of any penalty by the Trust, upon the vote of a majority of the Trust’s Board or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Series, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Manager and the Sub-Adviser, or (c) by the Sub-Adviser at any time without penalty, upon three (3) months’ written notice to the Manager and the Trust, unless the Manager or the Trust requests additional time to find a replacement for the Sub-Adviser, in which case the Sub-Adviser shall allow the additional time requested by the Trust or the Manager not to exceed three (3) months beyond the initial three-month notice period; provided however, that the Sub-Adviser may terminate this Agreement at any time without penalty effective upon written notice to the Manager and the Trust, in the event either the Sub-Adviser (acting in good faith) or the Manager ceases to be registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act or otherwise becomes legally incapable of providing investment management services pursuant to its respective contract with the Trust, or in the event the Manager becomes bankrupt or otherwise incapable of carrying out its obligations under this Agreement, or in the event that the Sub-Adviser does not receive compensation for its services from the Manager or the Trust as required by the terms of this Agreement. In addition, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to a Series in the event that it is not approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Series at a meeting of shareholders at which approval of the Agreement shall be considered by shareholders of the Series.
In the event of termination for any reason, all records of each Series for which the Agreement is terminated shall promptly be returned to the Manager or the Trust, free from any claim or retention of rights in such records by the Sub-Adviser, although the Sub-Adviser may, at its own expense, make and retain a copy of such records. The Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as such term is described in the 1940 Act). In the event this Agreement is terminated or is not approved in the manner described above, the Sections or Paragraphs numbered 2(e), 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, and 19 of this Agreement shall remain in effect, as well as any applicable provision of this Paragraph numbered 16.
17. Notices. Any notice must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when (1) delivered in person, (2) dispatched by telegram or electric facsimile transfer (confirmed in writing by postage prepaid first class mail simultaneously dispatched), (3) sent by internationally recognized overnight courier service (with receipt confirmed by such overnight courier service), or (4) sent by registered or certified mail, to the other party at the address of
| - 16 - |
such party set forth below or at such other address as such party may from time to time specify in writing to the other party.
If to the Trust:
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.
If to the Sub-Adviser:
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Routing BX28/09516
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxx
If to the Manager:
Directed Services LLC
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Chief Counsel
18. Amendments. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought, and no amendment of this Agreement shall be effective until approved by an affirmative vote of (i) the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of any party to this Agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, if such approval is required by applicable law; and (ii) the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Series.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended without the approval of a majority of the Series’ outstanding voting securities if the amendment relates solely to a change that is permitted or not prohibited under federal law, rule, regulation, SEC Order or SEC staff interpretation thereof to be made without shareholder approval.
19. Use of Names.
(a) It is understood that the name “Directed Services LLC” or any trademark, trade name, service xxxx, or logo, or any variation of such trademark, service xxxx, or logo of the Manager or its affiliates, including but not limited to the xxxx “Voya™” (collectively, the “Voya Marks”) is the valuable property of the Manager and/or its affiliates, and that the Sub-Adviser has the right to use such Voya Marks only with the prior written consent of the Manager and only so long as the Sub-Adviser is a sub-adviser to the Trust and/or the Series. In the event
| - 17 - |
that the Sub-Adviser is no longer the Sub-Adviser to the Trust and/or the Series, or upon termination of the Management Agreement between the Trust and the Manager without its replacement with another agreement, or the earlier request of the Manager, the Sub-Adviser shall, as soon as is reasonably possible, discontinue all use of the Voya Marks.
(b) It is understood that the name “Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC” or “Columbia Management,” or logos associated with those names (the “Licensed Marks”) are the valuable property of the Sub-Adviser and its affiliates and that the Trust and/or the Series have the right to use such names (or logos) in offering materials of the Trust with the approval of the Sub-Adviser and for so long as the Sub-Adviser is a sub-adviser to the Trust and/or the Series; provided, however, that the Sub-Adviser shall be able to inspect any proposed use, so long as the Sub-Adviser gives the Manager and/or the Trust reasonable notice of the Sub-Adviser’s intent to inspect. The Trust and/or the Series shall at all times comply with the Sub-Adviser’s trademark usage guidelines, provided on even date herewith, and all related specifications provided by the Sub-Adviser for the Licensed Marks. Such specifications and guidelines shall govern the use of the Licensed Marks. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, upon termination of this Agreement between the Manager and the Sub-Adviser, the Trust shall within three months of the receipt of the Sub-Adviser’s request so as to cease to use such names (or derivatives or logos), including within the name of any Series.
20. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the state of Delaware, without giving effect to the provisions, policies or principals thereof relating to choice or conflict of laws, provided that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act or rules or orders of the SEC thereunder. The term “affiliate” or “affiliated person” as used in this Agreement shall mean “affiliated person” as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such interpretations of the staff of the SEC.
(b) The captions of this Agreement are included for convenience only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
(c) If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and to this extent, the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be severable.
(d) Nothing herein shall be construed as constituting the Sub-Adviser as an agent of the Manager, or constituting the Manager as an agent of the Sub-Adviser.
(e) The Manager and the Sub-Adviser each affirm that it has procedures in place reasonably designed to protect the privacy of non-public personal consumer/customer financial information.
(f) The Manager and the Sub-Adviser acknowledge that each may have obligations under the laws and regulations of the United States to verify the source of funds and identity of investors in accordance with the USA Patriot Act, and any rules or regulations
| - 18 - |
adopted thereunder (collectively the “Patriot Act”). Each party agrees to assist the other parties in monitoring transactions in accordance with the Patriot Act. If required by applicable law or regulation, each party shall provide the other parties with documentation evidencing the identity of a beneficial owner or owners of shares of the Series upon request when a party is required by a law, court order, of by administrative or regulatory entity to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner(s).
(g) In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Trust or the Manager in any way or otherwise deemed to be an agency of the Trust or the Manager.
(h) This Agreement may be executed in counterparts.
(Remainder of the page intentionally left blank.)
| - 19 - |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed as of the day and year first above written.
| Voya INVESTORS TRUST | ||
| By: | /S/ Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |
| Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | ||
| Senior Vice President | ||
| DIRECTED SERVICES LLC | ||
| By: | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxx | |
| Xxxx Xxxxx | ||
| Vice President | ||
|
COLUMBIA MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT ADVISERS, LLC | ||
| By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |
| Name: | Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |
| Title: | Head of Intermediary Distribution | |
| - 20 - |
SCHEDULE A
COMPENSATION FOR SERVICES TO SERIES
For the services provided by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”) to the following Series of Voya Investors Trust, pursuant to the attached Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Manager will pay the Sub-Adviser a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, based on the average daily net assets of the Series at the following annual rates of the average daily net assets of the Series:
| Series | Annual Sub-Adviser Fee (as a percentage of average daily net assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser) | |
|
Voya Multi-Manager Large Cap Core Portfolio |
[REDACTED] |
If this Agreement becomes effective or terminates before the end of any month, the fee for the period from the effective date to the end of the month or from the beginning of such month to the date of termination, as the case may be, shall be prorated according to the proportion that such period bears to the full month in which such effectiveness or termination occurs.
| - 21 - |
