SENIOR SECURED NOTES LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT AMONG
EXECUTION
COPY
SENIOR
SECURED NOTES
AMONG
WORKSTREAM
USA, INC.
XXXXX
XXXXX HOLDINGS, INC.
THE
OMNI PARTNERS, INC.
0XXXXXXXXXX.XXX,
INC.,
AS
THE BORROWERS,
as
A guarantor
AND
HILCO
FINANCIAL, LLC,
AS
THE LENDER
DATED
AS OF SEPTEMBER 28, 2006
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
Article
I DEFINITIONS
|
4
|
|||
Section
1.1
|
Definitions
|
4
|
||
Section
1.2
|
Other
Definitional Terms; Rules of Interpretation
|
14
|
||
Article
II TERM ADVANCE
|
15
|
|||
Section
2.1
|
Term
Advance
|
15
|
||
Section
2.2
|
Payment
of Term Advance
|
15
|
||
Section
2.3
|
Interest;
Default Interest Rate; Participations; Usury.
|
16
|
||
Section
2.4
|
Fees.
|
18
|
||
Section
2.5
|
Time
for Interest Payments; Payment on Non-Business Days; Computation
of
Interest and Fees; Place of Payment.
|
18
|
||
Section
2.6
|
Voluntary
Prepayment
|
19
|
||
Section
2.7
|
Application
of Payments
|
19
|
||
Section
2.8
|
Advances
to Pay Obligations
|
19
|
||
Section
2.9
|
Use
of Proceeds
|
19
|
||
Section
2.10
|
Liability
Records
|
19
|
||
Section
2.11
|
Joint
and Several Liability; Appointment of Borrower
Representative.
|
19
|
||
Article
III SECURITY INTEREST; OCCUPANCY; SETOFF
|
20
|
|||
Section
3.1
|
Grant
of Security Interest.
|
20
|
||
Section
3.2
|
Notification
of Account Debtors and Other Obligors
|
21
|
||
Section
3.3
|
Assignment
of Insurance
|
21
|
||
Section
3.5
|
License
|
22
|
||
Section
3.6
|
Financing
Statements
|
22
|
||
Section
3.7
|
Setoff
|
22
|
||
Section
3.8
|
Collateral
|
22
|
||
Article
IV CONDITIONS OF LENDING
|
23
|
|||
Section
4.1
|
Conditions
Precedent to the Term Advance
|
23
|
||
Article
V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
|
26
|
|||
Section
5.1
|
Existence
and Power; Name; Chief Executive Office; Inventory and Equipment
Locations; Federal Employer Identification Number and Organizational
Identification Number
|
26
|
||
Section
5.2
|
Capitalization
|
26
|
||
Section
5.3
|
Authorization
of Borrowing; No Conflict as to Law or Agreements
|
26
|
||
Section
5.4
|
Legal
Agreements
|
27
|
||
Section
5.5
|
Subsidiaries
|
27
|
||
Section
5.6
|
Financial
Condition; No Adverse Change
|
27
|
||
Section
5.7
|
Litigation
|
27
|
||
Section
5.8
|
Regulation
U
|
27
|
Section
5.9
|
Taxes
|
27
|
||
Section
5.10
|
Title
and Liens
|
28
|
||
Section
5.11
|
Intellectual
Property Rights.
|
28
|
||
Section
5.12
|
Plans
|
29
|
||
Section
5.13
|
Default
|
30
|
||
Section
5.14
|
Environmental
Matters.
|
30
|
||
Section
5.15
|
Submissions
to Lender
|
31
|
||
Section
5.16
|
Financing
Statements
|
31
|
||
Section
5.17
|
Rights
to Payment
|
31
|
||
Section
5.18
|
Financial
Solvency
|
31
|
||
Section
5.19
|
Additional
Representations and Warranties
|
32
|
||
Article
VI COVENANTS
|
|
32
|
||
Section
6.1
|
Reporting
Requirements
|
32
|
||
Section
6.2
|
Financial
Covenants. The Credit Parties shall maintain Minimum Liquidity
at all times.
|
35
|
||
Section
6.3
|
Permitted
Liens; Financing Statements.
|
35
|
||
Section
6.4
|
Indebtedness
|
36
|
||
Section
6.5
|
Guaranties
|
37
|
||
Section
6.6
|
Investments
and Subsidiaries
|
37
|
||
Section
6.7
|
Dividends
and Distributions
|
38
|
||
Section
6.8
|
Salaries
|
38
|
||
Section
6.9
|
Intentionally
Omitted
|
38
|
||
Section
6.10
|
Books
and Records; Collateral Examination, Inspection and Appraisals;
Deposit Account Agreements
|
38
|
||
Section
6.11
|
Account
Verification
|
39
|
||
Section
6.12
|
Compliance
with Laws.
|
39
|
||
Section
6.13
|
Payment
of Taxes and Other Claims
|
40
|
||
Section
6.14
|
Maintenance
of Properties.
|
40
|
||
Section
6.15
|
Insurance
|
41
|
||
Section
6.16
|
Preservation
of Existence
|
41
|
||
Section
6.17
|
Delivery
of Instruments, etc
|
41
|
||
Section
6.18
|
Sale
or Transfer of Assets; Suspension of Business Operations
|
41
|
||
Section
6.19
|
Consolidation
and Merger; Asset Acquisitions
|
42
|
||
Section
6.20
|
Sale
and Leaseback
|
42
|
||
Section
6.21
|
Restrictions
on Nature of Business
|
42
|
||
Section
6.22
|
Accounting
|
42
|
||
Section
6.23
|
Plans
|
42
|
||
Section
6.24
|
Place
of Business; Name
|
42
|
||
Section
6.25
|
Amendments
to Certain Documents
|
43
|
||
Section
6.26
|
Performance
by the Lender
|
43
|
||
Article
VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES
|
43
|
|||
Section
7.1
|
Events
of Default
|
43
|
||
Section
7.2
|
Rights
and Remedies
|
45
|
||
Section
7.3
|
Certain
Notices
|
46
|
-
2 -
Article
VIII MISCELLANEOUS
|
46
|
|||
Section
8.1
|
No
Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Compliance with Laws
|
46
|
||
Section
8.2
|
Amendments,
Etc
|
47
|
||
Section
8.3
|
Notices;
Communication of Confidential Information; Requests
for Accounting
|
47
|
||
Section
8.4
|
Further
Documents
|
48
|
||
Section
8.5
|
Costs
and Expenses
|
48
|
||
Section
8.6
|
Indemnity
|
48
|
||
Section
8.7
|
Participants
|
49
|
||
Section
8.8
|
Execution
in Counterparts; Facsimile Execution
|
49
|
||
Section
8.9
|
Retention
of Credit Parties’ Records
|
49
|
||
Section
8.10
|
Binding
Effect; Assignment; Complete Agreement.
|
50
|
||
Section
8.11
|
Severability
of Provisions
|
50
|
||
Section
8.12
|
Headings
|
50
|
||
Section
8.13
|
Governing
Law; Jurisdiction, Venue
|
50
|
||
Section
8.14
|
Waiver
of Jury Trial
|
51
|
Table
of Exhibits and Schedules
Form
of Term Note
|
|
Exhibit
B
|
Form
of Compliance Certificate
|
Exhibit
C
|
Form
of Deposit Account Agreement
|
Exhibit
D
|
Schedule
of Closing Documents
|
Schedule
3.6
|
Financing
Statements
|
Schedule
5.1
|
Trade
Names, Chief Executive Office, Principal Place of
Business, and Locations of Collateral
|
|
|
Schedule
5.2
|
Capitalization
and Organizational Chart
|
Schedule
5.5
|
Subsidiaries
|
Schedule
5.7
|
Litigation
Matters
|
Schedule
5.11
|
Intellectual
Property Disclosures
|
Schedule
5.14
|
Environmental
Matters
|
Schedule
6.3
|
Permitted
Liens
|
Schedule
6.4
|
Permitted
Debt and Guaranties
|
-
3 -
Dated
as
of September 28, 2006
WORKSTREAM
USA, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Workstream USA”), XXXXX XXXXX HOLDINGS,
INC., a Florida corporation (“Xxxxx Xxxxx Holdings”), THE OMNI PARTNERS, INC., a
Florida corporation (“Omni Partners”), and 0XXXXXXXXXX.XXX, INC., a Delaware
corporation (“0XxxxxxXxxx.xxx”) (Workstream USA, Xxxxx Xxxxx Holdings, Omni
Partners and 0XxxxxxXxxx.xxx are referred to herein as the “Borrowers” and
individually as a “Borrower”), WORKSTREAM INC., a corporation existing pursuant
to the Canada Business Corporations Act (“Workstream”), and HILCO FINANCIAL,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Lender”), hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
Section
2.1 Definitions.
For all
purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided, the
following terms shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Section
or in
the Section referenced after such term:
“Accounts”
means all accounts, as such term is defined in the UCC, the PPSA and all
“Claims” for the purpose of the Civil Code of Quebec (or similar Applicable
Law), including each and every right to the payment of money, whether such
right
to payment now exists or hereafter arises, whether such right to payment
arises
out of a sale, lease or other disposition of goods or other property, out
of a
rendering of services, out of a loan, out of the overpayment of taxes or
other
liabilities, or otherwise arises under any contract or agreement, whether
such
right to payment is created, generated or earned by any Credit Party or by
some
other Person who subsequently transfers such Person’s interest to any Credit
Party, whether such right to payment is or is not already earned by performance,
and howsoever such right to payment may be evidenced, together with all other
rights and interests (including all Liens) which any Credit Party may at
any
time have by law or agreement against any account debtor or other obligor
obligated to make any such payment or against any property of such account
debtor or other obligor; all including but not limited to all present and
future
accounts, contract rights, loans and obligations receivable, chattel papers,
bonds, notes and other debt instruments, tax refunds and rights to payment
in
the nature of general intangibles.
“Advance”
means the Term Advance or any other loan or advance made by the Lender to
or for
the benefit of the Borrowers at any time, and “Advances” means the Term Advance
and all such other loans and advances collectively.
“Affiliate”
or “Affiliates” means, with respect to a Person, (a) any family member, officer,
director, employee or managing agent of such Person, and (b) any other Person
(i) that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls,
or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such given Person,
(ii)
that, directly or indirectly beneficially owns or holds 10% or more of any
class
of voting stock or partnership or other interest of such Person or any
subsidiary of such Person, or (iii) 10% or more of the voting stock or
partnership or other interest of which is directly or indirectly beneficially
owned or held by such Person or a subsidiary of such Person. The term “control”
means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through
ownership of voting securities or partnership or other interests, by contract
or
otherwise.
-
4 -
“Agreement”
means this Loan and Security Agreement.
“Agreement
Date” means the date of this Agreement.
“Applicable
Margin” means (i) from the Funding Date through the date that is 180 days after
the Agreement Date, 2.50%, and (ii) at all times thereafter, 3.50%.
“Borrower
Representative” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.11(b).
“Business
Day” means any day which is neither a Saturday or Sunday nor a legal holiday on
which commercial banks are authorized or required to be closed in Chicago,
Illinois.
“Canadian
Dollars” and “C$” means dollars in currency of Canada.
“Capital
Expenditures” means for a period, any expenditure of money during such period
for the lease, purchase or other acquisition of any capital asset, or for
the
lease of any other asset which constitutes a capitalized lease under GAAP,
whether payable currently or in the future.
“Change
of Control” means a Change of Control Transaction as defined in the
Warrant.
“Collateral”
means all of each Credit Party’s Accounts, chattel paper and electronic chattel
paper, Deposit Accounts, documents, Equipment, General Intangibles, goods,
instruments, Inventory, Investment Property, letter-of-credit rights, letters
of
credit, all sums on deposit in any Deposit Account, and any items in any
Lockbox; together with (a) all substitutions and replacements for and
products of any of the foregoing; (b) in the case of all goods, all
accessions; (c) all accessories, attachments, parts, equipment and repairs
now or hereafter attached or affixed to or used in connection with any goods;
(d) all warehouse receipts, bills of lading and other documents of title
now or hereafter covering such goods; (e) all collateral subject to the
Lien of any Security Document; (f) any money, or other assets of each
Credit Party that now or hereafter come into the possession, custody, or
control
of the Lender; (g) proceeds of any and all of the foregoing; (h) books and
records of each Credit Party, including all mail or electronic mail addressed
to
such Credit Party; and (i) all of the foregoing, whether now owned or existing
or hereafter acquired or arising or in which any Credit Party now has or
hereafter acquires any rights.
“Constituent
Documents” means with respect to any Person, as applicable, such Person’s
certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation, by-laws, certificate
of
formation, articles of organization, limited liability company agreement,
management agreement, operating agreement, shareholder agreement, partnership
agreement or similar document or agreement governing such Person’s existence,
organization or management or concerning disposition of ownership interests
of
such Person or voting rights among such Person’s owners.
-
5 -
“Credit
Party” means each Borrower, each Guarantor, any other Person directly or
indirectly liable for all or any part of the Obligations, or any Person which
has pledged any collateral for all or any part of the Obligations, and “Credit
Parties” means all such Persons collectively.
“Debt”
means of a Person as of a given date, all items of indebtedness or liability
which in accordance with GAAP would be included in determining total liabilities
as shown on the liabilities side of a balance sheet for such Person and shall
also include the aggregate payments required to be made by such Person at
any
time under any lease that is considered a capitalized lease under
GAAP.
“Default”
means an event that, with giving of notice or passage of time or both, would
constitute an Event of Default.
“Default
Period” means any period of time beginning on the day an Event of Default occurs
and ending on the date such Event of Default has been cured or waived in
writing
by the Lender.
“Default
Rate” means an annual interest rate in effect during a Default Period or
following the Termination Date, which interest rate shall be equal to two
percent (2%) over the applicable rate otherwise in effect, as such rate may
change from time to time.
“Deposit
Accounts” means all of each Credit Party’s demand, time, savings, passbook,
money market or other depository accounts, and all certificates of deposit,
maintained by such Credit Party with any bank, savings and loan association,
credit union or other depository institution.
“Deposit
Account Agreement” means each agreement, in the form of Exhibit
C
attached
hereto or otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender, among
a
bank or other depository institution, the applicable Credit Party and Lender
delivered to Lender pursuant to Section
6.10
hereof,
including in each case such provisions to provide dominion and control over
such
accounts to Lender such that upon notice by Lender to such institution of
the
occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder all actions under such account
shall
be taken solely at Lender’s direction.
“Director”
means a director of the applicable Credit Party.
“Dollars”
and “$” means dollars in currency of the United States of America.
“Environmental
Law” means any federal, state, local or other governmental statute, regulation,
law or ordinance dealing with the protection of human health and the
environment.
“Equipment”
means all equipment, as such term is defined in the UCC, the PPSA (or similar
applicable law), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, including but not
limited to all present and future machinery, vehicles, furniture, fixtures,
manufacturing equipment, shop equipment, office and recordkeeping equipment,
parts, tools, supplies, and including specifically the goods described in
any
equipment schedule or list herewith or hereafter furnished to the Lender
by any
Credit Party.
-
6 -
“ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from
time
to time.
“ERISA
Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is a
member of a group which includes any Credit Party and which is treated as
a
single employer under Section 414 of the IRC.
“Event
of
Default” has the meaning set forth in Section
7.1.
“Financial
Covenants” means the covenants set forth in Section
6.2.
“Fundamental
Change” has the meaning set forth in the Warrant.
“Funding
Date” means the date of initial funding of the Term Loan.
“GAAP”
means generally accepted accounting principles, applied on a basis consistent
with the accounting practices applied in the financial statements described
in
Section
5.6.
“General
Intangibles” means all general intangibles, as such term is defined in the UCC,
the PPSA (or similar applicable law), whether now owned or hereafter acquired,
including all present and future Intellectual Property Rights, customer or
supplier lists and contracts, manuals, operating instructions, permits,
franchises, the right to use any name, and the goodwill of each Credit Party’s
business.
“Guarantor(s)”
means Workstream and any other Person now or hereafter guarantying the
Obligations.
“Hazardous
Substances” means pollutants, contaminants, hazardous substances, hazardous
wastes, petroleum and fractions thereof, and all other chemicals, wastes,
substances and materials listed in, regulated by or identified in any
Environmental Law.
“Indebtedness”
has the meaning set forth in the Transaction Agreement.
“Infringement”
or “Infringing” when used with respect to Intellectual Property Rights means any
infringement or other violation of Intellectual Property Rights.
“Intellectual
Property Rights” means all (i) foreign and domestic patents, patent
applications, patent disclosures and inventions, (ii) Internet domain names,
trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, logos and corporate
names
(both foreign and domestic) and registrations and applications for registration
thereof together with all of the goodwill associated therewith, (iii) copyrights
(registered or unregistered) and copyrightable works and registrations and
applications for registration thereof, (iv) computer software, data, data
bases
and documentation thereof, (v) trade secrets and other confidential information
(including ideas, formulas, compositions, (whether patentable or unpatentable
and whether or not reduced to practice), know-how, manufacturing and production
processes and techniques, research and development information, drawings,
specifications, designs, plans, proposals, technical data, copyrightable
works,
financial and marketing plans and customer and supplier lists and information),
(vi) other material intellectual property rights and (vii) copies and tangible
embodiments thereof.
