24,000,000 Shares of Common Stock par value $0.0001 3,600,000 Over-Allotment Shares FUELCELL ENERGY, INC. UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Exhibit 1.1
24,000,000 Shares of Common Stock
par value $0.0001
3,600,000 Over-Allotment Shares
FUELCELL ENERGY, INC.
June 25, 2010
LAZARD CAPITAL MARKETS LLC
CANACCORD GENUITY INC.
c/o Lazard Capital Markets LLC
00 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
CANACCORD GENUITY INC.
c/o Lazard Capital Markets LLC
00 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Dear Sirs:
1. Introduction. FuelCell Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters (defined below), pursuant to the
terms and conditions of this Underwriting Agreement (this “Agreement”), an aggregate of 24,000,000
shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”) of the Company (the “Firm
Shares”) as set forth in Schedule C hereto. The Company hereby confirms that Lazard
Capital Markets LLC (“LCM”) and Canaccord Genuity Inc. (“Canaccord”, and together with LCM, the
“Underwriters”) acted as the Underwriters in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. LCM
is acting as the representative of the Underwriters and in such capacity is hereinafter referred to
as the “Representative.”
The Company also proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters not more than an
additional 3,600,000 shares of its Common Stock (the “Additional Shares”) if and to the extent that
you, as Underwriters, shall have, severally and not jointly, determined to exercise your right to
purchase such shares of Common Stock granted to the Underwriters below and in Section 2
hereof. The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively referred to as the
“Shares.”
The Underwriters may exercise their over-allotment purchase right in whole or from time to
time in part by giving written notice not later than thirty (30) days after the date of this
Agreement. Any exercise notice shall specify the number of Additional Shares to be purchased by
the Underwriters and the date on which such shares are to be purchased. If any Additional Shares
are to be purchased, the number of Additional Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be
the number of Additional Shares which bears the same ratio to the aggregate number of Additional
Shares being purchased as the number of Firm Shares purchased by such Underwriter bears to the
aggregate number of Firm Shares purchased from the Company
by the
Underwriters, subject, however, to such adjustments to eliminate any fractional Shares as the
Representative in its sole discretion shall make. Each purchase date must be at least one business
day after the written notice is given and may not be earlier than the closing date for the Firm
Shares nor later than ten business days after the date of such notice. Additional Shares may be
purchased hereby solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the
offering of the Firm Shares. On each day, if any, that Additional Shares are to be purchased (an
“Option Closing Date”).
2. Delivery and Payment. On the basis of the representations, warranties
and agreements of the Company herein contained, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth
in this Agreement:
2.1 The Company agrees to issue and sell and the Underwriters, severally and not
jointly, agree to purchase from the Company an aggregate of 24,000,000 Firm Shares at a
purchase price of $1.175 per share of Common Stock (the “Purchase Price”), which represents
an underwriting discount of six percent (6.0%) to the Public Offering Price (defined below).
The Company has been advised by you that you propose to make a public offering of the
Shares as soon after this Agreement has become effective as in your judgment is advisable.
The Company is further advised by you that the Shares are to be offered to the public
initially at $1.25 per Share (“Public Offering Price”).
2.2 Payment of the Purchase Price for, and delivery of, the Firm Shares shall be made
at the time and date of closing and delivery of the documents required to be delivered to
the Underwriters pursuant to Sections 4 and 6 hereof shall be at 10:00 A.M.,
New York time, on June 30, 2010 (the “Closing Date”) at the office of Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx
& Xxxxx LLP, 0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000 or at such other time and date
as the Representative and the Company determine pursuant to Rule 15c6-1(a) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Company shall deliver
the Firm Shares, which shall be registered in the name or names and shall be in such
denominations as the Representative may request at least one (1) business day before the
Closing Date, to the Representative, which delivery shall be made through the facilities of
the Depository Trust Company’s DWAC system.
2.3 Payment of the Purchase Price for, and delivery of, any Additional Shares shall be
made at the Option Closing Date or at such other time and date as the Representative and the
Company determine pursuant to Rule 15c6-1(a) under the Exchange Act, the Company shall
deliver the Additional Shares, which shall be registered in the name or names and shall be
in such denominations as the Underwriters may request at least one (1) business day before
the Option Closing Date, to the Underwriters, which delivery shall be made through the
facilities of the Depository Trust Company’s DWAC system. The Option Closing Date may be
simultaneous with, but not earlier than, the Closing Date; and in the event that such time
and date are simultaneous with the Closing Date, the term “Closing Date” shall refer to the
time and date of delivery of the Firm Shares and Additional Shares.
2.4 Prior to either of the First Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, the Company
shall not, without the prior written consent of the Representative, solicit or
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accept offers
to purchase shares of the Common Stock or securities convertible into, exchangeable or
exercisable for, shares of Common Stock (other than pursuant to the exercise of options or
warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock that are outstanding at the date hereof)
otherwise than through the Underwriters in accordance herewith.
2.5 No Shares which the Company has agreed to sell pursuant to this Agreement shall be
deemed to have been purchased and paid for, or sold by the Company, until such Shares shall
have been delivered to the Underwriters thereof against payment by each of the Underwriters.
If the Company shall default in its obligations to deliver any Shares to the Underwriters,
the Company shall indemnify and hold each Underwriter harmless against any loss, claim,
damage or expense arising from or as a result of such default by the Company in accordance
with the procedures set forth in Section 7(c) herein.
3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents
and warrants to the Underwriters, as of the date hereof and as of the closing date, and agrees with
the Underwriters that:
(a) The Company has prepared and filed in conformity with the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and published rules and
regulations thereunder (the “Rules and Regulations”) adopted by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “Commission”) a “shelf” Registration Statement (as hereinafter defined) on
Form S-3 (File No. 333-128088), which became effective as of February 6, 2007 (the
“Effective Date”), including a base prospectus relating to the Shares (the “Base
Prospectus”), and such amendments and supplements thereto as may have been required up to
the date of this Agreement. The term “Registration Statement” as used in this Agreement
means the registration statement (including all exhibits, financial schedules and all
documents and information deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule
430B of the Rules and Regulations), as amended and/or supplemented to the date of this
Agreement, including the Base Prospectus. The Registration Statement is effective under the
Securities Act and no stop order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus has been issued
by the Commission and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the
Company’s knowledge, are threatened by the Commission. The Company, if required by the
Rules and Regulations of the Commission, will file the Prospectus (as defined below), with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations. The term “Prospectus”
as used in this Agreement means the Prospectus, in the form in which it is to be filed with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations, or, if the Prospectus
is not to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), the Prospectus in the form
included as part of the Registration Statement as of the Effective Date, except that if any
revised prospectus or prospectus supplement shall be provided to the Underwriters by the
Company for use in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares which differs from
the Prospectus (whether or not such revised prospectus or
prospectus supplement is required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b) of
the Rules and Regulations), the term “Prospectus” shall refer to such revised prospectus
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or
prospectus supplement, as the case may be, from and after the time it is first provided to
the Underwriters for such use (or in the form first made available to the Underwriters by
the Company to meet requests of prospective purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the
Securities Act) . Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus subject to completion included in
the Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 of the Rules
and Regulations is hereafter called a “Preliminary Prospectus.” Any reference herein to the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to
refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of
Form S-3 which were filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), on or before the last to occur of the Effective Date, the date of the
Preliminary Prospectus, or the date of the Prospectus, and any reference herein to the terms
“amend,” “amendment,” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include (i) the
filing of any document under the Exchange Act after the Effective Date, the date of such
Preliminary Prospectus or the date of the Prospectus, as the case may be, which is
incorporated by reference and (ii) any such document so filed. If the Company has filed an
abbreviated registration statement to register additional securities pursuant to Rule 462(b)
under the Rules and Regulations (the “462(b) Registration Statement”), then any reference
herein to the Registration Statement shall also be deemed to include such 462(b)
Registration Statement.
(b) As of the Applicable Time (as defined below) and as of the Closing Date and any
Option Closing Date, neither (i) any General Use Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below)
issued at or prior to the Applicable Time, and the Pricing Prospectus (as defined below) and
the information included on Schedule A hereto, all considered together
(collectively, the “General Disclosure Package”), (ii) any individual Limited Use Free
Writing Prospectus (as defined below), nor (iii) the bona fide electronic road show (as
defined in Rule 433(h)(5) of the Rules and Regulations), if any, that has been made
available without restriction to any person, when considered together with the General
Disclosure Package, included or will include, any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted or as of the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date will omit, to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no
representations or warranties as to information contained in or omitted from any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished
to the Company by the Representative by or on behalf of the Underwriters specifically for
inclusion therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the
Underwriters’ Information (as defined in Section 16). As used in this paragraph
(b) and elsewhere in this Agreement:
“Applicable Time” means 8:00 A.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement.
“General Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is
identified on Schedule A to this Agreement.
4
“Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in
Rule 433 of the Rules and Regulations relating to the Shares in the form filed or required
to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the
Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g) of the Rules and Regulations.
“Limited Use Free Writing Prospectuses” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not
a General Use Free Writing Prospectus.
“Pricing Prospectus” means the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, and the Base Prospectus, each
as amended and supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable Time, including any document
incorporated by reference therein and any prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof.
(c) No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus relating to the Offering has been issued by the
Commission, and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities
Act has been instituted or threatened by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus (if
any), at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material respects to the requirements
of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, and did not contain an untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or
warranties as to information contained in or omitted from any Preliminary Prospectus, in
reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by the
Representative by or on behalf of the Underwriters specifically for inclusion therein, which
information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Underwriters’ Information (as defined
in Section 16).
(d) At the time the Registration Statement became effective, at the date of this
Agreement and at the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, the Registration Statement
conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities
Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading; the Prospectus, at the time the Prospectus
was issued and at the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, conformed and will conform
in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and
Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the
foregoing representations and warranties in this paragraph (d) shall not apply to
information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in
reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by the
Representative by or on behalf of the Underwriters specifically for
inclusion therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the
Underwriters’ Information (as defined in Section 16).
5
(e) Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, as of its issue date and at all
subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Shares or until
any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representative as described in
Section 4(e), did not, does not and will not include any information that
conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration
Statement, Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by
reference therein and any prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof that has not
been superseded or modified, or includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
or would omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions
from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written
information furnished to the Company by the Representative by or on behalf of the
Underwriters specifically for inclusion therein, which information the parties hereto agree
is limited to the Underwriters’ Information (as defined in Section 16).
(f) The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when they became
effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material
respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and
the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and none of such documents contained
any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and
incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when such documents become effective or are
filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
(g) (i) At the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the
Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule
164(h)(2) under the Securities Act) of the Shares and (ii) at the date hereof, the Company
was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
The Company has not, directly or indirectly, distributed and will not distribute any
offering material in connection with the Offering other than any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Prospectus and other materials, if any, permitted under the Securities Act and consistent
with Section 4(b) below. The Company will file with the Commission all Issuer Free
Writing Prospectuses (other than a “road show,” as described in Rule 433(d)(8) of the Rules
and Regulations), if any, in the time and manner required under Rules 163(b)(2) and 433(d)
of the Rules and Regulations.
(h) The Company and each of its subsidiaries (as defined in Section 14) have
been duly organized and are validly existing as corporations or other legal entities in
6
good
standing (or the foreign equivalent thereof) under the laws of their respective
jurisdictions of organization. The Company and each of its subsidiaries are duly qualified
to do business and are in good standing as foreign corporations or other legal entities in
each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of
their respective businesses requires such qualification and have all power and authority
(corporate or other) necessary to own or hold their respective properties and to conduct the
businesses in which they are engaged, except where the failure to so qualify or have such
power or authority would not (i) have, singly or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect
on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, assets, properties,
business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (ii) impair
in any material respect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or to consummate any transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the General
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (any such effect as described in clauses (i) or (ii), a
“Material Adverse Effect”). The Company owns or controls, directly or indirectly, only the
following corporations, partnerships, limited liability partnerships, limited liability
companies, associations or other entities: (i) 1065918 Alberta Ltd., a Canadian company,
(ii) FuelCell Energy, Ltd., a Canadian company, (iii) Alliance Monterey, LLC, a California
limited liability company, (iv) Alliance Chico, LLC, a California limited liability company,
(v) Alliance Star Energy, LLC, a California limited liability company, (vi) Alliance TST
Energy, LLC, a California limited liability company, (vii) Bridgeport Fuel Cell Park, LLC, a
Connecticut limited liability company, (viii) DFC-ERG Milford, LLC, a Connecticut limited
liability company, (ix) DFC-ERG Connecticut, LLC, a Connecticut limited liability company,
and (x) FCE Korea, Ltd., a South Korean company.
(i) The Company has the full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement,
and to perform and to discharge its obligations hereunder; and this Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except as rights to indemnify hereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws
and except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to
general principles of equity.
(j) The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares to be issued and sold by the Company to
the Underwriters hereunder have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and
delivered by the Company against payment therefor as provided herein will conform to the
description thereof contained in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. There
are no preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase any shares of
Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock or other equity interests of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries, or any agreement or arrangement between the Company and any of
the Company’s stockholders or between any of the Company’s subsidiaries and any of such
subsidiary’s stockholders, or to the Company’s knowledge, between or among any of the
Company’s stockholders or any of its subsidiaries’
stockholders, which grant special rights with respect to any shares of the Company’s or
any of its subsidiaries’ capital stock or which in any way affect any
7
stockholder’s ability
or right to alienate freely or vote such shares (other than rights which have been waived in
writing in connection with the issuance and sale of the Firm Shares and the Additional
Shares and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise satisfied, ).
In connection with this Offering, the Company has received a written waiver from POSCO Power
(“POSCO”) of it’s investor rights under that certain Securities Purchase Agreement between
POSCO and the Company, dated June 9, 2009 (“Posco Securities Purchase Agreement”).
(k) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Pricing
Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of the Company have been duly and validly
authorized and issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with
federal and state securities laws, and conform to the description thereof contained in the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. As of June 23, 2010, there were 85,307,401
shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001, issued and outstanding, 64,020 Series B preferred shares issued and outstanding, convertible into 5,448,512 shares of common stock and
1,000,000 Series 1 preferred shares, issued and outstanding, which would be convertible into
207,952 share of common stock prior to 7/31/10 and 5,254,651 shares of Common Stock were
issuable upon the exercise of all options, warrants and convertible securities outstanding
as of such date. Since such date, the Company has not issued any securities, other than
Common Stock of the Company issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options previously
outstanding under the Company’s stock plans or the issuance of options or restricted Common
Stock under the Company’s stock plans. All of the stock options, warrants and other rights
to purchase or exchange any securities for shares of the Company’s capital stock have been
duly authorized and validly issued, and were issued in compliance with US federal and state
securities laws. None of the outstanding shares of Common Stock was issued in violation of
any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or
purchase securities of the Company. There are no authorized or outstanding shares of
capital stock, options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights
to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than those described
above or accurately described in the General Disclosure Package. The description of the
Company’s stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the stock
options or other rights granted thereunder, as described in the General Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, accurately and fairly present the information required to be shown with
respect to such plans, arrangements, stock options and rights.
(l) All the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each
subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and
nonassessable and, except to the extent set forth in the General Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus, are owned by the Company directly or indirectly through one or more wholly-owned
subsidiaries, free and clear of any claim, lien, encumbrance, security interest, restriction
upon voting or transfer or any other claim of any third party.
(m) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the
issuance and sale of the Firm Shares or any Additional Shares by the
8
Company and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (with or without
notice or lapse of time or both) (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any
of the terms or provisions of, constitute a default or Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as
defined below) under, give rise to any right of termination or other right or the
cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation or loss of a benefit under, or give
rise to the creation or imposition of any lien, encumbrance, security interest, claim or
charge upon any property or assets of the Company or any subsidiary pursuant to, any
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which
the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is subject, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or
by-laws (or analogous governing instruments, as applicable) of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or (iii) result in any violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation,
judgment, order or decree of any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign,
having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties
or assets, except with respect to clauses (i) and (iii) above, to the extent any such
conflict, breach or violation has been waived or would not result in a Material Adverse
Effect. A “Debt Repayment Triggering Event” means any event or condition that gives, or
with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give the holder of any note, debenture or
other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to
require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(n) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing, qualification or
registration with, any court or governmental agency or body, foreign or domestic, which has
not been made, obtained or taken and is not in full force and effect, is required for the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the offer or sale of
the Shares or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except
for the registration of the Common Stock under the Securities Act and such consents,
approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under the
Exchange Act and applicable state securities laws, the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (“FINRA”) and the NASDAQ Global Market (the “NASDAQ GM”) in connection with the
offering and sale of the Shares by the Company, and the listing of the Shares on the NASDAQ
GM.
(o) KPMG, LLP, who have certified certain financial statements and related schedules
included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, and have audited the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting and management’s assessment thereof, is an independent registered public
accounting firm as required by the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”). Except as
pre-approved in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 10A of the Exchange
Act, KPMG, LLP has not been engaged by the Company to perform any “prohibited activities”
(as defined in Section 10A of the Exchange Act).
9
(p) The financial statements, together with the related notes and schedules, included
or incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and in the
Registration Statement fairly present the financial position and the results of operations
and changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries and other consolidated entities at the respective dates or for the respective
periods therein specified. Such statements and related notes and schedules have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved except as may be set
forth in the related notes included or incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure
Package. The financial statements, together with the related notes and schedules, included
or incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus comply in
all material respects with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the Rules and
Regulations and the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act. No other financial
statements or supporting schedules or exhibits are required by the Securities Act or the
Rules and Regulations to be described, or included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus. There is no pro
forma or as adjusted financial information which is required to be included in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, or and the Prospectus or a document
incorporated by reference therein in accordance with the Securities Act and the Rules and
Regulations which has not been included or incorporated as so required.
(q) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained, since the date of
the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the General
Disclosure Package, any material loss or interference with its business from fire,
explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor
dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or
contemplated in the General Disclosure Package; and, since such date, there has not been any
change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
any material adverse changes, or any development involving a prospective material adverse
change, in or affecting the business, assets, general affairs, management, financial
position, prospects, stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the General
Disclosure Package.
(r) There are no legal or governmental actions, suits, claims or proceedings pending
or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened or contemplated to which the Company or any of
its subsidiaries is or would be a party or of which any of their respective properties is or
would be subject at law or in equity, before or by any federal, state, local or foreign
governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency, or before or by any
self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority which are
required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or
the Prospectus or a document incorporated by reference therein and are not so described
therein, or which, singly or in the aggregate, if resolved adversely to the Company or such
subsidiary, would reasonably be likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect or prevent or
materially and adversely affect the ability of the
10
Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. To the Company’s
knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or
threatened by other third parties.
(s) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in (i) violation of its charter
or by-laws (or analogous governing instrument, as applicable), (ii) default in any respect,
and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such
a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant, obligation, agreement
or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit
agreement, other evidence of indebtedness, or any license, lease, contract or other
agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which the Company or its subsidiaries
are is bound or to which any of its property or assets is subject or (iii) violation in any
respect of any statute, law, ordinance, governmental rule, regulation, ordinance, or court
order, decree or judgment to which it or its property or assets may be subject except, in
the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph (s), for any violations or defaults
which would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(t) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have made all material filings,
applications and submissions required by, and owns or possess all material approvals,
licenses, certificates, certifications, clearances, consents, exemptions, marks,
notifications, orders, authorizations and permits issued by, and have made all material
declarations and filings with, the appropriate local, state, federal or foreign regulatory
agencies or bodies that are necessary or desirable for the ownership of their respective
properties or the conduct of their respective businesses as described in the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (collectively, the “Governmental Permits”) and is in
compliance in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental
Permits, except where any failures to possess or make the same would not, singly or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. All such Governmental Permits are valid and in
full force and effect. All such Governmental Permits are free and clear of any restriction
or condition that are in addition to, or materially different from those normally applicable
to similar licenses, certificates, authorizations and permits. Neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries has received any notice of any proceedings relating to revocation or
modification of, any such Permit, which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of
an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as
may be required under the Securities Act and state and foreign Blue Sky laws and the rules
and regulations of FINRA, no other Governmental Permits are required for the Company or any
of its subsidiaries to enter into, deliver and perform this Agreement and to issue and sell
the Shares to be issued and sold by the Company hereunder.
(u) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is or, after giving effect to the
offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in
the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will be (i) required to register as an
“investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
“Investment Company Act"), and the rules and regulations of the
11
Commission thereunder or (ii) a “business development company” (as defined in
Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act).
(v) Neither the Company, its subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the
Company’s or its subsidiaries’ officers, directors or affiliates has taken or will take,
directly or indirectly, any action designed or intended to stabilize or manipulate the price
of any security of the Company, or which caused or resulted in, or which could in the future
reasonably be expected to cause or result in, stabilization or manipulation of the price of
any security of the Company.
(w) The Company and each of its subsidiaries owns or possesses the right to use all
patents, trademarks, trademark registrations, service marks, service xxxx registrations,
trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, software, databases, know-how, Internet
domain names, trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or
confidential information, systems or procedures, and other intellectual property
(collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary to carry on their respective businesses as
currently conducted, and as proposed to be conducted and described in the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, and the Company is not aware of any claim to the contrary or
any challenge by any other person to the rights of the Company and its subsidiaries with
respect to the foregoing except for those that would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. The Intellectual Property licenses described in the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are valid, binding upon, and enforceable by or against
the parties thereto in accordance with their terms. The Company and each of its
subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with, and is not in breach nor has
received any asserted or threatened claim of breach of, any Intellectual Property license,
and the Company has no knowledge of any breach or anticipated breach by any other person to
any Intellectual Property license. The Company’s and each of its subsidiaries’ businesses
as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted do not and will not infringe or conflict
with any valid and enforceable patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights,
trade secrets, licenses or other Intellectual Property or franchise right of any person.
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice of any claim against the
Company or any of its subsidiaries alleging the infringement by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries of any patent, trademark, service xxxx, trade name, copyright, trade secret,
license in or other intellectual property right or franchise right of any person. The
Company and each of its subsidiaries has taken all reasonable steps to protect, maintain and
safeguard its rights in all Intellectual Property, including the execution of appropriate
nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements. The consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the loss or impairment of or payment of
any additional amounts with respect to, nor require the consent of any other person in
respect of, the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ right to own, use, or hold for use any
of the Intellectual Property as owned, used or held for use in the conduct of the businesses
as currently conducted. The Company and each of its subsidiaries has at all times complied
in all material respects with all applicable laws relating to privacy, data protection, and
the collection and use of personal information collected, used, or held for use by the
Company and any of its subsidiaries in the conduct of the Company’s and its subsidiaries
12
businesses. No claims have been asserted or threatened against the Company or any of
its subsidiaries alleging a violation of any person’s privacy or personal information or
data rights and, to the knowledge of the Company, the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not breach or otherwise cause any violation of any law related to
privacy, data protection, or the collection and use of personal information collected, used,
or held for use by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in the conduct of the Company’s or
any of its subsidiaries’ businesses. The Company and each of its subsidiaries takes
reasonable measures to ensure that such information is protected against unauthorized
access, use, modification, or other misuse.
(x) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have good, valid and marketable title in
fee simple to, or have valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real or personal
property which are material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a
whole, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, security interests, claims
and defects that do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such
property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries; and all of the leases and subleases material to the
business of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under which
the Company or any of its subsidiaries holds properties described in the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any
subsidiary has received any notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted
by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any subsidiary under any of the leases or
subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or such
subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such
lease or sublease.
(y) No labor disturbance or dispute with the employees of the Company or any of the
Company’s subsidiaries exists, or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, is threatened or
imminent, which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The
Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any
of its or its subsidiaries’ principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors,
that singly or in the aggregate, might be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The
Company is not aware that any key employee or significant group of employees of the Company
or any of the Company’s subsidiaries plans to terminate employment with the Company or any
of the Company’s subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has engaged
in any unfair labor practice; except for matters which would not, singly or in the
aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) there is (A) no unfair labor practice
complaint pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of
its subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board, and no grievance or arbitration
proceeding arising out of or under collective bargaining agreements is pending or to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened, (B) no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending
or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries
and (C) no union representation dispute currently existing concerning the employees of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries and (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, no union
13
organizing
activities are currently taking place concerning the employees of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries.
(z) No “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”), or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended from time to time (the “Code”)) has occurred or could reasonably be expected to
occur with respect to any employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
which could, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Each employee
benefit plan of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is in compliance in all material
respects with applicable law, including ERISA and the Code. For purposes of this section,
an “employee benefit plan” and an “employee pension benefit plan” are as defined in ERISA
section 3(2), and an employee welfare benefit plan as defined in ERISA section 3(1). The
Company and its subsidiaries have not incurred and could not reasonably be expected to incur
liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of, or withdrawal from,
any pension plan (as defined in ERISA). Each pension plan for which the Company or any of
its subsidiaries would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code is so qualified, and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has
occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which could, singly or in the aggregate,
cause the loss of such qualification.
(aa) The Company and its subsidiaries are and have been in compliance with all foreign,
federal, state and local statute, law (including the common law), ordinance, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, decree or Governmental Permit, relating to the use, treatment,
storage and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes or the protection
of health and safety or the environment which are applicable to their businesses
(“Environmental Laws”), except where the failure to comply would not, singly or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no storage, generation,
transportation, handling, treatment, disposal, discharge, emission, or other release of any
kind of hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes by, due to, or caused by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries (or, to the Company’s knowledge, any other entity for
whose acts or omissions the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may otherwise be
liable) upon any of the property now or previously owned, leased or operated by the Company
or any of its subsidiaries, or upon any other property, in violation of, or which would give
rise to any liability under, any Environmental Law, except for any violation or liability
which would not have, singly or in the aggregate with all such violations and liabilities, a
Material Adverse Effect; and there has been no disposal, discharge, emission or other
release of any kind onto such property or into the environment surrounding such property of
any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes with respect to which the Company has
knowledge, except for any such disposal, discharge, emission, or other release of any kind
which would not have, singly or in the aggregate with all such discharges and other
releases, a Material Adverse Effect. In the ordinary course of business, the Company and
its subsidiaries conduct reviews of the effect of Environmental Laws on their businesses and
assets, as part of which they identify and evaluate associated costs and liabilities
(including, without limitation, any
14
capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or
compliance with Environmental Laws and Governmental Permits issued thereunder, any related
constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties). On the
basis of such reviews, the Company and its subsidiaries have reasonably concluded that such
associated costs and liabilities would not have, singly or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
(bb) The Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance in all respects with all
applicable provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended,
including all applicable regulations thereunder, except for such noncompliance as would not,
singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(cc) The Company and its subsidiaries, each (i) has timely filed all necessary federal,
state, local and foreign tax returns (or timely filed applicable extensions therefor) that
have been required to be filed, and all such returns were true, complete and correct, (ii)
has paid all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, assessments, governmental or other
charges that are due and payable for which it is liable, including, without limitation, all
sales and use taxes and all taxes which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is obligated
to withhold from amounts owing to employees, creditors and third parties, and (iii) does not
have any tax deficiency or claims outstanding or assessed or, to the best of its knowledge,
proposed against any of them, except those, in each of the cases described in clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii) of this paragraph (bb), that would not, singly or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its subsidiaries, each has not engaged in
any transaction which is a corporate tax shelter or which could be characterized as such by
the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority. The accruals and reserves on
the books and records of the Company and its subsidiaries in respect of tax liabilities for
any taxable period not yet finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments and
related liabilities for any such period, and since October 31, 2009 the Company and its
subsidiaries each has not incurred any liability for taxes other than in the ordinary
course.
(dd) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintains or is covered by insurance
provided by recognized, financially sound and reputable institutions with insurance policies
in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate for the conduct of its business and
the value of its properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses
in similar industries. All such insurance is fully in force on the date hereof and will be
fully in force as of the Closing Date. The Company has no reason to believe that it and its
subsidiaries will not be able to renew their existing insurance coverage as and when such
coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to
continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been denied any material insurance policy or
coverage for which it has applied. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries insures
risk of loss through any captive insurance, risk retention group, reciprocal group or by
means of any fund or pool of assets specifically set aside for contingent liabilities other
than as described in the General Disclosure Package.
15
(ee) The Company and its subsidiaries each maintains a system of internal accounting
and other controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are
executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv)
the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as
described in the General Disclosure Package, since the end of the Company’s most recent
audited fiscal year, there has been (A) no material weakness in the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (B) no change in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
(ff) The Company has established, maintains and evaluates “disclosure controls and
procedures” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange
Act), which (i) are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and
its subsidiaries is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its
principal financial officer by others within those entities, particularly during the periods
in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared, (ii) have
been evaluated for effectiveness as of the end of the last fiscal period covered by the
Registration Statement; and (iii) such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to
perform the functions for which they were established. There are no significant
deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls which
could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize, or report
financial data to management and the Board of Directors of the Company. The Company is not
aware of any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a role in the Company’s internal controls; and since the date of the most recent
evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures, there have been no significant
changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal
controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses. Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, the Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Audit Committee”) is not reviewing
or investigating, and neither the Company’s independent auditors nor its internal auditors
have recommended that the Audit Committee review or investigate, (iv) adding to, deleting,
changing the application of or changing the Company’s disclosure with respect to, any of the
Company’s material accounting policies, (v) any manner which could result in a restatement
of the Company’s financial statements for any annual or interim period during the current or
prior three fiscal years, or (iii) a significant deficiency, material weakness, change in
internal control over financial reporting or fraud involving management or other employees
who have a significant role in the internal control over financial reporting.
(gg) Except as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there
are no material off-balance sheet transactions (including, without
16
limitation,
transactions related to, and the existence of, “variable interest entities” within the
meaning of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46), arrangements,
obligations (including contingent obligations), or any other relationships with
unconsolidated entities or other persons, that may have a material current or future effect
on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations,
liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant components of revenues or
expenses.
(hh) The Company’s Board of Directors has validly appointed an audit committee whose
composition satisfies the requirements of Rule 4350(d)(2) of the Rules of NASDAQ and Section
10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the Board of Directors and/or the audit committee has adopted
a charter that satisfies the requirements of Rule 4350(d)(1) of the Rules of NASDAQ and
Section 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. The audit committee has reviewed the adequacy of its
charter within the past twelve months. Neither the Board of Directors nor the audit
committee has been informed, nor is any director of the Company aware, of (i) any
significant deficiencies in the design or operation of the Company’s internal controls that
could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial data or any material weakness in the Company’s internal controls; or (ii) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of the Company
who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls.
(ii) The minute books of the Company and each of its subsidiaries that would be a
“significant subsidiary” within the meaning of Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the
Exchange Act (such a significant subsidiary of the Company, a “Significant Subsidiary”) have
been made available to the Underwriters and counsel for the Underwriters, and such books (i)
contain a complete summary of all meetings and actions of the board of directors (including
each board committee) and stockholders of the Company (or analogous governing bodies and
interest holders, as applicable), and each of its Significant Subsidiaries since the time of
its respective incorporation or organization through the date of the latest meeting and
action, and (ii) accurately in all material respects reflect all transactions referred to in
such minutes.
(jj) There is no franchise, lease, contract, agreement or document required by the
Securities Act or by the Rules and Regulations to be described in the General Disclosure
Package and in the Prospectus or a document incorporated by reference therein or to be filed
as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or a document incorporated by reference therein
which is not described or filed therein as required; and all descriptions of any such
franchises, leases, contracts, agreements or documents contained in the Registration
Statement or in a document incorporated by reference therein are accurate and complete
descriptions of such documents in all material respects. Other than as described in the
General Disclosure Package, no such franchise, lease, contract or agreement has been
suspended or terminated for convenience or default by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
or any of the other parties thereto, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
received notice nor does the Company have any other knowledge of any such pending or
threatened suspension or termination, except for
17
such pending or threatened suspensions or terminations that would not, singly or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(kk) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company and any
of its subsidiaries on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders (or analogous
interest holders), customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any
of their affiliates on the other hand, which is required to be described in the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or a document incorporated by reference therein and
which is not so described.
(ll) No person or entity has the right to require registration of shares of Common
Stock or other securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries because of the filing or
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or otherwise, except for persons and entities
who have expressly waived such right in writing or who have been given timely and proper
written notice and have failed to exercise such right within the time or times required
under the terms and conditions of such right. There are no contracts, agreements or
understandings between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any person granting such
person the right (other than (i) registration rights granted to POSCO under the Posco
Securities Purchase Agreement, which have been satisfied to date, and (ii) rights which have
been waived in writing in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
otherwise satisfied) to require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to register any
securities with the Commission.
(mm) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries owns any “margin securities” as
that term is defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(the “Federal Reserve Board”), and none of the proceeds of the sale of any of the Shares
will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin
security, for the purpose of reducing or retiring any indebtedness which was originally
incurred to purchase or carry any margin security or for any other purpose which might cause
any of the Shares to be considered a “purpose credit” within the meanings of Regulation T, U
or X of the Federal Reserve Board.
(nn) At the Applicable Time there were, and as of the Closing Date there will be, no
securities of or guaranteed by the Company that are rated by a “nationally recognized
statistical rating organization,” as that term is defined in Rule 436(g)(2) promulgated
under the Act.
(oo) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any contract,
agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise
to a valid claim against the Company or the Underwriters for a brokerage commission,
finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of any of the Shares
or any transaction contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus.
(pp) No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in either the General
18
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable
basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.
(qq) The Company is subject to and in compliance in all material respects with the
reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Common Stock
is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is listed on the
NASDAQ GM, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or reasonably likely to have the
effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or
delisting the Common Stock from the NASDAQ GM, nor has the Company received any notification
that the Commission, FINRA or the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC is currently contemplating
terminating such registration or listing. The Company has complied in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the NASDAQ GM for maintenance of inclusion of the Common
Stock thereon. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing, notification or
registration with, the NASDAQ GM is required for the listing and trading of the shares of
Common Stock on the NASDAQ GM, except for (i) a Notification Form: Listing of Additional
Shares; and (ii) a Notification Form: Change in the Number of Shares Outstanding.
(rr) The Company has filed in a timely manner all reports required to be filed pursuant
to Sections 13(a), 13(e), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months
(except to the extent that Section 15(d) requires reports to be filed pursuant to Sections
13(d) and 13(g) of the Exchange Act, which shall be governed by the next clause of this
sentence); and the Company has filed in a timely manner all reports required to be filed
pursuant to Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Exchange Act since January 1, 2004, except where
the failure to timely file would not reasonably be expected singly or in the aggregate to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ss) The Company, and to its knowledge, each of the Company’s directors or officers, in
their capacities as such, is, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares
will be, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable effective provisions of
the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the
Commission thereunder (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”). Each of the principal executive officer
and the principal financial officer of the Company (and each former principal executive
officer of the Company and each former principal financial officer of the Company as
applicable) has made all certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act with respect to all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents required to be filed by him or her with the Commission. For purposes of the
preceding sentence, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall
have the meanings given to such terms in the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(tt) The Company is, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares
will be, in compliance with all applicable corporate governance requirements set forth in
the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules.
(uu) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge,
any other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company,
including without limitation any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, while acting on behalf of the Company
or
19
any of its subsidiaries (i) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts,
entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity or failed to
disclose fully any contribution in violation of law, (ii) made any payment to any federal or
state governmental officer or official, or other person charged with similar public or
quasi-public duties, other than payments required or permitted by the laws of the United
States or any jurisdiction thereof, (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of
the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended or (iv) made any bribe, rebate,
payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.
(vv) Any statistical, industry-related or market-related data included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure
Package, are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably and in good faith
believes to be reliable and accurate, and such data agree with the sources from which they
are derived.
(ww) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary nor any of their affiliates (within the
meaning of FINRA’s NASD Conduct Rule 2720(f)(1)) directly or indirectly controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, or is an associated person (within the
meaning of Article I, Section 1(ee) of the By-laws of FINRA) of, any member firm of FINRA.
(xx) The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at
all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial recordkeeping and
reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as
amended, the USA PATRIOT Act, applicable money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions and
the applicable rules, related rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money
Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental
agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries
with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending, or to the best knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(yy) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge,
any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of
Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not
directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise
make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or
entity, which, to the Company’s knowledge, will use such proceeds for the purpose of
financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered
by OFAC.
(zz) The Company satisfies the pre-1992 eligibility requirements for the use of a
registration statement on Form S-3 in connection with the Offering contemplated
thereby (the pre-1992 eligibility requirements for the use of the registration
statement on Form S-3 include (i) having a non-affiliate, public common equity float of at
least $150
20
million or a non-affiliate, public common equity float of at least $100 million
and annual trading volume of at least three million shares and (ii) having been subject to
the Exchange Act reporting requirements for a period of 36 months).
(aaa) No approval of the shareholders of the Company under the rules and regulations of
Nasdaq (including Rule 5635 of the Nasdaq Global Marketplace Rules) is required for the
Company to issue and deliver to the Underwriters the Shares. Any certificate signed by or
on behalf of the Company and delivered to the Underwriters or to counsel for the
Underwriters shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to the
Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby.
(bbb) Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries are subject to regulation as a “public
utility”, “public service company”, “holding company” or similar designation by any
governmental or regulatory authority, including under the Federal Power Act, as amended or
any applicable state utility laws; and the Company and its subsidiaries are not required to
file with any applicable state or local commissions, governmental authorities or regulatory
bodies that regulate utilities any forms, statements, reports, registrations or documents
required to be filed by the Company or its subsidiaries under such applicable state or local
laws to which the Company or its subsidiaries are subject.
Any certificate signed by or on behalf of the Company and delivered to the
Representative or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a representation and
warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby.
4. Further Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with the Underwriters:
(a) Subject to the Rules and Regulations, to prepare the Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement, if necessary, in a form approved by the Representative and file such Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement with the Commission on the date hereof; to prepare the Prospectus in
a form approved by the Representative containing information previously omitted at the time
of effectiveness of the Registration Statement in reliance on Rules 430A, 430B and 430C of
the Rules and Regulations and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules
and Regulations not later than the second (2nd) business day following the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be
required by Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations; to notify the Representative immediately
of the Company’s intention to file or prepare any supplement or amendment to the
Registration Statement or to the Prospectus in connection with this Offering and to make no
amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or to
the Prospectus to which the Representative shall reasonably object by notice to the Company
after a reasonable period to review; to advise the Representative, promptly after it
receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has
been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the General Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus or any
amended Prospectus has been filed and to furnish the Representative copies thereof; to
file promptly all material required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 433(d) or 163(b)(2), as the case may be, of the Rules and Regulations;
21
to file
promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed
by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a
prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Rules and
Regulations) is required or sale of the Shares; to advise the Representative, promptly after
it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any
order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus, of the suspension of the qualification of the Shares
for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding
for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing
of the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or for
additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order
preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus or the Prospectus or suspending any such qualification, and promptly to use its
best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order.
(b) The Company represents and agrees that, it has not made, and unless it obtains the
prior consent of the Representative, it will not, make any offer relating to the Shares that
would constitute a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules and
Regulations (each, a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus”); provided that the prior written
consent of the Representative hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus(es) included in Schedule A hereto. The Company
represents that it has treated and agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing
Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, comply with the requirements of Rules 164
and 433 of the Rules and Regulations applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus,
including the requirements relating to timely filing with the Commission, legending and
record keeping and will not take any action that would result in the Underwriters or the
Company being required to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Rules and
Regulations a free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of such Underwriter that such
Underwriter otherwise would not have been required to file thereunder.
(c) If at any time when a Prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be delivered
under the Securities Act, any event occurs or condition exists as a result of which the
Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would include any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or the
Registration Statement, as then amended or supplemented, would include any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading, or if for any other reason it is necessary at any time to amend or
supplement any Registration Statement or the Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act, the Company will promptly notify the Representative, and upon the
Representative’s request, the Company will promptly
prepare and file with the Commission, at the Company’s expense, an amendment to the
Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to the Prospectus that corrects such
statement or omission or effects such compliance and will deliver to the
22
Underwriters,
without charge, such number of copies thereof as the Underwriters may reasonably request.
The Company consents to the use of the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by
the Underwriters.
(d) If the General Disclosure Package is being used to solicit offers to buy the Shares
at a time when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and any event
shall occur as a result of which, in the judgment of the Company or in the reasonable
opinion of the Representative, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the General
Disclosure Package in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or to make the statements therein
not conflict with the information contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement then on file and not superseded or modified, or if it is necessary at any time to
amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package to comply with any law, the Company
promptly will either (i) prepare, file with the Commission (if required) and furnish to the
Underwriters and any dealers an appropriate amendment or supplement to the General
Disclosure Package or (ii) prepare and file with the Commission an appropriate filing under
the Exchange Act which shall be incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package
so that the General Disclosure Package as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, be misleading or conflict with the
Registration Statement then on file, or so that the General Disclosure Package will comply
with law.
(e) If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there
occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus conflicted or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration
Statement, Pricing Prospectus or Prospectus, including any document incorporated by
reference therein and any prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof and not
superseded or modified or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted or would omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, the Company has promptly notified or will promptly notify the
Representative so that any use of the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus may cease until it is
amended or supplemented and has promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement, at
its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict,
untrue statement or omission. The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or
omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon, and in conformity with,
written information furnished to the Company by the Representative by or on behalf of the
Underwriters specifically for inclusion therein, which information the parties hereto agree
is limited to the Underwriters’ Information (as defined in Section 16).
(f) To the extent not available on the Commission’s XXXXX system or any successor
system, to furnish promptly to the Underwriters and to counsel for the
Underwriters a signed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the
Commission, and of each amendment thereto filed with the Commission, including all consents
and exhibits filed therewith.
23
(g) To the extent not available on the Commission’s XXXXX system or any successor
system, to deliver promptly to the Representative in New York City such number of the
following documents as the Representative shall reasonably request: (i) conformed copies of
the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission (in each case excluding
exhibits), (ii) each Preliminary Prospectus (if any), (iii) any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus, (iv) the Prospectus (the delivery of the documents referred to in clauses (i),
(ii), (iii) and (iv) of this paragraph (g) to be made not later than 10:00 A.M., New
York time, on the business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement), (v)
conformed copies of any amendment to the Registration Statement (excluding exhibits), (vi)
any amendment or supplement to the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (the
delivery of the documents referred to in clauses (v) and (vi) of this paragraph (g)
to be made not later than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the business day following the
date of such amendment or supplement) and (vii) any document incorporated by reference in
the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (excluding exhibits thereto) (the delivery
of the documents referred to in clause (vi) of this paragraph (g) to be made not
later than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the business day following the date of such
document).
(h) To make generally available to its stockholders as soon as practicable, but in any
event not later than eighteen (18) months after the effective date of each Registration
Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) of the Rules and Regulations), an earnings statement of
the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of
the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations (including, at the option of the Company,
Rule 158); and to furnish to its stockholders after the end of each fiscal year an annual
report (including a balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash
flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries certified by independent public
accountants) and after each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year
(beginning with the first fiscal quarter after the effective date of such Registration
Statement), consolidated summary financial information of the Company and its subsidiaries
for such quarter in reasonable detail.
(i) To take promptly from time to time such actions as the Representative may
reasonably request to qualify the Shares for offering and sale under the securities or blue
sky laws of such jurisdictions (domestic or foreign) as the Representative may designate and
to continue such qualifications in effect, and to comply with such laws, for so long as
required to permit the offer and sale of Shares in such jurisdictions; provided that the
Company and its subsidiaries shall not be obligated to qualify as foreign corporations in
any jurisdiction in which they are not so qualified or to file a general consent to service
of process in any jurisdiction.
(j) During the period of five (5) years from the date hereof, to the extent not
available on the Commission’s XXXXX system or any successor system, to deliver to the
Underwriters, (i) upon request, copies of all reports or other communications furnished
generally to stockholders, and (ii) upon request, copies of any reports and financial
statements furnished or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange or
automatic quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted.
24
(k) That the Company will not, for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of the
Prospectus, (the “Lock-Up Period”) without the prior written consent of LCM, directly or
indirectly offer, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of,
any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for Common Stock, other than the Company’s sale of the Stock hereunder and the issuance of
restricted Common Stock or options to acquire Common Stock pursuant to the Company’s
employee benefit plans, qualified stock option plans or other employee compensation plans as
such plans are in existence on the date hereof and described in the Prospectus and the
issuance of Common Stock pursuant to the valid exercises of options, warrants or rights
outstanding on the date hereof. The Company will cause each executive officer and director
listed in Schedule B to furnish to the Underwriters, prior to the Closing Date, a
letter, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Company also agrees that
during such period (other than for the sale of the Shares hereunder), the Company will not
file any registration statement, preliminary prospectus or prospectus, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, under the Securities Act for any such transaction or which registers, or
offers for sale, Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for Common Stock, except for a registration statement on Form S-8 relating to
employee benefit plans. The Company hereby agrees that (i) if it issues an earnings release
or material news, or if a material event relating to the Company occurs, during the last
seventeen (17) days of the Lock-Up Period, or (ii) if prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up
Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the sixteen
(16)-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the restrictions imposed by
this paragraph (k) or the letter shall continue to apply until the expiration of the
eighteen (18)-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence
of the material news or material event; provided, however that such extension will not
apply if, (i) within three business days prior to the 15th calendar day before the last day
of the Lock-Up Period, the Company delivers a certificate, signed by the Chief Financial
Officer or Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certifying on behalf of the Company that
(A) the Shares are “actively traded securities” (as defined in Regulation M), (B) the
Company meets the applicable requirements of paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 139 under the
Securities Act in the manner contemplated by FINRA Conduct Rule 2711(f)(4), and (C) the
provisions of FINRA Conduct Rule 2711(f)(4) are not applicable to any research reports
relating to the Company published or distributed by any of the Underwriters during the 15
days before or after the last day of the Lock-Up Period (before giving effect to such
extension); or (D) FINRA Rule 2711 is amended to permit any of the Underwriters to publish
or otherwise distribute research reports during the 15 days before or after the last day of
the Lock-Up Period (before giving effect to such extension). The Company will provide the
Underwriters with prior notice of any such announcement that gives rise to an extension of
the Lock-Up Period.
(l) To supply the Representative with copies of all correspondence to and from, and all
documents issued to and by, the Commission in connection with the registration of the Shares
under the Securities Act or the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto or document incorporated by reference
therein.
25
(m) Prior to the Closing Date to furnish to the Representative, as soon as they have
been prepared, copies of any unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the
Company for any periods subsequent to the periods covered by the financial statements
appearing in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(n) Prior to the Closing Date not to issue any press release or other communication
directly or indirectly or hold any press conference with respect to the Company, its
condition, financial or otherwise, or earnings, business affairs or business prospects
(except for routine oral marketing communications in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with the past practices of the Company and of which the Representative is
notified), without the prior written consent of the Representative, unless in the judgment
of the Company and its counsel, and after notification to the Representative, such press
release or communication is required by law or applicable stock exchange rules.
(o) Until the Representative shall have notified the Company of the completion of the
offering of the Shares, that the Company will not, and will cause its affiliated purchasers
(as defined in Regulation M under the Exchange Act) not to, either alone or with one or more
other persons, bid for or purchase, for any account in which it or any of its affiliated
purchasers has a beneficial interest, any Shares, or attempt to induce any person to
purchase any Shares; and not to, and to cause its affiliated purchasers not to, make bids or
purchases for the purpose of creating actual, or apparent, active trading in or of raising
the price of the Shares.
(p) Not to take any action prior to the Closing Date, which would require the
Prospectus to be amended or supplemented pursuant to Section 4.
(q) To at all times comply with all applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act in
effect from time to time.
(r) To apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares as set forth in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the heading
“Use of Proceeds.”
(s) To use its commercially reasonable best efforts to list, subject to notice of
issuance, effect and maintain the quotation and listing of the Common Stock on the NASDAQ
GM.
(t) To use its commercially reasonable best efforts to assist the Representative with
any filings with FINRA and obtaining clearance from FINRA as to the amount of compensation
allowable or payable to the Underwriters.
(u) To use its commercially reasonable best efforts to do and perform all things
required to be done or performed under this Agreement by the Company prior to the Closing
Date, and any Option Closing Date, and to satisfy all conditions precedent to the delivery
of the Firm Shares and Additional Shares, if any.
26
5. Payment of Expenses. The Company agrees to pay, or reimburse if paid by the
Underwriters, upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby: (a) the costs incident to
the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters and
any taxes payable in that connection; (b) the costs incident to the registration of the Shares
under the Securities Act; (c) the costs incident to the preparation, printing and distribution of
the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, any amendments, supplements and
exhibits thereto or any document incorporated by reference therein and the costs of printing,
reproducing and distributing any transaction document by mail or other means of communications; (d)
the reasonable fees and expenses (including related fees and expenses of counsel for the
Underwriters) incurred in connection with securing any required review by FINRA of the terms of the
sale of the Shares and any filings made with FINRA; (e) any applicable listing, quotation or other
fees; (f) the reasonable fees and expenses (including related fees and expenses of counsel to the
Underwriters) of qualifying the Shares under the securities laws of the several jurisdictions as
provided in Section 4(i) and of preparing, printing and distributing wrappers, “Blue Sky
Memoranda” and “Legal Investment Surveys”; (g) the cost of preparing and printing stock
certificates; (h) all fees and expenses of the registrar and transfer agent of the Shares; (i) the
reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters; and (j) all other
reasonable costs and expenses incident to the offering of the Shares or the performance of the
obligations of the Company under this Agreement (including, without limitation, the fees and
expenses of the Company’s counsel and the Company’s independent accountants and the travel and
other expenses incurred by Company’s and Underwriters’ personnel in connection with any “road show”
including, without limitation, any expenses advanced by the Underwriters on the Company’s behalf
(which will be promptly reimbursed)).
6. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters, and the Sale of the Shares. The
respective obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, and the closing of the sale of the Shares,
are subject to the accuracy, when made and as of the Applicable Time and on the Closing Date and
any Option Closing Date, of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein, to
the accuracy of the statements of the Company made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions
hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and to each of the
following additional terms and conditions:
(a) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any
part thereof, preventing or suspending the use of any Base Prospectus, any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or any
part thereof shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose or pursuant to
Section 8A under the Securities Act shall have been initiated or threatened by the
Commission, and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission (to be
included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or
otherwise) shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the
Representative; the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, each Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus, if any, and the Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission within the
applicable time period prescribed for such filing by, and in compliance with, the Rules and
Regulations and in accordance with Section 4(a), and the Rule 462(b)
27
Registration
Statement, if any, shall have become effective immediately upon its filing with the
Commission; and FINRA shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of
the terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) The Representative shall not have discovered and disclosed to the Company on or
prior to the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date that the Registration Statement or any
amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement of a fact which, in the opinion
of counsel for the Underwriters, is material or omits to state any fact which, in the
opinion of such counsel, is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading, or that the General Disclosure Package, any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto
contains an untrue statement of fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material or
omits to state any fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is necessary
in order to make the statements, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made,
not misleading.
(c) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization,
form and validity of each of this Agreement, the Shares, the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, and the Prospectus
and all other legal matters relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to counsel for the
Underwriters, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel all documents and
information that they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.
(d) Xxxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP shall have furnished to the Representative such counsel’s
written opinion and negative assurances statement, as counsel to the Company, addressed to
the Underwriters and dated the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date (if such date is
other than the Closing Date), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Representative.
(e) The Underwriters shall have received from Proskauer Rose LLP, counsel for the
Underwriters, such opinion or opinions and negative assurances statement, dated the Closing
Date and any Option Closing Date (if such date is other than the Closing Date), with respect
to such matters as the Representative may reasonably require, and the Company shall have
furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for enabling them to pass upon such
matters.
(f) At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Representative shall have
received from KPMG LLP a letter, addressed to the Underwriters, executed and dated such
date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative (A) confirming that they are
an independent registered accounting firm with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries
within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and PCAOB and (B)
stating the conclusions and findings of such firm, of the type ordinarily included in
accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters, with respect to the financial statements and
certain financial information contained or incorporated by
28
reference in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(g) On the effective date of any post-effective amendment to any Registration Statement
and on the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date (if such date is other than the Closing
Date), the Representative shall have received a letter (the “Bring-Down Letter”) from KPMG
LLP addressed to the Underwriters and dated the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date (if
such date is other than the Closing Date) confirming, as of the date of the Bring-Down
Letter (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective
dates as of which specified financial information is given in the General Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, as the case may be, as of a date not more than three (3) business days
prior to the date of the Bring-Down Letter), the conclusions and findings of such firm, of
the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters, with respect
to the financial information and other matters covered by its letter delivered to the
Representative concurrently with the execution of this Agreement pursuant to paragraph (g)
of this Section 6.
(h) The Company shall have furnished to the Representative a certificate, dated the
Closing Date and any Option Closing Date (if such date is other than the Closing Date), of
its Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or its President and its Chief Financial
Officer or a Vice President of Finance, each in his capacity as an officer of the Company,
stating that (i) such officers have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and, in
their opinion, the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto, at the Applicable Time
and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date
(if such date is other than the Closing Date) did not include any untrue statement of a
material fact and did not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and the General Disclosure Package,
as of the Applicable Time and as of the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date (if such
date is other than the Closing Date), any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as of its date
and as of the Closing Date, the Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto, as of
the respective date thereof and as of the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date (if such
date is other than the Closing Date), did not include any untrue statement of a material
fact and did not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, (ii)
since the effective date of the Registration Statement, no event has occurred which should
have been set forth in a supplement or amendment to the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package
or the Prospectus that has not been so set forth therein, (iii) to the best of their
knowledge after reasonable investigation, as of the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date
(if such date is other than the Closing Date), the representations and warranties of the
Company in this Agreement are true and correct, and the Company has complied with all
agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder
at or prior to the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date (if such date is other than the
Closing Date), and (iv) there has not been, subsequent to the date of the most recent
audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the General
29
Disclosure
Package, any material adverse change in the financial position or results of operations of
the Company and its subsidiaries or any change or development that, singly or in the
aggregate, would involve a material adverse change or a prospective material adverse change,
in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business,
assets or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, except as set
forth in the Prospectus.
(i) Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the General
Disclosure Package or incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package as of the
date hereof, (i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have sustained any
loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity,
whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental
action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, and
(ii) there shall not have been any change in the capital stock (other than a change in the
number of outstanding shares of Common Stock due to the issuance of shares upon the exercise
of outstanding options or warrants or the conversion of convertible indebtedness) or
short-term or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any change, or
any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the business, general
affairs, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity or results of operations of
the Company and its subsidiaries otherwise than as set forth in the General Disclosure
Package, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii) of this
paragraph (i), is, in the judgment of the Representative, so material and adverse as
to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the sale or delivery of the Shares
on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the General Disclosure Package.
(j) No action shall have been taken and no law, statute, rule, regulation or order
shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any governmental agency or body which would
prevent the issuance or sale of the Shares or materially and adversely affect or potentially
materially and adversely affect the business or operations of the Company or its
subsidiaries and no injunction, restraining order or order of any other nature by any
federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have been issued which would prevent
the issuance or sale of the Shares or materially and adversely affect or potentially
materially and adversely affect the business or operations of the Company or its
subsidiaries.
(k) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement there shall not have
occurred any of the following: (i) trading in securities generally on the New York
Stock Exchange, NASDAQ GM or the American Stock Exchange or in the over-the-counter
market, or trading in any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the
over-the-counter market, shall have been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or
maximum prices or maximum range for prices shall have been established on any such exchange
or such market by the Commission, by such exchange or market or by any other regulatory body
or governmental authority having jurisdiction, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been
declared by Federal or state authorities or a material disruption has occurred in commercial
banking or securities settlement or clearance
30
services in the United States, (iii) the
United States shall have become engaged in hostilities, or the subject of an act of
terrorism, or there shall have been an outbreak of or escalation in hostilities involving
the United States, or there shall have been a declaration of a national emergency or war by
the United States or (iv) there shall have occurred such a material adverse change in
general economic, political or financial conditions (or the effect of international
conditions on the financial markets in the United States shall be such) as to make it, in
the judgment of the Representative, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the sale or
delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus.
(l) The Company shall have filed a Notification: Listing of Additional Shares with the
NASDAQ GM and shall have received no objection thereto from the NASDAQ GM.
(m) The Underwriters shall have not have received any unresolved objection from the
FINRA as to the fairness and reasonableness of the amount of compensation allowable or
payable to the Underwriters in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares.
(n) The Representative shall have received the written agreements, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto, of the executive officers and directors of the Company
listed in Schedule B to this Agreement.
(o) The Representative shall have received the written waiver from POSCO Power
(“POSCO”) relating to its notice and participation rights arising under and pursuant to the
terms of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 9, 2009 between POSCO and
the Company.
(p) Prior to the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date (if such date is other than
the Closing Date), the Company shall have furnished to the Representative such further
information, opinions, certificates (including a Secretary’s Certificate), letters or such
other documents as the Representative shall have reasonably requested.
All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this
Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.
7. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, each of its
affiliates and each of its and their respective directors, officers, members, employees,
representatives and agents (including, without limitation Lazard Frères & Co. LLC, (which
will provide services to LCM) and its affiliates, and each of its and their respective
directors, officers, members, employees, representatives and agents and each person, if any,
who controls Lazard Frères & Co. LLC within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act
or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of or
31
Section 20 of the Exchange Act
(collectively, the “Underwriter Indemnified Parties,” and each a “Underwriter Indemnified
Party”) against any loss, claim, damage, expense or liability whatsoever (or any action,
investigation or proceeding in respect thereof), joint or several, to which such Underwriter
Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such
loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding arises out of
or is based upon (A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer
information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Rules and
Regulations, any Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement
thereto or document incorporated by reference therein, (B) the omission or alleged omission
to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer
information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Rules and
Regulations, any Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement
thereto or document incorporated by reference therein, a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (C) any breach of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained herein, or the failure of the
Company to perform its obligations hereunder or pursuant to any law, and which is included
as part of or referred to in any loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action,
investigation or proceeding arising out of or based upon matters covered by subclause (A),
(B) or (C) above of this Section 7(a) , and shall reimburse the Underwriter Indemnified
Party for any legal fees or other expenses reasonably incurred by that Underwriter
Indemnified Party in connection with investigating, or preparing to defend, or defending
against, settling, compromising, or appearing as a third party witness in respect of, or
otherwise incurred in connection with, any such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability,
action, investigation or proceeding, as such fees and expenses are incurred; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such
loss, claim, damage, expense or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement in, or omission or alleged omission from any Preliminary
Prospectus, any Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any such amendment or
supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Representative by or on
behalf of the Underwriters specifically for use therein, which information the parties
hereto agree is limited to the Underwriters’ Information (as defined in Section 16).
This indemnity agreement is not exclusive and will be in addition to any liability which
the Company might otherwise have and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may
otherwise be available at law or in equity to each Underwriter Indemnified Party.
(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Company and its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each
person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities
Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Company Indemnified Parties,” and
each a “Company Indemnified Party”) against any loss, claim, damage, expense or liability
whatsoever (or any action, investigation or proceeding in respect thereof), joint or
several, to which such Company Indemnified
32
Party may become subject, under the Securities
Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action,
investigation or proceeding arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed
pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Rules and Regulations, any Registration Statement or the
Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or (ii) the omission or alleged
omission to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any
“issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Rules and
Regulations, any Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement
thereto, a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Representative by or on
behalf of any Underwriter specifically for use therein, which information the parties hereto
agree is limited to the Underwriters’ Information as defined in Section 16, and
shall reimburse the Company Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by such party in connection with investigating or preparing to defend or defending
against or appearing as third party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage,
liability, action, investigation or proceeding, as such fees and expenses are incurred.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7(b), in no event shall any indemnity
by any Underwriter under this Section 7(b) exceed the total discount and commission
received by such Underwriter in connection with the Offering.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 7 of
notice of the commencement of any action, the indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect
thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section 7, notify
such indemnifying party in writing of the commencement of that action; provided, however,
that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability
which it may have under this Section 7 except to the extent it has been materially
prejudiced by such failure; and, provided, further, that the failure to notify an
indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to an
indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 7. If any such action shall be
brought against an indemnified party, and it shall notify the indemnifying party thereof,
the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it
wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense
of such action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party (which counsel
shall not, except with the written consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the
indemnifying party). After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party
of its election to assume the defense of such action, except as provided herein, the
indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under Section 7 for
any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection
with the defense of such action other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided,
however, that any indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any
such action and to participate in the defense of such action but the fees and expenses of
such counsel (other than reasonable costs of investigation) shall be at the
33
expense of such
indemnified party unless (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized in
writing by the Company in the case of a claim for indemnification under Section 7(a)
or Section 2.5 or LCM in the case of a claim for indemnification under Section
7(b), (ii) such indemnified party shall have been advised by its counsel that there may
be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to
those available to the indemnifying party, or (iii) the indemnifying party has failed to
assume the defense of such action and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
indemnified party within a reasonable period of time after notice of the commencement of the
action or the indemnifying party does not diligently defend the action after assumption of
the defense, in which case, if such indemnified party notifies the indemnifying party in
writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party,
the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of (or, in the case of
a failure to diligently defend the action after assumption of the defense, to continue to
defend) such action on behalf of such indemnified party and the indemnifying party shall be
responsible for legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in
connection with the defense of such action; provided, however, that the indemnifying party
shall not, in connection with any one such action or separate but substantially similar or
related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or
circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm
of attorneys at any time for all such indemnified parties (in addition to any local
counsel), which firm shall be designated in writing by LCM if the indemnified parties under
this Section 7 consist of any Underwriter Indemnified Party or by the Company if the
indemnified parties under this Section 7 consist of any Company Indemnified Parties.
Subject to this Section 7(c), the amount payable by an indemnifying party under
Section 7 shall include, but not be limited to, (x) reasonable legal fees and
expenses of counsel to the indemnified party and any other expenses in investigating, or
preparing to defend or defending against, or appearing as a third party witness in respect
of, or otherwise incurred in connection with, any action, investigation, proceeding or
claim, and (y) all amounts paid in settlement of any of the foregoing. No indemnifying
party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or
compromise or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to any pending or threatened
action or any claim whatsoever, in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be
sought under this Section 7 (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or
potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an
unconditional release of each indemnified party in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to such indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or
claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a
failure
to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party. Subject to the provisions of the
following sentence, no indemnifying party shall be liable for settlement of any pending or
threatened action or any claim whatsoever that is effected without its written consent
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), but if settled with its
written consent, if its consent has been unreasonably withheld or delayed or if there be a
judgment for the plaintiff in any such matter, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify
and hold harmless any indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of
such settlement or judgment. In addition, if at any time an indemnified party shall have
requested that an indemnifying party
34
reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses
of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the
nature contemplated herein effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is
entered into more than forty-five (45) days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the
request for reimbursement, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the
terms of such settlement at least thirty (30) days prior to such settlement being entered
into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in
accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is unavailable or
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 7(a) or
Section 7(b), then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such
indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid, payable or otherwise incurred by such
indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (or any
action, investigation or proceeding in respect thereof), as incurred, (i) in such proportion
as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one
hand and each of the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Shares, or (ii)
if the allocation provided by clause (i) of this Section 7(d) is not permitted by
applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative
benefits referred to in clause (i) of this Section 7(d) but also the relative fault
of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other with respect to the
statements, omissions, acts or failures to act which resulted in such loss, claim, damage,
expense or liability (or any action, investigation or proceeding in respect thereof) as well
as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the
Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other with respect to such offering
shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of
the Shares purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the
Company bear to the total underwriting discount and commission received by the Underwriters
in connection with the Offering, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of
the Prospectus. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on
the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a
material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the
Underwriters on the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement, omission, act or
failure to act; provided that the parties hereto agree that the written information
furnished to the
Company by the Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter for use in any
Preliminary Prospectus, any Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or
supplement thereto, consists solely of the Underwriters’ Information as defined in
Section 16. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 7(d) were to be determined by
pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the
equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified
party as a result of the loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or
proceeding referred to above in this Section 7(d) shall be deemed to include, for
purposes of this Section 7(d), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred
35
by such
indemnified party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending against
or appearing as a third party witness in respect of, or otherwise incurred in connection
with, any such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7(d), no Underwriter shall be
required to contribute any amount in excess of the total discount and commission received by
such Underwriter in connection with the Offering, less the amount of any damages which such
Underwriter has otherwise paid or become liable to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged
untrue statement, omission or alleged omission, act or alleged act or failure to act or
alleged failure to act. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the
meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any
person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
8. Termination. The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be
terminated by the Representative, in its absolute discretion by notice given to the Company prior
to delivery of and payment for the Shares if, prior to that time, any of the events described in
Sections 6(j), 6(k), or 6(l) have occurred or if the Underwriters shall
decline to purchase the Shares for any reason permitted under this Agreement.
9. Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement, if (a) this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to
Section 8, (b) the Company shall fail to tender the Shares for delivery to the Underwriters
for any reason not permitted under this Agreement, (c) the Underwriters shall decline to purchase
the Shares for any reason permitted under this Agreement or (d) the sale of the Shares is not
consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth herein is not
satisfied or because of the refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any
agreement herein or to satisfy any condition or to comply with the provisions hereof, then, in
addition to the payment of out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with Section 5, the Company
shall reimburse the Underwriters for the fees and expenses of the Underwriters’ counsel and for
such other accountable out-of-pocket expenses as shall have been reasonably incurred by them in
connection with this Agreement and the proposed purchase of the Shares, and upon demand the Company
shall pay the full amount thereof to the Representative on behalf of the Underwriters.
10. Absence of Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees
that:
(a) Each Underwriter’s responsibility to the Company is solely contractual in nature,
each Underwriter has been retained solely to act as an underwriter in connection with the
Offering and no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Company and such
Underwriter has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, irrespective of whether LCM, Canaccord or Lazard Frères & Co. LLC has advised or
is advising the Company on other matters;
(b) the price of the Shares set forth in this Agreement was established by the Company
following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Representative, and
the Company is capable of evaluating and understanding, and understands and
36
accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(c) it has been advised that LCM, Canaccord and Lazard Frères & Co. LLC and each of
their affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests
that differ from those of the Company and that the Underwriters have no obligation to
disclose such interests and transactions to the Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory
or agency relationship; and
(d) it waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against
the Underwriters for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agrees
that the Underwriters shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company in
respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on
behalf of or in right of the Company, including stockholders, employees or creditors of the
Company.
11. Successors; Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement
shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the several Underwriters, the Company, and their
respective successors and assigns. This Agreement shall also inure to the benefit of Lazard Frères
& Co. LLC, and each of its successors and assigns, which shall be third party beneficiaries hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the determination as to whether any condition in Section 6
hereof shall have been satisfied, and the waiver of any condition in Section 6 hereof, may
be made by the Representative in its sole discretion, and any such determination or waiver shall be
binding on each of the Underwriters and shall not require the consent of any Underwriter. Nothing
expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person,
other than the persons mentioned in the preceding sentences, any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under or in respect of this Agreement, or any provisions herein contained, this Agreement
and all conditions and provisions hereof being intended to be and being for the sole and exclusive
benefit of such persons and for the benefit of no other person; except that the representations,
warranties, covenants, agreements and indemnities of the Company contained in this Agreement shall
also be for the benefit of the Underwriter Indemnified Parties and the several indemnities of the
Underwriters shall be for the benefit of the Company Indemnified Parties. It is understood that
each Underwriter’s responsibility to the Company is solely contractual in nature and the
Underwriters do not owe the Company, or any other party, any fiduciary duty as a result of this
Agreement.
12. Survival of Indemnities, Representations, Warranties, etc. The
respective indemnities, covenants, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of
the Company and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by them
respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any
investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the Company or any person controlling any of
them and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Shares. Notwithstanding any termination of
this Agreement, including without limitation any termination pursuant to Section 8, the
indemnity and contribution and reimbursement agreements contained in Sections 7 and
9 and the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement shall not terminate
and shall remain in full force and effect at all times.
37
13. Notices. All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder
shall be in writing, and:
(a) if to the Representative, shall be delivered or sent by mail, facsimile
transmission or email to Lazard Capital Markets LLC, 00 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx
Xxxx 00000, Attention: General Counsel, Fax: 000-000-0000; and
(b) if to the Company, shall be delivered or sent by mail, facsimile transmission or
email to: FuelCell Energy, Inc., 0 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx xxxx, Xxxxxxx, XX 00000,
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx, Esq., Corporate Legal, Fax: (000) 000-0000; with copies to
(i) Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxx LLP, 0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000,
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Esq., Fax: 000-000-0000, and (ii) Xxxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP,
0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000, Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx,
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000;
provided, however, that any notice to the Underwriters pursuant to Section 7 shall be
delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to the Representative at its address set forth
in its acceptance communication to the Representative, which address will be supplied to any other
party hereto by the Representative upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or
agreements shall take effect at the time of receipt thereof, except that any such statement,
request, notice or agreement delivered or sent by email shall take effect at the time of
confirmation of receipt thereof by the recipient thereof.
14. Definition of Certain Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, (a)
“business day” means any day on which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. is open for trading, (b)
“knowledge” means the knowledge of the directors and officers of the Company after reasonable
inquiry and (c) “subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations.
15. Governing Law, Agent for Service and Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, including
without limitation Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law. No legal proceeding may
be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York
located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York, which courts shall have jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters,
and the Company and the Underwriters each hereby consent to the jurisdiction of such courts and
personal service with respect thereto. The Company and the Underwriters each hereby waive all
right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in
any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement. The Company agrees that a final judgment in
any such legal proceeding brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the
Company and the Underwriters and may be enforced in any other courts in the jurisdiction of which
the Company is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment.
16. Underwriters’ information. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree
that, for all purposes of this Agreement, the “Underwriters’ Information” consists solely of the
following information in the Prospectus: (i) the last paragraph on the front cover page concerning
the terms
of the offering; and (ii) the statements concerning the Underwriters contained in the first
38
paragraph, concerning the Underwriters and Lazard Frères & Co. LLC in the seventh paragraph and
concerning stabilization by the Underwriters in the tenth paragraph, in each case under the heading
“Underwriting.”
17. Partial Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
section, paragraph, clause or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of any other section, paragraph, clause or provision hereof. If any section,
paragraph, clause or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or
unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as
are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.
18. General. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties
to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements,
understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof. In this Agreement, the
masculine, feminine and neuter genders and the singular and the plural include one another. The
section headings in this Agreement are for the convenience of the parties only and will not affect
the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended or modified,
and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived, only by a writing signed by the
Company and the Representative.
19. Research Analyst Independence. The Company acknowledges that each Underwriter’s
research analysts and research departments are required to be independent from its investment
banking division and are subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and that such
Underwriter’s research analysts may hold views and make statements or investment recommendations
and/or publish research reports with respect to the Company and/or the offering that differ from
the views of their investment banking division. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against either Underwriter
with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by
its independent research analysts and research departments may be different from or inconsistent
with the views or advice communicated to the Company by such Underwriter’s investment banking
division. The Company acknowledges that each Underwriter is a full service securities firm and as
such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, rules and regulations, may effect
transactions for its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short positions
in debt or equity securities of the Company; provided, however, that nothing in this Section
20 shall relieve either Underwriter of any responsibility or liability it may otherwise bear in
connection with activities in violation of applicable securities laws, rules or regulations.
20. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto
and hereto were upon the same instrument and such signatures may be delivered by facsimile.
39
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of the agreement between the Company
and the Underwriters, kindly indicate your acceptance in the space provided for that purpose below.
Very truly yours, FUELCELL ENERGY, INC. |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
Accepted as of the date
first above written:
first above written:
LAZARD CAPITAL MARKETS LLC
By: |
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Title: | ||||
CANACCORD GENUITY INC. | ||||
By: |
||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
[Signature Page to FuelCell Energy Underwriting Agreement]
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