AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among: Applied Materials, Inc., a Delaware corporation; Blue Acquisition, Inc., a Colorado corporation; and Applied Films Corporation, a Colorado corporation Dated as of May 4, 2006
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among:
Applied Materials, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation;
a Delaware corporation;
Blue Acquisition, Inc.,
a Colorado corporation;
a Colorado corporation;
and
Applied Films Corporation,
a Colorado corporation
a Colorado corporation
Dated as of May 4, 2006
* | Schedules and exhibits to the Agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Applied Materials, Inc. hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits upon request by the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Table Of Contents
Page | ||||
SECTION 1. DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION |
1 | |||
1.1 Merger of Merger Sub into the Company |
1 | |||
1.2 Effect of the Merger |
1 | |||
1.3 Closing; Effective Time |
1 | |||
1.4 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers |
2 | |||
1.5 Effect on Capital Stock |
2 | |||
1.6 Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books |
3 | |||
1.7 Exchange of Certificates |
3 | |||
1.8 Dissenting Shares |
5 | |||
1.9 Further Action |
5 | |||
SECTION 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
5 | |||
2.1 Subsidiaries; Due Organization; Qualification to do Business |
6 | |||
2.2 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws |
6 | |||
2.3 Capitalization; Rights to Acquire Stock |
7 | |||
2.4 SEC Filings; Financial Statements |
9 | |||
2.5 Absence of Changes |
11 | |||
2.6 Title to Assets |
12 | |||
2.7 Real Property; Equipment; Real Property Leases |
13 | |||
2.8 Intellectual Property |
14 | |||
2.9 Contracts |
18 | |||
2.10 Customers; Company Products; Services |
21 | |||
2.11 Liabilities |
22 | |||
2.12 Compliance with Legal Requirements; Certain Business Practices |
23 | |||
2.13 Governmental Authorizations |
23 | |||
2.14 Tax Matters |
24 | |||
2.15 Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans |
26 | |||
2.16 Environmental Matters |
32 | |||
2.17 Insurance |
33 | |||
2.18 Transactions with Affiliates |
34 | |||
2.19 Legal Proceedings; Orders |
34 |
i.
Table Of Contents
(continued)
(continued)
Page | ||||
2.20 Authority; Inapplicability of Anti-takeover Statutes; Binding Nature of Agreement |
34 | |||
2.21 Vote Required |
35 | |||
2.22 Non-Contravention; Consents |
35 | |||
2.23 Fairness Opinion |
36 | |||
2.24 Financial Advisor |
36 | |||
2.25 Full Disclosure |
36 | |||
SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
37 | |||
3.1 Due Organization; Etc. |
37 | |||
3.2 Authority |
37 | |||
3.3 Binding Nature of Agreement |
37 | |||
3.4 No Vote Required |
37 | |||
3.5 Financing |
37 | |||
3.6 Disclosure |
37 | |||
SECTION 4. CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY |
38 | |||
4.1 Access and Investigation |
38 | |||
4.2 Operation of the Company’s Business |
39 | |||
4.3 No Solicitation |
42 | |||
SECTION 5. ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES |
44 | |||
5.1 Proxy Statement |
44 | |||
5.2 Company Shareholders’ Meeting |
45 | |||
5.3 Stock Options, Stock Awards and Company ESPP |
46 | |||
5.4 Employee Matters |
49 | |||
5.5 Indemnification of Officers and Directors |
50 | |||
5.6 Regulatory Approvals; Additional Agreements |
50 | |||
5.7 Disclosure |
52 | |||
5.8 Resignation of Directors |
52 | |||
5.9 Internal Controls |
52 | |||
5.10 Parent Approval |
52 |
ii.
Table Of Contents
(continued)
(continued)
Page | ||||
SECTION 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
52 | |||
6.1 Accuracy of Representations |
52 | |||
6.2 Performance of Covenants |
53 | |||
6.3 Antitrust Approvals |
53 | |||
6.4 Shareholder Approval |
53 | |||
6.5 Certificate |
53 | |||
6.6 No Company Material Adverse Effect |
54 | |||
6.7 No Restraints |
54 | |||
6.8 No Governmental Litigation |
54 | |||
6.9 No Other Litigation |
54 | |||
6.10 Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Certifications |
55 | |||
SECTION 7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATION OF THE COMPANY |
55 | |||
7.1 Accuracy of Representations |
55 | |||
7.2 Performance of Covenants |
55 | |||
7.3 Shareholder Approval |
55 | |||
7.4 Certificate |
55 | |||
7.5 Antitrust Approval |
55 | |||
7.6 No Restraints |
56 | |||
7.7 No Governmental Litigation |
56 | |||
SECTION 8. TERMINATION |
56 | |||
8.1 Termination |
56 | |||
8.2 Effect of Termination |
59 | |||
8.3 Expenses; Termination Fees |
59 | |||
SECTION 9. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS |
61 | |||
9.1 Amendment |
61 | |||
9.2 Waiver |
61 | |||
9.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties |
61 | |||
9.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Exchanges by Facsimile or Electronic Delivery |
61 |
iii.
Table Of Contents
(continued)
(continued)
Page | ||||
9.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction |
62 | |||
9.6 Disclosure Schedule |
62 | |||
9.7 Attorneys’ Fees |
62 | |||
9.8 Assignability; No Third Party Rights |
62 | |||
9.9 Notices |
62 | |||
9.10 Cooperation |
63 | |||
9.11 Severability |
63 | |||
9.12 Construction |
64 |
iv.
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger is made and entered into as of May 4, 2006, by and
among Applied Materials, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Blue
Acquisition, Inc., a Colorado corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger
Sub”), and Applied Films Corporation, a Colorado corporation (the
“Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit
A.
Recitals
A. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub with and into
the Company in accordance with this Agreement, the CBCA and the CCAA (the “Merger”). Upon
consummation of the Merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist, and the Company will become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
B. The respective boards of directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved this
Agreement, the Merger and the Contemplated Transactions.
Agreement
The parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Description of Transaction
1.1 Merger of Merger Sub into the Company. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3), Merger Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company, and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. The
Company will continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation”).
1.2 Effect of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and
in the applicable provisions of the CBCA and the CCAA.
1.3 Closing; Effective Time. The closing of the Merger and the consummation of those
transactions contemplated by this Agreement that are to be consummated at the time of the Merger
(the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Cooley Godward LLP, 3175 Hanover Street,
Palo Alto, California, on a date to be designated by Parent (the “Closing Date”), which
shall be no later than the fifth business day after the satisfaction or waiver of the last to be
satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 (other than the conditions set
forth in Sections 6.5 and 7.4, which by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions). The Merger shall become effective at the
time of the filing of a statement of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Colorado in
accordance with the CBCA and the CCAA or at such later time as may be specified in such statement
of merger with the consent of Parent (the time as of which the Merger becomes effective being
referred to as the “Effective Time”).
1.4 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers. Unless otherwise determined
by Parent prior to the Effective Time:
(a) the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and
restated immediately after the Effective Time in a form acceptable to Parent;
(b) the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the
Effective Time to conform to the Bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time; and
(c) the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the
Effective Time shall be the respective individuals who are directors and officers of Merger
Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time.
1.5 Effect on Capital Stock.
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of, and simultaneously with, the Merger and without any
further action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any shareholder of the Company:
(i) any shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company or any wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor;
(ii) any shares of Company Common Stock held by Parent, Merger Sub or any other
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled
and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor;
(iii) except as provided in clauses “(i)” and “(ii)” above, and subject to Section
1.5(b), each share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into the right to receive $28.50 in cash, without any interest
thereon (the “Merger Consideration”);
(iv) all Company Options and Company Stock Awards shall be treated in accordance with
Section 5.3; and
(v) each share of common stock, without par value, of Merger Sub outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock of
the Surviving Corporation.
(b) If, during the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending at the Effective
Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are changed into a different number or class
of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, issuance
of bonus shares, reverse stock split, consolidation
2
of shares, reclassification, recapitalization
or other similar transaction, or if a stock dividend is declared by
the Company during such period, or a record date with respect to any such event shall occur
during such period, then the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted to the extent appropriate.
(c) If any shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
are unvested or are subject to a repurchase option or obligation, risk of forfeiture or other
condition under any applicable restricted stock purchase agreement or other Contract with the
Company or under which the Company has any rights, then the Merger Consideration payable in
exchange for such shares of Company Common Stock will also be unvested and subject to the same
repurchase option or obligation, risk of forfeiture or other condition and need not be paid until
such time as such repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other condition lapses or otherwise
terminates. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Merger Consideration payable in
exchange for the shares of Company Common Stock subject to those certain Pledge Agreements as set
forth in Part 1.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall become subject to the terms of such
Pledge Agreements as of the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all
action that may be necessary to ensure that, from and after the Effective Time, Parent is entitled
to exercise any such repurchase option or other right set forth in any such restricted stock
purchase agreement or other Contract.
1.6 Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books. At the Effective Time: (a) all shares of Company
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be canceled
and retired and shall cease to exist, and all holders of certificates representing shares of
Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to
have any rights as shareholders of the Company, other than the right of the holders of shares of
Company Common Stock to receive the Merger Consideration set forth herein; and (b) the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to all shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. No further transfer of any shares of Company
Common Stock shall be made on such stock transfer books after the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time, a valid certificate previously representing any shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “Company Stock Certificate”) is
presented to the Paying Agent (as defined in Section 1.7) or to the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, such Company Stock Certificate shall be canceled and shall be exchanged as provided in
Section 1.7.
1.7 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall select a reputable bank or trust company to
act as the paying agent in connection with the Merger (the “Paying Agent”). Prior to or at
the Closing, Parent shall deposit with the Paying Agent, in trust for the benefit of the Persons
who were record holders of Company Stock Certificates immediately prior to the Effective Time, cash
in an amount equal to the aggregate consideration payable pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(iii). The
cash amount so deposited with the Paying Agent is referred to as the “Payment Fund.”
3
(b) As soon as practicable following the Effective Time, the Paying Agent will mail to the
Persons who were record holders of Company Stock Certificates immediately prior to the Effective
Time: (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form and
containing such provisions as Parent may reasonably specify (including a provision confirming
that delivery of Company Stock Certificates shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to
Company Stock Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of such Company Stock certificates to the
Paying Agent); and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Company Stock
Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Company Stock
Certificate to the Paying Agent for exchange, together with a duly executed letter of transmittal
and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Paying Agent or Parent: (A) the
holder of such Company Stock Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the
Merger Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock represented by the
Company Stock Certificate; and (B) the Company Stock Certificate so surrendered shall be canceled.
If any cash is to be paid to a Person other than the record holder of a Company Stock Certificate,
it shall be a condition of such payment that the Company Stock Certificate so surrendered shall be
properly endorsed (with such signature guarantees as may be required by the letter of transmittal)
or otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the Person requesting payment shall: (1) pay to
the Paying Agent any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of such payment to a Person other
than the record holder of the Company Stock Certificate surrendered; or (2) establish to the
satisfaction of Parent that such Tax has been paid or is not required to be paid. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 1.7(b), each Company Stock Certificate shall be deemed,
from and after the Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive cash in an amount equal
to the Merger Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock represented
by such Company Stock Certificate, without interest thereon. If any Company Stock Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition
precedent to the delivery of any Merger Consideration, require the owner of such lost, stolen or
destroyed Company Stock Certificate to provide an appropriate affidavit and to deliver a bond, in
such sum as Parent may reasonably direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
the Paying Agent, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any affiliated party with respect to such
Company Stock Certificate.
(c) Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains undistributed to holders of Company Stock
Certificates as of the date 180 days after the Closing Date shall be delivered by the Paying Agent
to Parent upon demand, and any holders of Company Stock Certificates who have not theretofore
surrendered their Company Stock Certificates in accordance with this Section 1.7 shall thereafter
look only to Parent for satisfaction of their claims for Merger Consideration, without any interest
thereon.
(d) Each of the Paying Agent, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct
and withhold from any consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former
holder of shares of Company Common Stock such amounts as Parent determines in good faith may be
required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under the Code, or under any provision of state,
local or non-U.S. Tax law or under any other applicable Legal Requirement. To the extent such
amounts are so deducted or withheld, such
4
amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.
(e) Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder or former
holder of shares of Company Common Stock or to any other Person with
respect to any Merger Consideration delivered to any public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property law, escheat law or other Legal Requirement.
1.8 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any share
of Company Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and
which is held by a shareholder who is entitled to exercise, and who has made a demand for,
dissenters’ rights in accordance with Article 113 of the CBCA (such share being a “Dissenting
Share,” and such shareholder being a “Dissenting Shareholder”) shall not be converted
into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but rather shall be converted into the right to
receive such consideration as may be determined to be due with respect to such Dissenting Share
pursuant to the CBCA. If any Dissenting Shareholder fails to perfect such shareholder’s
dissenters’ rights under the CBCA or effectively withdraws or otherwise loses such rights with
respect to any Dissenting Shares, then as of the later of the Effective Time or the date of loss of
such rights, such Dissenting Shares shall automatically be converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the Company Stock Certificate
representing such Dissenting Shares. The Company shall give Parent: (a) prompt notice of any
demand for payment of the fair value of any shares of Company Common Stock or any attempted
withdrawal of any such demand for payment and any other instrument served pursuant to the CBCA and
received by the Company relating to any shareholder’s dissenters’ rights; and (b) the opportunity
to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands for payment
under the CBCA. The Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or settle or make an offer
to settle, any such demand for payment at any time prior to the Effective Time, unless the Company
shall have first obtained Parent’s consent.
1.9 Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is
determined by Parent or the Surviving Corporation to be necessary or desirable to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and
possession of and to all rights and property of Merger Sub and the Company, the officers and
directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be fully authorized (in the name of Merger
Sub, in the name of the Company and otherwise) to take such action.
SECTION 2. Representations and Warranties of the Company
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows (it being understood
that: (i) each representation and warranty contained in this Section 2 is subject to the exceptions
and disclosures set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule; (ii) disclosure anywhere in the
Company Disclosure Schedule shall constitute an exception or qualification to each of the
representations and warranties of the Company if the disclosure contains sufficient detail to
enable a reasonable person to recognize the relevance of such disclosure to the other
representations and warranties; (iii) a representation that a document or material required to be
delivered or otherwise provided to Parent shall be deemed satisfied if such document or material
was made available to Parent in the Intralinks online due diligence data room for the
5
Contemplated
Transactions by 11:59 p.m. on May 1, 2006 (California Time); and (iv) the mere inclusion of an item
in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed an admission by the Company that such item
represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item is reasonably
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect):
2.1 Subsidiaries; Due Organization; Qualification to do Business.
(a) The Company has no Subsidiaries, except for the Entities identified in Exhibit 21.1 of the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 2, 2005 or in Part 2.1(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Company Subsidiaries”). Except for marketable
securities held in the Company’s investment portfolio consistent with the Company’s past practices
of cash management, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries owns any capital stock
of, or any equity interest of any nature in, any other Entity, other than the Company Subsidiaries.
Except as set forth in Part 2.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any
of the Company Subsidiaries has agreed or is obligated to make, or is bound by any Contract under
which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any
other Entity.
(b) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is a corporation or other Entity duly
organized, validly existing and, in jurisdictions that recognize the concept, in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all necessary power and authority
to: (i) conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; (ii)
own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used; and (iii)
perform its obligations under all Contracts by which it is bound.
(c) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation or other Entity, and is in good standing, under the laws of all jurisdictions where the
nature of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or
in good standing could not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
2.2 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has delivered to Parent accurate and
complete copies of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company and the charter and
other organizational documents of each of the other Acquired Corporations, including all amendments
thereto, in each case except to the extent that such documents are filed as an exhibit to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 2, 2005. The Company has
delivered to Parent accurate and complete copies of: (a) the charters of all committees of the
Company’s board of directors; and (b) any code of conduct, investment policy, whistleblower policy,
disclosure committee policy or similar policy adopted by any of the Acquired Corporations or by the
board of directors, or any committee of the board of directors, of any of the Acquired
Corporations, except to the extent that such documents are filed as part of the Company’s
definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC on September 30, 2005.
6
2.3 Capitalization; Rights to Acquire Stock.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 40,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock, without par value, of which 15,708,938 shares have been issued and are outstanding as
of the date preceding the date of this Agreement; and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock,
without par value, of which no shares are outstanding. No shares of Company Common Stock have been issued from the date preceding the date of this
Agreement to the date of this Agreement, except pursuant to the exercise of Company Options in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices. All of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and
nonassessable. None of the Acquired Corporations holds any shares of Company Common Stock or any
rights to acquire shares of Company Common Stock. None of the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock is entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of participation, right of maintenance
or any similar right. None of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is subject to any
right of first refusal in favor of any of the Acquired Corporations. Except as set forth in Part
2.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no Company Contract relating to the voting or
registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise
disposing of (or from granting any option or similar right with respect to), any shares of Company
Common Stock. Except as set forth in Part 2.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the
Acquired Corporations is under any obligation, or is bound by any Contract pursuant to which it may
become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding capital stock of the
Company or other securities.
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, 2,214,272 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to
issuance pursuant to Company Options granted and outstanding under the Company Option Plans, and
12,250 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to Company Stock Awards
granted and outstanding under the Company Option Plans. As of the date of this Agreement: (A)
there is no participant in the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Company ESPP”)
and there is no ongoing offering or purchase period; and (B) 973,984 shares of Company Common Stock
are reserved for future issuance pursuant to stock options not yet granted under the Company Option
Plans. Part 2.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following information with
respect to each Company Option outstanding as of the date of this Agreement: (1) the particular
Company Option Plan (if any) pursuant to which such Company Option was granted; (2) the name of the
optionee; (3) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option; (4) the
exercise price of such Company Option; (5) the date on which such Company Option was granted; (6)
the applicable vesting schedule, and the extent to which such Company Option is vested and
exercisable; (7) the date on which such Company Option expires; (8) whether such Company Option is
an “incentive stock option” (as defined in the Code) or a non-qualified stock option; and (9)
whether the vesting of such Company Option would be accelerated, in whole or in part, as a result
of the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions, alone or in combination with any
termination of employment or other event. Part 2.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth the following information with respect to each Company Stock Award outstanding as of the date
of this Agreement: (1) the particular Company Option Plan (if any) pursuant to which such Company
Stock Award was granted; (2)
7
the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company
Stock Award; (3) the consideration, if any, to be paid upon the issuance of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Award; (4) the date on which such Company Stock Award
was granted; (5) the applicable vesting schedule, and the extent to which such Company Stock Award
is vested; (6) the date on which such Company Stock Award expires; and (7) whether the vesting of
such Company Stock Award would be accelerated, in whole or in part, as a result of the Merger or
any of the other Contemplated
Transactions, alone or in combination with any termination of employment or other event. Each
outstanding share of Company Common Stock that is or was subject to a repurchase right in favor of
the Company is fully vested as of the date of this Agreement. The Company has delivered to Parent
accurate and complete copies of: (v) each Company Option Plan; (w) each other stock option plan
pursuant to which any of the Acquired Corporations has ever granted stock options to the extent
that any options remain outstanding thereunder; (x) each stock option plan under which any Entity
has granted stock options that were ever assumed by any of the Acquired Corporations to the extent
that any options remain outstanding thereunder; (y) the forms of all stock option agreements
evidencing options to purchase stock of any of the Acquired Corporations; and (z) the form of all
stock award agreements evidencing awards to purchase stock of any of the Acquired Corporations.
All Company Options and Company Stock Awards are evidenced by stock option agreements or stock
award agreements, as applicable, in each case substantially identical to the forms delivered to
Parent, and no stock option agreement or stock award agreement contains terms that are inconsistent
with, or in addition to, the terms contained in such forms.
(c) Each Company Option intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” under the Code so
qualifies and the exercise price of each such Company Option is no less than the fair market value
of a share of Company Common Stock as determined on the date of grant of such Company Option. As
of and after the date of this Agreement, there are (and will be) no payroll deductions under, or
shares issued pursuant to, the Company ESPP. Each Company Option and each Company Stock Award may
be treated in accordance with Section 5.3 without the consent of the holder of such Company Option
or Company Stock Award. No holder of any Company Option or any Company Stock Award is entitled to
any treatment of such Company Option or Company Stock Award, as applicable, other than as provided
in Section 5.3.
(d) Except as set forth in Part 2.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no: (i)
outstanding subscription, option, call, warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable) to
acquire any shares of the capital stock or other securities of any of the Acquired Corporations;
(ii) outstanding security, instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or
exchangeable for any shares of the capital stock or other securities of any of the Acquired
Corporations; (iii) shareholder rights plan (or similar plan commonly referred to as a “poison
pill”) or Contract under which any of the Acquired Corporations is or may become obligated to sell
or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or any other securities; or (iv) condition or
circumstance that could reasonably be expected to give rise to or provide a basis for the assertion
of a claim by any Person to the effect that such Person is entitled to acquire or receive any
shares of the capital stock or other securities of any of the Acquired Corporations.