-
7 -
“Inventory”
means all inventory, as such term is defined in the UCC, the PPSA (or similar
applicable law), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, whether consisting
of
whole goods, spare or maintenance parts or components, supplies or materials,
whether acquired, held or furnished for sale, for lease or under service
contracts or for manufacture or processing, and wherever located.
“Investment
Property” means all investment property, as such term is defined in the UCC, the
PPSA (or similar applicable law), whether now owned or hereafter acquired,
including but not limited to all securities, security entitlements, securities
accounts, commodity contracts, commodity accounts, stocks, bonds, mutual
fund
shares, money market shares and U.S. Government securities.
“IRC”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time.
“Lien”
means any security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, lien, charge,
encumbrance, title retention agreement or analogous instrument or device,
including the interest of each lessor under any capitalized lease and the
interest of any bondsman under any payment or performance bond, in, of or
on any
assets or properties of a Person, whether now owned or hereafter acquired
and
whether arising by agreement or operation of law.
“Loan
Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Security Documents, the
Transaction Agreement, the Warrant Documents and any other agreement, document,
instrument or certificate executed and/or delivered in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
“Make
Whole Amount” means, with respect to any payment or prepayment (including,
without limitation, at maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise) of the
principal amount of the Term Advance, an additional amount that shall be
paid by
the Borrowers to the Lender on the date of such repayment or prepayment,
if
necessary, to permit the Lender to achieve an internal rate of return on
the
amount then being repaid or prepaid equal to (i) 30% per annum, if the repayment
or prepayment occurs prior to the date that is 181 days after the Funding
Date,
and (ii) 40% per annum, if the repayment or prepayment occurs on or after
the
date that is 181 days after the Funding Date, in each case as determined
in good
faith by the Lender giving effect to all fees accrued under paragraph (d)
of
Section
2.4
and to
all interest accrued and paid prior to or concurrently with the making of
any
such Make Whole Amount in accordance with this Agreement (it being understood
by
the parties that to the extent any sum of interest has been paid, such sum,
however characterized, will not be paid again as part of any Make Whole Payment
and it being further understood that any accrued and unpaid interest which
is
included in the payment of any Make Whole Amount shall cease to be payable
as
interest accrued).
“Material
Adverse Effect” means any of the following:
(a) A
material adverse effect on the business, operations, results of operations,
prospects, assets, liabilities or condition (financial or otherwise) of any
Credit Party;
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8 -
(b) A
material adverse effect on the ability of any Credit Party to perform its
obligations under the Loan Documents;
(c) A
material adverse effect on the ability of the Lender to enforce the Obligations
or to realize the intended benefits of the Security Documents, including
a
material adverse effect on the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document
or of any rights against any Guarantor, or on the status, existence, perfection,
priority (subject to Permitted Liens) or enforceability of any Lien securing
payment or performance of the Obligations; or
(d) Any
claim
against any Credit Party or any threat of litigation which if determined
adversely to such Credit Party would cause such Credit Party to be liable
to pay
an amount exceeding $500,000 or would be an event described in clauses (a),
(b) and (c) above.
“Maturity
Date” means the date that is 545 days after the Funding Date.
“Minimum
Liquidity” means, at any time, that (i) the sum of the Qualified Account Amount
and Qualified Cash at such time is at least $15,000,000 and (ii) Qualified
Cash
at such time is at least $10,000,000.
“Multiemployer
Plan” means a multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) to
which any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or is obligated
to
contribute.
“Note”
means the Term Note or any other promissory note by the Borrowers in favor
of
the Lender, and “Notes” means the Term Note and all such other Notes
collectively.
“Obligations”
means each Advance and each and every other debt, liability and obligation
of
every type and description which any Credit Party may now or at any time
hereafter owe to the Lender (including all interest and fees contemplated
by
this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and including any amounts owing
under the Warrant and the Registration Rights Agreement), whether such debt,
liability or obligation now exists or is hereafter created or incurred, whether
it arises in a transaction involving the Lender alone or in a transaction
involving other creditors of such Credit Party, and whether it is direct
or
indirect, due or to become due, absolute or contingent, primary or secondary,
liquidated or unliquidated, or sole, joint, several or joint and several,
and
including all Debt of each Credit Party arising under any Loan Document between
such Credit Party and the Lender, whether now in effect or hereafter entered
into.
“Officer”
means an officer of the applicable Credit Party.
“Owner”
means with respect to any Credit Party, each Person having legal or beneficial
title to an ownership interest in such Credit Party or a right to acquire
such
an interest (excluding the Lender with respect to its rights under any Warrant
Documents or any Pledge Agreement).
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9 -
“Parent
Pledge Agreement” means the Pledge Agreement of even date herewith executed by
Workstream in favor of the Lender, pledging all of the capital stock of
Workstream USA held by it.
“Patent,
Trademark and Copyright Security Agreement” means the Patent, Trademark and
Copyright Security Agreement dated as of the Agreement Date made by Workstream
and the Borrowers in favor of the Lender.
“Pension
Plan” means a pension plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) maintained for
employees of any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate and covered by Title
IV of
ERISA.
“Permitted
Lien” and “Permitted Liens” have the meanings set forth in Section
6.3(a).
“Person”
means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization
or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Plan”
means an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) maintained
for employees of any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate.
“Pledge
Agreements” means the Parent Pledge Agreement, the Workstream USA Pledge
Agreement and
any
other pledge agreement entered into after the Agreement Date by any Credit
Party.
“PPSA”
means the Personal Property Security Act as the same may, from time to time,
be
in effect in the Province of Ontario; provided, that in the event that, by
reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection
or priority of the Lender's security interest in any Collateral is governed
by
the Personal Property Security Act as in effect in a jurisdiction other than
the
Province of Ontario, the term “PPSA” shall mean the Personal Property Security
Act or a similar act or statute as in effect in such other jurisdiction for
purposes of the provisions of this Agreement relating to such attachment,
perfection or priority and for purposes of definition related to such
provisions.
“Premises”
means all locations where each Credit Party conducts its business or has
any
rights of possession, including but not limited to the addresses listed on
Schedule
5.1
attached
hereto.
“Prime
Rate” means, at any time, the rate of interest which is identified and normally
published by Bloomberg Professional Service Page Prime as the “Prime Rate” (or,
if more than one rate is published as the Prime Rate, then the highest of
such
rates). Any change in Prime Rate will become effective as of the date the
rate
of interest which is so identified as the “Prime Rate” is different from that
published on the preceding Business Day. If Bloomberg Professional Service
no
longer reports the Prime Rate, or if such Page Prime no longer exists, or
the
Lender determines in good faith that the rate so reported no longer accurately
reflects an accurate determination of the prevailing Prime Rate, the Lender
may
select a reasonably comparable index or source to use as the basis for the
Prime
Rate. The “Prime Rate” may not be the lowest or best rate at which the Lender
calculates interest or extends credit.
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“Qualified
Accounts” means Accounts of a Borrower arising in the ordinary course of such
Borrower’s business, payable in Dollars or Canadian Dollars and deemed by the
Lender in its commercially reasonable judgment to be Qualified Accounts.
Unless
otherwise approved in writing by the Lender, the following Accounts shall
not be
deemed Qualified Accounts:
(i) | Accounts for which the rendition of services has not been completed; |
(ii) | Accounts for which the rendition of professional services have been provided but are yet unbilled in excess of $500,000; |
(iii) Accounts
which have been disputed; the account debtor has asserted a setoff, defense
or
counterclaim with respect to the applicable Account (provided, that in the
case
of any dispute, setoff, defense or counterclaim with respect to any Account,
only that portion of the Account subject to such dispute, setoff, defense
or
counterclaim shall be deemed ineligible by reason of this clause
(iii));
(iv) Accounts
that are not lawfully owned by a Borrower free and clear of any Lien, other
than
Permitted Liens (provided that the Lien in favor of the Lender shall be a
first
priority Lien), or are not otherwise in compliance with all representations
and
warranties made by Borrowers with respect thereto in the Loan
Documents;
(v) Accounts
that are not unconditionally payable within 90 days from the invoice
date;
(vi) Accounts
that are evidenced by a judgment or a promissory note, chattel paper or any
other instrument or other document that is not in the possession of the Lender
or does not contain all necessary endorsements in favor of the
Lender;
(vii) Accounts
that remain unpaid more than 60 days past the invoice due date;
(viii) Accounts
due from an Affiliate or an employee, officer, director, creditor or supplier
of
any Credit Party;
(ix) Accounts
constituting an obligation of the United States of America or any other
Governmental Authority (unless all steps required by the Lender in connection
therewith, including notice to the Government of the United States of America
under the Federal Assignment of Claims Act or any action under any state
statute
comparable to the Federal Assignment of Claims Act, have been duly taken
in a
manner reasonably satisfactory to the Lender);
(x) Accounts
due from an account debtor (or an applicable office of such account debtor)
not
located in a state of the United States of America or in Canada which are
not
supported by a letter of credit or other similar credit satisfactory to the
Lender; provided, however, that Accounts due from account debtors located
in
Canada shall not at any time constitute more than 10% of all Qualified Accounts
at such time;
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(xi) Accounts
owing from an account debtor for which more than 50% of the aggregate amount
of
all Accounts owing to the Borrowers from such account debtor remain unpaid
more
than 90 days past the invoice date;
(xii) Accounts
from an account debtor that (A) has filed a petition for bankruptcy or any
other
relief under the Bankruptcy Code or any other law relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, made an assignment for the
benefit of creditors, had filed against it any petition or other application
for
relief under the Bankruptcy Code or any such other law, (B) has failed,
suspended business operations, become insolvent or called a meeting of its
creditors for the purpose of obtaining any financial concession or
accommodation, or (C) has had or suffered to be appointed a receiver or a
trustee for all or a significant portion of its assets or affairs;
(xiii) Accounts
owing from an account debtor to the extent such Accounts exceed 20% of the
aggregate Qualified Accounts of Borrowers (provided, that only that portion
of
the Accounts of any account debtor which exceeds the applicable percentage
rate
of the aggregate Qualified Accounts of Borrowers set forth above with respect
to
such account debtor shall be so deemed ineligible shall be deemed ineligible
by
reason of this clause (xiii));
(xiv) Accounts
with respect to which the Lender has notified Borrowers in writing that Lender
is not reasonably satisfied with the credit standing of the account debtor
in
relation to the aggregate amount of credit extended to such account debtor
by
Borrowers or for which the Lender believes, in its sole discretion (which
discretion shall not be exercised in an arbitrary or capricious manner),
that
the prospect of collection thereof is impaired in any material respect for
any
reason;
(xv) Accounts
in respect of which the Lender does not have a perfected first priority Lien;
and
(xvi)
Accounts
owing from an account debtor located in a state in which such Borrower is
deemed
to be doing business under the laws of such state and which denies creditors
access to its courts in the absence of qualification to transact business
in
such state or of the filing of any reports with such state, unless such Borrower
has qualified as a foreign entity authorized to transact business in such
state
or has filed all required reports.
“Qualified
Account Amount” means, at any time, the net amount of Qualified Accounts at such
time. As used herein, the phrase "net amount of Qualified Accounts" shall
mean
the face amount of such Accounts at any time less any and all returns, rebates,
discounts (which may, at the Lender's option, be calculated on shortest terms),
credits or allowances at any time issued, owing, claimed by account debtors
or
granted in connection with, or any interest accrued on the amount of, such
Accounts at such time.
“Qualified
Cash” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of unrestricted cash in each
Deposit Account that is (i) maintained by a Credit Party with a depositary
institution in the United States of America or Canada at such time and (ii)
subject to a Deposit Account Agreement (or, in the case of a Deposit Account
maintained by a Credit Party with a depositary institution in Canada, at
the
Lender’s option, an alternative arrangement satisfactory to the Lender which, in
the Lender’s judgment, provides equivalent benefits to the Lender under
applicable Canadian law as the Lender would have as a secured party by virtue
of
a Deposit Account Agreement under U.S. law) at such time; provided, however,
that not more than $1,000,000 of cash maintained by the Credit Parties with
depositary institutions in Canada shall be included as Qualified Cash at
any one
time.
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12 -
“Reportable
Event” means a reportable event (as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA), other
than an event for which the 30-day notice requirement under ERISA has been
waived in regulations issued by the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation.
“Restricted
Payment” means (i) any redemption or prepayment or other retirement, prior to
the stated maturity thereof or prior to the due date of any regularly scheduled
installment or amortization payment with respect thereto, of any Debt (other
than the Obligations), and (ii) any payment on or with respect to any
Subordinated Debt other than in accordance with the terms of the applicable
Subordination Agreement, if any.
“Securities
Accounts” means all of each Credit Party’s securities accounts, as such term is
defined in the UCC.
“Securities
Account Agreement” means each agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to
the Lender, among a securities intermediary, the applicable Credit Party
and
Lender delivered to Lender pursuant to Section
6.10
hereof,
including in each case such provisions to provide dominion and control over
such
accounts to Lender such that upon notice by Lender to such securities
intermediary of the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder all actions
under such account shall be taken solely at Lender’s direction.
“Security
Documents” means this Agreement, the guaranty of any Guarantor, a security
agreement of each Guarantor, in each case in form and substance satisfactory
to
Lender, the Patent, Trademark and Copyright Security Agreement, the Pledge
Agreements and
any
other document delivered to the Lender from time to time to secure the
Obligations.
“Security
Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.1.
“Subordinated
Debt” means Debt which is subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to a
Subordination Agreement or which is subordinated to the Obligations pursuant
to
the agreements, documents and instruments evidencing such Debt (which
subordination provisions must be acceptable to the Lender in its
discretion).
“Subordination
Agreement” means any subordination agreement in favor of the Lender which is
accepted in writing by the Lender from time to time and which subordinates
any
Debt of a Credit Party to the Obligations.
“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any Person, (a) any corporation of which an
aggregate of more than 50% of the outstanding capital stock having ordinary
voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation
(irrespective of whether, at the time, capital stock of any other class or
classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason
of
the happening of any contingency) is at the time, directly or indirectly,
owned
legally or beneficially by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of
such
Person, or with respect to which any such Person has the right (directly
or
indirectly) to vote or designate the vote of 50% or more of such capital
stock
whether by proxy, agreement, operation of law or otherwise, and (b) any
partnership or limited liability company in which such Person and/or one
or more
Subsidiaries of such Person shall have a direct or indirect interest (whether
in
the form of voting or participation in profits or capital contribution) of
more
than 50% or of which any such Person is a general partner or may exercise
the
powers of a general partner. Unless the context otherwise requires, each
reference to a Subsidiary shall be a reference to a Subsidiary of
Workstream.
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13 -
“Term
Advance” means the $15,000,000 term loan made by the Lender to the Borrowers
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
“Term
Note” means the Borrowers’ term loan promissory note, payable to the order of
the Lender in substantially the form of Exhibit
A
hereto,
as same may be renewed and amended from time to time, and all replacements
thereof.
“Termination
Date” means the earlier of (a) the Maturity Date, or (b) the date the Lender
demands payment of the Obligations, following an Event of Default, pursuant
to
Section
7.2.
“Transaction
Agreement” means that certain Transaction Agreement between Workstream and the
Lender, dated the date hereof.
“Triggering
Event” has the meaning set forth in the Transaction Agreement.
“UCC”
means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of Illinois,
or in
any other state whose laws are held to govern this Agreement or any portion
hereof.
“Warrant
Documents” means each warrant (including the Warrant), registration rights
agreement and each related document between Workstream and the Lender with
respect to any warrant or any other right of the Lender to obtain, register,
have registered, sell or otherwise dispose of any equity interest of Workstream,
and such other documents contemplated by the Transaction Agreement related
thereto.
“Warrant”
has the meaning set forth in the Transaction Agreement.
“Workstream
USA Pledge Agreement” means the Pledge Agreement of even date herewith executed
by Workstream USA in favor of the Lender, pledging all of the capital stock
of
Xxxxx Xxxxx Holdings, Omni Partners and 0XxxxxxXxxx.xxx held by it.
Section
1.2 Other
Definitional Terms; Rules of Interpretation.
The
words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used
in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement. All accounting terms not otherwise
defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP.
All
terms defined in the UCC or the PPSA and not otherwise defined herein have
the
meanings assigned to them in the UCC or the PPSA, as the context may require.
References to Articles, Sections, subsections, Exhibits, Schedules and the
like,
are to Articles, Sections and subsections of, or Exhibits or Schedules attached
to, this Agreement unless otherwise expressly provided. The words “include”,
“includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without
limitation”. Unless the context in which used herein otherwise clearly requires,
“or” has the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or”. Defined terms
include in the singular number the plural and in the plural number the singular.
