THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC. (an Oregon corporation) 4,000,000 Shares of Common Stock PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Exhibit 1.1
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
(an Oregon corporation)
4,000,000 Shares of Common Stock
Dated: May 6, 2010
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
(an Oregon corporation)
4,000,000 Shares of Common Stock
May 6, 2010
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx
Incorporated
Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Incorporated
Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Jefferies & Company, Inc.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
as Representatives of the several Underwriters
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., an Oregon corporation (the “Company”), confirms its agreement with
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated (“Xxxxxxx Xxxxx”) and Jefferies & Company, Inc.
(“Jefferies”) and each of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the
“Underwriters,” which term shall also include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided
in Section 10 hereof), for whom Xxxxxxx Xxxxx and Jefferies are acting as representatives (in such
capacity, the “Representatives”), with respect to (i) the sale by the Company and the purchase by
the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the respective numbers of shares of Common
Stock, without par value per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) set forth in Schedule A hereto
and (ii) the grant by the Company to the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the
option described in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any part of 4,000,000 additional shares
of Common Stock to cover overallotments, if any. The aforesaid 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock
(the “Initial Securities”) to be purchased by the Underwriters and all or any part of the 600,000
shares of Common Stock subject to the option described in Section 2(b) hereof (the “Option
Securities”) are herein called, collectively, the “Securities.” To the extent that there are no
additional Underwriters listed on Schedule A other Xxxxxxx Xxxxx and Jefferies, the terms
Representatives and Underwriters as used herein shall mean Xxxxxxx Xxxxx and Jefferies, as
Underwriters.
The Company understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the
Securities as soon as the Representatives deem advisable after this Agreement has been executed and
delivered.
The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-165924), including the
related
preliminary prospectus or prospectuses, covering the public offering and sale of certain
securities, including the Securities, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933
Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “1933 Act Regulations”). Such
registration statement, as of any time, means such registration statement as amended by any
post-effective amendments thereto to such time, including the exhibits and any schedules thereto at
such time, the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein at such
time pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act and the documents otherwise deemed to be a
part thereof as of such time pursuant to Rule 430B under the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 430B”), is
referred to herein as the “Registration Statement;” provided, however, that the Registration
Statement without reference to a time means such registration statement as amended by any
post-effective amendments thereto as of the time of the first contract of sale for the Securities,
which time shall be considered the “new effective date” of such registration statement with respect
to the Securities within the meaning of paragraph (f)(2) of Rule 430B, including the exhibits and
schedules thereto as of such time, the documents incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference
therein at such time pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act and the documents otherwise
deemed to be a part thereof as of such time pursuant to the Rule 430B. Each preliminary prospectus
used in connection with the offering of the Securities, including the documents incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act,
are collectively referred to herein as a “preliminary prospectus.” Promptly after execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the Company will prepare and file a final prospectus relating to the
Securities in accordance with the provisions of Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule
424(b)”). The final prospectus, in the form first furnished or made available to the Underwriters
for use in connection with the offering of the Securities, including the documents incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act,
are collectively referred to herein as the “Prospectus.” For purposes of this Agreement, all
references to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to be the copy filed with the
Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“XXXXX”).
As used in this Agreement:
“Applicable Time” means 7:00 A.M., New York City time, on May 7, 2010, or such other
time as agreed by the Company and the Representatives.
“General Disclosure Package” means any Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectuses
issued at or prior to the Applicable Time, the prospectus (including any documents
incorporated therein by reference) that is included in the Registration Statement as of the
Applicable Time and the information included on Schedule B-1 hereto, all considered
together.
“Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined
in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 433”), including without limitation any “free
writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 405”))
relating to the Securities that is (i) required to be filed with the Commission by the
Company, (ii) a “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule
433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required to be filed with the Commission, or (iii) exempt from
filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description
of the Securities or of the offering that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in
the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed,
in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g).
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“Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors (other than a “bona fide
electronic road show,” as defined in Rule 433), as evidenced by its being specified in
Schedule B-2 hereto.
“Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus.
All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information
which is “contained,” “included” or “stated” (or other references of like import) in the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to include all
such financial statements and schedules and other information incorporated or deemed incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the
case may be, prior to the Applicable Time; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or
supplements to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall be
deemed to include the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “1934 Act”), incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the preliminary prospectus
or the Prospectus, as the case may be, at or after the Applicable Time.
SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties.
(a) Representations and Warranties by the Company. The Company represents and warrants to
each Underwriter as of the date hereof, the Applicable Time, the Closing Time (as defined below)
and any Date of Delivery (as defined below), and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:
(i) Registration Statement and Prospectuses. The Company meets the
requirements for use of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act. Each of the Registration Statement and
any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective under the 1933 Act. No stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment
thereto has been issued under the 1933 Act, no order preventing or suspending the use of any
preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus has been issued and no proceedings for any of those
purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, contemplated.
The Company has complied with each request (if any) from the Commission for additional
information.
Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the
time it became effective and at each deemed effective date with respect to the Underwriters
pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2) under the 1933 Act Regulations, complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations. Each
preliminary prospectus (including the prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement
as originally filed or as part of any amendment or supplement thereto), at the time it was
filed, and the Prospectus complied in all material respects with the 1933 Act and the 1933
Act Regulations. Each preliminary prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in
connection with this offering was and the Prospectus was or will be identical to the
electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to XXXXX,
except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus, when they became
effective or at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and
will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission under the 1934 Act (the “1934 Act Regulations”).