8
(e) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, all outstanding Company Options, all
outstanding Company Stock Awards and all outstanding shares of the capital stock and other
securities of the Acquired Corporations have been issued and granted in compliance with: (i) all
applicable securities laws and other applicable Legal Requirements; and (ii) all requirements set
forth in applicable Contracts.
(f) All of the outstanding shares of the capital stock or other equity interests of each of
the Company Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are
fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability
attaching to the ownership thereof, and are owned beneficially and of record by the Company or by a
Company Subsidiary, free and clear of any Encumbrances. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or
other indebtedness of the Company issued and outstanding having the right to vote (or convertible
or exercisable or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which
shareholders of the Company may vote.
2.4 SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has delivered (or made available via the SEC XXXXX database) to Parent
accurate and complete copies of all registration statements, proxy statements and other statements,
reports, schedules, forms and other documents, and all Company Certifications (as defined below in
this Section), filed or furnished by the Company with or to the SEC since July 2, 2005, including
all amendments thereto (collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). Except as set forth in
Part 2.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all statements, reports, schedules, forms and other
documents required to have been filed or furnished by the Company or its officers with or to the
SEC have been so filed or furnished on a timely basis. None of the Company Subsidiaries is
required to file or furnish any documents with or to the SEC. As of the time it was filed with or
furnished to the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement,
then on the date of such filing): (i) each of the Company SEC Documents complied in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (as the case
may be); and (ii) none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. Each of the certifications and statements relating to the Company SEC Documents
required by: (A) the SEC’s Order dated June 27, 2002 pursuant to Section 21(a)(1) of the Exchange
Act (File No. 4-460); (B) Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act; or (C) 18 U.S.C. §1350
(Section 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act) (collectively, the “Company Certifications”) is
accurate and complete, and complied as to form and content with all applicable Legal Requirements.
(b) The Acquired Corporations maintain disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule
13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to
ensure that all material information concerning the Acquired Corporations required to be disclosed
by the Company in the reports that it is required to file, submit or furnish under the Exchange Act
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible
for the preparation of the Company’s
9
filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents.
The Company has delivered to Parent accurate and complete copies of all written descriptions of,
and all policies, manuals and other documents promulgating, such disclosure controls and
procedures. The Company is, and has at all times been, in compliance with the applicable listing
and other rules and regulations of the NASDAQ National Market and has not received any notice from
the NASDAQ National Market asserting any non-compliance with any of such rules and regulations.
(c) Except as set forth in Part 2.4(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the consolidated
financial statements (including any related notes) contained or
incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents, and the unaudited consolidated
financial statements as of April 1, 2006 attached to Part 2.4(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations
of the SEC applicable thereto, except to the extent subsequently modified or restated in any
Company SEC Documents filed or furnished prior to the date of this Agreement; (ii) were prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be
indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited financial
statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC, and except that the unaudited financial
statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring adjustments that will
not, individually or in the aggregate, be material in amount); and (iii) fairly present, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash
flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby. No
financial statements of any Person other than the Acquired Corporations are required by GAAP to be
included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company’s auditor has at all times since the date of
enactment of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act been: (i) a registered public accounting firm (as defined in
Section 2(a)(12) of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act); (ii) “independent” with respect to the Company within
the meaning of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act; and (iii) in compliance with subsections (g)
through (l) of Section 10A of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC
and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board thereunder. All non-audit services (as defined in
Section 2(a)(8) of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act) performed by the Company’s auditors for the Acquired
Corporations were approved as required by Section 202 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(e) The Acquired Corporations maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability;
(iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets
at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth in Part 2.4(e) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or
operation of the Acquired Corporations’ internal controls over financial reporting that could
reasonably be expected to adversely affect the ability of the
10
Acquired Corporations to record,
process, summarize and report financial information. The Company has delivered to Parent accurate
and complete copies of, all written descriptions of, and all policies, manuals and other documents
promulgating, such internal accounting controls.
(f) Part 2.4(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, and the Company has delivered to
Parent accurate and complete copies of the documentation creating or governing, all securitization
transactions and “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation
S-K under the Exchange Act) currently in effect or effected by any of the Acquired Corporations
since January 1, 2002.
2.5 Absence of Changes. Between January 1, 2006 and the date of this Agreement, except as set
forth in Part 2.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule:
(a) there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect, and no event has occurred
or circumstance has arisen that, in combination with any other events or circumstances,
could reasonably be expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(b) there has not been any material loss, damage or destruction to, or any material
interruption in the use of, any of the material assets of any of the Acquired Corporations
(whether or not covered by insurance);
(c) none of the Acquired Corporations has: (i) except as set forth in Part 2.5(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, declared, accrued, set aside or paid any dividend or made
any other distribution in respect of any capital stock or other securities, other than
intercompany dividends and distributions in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practices; or (ii) repurchased, redeemed or otherwise reacquired any capital stock or
other securities;
(d) none of the Acquired Corporations has sold, issued or granted, or authorized the
issuance of: (i) any capital stock or other security (except for shares of Company Common
Stock issued upon the valid exercise of outstanding Company Options); (ii) any option,
warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or any other security (except for Company
Options identified in Part 2.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule); or (iii) any
instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security;
(e) the Company has not amended or waived any of its rights or obligations under, or
permitted the acceleration of vesting under: (i) any provision of any of the Company Option
Plans; (ii) any provision of any Contract evidencing any outstanding Company Option or
Company Stock Award; (iii) any restricted stock agreement; or (iv) any other Contract
evidencing or relating to any equity award (whether payable in cash or stock);
(f) none of the Acquired Corporations has effected or been a party to any merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization,
11
reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split, issuance of bonus shares or similar transaction;
(g) none of the Acquired Corporations has made any capital expenditure which, when
added to all other capital expenditures made on behalf of the Acquired Corporations between
January 1, 2006 and the date of this Agreement, exceeds $6,500,000 in the aggregate;
(h) none of the Acquired Corporations has written off as uncollectible, or established
any extraordinary reserve with respect to, any account receivable or other
indebtedness, other than in amounts consistent with the Company’s historical practices
generally;
(i) none of the Acquired Corporations has: (i) lent money to any Person (other than
routine travel advances made to employees in the ordinary course of business); or (ii)
incurred or guaranteed any indebtedness for borrowed money except to secure bonds or letters
of credit to support customer deposits in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practices;
(j) none of the Acquired Corporations has materially increased the amount of the wages,
salary, commissions, fringe benefits or other compensation or remuneration payable to any of
its directors or officers or generally to other employees;
(k) none of the Acquired Corporations has changed any of its methods of accounting or
accounting practices in any material respect, except as required by concurrent changes in
GAAP or SEC rules and regulations;
(l) none of the Acquired Corporations has made any material Tax election or asked for
or received any ruling in respect of any Tax, or entered into any Contract with any
Governmental Body with respect to any Tax;
(m) none of the Acquired Corporations has entered into any material transaction or
taken any other material action outside the ordinary course of business or inconsistent with
past practices; and
(n) none of the Acquired Corporations has agreed or committed to take any of the
actions referred to in clauses “(c)” through “(m)” above.
2.6 Title to Assets. The Acquired Corporations own, and have good and valid title to, all
material assets purported to be owned by them, including: (a) all assets reflected on the Unaudited
Interim Balance Sheet (except for assets sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of
business since the date of the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet); and (b) all other assets reflected
in the books and records of the Acquired Corporations as being owned by the Acquired Corporations.
All of said assets are owned by the Acquired Corporations free and clear of any Encumbrances,
except for: (i) any lien for current taxes not yet due and payable; (ii) minor liens or other
Encumbrances that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and that do not (in any case or in
the aggregate) materially detract from the value of the assets subject
12
thereto or materially impair
the operations of any of the Acquired Corporations; and (iii) liens or other Encumbrances described
in Part 2.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Acquired Corporations are the lessees of, and
hold valid leasehold interests in, all material assets purported to have been leased by them,
including: (A) all assets reflected as leased on the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet; and (B) all
other assets reflected in the books and records of the Acquired Corporations as being leased to the
Acquired Corporations. The Acquired Corporations enjoy undisturbed possession of such leased
assets.
2.7 Real Property; Equipment; Real Property Leases.
(a) Part 2.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies all parcels of real property and
all buildings and similar structures owned by the respective Acquired Corporations (the real
property and all buildings and structures described in Part 2.7(a) of the Disclosure Schedule are
referred to as the “Owned Real Property.”) The Acquired Corporations have good, marketable
and indefeasible fee title to the Owned Real Property. The Acquired Corporations own the Owned Real
Property free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for: (i) any lien for current taxes not yet due
and payable; (ii) minor liens or other Encumbrances that have arisen in the ordinary course of
business and that do not (in any case or in the aggregate) materially detract from the value of the
Owned Real Property or materially impair the operations of any of the Acquired Corporations; and
(iii) the Encumbrances identified in Part 2.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. All water,
sewer, gas, electricity, telephone and other utilities and utility services required by applicable
Legal Requirements to be provided with respect to the Owned Real Property, and all such utilities
and utility services necessary for the conduct of the businesses of the Acquired Corporations at or
upon the Owned Real Property, are being supplied to the Owned Real Property and are presently
installed and operating properly in all material respects.
(b) Part 2.7(b) of the Disclosure Schedule identifies each real property lease (collectively,
the “Leases”) pursuant to which any of the Acquired Corporations leases real property from
any other Person. (All real property leased to the Acquired Corporations, including all buildings,
structures, fixtures and other improvements leased to the Acquired Corporations, are referred to as
the “Leased Real Property,” and, together with the Owned Real Property, as the “Company
Real Property.”) The present use and operation of the Company Real Property are authorized by,
and are in full compliance with, all applicable zoning, land use, building, fire, health, labor,
safety and Environmental Laws (as defined in Section 2.16(f)) and other Legal Requirements. There
is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, that challenges or
adversely affects, or would challenge or adversely affect, the continuation of the present
ownership, use or operation of any Company Real Property. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is
no existing plan or study by any Governmental Body or by any other Person that challenges or
otherwise adversely affects the continuation of the present ownership, use or operation of any
Company Real Property. Except as set forth in Part 2.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there
are no subleases, licenses, occupancy agreements or other contractual obligations that grant the
right of use or occupancy of any of the Company Real Property to any Person other than the Acquired
Corporations, and there is no Person in possession of any of the Company Real Property other than
the Acquired Corporations.
13
(c) All material items of equipment and other tangible assets owned by or leased to the
Acquired Corporations are adequate for the uses to which they are being put, are in good and safe
condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and, with due regard to the age thereof, are
adequate for the conduct of the businesses of the Acquired Corporations in the manner in which such
businesses are currently being conducted.
2.8 Intellectual Property.
(a) Part 2.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies:
(i) in Part 2.8(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (A) each domain name or item
of Registered IP in which any of the Acquired Corporations has or purports to have an
ownership interest of any nature (whether exclusively, jointly with another Person or
otherwise); (B) the jurisdiction in which such item of Registered IP has been registered or
filed and the applicable registration or serial number; and (C) any other Person that has an
ownership interest in such domain name or item of Registered IP and the nature of such
ownership interest; and
(ii) in Part 2.8(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (A) each Contract pursuant
to which any Intellectual Property Rights or Intellectual Property is licensed to any
Acquired Corporation (other than software license agreements for any third-party
non-customized software that is generally available to the public, for the scope of use
currently exercised by such Acquired Corporation, at a cost of less than $25,000); and (B)
whether these licenses are exclusive or nonexclusive (for purposes of this Agreement, a
covenant not to xxx or not to assert infringement claims shall be deemed to be equivalent to
a license).
(b) The Company has delivered to Parent an accurate and complete copy of each standard form of
the following documents and Contracts used by any Acquired Corporation at any time since January 1,
2002: (i) terms and conditions pursuant to which any customer or other Person acquires, uses,
licenses or otherwise receives the benefit of any Company Product; (ii) employee agreement or
similar Contract containing any assignment or license of Intellectual Property or Intellectual
Property Rights or any confidentiality provision; (iii) consulting or independent contractor
agreement or similar Contract containing any assignment or license of Intellectual Property or
Intellectual Property Rights or any confidentiality provision; or (iv) confidentiality or
nondisclosure agreement or similar Contract.
(c) Except as set forth in Part 2.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Acquired
Corporations exclusively own all right, title and interest to and in the Company IP (other than
Intellectual Property Rights or Intellectual Property licensed to the Company, as identified in
Part 2.8(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or pursuant to license agreements for
non-customized third-party software that is generally available to the public, for the scope of use
currently exercised by such Acquired Corporation, at a cost of less than $25,000) free and clear of
any Encumbrances (other than non-exclusive licenses granted by any Acquired Corporation in
connection with the sale or license of Company Products in the
14
ordinary course of business).
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth in Part 2.8(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule:
(i) all documents and instruments necessary to perfect the rights of the Acquired
Corporations in the Company IP that is Registered IP have been validly executed, delivered
and filed in a timely manner with the appropriate Governmental Body;
(ii) each Company Associate who is or was involved in the creation or development of
any Company IP, Company Product or Company Product Software has signed a valid and
enforceable agreement containing: (A) an irrevocable
assignment of Intellectual Property Rights to, and a waiver of moral rights and other
non-assignable Intellectual Property Rights in favor of, the appropriate Acquired
Corporation; and (B) confidentiality provisions protecting the Company IP;
(iii) no Company Associate has any claim, right (whether or not currently exercisable)
or interest to or in any Company IP, including any claims under Germany’s Act of Employee’s
Inventions or any similar Legal Requirement;
(iv) no funding, facilities or personnel of any Governmental Body or any university,
college, research institute or other educational institution have been or are being, or are
expected to be, used, directly or indirectly, to develop or create, in whole or in part, any
Company IP, Company Product or Company Product Software, and no Company Associate who was
involved in, or who contributed to, the creation or development of any Company IP performed
services for any Governmental Body, university, college, research institute or other
educational institution during a period of time during which such Company Associate was also
performing services for any Acquired Corporation, except in each case for such funding,
facilities, personnel or other involvements that have not resulted, and are not reasonably
likely to result, in any material interference with or restriction on the Company’s ability
to use any of the Company IP or in any material right, claim or interest in any of the
Company IP on the part of any Governmental Body or any other Person;
(v) each Acquired Corporation has taken reasonable steps to maintain the
confidentiality of and otherwise protect and enforce its rights in all material proprietary
information held (or purported to be held) by any of the Acquired Corporations as a trade
secret, including: (A) obtaining an appropriate binding non-disclosure agreement prior to
disclosing to any third party (or permitting any third party to access) any trade secrets of
any Acquired Corporation; and (B) imposing restrictions on unauthorized copying,
unauthorized sale or transfer, recompilation, disassembly or reverse-engineering and other
industry-standard restrictions on use prior to providing a third party with access to
Company IP;
(vi) none of the Acquired Corporations is now or has ever been a member or promoter of,
or a contributor to, any industry standards body or any similar organization that could
reasonably be expected to require or obligate any of the Acquired
15
Corporations to grant or
offer to any other Person any license or right to any Company IP; and
(vii) the Acquired Corporations own or otherwise have, and after the Closing the
Surviving Corporation will continue to have, all Intellectual Property Rights needed to
conduct the business of the Acquired Corporations as currently conducted and currently
planned by the Company to be conducted without any additional expenditures or payments for
such Intellectual Property Rights.
(d) All Company IP that is Registered IP (other than pending applications) is, to the
Knowledge of the Company, valid, subsisting and enforceable. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the Knowledge of the Company and except as
disclosed in Part 2.8(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule:
(i) all filings, payments and other actions required to be made or taken to maintain
each item of Company IP that is Registered IP in full force and effect have been properly
made and taken;
(ii) no application for a patent or for a copyright or trademark registration or any
other type of Registered IP, in each case that is material to the business of any of the
Acquired Corporations as currently conducted and currently planned by the Company to be
conducted, and that has been filed by or on behalf of, or assigned to, any of the Acquired
Corporations has been abandoned, allowed to lapse or rejected;
(iii) no interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination, cancellation or other Legal
Proceeding of any nature is or has been pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened, in which the scope, validity or enforceability of any Company IP that is
Registered IP is being, has been or could reasonably be expected to be contested or
challenged; and
(iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no basis for a non-frivolous claim that
could reasonably be expected to result in a ruling, judgment or determination by any
Governmental Body that any Company IP that is Registered IP that is material to the business
of any of the Acquired Corporations as currently conducted and currently planned by the
Company to be conducted is invalid or unenforceable.
(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement nor the consummation of any of the Contemplated Transactions will, or could reasonably be
expected to, with or without notice or the lapse of time, result in or give any other Person the
right or option to cause, create, impose or declare: (i) a loss of, or Encumbrance on, any Company
IP; (ii) the release, disclosure, or delivery of any Company IP by or to any escrow agent or other
Person; or (iii) the grant, assignment or transfer to any other Person of, or the right of any
Person to exercise, any license or other right or interest under, to or in any of the Company IP.
16
(f) To the Knowledge of the Company, except as set forth in Part 2.8(f) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2003, no Person has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise
violated, and no Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating, any Company IP.
(g) To the Knowledge of the Company, except as set forth in Part 2.8(g) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, none of the Acquired Corporations and none of the Company IP, Company Products
or Company Product Software has ever infringed (directly, contributorily, by inducement or
otherwise), misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property Right of any other
Person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the Knowledge of the Company: (i) no
Company Product, and no method or process used in the development, manufacturing or servicing of
any Company Product, infringes, violates or
makes unlawful use of any Intellectual Property Right of, or contains any Intellectual
Property misappropriated from, any other Person; (ii) there is no legitimate basis for a claim
that: (A) any Acquired Corporation or any Company Product has infringed or misappropriated any
Intellectual Property Right of another Person or engaged in unfair competition; or (B) any Company
Product (or any method or process used in the development, manufacturing, or servicing of any
Company Product) infringes, violates or makes unlawful use of any Intellectual Property Right of,
or contains any Intellectual Property misappropriated from, any other Person.
(h) The Company is not bound by any obligation to indemnify, defend, hold harmless or
reimburse any other Person with respect to, and otherwise has not assumed or agreed to discharge or
otherwise take responsibility for, any existing or potential infringement or misappropriation of
any Intellectual Property Rights, except for those express obligations undertaken by the Company in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices to indemnify its customers for
any infringement of Intellectual Property Rights by the Company Products.
(i) No infringement, misappropriation or similar claim or Legal Proceeding is or has been
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against any Acquired Corporation
or against any other Person who is, or has asserted or could reasonably be expected to assert that
it is, entitled to be indemnified, defended, held harmless or reimbursed by any Acquired
Corporation with respect to such claim or Legal Proceeding (including any claim or Legal Proceeding
that has been settled, dismissed or otherwise concluded).
(j) Since January 1, 2002, none of the Acquired Corporations has received any written notice
or other written communication relating to any actual, alleged or suspected infringement,
misappropriation or violation of any Intellectual Property Right of another Person by any of the
Acquired Corporations, the Company Products or the Company Product Software.
(k) To the Knowledge of the Company, no claim or Legal Proceeding involving any Intellectual
Property or Intellectual Property Right licensed to an Acquired Corporation is pending or has been
threatened, except for any such claim or Legal Proceeding that, if adversely determined, would not
adversely affect: (i) the use or exploitation of such
17
Intellectual Property or Intellectual
Property Right by such Acquired Corporation; or (ii) the design, development, manufacturing,
marketing, distribution, provision, licensing, or sale of any Company Product.
(l) To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company Product Software contains any bug,
defect or error (including any bug, defect or error relating to or resulting from the display,
manipulation, processing, storage, transmission or use of data) that materially and adversely
affects the use, functionality or performance of such Company Product Software or any Company
Product using, containing or including such Company Product Software.
(m) None of the Company Product Software is subject to any “copyleft” or other obligation or
condition (including any obligation or condition under any “open source” license such as the GNU
Public License, Lesser GNU Public License or Mozilla Public License) that: (i) requires or could
reasonably be expected to require, or conditions or could reasonably be expected to condition, the
use, distribution or availability of such Company Product Software on, the disclosure, licensing or
distribution of any Company Source Code for any portion of such Company Product Software; or (ii)
otherwise imposes or could reasonably be expected to impose any material limitation, restriction or
condition on the right or ability of the Company to use, distribute or make available any Company
Product Software.
(n) To the Knowledge of the Company, except as set forth in Part 2.8(n) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no Company Source Code has been delivered, licensed or made available to any
escrow agent or other Person (other than employees of the Acquired Corporations), and none of the
Acquired Corporations has any duty or obligation (whether present, contingent or otherwise) to
deliver, license or make available any Company Source Code to any escrow agent or other Person.
2.9 Contracts.
(a) Part 2.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each Company Contract that
constitutes a Significant Contract, disclosed in subsections corresponding to the list set forth
below. For purposes of this Agreement, each of the following shall be deemed to constitute a
“Significant Contract”:
(i) any Contract constituting a Company Employee Agreement providing for annual
compensation to any individual in excess of $200,000, other than Contracts with German
employees substantially in the form of the Company’s standard Contract for such employees
attached to Part 2.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(ii) any Contract: (A) with any works council, labor union or similar organization or
body; (B) pursuant to which any of the Acquired Corporations is or may become obligated to
make any severance, termination or similar payment to any Company Associate or any spouse,
heir or Representative of any Company Associate; (C) pursuant to which any of the Acquired
Corporations is or may become obligated to make any bonus or similar payment (other than
payments constituting base salary or commissions paid in the ordinary course of business) in
excess of $25,000 to any
18
Company Associate; or (D) pursuant to which any of the Acquired
Corporations is or may become obligated to accelerate the vesting of, or otherwise modify,
any stock option, restricted stock, stock appreciation right or other equity interest in any
of the Acquired Corporations;
(iii) any Contract identified or required to be identified in Part 2.8 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule;
(iv) any Contract relating to the acquisition, transfer, use, development, sharing or
license of any technology or any Intellectual Property or
Intellectual Property Right, other than: (A) Contracts pursuant to which the Company
obtains a license from a third party only to general-purpose, non-customized business
application software that is not incorporated into any Company Product and is generally
available to the public pursuant to a shrink-wrap, click-wrap or other similar mass-market
license agreement; (B) standard forms of the type described in Section 2.8(b); and (C)
Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business with customers for the sale of
Company Products;
(v) any Contract creating or relating to any partnership or joint venture or requiring
any Acquired Corporation to share any revenues with any other Person (it being understood
that “sharing of revenues” as contemplated by this clause “(v)” is not intended to include
employee bonuses that are determined in part by the revenues of the Acquired Corporations);
(vi) any Contract that provides for: (A) reimbursement of any Company Associate for, or
advancement to any Company Associate of, legal fees or other expenses associated with any
Legal Proceeding or the defense thereof; or (B) indemnification of any Company Associate;
(vii) any Contract imposing any restriction on the right or ability of any Acquired
Corporation: (A) to compete with any other Person; (B) to acquire any product or other asset
or any services from any other Person; (C) to solicit, hire or retain any Person as a
director, an officer or other employee, or as a consultant or an independent contractor; (D)
to develop, sell, supply, distribute, offer, support or service any product or any
technology or other asset to or for any other Person; (E) to perform services for any other
Person; or (F) to transact business or deal in any other manner with any other Person;
(viii) any Contract pursuant to which any Acquired Corporation grants or receives
marketing, distribution, system integration, OEM or any other similar rights for any product
or service;
(ix) any Contract creating a joint development, cooperative development, collaborative
research or other similar arrangement with any Person;
(x) any Contract (other than Contracts evidencing Company Options or Company Stock
Awards): (A) relating to the acquisition, issuance, voting,
19
registration, sale or transfer
of any securities; (B) providing any Person with any preemptive right, right of
participation, right of maintenance or similar right with respect to any securities; or (C)
providing any of the Acquired Corporations with any right of first refusal with respect to,
or right to repurchase or redeem, any securities;
(xi) any Contract incorporating or relating to any guaranty, any warranty (other than
warranties included in service contracts from suppliers which require annual payments of
$25,000 or less and other than warranties in Contracts for the sale of Company Products),
any sharing of liabilities or any indemnity (including any indemnity
with respect to Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights) or similar
obligation, other than Contracts that do not deviate in any material respect from the
standard forms referred to in Section 2.8(b);
(xii) any Contract with a Person that supplies products or services (excluding
Intellectual Property) to any Acquired Corporation where such products or services are not,
as of the date of this Agreement, commercially available from another Person;
(xiii) any Contract relating to the lease or sublease by any of the Acquired
Corporations of any real property involving rents of more than $25,000 per year;
(xiv) any Contract (including Contracts relating to the sale, lease, license,
installation, evaluation, testing, maintenance, repair or support of any Company Product)
that contemplates or involves the future payment or delivery of cash or other consideration
(to or by any Acquired Corporation) in an amount or having a value in excess of $500,000 in
the aggregate under such Contract (other than Contracts to purchase components for any
Company Product if there is a Contract from a customer to purchase such Company Product), or
contemplates or involves the performance of services (to or by any Acquired Corporation)
having a value in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate under such Contract;
(xv) any Contract that has a term of more than one year and that may not be terminated
by an Acquired Corporation (without penalty in excess of $25,000) within 60 days after the
delivery of a termination notice by such Acquired Corporation (other than: (A)
confidentiality or nondisclosure agreements entered into by any Acquired Corporation in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (B) Contracts to sell Company
Products entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (C)
Contracts to purchase components for any Company Product if there is a Contract from a
customer to purchase such Company Product; and (D) Contracts for the sale by the Company of
spare parts in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices);
(xvi) any Contract relating to the acquisition, development, sale or disposition of any
business unit or product line of any of the Acquired Corporations or of any Company IP;
20
(xvii) any Contract relating to the acquisition of a material portion of the assets of,
or a material equity or other interest in, any other Entity or any business conducted by any
other Entity; and
(xviii) any Contract: (A) requiring that any of the Acquired Corporations give any
notice or provide any information to any Person prior to considering or accepting any
Acquisition Proposal or similar proposal, or prior to entering into any discussions,
agreement, arrangement or understanding relating to any Acquisition Transaction or similar
transaction; or (B) that could reasonably be expected to have a
material effect on the ability of the Company to perform any of its obligations under
this Agreement, or to consummate any of the Contemplated Transactions.
The Company has delivered to Parent an accurate and complete copy of each Company Contract that
constitutes a Significant Contract.
(b) Each Company Contract that constitutes a Significant Contract is valid and in full force
and effect, and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to: (i) laws of general
application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors; and (ii) rules of law
governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
(c) Except as set forth in Part 2.9(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (i) to the
Knowledge of the Company, none of the Acquired Corporations has violated or breached in any
material respect, or committed any default in any material respect under, any Company Contract;
(ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no other Person has violated or breached in any material
respect, or committed any default in any material respect under, any Company Contract; (iii) to the
Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that
(with or without notice or lapse of time) could reasonably be expected to: (A) result in a
violation or breach in any material respect of any of the provisions of any Company Contract; (B)
give any Person the right to declare a default in any material respect under any Company Contract;
(C) give any Person the right to receive or require a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in
delivery schedule under any Company Contract; (D) give any Person the right to accelerate the
maturity or performance of any Company Contract that constitutes a Significant Contract; or (E)
give any Person the right to cancel, terminate or modify any Company Contract that constitutes a
Significant Contract; and (iv) since January 1, 2003, none of the Acquired Corporations has
received any notice or other communication regarding any actual or possible violation or breach of,
or default under, any Company Contract that constitutes a Significant Contract.
2.10 Customers; Company Products; Services
(a) Part 2.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies the ten largest
customers of the Acquired Corporations by consolidated revenues for the fiscal year ended July 2,
2005 and for the nine months ended April 1, 2006, and specifies the revenues received from each
such customer for the fiscal year ended July 2, 2005 and for the nine months ended April 1, 2006.
The Company has not received any written notice or other written communication (and no employee of
any of the Acquired Corporations at the level of first line manager or above has received any oral
notice or other communication) indicating that
21
any customer or other Person identified or required
to be identified in Part 2.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule intends to cease dealing, or
materially reduce its business, with any of the Acquired Corporations.
(b) Except as set forth in Part 2.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as readily
ascertainable by reference to the express terms of a Significant Contract, no Acquired Corporation
is obligated to, and no Acquired Corporation has indicated that it would: (i) provide any recipient
of any Company Product or prototype (or any other Person) with any
upgrade, improvement or enhancement of a Company Product or prototype; or (ii) design or
develop a new product, or a customized, improved or new version of a Company Product, for any other
Person.
(c) Except as set forth in Part 2.10(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except for any
obligations fully reserved for on the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet, each Company Product sold,
leased, licensed, delivered, installed, provided or otherwise made available by any Acquired
Corporation or accepted by any customer of any of the Acquired Corporations since January 1, 2002:
(i) conformed and complied in all material respects with the terms and requirements of any
applicable warranty or other Contract and with all applicable Legal Requirements, other than any
non-conformity or non-compliance that has been cured prior to the date of this Agreement or that
has not had and could not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to any Acquired
Corporation; and (ii) was free of any design defect, manufacturing or construction defect or other
defect or deficiency at the time it was sold, leased, licensed, delivered, installed, provided or
otherwise made available, other than any defect that has been cured prior to the date of this
Agreement or that has not had and could not reasonably be expected to result in a material
liability to any Acquired Corporation. No Company Product has ever been the subject of any recall
or other similar action of any Governmental Body.
(d) All installation services, repair services, maintenance services, support services and
other services that have been performed by any of the Acquired Corporations since January 1, 2002
were performed properly and in conformity with the terms and requirements of all applicable
warranties and other Contracts and with all applicable Legal Requirements, other than any
non-conformity that has been cured prior to the date of this Agreement, has been fully reserved for
in the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet or has not had or could not reasonably be expected to result
in a material liability to any Acquired Corporation.
(e) Except as set forth in Part 2.10(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since January 1,
2005, no customer or other Person has asserted in writing or threatened in writing to assert any
claim against any of the Acquired Corporations involving more than $50,000: (i) under or based upon
any warranty provided by or on behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations; or (ii) based upon any
services performed by any of the Acquired Corporations.
2.11 Liabilities. None of the Acquired Corporations has, and none of the Acquired
Corporations is or may become responsible for performing or discharging, any material accrued,
contingent or other liabilities of any nature, either matured or unmatured, except for: (a)
22
liabilities identified as such in the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet; (b) liabilities that have
been incurred by the Acquired Corporations since the date of the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (c) liabilities for performance
of obligations of the Acquired Corporations pursuant to the express terms of Company Contracts; and
(d) liabilities to pay legal, investment banking and other professional advisory fees incurred by
the Acquired Corporations in connection with the Contemplated Transactions or other out-of-pocket
expenses related to the Contemplated Transactions.
2.12 Compliance with Legal Requirements; Certain Business Practices.
(a) Except as set forth in Part 2.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the
Acquired Corporations is, and has at all times since January 1, 2004 been, in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements. Since January 1, 2004, none of the
Acquired Corporations has received any written notice or other written communication (and no
employee of any Acquired Corporation at a level of first line manager or above has received any
oral notice or other communication) from any Governmental Body or other Person regarding any actual
or possible violation of, or failure to comply with, any Legal Requirement.
(b) Since January 1, 2001, except as set forth in Part 2.12(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, no Acquired Corporation has ever exported or re-exported, directly or indirectly, any
item to any destination in any countries set forth in Part 2.12(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Acquired Corporations, and no Representative
of any of the Acquired Corporations with respect to any matter relating to any of the Acquired
Corporations, has: (a) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other
unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (b) made any unlawful payment to foreign or
domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns
or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (c) made any
other unlawful payment.
2.13 Governmental Authorizations.
(a) The Acquired Corporations hold all material Governmental Authorizations necessary to
enable the Acquired Corporations to conduct their respective businesses in the manner in which such
businesses are currently being conducted. All such Governmental Authorizations are valid and in
full force and effect. Each Acquired Corporation is, and at all times since January 1, 2004 has
been, in compliance in all material respects with the terms and requirements of such Governmental
Authorizations. Since January 1, 2004, none of the Acquired Corporations has received any notice
or other communication from any Governmental Body regarding: (i) any actual or possible violation
of or failure to comply with any term or requirement of any material Governmental Authorization; or
(ii) any actual or possible revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or
modification of any material Governmental Authorization.
23
(b) Part 2.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule provides a complete list of, and a
description of the terms of, all pending and outstanding grants, incentives, qualifications and
subsidies (collectively, “Grants”) from the Government of the Republic of Germany or any
agency thereof, or from any other Governmental Body, granted or made available to any of the
Acquired Corporations involving an amount in excess of $50,000 in any individual case or $500,000
in the aggregate. The Acquired Corporations are in compliance in all material respects with all of
the terms, conditions and requirements of their respective Grants and have
duly fulfilled all the undertakings relating thereto. To the Knowledge of the Company, the
applicable Governmental Body has no intention to revoke or materially modify any of the Grants.
Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the
Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions, does, will or could reasonably be expected to
(with or without notice or lapse of time) give any Person the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend,
cancel, terminate or modify any Grant identified or required to be identified in Part 2.13(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule.
2.14 Tax Matters.
(a) Each of the Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of the respective Acquired
Corporations with any Governmental Body on or before the Closing Date (the “Acquired
Corporation Returns”): (i) has been or will be filed on or before the applicable due date
(including any extensions of such due date); and (ii) has been, or will be when filed, prepared in
all material respects in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements. All amounts shown on
the Acquired Corporation Returns to be due on or before the Closing Date have been or will be paid
on or before the Closing Date.
(b) The Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet fully accrues all liabilities for Taxes with respect
to all periods through the date of this Agreement in accordance with GAAP, except for liabilities
for Taxes incurred since the date of the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet in the operation of the
business of the Acquired Corporations. The Company will establish, prior to the Closing Date, in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with its past practices, reserves adequate for the
payment of all Taxes for the period from the date of the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet through
the Closing Date. Part 2.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the gain, if any,
recognized by the Company for U.S. federal income Tax purposes attributable to the acquisition,
sale and lease back after July 2, 2005 of certain Company facilities located in the State of
Colorado.
(c) Except as set forth in 2.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Acquired Corporation
and no Acquired Corporation Return is currently subject to or has been subject since January 1,
2000 to any Tax examination or audit by any Governmental Body. No extension or waiver of the
limitation period applicable to any of the Acquired Corporation Returns has been granted (by the
Company or any other Person), and no such extension or waiver has been requested from any Acquired
Corporation.
(d) No claim or Legal Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has been
threatened against or with respect to any Acquired Corporation in respect of any material Tax.
There are no unsatisfied liabilities for material Taxes with respect to any
24
notice of deficiency or
similar document received by any Acquired Corporation with respect to any material Tax (other than
liabilities for Taxes asserted under any such notice of deficiency or similar document which are
being contested in good faith by the Acquired Corporations and with respect to which adequate
reserves for payment have been established on the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet). There are no
liens or other Encumbrances for material Taxes upon any of the assets of any of the Acquired
Corporations except liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable. None of the Acquired
Corporations has been, and none of the Acquired Corporations will be,
required to include any adjustment in taxable income for any tax period (or portion thereof)
ending after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 481 or 263A of the Code (or any comparable
provision of U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Tax Legal Requirements) as a result of transactions or
events occurring, or accounting methods employed, prior to the Closing.
(e) No claim has ever been delivered by any Governmental Body to an Acquired Corporation in a
jurisdiction where an Acquired Corporation does not file a Tax Return that it is or may be subject
to taxation by that jurisdiction which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in an
obligation to pay material Taxes.
(f) There are no Contracts relating to allocating or sharing of Taxes to which any Acquired
Corporation is a party. None of the Acquired Corporations is liable for Taxes of any other Person
pursuant to any Contract or any Legal Requirement (including pursuant to Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1506-6 or any similar U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement), or is currently
under any contractual obligation to indemnify any Person with respect to any amounts of such
Person’s Taxes (except for customary agreements to indemnify lenders or security holders in respect
of Taxes) or is a party to any Contract providing for payments by an Acquired Corporation with
respect to any amount of Taxes of any other Person.
(g) No Acquired Corporation has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code. No Acquired
Corporation is or has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
(h) No Acquired Corporation has been a member of an affiliated group of corporations within
the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code or within the meaning of any similar Legal Requirement to
which an Acquired Corporation may be subject, other than the affiliated group of which the Company
is the common parent.
(i) The Company has delivered to Parent accurate and complete copies of all income Tax Returns
of the Acquired Corporations for all Tax years that remain open or are otherwise subject to audit
(or the reopening of an audit), and all other material Tax Returns of the Acquired Corporations
filed since July 1, 2000.
(j) The Company has disclosed on its income Tax Returns all positions that could give rise to
a material understatement penalty within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code or any similar
Legal Requirement.
25
(k) No Acquired Corporation has participated in, or is currently participating in, a “Listed
Transaction” or a “Reportable Transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section
1.6011-4(b)(2) or similar transaction under any corresponding or similar Legal Requirement.
(l) None of the tax attributes (including net operating loss carryforwards and general
business tax credits) of the Acquired Corporations is limited by Section 382, 383 or 1502 of the
Code (or any corresponding or similar U.S. state or local or non-U.S.
Legal Requirement which, with Sections 382, 383 and 1502 of the Code, are collectively
referred to as the “Section 382 and Related Provisions”) for any period ending on or prior
to the Closing Date. The Company had: (i) as of December 31, 2005, €28,168 of German corporation
tax loss carryforwards, €17,227 of German trade tax loss carryforwards and BEF 1,019,551 of net
operating loss carryforwards in Belgium, each of which has an indefinite life; (ii) RMB 1,399,539
of net operating loss carryforwards in the People’s Republic of China as of July 2, 2005, which
expire in 0000, XXX 124,016,253 of net operating loss carryforwards in Japan as of December 31,
2005, which have an indefinite life, and TWD 182,304,913 of net operating loss carryforwards in
Taiwan as of December 31, 2005, which expire in June 2010; and (iii) the tax basis set forth in
Part 2.14(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule for U.S. federal income Tax purposes attributable
to the assets (including stock of any subsidiaries) held by the Company or used by the Company as
set forth in Part 2.14(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Except for the Section 382 and
Related Provisions, the consummation of the Merger will not result in the loss of any favorable Tax
holiday, increase in any Tax rate applicable to the Surviving Corporation, or otherwise adversely
affect the Surviving Corporation’s Tax position after the Closing Date.
(m) Each of the Acquired Corporations has withheld from each payment or deemed payment made to
Company Associates or to its past or present suppliers, creditors, shareholders or other third
parties all material Taxes and other deductions required to be withheld and has, within the time
and in the manner required by applicable Legal Requirements, paid such withheld amounts to the
proper Governmental Bodies.
(n) The Acquired Corporations are in compliance with all material transfer pricing
requirements in all jurisdictions in which the Acquired Corporations do business. None of the
transactions between the Acquired Corporations and other related Persons (including the Acquired
Corporations) is subject to adjustment, apportionment, allocation or recharacterization under
Section 482 of the Code or any similar U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement, and all
of such transactions have been effected on an arm’s length basis. The Acquired Corporations have
appropriate documentation of all transfer pricing methodologies.
2.15 Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans.
(a) Except as set forth in Part 2.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the employment of
each of the Acquired Corporations’ employees who perform services primarily within the United
States is terminable by the applicable Acquired Corporation “at will.”
26
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement,
except as set forth in Part 2.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (i) no officer or other
employee at the level of first line manager or above intends to, or has communicated any intention
to, terminate his or her employment with any of the Acquired Corporations; and (ii) no officer or
other employee of any of the Acquired Corporations at the level of first line manager or above is a
party to or is bound by any confidentiality agreement, non-competition agreement or other Contract
(with any Person) that may have a material effect on the business or operations of any of the
Acquired Corporations.
(c) Except as set forth in Part 2.15(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of
this Agreement, none of the Acquired Corporations is a party to, or has a duty to bargain for, any
collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor organization or works council
representing any of its employees and there are no labor organizations or works councils
representing, purporting to represent or, to the Knowledge of the Company, seeking to represent any
employees of any of the Acquired Corporations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
except as set forth in Part 2.15(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the German
Employees (as defined in Section 2.15(q)) and none of the Acquired Corporations in Germany are
subject to any collective bargaining agreement (Tarifvertrag), shop agreement
(Betriebsvereinbarungen), company practice (betriebliche Übungen), collective promise
(Gesamtzusagen) or other Contract with any labor union, works council or other body of employee
representation, relating to the German Employees voluntarily or not, or by which the business of
the Acquired Corporations is affected. Except as set forth in Part 2.15(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2001, there has not been any strike, slowdown, work stoppage,
lockout, job action, picketing, labor dispute, question concerning representation, union organizing
activity, or any threat thereof, or any similar activity or dispute, affecting any of the Acquired
Corporations or any of their employees. Except as set forth in Part 2.15(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there is not now pending, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, since January
1, 2001, no Person has threatened to commence, any such strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout,
job action, picketing, labor dispute, question regarding representation or union organizing
activity or any similar activity or dispute. No event has occurred, and no condition or
circumstance exists, that might directly or indirectly give rise to or provide a basis for the
commencement of any such strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, job action, picketing, labor
dispute, question regarding representation or union organizing activity or any similar activity or
dispute. There is no claim or grievance (other than immaterial and routine claims or grievances)
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened relating to any employment Contract, wages
and hours, plant closing notification, employment statute or regulation, privacy right, labor
dispute, workers’ compensation policy or long-term disability policy, safety, retaliation,
immigration or discrimination matters involving any Company Associate, including charges of unfair
labor practices or harassment complaints.
(d) Except as set forth in Part 2.15(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since January 1,
2004, none of the current or former independent contractors of any of the Acquired Corporations
could be reclassified as an employee, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a
material liability to any Acquired Corporation.
27
(e) Part 2.15(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete list, by
country and as of the date hereof, of each Company Employee Plan. Except as set forth in Part
2.15(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Acquired Corporations intends, and none of
the Acquired Corporations has committed, to establish or enter into any new Company Employee Plan
or Company Employee Agreement, or to modify any Company Employee Plan or Company Employee Agreement
in any material respect (except to conform any such Company Employee Plan or Company Employee
Agreement to the requirements of any applicable Legal Requirements, in each case as previously
disclosed to Parent in writing or as required by this Agreement).
(f) The Company has delivered to Parent accurate and complete copies of: (i) all documents
setting forth the terms of each Company Employee Plan and each Company Employee Agreement,
including all amendments thereto and all related trust documents; (ii) the four most recent annual
reports (Form Series 5500 and all schedules and financial statements attached thereto), if any,
required under applicable Legal Requirements in connection with each Company Employee Plan; (iii)
if the Company Employee Plan is subject to the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA,
the most recent annual and periodic accounting of Company Employee Plan assets, if any; (iv) the
most recent summary plan description together with the summaries of material modifications thereto,
if any, required under ERISA or any similar Legal Requirement with respect to each Company Employee
Plan; (v) all material written Contracts relating to each Company Employee Plan, including
administrative service agreements and group insurance contracts; (vi) all written materials
provided to any Company Associate relating to any Company Employee Plan and any proposed Company
Employee Plans, in each case, relating to any amendments, terminations, establishments, increases
or decreases in benefits, acceleration of payments or vesting schedules or other events that could
reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to any of the Acquired Corporations or
any Company Affiliate; (vii) all material correspondence since January 1, 2005 to or from any
Governmental Body relating to any Company Employee Plan; (viii) all discrimination tests required
under the Code for each Company Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code for the four most recent plan years; and (ix) the most recent IRS determination or opinion
letter issued with respect to each Company Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code.
(g) Each of the Acquired Corporations and Company Affiliates has performed in all material
respects all obligations required to be performed by it under each Company Employee Plan, and each
Company Employee Plan has been established and maintained in all material respects in accordance
with its terms and with all applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Legal Requirements.
Any Company Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has obtained a
favorable determination letter (or opinion letter, if applicable) as to its qualified status under
the Code. All Company Pension Plans required to have been approved by any non-U.S. Governmental
Body have been so approved, no such approval has been revoked (or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
has revocation been threatened) and no event has occurred since the date of the most recent
approval or application therefor relating to any such Company Pension Plan that would reasonably be
expected to materially affect any such approval relating thereto or materially increase the costs
relating thereto. Each Company Employee Plan intended to be tax qualified under applicable
28
Legal
Requirements is so tax qualified, and no event has occurred and no circumstance or condition exists
that could reasonably be expected to result in the disqualification of any such Company Employee
Plan. Except as set forth in Part 2.15(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Employee
Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has: (i) been terminated; or (ii)
incurred a partial termination as determined under applicable Legal Requirements within the last
six years. No “prohibited transaction,” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Sections
406 and 407 of ERISA, and not otherwise exempt under Section 408 of ERISA, has occurred with
respect to any Company Employee Plan. There are no claims or Legal Proceedings pending, or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated (other than routine claims for
benefits), against any Company Employee Plan or
against the assets of any Company Employee Plan. Except as set forth in Part 2.15(g) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, each Company Employee Plan (other than any Company Employee Plan to be
terminated prior to the Effective Time in accordance with this Agreement) can be amended,
terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Closing in accordance with its terms, without
liability to Parent, any of the Acquired Corporations or any Company Affiliate (other than any
liability for ordinary administration expenses). There are no audits or inquiries pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by the IRS, the United States Department of Labor or any
other Governmental Body with respect to any Company Employee Plan. None of the Acquired
Corporations, and no Company Affiliate, has ever incurred: (i) any material penalty or tax with
respect to any Company Employee Plan under Section 502(i) of ERISA or Sections 4975 through 4980 of
the Code; or (ii) any material penalty or Tax under applicable Legal Requirements. Each of the
Acquired Corporations and Company Affiliates has made all contributions and other payments required
by and due under the terms of each Company Employee Plan. Each “nonqualified deferred compensation
plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has been operated since January 1, 2005 in
good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code and IRS Notice 2005-1. No nonqualified
deferred compensation plan has been “materially modified” (within the meaning of IRS Notice 2005-1)
at any time after October 3, 2004.
(h) None of the Acquired Corporations, and no Company Affiliate, has ever maintained,
established, sponsored, participated in or contributed to any: (i) Company Pension Plan subject to
Title IV of ERISA; (ii) “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section (3)(37) of ERISA; or
(iii) plan described in Section 413 of the Code. No Company Employee Plan is or has been funded
by, associated with or related to a “voluntary employees’ beneficiary association” within the
meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. None of the Acquired Corporations, and no Company
Affiliate, has ever maintained, established, sponsored, participated in or contributed to any
Company Pension Plan in which stock of any of the Acquired Corporations or any Company Affiliate is
or was held as a plan asset. The fair market value of the assets of each funded Foreign Plan, the
liability of each insurer for any Foreign Plan funded through insurance, or the book reserve
established for any Foreign Plan, together with any accrued contributions, is sufficient to procure
or provide in full for the accrued benefit obligations, with respect to all current and former
participants in such Foreign Plan according to the reasonable actuarial assumptions and valuations
most recently used to determine employer contributions to and obligations under such Foreign Plan,
and no Contemplated Transaction will cause any such assets or insurance obligations to be less than
such benefit obligations. There are no liabilities of the Acquired Corporations with respect to
any Company Employee Plan that are
29
not properly accrued and reflected in the financial statements
of the Company in accordance with GAAP.
(i) None of the Acquired Corporations, and no Company Affiliate, maintains, sponsors or
contributes to any Company Employee Plan that is an employee welfare benefit plan (as such term is
defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) and that is, in whole or in part, self-funded or self-insured.
No Company Employee Plan provides (except at no cost to the Acquired Corporations or any Company
Affiliate), or reflects or represents any liability of any of the Acquired Corporations or any
Company Affiliate to provide, post-termination or retiree life insurance, post-termination or
retiree health benefits or other post-termination or retiree employee
welfare benefits to any Person for any reason, except as may be required by COBRA or other
applicable Legal Requirements. Other than commitments made that involve no future costs to any of
the Acquired Corporations or any Company Affiliate, none of the Acquired Corporations nor any
Company Affiliate has ever represented, promised or contracted (whether in oral or written form) to
any Company Associate (either individually or to Company Associates as a group) or any other Person
that such Company Associate(s) or other Person would be provided with post-termination or retiree
life insurance, post-termination or retiree health benefit or other post-termination or retiree
employee welfare benefits, except to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements.
(j) Except as expressly required or provided by this Agreement or as set forth in Part 2.15(j)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of
any of the Contemplated Transactions could reasonably be expected to (either alone or upon the
occurrence of termination of employment) constitute an event under any Company Employee Plan,
Company Employee Agreement, trust or loan that may result (either alone or in connection with any
other circumstance or event) in any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration,
forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund
benefits with respect to any Company Associate.
(k) Each of the Acquired Corporations and Company Affiliates: (i) is, and at all times has
been, in compliance in all material respects with all Legal Requirements respecting employment,
terms and conditions of employment, employment practices or other labor related matters, including
applicant and employee background checking, immigration laws, discrimination laws, verification of
employment eligibility, employee leave laws, classification of Company Associates as employees and
independent contractors, classification of Company Associates as exempt or non-exempt, applicable
wage and hour laws, occupational safety and health laws; and (ii) has withheld and reported all
amounts required by applicable Legal Requirements or by Contract to be withheld and reported with
respect to wages, salaries and other payments to Company Associates. No Acquired Corporation or
Company Affiliate: (A) is liable for any arrears of wages or any taxes or any interest or penalty
for failure to comply with the Legal Requirements applicable of the foregoing; or (B) is liable for
any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any
Governmental Body with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security, social
charges or other benefits or obligations for Company Associates (other than routine payments to be
made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practices). Except as set forth in
Part 2.15(k) of the
30
Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated claims or Legal Proceedings against any of the
Acquired Corporations or any Company Affiliate under any worker’s compensation policy or long-term
disability policy.
(l) Except as set forth in Part 2.15(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no
agreement, plan, arrangement or other Contract covering any Company Associate, and no payments have
been made or will be made to any Company Associate, that, considered individually or considered
collectively with any other such Contracts or payments, will, or could reasonably be expected to,
be characterized as a “parachute payment” within the
meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code or give rise directly or indirectly to the payment
of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code (or any
comparable provision under U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Tax Legal Requirements). No Acquired
Corporation is a party to or has any obligation under any Contract to compensate any Person for
excise taxes payable pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code or for additional taxes payable pursuant
to Section 409A of the Code.
(m) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Company Associate is obligated under any Contract or
subject to any Order of any court or other Governmental Body that would interfere with such Company
Associate’s efforts to promote the interests of the Acquired Corporations or that would interfere
with the businesses of the Acquired Corporations or any Company Affiliate. To the Knowledge of the
Company, neither: (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement; nor (ii) the carrying on of the
business of any Acquired Corporation or any Company Affiliate as presently conducted or any
activity of any Company Associate in connection with the carrying on of the business of any
Acquired Corporation or any Company Affiliate as currently conducted, will or could reasonably be
expected to, to the Knowledge of the Company, conflict with, result in a breach of the terms,
conditions or provisions of or constitute a default under any Contract by which any such Company
Associate is now bound.
(n) Except as set forth in Part 2.15(n) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since January 1,
2003, none of the Acquired Corporations has effectuated a “plant closing,” partial “plant closing,”
“relocation”, “mass layoff” or “termination” (as defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act or any similar Legal Requirement) affecting any site of employment or one or more
facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of any of the Acquired
Corporations.
(o) Part 2.15(o) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, identifies each option re-pricing or
option exchange program undertaken by any Acquired Corporation. Each option re-pricing or exchange
program identified in Part 2.15(o) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (i) was effected in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable Contracts; and (ii) has been accurately
reflected in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements contained or incorporated by
reference in the Company SEC Documents.
(p) Part 2.15(p) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each loan or other advance made
by any of the Acquired Corporations to any Company Associate
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since January 1, 2003 or that is
currently outstanding, other than routine travel advances made to employees in the ordinary course
of business.
(q) Part 2.15(q) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list
of all employees (including directors and officers (Geschaeftsfuehrer und leitende Angestellte)) of
the Acquired Corporations (without names) who reside or work in Germany as of the date of this
Agreement (such employees, together with the consultants and freelancers referred to below in this
Section, the “German Employees”), together in each case with the following information with
respect to such employees: (i) current position; (ii) total current annual compensation (including
bonus for which such German Employee is eligible); (iii) outstanding promises of additional
remuneration (other than remuneration payable pursuant to
Legal Requirements in Germany); and (iv) years of service. The Company has delivered to Parent
accurate and complete copies of all types of standard employment agreements (including consultant
and freelance agreements) in relation to the German Employees or copies of actual employment
agreements if no such standard employment agreement is used (or if a standard employment agreement
that deviates in any material respect from such standard employment agreement is used) or a
description of the terms of employment if there exists no written employment agreement. Except as
set forth in Part 2.15(q) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (A) all obligations and liabilities
of the Acquired Corporations to provide pensions and pension benefits to all German Employees
pursuant to German Legal Requirements, practice or otherwise are accrued on the Unaudited Interim
Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP; and (B) there are no unwritten policies, practices or
customs of the Acquired Corporations that are not accrued for in the Unaudited Interim Balance
Sheet and, by extension, could reasonably be expected to entitle the German Employees in general to
benefits in addition to what such German Employees are entitled to by applicable Legal Requirements
or under the terms of such German Employees’ employment Contracts (including unwritten customs or
practices concerning the payment of severance pay when it is not required under applicable Legal
Requirements). For purposes of this Agreement (other than the first full sentence of this Section
2.15(q)), the term “German Employee” shall be construed to include consultants and
freelancers who devote a majority of their working time in Germany to the business of an Acquired
Corporation or, due to the circumstances of their engagement, could otherwise be reasonably deemed
to be subject to German Legal Requirements with respect to labor matters (excluding any external
temporary workers).
2.16 Environmental Matters.
(a) Each of the Acquired Corporations: (i) is and has been in compliance in all material
respects with, and has not been and is not in material violation of or subject to any material
liability under, any applicable Environmental Laws; and (ii) possesses all permits and other
Governmental Authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws, and is in compliance with
the terms and conditions thereof.
(b) Since January 1, 2003, none of the Acquired Corporations has received any notice or other
communication, whether from a Governmental Body, citizens group, Company Associate or otherwise,
that alleges that any of the Acquired Corporations is not or might not be in compliance with any
Environmental Law, and, to the Knowledge of the
32
Company, there are no circumstances that may
prevent or interfere with the compliance by any of the Acquired Corporations with any Environmental
Law in the future.
(c) Except as set forth in Part 2.16(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (and except as
would not, and could not reasonably be expected to, result in a material liability or obligation of
any Acquired Corporation, including any material remediation): (i) all Company Real Property and
any other property that is or was leased to or controlled or used by any of the Acquired
Corporations, and all surface water, groundwater and soil associated with or adjacent to such
property, is free of proscribed levels of any Materials of Environmental Concern (as defined in
Section 2.16(f)) or material environmental contamination of any nature; (ii) none of the Company
Real Property or any other property that is or was leased to or controlled or used by
any of the Acquired Corporations contains any underground storage tanks, asbestos, equipment
using PCBs or underground injection xxxxx; and (iii) none of the Company Real Property or any other
property that is or was leased to or controlled or used by any of the Acquired Corporations
contains any septic tanks in which process wastewater or any Materials of Environmental Concern
have been Released (as defined in Section 2.16(f)).
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Acquired Corporation has ever Released any Materials
of Environmental Concern except in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
Environmental Laws.
(e) No Acquired Corporation has ever sent or transported, or arranged to send or transport,
any Materials of Environmental Concern to a site that, pursuant to any applicable Environmental
Law: (i) has been placed on the “National Priorities List” of hazardous waste sites or any similar
U.S. state or local or non-U.S. list; (ii) is otherwise designated or identified as a potential
site for remediation, cleanup, closure or other environmental remedial activity; or (iii) is
subject to a Legal Requirement to take “removal” or “remedial” action as detailed in any applicable
Environmental Law or to make payment for the cost of cleaning up any site.
(f) For purposes of this Agreement: (i) “Environmental Law” means any Legal
Requirement relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including
ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including any Legal
Requirement relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Materials of
Environmental Concern, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use,
treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Materials of Environmental Concern; (ii)
“Materials of Environmental Concern” include chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes,
toxic substances, petroleum and petroleum products and any other substance that is now or hereafter
regulated by any Environmental Law or that is otherwise a danger to health, reproduction or the
environment; and (iii) “Release” means any spilling, leaking, emitting, discharging,
depositing, escaping, leaching, dumping or other releasing into the environment, whether
intentional or unintentional.
2.17 Insurance. The Company has delivered to Parent copies of all material insurance policies
and material self-insurance programs or arrangements relating to the business, assets or operations
of any of the Acquired Corporations. Each of such insurance policies,
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programs and arrangements is
in full force and effect. None of the Acquired Corporations has received any notice or other
communication regarding any actual or possible: (a) cancellation or invalidation of any insurance
policy; (b) refusal of any coverage or rejection of any material claim under any insurance policy;
or (c) material adjustment in the amount of the premiums payable with respect to any insurance
policy. There is no pending workers’ compensation or other claim under or based upon any insurance
policy of any of the Acquired Corporations involving an amount in excess of $50,000 in any
individual case or $100,000 in the aggregate. With respect to each claim or Legal Proceeding that
has been asserted or filed against any Acquired Corporation, the Company has provided written
notice of such claim or Legal Proceeding to the appropriate insurance carrier(s), if any, and no
such carrier has issued a denial
of coverage or a reservation of rights with respect to any such claim or Legal Proceeding, or
informed any Acquired Corporation of its intent to do so.
2.18 Transactions with Affiliates. Except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed
with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, during the period commencing on the date of the
Company’s last proxy statement filed with the SEC through the date of this Agreement, no event has
occurred and no circumstance has existed that would be required to be reported by the Company
pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
2.19 Legal Proceedings; Orders.
(a) Part 2.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each pending Legal Proceeding,
and (to the Knowledge of the Company) each Legal Proceeding that any Person has threatened in
writing to commence: (i) that involves: (A) any of the Acquired Corporations; (B) any business or
securities of any of the Acquired Corporations; (C) any of the assets owned, leased or used by any
of the Acquired Corporations; or (D) any alleged action or omission on the part of any director or
officer of any Acquired Corporation in his or her capacity as such; or (ii) that challenges, or
that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with, the
Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions. To the Knowledge of the Company, no event
has occurred, and no claim, dispute or other condition or circumstance exists, that could
reasonably be expected to give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any Legal
Proceeding of the type described in clause “(i)” or clause “(ii)” of the first sentence of this
Section 2.19(a).
(b) There is no Order to which any of the Acquired Corporations, or any of the assets owned or
used by any of the Acquired Corporations, is subject. To the Knowledge of the Company, no officer
or other key employee of any of the Acquired Corporations is subject to any Order that prohibits
such officer or other employee from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice
relating to the business of any of the Acquired Corporations.
2.20 Authority; Inapplicability of Anti-takeover Statutes; Binding Nature of Agreement. The
Company has the corporate right, power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations
under this Agreement. The board of directors of the Company (at a meeting duly called and held)
has: (a) unanimously determined that the Merger is fair to, and in
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the best interests of, the
Company and its shareholders; (b) unanimously authorized and approved the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and unanimously adopted this Agreement, the Merger and
the other Contemplated Transactions; and (c) unanimously recommended the approval of this
Agreement, the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions (as applicable) by the holders of
shares of Company Common Stock and directed that this Agreement, the Merger and the other
Contemplated Transactions (as applicable) be submitted for consideration by the Company’s
shareholders at the Company Shareholders’ Meeting (as defined in Section 5.2(a)). This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the
legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
subject to: (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of
debtors; and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other
equitable remedies. No state takeover statute or similar Legal Requirement applies or purports to
apply to the Merger, this Agreement or any of the Contemplated Transactions.
2.21 Vote Required. The affirmative vote of not less than two–thirds of the voting power of
the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock on the record date for the Company
Shareholders’ Meeting (the “Required Company Shareholder Vote”) is the only vote of the
holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock necessary to approve this Agreement
and the Merger.
2.22 Non-Contravention; Consents. Except as set forth in Part 2.22 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither (1) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, nor (2) the
consummation of the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions, will or could reasonably
be expected to, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time):
(a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of: (i) any of the provisions of
the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company or the charter or other
organizational documents of any of the other Acquired Corporations; or (ii) any resolution
adopted by the shareholders, the board of directors or any committee of the board of
directors of any of the Acquired Corporations;
(b) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any Legal Requirement or any
Order to which any of the Acquired Corporations, or any of the assets owned or used by any
of the Acquired Corporations, is subject;
(c) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any of the terms or
requirements of, or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend,
cancel, terminate or modify, any Grant or other Governmental Authorization that is held by
any of the Acquired Corporations or that otherwise relates to the business of any of the
Acquired Corporations or to any of the assets owned or used by any of the Acquired
Corporations;
(d) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or result in a
default under, any provision of any Company Contract, or give any Person the
35
right to: (i)
declare a default or exercise any remedy under any such Company Contract; (ii) claim a
rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule under any such Company Contract;
(iii) accelerate the maturity or performance of any such Company Contract; or (iv) cancel,
terminate or modify any right, benefit, obligation or other term of such Company Contract;
(e) result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance upon or with respect to any
asset owned or used by any of the Acquired Corporations (except for minor liens that will
not, in any case or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value
of the assets subject thereto or materially impair the operations of any of the
Acquired Corporations); or
(f) result in, or increase the likelihood of, the disclosure or delivery to any
escrowholder or other Person of any Company IP, or the transfer of any material asset of any
of the Acquired Corporations to any Person.
Except as may be required by the Exchange Act, the CBCA, the CCAA, the HSR Act, any non-U.S.