Reference to any agreement (including the Loan Documents), document or
instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified
and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof (and,
if
applicable, in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Loan Documents),
except where otherwise explicitly provided, and reference to any promissory
note
includes any promissory note which is an extension or renewal thereof or
a
substitute or replacement therefor. Reference to any law, rule, regulation,
order, decree, requirement, policy, guideline, directive or interpretation
means
such law, rule, regulation, order, decree, requirement, policy, guideline,
directive or interpretation as amended, modified, codified, replaced or
reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect on the determination date,
including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, reference to any United States law, rule or
regulation shall also mean and include any analogous Canadian law, rule or
regulation, as the context may require. Reference to time of day, unless
otherwise specifically provided, means local time in Chicago,
Illinois.
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ARTICLE
II
TERM
ADVANCE
Section
2.1 Term
Advance.
The
Lender agrees, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including
the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Article
IV),
to
make the Term Advance to the Borrowers in the form of a single advance in
the
amount of $15,000,000; provided, however, that the Lender may, at its option,
withhold from such Term Advance the amount of all fees, costs and expenses
due
to the Lender or for which the Borrowers are obligated to reimburse the Lender
hereunder. The Borrowers’ obligation to pay the Term Advance shall be evidenced
by the Term Note and shall be secured by the Collateral as provided in
Article III.
Amounts
repaid with respect to the Term Advance may not be reborrowed, and the Borrowers
acknowledge and agree that the Lender has no commitment to make any loans
or
other financial accommodations to the Borrowers (or any of them) hereunder
other
than the Term Advance.
Section
2.2 Payment
of Term Advance.
The Term
Advance shall be due and payable as follows:
(a) Immediately
upon receipt by any Credit Party of proceeds of any asset disposition (other
than any disposition of assets that is permitted under Section
6.18(c)),
such
Credit Party shall notify the Lender thereof in writing and prepay the Term
Advance in an amount equal to 90% of all such proceeds, net of (A) commissions
and other reasonable and customary transaction costs, fees and expenses properly
attributable to such transaction and payable by such Credit Party in connection
therewith (in each case, paid to non-Affiliates), (B) transfer taxes, (C)
amounts payable to holders of senior Liens on such asset (to the extent such
Liens constitute Permitted Liens hereunder), if any, and (D) an appropriate
reserve for income taxes in accordance with GAAP in connection therewith.
Nothing in this Section
2.2
shall be
construed to constitute the Lender’s consent to any transaction that is not
permitted by other provisions of this Agreement or the other Loan
Documents.
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15 -
(b) On
the
Termination Date, the entire unpaid principal balance of the Term Advance,
all
unpaid interest accrued thereon and the Make Whole Amount shall in any event
be
due and payable by the Borrowers.
Section
2.3 Interest;
Default Interest Rate; Participations; Usury.
(a) Interest
Rate.
All
outstanding Advances shall bear interest on the unpaid principal amount thereof
(including, to the extent permitted by law, on interest thereon not paid
when
due) from the date made until paid in full in cash at a rate determined by
reference to the Prime Rate plus the Applicable Margin. Each change in the
Prime
Rate shall be reflected in the interest rate applicable to Advances as of
the
effective date of such change. All interest charges and fees hereunder shall
be
computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed (which
results in more interest and fees being paid than if computed on the basis
of a
365-day year).
(b) Default
Interest Rate.
At any
time during any Default Period or following the Termination Date, in the
Lender’s sole discretion and without waiving any of its other rights or
remedies, the principal of the Advances shall bear interest at the Default
Rate
or such lesser rate as the Lender may determine, effective as of the first
day
on which any Default Period begins through the last day of such Default Period,
or any shorter time period that the Lender may determine. The decision of
the
Lender to impose a rate that is less than the Default Rate or to not impose
the
Default Rate for the entire duration of the Default Period shall be made
by
Lender in its sole discretion and shall not be a waiver of any of its other
rights and remedies, including its right to retroactively impose the full
Default Rate for the entirety of any such Default Period or following the
Termination Date.
(c) Participations.
If any
Person shall acquire a participation in the Advances, the Borrowers shall
be
obligated to the Lender to pay the full amount of all interest calculated
under
this Section
2.3,
along
with all other fees, charges and other amounts due under this Agreement,
regardless if such Person elects to accept interest with respect to its
participation at a lower rate than that calculated under this Section
2.3,
or
otherwise elects to accept less than its pro rata share of such fees, charges
and other amounts due under this Agreement.
(d) Usury.
In any
event no rate change shall be put into effect which would result in a rate
greater than the highest rate permitted by law. Notwithstanding anything
to the
contrary contained in any Loan Document, all agreements which either now
are or
which shall become agreements between the Borrowers and the Lender are hereby
limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever shall the total liability
for payments in the nature of interest, additional interest and other charges
exceed the applicable limits imposed by any applicable usury laws. This
provision shall never be superseded or waived and shall control every other
provision of the Loan Documents and all agreements between the Borrowers
and the
Lender, or their successors and assigns.
It is
the intention of the parties that in no event shall the amounts paid by the
Borrowers and/or the Guarantors, or payable to or received by Lender under
the
Loan Documents or any related documents, including without limitation any
amounts that would be characterized as "interest" under applicable law
(including, without limitation, any applicable Canadian law), exceed amounts
permitted under any such applicable law. Accordingly, if any obligation to
pay,
payment made to the Lender, or collection by the Lender pursuant the Loan
Documents (or in connection therewith) is finally judicially determined to
be
contrary to any such applicable law, such obligation to pay, payment or
collection shall be deemed to have been made by mutual mistake of the Lender,
the Borrowers and the Guarantors and such amount shall be deemed to have
been
adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest,
as
the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by the applicable law. Such
adjustment shall be effected, to the extent necessary, by reducing or refunding
(as required by applicable law and, to the extent not so required, at the
option
of the Lender) the amount of interest or any other amounts which would
constitute unlawful amounts required to be paid or actually paid to the Lender
under the Loan Documents and any such other agreement related thereto or
by
treating any such excess interest paid to be a payment of principal hereunder.
For greater certainty, to the extent that any interest, charges, fees, expenses
or other amounts required to be paid to or received by the Lender under the
Loan
Documents or related thereto are held to be within the meaning of "interest"
or
another applicable term to otherwise be violative of applicable law, such
amounts shall be pro-rated over (A) the period of time to which they relate
or
(B) otherwise over the period from the initial advance date to the applicable
Maturity Date (or repayment date as applicable).
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16 -
(e) Increased
Capital Costs.
If any
change in, or the introduction, adoption, effectiveness, interpretation,
reinterpretation or phase-in of, any law or regulation, directive, guideline,
decision or request (whether or not having the force of law) of any court,
central bank, regulator or other governmental authority affects or would
affect
the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by the Lender,
or
any Person controlling the Lender, and the Lender determines (in its sole
and
absolute discretion) that the rate of return on its or such controlling Person’s
capital as a consequence of its commitments or the Advances made by the Lender
is reduced to a level below that which the Lender or such controlling Person
could have achieved but for the occurrence of any such circumstance, then,
in
any such case upon notice from time to time by the Lender to the Borrowers,
the
Borrowers shall immediately pay directly to the Lender additional amounts
sufficient to compensate the Lender or such controlling Person for such
reduction in rate of return. A statement of the Lender as to any such additional
amount or amounts (including calculations thereof in reasonable detail) shall,
in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Borrowers.
In
determining such amount, the Lender may use any method of averaging and
attribution that it (in its sole and absolute discretion) shall deem
applicable.
(f) Taxes.
All
payments by the Borrowers of principal of, and interest on, the Advances
and all
other amounts payable hereunder shall be made free and clear of and without
deduction for any present or future income, excise, stamp or franchise taxes
and
other taxes, fees, duties, withholdings or other charges of any nature
whatsoever imposed by any taxing authority, but excluding franchise taxes
and
taxes imposed on or measured by the Lender’s net income or receipts (such
non-excluded items being called “Taxes”). In the event that any withholding or
deduction from any payment to be made by the Borrower hereunder is required
in
respect of any Taxes pursuant to any applicable law, rule or regulation,
then
the Borrowers will:
(i) pay
directly to the relevant authority the full amount required to be so withheld
or
deducted, including, without limitation, as a result of any payment under
clause
(iii) below;
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17 -
(ii) promptly
forward to the Lender an official receipt or other documentation satisfactory
to
the Lender evidencing such payment to such authority; and
(iii) pay
to
the Lender such additional amount or amounts as is necessary to ensure that
the
net amount actually received by the Lender will equal the full amount the
Lender
would have received had no such withholding or deduction been
required.
Moreover,
if any Taxes are directly asserted against the Lender with respect to any
payment received by the Lender hereunder, the Lender may pay such Taxes and
the
Borrowers will promptly pay such additional amount (including any penalties,
interest or expenses) as is necessary in order that the net amount received
by
the Lender after the payment of such Taxes (including any Taxes on such
additional amount) shall equal the amount the Lender would have received
had not
such Taxes been asserted. If the Borrowers fail to pay any Taxes when due
to the
appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the Lender the required
receipts or other required documentary evidence, the Borrowers shall indemnify
the Lender for any incremental Taxes, interest or penalties that may become
payable by the Lender as a result of any such failure.
Section
2.4 Fees.
(a) Intentionally
Deleted.
(b) Collateral
Exam Expenses.
The
Borrowers shall pay the Lender all actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses
incurred by the Borrowers or any collateral examiner engaged by the Borrowers
in
conducting any collateral examination or inspection of the Collateral or
the
Borrowers’ operations or businesses.
(c) Intentionally
Deleted.
(d) Prepayment
Fee.
If the
Term Advance is prepaid for any reason, in whole or in part, the Borrowers
shall
pay to the Lender the Make Whole Amount with respect to the amount prepaid
as a
prepayment fee. The Borrowers acknowledge that a prepayment may result in
the
Lender incurring additional costs (including, without limitation, opportunity
costs), expenses and/or liabilities, and that it is difficult to ascertain
the
full extent of such costs, expenses and/or liabilities. The Borrowers therefore
agree to pay the above-described prepayment fee and agrees that said prepayment
fee represents a reasonable estimate of the prepayment costs, expenses and/or
liabilities of the Lender.
Section
2.5 Time
for Interest Payments; Payment on Non-Business Days; Computation of Interest
and
Fees; Place of Payment.
(a) Time
For Interest Payments.
Accrued
and unpaid interest on the Advances shall be due and payable on the first
day of
each month and on the Termination Date. Additionally, all accrued but unpaid
interest on the Advances shall be due and payable contemporaneously with
any
prepayment thereof (whether voluntary or mandatory). Interest will accrue
from
the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has
been
paid, from the date of advance to the date such payment is due.
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18 -
(b) Payment
on Non-Business Days.
Whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be due on a
day
which is not a Business Day, such payment may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in
the
computation of interest on the Advances or the fees hereunder, as the case
may
be.
(c) Place
of Payments.
All
payments by Credit Parties of the Obligations shall be without deduction,
defense, setoff or counterclaim and shall be made in same day funds and
delivered to the Lender in Chicago, Illinois by wire transfer to such account
as
the Lender shall from time to time designate to the Credit Parties in
writing.
Section
2.6 Voluntary
Prepayment.
Except
as otherwise provided herein, the Borrowers may prepay the Advances in whole
at
any time or from time to time in part.
Section
2.7 Application
of Payments.
Any
payment received by the Lender may be applied to the Obligations in such
order
and in such amounts as the Lender in its sole discretion may determine from
time
to time.
Section
2.8 Advances
to Pay Obligations.
While
the Lender has no obligation to do so, the Lender may, in its discretion
at any
time or from time to time during a Default Period, without any Borrower’s
request, make an Advance in an amount equal to the portion of the Obligations
from time to time due and payable. Any such Advance shall constitute an
Obligation hereunder, shall be secured by all of the Collateral, shall bear
interest at the Default Rate and shall be payable by the Borrowers (together
with all accrued interest thereon) on the earlier of (a) the Lender’s demand
therefor and (b) the Termination Date.
Section
2.9 Use
of
Proceeds.
The
Borrowers shall use the proceeds of the Term Advance only for ordinary working
capital purposes.
Section
2.10 Liability
Records.
The
Lender may maintain from time to time, at its discretion, records as to the
Obligations. All entries made on any such record shall be presumed correct
until
the Borrowers establish the contrary. Upon the Lender’s demand, the Borrowers
will admit and certify in writing the exact principal balance of the Obligations
that the Borrowers then assert to be outstanding.
Section
2.11 Joint
and Several Liability; Appointment of Borrower Representative.
(a) Each
Borrower acknowledges that it is jointly and severally liable for all of
the
Obligations under the Loan Documents. Each Borrower expressly understands,
agrees and acknowledges that (i) the Borrowers are all affiliated entities
and
part of a mutual and collective business enterprise, (ii) each Borrower desires
to have the availability of one common credit facility instead of separate
credit facilities, (iii) each Borrower has requested that the Lender extend
such
a common credit facility on the terms herein provided, (iv) the Lender will
be
lending against, and relying on a security interest in, all of the Borrowers’
assets even though the proceeds of any particular Advance made hereunder
may not
be advanced directly to a particular Borrower, (v) each Borrower will
nonetheless benefit by the making of all such Advances by the Lender and
the
availability of a single credit facility of a size greater than each could
independently warrant, and (vi) all of the representations, warranties,
covenants, obligations, conditions, agreements and other terms contained
in the
Loan Documents shall be applicable to and shall be binding upon each
Borrower.
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(b) Each
of
the Borrowers hereby irrevocably designates and authorizes Workstream to
act as
its representative and agent generally for purposes of this Agreement and
the
other Loan Documents (Workstream, in such capacity, including its successors
and
assigns, is referred to herein as the “Borrower Representative”). Each Borrower
agrees (i) that Borrower Representative may exercise any right, or perform
any
obligation, specified by this Agreement on such Borrower’s behalf, (ii) that all
documents and instruments executed by the Borrower Representative on such
Borrower’s behalf will jointly and severally bind such Borrower, and (iii) to be
bound by any communication or request delivered by the Borrower Representative
to the Lender or its agents. Each Borrower grants to Borrower Representative
a
power of attorney to act on its behalf as provided herein, including, without
limitation, with respect to executing documents and instruments, requesting
Advances hereunder, and providing notices, reports, certificates and statements
to, and receiving the same from, the Lender hereunder and under the other
Loan
Documents. This appointment as attorney-in-fact is durable and irrevocable
as
long as any Obligations are outstanding and this Agreement has not been
terminated, and will not be affected by any disability or incapacity of any
Borrower’s employees, agents or representatives, or the lapse of time. The
Lender shall be entitled to rely on any such communication or request delivered
by the Borrower Representative.
ARTICLE III
SECURITY
INTEREST; OCCUPANCY; SETOFF
Section
3.1 Grant
of Security Interest.
(a) Each
Borrower hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Lender a lien on and security
interest in the Collateral (collectively referred to as the “Security Interest”)
as security for the payment and performance of the Obligations. Upon request
by
the Lender, each Borrower will grant the Lender a security interest in all
commercial tort claims it may have against any Person.
(b) Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, as additional security for the
payment
and performance of the Obligations, each Borrower hereby grants to the
Lender a continuing security interest in and Lien upon, and hereby collaterally
assigns to the Lender, all of such Borrower's right, title and interest in
and
to each Deposit Account and in and to any deposits or other sums at any time
credited to each such Deposit Account. In connection with the foregoing,
each Borrower hereby authorizes and directs each bank or other depository
which
maintains any Deposit Account to pay or deliver to the Lender upon the Lender’s
written demand therefor made at any time during a Default Period and without
further notice to such Borrower (such notice being hereby expressly waived),
all
balances in each Deposit Account with such depository for application to
the
Obligations then outstanding, and the rights given to the Lender in this
Section
shall be cumulative with and in addition to the Lender’s other rights and
remedies in regard to the amounts on deposit in any Deposit Account as proceeds
of Collateral. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints the Lender as such
Borrower’s attorney-in-fact to collect any and all such balances to the extent
any such payment is not made to the Lender by such bank or other depository
after demand thereon is made by the Lender pursuant hereto.
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Section
3.2 Notification
of Account Debtors and Other Obligors.
The
Lender may at any time during a Default Period notify any account debtor
or
other Person obligated to pay the amount due that such right to payment has
been
assigned or transferred to the Lender for security and, subject to applicable
law, shall be paid directly to the Lender. Each Borrower will join in giving
such notice if the Lender so requests. At any time after any Borrower or
the
Lender gives such notice to an account debtor or other obligor, the Lender
may,
but need not, subject to applicable law, in the Lender’s name or in such
Borrower’s name, (a) demand, xxx for, collect or receive any money or
property at any time payable or receivable on account of, or securing, any
such
right to payment, or grant any extension to, make any compromise or settlement
with or otherwise agree to waive, modify, amend or change the obligations
(including collateral obligations) of any such account debtor or other
obligor.
