APPROACH RESOURCES INC. [ ] Shares of Common Stock Underwriting Agreement
Exhibit 1.1
[ ] Shares of Common Stock
[ ], 2007
X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc.
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
As Representatives of the
several Underwriters listed
in Schedule 1 hereto
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
As Representatives of the
several Underwriters listed
in Schedule 1 hereto
c/o X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Approach Resources Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to
the several Underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom X.X. Xxxxxx
Securities Inc. (“JPMorgan”) and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC (“Wachovia”) are acting as
representatives (each a “Representative” and together, the “Representatives”), an aggregate of
[ ] shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common
Stock”), and Neo Canyon Exploration, L.P., a Texas limited partnership (the “Selling Stockholder”),
proposes to sell to the Underwriters [ ] shares of the Common Stock of the Company. The
aggregate of [ ] shares to be sold by the Company and the Selling Stockholder is herein
called the “Underwritten Shares.” At the option of the Underwriters, the Company proposes to issue
and sell up to an additional [ ] shares of Common Stock and the Selling Stockholder
proposes to sell an additional [ ] shares of Common Stock. The aggregate of
[ ] additional shares to be sold by the Company and the Selling Stockholder is herein
called the “Option Shares.” The Underwritten Shares and the Option Shares are herein referred to
as the “Shares.” The shares of Common Stock of the Company to be outstanding after giving effect
to the sale of the Shares are herein referred to as the “Stock.”
The Company and the Selling Stockholder hereby confirm their agreement with the several
Underwriters concerning the purchase and sale of the Shares, as follows:
any reference herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall
be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement. Capitalized terms used but not defined
herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus.
At the Time of Sale (as defined below), the Company had prepared the following information
(collectively with the pricing information set forth on Annex C hereto, the “Time of Sale
Information”): a Preliminary Prospectus dated [ ], 2007 (the “Marketing
Preliminary Prospectus”), and each “free-writing prospectus” (as defined pursuant to Rule 405 under
the Securities Act) listed on Annex C hereto. “Time of Sale” means [ ] P.M. (Eastern time) on
the date of this Agreement.
(a) The Company agrees to issue and sell, and the Selling Stockholder agrees, severally and
not jointly, to sell the Underwritten Shares to the several Underwriters as provided in this
Agreement, and each Underwriter, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set
forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, agrees, severally and not jointly, to
purchase from the Company and the Selling Stockholder at a price per share of $[ ] (the
“Purchase Price”) the number of Underwritten Shares (to be adjusted by you so as to eliminate
fractional shares) determined by multiplying the aggregate number of Underwritten Shares to be sold
by the Company and the Selling Stockholder by a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate
number of Underwritten Shares to be purchased by such Underwriter as set forth opposite the name of
such Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of
Underwritten Shares to be purchased by all the Underwriters from the Company and the Selling
Stockholder hereunder. The public offering price of the Shares is not in excess of the price
recommended by Wachovia, acting as a “qualified independent underwriter” within the meaning of Rule
2720 of the Rules of Conduct of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD”).
In addition, the Company agrees to issue and sell, and the Selling Stockholder agrees,
severally and not jointly, to sell the Option Shares pro rata to the several Underwriters as
provided in this Agreement, and each Underwriter, on the basis of the representations, warranties
and agreements herein contained and subject to the conditions set forth herein, shall have the
option to purchase, severally and not jointly, from the Company and the Selling Stockholder at the
Purchase Price that portion of the number of Option Shares as to which such election shall have
been exercised (to be adjusted by you so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by
multiplying such number of Option Shares to be sold by the Company and the Selling Stockholder by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the maximum number of Option Shares which such Underwriter
shall be entitled to be purchased as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule 1
hereto and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of Option Shares which all of the
Underwriters are entitled to be purchased.
