STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT between Eli Lilly and Company (the “Purchaser”) and United Therapeutics Corporation (the “Company”), Dated as of November 14, 2008
Exhibit 2.1
Execution Version
between
Xxx Xxxxx and Company
(the “Purchaser”)
and
United Therapeutics Corporation
(the “Company”),
Dated as of November 14, 2008
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS |
1 | |||
1.1 Defined Terms |
1 | |||
1.2 Other Defined Terms |
5 | |||
1.3 Construction |
6 | |||
ARTICLE II. PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE SHARES |
6 | |||
2.1 Purchase and Sale of the Shares |
6 | |||
2.2 Closing |
7 | |||
2.3 Deliveries at Closing |
7 | |||
2.4 Other Closing Matters |
7 | |||
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE COMPANY |
8 | |||
3.1 Organization and Qualification |
8 | |||
3.2 Capitalization |
8 | |||
3.3 Authority for this Agreement; Valid Issuance of Shares |
9 | |||
3.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violation |
10 | |||
3.5 Reports; Financial Statements |
11 | |||
3.6 Litigation |
11 | |||
3.7 Compliance with Law; No Default |
12 | |||
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes |
12 | |||
3.9 Exemption from Registration |
12 | |||
3.10 No Brokers |
12 | |||
ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER |
13 | |||
4.1 Organization |
13 | |||
4.2 Authorization |
13 | |||
4.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violation |
13 | |||
4.4 No Brokers |
14 | |||
4.5 Investment Purpose |
14 | |||
4.6 Sophistication and Financial Condition of the Purchaser |
14 | |||
4.7 Financing |
14 | |||
4.8 Ownership |
14 | |||
ARTICLE V. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PURCHASER AND THE COMPANY |
15 | |||
5.1 Reasonable Best Efforts; Consents and Governmental Approvals |
15 | |||
5.2 Conduct of Business of the Company |
16 | |||
5.3 Market Listing |
16 | |||
5.4 Notification of Certain Matters |
16 | |||
5.5 Press Releases |
16 | |||
5.6 Legends |
17 | |||
ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS TO THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS |
17 |
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6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations |
17 | |||
6.2 Conditions to Obligations of the Purchaser |
18 | |||
6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company |
19 | |||
ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION |
19 | |||
7.1 Termination |
19 | |||
7.2 Notice of Termination |
20 | |||
7.3 Effect of Termination |
20 | |||
ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS |
20 | |||
8.1 Assignment |
20 | |||
8.2 Notices |
21 | |||
8.3 Governing Law |
22 | |||
8.4 Effectiveness: Entire Agreement; Amendments and Waivers |
22 | |||
8.5 Multiple Counterparts |
23 | |||
8.6 Severability |
23 | |||
8.7 Titles; Currency; Schedules |
23 | |||
8.8 Fees and Expenses |
23 | |||
8.9 Representation of Counsel; Mutual Negotiation |
23 | |||
8.10 No Third Party Beneficiaries |
24 | |||
8.11 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties |
24 | |||
8.12 Time of Essence |
24 |
THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of November 14,
2008, is made by and between Xxx Lilly and Company, an Indiana corporation (the
“Purchaser”), and United Therapeutics Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Purchaser desires to purchase from the Company, and the Company desires
to sell to the Purchaser, a number of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $.01 per
share (the “Common Stock”) (rounded to the nearest whole number) equal to One Hundred and
Fifty Million Dollars ($150,000,000) divided by the Per Share Price.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises contained herein, and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Defined Terms. As used herein, the terms below shall have the following meanings:
“Action” shall mean any action, order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree or any
claim, suit, litigation, proceeding, dispute, arbitration, mediation, inquiry, audit, assessment or
investigation, or any similar event, occurrence or proceeding.
“Action of Divestiture or Limitation” shall mean (i) executing or carrying out
agreements or submitting to the requirements of any Governmental Entity providing for a license,
sale or other disposition of any assets or businesses or categories of assets or businesses of the
Purchaser, the Company or their respective Affiliates, or the holding separate of any of their
respective assets or businesses or imposing or seeking to impose any limitation on the ability of
the Purchaser, the Company or their respective Affiliates to own such assets or to acquire, hold or
exercise full rights of ownership with respect to such assets or on their respective abilities to
conduct their respective businesses, (ii) modification of a Permit with respect to the Company or
any of its Affiliates or the terms of any contract or agreement material to the Company or any of
its Affiliates in a manner that would adversely affect the business of the Company or any of its
Affiliates or the Purchaser or (iii) the imposition of any condition or limitation that would
adversely affect the business of the Company, the Purchaser or their respective Affiliates in
connection with any approval required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or
that restricts the businesses of the Purchaser, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates,
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or that would adversely affect the anticipated benefits to the Purchaser or the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the License Agreement.
“Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person that, directly or
indirectly, controls such Person, any Person that such Person controls, or any Person that is under
common control with such Person. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term “control” shall
mean the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies
of a Person through voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Beneficial Owner” or “Beneficial Ownership” shall have the meaning given to
such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which
banking institutions in New York City are authorized by Law or executive order to remain closed.
“Bylaws” shall mean the Bylaws of the Company, as amended through the date of this
Agreement.
“Certificate of Incorporation” shall mean the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation
as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, including any amendments thereto.
“Closing Date” shall mean the date of the Closing, which shall be the third Business
Day following satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI, other than
those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
fulfillment or waiver of those conditions or, if the parties hereto shall mutually agree upon a
different date, the date upon which they shall have mutually agreed.
“Confidentiality Agreement” shall mean the Confidentiality Agreement, dated February
25, 2008 between the Company and the Purchaser.
“Convertible Notes” shall mean the Company’s 0.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011.
“GAAP” shall mean accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America, including generally accepted accounting principles as interpreted by the SEC as reflected
in Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act as in effect from time to time or otherwise.
“Governmental Entity” shall mean any federal, state, county, municipal, local or
foreign government, any legislature, agency, authority, bureau, branch, department, division,
commission, court, regulator, tribunal, magistrate, justice, multi-national organization,
quasi-governmental body, or other similar recognized organization, body or instrumentality of any
federal, state, county, municipal, local, or foreign
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government or any other similar recognized organization, body or instrumentality exercising
similar powers or authority.
“HSR Act” shall mean the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Law” shall mean any law (statutory, common, or otherwise), constitution, treaty,
convention, statute, ordinance, code, regulation, rule or other similar authority enacted, adopted,
promulgated, or applied by any Governmental Entity and any judgment, decision, decree or order of
any Governmental Entity.
“License Agreement” shall mean the License Agreement, dated the date hereof, by and
between the Purchaser and the Company.
“Lien” shall mean any mortgages, deeds of trust, liens (statutory or other) pledges,
security interests, claims, covenants, conditions, restrictions, options, rights of first offer or
refusal, charges, easements, rights-of-way, encroachments, Third Party rights, building or use
restrictions or other encumbrances or title defects of any kind or nature, including any agreements
to give any of the foregoing in the future.
“Manufacturing and Supply Agreement” shall mean the Manufacturing and Supply
Agreement, dated the date hereof, by and between the Purchaser, Lilly del Caribe, Inc., a Cayman
Island corporation, and the Company.
“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse event, change, effect,
condition or occurrence on or with respect to (i) the business, assets, liabilities, results of
operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (ii) the
ability of the Company to timely perform its obligations under and consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that, Material Adverse Effect
shall not be deemed to include any event, change, effect, condition or occurrence to the extent
resulting from, or attributable to, (A) changes in the economy or financial markets, including,
without limitation, prevailing interest rates and market conditions, generally in the United States
or globally or that are the result of acts of war or terrorism, except to the extent any of the
same disproportionately affects the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to
other companies in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, (B) changes that
are proximately caused by factors generally affecting the industry in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries operate, except to the extent any of the same disproportionately affects the Company
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (C) changes or proposed changes, in each case after the date
hereof, in Law or GAAP, except to the extent any of the same disproportionately affects the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industry in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries operate, (D) this Agreement, the License Agreement or the
Manufacturing and Supply Agreement, (E) expenses (including legal fees, costs and expenses relating
to any litigation) and costs arising as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, the License Agreement or the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement, (F) public disclosure
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of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the License Agreement or the Manufacturing
Agreement, (E) actions or omissions of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the prior
written consent of the Purchaser in furtherance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
the License Agreement or the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement or otherwise required to be taken
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such agreement, (F) changes in the market price
or trading volume of the Common Stock, (G) the failure of the Company to meet any internal or
public projections, forecasts or estimates of revenues or earnings (but not the underlying cause of
such failure), (H) any change or announcement of a potential change in the rating of the Company by
a credit rating agency or any equity analyst (but not the underlying cause of such change or
potential change) or (I) actions taken by the Purchaser or its Affiliates in breach of the
Purchaser’s obligations hereunder.
“Material Subsidiaries” shall mean the following Subsidiaries of the Company: Lung Rx,
Inc., a Delaware corporation; and United Therapeutics Europe, Ltd., a United Kingdom company.
“Options” shall mean options to purchase capital stock of the Company issued by the
Company pursuant to the United Therapeutics Corporation Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan.
“Permits” shall mean, with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, all
licenses, permits, franchises, approvals, authorizations, consents or orders of, or filings with,
or notifications to, any Governmental Entity, or any other Person, necessary or desirable for the
past, present or anticipated conduct of, or relating to the operation of the businesses of or the
ownership of the assets of, the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Per Share Price” shall mean a price per share equal to 0.90 multiplied by the lesser
of (x) the average closing price for the Common Stock quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market
during the five (5) trading day period ending on (and including) November 14, 2008 and (y) the
average closing price for the Common Stock quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market during the
five (5) trading day period commencing on (and including) November 17, 2008.
“Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or
Governmental Entity or other entity.
“Purchased Call Option” shall mean the privately-negotiated convertible note hedge
transaction with respect to Common Stock entered into on October 24, 2006 between the Company and
Deutsche Bank AG London, which covers, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments,
approximately 3,323,332 shares of Common Stock at a strike price of approximately $75.2257 per
share.
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“Purchaser Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse event, change,
effect, condition or occurrence on or with respect to the ability of the Purchaser to timely
perform its obligations under and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Rights” shall mean rights granted under the First Amended and Restated Rights
Agreement between the Company and the Bank of New York, dated as of June 30, 2008.
“Share Tracking Awards” shall mean cash-settled awards issued by the Company under the
United Therapeutics Corporation Share Tracking Awards Plan.
“Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation,
a majority of the total voting power of shares of capital stock entitled (without regard to the
occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof
is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any such Person, or (ii) if a
limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the
partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by any such Person.
“Third Party” means any Person who is not an Affiliate of the Company nor the
Purchaser.
