EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (SVP)
Exhibit 10.4
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (SVP)
AGREEMENT,
dated as of the ___ day of
,
20 , by and between COMERICA INCORPORATED, a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and (the
“Executive”).
The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), has determined that it is in the
best interests of the Company and its shareholders to assure that the Company will have the
continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a
Change of Control (as defined below) of the Company. The Board believes it is imperative to
diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and
risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to encourage the Executive’s full
attention and dedication to the Company currently and in the event of any threatened or pending
Change of Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a
Change of Control which ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive
will be satisfied and which are competitive with those of other corporations. Therefore, in order
to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Certain Definitions. (a) The “Effective Date” shall mean the first date
during the Agreement Period (as defined in Section 1(b)) on which a Change of Control(as defined in
Section 2) occurs. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if a Change of
Control occurs and if the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date
on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that
such termination of employment (i) was at the request of a third party who has taken steps
reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (ii) otherwise arose in connection with or
anticipation of a Change of Control, then for all purposes of this Agreement the “Effective Date”
shall mean the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment. For purposes
of this Agreement, a termination of employment must satisfy the definition of a separation from
service (as determined under Section 409A(2)(A)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “Code”)), with the Company or its Successor (if after a Change in Control).
(b) The “Agreement Period” shall mean the period commencing on the date hereof and
ending on the third anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that
commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date
(such date and each annual anniversary thereof shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Renewal
Date”), unless previously terminated, the Agreement Period shall be automatically extended so
as to terminate three years from such Renewal Date, unless at least 60 days prior to the Renewal
Date the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Agreement Period shall not be so
extended.
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2. Change of Control. For the purpose of this Agreement, a “Change of Control” shall
mean:
(a) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3)
or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (a
“Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the
Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either (i) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the
Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (ii) the combined voting power of the
then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however,
that for purposes of this subsection (a), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change
of Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company,
(iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by
the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation
pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (c) of this
Section 2; or
(b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent
Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided,
however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose
election, or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at
least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though
such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such
individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened
election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened
solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or
(c) Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (a “Business Combination”), in each
case, unless, following such Business Combination, (i) all or substantially all of the individuals
and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock
and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination
beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding
shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation
resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a
result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets
either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their
ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock
and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (ii) no Person (excluding any
corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related
trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially
owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common
stock of the corporation
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resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding
voting securities of such corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the
Business Combination, and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the
corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the
time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such
Business Combination; or
(d) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of
the Company.
3. Employment Period. The Company hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its
employ, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the
Effective Date and ending on the last day of the thirtieth consecutive month following such date
(the “Employment Period”).
4. Terms of Employment. (a) Position and Duties. (i) During the
Employment Period, (A) the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting
requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all
material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time
during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executive’s services
shall be performed at the location where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the
Effective Date or any office or location less than 60 miles from such location.
(ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to
which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and
time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the
extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to
use the Executive’s reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such
responsibilities. During the Employment Period it shall not be a violation of this
Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or
committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational
institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not
significantly interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities as an
employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement. It is expressly understood and
agreed that to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive
prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of
activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not
thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities
to the Company.
(b) Compensation. (i) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the
Executive shall receive an annual base salary (“Annual Base Salary”), which shall be paid
at a monthly rate, at least equal to twelve times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable,
including any base salary which has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and
its affiliated companies in respect of the twelve-month period
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immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs. During the Employment Period,
the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed no more than 12 months after the last salary increase
awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date and thereafter at least annually. Any
increase in Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the
Executive under this Agreement. Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase
and the term Annual Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Annual Base Salary as
so increased. As used in this Agreement, the term “affiliated companies” shall include any company
controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.
(ii) Annual Bonus. In addition to Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded,
for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the “Annual
Bonus”) in cash at least equal to the Executive’s highest bonus under the Company’s Management
Incentive Plan, Long-Term Incentive Plan and/or business unit incentive plan (or any predecessor or
successor plan to any thereof) as applicable, for the last three full fiscal years prior to the
Effective Date (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the
whole of such fiscal year and not otherwise paid a full year’s bonus for such year) (the
“Recent Annual Bonus”). Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than two and a half
months after the end of the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive
shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus pursuant to the Company’s deferred
compensation plans as may be in effect from time to time.
(iii) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. During the Employment Period, the
Executive shall be entitled to participate in all incentive, savings and retirement plans,
practices, policies and programs applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and
its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs
provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and
special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable),
savings opportunities and retirement benefit opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the
aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and its affiliated companies
for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time
during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or if more favorable to the
Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives
of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(iv) Welfare Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the
Executive’s family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive
all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company
and its affiliated companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental,
disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and
programs) to the extent applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and its
affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide
the Executive with benefits which are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of
such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the
120-day period immediately
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preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally
at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated
companies.
(v) Expenses. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to
receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance
with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and its affiliated
companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding
the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time
thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vi) Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled
to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of
club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment of related expenses, in accordance
with the most favorable plans, practices, programs and policies of the Company and its affiliated
companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding
the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time
thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vii) Office and Support Staff. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be
entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to
exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the
foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies at any time during
the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive,
as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company
and its affiliated companies.
(viii) Vacation. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to
paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the
Company and its affiliated companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120-day
period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in
effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and
its affiliated companies.
5. Termination of Employment. (a) Death or Disability. The Executive’s
employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executive’s death during the Employment Period.
If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability of the Executive has occurred during
the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), it may give to
the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 12(d) of this Agreement of its intention to
terminate the Executive’s employment. In such event, the Executive’s employment with the Company
shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the
“Disability Effective Date”), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt,
the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive’s duties. For
purposes of this
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Agreement, “Disability” shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executive’s duties
with the Company on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity
due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician
selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executive’s legal
representative.
(b) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Employment
Period for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean:
(i) the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the
Executive’s duties with the Company or one of its affiliated companies (other than any such
failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written
demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief
Executive Officer of the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the
Board or Chief Executive Officer believes that the Executive has not substantially
performed the Executive’s duties, or
(ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is
materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.
For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be
considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or
without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the
Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon (A) authority given pursuant to a resolution duly
adopted by the Board, or if the Company is not the ultimate parent corporation of the affiliated
companies and is not publicly-traded, the board of directors of the ultimate parent of the Company
(the “Applicable Board”), (B) the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer or a senior
officer of the Company, or (C) the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed
to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the
Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless
and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by
the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Applicable
Board at a meeting of the Applicable Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable
notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with
counsel, to be heard before the Applicable Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the
Applicable Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in clauses (i) or (ii) above,
and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.
(c) Good Reason. The Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive for
Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean:
(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the
Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements),
authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section
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4(a) of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a diminution in
such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an
isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied
by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(ii) any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 4(b) of
this Agreement, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring
in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof
given by the Executive;
(iii) the Company’s requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location other
than as provided in Section 4(a)(i)(B) hereof or the Company’s requiring the Executive to
travel on Company business to a substantially greater extent than required immediately
prior to the Effective Date;
(iv) any purported termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment otherwise than
as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or
(v) any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 11(c) of this Agreement.
For purposes of this Section 5(c), any good faith determination of “Good Reason” made by the
Executive shall be conclusive. The Executive’s mental or physical incapacity following the
occurrence of an event described above in clauses (i) through (v) shall not affect the Executive’s
ability to terminate employment for Good Reason.
(d) Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company for Cause, or by the
Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto
given in accordance with Section 12(d) of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a
“Notice of Termination” means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination
provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable
detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s
employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below)
is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall
be not more than thirty days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the
Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a
showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company,
respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such
fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive’s or the Company’s rights hereunder.
(e) Date of Termination. “Date of Termination” means (i) if the Executive’s
employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of
receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified therein, as the case may be, (ii)
if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the
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Company other than for Cause or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the
Company notifies the Executive of such termination and (iii) if the Executive’s employment is
terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of
the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be.
6. Obligations of the Company upon Termination. (a) Good Reason; Other Than for
Cause, Death or Disability. If, during the Employment Period, the Company shall terminate the
Executive’s employment other than for Cause or Disability or the Executive shall terminate
employment for Good Reason:
(i) the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in cash the aggregate of the
following amounts:
A. the sum of (1) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination
to the extent not theretofore paid, (2) the product of (x) the higher of (I) the
Recent Annual Bonus and (II) the Annual Bonus paid or payable, including any bonus
or portion thereof which has been earned but deferred (and annualized for any fiscal
year consisting of less than twelve (12) full months or during which the Executive
was employed for less than twelve (12) full months and not otherwise paid a full
year’s bonus for such year), for the most recently completed fiscal year during the
Employment Period, if any (such higher amount being referred to as the “Highest
Annual Bonus”) and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days
in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination, and the denominator of
which is 365 and (3) any accrued vacation pay, in each case to the extent not
theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (1), (2), and (3)
shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Accrued Obligations”); and
B. the amount equal to the product of (1) two and (2) the sum of (x) the Executive’s
Annual Base Salary and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus; and
C. an amount equal to the excess of (a) the actuarial equivalent of the benefit
under the Company’s qualified defined benefit retirement plan (the “Retirement
Plan”) (utilizing actuarial assumptions no less favorable to the Executive than
those in effect under the Company’s Retirement Plan immediately prior to the
Effective Date), and any excess or supplemental retirement plan in which the
Executive participates (together, the “SERP”) which the Executive would
receive if the Executive’s employment continued for two years after the Date of
Termination assuming for this purpose that (x) all accrued benefits are fully
vested, (y) the Executive is two years older and (z) the Executive is credited with
two more years of service, and, assuming that the Executive’s compensation in each
of the two years is that required by Section 4(b)(i) and Section 4(b)(ii) payable in
equal monthly installments for such two-year period, over (b) the actuarial
equivalent of the Executive’s actual benefit (paid or payable), if any, under the
Retirement Plan and the SERP as of the Date of Termination.
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Payments under this Section 6(a)(i) shall be made within 30 days after the Date of Termination;
provided, that to the extent required in order to avoid the imposition of taxes and
penalties on the Executive under Section 409A of the Code, cash amounts that would otherwise be
payable under this Section 6(a)(i) during the six-month period immediately following the Date of
Termination shall instead be paid, with interest on any delayed payment at the applicable federal
rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Code (“Interest”), on the first business
day after the date that is six (6) months following the Executive’s “separation from service”
within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.
(ii) for two years after the Executive’s Date of Termination, or such longer period as may
be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice, or policy (the
“Benefit Continuation Period”), the Company shall continue benefits to the
Executive and/or the Executive’s family at least equal to, and at the same cost to the
Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as those which would have been provided to them in
accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 4(b)(iv)
of this Agreement (excepting any plan or insurance coverage that contains an “active at
work” requirement) if the Executive’s employment had not been terminated or, if more
favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to
other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families,
provided, however, that if the Executive becomes reemployed with another
employer and is eligible to receive medical or other welfare benefits under another
employer provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be
secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of
eligibility. For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the time of commencement of
benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs
and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until two years
after the Date of Termination and to have retired on the last day of such period. The
Executive’s entitlement to COBRA continuation coverage under Section 4980B of the Code
“COBRA Coverage”) shall not be offset by the provision of benefits under this
Section 6(a)(ii) and the period of COBRA Coverage shall commence at the end of the Benefit
Continuation Period;
(iii) the Company shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with
outplacement services the scope and provider of which shall be selected by the Executive in
his sole discretion; provided, that such outplacement benefits shall end not later
than the last day of the second calendar year that begins after the Date of Termination;
and
(iv) to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or
provide to the Executive any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or
which the Executive is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy or practice or
contract or agreement of the Company and its affiliated
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companies (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the
“Other Benefits”).
(b) Death. If the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s
death during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to
the Executive’s legal representatives under this Agreement, other than for payment of Accrued
Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be
paid to the Executive’s estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days
of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other
Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executive’s
estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most
favorable benefits provided by the Company and affiliated companies to the estates and
beneficiaries of peer executives of the Company and such affiliated companies under such plans,
programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to
other peer executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120-day period immediately
preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive’s estate and/or the Executive’s
beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executive’s death with respect to other peer
executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their beneficiaries.
(c) Disability. If the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the
Executive’s Disability during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further
obligations to the Executive, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment
or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum
in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination, provided, that to the extent required in
order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, amounts and benefits to be paid or provided under
this Section 6(c) shall be paid, with Interest, or provided to the Executive on the first business
day after the date that is six (6) months following the Executive’s “separation from service”
within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits,
the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be
entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least
equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by the Company and its affiliated companies
to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and
policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer
executives and their families at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the
Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as in effect
at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its
affiliated companies and their families.
(d) Cause, Etc.; Other than for Good Reason. If the Executive’s employment shall be
terminated for Cause during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further
obligations to the Executive other than the obligation to pay to the Executive (x) his Annual Base
Salary through the Date of Termination, and (y) Other Benefits, in each case to the extent
theretofore unpaid. If the Executive voluntarily terminates employment during the Employment
Period, excluding a termination for Good
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Reason, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for
Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. In such case, all
Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date
of Termination; provided, that to the extent required in order to comply with Section 409A
of the Code, amounts and benefits to be paid or provided under this sentence of Section 6(d) shall
be paid, with Interest, or provided to the Executive on the first business day after the date that
is six (6) months following the Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section
409A of the Code.
7. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the
Executive’s continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by
the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor,
subject to Section 12(h), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the
Executive may have under any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated
companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to
receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the
Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be
payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement except
as explicitly modified by this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Executive’s resignation under this Agreement with or without Good Reason shall in no way affect the
Executive’s ability to terminate employment by reason of the Executive’s “retirement” under any
compensation and benefits plans, programs or arrangements of the affiliated companies, including
without limitation any retirement or pension plans or arrangements or to be eligible to receive
benefits under any compensation or benefit plans, programs or arrangements of the affiliated
companies, including without limitation any retirement or pension plan or arrangement of the
affiliated companies or substitute plans adopted by the Company or its successors, and any
termination which otherwise qualifies as Good Reason shall be treated as such even if it is also a
“retirement” for purposes of any such plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Executive
receives payments and benefits pursuant to Section 6(a) of this Agreement, the Executive shall not
be entitled to any severance pay or benefits under any severance plan, program or policy of the
Company and the affiliated companies, unless otherwise specifically provided therein in a specific
reference to this Agreement.
8. Full Settlement. The Company’s obligation to make the payments provided for in
this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any
set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other claim, right or action which the Company may
have against the Executive or others. In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other
employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive
under any of the provisions of this Agreement and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not
the Executive obtains other employment. The Company agrees to pay as incurred, to the full extent
permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses which the Executive may reasonably incur as a result
of any contest (regardless of the outcome thereof) by the Company, the Executive or others of the
validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of
this Agree-
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ment or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by the Executive
about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement), plus, in each case, Interest.
9. Certain Additional Payments by the Company.
(a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below,
in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the
benefit of the Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments
required under this Section 9) (a “Payment”) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by
Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to
such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter
collectively referred to as the “Excise Tax”), then the Executive shall be entitled to
receive an additional payment (a “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that after payment
by the Executive of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such
taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed
with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, but excluding any income
taxes and penalties imposed pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, the Executive retains an amount
of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this Section 9(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled
to a Gross-Up Payment, but that the Payments do not exceed 110% of the greatest amount (the
“Reduced Amount”) that could be paid to the Executive such that the receipt of Payments
would not give rise to any Excise Tax, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and
the Payments, in the aggregate, shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount. The reduction of the
amounts payable hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by first reducing the payments under
Section 6(a)(i), unless an alternative method of reduction is elected by the Executive, and in any
event shall be made in such a manner as to maximize the economic present value of all Payments
actually made to the Executive, as determined by the Accounting Firm using the discount rate
required by Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code. For purposes of reducing the Payments to the Reduced
Amount, only amounts payable under this Agreement (and no other Payments) shall be reduced. If the
reduction of the amount payable under this Agreement would not result in a reduction of the
Parachute Value of all Payments to the Reduced Amount, no amounts payable under the Agreement shall
be reduced pursuant to this Section 9(a). The Company’s obligation to make Gross-Up Payments under
this Section 9 shall not be conditioned upon the Executive’s termination of employment.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 9(c), all determinations required to be made under
this Section 9, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such
Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be
made by such nationally recognized certified public accounting firm (other than the firm then
serving as the independent auditor of the Company or the firm then serving as the independent
auditor of the acquiring Person in a Change of Control) as may be designated by the Executive (the
“Accounting Firm”) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company
and the
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Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a
Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. In the event that the Accounting
Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change
of Control, the Executive shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the
determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the
Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by
the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 9, shall be paid by the
Company to the Executive within five days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination.
Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a
result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial
determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will
not have been made by the Company should have been made (“Underpayment”), consistent with
the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Company exhausts its
remedies pursuant to Section 9(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any
Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred
and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the
Executive.
(c) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue
Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment.
Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after
the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of
such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay
such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such
notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with
respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the
expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:
(i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such
claim,
(ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall
reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting
legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the
Company,
(iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim,
and
(iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim;
provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and
expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and
shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise
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Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of
such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing
provisions of this Section 9(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with
such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals,
proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may,
at its sole option, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and ▇▇▇ for a refund or
contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to
a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one
or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that
if the Company pays such claim and directs the Executive to ▇▇▇ for a refund, the Company shall
indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax
(including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such payment or with
respect to any imputed income with respect to such payment; and further provided
that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year
of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely
to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Company’s control of the contest shall be limited to
issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and the Executive shall
be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal
Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.
(d) If, after the receipt by the Executive of a Gross-Up Payment or a payment by the Company
pursuant to Section 9(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such
claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Company’s complying with the requirements of Section
9(c)) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or
credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after payment of an amount on the
Executive’s behalf by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), a determination is made that the
Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not
notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the
expiration of 30 days after such determination, then the amount of such payment shall offset, to
the extent thereof, by the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 9, the Company may, in its sole
discretion, withhold and pay over to the Internal Revenue Service or any other applicable taxing
authority, for the benefit of the Executive, all or any portion of any Gross-Up Payment, and the
Executive hereby consents to such withholding.
10. Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for
the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to
the Company or any of its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses, which shall have
been obtained by the Executive during the Executive’s employment by the Company or any of its
affiliated companies and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the
Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination
of the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written
consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or
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divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those
designated by it. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 10
constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive
under this Agreement.
11. Successors. (a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior
written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or
the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
enforceable by the Executive’s legal representatives.
(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its
successors and assigns. Except as provided in Section 11(c), without the prior written consent of
the Executive, this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company.
(c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger,
consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the
Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same
extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As
used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any
successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this
Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
12. Miscellaneous. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of
laws.
(b) The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no
force or effect.
(c) This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement
executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any compensation or benefits provided by this Agreement may
result in the application of Section 409A of the Code, the Company shall, in consultation with the
Executive, modify the Agreement in the least restrictive manner necessary in order to exclude such
compensation from the definition of “deferred compensation” within the meaning of such Section 409A
of the Code or in order to comply with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code, other applicable
provision(s) of the Code and/or any rules, regulations or other regulatory guidance issued under
such statutory provisions and without any diminution in the value of the payments and benefits to
the Executive.
(d) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by
hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested,
postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Executive:
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At the most recent address on file for the Executive at the Company.
If to the Company:
Comerica Incorporated
Comerica Tower at Detroit Center
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Executive Vice President, Human Resources Director
Comerica Tower at Detroit Center
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Executive Vice President, Human Resources Director
or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance
herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.
(e) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
(f) The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal,
state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or
regulation.
(g) The Executive’s or the Company’s failure to insist upon strict compliance with any
provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may
have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment
for Good Reason pursuant to Section 5(c)(i)-(v) of this Agreement, shall not be deemed to be a
waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.
(h) The Executive and the Company acknowledge that, except as may otherwise be provided under
any other written agreement between the Executive and the Company, the employment of the Executive
by the Company is “at will” and, subject to Section 1(a) hereof, prior to the Effective Date, the
Executive’s employment and/or this Agreement may be terminated by either the Executive or the
Company at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further
rights under this Agreement. From and after the Effective Date this Agreement shall supersede any
other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive’s hand and, pursuant to the
authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in
its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
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| COMERICA INCORPORATED | ||||||
| By | ||||||
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