Section
3.3 Assignment
of Insurance.
As
additional security for the payment and performance of the Obligations, each
Borrower hereby assigns to the Lender any and all monies (including proceeds
of
insurance and refunds of unearned premiums) due or to become due under, and
all
other rights of such Borrower with respect to, any and all policies of insurance
now or at any time hereafter covering the Collateral or any evidence thereof
or
any business records or valuable papers pertaining thereto, and such Borrower
hereby directs the issuer of any such policy to pay all such monies directly
to
the Lender. At any time, whether or not a Default Period then exists, the
Lender
may (but need not), in the Lender’s name or in such Borrower’s name, execute and
deliver proofs of claims, receive all such monies, endorse checks and other
instruments representing payment of such monies, and adjust, litigate,
compromise or release any claim against the issuer of any such
policy.
Section
3.4 Occupancy.
(a) Each
Borrower hereby irrevocably grants to the Lender the right to take exclusive
possession of the Premises at any time during a Default Period without notice
or
consent.
(b) The
Lender may use the Premises only to hold, process, manufacture, sell, use,
store, liquidate, realize upon or otherwise dispose of goods that are Collateral
and for other purposes that the Lender may in good xxxxx xxxx to be related
or
incidental purposes.
(c) The
Lender’s right to hold the Premises shall cease and terminate upon the earlier
of (i) payment in full and discharge of all Obligations and termination of
this Agreement, and (ii) final sale or disposition of all goods
constituting Collateral and delivery of all such goods to
purchasers.
(d) The
Lender shall not be obligated to pay or account for any rent or other
compensation for the possession, occupancy or use of any of the Premises;
provided, however, that if the Lender does pay or account for any rent or
other
compensation for the possession, occupancy or use of any of the Premises,
the
Borrowers shall reimburse the Lender promptly for the full amount thereof.
In
addition, the Borrowers will pay, or reimburse the Lender for, all taxes,
fees,
duties, imposts, charges and expenses at any time incurred by or imposed
upon
the Lender by reason of the execution, delivery, existence, recordation,
performance or enforcement of this Agreement or the provisions of this
Section
3.4.
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21 -
Section
3.5 License.
Without
limiting the generality of any other Security Document, each Borrower hereby
grants to the Lender a non-exclusive, worldwide and royalty-free license
to use
or otherwise exploit all Intellectual Property Rights of such Borrower
for the
purpose of: (a) completing the manufacture of any in-process materials
during
any Default Period so that such materials become saleable Inventory, all
in
accordance with the same quality standards previously adopted by such Borrower
for its own manufacturing and subject to such Borrower’s reasonable exercise of
quality control; and (b) selling, leasing or otherwise disposing of any or
all Collateral during any Default Period.
Section
3.6 Financing
Statements.
Each
Borrower authorizes the Lender to file, from time to time, such financing
statements under the UCC and the PPSA against collateral described as “all
personal property” or “all assets” or describing specific items of collateral
including commercial tort claims as the Lender deems necessary or useful
to
perfect the Security Interest. All financing statements filed before the
date
hereof to perfect the Security Interest were authorized by the applicable
Borrower and are hereby re-authorized. A carbon, photographic or other
reproduction of this Agreement or of any financing statements signed by
any
Borrower is sufficient as a financing statement and may be filed as a financing
statement in any state to perfect the security interests granted hereby.
For
this purpose, each Borrower represents and warrants that the information
set
forth on Schedule
3.6
hereto
(as to such Borrower’s exact legal name, address of chief executive office,
state of organization, organizational identification number, federal employer
identification number and type of organization) with respect to such Borrower
is
true and correct.
Section
3.7 Setoff.
The
Lender may at any time or from time to time, at its sole discretion and
without
demand and without notice to anyone, setoff any liability owed to any Credit
Party by the Lender, whether or not due, against any Obligation, whether
or not
due.
Section
3.8 Collateral.
This
Agreement does not contemplate a sale of accounts, contract rights or chattel
paper, and, as provided by law, the Credit Parties are entitled to any
surplus
and shall remain liable for any deficiency. The Lender’s duty of care with
respect to Collateral in its possession (as imposed by law) shall be deemed
fulfilled if it exercises reasonable care in physically keeping such Collateral,
or in the case of Collateral in the custody or possession of a bailee or
other
third Person, exercises reasonable care in the selection of the bailee
or other
third Person, and the Lender need not otherwise preserve, protect, insure
or
care for any Collateral. The Lender shall not be obligated to preserve
any
rights any Credit Party may have against any other Person, to realize on
the
Collateral at all or in any particular manner or order or to apply any
cash
proceeds of the Collateral in any particular order of application. The
Lender
has no obligation to clean-up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale.
Each
Credit Party waives any right it may have to require the Lender to pursue
any
third Person for any of the Obligations.
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Article
IV
CONDITIONS
OF LENDING
Section
4.1 Conditions
Precedent to the Term Advance.
The
Lender’s obligation to make the Term Advance shall be subject to the condition
precedent that the Lender shall have received, not later than Friday, October
13, 2006, all of the following, each properly executed by the appropriate
party
and in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender:
(a) This
Agreement.
(b) The
Term
Note.
(c) A
true
and correct copy of any and all leases pursuant to which any Credit Party
is
leasing the Premises, together with a landlord’s disclaimer and consent with
respect to each such lease.
(d) A
true
and correct copy of any and all agreements pursuant to which any Credit
Party’s
property is in the possession of any Person other than such Credit Party
(including any consignee, warehouseman or other bailee), together with
(i) an acknowledgment of the Security Interest and waiver of any Liens in
favor of such Person, (ii) UCC and PPSA financing statements sufficient to
protect such Credit Party’s and the Lender’s interests in such goods, and
(iii) UCC and PPSA searches showing that no other secured party has filed a
financing or registration statement against such Person and covering property
similar to such Credit Party’s other than such Credit Party, or if there exists
any such secured party, evidence that each such secured party has received
notice from such Credit Party and the Lender sufficient to protect such
Credit
Party’s and the Lender’s interests in such Credit Party’s goods from any claim
by such secured party.
(e) Deposit
Account Agreements executed by the applicable Credit Parties and each bank
and
other financial institution at which such Credit Parties maintain Deposit
Accounts, Securities Account Agreements executed by the applicable Credit
Parties and each securities intermediary at which such Credit Parties maintains
Securities Accounts, together with such evidence as Lender shall require
to show
that all Indebtedness of Workstream owing to Bank of Montreal and all other
Debt
of the Credit Parties that is not permitted under this Agreement on the
Agreement Date has been or will be paid off simultaneously with the funding
under this Agreement.
(f)
The
Patent, Trademark and Copyright Security Agreement.
(g) Current
searches of appropriate filing offices showing that (i) no Liens have been
filed
and remain in effect against any Credit Party except Permitted Liens or
Liens
held by Persons who have agreed in writing that upon receipt of proceeds
of the
initial Advances, they will satisfy, release or terminate such Liens in
a manner
satisfactory to the Lender, (ii) the Lender has duly filed all UCC and
PPSA
financing statements necessary to perfect the Security Interest (which
shall be
a first priority Lien subject to Permitted Liens), to the extent the Security
Interest is capable of being perfected by filing, and (iii)
no
judgments, litigation, bankruptcies or tax liens have been entered or filed
against or are pending with respect to any Credit Party or any of its assets
except those which have been approved by the Lender in writing in its sole
discretion.
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23 -
(h) A
certificate of each Credit Party’s Secretary or Assistant Secretary certifying
that attached to such certificate are (i) the resolutions of such Credit
Party’s Directors and, if required, Owners, authorizing the execution, delivery
and performance of the Loan Documents, (ii) true, correct and complete
copies of such Credit Party’s Constituent Documents, and (iii) examples of
the signatures of such Credit Party’s Officers or agents authorized to execute
and deliver the Loan Documents and other instruments, agreements and
certificates, including Advance requests, on such Credit Party’s
behalf.
(i) A
current
certificate issued by the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction of each
Credit
Party’s incorporation (or, in the case of Workstream, Industry Canada),
certifying that such Credit Party is in compliance with all applicable
organizational requirements of such jurisdiction (or, in the case of Workstream,
of the Canada Business Corporations Act).
(j) Evidence
that each Credit Party is duly licensed or qualified to transact business
in all
jurisdictions where the character of the property owned or leased or the
nature
of the business transacted by it makes such licensing or qualification
necessary.
(k) A
certificate of an Officer of the Borrower Representative confirming the
representations and warranties set forth in Article V
are
true
and correct as
of the
date of funding of the Term Advance (disregarding
the disclosure letter contemplated below) and the absence of
any
Default or Event of Default, both before and after giving effect to the
making
of the Term Advance and the application of the proceeds thereof and without
giving effect to any cure period (and the Lender shall have received evidence
satisfactory to it that such confirmations are true) .
(l) Opinions
of U.S. (which shall include local counsel in Delaware and Florida) and
Canadian
counsel to the Credit Parties, addressed to the Lender, in form and substance
satisfactory to Lender.
(m) Certificates
of the insurance required hereunder, with all hazard insurance containing
a
lender’s loss payable endorsement in the Lender’s favor and with all liability
insurance naming the Lender as an additional insured.
(n) The
separate guaranty of each Guarantor and such security documents from each
Guarantor as Lender shall require which shall be sufficient to grant to
Lender a
first priority security interest in all of the assets of each such
Guarantor.
(o) Payment
of the fees and commissions due under Section
2.4
through
the date of the initial Advance and expenses incurred by the Lender through
such
date and required to be paid by the Borrowers under Section
8.5,
including all legal expenses incurred in connection with this
Agreement.
(p) Such
forms and verification as Lender may need to comply with the U.S.A. Patriot
Act.
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24 -
(q) An
executed Transaction Agreement and Warrant Documents, including, without
limitation, the Warrants in favor of the Lender for the purchase of 2,750,000
shares of Workstream’s common stock, and all other documents contemplated by the
Transaction Agreement.
(r) Duly
executed originals of the Parent Pledge Agreement and the Workstream USA
Pledge
Agreement accompanied by (a) original share certificates representing all
of the
outstanding capital stock being pledged pursuant to such Pledge Agreements
and
stock powers for such share certificates executed in blank and (b) the
original
instruments evidencing Indebtedness being pledged pursuant to such Pledge
Agreements, duly endorsed in blank.
(s) Such
other documents and certificates as the Lender may reasonably require,
including, without limitation, the documents and certificates listed on
the
Schedule of Closing Documents attached hereto as Exhibit
D.
In
addition, Lender’s obligation to make the Term Advance shall be subject to the
condition precedent that the conditions to Lender’s obligations under the
Transaction Agreement (as set forth in Section 7 of the Transaction Agreement)
all shall have been satisfied or waived by Lender in its sole
discretion.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in the event that
the
funding of the Term Advance does not occur by Friday, October 13, 2006,
because
any of the conditions to such funding set forth above have not been satisfied
or
waived by Lender in its sole discretion, then Lender may, without liability
or
obligation hereunder, terminate this Agreement and all of its obligations
hereunder. Any such termination by Lender shall not relieve any Credit
Party of any liability of such Credit Party for any breach of this Agreement
occurring prior to such termination. In
addition to the foregoing and without
limiting any other termination right of the Lender, the Lender shall have
the
right to terminate this Agreement in the event that any disclosure or
disclosures contained in the disclosure letter contemplated below (whether
with
respect to Article V hereof or otherwise as contemplated by Section 8.4),
individually or in the aggregate, could (in Lender’s good faith judgment)
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (as defined
in
this Agreement or the Transaction Agreement) or a material adverse effect
on the
Loan (as defined in the Transaction Agreement) (including, without limitation,
any of the Borrowers’ ability to repay the Loan), any of the collateral securing
the Loan or any of the Securities (as defined in the Transaction Agreement)
to
be issued to the Lender. In the event of a termination pursuant to the
immediately preceding sentence, no party hereto shall have any further
liability
or obligation to the other hereunder (it being understood and agreed that
in the
event of such a termination any representation or warranty modified by
such
disclosure letter shall be deemed to have been so modified as of the time
such
representation or warranty was originally made on the date hereof).
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Article
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
Each
Credit Party represents and warrants to the Lender as follows, except as
set
forth in a disclosure letter to be delivered by the Credit Parties to the
Lender
as soon as practicable after the date hereof (but in no event three (3)
Business
Days prior to the Closing Date (as defined in the Transaction Agreement))
(which
such letter shall make explicit reference to the particular representation
or
warranty as to which exception is taken):
Section
5.1 Existence
and Power; Name; Chief Executive Office; Inventory and Equipment Locations;
Federal Employer Identification Number and Organizational Identification
Number.
Each
Credit Party is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in
good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and is duly
licensed or qualified to transact business in all jurisdictions where the
character of the property owned or leased or the nature of the business
transacted by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary. Each
Credit
Party has all requisite power and authority to conduct its business, to
own its
properties and to execute and deliver, and to perform all of its obligations
under, the Loan Documents. During its existence, each Credit Party has
done
business solely under the names set forth in Schedule
5.1.
Each
Credit Party’s chief executive office and principal place of business is located
at the address set forth in Section
3.6,
all of
such Credit Party’s records relating to its business or the Collateral are kept
at that location, and such Credit Party’s chief executive office has not been
located at any other address in the past five years (except as set forth
in
Schedule
5.1).
All
Inventory and Equipment is located at the Credit Parties’ respective chief
executive offices or at one of the other locations listed in Schedule
5.1.
Each
Credit Party’s federal employer identification number and organizational
identification number are correctly set forth in Section
3.6.
Section
5.2 Capitalization.
Schedule
5.2
constitutes a correct and complete list of all ownership interests of each
Credit Party and rights to acquire ownership interests, including the record
holder, number of interests and percentage interests on a fully diluted
basis
and an organizational chart showing the ownership structure of all Subsidiaries
of the Credit Parties.
Section
5.3 Authorization
of Borrowing; No Conflict as to Law or Agreements.
The
execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party of the Loan Documents
to which it is a party and the borrowing of the Term Advance hereunder
by each
Borrower have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and
do not
and will not (a) require any consent or approval of any Credit Party’s
Owners; (b) require any authorization, consent or approval by, or
registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any governmental
department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic
or
foreign, or any third party, except such authorization, consent, approval,
registration, declaration, filing or notice as has been obtained, accomplished
or given prior to the date hereof and except as may be required by or in
the
performance of the Warrant Documents; (c) assuming the accuracy of all of
the Lender’s representations and warranties set forth in the Loan
Documents, violate any provision of any law, rule or regulation (including
Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) or of
any order, writ, injunction or decree presently in effect having applicability
to any Credit Party or of any Credit Party’s Constituent Documents;
(d) result in a breach of or constitute a default under any indenture or
loan or credit agreement or any other material agreement, lease or instrument
to
which any Credit Party is a party or by which it or its properties may
be bound
or affected; or (e) result in, or require, the creation or imposition of
any Lien (other than the Security Interest) upon or with respect to any
of the
properties now owned or hereafter acquired by any Credit Party.
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26 -
Section
5.4 Legal
Agreements.
This
Agreement and each other Loan Document to which any Credit Party is a party
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Credit Party,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except as such
enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other
similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors’
rights and remedies.
Section
5.5 Subsidiaries.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
5.5
hereto,
no Credit Party has any Subsidiaries.
Section
5.6 Financial
Condition; No Adverse Change.
Workstream has furnished to the Lender the consolidated audited financial
statements of Workstream and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended
May 31,
2006 and the consolidated unaudited financial statements of Workstream
and its
Subsidiaries for the fiscal-year-to-date period ended July 31, 2006, and
those
statements fairly present the financial condition of Workstream and its
Subsidiaries on the dates thereof and the results of its operations and
cash
flows for the periods then ended and were prepared in accordance with GAAP,
consistently applied. Since the date of the most recent financial statements
delivered to the Lender, there has been no change in any Credit Party’s
business, properties, operations (including results of operations), condition
(financial or otherwise) or prospects which has had or could be expected
to
have, individually or collectively, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section
5.7 Litigation.
There
are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to any Credit Party’s
knowledge, threatened against or affecting any Credit Party or any of its
Affiliates or the properties of any Credit Party or any of its Affiliates
before
any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency
or
instrumentality, domestic or foreign, other than those matters specifically
listed in Schedule
5.7.
Section
5.8 Regulation U.
No
Credit Party is engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose
of
purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U
of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), and no part of the proceeds
of any Advance will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to
extend
credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin
stock.
Section
5.9 Taxes.
Each
Credit Party and each of its Affiliates (i) has timely made or filed all
foreign, federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and
declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii)
has
timely paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges (including
withholding) that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due
on such
returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good
faith
and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for
the
payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such
returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any
material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction,
and the officers of the Credit Parties know of no basis for any such
claim.
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27 -
Section
5.10 Title
and Liens.
Each
Credit Party has good and absolute title to all Collateral free and clear
of all
Liens, other than Permitted Liens. No UCC or PPSA financing statement (or
the
equivalent thereof in any jurisdiction) naming any Credit Party as debtor
is on
file in any office except to perfect only Permitted Liens.
Section
5.11 Intellectual
Property Rights.
(a) Schedule
5.11
contains
a complete and accurate list of all (i) patented or registered Intellectual
Property Rights owned or used by any Credit Party, (ii) pending patent
applications and applications for other registrations of Intellectual Property
Rights filed by or on behalf of any Credit Party, (iii) material unregistered
Intellectual Property Rights owned or used by any Credit Party and (iv)
material
software owned by any Credit Party together with other software used in
the
business (other than commercially-available, off-the-shelf software purchased
or
licensed for a total cost of less than $10,000) (“Software”). Schedule
5.11
also
contains a complete and accurate list of all licenses or similar agreements
or
similar agreements or arrangements to which any Credit Party is a party,
either
as licensee or licensor, for Intellectual Property Rights (excluding licenses
for unmodified, commercially-available, off-the-shelf software purchased
or
licensed for a total cost of less than $10,000), in each case identifying
the
subject Intellectual Property Rights. Each Credit Party has taken all reasonable
necessary steps to maintain and protect the Intellectual Property Rights
which
its owns and uses.
(b) Each
Credit Party owns and possesses or has the right to use and as of the Closing
Date shall own and possess all right, title and interest to, or has the
right to
use pursuant to a valid and enforceable license, all Intellectual Property
Rights necessary for the operation of the businesses of such Credit Party
as
presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted, free and
clear of
all encumbrances and liens (other than restrictions on transfer of licensed
Intellectual Property Rights). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
each Credit Party owns and possesses all right, title and interest in and
to all
Intellectual Property Rights (including software, processes and systems)
created
or developed by such Credit Party’s employees and independent contractors or
under the direction or supervision of such Credit Party’s employees or
independent contractors relating to the business of such Credit Party.
(c) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
5.11,
(i)
there have been no claims made against any Credit Party asserting the
invalidity, misuse or unenforceability of any of the Intellectual Property
Rights owned or used by any Credit Party, and to the best knowledge of
each
Credit Party, there is no basis for any such claim, (ii) no Credit Party
has
received any notices of, and has no knowledge of any facts which indicate
a
reasonable likelihood of, any infringement or misappropriation by, or conflict
with, any third party with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights
(including any demand or request that any Credit Party license any rights
from a
third party), (iii) the conduct of each Credit Party’s business has not
infringed, misappropriated or conflicted with and does not infringe,
misappropriate or conflict with any Intellectual Property Rights of other
Persons, (iv) each Credit Party has the right to use and license the
Intellectual Property Rights, free and clear of any claim or conflict with
the
rights of others, (v) no royalties, honorariums or fees are payable by
any
Credit Party to any Person by reason of the ownership or use of any of
the
Intellectual Property Rights, and (vi) the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement will not have a Material Adverse Effect on any Credit Party’s right,
title or interest in and to the Intellectual Property Rights listed on
Schedule
5.11
and all
of such Intellectual Property Rights shall be owned or available for use
by the
Credit Parties on identical terms and conditions immediately after the
Closing.
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(d)
No
government funding, facilities of a university, college, other educational
institution or research center or funding from third parties was used in
the
development of the Intellectual Property Rights owned by any Credit
Party.
(e)
The
validity of the Intellectual Property Rights owned by any Credit Party
and title
thereto and, to the best knowledge of each Credit Party, the validity of
any
Intellectual Property Rights licensed to any Credit Party (i) have not
been
questioned in any prior proceeding; (ii) are not being questioned in any
pending
proceeding; and (iii) are not the subject(s) of any threatened or proposed
proceeding. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not result in the termination or impairment of any Credit Party’s rights to
use or otherwise exploit any of the Intellectual Property Rights in the
manner
such Intellectual Property Rights was used or otherwise exploited prior
to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and will
not
require the consent of any governmental authority or third party in respect
of
such Intellectual Property Rights.
(f)
Except
as
set forth on Schedule
5.11,
none of
the Software used in connection with the business of any Credit Party
incorporates or is based on or is a derivative work of any third party
code that
is subject to the terms of, or licensed to any Credit Party pursuant to,
any
form of public source or “open source” license, such that the public source or
“open source” license imposes conditions on the terms and conditions under which
the Software may be used or distributed.
(g)
Each
Credit Party has entered into a legally enforceable agreement with each
of its
employees and independent contractors obligating each such Person to assign
to
such Credit Party, without any additional compensation, any Intellectual
Property Rights created, discovered or invented by such Person in the course
of
such Person’s employment or engagement with such Credit Party (except to the
extent prohibited by law), and further requiring such Person to cooperate
with
such Credit Party, without any additional compensation, in connection with
securing and enforcing any Intellectual Property Rights therein; provided,
however,
that
the foregoing shall not apply with respect to employees and independent
contractors whose job descriptions are of the type such that no such assignments
are reasonably foreseeable.
Section
5.12 Plans.
Except
as disclosed to the Lender in writing prior to the date hereof, no Credit
Party
or ERISA Affiliate (a) maintains or has maintained any Pension Plan,
(b) contributes or has contributed to any Multiemployer Plan or (c)
provides or has provided post-retirement medical or insurance benefits
with
respect to employees or former employees (other than benefits required
under
Section 601 of ERISA, Section 4980B of the IRC or applicable state law).
No
Credit Party or ERISA Affiliate has received any notice or has any knowledge
to
the effect that it is not in full compliance with any of the requirements
of
ERISA, the IRC or applicable state law with respect to any Plan. No Reportable
Event exists in connection with any Pension Plan. Each Plan which is intended
to
qualify under the IRC is so qualified, and no fact or circumstance exists
which
may have an adverse effect on the Plan’s tax-qualified status. No Credit Party
or ERISA Affiliate has (x) any accumulated funding deficiency (as defined
in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the IRC) under any Plan, whether
or
not waived, (y) any liability under Section 4201 or 4243 of ERISA for any
withdrawal, partial withdrawal, reorganization or other event under any
Multiemployer Plan or (z) any liability or knowledge of any facts or
circumstances which could result in any liability to the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation, the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor
or
any participant in connection with any Plan (other than routine claims
for
benefits under the Plan).
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29 -
Section
5.13 Default.
Each
Credit Party is in compliance with all provisions of all agreements,
instruments, decrees and orders to which it is a party or by which it or
its
property is bound or affected, the breach or default of which could have
a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
5.14 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Except
as
disclosed on Schedule
5.14,
there
are not present in, on or under the Premises any Hazardous Substances in
such
form or quantity as to create any material liability or obligation for
any
Credit Party or the Lender under the common law of any jurisdiction or
under any
Environmental Law, and no Hazardous Substances have ever been stored, buried,
spilled, leaked, discharged, emitted or released in, on or under the Premises
in
such a way as to create any such material liability.
(b) Except
as
disclosed on Schedule
5.14,
no
Credit Party has disposed of Hazardous Substances in such a manner as to
create
any material liability under any Environmental Law.
(c) Except
as
disclosed on Schedule
5.14,
there
have not existed in the past, nor to the best of each Credit Party’s knowledge
are there any threatened or impending requests, claims, notices, investigations,
demands, administrative proceedings, hearings or litigation relating in
any way
to the Premises or any Credit Party, alleging, material liability under,
violation of, or noncompliance with any Environmental Law or any license,
permit
or other authorization issued pursuant thereto.
(d) Except
as
disclosed on Schedule
5.14,
each
Credit Party’s business is and has in the past always been conducted in
accordance with all Environmental Laws and all licenses, permits and other
authorizations required pursuant to any Environmental Law and necessary
for the
lawful and efficient operation of such businesses are in such Credit Party’s
possession and are in full force and effect, and no Credit Party has been
denied
insurance on grounds related to potential environmental liability. No permit
required under any Environmental Law is scheduled to expire within 12 months
and
there is no threat that any such permit will be withdrawn, terminated,
limited
or materially changed.
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(e) Except
as
disclosed on Schedule
5.14,
the
Premises are not and never have been listed on the National Priorities
List, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information
System or any similar federal, state or local list, schedule, log, inventory
or
database.
(f) Each
Credit Party has delivered to the Lender all environmental assessments,
audits,
reports, permits, licenses and other documents within such Credit Party’s
possession or control describing or relating in any way to the Premises
or such
Credit Party’s business.
Section
5.15 Intentionally
Deleted.
Section
5.16 Financing
Statements.
Each
Credit Party has authorized the filing of UCC and PPSA financing statements
sufficient when filed to perfect the Security Interest and the other security
interests created by the Security Documents. When such financing statements
are
filed in the offices noted therein, the Lender will have a valid and perfected
security interest in all Collateral which is capable of being perfected
by
filing financing statements.
Section
5.17 Rights
to Payment.
Each
right to payment and each instrument, document, chattel paper and other
agreement constituting or evidencing Collateral is (or, in the case of
all
future Collateral, will be when arising or issued) the valid, genuine and
legally enforceable obligation, subject to no defense, setoff or counterclaim,
of the account debtor or other obligor named therein or in the applicable
Credit
Party’s records pertaining thereto as being obligated to pay such
obligation.
Section
5.18 Financial
Solvency.
Both
before and after giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated
in the
Loan Documents, no Credit Party or its Subsidiaries:
(a) Was
or
will be insolvent, as that term is used and defined in Section 101(32)
of the
United States Bankruptcy Code and Section 2 of the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer
Act;
(b) Has
unreasonably small capital or is engaged or about to engage in a business
or a
transaction for which any remaining assets of such Credit Party or such
Subsidiary are unreasonably small;
(c) By
executing, delivering or performing its obligations under the Loan Documents
or
other documents to which it is a party or by taking any action with respect
thereto, intends to, nor believes that it will, incur debts beyond its
ability
to pay them as they mature;
(d) By
executing, delivering or performing its obligations under the Loan Documents
or
other documents to which it is a party or by taking any action with respect
thereto, intends to hinder, delay or defraud either its present or future
creditors; and
(e) At
this
time contemplates filing a petition in bankruptcy or for an arrangement
or
reorganization or similar proceeding under any law of any jurisdiction,
nor, to
the best knowledge of any Credit Party , is the subject of any actual,
pending
or threatened bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings under any law
of any
jurisdiction.
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31 -
Section
5.19 Additional
Representations and Warranties.
Without
limiting any representation or warranty herein contained, each of the
representations and warranties set forth in the Transaction Agreement is
true
and correct in all material respects to the extent applicable to any Credit
Party, in each case as if fully set forth herein.
Article
VI
COVENANTS
So
long
as the Obligations shall remain unpaid, or this Agreement shall remain
in
effect, each Credit Party will comply with the following requirements,
unless
the Lender shall otherwise consent in writing:
Section
6.1 Reporting
Requirements.
Each
Credit Party will deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Lender each
of the
following, each of which shall be in form and detail acceptable to the
Lender:
(a) Annual
Financial Statements.
As soon
as available, and in any event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal
year
of Workstream and its Subsidiaries, their audited financial statements
with the
unqualified opinion of independent certified public accountants selected
by it
and acceptable to the Lender, which annual financial statements shall include
its balance sheet as at the end of such fiscal year and the related statements
of income, retained earnings and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended,
prepared, if the Lender so requests, on a consolidating and consolidated
basis
to include any Subsidiary, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance
with GAAP, together with (i) copies of all management letters prepared by
such accountants; and (ii) a certificate of the Borrower Representative’s chief
financial officer, as applicable, substantially in the form of Exhibit
C
hereto,
stating (A) that such financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP and fairly represent the financial position and the results of
operations of Workstream and its Subsidiaries, (B) whether or not such
Officer has knowledge of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default
not
theretofore reported and remedied and, if so, stating in reasonable detail
the
facts with respect thereto, and (C) all relevant facts in reasonable detail
to evidence, and the computations as to, whether or not the Credit Parties
are
in compliance with the Financial Covenants.
(b) Monthly
Financial Statements.
As soon
as available and in any event within 30 days after the end of each month,
an
unaudited/internal balance sheet and statements of income and retained
earnings
of Workstream and its Subsidiaries as at the end of and for such month
and for
the year to date period then ended, prepared, if the Lender so requests,
on a
consolidating and consolidated basis to include any Subsidiary, in reasonable
detail and stating in comparative form the figures for the corresponding
date
and periods in the previous year, all prepared in accordance with GAAP,
subject
to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnote
disclosures required by GAAP and which fairly represent the financial position
and the results of operations of Workstream and its Subsidiaries; and
accompanied by a certificate of the Borrower Representative’s chief financial
officer, substantially in the form of Exhibit
B
hereto
stating (i) that such financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP, subject to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments and the
absence of footnote disclosures required by GAAP, and fairly represent
the
financial position and the results of operations of Workstream and its
Subsidiaries, (ii) whether or not such Officer has knowledge of the
occurrence of any Default or Event of Default not theretofore reported
and
remedied and, if so, stating in reasonable detail the facts with respect
thereto, and (iii) all relevant facts in reasonable detail to evidence, and
the computations as to, whether or not the Credit Parties are in compliance
with
the Financial Covenants.
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32 -
(c) Collateral
Reports.
No
later than the second Business Day of each week, a current accounts receivable
detail report, and no later than the second Business Day of each month
a detail
accounts receivable aging report, in each case, as of the end of the immediately
preceding week or month (as the case may be) and such other reports reasonably
requested by Lender in accordance with the current reporting procedures
of the
Credit Parties, in each case, certified as true and correct by an Officer
of the
Borrower Representative. The Borrowers shall also provide the information
required by the immediately preceding sentence to the Lender, together
with
agings of the Borrowers’ Accounts, on a monthly basis within 10 days after the
end of each month, calculated as of the last day of the month most recently
ended. In addition, the Borrowers shall provide to the Lender promptly,
and in
any event within five Business Days following any request by the Lender,
such
other information regarding the Collateral as the Lender may request, in
each
case in such form and detail as the Lender may reasonably request.
(d) Projections.
No
later than 30 days prior to the last day of each fiscal year, the projected
balance sheets, income statements, and statements of cash flow of Workstream
and
its Subsidiaries for each month of the succeeding fiscal year, each in
reasonable detail. Such items will be certified by the Borrower Representative’s
chief financial officer as being the most accurate projections available
and
identical to the projections used by the Credit Parties for internal planning
purposes and be delivered with a statement of underlying assumptions and
such
supporting schedules and information as the Lender may in its discretion
require.
(e) Litigation.
Immediately after becoming aware of the commencement thereof, notice in
writing
of all litigation and of all proceedings before any governmental or regulatory
agency affecting any Credit Party (i) of the type described in Section
5.14(c)
or
(ii) which seek a monetary recovery against any Credit Party in excess of
$50,000.
(f) Defaults.
When
any Officer of a Credit Party becomes aware of the probable occurrence
of any
Default or Event of Default, no later than three days after such Officer
becomes
aware of such Default or Event of Default, notice of such occurrence, together
with a detailed statement by a responsible Officer of such Credit Party
of the
steps being taken by any Credit Party to cure the effect thereof.
(g) Plans.
As soon
as possible, and in any event within 30 days after any Credit Party knows
or has reason to know that any Reportable Event with respect to any Pension
Plan
has occurred, a statement of the Borrower Representative’s chief financial
officer setting forth details as to such Reportable Event and the action
which
the Credit Parties propose to take with respect thereto, together with
a copy of
the notice of such Reportable Event to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
As soon as possible, and in any event within 10 days after any Credit Party
fails to make any quarterly contribution required with respect to any Pension
Plan under Section 412(m) of the IRC, the Borrower Representative will
deliver
to the Lender a statement of the Borrower Representative’s chief financial
officer setting forth details as to such failure and the action which the
Credit
Parties propose to take with respect thereto, together with a copy of any
notice
of such failure required to be provided to the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation. As soon as possible, and in any event within ten days after
any
Credit Party knows or has reason to know that it has or is reasonably expected
to have any liability under Sections 4201 or 4243 of ERISA for any withdrawal,
partial withdrawal, reorganization or other event under any Multiemployer
Plan,
the Borrower Representative will deliver to the Lender a statement of the
Borrower Representative’s chief financial officer setting forth details as to
such liability and the action which the Credit Parties propose to take
with
respect thereto.
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(h) Officers
and Directors.
Promptly upon knowledge thereof, notice of any change in the persons
constituting any Credit Party’s Executive Officers and Directors.
(i) Collateral.
Promptly upon knowledge thereof, notice of any material loss of or material
damage to any Collateral or of any substantial adverse change in any Collateral
or the prospect of payment thereof.
(j) Commercial
Tort Claims.