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(ii) Accurate Disclosure. Neither the Registration Statement nor any amendment
thereto, at its effective time, at the Closing Time or at any Date of Delivery, contained,
contains or will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading. As of the Applicable Time, neither (A) the General
Disclosure Package nor (B) any individual Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus, when
considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included, includes or will include
an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. Neither the Prospectus nor any amendment or
supplement thereto (including any prospectus wrapper), as of its issue date, at the time of
any filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), at the Closing Time or at any Date
of Delivery, included, includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, at the time the
Registration Statement became effective or when such documents incorporated by reference
were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, when read together with the other
information in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus,
as the case may be, did not and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading.
The representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in
or omissions from the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the General
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) made in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any
Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein. For purposes of this
Agreement, the only information so furnished shall be the information in the first paragraph
under the heading “Underwriting—Commissions and Discounts,” the information in the second,
third and fourth paragraphs under the heading “Underwriting—Price Stabilization, Short
Positions” and the information under the heading “Underwriting—Electronic Offer, Sale and
Distribution of Shares,” in each case in the Prospectus (collectively, the “Underwriter
Information”).
(iii) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. No Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein, and any
preliminary or other prospectus deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or
modified.
(iv) Company Not Ineligible Issuer. At the time of filing the Registration
Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the earliest time thereafter that the
Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule
164(h)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations) of the Securities and at the date hereof, the Company
was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405, without taking account of
any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the
Company be considered an ineligible issuer.
(v) Independent Accountants. The accountants who certified the financial
statements and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement are independent
registered public accountants as required by the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the
1934 Act, the 1934 Act Regulations and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
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(vi) Financial Statements; Non-GAAP Financial Measures. The financial
statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules and notes,
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statement of operations,
stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the
periods specified; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods involved. The supporting schedules, if any, present fairly, in all material
respects, in accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein. The
selected financial data and the summary financial information included in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly, in all material
respects, the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with
that of the audited financial statements included therein. Except as included therein, no
historical or pro forma financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be
included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus under the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations. All disclosures
contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus,
or incorporated by reference therein, regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term
is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G of the
1934 Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the 1933 Act, to the extent applicable.
(vii) No Material Adverse Change in Business. Except as otherwise stated
therein, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, (A) there has been no material
adverse change in the business, properties, financial condition, results of operation or
prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not
arising in the ordinary course of business (a “Material Adverse Effect”), (B) there have
been no transactions entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than
those in the ordinary course of business, which are material with respect to the Company and
its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and (C) there has been no dividend or
distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital
stock.
(viii) Good Standing of the Company. The Company has been duly organized and
is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Oregon
and has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to
conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and
to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and the Company is duly
qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each
other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the
ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to
qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(ix) Good Standing of Subsidiaries. Each subsidiary of the Company listed on
Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2009 has
been duly organized or formed and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, has corporate or similar power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described
in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is
required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of
business, except where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not result
in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise
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disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock or other equity or ownership interest of each subsidiary listed on
Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2009 has
been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and is owned by
the Company, directly or through subsidiaries in each case free and clear of any security
interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity except as described in the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. None of the outstanding shares of capital
stock or other equity or ownership interest of any subsidiary listed on Exhibit 21.1 to the
Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 21, 2009 was issued in violation of the
preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder or other economic owner of such
subsidiary. The Company has no material subsidiaries other than the subsidiaries listed on
Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2009, and
the only subsidiaries that constitute a “significant subsidiary,” as defined in Rule 1-02 of
Regulation S-X, are the subsidiaries listed on Exhibit A hereto.
(x) Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company are as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
in the column entitled “Actual” under the caption “Capitalization” (except for subsequent
issuances, if any, pursuant to this Agreement, pursuant to reservations, agreements or
employee benefit plans referred to in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or
pursuant to the exercise of warrants, convertible securities, options or preferred stock
purchase rights referred to in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus). The
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. None of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company was issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of
any securityholder of the Company.
(xi) Authorization of Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company.
(xii) Authorization and Description of Securities. The Securities to be
purchased by the Underwriters from the Company have been duly authorized for issuance and
sale to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the
Company pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth herein,
will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable; and the issuance of the Securities
is not subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the
Company. The Common Stock conforms to all statements relating thereto contained in the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and such description conforms to the rights
set forth in the instruments defining the same. No holder of Securities will be subject to
personal liability by reason of being such a holder.
(xiii) Registration Rights. There are no persons with registration rights or
other similar rights to have any securities registered for sale pursuant to the Registration
Statement. There are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have
any securities registered for sale by the Company under the 1933 Act, other than those
rights that have been disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and
have been waived or have not been exercised.
(xiv) Absence of Violations, Defaults and Conflicts. Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries is (A) in violation of its charter, by-laws or similar
organizational document, (B) in default in the performance or observance of any obligation,
agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by
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which it or any of them may be bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the
Company or any subsidiary is subject (collectively, “Agreements and Instruments”), except
for such defaults that would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Effect, or (C) in violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or
decree of any arbitrator, court, governmental body, regulatory body, administrative agency
or other authority, body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, assets or operations (each, a
“Governmental Entity”), except as disclosed in the preliminary prospectus under “Risk
Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—We have potential exposure to environmental
liabilities, which could increase our costs or have an adverse effect on results of
operations” and except for such violations that would not, singly or in the aggregate,
result in a Material Adverse Effect. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (including the issuance and sale of the Securities and
the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described therein under the
caption “Use of Proceeds”) and compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not, whether with
or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a
breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation
or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any properties or assets of the
Company or any subsidiary pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments (except for such
conflicts, breaches, defaults or Repayment Events or liens, charges or encumbrances that
would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect), nor will such
action result in any violation of the provisions of the charter, by-laws or similar
organizational document of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any law, statute, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any Governmental Entity. As used herein, a
“Repayment Event” means any event or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture
or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right
to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(xv) Employee Benefit Plans. No nonexempt “prohibited transaction” (as defined
in either Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”) or Section 4975
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the “Code”)), that would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, has occurred with
respect to any employee benefit plan for which the Company or any of its subsidiaries would
have any liability; each employee benefit plan for which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries would have any liability is in compliance in all material respects with
applicable law, including (without limitation) ERISA and the Code; neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries maintains or has within the preceding six years maintained any
employee benefit plans as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA that are subject to
Title IV of ERISA; and each plan for which the Company would have any liability that is
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is the subject of a favorable
determination, notification, advisory, or opinion letter from the IRS, is qualified and
nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would reasonably be
expected to cause the loss of such qualification. The execution, delivery, and performance
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus do not and will not involve any prohibited transaction
within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code that would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(xvi) Absence of Labor Dispute. No labor dispute with the employees of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent,
and the
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Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the subcontracted
labor at any of the Company’s facilities or the employees of any of its or any subsidiary’s
principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors, which, in either case, would
result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xvii) Absence of Proceedings. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation
before or brought by any Governmental Entity now pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries, which
would result in a Material Adverse Effect, or which might materially and adversely affect
their respective properties or assets or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
in this Agreement or the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder; and the
aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any such
subsidiary is a party or of which any of their respective properties or assets is the
subject which are not described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, would not result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
(xviii) Accuracy of Exhibits. There are no contracts or documents which are
required to be described in the Registration Statement or to be filed as exhibits thereto
which have not been so described and filed as required.
(xix) Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or authorization,
approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any
Governmental Entity is necessary or required for the performance by the Company of its
obligations hereunder, in connection with the offering, issuance or sale of the Securities
hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except
such as have been already obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act
Regulations, the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, state securities laws or the rules of
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).
(xx) Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Company and its subsidiaries
possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively,
“Governmental Licenses”) issued by the appropriate Governmental Entities necessary to
conduct the business now operated by them, except where the failure so to possess would not,
singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its
subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all Governmental Licenses,
except where the failure so to comply would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a
Material Adverse Effect. All of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and
effect, except when the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure of such
Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not, singly or in the aggregate,
result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any
Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable
decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxi) Title to Property. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and
marketable title to all material real property owned by them and good title to all other
properties owned by them, which is, singly or in the aggregate, material to the business of
the Company, in each case, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security
interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind except such as (A) are described
in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or (B) do not, singly or in the
aggregate, materially affect the value of such property and do no interfere with the use
made and proposed to be made of such property by the
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Company or any of its subsidiaries; and all of the leases and subleases material to the
business of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under which
the Company or any of its subsidiaries leases properties described in the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any
such subsidiary has received written notice of any claim that has been asserted by anyone
adverse to the rights of the Company or any subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases
mentioned above that would be material to the Company and its subsidiaries as one enterprise
if adversely determined.
(xxii) Possession of Intellectual Property. The Company and its subsidiaries
own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate patents, patent applications,
patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other
unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or
procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service xxxx
registrations, formulae, customer lists or other intellectual property (collectively,
“Intellectual Property”) necessary or used to carry on the business now operated by them
except where the failure to so own, possess, or license or have other rights to use or
acquire would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any of
its subsidiaries has received any notice or is otherwise aware of any infringement,
violation or misappropriation of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to
any Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any
Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries therein, and which infringement or conflict (if the subject of any
unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or invalidity or inadequacy, singly or in the
aggregate, would result in a Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s knowledge, the
Company has taken commercially reasonable steps to keep confidential all material technical
information of significant economic value developed by and belonging to the Company or any
of its subsidiaries which has not been patented which the Company intended to keep
confidential. Except as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has granted or assigned to any other person
or entity any right to manufacture, have manufactured, assemble or sell the current products
and services of the Company and its subsidiaries or those products and services described in
the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus except as would not materially adversely
affect the Company. Except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material
Adverse Effect, (x) the Company is not aware of any infringement by third parties of any
Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (y) there is no pending or,
to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others
challenging the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ ownership of or rights in or to any of
the Company’s Intellectual Property (if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or
finding); and (z) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action,
suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company or any of its subsidiaries infringes,
misappropriates or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property of others, and the Company
is unaware of any fact that would form a reasonable basis for any such claim. Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in material breach or violation of any license or
other agreement that relates to any Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, no other party to any such
agreement is in material breach thereof.
(xxiii) Environmental Laws. Except as described in the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus or would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material
Adverse Effect, (A) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any
federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or
rule of common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any
judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or
protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air,
surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface
9
strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to
the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic
substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products, asbestos-containing
materials or mold (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) or to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous
Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (B) the Company and its subsidiaries have
all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws
and are each in compliance with their requirements, (C) there are no pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits,
demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation
or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries (D) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has agreed contractually to
indemnify any past or current owner or operator of any property currently owned or operated
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, for liability related to the prior ownership or
operation of such property, under any Environmental Law, including any obligation for
cleanup or remedial action and (E) to the Company’s knowledge, there are no events or
circumstances that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up
or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or Governmental
Entity, against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to Hazardous
Materials or any Environmental Laws.
(xxiv) Accounting Controls and Disclosure Controls. The Company and each of
its subsidiaries maintain effective internal control over financial reporting (as defined
under Rule 13-a15 and 15d-15 under the 1934 Act Regulations) and a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (A) transactions are
executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (B) transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (C) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (D) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described in the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since the end of the Company’s most recent
audited fiscal year there has been (1) no material weakness in the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting required to be disclosed under the 1934 Act (whether or not
remediated) and (2) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain
an effective system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 and
Rule 15d-15 under the 1934 Act Regulations) that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the
1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified
in the Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s
management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial
officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
(xxv) Payment of Taxes. Except, in each case, as would not result in a
Material Adverse Effect, all United States federal income tax returns of the Company and its
subsidiaries required by law to be filed have been filed (or the Company or its subsidiaries
has duly requested extensions to such filings), and all taxes shown by such returns or
otherwise assessed, which are due and payable, have been paid, except assessments against
which appeals have been or will be promptly taken and as to which adequate reserves have
been provided. The United States federal income tax returns of the Company through the
fiscal year ended August 31, 2003 have been settled and no assessment in connection
therewith has been made against the Company. The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all
other tax returns, or permitted extensions, that are
10
required to have been filed by them pursuant to applicable foreign, state, local or
other law except insofar as the failure to file such returns (or extensions) would not
result in a Material Adverse Effect, and has paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or
pursuant to any assessment received by the Company and its subsidiaries, except for such
taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have
been established by the Company. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the
Company in respect of any income and corporation tax liability for any years not finally
determined are adequate to meet any assessments or re-assessments for additional income tax
for any years not finally determined, except to the extent of any inadequacy that would not
result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxvi) Insurance. Except, in each case, as would not result in a Material
Adverse Effect, the Company and its subsidiaries carry or are entitled to the benefits of
insurance, with financially sound and reputable insurers, in such amounts and covering such
risks which the Company reasonably believes is adequate, and all such insurance is in full
force and effect. The Company believes that it or any of its subsidiaries will be able (A)
to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (B) to obtain
comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct
its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse
Effect. The Company has in effect insurance covering the Company, its directors and
officers for liabilities or losses arising in connection with the offer and sale of the
Securities, including, liabilities or losses arising under the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act
Regulations, the 1934 Act, the 1934 Act Regulations and applicable foreign securities laws.
(xxvii) Investment Company Act. The Company is not required, and upon the
issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and the application of the net
proceeds therefrom as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will
not be required, to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
(xxviii) Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor any affiliate of the
Company has taken, nor will the Company or any affiliate take, directly or indirectly, any
action which is designed, or would be expected, to cause or result in, or which has
constitutes, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company
to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
(xxix) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. None of the Company, any of its
subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee,
affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation
by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and
regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”), including, without limitation, making use of the mails
or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer,
payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property,
gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign
official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official
thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the
Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses
in compliance with the FCPA and the Company has taken steps to institute and maintain
reasonable policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to
continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.
11
(xxx) Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable
financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions
Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes of all
jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules,
regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Entity
(collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before
any Governmental Entity involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the
Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(xxxi) OFAC. None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge
of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on
behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions
administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department
(“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the sale of
the Securities, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any of its
subsidiaries, joint venture partners or other person, for the purpose of financing the
activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
(xxxii) Lending Relationship. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, the Company (i) does not have any material lending or other
relationship with any bank or lending affiliate of any Underwriter and (ii) does not
currently intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities to repay any
outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of any Underwriter.
(xxxiii) Regulation. The Company and its subsidiaries have all material
certifications required by the Association of American Railroads (“AAR”) as a railcar
builder, repair and refurbishment facility and component manufacturer, and products sold and
leased by the Company and its subsidiaries in North America meet applicable AAR, Transport
Canada and Federal Railroad Administration standards in all material respects.
(xxxiv) Statistical, Industry-Related and Market-Related Data. Any
statistical, industry-related and market-related data included in the General Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably
believes to be reliable and accurate and, to the extent required, the Company has obtained
the consent to the use of such data from such sources, or otherwise represent the Company’s
reasonable estimates determined in good faith.
(b) Officer’s Certificates. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be
deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered
thereby.
SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing.
(a) Initial Securities. On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained
and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each
Underwriter, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company,
at the price per share set forth in Schedule A, the number of Initial Securities set forth in
Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter, plus any additional number of Initial Securities
which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 10
hereof, subject, in each case, to such
12
adjustments among the Underwriters as the Representatives in their sole discretion shall make
to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional shares.
(b) Option Securities. In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein
contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an
option to the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, to purchase up to an additional 600,000
shares of Common Stock at the price per share set forth in Schedule A, less an amount per share
equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Initial
Securities but not payable on the Option Securities. The option hereby granted will expire 30 days
after the date hereof and may be exercised in whole or in part from time to time only for the
purpose of covering overallotments made in connection with the offering and distribution of the
Initial Securities upon notice by the Representatives to the Company setting forth the number of
Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are then exercising the option and the time
and date of payment and delivery for such Option Securities. Any such time and date of delivery (a
“Date of Delivery”) shall be determined by the Representatives, but shall not be later than seven
full business days after the exercise of said option, nor in any event prior to the Closing Time.
The Date of Delivery determined by the Representatives shall be a reasonable period of time
following exercise of said option; provided, that if the Representatives determine that the Date of
Delivery shall be the Closing Time, the Date of Delivery shall be the Closing Time. If the option
is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option Securities, each of the Underwriters, acting
severally and not jointly, will purchase that proportion of the total number of Option Securities
then being purchased which the number of Initial Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the
name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Initial Securities, subject, in each case, to
such adjustments as the Representatives in their sole discretion shall make to eliminate any sales
or purchases of fractional shares.
(c) Payment. Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, the Initial
Securities shall be made at the offices of Xxxxxx, Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives
and the Company, at 9:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the third (fourth, if the pricing occurs
after 4:30 P.M. (New York City time) on any given day) business day after the date hereof (unless
postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10), or such other time not later than ten
business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company (such
time and date of payment and delivery being herein called “Closing Time”).
In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are purchased by the
Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, such Option
Securities shall be made at the above-mentioned offices, or at such other place as shall be agreed
upon by the Representatives and the Company, on each Date of Delivery as specified in the notice
from the Representatives to the Company.
Payment shall be made to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank
account designated by the Company against delivery to the Representatives for the respective
accounts of the Underwriters of certificates for the Securities to be purchased by them. It is
understood that each Underwriter has authorized the Representatives, for its account, to accept
delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Initial Securities and
the Option Securities, if any, which it has agreed to purchase. Each of the Representatives,
individually and not as representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to)
make payment of the purchase price for the Initial Securities or the Option Securities, if any, to
be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds have not been received by the Closing Time or the
relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be, but such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter
from its obligations hereunder.
13
(d) Delivery of the Securities. Delivery of the Securities shall be made through the
facilities of the Depository Trust Company unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct.
Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified in this Agreement is a
further condition to the obligations of the Underwriters.
SECTION 3. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants with each Underwriter as
follows:
(a) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests. The Company, subject to
Section 3(b), will comply with the requirements of Rule 430B, and will notify the Representatives
promptly, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the
Registration Statement shall become effective or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus
shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any
request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or
supplement to the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein or for
additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment or of any order
preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, or of the
suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of
the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes or of any examination
pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1933 Act concerning the Registration Statement and (v) if the
Company becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act in connection with the
offering of the Securities. The Company will effect all filings required under Rule 424(b), in the
manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)), and
will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus
transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission and, in the
event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus. The Company will make every
reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop order, prevention or suspension and, if any
such order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.
(b) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. The Company will comply with the 1933 Act, the
1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of
the distribution of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and in the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus. If at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is (or,
but for the exception afforded by Rule 172 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 172”), would be)
required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Securities, any event
shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of
counsel for the Underwriters or for the Company, to (i) amend the Registration Statement in order
that the Registration Statement will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, (ii) amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order that
the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, will not include any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is
delivered to a purchaser or (iii) amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the
General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, in order to comply with the
requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, the Company will promptly (A) give the
Representatives notice of such event, (B) prepare any amendment or supplement as may be necessary
to correct such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus comply with such requirements and, a reasonable amount of time prior to
any proposed filing or use, furnish the Representatives with copies of any such amendment or
supplement and (C) file with the Commission any such amendment or supplement; provided that the
Company shall not file or use any such amendment or supplement to which the Representatives or
counsel for the Underwriters
14
shall reasonably object. The Company will furnish to the Underwriters such number of copies
of such amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may reasonably request. The Company has given
the Representatives notice of any filings made pursuant to the 1934 Act or 1934 Act Regulations
within 48 hours prior to the Applicable Time; the Company will give the Representatives notice of
its intention to make any such filing from the Applicable Time to the Closing Time and will furnish
the Representatives with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such
proposed filing, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the
Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object.
(c) Delivery of Registration Statements. The Company has furnished or will deliver to the
Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, signed copies of the Registration
Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or
incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference therein) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also
deliver to the Representatives, without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as
originally filed and each amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters. The
copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will
be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to
XXXXX, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(d) Delivery of Prospectuses. The Company has delivered to each Underwriter, without charge,
as many copies of each preliminary prospectus as such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the
Company hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the 1933 Act. The
Company will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the period when a prospectus
relating to the Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172, would be) required
to be delivered under the 1933 Act, such number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or
supplemented) as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The Prospectus and any amendments or
supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically
transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to XXXXX, except to the extent
permitted by Regulation S-T.
(e) Blue Sky Qualifications. The Company will use its best efforts, in cooperation with the
Underwriters, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws
of such states and other jurisdictions (domestic or foreign) as the Representatives may designate
and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required to complete the distribution of
the Securities; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general
consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities
in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of
doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.
(f) Rule 158. The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the 1934 Act and the 1934
Act Regulations as are necessary in order to make generally available to its securityholders as
soon as practicable an earnings statement for the purposes of, and to provide to the Underwriters
the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act.
(g) Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of
the Securities in the manner specified in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under
“Use of Proceeds.”
(h) Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to list the Securities on the New York
Stock Exchange.
15
(i) Restriction on Sale of Securities. During a period of 90 days from the date of the
Prospectus (the “Lock-Up Period”) the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the
Representatives (i) directly or indirectly, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option
or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or
warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of any shares of Common Stock or any
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or file any
registration statement under the 1933 Act with respect to any of the foregoing or (ii) enter into
any swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or
indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such swap or
transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or
such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A) the
Securities to be sold hereunder, (B) any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon the
exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof,
(C) any shares of Common Stock issued or options to purchase Common Stock granted pursuant to
existing employee benefit plans of the Company, (D) any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to
any existing non-employee director stock plan of the Company or (E) any shares of Common Stock
issued in connection with strategic relationships or acquisitions of businesses, technologies or
products, provided however, that any such issuance in connection with strategic relationships or
acquisitions of businesses, technologies or products does not exceed 5% of the shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issuance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during
the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a
material event relating to the Company occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period,
the Company announces that it will issue an earnings release or becomes aware that material news or
a material event will occur during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up
Period, the restrictions imposed in this clause (i) shall continue to apply until the expiration of
the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the
material news or material event. Nothing in this Section 3(i) shall prevent the Company from filing
any registration statements on Form S-8 or S-4 relating to the issuance of securities pursuant to
clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) or (E) set forth in this Section 3(i) or the exercise of registration
rights set forth in the Investor Rights and Restrictions Agreement dated June 10, 2009 among the
Company and the other parties thereto.
(j) Reporting Requirements. The Company, during the period when a Prospectus relating to the
Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172, would be) required to be delivered
under the 1933 Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to
the 1934 Act within the time periods required by the 1934 Act and 1934 Act Regulations.
(k) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company agrees that, unless it obtains the prior
written consent of the Representatives, it will not make any offer relating to the Securities that
would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a “free
writing prospectus,” or a portion thereof, required to be filed by the Company with the Commission
or retained by the Company under Rule 433; provided, that the Representatives will be deemed to
have consented to the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses listed on Schedule B-2 hereto and any “road
show that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i) that has been
reviewed by the Representatives. The Company represents that it has treated or agrees that it will
treat each such free writing prospectus consented to, or deemed consented to, by the
Representatives as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and that it has
complied and will comply with the applicable requirements of Rule 433 with respect thereto,
including timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping. If at
any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event
or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would
conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or included or would include
an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at that
subsequent time, not
16
misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Representatives and will promptly amend or
supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such
conflict, untrue statement or omission.
SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses.
(a) Expenses. The Company will pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and
filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) as originally
filed and each amendment thereto, (ii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters
of copies of each preliminary prospectus, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus
and any amendments or supplements thereto and any costs associated with electronic delivery of any
of the foregoing to the Underwriters, (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the
certificates for the Securities to the Underwriters, including any stock or other transfer taxes
and any stamp or other duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities to the
Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company’s counsel, accountants and other
advisors, (v) the qualification of the Securities under securities laws in accordance with the
provisions of Section 3(f) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements
of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and up to $25,000 in connection with the
preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto, (vi) the fees and expenses of any
transfer agent or registrar for the Securities, (vii) the costs and expenses of the Company
relating to investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing
of the Securities, including without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road
show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged by the Company in connection
with the road show presentations, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers
of the Company and any such consultants, and the cost of aircraft and other transportation
chartered in connection with the road show, (viii) the fees and expenses incurred in connection
with the listing of the Securities on the New York Stock Exchange and (ix) the costs and expenses
(including, without limitation, any damages or other amounts payable in connection with legal or
contractual liability) associated with the reforming of any contracts for sale of the Securities
made by the Underwriters caused by a breach of the representation contained in the third sentence
of Section 1(a)(ii).
(b) Termination of Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives in
accordance with the provisions of Section 5(l), Section 9(a)(i) or (iii), Section 10 or Section 11
hereof, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of their reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters.
SECTION 5. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the several
Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the
Company contained herein or in certificates of any officer of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its
covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the following further conditions:
(a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Registration Statement has become effective
and at the Closing Time no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or
any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the 1933 Act, no order preventing or
suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus has been issued and no
proceedings for any of those purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, contemplated; and the Company has complied with each request (if any) from the
Commission for additional information.
17
(b) Opinion of Counsel for Company. At the Closing Time, the Representatives shall have
received the favorable opinions, dated the Closing Time and in form and substance satisfactory to
counsel for the Underwriters, of (i) Paul, Hastings, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP and Xxxxxx Xxxx LLP,
counsel for the Company and (ii) Xxxxxx Xxxxx, general counsel for the Company, in each case
together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters.
(c) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. At Closing Time, the Representatives shall have
received the favorable opinion, dated the Closing Time, of Xxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, counsel for
the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other
Underwriters with respect to the matters reasonably required by the Representatives.
(d) Officers’ Certificate. At the Closing Time, there shall not have been, since the date
hereof or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the General Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus, any material adverse change in the business, properties, financial
condition, results of operation or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one
enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, and the Representatives
shall have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer or the President of the Company
and of the chief financial or chief accounting officer of the Company, dated the Closing Time, to
the effect that (i) there has been no such material adverse change, (ii) the representations and
warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct with the same force and effect as
though expressly made at and as of the Closing Time, (iii) the Company has complied with all
agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the
Closing Time in all material respects, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement under the 1933 Act has been issued, no order preventing or suspending the
use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus has been issued and no proceedings for any of
those purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to their knowledge, contemplated.
(e) Accountant’s Comfort Letter. At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the
Representatives shall have received from Deloitte & Touche LLP a letter, dated such date, in form
and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, together with signed or reproduced copies of
such letter for each of the other Underwriters containing statements and information of the type
ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial
statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(f) Bring-down Comfort Letter. At the Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received
from Deloitte & Touche LLP a letter, dated as of the Closing Time, to the effect that they reaffirm
the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section, except that
the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three business days prior to the
Closing Time.
(g) Approval of Listing. At the Closing Time, the Securities shall have been approved for
listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject only to official notice of issuance.
(h) Lock-up Agreements. At the date of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have
received an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto signed by the persons listed on
Schedule C hereto.
(i) Maintenance of Rating. Since the execution of this Agreement, there shall not have been
any decrease in or withdrawal of the rating of any securities of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined for
purposes of Rule 436(g) under the 0000 Xxx) or any notice given of any intended or potential
decrease in or withdrawal of any such
18
rating or of a possible change in any such rating that does not indicate the direction of the
possible change.
(j) Conditions to Purchase of Option Securities. In the event that the Underwriters exercise
their option provided in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any portion of the Option
Securities, the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein and the statements
in any certificates furnished by the Company and any of its subsidiaries hereunder shall be true
and correct as of each Date of Delivery and, at the relevant Date of Delivery, the Representatives
shall have received:
(i) Officers’ Certificate. A certificate, dated such Date of Delivery, of the
President or a Vice President of the Company and of the chief financial or chief accounting
officer of the Company confirming that the certificate delivered at the Closing Time
pursuant to Section 5(d) hereof remains true and correct as of such Date of Delivery.
(ii) Opinion of Counsel for Company. If requested by the Representatives, the
favorable opinions of any of Paul, Hastings, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP and Xxxxxx Xxxx LLP,
counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters,
dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such Date
of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinions required by Section 5(b)
hereof.
(iii) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. If requested by the
Representatives, the favorable opinion of Xxxxxx, Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, counsel for the
Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased
on such Date of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section
5(c) hereof.
(vi) Bring-down Comfort Letter. If requested by the Representatives, a letter
from Deloitte & Touche LLP, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives and
dated such Date of Delivery, substantially in the same form and substance as the letter
furnished to the Representatives pursuant to Section 5(e) hereof, except that the “specified
date” in the letter furnished pursuant to this paragraph shall be a date not more than three
business days prior to such Date of Delivery.
(k) Additional Documents. At the Closing Time and at each Date of Delivery (if any) counsel
for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as they may
reasonably require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the
Securities as herein contemplated, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the
representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and
all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities as
herein contemplated shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives
and counsel for the Underwriters.
(l) Termination of Agreement. If any condition specified in this Section shall not have been
fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement, or, in the case of any condition to
the purchase of Option Securities on a Date of Delivery which is after the Closing Time, the
obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase the relevant Option Securities, may be
terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to Closing Time
or such Date of Delivery, as the case may be, and such termination shall be without liability of
any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 and except that Sections 1, 6, 7, 8,
15 and 16 shall survive any such termination and remain in full force and effect.
19
SECTION 6. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification of Underwriters. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each
Underwriter, its affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act (each, an
“Affiliate”)), its selling agents and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the
meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:
(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as
incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including any
information deemed to be part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B, or the omission or alleged
omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact included in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or
alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as
incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any
investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or
of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such
alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section 6(d) below) any such
settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company;
(iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the fees and
disbursements of one counsel (other than local counsel) chosen by the Representatives),
reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any
investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or
any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged
untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or
(ii) above;
provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim,
damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue
statement or omission made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including any
information deemed to be part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B, the General Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with the
Underwriter Information.
(b) Indemnification of Company, Directors and Officers. Each Underwriter severally agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the
Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of
Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, against any and all loss, liability,
claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section,
as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements
or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including any
information deemed to be part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B, the General Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with the
Underwriter Information.
20
(c) Actions against Parties; Notification. Each indemnified party shall give notice as
promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in
respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party
shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not
materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability
which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. In the case of parties
indemnified pursuant to Section 6(a) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by
the Representatives and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(b) above, counsel
to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company. An indemnifying party may participate
at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the
indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to
the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses
of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all
indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in
the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. No
indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or
compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any
investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any
claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this
Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential
parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional
release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation,
proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault,
culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(d) Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse. If at any time an indemnified party
shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses
of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature
contemplated by Section 6(a)(ii) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is
entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request,
(ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30
days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have
reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such
settlement.
SECTION 7. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 6 hereof is
for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of
any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying
party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and
expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate
to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on
the other hand, from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the
allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the
relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and of the Underwriters, on the other hand, in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims,
damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the
other hand, in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be
deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the
Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, on the
one hand, and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, on the other hand, in
each case as set forth
21
on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the
Securities as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus.
The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand,
shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution
pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were
treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take
account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7. The aggregate amount
of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred
to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation,
or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or
any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to
contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities
underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of
any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
0000 Xxx) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.
For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the
meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act and each Underwriter’s
Affiliates and selling agents shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and
each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement,
and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act
or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company. The
Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in
proportion to the number of Initial Securities set forth opposite their respective names in
Schedule A hereto and not joint.
SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive. All
representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of
officers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain
operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of
any Underwriter or its Affiliates or selling agents, any person controlling any Underwriter, its
officers or directors, or any person controlling the Company and (ii) delivery of and payment for
the Securities.
SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement.
(a) Termination. The Representatives, in their absolute discretion, may terminate this
Agreement without liability to the Company, by notice to the Company, at any time at or prior to
the Closing Time (i) if there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the
respective dates as of which information is given in the General Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus, any material
22
adverse change in the business, properties, financial condition, results of operation or
prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising
in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) if there has occurred any material adverse change in
the financial markets in the United States or the international financial markets, any outbreak of
hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development
involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic
conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the
Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the completion of the offering or to
enforce contracts for the sale of the Securities, or (iii) if trading in any securities of the
Company has been suspended or materially limited by the Commission or the New York Stock Exchange,
or (iv) if trading generally on the American Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange or in
the Nasdaq Global Market has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for
trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges
or by order of the Commission, FINRA or any other governmental authority, or (v) a material
disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the
United States or with respect to Clearstream or Euroclear systems in Europe, or (vi) if a banking
moratorium has been declared by any Federal or state authorities.
(b) Liabilities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section, such termination
shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof,
and provided further that Sections 1, 6, 7, 8, 15 and 16 shall survive such termination and remain
in full force and effect.
SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters. If one or more of the
Underwriters shall fail at Closing Time or a Date of Delivery to purchase the Securities which it
or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement (the “Defaulted Securities”), the
Representatives shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or
more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less
than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms
herein set forth; if, however, the Representatives shall not have completed such arrangements
within such 24-hour period, then:
(i) if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the number of
Securities to be purchased on such date, each of the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be
obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions
that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting
obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or
(ii) if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the number of Securities to
be purchased on such date, this Agreement or, with respect to any Date of Delivery which
occurs after the Closing Time, the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase, and the
Company to sell, the Option Securities to be purchased and sold on such Date of Delivery,
shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.
No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from
liability in respect of its default.
In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of this Agreement or,
in the case of a Date of Delivery which is after the Closing Time, which does not result in a
termination of the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase and the Company to sell the relevant
Option Securities, as the case may be, either the Representatives or the Company shall have the
right to postpone Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be, for a period
not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or
23
in any other documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term “Underwriter” includes any
person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 10.
SECTION 11. Default by the Company. If the Company shall fail at the Closing Time or
a Date of Delivery, as the case may be, to sell the number of Securities that it is obligated to
sell hereunder, then this Agreement shall terminate without any liability on the part of any
nondefaulting party; provided, however, that the provisions of Sections 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 15 and 16
shall remain in full force and effect. No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve the
Company from liability, if any, in respect of such default.
SECTION 12. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form
of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed to Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce,
Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated at Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, facsimile: (000)
000-0000, attention of Syndicate Department, with a copy to ECM Legal, facsimile: (000) 000-0000,
and Xxxxxx, Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, facsimile:
(000) 000-0000, attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx; notices to the Company shall be directed to it at Xxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx 00000, attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, and with a
copy to Xxxx, Hastings, Janofsky, & Xxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxxxx
Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, facsimile: (000) 000-0000, attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, and to Xxxxxx Xxxx
LLP, 000 XX 0xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx 00000, facsimile (000) 000-0000, attention Xxxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx.
SECTION 13. No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and
agrees that (a) the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement, including the
determination of the initial public offering price of the Securities and any related discounts and
commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and
the several Underwriters, on the other hand, (b) in connection with the offering of the Securities
and the process leading thereto, each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and
is not the agent or fiduciary of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or their respective
shareholders, creditors, employees or any other party, (c) no Underwriter has assumed or will
assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the offering
of the Securities or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has
advised or is currently advising the Company or any of its subsidiaries on other matters) and no
Underwriter has any obligation to the Company with respect to the offering of the Securities except
the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (d) the Underwriters and their respective
affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from
those of the Company, and (e) the Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory
or tax advice with respect to the offering of the Securities and the Company has consulted its own
respective legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.
SECTION 14. Parties. This Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of and be binding
upon the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or
mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or
corporation, other than the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors and the
controlling persons and officers and directors referred to in Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs and
legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this
Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions
hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Underwriters and the Company
and their respective successors, and said controlling persons and officers and directors and their
heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No
purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of
such purchase.
24
SECTION 15. Trial by Jury. The Company (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, on behalf of its shareholders and affiliates) and each of the Underwriters hereby
irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial
by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
SECTION 16. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE
ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE LAWS OF, THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CHOICE OF LAW PROVISIONS.
SECTION 17. TIME. TIME SHALL BE OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE
SET FORTH HEREIN, SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.
SECTION 18. Partial Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability
of any other Section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any Section, paragraph or provision of
this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed
to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and
enforceable.
SECTION 19. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall
together constitute one and the same Agreement.
SECTION 20. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only
and shall not affect the construction hereof.
25
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and
return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts,
will become a binding agreement among the Underwriters and the Company in accordance with its
terms.
Very truly yours, THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC. |
||||
By | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx | ||||
Title: | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||
CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED, as of the date first above written: XXXXXXX LYNCH, PIERCE, XXXXXX & XXXXX INCORPORATED |
||||
By | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Title: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | ||||
Title: | Managing Director | |||
XXXXXXXXX & COMPANY, INC. |
||||
By | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxxx | |||
Title: Xxxx Xxxxxxxx | ||||
Title: | Managing Director | |||
For themselves and as Representatives of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto.