ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT AMONG NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC., THE NEW YORK MORTGAGE COMPANY, LLC AND INDYMAC BANK, F.S.B. Dated as of February 6, 2007
Execution
Version
AMONG
NEW
YORK
MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.,
THE
NEW
YORK MORTGAGE COMPANY, LLC
AND
INDYMAC
BANK, F.S.B.
Dated
as
of February 6, 2007
DEFINITIONS
|
1
|
|
1.1
|
Certain
Definitions
|
1
|
1.2
|
Terms
Defined Elsewhere in this Agreement
|
8
|
1.3
|
Other
Definitional and Interpretive Matters
|
10
|
Article
II
|
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF ASSETS; ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES
|
11
|
2.1
|
Purchase
and Sale of Assets
|
11
|
2.2
|
Excluded
Assets
|
12
|
2.3
|
Assumption
of Liabilities
|
13
|
2.4
|
Excluded
Liabilities
|
13
|
2.5
|
Conditional
Purchase and Assumption
|
14
|
2.6
|
Further
Conveyances and Assumptions; Consent of Third Parties
|
15
|
2.7
|
Bulk
Sales Laws
|
15
|
2.8
|
Purchase
Price Allocation
|
16
|
2.9
|
Right
to Control Payment
|
16
|
2.10
|
Proration
of Certain Expenses
|
16
|
2.11
|
Copies
and Access to Documents
|
16
|
Article
III
|
CONSIDERATION
|
17
|
3.1
|
Purchase
Price
|
17
|
3.2
|
Estimated
Purchase Price
|
17
|
3.3
|
Closing
Payment
|
17
|
3.4
|
Final
Book Value and Final Pipeline Premium Calculation
|
17
|
3.5
|
Escrow
|
19
|
Article
IV
|
CLOSING
AND TERMINATION
|
20
|
4.1
|
Closing
Date
|
20
|
4.2
|
Termination
of Agreement
|
20
|
4.3
|
Effect
of Termination
|
21
|
Article
V
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND PARENT
|
21
|
5.1
|
Organization
and Good Standing
|
21
|
5.2
|
Authorization
of Agreement
|
21
|
5.3
|
Conflicts;
Consents of Third Parties
|
22
|
5.4
|
Financial
Statements
|
22
|
5.5
|
No
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
23
|
5.6
|
Title
to Purchased Assets; Sufficiency
|
23
|
5.7
|
Absence
of Certain Developments
|
23
|
5.8
|
Taxes.
|
25
|
5.9
|
Real
Property
|
26
|
5.10
|
Tangible
Personal Property
|
27
|
5.11
|
Intellectual
Property
|
28
|
5.12
|
Material
Contracts.
|
30
|
5.13
|
Employee
Benefits
|
32
|
5.14
|
Labor
|
33
|
5.15
|
Litigation
|
33
|
5.16
|
Compliance
with Laws; Permits
|
34
|
5.17
|
Environmental
Matters
|
34
|
5.18
|
Insurance
|
34
|
5.19
|
Loan
Originations
|
35
|
5.20
|
Loan
Officers
|
37
|
5.21
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
37
|
5.22
|
Financial
Advisors
|
37
|
Article
VI
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
|
38
|
6.1
|
Organization
and Good Standing
|
38
|
6.2
|
Authorization
of Agreement
|
38
|
6.3
|
Conflicts;
Consents of Third Parties
|
38
|
6.4
|
Litigation
|
38
|
6.5
|
Financial
Advisors
|
38
|
6.6
|
Financing
|
39
|
Article
VII
|
COVENANTS
|
39
|
7.1
|
Access
to Information
|
39
|
7.2
|
Conduct
of the Business Pending the Closing
|
39
|
7.3
|
Consents
|
41
|
7.4
|
Regulatory
Approvals
|
42
|
7.5
|
Further
Assurances
|
43
|
7.6
|
No
Shop
|
43
|
7.7
|
Non-Competition;
Non-Solicitation; Confidentiality
|
44
|
7.8
|
Preservation
of Records
|
45
|
7.9
|
Publicity
|
46
|
7.10
|
Notice
to Pipeline Loan Mortgagors and Others
|
46
|
7.11
|
Use
of Name
|
46
|
ii
7.12
|
Real
Property Lease Portfolio
|
47
|
Article
VIII
|
EMPLOYEES
AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
|
47
|
8.1
|
Employment
|
47
|
8.2
|
Personnel
Files
|
50
|
8.3
|
Standard
Procedure
|
50
|
8.4
|
Terminated
Employees
|
50
|
Article
IX
|
CONDITIONS
TO CLOSING
|
50
|
9.1
|
Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of Purchaser
|
50
|
9.2
|
Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of Seller
|
52
|
Article
X
|
INDEMNIFICATION
|
53
|
10.1
|
Survival
of Representations and Warranties
|
53
|
10.2
|
Indemnification
|
53
|
10.3
|
Indemnification
Procedures
|
55
|
10.4
|
Limitations
on Indemnification
|
56
|
10.5
|
Tax
Treatment of Indemnity Payments
|
57
|
Article
XI
|
TAXES
|
57
|
11.1
|
Transfer
Taxes
|
57
|
11.2
|
Prorations
|
57
|
11.3
|
Cooperation
on Tax Matters
|
58
|
Article
XII
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
58
|
12.1
|
Expenses
|
58
|
12.2
|
Submission
to Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process; Waiver of Jury
Trial.
|
58
|
12.3
|
Entire
Agreement; Amendments and Waivers
|
59
|
12.4
|
Governing
Law
|
59
|
12.5
|
Notices
|
59
|
12.6
|
Severability
|
60
|
12.7
|
Binding
Effect; Assignment
|
60
|
12.8
|
Knowledge
|
60
|
12.9
|
Disclosure
Memorandum
|
61
|
12.10
|
Parent
Agreements and Obligations
|
61
|
12.11
|
Non-Recourse
|
61
|
12.12
|
Counterparts
|
61
|
iii
Disclosure
Memorandum
Section
|
|
1.1(a)
|
[reserved]
|
1.1(b)
|
Excluded
Contracts
|
1.1(c)
|
Excluded
Real Property Leases
|
1.1(d)
|
Other
Purchased Contracts
|
2.1(c)
|
Tangible
Personal Property
|
2.2
|
Excluded
Assets
|
2.5(a)
|
Conditional
Assets -- Leases
|
2.5(c)
|
Conditional
Assets -- Contracts
|
5.3(a)
|
Conflicts
|
5.3(b)
|
Consents
|
5.7(iii)
|
Absence
of Certain Developments - Salary Increases
|
5.7(vii)
|
Absence
of Certain Developments - Capital Expenditures
|
5.9(a)
|
Real
Property
|
5.10
|
Personal
Property
|
5.11(a)
|
Intellectual
Property
|
5.11(m)
|
Software
|
5.12
|
Material
Contracts
|
5.13(a)
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
5.15
|
Litigation
|
5.16(b)
|
Permits
|
5.17
|
Environmental
|
5.18
|
Insurance
|
5.20
|
Loan
Officers
|
5.21(a),
(b)
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
7.2(b)(xii)
|
Conduct
of Business Pending Closing
|
8.1(h)(1)
|
Severance
Arrangements
|
8.1(h)(2)
|
Assumed
Employment and Change of Control Agreements
|
8.5
|
Retention
Bonus Arrangements
|
9.1(l)
|
Employment
Agreements
|
9.1(m)
|
Transferred
Employee Acceptance Threshold
|
12.8
|
Knowledge
of Seller and Knowledge of Parent
|
Exhibits
|
|
3.4
|
Final
Purchase Price Calculation
|
5.19(b)(ii)
|
Pipeline
Loan Representations and Warranties
|
A
|
Duration
Multiple and Market Movement Examples
|
B
|
Transition
Services Agreement
|
C
|
Form
of Escrow Agreement
|
D
|
Form
of Severance Agreement
|
E
|
Form
of Retention Bonus Agreement
|
F
|
Form
of Xxxx of Sale
|
G
|
Form
of Assignment and Assumption Agreement
|
H
|
Form
of Opinion of Seller Counsel
|
iv
ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of February 6, 2007 (the “Agreement”),
among
IndyMac Bank, F.S.B., a federal savings bank chartered under the laws of the
United States, or its designated Affiliate (“Purchaser”),
The
New York Mortgage Company, LLC, a New York limited liability company
(“Seller”),
and
New York Mortgage Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Parent”).
BACKGROUND
Seller
presently conducts the Business, and Parent and Seller desire to sell, transfer
and assign to Purchaser or its designated Affiliate or Affiliates, and Purchaser
desires to (or to cause its designated Affiliate or Affiliates to) acquire
and
assume from Seller, all of the Purchased Assets and Assumed Liabilities, all
as
more specifically provided herein.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and
agreements hereinafter contained, the parties, intending to be legally bound,
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Certain
Definitions.
For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings
specified in this Section 1.1:
“Affiliate”
means,
with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under
common control with, such Person, and the term “control” means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of a majority
of such Person’s outstanding voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and
the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative
meanings.
“Agency”
means
HUD or the applicable State Agency.
“Aggregate
Pipeline Loan Adjustment”
means
the aggregate amount of all Pipeline Loan Adjustments.
“Applicable
Requirements”
means
and includes, as of the time of reference, with respect to Seller’s and its
Subsidiaries’ origination of Pipeline Loans, all contractual obligations of
Seller and its Subsidiaries (including any contained in a Mortgage Loan
Document).
“Business”
means
the business of Parent and its Affiliates (including Seller and the Subsidiaries
of Parent and Seller) of marketing, soliciting, originating and selling
residential mortgage loans on a retail or consumer basis throughout the United
States.
“Business
Day”
means
any day of the year on which national banks in New York are open to the public
for conducting business and are not required or authorized to
close.
“COBRA”
means
the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as
amended.
“Code”
means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Consents”
shall
mean any consents, registrations, approvals, declarations, permits, expiration
of any applicable waiting periods or authorizations.
“Contingent
Workers”
means
independent contractors, consultants, temporary employees, leased employees
or
other servants or agents classified by Parent or Seller as other than employees
or compensated other than through wages paid by Parent or Seller and reported
on
a form W-4, that are employed or used with respect to the operation of the
Business.
“Contract”
means
any contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond, loan, instrument, lease,
commitment or other arrangement or understanding, whether written or
oral.
“Documents”
means
all files, documents, instruments, papers, books, reports, records, tapes,
microfilms, photographs, letters, budgets, forecasts, ledgers, journals, title
policies, customer lists, regulatory filings, operating data and plans,
technical documentation (design specifications, functional requirements,
operating instructions, logic manuals, flow charts, etc), user documentation
(installation guides, user manuals, training materials, release notes, working
papers, etc.), marketing documentation (sales brochures, flyers, pamphlets,
web
pages, etc.), and other similar materials related to the Business and the
Purchased Assets, in each case whether or not in electronic form.
“Employee”
means
all individuals (including common law employees, independent contractors and
individual consultants), as of the date hereof, who are employed by Parent
or
Seller in connection with the Business, together with individuals who are hired
in respect of the Business after the date hereof.
“Environmental
Law”
means
any foreign, federal, state or local statute, regulation, ordinance, rule of
common law or other legal requirement as now or hereafter in effect in any
way
relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or
natural resources, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.),
the
Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. App. § 1801
et seq.),
the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.),
the
Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.),
the
Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.),
the
Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.),
the
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. § 136
et seq.),
and
the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq.),
as
each has been or may be amended and the regulations promulgated pursuant
thereto.
“ERISA”
means
the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Excess
Severance Payments”
shall
mean the amount by which severance or similar payments made to Transferred
Employees by Purchaser pursuant to Section
8.1(h)
(together with the cost to Purchaser of any services provided by third-party
outplacement service providers with respect to any dismissed Transferred
Employees) on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date exceed
$500,000; provided, that, such Excess Severance Payments shall not exceed the
Excess Severance Escrow Amount; provided further, that Excess Severance Payments
shall not include any severance or similar payments made by Purchaser resulting
from Purchaser’s sale or discontinuation of the Business.
2
“Excluded
Contracts”
means
the Contracts listed on Section
1.1(b)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum.
“Excluded
Real Property Leases”
means
the Real Property Leases listed on Section
1.1(c)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum.
“Foreclosure”
means
the process culminating in the acquisition of title to a Mortgaged Property
in a
foreclosure sale or by a deed in lieu of foreclosure or pursuant to any other
comparable procedure allowed under applicable Law.
“Furniture
and Equipment”
means
all furniture, fixtures, furnishings, equipment, vehicles, leasehold
improvements and other tangible personal property owned, leased or used by
Seller or any Subsidiary in the conduct of the Business, including artwork,
desks, chairs, tables, Hardware, copiers, telephone lines and numbers, telecopy
machines and other telecommunication equipment, cubicles and miscellaneous
office furnishings and supplies.
“GAAP”
means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
“Governmental
Body”
means
any government or governmental or regulatory body thereof, or political
subdivision thereof, whether foreign, federal, state, or local, or any agency,
instrumentality or authority thereof, or any court or arbitrator (public or
private).
“Hardware”
means
any and all computer and computer-related hardware, including computers, file
servers, facsimile servers, scanners, color printers, laser printers and
networks.
“Hazardous
Material”
means
any substance, material or waste that is regulated, classified, or otherwise
characterized under or pursuant to any Environmental Law as “hazardous,”
“toxic,” “pollutant,” “contaminant,” “radioactive,” or words of similar meaning
or effect, including, without limitation, petroleum and its by-products,
asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, mold or other fungi, and urea
formaldehyde insulation.
“HUD”
means
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.
“Independent
Accountant”
means
to an independent nationally recognized auditing firm selected by the Seller
and
Purchaser.
“Insurer”
means
a
Person who insures or guarantees all or any portion of the risk of loss on
any
Mortgage Loan or Pipeline Loan, including any provider of PMI, standard hazard
insurance, flood insurance, earthquake insurance or title insurance, with
respect to any Mortgage Loan, Pipeline Loan or related Mortgaged
Property.
“Intellectual
Property”
means,
subject to the provisions of Section
7.11,
all
right, title and interest in or relating to intellectual property and industrial
property, whether protected, created or arising under the Laws of the United
States or any other jurisdiction, including: (i) all patents and
applications therefor, including all continuations, divisionals, and
continuations-in-part thereof and patents issuing thereon, along with all
reissues, reexaminations and extensions thereof (collectively, “Patents”),
(ii) subject to the terms and conditions of Section
7.11,
all
trademarks, service marks, trade names, service names, brand names, trade dress
rights, logos, corporate names, trade styles, logos and other source or business
identifiers and general intangibles of a like nature, together with the goodwill
associated with any of the foregoing, along with all applications,
registrations, renewals and extensions thereof (collectively, “Marks”),
(iii)
subject to the terms and conditions of Section
7.11,
all
Internet domain names, (iv) all copyrights and all mask work, database and
design rights, whether or not registered or published, all registrations and
recordations thereof and all applications in connection therewith, along with
all reversions, extensions and renewals thereof (collectively, “Copyrights”),
(iv)
trade secrets (“Trade
Secrets”),
(v)
all other intellectual property and industrial property rights arising from
or
relating to Technology, and (vi) all Contracts granting any right relating
to or
under the foregoing.
3
“Intellectual
Property Licenses”
means
(i) any grant to a third Person of any right relating to or under the Purchased
Intellectual Property and (ii) any grant to (a) Seller or any Subsidiary of
any
right relating to or under any third Person’s Intellectual Property or (b)
Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than Seller or any Subsidiary) of any
right relating to or under any third Person’s Intellectual Property that is
related to or used in connection with the Business.
“IRS”
means
the Internal Revenue Service.
“Law”
means
any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, international, multinational,
or
other constitution, law, rule, standard, requirement, administrative ruling,
order, ordinance, principle of common law, legal doctrine, code, regulation,
statute, treaty or process, including, without limitation, those relating to
consumer credit and mortgage lending or brokering (including but not limited
to
the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the federal Truth in Lending Act,
the
Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Fair Credit Reporting
Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act,
the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Xxxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Act and all applicable
state laws related to the foregoing) and laws covering predatory lending, fair
housing and unfair and deceptive practices, the Code, state adaptions of the
Uniform Commercial Code and the Uniform Consumer Credit Code, any Environmental
Law, ERISA, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
“Legal
Proceeding”
means
any judicial, administrative or arbitral actions, suits, proceedings (public
or
private) or claims or any proceedings by or before a Governmental Body,
including any civil, criminal, investigative or informal actions, audits,
demands, claims, hearings, litigations, disputes, inquiries, investigations
or
other proceedings of any kind or nature.
“Liability”
means
any debt, loss, damage, adverse claim, liability or obligation (whether direct
or indirect, known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, absolute or contingent,
accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, or due or to become due,
and
whether in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise), and including all
costs and expenses relating thereto.
“Lien”
means
any lien, pledge, mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, claim, lease,
charge, option, right of first refusal, easement, servitude, proxy, voting
trust
or agreement, transfer restriction under any shareholder or similar agreement,
encumbrance or any other restriction or limitation whatsoever.
“LoanQuest
Software”
means
that certain software provided by MortgageFlex Systems, Inc. pursuant to that
certain Corporate Software License and Maintenance Agreement identified at
no. 8
on Section
5.11(m)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum.
“Material
Adverse Effect”
means
(i) a material adverse effect on the business, condition (financial or
otherwise), assets or results of operations of the Business, taken as a whole,
or (ii) a material impairment of, or delay in, Parent’s and Seller’s ability to
effect the Closing or to perform their respective obligations under this
Agreement; provided, that none of the following shall be deemed to constitute
or
shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been a “Material
Adverse Effect”: any event, circumstance, change or effect arising out of or
attributable to (a) changes in the economy or financial markets, including,
prevailing interest rates and market conditions, generally in the United States
or that are the result of acts of war or terrorism, except to the extent any
of
the same materially disproportionately affects Parent, Seller or any of their
respective Subsidiaries as compared to other companies in the industry in which
Parent, Seller and their respective Subsidiaries operate; (b) changes that
are
caused by factors generally affecting the industry in which Parent, Seller
and
their Subsidiaries operate, except to the extent any of the same materially
disproportionately affects Parent, Seller or any of their Subsidiaries; (c)
any
loss of, or adverse change in, the relationship of Parent or Seller with their
customers, employees or suppliers caused by the announcement of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; (d) changes in, or in the application of, GAAP;
(e) changes in applicable Laws except to the extent any of the same materially
disproportionately affects Parent, Seller or any of their respective
Subsidiaries as compared to other companies in the industry in which Seller
and
its Subsidiaries operate; and (f) so long as the condition set forth in
Section
9.1(m)
is
satisfied, changes related to any Employee employed by Seller in a sales
function (including loan officers and production managers) who are intended
to
become Transferred Employees.
4
“Mortgage”
means
a
mortgage, deed of trust or other similar security instrument that creates a
Lien
on real property.
“Mortgage
Loan”
means
any loan that is, or upon closing or funding, will be, evidenced by a Mortgage
or Mortgage Note and secured by a Mortgaged Property.
“Mortgage
Loan Documents”
means
the documents relating to Mortgage Loans or Pipeline Loans required by
Applicable Requirements to originate the Mortgage Loans or Pipeline Loans,
whether on hard copy, microfiche or its equivalent or in electronic format
and,
to the extent required by Applicable Requirements, credit and closing packages
and disclosures.
“Mortgage
Loan Tape”
means,
with respect to the Pipeline Loans, an electronic data file to be dated as
of
the day immediately prior to the Closing Date and furnished by Seller to
Purchaser on such day in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
“Mortgage
Note”
means,
with respect to a Mortgage Loan, a promissory note or notes, or other evidence
of indebtedness, with respect to such Mortgage Loan secured by a Mortgage or
Mortgages, together with any assignment, reinstatement, extension, endorsement
or modification thereof.
“Mortgaged
Property”
means
a
fee simple property (or such other estate in real property as is commonly
accepted as collateral for mortgage loans that are subject to secondary mortgage
sales or securitizations) that secures a Mortgage Note and that is subject
to a
Mortgage.
“MortgageWare
Software”
means
that certain software provided by Xxxxxxx Financial Solutions pursuant to
arrangement identified at no. 4 on Section
5.11(m)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum.
“Mortgagor”
means
the obligor(s) on a Mortgage Note or owners of a Mortgaged
Property.
“Order”
means
any order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, writ, assessment or arbitration
award of a Governmental Body.
“Ordinary
Course of Business”
means
the ordinary and usual course of normal day-to-day operations of the Business
through the date hereof consistent with past practice (including consistent
with
Seller’s credit and underwriting policies as applicable).
5
“Originator”
means,
with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Pipeline Loan, each entity or individual
that (i) took the relevant loan application or (ii) processed the relevant
loan
application.
“Permits”
means
any approvals, authorizations, Consents, licenses, permits or certificates
of a
Governmental Body.
“Permitted
Exceptions”
means
(i) all defects, exceptions, restrictions, easements, rights of way and
encumbrances disclosed in policies of title insurance which have been made
available to Purchaser; (ii) statutory liens for current Taxes, assessments
or
other governmental charges not yet due and payable or the amount or validity
of
which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or the making
of appropriate demands, notices or filings; provided that an appropriate reserve
is established therefor against the carrying amount of the related assets;
(iii)
mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’ and similar Liens arising or
incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business that are not material to the
business, operations and financial condition of the Business that are not
resulting from a breach, default or violation by Seller or any of the
Subsidiaries of any Contract or Law; (iv) zoning, entitlement and other land
use
and environmental regulations by any Governmental Body provided that such
regulations have not been violated; and (v) such other imperfections in title,
charges, easements, restrictions and encumbrances which do not materially
detract from the value of or materially interfere with the present use of any
Seller Property subject thereto or affected thereby.
“Person”
means
any individual, corporation, partnership, firm, joint venture, association,
joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Body
or
other entity.
“Pipeline
Loan Adjustment”
means,
for each Pipeline Loan that is subject to a rate-lock commitment on the Closing
Date, the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Duration Multiple by (ii)
the
Market Movement of the Pipeline Loan from the date the Pipeline Loan is
rate-locked to the Closing Date by (iii) the principal amount of such Pipeline
Loan; provided, that for Pipeline Loans that are subject to a rate-lock
commitment on the Closing Date and are to be sold subject to an acknowledged
lock-in price by the investor to which they are designated to be sold, there
will be no Pipeline Loan Adjustment as the
investor
price will be the market price. For purposes of this Agreement the
“Duration
Multiple”
means,
for a Pipeline Loan, the duration multiple set forth on Exhibit
A
which
most closely approximates the interest rate characteristic and amortization
period that a Pipeline Loan represents. For purposes of this Agreement,
the “Market
Movement”
means,
for a Pipeline Loan the change in interest rates from the original rate-lock
date to the Closing Date calculated in accordance with the examples set forth
in
Exhibit
A.