Antitrust Law, and the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ National Market (as they relate to the
Proxy Statement), none of the Acquired Corporations was, is or will be required to make any filing
with or give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any Person in connection with: (x) the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement; or (y) the consummation of the Merger or any
of the other Contemplated Transactions.
2.23 Fairness Opinion. The Company’s board of directors has received the written opinion of
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. (“Citigroup”), financial advisor to the Company, dated May
3, 2006, to the effect that the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to
the shareholders of the Company. The Company has furnished an accurate and complete copy of said
written opinion to Parent.
2.24 Financial Advisor. Except for Citigroup, no broker, finder or investment banker is
entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Merger or any
of the other Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any of the
Acquired Corporations. The total of all fees, commissions and other amounts that have been paid by
the Company to Citigroup and its affiliates and all fees, commissions and other amounts that may
become payable to Citigroup and its affiliates by the Acquired Corporations if the Merger is
consummated will not exceed the amount set forth in Part 2.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
The Company has furnished to Parent accurate and complete copies of all agreements under which any
such fees, commissions or other amounts have been paid or may become payable and all
indemnification and other agreements related to the engagement of Citigroup.
2.25 Full Disclosure. The Proxy Statement, at the time it is mailed to the shareholders of
the Company or at the time of the Company Shareholders’ Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement
thereof), will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading,
36
except that the Company makes
no representation as to the accuracy of information, if any, provided by Parent to be incorporated
in the Proxy Statement.
SECTION 3. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
3.1 Due Organization; Etc.. Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Merger Sub is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Colorado.
3.2 Authority. Subject to obtaining the vote of Parent as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub
with respect to the Merger, each of Parent and Merger Sub has the corporate right, power and
authority to enter into and to perform its respective obligations under this Agreement. The
execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement have been duly
authorized by all necessary action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub and their respective boards
of directors.
3.3 Binding Nature of Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the Company, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and
Merger Sub, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to: (a) laws of general
application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors; and (b) rules of law
governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
3.4 No Vote Required. No vote of the holders of Parent Common Stock is required to authorize
the Merger.
3.5 Financing. As of the date hereof Parent has, and as of the Effective Time Parent will
have, sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of readily available funds to
enable it to pay all amounts required to be paid as Merger Consideration in the Merger.
3.6 Disclosure. None of the information to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent to the
Company specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at the time the Proxy Statement is
mailed to the shareholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Shareholders’ Meeting (or
any adjournment or postponement thereof), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading.
SECTION 4. Certain Covenants of the Company
4.1 Access and Investigation. During the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and
ending as of the earlier of the Effective Time and the valid termination of this Agreement (the
“Pre-Closing Period”), the Company shall, and the Company shall cause the
37
respective
Representatives of the Acquired Corporations to: (a) provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives
with reasonable access to the Acquired Corporations’ Representatives, personnel and assets and to
all existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating
to the Acquired Corporations; and (b) provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives with such copies
of the existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information
relating to the Acquired Corporations as Parent may reasonably request; provided, however, that
Parent and Parent’s Representatives shall provide reasonable advance notice of such requested
access and requested documents and shall not materially disrupt the business operations of any of
the Acquired Corporations. During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall, and the Company shall
cause the Representatives of each of the Acquired Corporations to, permit Parent’s senior officers
to meet, upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours, with the chief financial officer
and other officers of the Company responsible for the Company’s financial statements and the
internal controls of the Acquired Corporations to discuss such matters as Parent may deem necessary
or appropriate in order to enable Parent, after the Closing, to satisfy its obligations under the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and the rules and regulations relating thereto. Without limiting the generality
of any of the foregoing, during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall promptly provide Parent
with copies of: (i) all material operating and financial reports prepared by the Acquired
Corporations for the Company’s senior management, including copies of the unaudited monthly
consolidated balance sheets of the Acquired Corporations and the related unaudited monthly
consolidated statements of operations, statements of stockholders’ equity and statements of cash
flows; (ii) any written materials or communications sent by or on behalf of the Company to its
shareholders; (iii) any material written notice, document or other communication (or any material
oral notice or other communication sent or received by any employee of any Acquired Corporation at
the level of first line manager or above) (other than any communication that relates solely to
routine commercial transactions and that is of the type sent in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practices) sent by or on behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations to any
party to any Significant Contract or sent to any of the Acquired Corporations by any party to any
Significant Contract; (iv) any notice, report or other document filed with or sent to any
Governmental Body on behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations in connection with the Merger or
any of the other Contemplated Transactions; and (v) any material notice, report or other document
received by any of the Acquired Corporations from any Governmental Body. During the Pre-Closing
Period, the Company shall, and the Company shall cause the Representatives of each of the Acquired
Corporations to, provide any documents or information to Parent, and take any other actions, as
Parent may reasonably request in order for Parent to elect to treat the Merger as a “qualified
stock purchase” within the meaning of Section 338 of the Code in the event that Parent determines
that it might desire to do so.
4.2 Operation of the Company’s Business.
(a) During the Pre-Closing Period: (i) the Company shall ensure that each of the Acquired
Corporations conducts its business and operations in the ordinary course and in accordance with
past practices; (ii) the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each of the
Acquired Corporations to conduct its business and operations in compliance with all applicable
Legal Requirements and the requirements of all Significant Contracts, to preserve intact its
current business organization, to keep available the services of its
38
current officers and other
employees and to maintain its relations and goodwill with all suppliers, customers, landlords,
creditors, licensors, licensees, employees and other Persons having business relationships with the
respective Acquired Corporations and with all Governmental Bodies; (iii) the Company shall promptly
notify Parent of any claim asserted or Legal Proceeding commenced, or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against, relating to, involving or otherwise affecting any of the Acquired
Corporations that relates to any of the Contemplated Transactions; (iv) the Company shall consult
with Parent (and take Parent’s views into account) in determining whether to take any action (and
in connection with any action taken by any of the Acquired Corporations) relating to any of the
matters described in Item 2 of Part A of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and (v) the Company shall
use its reasonable efforts to settle the matter identified in Part 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule in the manner set forth therein (it being understood that the Company shall consult with
Parent (and take Parent’s views into account) in connection with any such settlement).
(b) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of
Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld with respect to the matters described in
clauses “(iv),” “(vi),” “(vii),” “(x),” “(xi),” “(xii),” “(xiii),” “(xiv),” “(xv),” “(xvi)” and
“(xviii)” of this sentence), and the Company shall ensure that each of the other Acquired
Corporations does not, without the prior written consent of Parent which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld with respect to the matters described in clauses “(iv),” “(vi),” “(vii),”
“(x),” “(xi),” “(xii),” “(xiii),” “(xiv)” “(xv),” “(xvi)” and “(xviii)” of this sentence):
(i) declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in
respect of any shares of capital stock, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of capital stock or other securities, other than intercompany payments made under any
arrangements among any Acquired Corporations that are existing on the date of this Agreement
and that are consistent with past practices;
(ii) sell, issue, grant or authorize the sale, issuance or grant of: (A) any capital
stock or other security; (B) any option, call, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock
or other security; or (C) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital
stock or other security (except that: (1) the Company may issue shares of Company Common
Stock upon the valid exercise of Company Options or Company Stock Awards outstanding as of
the date of this Agreement; and (2) the Company may, in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with the past practices set forth in Part 4.2(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, grant Company Options one time each quarter to employees (including officers) of
the Company, provided that such Company Options: (x) shall have an exercise price equal to
the fair market value of the Company
Common Stock covered by such options determined as of the time of the grant of such
options; (y) shall not contain any “single-trigger,” “double-trigger” or other vesting
acceleration provisions and shall not be subject to acceleration (in whole or in part) as a
result of the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions (whether alone or in
combination with any termination of employment or other event); and (z) shall contain the
Company’s standard vesting schedule;
39
(iii) amend or waive any of its rights under, or accelerate the vesting under, any
provision of any of the Company Option Plans or any provision of any agreement evidencing
any outstanding stock option or any restricted stock purchase agreement, or otherwise modify
any of the terms of any outstanding option, warrant or other security or any related
Contract, except as set forth in Part 4.2(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as
required by applicable Legal Requirements;
(iv) amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to its articles of incorporation and
bylaws of the Company or the charter or other organizational documents of any of the other
Acquired Corporations or form any Subsidiary;
(v) except as set forth in Part 4.2(b)(v) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (A)
acquire any equity interest or other interest in any other Entity; or (B) effect or become a
party to any merger, consolidation, plan of arrangement, share exchange, business
combination, amalgamation, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split,
reverse stock split, issuance of bonus shares, division or subdivision of shares,
consolidation of shares or similar transaction;
(vi) make any capital expenditure (except that the Acquired Corporations may make
capital expenditures that do not exceed the amount set forth in Part 4.2(b)(vi) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule);
(vii) (A) enter into or become bound by, or permit any of the assets owned or used by
it to become bound by: (1) any Significant Contract of the type described in clauses “(ii),”
“(v),” “(vii),” “(x),” “(xvi),” “(xvii)” or “(xviii)” of Section 2.9(a); (2) any Contract
(or series of related Contracts) that: (x) contemplate(s) or involve(s) the development of a
new product and the possible future payment of cash or other consideration to any of the
Acquired Corporations in an amount or having a value in excess of $15 million in the
aggregate under such Contract or Contracts; and (y) is or are determined by Parent in good
faith to impair the value of the Acquired Corporations taken as a whole or the Merger to
Parent (it being understood that Parent’s reasonableness in deciding whether to
consent to any matter referred to in this clause “(2)” shall take into account the extent of
any such impairment); or (3) other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with past practices, any other Significant Contract; or (B) other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices, amend or terminate, or waive any material
right or remedy under, any Significant Contract;
(viii) acquire, lease or license any right or other asset from any other Person or sell
or otherwise dispose of, or lease or license, any right or other asset to
any other Person (except in each case for assets acquired, leased, licensed or disposed
of by the Company in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices);
(ix) make any pledge of any of its material assets or permit any of its material assets
to become subject to any Encumbrances, except for Encumbrances
40
that do not materially
detract from the value of such assets or materially impair the operations of any of the
Acquired Corporations;
(x) lend money to any Person (other than routine travel expense advances made to
directors or officers or other employees in the ordinary course of business), or, except in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, incur or guarantee any
indebtedness;
(xi) except as set forth in Part 4.2(b)(xi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
establish, adopt, enter into or amend any Company Employee Plan or Company Employee
Agreement, pay any bonus or make any profit-sharing or similar payment to, or increase the
amount of the wages, salary, commissions, fringe benefits or other compensation (including
equity-based compensation, whether payable in stock, cash or other property) or remuneration
payable to, any of its directors or any of its officers or other employees (except that the
Company: (A) may provide routine, reasonable salary increases to employees in the ordinary
course of business and in accordance with past practices in connection with the Company’s
customary employee review process; (B) may amend the Company Employee Plans referred to in
Part 2.15(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule to the extent required by applicable Legal
Requirements; and (C) may make customary bonus payments and profit sharing payments
consistent with past practices in accordance with bonus and profit sharing plans referred to
in Part 2.15(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule that are existing on the date of this
Agreement);
(xii) (A) promote any employee to the level of first line manager or above or change
any such employee’s title; or (B) hire any employee at the level of first line manager or
above, in each case except in order to fill a position at (but not higher than) the level of
first line manager vacated after the date of this Agreement or as set forth in Part
4.2(b)(xii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(xiii) other than as required by concurrent changes in GAAP or SEC rules and
regulations, change any of its methods of accounting or accounting practices in any material
respect;
(xiv) make any material Tax election or request any material Tax ruling;
(xv) commence any Legal Proceeding, except with respect to routine collection matters
in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices and except for any
Legal Proceeding against Parent in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated
Transactions;
(xvi) except as set forth in Part 4.2(b)(xvi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
settle any Legal Proceeding or other material claim, except pursuant to a settlement that
does not involve any liability or obligation on the part of any Acquired Corporation or
involves only the payment of monies by the Acquired Corporations of not more than $250,000
in the aggregate for all such settlements;
41
(xvii) except as set forth in Part 4.2(b)(xvii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
enter into any Contract covering any Company Associate, or make any payment to any Company
Associate, that, considered individually or considered collectively with any other such
Contracts or payments, will, or would reasonably be expected to, be characterized as a
“parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code or give rise
directly or indirectly to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to
Section 162(m) of the Code (or any comparable provision under U.S. state or local or
non-U.S. Tax Legal Requirements);
(xviii) except pursuant to arrangements that are in effect as of the date of this
Agreement or applications on file as of the date of this Agreement and described in Part
4.2(b)(xviii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, apply for funding, support, benefits or
incentives from any Governmental Body; or
(xix) agree or commit to take any of the actions described in clauses “(i)” through
“(xviii)” of this Section 4.2(b).
(c) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing of: (i)
the discovery by any member of the Company’s executive team or board of directors of any event,
condition, fact or circumstance that occurred or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement
and that caused or constitutes a material inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by the
Company in this Agreement; (ii) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurs, arises or
exists after the date of this Agreement and that would cause or constitute a material inaccuracy in
any representation or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement if: (A) such representation or
warranty had been made as of the time of the occurrence, existence or discovery of such event,
condition, fact or circumstance; or (B) such event, condition, fact or circumstance had occurred,
arisen or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement; (iii) any material breach of any
covenant or obligation of the Company; and (iv) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that
would make the timely satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6 impossible or
unlikely. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall promptly advise
Parent in writing of any Legal Proceeding or material claim threatened, commenced or asserted
against or with respect to any of the Acquired Corporations. No notification given to Parent
pursuant to this Section 4.2(c) shall limit or otherwise affect any of the representations,
warranties, covenants or obligations of the Company contained in this Agreement.
4.3 No Solicitation.
(a) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly, and the
Company shall ensure that its Subsidiaries and the respective directors, officers
and financial advisors of the Acquired Corporations do not (and the Company shall use its
reasonable efforts to ensure that the other Representatives of the Acquired Corporations do not,
which reasonable efforts shall include using its best efforts to cause the following actions to
cease after any member of the executive team of any Acquired Corporation becomes aware of such
action), directly or indirectly:
42
(i) solicit, initiate, induce, facilitate or encourage the making, submission or
announcement of any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry or take any action that
could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry;
(ii) furnish any nonpublic information regarding any of the Acquired Corporations to
any Person in connection with or in response to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition
Inquiry;
(iii) engage in discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any
Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry;
(iv) approve, endorse or recommend any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry; or
(v) enter into any letter of intent or similar document or any Contract contemplating
or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Transaction (other than a confidentiality agreement
of the type described in, and only if in accordance with, the proviso below in this Section
4.3(a));
provided, however, that prior to the approval of this Agreement by the Required Company Shareholder
Vote, this Section 4.3(a) shall not prohibit the Company from: (A) furnishing nonpublic information
regarding the Acquired Corporations to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, any
Person in response to an Acquisition Proposal submitted to the Company by such Person (and not
withdrawn) that is reasonably expected to result in a Superior Offer by such Person; or (B)
withdrawing or modifying the Company Board Recommendation and/or endorsing or recommending any
Acquisition Proposal, in any case under clause “(A)” or “(B)” of this proviso if: (1) neither the
Company nor any Representative of any of the Acquired Corporations shall have breached or taken any
action inconsistent with any of the provisions set forth in this Section 4.3; (2) the board of
directors of the Company concludes in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal
counsel, that such action is required in order for the board of directors of the Company to comply
with its fiduciary obligations to the Company’s shareholders under applicable law; (3) prior to
furnishing any such nonpublic information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with,
such Person, the Company gives Parent written notice of the identity of such Person and of the
Company’s intention to furnish nonpublic information to, or enter into discussions or negotiations
with, such Person, and the Company receives from such Person an executed confidentiality agreement
containing customary provisions; (4) prior to furnishing any such nonpublic information to such
Person, the Company furnishes such nonpublic information to Parent (to the extent such nonpublic
information has not been previously furnished by the Company to Parent); and (5) prior to
withdrawing or modifying the Company Board
Recommendation and/or endorsing or recommending any Acquisition Proposal, the Company complies with
Section 5.2(c) and notifies Parent in writing that it intends to so withdraw or modify the Company
Board Recommendation and/or endorse or recommend such Acquisition Proposal. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Company shall ensure that no director, officer or financial
advisor of any of the Acquired Corporations (and the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to
ensure that no other Representatives of any of the Acquired Corporations) takes any action
inconsistent with any of the provisions set forth in the preceding sentence, and the Company
acknowledges and agrees that any action inconsistent with any of the provisions set forth in the
preceding sentence by any director, officer or financial advisor of any of the
43
Acquired
Corporations, whether or not such director, officer or financial advisor is purporting to act on
behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations, and any action inconsistent with any of the provisions
set forth in the preceding sentence by any other Representative of any of the Acquired Corporations
if the Company has not used reasonable efforts to ensure that such Representative not to take such
action, shall be deemed to constitute a breach of this Section 4.3 by the Company.
(b) If any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry is made or submitted by any Person
during the Pre-Closing Period, then the Company shall promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours
after receipt of such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry) advise Parent orally and in
writing of such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry (including the identity of the Person
making or submitting such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, and the terms thereof). The
Company shall keep Parent informed with respect to: (i) the status of any such Acquisition Proposal
or Acquisition Inquiry; and (ii) the status and terms of any modification or proposed modification
thereto.
(c) The Company shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing discussions
with any Person that relate to any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry.
(d) The Company agrees not to release or permit the release of any Person from, or to waive or
permit the waiver of any provision of, any confidentiality, non-solicitation, no hire or similar
Contract to which any of the Acquired Corporations is a party or under which any of the Acquired
Corporations has any rights, and will cause each such agreement to be enforced to the extent
requested by Parent. The Company also shall promptly request each Person that has executed a
confidentiality or similar agreement in connection with its consideration of a possible Acquisition
Transaction or a possible equity investment in any Acquired Corporation to return to the Acquired
Corporations all confidential information heretofore furnished to such Person by or on behalf of
any of the Acquired Corporations.
SECTION 5. Additional Covenants of the Parties
5.1 Proxy Statement.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare the
Proxy Statement which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent. The
Company shall: (i) cause the Proxy Statement to comply with the
rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and other applicable Legal Requirements; (ii)
provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on drafts of the Proxy
Statement, and include in the Proxy Statement all changes reasonably proposed by Parent; (iii)
promptly cause the Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC; (iv) promptly provide Parent with
copies of all correspondence between the Company or any of its Representatives, on the one hand,
and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand; (v) promptly notify Parent upon the receipt of
44
any
comments or requests from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement; (vi) provide
Parent with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any subsequent drafts of the Proxy
Statement and any related correspondence and filings, and include in the Proxy Statement and in any
such correspondence and filings all changes reasonably proposed by Parent; (vii) promptly respond
to any comments or requests of the SEC or its staff; and (viii) cause the Proxy Statement to be
mailed to the Company’s shareholders as promptly as practicable following the date of this
Agreement. To the extent practicable, the Company and its outside counsel shall permit Parent and
its outside counsel to participate in all communications with the SEC and its staff (including all
meetings and telephone conferences) relating to the Proxy Statement, this Agreement or any of the
Contemplated Transactions.
(b) If any event relating to any of the Acquired Corporations occurs, or if the Company
becomes aware of any information, that should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the
Proxy Statement, then the Company shall promptly inform Parent of such event or information and
shall, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 5.1(a): (i) prepare and file with the
SEC such amendment or supplement as promptly thereafter as practicable; and (ii) if appropriate,
cause such amendment or supplement to be mailed to the shareholders of the Company as promptly as
practicable.
5.2 Company Shareholders’ Meeting.
(a) The Company shall take all action necessary under all applicable Legal Requirements to
call (promptly after the execution and delivery of this Agreement), give notice of and hold a
meeting of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock to vote on the approval of this Agreement,
the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions (the “Company Shareholders’ Meeting”).
The Company Shareholders’ Meeting shall be held (on a date selected by the Company in consultation
with Parent) as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, and in any event no later
than the date 40 days after the date on which the staff of the SEC communicates its final clearance
of the mailing of the Proxy Statement. The Company shall ensure that all proxies solicited in
connection with the Company Shareholders’ Meeting are solicited in compliance with all applicable
Legal Requirements. In the event that Parent shall cast any votes in respect of the Merger, Parent
shall disclose to the Company its interest in such shares so voted.
(b) Subject to Section 5.2(c): (i) the Proxy Statement shall include a statement to the effect
that the board of directors of the Company recommends that the Company’s shareholders vote to
approve this Agreement and the Merger at the Company Shareholders’ Meeting (the recommendation of
the Company’s board of directors that the Company’s shareholders vote to approve this Agreement and
the Merger being referred to as the “Company Board Recommendation”); and (ii) the Company
Board Recommendation shall not be
withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent, and no resolution by the board of
directors of the Company or any committee thereof to withdraw the Company Board Recommendation or
modify the Company Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent shall be adopted. The Proxy
Statement shall include the opinion of Citigroup referred to in Section 2.23.