Promptly upon knowledge thereof, notice of any commercial tort claims it
may
bring against any Person, including the name and address of each defendant,
a
summary of the facts, an estimate of the applicable Credit Party’s damages,
copies of any complaint or demand letter submitted by such Credit Party,
and
such other information as the Lender may request.
(k) Intellectual
Property.
(i) Thirty
days’ prior written notice of its intent to acquire material Intellectual
Property Rights, and, except for transfers permitted under Section
6.18,
thirty
days’ prior written notice of its intent to dispose of material Intellectual
Property Rights. Upon request, each Credit Party shall provide the Lender
with
copies of all proposed documents and agreements concerning such
rights.
(ii) Promptly
upon knowledge thereof, notice of (A) any Infringement of its Intellectual
Property Rights by others, (B) claims that any Credit Party is Infringing
another Person’s Intellectual Property Rights and (C) any threatened
cancellation, termination or material limitation of its Intellectual Property
Rights.
(iii) Promptly
upon receipt, copies of all registrations and filings with respect to its
Intellectual Property Rights.
(l) Reports
to Owners.
Promptly upon their distribution, copies of all financial statements, reports
and proxy statements which any Credit Party shall have sent to its
Owners.
(m) SEC
Filings.
Promptly (and in any event within two Business Days) after the sending
or filing
thereof, copies of all regular and periodic reports which any Credit Party
shall
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any securities
exchange.
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34 -
(n) Tax
Returns of the Credit Parties.
As soon
as possible, and in any event no later than five days after they are due to
be filed, copies of the state and federal income tax returns and all schedules
thereto of each Credit Party.
(o) Tax
Returns and Personal Financial Statements of Guarantors.
As soon
as possible and in any event no later than April 30th
of each
year, the current personal financial statement and state and federal income
tax
returns and all schedules thereto of each Guarantor that is an
individual.
(p) Violations
of Law.
Promptly upon knowledge thereof, notice of any Credit Party’s violation of any
law, rule or regulation, the non-compliance with which could have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(q) Other
Reports.
From
time to time, with reasonable promptness, any and all schedules with respect
to
Accounts, Inventory or Equipment, collection reports, deposit records,
copies of
invoices to account debtors, shipment documents and delivery receipts for
goods
sold and such other materials, reports, records or information as the Lender
may
request. In addition, the Credit Parties shall deliver to the Lender a
written
report, in form satisfactory to the Lender, of Qualified Cash at such time
or
times as may be requested by the Lender, together with such supporting
detail as
the Lender may reasonably require.
Section
6.2 Financial
Covenants.
The
Credit Parties shall maintain Minimum Liquidity at all times.
Section
6.3 Permitted
Liens; Financing Statements.
(a) No
Credit
Party will create, incur or suffer to exist any Lien on any of its assets,
now
owned or hereafter acquired; excluding,
however,
from
the operation of the foregoing, the following (each a “Permitted Lien”;
collectively, “Permitted Liens”):
(i) Liens
securing the promissory note of Workstream and Workstream USA dated December
30,
2004, payable to ProAct Technologies Corp. in the original principal amount
of
$1,530,000, which the Credit Parties hereby represent and warrant are in
the
maximum approximate remaining outstanding amount of $275,000 as of the
Closing
Date (but which amount the Credit Parties dispute); other Liens
which are in existence on the date hereof to the extent (but only to the
extent)
listed in Schedule
6.3
hereto,
all of which other Liens, in the aggregate, are immaterial;
(ii) The
Security Interest and Liens created by the Security Documents; or otherwise
in
favor of the Lender;
(iii) Purchase
money Liens relating to the acquisition of machinery and equipment of the
Credit
Parties not exceeding the lesser of cost or fair market value thereof not
exceeding $150,000 in the aggregate during any fiscal year, and
so
long as no Default Period is then in existence and none would exist immediately
after such acquisition;
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35 -
(iv) Liens
for
taxes, assessments, or similar charges, incurred in the ordinary course
of
business that are not yet due and payable;
(v) Pledges
or deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure payment of
workmen’s compensation, or to participate in any fund in connection with
workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance, old-age pensions or other social
security programs;
(vi) Liens
of
mechanics, materialmen, warehousemen, carriers, or other like liens, securing
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet
due and
payable;
(vii) Good
faith pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure
performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the repayment of
borrowed money) or leases, not in excess of ten percent (10%) of the aggregate
amount due thereunder, or to secure statutory obligations, or surety, appeal,
indemnity, performance or other similar bonds required in the ordinary
course of
business;
(viii) Encumbrances
consisting of zoning restrictions, easements or other restrictions on the
use of
real property, none of which materially impairs the use of such property
by any
Credit Party in the operation of its business, and none of which is violated
in
any material respect by existing or proposed structures or land use;
and
(ix) The
following, if the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good
faith by
appropriate and lawful proceedings, so long as levy and execution thereon
have
been stayed and continue to be stayed and they do not, in the aggregate,
materially detract from the value of the property of any Credit Party,
or
materially impair the use thereof in the operation of its business:
(A) Claims
or
liens for taxes, assessments or charges due and payable and subject to
interest
or penalty;
(B) Claims,
liens and encumbrances upon, and defects or title to, real or personal
property,
including any attachment of personal or real property or other legal process
prior to adjudication of a dispute on the merits;
(C) Claims
or
liens of mechanics, materialmen, warehousemen, carriers, or other like
liens;
and
(D) Adverse
judgments on appeal.
(b) No
Credit
Party will amend any financing or registration statements in favor of the
Lender
except as permitted by law. Any authorization by the Lender to any Person
to
amend financing statements in favor of the Lender shall be in
writing.
Section
6.4 Indebtedness.
No
Credit Party will incur, create, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness
or
liability on account of deposits or advances or any Indebtedness for borrowed
money or letters of credit, or any other Indebtedness or liability evidenced
by
notes, bonds, debentures or similar obligations, except:
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36 -
(a) Debt
arising hereunder;
(b) Debt
under the promissory note referred to in clause (i) of Section
6.3(a)
(which
note shall not be amended); Debt under a promissory note in the original
principal amount of $500,000, made by one or more Credit Parties to the
order of
Exxceed, Inc. (which note shall not be amended), of which approximately
$249,000
remains outstanding as of the Closing Date; and other Debt in existence
on the
date hereof, to the extent (and only to the extent and in the amount),
listed in
Schedule
6.4
hereto
and not paid off at Closing (all of which other Debt is immaterial in the
aggregate);
(c) Debt
relating to Permitted Liens; and
(d) Any
Subordinated Debt which Lender may hereafter, in its sole discretion, agree
to
permit.
Section
6.5 Guaranties
.
No
Credit Party will assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become directly
or
contingently liable in connection with any obligations of any other Person,
except:
(a) the
endorsement of negotiable instruments by a Credit Party for deposit or
collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business;
and
(b) guaranties,
endorsements and other direct or contingent liabilities in connection with
the
obligations of other Persons, in existence on the date hereof to the extent
(and
only to the extent and in the amount) listed in Schedule
6.5
hereto,
all of which are immaterial in the aggregate.
Section
6.6 Investments
and Subsidiaries.
No
Credit Party will make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, or
make any
investment or acquire any interest whatsoever in, any Affiliate of such
Credit
Party or other Person, including any partnership or joint venture, nor
purchase
or hold beneficially any stock or other securities or evidence of Indebtedness
of any other Person or Affiliate of such Credit Party, except:
(a) Investments
in direct obligations of the United States of America or any agency or
instrumentality thereof whose obligations constitute full faith and credit
obligations of the United States of America having a maturity of one year
or
less, commercial paper issued by U.S. corporations rated “A-1” or “A-2” by
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or “P-1” or “P-2” by Xxxxx’x
Investors Service or certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances having a
maturity of one year or less issued by members of the Federal Reserve System
having deposits in excess of $100,000,000 (which certificates of deposit
or
bankers’ acceptances are fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation);
(b) Ordinary
operating amounts such as travel advances or loans to the Credit Parties’
Officers and employees not exceeding at any one time an aggregate of $50,000,
and prepaid rent not exceeding one month or security deposits; and
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37 -
(c) Current
(but not any future) investments in the Subsidiaries in existence on the
date
hereof and listed in Schedule
5.5
hereto.
Without
limiting the foregoing, no Credit Party shall create any new Subsidiary
or cease
to own 100% of the equity interests in its Subsidiaries.
Section
6.7 Dividends
and Distributions.
No
Credit Party will declare or pay any dividends (other than dividends payable
solely in stock of such Credit Party) on any class of its stock or make
any
payment on account of the purchase, redemption or other retirement of any
shares
of such stock or make any distribution in respect thereof, either directly
or
indirectly, in each case other than ordinary course intercompany dividends
and
distributions necessary for normal operations, consistent with past practice,
but in no event in any way or manner or amount which would have any material
adverse impact on Lender’s rights to the Collateral or its security interests or
position. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Credit Party shall make any
cash
dividend or distribution to Workstream if, as a result thereof, the sum
of cash
and investments described in Section
6.6(a)
held at
such time by Workstream shall exceed $1,000,000, all of which constitutes
Qualified Cash or is held in a Securities Account in accordance with
Section
6.10(f).
Section
6.8 Salaries.
Excluding stock options, no Credit Party will increase the salary, bonus,
commissions, consultant fees or other compensation of any Director, Officer
or
consultant, or any member of their families, by more than 10% in any one
year,
either individually or for all such persons in the aggregate.
Section
6.9 Restricted
Payments.
No
Credit Party shall make any Restricted Payment.
Section
6.10 Books
and Records; Collateral Examination, Inspection and Appraisals; Deposit
Account
Agreements and Securities Account Agreements.
(a) Each
Credit Party will keep accurate books of record and account for itself
pertaining to the Collateral and pertaining to its business and financial
condition and such other matters as the Lender may from time to time request
in
which true and complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP and,
upon
the Lender’s request, will permit any officer, employee, attorney, accountant or
other agent of Lender to audit, review, make extracts from or copy any
and all
company and financial books and records at all times during ordinary business
hours, to send and discuss with account debtors and other obligors requests
for
verification of amounts owed to the Credit Parties, and to discuss the
Credit
Parties’ affairs with any of their respective Directors, Officers, employees or
agents.
(b) Each
Credit Party hereby irrevocably authorizes all accountants and third parties
to
disclose and deliver to Lender or its designated agent, at such Credit
Party’s
expense, all financial information, books and records, work papers, management
reports and other information in their possession regarding such Credit
Party.
(c) Each
Credit Party will permit the Lender or its employees, accountants, attorneys
or
agents, to examine and inspect any Collateral or any other property of
such
Credit Party at any time during ordinary business hours.
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38 -
(d) The
Lender may also, from time to time, obtain at the Credit Parties’ expense an
appraisal of all or any part of the Collateral by an appraiser acceptable
to the
Lender in its sole discretion.
(e) Each
Credit Party shall
cause all cash and all collections and proceeds from accounts receivable
and the
sale of Collateral (to the extent permitted hereby) to be deposited into
a
Deposit Account in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past
practices and shall have valid and effective Deposit Account Agreements
in place
at all times with respect to all of its Deposit Accounts (other than any
payroll
account so long as such payroll account is a zero balance account) while
any
Obligation remains outstanding. No Depository Accounts shall be established,
used or maintained by any Credit Party unless it complies with the foregoing.
With respect to each Deposit Account that is subject to a Deposit Account
Agreement, from and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Lender
shall have the right, at any time and from time to time, to exercise its
rights
under such Deposit Account Agreement, including, for the avoidance of doubt,
the
exclusive right to give instructions to the financial institution at which
such
Deposit Account is maintained as to the disposition of funds or other property
on deposit therein or credited thereto. In connection with its exercise
of such
rights, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Lender may,
at its
option, apply or direct the application of funds or other property on deposit
in
or credited to any such Deposit Account to the repayment of the Obligations,
whether or not then due and payable. The Lender hereby covenants and agrees
that
it will not send any such notice to a financial institution at which any
such
Deposit Account is maintained directing the disposition of funds or other
property therein unless and until the occurrence of an Event of
Default.
(f) Each
Credit Party shall have valid and effective Securities Account Agreements
in
place at all times with respect to all of its Securities Accounts while
any
Obligation remains outstanding or, with respect to any Securities Account
maintained by such Credit Party with a securities intermediary in Canada,
at the
Lender’s option, an alternative arrangement satisfactory to the Lender which,
in
the Lender’s judgment, provides equivalent benefits to the Lender under
applicable Canadian law as the Lender would have as a secured party by
virtue of
a Securities Account Agreement under U.S. law. No Securities Accounts shall
be
established, used or maintained by any Credit Party unless it complies
with the
foregoing.
Section
6.11 Account
Verification.
The
Lender or its agent may at any time and from time to time send or require
any
Credit Party to send requests for verification of accounts or notices of
assignment to account debtors and other obligors. The Lender or its agent
may
also at any time and from time to time telephone account debtors and other
obligors to verify accounts.
Section
6.12 Compliance
with Laws.
(a) The
Borrowers and each Guarantor shall (i) comply with the requirements of
applicable laws and regulations, the non-compliance with which would materially
and adversely affect its business or its financial condition and (ii) use
and keep the Collateral, and require that others use and keep the Collateral,
only for lawful purposes, without violation of any federal, state or local
law,
statute or ordinance.
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(b) Without
limiting the foregoing undertakings, the Borrowers and each Guarantor
specifically agrees that it will comply with all applicable Environmental
Laws
and obtain and comply with all permits, licenses and similar approvals
required
by any Environmental Laws, and will not generate, use, transport, treat,
store
or dispose of any Hazardous Substances in such a manner as to create any
material liability or obligation under the common law of any jurisdiction
or any
Environmental Law.
(c) The
Borrowers and each Guarantor shall (i) ensure, and cause each Subsidiary
to
ensure, that no Owner (excluding any Owner of Workstream) shall be listed
on the
Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Person List or other similar
lists
maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), the Department of
the Treasury or included in any Executive Orders, (ii) not use or permit
the use
of the proceeds of any Advance or any other financial accommodation from
the
Lender to violate any of the foreign asset control regulations of OFAC
or other
applicable law, (iii) comply, and cause each Subsidiary to comply, with
all
applicable Bank Secrecy Act laws and regulations, as amended from time
to time,
and (iv) otherwise comply with the USA Patriot Act as required by federal
law
and the Lender’s policies and practices.
(d) The
Borrowers and each Guarantor shall comply with all applicable laws, rules,
regulations and reporting and informational requirements of the Securities
and
Exchange Commission and any applicable securities exchange or trading market
on
which its securities are listed or traded.
Section
6.13 Payment
of Taxes and Other Claims.
The
Borrowers and each Guarantor will pay or discharge, when due, (a) all
taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or
upon
its income or profits, upon any properties belonging to it (including the
Collateral) or upon or against the creation, perfection or continuance
of the
Security Interest, prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto,
(b) all federal, state and local taxes required to be withheld by it,
(c) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid,
might by law become a Lien upon any of its properties; (d) all rental payments,
lease payments, utilities expenses, taxes, insurance premiums and other
amounts
owing with respect to the Premises; and (e) each account payable due to
a Person
holding a Permitted Lien (as a result of such payable) on any Collateral;
provided,
however,
that
the Borrowers and the Guarantors shall not be required to pay any such
tax,
assessment, charge, rent, claim or account whose amount, applicability
or
validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and
for
which cash reserves in amounts satisfactory to the Lender have been set
aside.
Section
6.14 Maintenance
of Properties.
(a) The
Borrowers and each Guarantor will keep and maintain the Collateral and
all of
its other properties necessary or useful in its business in good condition,
repair and working order (normal wear and tear excepted) and will from
time to
time replace or repair any worn, defective or broken parts; provided,
however,
that
nothing in this Section
6.14
shall
prevent any Credit Party from discontinuing the operation and maintenance
of any
of its properties if such discontinuance is, in its good faith judgment,
desirable in the conduct of the its business and not disadvantageous in
any
material respect to the Lender. The Borrowers and each Guarantor will take
use
its best efforts to protect and maintain its Intellectual Property
Rights.
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40 -
(b) The
Borrowers and each Guarantor will defend the Collateral against all Liens,
claims or demands of all Persons (other than the Lender) claiming the Collateral
or any interest therein. The Borrowers and each Guarantor will keep all
Collateral free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens. Each Credit
Party
will take all commercially reasonable steps necessary to prosecute any
Person
Infringing its Intellectual Property Rights and to defend itself against
any
Person accusing such Credit Party of Infringing any Person’s Intellectual
Property Rights.
Section
6.15 Insurance.
The
Borrowers and the Guarantors will obtain and at all times maintain insurance
with insurers acceptable to Lender, in such amounts, on such terms (including
any deductibles) and against such risks as may from time to time be reasonably
required by the Lender. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the
Borrowers and the Guarantors will at all times maintain business interruption
insurance including coverage for force majeure and keep all tangible Collateral
insured against risks of fire (including so-called extended coverage),
theft,
collision (for Collateral consisting of motor vehicles) and such other
risks and
in such amounts as the Lender may reasonably request, with any loss payable
to
the Lender to the extent of its interest, and all policies of such insurance
shall contain a lender’s loss payable endorsement for the Lender’s benefit. All
policies of liability insurance required hereunder shall name the Lender
as an
additional insured.
Section
6.16 Preservation
of Existence.
The
Borrowers and the Guarantors will preserve and maintain its existence and
all of
its rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal
conduct of its business and shall conduct its business in an orderly, efficient
and regular manner.
Section
6.17 Delivery
of Instruments, etc.
Upon
request by the Lender, the Borrowers and each Guarantor will promptly deliver
to
the Lender in pledge all instruments, documents and chattel paper constituting
Collateral, duly endorsed or assigned.
Section
6.18 Sale
or Transfer of Assets; Suspension of Business Operations.
The
Borrowers and each Guarantor will not sell, lease, assign, transfer or
otherwise
dispose of (a) the stock of any Subsidiary, (b) all or substantially
all of its assets, or (c) any Collateral or any interest therein (whether
in one transaction or in a series of transactions) to any other Person
other
than (i) the sale or licensing of Inventory and Intellectual Property Rights
in
the ordinary course of business, (ii) the disposition of equipment being
replaced in the ordinary course of business, or having a book value which
is
less than $10,000 and no longer necessary to the conduct of any Credit
Party’s
business, and (iii) the disposition of Intellectual Property Rights permitted
by
the next sentence, and will not liquidate, dissolve or suspend business
operations. No Credit Party will transfer any part of its ownership interest
in
any Intellectual Property Rights and will not permit any agreement under
which
it has licensed Licensed Intellectual Property to lapse, except that such
Credit
Party may transfer such rights or permit such agreements to lapse if it
shall
have reasonably determined that the applicable Intellectual Property Rights
are
no longer useful in or are immaterial to its business. If any Credit Party
transfers any Intellectual Property Rights for value other than in the
ordinary
course of its business, such Credit Party will pay over the proceeds to
the
Lender for application to the Obligations. No Credit Party will license
any
other Person to use any such Credit Party’s Intellectual Property Rights, except
that they may grant licenses in the ordinary course of its
business.
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41 -
Section
6.19 Consolidation
and Merger; Asset Acquisitions.
No
Credit Party will consolidate with or merge into any Person, or permit
any other
Person to merge into it, or acquire (in a transaction analogous in purpose
or
effect to a consolidation or merger) all or substantially all the assets
of any
other Person.
Section
6.20 Sale
and Leaseback.
No
Credit Party will enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with
any
other Person whereby it shall sell or transfer any real or personal property,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and then or thereafter rent or
lease as
lessee such property or any part thereof or any other property which the
it
intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property
being sold or transferred.
Section
6.21 Restrictions
on Nature of Business.
No
Credit Party will engage in any line of business materially different from
that
engaged in as of the Agreement Date and will not purchase, lease or otherwise
acquire assets not related to its business. Each Credit Party shall preserve
and
maintain its separate and distinct identity. Without limiting the generality
of
the foregoing, each Credit Party shall (i) maintain an office through which
its
business shall be conducted separate and apart from that of any of the
other
Credit Parties or any of their respective Affiliates, (ii) maintain
separate employees (in sufficient numbers in light of its contemplated
business operations) and books and accounts from those of any other Credit
Party
or any other Person, (iii) except as permitted by this Agreement, not commingle
funds or assets with those of any other Credit Party or any other Person,
(iv)
conduct its business and hold its assets in its own name, (v) hold itself
out as an entity separate and distinct from any Affiliate and not as a
division,
department or part of any other Person, and (vi) maintain an arm’s length
relationship with any Affiliate.
Section
6.22 Accounting.
The
Borrowers and each Guarantor will not adopt any material change in accounting
principles other than as required by GAAP. The Borrowers and each Guarantor
will
not adopt, permit or consent to any change in their fiscal year, which
runs from
June 1 through May 31.
Section
6.23 Plans.
Unless
disclosed to the Lender pursuant to Section 5.12, no Credit Party or ERISA
Affiliate will (a) adopt, create, assume or become a party to any Pension
Plan,
(b) incur any obligation to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan, (c) incur
any
obligation to provide post-retirement medical or insurance benefits with
respect
to employees or former employees (other than benefits required by law)
or (d)
amend any Plan in a manner that would materially increase its funding
obligations.
Section
6.24 Place
of Business; Name.
No
Credit Party will transfer its chief executive office or principal place
of
business, or move, relocate, close or sell any business location, in each
case
without at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Lender and after
the Lender’s written acknowledgment (which shall not be unreasonably withheld,
delayed or conditioned) that any reasonable action requested by the Lender
in
connection therewith, including to continue the perfection of any Liens
in favor
of the Lender in any Collateral, has been completed or taken, and provided
that
any such new location shall be in the United States or Canada. No Credit
Party
will permit any tangible Collateral or any records pertaining to the Collateral
to be located in any state or area in which, in the event of such location,
a
financing statement covering such Collateral would be required to be, but
has
not in fact been, filed in order to perfect the Security Interest. No Credit
Party will change its name, type of organization or jurisdiction of
organization, in each case without at least thirty (30) days’ prior written
notice to the Lender and after the Lender’s written acknowledgment (which shall
not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) that any reasonable
action
requested by the Lender in connection therewith, including to continue
the
perfection of any Liens in favor of the Lender in any Collateral, has been
completed or taken, and provided that any such new location shall be in
the
United States or Canada.
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42 -
Section
6.25 Amendments
to Certain Documents.
No
Credit Party will amend any instruments or agreements evidencing any
Subordinated Debt (if any).
Section
6.26 Performance
by the Lender.
If any
Credit Party at any time fails to perform or observe any of the foregoing
covenants contained in this Article VI
or
elsewhere herein or in any other Loan Document, and if such failure shall
continue for a period of ten calendar days after the Lender gives such
Credit
Party written notice thereof (or in the case of the agreements contained
in
Section 6.9, Section 6.13, Section 6.14(b) and Section 6.15 immediately
upon the
occurrence of any such failure, without notice or lapse of time), the Lender
may, but need not, perform or observe such covenant on behalf and in the
name,
place and stead of such Credit Party (or, at the Lender’s option, in the
Lender’s name) and may, but need not, take any and all other actions which the
Lender may reasonably deem necessary to cure or correct such failure (including
the payment of taxes, the satisfaction of Liens, the payment of rent, the
performance of obligations owed to account debtors or other obligors, the
procurement and maintenance of insurance, the execution of assignments,
security
agreements and financing statements, and the endorsement of instruments);
and
the Borrowers shall thereupon pay to the Lender on demand the amount of
all
monies expended and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees
and legal expenses) incurred by the Lender in connection with or as a result
of
the performance or observance of such agreements or the taking of such
action by
the Lender, together with interest thereon from the date expended or incurred
at
the Default Rate. To facilitate the Lender’s performance or observance of such
covenants of the Credit Parties, each Credit Party hereby irrevocably appoints
the Lender, or the Lender’s delegate, acting alone, as such Credit Party’s
attorney in fact (which appointment is coupled with an interest) with the
right
(but not the duty) from time to time to create, prepare, complete, execute,
deliver, endorse or file in the name and on behalf of such Credit Party
any and
all instruments, documents, assignments, security agreements, financing
statements, applications for insurance and other agreements and writings
required to be obtained, executed, delivered or endorsed by such Credit
Party
hereunder or under any other Loan Document.
Article
VII
EVENTS
OF DEFAULT, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES
Section
7.1 Events
of Default.“Event
of Default”, wherever used herein, means any one of the following
events:
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43 -
(a) Default
in the payment of interest when due unless cured within five (5) days after
the
due date for payment thereof, or in the payment of any other Obligations
when
they become due and payable;
(b) (i)
Default in the performance, or breach, of Section
6.2;
or (ii)
if Qualified Cash shall be less than $11,500,000 but greater than $10,000,000,
and shall remain at less than $11,500,000 for a period of thirty (30)
consecutive days; or (iii) any default in the performance, or breach, of
any
other covenant or agreement of any Credit Party contained in this Agreement,
any
Security Document or any other Loan Document (other than any provision
embodied
in or covered by any other clause of this Section
7.1,
including, without limitation, clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section
7.1(b))
shall
occur, which default or breach, if curable, is not cured within thirty
(30)
days;
(c) A
Change
of Control Transaction, a Fundamental Change or a Triggering Event shall
occur;
(d) Any
Credit Party shall be or become insolvent, or admit in writing its or his
inability to pay its or his debts as they mature, or make an assignment
for the
benefit of creditors; or any Credit Party shall apply for or consent to
the
appointment of any receiver, trustee, or similar officer for it or him
or for
all or any substantial part of its or his property; or such receiver, trustee
or
similar officer shall be appointed without the application or consent of
such
Credit Party; or any Credit Party shall institute (by petition, application,
answer, consent or otherwise) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution, liquidation or similar
proceeding relating to it or him under the laws of any jurisdiction; or
any
judgment, writ, warrant of attachment or execution or similar process shall
be
issued or levied against a substantial part of the property of any Credit
Party
;
(e) An
involuntary petition shall be filed or an action or proceeding otherwise
commenced seeking reorganization, arrangement, consolidation or readjustment
of
the debts of any Credit Party or for any other relief under the United
States
Bankruptcy Code, as amended, or under any other bankruptcy or insolvency
act or
law, state or federal, now or hereafter existing;
(f) Any
representation or warranty made by any Credit Party or any other Person
other
than the Lender in this Agreement, any guaranty or in any other Loan Document,
or any information provided to the Lender by or on behalf of any Credit
Party
with respect to the Collateral or the financial condition of any Credit
Party
(including, without limitation, any information set forth on any financial
statement) shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when
such
representation or warranty is made or deemed to have been made or when
such
information is provided;
(g) The
rendering against any Credit Party of an arbitration award, final judgment,
decree or order for the payment of money in excess of $50,000 and the
continuance of such arbitration award, judgment, decree or order unsatisfied
and
in effect for any period of 30 consecutive days without a stay of
execution;
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44 -
(h) A
default
or event of default under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of
material Indebtedness of any Credit Party owed to any Person other than
the
Lender, or under any indenture or other instrument under which any such
evidence
of Indebtedness has been issued or by which it is governed, or under any
material lease or other contract, and the expiration of the applicable
period of
grace, if any, specified in such evidence of Indebtedness, indenture, other
instrument, lease or contract;
(i) Any
Reportable Event, which the Lender determines in good faith might constitute
grounds for the termination of any Pension Plan or for the appointment
by the
appropriate United States District Court of a trustee to administer any
Pension
Plan, shall have occurred and be continuing 30 days after written notice to
such effect shall have been given to any Credit Party by the Lender; or
a
trustee shall have been appointed by an appropriate United States District
Court
to administer any Pension Plan; or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
shall have instituted proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan or to appoint
a
trustee to administer any Pension Plan; or any Credit Party or any ERISA
Affiliate shall have filed for a distress termination of any Pension Plan
under
Title IV of ERISA; or any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate shall have
failed
to make any quarterly contribution required with respect to any Pension
Plan
under Section 412(m) of the IRC, which the Lender determines in good faith
may
by itself, or in combination with any such failures that the Lender may
determine are likely to occur in the future, result in the imposition of
a Lien
on any Credit Party’s assets in favor of the Pension Plan; or any withdrawal,
partial withdrawal, reorganization or other event occurs with respect to
a
Multiemployer Plan which results or could reasonably be expected to result
in a
material liability of any Credit Party to the Multiemployer Plan under
Title IV
of ERISA;
(j) Any
Credit Party shall liquidate, dissolve, terminate or suspend its business
operations or otherwise fail to operate its business in the ordinary course,
merge with another organization; or sell or attempt to sell all or substantially
all of its assets;
(k) Default
in the payment of any amount owed by any Credit Party to the Lender other
than
any Debt arising hereunder which default shall continue beyond any applicable
grace period;
(l) Any
Guarantor in favor of the Lender shall repudiate, purport to revoke or
fail to
perform his or its obligations under the applicable guaranty in favor of
the
Lender, any individual Guarantor shall die or any other Guarantor shall
cease to
exist; or
(m) Any
Credit Party shall take or participate in any action which is prohibited
under
the provisions of any Subordination Agreement or make any payment on the
Subordinated Debt that is not permitted under the provisions of the applicable
Subordination Agreement.
(a) The
Lender may declare its commitment to make Advances hereunder (if any) to
be
terminated, whereupon the same shall forthwith terminate;
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45 -
(b) The
Lender may declare the Obligations to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon
all Obligations shall become and be forthwith due and payable, without
presentment, notice of dishonor, protest or further notice of any kind,
all of
which the Credit Parties hereby expressly waive;
(c) The
Lender may, without notice to the Credit Parties and without further action,
apply any and all money owing by the Lender to any Credit Party to the
payment
of the Obligations;
(d) The
Lender may exercise and enforce any and all rights and remedies available
upon
default to a secured party under the UCC or the PPSA, as applicable, including
the right to take possession of Collateral, or any evidence thereof, proceeding
without judicial process or by judicial process (without a prior hearing
or
notice thereof, which the Credit Parties hereby expressly waive), the right
to
notify account debtors to pay the Lender directly (and the Credit Parties
shall
join in any such notice if the Lender so requests), and the right to sell,
lease
or otherwise dispose of any or all of the Collateral at public or private
sale
(with or without giving any warranties as to the Collateral, title to the
Collateral or similar warranties), and, in connection therewith, the Credit
Parties will on demand assemble the Collateral and make it available to
the
Lender at a place to be designated by the Lender which is reasonably convenient
to both parties;
(e) The
Lender may exercise and enforce its rights and remedies under the other
Loan
Documents;
(f) The
Lender may draw on any letter of credit of which Lender is the beneficiary
as
security for the Advances and/or any other Obligations and/or apply any
cash
Collateral to the Obligations; and
(g) The
Lender may exercise any other rights and remedies available to it by law
or
agreement.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in
Section
7.1(d)
or
Section
7.1(e),
the
Obligations shall be immediately due and payable automatically without
presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind. If the Lender sells
any of
the Collateral on credit, the Obligations will be reduced only to the extent
of
payments actually received. If the purchaser fails to pay for the Collateral,
the Lender may resell the Collateral and shall apply any proceeds actually
received to the Obligations.
Section
7.3 Certain
Notices.
If
notice to any Credit Party of any intended disposition of Collateral or
any
other intended action is required by law in a particular instance, such
notice
shall be deemed commercially reasonable if given (in the manner specified
in
Section
8.3)
at
least ten calendar days before the date of intended disposition or other
action.
Article
VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
8.1 No
Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Compliance with Laws.
No
failure or delay by the Lender in exercising any right, power or remedy
under
the Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single
or
partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other
or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy
under the Loan Documents. The remedies provided in the Loan Documents are
cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. The Lender
may
comply with any applicable state, provincial, federal or foreign law
requirements in connection with a disposition of the Collateral and such
compliance will not be considered adversely to affect the commercial
reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.
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46 -
Section
8.2 Amendments,
etc.
No
amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of any
Loan
Document or consent to any departure by any Credit Party therefrom or any
release of a Security Interest shall be effective unless the same shall
be in
writing and signed by the Lender, and then such waiver or consent shall
be
effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for
which
given. No notice to or demand on any Credit Party in any case shall entitle
any
Credit Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other
circumstances.
Section
8.3 Notices;
Communication of Confidential Information; Requests for
Accounting
Except
as
otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices, requests, demands and
other
communications provided for under the Loan Documents shall be in writing
and
shall be (a) personally delivered, (b) sent by registered or certified
first class United States mail, return receipt requested, (c) sent by
overnight courier of national reputation, or (d) transmitted by facsimile,
in each case delivered or sent to the party to whom notice is being given
to the
business address or facsimile number set forth below or, as to each party,
at
such other business address or facsimile number as it may hereafter designate
in
writing to the other party pursuant to the terms of this Section. All such
notices, requests, demands and other communications shall be deemed to
be an
authenticated record communicated or given on (d) the date received if
personally delivered, (e) two days after being deposited in the mail if
delivered by mail, (f) the date delivered if delivered by overnight
courier, or (g) the date of transmission if sent by facsimile. All notices,
financial information, or other business records sent by either party to
this
Agreement may be transmitted, sent, or otherwise communicated via such
medium as
the sending party may deem appropriate and commercially reasonable. Notices
shall be sent in accordance with the following information unless changed
by
written notice hereunder:
If to any Credit Party: |
000
Xxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X0X-0X0
Telephone:
000-000-0000
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
Attention:
CEO
|
|
If to Lender: |
Hilco
Financial, LLC
0
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Telephone:
000-000-0000
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
Attention:
CEO
|
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47 -
With a copy to: |
Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, LLP
00
X. Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx
0000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Telephone:
000-000-0000
Facsimile:
312-456-8435
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxxx
X. Ain, Esq.
|
Section
8.4 Further
Documents.
The
Borrowers and each Guarantor will from time to time execute, deliver, endorse
and authorize the filing of any and all instruments, documents, conveyances,
assignments, security agreements, financing statements, control agreements
and
other agreements and writings that the Lender may reasonably request in
order to
secure, protect, perfect or enforce the Security Interest or the Lender’s rights
under the Loan Documents (but any failure to request or assure that the
Borrowers or any Guarantor executes, delivers, endorses or authorizes the
filing
of any such item shall not affect or impair the validity, sufficiency or
enforceability of the Loan Documents and the Security Interest, regardless
of
whether any such item was or was not executed, delivered or endorsed in
a
similar context or on a prior occasion). Simultaneously herewith, the Credit
Parties shall execute and deliver to Lender the so-call “Pre-filing Letter” and
if requested as soon as practicable hereafter the Patent, Trademark and
Copyright Security Agreement. In addition, the disclosure letter described
above
shall update and contain all schedules referred to in this Agreement, whether
or
not in Article V, or any other Transaction Document (as defined in the
Transaction Agreement) or Loan Document.
Section
8.5 Costs
and Expenses.
The
Borrowers shall pay on demand all costs and expenses, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees, bank wire fees and lockbox fees, incurred by the Lender in
connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of the Loan
Documents
(which costs are included in the sum payable pursuant to Section 4(f) of
the
Transaction Agreement), the amendment, collection and enforcement of the
Loan
Documents and the Obligations, and the creation, perfection, protection,
satisfaction, foreclosure or enforcement of the Security Interest (other
than
such creation and perfection in connection with the Closing, the costs
and
expenses of which also are included in the sum payable under Section 4(f)
of the
Transaction Agreement).
Section
8.6 Indemnity.
In
addition to the payment of expenses pursuant to Section
8.5,
the
Borrowers shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Lender, and any
of its
participants, parent corporations, subsidiary corporations, affiliated
corporations, successor corporations, and all present and future officers,
directors, employees, attorneys and agents of the foregoing (the “Indemnitees”)
from and against any of the following (collectively, “Indemnified
Liabilities”):
(a) Any
and
all transfer taxes, documentary taxes, assessments or charges made by any
governmental authority by reason of the execution and delivery of the Loan
Documents or the making of the Advances;
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(b) Any
claims, loss or damage to which any Indemnitee may be subjected if any
representation or warranty contained in Section
5.14
proves
to be incorrect in any respect or as a result of any violation of the covenant
contained in Section
6.12(b);
and
(c) Any
and
all other liabilities, losses, damages, penalties, judgments, suits, claims,
costs and expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the reasonable
fees and disbursements of counsel) in connection with the foregoing and
any
other investigative, administrative or judicial proceedings, whether or
not such
Indemnitee shall be designated a party thereto, which may be imposed on,
incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee, in any manner related
to or
arising out of or in connection with the making of the Advances and the
Loan
Documents or the use or intended use of the proceeds of the
Advances.
If
any
investigative, judicial or administrative proceeding arising from any of
the
foregoing is brought against any Indemnitee, upon such Indemnitee’s request, the
Borrowers, or counsel designated by the Borrowers and satisfactory to the
Indemnitee, will resist and defend such action, suit or proceeding to the
extent
and in the manner directed by the Indemnitee, at the Borrowers’ sole costs and
expense. Each Indemnitee will use reasonable efforts to cooperate in the
defense
of any such action, suit or proceeding. If the foregoing undertaking to
indemnify, defend and hold harmless may be held to be unenforceable because
it
violates any law or public policy, the Borrowers shall nevertheless make
the
maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified
Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. The Borrowers’ obligation
under this Section
8.6
shall
survive the termination of this Agreement and the discharge of the Borrowers’
other obligations hereunder.
Section
8.7 Participants.
The
Lender and its participants, if any, are not partners or joint venturers,
and
the Lender shall not have any liability or responsibility for any obligation,
act or omission of any of its participants. All rights and powers specifically
conferred upon the Lender may be transferred or delegated to any of the
Lender’s
participants, successors or assigns.
Section
8.8 Execution
in Counterparts; Facsimile Execution.
This
Agreement and other Loan Documents may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed
to be
an original and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute
but
one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this
Agreement or any other Loan Document by facsimile shall be equally as effective
as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement or such
other
Loan Document. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement
or
any other Loan Document by facsimile also shall deliver an original executed
counterpart of this Agreement or such other Loan Document but the failure
to
deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity,
enforceability, and binding effect of this Agreement or such other Loan
Document. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Credit
Party
waives notice of the Lender’s acceptance of this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents.
Section
8.9 Retention
of Credit Parties’ Records.
The
Lender shall have no obligation to maintain any electronic records or any
documents, schedules, invoices, agings, or other papers delivered to the
Lender
by any Credit Party or in connection with the Loan Documents for more than
10
days after receipt by the Lender. If there is a special need to retain
specific
records, the applicable Credit Party must inform the Lender of its need
to
retain those records with particularity, which must be delivered in accordance
with the notice provisions of Section 8.3 within 10 days of the Lender
taking
control of same.
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Section
8.10 Binding
Effect; Assignment; Complete Agreement.
(a) The
Loan
Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Credit
Parties
and the Lender and their respective successors and assigns, except that
no
Credit Party shall have the right to assign its rights hereunder or thereunder
or any interest herein or therein without the Lender’s prior written
consent.
(b) This
Agreement, together with the Loan Documents, comprises the complete and
integrated agreement of the parties on the subject matter hereof and supersedes
all prior agreements, written or oral, on the subject matter hereof. To
the
extent that any provision of this Agreement contradicts other provisions
of the
Loan Documents, this Agreement shall control.
Section
8.11 Severability
of Provisions.
Any
provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable shall
be
ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without
invalidating the remaining provisions hereof.
Section
8.12 Headings.
Article, Section and subsection headings in this Agreement are included
herein
for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this
Agreement for any other purpose.
Section
8.13 Governing
Law; Jurisdiction, Venue.
The Loan
Documents shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive
laws (other than conflict of law provisions and principles) of the State
of
Illinois. Each Credit Party hereby consents to the non-exclusive jurisdiction
of
any United States Federal Court sitting in or with direct or indirect
jurisdiction over the Northern District of Illinois or any Illinois state
court
sitting in Xxxx County, Chicago, Illinois in any action, suit or other
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the other
Loan
Documents, and each Credit Party irrevocably agrees that all claims and
demands
in respect of any such action, suit or proceeding may be heard and determined
in
any such court and irrevocably waives any objection it may now or hereafter
have
as to the venue of any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such
court
or that such court is an inconvenient forum. Each Credit Party waives personal
service of any and all process upon it and consents that all such service
of
process may be made by registered mail (return receipt requested) directed
to
such Credit Party at such Credit Party’s address for notices pursuant to this
Agreement, and service so made shall be deemed to be completed five (5)
days
after the same shall have been so deposited in the United States mails.
Nothing
herein shall limit the right of the Lender to bring proceedings against
any
Credit Party or any of its Affiliates in the courts of any other jurisdiction.
Any judicial proceeding commenced by any Credit Party against the Lender
or any
other holder of any Obligations, or any Affiliate of the Lender or any
other
holder of any Obligations, involving, directly or indirectly, any matter
in any
way arising out of, related to or connected with any Loan Document shall
be
brought only in a United States Federal Court sitting in or with direct
jurisdiction over the Northern District of Illinois or any Illinois state
court
sitting in Xxxx County, Chicago, Illinois. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be
deemed or operate to affect the right of the Lender to serve legal process
in
any other manner permitted by law or to preclude the enforcement by the
Lender
of any judgment or order obtained in such forum or the taking of any action
under this Agreement to enforce same in any other appropriate forum or
jurisdiction.
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Section
8.14 Waiver
of Jury Trial.
TO
THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH CREDIT PARTY AND THE
LENDER
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVE ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN
ANY
ACTION, PROCEEDING, OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT,
OR
OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN
DOCUMENT, THE OBLIGATIONS OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY
OR
THEREBY OR EITHER PARTY’S ACTIONS IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, OR
ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR THEREOF. EACH CREDIT PARTY AND THE LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES
THAT SUCH WAIVER IS MADE WITH FULL KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING OF THE NATURE
OF
THE RIGHTS AND BENEFITS WAIVED HEREBY, AND WITH THE BENEFIT OF ADVICE OF
COUNSEL
OF ITS CHOOSING.
Article
IX
CROSS-GUARANTY
Section
9.1 Cross-Guaranty.
Each
Borrower hereby agrees that such Borrower is jointly and severally liable
for,
and hereby absolutely and unconditionally guarantees to the Lender and
its
successors and assigns, the full and prompt payment (whether at stated
maturity,
by acceleration or otherwise) and performance of, all Obligations owed
or
hereafter owing to the Lender by each other Borrower. Each Borrower agrees
that
its guaranty obligation hereunder is a continuing guaranty of payment and
performance and not of collection, that its obligations under this
Section 9 shall not be discharged until payment and performance, in full,
of the Obligations has occurred, and that its obligations under this Section
9
shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of, and unaffected
by,
(a) the
genuineness, validity, regularity, enforceability or any future amendment
of, or
change in, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement,
document or instrument to which any Borrower is or may become a
party;
(b) the
absence of any action to enforce this Agreement (including this Section
9)
or any
other Loan Document or the waiver or consent by the Lender with respect
to any
of the provisions thereof;
(c) the
existence, value or condition of, or failure to perfect or delay in perfecting
its Lien against, any security for the Obligations or any action, or the
absence
of any action, by the Lender in respect thereof (including the release
of any
such security);
(d) the
insolvency of any Credit Party; or
(e) any
other
action or circumstances that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable
discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor.
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Each
Borrower shall be regarded, and shall be in the same position, as principal
debtor with respect to the Obligations guaranteed hereunder.
Section
9.2 Waivers
by Borrowers.
Each
Borrower expressly waives all rights it may have now or in the future under
any
statute, or at common law, or at law or in equity, or otherwise, to compel
the
Lender to marshal assets or to proceed in respect of the Obligations guaranteed
hereunder against any other Credit Party, any other party or against any
security for the payment and performance of the Obligations before proceeding
against, or as a condition to proceeding against, such Borrower. It is
agreed
between each Borrower and the Lender that the foregoing waivers are of
the
essence of
the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents
and
that, but for the provisions of this Section 9 and such waivers, the Lender
would decline to enter into this Agreement.
Section
9.3 Benefit
of Guaranty.
Each
Borrower agrees that the provisions of this Section 9 are for the benefit
of the
Lender and its successors, transferees, endorsees and assigns, and nothing
herein contained shall impair, as between any other Borrower and the Lender,
the
obligations of such other Borrower under the Loan Documents.
Section
9.4 Waiver
of Subrogation, Etc.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in any other
Loan
Document, and except as set forth in Section 9.7, each Borrower hereby
expressly and irrevocably waives any and all rights at law or in equity
to
subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification
or set
off and any and all defenses available to a surety, guarantor or accommodation
co-obligor. Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that this waiver is intended
to benefit the Lender and shall not limit or otherwise affect such Borrower’s
liability hereunder or the enforceability of this Section 9, and that the
Lender and its successors and assigns are intended third party beneficiaries
of
the waivers and agreements set forth in this Section 9.4.
Section
9.5 Election
of Remedies.
If the
Lender may, under applicable law, proceed to realize its benefits under
any of
the Loan Documents giving the Lender a Lien upon any Collateral, whether
owned
by any Borrower or by any other Person, either by judicial foreclosure
or by
non-judicial sale or enforcement, the Lender may, at its sole option, determine
which of its remedies or rights it may pursue without affecting any of
its
rights and remedies under this Section 9. If, in the exercise of any of
its
rights and remedies, the Lender shall forfeit any of its rights or remedies,
including its right to enter a deficiency judgment against any Borrower
or any
other Person, whether because of any applicable laws pertaining to “election of
remedies” or the like, each Borrower hereby consents to such action by the
Lender and waives any claim based upon such action, even if such action
by the
Lender shall result in a full or partial loss of any rights of subrogation
that
each Borrower might otherwise have had but for such action by the Lender.
Any
election of remedies that results in the denial or impairment of the right
of
the Lender to seek a deficiency judgment against any Borrower shall not
impair
any other Borrower’s obligation to pay the full amount of the Obligations. In
the event the Lender shall bid at any foreclosure or trustee’s sale or at any
private sale permitted by law or the Loan Documents, the Lender may bid
all or
less than the amount of the Obligations and the amount of such bid need
not be
paid by the Lender but shall be credited against the Obligations. The amount
of
the successful bid at any such sale, whether the Lender or any other party
is
the successful bidder, shall be conclusively deemed to be the fair market
value
of the Collateral and the difference between such bid amount and the remaining
balance of the Obligations shall be
conclusively deemed to be the amount of the Obligations guaranteed under
this
Section 9, notwithstanding that any present or future law or court decision
or
ruling may have the effect of reducing the amount of any deficiency claim
to
which the Lender might otherwise be entitled but for such bidding at any
such
sale.
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Section
9.6 Limitation.
Notwithstanding any provision herein contained to the contrary, each Borrower’s
liability under this Section 9 (which liability is in any event in addition
to
amounts for which such Borrower is primarily liable under Article II) shall
be
limited to an amount not to exceed as of any date of determination the
greater
of:
(a) the
net
amount of all Advances advanced to any other Borrower under this Agreement
and
then re-loaned or otherwise transferred to, or for the benefit of, such
Borrower; and
(b) the
amount that could be claimed by the Lender from such Borrower under this
Section
9
without
rendering such claim voidable or avoidable under Section 548 of Chapter
11 of
the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer
Act, Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or similar statute or common law
after
taking into account, among other things, such Borrower’s right of contribution
and indemnification from each other Borrower under Section
9.7.
Section
9.7 Contribution
with Respect to Guaranty Obligations.
(a) To
the
extent that any Borrower shall make a payment under this Section
9
of all
or any of the Obligations (other than Advances made to that Borrower for
which
it is primarily liable) (a “Guarantor
Payment”)
that,
taking into account all other Guarantor Payments then previously or concurrently
made by any other Borrower, exceeds the amount that such Borrower would
otherwise have paid if each Borrower had paid the aggregate Obligations
satisfied by such Guarantor Payment in the same proportion that such Borrower’s
“Allocable Amount” (as defined below) (as determined immediately prior to such
Guarantor Payment) bore to the aggregate Allocable Amounts of each of the
Borrowers as determined immediately prior to the making of such Guarantor
Payment, then, following the Termination Date, such Borrower shall be entitled
to receive contribution and indemnification payments from, and be reimbursed
by,
each other Borrower for the amount of such excess, pro rata based upon
their
respective Allocable Amounts in effect immediately prior to such Guarantor
Payment.
(b) As
of any
date of determination, the “Allocable Amount” of any Borrower shall be equal to
the maximum amount of the claim that could then be recovered from such
Borrower
under this Section
9
without
rendering such claim voidable or avoidable under Section 548 of Chapter
11 of
the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer
Act, Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or similar statute or common
law.
(c) This
Section
9.7
is
intended only to define the relative rights of Borrowers and nothing set
forth
in this Section
9.7
is
intended to or shall impair the obligations of Borrowers, jointly and severally,
to pay any amounts as and when the same shall become due and payable in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including Section
9.1.
Nothing
contained in Section
9.10
shall
limit the liability of any Borrower to pay the Advances made directly or
indirectly to that Borrower and accrued interest, fees and expenses with
respect
thereto for which such Borrower shall be primarily liable.
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53 -
(d) The
parties hereto acknowledge that the rights of contribution and indemnification
hereunder shall constitute assets of the Borrower to which such contribution
and
indemnification is owing.
(e) The
rights of the indemnifying Borrowers against other Credit Parties under
this
Section
9.7
shall be
exercisable from and after the Termination Date.
Section
9.8 Liability
Cumulative.
The
liability of Borrowers under this Section 9 is in addition to and shall
be
cumulative with all liabilities of each Borrower to the Lender under this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Borrower is a party
or in
respect of any Obligations or obligation of the other Borrowers, without
any
limitation as to amount, unless the instrument or agreement evidencing
or
creating such other liability specifically provides to the
contrary.
[SIGNATURES
ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
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IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Loan and Security
Agreement
to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as
of the
date first above written.
BORROWERS: | ||
WORKSTREAM USA, INC. | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ ael Xxxxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
||
Title: President |
XXXXX XXXXX HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
THE OMNI PARTNERS, INC. | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
0XXXXXXXXXX.XXX, INC. | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
GUARANTOR: | ||
WORKSTREAM INC. | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
||
Title:
Chief Executive
Officer
|
LENDER: | ||
HILCO FINANCIAL, LLC | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx |
||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |