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EXHIBIT 1.1
3,000,000 SHARES
SILVERSTREAM SOFTWARE, INC.
COMMON STOCK, $.001 PAR VALUE
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
__________, 1999
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_____________, 1999
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc.
XX Xxxxx Securities Corporation
c/o Morgan Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
0000 Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Dear Sirs and Mesdames:
SilverStream Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"),
proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters named in Schedule I
hereto (the "UNDERWRITERS") 3,000,000 shares of its Common Stock, $.001 par
value per share (the "FIRM SHARES"). The Company also proposes to issue and sell
to the several Underwriters not more than an additional 450,000 shares of its
Common Stock, $.001 par value per share (the "ADDITIONAL SHARES"), if and to the
extent that you, as Managers of the offering, shall have determined to exercise,
on behalf of the Underwriters, the right to purchase such shares of common stock
granted to the Underwriters in Section 2 hereof. The Firm Shares and the
Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "SHARES." The
shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, of the Company to be
outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby are hereinafter
referred to as the "COMMON STOCK."
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"COMMISSION") a registration statement, including a prospectus, relating to the
Shares. The registration statement as amended at the time it becomes effective,
including the information (if any) deemed to be part of the registration
statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), is hereinafter
referred to as the "REGISTRATION STATEMENT"; the prospectus in the form first
used to confirm sales of Shares is hereinafter referred to as the "PROSPECTUS".
If the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement to register
additional shares of Common Stock pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities
Act (the "RULE 462 REGISTRATION STATEMENT"), then any reference herein to the
term "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall be deemed to include such Rule 462
Registration Statement.
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated ("XXXXXX XXXXXXX") has agreed to
reserve up to 150,000 Shares to be purchased by it under this Agreement for sale
to the Company's directors, officers and employees and other parties related to
the Company
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(collectively, "PARTICIPANTS"), as set forth in the Prospectus under the heading
"Underwriters" (the "DIRECTED SHARE PROGRAM"). The Shares to be sold by Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx pursuant to the Directed Share Program are referred to hereinafter as
the "DIRECTED SHARES". Any Directed Shares not orally confirmed for purchase by
any Participant by the end of the business day on which this Agreement is
executed will be offered to the public by the Underwriters as set forth in the
Prospectus.
1. Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and warrants
to and agrees with each of the Underwriters that:
(a) The Registration Statement has become effective; no stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in
effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or, to
the Company's knowledge, threatened by the Commission.
(b) (i) The Registration Statement, when it became effective,
did not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading; (ii) the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable,
will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the
applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; and
(iii) the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented,
if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set
forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus based upon information
relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such
Underwriter through you expressly for use therein.
(c) The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and
authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described
in the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business
or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification,
except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good
standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(d) Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated,
is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and
authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described
in the Prospectus and is duly qualified to
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transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property
requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to
be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material
adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
all of the issued shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the
Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully
paid and non-assessable and, except for director qualifying shares, are
owned directly by the Company, free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, equities or claims.
(e) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company.
(f) The authorized capital stock of the Company conforms as to
legal matters to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus.
(g) The shares of Common Stock outstanding prior to the
issuance of the Shares have been duly authorized and are validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
(h) The Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and
delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such
Shares will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.
(i) The execution and delivery by the Company of, and the
performance by the Company of its obligations under, this Agreement
will not contravene any provision of applicable law or the certificate
of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or any agreement or other
instrument binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is
material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or any
judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court
having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary, and no consent,
approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any
governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the
Company of its obligations under this Agreement, except such as may be
required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in
connection with the offer and sale of the Shares.
(j) There has not occurred any material adverse change, or any
development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the
condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from
that set forth in the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments or
supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement).
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(k) There are no (i) legal or governmental proceedings pending
or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened to which the Company or any
of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the properties of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject that are required to be
described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not
so described or (ii) statutes, regulations, contracts or other
documents that are required to be described in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement that are not described or filed as required.
(l) Each preliminary prospectus filed as part of the
registration statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment
thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act,
complied when so filed in all material respects with the Securities Act
and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(m) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the
offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds
thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be an "investment
company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended.
(n) The Company and its subsidiaries (i) are in compliance
with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and
regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the
environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or
contaminants ("ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS"); (ii) have received all permits,
licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable
Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii)
are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit,
license or approval, except where such noncompliance with Environmental
Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals
or failure to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits,
licenses or approvals would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a
material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
(o) There are no costs or liabilities associated with
Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or
operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or
compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval,
any related constraints on operating activities and any potential
liabilities to third parties) which would, singly or in the aggregate,
have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole.
(p) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information
is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (i) the
Company and its subsidiaries have not incurred any material liability
or obligation, direct or contingent, nor entered into any material
transaction not in the ordinary course of business; (ii) the Company
has not purchased any of its outstanding capital stock,
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nor declared, paid or otherwise made any dividend or distribution of
any kind on its capital stock other than ordinary and customary
dividends; and (iii) there has not been any material change in the
capital stock, short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company and its
subsidiaries, except in each case as described in the Prospectus.
(q) The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable
title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title
to all personal property owned by them which is material to the
business of the Company and its subsidiaries, in each case free and
clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are
described in the Prospectus or such as do not materially affect the
value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and
proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its
subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease by
the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid,
subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not
material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made
of such property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries, in
each case except as described in the Prospectus.
(r) The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess, or can
acquire on reasonable terms, all material patents, patent rights,
licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and
other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential
information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks and
trade names currently employed by them in connection with the business
now operated by them, and neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement of or conflict
with asserted rights of others with respect to any of the foregoing
which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable
decision, ruling or finding, would have a material adverse effect on
the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(s) No material labor dispute with the employees of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries exists, except as described in the
Prospectus, or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent; and the
Company is not aware of any existing, threatened or imminent labor
disturbance by the employees of any of its principal suppliers,
manufacturers or contractors that could have a material adverse effect
on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(t) The Company and its subsidiaries are insured by insurers
of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks
and in such amounts as, in the Company's reasonable judgment, are
prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged;
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been refused any
insurance coverage sought or applied for; and neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has any reason to believe that it will not be
able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such
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coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as
may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have
a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, except as described in the Prospectus.
(u) The Company and its subsidiaries possess all certificates,
authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or
foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective
businesses other than those which, if not so possessed, would not have
a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit which,
singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision,
ruling or finding, would have a material adverse effect on the Company
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except as described the
Prospectus.
(v) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system
of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management's general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to
maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only
in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken
with respect to any differences.
(w) The accountants who have certified or shall certify the
financial statements filed or to be filed with the Commission as part
of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are independent
accountants as required by the Securities Act. The consolidated
financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (together with
the related notes thereto) included in the Registration Statement
present fairly the financial position and results of operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries at the respective dates and for the
respective periods to which they apply, subject to normal year-end
adjustments. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied
throughout the periods involved except as otherwise stated therein.
(x) The Shares have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq
National Market, subject to official notice of issuance.
(y) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings
between the Company and any person granting such person the right to
require the Company to file a registration statement under the
Securities Act with respect to any securities
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of the Company or to require the Company to include such securities
with the Shares registered pursuant to the Registration Statement,
other than the Third Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement
dated March 1, 1999, as amended, for which an appropriate waiver has
been obtained.
(z) The Company has complied with all provisions of Section
517.075, Florida Statutes relating to doing business with the
Government of Cuba or with any person or affiliate located in Cuba.
(aa) The Company has reviewed its operations and that
of its subsidiaries to evaluate the extent to which the business or
operations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries will be affected
by the Year 2000 Problem (that is, any significant risk that computer
hardware or software applications used by the Company and its
subsidiaries will not, in the case of dates or time periods occurring
after December 31, 1999, function at least as effectively as in the
case of dates or time periods occurring prior to January 1, 2000); as a
result of such review, (i) the Company has no reason to believe, and
does not believe, that (A) there are any issues related to the
Company's preparedness to address the Year 2000 Problem that are of a
character required to be described or referred to in the Registration
Statement or Prospectus which have not been accurately described in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus and (B) the Year 2000 Problem will
have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or
otherwise, or on the earnings, business or operations of the Company
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or result in any material loss
or interference with the business or operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (ii) the Company reasonably
believes, after due inquiry, that the suppliers, vendors, customers or
other material third parties used or served by the Company and such
subsidiaries are addressing or will address the Year 2000 Problem in a
timely manner, except to the extent that a failure to address the Year
2000 Problem by any supplier, vendor, customer or material third party
would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or
otherwise, or on the earnings, business or operations of the Company
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(bb) The Registration Statement, the Prospectus and
any preliminary prospectus comply, and any amendments or supplements
thereto will comply, with any applicable laws or regulations of foreign
jurisdictions in which the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus, as
amended or supplemented, if applicable, are distributed in connection
with the Directed Share Program.
(cc) No consent, approval, authorization or order of,
or qualification with, any governmental body or agency, other than
those obtained, is required in connection with the offering of the
Directed Shares in any jurisdiction where the Directed Shares are being
offered.
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(dd) The Company has not offered, or caused Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx to offer, Shares to any person pursuant to the Directed Share
Program with the specific intent to unlawfully influence (i) a customer
or supplier of the Company to alter the customer's or supplier's level
or type of business with the Company, or (ii) a trade journalist or
publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company
or its products.
2. Agreements to Sell and Purchase. The Company hereby agrees to sell
to the several Underwriters, and each Underwriter, upon the basis of the
representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the conditions
hereinafter stated, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the
Company the respective numbers of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule I hereto
opposite its name at $______ a share (the "PURCHASE PRICE").
On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, the Company agrees to sell
to the Underwriters the Additional Shares, and the Underwriters shall have a
one-time right to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to 450,000 Additional
Shares at the Purchase Price. If you, on behalf of the Underwriters, elect to
exercise such option, you shall so notify the Company in writing not later than
30 days after the date of this Agreement, which notice shall specify the number
of Additional Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters and the date on which
such shares are to be purchased. Such date may be the same as the Closing Date
(as defined below) but not earlier than the Closing Date nor later than ten
business days after the date of such notice. Additional Shares may be purchased
as provided in Section 4 hereof solely for the purpose of covering
over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares. If any
Additional Shares are to be purchased, each Underwriter agrees, severally and
not jointly, to purchase the number of Additional Shares (subject to such
adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as you may determine) that bears the
same proportion to the total number of Additional Shares to be purchased as the
number of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule I hereto opposite the name of such
Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares.
The Company hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period
ending 180 days after the date of the Prospectus, (i) offer, pledge, sell,
contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option
or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or
otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common
Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
Common Stock or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to
another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of
the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii)
above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in
cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A) the Shares to
be sold hereunder, (B) the issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock
upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security
outstanding on the date hereof that is described in the
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Prospectus or of which the Underwriters have been advised in writing or (C) the
issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock or options to purchase shares
of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Company's stock plans as described in the
Prospectus, provided that any such shares of Common Stock described in this
clause (C), whether to be issued directly or upon exercise of any option, shall
not be issued prior to the 181st day after the date of the Prospectus unless the
recipient of such shares executes and delivers to you on or before the date of
such issuance a "lock-up" agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A
hereto.
3. Terms of Public Offering. The Company is advised by you that the
Underwriters propose to make a public offering of their respective portions of
the Shares as soon after the Registration Statement and this Agreement have
become effective as in your judgment is advisable. The Company is further
advised by you that the Shares are to be offered to the public initially at
$_____________ a share (the "PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE") and to certain dealers
selected by you at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $______
a share under the Public Offering Price, and that any Underwriter may allow, and
such dealers may reallow, a concession, not in excess of $_____ a share, to any
Underwriter or to certain other dealers.
4. Payment and Delivery. Payment for the Firm Shares shall be made to
the Company in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City
against delivery of such Firm Shares for the respective accounts of the several
Underwriters at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on ____________, 1999, or at
such other time on the same or such other date, not later than _________, 1999,
as shall be designated in writing by you. The time and date of such payment are
hereinafter referred to as the "CLOSING DATE". The closing of the offering and
sale of the Firm Shares will be held at the offices of Xxxx and Xxxx LLP, 00
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx.
Payment for any Additional Shares shall be made to the Company in
Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City against delivery
of such Additional Shares for the respective accounts of the several
Underwriters at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date specified in the
notice described in Section 2 or at such other time on the same or on such other
date, in any event not later than _______, 1999, as shall be designated in
writing by you. The time and date of such payment are hereinafter referred to as
the "OPTION CLOSING DATE". The closing of the offering and sale of the
Additional Shares will be held at the offices of Xxxx and Xxxx LLP, 00 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx.
Certificates for the Firm Shares and Additional Shares shall be in
definitive form and registered in such names and in such denominations as you
shall request in writing not later than one full business day prior to the
Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be. The certificates
evidencing the Firm Shares and Additional Shares shall be delivered to you on
the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for the
respective accounts of the several Underwriters, with any transfer taxes payable
in
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connection with the transfer of the Shares to the Underwriters duly paid,
against payment of the Purchase Price therefor.
5. Conditions to the Underwriters' Obligations. The obligations of the
Company to sell the Shares to the Underwriters and the several obligations of
the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Shares on the Closing Date are
subject to the condition that the Registration Statement shall have become
effective not later than [4:30] p.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof.
The several obligations of the Underwriters are subject to the
following further conditions:
(a) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and prior to the Closing Date:
(i) if any of the Company's securities are rated by
any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization,"
as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under
the Securities Act, there shall not have occurred any
downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any
intended or potential downgrading or of any review for a
possible change that does not indicate the direction of the
possible change, in the rating accorded any such securities;
and
(ii) there shall not have occurred any change, or any
development involving a prospective change, in the condition,
financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, from that set forth in the Prospectus (exclusive of any
amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of
this Agreement) that, in your judgment, is material and
adverse and that makes it, in your judgment, impracticable to
market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated
in the Prospectus.
(b) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date a
certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer
of the Company, to the effect set forth in Section 5(a)(i) above and to
the effect that the representations and warranties of the Company
contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date
and that the Company has complied with all of the agreements and
satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or
satisfied hereunder on or before the Closing Date.
The officer signing and delivering such certificate may rely upon the
best of his or her knowledge as to proceedings threatened.
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(c) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date
an opinion of Xxxx and Xxxx LLP, outside counsel for the Company, dated
the Closing Date, to the effect that:
(i) the Company has been duly incorporated, is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the
corporate power and authority to own its property and to
conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is
duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the State of California,
the State of Georgia, the State of Illinois, the State of
Kentucky, the State of Maryland, the State of Michigan, the
State of Minnesota, the State of New Jersey, the State of New
York, the State of Ohio, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the
State of Texas and the State of Virginia, which to such
counsel's knowledge are the only jurisdictions in which the
Company owns or leases real property or maintains an office in
the United States;
(ii) to such counsel's knowledge, the Company has no
subsidiaries except as set forth on Exhibit 21.1 of the
Registration Statement, and each domestic subsidiary of the
Company listed on Exhibit 21.1 of the Registration Statement
has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a
corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, and has the corporate power
and authority to own its property and to conduct its business
as described in the Prospectus;
(iii) the authorized capital stock of the Company
conforms as to legal matters to the description thereof
contained in the Prospectus and the Shares have been duly
authorized for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market;
(iv) the shares of Common Stock outstanding prior to
the issuance of the Shares have been duly authorized and are
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable;
(v) all of the issued shares of capital stock of each
domestic subsidiary of the Company listed on Exhibit 21.1 of
the Registration Statement have been duly authorized and
validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are
owned of record directly by the Company, and none of the
documents filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or
that are listed on a schedule to be provided by or on behalf
of the Underwriters create any liens, encumbrances, equities
or claims on any such shares;
(vi) the Shares have been duly authorized and, when
issued and delivered and paid for by the Underwriters in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and
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the issuance of such Shares will not be subject to any
preemptive rights under the Delaware General Corporation Law,
statute, the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the
Company or, to such counsel's knowledge, similar rights
granted by contract;
(vii) this Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company;
(viii) the execution and delivery by the Company of,
and the performance by the Company of its obligations under,
this Agreement will not contravene any provision of applicable
law or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the
Company or, to such counsel's knowledge, any agreement or
other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its
subsidiaries that has been filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement, or, to such counsel's knowledge, any
judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or
court having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary,
and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or
qualification with, any governmental body or agency is
required for the performance by the Company of its obligations
under this Agreement, except such as may have been obtained or
made under the Securities Act and such as may be required by
the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in
connection with the offer and sale of the Shares;
(ix) to such counsel's knowledge, (i) no shares of
Common Stock are required pursuant to any agreement or other
right to be registered under the Registration Statement, and
(ii) no person has the right to require such registration,
except such rights that have either been satisfied or validly
waived;
(x) the statements (1) in the Prospectus under the
captions "Risk Factors -Anti-Takeover Provisions In Our
Charter Documents And Delaware Law Could Prevent or Delay a
Change in Control of Our Company," "Management - Benefit
Plans," "Description of Capital Stock," "Shares Eligible For
Future Sale," and the first, second, fourth, sixth, eighth,
tenth and eleventh paragraphs under "Underwriters" and (2) in
the Registration Statement in Items 14 and 15, in each case
insofar as such statements constitute summaries of the legal
matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly
present the information called for with respect to such legal
matters, documents and proceedings and fairly summarize the
matters referred to therein;
(xi) after due inquiry, such counsel does not know of
any legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to
which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to
which any of the properties of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is subject that are required to be
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described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and
are not so described or of any statutes, regulations,
contracts or other documents that are required by the
Securities Act or by the rules and regulations thereunder to
be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus
or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that
are not described or filed as required;
(xii) the Company is not and, after giving effect to
the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the
proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be
an "investment company" as such term is defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
(xiii) such counsel (1) is of the opinion that the
Registration Statement and Prospectus (except for financial
statements and schedules and other financial and statistical
data included therein as to which such counsel need not
express any opinion) comply as to form in all material
respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder; (2) has no reason to
believe that (except for financial statements and schedules
and other financial and statistical data as to which such
counsel need not express any belief) the Registration
Statement and the prospectus included therein at the time the
Registration Statement became effective contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading; and (3) has no reason to
believe that (except for financial statements and schedules
and other financial and statistical data as to which such
counsel need not express any belief) the Prospectus contains
any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading.
(d) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date
an opinion of ___________, _____________, counsel for the Company,
dated the Closing Date, to the effect that:
(i) _______________ (the "_________ Subsidiary") has
been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation
under the laws of _______, has the corporate power and
authority to own its property and to conduct its business as
now conducted and is duly qualified to transact business and
is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct
of its business or its ownership or leasing of property
requires such qualification, except to the extent that the
failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not
have a material adverse effect on the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
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(ii) all of the issued shares of capital stock of the
_______ Subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and
issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned
directly by the Company, free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, equities or claims, and there are no options,
warrants or rights to purchase, or other agreements or
obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligation into
any shares of capital stock or ownership interest in the
_______ Subsidiary; and
(iii) after due inquiry, such counsel does not know
of any legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened
to which the _______ Subsidiary is a party or to which any of
the properties of the _______ Subsidiary is subject.
(e) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date
an opinion of Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx, LLP, counsel for the
Underwriters, dated the Closing Date, covering the matters referred to
in Sections 5(c)(vi), 5(c)(vii), 5(c)(x) (but only as to the statements
in the Prospectus under "Description of Capital Stock" and
"Underwriters") and 5(c)(xiii) above.
With respect to Section 5(c)(xiii) above, Xxxx and Xxxx LLP
and Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx, LLP may state that their opinion and
belief are based upon their participation in the preparation of the
Registration Statement and Prospectus and any amendments or supplements
thereto and review and discussion of the contents thereof, but are
without independent check or verification, except as specified.
The opinions of Xxxx and Xxxx LLP and ___________ described in
Sections 5(c) and 5(d) above shall be rendered to the Underwriters at
the request of the Company and shall so state therein.
(f) The Underwriters shall have received, on each of the date
hereof and the Closing Date, a letter dated the date hereof or the
Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to
the Underwriters, from Ernst & Young LLP, independent public
accountants, containing statements and information of the type
ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to underwriters
with respect to the financial statements and certain financial
information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;
provided that the letter delivered on the Closing Date shall use a
"cut-off date" not earlier than the date hereof.
(g) The "lock-up" agreements, each substantially in the form
of Exhibit A hereto, between you and certain shareholders, officers and
directors of the Company relating to sales and certain other
dispositions of shares of Common Stock or certain other securities,
delivered to you on or before the date hereof, shall be in full force
and effect on the Closing Date.
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The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase Additional
Shares hereunder are subject to the delivery to you on the Option Closing Date
of such documents as you may reasonably request with respect to the good
standing of the Company, the due authorization and issuance of the Additional
Shares and other matters related to the issuance of the Additional Shares.
6. Covenants of the Company. In further consideration of the agreements
of the Underwriters herein contained, the Company covenants with each
Underwriter as follows:
(a) To furnish to you, without charge, four signed copies of
the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and for
delivery to each other Underwriter a conformed copy of the Registration
Statement (without exhibits thereto) and to furnish to you in New York
City, without charge, prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the
business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement and during the
period mentioned in Section 6(c) below, as many copies of the
Prospectus and any supplements and amendments thereto or to the
Registration Statement as you may reasonably request.
(b) Before amending or supplementing the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus, to furnish to you a copy of each such
proposed amendment or supplement and not to file any such proposed
amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object, and to file
with the Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule
424(b) under the Securities Act any prospectus required to be filed
pursuant to such Rule.
(c) If, during such period after the first date of the public
offering of the Shares as in the opinion of counsel for the
Underwriters the Prospectus is required by law to be delivered in
connection with sales by an Underwriter or dealer, any event shall
occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend
or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a
purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the
Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to
comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare, file with the
Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to
the dealers (whose names and addresses you will furnish to the Company)
to which Shares may have been sold by you on behalf of the Underwriters
and to any other dealers upon request, either amendments or supplements
to the Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus as so
amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances
when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so
that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with law.
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(d) To endeavor to qualify the Shares for offer and sale under
the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as you shall
reasonably request.
(e) To make generally available to the Company's security
holders and to you as soon as practicable an earnings statement
covering the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2000 that
satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(f) Whether or not the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, to pay or
cause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of its
obligations under this Agreement, including: (1) the fees,
disbursements and expenses of the Company's counsel and the Company's
accountants in connection with the registration and delivery of the
Shares under the Securities Act and all other fees or expenses in
connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration
Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus and amendments
and supplements to any of the foregoing, including all printing costs
associated therewith, and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof
to the Underwriters and dealers, in the quantities hereinabove
specified; (2) all costs and expenses related to the transfer and
delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, including any transfer or
other taxes payable thereon; (3) the cost of printing or producing any
Blue Sky or Legal Investment memorandum in connection with the offer
and sale of the Shares under state securities laws and all expenses in
connection with the qualification of the Shares for offer and sale
under state securities laws as provided in Section 6(d) hereof,
including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and
in connection with the Blue Sky or Legal Investment memorandum; (4) all
filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the
Underwriters incurred in connection with the review and qualification
of the offering of the Shares by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.; (5) all fees and expenses in connection with the
preparation and filing of the registration statement on Form 8-A
relating to the Common Stock and all costs and expenses incident to
listing the Shares on the Nasdaq National Market; (6) the cost of
printing certificates representing the Shares; (7) the costs and
charges of any transfer agent, registrar or depositary; (8) the costs
and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any
"road show" undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering
of the Shares, including, without limitation, expenses associated with
the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of
any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations
with the prior approval of the Company, travel and lodging expenses of
the representatives and officers of the Company and any such
consultants, and the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with
the road show; (9) all other costs and expenses incident to the
performance of the obligations of the Company hereunder for which
provision is not otherwise made in this Section; and (10) all fees and
disbursements of counsel incurred by the Underwriters in connection
with the Directed Share
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Program and stamp duties, similar taxes or duties or other taxes, if
any, incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Share
Program. It is understood, however, that except as provided in this
Section, Section 7 entitled "Indemnity and Contribution", and the last
paragraph of Section 10 below, the Underwriters will pay all of their
costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of their counsel,
stock transfer taxes payable on resale of any of the Shares by them and
any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.
(g) To place stop transfer orders on any Directed Shares that
have been sold to Participants subject to the three month restriction
on sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or hypothecation imposed by NASD
Regulation, Inc. under its Interpretative Material 2110-1 on
free-riding and withholding to the extent necessary to ensure
compliance with the three month restrictions.
(h) To comply with all applicable securities and other laws,
rules and regulations in each jurisdiction in which the Directed Shares
are offered in connection with the Directed Share Program.
7. Indemnity and Contribution. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and
hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any
Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "EXCHANGE
ACT"), from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities
(including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred
in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused
by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained
in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof, any preliminary
prospectus or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall
have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto), or caused by any omission
or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except
insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such
untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon
information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by
such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein; provided, however, that
the foregoing indemnity agreement with respect to any preliminary prospectus
shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter from whom the person asserting
any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities purchased Shares, or any person
controlling such Underwriter, if a copy of the Prospectus (as then amended or
supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements
thereto) was not sent or given by or on behalf of such Underwriter to such
person, if required by law so to have been delivered, at or prior to the written
confirmation of the sale of the Shares to such person, and if the Prospectus (as
so amended or supplemented) would have cured the defect giving rise to such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities, unless such failure is the result of
noncompliance by the Company with Section 6(a) hereof.
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(b) Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify
and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the
Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within
the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the
Exchange Act to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to
such Underwriter, but only with reference to information relating to such
Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you
expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the
Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto.
(c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation)
shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be
sought pursuant to Section 7(a) or 7(b), such person (the "INDEMNIFIED PARTY")
shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the
"INDEMNIFYING PARTY") in writing and the indemnifying party, upon request of the
indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the
indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and
disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such
proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own
counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of
such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified
party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the
named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include
both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both
parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential
differing interests between them. It is understood that the indemnifying party
shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of any indemnified party in
connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction,
be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition
to any local counsel) for all such indemnified parties and that all such fees
and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be
designated in writing by Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, in the case of parties indemnified
pursuant to Section 7(a), and by the Company, in the case of parties indemnified
pursuant to Section 7(b). The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any
settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if
settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the
indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against
any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding
the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested
in writing an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and
expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second and third sentences of this
paragraph, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any
settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such
settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such indemnifying
party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have
reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the
date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written
consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or
threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have
been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such
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indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of
such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter
of such proceeding.
(d) To the extent the indemnification provided for in Section 7(a) or
7(b) is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any
losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each
indemnifying party under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such
indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by
such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the
other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by
clause 7(d)(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause
7(d)(i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of
the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or
omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well
as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received
by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in
connection with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be in the same
respective proportions as the net proceeds from the offering of the Shares
(before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the total underwriting
discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set
forth in the table on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate Public
Offering Price of the Shares. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand
and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to,
among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties'
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such statement or omission. The Underwriters' respective obligations to
contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to the
respective number of Shares they have purchased hereunder, and not joint.
(e) The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just or
equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata
allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the
equitable considerations referred to in Section 7(d). The amount paid or payable
by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and
liabilities referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed
to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any
amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares
underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public
exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been
required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission
or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within
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the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to
contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in this Section 7 are not exclusive
and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to
any indemnified party at law or in equity.
(f) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section
7 and the representations, warranties and other statements of the Company
contained in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect
regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made
by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any person controlling any Underwriter or
by or on behalf of the Company, its officers or directors or any person
controlling the Company and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any of the
Shares.
8. Directed Share Program Indemnification. (a) The Company agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx and each person, if any, who controls
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act ("XXXXXX XXXXXXX ENTITIES"), from and against any
and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation,
any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or
investigating any such action or claim) (i) caused by any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any material prepared
by or with the consent of the Company for distribution to participants in
connection with the Directed Share Program or caused by any omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) caused by the
failure of any Participant to pay for and accept delivery of Directed Shares
which, immediately following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement,
were subject to a properly confirmed agreement to purchase; or (iii) related to,
arising out of, or in connection with the Directed Share Program, other than
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or expenses relating thereto) that are
finally judicially determined to have resulted from the bad faith or gross
negligence of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities.
(b) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation)
shall be instituted involving any Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity in respect of which
indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(a), the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity
seeing indemnity, shall promptly notify the Company in writing and the Company,
upon request of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity, shall retain counsel reasonably
satisfactory to the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity to represent the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity
and any others the Company may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the
fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such
proceeding, any Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity shall have the right to retain its own
counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of
such Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity unless (i) the Company shall have agreed to the
retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding
(including any impleaded parties) include both the Company and the Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Entity and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be
inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. The
Company shall not, in respect of the legal expenses
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of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities in connection with any proceeding or related
proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of
more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Entities. Any such separate firm for the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities shall
be designated in writing by Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx. The Company shall not be liable for
any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if
settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the
Company agrees to indemnify the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities from and against any
loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the
foregoing sentence, if at any time a Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity shall have requested
the Company to reimburse it for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by
the second and third sentences of this paragraph, the Company agrees that it
shall be liable for any settlement of any proceedings effected without its
written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after
receipt by the Company of the aforesaid request and (ii) the Company shall not
have reimbursed the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity in accordance with such request prior
to the date of such settlement. The Company shall not, without the prior written
consent of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened
proceeding in respect of which any Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity is or could have been a
party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Entity, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of the Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Entities from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of
such proceeding.
(c) To the extent the indemnification provided for in Section 8(a) is
unavailable to a Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity or insufficient in respect of any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then the Company in lieu of
indemnifying the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity thereunder, shall contribute to the
amount paid or payable by the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity as a result of such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities on the other hand from the offering of the Directed
Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 8(c)(i) above is not
permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not
only the relative benefits referred to in clause 8(c)(i) above but also the
relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities
on the other hand in connection with any statements or omissions that resulted
in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the
one hand and the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities on the other hand in connection with
the offering of the Directed Shares shall be deemed to be in the same respective
proportions as the net proceeds from the offering of the Directed Shares (before
deducting expenses) and the total underwriting discounts and commissions
received by the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities for the Directed Shares, bear to the
aggregate Public Offering Price of the Directed Shares. If the loss, claim,
damage or liability is caused by an untrue or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, the
relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities on
the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether
the untrue or alleged untrue statement or the omission or alleged omission
relates to information supplied by the
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Company or by the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities and the parties' relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
statement or omission.
(d) The Company and the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities agree that it would not
be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8 were determined
by pro rata allocation (even if the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities were treated as one
entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take
account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 8(c). The amount
paid or payable by the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities as a result of the losses,
claims, damages and liabilities referred to in the immediately preceding
paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth
above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Entities in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity shall
be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Directed Shares distributed to the public were offered to the
public exceeds the amount of any damages that such Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity has
otherwise been required to pay. The remedies provided for in this Section 8 are
not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be
available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.
(e) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section
8 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any
termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of
any Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity or the Company, its officers or directors or any
person controlling the Company and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any of
the Directed Shares.
9. Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination by
notice given by you to the Company, if (a) after the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have
been suspended or materially limited on or by, as the case may be, any of the
New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc., the Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the Chicago
Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade, (ii) trading of any
securities of the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any
over-the-counter market, (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking
activities in New York shall have been declared by either Federal or New York
State authorities or (iv) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation
of hostilities or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis
that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and (b) in the case of any of
the events specified in clauses 9(a)(i) through 9(a)(iv), such event, singly or
together with any other such event, makes it, in your judgment, impracticable to
market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.
10. Effectiveness; Defaulting Underwriters. This Agreement shall become
effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.
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If, on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be,
any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Shares that
it has or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate
number of Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but
failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the aggregate number
of the Shares to be purchased on such date, the other Underwriters shall be
obligated severally in the proportions that the number of Firm Shares set forth
opposite their respective names in Schedule I bears to the aggregate number of
Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting
Underwriters, or in such other proportions as you may specify, to purchase the
Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or
refused to purchase on such date; provided that in no event shall the number of
Shares that any Underwriter has agreed to purchase pursuant to this Agreement be
increased pursuant to this Section 10 by an amount in excess of one-ninth of
such number of Shares without the written consent of such Underwriter. If, on
the Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to
purchase Firm Shares and the aggregate number of Firm Shares with respect to
which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Firm
Shares to be purchased, and arrangements satisfactory to you and the Company for
the purchase of such Firm Shares are not made within 36 hours after such
default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any
non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company. In any such case either you or the
Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for
longer than seven days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the
Registration Statement and in the Prospectus or in any other documents or
arrangements may be effected. If, on the Option Closing Date, any Underwriter or
Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Additional Shares and the
aggregate number of Additional Shares with respect to which such default occurs
is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Additional Shares to be
purchased, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall have the option to (i)
terminate their obligation hereunder to purchase Additional Shares or (ii)
purchase not less than the number of Additional Shares that such non-defaulting
Underwriters would have been obligated to purchase in the absence of such
default. Any action taken under this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting
Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under
this Agreement.
If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Underwriters, or any of
them, because of any failure or refusal on the part of the Company to comply
with the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement, or if for
any reason the Company shall be unable to perform its obligations under this
Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters or such Underwriters as
have so terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves, severally, for all
out-of-pocket expenses (including the fees and disbursements of their counsel)
reasonably incurred by such Underwriters in connection with this Agreement or
the offering contemplated hereunder.
11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the
signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.
-23-
25
12. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.
-24-
26
13. Headings. The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been
inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of
this Agreement.
Very truly yours,
SILVERSTREAM SOFTWARE, INC.
By:____________________________
Name:
Title:
Accepted as of the date hereof
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc.
XX Xxxxx Securities Corporation
Acting severally on behalf
of themselves and the
several Underwriters named
in Schedule I hereto.
By: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
By:__________________________
Name:
Title:
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SCHEDULE I
NUMBER OF
FIRM SHARES
UNDERWRITER TO BE PURCHASED
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc.
XX Xxxxx Securities Corporation
---------------
Total 3,000,000
28
EXHIBIT A
________________, 1999
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc.
XX Xxxxx Securities Corporation
c/o Morgan Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
0000 Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned understands that Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
("Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx") proposes to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the
"Underwriting Agreement") with SilverStream Software, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), providing for the public offering (the "Public
Offering") by the several Underwriters named therein, including Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
(the "Underwriters"), of shares (the "Shares") of the Common Stock, par value
$.001 per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock").
To induce the Underwriters that may participate in the Public Offering
to continue their efforts in connection with the Public Offering, the
undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx on behalf of the Underwriters, the undersigned will not, during the
period commencing on the date of the execution of the Underwriting Agreement and
ending 180 days after the date of the final prospectus relating to the Public
Offering (the "Prospectus"), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any
option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant
any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose
of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, or (2) enter
into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in
part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Common Stock, whether any
such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by
delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The
foregoing sentence shall not apply to (a) the sale of any Shares to the
Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, (b) transactions relating
to shares of Common Stock or other securities acquired in open market
transactions after the completion of the Public Offering, (c) the sale of any
Shares acquired from the Underwriters or (d) the sale or transfer of Shares in
connection with the sale of the Company pursuant to a merger, sale of stock or
otherwise. In addition, the undersigned agrees that, without the prior written
consent of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the
period commencing on the date hereof and ending 180 days after the date of the
Prospectus, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the
registration of
29
any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for Common Stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing (i) gifts or (ii) transfers to (A) the
undersigned's immediate family or (B) a trust, the beneficiaries of which are
the undersigned and/or members of the undersigned's immediate family, shall not
be prohibited by this agreement; provided, that, (x) the donee or transferee
agrees in writing to be bound by the foregoing in the same manner as it applies
to the undersigned and (y) if the donor or transferor is a reporting person
subject to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange
Act"), any gifts or transfers made in accordance with this paragraph shall not
require such person to, and such person shall not voluntarily, file a report of
such transaction on Form 4 under the Exchange Act. "Immediate family" shall mean
spouse, lineal descendants, father, mother, brother or sister of the transferor
and father, mother, brother or sister of the transferor's spouse.
Whether or not the Public Offering actually occurs depends on a number
of factors, including market conditions. Any Public Offering will only be made
pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to
negotiation between the Company and the Underwriters.
This agreement shall automatically terminate on the date that the
Underwriting Agreement is terminated, in the event that the Underwriters do not
purchase Common Stock and the Underwriting Agreement is terminated pursuant to
its terms.
Very truly yours,
___________________________
(Signature)
___________________________
(Print name of Stockholder)
___________________________
(Address)