The Underwriters may exercise the option to purchase the Option Shares at any time in whole,
or from time to time in part, on or before the thirtieth day following the date of the Prospectus,
by written notice from the Representatives to the Company and the Selling Stockholder; provided,
however, that such option may be exercised only for the purpose of covering any over-allotments
that may be made by the Underwriters in the sale of the Firm Shares. No Option Shares shall be
sold or delivered unless the Underwritten Shares previously have been, or simultaneously are, sold
and delivered. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Option Shares as to which the
option is being exercised and the date and time when the Option Shares are to be delivered and paid
for, which may be the same date and time as the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) but shall not
be earlier than the Closing Date nor later than the tenth full business day (as hereinafter
defined) after the date of such notice (unless such time and date are postponed
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in accordance with the provisions of Section 12 hereof). Any such notice shall be given
at least two business days prior to the date and time of delivery specified therein.
(b) The Company and the Selling Stockholder understand that the Underwriters intend to make a
public offering of the Shares as soon after the effectiveness of this Agreement as in the judgment
of the Representatives is advisable, and initially to offer the Shares on the terms set forth in
the Prospectus. The Company and the Selling Stockholder acknowledge and agree that the
Underwriters may offer and sell Shares to or through any affiliate of an Underwriter and that any
such affiliate may offer and sell Shares purchased by it to or through any Underwriter.
(c) Payment for the Shares shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to
the account specified by the Company with respect to the Shares to be purchased from the Company
and to the account specified by the Attorneys-in-Fact (as defined below) with respect to the Shares
to be purchased from the Selling Stockholder to the Representatives in the case of the Underwritten
Shares, at the offices of Xxxxxxxx & Knight LLP, 0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxx, Xxxxx
00000 at 9:00 A.M., Dallas time, on [ ], 2007, or at such other time or place on
the same or such other date, not later than the fifth business day thereafter, as the
Representatives, the Company and the Attorneys-in-Fact may agree upon in writing in the case of the
Underwritten Shares or, in the case of the Option Shares, on the date and at the time and place
specified by the Representatives in the written notice of the Underwriters’ election to purchase
such Option Shares. The time and date of such payment for the Underwritten Shares is referred to
herein as the “Closing Date,” and the time and date for such payment for the Option Shares, if
other than the Closing Date, is herein referred to as the “Additional Closing Date.”
Payment for the Shares to be purchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as
the case may be, shall be made against delivery through the facilities of the Depository Trust
Company (“DTC”) to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters of
the Shares to be purchased on such date in definitive form registered in such names and in such
denominations as the Representatives shall request in writing not later than two full business days
prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, with any transfer
taxes payable in connection with the sale of the Shares duly paid by the Company or the Selling
Stockholder, as applicable. Any certificates for the Shares will be made available for inspection
and packaging by the Representatives at the office of DTC or its designated custodian not later
than 1:00 P.M., Dallas time, on the business day prior to the Closing Date or the Additional
Closing Date, as the case may be.
(d) The Company and the Selling Stockholder acknowledge and agree that the Underwriters are
acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Company and the
Selling Stockholder with respect to the offering of Shares contemplated hereby (including in
connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor or a
fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Company, the Selling Stockholder, or any other person.
Additionally, neither the Representatives nor any other Underwriter is advising the Company, the
Selling Stockholder, or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory
matters in any jurisdiction. Each of the Company and the Selling Stockholder shall consult with
its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own independent
investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Underwriters shall
have no responsibility or liability to the Company or the Selling Stockholder with respect thereto.
Any review by the Underwriters of the Company, the Selling Stockholder, the transactions
contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the
benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of the Company or the Selling Stockholder.
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(c) Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. Other than the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company (including its agents and representatives, other than
the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not prepared, made, used, authorized, approved or
referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any “written
communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell
or solicitation of an offer to buy the Shares (each such communication by the Company or its agents
and representatives (other than a communication referred to in clause (i) below), an “Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus”) other than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section
2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134 under the Securities Act or (ii) the documents listed
on Annex C hereto, each electronic road show and any other written communications approved in
writing in advance by the Representatives. Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied in
all material respects with the Securities Act, has been filed in accordance with the Securities Act
(to the extent required thereby) and, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus
accompanying, or delivered prior to delivery of, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, did not, and
at the Closing Date and at the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any
statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in
conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such
Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, it
being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of
the information described as such in Section 9(c) hereof. Each such Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public
offer and sale of the Shares or until any earlier date that the issuer
notified or notifies
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the Representatives as described in Section 5(e), did not, does not and
will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information
contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by
reference therein and any Preliminary Prospectus deemed to be a part thereof that has not been
superseded or modified.
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entered into any transaction or agreement that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to
the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or interference with its business from fire,
explosion, flood, tornado or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor
disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or
regulatory authority.
(j) Due Authorization. The Company has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and the Contribution Agreement by and among Approach Resources Inc. and the equity
holders identified therein, dated June 29, 2007 (the “Contribution Agreement,” and collectively
with this Agreement, the “Transaction Documents”) and to perform its obligations hereunder and
thereunder; and all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and
delivery by it of
each of
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the Transaction Documents and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated
thereby or by the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus has been duly and validly taken.
(k) Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by the Company.
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required permits, licenses or approvals, or cost or liability, as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
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able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain
similar coverage at reasonable cost from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its
business.
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(ss) Independent Petroleum Engineers. Each of XxXxxxxx & XxxXxxxxxxx and Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx &
Associates, Inc. have represented to the Company that they are, and the Company believes them to
be, independent petroleum engineers with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries and for the
periods set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.
(tt) No Ratings. There are no securities or preferred stock of or guaranteed by the Company
or any of its subsidiaries that are rated by a “nationally recognized statistical rating
organization,” as such term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the
Securities Act.
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sold by the Selling Stockholder hereunder; this Agreement, the Power of Attorney
and the Custody Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Selling
Stockholder.
(f) Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. Other than the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Selling Stockholder (including its agents and representatives,
other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not made, used, prepared, authorized,
approved or referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus, other than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to
Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134 under the Securities Act or (ii) the
documents listed on Annex C hereto, each electronic road show and any other written communications
approved in writing in advance by the Company and the Representatives.
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fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein not misleading; and as of the date of the Prospectus and any
amendment or supplement thereto and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date,
as the case may be, the Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided that the Selling Stockholder makes no representation and warranty with respect to
any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to
any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives
expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus
and any amendment or supplement thereto, it being understood and agreed that the only such
information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section
9(c) hereof.
The Selling Stockholder represents and warrants that certificates in negotiable form
representing all of the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder hereunder have been placed in
custody under a Custody Agreement relating to such Shares, in the form heretofore furnished to you,
duly executed and delivered by the Selling Stockholder to the Company, as custodian (the
“Custodian”), and that the Selling Stockholder has duly executed and delivered a Power of Attorney,
in the form heretofore furnished to you, appointing the persons indicated in Schedule 2 hereto, and
each of them, as the Selling Stockholder’s Attorneys-in-fact (the “Attorneys-in-Fact” or any one of
them, the “Attorney-in-Fact”) with authority to execute and deliver this Agreement on behalf of the
Selling Stockholder, to determine the purchase price to be paid by the Underwriters to the Selling
Stockholder as provided herein, to authorize the delivery of the Shares to be sold by the Selling
Stockholder hereunder and otherwise to act on behalf of the Selling Stockholder in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney.
The Selling Stockholder agrees that the Shares represented by the certificates held in custody
for the Selling Stockholder under the Custody Agreement are subject to the interests of the
Underwriters hereunder, and that the arrangements made by the Selling Stockholder for such custody,
and the appointment by the Selling Stockholder of the Attorneys-in-Fact by the Power of Attorney,
are to that extent irrevocable. The Selling Stockholder agrees that the obligations of the Selling
Stockholder hereunder shall not be terminated by operation of law, by the dissolution of such
partnership or by the occurrence of any other event. If the Selling Stockholder should be
dissolved, or if any other such event should occur, before the delivery of the Shares hereunder,
certificates representing such Shares shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Selling Stockholder
in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Custody Agreement, and
actions taken by the Attorneys-in-Fact pursuant to the Power of Attorney shall be as valid as if
such dissolution or other event had not occurred, regardless of whether or not the Custodian, the
Attorneys-in-Fact, or any of them, shall have received notice of such dissolution or other event.
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by Rule 433 under the Securities Act. The Company will furnish copies of the Prospectus and
each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (to the extent not previously delivered) to the Underwriters in
New York City prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the business day next succeeding the date
of this Agreement in such quantities as the Representatives may reasonably request.
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include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading or (ii) it
is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with law, the Company will immediately
notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above, file
with the Commission and furnish to the Underwriters and to such dealers as the Representatives may
designate, such amendments or supplements to the Prospectus as may be necessary so that the
statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the
circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that
the Prospectus will comply with law and (2) if at any time prior to the Closing Date (i) any event
shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Time of Sale Information as then
amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
existing when the Time of Sale Information is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading or (ii) it
is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Information to comply with law, the Company
will immediately notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph
(c) above, file with the Commission (to the extent required) and furnish to the Underwriters and to
such dealers as the Representatives may designate, such amendments or supplements to the Time of
Sale Information as may be necessary so that the statements in the Time of Sale Information as so
amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances, be misleading or so that the
Time of Sale Information will comply with law.
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during the last 17 days of the 180-day restricted period, the Company issues an earnings
release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or (2) prior to the
expiration of the 180-day restricted period, the Company announces that it will release earnings
results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 180-day restricted period, the
restrictions imposed by this Agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or
material event; provided, however, that in no event shall such restrictions extend
past 214 days from the date of the Prospectus.
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(a) It has not and will not use, authorize use of, refer to, or participate in the planning
for use of, any “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act (which
term includes use of any written information furnished to the Commission by the Company and not
incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and any press release issued by the
Company), other than (i) a free writing prospectus that contains no “issuer information” (as
defined in Rule 433(h)(2) under the Securities Act) that was not included (including through
incorporation by reference) in the Preliminary Prospectus or a previously filed Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus, (ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Annex C or prepared pursuant to
Section 3(c) or Section 5(c) above or (iii) any free writing prospectus prepared by such
Underwriter and approved by the Company in advance in writing (each such free writing prospectus
referred to in clauses (i) or (iii), an “Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus”).
(b) It has not and will not use, without the prior written consent of the Company, any free
writing prospectus that contains the final terms of the Shares unless such terms have previously
been included in a free writing prospectus filed with the Commission; provided that
Underwriters may use a term sheet substantially in the form of Annex D hereto without the consent
of the Company; provided further that any Underwriter using such term sheet shall
notify the Company, and provide a copy of such term sheet to the Company, prior to, or
substantially concurrently with, the first use of such term sheet.
(c) It is not subject to any pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act with
respect to the offering (and will promptly notify the Company and the Selling Stockholder if any
such proceeding against it is initiated during the Prospectus Delivery Period).
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All opinions, letters, certificates and evidence mentioned above or elsewhere in this
Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.
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stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, not misleading, or (ii)
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus (or
any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Time of Sale
Information (including any Time of Sale Information that has been subsequently amended), or caused
by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, in each case except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue
statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any
Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives
expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished
by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in subsection (c) below.
The Company also agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, Wachovia, its affiliates, directors
and officers and each person, if any, who controls Wachovia within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims,
damages and liabilities incurred as a result of Wachovia’s participation as a “qualified
independent underwriter” within the meaning of the Rules of Conduct of the NASD in connection with
the offering of the Shares.
The Selling Stockholder hereunder also agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Wachovia, its
affiliates, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls Wachovia within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any
and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities incurred as a result of Wachovia’s participation as
a “qualified independent underwriter” within the meaning of the Rules of Conduct of the NASD in
connection with the offering of the Shares.
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subject matter of such proceeding and (y) does not include any statement as to or any
admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.
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11. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated in the absolute discretion of the
Representatives, by notice to the Company and the Selling Stockholder, if after the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date or, in the case of the Option Shares,
prior to the Additional Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially
limited on or by any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the NASD, the
Chicago Board Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade; (ii)
trading of any securities issued or guaranteed by the Company shall have been suspended on any
exchange or in any over-the-counter market; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking
activities shall have been declared by federal or New York State authorities; or (iv) there shall
have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or any change in financial markets or any
calamity or crisis, either within or outside the United States, that, in the judgment of the
Representatives, is material and adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with
the offering, sale or delivery of the Shares on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as
the case may be, on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus.
(a) If, on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, any
Underwriter defaults on its obligation to purchase the Shares that it has agreed to purchase
hereunder on such date, the non-defaulting Underwriters may in their discretion arrange for the
purchase of such Shares by other persons satisfactory to the Company and the Selling Stockholder on
the terms contained in this Agreement. If, within 36 hours after any such default by any
Underwriter, the non-defaulting Underwriters do not arrange for the purchase of such Shares, then
the Company and the Selling Stockholder shall be entitled to a further period of 36 hours within
which to procure other persons satisfactory to the non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase such
Shares on such terms. If other persons become obligated or agree to purchase the Shares of a
defaulting Underwriter, either the non-defaulting Underwriters or the Company and the Selling
Stockholder may postpone the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, for
up to five full business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of counsel for the
Company, counsel for the Selling Stockholder or counsel for the Underwriters may be necessary in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement, and the
Company agrees to promptly prepare any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus that effects any such changes. As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter”
includes, for all purposes of this Agreement unless the context otherwise requires, any person not
listed in Schedule 1 hereto that, pursuant to this Section 12, purchases Shares that a defaulting
Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase.
(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters and the Company and the Selling
Stockholder as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate number of Shares that remain
unpurchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, does not exceed
one-eleventh of the aggregate number of Shares to be purchased on such date, then the Company and
the Selling Stockholder shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase
the number of Shares that such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder on such date plus such
Underwriter’s pro rata share (based on
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the number of Shares that such Underwriter agreed to purchase on such date) of the Shares of
such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made.
(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters and the Company and the Selling
Stockholder as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate number of Shares that remain
unpurchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, exceeds
one-eleventh of the aggregate amount of Shares to be purchased on such date, or if the Company and
the Selling Stockholder shall not exercise the right described in paragraph (b) above, then this
Agreement or, with respect to any Additional Closing Date, the obligation of the Underwriters to
purchase Shares on the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall terminate without
liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters. Any termination of this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 12 shall be without liability on the part of the Company and the Selling
Stockholder, except that the Company will continue to be liable for the payment of expenses as set
forth in Section 13 hereof and except that the provisions of Section 9 hereof shall not terminate
and shall remain in effect.
(d) Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of any liability it may
have to the Company, the Selling Stockholder or any non-defaulting Underwriter for damages caused
by its default.
(a) Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this
Agreement is terminated, the Company will pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incident
to the performance of its obligations hereunder, including without limitation, (i) the costs
incident to the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the Shares and any taxes
payable in that connection; (ii) the costs (other than the fees and expenses of underwriters’
counsel related thereto) incident to the preparation, printing and filing under the Securities Act
of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any
Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements
thereto) and the distribution thereof; (iii) the costs of reproducing and distributing each of the
Transaction Documents; (iv) the fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel and independent
accountants; (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the registration or
qualification of the Shares under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may
designate (including the related fees and expenses reasonably incurred of counsel for the
Underwriters); (vi) the cost of preparing stock certificates; (vii) the costs and charges of any
transfer agent and any registrar; (viii) all expenses and application fees incurred in connection
with any filing with, and clearance of the offering by, the NASD; (ix) all expenses incurred by the
Company in connection with any “road show” presentation to potential investors; and (x) all
expenses and application fees related to the listing of the Shares on the Nasdaq Global Market;
provided that notwithstanding clause (ix) above, the Underwriters shall pay one-half of the
expenses associated with any airplane, which is used for the purposes of such “road show”
presentations.
(b) If (i) the Company or the Selling Stockholder for any reason fails to tender the Shares
for delivery to the Underwriters or (ii) the Underwriters decline to purchase the Shares for any
reason permitted under this Agreement (other than Section 11), the Company agrees to reimburse the
Underwriters for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the fees and expenses of their
counsel) reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in connection with this Agreement and the offering
contemplated hereby.
-25-
construed to give any other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in
respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein. No purchaser of Shares from any
Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor merely by reason of such purchase.
16. Certain Defined Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) except where otherwise
expressly provided, the term “affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities
Act; (b) the term “business day” means any day other than a day on which banks are permitted or
required to be closed in New York City; and (c) the term “subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
(b) Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted and confirmed by any standard form of
telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be given to the Representatives c/o X.X.
Xxxxxx Securities Inc., 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 (fax: (000) 000-0000); Attention:
Equity Syndicate Desk. Notices to the Company and the Selling Stockholder shall be given to it at
Approach Resources Inc., One Ridgmar Centre, 0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000,
(fax: (000) 000-0000); Attention: J. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Executive Vice President and General
Counsel.
(c) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York.
-26-
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please indicate your acceptance of
this Agreement by signing in the space provided below.
Very truly yours, APPROACH RESOURCES INC. |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
-27-
NEO CANYON EXPLORATION, L.P. |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | [ ] | |||
Title: | [ ] | |||
As Attorney-in-Fact acting on behalf of the Selling Stockholder. |
||||
-28-
Accepted: [ ], 2007
X.X. XXXXXX SECURITIES INC.
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
For themselves and on behalf of the
several Underwriters listed in
Schedule 1 hereto.
several Underwriters listed in
Schedule 1 hereto.
X.X. XXXXXX SECURITIES INC.
By: |
||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
By: |
||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
Schedule 1
Number of Underwritten | ||||||||
Underwriter | Shares | Number of Option Shares | ||||||
X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc. |
||||||||
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC |
||||||||
KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. |
||||||||
Tudor, Xxxxxxxxx & Co. |
||||||||
Securities, Inc. |
||||||||
Total |
Sched 1-1
Schedule 2
Attorneys-in-Fact | ||
X. Xxxx Craft |
||
J. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
Sched 2-1
Annex A-1
Form of Opinion of Xxxxxxxx & Knight LLP
(a) The Registration Statement was declared effective under the Securities Act as of the date
and time specified in such opinion; the Prospectus was filed with the Commission pursuant to the
subparagraph of Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act specified in such opinion on the date
specified therein; and, to such counsel’s knowledge, no order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A
of the Securities Act against the Company or in connection with the offering is pending or, to the
knowledge of such counsel, threatened by the Commission.
(b) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have been duly organized and are validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization, are duly
qualified to do business and are in good standing in each jurisdiction in which their respective
ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such
qualification, and have all power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective
properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged, except where the failure to be
in good standing or so qualified or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The Registration Statement, the Marketing Preliminary Prospectus, each Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus included in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus (other than the financial
statements and notes and related schedules and other financial and accounting data and the oil and
natural gas reserve estimates included therein or omitted therefrom as to which such counsel need
express no opinion) apear on their face to comply as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act.
(d) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver each of
the Transaction Documents and to perform its obligations thereunder.
(e) The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Company.
(f) The Contribution Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company
and constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable
principles relating to enforceability; provided that the indemnity, contribution and exoneration
provisions contained therein may be limited by applicable laws and public policy.
(g) The Shares to be issued and sold by the Company hereunder have been duly authorized, and
when delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and the issuance of the Shares is not subject
to any preemptive rights granted under its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or
Restated Bylaws of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
(h) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of each of the Transaction
Documents, the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company being delivered on the Closing Date
or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and compliance by the Company with the terms
of, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, the Transaction Documents will not
(i) conflict
A-1-1
with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a
default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any
property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, any document filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the
charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
(iii) result in the violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order or regulation of any
court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority known to such counsel except, in the
case of clauses (i) and (iii) above, for such conflict, breach or violation that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. With respect to clause (iii)
above, we express no opinion as to the application of any state securities or Blue Sky laws or
federal or state antifraud laws, rules or regulations.
(i) No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any
court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority is required for the execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of each of the Transaction Documents, the issuance and sale of the
Shares being delivered on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and
compliance by the Company with the terms thereof and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, except for the registration of the Shares under the
Securities Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or
qualifications as may be required under applicable state securities laws in connection with the
purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters, and any consent, approval,
authorization, order, registration or qualification that either has been, or prior to the Closing
Date will have been, obtained or made, or which if not obtained or made, would not individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(j) The descriptions in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus under the headings “Material United States federal income and estate tax considerations
for non-U.S. holders”, “Description of Capital Stock”, “Business — Regulation” and “Underwriting”,
and in the Registration Statement in items 14 and 15, to the extent that they constitute summaries
of the terms of stock, matters of law or regulation or legal conclusions, are accurate in all
material respects; and, to the knowledge of such counsel, there are no current or pending legal,
governmental or regulatory actions, suits or proceedings that are required under the Securities Act
to be described in the Registration Statement and that are not so described in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.
(k) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the
application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus, will not be required to register as an “investment company” within
the meaning of the Investment Company Act.
Such counsel shall also state that they have participated in conferences with representatives
of the Company and with representatives of its independent accountants and counsel at which
conferences the contents of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus and any amendment and supplement thereto and related matters were discussed and,
although such counsel assume no responsibility for, or express any opinion regarding (other than as
listed in opinion (j) above), the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the Registration Statement,
the Time of Sale Information, the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto (except as
expressly provided above), based upon the participation described above (relying as to factual
matters upon statements of fact made to us by representatives of the Company) and subject to the
next succeeding sentence, nothing has come to the attention of such counsel to cause such counsel
to believe that the Registration Statement, at the time of its effective date (including the
information, if any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430A, 430B or 430C to be part of the Registration
Statement at the time of effectiveness), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
xxx to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not
A-1-2
misleading, that the Time of Sale Information, at the Time of Sale (which such counsel
may assume to be the date of the Underwriting Agreement) contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or that the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto as of its date and the Closing Date contains any untrue statement
of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. In making the foregoing
statement, such counsel will not express any comment or belief with respect to the financial
statements and notes and related schedules (and other financial and accounting data derived
therefrom), and the oil and natural gas reserve estimates included in or omitted from the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely as to matters of fact on certificates of
responsible officers of the Company and public officials that are furnished to the Underwriters.
The opinion of Xxxxxxxx & Knight LLP described above shall be rendered to the Underwriters at
the request of the Company and shall so state therein.
X-0-0
Xxxxx X-0
[Form of Opinion of General Counsel of the Company]
(a) The Company has authorized capital stock as set forth in the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus under the heading “Capitalization”; all of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued
and are fully paid and non-assessable; the capital stock of the Company conforms in all material
respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of each of the Transaction
Documents, the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company being delivered on the Closing Date
or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by, the Transaction Documents will not conflict with or result in the breach or
violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under any contract to which
the Company is a party.
(c) To the knowledge of such counsel, except as described in the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, there are no legal, governmental or regulatory
investigations, actions, suits or proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is or may be a party or to which any property of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is or may be the subject which, individually or in the aggregate, if determined
adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect; and to the knowledge of such counsel, no such investigations, actions,
suits or proceedings are threatened or contemplated by any governmental or regulatory authority or
threatened by others.
X-0-0
Xxxxx X
[Form of Opinion of Counsel For
The Selling Stockholder]
The Selling Stockholder]
(a) The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on
behalf of the Selling Stockholder.
(b) A Power of Attorney and a Custody Agreement have been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Selling Stockholder and constitute valid and binding agreements of the Selling
Stockholder in accordance with their terms.
(b) The sale of the Shares and the execution and delivery by the Selling Stockholder of, and
the performance by the Selling Stockholder of its obligations under, the Underwriting Agreement,
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated therein, (i) have been duly authorized on the
part of the Selling Stockholder, and (ii) will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of
the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
loan agreement or other material agreement or instrument to which the Selling Stockholder is a
party or by which the Selling Stockholder is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the
Selling Stockholder is subject, nor will any such action result in any violation of limited
partnership agreement of the Selling Stockholder or any applicable law or statute or any order,
rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Selling
Stockholder or any of its properties.
(c) No consent, approval, authorization or order of any governmental agency or body under
United States federal or Texas state law that in such counsel’s experience is normally applicable
to limited partnerships in relation to transactions of the type contemplated by the Underwriting
Agreement or by the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus is required to be obtained or made
by the Selling Stockholder for the execution, delivery and performance of the Underwriting
Agreement or in connection with the sale to the Underwriter of the Shares sold by each Selling
Stockholder, except such as have been obtained and such as may be required under federal or state
securities laws, as to which such counsel need not express any opinion.
(d) Upon (a) payment for the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder to the Underwriter
as provided in the Underwriting Agreement, (b) the delivery of such Shares to Cede & Co. (“Cede”)
or such other nominee as may be designated by The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), (c) the
registration of such Shares in the name of Cede or such other nominee and (d) the crediting of such
Shares on the records of DTC to security accounts in the name of the Underwriter (assuming that
neither DTC nor the Underwriter has notice of any adverse claim (as such phrase is defined in
Section 8-105 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York (the “UCC”)) to
such Shares or any security entitlement in respect thereof), (i) DTC shall be a “protected
purchaser” of such Shares within the meaning of Section 8-303 of the UCC, (ii) under Section 8-501
of the UCC, the Underwriter will acquire a security entitlement in respect of such Shares and (iii)
to the extent governed by Article 8 of the UCC, no action based on any “adverse claim” (as defined
in Section 8-102 of the UCC) to such Shares may be asserted against the Underwriter; it being
understood that for purposes of this opinion, such counsel may assume that when such payment,
delivery and crediting occur, (x) such Shares will have been registered in the name of Cede or such
other nominee as may be designated by DTC, in each case on the Company’s share registry in
accordance with its certificate of incorporation, by laws and applicable law, (y) DTC will be
registered as a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of Section 8-102 of the UCC and (z)
appropriate entries to the securities account or accounts in the name of the Underwriter on the
records of DTC will have been made pursuant to the UCC.
B-1
The opinion of counsel described above shall be rendered to the Underwriters at the request of
the Selling Stockholder and shall so state therein.
B-2
Annex C
Time of Sale Information
[Free Writing Prospectuses]
C-1
Exhibit A
FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
_________, 2007
X.X. XXXXXX SECURITIES INC.
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
As Representatives of
the several Underwriters listed in
Schedule 1 to the Underwriting
Agreement referred to below
c/o X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
As Representatives of
the several Underwriters listed in
Schedule 1 to the Underwriting
Agreement referred to below
c/o X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Re: Approach Resources Inc. — Public Offering
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned understands that you, as Representatives of the several Underwriters, propose
to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Approach Resources
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), providing for the public offering (the “Public
Offering”) by the several Underwriters to be named in Schedule 1 to the Underwriting Agreement (the
“Underwriters”) of common stock of the Company (the “Securities”).
In consideration of the Underwriters’ agreement to purchase and make the Public Offering of
the Securities, and for other good and valuable consideration receipt of which is hereby
acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of X.X. Xxxxxx
Securities Inc. (“JPMorgan”) on behalf of the Underwriters, the undersigned will not, during the
period ending 180 days after the date of the prospectus relating to the Public Offering (the
“Prospectus”), (1) offer, pledge, announce the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell any
option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or
warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) or any securities
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock (including, without limitation,
Common Stock which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance with the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and securities which may be issued
upon exercise of a stock option or warrant) or (2) enter into any swap or other agreement that
transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock,
whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of
Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. In addition, the undersigned agrees
that, without the prior written consent of JPMorgan, it will not, during the period ending 180 days
after the date of the Prospectus, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the
registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for Common Stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the last 17 days of the 180-day restricted
period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the
Company occurs; or (2) prior to the expiration of the 180-day restricted period, the Company
announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day
of the 180-day period, the restrictions
imposed by this Letter Agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day
period begin-
Exh A-1
ning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or
material event; provided, however, that in no event shall such restrictions extend
past 214 days from the date of the Prospectus.
In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company, and any duly appointed transfer agent for the
registration or transfer of the securities described herein, are hereby authorized to decline to
make any transfer of securities if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this
Letter Agreement.
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and
authority to enter into this Letter Agreement. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be
conferred and any obligations of the undersigned shall be binding upon the successors, assigns,
heirs or personal representatives of the undersigned.
The undersigned understands that, if the Underwriting Agreement does not become effective, or
if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall
terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Common Stock to be sold
thereunder, the undersigned shall be released from all obligations under this Letter Agreement.
The undersigned understands that the Underwriters are entering into the Underwriting Agreement
and proceeding with the Public Offering in reliance upon this Letter Agreement.
In addition, the undersigned hereby waives any rights the undersigned may have, if any, to
require registration of Common Stock in connection with the filing of a registrations statement
relating to the Public Offering.
This Letter Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof.
Very truly yours, |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
Exh A-2