“Warrants” means the warrants issued by the Company on October 24, 2006 to Deutsche
Bank AG London to acquire, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 3,323,332
shares of Common Stock at a strike price of $105.6890 per share.
“Voting Securities” shall mean at any time shares of any class of capital stock of the
Company which are then entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.
1.2 Other Defined Terms. In addition to the terms defined in the Introduction and
Recitals to this Agreement or in Section 1.1, the following terms shall have the meanings
defined for such terms in the Sections set forth below:
Term | Section | |
“Aggregate Purchase Price”
|
2.1 | |
“Breaching Party”
|
7.3 | |
“Closing”
|
2.2 | |
“Company SEC Reports”
|
3.5(a) | |
“Company Securities”
|
3.2 | |
“Common Stock”
|
Recitals | |
“Exchange Act”
|
3.4(b) | |
“Other Antitrust Law”
|
3.4(b) | |
“Preferred Stock”
|
3.2 |
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Term | Section | |
“SEC”
|
3.5(a) | |
“Securities Act”
|
3.5(a) | |
“Shares”
|
2.1 |
1.3 Construction.
(a) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, (i) words of any gender include
each other gender; (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or
singular number, respectively; (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby” and derivative or
similar words refer to this entire Agreement; (iv) the terms “Article” or “Section” refer to the
specified Article or Section of this Agreement; (v) the word “including” shall mean “including,
without limitation;” (vi) the word “or” shall be disjunctive but not exclusive and (vii) the words
“made available” shall mean that the information referred to has been made available if requested
by the party to whom such information is to be made available.
(b) References to agreements and other documents shall be deemed to include all subsequent
amendments and other modifications thereto.
(c) References to statutes shall include all regulations promulgated thereunder and references
to statutes or regulations shall be construed as including all statutory and regulatory provisions
consolidating, amending or replacing the statute or regulation.
(d) “knowledge” of the Company means actual knowledge of the following senior executive
officers of the Company: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Ph.D, Xxxxx Xxxxx, Ph.D, Xxxx X. Xxxxx and Xxxx
Xxxxxxx.
(e) The annexes, schedules and exhibits to this Agreement are a material part hereof and shall
be treated as if fully incorporated into the body of the Agreement.
(f) Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar
days unless Business Days are specified and shall be counted from the day immediately following the
date from which such number of days are to be counted.
(g) All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings
given to them under GAAP.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE SHARES
PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE SHARES
2.1 Purchase and Sale of the Shares. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
contained herein, on the Closing Date, the Company shall sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver
to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase and accept from the
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Company, free and clear of
any and all Liens, at a price per share equal to the Per Share Price, a number of shares of Common
Stock (rounded up to the nearest whole number) (the “Shares”) determined by dividing (i)
One Hundred and Fifty Million Dollars ($150,000,000) (the “Aggregate Purchase Price”) by
(ii) the Per Share Price.
2.2 Closing. Upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, the closing (the
“Closing”) of the transactions contemplated herein shall occur at 10:00 a.m. local time on
the Closing Date at the offices of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
(or by the exchange of documents and instruments by mail, courier, facsimile or email to the extent
mutually acceptable to the parties hereto) or such other place or time agreed to by the Company and
the Purchaser.
2.3 Deliveries at Closing. To effect the sale and purchase of the Shares and the
delivery of the Aggregate Purchase Price referred to in Section 2.1, the Company and the
Purchaser shall deliver the following:
(a) Wire Instructions. No later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing
Date, the Company shall provide to the Purchaser wire transfer instructions for the receipt of the
Aggregate Purchase Price.
(b) Closing Certificate. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Purchaser a
certificate setting forth the number of Shares and the Aggregate Purchase Price, each calculated in
accordance with this Agreement, which certificate shall conclusively evidence the Aggregate
Purchase Price and number of Shares for purposes of this Agreement, absent manifest error.
(c) Instruments of Possession. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to the
Purchaser a certificate representing the Shares (which may bear the legends provided for in
Section 5.6) free and clear of all Liens.
(d) Payment of Transfer Taxes. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver such
evidence as may be reasonably requested by the Purchaser of full payment of any and all amounts
that will become due and payable upon Closing in connection with obtaining consents, waivers,
agreements and permits required for, and stock transfer taxes
and any sales, use or other taxes imposed by reason of, the transfer of the Shares to the
Purchaser and any deficiency, interest or penalty, as applicable, asserted with respect thereto.
(e) Purchase Price. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, at
the Closing, the Purchaser shall pay the Aggregate Purchase Price to the Company by wire transfer
of immediately available funds.
2.4 Other Closing Matters. Each of the parties shall take such other actions required
hereby to be performed by it prior to or on the Closing Date, including, without limitation,
satisfying the conditions set forth in Article VI. The Company and the Purchaser shall
take all additional reasonable steps as may be necessary or desirable,
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including the execution and
delivery of additional documents, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including,
but not limited to, to ensure that the Purchaser is given possession of and good and marketable
title to the Shares, free and clear of all Liens as of the Closing Date.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
CONCERNING THE COMPANY
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
CONCERNING THE COMPANY
As an inducement to the Purchaser to enter into this Agreement, the Company hereby makes as of
the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, the following representations and warranties to the
Purchaser.
3.1 Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is a
duly organized and validly existing entity in good standing (to the extent such concepts are
recognized in the applicable jurisdiction) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation,
with all corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as currently
conducted. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified and in good standing as a
foreign corporation authorized to do business in each of the jurisdictions in which the character
of the properties owned or held under lease by it or the nature of the business transacted by it
makes such qualification necessary and where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing as
a foreign corporation authorized to do business would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore made available to the Purchaser true, correct and
complete copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws (or similar governing documents) as
currently in effect for the Company and each of its Material Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, owns any interest in any Person other than the
Company’s Subsidiaries, other than investments by the Company in U.S. treasury notes, certificates
of deposit, commercial paper and other similar securities in the ordinary course of the Company’s
business.
3.2 Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i)
100,000,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01
per share (the “Preferred Stock”). As of the date hereof, 23,255,723 shares of Common
Stock and no Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, and 4,381,632 shares of Common Stock and
no Preferred Stock were held in the Company’s treasury. In addition, as of such date, there were
outstanding Options to purchase an aggregate of 4,797,774 shares of Common Stock and no Preferred
Stock. Since such date, the Company has not issued any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock
other than the issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise of Options outstanding on such date, has
not granted any options, restricted stock, warrants or rights or entered into any other agreements
or commitments to issue any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, and has not split, combined
or reclassified any of its shares of capital stock. All of the outstanding shares of the Company’s
capital stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and
are free of preemptive rights. Except for the Options, the
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Convertible Notes, the Purchased Call
Option, the Warrants, the Rights and the Share Tracking Awards, there are no outstanding (i)
securities of the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of capital stock or Voting Securities or ownership interests in the Company or any of its
Material Subsidiaries, (ii) options, warrants, rights or other agreements or commitments to acquire
from the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or any of its
Material Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock, Voting Securities or other ownership interests
in (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or Voting Securities or other
ownership interests in) the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries, (iii) obligations of the
Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter into any subscription,
warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment
relating to any capital stock, Voting Securities or other ownership interests in the Company or any
of its Material Subsidiaries (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), together with the capital
stock, Voting Securities and other ownership interests of the Company or each of its Material
Subsidiaries, being referred to collectively as “Company Securities”) or (iv) obligations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments directly or indirectly based (in
whole or in part) on the price or value of the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding stock appreciation rights, phantom
stock, performance-based rights or similar rights or obligations, except for the Share Tracking
Awards. Except for the Company’s obligation to repurchase shares of Common Stock from Toray
Industries, Inc. (as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports), there are no outstanding obligations,
commitments or arrangements, contingent or otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. There are no voting trusts or other
agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge
of the Company, any other Person is a party with respect to the voting of capital stock of the
Company. The Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries is the holder of record and the Beneficial
Owner of all the equity interests of each of the Material Subsidiaries, free and clear of any
Lien, including any limitation or restriction on the right to vote, pledge or sell or
otherwise dispose of such equity interests.
3.3 Authority for this Agreement; Valid Issuance of Shares.
(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement
and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company
of this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by the Purchaser, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company
and is enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other similar Laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and, subject to general principles of equity, including good
faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether in a proceeding at equity or at law).
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(b) The issuance of the Shares has been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action.
When the Shares are issued, sold and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement for
the consideration expressed herein, the Shares will be duly and validly issued and outstanding,
fully paid, and nonassessable, and will be free of restrictions on transfer other than restrictions
on transfer under this Agreement and under applicable state and federal securities laws and, except
as otherwise set forth herein, the Purchaser shall be entitled to all rights accorded to a holder
of shares of Common Stock. The Company has reserved a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock
for issuance to the Purchaser in accordance with the Company’s obligations under this Agreement.
3.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violation.
(a) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby will: (i) violate or conflict with or result in any breach
of any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or the respective certificates of
incorporation or bylaws or other similar governing documents of any Subsidiary of the Company; (ii)
assuming all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits contemplated by clauses (i) through
(iii) of subsection (b) below have been obtained, and all filings and notifications described in
such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate any Laws; (iii) violate or conflict with, or
result in a breach of any provision of, or require any consent, waiver or approval or result in a
default or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration (or an
event that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would constitute a default
or give rise to any such right) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note,
bond, mortgage, lease, license, agreement, contract,
indenture or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
assets may be bound; (iv) result (or, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise,
would result) in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; or (v) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective properties
or assets are bound, except, in case of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), as have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company do not and will not require any
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental
Entity except (i) the pre-merger notification requirements under the HSR Act, or applicable state
or foreign antitrust or competition Laws (“Other Antitrust Laws”), (ii) the applicable
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (iii) any such consent, approval,
authorization, permit, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
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3.5 Reports; Financial Statements.
(a) Since December 31, 2005, the Company has timely filed or furnished all forms, reports,
statements, certifications and other documents (the “Company SEC Reports”) required to be
filed or furnished by it with or to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), all
of which have complied, as to form, as of their respective filing dates in all material respects
with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), the Exchange Act and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and, in each case, the rules and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. None of the Company SEC Reports, including any
financial statements or schedules included or incorporated by reference therein, at the time filed
or furnished, and giving effect to any amendments or supplements thereto filed prior to the date of
this Agreement, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. To the knowledge of the Company,
none of the Company SEC Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comment.
None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to
the Exchange Act.
(b) Except in the case of unaudited financial statements as permitted by Form 10-Q, the
audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements (including the related notes thereto) of
the Company and its Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the Company SEC
Reports, as amended or supplemented prior to the date of
this Agreement, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis and
fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and
its Subsidiaries as of their respective dates, and the consolidated income, stockholders equity,
results of operations and changes in consolidated financial position or cash flows for the periods
presented therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end
adjustments that are not material in amount or nature). All of the Company’s Subsidiaries other
than Northern Therapeutics, Inc. are consolidated for accounting purposes.
(c) To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liabilities, obligations, claims or losses (whether liquidated or unliquidated, secured or
unsecured, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) that would be required to be disclosed on
the Company’s most recent consolidated balance sheet filed with the SEC (including the notes
thereto) in conformity with GAAP that are not disclosed in the Company SEC Reports or reserved on
the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company included in the Company SEC Reports,
other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective
businesses since December 31, 2007 or which, individually or in the aggregate, do not or would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.6 Litigation(a) . Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, the Company has
not received notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or
11
governmental
investigation that is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or relating
to the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries or any properties or assets of the Company or
any of its Material Subsidiaries, other than any such claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration,
mediation or governmental investigation that (i) does not seek material injunctive relief and (ii)
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.7 Compliance with Law; No Default. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the
Company nor any of its Material Subsidiaries is, or has been since December 31, 2005, in conflict
with, in default with respect to or in violation of: (i) any Law applicable to the Company or any
of its Material Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its
Material Subsidiaries is bound or affected, or (ii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract,
agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which the Company
or any of its Material Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Material
Subsidiaries, or any property or asset of the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries, is bound
or affected, except in any such case as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as set forth in the Company SEC Reports filed and publicly available prior to the
date hereof (excluding the disclosures in any “Risk Factors” or “Forward Looking Statements”
sections and any other disclosures included in the Company SEC Reports which are predictive or
forward looking in nature), since December 31, 2007 there has not been any change, development,
event, condition, occurrence or effect that individually or in the aggregate has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.9 Exemption from Registration. Subject to, and in reliance on, the representations,
warranties and covenants made herein by the Purchaser, the issuance and sale of the Shares in
accordance with the terms and on the bases of the representations and warranties set forth in this
Agreement, may and shall properly occur pursuant to one or more applicable exemptions from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act.
3.10 No Brokers. None of the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees,
holders of Shares or Affiliates, has employed or made, or will enter into or make, any agreement,
contract, arrangement or understanding with any broker, finder or similar agent or any Person that
will result in any liability of the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, for any finder’s fee,
brokerage fee or commission or similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby nor is there any claim by any Person, or to the knowledge of the Company, any basis for a
claim by any Person for any such finder’s fee, brokerage fee or commission or similar payment.
12
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER
As an inducement to the Company to enter into this Agreement, the Purchaser hereby makes the
following representations and warranties as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:
4.1 Organization. The Purchaser is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing as a corporation under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with all corporate
power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as currently conducted. The
Purchaser is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation authorized to do business
in each of the jurisdictions in which the character of the properties owned or held under lease by
it or the nature of the business transacted by it makes such qualification necessary and where the
failure to be so qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation authorized to do business
would reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
4.2 Authorization. The Purchaser has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Purchaser have been duly and validly authorized
by all necessary corporate action. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered
by the Purchaser and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Purchaser enforceable against the Purchaser
in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
4.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violation.
(a) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Purchaser nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby will: (i) violate or conflict with or result in any breach
of any provision of the respective certificates of incorporation or bylaws or similar governing
documents of the Purchaser,; (ii) assuming all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits
contemplated by clauses (i) through (iii) of subsection (b) below have been obtained, and all
filings and notifications described in such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate any
Laws; (iii) violate or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or require any
consent, waiver or approval or result in a default or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation, modification or acceleration (or an event that, with the giving of notice, the
passage of time or otherwise, would constitute a default or give rise to any such right) under, any
of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, lease, license, agreement,
contract, indenture or other instrument or obligation to which the Purchaser is a party or by which
the Purchaser or any of its properties or assets may be bound; or (iv) violate any order, writ,
injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Purchaser or by which any of its
respective properties or assets are bound, except in the case of clauses (ii) and
13
(iii), which
would not reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Purchaser and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Purchaser do not and will not require
any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any
Governmental Entity except (i) the pre-merger notification requirements under the HSR Act and Other
Antitrust Laws, (ii) the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, and (iii) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit, filing or
notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have a
Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
4.4 No Brokers. None of the Purchaser or any of its officers, directors, employees, holders of Shares or
Affiliates, has employed or made, or will enter into or make, any agreement, contract, arrangement
or understanding with any broker, finder or similar agent or any Person that will result in any
liability of the Company or any of its Affiliates, for any finder’s fee, brokerage fee or
commission or similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby nor is there
any claim by any Person, or to the knowledge of the Purchaser, any basis for a claim by any Person
for any such finder’s fee, brokerage fee or commission or similar payment.
4.5 Investment Purpose. The Purchaser is acquiring the Common Stock solely for the
purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any
distribution thereof.
4.6 Sophistication and Financial Condition of the Purchaser. The Purchaser (a) is an
“accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act,
(b) is a sophisticated investor and, (c) by virtue of its business or financial experience, is
capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in the Shares. The Purchaser has been
provided an opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from representatives of the Company
concerning the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the purchase of the Shares contemplated
hereby. The Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of holding the Shares for an indefinite
period (including total loss of its investment), and (either alone or together with its advisors)
has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of
evaluating the merits and risk of its investment.
4.7 Financing. The Purchaser has, or will have as of the Closing, sufficient cash,
available lines of credit or other sources of immediately available funds to enable it to make
payment of the Aggregate Purchase Price hereunder.
4.8 Ownership. Neither the Purchaser nor any of its Subsidiaries has Beneficial
Ownership of any shares of Common Stock except for shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by
employee benefit plans of the Purchaser or its Affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
14
ARTICLE V.
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PURCHASER AND THE COMPANY
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PURCHASER AND THE COMPANY
5.1 Reasonable Best Efforts; Consents and Governmental Approvals.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto agrees
to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and to
do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to
consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, satisfying the closing conditions in
Article VI hereto). Without limiting the foregoing, each of the Company and the Purchaser
agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to: (i) obtain, and cause (with respect to the Company)
the Company’s and (with respect to the Purchaser) the Purchaser’s respective directors, officers,
employees, Affiliates or other related Persons as may be so required to obtain, all material
consents, approvals and authorizations that are required to be obtained under any Federal, state,
local or foreign Law as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, (ii) prevent the entry,
enactment or promulgation of any threatened or pending injunction or order that could materially
adversely affect the ability of the parties hereto to consummate the transactions under this
Agreement, (iii) lift or rescind any injunction or order that could materially adversely affect the
ability of the parties hereto to consummate the transactions under this Agreement, (iv) in the
event that any action, suit, proceeding or investigation relating hereto or to the transactions
contemplated hereby is commenced, whether before or after the date of this Agreement, cooperate to
defend vigorously against it and respond thereto, and (v) effect all necessary registrations and
filings and submissions of information requested by any Governmental Entity.
(b) Each of the Company and the Purchaser agrees to make any required submissions under the
HSR Act and Other Antitrust Laws which the Company or the Purchaser determines should be made, in
each case, with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and by the License Agreement and
the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement, as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event
within ten (10) calendar days, after the date of this Agreement and to supply as promptly as
reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested
pursuant to the HSR Act or Other Antitrust Laws and use its reasonable best efforts to take or
cause to be taken all actions necessary, proper or advisable consistent with this Section
5.1 to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act
as soon as practicable, and the Purchaser and the Company shall cooperate with one another (i) in
promptly determining whether any filings are required to be or should be made or consents,
approvals, permits or authorizations are required to be or should be obtained under any other
federal, state or foreign Law or regulation in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the License Agreement and the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement
and (ii) in promptly making any such filings, furnishing information required in connection
therewith and seeking to obtain
15
as expeditiously as practicable any such consents, permits,
authorizations, approvals or waivers.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing contained in this
Agreement shall be deemed to require the Purchaser, the Company or any of their respective
Affiliates to take or agree to take any Action of Divestiture or Limitation.
5.2 Conduct of Business of the Company. Except as expressly required by this
Agreement, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing the Company will not
take or omit to be taken any action, or permit its Subsidiaries to take or to omit to take any
action, that would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
5.3 Market Listing. The Company shall use its best efforts to effect the listing of
the Shares on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
5.4 Notification of Certain Matters. From the date hereof and until the Closing, the
Company shall give prompt written notice to the Purchaser of: (a) the occurrence, or failure to
occur, of any event, which occurrence or failure would reasonably be expected to cause any
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or in any exhibit, schedule, certificate,
document or written instrument attached hereto and made by the Company or its Subsidiaries to be
untrue or inaccurate in any material respect; (b) any default, the written threat or commencement
of any Action, or any development that occurs before the Closing, of which the Company has
knowledge, that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (c) any
failure of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates, holders of
Shares or officers or directors to comply with, perform or satisfy, in any respect, any covenant,
condition or agreement to be complied with, performed by or satisfied by it under this Agreement or
any exhibit, schedule, certificate, document or written instrument attached hereto; (d) any written
notice or other communication received by the Company from any person alleging that the consent of
such person is or may be required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement, or the transactions contemplated herein; and (e) any written notice or other
communication received by the Company from any Governmental Entity in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein; provided that such disclosure shall not
be deemed to cure, or to relieve the Company and its Subsidiaries of any liability or obligation
with respect to, any breach of or failure to satisfy any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement or to satisfy any condition hereunder.
5.5 Press Releases. Each of the Company and the Purchaser agrees that no public
release or announcement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by any
party without the prior written consent of the Company and the Purchaser (which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except as such release or announcement may
be required by Law or the rules or regulations of any applicable United States or non-U.S.
securities exchange or regulatory or governmental body to which the relevant party is subject or
submits, in which case the party required to
16
make the release or announcement shall use its
reasonable best efforts to allow the other party reasonable time to comment on such release or
announcement in advance of such issuance, it being understood that the final form and content of
any such release or announcement, to the extent so required, shall be at the final discretion of
the disclosing party.
5.6 Legends.
(a) Certificates for the Shares shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR
ANY FOREIGN REGULATORY REGIMES. THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON
TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED
UNDER THE ACT AND THE APPLICABLE STATE AND FOREIGN SECURITIES LAWS, AND PURSUANT TO
REGISTRATION OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM. THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES (THE “COMPANY”)
MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO
THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT ANY PROPOSED TRANSFER OR RESALE IS IN COMPLIANCE
WITH THE ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE OR FOREIGN SECURITIES LAWS.
(b) Any holder of Shares may request the Company to remove any or all of the legends described
in this Section 5.6 from the certificates evidencing such Shares by submitting to the
Company such certificates as the Company reasonably requires, together with an opinion of counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such legend or legends are no longer
required under the Securities Act or any other applicable Laws, as the case may be.
ARTICLE VI.
CONDITIONS TO THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS
CONDITIONS TO THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS
6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations. The respective obligations of the parties
to effect the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction, on or prior to
the Closing Date, of the following conditions:
(a) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No order, injunction or decree issued
by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition shall be
in effect preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No
statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered,
promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity
17
that prohibits or makes illegal consummation of
the purchase or sale of the Shares or any other transaction contemplated hereby. No Governmental
Entity shall have filed any claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or
investigation seeking to enjoin, restrain or otherwise prohibit the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(b) HSR Act. All filings to be made under the HSR Act and Other Antitrust Laws with
respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been made and the
applicable waiting period, including all extensions thereof, under the HSR Act and other Antitrust
Laws shall have expired or been terminated.
(c) Other Agreements. Each of the License Agreement and the Manufacturing and Supply
Agreement shall be in full force and effect.
6.2 Conditions to Obligations of the Purchaser. The obligations of the Purchaser to
purchase the Shares and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the
satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, any of which
may be waived by the Purchaser in accordance with Sections 8.2 and 8.4:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of the
Company contained in Article III shall be true and correct (i) in all respects, if such
representations and warranties are qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar
terms and phrases and (ii) in all material respects, if such representations and warranties are not
qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar terms and phrases, in each case at and
as of the date hereof and the Closing Date, as though such representations and warranties were made
on the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that expressly speak only as of a
specific date or time other than the Closing Date, which representations and warranties shall
continue on the Closing Date to have been true and correct (in all material respects, if such
representations and warranties are not qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar
terms and phrases) as of such specific date or time).
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in
all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or
prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Officer’s Certificate from the Company. The Company shall have furnished to the
Purchaser, at or prior to the Closing, a certificate dated the Closing Date
signed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company certifying
that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2(a) and (b) have been satisfied with
respect to the Company.
(d) Closing Certificate. The Company shall have delivered a closing certificate in
accordance with Section 2.3(b).
18
(e) Market Listing. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Shares to be delivered at
Closing shall be listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market in accordance with Section 5.3.
6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to sell
the Shares and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction,
on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived by
the Company in accordance with Sections 8.2 and 8.4:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of the
Purchaser contained in Article IV shall be true and correct (i) in all respects, if such
representations and warranties are qualified by materiality, Purchaser Material Adverse Effect or
similar terms and phrases and (ii) in all material respects, if such representations and warranties
are not qualified by materiality, Purchaser Material Adverse Effect or similar terms and phrases,
in each case at and as of the date hereof and the Closing Date, as though such representations and
warranties were made on the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that expressly
speak only as of a specific date or time other than the Closing Date, which representations and
warranties shall continue on the Closing Date to have been true and correct as of such specific
date or time).
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Purchaser. The Purchaser shall have performed
in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or
prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Officer’s Certificate from the Purchaser. The Purchaser shall have furnished to
the Company, at or prior to the Closing, a certificate dated the Closing Date signed by an
authorized officer of the Purchaser certifying that the conditions set forth in Sections
6.3(a) and (b) have been satisfied with respect to the Purchaser.
ARTICLE VII.
TERMINATION
TERMINATION
7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the purchase and sale of the
Shares abandoned, at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by mutual written consent of the Purchaser and the Company at any time;
(b) by the Purchaser or the Company if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before March
4, 2009, except that neither the Purchaser, on the one hand, nor the Company, on the other hand,
may terminate this Agreement if the failure of the Closing to occur is due to the failure of such
party to perform in all material respects each of its obligations required to be performed at or
prior to the Closing;
19
(c) by the Purchaser or the Company, if an event or events shall occur which render compliance
with one or more of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 impossible except that neither
the Purchaser, on the one hand, nor the Company, on the other hand, may terminate this Agreement if
the failure of the Closing to occur is due to the failure of such party to perform in all material
respects each of its obligations required to be performed at or prior to the Closing;
(d) by the Purchaser, if an event or events shall occur which render compliance with one or
more of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2 impossible and such condition (or
conditions) is not waived by the Purchaser; provided that the Purchaser is not in breach in
any material respect of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this
Agreement; or
(e) by the Company, if an event or events shall occur which render compliance with one or more
of the conditions set forth in Section 6.3 impossible, and such condition (or conditions)
is not waived by the Company; provided that the Company is not in breach in any material
respect of its or his representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this
Agreement.
7.2 Notice of Termination. The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1 shall give written notice of such termination to the other party in accordance
with Section 8.2, specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is
effected.
7.3 Effect of Termination. Upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1, all obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement shall terminate,
except for the obligations under this Section 7.3 and Article VIII, and there shall
be no liability of any party hereto to any other party and each party hereto shall bear its own
fees, costs and expenses incurred by it or on its behalf in connection with the negotiation,
preparation, execution and performance of this Agreement and no party shall have any further
obligation to any other party; provided, however, that termination of this
Agreement by the Purchaser or the Company pursuant to clause (c), (d) or (e) of Section
7.1, respectively, by reason of any breach of this Agreement shall not relieve the defaulting
or breaching party (the “Breaching Party”), whether or not it is the terminating party, of
liability for direct
damages actually incurred by the other party, not including consequential, incidental and/or
special damages, as a result of any breach of this Agreement by the Breaching Party.
ARTICLE VIII.
MISCELLANEOUS
MISCELLANEOUS
8.1 Assignment. None of this Agreement or any of the rights or obligations hereunder
may be assigned by the Company without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, or by the
Purchaser without the prior written consent of the Company. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Company agrees to the assignment by the Purchaser of its rights pursuant to this
Agreement to any Affiliate or Subsidiary thereof,
20
any partnership controlled thereby, any successor
in interest thereto and the Company agrees to execute any and all appropriate agreements or
instruments that the Purchaser may reasonably request in order to effect or evidence such
assignment or consent; provided, however, that such assignment or consent shall not
relieve the Purchaser of its obligations under this Agreement. Subject to the foregoing, this
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns, and no other person shall have any right, benefit or obligation hereunder.
8.2 Notices. All notices, consents, waivers, requests, demands and other
communications which are required or may be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and
shall be deemed to have been duly given when received if personally delivered; when transmitted if
transmitted by telecopy upon receipt of telephonic or electronic confirmation, provided
that a copy is mailed by regular mail, return receipt requested; the day after it is sent, if sent
for next day delivery to a domestic address by recognized overnight delivery service (e.g., Federal
Express); and upon receipt, if sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. In
each case notice shall be sent to:
if to Purchaser, to:
Xxx Xxxxx and Company
Lilly Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
Lilly Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice to Purchaser):
Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Attention: M. Xxxx Xxxxxx-Far
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Attention: M. Xxxx Xxxxxx-Far
if to the Company, to:
United Therapeutics Corporation
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
21
with a copy to:
United Therapeutics Corporation
Office of the General Counsel
0000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, X.X.
0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, X.X. 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
Office of the General Counsel
0000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, X.X.
0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, X.X. 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice to the Company):
Xxxxxx, Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
0000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxx., XX
Xxxxxxxxxx, X.X. 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
0000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxx., XX
Xxxxxxxxxx, X.X. 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
or to such other place and with such other copies as either party may designate as to itself by
written notice to the others.
8.3 Governing Law. This Agreement, and any dispute arising out of, relating to, or in
connection with this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of
the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of Law provision or rule
(whether of the State of Delaware of any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of
the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
8.4 Effectiveness: Entire Agreement; Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement shall
become effective on the parties hereto when all parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement. This Agreement, the License Agreement, the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement and the
Confidentiality Agreement, together with all exhibits and schedules hereto and thereto, constitute
the entire agreement among the parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all
prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or written, of the
parties. The parties agree that neither this Agreement, nor the transactions contemplated hereby,
shall violate Section 9 of the Confidentiality Agreement. In no event shall this Agreement be
deemed to constitute a waiver of, or otherwise modify, amend or terminate, any rights granted to
the Company pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement, except as expressly set forth herein. No
amendment, supplement, modification or waiver of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in
writing by all of the parties hereto indicating their intention to amend this Agreement. Neither
the failure nor any delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this
Agreement will operate as a waiver of any right, power or privilege under this Agreement, and no
waiver of any of the provisions of this
22
Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of
any other provision hereof (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing
waiver unless otherwise expressly provided in such waiver in writing. In addition, no notice to or
demand on one party will be deemed a waiver of any obligation of such party or of the right of the
party giving such notice or demand to take further action without notice or demand as provided in
this Agreement.
8.5 Multiple Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute
one and the same instrument.
8.6 Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained in
this Agreement or in any other instrument referred to herein, shall, for any reason, be held to be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, then to the maximum extent permitted by law, such
invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement
or any other such instrument; provided, however, that in no event shall the
Purchaser be required to acquire less than all of the Shares.
8.7 Titles; Currency; Schedules. The titles, captions or headings of the Articles and
Sections herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of
or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all
references contained in this Agreement to dollars or “$” will mean United States Dollars.
8.8 Fees and Expenses.
(a) The Company. The Company shall pay all of the fees, costs and expenses incurred
by the Company and its Subsidiaries incident to or in connection with the negotiation, preparation,
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, legal, investment banking and accounting
expenses, payments made in connection with obtaining consents, waivers, agreements and Permits, any
stock transfer, real property transfer, documentary transfer or other similar taxes and sales, use
or other taxes imposed by reason of the sale of the Common Stock and any deficiency, interest or
penalty asserted with respect thereto. In addition, the Company shall pay one half of the
aggregate HSR Act filing fees paid with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) The Purchaser. The Purchaser shall pay all of the fees, costs and expenses
incurred by it incident to or in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. In
addition, the Purchaser shall pay one half of the aggregate HSR Act filing fees paid with respect
to the transactions contemplated hereby.
8.9 Representation of Counsel; Mutual Negotiation. Each party has been represented by
counsel of its choice in negotiating this Agreement. This Agreement shall therefore be deemed to
have been negotiated and prepared at the joint request, direction
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and construction of the parties,
at arm’s length, with the advice and participation of counsel, and will be interpreted in
accordance with its terms without favor to any party.
8.10 No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
solely to the benefit of each party hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns,
and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other
person any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason
of this Agreement, including, without limitation, by way of subrogation.
8.11 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties contained herein or in any schedule, instrument or other writing delivered pursuant
hereto shall not survive the Closing. The covenants and agreements contained herein of the parties
hereto shall survive the Closing without limitation (except for those which by their terms
contemplate a shorter survival time).
8.12 Time of Essence. With regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this Agreement, time
is of the essence.
[signature pages follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Stock Purchase Agreement to be duly
executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date first above written.
XXX XXXXX AND COMPANY |
||||
By | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | President & Chief Executive Officer | |||
UNITED THERAPEUTICS CORPORATION |
||||
By | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: | President & Chief Operating Officer | |||
[Signature Page to Stock Purchase Agreement]