“PMI”
means
the default insurance provided by private mortgage insurance
companies.
“Pre-Closing
Tax Period”
means
any taxable year or period that ends on or before the Closing Date and, with
respect to any taxable year or period beginning before and ending after the
Closing Date, the portion of such taxable year or period ending on and including
the Closing Date.
“Purchased
Contracts”
means:
(i) all leases for Furniture and Equipment located at the Seller Properties;
(ii) Personal Property Leases; (iii) Real Property Leases; (iv) Contracts
relating to Software identified in Section
5.11(m)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum; (v) any Contracts relating directly to the operation
and
maintenance of the Seller Properties that (A) require payments that are not
material, (B) do not contain any restrictions prohibiting or limiting the
ability of Seller to (1) engage in any line of business, (2) compete with,
obtain products or services from, or provide services or products to, any
Person, (3) carry on or expand the nature or geographical scope of the Business
anywhere in the world or (4) enter into any Contract with any other Person,
and
(C) that may be terminated without penalty or fee upon not more than 90 days
notice; and (vi) all other Contracts listed in Section
1.1(d)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum, in each case excluding any Excluded Real Property Leases
and Excluded Contracts.
6
“Purchased
Intellectual Property”
means
all Intellectual Property owned by Parent and its Affiliates (including Seller
and the Subsidiaries) related to or used in connection with the
Business.
“Purchased
Technology”
means
all Technology owned by Parent and its Affiliates (including Seller and the
Subsidiaries) related to or used in connection with the Business.
“SEC”
means
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Software”
means
any and all (i) computer programs, including any and all software
implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source
code
or object code, (ii) databases and compilations, including any and all data
and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise,
(iii) descriptions, flow-charts and other work product used to design,
plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing, screens, user interfaces,
report formats, firmware, development tools, templates, menus, buttons and
icons, and (iv) all documentation including user manuals and other training
documentation related to any of the foregoing.
“State
Agency”
means
any state agency or other entity with authority to regulate the activities
of
Seller or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the origination or servicing
of
Mortgage Loans or Pipeline Loans or to determine the investment or servicing
requirements with regard to mortgage loan origination, purchasing, servicing,
master servicing or certificate administration performed by Seller or any of
its
Subsidiaries.
“Subsidiary”
means
any Person of which a majority of the outstanding voting securities or other
voting equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by
Seller.
“Tax”
or
“Taxes”
means
(i) any and all federal, state, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees,
imposts, levies or other assessments, including, without limitation, all net
income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer,
franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license, withholding, payroll,
employment, social security, unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation,
property and estimated taxes, customs duties, fees, assessments and charges
of
any kind whatsoever imposed or administered by any Taxing Authority,
(ii) all interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax or additional amounts
imposed by any Taxing Authority in connection with any item described in
clause (i), and (iii) any liability in respect of any items described in
clauses (i) and/or (ii) payable by reason of contract, assumption,
transferee liability, operation of law, Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6(a)
(or any predecessor or successor thereof or any analogous or similar provision
under law) or otherwise.
“Taxing
Authority”
means
the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and any other Governmental Body responsible
for the administration of any Tax.
“Tax
Return”
means
any return, report or statement required to be filed with respect to any Tax
(including any attachments thereto, and any amendment thereof) including, but
not limited to, any information return, claim for refund, amended return or
declaration of estimated Tax, and including, where permitted or required,
com-bined, consolidated or unitary returns for any group of entities that
includes Seller, any of the Subsidiaries, or any of their
Affiliates.
“Technology”
means,
collectively, all Software, information, designs, formulae, algorithms,
procedures, methods, techniques, ideas, know-how, research and development,
technical data, programs, subroutines, tools, materials, specifications,
processes, inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not
reduced to practice), apparatus, creations, improvements, works of authorship
and other similar materials, and all recordings, graphs, drawings, reports,
analyses, and other writings, and other tangible embodiments of the foregoing,
in any form whether or not specifically listed herein, and all related
technology, that are used in, incorporated in, embodied in, displayed by or
relate to, or are used in connection with the foregoing.
7
“Transition
Services Agreement”
means
an agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit
B
pursuant
to which Parent and Seller will provide, or cause their respective subsidiaries
to provide, certain transition services to Purchaser and its
subsidiaries.
“WARN”
means
the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as
amended.
1.2 Terms
Defined Elsewhere in this Agreement.
For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have meanings set forth in
the
sections indicated:
Term
|
Section
|
Acquisition
Transaction
|
7.6(a)
|
Agreement
|
Recitals
|
Antitrust
Laws
|
7.4(b)
|
Asset
Acquisition Statement
|
2.8
|
Assumed
Liabilities
|
2.3
|
Balance
Sheet
|
5.4(a)
|
Balance
Sheet Date
|
5.4(a)
|
Book
Value
|
3.1
|
Book
Value Escrow Amount
|
3.5(b)
|
Business
Marks
|
7.11(a)
|
Cap
|
10.4(c)
|
Closing
|
4.1
|
Closing
Date
|
4.1
|
Closing
Payment
|
3.3
|
Confidential
Information
|
7.7(c)
|
Copyrights
|
1.1
(in Intellectual Property definition)
|
Deductible
|
10.4(a)
|
Disclosure
Memorandum
|
12.9(a)
|
Dispute
Notice
|
Exhibit
3.4
|
Duration
Multiple
|
1.1
(in Pipeline Loan Adjustment definition)
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
5.13(a)
|
Escrow
Agent
|
3.5(a)
|
Escrow
Agreement
|
3.5(a)
|
Escrow
Amount
|
3.5(b)
|
Estimated
Book Value
|
3.2
|
Estimated
Closing Balance Sheet
|
3.2
|
Estimated
Pipeline Premium
|
3.2
|
Estimated
Purchase Price
|
3.2
|
Excess
Severance Escrow Amount
|
3.5(b)
|
Excluded
Assets
|
2.2
|
Excluded
Employee
|
8.1(b)
|
Excluded
Liabilities
|
2.4
|
FDIC
|
6.3(b)
|
8
Term
|
Section
|
Final
Balance Sheet
|
Exhibit
3.4
|
Final
Book Value
|
Exhibit
3.4
|
Final
Pipeline Premium
|
Exhibit
3.4
|
Final
Pipeline Premium Calculation Statement
|
Exhibit
3.4
|
Final
Purchase Price
|
Exhibit
3.4
|
Final
Purchase Price Adjustment
|
Exhibit
3.4
|
Financial
Statements
|
5.4(a)
|
FIRPTA
Affidavit
|
9.1(g)
|
Hedging
Instrument
|
2.2(k)
|
Indemnification
Escrow Amount
|
3.5(b)
|
knowledge
|
12.8
|
Knowledge
of Parent
|
12.8
|
Knowledge
of Seller
|
12.8
|
Losses
|
10.2(a)(i)
|
Market
Movement
|
1.1
(in Pipeline Loan Adjustment definition)
|
Marks
|
1.1
(in Intellectual Property definition)
|
Material
Contracts
|
5.12(a)
|
Nonassignable
Assets
|
2.6(c)
|
OTS
|
6.1
|
Parent
|
Recitals
|
Parent
Marks
|
7.11
|
Parent
URL
|
7.11
|
Patents
|
1.1
(in Intellectual Property definition)
|
Personal
Property Leases
|
5.10(b)
|
Pipeline
Loans
|
2.1(a)
|
Pipeline
Premium
|
3.1
|
Pipeline
Premium Escrow Amount
|
3.5
|
Premium
|
3.1
|
Purchased
Assets
|
2.1
|
Purchase
Price
|
3.1
|
Purchaser
|
Recitals
|
Purchaser
401(k) Plan
|
8.1(g)
|
Purchaser
Benefit Plans
|
8.1(d)
|
Purchaser
Documents
|
6.2
|
Purchaser
Indemnified Parties
|
10.2(a)
|
Real
Property Lease
|
5.9(a)
|
Receivables
|
2.2(c)
|
Representatives
|
7.6
|
Resolution
Period
|
Exhibit
3.4
|
Restricted
Business
|
7.7(a)
|
Revised
Statements
|
2.8
|
Seller
|
Recitals
|
Seller
Documents
|
5.2
|
Seller
Indemnified Parties
|
10.2(b)
|
Seller
Property
|
5.9(a)
|
Severance
Agreements
|
8.1(h)
|
Survival
Period
|
10.1
|
Third
Party Claim
|
10.3(b)
|
9
Term
|
Section
|
Trade
Secrets
|
1.1
(in Intellectual Property definition)
|
Transfer
Taxes
|
11.1
|
Transferred
Employees
|
8.1(a)
|
1.3 Other
Definitional and Interpretive Matters
(a) Unless
otherwise expressly provided, for purposes of this Agreement, the following
rules of interpretation shall apply:
Calculation
of Time Period.
When
calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which
any
act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is
the
reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded. If the last day
of
such period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the
next
succeeding Business Day.
Dollars.
Any
reference in this Agreement to $ shall mean U.S. dollars.
Exhibits/Schedules.
The
Exhibits and Disclosure Memorandum to this Agreement are hereby incorporated
and
made a part hereof as if set forth in full herein and are an integral part
of
this Agreement. Any capitalized terms used in the Disclosure Memorandum or
any
Exhibit but not otherwise defined therein shall be defined as set forth in
this
Agreement.
Gender
and Number.
Any
reference in this Agreement to gender shall include all genders, and words
imparting the singular number only shall include the plural and vice
versa.
Headings.
The
provision of a Table of Contents, the division of this Agreement into Articles,
Sections and other subdivisions and the insertion of headings are for
convenience of reference only and shall not affect or be utilized in construing
or interpreting this Agreement. All references in this Agreement to any
“Section” are to the corresponding Section of this Agreement unless otherwise
specified.
Herein.
The
words such as “herein,”
“hereinafter,”
“hereof,”
and
“hereunder”
refer
to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such
words
appear unless the context otherwise requires.
Including.
The
word “including”
or
any
variation thereof means “including,
without limitation”
and
shall not be construed to limit any general statement that it follows to the
specific items immediately following it.
(b) The
parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of
this
Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation
arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the parties
hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring
any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this
Agreement.
10
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF ASSETS; ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES
2.1 Purchase
and Sale of Assets.
On the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing,
Purchaser shall (or shall cause its designated Affiliate or Affiliates to)
purchase, acquire and accept from Seller and the Subsidiaries, and Seller shall
(and shall cause the Subsidiaries to) sell, transfer, assign, convey and deliver
to Purchaser (or its designated Affiliate or Affiliates) all of Seller’s and the
Subsidiaries’ right, title and interest in, to and under the Purchased Assets,
free and clear of all Liens except, in the case of tangible property, for
Permitted Exceptions. “Purchased
Assets”
shall
mean all of the business, assets, properties, contractual rights, goodwill,
going concern value, rights and claims of Seller and the Subsidiaries related
to
the Business, wherever situated and of whatever kind and nature, real or
personal, tangible or intangible, whether or not reflected on the books and
records of Seller or the Subsidiaries (other than the Excluded Assets),
including, without duplication, each of the following assets:
(a) Mortgage
Loan applications (i) that have a “received” or greater status under Seller’s
MortgageWare Software (or equivalent status under Seller’s LoanQuest Software)
as of the Closing Date, (ii) which have not been denied, withdrawn or funded
as
of the Closing Date, and (iii) for which “three-day” disclosure packages have
been sent to the potential borrower (the “Pipeline
Loans”),
together with all documentation and files related thereto;
(b) all
escrowed deposits related to Pipeline Loans;
(c) all
tangible personal property used in the Business, including Furniture and
Equipment, in each case as listed on Section
2.1(c)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum and other than such tangible personal property which
is an
Excluded Asset;
(d) all
security deposits (including security for rent, electricity, telephone or
otherwise) and prepaid charges and expenses, including any prepaid rent, prepaid
insurance premiums, prepaid utility expenses and interest on subleases, of
Seller and the Subsidiaries;
(e) all
rights of Seller and the Subsidiaries under each Real Property Lease, together
with all improvements, fixtures and other appurtenances thereto and rights
in
respect thereof;
(f) the
Purchased Intellectual Property, including as set forth in Section
5.11(a)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum, and the Purchased Technology, including as set forth
in
Section
5.11(m)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum;
(g) all
rights of Seller and the Subsidiaries under the Purchased Contracts including
all claims or causes of action with respect to the Purchased
Contracts;
(h) subject
to Section
2.11,
all
Documents that are used in or related to the Business, including Documents
relating to products, services, marketing, advertising, promotional materials,
Pipeline Loans, Purchased Intellectual Property, Intellectual Property Licenses,
personnel files for Transferred Employees and all files, customer files and
past
borrower data, and documents (including credit information), supplier lists,
records, literature and correspondence, whether or not physically located on
any
of Seller’s or Parent’s premises, but excluding personnel files for Employees of
Seller or the Subsidiaries who are not Transferred Employees;
11
(i) all
Permits, including environmental permits, used by Seller or any Subsidiary
to
conduct the Business and all rights and incidents of interest
therein;
(j) all
supplies owned by Seller or any Subsidiary and used in connection with the
Business;
(k) all
rights of Seller and the Subsidiaries under non-disclosure or confidentiality,
non-compete, or non-solicitation agreements with employees and agents of Seller
or any Subsidiary or with third parties to the extent relating to the Business
or the Purchased Assets (or any portion thereof);
(l) all
rights of Seller and the Subsidiaries under or pursuant to all warranties,
representations and guarantees made by suppliers, manufacturers and contractors
for the benefit of Seller or any Subsidiary with respect to any Purchased Assets
or Assumed Liabilities;
(m) all
third
party property and casualty insurance proceeds, and all rights to third party
property and casualty insurance proceeds, in each case to the extent received
or
receivable in respect of the Business; and
(n) all
goodwill and other intangible assets associated with the Business, including
customer and supplier lists, prospective client lists, and the goodwill
associated with the Purchased Intellectual Property.
2.2 Excluded
Assets.
Nothing
herein contained shall be deemed to sell, transfer, assign or convey the
Excluded Assets to Purchaser, and Seller or a Subsidiary shall retain all right,
title and interest to, in and under the Excluded Assets. “Excluded
Assets”
shall
mean each of the following assets:
(a) the
Excluded Contracts;
(b) all
assets set forth in Section
2.2
of the
Disclosure Memorandum;
(c) all
accounts and accrued interest receivable of Seller and the Subsidiaries (the
“Receivables”);
(d) any
and
all Contracts pursuant to which Seller previously sold or currently sells
Mortgage Loans to investors, including any amounts due from such investors
pursuant to such Contracts;
(e) Mortgage
Loans held for sale, held in securitization trusts or held for
investment;
(f) Mortgage
Loans repurchased by Seller from any investor;
(g) cash,
cash equivalents and restricted cash;
(h) investment
securities available for sale;
(i) servicing
rights and other servicing assets;
(j) tax
assets, claims for Tax refunds, Tax Returns and Tax workpapers;
(k) all
interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and option agreements or other
interest rate risk management arrangements (collectively, “Hedging
Instruments”);
12
(l) all
rights in connection with, and assets of, any Employee Benefit Plan, except
to
the extent otherwise provided in Article
VIII
hereof;
(m) Excluded
Real Property Leases; and
(n) all
minute books, organizational documents, stock registers and such other books
and
records of Seller or any Subsidiary as pertain to ownership, organization or
existence of Seller and each Subsidiary and duplicate copies of such records
as
are necessary to enable Seller and the Subsidiaries to prepare or file Tax
Returns.
2.3 Assumption
of Liabilities.
On the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing,
Purchaser shall (or shall cause its designated Affiliate or Affiliates to)
assume, effective as of the Closing, the following liabilities of Seller and
the
Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Assumed
Liabilities”):
(a) all
obligations of Seller and the Subsidiaries under the Pipeline
Loans;
(b) except
as
specifically provided for in Section
2.3(c),
all
Liabilities of Seller and the Subsidiaries under the Purchased Contracts that
arise out of or relate to the period after the Closing;
(c) subject
to the calculation of the Purchase Price set forth in Section
3.1
and the
Excess Severance Escrow Amount, all severance and similar obligations arising
after the Closing pursuant to those certain: (i) Severance Agreements with
the
Transferred Employees listed in Section
8.1(h)(1)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum, and (ii) agreements listed in Section
8.1(h)(2)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum.
(d) all
Liabilities that relate directly to the Purchased Assets and that arise out
of
or relate to the conduct of the Business by Purchaser after the
Closing.
2.4 Excluded
Liabilities.
Purchaser will not assume or be liable for any Excluded Liabilities. Seller
shall, and shall cause the Subsidiaries to, timely perform, satisfy and
discharge in accordance with their respective terms all Excluded Liabilities.
“Excluded
Liabilities”
shall
mean all Liabilities of Seller and the Subsidiaries arising out of or relating
to the Business or the Purchased Assets prior to the Closing and all other
Liabilities of Parent, Seller and the Subsidiaries other than the Assumed
Liabilities, including the following Liabilities:
(a) all
Liabilities in respect of any and all products (including Mortgage Loans) sold
and/or services performed by Seller or the Subsidiaries prior to the
Closing;
(b) except
to
the extent specifically provided in Article VIII,
all
Liabilities arising out of, relating to or with respect to (i) the
employment or performance of services, or termination of employment or services
by Seller or any of its Affiliates, of any individual employed by or engaged
to
provide services for or on behalf of Seller or any its Affiliates prior to
the
Closing, (ii) workers’ compensation claims against Seller or any of the
Subsidiaries that relate to the period prior to the Closing, irrespective of
whether such claims are made prior to or after the Closing or (iii) any Employee
Benefit Plan;
(c) all
Liabilities arising out of, under or in connection with the Excluded Real
Property Leases and any Contracts that are not Purchased Contracts and, with
respect to Purchased Contracts, Liabilities in respect of a breach by or default
of Seller or any Subsidiary accruing under such Purchased Contracts with respect
to any period prior to Closing;
13
(d) all
Liabilities arising out of, under or in connection with any indebtedness of
Seller or any of the Subsidiaries for borrowed money or any other
indebtedness;
(e) all
Liabilities for (i) Taxes of Parent, Seller and the Subsidiaries, (ii) Taxes
that relate to the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities for taxable
periods (or portions thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date, including
Taxes allocable to Seller and the Subsidiaries pursuant to Section
11.2,
and
(iii) payments under any Tax allocation, sharing or similar agreement (whether
oral or written);
(f) all
Liabilities in respect of any pending or threatened Legal Proceeding, or any
claim arising out of, relating to or otherwise in respect of (i) the operation
of the Business to the extent such Legal Proceeding or claim relates to such
operation prior to the Closing, including any claim for preferential payment
by
a bankruptcy trustee in respect of payment received by Seller or the
Subsidiaries prior to the Closing or (ii) any Excluded Asset;
(g) all
Liabilities relating to any dispute with any client or customer of the Business
existing as of the Closing or based upon, relating to or arising out of events,
actions, or failures to act prior to the Closing;
(h) any
amounts due to investors in the Mortgage Loans, including servicing premium
rebates, purchase price premium rebates, repurchase amounts and indemnification
payments;
(i) any
amounts due under any subordinated debentures issued by Seller to NYM Trust
I
and NYM Trust II;
(j) any
derivative Liabilities and Liabilities under any Hedging
Instruments;
(k) any
amounts payable for securities purchased; and
(l) any
amounts due to any Affiliate of Seller.
2.5 Conditional
Purchase and Assumption.
Purchaser shall have the right, but not the obligation, to acquire any of the
following assets and assume the related Liabilities, at the Closing on the
terms
set forth below:
(a) one
or
more of the leases relating to real property identified in Section
2.5(a)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum; provided, that any such lease that Purchaser determines
to acquire and assume shall be deemed to be a Real Property Lease for all
purposes under this Agreement and that any such lease that Purchaser determines
not to acquire or assume shall be deemed to be an Excluded Real Property Lease
for all purposes under this Agreement;
(b) the
shares of capital stock, units, membership interests or any other equity
interests of any of Settlement Services of America, LLC, PIPCo Agency, LLC
or
any other Subsidiary of Seller; provided, that any such equity interests that
Purchaser determines to acquire shall be deemed to be a Purchased Asset for
all
purposes under this Agreement and that any such equity interests that Purchaser
determines not to acquire shall be deemed to be Excluded Assets for all purposes
under this Agreement;
(c) any
Contract identified in Section
2.5(c)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum; provided, that any Contract that Purchaser determines
to
acquire the rights and benefits of shall be deemed to be a Purchased Contract
for all purposes under this Agreement and that any Contract that Purchaser
determines not acquire the rights and benefits of shall be deemed to be an
Excluded Contract for all purposes under this Agreement.
14
Purchaser
shall make a written determination, in its sole discretion and without any
impact on the Purchase Price, with respect to each of the items identified
in
this Section
2.5
no later
than five Business Days prior to the Closing.
2.6 Further
Conveyances and Assumptions; Consent of Third Parties.
(a) From
time
to time following the Closing and except as prohibited by Law, Seller shall,
or
shall cause its Affiliates to, make available to Purchaser such data in
personnel records of Transferred Employees as is reasonably necessary for
Purchaser to transition such employees into Purchaser’s records.
(b) From
time
to time following the Closing, Seller and Purchaser shall, and shall cause
their
respective Affiliates to, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such further
conveyances, notices, assumptions, releases and acquittances and such other
instruments, and shall take such further actions, as may be necessary or
appropriate to assure fully to Purchaser and its respective successors or
assigns, all of the properties, assets, rights, titles, interests, estates,
remedies, powers and privileges intended to be conveyed to Purchaser under
this
Agreement and the Seller Documents and to assure fully to Seller and its
Affiliates and their successors and assigns, the assumption of the liabilities
and obligations intended to be assumed by Purchaser under this Agreement and
the
Seller Agreements, and to otherwise make effective the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby.
(c) Nothing
in this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
shall be construed as an attempt or agreement to assign any Purchased Asset,
including any Contract, Permit, certificate, approval, authorization or other
right, which by its terms or by Law is nonassignable without the consent of
a
third party or a Governmental Body or is cancelable by a third party in the
event of an assignment or purported assignment (“Nonassignable
Assets”)
unless
and until such consent shall have been obtained. Seller shall, and shall cause
its Affiliates to, use its commercially reasonable efforts to, with the
cooperation of Purchaser, obtain at the earliest practical date all Consents
and
approvals required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, in the event Consents
to
the assignment thereof cannot be obtained, such Nonassignable Assets shall
be
held, as of and from the Closing Date, by Seller or the applicable Affiliate
of
Seller in trust for Purchaser and the covenants and obligations thereunder
shall
be performed by Purchaser in Seller’s or such Affiliate’s name and all benefits
and obligations existing thereunder shall be for Purchaser’s account. Seller
shall take or cause to be taken at Purchaser’s expense such actions in its name
or otherwise as Purchaser may reasonably request so as to provide Purchaser
with
the benefits of the Nonassignable Assets and to effect collection of money
or
other consideration that becomes due and payable under the Nonassignable Assets,
and Seller or the applicable Affiliate of Seller shall promptly pay over to
Purchaser all money or other consideration received by it after the Closing
Date
in respect of all Nonassignable Assets. As of and from the Closing Date, Seller
on behalf of itself and its Affiliates authorizes Purchaser, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law and the terms of the Nonassignable Assets, at
Purchaser’s expense, to perform all the obligations and receive all the benefits
of Seller or its Affiliates under the Nonassignable Assets and appoints
Purchaser its attorney-in-fact to act in its name on its behalf or in the name
of the applicable Affiliate of Seller and on such Affiliate’s behalf with
respect thereto.
2.7 Bulk
Sales Laws.
Purchaser hereby waives compliance by Seller and the Subsidiaries with the
requirements and provisions of any “bulk-transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction that
may otherwise be applicable with respect to the sale of any or all of the
Purchased Assets to Purchaser; provided, that Seller agrees (i) to pay and
discharge when due or to contest or litigate all claims of creditors which
are
asserted against Purchaser or the Purchased Assets by reason of such
noncompliance, (ii) to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Purchaser from and
against any and all such claims in the manner provided in Article
X
and
(iii) to take promptly all necessary action to remove any Lien which is placed
on the Purchased Assets by reason of such noncompliance. Any “bulk-transfer” Law
that addresses Taxes shall be governed by Article
X
and not
by this Section
2.7.
15
2.8 Purchase
Price Allocation.
Not
later than 60 days after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall prepare and
deliver to Seller drafts of Form 8594 and any required exhibits thereto (the
“Asset
Acquisition Statement”)
allocating the Purchase Price among the Purchased Assets in accordance with
Code
Section 1060 and the Treasury Regulations thereunder (and any similar provision
of state, local or foreign Law, as appropriate) for Seller’s review and comment.
Not later than 90 days after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall deliver to Seller
copies of the Asset Acquisition Statement, reflecting such comments received
from Seller that Purchaser considered in good faith, and in its reasonable
discretion chooses to incorporate. Purchaser shall prepare and deliver to Seller
from time to time revised copies of the Asset Acquisition Statement (the
“Revised
Statements”)
so as
to report any matters on the Asset Acquisition Statement that need updating
(including purchase price adjustments, if any). The Purchase Price paid by
Purchaser for the Purchased Assets, and Assumed Liabilities (to the extent
included in the amount realized for federal income tax purposes), shall be
allocated in accordance with the Asset Acquisition Statement or, if applicable,
the last Revised Statements, provided by Purchaser to Seller, and all income
Tax
Returns and reports filed by Purchaser and Seller shall be prepared consistently
with such allocation; provided, that (i) Purchaser’s reported cost for the
Purchased Assets may be greater than the amount allocated hereunder to reflect
Purchaser’s acquisition costs not included in the total amount so allocated, and
(ii) Seller’s reported amount realized may be less than the amount allocated
hereunder to reflect Seller’s costs that reduce the amount realized. For
purposes of this Section
2.8,
the
Purchased Assets include the covenant not to compete as set forth in
Section
7.7.
2.9 Right
to Control Payment.
Purchaser shall have the right, but not the obligation, to make any payment
due
from Seller or the Subsidiaries with respect to any Excluded Liabilities which
are not paid by Seller or the Subsidiaries within five Business Days following
written request for payment from Purchaser; provided, that if Seller or the
Subsidiaries advise Purchaser in writing during such five Business Day period
that a good faith payment dispute exists or Seller or the Subsidiaries have
valid defenses to non-payment with respect to such Excluded Liability, then
Purchaser shall not have the right to pay such Excluded Liability. Seller and
the Subsidiaries agree to reimburse Purchaser promptly and in any event within
five Business Days following written notice of such payment by Purchaser for
the
amount of any payment made by Purchaser pursuant to this Section
2.9.
2.10 Proration
of Certain Expenses.
Subject
to Section
11.2
with
respect to Taxes, all expenses and other payments in respect of all rents and
other payments due under the Real Property Leases and any other leases
constituting part of the Purchased Assets shall be prorated between Seller
and
the Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Purchaser, on the other hand, as of
the
Closing Date. Seller shall be responsible for all rents (including any
percentage rent, additional rent and any accrued tax and operating expense
reimbursements and escalations), charges and other payments of any kind accruing
during any period under the Real Property Leases or any such other leases up
to
and including the Closing Date. Purchaser shall be responsible for all such
rents, charges and other payments accruing during any period under the Real
Property Leases (other than the Excluded Real Property Leases) or any such
other
leases that are Purchased Assets after the Closing Date. Purchaser shall pay
the
full amount of any invoices received by it and shall submit a request for
reimbursement to Seller for Seller’s pro rata share of such expenses, along with
any supporting documentation that Seller may reasonably request, and Seller
shall pay the full amount of any invoices received by it and Purchaser shall
reimburse Seller for Purchaser’s share of such expenses.
2.11 Copies
and Access to Documents.
Seller
may retain for its records and not for use, disclosure, sale or other
dissemination to any Person or in any manner, except for any purpose reasonably
related to Seller’s prior ownership of the Business, one copy of all of the
Documents that constitute Purchased Assets. For a period of two years from
the
Closing Date, Purchaser agrees that it shall preserve and keep the Documents
which constitute Purchased Assets and shall make such Documents available to
Seller as may be reasonably required by Seller in connection with any legitimate
business purpose including, among other things, any insurance claims by, legal
proceedings by or against, or governmental investigations of, Seller or any
of
its Affiliates, or in order to enable Seller to comply with its obligations
under this Agreement, subject in all cases to the restrictions, prohibitions
and
limitations set forth in this Agreement.
16
ARTICLE
III
CONSIDERATION
3.1 Purchase
Price.
The
purchase
price (the “Purchase
Price”)
shall
be an amount equal to the difference between (a) the sum of (i) the book value
of the Purchased Assets as of the Closing Date less the book value of the
Assumed Liabilities as of the Closing Date determined in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis with the same accounting principles and practices
used by Seller in the preparation of the Balance Sheet (but only to the extent
consistent with GAAP) (the “Book
Value”);
plus
(ii)
Eight Million Dollars ($8,000,000) (the “Premium”);
plus
(iii)
the sum of (A) the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate principal
balance of Pipeline Loans that fund within 60 days after the Closing Date by
(y)
0.0025 plus
(B) the
Aggregate Pipeline Loan Adjustment (the “Pipeline
Premium”)
and
(b) the sum of (i) $936,371 plus
(ii) the
Excess Severance Payments.
3.2 Estimated
Purchase Price.
Seller
shall furnish to Purchaser, at least five days prior to the Closing, an
estimated balance sheet of the Business as of the opening of business on the
Closing Date (the “Estimated
Closing Balance Sheet”)
and a
statement detailing the estimated calculation of the Purchase Price
(“Estimated
Purchase Price”).
The
Estimated Purchase Price shall equal the difference between (a) the sum of
(i)
the Book Value as reflected in the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet (the
“Estimated
Book Value”),
plus
(ii) the
Premium, plus
(iii)
the product obtained by multiplying (x) the product obtained by multiplying
(A)
the aggregate principal balance of Pipeline Loans set forth on the Estimated
Closing Balance Sheet by (B) 0.0025, by (y) .7 (the “Estimated
Pipeline Premium”)
and
(b) the sum of (i) $936,371 plus
(ii) the
Excess Severance Escrow Amount. The Final Purchase Price shall be finally
determined following the Closing in accordance with Section
3.4
and
Exhibit
3.4
attached
hereto.
3.3 Closing
Payment.
Purchaser
agrees to pay to Seller (the “Closing
Payment”)
the
difference between (x) the Estimated Purchase Price and (y) the difference
between (i) the Escrow Amount, and (ii) the Excess Severance Escrow Amount,
at
the Closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account of
Seller designated to Purchaser at least five Business Days prior to the Closing.
3.4 Final
Book Value and Final Pipeline Premium Calculation.
Upon the
earlier to occur of (i) the Parties’ agreement (or deemed agreement pursuant to
Section
(b) of Exhibit 3.4
attached
hereto) with respect to the calculation of the Final Book Value and Final
Pipeline Premium and (ii) the delivery of any report of the Independent
Accountant as provided in Section
(c) of Exhibit 3.4
attached
hereto with respect to the Final Book Value and the Final Pipeline Premium,
as
applicable:
(a) if
the
Estimated Book Value is greater than the Final Book Value or the Estimated
Pipeline Premium is greater than the Final Pipeline Premium, and the amount
of
such difference is greater than the Book Value Escrow Amount or Pipeline Premium
Escrow Amount, as applicable, then the Book Value Escrow Amount or Pipeline
Premium Escrow Amount, as applicable, shall be reduced to zero and the Escrow
Agent shall disburse the Book Value Escrow Amount or Pipeline Premium Escrow
Amount, as applicable, to Purchaser by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to such account or accounts of Purchaser as Purchaser specifies in writing
to the Escrow Agent in the manner specified in the Escrow Agreement for the
delivery of notices, and Seller shall pay to Purchaser, within five Business
Days after the earlier to occur of the events described in clauses (i) and
(ii)
of the first sentence of this Section
3.4,
the
amount by which the difference between the Estimate Book Value and Final Book
Value or Estimated Pipeline Premium and Final Pipeline Premium, as applicable,
exceeds the Book Value Escrow Amount or Pipeline Premium Escrow Amount, as
applicable, plus simple interest on the amount of such difference from the
Closing Date to the date of payment at an interest rate equal to six percent
(6.0%) per annum by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account
or accounts of Purchaser as Purchaser specifies in writing to Seller in the
manner specified herein for the delivery of notices;
17
(b) if
the
Estimated Book Value is greater than the Final Book Value or the Estimated
Pipeline Premium is greater than the Final Pipeline Premium, and the amount
of
such difference is less than the Book Value Escrow Amount or Pipeline Premium
Escrow Amount, as applicable, then the Book Value Escrow Amount or Pipeline
Premium Escrow Amount, as applicable, shall be reduced by the amount of such
difference; or
(c) if
the
Final Book Value is greater than the Estimated Book Value or the Final Pipeline
Premium is greater than the Estimated Pipeline Premium, then (A) Purchaser
shall
pay to Seller, within five Business Days after the earlier to occur of the
events described in clauses (i) and (ii) of the first sentence of this
Section
3.4,
the
amount of the difference between the Estimated Book Value and the Final Book
Value or between the Estimated Pipeline Premium and the Final Pipeline Premium,
as applicable, plus simple interest on the amount of such difference from the
Closing Date to the date of payment at an interest rate equal to six percent
(6.0%) per annum and (B) the remaining Book Value Escrow Amount, if any, and
the
remaining Pipeline Premium Escrow Amount, if any, shall be disbursed by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to such account or accounts of Seller
as
Seller specifies in writing to the Escrow Agent in the manner specified in
the
Escrow Agreement for the delivery of notices.
The
Parties agree that in the event that the Book Value Escrow Amount or Pipeline
Premium Escrow Amount are reduced pursuant to Sections
3.4(a)
or
3.4(b),
then
the amount by which the Book Value Escrow Amount or Pipeline Premium Escrow
Amount is reduced shall be disbursed to Purchaser, and the remainder of the
Book
Value Escrow Amount or Pipeline Premium Escrow Amount shall be disbursed to
Seller, in either case by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such
account or accounts of Seller or Purchaser as Seller or Purchaser specifies
in
writing to the Escrow Agent in the manner specified in the Escrow Agreement
for
the delivery of notices. Exhibit
3.4
attached
hereto sets forth certain defined terms used in this Section
3.4,
as well
as certain agreements and procedures relating to the manner in which the Final
Book Value and Final Pipeline Premium are to be determined.
18
3.5 Escrow.
(a) No
later
than ten days prior to the Closing Date, Purchaser and Seller shall mutually
agree upon a financial institution, having a combined capital and surplus of
at
least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state
authority, to act as escrow agent (the “Escrow
Agent”)
with
respect to the Escrow Amount. On or before the Closing Date, Seller and
Purchaser shall enter into an agreement in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit
C
with the
Escrow Agent (the “Escrow
Agreement”)
pursuant to which the Escrow Agent shall agree to hold and disburse the Escrow
Amount, for the benefit of Seller and Purchaser, in accordance with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.
(b) On
the
Closing Date, Purchaser shall deposit with the Escrow Agent Two Million Three
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,300,000) in cash (the “Escrow
Amount”)
for
disbursement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement. The Escrow Amount will consist of (i) Five Hundred Thousand Dollars
($500,000), which will be held in escrow exclusively for payments due to either
Purchaser or Seller upon determination of the Final Book Value (the
“Book
Value Escrow Amount”),
(ii)
Six Hundred Thousand Dollars ($600,000), which will be held in escrow
exclusively for payments due to either Purchaser or Seller upon determination
of
the Final Pipeline Premium (the “Pipeline
Premium Escrow Amount”),
(iii)
Six Hundred Thousand Dollars ($600,000), which will be held in escrow
exclusively for reimbursement of Excess Severance Payments made by Purchaser
on
or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Excess
Severance Escrow Amount”),
and
(iv) Six Hundred Thousand Dollars ($600,000), which will be held in escrow
exclusively for indemnification payments pursuant to Article
X
hereof
(the “Indemnification
Escrow Amount”).
Purchaser and Seller agree that the Escrow Amount is part of the consideration
paid to Seller and the obligation to release the Escrow Amount to Seller is
absolute and unconditional, subject only to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. The Escrow Agreement shall provide that
four
events will trigger distribution of the Escrow Amount: (i) the determination
of
the Final Book Value, which shall only trigger distribution of the Book Value
Escrow Amount, (ii) the determination of the Final Pipeline Premium, which
shall
only trigger distribution of the Pipeline Premium Escrow Amount, (iii) the
obligation of the Purchaser to make any Excess Severance Payment, and (iv)
a
finally determined claim by Purchaser for indemnification payments under
Article
X
of this
Agreement, which shall only trigger distribution of the Indemnification Escrow
Amount. In addition, distribution of the Escrow Amount may occur (i) on the
date
that is six months after the Closing Date if the Excess Severance Escrow Amount
exceeds Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000), then such excess amount
shall
be disbursed to Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such
account or accounts of Seller as Seller specifies in writing to the Escrow
Agent
in the manner specified in the Escrow Agreement for the delivery of notices,
and
(ii) any portion of the Excess Severance Escrow Amount remaining in escrow
on
the first Business Day following the first anniversary of the Closing shall
be
disbursed to Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such
account or accounts of Seller as Seller specifies in writing to the Escrow
Agent
in the manner specified in the Escrow Agreement for the delivery of notices.
Any
portion of the Indemnification Escrow Amount remaining in escrow on the first
Business Day following the first anniversary of the Closing shall be disbursed
to Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account or
accounts of Seller as Seller specifies in writing to the Escrow Agent in the
manner specified in the Escrow Agreement for the delivery of notices; provided,
that if Purchaser has submitted a notice for indemnification on or prior to
the
first anniversary of the Closing and such indemnification claim is not finally
determined until after the first anniversary of the Closing, then the
Indemnification Escrow Amount shall remain subject to such indemnification
claim
and any remaining portion of the Indemnification Escrow Amount shall not be
disbursed to Seller until after such indemnification claim shall have been
finally determined and any indemnification payments to Purchaser have been
made.
The Escrow Agreement shall further provide that disbursement of the Book Value
Escrow Amount and Pipeline Premium Escrow Amount shall be made in accordance
with Section
3.4
and in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement. Upon
disbursement of the Escrow Amount (or such lesser amount of the Escrow Amount
pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement)
to Seller or Purchaser in accordance with this Agreement, Purchaser shall have
no other obligation to Seller with respect to the Escrow Amount.
19
ARTICLE
IV
CLOSING
AND TERMINATION
4.1 Closing
Date.
Subject
to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections
9.1
and
9.2
hereof
(or the waiver thereof by the party entitled to waive that condition), the
closing of the purchase and sale of the Purchased Assets and the assumption
of
the Assumed Liabilities provided for in Article II
hereof
(the “Closing”)
shall
take place at the offices of Xxxxxx & Bird LLP located at 00 Xxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 (or at such other place as the parties may designate
in
writing) at 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on a date to be specified by the
parties, which date shall be the later of the date that is (i) 60 days following
the date hereof, and (ii) the third Business Day after satisfaction or waiver
of
the conditions set forth in Article
IX
(other
than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), unless another time
or date, or both, are agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The date
on
which the Closing shall be held is referred to in this Agreement as the
“Closing
Date.”
4.2 Termination
of Agreement.
This
Agreement may be terminated prior to the Closing as follows:
(a) At
the
election of Seller or Purchaser, on or after May 1, 2007, if the Closing shall
not have occurred by the close of business on such date; provided, that the
terminating party is not in material breach of any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements hereunder;
(b) by
mutual
written consent of Seller and Purchaser;
(c) by
Purchaser upon written notice from Purchaser to Seller that there has been
an
event, change, occurrence or circumstance that has had or has a reasonable
likelihood of having a Material Adverse Effect;
(d) by
Seller
or Purchaser if there shall be in effect a final nonappealable Order of a
Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, it being
agreed that the parties hereto shall promptly appeal any adverse determination
which is not nonappealable (and pursue such appeal with reasonable
diligence);
(e) by
Purchaser, if there shall have been a material breach by Seller of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Seller set forth in this
Agreement, which breach would give rise to a failure of a condition set forth
in
Sections
9.1(a)
or
9.1(b)
and is
incapable of being cured or, if capable of being cured, shall not have been
cured within 30 days following receipt by Seller of notice of such breach from
Purchaser; or
(f) by
Seller, if there shall have been a material breach by Purchaser of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Purchaser set forth in this
Agreement, which breach would give rise to a failure of a condition set forth
in
Sections
9.2(a)
or
9.2(b)
and is
incapable of being cured or, if capable of being cured, shall not have been
cured within 30 days following receipt by Purchaser of notice of such breach
from Seller.
20
4.3 Effect
of Termination.
In the
event that this Agreement is validly terminated as provided herein, then each
of
the parties shall be relieved of their duties and obligations arising under
this
Agreement after the date of such termination and such termination shall be
without liability to Purchaser or Seller; provided, that (a) if this Agreement
is terminated by Purchaser pursuant to Section
4.2(e),
Seller
shall, or if this Agreement is terminated by Seller pursuant to Section
4.2(f),
Purchaser shall, in addition to any other Liabilities accruing hereunder, be
liable for and pay within five Business Days of such termination (i) the cost
of
all filing or other fees paid by the terminating party to any Governmental
Body
in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) an amount
equal to One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000); (b) the
obligations of the parties set forth in Sections
7.7(c), (d) and (e)
and
Articles
XI
and
XII
hereof
shall survive any such termination and shall be enforceable hereunder; and
(c)
nothing in this Section
4.3
shall
relieve Purchaser or Seller of any Liability for a breach of this Agreement
prior to the effective date of such termination.
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
AND
PARENT
Seller
and Parent, as applicable, hereby represent and warrant to Purchaser
that:
5.1 Organization
and Good Standing.
(a) Each
of
Parent and Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under
the laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, with
full power and authority to conduct its business as it is now being conducted,
to own or use the properties or assets that it purports to own or use, and
to
perform all of its respective obligations under the Purchased Contracts and
the
Material Contracts. Seller is duly qualified or licensed to do business as
a
foreign limited liability company and is in good standing as a foreign limited
liability company in each jurisdiction in which either the ownership or use
of
the properties owned or used by it, or the nature of the activities conducted
by
it, requires such licensing, qualification or good standing, except for such
failures to so qualify that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller.
(b) Parent
and Seller have made available or delivered to Purchaser a true and complete
copy of each of their certificates of incorporation or organization (or
equivalent charter document), bylaws and limited liability company agreement,
each as amended to date, and such documents are in full force and
effect.
5.2 Authorization
of Agreement.
Parent
and Seller have all requisite power, authority and legal capacity to execute
and
deliver this Agreement and Parent, Seller and each of the Subsidiaries have
all
requisite power, authority and legal capacity to execute and deliver each other
agreement, document, or instrument or certificate contemplated by this Agreement
to be executed by Parent, Seller or the Subsidiaries in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“Seller
Documents”),
to
perform their respective obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery
of
this Agreement and the Seller Documents and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite
corporate action on the part of Parent, Seller and each of the Subsidiaries.
The
approval of the stockholders of Parent is not required in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Seller or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been, and each
of
the Seller Documents will be at or prior to the Closing (other than such Seller
Documents which are required to be duly and validly executed and delivered
by
Parent, Seller or any Subsidiary on a date after the Closing Date), duly and
validly executed and delivered by Parent, Seller and each of the Subsidiaries
which is a party thereto and (assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery by the other parties hereto and thereto) this Agreement constitutes,
and each of the Seller Documents when so executed and delivered will constitute,
legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent, Seller and each applicable
Subsidiary, as the case may be, enforceable against it in accordance with their
respective terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to
general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness,
good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in
a
proceeding at law or in equity).
21
5.3 Conflicts;
Consents of Third Parties.
(a) Except
as
set forth in Section
5.3(a)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum, none of the execution and delivery by Parent or Seller
of
this Agreement or by Parent, Seller and the Subsidiaries of the Seller
Documents, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby,
or compliance by Parent, Seller and the Subsidiaries with any of the provisions
hereof or thereof will conflict with, or result in any violation of or default
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a
right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to
loss
of a material benefit under, or give rise to any obligation of Seller or the
Subsidiaries to make any payment under, or to the increased, additional,
accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any Person under, or result
in the creation of any Liens upon any of the properties or assets of Seller
or
the Subsidiaries under, any provision of (i) the certificate of
incorporation and by-laws or comparable organizational documents of Seller
or
any Subsidiary; (ii) any Contract or Permit to which Seller or any
Subsidiary is a party or by which any of the properties or assets of Seller
or
any Subsidiary are bound; (iii) any Order of any Governmental Body applicable
to
Seller or any Subsidiary or by which any of the properties or assets of Seller
or any Subsidiary are bound; or (iv) any applicable Law, except, with respect
to
clauses (ii) - (iv) above, for any such conflict, violation, default, right
of
termination, cancellation or acceleration that would not have, or be reasonably
likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) No
Consent, waiver, approval, Permit or authorization of, or filing with,
or notification to, any Person or Governmental Body is required on the part
of Parent, Seller or any Subsidiary in connection with (i) the execution
and delivery of this Agreement or the Seller Documents, the compliance by
Parent, Seller or any Subsidiary with any of the provisions hereof or thereof,
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the
taking by Parent, Seller or any Subsidiary of any other action contemplated
hereby or thereby or (ii) the continuing validity and effectiveness
immediately following the Closing of any Contract or Permit of Seller or any
Subsidiary, except (A) as set forth in Section
5.3(b)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum and (B) where the failure to obtain such Consents,
waivers, approvals, Permits or authorizations or to make such filings or
notifications, would not result in, or be reasonably likely to result in, a
Material Adverse Effect.
5.4 Financial
Statements.
(a) Seller
has delivered to Purchaser copies of (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets
of Seller and the Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the related
audited consolidated statements of income and of cash flows of Seller and the
Subsidiaries for the years then ended and (ii) the unaudited consolidated
balance sheets of Seller and the Subsidiaries as at each quarter end from March
31, 2006 through December 31, 2006 and the related consolidated statements
of
income and cash flows of Seller and the Subsidiaries for each such quarter
(such
audited and unaudited statements, including the related notes and schedules
thereto, are referred to herein as the “Financial
Statements”).
Each
of the Financial Statements is complete and correct in all material respects,
has been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods presented (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto), subject, in the case of unaudited Financial Statements, to normal
recurring year-end adjustments (the effect of which will not, individually
or in
the aggregate, be material in amount or effect) and the absence of notes (that,
if presented, would not differ materially from those included in the audited
Financial Statements), and presents fairly in all material respects the
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Seller
and the Subsidiaries as at the dates and for the periods indicated.
22
For
the
purposes hereof, the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Seller and the
Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2006 is referred to as the “Balance
Sheet”
and
December 31, 2006 is referred to as the “Balance
Sheet Date.”
(b) Seller
and the Subsidiaries make and keep books, records and accounts which, in
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the acquisitions and
dispositions of their respective assets. Seller and the Subsidiaries maintain
systems of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and
to
maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the actual
levels at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect
to
any differences. The Financial Statements were compiled and will be compiled
from and are and will be in accordance with the books and records of Seller.
The
books and records (including the books of account, minute books, stock record
books and other records) of Seller, all of which have been made available to
Purchaser, are true and complete, have been maintained in accordance with sound
business practices and accurately present and reflect in all material respects
all of the transactions and actions therein described. At the Closing, all
of
those books and records shall be in the possession of Seller.
(c) Seller
has provided to Purchaser copies of all issued auditors’ reports, letters to
management regarding accounting practices and systems of internal control,
and
responses to such letters from management, in each case to the extent relating
to the Business and the operation thereof, whether the same are issued to
Seller, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates.
5.5 No
Undisclosed Liabilities.
Neither
Seller nor any Subsidiary has any indebtedness, obligations or Liabilities
of
any kind other than those (i) that do not arise out of or relate to the
Business, (ii) fully reflected in, reserved against or otherwise described
in
the Balance Sheet or the notes thereto or (iii) that are immaterial to Seller
or
any Subsidiary and incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the Balance
Sheet Date.
Parent
has no material Liabilities secured by the membership interests or assets of
Seller or which may give rise to any action, Order or Legal Proceeding to which
Seller or the assets of Seller may become subject.
5.6 Title
to Purchased Assets; Sufficiency.
Seller
and the Subsidiaries own and have good title to each of the Purchased Assets,
free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Exceptions. The Purchased
Assets constitute all of the assets used in or held for use in the Business
and
are sufficient for Purchaser to conduct the Business from and after the Closing
Date in the Ordinary Course of Business and without interruption.
5.7 Absence
of Certain Developments.
Except
as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth in Section
5.7
of the
Disclosure Memorandum, since the Balance Sheet Date (i) Seller has conducted
the
Business only in the Ordinary Course of Business and (ii) there has not occurred
any event, change, effect or circumstance that has had or is reasonably likely
to have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, except as set forth in Section
5.7
of the
Disclosure Memorandum, since the Balance Sheet Date:
23
(i) neither
Seller nor any Subsidiary has incurred any Liabilities with respect to the
Business or the Purchased Assets of any nature other than items incurred in
the
regular and Ordinary Course of Business, consistent with past practice, or
increased (or experienced any change in the assumptions underlying or the
methods of calculating) any bad debt, contingency, or other reserve with respect
to the Business or the Purchased Assets, other than in the Ordinary Course
of
Business consistent with past practice;
(ii) there
has
not been any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance,
with respect to the Seller Properties or any tangible personal property of
Seller or the Subsidiaries that constitutes a Purchased Asset having a
replacement cost of more than $50,000 for any single loss or $100,000 for all
such losses;
(iii) neither
Seller nor any Subsidiary has (A) except as set forth in Section
5.7(iii)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum, increased the salary, bonus or other compensation (other
than compensation increases not exceeding five percent (5%) per annum and
otherwise made in the Ordinary Course of Business) of any Employee; (B)
increased the benefits, waivers or variations for the benefit of any such
Employee, or otherwise amended, or made payments or grants of awards that were
not required, under any Employee Benefit Plan, or adopted or executed of any
new
Employee Benefit Plan (other than any such events in the Ordinary Course of
Business); or (C) established, assumed, adopted or amended any collective
bargaining agreement or recognized any labor organization as the collective
bargaining representative of any Employees;
(iv) except
as
set forth in Section
8.1(h)(1)
and
Section
8.1(h)(2)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum, neither Seller nor any Subsidiary has executed any
employment, severance, change in control or similar agreements, other than
in
the Ordinary Course of Business;
(v) there
has
not been any (A) material change in the business organization of Seller
(including all agency, brokerage and similar relationships of the Business);
(B)
change in the services provided by the advisors, managers, officers, Employees,
underwriters, agents, brokers or sales representatives of Seller; (C) change
in
the relationships and goodwill with customers, suppliers, correspondents,
investors, credit enhancers, attorneys, licensors, landlords, creditors,
employees, agents, brokers, and others having business relationships with
Seller; or (D) material change in the existing levels of insurance coverage
of
Seller, except, with respect to clauses (B) and (C), changes that have not
had,
and are not reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect;
(vi) neither
Seller nor any Subsidiary has failed to pay and discharge current Liabilities
except for Liabilities not material in amount that are disputed in good faith
by
appropriate proceedings;
(vii) except
as
set forth in Section
5.7(vii)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum, neither Seller nor any Subsidiary has made any material
capital expenditure or commitment for additions to property, plant, equipment,
intangible property or capital assets or for any other purpose with respect
to
the Seller Properties or the Purchased Assets, other than for emergency repairs
or replacement;
(viii) Seller
has not made any capital investment in, any loan to, or any acquisition of
the
securities or assets of, any other Person with respect to the Business or the
Purchased Assets other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
24
(ix) neither
Seller nor any Subsidiary has permitted, allowed, or suffered any of its
properties or assets (real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) that
constitute Purchased Assets to be subjected to any Lien, other than Permitted
Exceptions;
(x) neither
Seller nor any Subsidiary has acquired any assets or sold, assigned,
transferred, conveyed, leased or otherwise disposed of any assets of Seller
or
any Subsidiary with respect to the Business or the Purchased Assets, except
for
assets acquired or sold, assigned, transferred, conveyed, leased or otherwise
disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(xi) neither
Seller nor any Subsidiary has discharged or satisfied any Lien, or paid any
obligation or liability (fixed or contingent), with respect to the Business
or
the Purchased Assets except in the Ordinary Course of Business and which, in
the
aggregate, would not be material to the Business taken as a whole;
(xii) neither
Seller nor any Subsidiary has canceled or compromised any debt or claim with
respect to the Business or the Purchased Assets or amended, modified, extended,
canceled, terminated, relinquished, waived or released any Contract or right
with respect to the Business or the Purchased Assets except for immaterial
amendments or modifications to such Contract;
(xiii) neither
Seller nor any Subsidiary has written down or written up the value of any
Purchased Assets with a book value on the Balance Sheet in excess of $10,000,
except for write-downs, write-ups, and write-offs in the Ordinary Course of
Business, none of which is material in amount;
(xiv) neither
Seller nor any Subsidiary has instituted or settled any material Legal
Proceeding with respect to the Business or the Purchased Assets;
(xv) Seller
has not granted any license or sublicense of any rights under or with respect
to
any Purchased Intellectual Property; and
(xvi) Seller
has not agreed, committed, arranged or entered into any understanding to do
anything set forth in this Section
5.7.
5.8 Taxes.
(a) (i)
All
material Tax Returns that are or were required to be filed by or with respect
to
Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, either separately or as a member of an
affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary group, have been filed on a timely
basis (taking into account all extensions of due dates) in accordance with
applicable Law, (ii) all Tax Returns referred to in clause (i) are true and
complete in all material respects, (iii) all material amounts of Taxes due
for
the periods covered by such Tax Returns (whether or not shown on any Tax
Return), including any Taxes payable pursuant to any assessment made by the
IRS
or other Taxing Authorities in respect of such periods, have been paid in full,
and (iv) all material amounts of estimated Taxes required to be paid in respect
of Seller or any of its Subsidiaries have been paid in full when due in
accordance with applicable Law. Seller has delivered or made available to
Purchaser true and complete copies of all income Tax Returns and other material
Tax Returns filed by Seller, any of its Subsidiaries, and any affiliated,
combined, consolidated or unitary group of which Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries is or was a member since the taxable year ended December 31,
2004.
(b) (i)
There
is no material dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of Seller or any
of
its Subsidiaries claimed or raised by any Taxing Authority in writing or of
which any director or officer (or employee responsible for tax matters) of
Seller is aware. All material deficiencies asserted or assessments made as
a
result of an examination of any Tax Return filed by Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries have been paid in full, and no material issues that were raised
by
any Taxing Authority in connection with any such examination are currently
pending. Neither Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries has given or been requested
to give a currently effective waiver (or is subject to such a waiver given
by
any other Person) of any statute of limitations relating to Taxes or agreed
to
any currently effective extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment
or
deficiency. No unresolved claim has ever been made by an authority in any
jurisdiction in which Seller or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax
Returns that Seller or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation
in such jurisdiction. There are no unresolved examinations of all Tax Returns,
including a reasonably detailed description of the nature of each such
examination, the adjustments made to such Tax Returns, and the resulting
deficiencies asserted or assessments made by the IRS or other appropriate Taxing
Authority.
25
(c) No
Tax is
required to be withheld pursuant to Section 1445 of the Code as a result of
the
transfer contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) There
are
no Liens, except for Permitted Exceptions, relating or attributable to Taxes
with respect to, or in connection with, the Purchased Assets. There is no basis
for the assertion of any claim for Taxes (excluding Taxes of Purchaser and
its
Affiliates) which, if adversely determined, would or is reasonably likely to
result in the imposition of any Lien on the Purchased Assets or otherwise
adversely affect Purchaser, the Business or Purchaser’s use of such
assets.
(e) All
material amounts of Taxes that Seller is or was required by Law to withhold
or
collect have been duly withheld or collected and, to the extent required by
applicable Law, have been paid to the proper Governmental Body or other Person
and all related Tax Returns, including Forms W-2 and 1099, have been properly
completed and timely filed.
5.9 Real
Property.
(a) Section
5.9(a)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum sets forth an accurate and complete list of all real
property and interests in real property (including the location of the property,
monthly rent, lease expiration and square footage), other than the real property
subject to the Excluded Real Property Leases, leased by Seller and the
Subsidiaries (individually, a “Real
Property Lease”
and
the
real properties specified in such leases being referred to herein individually
as a “Seller
Property”
and
collectively as the “Seller
Properties”)
as
lessee or lessor which are currently used or currently held for use in
connection with the Business by Seller or a Subsidiary and are necessary for
the
continued operation of the Business by Seller and the Subsidiaries as the
Business is currently conducted. All of the Seller Properties, buildings,
fixtures and improvements thereon owned or leased by Seller or a Subsidiary
are
in good operating condition and repair (subject to normal wear and tear). Seller
has delivered or otherwise made available to Purchaser true, correct and
complete copies of the Real Property Leases, together with all amendments,
modifications or supplements thereto, including any assignments
thereof.
(b) Seller
and the Subsidiaries have a valid and enforceable leasehold interest under
each
of the Real Property Leases, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and
remedies generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles
of
equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law
or in
equity). Each of the Real Property Leases is in full force and effect, and
neither Seller nor any Subsidiary has received or given any notice of any
default or event that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute
a
default by Seller or any Subsidiary under any of the Real Property Leases and,
to the Knowledge of Parent and Knowledge of Seller, no other party is in default
thereof, and no party to any of the Real Property Leases has exercised any
termination rights with respect thereto.
26
(c) Seller
and the Subsidiaries have all material certificates of occupancy and Permits
of
any Governmental Body necessary or useful for the current use and operation
of
each Seller Property, and Seller and the Subsidiaries have fully complied with
all material conditions of the Permits applicable to them, except, in each
case,
where the failure to have such certificates or Permits has not had, and is
not
reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect. No default or violation,
or event that with the lapse of time or giving of notice or both would become
a
default or violation, has occurred in the due observance of any Permit, except
where such default or violation has not had, and is not reasonably likely to
have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) There
does not exist any actual or, to the Knowledge of Parent and Knowledge of
Seller, threatened or contemplated condemnation or eminent domain proceedings
that affect any Seller Property or any part thereof, and neither Parent nor
Seller has not received any notice, oral or written, of the intention of any
Governmental Body or other Person to take or use all or any part
thereof.
(e) Neither
Seller nor any Subsidiary has received any notice from any insurance company
that has issued a policy with respect to any Seller Property requiring
performance of any structural or other repairs or alterations to such Seller
Property.
(f) Neither
Seller nor any Subsidiary owns or holds, and is not obligated under or a party
to, any option, right of first refusal or other contractual right to purchase,
acquire, sell, assign or dispose of any real estate or any portion thereof
or
interest therein.
5.10 Tangible
Personal Property.
(a) Seller
and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all of the items of
tangible personal property reflected on the Final Balance Sheet that relate
to
the Business or the Purchased Assets (except as sold or disposed of subsequent
to the date thereof in the Ordinary Course of Business), free and clear of
any
and all Liens, other than Permitted Exceptions. All such items of tangible
personal property which, individually or in the aggregate, are material to
the
operation of the Business are in good condition and in a state of good
maintenance and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and are suitable for
the purposes used.
(b) Section
5.10
of the
Disclosure Memorandum sets forth all leases of personal property (“Personal
Property Leases”)
involving annual payments in excess of $10,000 relating to personal property
that is located at a Seller Property and used by Seller or any of the
Subsidiaries in the Business or by which any of the Purchased Assets are bound.
All of the items of personal property under the Personal Property Leases are
in
good condition and repair and are suitable for the purposes used, and such
property is in all material respects in the condition required of such property
by the terms of the lease applicable thereto during the term of the lease.
Seller has delivered or otherwise made available to the Purchaser true, correct
and complete copies of the Personal Property Leases, together with all
amendments, modifications or supplements thereto.
(c) Seller
and the Subsidiaries have a valid and enforceable leasehold interest under
each
of the Personal Property Leases under which it is a lessee, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and subject, as to
enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). Each of the Personal
Property Leases is in full force and effect. There is no default under any
Personal Property Lease by the Seller or any of the Subsidiaries or, to the
Knowledge of Parent and Knowledge of Seller, by any other party thereto, and
no
event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both
would constitute a default thereunder. No party to any of the Personal Property
Leases has exercised any termination rights with respect thereto.
27
5.11 Intellectual
Property
(a) Section
5.11(a)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum sets forth an accurate and complete list of all Patents,
registered Marks, pending applications for registration of Marks, unregistered
Marks, registered Copyrights, and pending applications for registration of
Copyrights included in the Purchased Intellectual Property. Section 5.11(a)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum lists (i) the jurisdictions in which each such item of
Purchased Intellectual Property has been issued, registered, otherwise arises
or
in which any such application for such issuance and registration has been filed
and (ii) the registration or application date, as applicable.
(b) Seller
and the Subsidiaries are the sole and exclusive owners of all right, title
and
interest in and to all of the Purchased Intellectual Property and the Purchased
Intellectual Property includes each of the Copyrights in any works of authorship
prepared by or for Seller or any Subsidiary that resulted from or arose out
of
any work performed by or on behalf of Seller or a Subsidiary or by any employee,
officer, consultant or contractor of any of them. To the Knowledge of Seller
and
Knowledge of Parent, Seller and the Subsidiaries are the sole and exclusive
owners of, or have valid and continuing rights to use, sell and license, as
the
case may be, all other Purchased Intellectual Property as the same is used,
sold
and licensed in the Business as presently conducted and proposed to be
conducted, free and clear of all Liens or obligations to others.
(c) The
Purchased Intellectual Property, the manufacturing, licensing, marketing,
importation, offer for sale, sale or use of any products and services in
connection with the Business as presently and as currently proposed to be
conducted, and the present and currently proposed business practices, methods
and operations of Seller and the Subsidiaries do not infringe, constitute an
unauthorized use, misappropriation or violation of any Copyright, Trade Secret
or other similar right of any Person and, to the Knowledge of Seller and
Knowledge of Parent, do not infringe, constitute an unauthorized use of,
misappropriate, dilute or violate any other Intellectual Property or other
right
of any Person (including pursuant to any non-disclosure agreements or
obligations to which Parent or any of its Affiliates (including Seller or any
of
the Subsidiaries) or any of their present or former employees is a party).
The
Purchased Intellectual Property and the Intellectual Property Licenses include
all of the Intellectual Property necessary and sufficient to enable Seller
and
the Subsidiaries to conduct the Business in the manner in which such Business
is
currently being conducted and proposed by Seller to be conducted.
(d) Except
with respect to licenses of commercial off-the-shelf Software available on
reasonable terms for a license fee of no more than $10,000, none of Parent
or
any of its Affiliates (including Seller or any of the Subsidiaries) is required,
obligated, or under any Liability whatsoever, to make any payment by way of
royalties, fees or otherwise to any owner, licensor of, or other claimant to
any
Purchased Intellectual Property, or other third Person, with respect to the
use
thereof or in connection with the conduct of the Business as currently conducted
or proposed by Seller to be conducted.
(e) There
are
no Contracts (i) to which Parent or any of its Affiliates (including Seller
or
any of the Subsidiaries) is a party (A) granting any Intellectual Property
License, (B) containing a covenant not to compete or otherwise limiting its
ability to (x) exploit fully any of the Purchased Intellectual Property or
(y)
conduct the Business in any market or geographical area or with any Person
or
(ii) to which Seller or any Subsidiary is a party containing an agreement to
indemnify any other Person against any claim of infringement, unauthorized
use,
misappropriation, dilution or violation of Intellectual Property.
28
(f) Each
of
the Intellectual Property Licenses is in full force and effect and is the legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Seller and/or the Subsidiaries, enforceable
against them in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’
rights and remedies generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a
proceeding at law or in equity). Neither Seller nor any Subsidiary is in default
under any Intellectual Property License, nor, to the Knowledge of Seller and
Knowledge of Parent, is any other party to an Intellectual Property License
in
default thereunder, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or
the
giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder. No party to
any
of the Intellectual Property Licenses has exercised any termination rights
with
respect thereto. Seller and the Subsidiaries have, and will transfer to
Purchaser at the Closing, good and valid title to the Intellectual Property
Licenses, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Exceptions. Seller
has delivered or otherwise made available to Purchaser true, correct and
complete copies of all of the Intellectual Property Licenses, together with
all
amendments, modifications or supplements thereto.
(g) No
Trade
Secret or any other non-public, proprietary information included in the
Purchased Assets material to the Business as presently conducted and proposed
to
be conducted has been authorized to be disclosed or has been actually disclosed
by Parent or any of its Affiliates (including Seller or any of the Subsidiaries)
to any of their employees or any third Person other than pursuant to a
non-disclosure agreement restricting the disclosure and use of the Purchased
Intellectual Property. Parent and its Affiliates (including Seller and the
Subsidiaries) have taken adequate security measures to protect the secrecy,
confidentiality and value of all the Trade Secrets included in the Purchased
Intellectual Property and any other non-public, proprietary information included
in the Purchased Technology, which measures are reasonable in the industry
in
which the Business operates. Each employee, consultant and independent
contractor of Parent and its Affiliates (including Seller and the Subsidiaries)
has entered into a written non-disclosure and invention assignment agreement
with them in a form reasonably acceptable to them and provided to Purchaser
prior to the date hereof.
(h) As
of the
date hereof, none of Parent or its Affiliates (including Seller and the
Subsidiaries) is the subject of any pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller
and
Knowledge of Parent, threatened Legal Proceedings which involve a claim of
infringement, unauthorized use, misappropriation, dilution or violation by
any
Person against Seller or any of the Subsidiaries or challenging the ownership,
use, validity or enforceability of any Purchased Intellectual Property. None
of
Parent or its Affiliates (including Seller and the Subsidiaries) has received
written (including by electronic mail) notice of any such threatened claim
and,
to the Knowledge of Seller and Knowledge of Parent, there are no facts or
circumstances that would form the basis for any such claim or challenge. The
Purchased Intellectual Property, and all of Parent’s and its Affiliates’
(including Seller’s and the Subsidiaries’) rights in and to the Purchased
Intellectual Property, are valid and enforceable.
(i) To
the
Knowledge of Seller and Knowledge of Parent, no Person is infringing, violating,
misusing or misappropriating any Purchased Intellectual Property, and no such
claims have been made against any Person by Parent or any of its Affiliates
(including Seller or any of the Subsidiaries).
(j) There
are
no Orders to which Parent or any of its Affiliates (including Seller or any
of
the Subsidiaries) is a party or by which they are bound which restrict, in
any
material respect, any rights to any Purchased Intellectual Property.
(k) The
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not result in the
loss
or impairment of Purchaser’s right to own or use any of the Purchased
Intellectual Property.
29
(l) No
present or former employee of Parent or any of its Affiliates (including Seller
or any of the Subsidiaries) has any right, title, or interest, directly or
indirectly, in whole or in part, in any material Purchased Intellectual
Property. To the Knowledge of Seller and Knowledge of Parent, no employee,
consultant or independent contractor of Parent or any of its Affiliates
(including Seller or any of the Subsidiaries) engaged in the Business is, as
a
result of or in the course of such employee’s, consultant’s or independent
contractor’s engagement, in default or breach of any material term of any
employment agreement, non-disclosure agreement, assignment of invention
agreement or similar agreement.
(m) Section
5.11(m)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum sets forth a complete and accurate list of (i) all
Software included in the Purchased Technology owned or licensed exclusively
by
Seller and the Subsidiaries that is material to the operation of the Business
and (ii) all other Software used in the Business that is not exclusively
owned or licensed by Seller and the Subsidiaries, excluding
commercial-off-the-shelf Software available on reasonable terms for a license
fee of no more than $10,000.
(n) Immediately
following the Closing, Parent and its Affiliates will not hold any material
assets or rights of the Business including any rights to the Purchased
Intellectual Property, except for (i) any Excluded Assets, (ii) such assets
or
rights that will be the subject of the Transition Services Agreement and (iii)
any services currently provided to Seller or the Subsidiaries that Purchaser
elects not to be the subject of the Transition Services Agreement.
5.12 Material
Contracts.
(a) Section
5.12
of the
Disclosure Memorandum sets forth all of the following Contracts to which Seller
or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound and which relate
to the Business or the Purchased Assets, other than any Excluded Contracts
(collectively, the “Material
Contracts”):
(i) Contracts
with any Affiliate or current or former officer, director, stockholder or
Affiliate of Seller or any of the Subsidiaries or any loan officer, Affiliate
of
any loan officer, agent, broker or sales representative of Seller or any of
the
Subsidiaries that are currently in effect;
(ii) Contracts
with any labor union or association representing any employees of Seller or
any
of the Subsidiaries;
(iii) Contracts
for the sale of any of the assets of Seller or any of the Subsidiaries or for
the grant to any Person of any preferential rights to purchase any of its assets
other than in the Ordinary Course of Business and not material in amount in
the
aggregate;
(iv) Contracts
for joint ventures, strategic alliances or partnerships or other Contract
(however named) involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or Liabilities
by
Seller or any Subsidiary with any other Person;
(v) Contracts
prohibiting or limiting the ability of Seller to (A) engage in any line of
business, (B) compete with, obtain products or services from, or provide
services or products to, any Person, (C) carry on or expand the nature or
geographical scope of the Business anywhere in the world or (D) disclose any
confidential information in the possession of Seller (and not otherwise
generally available to the public);
30
(vi) Contracts
relating to the acquisition by Seller or any of the Subsidiaries of any
operating business or the capital stock of any other person;
(vii) Contracts
relating to incurrence, assumption or guarantee of any indebtedness in excess
of
$100,000 or imposing a Lien on any of its assets;
(viii) Contracts
involving (A) leases by Seller from or to any other Person of any tangible
personal property or real property or (B) purchases or sales by Seller of
materials, supplies, equipment or services and which, in the case of clauses
(A)
and (B), calls for future payments in excess of $25,000 in any
year;
(ix) Contracts
under which the Seller or any of the Subsidiaries has made advances or loans
to
any other Person other than (A) intercompany loans and (B) loans and advances
made in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(x) Contracts
providing for severance, retention, change in control or similar
payments;
(xi) Contracts
for the employment (including “at will” employment) of any individual on a
full-time, part-time or consulting or other basis providing annual compensation
in excess of $100,000;
(xii) outstanding
agreements of guaranty, surety or indemnification, direct or indirect, by Seller
or any of the Subsidiaries, other than master loan purchase agreements to which
Seller or any Subsidiary is a party;
(xiii) Contracts
(or a group of related contracts) which involve the expenditure of more
than $50,000 annually or $100,000 in the aggregate or require
performance by any party more than one year from the date hereof;
and
(xiv) Contracts
that are otherwise material to the Business.
(b) Each
of
the Material Contracts is in full force and effect and is the legal, valid
and
binding obligation of Seller and/or a Subsidiary, enforceable against them
in
accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and
remedies generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles
of
equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law
or in
equity). Neither Seller nor any Subsidiary is in material default under any
Material Contract, nor, to the Knowledge of Parent and Knowledge of Seller,
is
any other party to any Material Contract in material default thereunder, and
no
event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both
would constitute a material default thereunder. No party to any of the Material
Contracts has exercised any termination rights with respect thereto. Seller
and
the Subsidiaries have the right to, and will at the Closing, assign the Material
Contracts to Purchaser. Seller has delivered or otherwise made available to
Purchaser true, correct and complete copies of all of the Material Contracts,
together with all amendments, modifications or supplements thereto.
(c) None
of
the Purchased Contracts contains any restrictions prohibiting or limiting the
ability of Seller (or Purchaser following the Closing) to (1) engage in any
line
of business, (2) compete with, obtain products or services from, or provide
services or products to, any Person, (3) carry on or expand the nature or
geographical scope of the Business anywhere in the world, (4) disclose any
confidential information in the possession of Seller (and not otherwise
generally available to the public) or (5) enter into any Contract with any
other
Person.
31
5.13 Employee
Benefits.
(a) Section
5.13(a)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum sets forth a true and complete list of each
profit-sharing, pension, severance, thrift, savings, incentive, change of
control, employment, retirement, vacation, bonus, retention, equity, deferred
compensation, life insurance and any medical, vision, dental or other health
plan, flexible spending account, cafeteria plan, holiday, disability or any
other employee benefit plan or fringe benefit plan, agreement, arrangement
or
commitment, whether written or unwritten (all of which are hereinafter referred
to as the “Employee
Benefit Plans”),
which
is maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by Parent or
Seller on behalf of any current or former employee, director or consultant
of
Seller. Section
5.13(a)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum identifies each of the Employee Benefit Plans which
constitutes an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, in
addition to any other plan, fund, policy, program, practice, custom,
understanding or arrangement providing compensation or other benefits, whether
or not such Employee Benefit Plan is or is intended to be (i) covered or
qualified under the Code, ERISA or any other applicable Law, (ii) written or
oral, (iii) funded or unfunded, (iv) actual or contingent, or (v) arrived at
through collective bargaining or otherwise. Seller does not have any formal
commitment, or intention communicated to employees, to create any additional
Employee Benefit Plan or modify or change any existing Employee Benefit Plan.
(b) Parent
or
Seller has delivered to Purchaser true and complete copies of (i) the most
recent plan documents (including all amendments thereto) of all Employee Benefit
Plans and other writings setting forth the terms of such Employee Benefit Plans;
(ii) the most recent summary plan description, together with each summary of
material modifications of all Employee Benefit Plans; and (iii) written
descriptions of all Employee Benefit Plans for which a plan document or other
writing is not required or available.
(c) Neither
Parent, Seller nor any ERISA affiliate has ever maintained or participated
in
any Employee Benefit Plan which has been subject to title IV of ERISA or Code
Section 412 or ERISA Section 302, including, but not limited to, any
“multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA). An
ERISA affiliate for purposes of this Section
5.13
is any
person or entity that would be considered, when combined with Seller, a single
employer pursuant to Section 414 of the Code.
(d) The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Seller
Documents will not (or will not upon termination of employment within a fixed
period of time following such consummation) (i) entitle any employee, director
or consultant to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment,
or (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or increase the amount of
payment with respect to any compensation due to any Employee, director or
Contingent Worker.
(e) Except
as
set forth in Section
8.1(h)(1)
and
Section
8.5
of the
Disclosure Memorandum, no written, or, to the Knowledge of Seller and Knowledge
of Purchaser, oral representation or communication with respect to any aspect
of
a Employee Benefit Plan has been made to any employee on or before the Closing
Date that is not in accordance with the written or otherwise pre-existing terms
and provisions of such plans.
32
5.14 Labor.
(a) There
is
no labor or collective bargaining agreement with any union or similar labor
organization covering any Employee.
(b) No
petition for certification or union election is existing or pending with respect
to any Employee and no union, labor organization or collective bargaining unit
has sought certification or recognition within the preceding three (3) years
with respect to any Employee.
(c) All
Employees are at-will employees.
(d) There
are
no (i) strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts or arbitrations or
(ii) material grievances or other labor disputes pending or, to the
Knowledge of Parent and Knowledge of Seller, threatened against or involving
Seller or any of the Subsidiaries involving any Employee. There are no unfair
labor practice charges, grievances or complaints pending or, to the Knowledge
of
Parent and Knowledge of Seller, threatened by or on behalf of any
Employee.
5.15 Litigation.
(a) Except
as
set forth in Section 5.15
of the
Disclosure Memorandum, there is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge
of Parent and Knowledge of Seller, threatened against Seller or any of the
Subsidiaries (or to the Knowledge of Parent and Knowledge of Seller, pending
or
threatened, against any of the officers, directors or key employees of Seller
or
any of the Subsidiaries with respect to their business activities on behalf
of
Seller), or to which Seller or any of the Subsidiaries is otherwise a party,
before any Governmental Body; nor, to the Knowledge of Parent and Knowledge
of
Seller, is there any reasonable basis for any such Legal Proceeding. Except
as
set forth in Section
5.15
of the
Disclosure Memorandum, neither Seller nor any Subsidiary is subject to any
Order. Except as set forth in Section
5.15
of the
Disclosure Memorandum, neither Seller nor any Subsidiary is engaged in any
legal
action to recover monies due it or for damages sustained by it.
(b) There
are
no Legal Proceedings or Orders issued, pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent
and Knowledge of Seller, threatened, against Parent, Seller or any of Seller’s
assets, at law, in equity or otherwise, in, before, by, or otherwise involving,
any Governmental Body, arbitrator or other Person that question or challenge
the
validity or legality of, or have the effect of prohibiting, preventing,
restraining, restricting, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering
with, this Agreement, the Seller Documents, the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or proposed to be taken
by
Parent or Seller pursuant hereto or in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby. To the Knowledge of Parent and Knowledge of
Seller, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that could reasonably
be
expected to give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any such
Legal Proceeding or the issuance of any such Order.
(c) Neither
Parent nor Seller is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or
memorandum of understanding with or a party to any commitment letter or similar
undertaking with, and the Board of Directors thereof has not adopted any
resolutions at the request of, any Governmental Body that restrict the conduct
of the Business or that are in any manner related to its capital adequacy,
its
credit policies, its management or the Business, nor have Parent or Seller
been
advised by any Governmental Body that the entity is considering requesting
such
an agreement, consent agreement, memorandum of understanding, commitment letter
or similar undertaking, or Board of Directors resolutions.
33
5.16 Compliance
with Laws; Permits.
(a) Seller
and the Subsidiaries are in compliance in all respects with all Laws of every
Governmental Body, including all licensing and escheat laws, applicable to
the
Purchased Assets or their conduct of the Business, except for such failure
to
comply that has not had, and is not reasonably likely to have, a Material
Adverse Effect. Neither Seller nor any of the Subsidiaries has received any
written or other notice of or been charged with the violation of any Law with
respect to the Business or the Purchased Assets. To the Knowledge of Parent
and
Knowledge of Seller, neither Seller nor any of the Subsidiaries is under
investigation with respect to the violation of any Law with respect to the
Business or the Purchased Assets and there are no facts or circumstances which
could form the basis for any such violation.
(b) Section 5.16(b)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum contains a list of all Permits which are required for
the
operation of the Business as presently conducted. Seller and the Subsidiaries
currently have all Permits which are required for the operation of the Business
as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such Permits has not
had, and is not reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect. Neither
Seller nor any of the Subsidiaries is in default or violation in any material
respect, and no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time
or
both, would constitute a default or violation, in any material respect of any
term, condition or provision of any Permit to which it is a party, to which
the
Business is subject or by which any of the Purchased Assets are bound and,
to
the Knowledge of Parent and Knowledge of Seller, there are no facts or
circumstances which could form the basis for any such default or violation.
All
applications required to have been filed for the renewal of any Permit listed
in
Section
5.16(b)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum have been duly filed on a timely basis with the
appropriate Governmental Body, and all other filings required to have been
made
with respect to any such Permit have been duly made on a timely basis with
the
appropriate Governmental Body, except where the failure to have timely made
such
filings has not had, and is not reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse
Effect.
5.17 Environmental
Matters.
Except
as set forth in Section 5.17
of the
Disclosure Memorandum hereto:
(a) no
Hazardous Materials have been used, stored or otherwise handled in any manner
by
Parent, Seller or any of their Subsidiaries on, in, from or affecting any Seller
Property except in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws;
(b) to
the
Knowledge of Parent and the Knowledge of Seller, no Hazardous Materials have
at
any time been released into or stored on or in any Seller Property;
(c) neither
Parent nor Seller has received any notice of any violations (and, to the
Knowledge of Parent and Knowledge of Seller, there are no existing violations)
of any applicable Law governing the use, storage, treatment, transportation,
manufacture, refinement, handling, production or disposal of Hazardous Materials
on, in, from or affecting any Seller Property and there are no Legal Proceedings
pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent and Knowledge of Seller, threatened
by
any Person with respect to any such violations; and
(d) all
Seller Properties are currently being, and have in the past been, operated
by
Parent or Seller in all material respects in accordance and in compliance with
all applicable Environmental Laws.
5.18 Insurance.
Seller
and the Subsidiaries have insurance policies in full force and effect for such
amounts as are sufficient for all requirements of Law and all agreements to
which Seller or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound
to
the extent applicable to the Business, the Seller Properties and the Purchased
Assets. Set forth in Section
5.18
of the
Disclosure Memorandum is a list of all insurance policies and all fidelity
bonds
held by or applicable to Seller or any of the Subsidiaries to the extent
applicable to the Business, the Seller Properties and the Purchased Assets
setting forth, in respect of each such policy, the policy name, policy number,
carrier, term, type and amount of coverage and annual premium. Except as set
forth in Section
5.18
of the
Disclosure Memorandum, no event relating to Seller or any of the Subsidiaries
has occurred which could reasonably be expected to result in a retroactive
upward adjustment in premiums under any such insurance policies or which could
reasonably be expected to result in a prospective upward adjustment in such
premiums. Excluding insurance policies that have expired and been replaced
in
the Ordinary Course of Business and except as set forth in Section
5.18
of the
Disclosure Memorandum, no insurance policy applicable to the Business, the
Seller Properties or the Purchased Assets has been cancelled within the last
two
(2) years and, to the Knowledge of Parent and Knowledge of Seller, no threat
has
been made to cancel any such insurance policy of Seller or any of the
Subsidiaries during such period. Except as noted in Section
5.18
of the
Disclosure Memorandum, all such insurance will remain in full force and effect
and all such insurance is assignable or transferable to Purchaser. No event
has
occurred, including the failure by Seller or any of the Subsidiaries to give
any
notice or information and none of Seller or any of the Subsidiaries has given
any inaccurate or erroneous notice or information to any third party, which
limits or impairs the rights of Seller or any of the Subsidiaries under any
such
insurance policies in a material adverse manner.
34
5.19 Loan
Originations.
(a) Lender
qualifications. Each of Seller and its Subsidiaries have been during the last
three years, and are presently in, compliance with all Applicable Requirements,
except where such failure to comply has not had, and is not reasonably likely
to
have, a Material Adverse Effect. Seller and its Subsidiaries have timely filed,
or will have timely filed by the Closing Date, all reports that any Governmental
Body or Insurer requires that it file with respect to the Business, except
where
such failure to make such filings has not had, and is not reasonably likely
to
have, a Material Adverse Effect. No Agency has indicated to Seller or any of
its
Subsidiaries in writing, or to the Knowledge of Parent and Knowledge of Seller,
in any other manner, that it has terminated or intends to terminate its
relationship with Seller or any such Subsidiary for poor performance, poor
loan
quality or concern with respect to Seller’s or any Subsidiary’s compliance with
Laws or that Seller or any of its Subsidiaries is in default under or not in
compliance with respect to any Applicable Requirements, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to Seller and its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Seller
conduct. The loan origination and underwriting processes, procedures and
guidelines of Seller and its Subsidiaries that are used in the Business are
adequate and are consistent with generally accepted industry standards, and
Seller and its Subsidiaries have not taken any action or omitted to take any
action in violation of such loan origination and underwriting processes,
procedures and guidelines with respect to any of the Pipeline Loans. Neither
Seller nor its Subsidiaries have done or caused to be done, or have failed
to do
or omitted to be done, any act, the effect of which would operate to invalidate
or materially impair (1) any private mortgage insurance or commitment of any
private mortgage insurer to insure, (2) any title insurance policy, (3) any
hazard insurance policy, (4) any flood insurance policy, (5) any fidelity bond,
direct surety bond, or errors and omissions insurance policy required by private
mortgage insurers, or (6) any surety or guaranty agreement, in each case
applicable to the Pipeline Loans or reasonably necessary to the operation of
the
Business. No Agency or private mortgage insurer has (x) claimed in writing
or,
to the Knowledge of Parent and Knowledge of Seller, intends to claim, that
the
Pipeline Loans, Seller or any of its Subsidiaries have violated or have not
complied with the representations and warranties applicable with respect to
any
Pipeline Loans, or with respect to any sale of Mortgage Loans or mortgage
servicing rights or (y) imposed restrictions on the activities (including
commitment authority) of Seller or any Subsidiary, except where such
restrictions have not had, and are not reasonably likely to have, a Material
Adverse Effect.
35
(c) Pipeline
loans.
(i) Except
as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a
Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the aggregate fair
market value of the Pipeline Loans, each Pipeline Loan was advertised, solicited
and originated by Seller in a manner consistent with all Applicable Requirements
and applicable Laws, and with the intent and expectation that, upon closing
or
funding, it would be (1) eligible for sale to, and insurance by, or pooling
to
collateralize securities issued by an investor, Agency or Insurer; (2) evidenced
by a Mortgage Note with such terms as are customary in the business; (3) duly
secured by a Mortgage with such terms as are customary in the business and
which
grants the holder thereof either a first lien on the Mortgaged Property
(including any improvements thereon) with respect to Pipeline Loans originated
as first lien Mortgage Loans and with respect to Pipeline Loans originated
as
second lien Mortgage Loans, a second priority lien on the Mortgaged Property
which constitutes a security interest that has been duly perfected and
maintained (or is in the process of perfection in due course) and is in full
force and effect and is insured by a title policy issued by a company acceptable
to the applicable Agency or investor to the extent required by the applicable
Agency or investor; (4) accompanied by a hazard insurance policy covering
improvements on the Mortgaged Property subject to such Mortgage, with a loss
payee clause in favor of Seller or one of its Subsidiaries or the assignee
of
Seller or one its Subsidiaries, which insurance policy or policies covers such
risks as are customarily insured against in accordance with industry practice
and in accordance with investor or Agency requirements, and which includes
flood
insurance and/or special hazard insurance where either is required by an
investor or Agency; and (5) covered by a policy of private mortgage insurance,
if required by the terms of any Applicable Requirement or any applicable Law.
Neither Seller nor its Subsidiaries has engaged in any act or omission that
would impair the coverage of such insurance described in this subsection, except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a
material adverse effect on the Business, the Purchased Assets or the aggregate
fair market value of the Pipeline Loans. The information set forth in the
Mortgage Loan Tape with respect to the Pipeline Loans is complete, true and
correct in all material respects as of the date specified in the Mortgage Loan
Tape. In the event Purchaser changes or modifies the loan underwriting criteria
employed by Seller with respect to any Pipeline Loan, and such change results
in
a Liability to Purchaser or a failure of the representations and warranties
set
forth in this Section
5.19(b)(i)
to be
true and correct in all respects with respect to such Pipeline Loan, then the
representations and warranties set forth in this Section
5.19(b)(i)
shall be
of no force and effect with respect to such Pipeline Loan and Seller and Parent
shall have no other obligation or Liability to Purchaser with respect to such
Pipeline Loan.
(ii) The
representations and warranties set forth at Exhibit
5.19(b)(ii)
shall be
true and correct with respect to each Pipeline Loan.
(iii) Except
as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a
material adverse effect on the Business, the Purchased Assets or the aggregate
fair market value of the Pipeline Loans, but for the execution and delivery
of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
upon the closing and funding of the Pipeline Loans, Seller or its Subsidiaries
would have been the sole owner of each of the Pipeline Loans and the sole owner
or beneficiary of or under the related Mortgage Notes, Mortgages, guaranties,
indemnities, financing statements, assignments, endorsement, bonds, letters
of
credit, accounts, insurance contracts and policies, credit reports, Tax Returns,
appraisals, escrow documents, participation agreements (if applicable), loan
files, servicing files and all other documents evidencing or securing the
Pipeline Loans (the “Mortgage
Files”).
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to
have a material adverse effect on the Business, the Purchased Assets or the
aggregate fair market value of the Pipeline Loans, there exists no physical
damage to any Mortgaged Property reflected in the Mortgage Files as securing
any
Pipeline Loan, which physical damage is not insured against in compliance with
the Applicable Requirements or would cause any Pipeline Loan to become
delinquent or adversely affect the value or marketability of any Pipeline
Loan.
36
5.20 Loan
Officers.
Set
forth in Section
5.20
of the
Disclosure Memorandum is a true and complete list of each loan officer of Seller
or its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof together with a true and complete
copy
of each form of any Contract between the Seller or such Subsidiary and such
loan
officers, including any compensation arrangements. Each Contract with a loan
officer is in substantially the form, and contains all of the terms, conditions
and provisions set forth in, one of the forms of such Contracts set forth in
Section
5.20
of the
Disclosure Memorandum. Seller enjoys good relations with its loan officers.
Each
of the Contracts between Seller and its loan officers is valid, binding and
in
full force and effect in accordance with its terms. Neither Seller nor, to
the
Knowledge of Parent and Knowledge of Seller, any other party to any such
Contract is in default in any material respect with respect to any such Contract
and no such Contract contains any provision providing that the other party
thereto may terminate the same by reason of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or the Seller Documents or any other provision which would be
altered or otherwise become applicable by reason of such transactions.
5.21 Related
Party Transactions.
(a) Except
as
set forth in Section
5.21(a)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum or as specifically described in the annual proxy statement
of Parent as filed with the SEC under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act on
April
26, 2006, none of Seller, any Subsidiary, any Affiliate of Seller or any of
their respective officers, directors or employees (i) owns any direct or
indirect interest of any kind in, or controls or is a director, officer,
employee or partner of, or consultant to, or lender to or borrower from or
has
the right to participate in the profits of, any Person which is (A) a
competitor, supplier, customer, landlord, tenant, creditor or debtor of Seller
or any of the Subsidiaries with respect to the Business, (B) engaged in a
business that is substantially similar to the Business, or (C) a
participant in any transaction with respect to the Business to which Seller
or
any of the Subsidiaries is a party or (ii) is a party to any Contract with
Seller or any of the Subsidiaries with respect to the Business.
(b) Except
as
set forth in Section
5.21(b)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum, each Contract, agreement, or arrangement between Seller
or any of the Subsidiaries on the one hand, and any Affiliate of Seller or
any
officer, director or employee of Seller on the other hand, with respect to
the
Business is on commercially reasonable terms no more favorable to the Affiliate,
director, officer or employee of Seller than what any third party negotiating
on
an arms-length basis would expect.
5.22 Financial
Advisors.
Except
for Milestone Advisors LLC, whose fees shall be paid by Seller, no Person has
acted, directly or indirectly, as a broker, finder or financial advisor for
Seller or any of the Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and no Person is entitled to any fee or
commission or like payment in respect thereof.
37
ARTICLE
VI
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
Purchaser
hereby represents and warrants to Seller that:
6.1 Organization
and Good Standing.
Purchaser is
a
federal savings and loan association chartered by the Office of Thrift
Supervision (“OTS”),
and
is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the
United States.
6.2 Authorization
of Agreement.
Purchaser has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and each other agreement, document, instrument or certificate
contemplated by this Agreement or to be executed by Purchaser in connection
with
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (the
“Purchaser
Documents”),
and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution,
delivery and performance by Purchaser of this Agreement and each Purchaser
Document have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on behalf
of Purchaser. This Agreement has been, and each Purchaser Document will be
at or
prior to the Closing, duly executed and delivered by Purchaser and
(assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties
hereto and thereto) this Agreement constitutes, and each Purchaser Document
when
so executed and delivered will constitute, legal, valid and binding obligations
of Purchaser, enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with their respective
terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and
subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including
principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless
of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in
equity).
6.3 Conflicts;
Consents of Third Parties.
(a) Neither
of the execution and delivery by Purchaser of this Agreement and of the
Purchaser Documents, nor the compliance by Purchaser with any of the provisions
hereof or thereof will (i) conflict with, or result in the breach of, any
provision of the charter or by-laws of Purchaser, (ii) conflict with,
violate, result in the breach of, or constitute a default under any
securitization, forward commitment, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license,
agreement or other obligation to which Purchaser is a party or by which
Purchaser or its properties or assets are bound or (iii) violate any
statute, rule, regulation or Order by which Purchaser is bound, except, in
the
case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for such violations, breaches or defaults
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect
on the ability of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement.
(b) Except
for filings of applications and notices with, receipt of approvals or
nonobjections from, and expiration of related waiting periods required by the
OTS and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”),
no
Consent, waiver, approval, Order, Permit or authorization of, or declaration
or
filing with, or notification to, any Person or Governmental Body is required
on
the part of Purchaser in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the Purchaser Documents or the compliance by Purchaser with any
of
the provisions hereof or thereof.
6.4 Litigation.
There
are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, threatened
that are reasonably likely to prohibit or restrain the ability of Purchaser
to
enter into this Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
6.5 Financial
Advisors.
Except
for Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, no Person has acted, directly or
indirectly, as a broker, finder or financial advisor for Purchaser in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no Person is entitled
to any fee or commission or like payment in respect thereof.
38
6.6 Financing.
Purchaser
has available, and on the Closing Date and at such other times pursuant to
Section
3.4
and
Section
3.5,
will
have available, sufficient funds, available lines of credit or other sources
of
immediately available funds necessary to pay the Estimated Purchase Price,
the
Escrow Amount, the difference between the Estimated Book Value and the Final
Book Value and the difference between the Estimated Pipeline Premium and the
Final Pipeline Premium, each as applicable, and to assume the Assumed
Liabilities on the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Purchaser’s
obligations hereunder are not subject to any conditions regarding Purchaser’s
ability to obtain financing for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE
VII
COVENANTS
7.1 Access
to Information.
Seller
shall, and shall cause the Subsidiaries to, afford Purchaser, its officers,
employees, advisors, attorneys, accountants and representatives reasonable
access to make such investigation of the properties, businesses and operations
of Seller and the Subsidiaries as they relate to the Business or Purchased
Assets and such examination of the books, records and financial condition of
Seller and the Subsidiaries as they relate to the Business or Purchased Assets
as it reasonably requests and to make extracts and copies of such books and
records, except to the extent such disclosure of books and records is not
permitted under applicable Law, and access to the members of management and
personnel of the Business. Any such investigation, examination, discussion
and
review shall be conducted during the period prior to the Closing, during regular
business hours and under reasonable circumstances and Seller shall cooperate
fully therein. No investigation by Purchaser prior to or after the date of
this
Agreement shall diminish or obviate any of the representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements of Seller contained in this Agreement or the Seller
Documents. In order that Purchaser may have full opportunity to make such
physical, business, accounting and legal review, examination or investigation
as
it may reasonably request of the affairs of Seller and the Subsidiaries as
they
relate to the Business or Purchased Assets, Seller shall cause the officers,
employees, consultants, agents, accountants, attorneys and other representatives
of Seller and the Subsidiaries to cooperate fully with such representatives
in connection with such review and examination.
7.2 Conduct
of the Business Pending the Closing.
(a) Except
as
otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement or with the prior written consent
of Purchaser, Seller shall, and shall cause the Subsidiaries to:
(i) conduct
the Business only in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(ii) use
their
commercially reasonable efforts to (A) preserve its present business operations,
organization (including, without limitation, management and the sales force)
and
goodwill of Seller and the Subsidiaries as they relate to the Business or
Purchased Assets and (B) maintain its present relationships with Persons having
business dealings with Seller and the Subsidiaries (including, without
limitation, customers, suppliers, officers, employees, underwriters, agents,
brokers, sales representatives, correspondents, landlords and investors) with
respect to the Business or the Purchased Assets;
(iii) maintain
(A) all of the assets and properties of Seller and the Subsidiaries that relate
to the conduct of the Business or the Purchased Assets in their current
condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and (B) insurance upon all of the
assets and properties of Seller and the Subsidiaries that relate to the conduct
of the Business or the Purchased Assets in such amounts and of such kinds
comparable to that in effect on the date of this Agreement;
39
(iv) (A)
maintain the books, accounts and records of Seller and the Subsidiaries that
relate to the conduct of the Business or the Purchased Assets in the Ordinary
Course of Business, (B) continue to collect accounts receivable and pay accounts
payable that relate to the conduct of the Business or the Purchased Assets
utilizing normal procedures and without discounting or accelerating payment
of
such accounts, and (C) comply in all material respects with all contractual
and
other obligations applicable to the operation the Business and the Purchased
Assets;
(v) comply
in
all material respects with all applicable Laws that relate to the conduct of
the
Business or the Purchased Assets;
(vi) pay
all
maintenance and similar fees and take all other appropriate actions as necessary
to prevent the abandonment, loss or impairment of all Purchased Intellectual
Property;
(vii) continue
the existing credit collection control of delinquencies and other policies
and
practices relating to the conduct of the Business; and
(viii) not
take
any action which would adversely affect the ability of the parties to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Except
as
otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement or with the prior written consent
of Purchaser, Seller shall not, and shall not permit the Subsidiaries to, with
respect to the Business or the Purchased Assets:
(i) except
as
set forth in Section
5.12(x)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum, or as may be required by applicable Law, (A) increase
the
annual level of compensation of any Employee in an amount greater than $10,000,
(B) grant any unusual or extraordinary bonus, benefit or other direct or
indirect compensation to any Employee, director or consultant, or (C) increase
the coverage or benefits with respect to any Employee available under any
Employee Benefit Plan or create or enter into any new Employee Benefit
Plan;
(ii) make
any
loan or advance to any Person other than in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(iii) incur
or
assume any indebtedness other than in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(iv) subject
to any Lien or otherwise encumber or, except for Permitted Exceptions, permit,
allow or suffer to be encumbered, any of the properties or assets (whether
tangible or intangible) of Seller or any of the Subsidiaries;
(v) acquire
any material properties or assets or sell, assign, license, transfer, convey,
lease or otherwise dispose of any of the Purchased Assets of Seller and the
Subsidiaries;
(vi) enter
into or agree to enter into any merger or consolidation with, any corporation
or
other entity except for any merger or consolidation that is not adverse to
the
rights and interests of Purchaser set forth in this Agreement, and that would
not have any adverse effects on, the Business or the Purchased Assets or the
ability of Seller and its Subsidiaries to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and not engage in any new business or invest
in,
make a loan, advance or capital contribution to, or otherwise acquire the
securities of any other Person;
40
(vii) cancel
or
compromise any debt or claim or waive or release any right of Seller or any
of
the Subsidiaries;
(viii) except
in
the Ordinary Course of Business, deviate from or change in any respect the
credit or underwriting policies or collateral eligibility standards of Seller
or
any Subsidiary;
(ix) enter
into, modify or terminate any labor or collective bargaining agreement or,
through negotiation or otherwise, make any commitment or incur any liability
to
any labor organization with respect to any Employee;
(x) enter
into any transaction or enter into, modify, amend, terminate or renew any
Contract which by reason of its size, terms or otherwise is not in the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(xi) enter
into any Contract, understanding or commitment that restrains, restricts, limits
or impedes the ability of the Business, or the ability of Purchaser, to compete
with or conduct any business or line of business in any geographic
area;
(xii) except
as
set forth in Section
7.2(b)(xii)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum, terminate, amend, restate, supplement or waive any rights
under any (A) Material Contract, Real Property Lease, Personal Property
Lease or Intellectual Property License or (B) Permit;
(xiii) enter
into, modify or amend any agreement with any broker or
correspondent;
(xiv) amend
the
certificate of organization or incorporation or by-laws (or other similar
governing documents) of Seller or any Subsidiary in a manner that would
adversely impact the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
or
(xv) agree
to
do anything (A) prohibited by this Section 7.2,
(B)
which would make any of the representations and warranties of Seller in this
Agreement untrue or incorrect in any material respect or (C) that would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
7.3 Consents.
Seller
shall use (and shall cause each of the Subsidiaries to use) its commercially
reasonable efforts, and Purchaser shall cooperate with Seller, to obtain at
the
earliest practicable date all Consents and approvals required to consummate
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation,
the
Consents and approvals referred to in Section 5.3(b).
Seller
shall bear the sole cost of obtaining such Consents and approvals except for
those costs associated with obtaining consents to assignment or transfer of
any
Material Contract or Real Property Lease which costs shall be shared equally
by
Purchaser and Seller.
41
7.4 Regulatory
Approvals.
(a) Each
of
Purchaser, Parent and Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i)
make or cause to be made all filings required of each of them or any of their
respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates under any Antitrust Laws with respect
to
the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable and, in any
event, within ten Business Days after the date of this Agreement, (ii) comply
at
the earliest practicable date with any request under any Antitrust Laws for
additional information, documents, or other materials received by each of them
or any of their respective Subsidiaries from the FTC, the Antitrust Division
or
any other Governmental Body in respect of such filings or such transactions
and
(iii) cooperate with each other in connection with any such filing (including,
to the extent permitted by applicable Law, providing copies of all such
documents to the non-filing parties prior to filing and considering all
reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested in connection therewith)
and in connection with resolving any investigation or other inquiry of any
of
the FTC, the Antitrust Division or other Governmental Body under any Antitrust
Laws with respect to any such filing or any such transaction. Each such party
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to furnish to each other all
information required for any application or other filing to be made pursuant
to
any applicable Law in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Each such party shall promptly inform the other parties hereto of
any
oral communication with, and provide copies of written communications with,
any
Governmental Body regarding any such filings or any such transaction. No party
hereto shall independently participate in any formal meeting with any
Governmental Body in respect of any such filings, investigation, or other
inquiry without giving the other parties hereto prior notice of the meeting
and,
to the extent permitted by such Governmental Body, the opportunity to attend
and/or participate. Subject to applicable Law, the parties hereto will consult
and cooperate with one another in connection with any analyses, appearances,
presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or
submitted by or on behalf of any party hereto relating to proceedings under
any
Antitrust Laws.
(b) Each
of
Purchaser and Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such
objections, if any, as may be asserted by any Governmental Body with respect
to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the Xxxxxxx Act, as
amended, the Xxxxxxx Act, as amended, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as
amended, and any other United States federal or state or foreign statutes,
rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative or judicial doctrines or
other laws that are designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having
the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade (collectively,
the
“Antitrust
Laws”).
In
connection therewith, if any Legal Proceeding is instituted (or threatened
to be
instituted) challenging any transaction contemplated by this Agreement as in
violation of any Antitrust Law, Seller shall use commercially reasonable
efforts, and Purchaser shall cooperate with Seller, to contest and resist any
such Legal Proceeding, and to have vacated, lifted, reversed, or overturned
any
decree, judgment, injunction or other order whether temporary, preliminary
or
permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents, or restricts
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
by
pursuing all available avenues of administrative and judicial appeal and all
available legislative action, unless, by mutual agreement, Purchaser and Seller
decide that litigation is not in their respective best interests. Each of
Purchaser and Seller shall use reasonable efforts to take such action as may
be
required to cause the expiration of the notice periods under any Antitrust
Laws
with respect to such transactions as promptly as possible after the execution
of
this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided herein,
neither Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates shall be required (i) to hold
separate (including by trust or otherwise) or divest any of its businesses,
product lines or assets, or any of the Purchased Assets, (ii) to agree to
any limitation on the operation or conduct of the Business, or (iii) to
waive any of the conditions to this Agreement set forth in Section
9.1.
(c) Each
party hereto hereby agrees to cooperate with each other party and to promptly
prepare
and file all necessary filings, applications and other documents, to obtain
as
promptly as practicable all Consents of Governmental Bodies necessary or
advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to lift any
injunction or other legal bar to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (and, in such case, to proceed with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as expeditiously
as possible), including through all possible appeals; provided, that Purchaser
shall not be required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby if,
in
the reasonable good faith judgment of Purchaser, any conditions or restrictions
imposed by any third party or Governmental Body in connection with any such
Consent may reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of Purchaser
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or operate the Business
or
any other business operated by Purchaser or its Affiliates following the Closing
in substantially the same manner it has been operated prior to the date of
this
Agreement. Subject to the timely receipt of all necessary information and
materials from Parent and Seller, Purchaser shall, if necessary, file, on or
prior to five Business Days after the date hereof, the appropriate application
with the Office of Thrift Supervision necessary to obtain the appropriate
Consent of the Office of Thrift Supervision required to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party shall have the right
to
review in advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult the other
on,
in each case subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information,
all information relating to Purchaser, Seller or Parent, as the case may be,
that is reasonably relevant to such party in terms of obtaining any Consents
of
Governmental Bodies and which appears in any filing made with, or other written
materials submitted to, any third party or Governmental Body in connection
with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing
right, each of Purchaser and Seller shall act reasonably and as promptly as
practicable. Purchaser and Seller agree that they will keep the other apprised
of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, including, subject to applicable Laws relating to the
exchange of information, promptly furnishing the other with copies of notice
or
other communications received by Purchaser, Seller or Parent, as the case may
be, from any third party or Governmental Body with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby.
42
7.5 Further
Assurances.
(a) Subject
to Section
7.4,
each of
Seller and Purchaser shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) take
all actions necessary or appropriate to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and (ii) cause the fulfillment at the earliest practicable
date of all of the conditions to their respective obligations to consummate
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Parent
will transfer all Purchased Intellectual Property owned by Parent and its
Affiliates (other than Seller and the Subsidiaries) to Seller prior to the
Closing. Seller, the Subsidiaries and Parent shall execute such additional
documents and take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary or
desirable to secure, record or perfect the assignment of the Purchased
Intellectual Property to Purchaser and to allow Purchaser to register, maintain,
defend, enforce and otherwise obtain the full benefits of the Purchased
Intellectual Property.
7.6 No
Shop.
(a) Except
with respect to the possible sale by Seller of the Excluded Assets, neither
Parent nor Seller will, and will not permit any of the directors, officers,
employees, representatives or agents of Seller or the Subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Representatives”)
to,
directly or indirectly, (i) discuss, negotiate, undertake, authorize,
recommend, propose or enter into, either as the proposed surviving, merged,
acquiring or acquired corporation, any transaction involving a merger,
consolidation, business combination, purchase or disposition of any amount
of
the Business or the Purchased Assets other than the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement (an “Acquisition
Transaction”),
(ii) facilitate, encourage, solicit or initiate discussions, negotiations
or submissions of proposals or offers in respect of an Acquisition Transaction,
(iii) furnish or cause to be furnished, to any Person, any information
concerning the Business or the Purchased Assets in connection with an
Acquisition Transaction, or (iv) otherwise cooperate in any way with, or
assist or participate in, facilitate or encourage, any effort or attempt by
any
other Person to do or seek any of the foregoing.
43
(b) Parent
and Seller shall notify Purchaser orally and in writing promptly (but in no
event later than 24 hours) after receipt of any proposal or offer from any
Person other than Purchaser to effect an Acquisition Transaction or any request
for non-public information relating to the Business or for access to the
properties, books or records of the Business by any Person other than Purchaser.
Such notice shall indicate the identity of the Person making the proposal or
offer, or intending to make a proposal or offer or requesting non-public
information or access to the books and records of the Business, the material
terms of any such proposal or offer, or modification or amendment to such
proposal or offer and copies of any written proposals or offers or amendments
or
supplements thereto. Seller shall keep Purchaser informed, on a current basis,
of any material changes in the status and any material changes or modifications
in the material terms of any such proposal, offer, indication or
request.
(c) Parent
and Seller shall (and shall cause their Representatives to) immediately cease
and cause to be terminated any existing discussions or negotiations with any
Persons (other than Purchaser) conducted heretofore with respect to any of
the
foregoing. Parent and Seller agree not to release any third party from the
confidentiality and standstill provisions of any agreement to which Seller
or
any of the Subsidiaries is a party, and, to the extent such agreements are
not
Purchased Contracts, to enforce such agreements on behalf of Purchaser at
Purchaser’s request.
7.7 Non-Competition;
Non-Solicitation; Confidentiality.
(a) For
a
period from the date hereof until the date that is 18 months after the Closing
Date, neither Parent nor Seller shall, and each shall cause its Affiliates
not
to, directly or indirectly, own, manage, operate, control or participate in
the
ownership, management, operation or control of any business, whether in
corporate, proprietorship or partnership form or otherwise, engaged in the
Business or that otherwise competes with the Business other than the purchase,
sale or retention of Mortgage Loans by Parent or Seller (a “Restricted
Business”)
in
North America; provided, that the restrictions contained in this Section
7.7(a)
shall
not restrict Parent or Seller from acquiring, directly or indirectly, less
than
5% of the outstanding capital stock of any publicly traded company engaged
in a
Restricted Business. In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, the restrictions
set forth in this Section
7.7(a)
or
elsewhere in this Agreement shall in no way restrict Parent or Seller from
(i)
continuing to operate the businesses of Parent and Seller that are not included
in the Business that is the subject of this Agreement or from engaging in any
other business that does not constitute a Restricted Business, or (ii) entering
into a definitive agreement with respect to, or consummating, the sale of
Excluded Assets or the sale, merger, share exchange, consolidation or other
business combination involving a change in control of Parent (regardless of
whether the counterparty to any such definitive agreement engages in the
Restricted Business); provided, that the purpose of such transaction is not
to
enter into the Restricted Business (either by Parent, Seller or the counterparty
to any such agreement). The parties hereto specifically acknowledge and agree
that the remedy at law for any breach of the foregoing will be inadequate and
that Purchaser, in addition to any other relief available to it, shall be
entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief without the necessity
of
proving actual damage or posting any bond whatsoever.
(b) For
a
period from the date hereof to the third anniversary of the Closing Date,
neither Parent nor Seller shall, and each shall cause their respective
Affiliates not to: (i) cause, solicit, induce or encourage any employees
involved in the Business who are or become employees of Purchaser or its
Affiliates to leave such employment or hire, employ or otherwise engage any
such
individual; or (ii) cause, induce or encourage any material actual or
prospective client, customer, broker, correspondent, supplier, or licensor
of
the Business (including any existing or former client of Seller or the
Subsidiaries and any Person that becomes a client of the Business after the
Closing) or any other Person who has a material business relationship with
the
Business, to terminate or modify any such actual or prospective relationship.
44
(c) Subject
to Section
7.9,
from
and after the date hereof, without the prior written consent of Purchaser (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), neither Parent nor Seller shall,
and each shall cause their respective Affiliates and such Affiliates’ respective
officers, and directors not to, directly or indirectly, disclose, reveal,
divulge or communicate to any Person other than authorized officers, directors
and employees of Purchaser or use or otherwise exploit for its own benefit
or
for the benefit of anyone other than the Purchaser, any Confidential Information
(as defined below). Neither Parent nor Seller or their respective officers,
directors and Affiliates shall have any obligation to keep confidential any
Confidential Information if and to the extent disclosure thereof is specifically
required by Law; provided, that in the event disclosure is required by
applicable Law, Parent and Seller shall, to the extent reasonably possible,
provide Purchaser with prompt notice of such requirement prior to making any
disclosure so that Purchaser may seek an appropriate protective order. For
purposes of this Section
7.7(c),
“Confidential
Information”
shall
mean any confidential information with respect to the Purchased Assets or the
Business, including, methods of operation, customers, customer lists, broker
and
correspondent lists, products, prices, fees, costs, Technology, inventions,
Trade Secrets, know-how, Software, marketing methods, plans, personnel,
suppliers, competitors, markets or other specialized information or proprietary
matters. “Confidential
Information”
does
not include, and there shall be no obligation hereunder with respect to,
information that (i) is generally available to the public on the date of this
Agreement or (ii) becomes generally available to the public other than as a
result of a disclosure not otherwise permissible thereunder.
(d) The
covenants and undertakings contained in this Section
7.7
relate
to matters which are of a special, unique and extraordinary character and a
violation of any of the terms of this Section
7.7
will
cause irreparable injury to the parties, the amount of which will be impossible
to estimate or determine and which cannot be adequately compensated. Therefore,
Purchaser will be entitled to an injunction, restraining order or other
equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in the event of any
breach of this Section 7.7.
The
rights and remedies provided by this Section
7.7
are
cumulative and in addition to any other rights and remedies which Purchaser
may
have hereunder or at law or in equity. In the event that Purchaser were to
seek
damages for any breach of this Section
7.7,
the
portion of the Purchase Price which is allocated by the parties to the foregoing
covenant shall not be considered a measure of or limit on such
damages.
(e) The
parties hereto agree that, if any court of competent jurisdiction in a final
nonappealable judgment determines that a specified time period, a specified
geographical area, a specified business limitation or any other relevant feature
of this Section
7.7
is
unreasonable, arbitrary or against public policy, then a lesser time period,
geographical area, business limitation or other relevant feature which is
determined to be reasonable, not arbitrary and not against public policy may
be
enforced against the applicable party.
7.8 Preservation
of Records.
Seller
and Purchaser each agrees that it shall preserve and keep the records held
by it
or its Affiliates relating to the Business for a period of three years from
the
Closing Date and shall make such records and personnel available to the other
as
may be reasonably required by such party in connection with, among other things,
any insurance claims by, legal proceedings against or governmental
investigations of Seller or any of its Affiliates or Purchaser or any of its
Affiliates or in order to enable Seller or Purchaser to comply with its
obligations under this Agreement and each other agreement, document or
instrument contemplated hereby or thereby. In the event Seller wishes to destroy
(or permit to be destroyed) such records after that time, Seller shall first
give 90 days prior written notice to Purchaser and Purchaser shall have the
right at its option and expense, upon prior written notice given to Seller
within that 90 day period, to take possession of the records within 180 days
after the date of such notice.
45
7.9 Publicity.
The
parties hereto shall consult in good faith with each other as to the form and
substance of any press releases or other public announcements (including
investor presentations and related presentations or outlines prepared or used
by
Parent or Seller), including any related question and answer guidelines prepared
or used by Parent or Seller, related to the transactions contemplated hereby
and
any filings with any Governmental Body or with any national securities exchange
or interdealer quotation service with respect thereto prior to issuing any
press
release or other public announcement or making any filing. Nothing in this
Agreement shall be deemed to prohibit any party from making any disclosure
or
filing that it determines, upon the advice of counsel, is required by Law or
by
obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any national
securities exchange or interdealer quotation service or to prohibit Parent
or
Seller from making disclosures in connection with other discussions, questions
or comments in connection with investor relations matters the principal focus
of
which is not specifically related to the transactions contemplated hereby
provided that such disclosures or comments are not designed to adversely affect
the reputation or business of Purchaser or its Affiliates.
7.10 Notice
to Pipeline Loan Mortgagors and Others.
Purchaser and Seller shall notify each Mortgagor under the Pipeline Loans of
the
sale of the Pipeline Loans in accordance with applicable Laws. As promptly
as
reasonably practicable after the Closing Date or at such other times as may
be
required by applicable Law, Purchaser and Seller shall jointly notify the
appropriate casualty and title insurance companies and agents, escrow companies,
credit reporting agencies, appraisers and other service providers that the
Pipeline Loans have been transferred, and instruct such entities to deliver
all
payments, notices, insurance statements and reports to Purchaser after the
Closing Date.
7.11 Use
of
Name.
(a) Seller
hereby agrees that upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, Purchaser will operate the Business under the name “The New York
Mortgage Company, a division of Indymac Bank, FSB” and shall have the sole right
to the use of the trade name “The New York Mortgage Company” and any other trade
names used in the Business and all similar names or any service marks,
trademarks, trade names, identifying symbols, logos, emblems or signs containing
or comprising the phrase “New York Mortgage Company,” including any name or xxxx
confusingly similar thereto (collectively, the “Business
Marks”)
and
Seller shall not, and shall not permit any Affiliate to, use such name or any
variation or simulation thereof. In furtherance thereof, as promptly as
reasonably practicable but in no event later than 180 days following the Closing
Date, subject to Section
7.11(b),
Parent
and Seller shall remove, strike over or otherwise obliterate all Business Marks
from all materials owned by Parent and Seller and used or displayed publicly
including, without limitation, any sales and marketing materials, displays,
signs, promotional materials and other materials.
(b) Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section
7.11(a),
(i)
Parent may refer to the name “The New York Mortgage Company, LLC” in any form,
report and document (including all exhibits thereto) filed with the SEC, to
the
extent counsel to Parent advises Parent that such references are necessary
or
advisable, (ii) Parent may continue to use the name “New York Mortgage Trust,
Inc.” and all similar names and service marks, trademarks, trade names,
identifying symbols, logos, emblems and signs containing or comprising the
phrase “New York Mortgage Trust” (collectively, the “Parent
Marks”)
and
the domain name (the
“Parent
URL”)
until
the first anniversary of the Closing Date, (iii) Purchaser agrees to notify
Parent promptly following any determination by Purchaser to discontinue the
use
of any of the Business Marks and, not less than 90 days prior to the first
anniversary of the Closing Date, to notify Parent of Purchaser’s intentions with
respect to the continued use or discontinued use, as the case may be, of the
Business Marks with respect to Purchaser’s future operation of the Business,
(iv) if Purchaser notifies Parent pursuant to clause (iii) hereof of its
intention to continue the use of the Business Marks beyond the first anniversary
of the Closing Date with respect to Purchaser’s operation of the Business,
Parent and Seller (and any successor entities) shall take appropriate steps
to
change the name of Parent (or any successor entity) to a name that does not
include the Parent Marks and to discontinue the use of, and transfer to
Purchaser ownership of, the Parent Marks prior to the first anniversary of
the
Closing Date, provided that Parent will retain the ownership of and the right
to
use the Parent URL for the limited purpose of directing interested parties
to
the Parent’s or any successor’s new Internet website and URL, and (v) if
Purchaser notifies Parent pursuant to clause (iii) hereof of its intention
to
discontinue the use of the Business Marks beyond the first anniversary of the
Closing Date with respect to Purchaser’s operation of the Business, then Parent
and Seller (and any successor entities) shall be permitted to continue to own
and use the Parent Marks.
46
7.12 Real
Property Lease Portfolio.
Following the date of this Agreement, Seller and Purchaser shall use their
commercially reasonable efforts to mutually agree upon a true and complete
list
(the “Final
Lease Portfolio”)
of all
real estate-related documents compromising the leases and obligations (as such
leases and obligations may have been amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified) related to the Seller Properties identified in Section
5.9(a)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum which Final Lease Portfolio shall be completed no later
than 30 days after the date of this Agreement. Following the completion of
such
Final Lease Portfolio, Purchaser shall be entitled to remove any Seller Property
from Section
5.9(a)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum and the related real property lease shall be deemed an
Excluded Real Property Lease for all purposes under this Agreement if: (i)
the
information identified in Section
5.9(a)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum is materially inaccurate and such inaccuracy is reasonably
likely to have an adverse effect on the intended operation of the Business
at
such location, (ii) the Final Lease Portfolio includes one or more documents
with respect to the Seller Property that were not previously provided to
Purchaser and which would materially increase the Liabilities to be assumed
by
Purchaser with respect to such property or would materially impair Purchaser’s
intended operation of the Business at such location, or (iii) Purchaser and
Seller are unable to mutually agree upon a true and complete list of the
material real estate-related documents with respect to such Seller
Property.
ARTICLE
VIII
EMPLOYEES
AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
8.1 Employment.
(a) Transferred
Employees.
At
least 15 Business Days prior to the Closing Date the parties shall mutually
agree as to which of the Employees Purchaser may extend offers of employment
to
with such employment to commence immediately upon the Closing. At least five
Business Days prior to the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver, in writing, an
offer of employment (on an “at will” basis) to each of those mutually agreed
upon Employees. Each such offer of employment shall be at comparable cash
compensation levels as in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date. Such
individuals who accept such offer by the Closing Date are hereinafter referred
to as the “Transferred
Employees.”
Subject to applicable Laws, on and after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall
have
the right to dismiss any or all Transferred Employees at any time, with or
without cause, and to change the terms and conditions of their employment
(including compensation and employee benefits provided to them).
(b) Excluded
Employees.
Any
Employee who is not offered employment by Purchaser prior to Closing or who
does
not accept an offer of employment by Purchaser and commence work with Purchaser
immediately after the Closing, in each case pursuant to Section 8.1(a),
is
hereinafter referred to as an “Excluded
Employee.”
47
(c) Purchaser
shall provide employee benefits (including, without limitation, health, life
and
disability insurance, but specifically excluding stock options, restricted
stock
or other plans involving the potential issuance of securities or equity rights)
to Transferred Employees that are no less favorable in the aggregate to such
Transferred Employees and any dependents and beneficiaries of such Transferred
Employees, as appropriate, than those provided to a similarly situated employee
of Purchaser or its Affiliates who is not a Transferred Employee, taking into
account the employee’s performance and geographic location. Except as
specifically set forth in the immediately preceding sentence with respect to
benefits for Transferred Employees, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed
as restricting Purchaser, Seller or any affiliate of the Purchaser, in the
exercise of its independent business judgment, in modifying any of the terms
and
conditions of the employment of any employee following the Closing or
terminating the employment of any employee, including any Transferred Employee,
following the Closing.
(d) With
respect to the benefit plans of Purchaser in which any Transferred Employee
participates after the Closing (each, a “Purchaser
Benefit Plan”),
Purchaser shall cause each such Purchaser Benefit Plan to recognize the service
of each such Transferred Employee prior to the Closing with Seller and its
Affiliates as employment with Purchaser and its Affiliates for purposes of
eligibility and benefit entitlement, but not for purposes of benefit accrual,
under each such Purchaser Benefit Plan. With respect to medical, dental and
other health and welfare Purchaser Benefit Plans covering Transferred Employees
as required herein, Purchaser shall waive any waiting periods or limitations
or
exclusions relating to pre-existing conditions to the extent that such periods,
limitations or exclusions were not applicable to or had been satisfied by such
Transferred Employees immediately prior to the Closing Date under applicable
Employee Benefit Plans of Seller or its Affiliate.
(e) Purchaser
shall not be responsible (and Seller shall be responsible) for any health and
accident claims and expenses with respect to services provided to the
Transferred Employees prior to the Closing. Seller shall not be responsible
(and
Purchaser shall be responsible) for any health and accident claims and expenses
with respect to services provided to Transferred Employees from and after the
Closing Date. Purchaser agrees to provide continuation coverage required by
COBRA to all Transferred Employees and their covered beneficiaries who become
entitled to COBRA coverage in connection with a “qualifying event” (as such term
is defined in ERISA) that occurs after the Closing Date. Seller shall provide
continuation coverage required by COBRA to all Transferred Employees and their
covered beneficiaries who became entitled to COBRA coverage in connection with
a
“qualifying event” that occurred on or before the Closing Date.
(f) Nothing
in this Article
VIII
shall
require Purchaser or Seller to provide or continue any specific plans, programs,
policies or arrangements. Furthermore, Purchaser shall not assume any Employee
Benefit Plan which is maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed
to by Parent or Seller, and Seller shall retain all Liabilities and obligations
for all benefits incurred, accrued, or legally committed to, if any, under
such
Employee Benefit Plans including, but not limited to, responsibility for all
welfare plan claims incurred by Employees and all long or short-term disability
claims arising from disabilities. For this purpose, a claim is incurred when
the
medical or other service giving rise to the claim is performed, except that
in
the case of death, a claim is incurred upon death. Seller shall retain all
Liabilities and obligations to provide post-retirement health and life insurance
benefits to former employees and Employees (and their covered spouses and
dependents) incurred under the terms of the Employee Benefit Plans which is
maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by Parent or
Seller.
48
(g) The
Transferred Employees will be eligible to participate in a plan established,
maintained or adopted by Purchaser which is described in Section 401(k) of
the
Code (individually a “Purchaser
401(k) Plan”).
To
the extent permitted by the Purchaser 401(k) Plan, Section 401(k) of the Code
and the regulations promulgated thereunder, Purchaser shall waive any applicable
waiting period under the Purchaser 401(k) Plan with respect to the eligibility
of such Transferred Employees to participate in such plan. To the extent
permitted under Section 401(k) of the Code and the regulations promulgated
thereunder, the Purchaser 401(k) Plan will provide that the Transferred
Employees will have the right to make direct rollovers from Seller’s 401(k) plan
to the applicable plan of their vested accounts in Purchaser’s 401(k) plan to
the extent those rollovers constitute “eligible rollover distributions” within
the meaning of Section 402(c)(4) of the Code. Such rollover distributions
received by the Purchaser 401(k) Plan shall not include any participant loans.
None of the assets involved in such rollover shall include shares of Parent
stock. The Transferred Employees will receive credit under the Purchaser 401(k)
Plan for all service with Seller or its Subsidiaries for purposes of satisfying
any service requirement to participate in the applicable plan and any service
requirement to earn a vested benefit under the applicable plan; however, such
service shall not be credited for any other purpose under the Purchaser 401(k)
Plan.
(h) Parent
and Seller acknowledge that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will
require Parent or Seller to make, and Parent and Seller agree to make, certain
payments to Excluded Employees under the Employee Benefit Plans and existing
employment agreements, change of control agreements and severance or similar
Contracts to which Parent or Seller are a party. Seller shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to enter into severance agreements in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit
D
(the
“Severance
Agreements”)
with
the Employees listed in Section
8.1(h)(1)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum obligating Seller to pay the amounts set forth in
Section
8.1(h)(1)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum. Subject to the calculation of the Purchase Price
contained in Section
3.1
and to
the Excess Severance Escrow Amount, Purchaser agrees to assume (i) the Severance
Agreements between Seller and any Employees listed in Section
8.1(h)(1)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum that become Transferred Employees, and (ii) the agreements
listed in Section
8.1(h)(2)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum. Purchaser shall have no obligation to make severance
or
similar payments to any Excluded Employee or to any Transferred Employee other
than those identified in Section
8.1(h)(1)
and
Section
8.1(h)(2)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum.
(i) Seller
shall remain liable and pay, perform and discharge any and all employment,
compensation and employee benefit liabilities, responsibilities and obligations
of Seller and its Affiliates including, without limitation, any and all claims
of employment discrimination under any local, state, or federal law or
ordinance, including, without limitation, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act
of
1964, as amended; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Americans with Disabilities
Act of 1990; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended by
the
Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990; and Section 510 of ERISA, which
Liabilities, responsibilities and obligations are incurred as the result of
incidents occurring prior to the Closing, regardless of whether claims are
made
or reported prior to the Closing. In the event that Purchaser or its Affiliate
or any benefit plan maintained by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates directly
or
indirectly incurs any costs, liabilities, obligations or legal expenses related
to any such incidents occurring prior to the Closing, Seller shall reimburse
and
indemnify Purchaser and its Affiliates for any and all such costs, liabilities,
obligations and expenses immediately upon the demand of Purchaser.
(j) Purchaser
shall become liable for and shall pay, perform and discharge any and all
employment, compensation and employee benefit liabilities, responsibilities
and
obligations relating to the Transferred Employees including, without limitation,
any and all claims of employment discrimination under any local, state, or
federal law or ordinance, including, without limitation, Title VII of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Americans
with
Disabilities Act of 1990; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967,
as
amended by the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990; and Section 510
of
ERISA, which Liabilities, responsibilities and obligations are incurred as
the
result of incidents occurring following the Closing.
49
(k) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the terms of this Agreement shall
not amend or have the effect of amending the terms of any Employee Benefit
Plan
or Purchaser Benefit Plan.
8.2 Personnel
Files.
From
time to time from and after the Closing Date, Seller and the Subsidiaries shall
transfer and deliver to Purchaser the personnel files, with the exception of
any
medical records, of any Transferred Employee who consents to such transfer
of
files in writing pursuant to a consent and release in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Seller (each, an “Employee Release”). Seller and the
Subsidiaries shall have no obligation to transfer or deliver to Purchaser any
personnel files of any Transferred Employee unless and until Seller receives
a
duly executed Employee Release from such Transferred Employee.
8.3 Standard
Procedure.
Pursuant
to the “Standard Procedure” provided in Section 4 of Revenue Procedure 96-60,
1996-2 C.B. 399, (i) Purchaser and Seller shall report on a
predecessor/successor basis as set forth therein, (ii) Seller will not be
relieved from filing a Form W-2 with respect to any Transferred Employees,
and
(iii) Purchaser will undertake to file (or cause to be filed) a Form W-2
for each such Transferred Employee only with respect to the portion of the
year
during which such Employees are employed by the Purchaser that includes the
Closing Date, excluding the portion of such year that such Employee was
employed
by
Seller or the Subsidiaries.
8.4 Terminated
Employees.
At the
Closing, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser a true and complete list of all
Employees who suffered an “employment loss” as defined in WARN within 90 days
prior to the Closing Date.
8.5 Retention
Plans.
Seller
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into retention bonus
agreements prior to the Closing in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
E
with the
loan officers listed in Section
8.5
of the
Disclosure Memorandum requiring payment of the amount for each loan officer
set
forth beside each loan officer’s name in Section
8.5
of the
Disclosure Memorandum.
ARTICLE
IX
CONDITIONS
TO CLOSING
9.1 Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of Purchaser.
The
obligation of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement is subject to the fulfillment, on or prior to the Closing Date, of
each of the following conditions (any or all of which may be waived by Purchaser
in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable Law):
(a) the
representations and warranties of Seller set forth in this Agreement that are
qualified as to materially or that contain a Material Adverse Effect qualifier
shall be true and correct, and those not so qualified shall be true and correct
in all material respects, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing
as though made at and as of the Closing, except to the extent such
representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which
case such representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality
or
that contain a Material Adverse Effect qualifier shall be true and correct,
and
those not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects,
on
and as of such earlier date);
(b) Parent
and Seller shall have performed and complied in all material respects with
all
obligations and agreements required in this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by it prior to the Closing Date, and Purchaser shall have received
copies of such corporate resolutions and other documents evidencing the
performance thereof as Purchaser may reasonably request;
50
(c) there
shall not have been or occurred any event, change, occurrence or circumstance
that has had or has a reasonable likelihood of having a Material Adverse Effect
since the Balance Sheet Date;
(d) Purchaser
shall have received a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer of Seller, each in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Purchaser, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that each
of
the conditions specified above in Sections
9.1(a)-(c)
have
been satisfied;
(e) no
Legal
Proceedings shall have been instituted or threatened or claim or demand made
against Seller or Purchaser seeking to restrain or prohibit or to obtain
substantial damages with respect to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and there shall not be in effect any Order by a
Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby;
(f) Seller
shall have obtained (i) any Consent, approval or authorization with respect
to
any significant Real Property Lease required to be obtained or made in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the performance
of the transactions contemplated herein, (ii) any Consent, approval or
authorization of any Person with respect to any Purchased Contract or Purchased
Asset that is significant to the Business as currently conducted and that is
required to be obtained or made in connection with the execution and delivery
of
this Agreement or the performance of the transactions contemplated herein,
(iii)
any other Consent, approval, Order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, any Governmental Body required to be obtained or
made in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
performance of the transactions contemplated herein, and (iv) all Consents,
waivers and approvals under all Antitrust Laws and those Consents, waivers
and
approvals referred to in Section
5.3(b)
in a
form and substance satisfactory to Purchaser;
(g) Seller
shall have provided Purchaser with one or more affidavits of non-foreign status
of Seller and the Subsidiaries that complies with Section 1445 of the Code
(a
“FIRPTA
Affidavit”);
(h) Seller
shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Purchaser a duly executed
xxxx of sale in the form of Exhibit
F;
(i) Seller
shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Purchaser a duly executed
assignment and assumption agreement in the form of Exhibit
G
and duly
executed assignments of the registrations and applications included in the
Purchased Intellectual Property, in a form reasonably acceptable to Purchaser
and suitable for recording in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, U.S.
Copyright Office or equivalent foreign agency, as applicable, and general
assignments of all other Purchased Intellectual Property;
(j) Seller
shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Purchaser, opinions of
the
general counsel of Parent, Hunton & Xxxxxxxx LLP, counsel to Parent and
Seller, and Xxxxxxx LLP, as special counsel to Parent as to matters of Maryland
law, in substantially the form of Exhibit H;
(k) Seller
shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Purchaser a duly executed
Transition Services Agreement;
51
(l) Each
of
the individuals listed in Section
9.1(l)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum shall have entered into employment agreements with
Purchaser and such employment agreements shall be in full force and effect
as of
the Closing;
(m) Employees
of Seller employed in a sales function (including loan officers and production
managers) representing the threshold amount set forth in Section
9.1(m)
of the
Disclosure Memorandum shall have agreed to accept employment with Purchaser
and
become Transferred Employees.
(n) Seller
shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Purchaser (i) certified
copies of the resolutions of the Board of Directors of Seller and Parent, in
each case authorizing and approving this Agreement and the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) a copy of the articles of organization
or
any other similar organizational or governing document of Seller and each
Subsidiary certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each such Person, (iii) a
copy
of the bylaws, partnership or limited liability company agreement, or any other
similar organizational or governing document of Seller and each Subsidiary
certified by the Secretary of Seller and each Subsidiary, and (iv) certificates
of good standing for Seller and each Subsidiary from the Secretary of State
of
the state of their respective incorporation or organization, in each case dated
not more than ten days prior to the Closing Date;
(o) Seller
shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Purchaser the Escrow
Agreement, duly executed by Seller and the Escrow Agent; and
(p) Seller
shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Purchaser such other
documents as Purchaser may reasonably request in order to consummate the
transactions contemplated under this Agreement.
9.2 Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of Seller.
The
obligations of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are subject to the fulfillment, prior to or on the Closing Date,
of
each of the following conditions (any or all of which may be waived by Seller
in
whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable Law):
(a) the
representations and warranties of Purchaser set forth in this Agreement that
are
qualified as to materiality or that contain a Material Adverse Effect qualifier
shall be true and correct, and those not so qualified shall be true and correct
in all material respects, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing
as though made at and as of the Closing, except to the extent such
representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which
case such representations and warranties that are qualified as to materially
or
that contain a Material Adverse Effect qualifier shall be true and correct,
and
those not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects,
on
and as of such earlier date);
(b) Purchaser
shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all obligations
and agreements required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with
by
Purchaser on or prior to the Closing Date;
(c) there
shall not be in effect any Order by a Governmental Body of competent
jurisdiction restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation
of
the transactions contemplated hereby;
(d) Purchaser
shall have obtained any other Consent, approval, Order or authorization of,
or
registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Body, including
the
OTS and FDIC (if applicable), required to be obtained or made in connection
with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the performance of the
transactions contemplated herein;
52
(e) Purchaser
shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Seller evidence of the
wire
transfer referred to in Section
3.3;
(f) Purchaser
shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Seller the Escrow Agreement,
duly executed by Purchaser; and
(g) Purchaser
shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Seller a duly executed
assignment and assumption agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G.
ARTICLE
X
INDEMNIFICATION
10.1 Survival
of Representations and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of the parties contained in Articles
V
and
VI
of this
Agreement or any Seller Document or Purchaser Document shall survive the Closing
through and including the second anniversary of the Closing Date; provided,
that
the representations and warranties (a) of Seller set forth in Sections
5.1
(organization), 5.2
(authorization), 5.6
(title)
and 5.22
(financial advisors) shall survive the Closing indefinitely, (b) of Seller
set
forth in Sections
5.13
(employee benefits), 5.17
(environmental matters) and 5.19
(loan
origination) shall survive the Closing through and including the third
anniversary of the Closing Date, (c) of Seller set forth in Section
5.8
(taxes)
shall survive the Closing until sixty (60) days following the expiration of
the
applicable statute of limitations with respect to the particular matter that
is
the subject matter thereof and (d) of Purchaser set forth in Sections
6.1
(organization), 6.2
(authorization) and 6.5
(financial advisors) shall survive the Closing indefinitely (in each case,
the
“Survival
Period”);
provided, further, that any obligation to indemnify and hold harmless shall
not
terminate with respect to any Losses as to which the Person to be indemnified
shall have given notice (stating in reasonable detail the basis of the claim
for
indemnification) to the indemnifying party in accordance with Section
10.3(a)
before
the termination of the applicable Survival Period. Unless a specified period
is
set forth in this Agreement (in which event such specified period will control),
the covenants and other agreements in this Agreement will survive the Closing
and remain in effect indefinitely.
10.2 Indemnification.
(a) Subject
to Sections
10.1,
10.4
and
10.5,
Seller
hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Purchaser and its directors, officers,
employees, Affiliates, stockholders, agents, attorneys, representatives,
successors and assigns (collectively, the “Purchaser
Indemnified Parties”)
harmless from and against:
(i) any
and
all losses, Liabilities, claims, demands, judgments, obligations, damages
(including incidental and consequential damages), costs and expenses (including
reasonable costs of investigation and reasonable defense and attorneys’ and
other professionals’ fees incurred in connection with the investigation and
defense of any Third Party Claim and any other indemnification claim pursuant
to
which an indemnified party receives a payment or payments from the indemnifying
party for such indemnification claim) (individually, a “Loss”
and,
collectively, “Losses”)
based
upon, attributable to or resulting from the failure of any of the
representations or warranties of Parent or Seller set forth in this Agreement
or
in any Seller Document to be true and correct in all respects at the date hereof
and at the Closing Date;
53
(ii) any
and
all Losses based upon, attributable to or resulting from the breach of any
covenant or other agreement on the part of Parent or Seller under this Agreement
or any Seller Document;
(iii) any
and
all Losses attributable to any Transferred Employee resulting from or based
upon
(A) any employment-related Liability (statutory or otherwise) with respect
to
employment or termination of employment on or prior to the Closing Date, (B)
except as set forth in the Transition Services Agreement, any Liability relating
to, arising under or in connection with any Employee Benefit Plan, including
any
Liability under COBRA, whether arising prior to, on or within three years after
the Closing Date and (C) any liability under WARN;
(iv) any
Liabilities resulting from payment by Purchaser of retention payments pursuant
to the retention bonus agreements contemplated by Section
8.5
in
excess of the aggregate payments set forth in Section
8.5
of the
Disclosure Memorandum; and
(v) any
and
all Losses arising out of, based upon or relating to any Excluded Asset,
Excluded Liability or Excluded Employee or to Seller’s operation of the Business
prior to the Closing.
(b) Subject
to Sections
10.1
and
10.4,
Purchaser hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Seller and its Affiliates,
stockholders, agents, attorneys, representatives, successors and permitted
assigns (collectively, the “Seller
Indemnified Parties”)
harmless from and against:
(i) any
and
all Losses based upon, attributable to or resulting from the failure of any
of
the representations or warranties of Purchaser set forth in this Agreement
or
any Purchaser Document, to be true and correct at the date hereof and at the
Closing Date;
(ii) any
and
all Losses based upon, attributable to or resulting from the breach of any
covenant or other agreement on the part of Purchaser under this Agreement or
any
Purchaser Document; and
(iii) any
and
all Losses arising out of, based upon or relating to any Assumed Liability;
and
(iv) any
and
all Losses arising out of, based upon or relating to Purchaser’s operation of
the Business, any Purchased Asset, Assumed Liability or Transferred Employee,
in
each case arising after the Closing.
(c) The
right
to indemnification or any other remedy provided for herein based on
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement shall
not be affected by any investigation conducted with respect to, or any knowledge
acquired (or capable of being acquired) at any time, whether before or after
the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Closing Date, with respect
to
the accuracy or inaccuracy of or compliance with, any such representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement. The waiver of any condition based on the
accuracy of any representation or warranty, or on the performance of or
compliance with any covenant or agreements, will not affect the right to
indemnification or any other remedy provided for herein based on such
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements.
(d) The
rights to indemnification set forth in this Section
10.2
are
subject to the terms, conditions, procedures and limitations set forth in this
Article
X
and will
be the exclusive remedy of each Party against the other for money damages with
respect to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby;
provided, that the limitations (including the immediately preceding clause
providing for exclusivity of remedy) set forth in this Article
X
shall
not apply to any Losses caused by the willful misconduct, fraud, or bad faith
of
any indemnifying party, and the indemnifying party shall be liable for all
Losses with respect thereto.
54
10.3 Indemnification
Procedures.
(a) A
claim
for indemnification for any matter not involving a third party claim may be
asserted by written notice to the party from whom indemnification is sought,
which notice shall include a reasonable description of the basis for the
claim.
(b) In
the
event that any Legal Proceedings shall be instituted or that any claim or demand
shall be asserted by any third party in respect of which payment may be sought
under Section
10.2
hereof
(“Third
Party Claim”),
the
indemnified party shall reasonably and promptly cause written notice of the
assertion of any Third Party Claim of which it has knowledge which is covered
by
this indemnity to be forwarded to the indemnifying party. The indemnifying
party
shall have the right, at its sole expense, to be represented by counsel of
its
choice, which must be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, and
to
defend against, negotiate, settle or otherwise deal with any Third Party Claim
which relates to any Losses for which indemnification is sought hereunder.
If
the indemnifying party elects to defend against, negotiate, settle or otherwise
deal with any Third Party Claim which relates to any Losses for which
indemnification is sought hereunder, it shall within ten days (or sooner, if
the
nature of the Third Party Claim so requires) notify the indemnified party of
its
intent to do so. If the indemnifying party elects not to defend against,
negotiate, settle or otherwise deal with any Third Party Claim which relates
to
any Losses for which indemnification is sought hereunder, fails to notify the
indemnified party of its election as herein provided the indemnified party
may
then, but only then, defend against, negotiate, settle or otherwise deal with
such Third Party Claim. If the indemnified party defends any Third Party Claim,
then the indemnifying party shall reimburse the indemnified party for the
reasonable expenses of defending such Third Party Claim upon submission of
periodic bills. If the indemnifying party shall assume the defense of any Third
Party Claim, the indemnified party may participate, at his or its own expense,
in the defense of such Third Party Claim; provided, that such indemnified party
shall be entitled to participate in any such defense with separate counsel
at
the expense of the indemnifying party if (i) so requested by the indemnifying
party to participate or (ii) in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the
indemnified party a conflict or potential conflict exists between the
indemnified party and the indemnifying party that would make such separate
representation advisable; and provided, further, that the indemnifying party
shall not be required to pay for more than one such counsel (and any appropriate
local counsel) for all indemnified parties in connection with any Third Party
Claim. The parties hereto agree to cooperate fully with each other in connection
with the defense, negotiation or settlement of any such Third Party Claim.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section
10.3
to the
contrary, neither the indemnifying party nor the indemnified party shall,
without the written consent of the other party, settle or compromise any Third
Party Claim or permit a default or consent to entry of any judgment unless
the
claimant and such party provide to such other party an unqualified release
from
all liability in respect of the Third Party Claim. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if a settlement offer solely for money damages is made by the
applicable third party claimant, and the indemnifying party notifies the
indemnified party in writing of the indemnifying party’s willingness to accept
the settlement offer and, subject to the applicable limitations of Section
10.4,
pay the
amount called for by such offer, and the indemnified party declines to accept
such offer, the indemnified party may continue to contest such Third Party
Claim, free of any participation by the indemnifying party, and the amount
of
any ultimate liability with respect to such Third Party Claim that the
indemnifying party has an obligation to pay hereunder shall be limited to the
lesser of (A) the amount of the settlement offer that the indemnified party
declined to accept plus the Losses of the indemnified party relating to such
Third Party Claim through the date of its rejection of the settlement offer
or
(B) the aggregate Losses of the indemnified party with respect to such
Third Party Claim. If the indemnifying party makes any payment on any Third
Party Claim, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated, to the extent of such
payment, to all rights and remedies of the indemnified party to any insurance
benefits or other claims of the indemnified party with respect to such Third
Party Claim.
55
(c) After
any
final judgment or award shall have been rendered by a Governmental Body of
competent jurisdiction and the expiration of the time in which to appeal
therefrom, or a settlement shall have been consummated, or the indemnified
party
and the indemnifying party shall have arrived at a mutually binding agreement
with respect to an Third Party Claim hereunder, the indemnified party shall
forward to the indemnifying party notice of any sums due and owing by the
indemnifying party pursuant to this Agreement with respect to such matter and
the indemnifying party shall be required to pay all of the sums so due and
owing
to the indemnified party by wire transfer of immediately available funds within
five Business Days after the date of such notice; provided, that Purchaser
may
cause a distribution from the Escrow Amount maintained by the Escrow Agent
pursuant to Section
3.5
of this
Agreement and the Escrow Agreement up to the Indemnification Escrow Amount
in
partial or total satisfaction of one or more indemnification payments due from
Seller to Purchaser under this Article
X.
(d) The
failure of the indemnified party to give reasonably prompt notice of any Third
Party Claim shall not release, waive or otherwise affect the indemnifying
party’s obligations with respect thereto except to the extent that the
indemnifying party can demonstrate actual loss and prejudice as a result of
such
failure.
(e) In
the
event that Purchaser repurchases any Pipeline Loans sold to investors or any
other Person by Purchaser under facts or circumstances in which Seller would
be
obligated to indemnify Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, then Seller may
elect to repurchase such Pipeline Loans from Purchaser instead of indemnifying
Purchaser pursuant to this Article
X.
To
exercise its right to repurchase any Pipeline Loan under this Section
10.3(e),
Seller
must provide Purchaser with written notice of such election within five Business
Days of receipt of notice from Purchaser pursuant to this Section
10.3
of an
indemnification claim for which Purchaser is seeking indemnification from
Seller. The purchase price for any Pipeline Loan which Seller elects to
repurchase from Purchaser pursuant to this Section
10.3(e)
shall be
equal to the sum of (i) the purchase price paid by Purchaser to repurchase
such
Pipeline Loan plus
(ii)
Purchaser’s actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses for holding, servicing and
administering such Pipeline Loan prior to the repurchase of such Pipeline Loan
by Seller less
(iii)
any principal or interest paid by the borrower to Purchaser with respect to
such
Pipeline Loan.
10.4 Limitations
on Indemnification.
(a) Seller
shall not have any liability under Section
10.2(a)(i)
and
Purchaser shall not have any liability under Section
10.2(b)(i)
unless
and until the aggregate amount of Losses to the indemnified parties finally
determined to arise thereunder based upon, attributable to or resulting from
the
failure of any of the representations or warranties (other than the
representations and warranties set forth in Sections
5.2
(authorization), 5.6
(title),
5.19(b)
and (c)
(loan
originations), 5.22
(financial advisors), 6.2
(authorization) and 6.5
(financial advisors)) to be true and correct exceeds $250,000 (the “Deductible”)
and,
in such event, the indemnifying party shall be required to pay only the amount
of such Losses that exceeds the Deductible. No claim for Losses may be made
for
indemnification or aggregated with any other claim for indemnification pursuant
to Section
10.2(a)(i)
or
Section
10.2(b)(i)
if the
amount of such claim does not exceed $7,500 (the “Per
Item Deductible”);
provided, that the Per Item Deductible shall not apply to any claims for
indemnification pursuant to Section
10.2(a)(i)
or
Section
10.2(b)(i)
based
upon, attributable to or resulting from the failure of any of the
representations and warranties set forth in Sections
5.2
(authorization), 5.6
(title),
5.19(b)
and (c)
(loan
originations), 5.22
(financial advisors), 6.2
(authorization) and 6.5
(financial advisors) to be true and correct in all respects at the date hereof
and at the Closing Date.
56
(b) No
claim
for Losses may be made for indemnification or aggregated with any other claim
for indemnification by Purchaser under Section
10.2(a)(ii)
or
Seller under Section
10.2(b)(ii)
if the
amount of such claim does not exceed the Per Item Deductible (other than the
covenants, agreements and obligations set forth in Sections
2.6
(further
conveyances and assumptions; consents of third parties), 2.7
(bulk
sales laws), 7.5
(further
assurances), 7.6
(no
shop), and 7.7
(non-competition; non-solicitation; confidentiality)).
(c) Neither
Seller nor Purchaser shall be required to indemnify, any Person under
Section
10.2(a)(i)
or
10.2(b)(i)
for an
aggregate amount of Losses exceeding 10% of the Purchase Price (the
“Cap”)
in
connection with Losses related to the breach of any of the representations
and
warranties of Seller or Purchaser in Articles V
and
VI,
respectively; provided, that the Cap limitation shall not apply to Losses
related to the breach of any representation or warranty contained in
Sections
5.2
(authorization), 5.6
(title),
5.19(b)
and (c)
(loan
origination), 5.22
(financial advisors), 6.2
(authorization) and 6.5
(financial advisors). Neither Seller nor Purchaser shall be required to
indemnify, any Person under Sections
10.2(a)(ii)
or
10.2(b)(ii)
for
breaches of the covenants, agreements or obligations set forth in Section
7.3
(consents) (but only to the extent that any such breach occurred after the
Closing), and Sections
7.8
(preservation of records), 7.9
(publicity), 7.10
(notice
to pipeline loan mortgagors and others) and 7.11
(use of
name) for an aggregate amount of Losses exceeding 25% of the Purchase
Price.
(d) For
purposes of (i) determining whether any representation or warranty was true
and
correct on the date hereof or as of the Closing Date, (ii) determining whether
any covenant, agreement or obligation under this Agreement was breached, or
(iii) calculating Losses hereunder, any materiality or Material Adverse Effect
qualifications in the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
shall be disregarded.
10.5 Tax
Treatment of Indemnity Payments.
Seller
and Purchaser agree to treat any indemnity payment made pursuant to this
Article
X
as an
adjustment to the Purchase Price for all Tax purposes. Notwithstanding the
treatment required by the preceding sentence, the
Liability of the indemnifying party with respect to any Losses shall be reduced
by the Tax benefit actually realized and any insurance proceeds received by
the
indemnified party as a result of any Losses upon which an indemnification claim
is based, and shall include any Tax detriment actually suffered by the
indemnified party as a result of such Losses and any payment under this
Article
X.
ARTICLE
XI
TAXES
11.1 Transfer
Taxes.
Seller
and Purchaser shall share equally any and all sales, use, stamp, documentary,
filing, recording, transfer, real estate transfer, stock transfer, gross
receipts, registration, duty, securities transactions or similar fees or taxes
or governmental charges (together with any interest or penalty, addition to
tax
or additional amount imposed) as levied by any Taxing Authority in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively,
“Transfer
Taxes”),
regardless of the Person liable for such Transfer Taxes under applicable Law.
Seller shall timely file or caused to be filed, with the cooperation of
Purchaser, all necessary documents (including all Tax Returns) with respect
to
Transfer Taxes.
11.2 Prorations.
All
real property taxes, personal property taxes, or ad valorem obligations and
similar recurring taxes and fees on the Purchased Assets for taxable periods
beginning before, and ending after, the Closing Date, shall be prorated between
Purchaser and Sellers as of the Closing Date. Seller shall be responsible for
all such taxes and fees on the Purchased Assets accruing during any period
up to
and including the Closing Date. Purchaser shall be responsible for all such
taxes and fees on the Purchased Assets accruing during any period after the
Closing Date. With respect to Taxes described in this Section
11.2,
unless
otherwise required by Law, Seller shall timely file all Tax Returns due before
the Closing Date with respect to such Taxes and Purchaser shall prepare and
timely file all Tax Returns due after the Closing Date with respect to such
Taxes. If one party remits to the appropriate Taxing Authority payment for
Taxes
which are subject to proration under this Section
11.2
and such
payment includes the other party’s share of such Taxes, such other party shall
promptly reimburse the remitting party for its share of such Taxes upon demand
therefor, accompanied by reasonably satisfactory evidence of such
payment.
57
11.3 Cooperation
on Tax Matters.
Purchaser and Seller shall furnish or cause to be furnished to each other,
as
promptly as practicable, such information and assistance relating to the
Purchased Assets and the Assumed Liabilities as is reasonably necessary for
the
preparation and filing of any Tax Return, claim for refund or other filings
relating to Tax matters, for the preparation for any Tax audit, for the
preparation for any Tax protest, and for the prosecution or defense of any
suit
or other proceeding relating to Tax matters.
ARTICLE
XII
MISCELLANEOUS
12.1 Expenses.
Except
as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each of Seller and Purchaser shall
bear
its own expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation and execution
of
this Agreement and each other agreement, document and instrument contemplated
by
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
and
thereby.
12.2 Submission
to Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process; Waiver of Jury
Trial.
(a) The
parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction
of
any federal or state court located within the State of California over any
dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby and each party hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims
in
respect of such dispute or any suit, action proceeding related thereto may
be
heard and determined in such courts. The parties hereby irrevocably waive,
to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any objection which they may
now
or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such dispute brought in such
court or any defense of inconvenient forum for the maintenance of such dispute.
Each of the parties hereto agrees that a judgment in any such dispute may be
enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner
provided by Law.
(b) EACH
PARTY HERETO HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY
ARISE
UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES,
AND
THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY
RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY
DOCUMENT REFERRED TO IN THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY
AND THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE,
AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE,
THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE
THE
FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE
IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER
VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS
AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN
THIS
SECTION 12.2.
58
(c) Each
of
the parties hereto hereby consents to process being served by any party to
this
Agreement in any suit, action or proceeding by the delivery of a copy thereof
in
accordance with the provisions of Section 12.5.
12.3 Entire
Agreement; Amendments and Waivers.
This
Agreement (including the schedules and exhibits hereto and the Disclosure
Memorandum and Purchaser Disclosure Memorandum) represents the entire
understanding and agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the
subject matter hereof. This Agreement can be amended, supplemented or changed,
and any provision hereof can be waived, only by written instrument making
specific reference to this Agreement signed by the party against whom
enforcement of any such amendment, supplement, modification or waiver is sought.
No action taken pursuant to this Agreement, including any investigation by
or on
behalf of any party, shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking
such action of compliance with any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement contained herein. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any
provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a further
or
continuing waiver of such breach or as a waiver of any other or subsequent
breach. No failure on the part of any party to exercise, and no delay in
exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy
by such party preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of
any other right, power or remedy. All remedies hereunder are cumulative and
are
not exclusive of any other remedies provided by Law.
12.4 Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of
the
State of New York applicable to contracts made and performed in such
State.
12.5 Notices.
All
notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and
shall be deemed given (i) when delivered personally by hand (with written
confirmation of receipt), (ii) when sent by facsimile (with written confirmation
of transmission) or (iii) one Business Day following the day sent by overnight
courier (with written confirmation of receipt), in each case at the following
addresses and facsimile numbers (or to such other address or facsimile number
as
a party may have specified by notice given to the other party pursuant to this
provision):
If
to
Parent or Seller, to:
The
New
York Mortgage Company, LLC
0000
Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
XX 00000
Facsimile:
212-621-4523
Attention:
A. Xxxxxxx Xxxx, general Counsel
With
a
copy to:
Hunton
& Xxxxxxxx LLP
Riverfront
Plaza, East Tower
000
Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
XX 00000-0000
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxxx X. XxXxx
59
If
to
Purchaser, to:
IndyMac
Bank, F.S.B.
000
Xxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Mortgage Bank General Counsel
With
a
copy to:
Xxxxxx
& Bird LLP
The
Atlantic Building
000
X
Xxxxxx, X.X.
Xxxxxxxxxx,
X.X. 00000
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
12.6 Severability.
If any
term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal, or incapable
of
being enforced by any law or public policy, all other terms or provisions of
this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as
the
economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not
affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination
that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal, or incapable of being
enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this
Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as
possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated
hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent
possible.
12.7 Binding
Effect; Assignment.
This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and
their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement
shall create or be deemed to create any third party beneficiary rights in any
person or entity not a party to this Agreement except as provided below. No
assignment of this Agreement or of any rights or obligations hereunder may
be
made by either Seller or Purchaser (by operation of law or otherwise) without
the prior written consent of the other parties hereto and any attempted
assignment without the required consents shall be void; provided, that Purchaser
may assign this Agreement and any or all rights or obligations hereunder
(including, without limitation, Purchaser’s rights to purchase the Purchased
Assets and assume the Assumed Liabilities and Purchaser’s rights to seek
indemnification hereunder) to any Affiliate of Purchaser, or any Person to
which
Purchaser or any of its Affiliates proposes to sell all or substantially all
of
the assets relating to the Business. Upon any such permitted assignment, the
references in this Agreement to Purchaser shall also apply to any such assignee
unless the context otherwise requires.
12.8 Knowledge.
When
references are made in this Agreement to information being to the “Knowledge
of Parent”
or
“Knowledge
of Seller”
or
similar language, such knowledge shall refer to the knowledge of the individuals
listed in Section
12.8
of the
Disclosure Memorandum. Such individuals shall be deemed to have “knowledge”
of
a
particular fact or other matter if: (x) such individual is actually aware of
such fact or other matter; or (y) a prudent individual could be expected to
discover or otherwise become aware of such fact or other matter in the course
of
conducting a reasonably comprehensive investigation concerning the existence
of
such fact or other matter.
60
12.9 Disclosure
Memorandum.
(a) Concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and Seller are
delivering to Purchaser a disclosure memorandum (the “Disclosure
Memorandum”)
that
sets forth all of the items that are necessary or appropriate either in response
to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as
an
exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in Article
V or
to one or more of the covenants of Seller contained in this Agreement; provided,
that the mere inclusion of an item in the Disclosure Memorandum as an exception
to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by Parent
or
Seller that such item represents a material exception or event, state of facts,
circumstance, development, change or effect or that such item is reasonably
likely to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided, further, that
any disclosures made with respect to a section or subsection of this Agreement
shall be deemed to qualify such sections or subsections specifically referenced
or cross-referenced, as well as other sections or subsections to the extent
such
disclosure is readily apparent as constituting disclosure in respect of such
other sections or subsections.
(b) In
the
event of an inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement
and those in such Disclosure Memorandum (other than an exception expressly
set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule with respect to a specifically identified
section or subsection), the statements in the body of this Agreement will
control.
12.10 Parent
Agreements and Obligations.
(a) Parent
hereby agrees to be jointly and severally liable for the prompt and complete
performance of Seller’s obligations under this Agreement, including its
indemnification obligations under Article
X,
subject
to the same terms, conditions, procedural requirements and limitations that
apply to Seller’s obligations hereunder, as if Parent had delivered or made the
same representations, warranties, covenants and agreements that Seller has
delivered or made hereunder, on a joint and several basis. Parent’s obligations
hereunder are unconditional (other than with respect to the conditions
applicable to Seller hereunder) irrespective of any circumstances which might
otherwise constitute, by operation of law, a discharge of a guarantor and it
shall not be necessary for Purchaser to institute or exhaust any remedies or
causes of action against Seller or any other Person as a condition to the
obligations of Parent hereunder.
(b) Parent
hereby irrevocably waives any right to receive a separate formal notification
or
to request that any other formalities or protest be accomplished as a condition
to its obligations hereunder, and expressly undertakes not to exercise, and
waives to the fullest extent lawful, any rights that it may have under
applicable law.
12.11 Non-Recourse.
No
past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member,
partner, stockholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney or representative of Purchaser
or its Affiliates shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities
of
Purchaser under this Agreement or the Purchaser Documents of or for any claim
based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby.
12.12 Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be
deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken
together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement.
[Signatures
on following page]
61
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed
by
their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written
above.
INDYMAC BANK, F.S.B. | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx |
||
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
THE NEW YORK MORTGAGE COMPANY, LLC | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx |
||
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxx | |
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxx |
||
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer |