MLMIndex™ Fund AMENDED ANDRESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST ANDTRUST AGREEMENT
Exhibit
3.2
MLMIndex™
Fund
AMENDED
ANDRESTATED
DECLARATION
OF TRUST ANDTRUST
AGREEMENT
This
AMENDED ANDRESTATED
DECLARATION OF TRUST
ANDTRUST
AGREEMENT (“Trust Agreement”) is
made and entered into as of the 31st day of August, 1998 by and among MOUNT
XXXXX INDEX MANAGEMENT CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Manager”),
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee (the
“Trustee”), and the INTEREST HOLDERS from time to time
hereunder.
W
I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS,
the parties hereto previously
entered into that certain Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement, dated as
of
December 11,
1997(the “Original Trust
Agreement”), and pursuant thereto the Trustee filed a Certificate of Trust with
the Delaware Secretary of State on December 11, 1997,
in order to form the Trust as a
Delaware business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act, 12 Del.
C.§3801 et seq.,
as the same may be amended from time
to time (the “Act”);
WHEREAS,
the parties amended the
Original Trust Agreement as set forth in Amendment No. 1 to the Declaration
of
Trust and Trust Agreement, dated as of January 14, 1998(“Amendment
No. 1”), to provide for the
administration and contemplated operation of the Trust;
WHEREAS,
the parties amended, restated
and replaced the Original Trust Agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1, in
its
entirety as set forth in the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and
Trust
Agreement, dated as of January 31, 1998(the
“Amended
and Restated Trust
Agreement”), to provide for the administration and contemplated operation of the
Trust;
WHEREAS,
the parties amended the Amended
and Restated Trust Agreement as set forth in Amendment No. 2 to the
Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement, dated as of June 17, 1998(“Amendment
No. 2”), to provide for the
administration and contemplated operation of the Trust;
WHEREAS,
the parties now desire to
amend, restate and replace the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as amended
by Amendment No. 2, in its entirety as set forth herein to provide for certain
changes in the administration and contemplated operation of the
Trust;
NOW
THEREFORE, in consideration of the
mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereby amend, restate and
replace in its entirety the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as previously
amended by Amendment No. 2, as follows and the Manager and the Initial Interest
Holder hereby direct the Trustee, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Trust
Agreement, to execute and deliver this Trust Agreement:
1
DEFINITIONS;
THE
TRUST
·
Definitions.
As
used in this Trust Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise
requires:
“Affiliate
of the Manager” means: (i)
any officer, director, employee or shareholder of the Manager, (ii) any
corporation, partnership, trust or other entity controlling, controlled by
or
under common control with the Manager or any person described in (i) above,
and
(iii) any officer, director, trustee, general partner or employee of any person
who is a member, other than as limited partner, with any person described in
(i)
and (ii) above, in a relationship of joint venture, general partnership or
similar form of unincorporated business association. For purposes of
this definition the term “control” shall also mean the control or ownership of
ten percent (10%) or more of the beneficial interest in the person referred
to.
“Business
Day” means a day other than
Saturday, Sunday or other day when banks and/or commodities exchanges in the
City of New
York, the City of
Chicago,
or the City of Wilmingtonare
authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close.
“Business
Trust Statute” means Chapter
38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del.C. §
3801
et
seq., as the same may be
amended from time
to time.
“Capital
Contribution” means the amount
contributed and agreed to be contributed to a Series by any Person in accordance
with Article III hereof.
“CE
Act” means the Commodity Exchange
Act, as amended.
“Certificate
of Trust” means the
Certificate of Trust of the Trust in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
A, filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delawarepursuant
to Section 3810 of the Business
Trust Statute.
“CFTC”
means
the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission.
“Classes”
means
each designated class of
a Series of beneficial interests in the profits, losses, distributions, capital
and assets of the Trust issued pursuant to Section 3.1(e) of this Trust
Agreement.
“Code”
means
the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended.
“Continuous
Offering Period” means the
period following the conclusion of the Initial Offering
Period.
“Corporate
Trust Office” means the
principal office at which at any particular time the corporate trust business
of
the Trustee is administered, which office at the date hereof is located at
Xxxxxx Square
North, 0000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000,
Attention: Corporate Trust
Administration.
2
“DOL”
means
the United States Department of
Labor.
“ERISA”
means
the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Fiscal
Quarter” means each period
ending on the last day of each March, June,
September and December of each Fiscal
Year.
“Fiscal
Year” shall have the meaning set
forth in Article X hereof.
“Futures”
means
agreements to purchase
or sell a commodity, currency or other item for delivery in the future on a
recognized contract market in the United States (i) at a price that is
determined at initiation of the contract; (ii) which obligates each party to
the
contract to fulfill the contract at the specified price; (iii) which
is used to assume or shift price risk; and (iv) which may be satisfied by
delivery or offset.
“Initial
Interest Holder”
means Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx,
whose Capital Contribution has been
paid to the Trust as of the date hereof.
“Initial
Offering Period” means the
period commencing with the initial effective date of the Offering Memorandum
and
terminating on October 31,
1998. Notwithstanding the
previous sentence, the Manager may, at its discretion, terminate the Initial
Offering Period prior to October 30, 1998if
at least four million dollars
($4,000,000) of Interests of the Unleveraged Series or at least two million
dollars ($2,000,000) of Interests of the Leveraged Series (exclusive of the
Interests of the Manager and the Initial Interest Holder) have been sold, and
the Manager may, in its discretion, extend the Initial Offering Period of a
Series until December 31,
1998, subject to earlier
termination if at least four million dollars ($4,000,000) of Interests of the
Unleveraged Series or at least two million dollars ($2,000,000) of Interests
of
the Leveraged Series (exclusive of the Interests of the Manager and Initial
Interest Holder) have been sold.
“Interest
Holders” means the Manager and
all other record holders of Interests, where no distinction is required by
the
context in which the term is used.
“Interests”
means
the beneficial
interests of a particular Series of the Trust. Interests need not be
represented by certificates.
“Manager”
means
Mount Xxxxx Index
Management Corporation or any substitute therefor as provided
herein.
“Net
Asset Value” means the total assets
in the Trust Estate including, but not limited to, all cash and cash equivalents
(valued at cost plus accrued interest and amortization of original issue
discount) less total liabilities of the Trust, each determined on a per Series
basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States, consistently applied under the accrual method of accounting (“GAAP”),
including, but not limited to, the extent specifically set forth
below:
3
(a)
Net Asset Value shall include any unrealized profit or loss on open Futures
positions, and any other credit or debit accruing to the Trust but unpaid or
not
received by the Trust.
(b) All
open commodity futures contracts traded on a United States exchange are
calculated at their then current market value, which shall be based upon the
settlement price for that particular commodity futures contract traded on the
applicable United States exchange on the date with respect to which Net Asset
Value is being determined; provided, that if a commodity futures contract traded
on a United States exchange could not be liquidated on such day, due to the
operation of daily limits or other rules of the exchange upon which that
position is traded or otherwise, the settlement price on the first subsequent
day on which the position could be liquidated shall be the basis for determining
the market value of such position for such day. The Manager may in
its discretion value any of the Trust Estate pursuant to such other principles
as it may deem fair and equitable so long as such principles are consistent
with
normal industry standards.
(c) Interest
earned on the Trust’s commodity brokerage account shall be accrued at least
monthly.
(d) The
amount of any distribution declared pursuant to Article VI hereof shall be
a
liability of the Trust from the day when the distribution is declared until
it
is paid.
“Net
Asset Value per Interest” means,
for each Series, the Net Asset Value divided by the number of Interests in
such
Series outstanding on the date of calculation.
“NFA”
means
the National Futures
Association.
“Offering
Memorandum” means the
Confidential Offering Memorandum of the Trust, as filed with
the CFTC, as amended or supplemented.
“Organization
and Offering Expenses”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.7 of this Trust
Agreement.
“Person”
means
any natural person,
partnership, limited liability company, business trust, corporation, association
or other legal entity.
“Redemption
Date” means the date upon
which Interests held by the Interest Holders may be redeemed in accordance
with
the provisions of Article VIIhereof.
“Series”
means
each designated series of
beneficial interests in the profits, losses, distributions, capital and assets
of the Trust issued pursuant to Section 3.1(e) of this Trust
Agreement.
“Subscription
Agreement” means the
agreement included as an exhibit to the Offering Memorandum pursuant to which
subscribers may subscribe for the purchase of the
Interests.
4
“Trust”
means
the trust formed pursuant
to this Trust Agreement.
“Trust
Agreement” means this Amended and
Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of August 31, 1998,
as the same may at any time or from
time to time be further amended.
“Trustee”
means
Wilmington Trust Company
or any substitute therefor as provided herein, acting not in its individual
capacity but solely as trustee of the Trust.
“Trust
Estate” means any cash, Futures
and any other property held by the Trust, and all proceeds therefrom, including
any rights of the Trust pursuant to any Subscription Agreement and any other
agreements to which the Trust is a party.
·
Name.
The
name of the Trust is “MLMIndex™
Fund,”
in
which name the Trustee
and the Manager may engage in the business of the Trust, make and execute
contracts and other instruments on behalf of the Trust and xxx and be sued
on
behalf of the Trust.
·
DelawareTrustee;
Business
Offices.
· The
Trustee of the Trust in the State of
Delawareshall
be Wilmington Trust Company, which
is located at the Corporate Trust Office or at such other address in the State
of Delawareas
the Trustee may designate in writing
to the Interest Holders. The Trustee shall receive service of process
on the Trust in the State of Delawareat
the foregoing address. In
the event Wilmington Trust Company resigns or is removed as the Trustee, the
Trustee of the Trust in the State of Delawareshall
be the successor
Trustee.
· The
principal office of the Trust, and
such additional offices as the Manager may establish, shall be located at such
place or places inside or outside the State of Delawareas
the Manager may designate from time
to time in writing to the Trustee and the Interest
Holders. Initially, the principal office of the Trust shall be at
00 Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxx
Xxxxxx 00000.
·
Declaration
of
Trust. The
Trustee hereby acknowledges that the Trust has received from the Manager as
grantor of the Trust $1,000 per Series in a bank account in the Trust’s name
controlled by the Manager and has received from the Initial Interest Holder
$100
per Series in such bank account, and hereby declares that it shall hold such
sums in trust, upon and subject to the conditions set forth herein for the
use
and benefit of the Interest Holders. It is the intention of the
parties hereto that the Trust shall be a business trust under the Business
Trust
Statute and that this Trust Agreement shall constitute the governing instrument
of the Trust. It is not the intention of the parties hereto to create
a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association,
corporation, bailment or any form of legal relationship other than a
Delawarebusiness
trust except to the extent such
Trust is deemed to constitute a partnership under the Code and applicable state
and local tax laws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is the
intention of the parties thereto to create a partnership among the Interest
Holders solely for purposes of taxation under the Code and applicable state
and
local tax laws. Effective as of the date hereof, the Trustee shall
have all of the rights, powers and authority set forth herein and in the
Business Trust Statute with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the
Trust. The Trustee has filed the certificate of trust required by
Section 3810 of the Business Trust Statute in connection with the formation
of
the Trust under the Business Trust Statute.
5
·
Purposes
and
Powers. The purposes of the
Trust shall be (a) to trade, buy, sell, spread or otherwise acquire, hold or
dispose of Futures; (b) to enter into any lawful transaction and engage in
any
lawful activities in furtherance of or incidental to the foregoing purposes;
and
(c) as determined from time to time by the Manager, to engage in any other
lawful business or activity for which a business trust may be organized under
the Business Trust Statute.
·
Tax
Treatment.
· Each
of the parties hereto, by entering
into this Trust Agreement, (i) expresses its intention that the Interests in
a
Series will qualify under applicable tax law as interests in a separate
partnership which holds the assets of such Series for the benefit of its
respective Interest Holders, (ii) agrees that it will file its own federal,
state and local income, franchise and other tax returns in a manner that is
consistent with the treatment of the Series in which it is an Interest Holder
as
a partnership in which it is a partner and (iii) agrees to use reasonable
efforts to notify the Manager promptly upon a receipt of any notice from any
taxing authority having jurisdiction over such holders of interests with respect
to the treatment of the Interests as anything other than interests in a
partnership.
· The
Tax Matters Partner (as defined in
Section 6231 of the Code and any corresponding state and local tax law) in
respect of each Series shall be the Manager. The Tax Matters Partner,
at the expense of the relevant Series, (i) shall prepare or cause to be prepared
and filed the tax returns of each Series as a partnership for federal, state
and
local tax purposes and (ii) shall be authorized to perform all duties imposed
by
§ 6221 et
seq.of the Code, including,
without
limitation, (A) the power to conduct all audits and other administrative
proceedings with respect to the tax items of each Series; (B) the power to
extend the statute of limitations for all Interest Holders with respect to
the
tax items of each Series; (C) the power to file a petition with an appropriate
federal court for review of a final administrative adjustment of each Series;
and (D) the power to enter into a settlement with the IRSon
behalf of, and binding upon, those
Interest Holders having less than one percent (1%) interest in the particular
Series, unless an Interest Holder shall have notified the IRSand
the Manager that the Manager shall
not act on such Interest Holder’s behalf. The designation made in
this Section 1.6(b) is hereby approved by each Interest Holder as an express
condition to becoming an Interest Holder. Each Interest Holder agrees
to take any further action as may be required by regulation or otherwise to
effectuate such designation. Subject to Section 4.6, each Series
hereby indemnifies, to the full extent permitted by law, the Manager from and
against any damages or losses (including attorneys’ fees) arising out of or
incurred in connection with any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in
carrying out its responsibilities as Tax Matters Partner with respect to such
Series, provided such action taken or omitted to be taken does not constitute
fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct.
6
· Each
Interest Holder shall furnish the
Manager with information necessary to enable the Manager to comply with
United Statesfederal
income tax information reporting
requirements in respect of such Interest Holder’s Interests.
·
Legal
Title.
Legal title to all the
Trust Estate shall be vested in the Trust as a separate legal entity, except
that where applicable law in any jurisdiction requires any part of the Trust
Estate to be vested otherwise, the Manager may cause legal title to the Trust
Estate to be held by or in the name of the Manager or any other Person as
nominee.
·
THE
TRUSTEE
·
Term;
Resignation.
· The
parties confirm that Wilmington
Trust Company has been appointed to serve as the Trustee of the Trust and has
accepted such appointment. The Trust shall have only one trustee
unless otherwise determined by the Manager. The Trustee shall serve
until such time as the Manager removes the Trustee or the Trustee resigns and a
successor Trustee is appointed in accordance with the terms of Sections 2.1(b)
or 2.5 hereof.
· The
Trustee may resign at any time upon
the giving of at least sixty (60) days advance written notice to the Trust;
provided, that such resignation shall not become effective unless and until
a
successor Trustee shall have been appointed by the Manager in accordance with
Section 2.5 hereof or by the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in
accordance with this Section 2.1(b). If the Manager does not act
within such sixty (60) day period, the Trustee may apply to the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delawarefor
the appointment of a successor
Trustee.
·
Powers. Except
to the extent otherwise expressly
set forth in Section 1.3 hereof and this Article II, all right, power, authority
and duty to manage the business and affairs of the Trust and each Series is
hereby vested in the Manager. The Trustee shall have only the rights,
obligations and liabilities specifically provided for herein and in the Business
Trust Statute, but the Trustee shall have no duty whatsoever to supervise or
monitor the Manager or the management of the Trust or any Series by the Manager
and shall have no implied rights, obligations and liabilities with respect
to
the business and affairs of the Trust or any Series. The Trustee
shall have the power and authority to execute, deliver, acknowledge and file
all
necessary documents as required by the Business Trust Statute. The
Trustee shall provide prompt notice to the Manager of its performance of any
of
the foregoing. The Manager shall keep the Trustee reasonably informed
of any actions taken by the Manager with respect to the Trust or any Series
that
affect the rights, obligations or liabilities of the Trustee hereunder or under
the Business Trust Statute.
7
·
Compensation
and
Expenses of the Trustee. The Trustee shall be
entitled to receive
from the Manager or an Affiliate of the Manager reasonable compensation for
its
services hereunder as set forth in a separate fee agreement and shall be
entitled to be reimbursed by the Manager or an Affiliate of the Manager for
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it in the performance of its
duties hereunder, including, without limitation, the reasonable compensation,
out-of-pocket expenses and disbursements of counsel and such other agents as
the
Trustee may employ in connection with the exercise and performance of its rights
and duties hereunder.
·
Indemnification. The
Manager agrees, whether or not any
of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, to
assume liability for, and does hereby indemnify, protect, save and keep harmless
each of the Trustee (including in its individual capacity) and its successors,
assigns, legal representatives, officers, directors, agents and servants (each
an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations,
losses, damages, penalties, taxes (excluding any taxes payable by the Trustee
on
or measured by any compensation received by the Trustee for its services
hereunder or any indemnity payments received by the Trustee pursuant to this
Section 2.4), claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements
(including legal fees and expenses) of any kind and nature whatsoever
(collectively, “Expenses”), which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted
against such Indemnified Party in any way relating to or arising out of the
formation, operation or termination of the Trust, the execution, delivery and
performance of any other agreements to which the Trust is a party or the action
or inaction of the Trustee hereunder or thereunder, except for Expenses
resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified
Party. The indemnities contained in this Section 2.4 shall survive
the termination of this Trust Agreement and shall survive the removal or
resignation of the Trustee. In addition, the Indemnified Parties
shall be entitled to indemnification from the Trust Estate to the extent set
forth above and to secure the same, the Trustee (including in its individual
capacity) shall have a lien against the Trust Estate which shall be prior to
the
rights of the Manager and the Interest Holders to receive distributions from
the
Trust Estate.
·
Successor
Trustee. Upon
the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the Manager shall appoint a successor
Trustee. Any successor Trustee must satisfy the requirements of
Section 3807 of the Business Trust Statute. Any resignation or
removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall not become
effective until a written acceptance of appointment is delivered by the
successor Trustee to the outgoing Trustee and the Manager and any fees and
expenses and other amounts hereunder due to the outgoing Trustee are
paid. Following compliance with the preceding sentence, the successor
Trustee shall become fully vested with all of the rights, powers, duties and
obligations of the outgoing Trustee under this Trust Agreement, with like effect
as if originally named as Trustee, and the outgoing Trustee shall be discharged
of its duties and obligations under this Trust Agreement.
·
Liability
of
Trustee. Except
as otherwise provided in this Article II, in accepting the trust created hereby,
Wilmington Trust Company acts solely as Trustee hereunder and not in its
individual capacity, and all Persons having any claim against the Trustee by
reason of the transactions contemplated by this Trust Agreement and any other
agreement to which the Trust is a party shall look only to the Trust Estate
for
payment or satisfaction thereof. The Trustee shall not be liable or
accountable hereunder or under any other agreement to which the Trust is a
party, except that the foregoing limitation shall not limit the liability,
if
any, that the Trustee may have to an Interest Holder as a result of the
Trustee’s gross negligence, or willful misconduct. In particular, but
not by way of limitation, to the full extent permitted by applicable
law:
8
· The
Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility for the validity or
sufficiency of this Trust Agreement or for the form, character, genuineness,
sufficiency, value or validity of the Trust Estate;
· The
Trustee shall not be liable for any
actions taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with the instructions
of the Manager;
· The
Trustee shall not have any liability
for the acts or omissions of the Manager;
· The
Trustee shall have no duty or
liability to supervise the performance of any obligations of the Manager, any
commodity broker, or selling agent;
· No
provision of this Trust Agreement
shall require the Trustee to expend or risk funds or otherwise incur any
financial liability in the performance of any of its rights or powers hereunder
if the Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of
such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured or provided to it;
· Under
no circumstances shall the Trustee
be liable for indebtedness or other obligations of the Trust or any Series
arising under this Trust Agreement or any other agreements to which the Trust
or
a Series is a party;
· The
Trustee shall be under no obligation
to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement,
or
to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under this Trust Agreement or
any
other agreements to which the Trust or a Series is a party at the request,
order
or direction of an Interest Holder unless such Interest Holder has offered
to
the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses
and liabilities that may be incurred by the Trustee (including, without
limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) therein or thereby;
and
· Notwithstanding
anything contained
herein to the contrary, the Trustee shall not be required to take any action
in
any jurisdiction other than in the State of Delaware if the taking of such
action will (i) require the consent or approval or authorization or order of
or
the giving of notice to, or the registration with or taking of any action in
respect of, any state or other governmental authority or agency of any
jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware, (ii) result in any fee, tax
or
other governmental charge under the laws of any jurisdiction or any political
subdivision thereof in existence on the date hereof other than the State of
Delaware becoming payable by the Trustee or (iii) subject the Trustee to
personal jurisdiction other than in the State of Delaware for causes of action
unrelated to the consummation of the transactions by the Trustee contemplated
hereby.
9
·
Reliance; Advice of
Counsel.
· In
the absence of bad faith, the Trustee
may conclusively rely upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee
and
conforming to the requirements of this Trust Agreement in determining the truth
of the statements and the correctness of the opinions contained therein, and
shall incur no liability to anyone in acting upon any signature, instrument,
notice, resolutions, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion,
bond
or other document or paper believed by it to be genuine and believed by it
to be
signed by the proper party or parties and need not investigate any fact or
matter pertaining to or in any such document; provided, however, that the
Trustee shall examine each such certificate or opinion so as to determine
whether on its face it complies with the requirements of this Trust
Agreement. The Trustee may accept a certified copy of a resolution of
the board of directors or other governing body of any corporate or other party
as conclusive evidence that such resolution has been duly adopted by such body
and that the same is in full force and effect. As to any fact or
matter the method of the determination of which is not specifically prescribed
herein, the Trustee may for all purposes herein rely on a certificate, signed
by
the president or any vice president or by the treasurer or other authorized
officers of the relevant party, as to such fact or matter and such certificate
shall constitute full protection to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted
to be taken by it in good faith in reliance thereon.
· In
the exercise or administration of the
trust hereunder and in the performance of its duties and obligations under
this
Trust Agreement, the Trustee, at the expense of the Trust (i) may act directly
or through its agents, attorneys, custodians or nominees pursuant to agreements
entered into with any of them, and the Trustee shall not be liable for the
conduct or misconduct of such agents, attorneys, custodians or nominees if
such
agents, attorneys, custodians or nominees shall have been selected by the
Trustee with reasonable care and (ii) may consult with counsel, accountants
and
other skilled professionals to be selected with reasonable care by
it. The Trustee shall not be liable for anything done, suffered or
omitted in good faith by it in accordance with the opinion or advice of any
such
counsel, accountant or other such persons.
· Not
Part of Trust
Estate. Amounts
paid to the Trustee or any other Indemnified Party from the Trust Estate, if
any, pursuant to this Article II shall be deemed not to be part of the Trust
Estate immediately after such payment.
10
·
INTERESTS;
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
·
General.
·
The
beneficial interests in the Trust shall consist of a limited number of Interests
as set forth in this Article III.
·
The initial
Capital Contribution by the Manager to each Class and Series was $1,000 and
has
been paid, and the Manager is hereby issued its Interests corresponding to
such
contributions. The Capital Contribution of the Initial Interest
Holder was $100 to each Class and Series and has been paid, and the Initial
Interest Holder is hereby issued its Interests corresponding to such
contributions. The Interest of the Initial Interest Holder in a Class
and Series shall terminate upon the admission of any other person as an Interest
Holder in such Class and Series and his Capital Contribution in such Class
and
Series shall be returned at that time.
·
Certificates or other
evidence of
ownership of the Interests will be issued only upon the written request of
an
Interest Holder.
·
Every
Interest Holder, by virtue of having purchased or otherwise acquired an
Interest, shall be deemed to have expressly consented and agreed to be bound
by
the terms of this Trust Agreement.
·
The
Trust may issue multiple Series of Interests, and shall issue Interests only
in
designated Series. Such Series may consist of separate
Classes. Initially, the Trust shall issue Interests in the Class A-1
Unleveraged Series, the Class B-1 Unleveraged Series, the Class A-1 Leveraged
Series and in the Class B-1 Leveraged Series. The Unleveraged Series
will attempt to replicate the MLMIndex™
at
a leverage ratio of 1 to 1,
and the Leveraged Series shall trade the MLMIndex™
at
a leverage ratio of 3 to
1. The Trust will maintain separate and distinct records for each
such Series and the assets associated with each such Series shall be held and
accounted for separately from the other assets of the Trust and of any other
Series thereof. The debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses
incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular
Series shall be enforceable against the assets of such Series only and not
against the assets of the Trust generally or the assets of any other
Series.
·
Interests.
·
Offer
of
Interests. During the Initial Offering
Period, each Series of the Trust shall offer at a price of $100 per Interest,
a
maximum of 1,000,000 Interests ($100,000,000), including the Interests of the
Manager. No fractional Interests shall be issued during the Initial
Offering Period. Each Interest Holder whose subscription for
Interests in a Series has been accepted by the Manager on behalf of such Series
shall make a Capital Contribution to the Trust of at least $25,000 per Series
in
increments of $1000 unless the Manager in its discretion permits an Interest
Holder to make a smaller Capital Contribution. The offering shall be
made pursuant to and on the terms and conditions set forth in the Offering
Memorandum. The Manager shall make such arrangements for the sale of
the Interests as it deems appropriate.
11
·
Effect
of
the Saleof
at least
40,000 Interests of the Unleveraged Series or 20,000 Interests of the Leveraged
Series. In the
event that at least 40,000 Interests of the Unleveraged Series or 20,000
Interests of the Leveraged Series, excluding the Interests of the Manager and
the Initial Interest Holder, offered pursuant to the Offering Memorandum are
sold during the Initial Offering Period, the Manager will admit all accepted
subscribers in such Series as Interest Holders by executing on behalf of such
Interest Holders this Trust Agreement, pursuant to the Power of Attorney set
forth in the Subscription Agreement, and by making an entry on the books and
records of the Trust reflecting that such subscribers have been admitted as
Interest Holders, as soon as practicable after the termination of the Initial
Offering Period. Accepted subscribers will be deemed Interest Holders
at such time as such admission is reflected on the books and records of the
Trust.
·
Effect
of
the Saleof
Less than
40,000 Interests of the Unleveraged Series or 20,000 Interests of the Leveraged
Series. In the
event that at least 40,000 Interests of the Unleveraged Series or 20,000
Interests of the Leveraged Series, excluding the Interests of the Manager and
the Initial Interest Holder, offered pursuant to the Offering Memorandum are
not
sold during the Initial Offering Period, subscriptions in such Series will
be
canceled and the related subscription payments, together with interest earned
thereon, if any, if the interest on a subscription payment equals $10 or more,
will be returned to each subscriber in such Series no later than ten (10)
Business Days after the conclusion of the Initial Offering Period (or as soon
thereafter as practicable if payment cannot be made in such time period), and
such Series shall be terminated. If such interest is less than $10,
it will be paid to the Trust. If all Series of the Trust are so
terminated the Trust shall be terminated and the Manager shall cause the
certificate of cancellation required by Section 3810 of the Business Trust
Statute to be filed.
·
Offer
of
Interests After Initial Offering. In the event that 40,000
or
more Interests of the Unleveraged Series or 20,000 or more Interests of the
Leveraged Series offered pursuant to the Offering Memorandum, excluding the
Interests of the Manager and the Initial Interest Holder in such Series, are
sold during the Initial Offering Period, such Series may continue to offer
and
accept subscriptions for Interests and admit additional Interest Holders
pursuant to the Offering Memorandum following the Initial Offering Period from
time to time (the “Continuous Offering Period”) in an aggregate amount not to
exceed $100,000,000 for a Series or such higher amount as the Manager
shall determine with notice thereof to the Interest
Holders.
12
Each
such
additional Interest Holder shall make an initial Capital Contribution to the
Trust on the first day of any calendar month at Interest Net Asset Value as
of
the close of business on the last day of the preceding calendar month and in
an
amount of at least $25,000. Existing Interest Holders will be permitted to
make
additional Capital Contributions to a Series of the Trust as of the close of
business on the last day of any calendar month and in the amount of at least
$1000 or even multiples thereof. The Manager may, in its discretion, permit
Interest Holders to make smaller Capital Contributions.
A
subscriber whose subscription is
received and accepted by the Manager on behalf of a Series of the Trust after
the termination of the Initial Offering Period shall be admitted to the Trust
and deemed an Interest Holder of such Series on the first day of the month
next
succeeding the month during which such subscriber’s subscription was
accepted. Existing Interest Holders in a Series who contribute
additional sums are considered to have made the contribution and received the
related Interests as of the first day of the next succeeding
month.
·
Subscription
Agreement. Each Interest
Holder other than the Manager shall contribute to the capital of a Class and
Series of the Trust such amount as he shall state in the Subscription Agreement
which he shall execute (as required therein), acknowledge and, together with
the
Power of Attorney set forth therein, deliver to the Manager as a counterpart
of
this Trust Agreement. All subscription amounts shall be in such form
as may be acceptable to the Manager at the time of the execution and delivery
of
such Subscription Agreement. To the extent that the Manager
determines to accept a subscription check, it shall be subject to prompt
collection. All subscriptions are subject to acceptance by the
Manager.
·
Escrow
Agreement. All
proceeds from the sale of a Series of Interests offered pursuant to
the Offering Memorandum shall be deposited in a separate interest bearing escrow
account at PNCBank,
Princeton,
New
Jersey, or such other bank
as the Manager
shall determine until the conclusion of the Initial Offering
Period. In the event subscriptions for at least 40,000 Interests of
the Unleveraged Series or 20,000 Interests of the Leveraged Series offered
pursuant to the Offering Memorandum (excluding the Interests of the Manager
and
the Initial Interest Holder) are received and accepted during the Initial
Offering Period, each subscriber in such Series whose subscription has been
accepted will be paid the amount of any interest earned on such subscriber’s
subscription payment before trading commences, if such interest equals $10
or
more. If such interest equals less than $10, it will be paid to the
relevant Series.
·
THE
MANAGER
·
Management
of the
Trust. Pursuant
to Section 3806 of the Business Trust Statute, the Trust and each Series shall
be managed by the Manager and the conduct of the Trust’s and each Series’
business shall be controlled and conducted solely by the Manager in accordance
with this Trust Agreement.
13
·
Authority
of the
Manager. In
addition to and not in limitation of any rights and powers conferred by law
or
other provisions of this Trust Agreement, and except as limited, restricted
or
prohibited by the express provisions of this Trust Agreement, the Manager shall
have and may exercise on behalf of the Trust and each Series, all powers and
rights necessary, proper, convenient or advisable to effectuate and carry out
the purposes, business and objectives of the Trust and each Series and shall,
except as provided in this Trust Agreement or the Business Trust Statute, have
powers which shall include, without limitation, the
following:
·
To enter
into, execute, deliver and maintain contracts, agreements and any or all other
documents and instruments, and to do and perform all such things, as may be
in furtherance of Trust or Series purposes or necessary or
appropriate for the offer and sale of the Interests and the conduct of Trust
or
Series activities, including, but not limited to, contracts with third parties
for commodity brokerage and selling agent services, as well as administrative
services necessary to the prudent operation of the Trust or Series, and such
services may be performed by an Affiliate or Affiliates of the
Manager.
·
To
establish, maintain, deposit into, sign checks and/or otherwise draw upon
accounts on behalf of the Trust or Series with appropriate banking and brokerage
institutions, and execute and/or accept any instrument or agreement incidental
to the Trust’s or Series’ business and in furtherance of its purposes, and any
such instrument or agreement so executed or accepted by the Manager in the
Manager’s name shall be deemed executed and accepted on behalf of the Trust and
Series by the Manager;
·
To deposit, withdraw,
pay, retain and
distribute the Trust Estate in any manner consistent with the provisions of
this
Trust Agreement;
·
To supervise the preparation
and filing
of the Offering Memorandum;
·
To
pay or authorize the payment of distributions to the Interest Holders and
expenses of the Trust or relevant Series, and to establish reserves for
contingent liabilities of the Trust or relevant Series;
·
To
invest or direct the investment of funds of the Trust or relevant Series and
prohibit any transactions contemplated hereunder which may constitute prohibited
transactions under ERISA and the Code;
· To
make any elections on behalf of the
Trust or relevant Series under the Code, or any other applicable federal or
state tax law, as the Manager shall determine to be in the best interests of
the
Trust or relevant Series;
·
To redeem
any Interests of a Series upon at least ten (10) Business Days’ prior written
notice to the affected Interest Holder(s) if (i) there is an unauthorized
assignment pursuant to the provisions of Article V hereof, (ii) in the event
that any transaction would or might violate any law or constitute a prohibited
transaction under ERISA or the Code and a statutory, class or individual
exemption from the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA for such
transaction or transactions does not apply or cannot be obtained from the
DOL(or
the Manager determines not to seek
such an exemption), or (iii) for any other reason the Manager, in its sole
discretion, elects to cause the Trust to effect any redemption of such
Interests. In the case of such redemptions, the Redemption Date shall
be the close of business on the date written notice of intent to redeem is
sent
by the Manager to an Interest Holder. A notice may be revoked prior
to the payment date by written notice from the Manager to an Interest
Holder;
14
·
In the
sole discretion of the Manager, to appoint an Affiliate or Affiliates of the
Manager as additional Managers; and
·
To establish
the Trust’s and Series’ trading policies and impose limitations on the trading
activities of the Trust and each Series beyond those enumerated in the Trust’s
and Series’ trading policies if the Manager determines that such limitations are
necessary or in the best interests of the Trust or Series; and to be responsible
for the management of the Trust’s and Series’ assets.
·
Obligations
of the
Manager. In
addition to the obligations expressly provided by the Business Trust Statute
or
this Trust Agreement, the Manager shall:
·
Devote such of its
time to the business and affairs of the Trust and each Series as it shall,
in
its discretion exercised in good faith, determine to be necessary to conduct
the
business and affairs of the Trust and each Series for the benefit of the Trust
and each Series and the Interest Holders;
·
Execute, file, record
and/or publish all
certificates, statements and other documents and do any and all other things
as
may be appropriate for the formation, qualification and operation of the Trust
and each Series and for the conduct of its business in all appropriate
jurisdictions;
·
Retain
independent public accountants to audit the accounts of the Trust and each
Series;
·
Employ attorneys to represent
the Trust
and each Series;
·
Use
its best efforts to maintain the status of (1) the Trust as a “business trust”
for state law purposes, and (2) each Series as a “partnership” for federal
income tax purposes;
·
Have fiduciary responsibility
for the
safekeeping and use of the Trust Estate, whether or not in the Manager’s
immediate possession or control;
15
·
Acknowledge and accept
appointment as an
investment manager and fiduciary under ERISA, with respect to the assets of
each
Interest Holder subject to ERISA invested in the Trust.
·
Admit
substitute Interest Holders and additional Interest Holders in accordance with
this Trust Agreement;
·
Refuse to recognize any
attempted
transfer or assignment of an Interest that is not made in accordance with the
provisions of Article V hereof; and
·
Maintain a current list
of the names and
last known addresses and number of Interests owned by each Interest Holder
and
the other Trust documents described in Section 9.6 hereof at the Trust’s
principal place of business.
·
General
Prohibitions. The Trust and each Series
shall
not:
·
Borrow money from or
loan money to any
Interest Holder or other person, except that the foregoing is not intended
to
prohibit (i) the deposit of margin with respect to the initiation and
maintenance of the Trust’s and Series’ Futures positions or (ii) a loan as
described in Section 6.7 hereof; and
·
Create, incur, assume
or suffer to exist
any lien, mortgage, pledge, conditional sales or other title retention
agreement, charge, security interest or encumbrance on the Trust Estate, except
(i) the right and/or obligation of a Futures broker incurred in the ordinary
course of business, (ii) liens for taxes not delinquent or being contested
in
good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves
have been established, (iii) deposits or pledges to secure obligations under
workmen’s compensation, social security or similar laws or under unemployment
insurance, (iv) deposits or pledges to secure contracts (other than contracts
for the payment of money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal
bonds and other obligations of like nature arising in the ordinary course of
business, (v) mechanics’, warehousemen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, materialmen’s or
other like liens arising in the ordinary course of business with respect to
obligations which are not due or which are being contested in good faith, and
for which appropriate reserves have been established if required by generally
accepted accounting principles, and liens arising under ERISA and (vi) as
permitted in Section 2.4 hereof.
·
Liability
of the
Manager. The
Manager shall have no liability to the Trust or a Series or to any
Interest Holder for any loss suffered by the Trust or Series which arises out
of
any action or inaction of the Manager if the Manager, in good faith, determined
that such course of conduct was in the best interest of the Trust or Series
and
such course of conduct did not constitute gross negligence, willful misconduct
or a breach of ERISA by the Manager. Subject to the foregoing, the
Manager shall not be personally liable for the return or repayment of all or
any
portion of the capital or profits of any Interest Holder or assignee thereof,
it
being expressly agreed that any such return of capital or profits made pursuant
to this Trust Agreement shall be made solely from the assets of the relevant
Series without any rights of contribution from the
Manager.
16
·
Indemnification
of
the Manager and the Trust.
·
The Manager
shall be indemnified by the relevant Series against any
losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts paid in
settlement of any claims sustained by it in connection with such Series,
provided that (i) the Manager was acting on behalf of or performing services
for
such Series and determined, in good faith, that such course of conduct was
in
the best interests of such Series and such liability or loss was not the result
of gross negligence, willful misconduct or a breach of this Trust Agreement
or
ERISA on the part of the Manager, and (ii) any such indemnification will be
recoverable only from the assets of such Series. All rights to
indemnification permitted herein and payment of associated expenses shall not
be
affected by the dissolution or other cessation to exist of the Manager, or
the
withdrawal, adjudication of bankruptcy or insolvency of the
Manager.
·
In the event the Trust
or a Series is
made a party to any claim, dispute, demand or litigation or otherwise incurs
any
loss, liability, damage, cost or expense as a result of or in connection with
any Interest Holder’s (or assignee’s) obligations or liabilities unrelated to
the Trust’s and Series’ business, such Interest Holder (or assignees
cumulatively) shall indemnify, defend, hold harmless, and reimburse the Trust
or
Series for all such loss, liability, damage, cost and expense incurred,
including attorneys’ and accountants’ fees.
·
Expenses.
· The
Manager or an Affiliate of the
Manager shall be responsible for the payment of all Organization and Offering
Expenses incurred in the creation of the Trust, each Series and sale of
Interests. “Organization and Offering Expenses” shall mean those
expenses incurred in connection with the formation, qualification and
registration of the Trust, each Series and the Interests and in offering,
distributing and processing the Interests under applicable federal and state
law, and any other expenses actually incurred and, directly or indirectly,
related to the organization of the Trust and each Series or the initial and
continuous offering of the Interests, including, but not limited to, expenses
such as: (i) initial and ongoing filing fees, escrow fees and taxes, (ii) costs
of preparing, printing (including typesetting), amending, supplementing, mailing
and distributing the Offering Memorandum and related sales materials during
the
Initial and Continuous Offering Periods, (iii) travel, telegraph, telephone
and
other expenses in connection with the offering and issuance of the Interests
during the Initial and Continuous Offering Periods and (iv) accounting, auditing
and legal fees (including disbursements related thereto) incurred in connection
therewith. The Manager shall charge an organizational fee in the
amount of one-half of one percent (0.5%) of a subscriber’s initial investment
and any subsequent investment (excluding Exchanges) in a Series of the
Trust.
·
All ongoing charges,
costs and expenses
of each Series’ operation, including, but not limited to, the expenses
associated with (i) preparation of monthly, annual and other reports required
by
applicable federal and state regulatory authorities, (ii) printing and mailing
of reports to Interest Holders, (iii) services of legal counsel and independent
auditors and accountants, (iv) postage and insurance, (v) client relations
and
services, (vi) computer equipment and system development and (vii) trustee
fees
shall be paid by the relevant Series; provided, however, that these expenses
will be reimbursed to a Series of the Trust by the Manager to the extent that
the aggregate amount per series exceeds one-half of one percent (0.5%) of the
average of the Net Asset Value of the Trust allocated to that Series in any
Fiscal Year. All ongoing expenses associated with (i) management fee
payments to the Manager and (ii) brokerage fees and (iii) extraordinary expenses
(including, but not limited to, legal claims and liabilities and litigation
costs and any indemnification related thereto) shall be paid by the relevant
Series.
17
· Compensation
to the
Manager. The Manager shall receive from the relevant Series a
management fee at an annual rate of one percent (1%) for the Unleveraged Series
and two percent (2.0%) for the Leveraged Series based upon the Net Asset Value
of the relevant Series, determined and paid as of the last day of each calendar
month. The Manager shall, in its capacity as an Interest Holder, be
entitled to receive allocations and distributions pursuant to the provisions
of
this Trust Agreement.
·
Other
Business of
Interest Holders. Except as otherwise specifically
provided herein, any of the Interest Holders and any shareholder, officer,
director, employee or other person holding a legal or beneficial interest in
an
entity which is an Interest Holder, may engage in or possess an interest in
other business ventures of every nature and description, independently or with
others, and the pursuit of such ventures, even if competitive with the business
of the Trust and a Series, shall not be deemed wrongful or
improper.
·
Voluntary
Withdrawal
of the Manager. The Manager may withdraw
voluntarily as the Manager of the Trust upon sixty (60) days’ prior written
notice to all Interest Holders and the Trustee. The term of the Trust
shall end upon the withdrawal of the Manager.
·
Litigation. The
Manager is hereby authorized to
prosecute, defend, settle or compromise actions or claims at law or in equity
at
the relevant Series’ expense as may be necessary or proper to enforce or protect
the relevant Series’ interests. The Manager shall satisfy any
judgment, decree or decision of any court, board or authority having
jurisdiction or any settlement of any suit or claim prior to judgment or final
decision thereon, first, out of any insurance proceeds available therefor,
and
next, out of the relevant Series’ assets.
·
TRANSFERS
OF
INTERESTS
·
General
Prohibition. An
Interest Holder may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or
pledge, hypothecate or in any manner encumber any or all of his Interests or
any
part of his right, title and interest in the capital or profits of any Series
except as permitted in this Article V and any act in violation of this Article
V
shall not be binding upon or recognized by the Trust (regardless of whether
the
Manager shall have knowledge thereof), unless approved in writing by the
Manager.
18
·
Transfer
of the
Manager’s Interests.
·
The
Manager will not cease to be the Manager of the Trust merely upon the occurrence
of its making an assignment for the benefit of creditors, filing a voluntary
petition in bankruptcy, filing a petition or answer seeking for itself any
reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution
or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, filing an answer or
other pleading admitting or failing to contest material allegations of a
petition filed against it in any proceeding of this nature or seeking,
consenting to or acquiescing in the appointment of a trustee, receiver of
liquidator for itself or of all or any substantial part of its
properties.
·
To the full extent permitted
by law,
nothing in this Trust Agreement shall be deemed to prevent the merger of the
Manager with another entity, the reorganization of the Manager into or with
any
other entity, the transfer of all the capital stock of the Manager or the
assumption of the rights, duties and liabilities of the Manager by, in the
case
of a merger, reorganization or consolidation, the surviving entity by operation
of law.
·
Upon assignment of
all of its Interests, the Manager shall not cease to be the Manager of the
Trust, or to have the power to exercise any rights or powers as the Manager,
until an additional Manager, who shall carry on the business of the Trust,
has
been admitted to the Trust.
·
Transfer
of
Interests.
·
An
Interest Holder other than the Manager may transfer, assign, pledge or encumber
his Interest in a Series as provided herein only after written notice to and
written approval by the Manager, the granting or denying of which shall be
in
the Manager’s sole and absolute discretion and subject to whatever conditions,
if any, the Manager may require. No such transferee, assignee,
pledgee, or secured creditor (each, an “Assignee”) shall become a substituted
Interest Holder unless the Manager first consents to such substitution in
writing, which consent shall be granted or denied in the sole discretion of
the
Manager and subject to whatever conditions, if any, the Manager shall
require. Any Assignee of an Interest Holder who has not been admitted
with respect to a Series as a substituted Interest Holder shall not have any
of
the rights of an Interest Holder, except that such person shall receive that
share of capital and profits and shall have that right to request redemption
to
which his transferor, assignor, pledgor, or debtor would otherwise have been
entitled and shall remain subject to the other terms of this Trust Agreement
binding upon Interest Holders. The transferring Interest Holder shall
bear all costs (including any attorneys’ fees) related to such transfer,
assignment, pledge, or encumbrance of his Interest.
19
·
Except as
specifically provided in this Trust Agreement, a permitted Assignee of an
Interest shall be entitled to receive distributions from the relevant Series
attributable to the Interest acquired by reason of such assignment from and
after the effective date of the assignment of such Interest to
him. The “effective date” of an assignment of an Interest as used in
this clause shall be the first day of the next succeeding calendar month,
provided the Manager shall have been in receipt of the written instrument of
assignment for at least two (2) Business Days prior thereto. If the
assignee is (A) an ancestor or descendant of the Interest Holder, (B) the
personal representative or heir of a deceased Interest Holder, (C) the trustee
of a trust whose beneficiary is the Interest Holder or another person to whom
a
transfer could otherwise be made or (D) a shareholder, partner, or beneficiary
of a corporation, partnership or trust upon its termination or liquidation,
then
the “effective date” of an assignment of an Interest shall be the first day of
the calendar month immediately following the month in which the written
instrument of assignment is received by the Manager.
·
Anything herein
to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trust and the Manager shall be entitled
to
treat the assignor of an Interest as the absolute owner thereof in all respects,
and shall incur no liability for distributions made in good faith to him, until
such time as the written assignment has been received by, and recorded on the
books of, the Trust and the Manager has approved the assignment in
writing.
·
If the Manager,
its stockholders and any person related to the Manager or its stockholders
within the meaning of Sections 267(b) or 707(b)(1) of the Code own in the
aggregate 80% or more of the aggregate Interests of a Series, an Assignee of
any
such Interest may not become a substitute Interest Holder with respect thereto
except, if there are Interest Holders other than such persons which in the
aggregate own at least a 1% interest in the Series’ income, gain, loss,
deduction, credit and capital, but this restriction will not apply if all such
Interest Holders, at their sole discretion, consent in writing to such
substitution.
·
Anything else to the
contrary contained
herein notwithstanding: (A) In any particular twelve (12) consecutive month
period no assignment or transfer of an Interest in a Series may be made which
would result in increasing the aggregate total of Interests in such Series
previously assigned and/or transferred in said period to forty-nine percent
(49%) or more of the outstanding Interests in such Series. This
limitation is hereinafter referred to as the “forty-nine percent (49%)
limitation”; (B) Clause (ii)(A) hereof shall not apply to a transfer by gift,
bequest or inheritance, or a transfer to (e.g., a redemption by) the Series,
and, for purposes of the forty-nine percent (49%) limitation, any such transfer
shall not be treated as such; (C) If, after the forty-nine percent (49%)
limitation is reached in any consecutive twelve (12) month period with respect
to a Series, a transfer of an Interest in such Series would otherwise take
place
by operation of law (but not including any transfer referred to in clause
(ii)(B) hereof) and would cause a violation of the forty-nine percent (49%)
limitation, then said Interest(s) shall be deemed to have been sold by the
transferor to the Series in liquidation of said Interest(s) immediately prior
to
such transfer for a liquidation price equal to the Net Asset Value of said
Interest(s) on such date of transfer. The liquidation price shall be
paid within ninety (90) days after the date of the
transfer.
20
·
The Manager, in its sole discretion, may cause a Series
to make, refrain from making, or, once having made, to revoke, the election
referred to in Section 754 of the Code, and any similar election provided by
state or local law, or any similar provision enacted in lieu
thereof.
·
The
Manager, in its sole discretion, may cause a Series to make, refrain from
making, or, once having made, to revoke the election in Section 988(a)(1)(B)
of
the Code or by a qualified fund under Section 988(c)(1)(E)(V) of the Code,
and
any similar election provided by state or local law, or any similar provision
enacted in lieu thereof.
·
No election to treat
a Series other than
as a partnership for federal income tax purposes shall be made without the
consent of all Interest Holders of such Series.
·
Each Interest
Holder of a Series hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless such Series
and
each Interest Holder of such Series against any and all losses, damages,
liabilities or expense (including, without limitation, tax liabilities or loss
of tax benefits) arising, directly or indirectly, as a result of any transfer
or
purported transfer by such Interest Holder in violation of any provision
contained in this Section 5.3.
·
The requirements of Sections
5.3(a),
5.3(b) and 5.3(d)(i) hereof may be modified in the discretion of the Manager
if
the Manager is advised by tax counsel to the Trust that a proposed modification
will not adversely affect the classification of a Series as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes or otherwise adversely affect the Interest
Holders.
·
Not
to be Subject to
Corporate Tax as a Publicly Traded Partnership.
·
All Interests
in the Trust have been or will be issued in a transaction or transactions that
were not required to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933
Act”), and to the extent such offerings or sales were not required to be
registered under the 1933 Act by reason of Regulation S (17 CFR230.901
through 230.904) or any
successor thereto, such offerings or sales would not have been required to
be
registered under the 1933 Act if the Interests so offered or sold had been
offered and sold within the United States.
·
Neither the Manager nor
the Trust or any
Series will participate in the Interests in the Trust being traded on an
established securities market. For purposes of the preceding
sentence, an established securities market is a national securities exchange
that is either registered under Section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
(the “1934 Act”) or exempt from registration because of the limited volume of
transactions, a foreign securities exchange that, under the law of the
jurisdiction where it is organized, satisfies regulatory requirements that
are
analogous to the regulatory requirements of the 1934 Act, a regional or local
exchange, or an interdealer quotation system that regularly disseminates firm
buy or sell quotations by identified brokers or dealers by electronic means
or
otherwise.
21
·
Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary
in this Trust Agreement, for each taxable year of a Series, pursuant to Sections
7704(c) and 7704(d) of the Code, the principal activity of the Series will
consist of entering into and buying for investment purposes futures contracts
on
foreign currencies and commodities (which are capital assets to the Series)
and
at least 90% of the Series’ gross income for each taxable year of such Series
will constitute “qualifying income” under such provisions in the form of gains
from such trading and other qualifying income, including interest
income.
|
·
|
|
DISTRIBUTION
ANDALLOCATIONS
|
·
Capital
Accounts. Each
Series shall be accounted for separately, as if it were a separate
partnership. A capital account shall be established for each Interest
Holder of each Series on the books of the Trust (such account sometimes
hereinafter referred to as a “book capital account”). The initial
balance of each Interest Holder’s book capital account for a Series shall be the
amount of his initial Capital Contribution to such Series. Each
Interest Holder’s capital account shall be maintained in accordance with the
Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the
Code.
·
Monthly
Allocations. As
of the close of business (as determined by the Manager) on the last day of
each
calendar month during each Fiscal Year of the Trust, the following
determinations and allocations shall be made:
·
First, any increase
or decrease in the Net Asset Value of a Series as of such date as compared
to
the next previous determination of Net Asset Value shall be credited or charged
to the book capital accounts of the Interest Holders of such Series in the
ratio
that the balance of each Interest Holder’s book capital account in such Series
bears to the balance of all Interest Holders’ book capital accounts in such
Series; and
·
Next, the amount of any
distribution
from a Series to be made to an Interest Holder and any amount to be paid to
an
Interest Holder upon redemption of his Interests in a Series shall be charged
to
that Interest Holder’s book capital account for such Series as of the applicable
record date and Redemption Date, respectively.
22
·
Notwithstanding
this Section 6.2, if after taking into account any distributions to be made
with
respect to an Interest Holder for the relevant period pursuant to Section 6.5
hereof, any allocation would produce a deficit in the book capital account
for a
Series of an Interest Holder, the portion of such allocation that would create
such a deficit shall instead be allocated pro
ratato the book capital accounts
of all the
remaining Interest Holders of such Series (subject to the same
limitation).
·
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Trust Agreement, the interest of the Manager
in
each material item of income, gain, loss and deduction of each Series shall
be
equal, in the aggregate, to at least one percent (1%) of each such item at
all
times during the term of this Trust Agreement. This requirement may
be modified in the discretion of the Manager if the Manager is advised by tax
counsel to the Trust that a proposed modification will not adversely effect
the
classification of a Series as a partnership for federal income tax purposes
or
otherwise adversely affect the income tax consequences to the Interest
Holders.
· Allocation
of Profit
and Loss for United
StatesFederal
Income Tax
Purposes. As of
the end of each Fiscal Year of a Series, the recognized profit or loss of such
Series shall be allocated among the Interest Holders of such Series pursuant
to
the following subparagraphs for federal income tax
purposes.
·
For
federal income tax purposes, items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit
of
a Series for each Fiscal Year shall be allocated among the Interest Holders
of
such Series in such manner as to reflect as nearly as possible the amounts
credited or charged to each Interest Holder’s book capital account in such
Series.
·
Unrealized gains or losses
of a Series
from prior periods which have been credited or charged to an Interest Holder’s
book capital account shall, when realized, be allocated as nearly as possible
for federal income tax purposes to reflect such prior allocation to an Interest
Holder’s book capital account.
·
Allocations
hereunder shall be made in accordance with the Treasury Regulations promulgated
by the Department of the Treasury under Section 704(b) and Section 704(c) of
the
Code, and in the case of allocations made in accordance with subparagraphs
(a)
and (b) above, may be made in accordance with the provisions in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.704-3(e)(3) (or successor regulations) for “securities
partnerships” to the extent a Series constitutes a “securities partnership”
within the meaning of such provisions.
·
Notwithstanding subparagraph
(b) above,
to the extent permitted by the Treasury Regulations (or successor regulations)
referred to in subparagraph (c), allocations of gains of a Series that have
been
realized up to the time an Interest Holder has redeemed all or any portion
of
his Interests in such Series may be allocated first to each Interest Holder
of
such Series who has redeemed any such Interests during the year to the extent
that the amount the Interest Holder received on redemption exceeds the amount
of
the Interest Holder’s tax basis attributable to the Interests redeemed, and
allocations of losses of a Series that have been realized up to the time an
Interest Holder has redeemed all or any portion of his Interests in such Series
may be allocated first to each Interest Holder of such Series who has redeemed
any such Interests during the year to the extent that the amount of the Interest
Holder’s tax basis attributable to the Interests redeemed exceeds the amount the
Interest Holder received on redemption. If more than one Interest
Holder receives a special allocation described above, the allocation to each
Interest Holder may be made in proportion to the ratio that such Interest
Holder’s tax basis bears to the total tax basis for all Interests of the
relevant Series redeemed at that time.
23
·
Notwithstanding anything
contained in
this Trust Agreement to the contrary, the Manager shall be given the absolute
discretion to make such adjustments to the allocation of gain, deduction,
income, loss or distributions of a Series so that the allocations are consistent
with those permitted under Subchapter K of the Code.
·
The tax
allocations prescribed by this Section 6.3 shall be made to each holder of
an
Interest whether or not the holder is a substituted Interest
Holder.
·
Qualified
Income
Offset. In the
event any Interest Holder of a Series unexpectedly receives any adjustments,
allocations, or distributions described in Treasury Regulations Section
1.704-1(b) (2) (ii) (d) (4), Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b) (2) (ii)
(d) (5), or Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1 (b) (2) (ii) (d) (6), items
of
income and gain of such Series shall be specially allocated to each such
Interest Holder in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent
required by the Treasury Regulations, the book capital account deficit in such
Series of such Interest Holder as quickly as possible, provided that an
allocation pursuant to this Section 6.4 shall be made if and only to the extent
that such Interest Holder would have a book capital account deficit after all
other allocations provided for in Section 6.2 of this Trust Agreement have
been
tentatively made as if this Section were not in this Trust
Agreement.
·
Allocation
of
Distributions. Distributions shall be
made
by the Manager, and the Manager shall have sole discretion in determining the
amount and frequency of distributions, other than redemptions, which the Trust
shall make with respect to the Interests; provided, however, that the Trust
shall not make any distribution that violates the Business Trust
Statute. The aggregate distributions made in a Fiscal Year with
respect to a Series (other than distributions on termination, which shall be
allocated in the manner described in Article VIII hereof) shall be allocated
among the Interest Holders in such Series in the ratio in which the number
of
Interests held by each of them bears to the number of Interests held by all
of
the Interest Holders of such Series as of the record date of such distribution;
provided, further, however, that any distribution with respect to a Series
made
in respect of an Interest shall not exceed the book capital account for such
Interest.
·
Admissions
of
Interest Holders; Transfers. For purposes of this
Article VI, Interest Holders shall be deemed admitted, and a book capital
account shall be established in respect of the Interests acquired by such
Interest Holder, as of the first day of the calendar month following the
calendar month in which such Interest Holder’s subscription or additional
Capital Contribution, as the case may be, is accepted, or the transfer of
Interests to such Interest Holder is recognized, determined in accordance with
Section 3.2(e) hereof except that persons accepted as subscribers to the Trust
pursuant to Section 3.2(b) hereof shall be deemed admitted on the date
determined pursuant to such Section. Any Interest Holder to whom an
Interest has been transferred shall succeed to the book capital account
attributable to the Interest transferred.
24
·
Liability
for State
and Local and Other Taxes. In the event that the
Trust
or a Series shall be separately subject to taxation by any state or local taxing
authority or by any foreign taxing authority, the Trust or a Series shall be
obligated to pay such taxes to such jurisdiction. In the event that
the Trust or a Series shall be required to make payments to any taxing authority
in respect of any Interest Holder’s allocable share of income of a Series, the
amount of such taxes shall be considered a loan by the Series to such Interest
Holder, and such Interest Holder shall be liable for and shall pay to the Series
(and the Manager shall be entitled to redeem Interests of the Interest Holder
as
necessary to satisfy), any taxes so required to be withheld and paid by the
Trust or Series within ten (10) days after the Manager’s request
therefor. Such Interest Holder shall also be liable for (and the
Manager shall be entitled to redeem additional Interests of the Interest Holder
as necessary to satisfy) interest on the amount of taxes paid by the Trust
or
Series to the taxing authority, from the date of the Manager’s request for
payment to the date of payment or the redemption, as the case may be, at the
rate of two percent (2%) over the prime rate charged from time to time by
Citibank, N.A. The amount, if any, payable by the Series to the
Interest Holder in respect of his Interests so redeemed, or in respect of any
other actual distribution by the Series to such Interest Holder, shall be
reduced by any obligations owed to the Series by the Interest Holder, including,
without limitation, the amount of any taxes required to be paid by the Series
to
the taxing authority and interest thereon as aforesaid. Amounts, if
any, deducted by the Series from any actual distribution or redemption payment
to such Interest Holder shall be treated as an actual distribution to such
Interest Holder for all purposes of this Trust Agreement.
·
REDEMPTIONS
ANDEXCHANGES
·
Redemption
of
Interests. The
Interest Holders recognize that the profitability of a Series depends upon
long-term and uninterrupted investment of capital. It is agreed,
therefore, that profits and gains of a Series may be automatically reinvested,
and that the Manager does not intend to make any
distributions. Nevertheless, the Interest Holders contemplate the
possibility that one or more of the Interest Holders may elect to realize and
withdraw profits, or withdraw capital, through the redemption of Interests
prior
to the dissolution of the Trust and each Series. In that regard and
subject to the provisions of Section 4.2(h) hereof:
·
Subject
to the conditions set forth in this Article VII,
each Interest Holder (or any permitted
assignee thereof) shall have the right to request such Series to redeem any
Interest in such Series in its entirety, or a portion thereof in even multiples
of $1000, that he owns immediately after the close of business on the last
day
of a calendar month following the date the Manager is in receipt of written
notice of redemption for ten (10) Business Days (a “Redemption Date”),
commencing with the end of the first full calendar month of trading
activity of such Series. Interests will be redeemed on a “first in,
first out” basis based on the time of receipt of redemption requests. Interests
which are redeemed will be deemed canceled, but such cancellation shall not
reduce the maximum number of Interests that a Series may offer under Section
3.2
of this Trust Agreement. If an Interest Holder (or permitted assignee
thereof) is permitted to request that the Series redeem any or all of his
Interests in such Series as of a date other than a Redemption Date, such
adjustments in the determination and allocation among the Interest Holders
of
such Series of profits, losses and items of income, gain, deduction, loss or
credit for tax accounting purposes shall be made as are necessary or appropriate
to reflect and give effect to the redemption.
25
·
The value
of an Interest for purposes of redemption shall be the book capital account
balance of such Interest at the close of business on the Redemption Date, less
any amount owing by such Interest Holder (and his permitted assignee, if any)
to
the Series pursuant to Sections 4.6(b), 5.3(h), 6.7 or 7.1(c) of this Trust
Agreement. If redemption of an Interest shall be requested by a
permitted assignee, all amounts which shall be owed to the relevant Series
under
Sections 4.6(b), 5.3(h), 6.7 or 7.1(c) hereof by the Interest Holder,
as well as all amounts which shall be owed by all permitted assignees of such
Interest, shall be deducted from the Net Asset Value of such Interest upon
redemption.
·
With
respect to all redemptions, payment ordinarily will be made within ten (10)
Business Days of the Redemption Date, except that under special circumstances,
including, but not limited to, the inability on the part of a Series to
liquidate positions as of the Redemption Date or default or delay in payments
due the relevant Series from brokers, banks and other Persons, the Series may
delay payment to Interest Holders whose Interests are being
redeemed. Further, the right to obtain redemption is contingent upon
the relevant Series having property sufficient to discharge its liabilities
on
the date of redemption. The Manager is hereby authorized to charge an
Interest Holder whose Interests are being redeemed such reasonable expenses
and
costs as may be occasioned by any such redemption. Under certain
circumstances, the Manager may find it advisable to establish a reserve for
contingent liabilities. In such event, the amount receivable by an
Interest Holder on redemption of his Interest will be reduced by his
proportionate share of the reserve.
·
An
Interest Holder wishing to request redemption of his Interests must provide
the
Manager with written notice of his request for redemption, which notice shall
specify the name and address of the Interest Holder requesting redemption and
the amount and Series of Interests he seeks to have redeemed. The
notice of redemption shall be in the form annexed to the Offering Memorandum
or
in any other form acceptable to the Manager and shall be mailed or delivered
to
the principal place of business of the Manager. Such notice must
include representations and warranties that the Interest Holder requesting
redemption is the lawful and beneficial owner of the Interests to be redeemed
and that such Interests are not subject to any pledge or otherwise encumbered
in
any fashion. In certain circumstances, the relevant Series may
require additional documents, such as, but not limited to, trust instruments,
death certificates, appointments as executor or administrator or certificates
of
corporate authority. Interest Holders requesting redemption shall be
notified in writing within ten (10) Business Days following the Redemption
Date
whether or not their Interests will be redeemed, unless payment for the redeemed
Interests is made within that ten (10) Business Day period, in which case the
notice of acceptance of the redemption shall not be
required.
26
·
The
Manager may suspend temporarily any redemption if the effect of such redemption,
either alone or in conjunction with other redemptions, would be to impair the
relevant Series’ ability to operate in pursuit of its objectives. In
addition, the Manager may cause one or more Series to redeem Interests pursuant
to Section 4.2(h) hereof.
·
Subject
to Sections 7.1(c) and 7.1(e) hereof, all requests for redemption in proper
form
will be honored, and the relevant Series’ positions will be liquidated to the
extent necessary to discharge its liabilities on the Redemption
Date.
·
Redemption
By the
Manager. Notwithstanding any
provision in this Trust Agreement to the contrary, for so long as it shall
act
as the Trust’s Manager, the Manager shall not transfer or permit a Series to
redeem any of the Manager’s Interests in such Series to the extent that any such
transfer or redemption would result in its having a capital account balance
for
such Series of less than $1,000.
·
Exchanges. Interests
of one Series may
be exchanged, without any charge, for Interests of the other Series (an
“Exchange”) on the last day of each month, subject to the conditions set forth
below. An Exchange will be treated as a redemption of Interests of
one Series and a simultaneous purchase of Interests of the other
Series. No organizational fee will be charged in connection with
Interests acquired in an Exchange. Interests purchased in an Exchange
will be issued and sold at a price equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the
Net Asset Value of the Interests in such new Series as of the date of the
Exchange. Each Exchange is subject to satisfaction of the conditions
governing redemptions set forth in Section 7.1 hereof. In order to
effect an Exchange, a request for exchange must be received by the Manager
not
less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the proposed date of the
Exchange. An Interest Holder must request an Exchange on the form
attached to the Offering Memorandum.
·
THE
INTEREST
HOLDERS
·
No
Management or
Control; Limited Liability. The Interest Holders,
except for the Manager, shall not participate in the management or control
of
the Trust’s and Series’ business nor shall they transact any business
for the Trust or any Series or have the power to sign for or bind the Trust
or
any Series, said power being vested solely and exclusively in the
Manager. Except as provided in Section 8.3 hereof, no Interest Holder
shall be bound by, or be personally liable for, the expenses, liabilities or
obligations of a Series in excess of his Capital Contribution to such Series
plus his share of the Trust Estate belonging to such Series and profits of
such
Series remaining in such Series, if any. Each Interest, when purchased in
accordance with this Trust Agreement, shall, except as otherwise provided by
law, be fully paid and non assessable. No salary shall be paid to any
Interest Holder in his capacity as an Interest Holder, nor shall any Interest
Holder have a drawing account or earn interest on the contribution to his
capital account(s).
27
·
Rights
and
Duties. The
Interest Holders shall have the following rights, powers, privileges, duties
and
liabilities:
·
The
Interest Holders of a Series shall receive from the Series distributions if,
when and as declared by the Manager.
·
Except for the Interest
Holders’ rights
to request redemption set forth in Article VIIhereof
or upon a redemption effected by
the Manager pursuant to Section 4.2(h) hereof, Interest Holders shall have
the
right to demand the return of their capital account in a Series only upon the
dissolution and winding up of the Series. In no event shall an
Interest Holder be entitled to demand or receive property other than
cash. Except upon a redemption effected by the Manager pursuant to
Section 4.2(h) hereof, no Interest Holder of a Series shall have priority over
any other Interest Holder of such Series either as to the return of capital
or
as to profits, losses or distributions. No Interest Holder shall have
the right to bring an action for partition against the Trust or any
Series.
·
Except as set forth above
and in Article
XI hereof, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Interest Holders shall
have no voting or other rights with respect to the Trust or any Series,
including, without limitation, any right to vote on or approve any merger or
consolidation of the Trust or any Series with any other Person or any conversion
of the Trust or any Series.
·
Limitation
on
Liability.
·
Except as provided in
Sections 2.6(g)
(if applicable), 4.6(b), 5.3(h) and 6.7 hereof, and as otherwise provided under
Delaware law, the Interest Holders shall be entitled to the same limitation
of
personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit
organized under the general corporation law of Delaware and no Interest Holder
shall be liable for claims against, or debts of the Trust and a Series in excess
of his Capital Contribution to such Series and his share of the Trust Estate
belonging to such Series and undistributed profits of such Series, except in
the
event that the liability is founded upon misstatements or omissions contained
in
such Interest Holder’s Subscription Agreement delivered in connection with his
purchase of Interests. In addition, and subject to the exceptions set
forth in the immediately preceding sentence, the Trust and a Series shall not
make a claim against an Interest Holder with respect to amounts distributed
to
such Interest Holder or amounts received by such Interest Holder upon redemption
unless, under Delawarelaw,
such Interest Holder is liable to
repay such amount.
28
·
The relevant Series shall
indemnify, to
the full extent permitted by law, to the extent of the Trust Estate belonging
to
such Series, each Interest Holder (excluding the Manager) of such Series against
any claims of liability asserted against such Interest Holder solely because
he
is a beneficial owner of the Trust and such Series (other than for taxes for
which such Interest Holder is liable under Section 6.7
hereof).
·
Every written note, bond,
contract,
instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued by the Manager shall
give
notice to the effect that the same was executed or made by or on behalf of
the
Trust and the relevant Series and that the obligations of such instrument are
not binding upon the Interest Holders individually but are binding only upon
the
assets and property of the relevant Series, and no resort shall be had to the
Interest Holders’ personal property for satisfaction of any obligation or claim
thereunder, and appropriate references may be made to this Trust Agreement
and
may contain any further recital which the Manager deems appropriate, but the
omission thereof shall not operate to bind the Interest Holders individually
or
otherwise invalidate any such note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate
or
undertaking.
·
BOOKS
OF
ACCOUNT ANDREPORTS
·
Books
of
Account. Proper
books of account shall be kept for each Series and shall be audited annually
by
an independent certified public accounting firm selected by the Manager in
its
sole discretion, and there shall be entered therein all transactions, matters
and things relating to the business of each Series as are required by the CE
Act
and regulations promulgated thereunder, and all other applicable rules and
regulations, and as are usually entered into books of account kept by persons
engaged in a business of like character. The books of account shall
be kept at the principal office of the Trust. Information regarding
positions held by a Series, to the extent deemed proprietary or confidential
by
the Manager, will not be made available to the Interest Holders except as
required by law. Such books of account shall be kept, and the
relevant Series shall report, on the accrual method of accounting for financial
accounting purposes on a Fiscal Year basis as described in Article X
hereof.
·
Annual
Reports and
Monthly Statements. Each Interest Holder
shall
be furnished as of the last Business Day of each month and as of the end of
each
Fiscal Year with (a) such reports (in such detail) as are required to be given
to Interest Holders by the CFTC and the NFA, (b) any other reports (in such
detail) required by any other governmental authority which has jurisdiction
over
the activities of the Trust and a Series and (c) any other reports or
information which the Manager, in its discretion, determines to be necessary
or
appropriate.
29
·
Tax
Information. Appropriate tax information
(adequate to enable each Interest Holder to complete and file his federal tax
return) shall be delivered to each Interest Holder as soon as practicable
following the end of each Fiscal Year but generally no later than March
15.
·
Calculation
of Net
Asset Value. Net
Asset Value of each Series will be calculated as of the last day of each
calendar month and as of such other days as the Manager shall determine in
its
sole discretion.
·
Other
Reports. The
Manager shall send such other reports and information, if any, to the Interest
Holders as it may deem necessary or appropriate.
·
Maintenance
of
Records. The
Manager shall maintain (a) for a period of at least eight (8) Fiscal Years
all
books of account required by Section 9.1 hereof, a list of the names and last
known address of, and Series and number of Interests owned by, all Interest
Holders, a copy of the Certificate of Trust and all certificates of amendment
thereto, together with executed copies of any powers of attorney pursuant to
which any certificate has been executed; copies of each Series’ federal, state
and local income tax returns and reports, if any; a record of the
information obtained to indicate that an Interest Holder meets the investor
suitability standards set forth in the Offering Memorandum, and (b) for a period
of at least six (6) Fiscal Years copies of any effective written trust
agreements, subscription agreements and any financial statements of the Trust
and each Series.
·
Certificate
of
Trust. Except as
otherwise provided in the Business Trust Statute or this Trust Agreement, the
Manager shall not be required to mail a copy of any Certificate of Trust filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to each Interest Holder;
however, such certificates shall be maintained at the principal office of the
Trust and shall be available for inspection and copying by the Interest Holders
in accordance with this Trust Agreement.
·
Registration
of
Interests. The
Manager shall keep, at the Trust’s principal place of business, an Interest
Register for each Series in which, subject to such requirements as it may
provide, it shall provide for the registration of Interests and of transfers
of
Interests of such Series. Prior to receipt of any notice to the
contrary, the Manager may treat the Person in whose name any Interest shall
be
registered in the Interest Register as the Interest Holder of such Interest
for
the purpose of receiving distributions pursuant to Article VI hereof and for
all
other purposes whatsoever.
·
FISCAL
YEAR
· Fiscal
Year. The Fiscal
Year for the Trust and each Series shall begin on the 1st day of January and
end
on the 31st day of December of each year. The first Fiscal Year of
the Trust, the Unleveraged Series and the Leveraged Series shall commence on
the
date of filing of the Certificate of Trust and end on the 31st day of December,
1997. The Fiscal Year in which the Trust shall terminate shall end on
the date of termination of the Trust.
30
·
AMENDMENT
OF
TRUST AGREEMENT
·
Amendments
to this
Trust Agreement
·
This Trust
Agreement may not be amended without the consent of the Manager. If
at any time during the term of the Trust the Manager shall deem it necessary
or
desirable to amend this Trust Agreement, such amendment shall be effective
only
if embodied in an instrument signed by the Manager and by the other Interest
Holders of each relevant Series owning more than 10% of the then outstanding
Interests (exclusive of the Interests of the Manager) of each relevant Series
and if made in accordance with and to the extent permissible under the Business
Trust Statute.
·
Notwithstanding any provision
to the
contrary contained in Sections 11.1(a) or 11.1(d) hereof, the Manager may,
without the approval of the other Interest Holders, make such amendments to
this
Trust Agreement which (i) change the name of the Trust, (ii) are necessary
to
add to the representations, duties or obligations of the Manager or surrender
any right or power granted to the Manager herein, for the benefit of the other
Interest Holders, (iii) are necessary to cure any ambiguity, to correct or
supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other
provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under this Trust Agreement which will not be inconsistent
with
the provisions of this Trust Agreement or (iv) the Manager deems advisable
or
considers necessary to comply with any applicable law, provided, however, that
no amendment shall be adopted pursuant to this clause (iv) unless the adoption
thereof (A) is for the benefit of, or not adverse to, the interests of the
other
Interest Holders; (B) is consistent with Section 4.1 hereof; and (C) except
as
otherwise provided in Section 11.1(c) hereof, does not affect the allocation
of
profits and losses among the Interest Holders or between the other Interest
Holders and the Manager.
·
No amendment shall adversely
affect the
limitations on liability of the Interest Holders as described in Section 8.3
of
this Trust Agreement or the status of each Series as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes, change any Interest Holder’s share of the profits or losses
of a Series without the consent of such Interest Holder, extend the duration
of
the Trust and each Series or change the provisions of this Section
11.1.
·
Upon amendment of this
Trust Agreement,
the Certificate of Trust shall also be amended, if required by the Business
Trust Statute, to reflect such change.
·
No
amendment shall be made to this Trust Agreement without the express written
consent of the Trustee if such amendment adversely affects any of the rights,
duties or liabilities of the Trustee. The Trustee shall execute and
file any amendment to the Certificate of Trust if so directed by the Manager
or
if such amendment is required in the opinion of the
Trustee.
31
·
TERM
·
Term. The
term for which the
Trust is to exist shall commence on the date of the filing of the Certificate
of
Trust, and shall expire on December 31, 2017,
unless sooner terminated pursuant to
the provisions of Article XIII hereof or as otherwise provided by
law.
·
TERMINATION
·
Events
Requiring
Dissolution. A
Series of the Trust shall dissolve in the event that subscriptions for at least
40,000 Interests of the Unleveraged Series or 20,000 Interests of the Leveraged
Series offered pursuant to the Offering Memorandum (excluding the Interests
of
the Manager and the Initial Interest Holder) are not sold during the Initial
Offering Period. The Trust shall dissolve at any time upon the happening of
any
of the following events:
·
The expiration
of its term as provided in Article XII hereof.
·
The
filing of a certificate of dissolution or revocation of the charter (and the
expiration of ninety (90) days after the date of notice to the Manager of
revocation without a reinstatement of its charter) of the Manager, or upon
the
resignation or other withdrawal, adjudication of bankruptcy or insolvency of
the
Manager (each of the foregoing events an “Event of Withdrawal”), except that, in
the discretion of the Manager, the Trust and each Series thereof shall not
be
dissolved upon an Event of Withdrawal of the Manager if the Manager is advised
by tax counsel to the Trust that a proposed modification of this requirement
will not adversely affect the classification of a Series of the Trust as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes or otherwise adversely affect the
Interest Holders.
·
The
occurrence of any event which would make unlawful the continued existence of
the
Trust.
·
The
suspension, revocation or termination of the Manager’s registration as a
commodity pool operator under the CE Act, or membership as a commodity pool
operator with the NFA.
·
The
Trust files a voluntary petition for bankruptcy; is adjudged bankrupt or
insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief in any bankruptcy
or
insolvency proceeding.
32
·
The
determination by the Manager that it is in the best interests of the other
Interest Holders to terminate the Trust.
The
death, legal disability, bankruptcy,
insolvency, dissolution, or withdrawal of any Interest Holder other than the
Manager (as long as such Interest Holder is not the sole Interest Holder of
the
Trust) shall not result in the termination of the Trust or any Series thereof,
and such Interest Holder, his estate, custodian or personal representative
shall
have no right to withdraw or value such Interest Holder’s Interests except as
provided in Section 7.1 hereof. Each Interest Holder (and any
assignee thereof) expressly agrees that in the event of his death, he waives
on
behalf of himself and his estate, and he directs the legal representative of
his
estate and any person interested therein to waive the furnishing of any
inventory, accounting or appraisal of the assets of the Trust or any Series
thereof and any right to an audit or examination of the books of the Trust
or
any Series thereof, except for such rights as are set forth in Article IX hereof
relating to the books of account and reports of the Trust.
·
Stop
Loss
Provision. A
Series of the Trust will cease trading and liquidate all positions if the Net
Asset Value of such Series of the Trust declines by more than fifty percent
(50%) from either such Series’ initial Net Asset Value or the Series’ Net Asset
Value on the first day of the then-current calendar year, after adjusting in
each case for distributions, redemptions and additional contributions to
capital.
·
Distributions
on
Dissolution. Upon the dissolution
of the
Trust or Series thereof, the Manager (or in the event there is no Manager,
such
person as the majority in interest of the Interest Holders of each relevant
Series may propose and approve with respect to each relevant Series) shall
take
full charge of the assets and liabilities of each relevant
Series. Thereafter, the business and affairs of each relevant Series
shall be wound up and with respect to each relevant Series all assets shall
be
liquidated as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the fair value thereof,
and the proceeds therefrom shall be applied and distributed in the following
order of priority with respect to each such relevant Series respectively: (a)
to
the expenses of liquidation and termination of such Series and to creditors,
including Interest Holders who are creditors, to the extent otherwise permitted
by law, in satisfaction of liabilities of such Series (whether by payment or
the
making of reasonable provision for payment thereof) other than liabilities
for
distributions to Interest Holders, and (b) to the Manager and each Interest
Holder other than the Manager pro
ratain accordance with his
positive book
capital account balance in such Series, less any amount owing by such Interest
Holder to such Series, after giving effect to all adjustments made pursuant
to
Article VI hereof and all distributions theretofore made to the Interest Holders
pursuant to Article VI hereof.
After
the distribution of all remaining
assets of a Series, the Manager will contribute to such Series an amount equal
to the lesser of (i) the deficit balance, if any, in its book capital account
for such Series, and (ii) the excess of 1.01% of the total Capital Contributions
of the Interest Holders (excluding the Manager) of such Series over the capital
previously contributed to such Series by the Manager. Any capital
contributions made by the Manager pursuant to this Section shall be applied
first to satisfy any amounts then owed by the relevant Series to its creditors,
and the balance, if any, shall be distributed to those Interest Holders in
such
Series whose book capital account balances (immediately following the
distribution of any liquidation proceeds) were positive, in proportion to their
respective positive book capital account balances.
33
·
Termination; Certificate
of
Cancellation. Following the dissolution and upon the
completion of winding up of the Trust, the Manager shall execute and cause
a
certificate of cancellation to be filed in accordance with the Business Trust
Statute, and thereupon the Trust shall terminate.
·
POWER
OF
ATTORNEY
·
Power
of Attorney
Executed Concurrently. Concurrently with the
written acceptance and adoption of the provisions of this Trust Agreement,
each
Interest Holder other than the Manager shall execute and deliver to the Manager
a Power of Attorney as part of the Subscription Agreement, or in such other
form
as may be prescribed by the Manager. Each Interest Holder other than
the Manager, by its execution and delivery hereof, irrevocably constitutes
and
appoints the Manager as the true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent for
such
Interest Holder with full power and authority to act in his name and on his
behalf in the execution, acknowledgment, filing and publishing of Trust
documents, including, but not limited to, the following:
·
Any
certificates and other instruments, including but not limited to any
applications for authority to do business and amendments thereto, which the
Manager deems appropriate to qualify or continue the Trust as a business trust
in the jurisdictions in which the Trust may conduct business, so long as such
qualifications and continuations are in accordance with the terms of this Trust
Agreement or any amendment hereto, or which may be required to be filed by
the
Trust or the Interest Holders under the laws of any
jurisdiction;
·
Any
instrument which may be required to be filed by the Trust under the laws of
any
state or by any governmental agency, or which the Manager deems advisable to
file; and
·
This Trust Agreement
and any documents
which may be required to effect an amendment to this Trust Agreement approved
under the terms of this Trust Agreement, the admission of the signer of the
Power of Attorney as an Interest Holder or of others as additional or
substituted Interest Holders, or the termination of the Trust, provided such
admission or termination is in accordance with the terms of this Trust
Agreement.
·
Effect
of Power of
Attorney. The
Power of Attorney concurrently granted by each Interest Holder, other than
the
Manager, to the Manager:
34
·
Is a special, irrevocable Power of
Attorney coupled with an interest, and shall survive and not be affected by
the
subsequent death, disability, dissolution, liquidation, termination or
incapacity of the Interest Holder;
·
May be exercised by the
Manager by a
facsimile signature of one of its officers or by a single signature of one
of
its officers acting as attorney-in-fact for such Interest Holders or for an
individual Interest Holder; and
·
Shall survive the delivery
of an
assignment by an Interest Holder of the whole or any portion of his Interests,
except that where the assignee thereof has been approved by the Manager for
admission to a Series as a substituted Interest Holder, the Power of Attorney
of
the assignor as it relates to such Series shall survive the delivery of such
assignment for the sole purpose of enabling the Manager to execute, acknowledge
and file any instrument necessary to effect such
substitution.
Each
Interest Holder agrees to be bound
by any representations made by the Manager and by any successor thereto,
determined to be acting in good faith pursuant to such Power of Attorney and
not
constituting gross negligence or willful misconduct.
·
Limitation
on Power
of Attorney. The
Power of Attorney concurrently granted by each Interest Holder, other than
the
Manager, to the Manager shall not authorize the Manager to act on behalf of
Interest Holders in any situation in which this Trust Agreement requires the
approval of Interest Holders unless such approval has been obtained as required
by this Trust Agreement. In the event of any conflict between this
Trust Agreement and any instruments filed by the Manager pursuant to this Power
of Attorney, this Trust Agreement shall control.
·
MISCELLANEOUS
·
Governing
Law. This
Trust Agreement and
the rights of all parties hereto and the effect of every provision hereof shall
be governed by and construed according to the laws of the State of Delaware
without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof; provided, however,
that the parties hereto intend that the provisions hereof shall control over
any
contrary or limiting statutory or common law of the State of Delaware (other
than the Business Trust Statute) and that, to the maximum extent permitted
by
applicable law, there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustee, the
Manager, the Interest Holders or this Trust Agreement any provision of the
laws
(statutory or common) of the State of Delaware (other than the Business Trust
Statute) pertaining to trusts which relate to or regulate in a manner
inconsistent with the terms hereof: (a) the filing with any court or
governmental body or agency of trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees
and
charges, (b) affirmative requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers,
agents, or employees of a trust, (c) the necessity for obtaining court or other
governmental approval concerning the acquisition, holding or disposition of
real
or personal property, (d) fees or other sums payable to trustees, officers,
agents or employees of a trust, (e) the allocation of receipts and expenditures
to income or principal, (f) restrictions or limitations on the permissible
nature, amount or concentration of trust investments or requirements relating
to
the titling, storage or other manner of holding of trust assets, or (g) the
establishment of fiduciary or other standards or responsibilities or limitations
on the acts or powers of trustees or the Managers that are inconsistent with
the
limitations on liability or authorities and powers of the Trustee or the Manager
set forth or referenced in this Trust Agreement. Section 3540 of
Title 12 of the Delaware Code shall not apply to the Trust. The Trust
shall be of the type commonly called a “business trust,” and without limiting
the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers that are ordinarily
exercised by such a trust under Delawarelaw. The
Trust specifically
reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or privileges afforded to
business trusts and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such
power, privilege or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise
such
power or privilege or take such actions.
35
·
Provisions In Violation of Law
or
Regulations.
·
The
provisions of this Trust Agreement are severable, and if the Manager shall
determine, with the advice of counsel, that any one or more of such provisions
(the “Conflicting Provisions”) violate the Code, the Business Trust Statute or
other applicable laws, the Conflicting Provisions shall be deemed never to
have
constituted a part of this Trust Agreement, even without any amendment of this
Trust Agreement pursuant to this Trust Agreement; provided, however, that such
determination by the Manager shall not affect or impair any of the remaining
provisions of this Trust Agreement or render invalid or improper any action
taken or omitted prior to such determination; provided,
further,
that this Section 15.2(a) shall not
affect or impair any right, duty or liability of the Trustee without the express
written consent of the Trustee. No Manager or Trustee shall be liable
for making or failing to make such a determination.
·
If any
provision of this Trust Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable in
any
jurisdiction, such holding shall not in any manner affect or render invalid
or
unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision
of
this Trust Agreement in any jurisdiction.
·
Construction. In
this Trust Agreement,
unless the context otherwise requires, words used in the singular or in the
plural include both the plural and singular and words denoting any gender
include all genders. The title and headings of different parts are
inserted for convenience and shall not affect the meaning, construction or
effect of this Trust Agreement.
·
Notices. All
notices or
communications under this Trust Agreement (other than reports and notices by
the
Manager to the Interest Holders) shall be in writing and shall be effective
upon
receipt, and shall be sent by mail, postage prepaid, telecopy or air courier;
and addressed, in each such case, to the address set forth in the books and
records of the Trust and Series or such other address, as may be specified
in
writing, of the party to whom such notice is to be
given.
·
Counterparts. This
Trust Agreement may be
executed in several counterparts, and all so executed shall constitute one
agreement, binding on all of the parties hereto.
36
·
Binding
Nature of
Trust Agreement. The terms and provisions
of
this Trust Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
heirs, custodians, executors, estates, administrators, personal representatives,
successors and permitted assigns of the respective Interest
Holders. For purposes of determining the rights of any Interest
Holder or assignee hereunder, the Trust and the Manager may rely upon the Trust
and Series records as to who are Interest Holders and permitted assignees,
and
all Interest Holders and assignees agree that they shall be bound by such
determination.
·
No
Legal Title to
Trust Estate. The Interest Holders
shall
not have legal title to any part of the Trust Estate.
·
Creditors. No
creditors of any
Interest Holders shall have any right to obtain possession of, or otherwise
exercise legal or equitable remedies with respect to, the Trust
Estate.
37
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have
duly executed this Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement
as of the day and year first above written.
MOUNT
XXXXX INDEX MANAGEMENT
CORPORATION,
|
|
as
the
Manager
|
|
By:
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
President
|
|
WILMINGTON
TRUST COMPANY, as
Trustee
|
|
By: /s/
Wilmington
Trust Company
|
|
Name:
Wilmington Trust
Company
|
|
Title:
Trustee
|
|
/s/
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
|
XXXXXXX XXXXXXX,
as the sole Interest
Holder
|
38
Amended
and Restated
Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement
CERTIFICATE
OF TRUST OF MLMIndex™
Fund
THIS
Certificate of Trust of
MLMIndex™
Fund
(the Trust) is being duly
executed and filed by Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation,
as trustee, to form a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act
(12
Del.C. 3801
et seq.).
1. Name. The
name of the business
trust formed hereby is MLMIndex™
Fund.
2. DelawareTrustee. The
name and business
address of the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware is Wilmington
Trust
Company, Xxxxxx Square North, 0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx
00000, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration.
3. Multiple
Series. The
Trust may issue multiple series of beneficial interests. The Trust
will maintain separate and distinct records for each such series and the assets
associated with each such series shall be held and accounted for separately
from
the other assets of the Trust and of any other series thereof. Notice
is hereby given that the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred,
contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series are
enforceable against the assets of such series only and not against the assets
of
the Trust generally or the assets of any other series.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned,
being the sole trustee of the Trust, has executed this Certificate of
Trust.
WILMINGTON
TRUST COMPANY, not in its
individual capacity but solely as Trustee
By:
/s/ Wilmington Trust
Company
Name:
Wilmington Trust
Company
Title:
Trustee
39