STRADLEY XXXXXXXX RONON XXXXXXX & XXXXX LLP
RONON 2600 One Commerce Square
ATTRONEYS AT LAW Xxxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Telephone (000) 000-0000
Fax (000) 000-0000
March 27, 2002
Board of Trustees
Franklin Investors Securities Trust
Xxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
Board of Trustees
FTI Funds
Xxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
Re: Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the "Plan") made as
of the 25th day of February, 2002, by and between FTI Funds
("FTI Trust"), on behalf of its series, FTI Bond Fund (the
"Acquired Fund"), and Franklin Investors Securities Trust
("Franklin Trust"), on behalf of its series, Franklin Total
Return Fund (the "Acquiring Fund")
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion concerning certain federal income tax
consequences of the reorganization of the Acquired Fund (the "Reorganization"),
which will consist of: (i) the acquisition, by the Franklin Trust on behalf of
the Acquiring Fund, of substantially all of the property, assets and goodwill of
the Acquired Fund, in exchange solely for full and fractional shares of
beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, of the Acquiring Fund - Advisor
Class ("Acquiring Fund Shares"); (ii) the distribution of Acquiring Fund Shares
to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund according to their respective interests
in the Acquired Fund in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund; and (iii) the
dissolution of the Acquired Fund as soon as is practicable after the Closing of
the Reorganization, all upon and subject to the terms and conditions of the
Plan.
In rendering our opinion, we have reviewed and relied upon: (a) the
Plan, made as of the 25th day of February, 2002, by and between FTI Trust, on
behalf of its series, the Acquired Fund, and Franklin Trust, on behalf of its
series, the Acquiring Fund; (b) the proxy materials provided to shareholders of
the Acquired Fund in connection with the Special Shareholders' Meeting of the
Acquired Fund held on March 22, 2002; (c) certain representations concerning the
Reorganization made to us by the FTI Trust on behalf of the Acquired Fund and
Franklin Trust on behalf of the Acquiring Fund in a letter dated March 27, 2002
(the "Representation Letter"); (d) all other documents, financial and other
reports and corporate minutes we deemed relevant or appropriate; and (e) such
statutes, regulations, rulings and decisions as we deemed material in rendering
this opinion. All terms used herein, unless otherwise defined, are used as
defined in the Plan.
For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed that the Acquired
Fund, on the Closing of the Reorganization, satisfies, and immediately following
the Closing, the Acquiring Fund will continue to satisfy, the requirements of
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for
qualification as a regulated investment company.
Based on the foregoing, and provided the Reorganization is carried
out in accordance with the applicable laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
the terms of the Plan and the statements in the Representation Letter, it is our
opinion that:
1. The acquisition by the Acquiring Fund of substantially all
of the assets of the Acquired Fund as provided for in the Plan in exchange for
the Acquiring Fund Shares, followed by the distribution by the Acquired Fund to
its shareholders of the Acquiring Fund Shares in complete liquidation of the
Acquired Fund, will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a)(1) of the Code, and the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund each will be
a "party to the reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the
Code.
2. No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon
the transfer of substantially all of its assets to the Acquiring Fund in
exchange solely for the Acquiring Fund Shares pursuant to Section 361(a) and
Section 357(a) of the Code.
3. No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund
upon the receipt by it of substantially all of the assets of the Acquired Fund
in exchange solely for the Acquiring Fund Shares pursuant to Section 1032(a) of
the Code.
4. No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon
the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares to its shareholders in complete
liquidation of the Acquired Fund (in pursuance of the Plan) pursuant to Section
361(c)(1) of the Code.
5. The basis of the assets of the Acquired Fund received by the
Acquiring Fund will be the same as the basis of these assets to the Acquired
Fund immediately prior to the exchange pursuant to Section 362(b) of the Code.
6. The holding period of the assets of the Acquired Fund
received by the Acquiring Fund will include the period during which such assets
were held by the Acquired Fund pursuant to Section 1223(2) of the Code.
7. No gain or loss will be recognized by the shareholders of
the Acquired Fund upon the exchange of their shares in the Acquired Fund
("Acquired Fund Shares") for the Acquiring Fund Shares (including fractional
shares to which they may be entitled) pursuant to under Section 354(a) of the
Code.
8. The basis of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by the
shareholders of the Acquired Fund (including fractional shares to which they may
be entitled) will be the same as the basis of the Acquired Fund Shares exchanged
therefor pursuant to Section 358(a)(1) of the Code.
9. The holding period of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by
the shareholders of the Acquired Fund (including fractional shares to which they
may be entitled) will include the holding period of the Acquired Fund Shares
surrendered in exchange therefor, provided that the Acquired Fund Shares were
held as a capital asset on the Closing of the Reorganization pursuant to Section
1223(1) of the Code.
10. The Acquiring Fund will succeed to and take into account, as
of the date of the transfer as defined in Section 1.381(b)-1(b) of the income
tax regulations issued by the United States Department of the Treasury (the
"Treasury Regulations"), the items of the Acquired Fund described in Section
381(c) of the Code, subject to the conditions and limitations specified in
Sections 381, 382, 383 and 384 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations.
Our opinion is based upon the Code, the applicable Treasury
Regulations, the present positions of the Internal Revenue Service (the
"Service") as are set forth in published revenue rulings and revenue procedures,
present administrative positions of the Service, and existing judicial
decisions, all of which are subject to change either prospectively or
retroactively. We do not undertake to make any continuing analysis of the facts
or relevant law following the date of the Reorganization.
Our opinion is conditioned upon the performance by the Acquiring
Fund and the Acquired Fund of their undertakings in the Plan and the
Representation Letter. Our opinion is limited to the transactions incident to
the Reorganization described herein, and no opinion is rendered with respect to
(i) any other transaction or (ii) the effect, if any, of the Reorganization
(and/or the transactions incident thereto) on any other transaction and/or the
effect, if any, of any such other transaction on the Reorganization.
This opinion is being rendered to the Franklin Trust, on behalf of
it series, the Acquiring Fund, and the FTI Trust, on behalf of its series, the
Acquired Fund, and may be relied upon only by such funds and the shareholders of
each.
Very truly yours,
STRADLEY, RONON, XXXXXXX & XXXXX, LLP
By: /s/Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
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Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, a partner