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(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.2(b), at any time prior to
the approval of this Agreement by the Required Company Shareholder Vote, the Company Board
Recommendation may be withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent if: (i) on the date that
the Company provides notice to the Company’s board of directors of any meeting of the Company’s
board of directors at which such board of directors considers the possibility of withdrawing the
Company Board Recommendation or modifying the Company Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to
Parent (and, in any event, at least 24 hours prior to the date of such meeting), the Company shall
have provided to Parent written notice of such meeting together with reasonably detailed
information regarding the circumstances giving rise to the consideration of such possibility; and
(ii) the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith, after taking into account the
written advice of the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the withdrawal or modification of the
Company Board Recommendation is required in order for the Company’s board of directors to comply
with its fiduciary obligations to the Company’s shareholders under applicable law. The Company
shall notify Parent promptly (and in any event within two hours) of: (A) any withdrawal of or
modification to the Company Board Recommendation; and (B) the circumstances surrounding such
withdrawal or modification.
(d) The Company’s obligation to call, give notice of and hold the Company Shareholders’
Meeting in accordance with Section 5.2(a) shall not be limited or otherwise affected by the
commencement, disclosure, making, announcement or submission of any Superior Offer or other
Acquisition Proposal, or by any withdrawal or modification of the Company Board Recommendation;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to hold the Company Shareholders’ Meeting
during any period where the Company Board Recommendation is withdrawn or modified in a manner
adverse to Parent.
5.3 Stock Options, Stock Awards and Company ESPP.
(a) At the Effective Time, each Company Option that is outstanding and unexercised immediately
prior to the Effective Time, whether or not vested, shall be converted into and become an option to
purchase Parent Common Stock, and Parent shall either: (i) assume such Company Option converted as
provided above; or (ii) replace such Company Option by issuing a reasonably equivalent replacement
stock option to purchase Parent Common Stock in substitution therefor, in either case, subject to
the remainder of this Section 5.3(a), in accordance with the same terms (as in effect as of the
date of this Agreement) of the applicable Company Option Plan and the same terms of the stock
option agreement by which such Company Option is evidenced, except as such terms may be modified
pursuant to a mutual agreement between Parent and the holder of such Company Option (all Company
Options that are assumed or replaced pursuant to this Section 5.3(a) are hereafter referred to as
“Assumed Options”). All rights to purchase shares of Company Common Stock under Assumed
Options shall thereupon be converted into rights to purchase Parent Common Stock. Accordingly,
from and after the Effective Time: (A) each Assumed Option may be exercised solely for shares of
Parent Common
Stock; (B) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each Assumed Option shall be
determined by multiplying the number of shares of Company Common Stock that were subject to such
Assumed Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Conversion Ratio (as defined below in
this Section), and rounding the resulting number down to
46
the nearest whole number of shares of
Parent Common Stock; (C) the per share exercise price for the Parent Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of each Assumed Option shall be determined by dividing the per share exercise price of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Assumed Option, as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time, by the Conversion Ratio, and rounding the resulting exercise price up to the
nearest whole cent; and (D) any restriction on the exercise of any Assumed Option shall continue in
full force and effect and the term, exercisability, vesting schedule and other provisions of such
Assumed Option shall otherwise remain unchanged as a result of the assumption or replacement of
such Assumed Option; provided, however, that: (1) each Assumed Option shall, in accordance with its
terms, be subject to further adjustment as appropriate to reflect any stock split, division or
subdivision of shares, stock dividend, issuance of bonus shares, reverse stock split, consolidation
of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction with respect to Parent
Common Stock subsequent to the Effective Time; and (2) Parent’s board of directors or a committee
thereof shall succeed to the authority and responsibility of the Company’s board of directors or
any committee thereof with respect to each Assumed Option. For the purpose of this Section 5.3(a),
the “Conversion Ratio” shall mean the fraction (rounded to the nearest 1/10,000) having a
numerator equal to the Merger Consideration and having a denominator equal to the average closing
price of Parent Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ National Market for the period of ten
consecutive trading days ending on (and including) the second trading day prior to the Closing Date
(adjusted to the extent appropriate to reflect any stock split, division or subdivision of shares,
stock dividend, issuance of bonus shares, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares,
reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction with respect to Parent Common
Stock).
(b) Parent shall file with the SEC, no later than the Filing Date (as defined below in this
section), a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor form), if available for use by
Parent, relating to the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable with respect to such Assumed Options
eligible for registration on Form S-8. For purposes of this Section 5.3(b), “Filing Date”
shall mean the later of: (i) 10 business days after the date on which the Effective Time occurs; or
(ii) 10 business days after the date on which the Company provides to Parent all information
reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the filing of the Form S-8 and the integration of
the employees of the Company into Parent’s stock option exercise program, including information
with respect to the number of outstanding options and the exercise prices thereof immediately prior
to the Effective Time. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide to Parent
or its Representatives the information set forth in clause “(ii)” of the preceding sentence and to
otherwise cooperate with Parent and its Representative in connection with the filing of the Form
S-8 and the integration of the employees of the Company into Parent’s stock option exercise program
promptly following a request by Parent.
(c) At the Effective Time, Parent may (but shall not be obligated to) assume any or all of the
Company Option Plans or merge any of such Company Option Plans into any stock option plan of
Parent. If Parent elects to so assume or merge any Company Option
Plan, then, under such Company Option Plan, Parent shall be entitled to grant stock awards, to
the extent permissible under applicable Legal Requirements, using the share reserves of such
Company Option Plan as of the Effective Time (including any shares subsequently
47
returned to such
share reserves as a result of the termination of Assumed Options), except that: (i) stock covered
by such awards shall be shares of Parent Common Stock; (ii) all references in such Company Option
Plan to a number of shares of Company Common Stock shall be deemed amended to refer instead to a
number of shares of Parent Common Stock determined by multiplying the number of referenced shares
of Company Common Stock by the Conversion Ratio, and rounding the resulting number down to the
nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock; and (iii) Parent’s board of directors or a
committee thereof shall succeed to the authority and responsibility of the Company’s board of
directors or any committee thereof with respect to the administration of such Company Option Plan.
(d) At the Effective Time, each Company Stock Award that is outstanding and unvested
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become a stock award of Parent
Common Stock, and Parent shall either: (i) assume such Company Stock Award converted as provided
above; or (ii) replace such Company Stock Award by issuing a reasonably equivalent replacement
stock award of Parent Common Stock in substitution therefor, in either case, subject to the
remainder of this Section 5.3(d), in accordance with the same terms (as in effect as of the date of
this Agreement) of the applicable Company Option Plan and the same terms of the stock award
agreement by which such Company Stock Award is evidenced, except as such terms may be modified
pursuant to a mutual agreement between Parent and the holder of such Company Stock Award (all
Company Stock Awards that are assumed or replaced pursuant to this Section 5.3(d) are hereafter
referred to as “Assumed Stock Awards”). All rights to receive shares of Company Common
Stock under Assumed Stock Awards shall thereupon be converted into rights to receive Parent Common
Stock. Accordingly, from and after the Effective Time: (A) each Assumed Stock Award will be a
stock award solely for the right to receive shares of Parent Common Stock; (B) the number of shares
of Parent Common Stock subject to each Assumed Stock Award shall be determined by multiplying the
number of shares of Company Common Stock that were subject to such Assumed Stock Award immediately
prior to the Effective Time by the Conversion Ratio, and rounding the resulting number down to the
nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock; and (C) any restriction on the exercise of
any Assumed Stock Award shall continue in full force and effect and the vesting schedule and other
terms and provisions of such Assumed Stock Award shall otherwise remain unchanged as a result of
the assumption or replacement of such Assumed Stock Award; provided, however, that: (1) each
Assumed Stock Award shall, in accordance with its terms, be subject to further adjustment as
appropriate to reflect any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, issuance
of bonus shares, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization
or other similar transaction with respect to Parent Common Stock subsequent to the Effective Time;
and (2) Parent’s board of directors or a committee thereof shall succeed to the authority and
responsibility of the Company’s board of directors or any committee thereof with respect to each
Assumed Stock Award.
(e) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all action that may be necessary
(under the Company Option Plans and otherwise), including the issuance to the holders of Company
Stock Awards of an assumption confirmation notice, to effectuate the
provisions of this Section 5.3 and to ensure that, from and after the Effective Time, holders
of Company Options or Company Stock Awards have no rights with respect thereto other than those
specifically provided in this Section 5.3.
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(f) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all action that may be necessary to
cause all participants’ rights under all current offering periods under the Company’s ESPP to
terminate on or prior to the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, and on such date all
accumulated payroll deductions allocated to each participant’s account under the ESPP shall
thereupon be returned to each participant as provided by the terms of the ESPP and no shares of
Company Common Stock shall be purchased under the ESPP for such final offering period. As of the
close of business on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have
terminated the ESPP after having provided the notice of such termination as required by the terms
of the ESPP. The form and substance of the notice regarding the ESPP termination shall be subject
to the review and approval of Parent.
5.4 Employee Matters.
(a) Effective as of no later than the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, each of the
Acquired Corporations and Company Affiliates shall terminate any and all Company Employee Plans
intended to include a Code Section 401(k) arrangement (each an “Acquired Corporation 401(k)
Plan”) (unless Parent provides written notice to the Company that any such Acquired Corporation
401(k) Plan(s) shall not be terminated). Unless Parent provides such written notice to the
Company, no later than five business days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall provide
Parent with evidence that such Acquired Corporation 401(k) Plan(s) have been terminated (effective
as of no later than the day immediately preceding the Closing Date) pursuant to resolutions of the
board of directors of the Company, any Acquired Corporation or Company Affiliate, as the case may
be. The form and substance of such resolutions shall be subject to the prior review and approval
of Parent. The Company also shall take such other actions in furtherance of terminating such
Acquired Corporation 401(k) Plan(s) as Parent may reasonably request.
(b) To the extent any employee notification or consultation requirements are imposed by
applicable Legal Requirements with respect to any of the Contemplated Transactions, the Company
shall cooperate with Parent to ensure that such requirements are complied with prior to the
Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, neither the Company nor any of the other Acquired
Corporations shall communicate with any employees of any of the Acquired Corporations regarding
post-Closing employment matters, including post-Closing employee benefits and compensation, without
the prior approval of Parent unless such communication is made in accordance with the terms of a
written plan mutually agreed upon by Parent and the Company prior to such communication (it being
understood that it shall not be deemed to be a breach of this Section 5.4(b) for an Acquired
Corporation to communicate with an employee of such Acquired Corporation who contacts such Acquired
Corporation to discuss an offer proposed by, or other statement made by, Parent as long as such
communication is limited to a discussion of such offer or statement).
5.5 Indemnification of Officers and Directors.
(a) All rights to indemnification by the Company existing in favor of those Persons who are
directors and officers of the Company as of the date of this Agreement (the “Indemnified
Persons”) for their acts and omissions as directors and officers of the Company occurring prior
to the Effective Time, as provided in the
49
Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws (as in
effect as of the date of this Agreement) and as provided in any indemnification agreements between
the Company and said Indemnified Persons (as in effect as of the date of this Agreement) identified
in Part 2.9(a)(vi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, shall survive the Merger and be observed by
the Surviving Corporation to the fullest extent available under Colorado law for a period of six
years from the date on which the Merger becomes effective, and Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to so observe such rights (including, to the extent necessary, by providing funds to
ensure such observance).
(b) From the Effective Time until the sixth anniversary of the date on which the Merger
becomes effective, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain in effect, for the benefit of the
Indemnified Persons with respect to their acts and omissions as directors and officers of the
Company occurring prior to the Effective Time, the existing policy of directors’ and officers’
liability insurance maintained by the Company as of the date of this Agreement in the form
delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Existing D&O
Policy”), to the extent that directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage is
commercially available; provided, however, that the Surviving Corporation may substitute for the
Existing D&O Policy a policy or policies of comparable coverage or a “tail” policy with comparable
coverage.
5.6 Regulatory Approvals; Additional Agreements.
(a) Each party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to file, as soon as practicable after
the date of this Agreement, all notices, reports and other documents required to be filed by such
party with any Governmental Body with respect to the Merger and the other Contemplated
Transactions, and to submit promptly any additional information requested by any such Governmental
Body. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company and Parent shall, promptly
after the date of this Agreement, prepare and file notifications under the HSR Act in connection
with the Merger. The Company and Parent shall respond as promptly as practicable to: (i) any
inquiries or requests received from the Federal Trade Commission or the Department of Justice for
additional information or documentation; and (ii) any inquiries or requests received from any state
attorney general, foreign antitrust authority or other Governmental Body in connection with
antitrust or related matters.
(b) Subject to the confidentiality provisions of the Nondisclosure Agreement, Parent and the
Company each shall promptly supply the other with any information which may be required in order to
effectuate any filings (including applications) pursuant to (and to otherwise comply with its
obligations set forth in) Section 5.6(a). Except where prohibited by applicable Legal Requirements
or any Governmental Body, and subject to the confidentiality provisions of the Nondisclosure
Agreement, each of Parent and the Company shall: (i) consult with the other prior to taking a
position with respect to any such filing; (ii) permit the other to review and discuss in advance,
and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection
with, any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, white papers, arguments,
opinions and proposals before making or submitting any of the foregoing to any Governmental Body by
or on behalf of any party hereto in connection with any Legal Proceeding related solely to this
Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions (including any such Legal Proceeding
50
relating to any
Antitrust Law); (iii) coordinate with the other in preparing and exchanging such information; and
(iv) promptly provide the other (and its counsel) with copies of all filings, notices, analyses,
presentations, memoranda, briefs, white papers, opinions, proposals and other submissions (and a
summary of any oral presentations) made or submitted by such party with or to any Governmental Body
related solely to this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions.
(c) Each of Parent and the Company shall notify the other promptly upon the receipt of: (i)
any communication from any official of any Governmental Body in connection with any filing made
pursuant to this Agreement; (ii) Knowledge of the commencement or threat of commencement of any
Legal Proceeding by or before any Governmental Body with respect to the Merger or any of the other
Contemplated Transactions (and shall keep the other party informed as to the status of any such
Legal Proceeding or threat); and (iii) any request by any official of any Governmental Body for any
amendment or supplement to any filing made pursuant to this Agreement or any information required
to comply with any Legal Requirements applicable to the Merger or any of the other Contemplated
Transactions. Whenever any event occurs that is required to be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to any filing made pursuant to Section 5.6(a), Parent or the Company, as the case may
be, shall (promptly upon learning of the occurrence of such event) inform the other of the
occurrence of such event and cooperate in filing with the applicable Governmental Body such
amendment or supplement.
(d) Subject to Section 5.6(e), Parent and the Company shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to consummate the Merger and make
effective the other Contemplated Transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
but subject to Section 5.6(e), each party to this Agreement: (i) shall make all filings (if any)
and give all notices (if any) required to be made and given by such party in connection with the
Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions; (ii) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
obtain each Consent (if any) required to be obtained (pursuant to any applicable Legal Requirement
or Contract, or otherwise) by such party in connection with the Merger or any of the other
Contemplated Transactions; and (iii) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to lift any
restraint, injunction or other legal bar to the Merger.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.6 or elsewhere in this
Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall have any obligation under this Agreement: (i) to
divest or agree to divest (or cause any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Acquired Corporations to
divest or agree to divest) any of its respective businesses, product lines or assets, or to take or
agree to take (or cause any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Acquired Corporations to take or
agree to take) any other action or agree (or cause any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Acquired
Corporations to agree) to any limitation or restriction on any of its respective businesses,
product lines or assets; or (ii) to contest any Legal Proceeding relating to the Merger or any of
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.7 Disclosure. During the Pre-Closing Period, Parent and the Company shall consult with each
other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statement with respect to the
Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of the Acquired Corporations or any
Representative of any of the
51
Acquired Corporations to, make any disclosure to the public regarding
the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions unless: (a) Parent shall have approved
such disclosure (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld); or (b) the Company shall have been
advised by its outside legal counsel that such disclosure is required by applicable law and shall
have provided Parent with reasonable advance notice of the Company’s intention to make such
disclosure and the content of such disclosure; provided, however, that the Company is permitted to
make disclosure to the public regarding the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions in
accordance with the terms of the press release and the analyst scripts previously approved by
Parent.
5.8 Resignation of Directors. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
and deliver to Parent at or prior to the Closing the resignation of each director of each of the
Acquired Corporations, which resignation shall be effective upon the Effective Time.
5.9 Internal Controls. If, during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company or the Company’s
auditors identify any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses (or a series of control
deficiencies that collectively are deemed to constitute a significant deficiency or a material
weakness) in the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, then the
Company shall notify Parent as promptly thereafter as practicable and shall use its reasonable best
efforts during the Pre-Closing Period to rectify such significant deficiency or material weakness,
as the case may be.
5.10 Parent Approval. Promptly after the execution of this Agreement by the parties hereto,
Parent, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, shall approve this Agreement and the Merger and
provide written confirmation thereof to the Company.
SECTION 6. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to cause the Merger to be effected and otherwise
cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated are subject to the
satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
6.1 Accuracy of Representations.
(a) Each of the Specified Representations shall have been accurate in all material respects as
of the date of this Agreement and shall be accurate in all material respects as of the Closing Date
as if made on and as of the Closing Date (except for any Specified Representation made as of a
specific date, which shall have been accurate in all material respects as of such date); provided,
however, that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of the
Specified Representations as of the foregoing dates, any update of or modification to the
Company Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made after the execution of this
Agreement shall be disregarded.
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(b) The Other Company Representations shall have been accurate in all respects as of the date
of this Agreement and shall be accurate in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made on and as
of the Closing Date (except for any Other Company Representation made as of a specific date, which
shall have been accurate in all respects as of such date); provided, however, that: (i) for
purposes of determining the accuracy of the Other Company Representations as of the foregoing dates
(and for purposes of determining the accuracy of the Other Company Representations for purposes of
clause “(ii)” of this proviso): (A) all “Company Material Adverse Effect” and other “materiality”
qualifications limiting the scope of the Other Company Representations or limiting the scope of any
defined terms used in the Other Company Representations shall be disregarded; and (B) any update of
or modification to the Company Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made after the
execution of this Agreement shall be disregarded; and (ii) any inaccuracies in the Other Company
Representations will be disregarded if all circumstances constituting such inaccuracies (considered
collectively) do not constitute, and could not reasonably be expected to have or result in, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
6.2 Performance of Covenants. All of the covenants and obligations in this Agreement that the
Company is required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been
complied with and performed in all material respects.
6.3 Antitrust Approvals.
(a) The waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall
have expired or been terminated.
(b) Any waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under any applicable
non-U.S. Legal Requirement relating to antitrust or competition matters shall have expired or been
terminated.
(c) Any Governmental Authorization or other Consent required to be obtained with respect to
the Merger under any applicable Antitrust Law shall have been obtained and shall remain in full
force and effect, and no such Governmental Authorization or other Consent so obtained shall
require, contain or contemplate any term, limitation, condition or restriction that Parent
determines in good faith to be materially burdensome.
6.4 Shareholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been duly approved by the Required
Company Shareholder Vote.
6.5 Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate executed by the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company confirming that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1(a), 6.1(b), 6.2,
6.6, 6.8, 6.9 and 6.10 have been duly satisfied.
6.6 No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not
have occurred any Company Material Adverse Effect, and no event shall have occurred or circumstance
shall exist that, in combination with any other events or circumstances, could reasonably be
expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
53
6.7 No Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or
other order preventing the consummation of the Merger shall have been issued by any court of
competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body and remain in effect, and there shall not be any
Legal Requirement enacted or deemed applicable to the Merger that makes the consummation of the
Merger illegal.
6.8 No Governmental Litigation. There shall not be pending or threatened any Legal Proceeding
in which a Governmental Body is or is threatened to become a party or is otherwise involved: (a)
challenging or seeking to restrain, prohibit, rescind or unwind the consummation of the Merger or
any of the other Contemplated Transactions; (b) relating to the Merger or any of the other
Contemplated Transactions and seeking to obtain from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
the Acquired Corporations any damages or other relief that could reasonably be expected to be
material to Parent or constitute (or be reasonably expected to result in) a Company Material
Adverse Effect; (c) seeking to prohibit or limit in any material respect the ability of Parent to
vote, transfer, receive dividends with respect to or otherwise exercise ownership rights with
respect to the stock of the Surviving Corporation; (d) that could materially and adversely affect
the right or ability of Parent or any of the Acquired Corporations to own the assets or operate the
business of any of the Acquired Corporations; (e) seeking to compel any of the Acquired
Corporations, Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to dispose of or hold separate any material assets
or business as a result of the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions; or (f) seeking
to impose (or that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in the
imposition of) any criminal sanctions or liability on any of the Acquired Corporations.
6.9 No Other Litigation. There shall not be pending any Legal Proceeding in which there is a
reasonable expectation of an outcome that is adverse to Parent, Merger Sub, any affiliate of Parent
or any of the Acquired Corporations: (a) challenging or seeking to restrain, prohibit, rescind or
unwind the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions; (b) relating
to the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions and seeking to obtain from Parent, any
affiliate of Parent or any of the Acquired Corporations any damages or other relief that could
reasonably be expected to be material to Parent or the Acquired Corporations; (c) seeking to
prohibit or limit in any material respect ability of Parent to vote, transfer, receive dividends
with respect to or otherwise exercise ownership rights with respect to the stock of any of the
Acquired Corporations; (d) that could materially and adversely affect the right or ability of
Parent, any affiliate of Parent or any of the Acquired Corporations to own the assets or operate
the business of any of the Acquired Corporations in a manner reasonably expected to result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect; or (e) seeking to compel any of the Acquired Corporations, Parent
or any Subsidiary of Parent to dispose of or hold separate any material assets or business as a
result of the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions.
6.10 Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Certifications. Neither the chief executive officer nor the chief
financial officer of the Company shall have failed to provide, with respect to any Company SEC
Document filed (or required to be filed) with the SEC on or after the date of this Agreement, any
necessary certification as and in the form required under Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the
Exchange Act or 18 U.S.C. §1350.
54
SECTION 7. Conditions Precedent to Obligation of the Company
The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the
following conditions:
7.1 Accuracy of Representations.
(a) Each of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in Sections
3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 shall have been accurate in all material respects as of the date of this
Agreement and shall be accurate in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on and
as of the Closing Date.
(b) Each of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in Sections
3.1 and 3.6 shall have been accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be
accurate in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (except
for any such representations and warranties made as of a specific date, which shall have been
accurate in all respects as of such date); provided, however, that: (i) for purposes of determining
the accuracy of such representations and warranties as of the foregoing dates (and for purposes of
determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties for purposes of clause “(ii)” of
this proviso), all “materiality” qualifications limiting the scope of such representations and
warranties shall be disregarded; and (ii) any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties
will be disregarded if all circumstances constituting such inaccuracies (considered collectively)
do not constitute, and could not reasonably be expected to have or result in, a material adverse
effect on the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger.
7.2 Performance of Covenants. All of the covenants and obligations in this Agreement that
Parent and Merger Sub are required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall
have been complied with and performed in all material respects.
7.3 Shareholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been duly approved by the Required
Company Shareholder Vote.
7.4 Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate executed by an executive
officer of Parent confirming that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 have been duly
satisfied.
7.5 Antitrust Approval. The waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under
the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated.
7.6 No Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or
other Order against the Company preventing the consummation of the Merger by the Company under U.S.
law shall have been issued by any U.S. court of competent jurisdiction or other U.S. Governmental
Body and remain in effect, and there shall not be any U.S. Legal Requirement enacted or deemed
applicable to the Merger that makes the consummation of the Merger by the Company illegal under
U.S. law.
55
7.7 No Governmental Litigation. There shall not be pending or threatened any Legal Proceeding
in which a Governmental Body is or is threatened to become a party and in which there is a
reasonable expectation of any criminal sanctions or criminal liability being imposed on any of the
directors or executive officers of the Company.
SECTION 8. Termination
8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Effective Time (whether before
or after approval of the Merger by the Required Company Shareholder Vote):
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company;
(b) by either Parent or the Company if the Merger shall not have been consummated by
September 30, 2006; provided, however, that: (i) a party shall not be permitted to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) if the failure to consummate the Merger by
September 30, 2006 is attributable to a failure on the part of such party to perform any
covenant or obligation in this Agreement required to be performed by such party at or prior
to the Effective Time; and (ii) the Company shall not be permitted to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) unless the Company shall have made any payment
required to be made to Parent pursuant to Section 8.3(a);
(c) by Parent or the Company if a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental
Body shall have issued a final and nonappealable Order or shall have taken any other final
and nonappealable action, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger;
(d) by either Parent or the Company if: (i) the Company Shareholders’ Meeting
(including any adjournments and postponements thereof) shall have been held and completed
and the Company’s shareholders shall have taken a final vote on a proposal to approve this
Agreement and the Merger; and (ii) this Agreement and the Merger shall not have been
approved at the Company Shareholders’ Meeting (and shall not have been approved at any
adjournment or postponement thereof) by the Required Company Shareholder Vote; provided,
however, that: (A) a party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 8.1(d) if the failure to have this Agreement approved by the Required Company
Shareholder Vote is attributable to a failure on the part of such party to perform any
covenant or obligation in this Agreement required to be performed by such party at or prior
to the Effective Time; and (B) the Company shall not
be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) unless the
Company shall have paid to Parent any fee required to be paid to Parent pursuant to Section
8.3(c);
(e) by Parent (at any time prior to the approval of this Agreement by the Required
Company Shareholder Vote) if a Triggering Event shall have occurred;
56
(f) by Parent if: (i) any of the Specified Representations shall have been inaccurate
as of the date of this Agreement or shall have become inaccurate as of a date subsequent to
the date of this Agreement (as if made on such subsequent date), such that the condition set
forth in Section 6.1(a) would not be satisfied (it being understood that, for purposes of
determining the accuracy of the Specified Representations as of the date of this Agreement
or as of any subsequent date, any update of or modification to the Company Disclosure
Schedule made or purported to have been made after the execution of this Agreement shall be
disregarded); (ii) any of the Other Company Representations shall have been inaccurate as of
the date of this Agreement or shall have become inaccurate as of a date subsequent to the
date of this Agreement (as if made on such subsequent date), such that the condition set
forth in Section 6.1(b) would not be satisfied (it being understood that, for purposes of
determining the accuracy of the Other Company Representations as of the date of this
Agreement or as of any subsequent date, and for purposes of determining the accuracy of the
Other Company Representations for purposes of clause “(ii)” of the proviso to Section
6.1(b): (A) all “Company Material Adverse Effect” and other “materiality” qualifications
limiting the scope of the Other Company Representations or limiting the scope of the defined
terms used in the Other Company Representations shall be disregarded; and (B) any update of
or modification to the Company Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made after
the execution of this Agreement shall be disregarded); or (iii) any of the Company’s
covenants or obligations contained in this Agreement shall have been breached such that the
condition set forth in Section 6.1(a) would not be satisfied; provided, however, that if an
inaccuracy in any of the Company’s representations and warranties as of a date subsequent to
the date of this Agreement or a breach of a covenant or obligation by the Company is curable
by the Company and the Company is continuing to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to
cure such inaccuracy or breach, then Parent may not terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(f) on account of such inaccuracy or breach unless such inaccuracy or breach
shall remain uncured for a period of 30 days commencing on the date that Parent gives the
Company written notice of such inaccuracy or breach;
(g) by the Company if: (i) any of the representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub in Sections 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 shall have been inaccurate as of the date of
this Agreement or shall have become inaccurate as of a date subsequent to the date of this
Agreement (as if made on such subsequent date), such that the condition set forth in Section
7.1(a) would not be satisfied; (ii) any of the other representations and warranties of
Parent and Merger Sub shall have been inaccurate as of the date of this Agreement or shall
have become inaccurate as of a date subsequent to the date of this Agreement (as if made on
such subsequent date), such that the condition set forth in Section 7.1(b) would not be
satisfied (it being understood that, for purposes of
determining the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
in Sections 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 as of the date of this Agreement or as of any subsequent date,
and for purposes of determining the accuracy of such other representations and warranties of
Parent and Merger Sub for purposes of clause “(ii)” of the proviso to Section 7.1(b): (A)
all “materiality” qualifications limiting the scope of such other representations and
warranties shall be disregarded; or (iii) any of Parent’s covenants or
57
obligations contained
in this Agreement shall have been breached such that the condition set forth in Section 7.2
would not be satisfied; provided, however, that if an inaccuracy in any of Parent’s
representations and warranties as of a date subsequent to the date of this Agreement or a
breach of a covenant or obligation by Parent is curable by Parent and Parent is continuing
to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such inaccuracy or breach, then the
Company may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(g) on account of such
inaccuracy or breach unless such inaccuracy or breach shall remain uncured for a period of
30 days commencing on the date that the Company gives Parent written notice of such
inaccuracy or breach; or
(h) by the Company (at any time prior to the approval of this Agreement by the Required
Company Shareholder Vote), in order to accept a Superior Offer and enter into a Specified
Definitive Acquisition Agreement (as defined below) relating to such Superior Offer, if: (i)
there shall not have been any breach in any material respect of any obligations contained in
Section 4.3; (ii) the board of directors of the Company shall have authorized the Company to
enter into a binding, written, definitive acquisition agreement providing for the
consummation of the transaction contemplated by such Superior Offer (the “Specified
Definitive Acquisition Agreement”); (iii) the Company shall have delivered to Parent a
written notice (that includes a copy of the Specified Definitive Acquisition Agreement as an
attachment) containing the Company’s representation and warranty that: (A) the Specified
Definitive Acquisition Agreement has been duly executed and delivered to the Company by the
other party thereto and the offer thereby made by such other party cannot be withdrawn by
such other party at any time during the period of two days commencing on the date of
Parent’s receipt of such notice; (B) the board of directors of the Company has authorized
the execution and delivery of the Specified Definitive Acquisition Agreement on behalf of
the Company and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(h); and (C)
the Company intends to enter into the Specified Definitive Acquisition Agreement
contemporaneously with the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(h);
(iv) a period of at least three business days shall have elapsed since the receipt by Parent
of such notice, and the Company shall have made its Representatives available during such
period for the purpose of engaging in negotiations with Parent regarding a possible
amendment to this Agreement or a possible alternative transaction; (v) the Company shall
have promptly advised Parent of any modification proposed to be made to the Specified
Definitive Acquisition Agreement by the other party thereto; (vi) any written proposal by
Parent to amend this Agreement or enter into an alternative transaction shall have been
considered by the board of directors of the Company in good faith, and such board of
directors shall have determined in good faith, after having obtained and taken into account
a written opinion of an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation,
that the
terms of the proposed amendment to this Agreement (or other alternative transaction)
are not as favorable to the Company’s shareholders, from a financial point of view, as the
terms of the transaction contemplated by the Specified Definitive Acquisition Agreement as
modified to the extent that the Company has advised Parent pursuant to clause (v) of this
Section 8.1(h); and (vii) the Company shall have paid to Parent the fee required to be paid
to Parent pursuant to Section 8.3(e).
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8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in
Section 8.1, this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect; provided, however, that: (a)
this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and Section 9 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and
shall remain in full force and effect; (b) the Nondisclosure Agreement shall survive the
termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their
terms; and (c) the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any party from any liability
for: (i) any knowing inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty contained in this
Agreement or any other inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty contained in this
Agreement to the extent that such inaccuracy or breach: (A) in the case of the Company had (or
would be reasonably expected to have) a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (B) in the case of
Parent or Merger Sub, had (or would reasonably be expected to have) a material adverse effect on
the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger; or (ii) any breach of any covenant or
obligation contained in this Agreement.
8.3 Expenses; Termination Fees.
(a) Except as set forth in this Section 8.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with
this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such
expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated; provided, however, that:
(i) Parent shall pay all fees and expenses, other than the Company’s attorneys’ fees,
incurred in connection with the filing by the parties hereto of the premerger notification
and report forms relating to the Merger under the HSR Act and the filing of any notice or
other document under any applicable non U.S. Antitrust Law; and
(ii) if: (A) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section
8.1(b); (B) at or prior to the time of the termination of this Agreement, an Acquisition
Proposal shall have been disclosed, announced, commenced, submitted or made; (C) prior to
the time of the termination of this Agreement the Company Shareholders’ Meeting shall not
have been held; and (D) at or prior to the time of the termination of this Agreement the
condition set forth in Section 6.3 shall have been satisfied, then (without limiting any
obligation of the Company to pay any fee payable pursuant to Section 8.3(d)), the Company
shall make a nonrefundable cash payment to Parent, at the time specified in the next
sentence, in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all fees and expenses (including all
attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, financial advisory fees and filing fees) that have been
paid or that may become payable by or on behalf of Parent in connection with the preparation
and negotiation of this Agreement and
the other agreements referred to in this Agreement and otherwise in connection with the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that
the amount payable pursuant to this Section 8.3(a) shall in no event exceed $3,000,000.
In the case of termination of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b), any
nonrefundable payment required to be made pursuant to clause “(ii)” of the proviso to the
59
preceding
sentence shall be made by the Company prior to the time of such termination; and in the case of
termination of this Agreement by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(b), any nonrefundable payment
required to be made pursuant to clause “(ii)” of the proviso to the preceding sentence shall be
made by the Company within two business days after such termination.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(e), then the Company
shall pay to Parent in cash a nonrefundable fee in the amount of $18,100,000 within two business
days after such termination, less any expense reimbursement paid by the Company pursuant to Section
8.3(a)(ii).
(c) If: (i) any Specified Action shall have occurred; and (ii) following such Specified
Action, this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d), then the
Company shall pay to Parent, in cash at the time specified in the next sentence, a nonrefundable
fee in the amount of $18,100,000. In the case of termination of this Agreement by the Company
pursuant to Section 8.1(d), the fee referred to in the preceding sentence shall be paid by the
Company prior to the time of such termination; and in the case of termination of this Agreement by
Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(d), the fee referred to in the preceding sentence shall be paid by
the Company within two business days after such termination.
(d) If: (i) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b)
or Section 8.1(d); (ii) at or prior to the time of the termination of this Agreement an Acquisition
Proposal shall have been disclosed, announced, commenced, submitted or made; and (iii) on or prior
to the first anniversary of such termination of this Agreement, either: (A) an Acquisition
Transaction is consummated; or (B) a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition
Transaction is entered into by an Acquired Corporation, then the Company shall pay to Parent, in
cash on the earlier of the consummation of such Acquisition Transaction or the execution of such
definitive agreement (and in addition to any amounts payable pursuant to Section 8.3(a)), a
nonrefundable fee in the amount of $18,100,000, less any expense reimbursement that was paid by the
Company pursuant to Section 8.3(a)(ii).
(e) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(h), then, prior to
the time of such termination, the Company shall pay to Parent a nonrefundable fee in the amount of
$18,100,000 in cash.
(f) If the Company fails promptly to pay when due any amount payable by the Company under this
Section 8.3, then: (i) the Company shall reimburse Parent for all costs and expenses (including
fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred in connection with the collection of such overdue
amount and the enforcement by Parent of its rights under this Section 8.3; and (ii) the Company
shall pay to Parent interest on such overdue amount (for the period
commencing as of the date such overdue amount was originally required to be paid through the
date such overdue amount is actually paid to Parent in full) at a rate per annum equal to the lower
of: (i) 175 basis points over the “prime rate” (as announced by Citibank, N.A. or any
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successor
thereto) in effect on the date such overdue amount was originally required to be paid; or (ii) the
maximum rate permitted by applicable Legal Requirements.
SECTION 9. Miscellaneous Provisions
9.1 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended with the approval of the respective boards of
directors of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub at any time (whether before or after the approval
of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company); provided, however, that after approval of
this Agreement by the Company’s shareholders, no amendment shall be made which by law requires
further approval of the shareholders of the Company without the further approval of such
shareholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on
behalf of each of the parties hereto.
9.2 Waiver. No failure on the part of any party to exercise any power, right, privilege or
remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any party in exercising any power, right,
privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege
or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy.
No party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power,
right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right,
privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on
behalf of such party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the
specific instance in which it is given.
9.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties
contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall
survive the Merger.
9.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Exchanges by Facsimile or Electronic Delivery. This
Agreement and the other agreements referred to herein constitute the entire agreement and supersede
all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof; provided, however, that the Nondisclosure
Agreement shall not be superseded and shall remain in full force and effect and shall apply to: (a)
all Confidential Information (as defined in the Nondisclosure Agreement) relating to the Acquired
Corporations provided by or on behalf of the Company to Parent and its Representatives after the
date hereof; and (b) all Confidential Information (as defined in the Nondisclosure Agreement)
relating to Parent and its affiliates provided by or on behalf of Parent to the Company and its
Representatives after the date hereof. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same
instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by facsimile
or by electronic delivery in .pdf format shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
9.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise
govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof. In any action or suit between any
of the parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the
61
Contemplated
Transactions: (a) each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the
exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware; and (b) each of
the parties irrevocably waives the right to trial by jury.
9.6 Disclosure Schedule. The Company Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in separate parts
corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections contained in Section 2. For purposes of this
Agreement, each statement or other item of information set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule
or in any update to the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be a representation and
warranty made by the Company in Section 2.
9.7 Attorneys’ Fees. In any action at law or suit in equity to enforce this Agreement or the
rights of any of the parties hereunder, the prevailing party in such action or suit shall be
entitled to receive a reasonable sum for its attorneys’ fees and all other reasonable costs and
expenses incurred in such action or suit.
9.8 Assignability; No Third Party Rights . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be
enforceable by and inure solely to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns; provided, however, that neither this Agreement nor any party’s rights or
obligations hereunder may be assigned or delegated by such party without the prior written consent
of the other party, and any attempted assignment or delegation of this Agreement or any of such
rights or obligations by a party without the other party’s prior written consent shall be void and
of no effect. Except as specifically provided in Section 5.5, nothing in this Agreement, express or
implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto) any right,
benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
9.9 Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement
shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as follows: (a) if sent by
registered or certified mail in the United States return receipt requested, upon receipt; (b) if
sent designated for overnight delivery by nationally recognized overnight air courier (such as DHL
or Federal Express), two business days after delivery to such courier; (c) if sent by facsimile
transmission before 5:00 p.m. in California, when transmitted and receipt is confirmed; (d) if sent
by facsimile transmission after 5:00 p.m. in California and receipt is confirmed, on the following
business day; and (e) if otherwise actually personally delivered, when delivered, provided that
such notices, requests, demands and other communications are delivered to the address set forth
below, or to such other address as any party shall provide by like notice to the other parties to
this Agreement:
if to Parent or Merger Sub:
Applied Materials, Inc.
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, X/X 0000
Xxxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, X/X 0000
Xxxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
62
and to:
Applied Materials, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, X/X 0000
Xxxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx, Managing Director, Corporate
Business Development
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, X/X 0000
Xxxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx, Managing Director, Corporate
Business Development
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
if to the Company:
Applied Films Corporation
0000 X. X-00 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 X. X-00 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
Bridgewater Place
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, X.X.
X.X. Xxx 000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Bridgewater Place
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, X.X.
X.X. Xxx 000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
9.10 Cooperation. The Company agrees to cooperate fully with Parent and to execute and
deliver such further documents, certificates, agreements and instruments and to take such other
actions as may be reasonably requested by Parent to evidence or reflect the Contemplated
Transactions and to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement.
9.11 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable
in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the
remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending
term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a
court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or
unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making such
determination shall have the power to limit such term or provision, to delete specific words
or phrases or to replace such term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and
enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term
or provision, and this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable as so modified. In the event such
court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to
replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or
provision that
63
will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of
such invalid or unenforceable term or provision.
9.12 Construction.
(a) For purposes of Section 2, the Company shall be deemed to have “delivered” a document to
Parent if the Company: (i) lists such document in the index posted on the online data room; and
(ii) includes the document in the online data room by 11:59 p.m. on May 1, 2006 (California Time).
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall
include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter
genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender
shall include masculine and feminine genders.
(c) The parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are
to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or
interpretation of this Agreement.
(d) As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof,
shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the
words “without limitation.”
(e) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” “Exhibits”
and “Schedules” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits or Schedules to
this Agreement.
(f) The bold-faced headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only,
shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with
the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
(g) Where monetary thresholds set forth in Section 2 and 4 are denominated in U.S. dollars and
not in any non-U.S. dollar currency, applicable expenditures, revenues, payments or other matters
to be used in determining whether such threshold has been attained or exceeded shall include the
amounts of all such expenditures, payments, revenues or costs made, earned, paid or otherwise
denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies, as such amounts are converted into U.S. dollars at the
applicable exchange rate reported in the Wall Street Journal on: (i) with respect to thresholds set
forth in Section 2, the date of this Agreement; and (ii) with respect to thresholds set forth in
Section 4, the date that the applicable expenditure or payment is made.
(h) All references to “business days” shall mean days on which banks are open for business in
California and in Colorado.
64
In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the
date first above written.
Applied Materials, Inc. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||||
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | ||||||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
Blue Acquisition, Inc. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||||
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | ||||||
Title: President | ||||||
Applied Films Corporation | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||||
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | ||||||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
Merger Agreement Signature Page
Exhibit A
Certain Definitions
For purposes of the Agreement (including this Exhibit A):
Acquired Corporations. “Acquired Corporations” shall mean: (a) the Company; (b) each
of the Company Subsidiaries; and (c) any other Entity that has been merged with or into, or that is
a predecessor to, any of the Entities identified in clauses “(a)” or “(b)” above.
Acquisition Inquiry. “Acquisition Inquiry” shall mean an inquiry, indication of
interest or request for information (other than an inquiry, indication of interest or request for
information made or submitted by Parent) that could reasonably be expected to lead to an
Acquisition Proposal.
Acquisition Proposal. “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any offer or proposal (other
than an offer or proposal made or submitted by Parent) contemplating or otherwise relating to any
Acquisition Transaction.
Acquisition Transaction. “Acquisition Transaction” shall mean any transaction or
series of transactions involving:
(a) any merger, exchange, consolidation, business combination, plan of arrangement,
issuance of securities, acquisition of securities, reorganization, recapitalization,
takeover offer, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction: (i) in which any
of the Acquired Corporations is a constituent corporation; (ii) in which a Person or “group”
(as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) of Persons directly or
indirectly acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities representing more than 10%
of the outstanding securities of any class of voting securities of any of the Acquired
Corporations; or (iii) in which any of the Acquired Corporations issues securities
representing more than 10% of the outstanding securities of any class of voting securities
of any of the Acquired Corporations;
(b) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of any
business or businesses or assets that constitute or account for 10% (the reference to “10%”
in this clause “(b)” shall be replaced by “20%” solely for the purpose of Section 8.3(d) of
the Agreement) or more of the consolidated net revenues of the Acquired Corporations during
the twelve months period preceding such transaction or series of transactions or
consolidated assets of the Acquired Corporations as of the date of such transaction or
series of transactions; or
(c) any liquidation or dissolution of any of the Acquired Corporations.
Agreement. “Agreement” shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Merger to which this
Exhibit A is attached, as it may be amended from time to time.
Antitrust Laws. “Antitrust Laws” shall mean all Legal Requirements that are designed
to
prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or
restraint of trade.
CBCA. “CBCA” shall mean the Colorado Business Corporation Act, as it may be amended
from time to time.
CCAA. “CCAA” shall mean the Colorado Corporations and Associations Act, as it may be
amended from time to time.
COBRA. “COBRA” shall mean the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985,
as amended.
Code. “Code” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Company Affiliate. “Company Affiliate” shall mean any Person under common control
with any of the Acquired Corporations within the meaning of Section 414(b), Section 414(c), Section
414(m) or Section 414(o) of the Code, and the regulations issued thereunder or any similar
provisions under non-U.S. Legal Requirements, including Sec. 15 et seq. of the German Corporations
Act (Aktiengesetz).
Company Associate. “Company Associate” shall mean any current or former officer or
other employee, or current or former independent contractor, consultant or director, of or to any
of the Acquired Corporations or any Company Affiliate.
Company Common Stock. “Company Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, without par
value, of the Company.
Company Contract. “Company Contract” shall mean any Contract: (a) to which any of the
Acquired Corporations is a party; (b) by which any of the Acquired Corporations or any Company IP
or any other asset of any of the Acquired Corporations is or may become bound or under which any of
the Acquired Corporations has, or may become subject to, any obligation; or (c) under which any of
the Acquired Corporations has or may acquire any right or interest.
Company Disclosure Schedule. “Company Disclosure Schedule” shall mean the Company
Disclosure Schedule that has been prepared by the Company in accordance with the requirements of
Section 9.6 of the Agreement and that has been delivered by the Company to Parent on the date of
the Agreement.
Company Employee Agreement. “Company Employee Agreement” shall mean any management,
employment, severance, retention, transaction bonus, change in control, consulting, relocation,
repatriation or expatriation agreement or other similar Contract between any of the Acquired
Corporations or any Company Affiliate and any current or former director, officer or employee of
any of the Acquired Corporations or any Company Affiliate, other than any such Contract that is
terminable “at will” (or, with respect to non-U.S. Persons, otherwise similarly terminable) without
any obligation on the part of any Acquired Corporation or any Company Affiliate to make any
severance, termination, change in control or similar payment or
2
to provide any benefit other than severance payments required to be made by any Acquired Corporation
under applicable non-U.S. law.
Company Employee Plan. “Company Employee Plan” shall mean any plan, program, policy,
practice or Contract providing for compensation, severance, termination pay, deferred compensation,
performance awards, stock or stock-related awards, fringe benefits, retirement benefits or other
benefits or remuneration of any kind, whether or not in writing and whether or not funded,
including each “employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not
ERISA is applicable to such plan): (a) that is or has been maintained or contributed to, or
required to be maintained or contributed to, by any of the Acquired Corporations or any Company
Affiliate for the benefit of any Company Associate; or (b) with respect to which any of the
Acquired Corporations or any Company Affiliate has or may incur or become subject to any liability
or obligation; provided, however, that a Company Employee Agreement shall not be considered a
Company Employee Plan.
Company IP. “Company IP” shall mean: (a) all Intellectual Property Rights in or to
the Company Products and all Intellectual Property Rights in or to Company Product Software; and
(b) all other Intellectual Property Rights and Intellectual Property with respect to which any of
the Acquired Corporations has (or purports to have) an ownership interest or an exclusive license
or similar exclusive right.
Company Material Adverse Effect. “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any
effect, change, claim, event or circumstance (each, an “Effect”) that, considered together with all
other Effects, is materially adverse to, or has a material adverse effect on: (a) the business,
condition, operations or financial performance of the Acquired Corporations taken as a whole, other
than: (i) any Effect resulting from conditions generally affecting the industries in which the
Company participates, to the extent that such conditions do not have a disproportionate impact on
the Acquired Corporations; (ii) any Effect resulting from conditions generally affecting the global
or any country’s economy as a whole (whether such conditions affecting the global economy as a
whole result from a natural disaster, an act of terrorism, sabotage, military action or war or
otherwise), to the extent that such conditions do not have a disproportionate impact on the
Acquired Corporations; (iii) any Effect resulting from the payment by the Acquired Corporations of
the legal, investment banking and other professional advisory fees and out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by the Acquired Corporations in connection with the preparation and negotiation of this
Agreement and the other agreements referred to in this Agreement and otherwise in connection with
the Merger in an amount not to exceed the amount set forth in Item 1 of Part A of the Company
Disclosure Schedule; (iv) any Effect resulting from any changes by an Acquired Corporation in its
methods of accounting or accounting practices to the extent such changes are required by concurrent
changes in GAAP; or (v) any Effect resulting from the circumstances described in Item 2 or Item 3
of Part A of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (b) the ability of the Company to consummate the
Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions or to perform any of its covenants or
obligations under the Agreement; or (c) the ability of Parent to vote, transfer, receive dividends
with respect to or otherwise exercise ownership rights with respect to the stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
3
Company Option Plans. “Company Option Plans” shall mean: (a) the Company’s 1993 Stock
Option Plan; (b) the Company’s 1997 Stock Option Plan; (c) the Company’s Outside Director Stock
Option Plan; (d) the Company’s Non-Employee, Non-Director Officer and Consultant Non-Qualified
Stock Option Plan; and (e) the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan.
Company Options. “Company Options” shall mean options to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock from the Company (whether granted by the Company pursuant to the Company Option Plans,
assumed by the Company or otherwise).
Company Pension Plan. “Company Pension Plan” shall mean each: (a) Company Employee
Plan that is an “employee pension benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA; or
(b) other occupational pension plan, including any final salary or money purchase plan.
Company Product. “Company Product” shall mean any product or service: (a) developed,
manufactured, marketed, distributed, provided, leased, licensed, sold or made available, directly
or indirectly, by or on behalf of any Acquired Corporation; or (b) currently under development by
or for any Acquired Corporation (whether or not in collaboration with another Person).
Company Product Software. “Company Product Software” shall mean any software
(regardless of whether such software is owned by an Acquired Corporation or licensed to an Acquired
Corporation by a third party) contained or included in (or material to the operation of) any
Company Product or used directly in the development, manufacturing, maintenance, repair, support,
testing or performance of any Company Product.
Company Stock Award. “Company Stock Award” shall mean an award of shares, or awards
representing the right to receive in the future shares of Company Common Stock from the Company in
accordance with a vesting schedule or issuance schedule (whether awarded by the Company pursuant to
the Company Option Plans, assumed by the Company or otherwise awarded by the Company).
Consent. “Consent” shall mean any approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver
or authorization (including any Governmental Authorization).
Contemplated Transactions. “Contemplated Transactions” shall mean the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
Contract. “Contract” shall mean any written, oral or other agreement, contract,
subcontract, lease, understanding, arrangement, instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase order,
license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally binding commitment or undertaking of
any nature.
Encumbrance. “Encumbrance” shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge,
mortgage, easement, encroachment, imperfection of title, title exception, title defect, right of
possession, lease, tenancy license, security interest, encumbrance, claim, infringement,
interference, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property interest or
4
restriction of any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction
on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income
derived
from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession,
exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).
Entity. “Entity” shall mean any corporation (including any non-profit corporation),
general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate,
trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock
company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity.
ERISA. “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
Exchange Act. “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
Foreign Plan. “Foreign Plan” shall mean any: (a) plan, program, policy, practice,
Contract or other arrangement of any Acquired Corporation mandated by a Governmental Body outside
the United States; (b) Company Employee Plan that is subject to any of the Legal Requirements of
any jurisdiction outside the United States; or (c) Company Employee Plan that covers or has covered
any Company Associate whose services are or have been performed primarily outside the United
States.
GAAP. “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States.
Governmental Authorization. “Governmental Authorization” shall mean any: (a) permit,
license, certificate, franchise, permission, variance, clearance, registration, qualification or
authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any
Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement; or (b) right under any Contract with any
Governmental Body.
Governmental Body. “Governmental Body” shall mean any: (a) nation, state,
commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any
nature; (b) U.S. federal, state, local or municipal, non-U.S. or other government; (c) governmental
or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental division, department,
agency, commission, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization,
unit, body or Entity and any court or other tribunal); or (d) self-regulatory organization
(including the NASDAQ National Market).
HSR Act. “HSR Act” shall mean the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended.
Intellectual Property. “Intellectual Property” shall mean algorithms, apparatus,
databases, data collections, designs, diagrams, drawings, formulae, inventions (whether or not
patentable and including any inventions under Germany’s Act of Employee’s Inventions or any similar
Legal Requirement), know-how, logos, marks (including brand names, product names,
5
logos, and
slogans), methods, processes, proprietary information, protocols, schematics, specifications,
software, software code (in any form, including source code and executable or object code),
techniques, user interfaces, URLs, web sites, works of authorship and other forms of technology
(whether or not embodied in any tangible form and including all tangible embodiments of the
foregoing, such as instruction manuals, laboratory notebooks, prototypes, samples, studies and
summaries).
Intellectual Property Rights. “Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean all rights of
the following types, which may exist or be created under the laws of any jurisdiction in the world:
(a) rights associated with works of authorship, including exclusive exploitation rights,
copyrights, moral rights and mask works; (b) trademark, trade name, service name and domain name
rights and similar rights; (c) trade secret rights; (d) patent and industrial property rights,
including design rights; (e) other proprietary rights in Intellectual Property; and (f) rights in
or relating to registrations, renewals, extensions, combinations, continuations, divisions and
reissues of, and applications for, any of the rights referred to in clauses “(a)” through “(e)”
above.
IRS. “IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Knowledge. “Knowledge,” when used in relation to the Company, means the actual
knowledge of any officer of the Company or of the Company’s outside legal counsel at Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, in each case after reasonable inquiry. For the avoidance of
doubt, without limiting any provision of the Agreement, for purposes of the Agreement, including
Section 6.1 thereof, the Company shall be deemed to have Knowledge of a particular circumstance,
condition or other fact if any Representative of Parent (whether before or after the execution of
the Agreement) notifies any officer of the Company of such circumstance, condition or fact.
Legal Proceeding. “Legal Proceeding” shall mean any action, suit, litigation,
arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate
proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or
heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Body or any arbitrator
or arbitration panel.
Legal Requirement. “Legal Requirement” shall mean any U.S. federal, state, local,
municipal or other (and any non-U.S.) law, statute, constitution, principle of common law,
resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, regulation, order, award, ruling or requirement
issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the
authority of any Governmental Body (or under the authority of the NASD or the NASDAQ Stock Market).
Nondisclosure Agreement. “Nondisclosure Agreement” shall mean that certain Mutual
Nondisclosure Agreement entered into in November 2005 between the Company and Parent, as amended.
Order. “Order” shall mean any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree.
6
Other Company Representations. “Other Company Representations” shall mean the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Agreement, other than the Specified
Representations.
Parent Common Stock. “Parent Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of Parent.
Person. “Person” shall mean any individual, Entity or Governmental Body.
Proxy Statement. “Proxy Statement” shall mean the proxy statement to be sent to the
Company’s shareholders in connection with the Company Shareholders’ Meeting.
Registered IP. “Registered IP” shall mean all Intellectual Property Rights that are
registered, filed or issued with, by or under the authority of any Governmental Body, including all
patents, registered copyrights, registered mask works and registered trademarks and all
applications for any of the foregoing.
Representatives. “Representatives” shall mean directors, officers, other employees,
agents, attorneys, accountants, advisors and representatives.
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act” shall mean the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002,
as it may be amended from time to time.
SEC. “SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act. “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Specified Action. “Specified Action” shall mean any action taken by the Company, the
board of directors of the Company or any member of the board of directors of the Company, which
action becomes known to any Person other than the officers and directors of the Company and the
Company’s professional advisors, from which a reasonable person would conclude that one or more
directors of the Company do not support the Merger or do not believe that the Merger is fair to and
in the best interests of the Company’s shareholders.
Specified Representations. “Specified Representations” shall mean the representations
and warranties of the Company contained in Section 2.3 (except for the first two sentences of
Section 2.3(c)), Sections 2.12(b), 2.20, 2.21 and 2.23 of the Agreement.
Subsidiary. An Entity shall be deemed to be a “Subsidiary” of another Person if such
Person directly or indirectly owns or purports to own, beneficially or of record: (a) an amount of
voting securities of or other interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to
elect at least a majority of the members of such Entity’s board of directors or other governing
body; or (b) at least 50% of the outstanding equity, voting or financial interests in such Entity.
Superior Offer. “Superior Offer” shall mean an unsolicited bona fide written offer by
a third party (or any subsequent written offer by such third party that results from the
negotiations with such third party in accordance with the Agreement of such third party’s initial
unsolicited bona fide written offer) to acquire, by merger or otherwise, in exchange for
consideration
7
consisting exclusively of cash or publicly traded equity securities of a corporation
that has an aggregate market capitalization of more than $5 billion and a minimum daily trading
volume of at least 1% of the outstanding shares of such corporation (or a combination of cash and
such
publicly traded equity securities), all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock,
that: (a) was not obtained or made as a direct or indirect result of a breach of any provision of
the Agreement or any other Contract under which any Acquired Corporation has any rights or
obligations; (b) is not subject to a financing contingency (or that is subject to a financing
contingency if, at the time the board of directors of the Company determines that an offer is a
Superior Offer, Parent is provided with evidence that reasonably demonstrates that such financing
will be obtained); and (c) is determined by the board of directors of the Company, in its
reasonable, good faith judgment, after obtaining and taking into account a written opinion of an
independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, and after taking into account
the likelihood and anticipated timing of consummation, to be more favorable from a financial point
of view to the Company’s shareholders than the Merger.
Tax. “Tax” shall mean any U.S. federal, state, local or municipal, non-U.S. or other
tax (including any income tax, franchise tax, capital gains tax, gross receipts tax, value-added
tax, surtax, estimated tax, unemployment tax, national health insurance tax, excise tax, ad valorem
tax, transfer tax, stamp tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, business tax, profits tax,
alternative minimum tax, environmental tax, capital stock tax, severance tax, occupation tax,
windfall profits tax, social security tax, disability tax, withholding tax or payroll tax), levy,
assessment, tariff, duty (including any customs duty), deficiency or fee, and any related charge or
amount (including any fine, penalty, interest or inflation linkage), imposed, assessed or collected
by or under the authority of any Governmental Body.
Tax Return. “Tax Return” shall mean any return (including any information return),
report, statement, declaration, estimate, schedule, notice, notification, form, election,
certificate or other document or information, and any amendment or supplement to any of the
foregoing, filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any
Governmental Body in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any
Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation or enforcement of or compliance with
any Legal Requirement relating to any Tax.
Triggering Event. A “Triggering Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if: (a) the
board of directors of the Company shall have failed to recommend that the Company’s shareholders
vote to approve the Agreement, or shall have withdrawn or shall have modified in a manner adverse
to Parent the Company Board Recommendation; (b) the Company shall have failed to include in the
Proxy Statement the Company Board Recommendation or a statement to the effect that the board of
directors of the Company has determined and believes that the Merger is fair to and in the best
interests of the Company’s shareholders; (c) following a written notice to the Company that a
Specified Action has occurred or any disclosure, announcement, commencement, submission or making
of an Acquisition Proposal, the board of directors of the Company fails to reaffirm the Company
Board Recommendation, or fails to reaffirm its determination that the Merger is fair to and in the
best interests of the Company’s shareholders, in a press release if so requested by Parent, within
10 days after Parent requests in writing that such recommendation or determination be reaffirmed
(or if the Company Shareholders’ Meeting
8
is to be held in fewer than 10 days following any
Specified Action or any disclosure, announcement, commencement, submission or making of an
Acquisition Proposal, then at least two business days before such Company Shareholders’ Meeting is
held); (d) the board of directors of the Company shall have approved,
endorsed or recommended any Acquisition Proposal; (e) the Company shall have entered into any
letter of intent or similar document or any Contract relating to any Acquisition Proposal, other
than confidentiality and similar agreements entered into in accordance with the proviso contained
in Section 4.3(a) of the Agreement; (f) a tender or exchange offer relating to securities of the
Company shall have been commenced and the Company shall not have sent to its securityholders,
within 10 business days after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer, a statement
disclosing that the Company recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer; (g) an
Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced, and the Company fails to issue a press release
announcing its opposition to such Acquisition Proposal within 10 business days after such
Acquisition Proposal is announced; or (h) the Company or others for whose breaches the Company is
responsible under Section 4.3 of the Agreement shall have breached in any material respect any of
the provisions set forth in Section 4.3 of the Agreement.
Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet. “Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet” shall mean the
unaudited consolidated interim balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of
April 1, 2006, attached as a portion of Part 2.4(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
The following terms have the meaning set forth in the Sections identified below:
DEFINED TERM | SECTION | |||
Acquired Corporation Returns
|
2.14 | (a) | ||
Acquired Corporation 401(k) Plan
|
5.4 | (a) | ||
Assumed Options
|
5.3 | (a) | ||
Assumed Stock Awards
|
5.3 | (d) | ||
Citigroup
|
2.23 | |||
Closing
|
1.3 | |||
Closing Date
|
1.3 | |||
Company Board Recommendation
|
5.2 | (b) | ||
Company Certifications
|
2.4 | (a) | ||
Company ESPP
|
2.3 | (b) | ||
Company Real Property
|
2.7 | (b) | ||
Company SEC Documents
|
2.4 | (a) | ||
Company Shareholders’ Meeting
|
5.2 | (a) | ||
Company Stock Certificate
|
1.6 | |||
Company Subsidiaries
|
2.1 | (a) | ||
Conversation Ratio
|
5.3 | (a) | ||
Dissenting Share
|
1.8 | |||
Dissenting Shareholder
|
1.8 | |||
Effective Time
|
1.3 | |||
Environmental Law
|
2.16 | (f) | ||
Existing D&O Policy
|
5.5 | (b) |
9
DEFINED TERM | SECTION | |||
Filing Date
|
5.3 | (b) | ||
German Employee(s)
|
2.15 | (q) | ||
Grants
|
2.13 | (b) | ||
Indemnified Persons
|
5.5 | (a) | ||
Leased Real Property
|
2.7 | (b) | ||
Leases
|
2.7 | (b) | ||
Materials of Environmental Concern
|
2.16 | (f) | ||
Merger Consideration
|
1.5(a)(iii) | |||
Owned Real Property
|
2.7 | (a) | ||
Paying Agent
|
1.7 | (a) | ||
Payment Fund
|
1.7 | (a) | ||
Pre-Closing Period
|
4.1 | |||
Release
|
2.15 | (f) | ||
Required Company Shareholder Vote
|
2.21 | |||
Section 382 and Related Provisions
|
2.14 | (l) | ||
Significant Contract
|
2.9 | (a) | ||
Specified Definitive Acquisition Agreement
|
8.1 | (h) | ||
Surviving Corporation
|
1.1 |
10