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EXHIBIT 1.1
1,500,000 SHARES
XXXXXX LEASE FINANCE CORPORATION
COMMON STOCK
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
__________ __, 1997
XXXXXX BROTHERS INC.
XXXX XXXXXXXX INCORPORATED,
As Representatives of the several
Underwriters named in Schedule 1,
c/x Xxxxxx Brothers Inc.
Three World Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Dear Sirs:
Xxxxxx Lease Finance Corporation, a California corporation (the
"Company"), proposes to sell 1,500,000 shares (the "Firm Stock") of the
Company's Common Stock, no par value per share (the "Common Stock"). In
addition, the Company proposes to grant to the Underwriters named in Schedule 1
hereto (the "Underwriters") an option to purchase up to an additional 225,000
shares of the Common Stock on the terms and for the purposes set forth in
Section 2 (the "Option Stock"). The Firm Stock and the Option Stock, if
purchased, are hereinafter collectively called the "Stock." This is to confirm
the agreement concerning the purchase of the Stock from the Company by the
Underwriters.
1. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company. The
Company represents, warrants and agrees that:
(a) A registration statement on Form S-1, [and an amendment
thereto,] with respect to the Stock has (i) been prepared by the Company
in conformity with the requirements of the United States Securities Act
of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and the rules and regulations (the "Rules
and Regulations") of the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") thereunder, (ii) been filed with the
Commission under the Securities Act and (iii) become effective under the
Securities Act. Copies of such registration statement [and the amendment
thereto] have been delivered by the Company to you as the
representatives (the "Representatives") of the Underwriters. As used in
this Agreement, "Effective Time" means the date and the time as of which
such registration statement, or the most recent post-effective amendment
thereto, if any, was declared effective by the Commission; "Effective
Date" means the date of the Effective Time; "Preliminary Prospectus"
means each prospectus included in such registration statement, or
amendments thereof, before it became effective under the Securities Act
and any prospectus filed with the Commission by the
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Company with the consent of the Representatives pursuant to Rule 424(a)
of the Rules and Regulations; "Registration Statement" means such
registration statement, as amended at the Effective Time, including all
information contained in the final prospectus filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations in accordance with
Section 5(a) hereof and deemed to be a part of the registration
statement as of the Effective Time pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule
430A of the Rules and Regulations; and "Prospectus" means such final
prospectus, as first filed with the Commission pursuant to paragraph (1)
or (4) of Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations. The Commission has
not issued any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary
Prospectus.
(b) The Registration Statement conforms, and the Prospectus
and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus will, when they become effective or are filed with the
Commission, as the case may be, conform in all respects to the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and do
not and will not, as of the applicable effective date (as to the
Registration Statement and any amendment thereto) and as of the
applicable filing date (as to the Prospectus and any amendment or
supplement thereto) contain an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading; provided that no
representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or
omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company
through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter
specifically for inclusion therein.
(c) The Company and each of its subsidiaries (as defined in
Section 15) have been duly incorporated and are validly existing as
corporations in good standing under the laws of their respective
jurisdictions of incorporation, are duly qualified to do business and
are in good standing as foreign corporations in each jurisdiction in
which their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of
their respective businesses requires such qualification, and have all
power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective properties
and to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged; and none of the
subsidiaries of the Company (other than Xxxxxx Aeronautical Services,
Inc.) is a "significant subsidiary", as such term is defined in Rule 405
of the Rules and Regulations.
(d) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth
in the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the
Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid
and non-assessable and conform to the description thereof contained in
the Prospectus; and all of the issued shares of capital stock of each
subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and (except for directors'
qualifying shares) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free
and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims.
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(e) The shares of the Stock to be issued and sold by the
Company to the Underwriters hereunder have been duly and validly
authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as
provided herein will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable; and the Stock will conform to the description thereof
contained in the Prospectus.
(f) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company.
(g) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any
of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or
instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or
by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any
of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
subject, nor will such actions result in any violation of the provisions
of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or
governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any
of its subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets; and except for
the registration of the Stock under the Securities Act and such
consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as
may be required under the Exchange Act and applicable state securities
laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Stock by
the Underwriters, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or
filing or registration with, any such court or governmental agency or
body is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(h) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings
between the Company and any person granting such person the right to
require the Company to file a registration statement under the
Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to
be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such
securities in the securities registered pursuant to the Registration
Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other
registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act.
(i) Except as described in the Registration Statement, the
Company has not sold or issued any shares of Common Stock during the
six-month period preceding the date of the Prospectus, including any
sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulations D or S of, the
Securities Act, other than shares issued pursuant to employee benefit
plans, qualified stock options plans or other employee compensation
plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants.
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial statements
included in the Prospectus, any material loss or interference with its
business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity,
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whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court
or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or
contemplated in the Prospectus; and, since such date, there has not been
any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development
involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the
general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders' equity or
results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise
than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus.
(k) The financial statements (including the related notes and
supporting schedules) filed as part of the Registration Statement or
included in the Prospectus present fairly the financial condition and
results of operations of the entities purported to be shown thereby, at
the dates and for the periods indicated, and have been prepared in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved.
(l) KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, who have certified certain
financial statements of the Company, whose report appears in the
Prospectus and who have delivered the initial letter referred to in
Section 7(f) hereof, are independent public accountants as required by
the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations.
(o) Aircraft Information Services, Inc., whose report appears
in the Prospectus, was, as of the date of such report, and is, as of the
date hereof, an independent appraiser with respect to the Company.
(n) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have good and
marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and
marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case
free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are
described in the Prospectus or such as do not materially affect the
value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made
and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its
subsidiaries; and all real property and buildings held under lease by
the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid,
subsisting and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not
material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made
of such property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries.
(o) The Company and each of its subsidiaries carry, or are
covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is
adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of
their respective properties and as is customary for companies engaged in
similar businesses in similar industries.
(p) The Company and each of its subsidiaries own or possess
adequate rights to use all material patents, patent applications,
trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service
xxxx registrations, copyrights and licenses necessary for the conduct of
their respective businesses and have no reason to believe
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that the conduct of their respective businesses will conflict with, and
have not received any notice of any claim of conflict with, any such
rights of others.
(q) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to
which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any
property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the
subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, might have a material adverse effect on the consolidated
financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations,
business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries; and to the
best of the Company's knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or
contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others.
(r) There are no contracts or other documents which are
required to be described in the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement by the Securities Act or by the Rules and
Regulations which have not been described in the Prospectus or filed as
exhibits to the Registration Statement or incorporated therein by
reference as permitted by the Rules and Regulations.
(s) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or
among the Company on the one hand, and the directors, officers,
stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company on the other hand,
which is required to be described in the Prospectus which is not so
described.
(t) No labor disturbance by the employees of the Company
exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent which might be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial
position, stockholders' equity, results of operations, business or
prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries.
(u) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with
all presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and
published interpretations thereunder ("ERISA"); no "reportable event"
(as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any "pension plan"
(as defined in ERISA) for which the Company would have any liability;
the Company has not incurred and does not expect to incur liability
under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or
withdrawal from, any "pension plan" or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and
published interpretations thereunder (the "Code"); and each "pension
plan" for which the Company would have any liability that is intended to
be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all
material respects and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by
failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.
(v) The Company has filed all federal, state and local income
and franchise tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof
and has paid all taxes due thereon, and no tax deficiency has been
determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries which has
had (nor does the Company have any knowledge of any tax
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deficiency which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, might have a material adverse effect on the consolidated
financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations,
business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries.
(w) Since the date as of which information is given in the
Prospectus through the date hereof, and except as may otherwise be
disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company has not (i) issued or granted
any securities, (ii) incurred any liability or obligation, direct or
contingent, other than liabilities and obligations which were incurred
in the ordinary course of business, (iii) entered into any transaction
not in the ordinary course of business or (iv) declared or paid any
dividend on its capital stock.
(x) The Company (i) makes and keeps accurate books and records
and (ii) maintains internal accounting controls which provide reasonable
assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with
management's authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of its financial statements and to maintain
accountability for its assets, (C) access to its assets is permitted
only in accordance with management's authorization and (D) the reported
accountability for its assets is compared with existing assets at
reasonable intervals.
(y) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (i) is in
violation of its charter or by-laws, (ii) is in default in any material
respect, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time
or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or
observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any material
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or
instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which
any of its properties or assets is subject or (iii) is in violation in
any material respect of any law, ordinance, governmental rule,
regulation or court decree to which it or its property or assets may be
subject or has failed to obtain any material license, permit,
certificate, franchise or other governmental authorization or permit
necessary to the ownership of its property or to the conduct of its
business.
(z) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any
director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or
acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, has used any
corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or
other unlawful expense relating to political activity; made any direct
or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government
official or employee from corporate funds; violated or is in violation
of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; or made
any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful
payment.
(aa) There has been no storage, disposal, generation,
manufacture, refinement, transportation, handling or treatment of toxic
wastes, medical wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries (or, to the knowledge of the Company,
any of their predecessors in interest) at, upon or from any of the
property now or previously owned or leased by the Company or its
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subsidiaries in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit or which would require
remedial action under any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation,
order, judgment, decree or permit, except for any violation or remedial
action which would not have, or could not be reasonably likely to have,
singularly or in the aggregate with all such violations and remedial
actions, a material adverse effect on the general affairs, management,
financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries; there has been no material spill,
discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or release of any
kind onto such property or into the environment surrounding such
property of any toxic wastes, medical wastes, solid wastes, hazardous
wastes or hazardous substances due to or caused by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries have knowledge, except for any such spill, discharge, leak,
emission, injection, escape, dumping or release which would not have or
would not be reasonably likely to have, singularly or in the aggregate
with all such spills, discharges, leaks, emissions, injections, escapes,
dumpings and releases, a material adverse effect on the general affairs,
management, financial position, stockholders' equity or results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries; and the terms "hazardous
wastes", "toxic wastes", "hazardous substances" and "medical wastes"
shall have the meanings specified in any applicable local, state,
federal and foreign laws or regulations with respect to environmental
protection.
(ab) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is an "investment
company" within the meaning of such term under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
2. Purchase of the Stock by the Underwriters. On the basis of the
representations and warranties contained in, and subject to the terms and
conditions of, this Agreement, the Company agrees to sell the Firm Stock to the
several Underwriters and each of the Underwriters, severally and not jointly,
agrees to purchase the number of shares of the Firm Stock set opposite that
Underwriter's name in Schedule 1 hereto. The respective purchase obligations of
the Underwriters with respect to the Firm Stock shall be rounded among the
Underwriters to avoid fractional shares, as the Representatives may determine.
In addition, the Company grants to the Underwriters an option to
purchase up to 225,000 shares of Option Stock. Such option is granted solely for
the purpose of covering over-allotments in the sale of Firm Stock and is
exercisable as provided in Section 3 hereof. Shares of Option Stock shall be
purchased severally for the account of the Underwriters in proportion to the
number of shares of Firm Stock set opposite the name of such Underwriters in
Schedule 1 hereto. The respective purchase obligations of each Underwriter with
respect to the Option Stock shall be adjusted by the Representatives so that no
Underwriter shall be obligated to purchase Option Stock other than in 100 share
amounts. The price of both the Firm Stock and any Option Stock shall be $_____
per share.
The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any of the Stock to be
delivered on the First Delivery Date or the Second Delivery Date (as hereinafter
defined), as the case may be, except upon payment for all the Stock to be
purchased on such Delivery Date as provided herein.
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3. Offering of Stock by the Underwriters. Upon authorization by the
Representatives of the release of the Firm Stock, the several Underwriters
propose to offer the Firm Stock for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth
in the Prospectus.
4. Delivery of and Payment for the Stock. Delivery of and payment
for the Firm Stock shall be made at the office of Xxxxxx, Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP,
One Xxxxxxxxxx Street, Telesis Tower, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx,
00000, at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the [fourth] full business day
following the date of this Agreement or at such other date or place as shall be
determined by agreement between the Representatives and the Company. This date
and time are sometimes referred to as the "First Delivery Date." On the First
Delivery Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered certificates
representing the Firm Stock to the Representatives for the account of each
Underwriter against payment to or upon the order of the Company of the purchase
price by certified or official bank check or checks or wire transfer payable in
immediately available funds; provided, that the amount of such payment shall be
reduced by one days' interest on the amount of gross proceeds at the
Underwriters' cost of borrowing such funds plus any other expenses associated
with such payment of immediately available funds. Time shall be of the essence,
and delivery at the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a
further condition of the obligation of each Underwriter hereunder. Upon
delivery, the Firm Stock shall be registered in such names and in such
denominations as the Representatives shall request in writing not less than two
full business days prior to the First Delivery Date. For the purpose of
expediting the checking and packaging of the certificates for the Firm Stock,
the Company shall make the certificates representing the Firm Stock available
for inspection by the Representatives in New York, New York, not later than 2:00
P.M., New York City time, on the business day prior to the First Delivery Date.
At any time on or before the thirtieth day after the date of this
Agreement, the option granted in Section 2 may be exercised by written notice
being given to the Company by the Representatives. Such notice shall set forth
the aggregate number of shares of Option Stock as to which the option is being
exercised, the names in which the shares of Option Stock are to be registered,
the denominations in which the shares of Option Stock are to be issued and the
date and time, as determined by the Representatives, when the shares of Option
Stock are to be delivered; provided, however, that this date and time shall not
be earlier than the First Delivery Date nor earlier than the second business day
after the date on which the option shall have been exercised nor later than the
fifth business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised.
The date and time the shares of Option Stock are delivered are sometimes
referred to as the "Second Delivery Date" and the First Delivery Date and the
Second Delivery Date are sometimes each referred to as a "Delivery Date".
Delivery of and payment for the Option Stock shall be made at the place
specified in the first sentence of the first paragraph of this Section 4 (or at
such other place as shall be determined by agreement between the Representatives
and the Company) at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the Second Delivery Date.
On the Second Delivery Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered
the certificates representing the Option Stock to the Representatives for the
account of each Underwriter against payment to or upon the order of the Company
of the purchase price by certified or official bank check or checks or wire
transfer payable in immediately available funds; provided, that the amount of
such payment shall be
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reduced by one days' interest on the amount of gross proceeds at the
Underwriters' cost of borrowing such funds plus any other expenses associated
with such payment of immediately available funds. Time shall be of the essence,
and delivery at the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a
further condition of the obligation of each Underwriter hereunder. Upon
delivery, the Option Stock shall be registered in such names and in such
denominations as the Representatives shall request in the aforesaid written
notice. For the purpose of expediting the checking and packaging of the
certificates for the Option Stock, the Company shall make the certificates
representing the Option Stock available for inspection by the Representatives in
New York, New York, not later than 2:00 P.M., New York City time, on the
business day prior to the Second Delivery Date.
5. Further Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees:
(a) To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the
Representatives and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b)
under the Securities Act not later than Commission's close of business
on the second business day following the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by
Rule 430A(a)(3) under the Securities Act; to make no further amendment
or any supplement to the Registration Statement or to the Prospectus
except as permitted herein; to advise the Representatives, promptly
after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the
Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any
supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed
and to furnish the Representatives with copies thereof; to advise the
Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the
issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing
or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus,
of the suspension of the qualification of the Stock for offering or sale
in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding
for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the
amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the
issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the
use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or suspending any
such qualification, to use promptly its best efforts to obtain its
withdrawal;
(b) To furnish promptly to each of the Representatives and to
counsel for the Underwriters a signed copy of the Registration Statement
as originally filed with the Commission, and each amendment thereto
filed with the Commission, including all consents and exhibits filed
therewith;
(c) To deliver promptly to the Representatives such number of
the following documents as the Representatives shall reasonably request:
(i) conformed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed
with the Commission and each amendment thereto (in each case excluding
exhibits other than this Agreement and the computation of per share
earnings) and (ii) each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any
amended or supplemented Prospectus; and, if the delivery of a prospectus
is required at any time after the Effective Time in connection with the
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offering or sale of the Stock or any other securities relating thereto
and if at such time any events shall have occurred as a result of which
the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is
delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be
necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with
the Securities Act, to notify the Representatives and, upon their
request, to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and
to any dealer in securities as many copies as the Representatives may
from time to time reasonably request of an amended or supplemented
Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such
compliance.
(d) To file promptly with the Commission any amendment to the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any supplement to the
Prospectus that may, in the judgment of the Company or the
Representatives, be required by the Securities Act or requested by the
Commission;
(e) Prior to filing with the Commission any amendment to the
Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or any Prospectus
pursuant to Rule 424 of the Rules and Regulations, to furnish a copy
thereof to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters and
obtain the consent of the Representatives to the filing;
(f) As soon as practicable after the Effective Date, to make
generally available to the Company's security holders and to deliver to
the Representatives an earnings statement of the Company and its
subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of
the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations (including, at the
option of the Company, Rule 158);
(g) For a period of five years following the Effective Date,
to furnish to the Representatives copies of all materials furnished by
the Company to its shareholders and all public reports and all reports
and financial statements furnished by the Company to the principal
national securities exchange upon which the Common Stock may be listed
pursuant to requirements of or agreements with such exchange or to the
Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act or any rule or regulation of the
Commission thereunder;
(h) Promptly from time to time to take such action as the
Representatives may reasonably request to qualify the Stock for offering
and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the
Representatives may request and to comply with such laws so as to permit
the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for
as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Stock;
(i) For a period of [90] days from the date of the Prospectus,
not to, directly or indirectly, (1) offer for sale, sell, pledge or
otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device which is
designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition by any
person at any time in the future of) any shares of Common Stock
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or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (other
than the Stock and shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans,
qualified stock option plans or other employee compensation plans
existing on the date hereof or pursuant to currently outstanding
options, warrants or rights), or sell or grant options, rights or
warrants with respect to any shares of Common Stock or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (other than the grant
of options pursuant to option plans existing on the date hereof), or (2)
enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to
another, in whole or in part, any of the economic benefits or risks of
ownership of such shares of Common Stock; whether any such transaction
described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of
Common Stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise, in each case
without the prior written consent of Xxxxxx Brothers Inc.;
(j) Prior to the Effective Date, to apply for the inclusion of
the Stock on the National Market System and to use its best efforts to
complete that inclusion, subject only to official notice of issuance,
prior to the First Delivery Date;
(k) To apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Stock being
sold by the Company as set forth in the Prospectus; and
(l) To take such steps as shall be necessary to ensure that
neither the Company nor any subsidiary shall become an "investment
company" within the meaning of such term under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
6. Expenses. The Company agrees to pay (a) the costs incident to the
authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Stock and any taxes payable in
that connection; (b) the costs incident to the preparation, printing and filing
under the Securities Act of the Registration Statement and any amendments and
exhibits thereto; (c) the costs of distributing the Registration Statement as
originally filed and each amendment thereto and any post-effective amendments
thereof (including, in each case, exhibits), any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus, all as provided in
this Agreement; (d) the costs of producing and distributing this Agreement and
any other related documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and
delivery of the stock; (e) the filing fees incident to securing any required
review by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. of the terms of
sale of the Stock; (f) any applicable listing or other fees; (g) the fees and
expenses of qualifying the Stock under the securities laws of the several
jurisdictions as provided in Section 5; (h) the costs of preparing, printing and
distributing a Blue Sky Memorandum (including related fees and expenses of
counsel to the Underwriters); and (i) all other costs and expenses incident to
the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement; provided
that, except as provided in this Section 6 and in Section 11 the Underwriters
shall pay their own costs and expenses, including the costs and expenses of
their counsel, any transfer taxes on the Stock which they may sell and the
expenses of advertising any offering of the Stock made by the Underwriters.
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7. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The respective
obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy, when made
and on each Delivery Date, of the representations and warranties of the Company
contained herein, to the performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder, and to each of the following additional terms and conditions:
(a) The Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the
Commission in accordance with Section 5(a); no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall
have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been
initiated or threatened by the Commission; and any request of the
Commission for inclusion of additional information in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise shall have been complied with.
(b) No Underwriter shall have discovered and disclosed to the
Company on or prior to such Delivery Date that the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto
contains an untrue statement of a fact which, in the opinion of
O'Melveny & Xxxxx LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, is material or
omits to state a fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material
and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading.
(c) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident
to the authorization, form and validity of this Agreement, the Stock,
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and all other legal
matters relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to
counsel for the Underwriters, and the Company shall have furnished to
such counsel all documents and information that they may reasonably
request to enable them to pass upon such matters.
(d) Xxxxxx, Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP shall have furnished to the
Representatives its written opinion, as counsel to the Company,
addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect
that:
(i) the Company has been duly incorporated, is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and
authority to own its property and to conduct its business as
described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of
property requires such qualification, except to the extent that
the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not
have a material adverse effect on the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(ii) each subsidiary of the Company has been duly
incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation,
has the corporate power and authority to own
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its property and to conduct its business as described in the
Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its
business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such
qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so
qualified or be in good standing would not have a material
adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a
whole;
(iii) the authorized capital stock of the Company
conforms to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus;
(iv) the shares of Common Stock outstanding prior to the
issuance of the Stock to be sold by the Company have been duly
authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable;
(v) the Stock to be sold by the Company has been duly
authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and the issuance of the Stock will not be subject
to any preemptive or similar rights;
(vi) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed
and delivered by the Company;
(vii) the execution and delivery by the Company of, and
the performance by the Company of its obligations under, this
Agreement will not contravene any provision of applicable law or
the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, any
agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of
its subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, to the best of such counsel's
knowledge, any judgment, or decree of any governmental body,
agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, and no consent, approval, authorization or
order of or qualification with any governmental body or agency is
required for the performance by the Company of its obligations
under this Agreement, except such as may be required by the
securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states in connection
with the offer and sale of the Stock by the Underwriters;
(viii) the statements (1) in the Prospectus under the
captions "Business _ Government Regulation," "Management _
Compensation Arrangements and Employee Agreements with Named
Executive Officers," "Management _ Incentive Compensation Plan,"
"Management _ 1996 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan," "Management
_ Employee Stock Purchase Plan" and "Description of Capital
Stock" and (2) in the Registration Statement in Items 24 and 26,
in each case insofar as such statements constitute summaries of
the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein,
fairly present the information called for with respect to such
legal matters, documents
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and proceedings and fairly summarize the matters referred to
therein in all material respects;
(ix) such counsel does not know of any legal or
governmental proceeding pending or threatened to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of
the properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
subject that are required to be described in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described or of any
statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are
required to be described in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement that are not described or filed as required;
(x) the Company is not an "investment company" or an
entity "controlled" by an investment company," as such terms are
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder;
(xi) such counsel (1) believes that the Registration
Statement and Prospectus (except for financial statements and
schedules included therein as to which such counsel need not
express any opinion) comply as to form in all material respects
with the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, (2)
believes that (except for financial statements or other financial
data as to which such counsel need not express any belief) the
Registration Statement and the prospectus included therein at the
time the Registration Statement became effective did not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading and (3) believes that
(except for financial statements or other financial data as to
which such counsel need not express any belief) the Prospectus,
as of its date and as of the date of the opinion, did not and
does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading;
(xii) to the best of such counsel's knowledge, there are
no outstanding options, warrants or other rights calling for the
issuance of, and no commitments, plans or arrangements to issue,
any shares of capital stock of the Company or any security
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock of the
Company, except as disclosed in the Prospectus;
(xiii) the certificates for the Stock comply with the
provisions of California law and have been duly approved by the
Board of Directors of the Company;
(xiv) the Registration Statement has become effective
under the Securities Act and, to the best knowledge of such
counsel, no stop order
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proceedings suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement have been instituted or threatened or are pending under
the Securities Act; and
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may (i) state that its opinion
is limited to matters governed by the Federal laws of the United States
of America, the laws of the States of New York and California. Such
counsel shall also have furnished to the Representatives a written
statement, addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date,
in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect
that (x) such counsel has acted as counsel to the Company on a regular
basis (although the Company is also represented by its General Counsel
and, with respect to certain other matters, by other outside counsel),
and has acted as counsel to the Company in connection with the
preparation of the Registration Statement, and (y) based on the
foregoing, no facts have come to the attention of such counsel which
lead it to believe that the Registration Statement, as of the Effective
Date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the
Prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing opinion and
statement may be qualified by a statement to the effect that such
counsel does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy,
completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus except for the statements made in the
Prospectus under the captions as specifically set forth in clause (viii)
above.
(e) The Representatives shall have received from O'Melveny &
Xxxxx LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated
such Delivery Date, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Stock,
the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and other related matters as
the Representatives may reasonably require, and the Company shall have
furnished to such counsel such documents as they reasonably request for
the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(f) At the time of execution of this Agreement, the
Representatives shall have received from KPMG Peat Marwick LLP a letter,
in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, addressed to
the Underwriters and dated the date hereof (i) confirming that they are
independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act
and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the
qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the
Commission, (ii) stating, as of the date hereof (or, with respect to
matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as
of which specified financial information is given in the Prospectus, as
of a date not more than five days prior to the date hereof), the
conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial
information and other matters ordinarily covered by accountants'
"comfort letters" to underwriters in connection with registered public
offerings.
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(g) With respect to the letter of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
referred to in the preceding paragraph and delivered to the
Representatives concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the
"initial letter"), the Company shall have furnished to the
Representatives a letter (the "bring-down letter") of such accountants,
addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date (i)
confirming that they are independent public accountants within the
meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable
requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule
2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, (ii) stating, as of the date
of the bring-down letter (or, with respect to matters involving changes
or developments since the respective dates as of which specified
financial information is given in the Prospectus, as of a date not more
than five days prior to the date of the bring-down letter), the
conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial
information and other matters covered by the initial letter and (iii)
confirming in all material respects the conclusions and findings set
forth in the initial letter.
(h) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a
certificate, dated such Delivery Date, of its Chairman of the Board, its
President and its chief financial officer stating that:
(i) The representations, warranties and agreements of
the Company in Section 1 are true and correct as of such Delivery
Date; the Company has complied with all its agreements contained
herein; and the conditions set forth in Sections 7(a) and 7(i)
have been fulfilled; and
(ii) They have carefully examined the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus and, in their opinion (A) as of the
Effective Date, the Registration Statement and Prospectus did not
include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (B)
since the Effective Date no event has occurred which should have
been set forth in a supplement or amendment to the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus.
(i) (i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall
have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements
included in the Prospectus any loss or interference with its business
from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by
insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action,
order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the
Prospectus or (ii) since such date there shall not have been any change
in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any change, or any development involving a prospective
change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial
position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company
and its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the
Prospectus, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause
(i) or (ii), is, in the judgment of the Representatives, so material and
adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the
public offering or the delivery of the Stock being
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delivered on such Delivery Date on the terms and in the manner
contemplated in the Prospectus.
(j) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement
there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) trading in
securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the American
Stock Exchange or in the over-the-counter market, or trading in any
securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter
market, shall have been suspended or minimum prices shall have been
established on any such exchange or such market by the Commission, by
such exchange or by any other regulatory body or governmental authority
having jurisdiction, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared
by Federal or state authorities, (iii) the United States shall have
become engaged in hostilities, there shall have been an escalation in
hostilities involving the United States or there shall have been a
declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States or (iv)
there shall have occurred such a material adverse change in general
economic, political or financial conditions (or the effect of
international conditions on the financial markets in the United States
shall be such) as to make it, in the judgment of a majority in interest
of the several Underwriters, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed
with the public offering or delivery of the Stock being delivered on
such Delivery Date on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the
Prospectus.
(k) The National Market System shall have approved the Stock
for inclusion, subject only to official notice of issuance.
All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or
elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the
provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to counsel for the Underwriters.
8. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each
Underwriter, its officers and employees and each person, if any, who
controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, from
and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or
any action in respect thereof (including, but not limited to, any loss,
claim, damage, liability or action relating to purchases and sales of
Stock), to which that Underwriter, officer, employee or controlling
person may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise,
insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of,
or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained (A) in any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or in any amendment or
supplement thereto or (B) in any blue sky application or other document
prepared or executed by the Company (or based upon any written
information furnished by the Company) specifically for the purpose of
qualifying any or all of the Stock under the securities laws of any
state or other jurisdiction (any such application, document or
information being hereinafter called a "Blue Sky Application"), (ii) the
omission or alleged omission to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any
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amendment or supplement thereto, or in any Blue Sky Application any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading or (iii) any act or failure to act or
any alleged act or failure to act by any Underwriter in connection with,
or relating in any manner to, the Stock or the offering contemplated
hereby, and which is included as part of or referred to in any loss,
claim, damage, liability or action arising out of or based upon matters
covered by clause (i) or (ii) above (provided that the Company shall not
be liable under this clause (iii) to the extent that it is determined in
a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction that such loss,
claim, damage, liability or action resulted directly from any such acts
or failures to act undertaken or omitted to be taken by such Underwriter
through its gross negligence or willful misconduct), and shall reimburse
each Underwriter and each such officer, employee or controlling person
promptly upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred
by that Underwriter, officer, employee or controlling person in
connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend
against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such
expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission
made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus, or in any such amendment or supplement, or in any Blue Sky
Application, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
concerning such Underwriter furnished to the Company through the
Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for
inclusion therein. The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to
any liability which the Company may otherwise have to any Underwriter or
to any officer, employee or controlling person of that Underwriter.
(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, shall
indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its officers and employees,
each of its directors, and each person, if any, who controls the Company
within the meaning of the Securities Act, from and against any loss,
claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect
thereof, to which the Company or any such director, officer or
controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act or
otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action
arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained (A) in any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or in any
amendment or supplement thereto, or (B) in any Blue Sky Application or
(ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any
amendment or supplement thereto, or in any Blue Sky Application any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent
that the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information concerning such Underwriter furnished to the Company
through the Representatives by or on behalf of that Underwriter
specifically for inclusion therein, and shall reimburse the Company and
any such director, officer or controlling person for any legal or other
expenses
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reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with investigating or defending or
preparing to defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or
action as such expenses are incurred. The foregoing indemnity agreement
is in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have
to the Company or any such director, officer, employee or controlling
person.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this
Section 8 of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action, the
indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made
against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the
indemnifying party in writing of the claim or the commencement of that
action; provided, however, that the failure to notify the indemnifying
party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under
this Section 8 except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced by
such failure and, provided further, that the failure to notify the
indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may
have to an indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 8. If any
such claim or action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and
it shall notify the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party
shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it
wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to
assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to the
indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such claim or
action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified
party under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses subsequently
incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof
other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that
the Representatives shall have the right to employ counsel to represent
jointly the Representatives and those other Underwriters and their
respective officers, employees and controlling persons who may be
subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which
indemnity may be sought by the Underwriters against the Company under
this Section 8 if, in the reasonable judgment of the Representatives, it
is advisable for the Representatives and those Underwriters, officers,
employees and controlling persons to be jointly represented by separate
counsel, and in that event the fees and expenses of such separate
counsel shall be paid by the Company. No indemnifying party shall (i)
without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle or compromise or
consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or
threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which
indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not
the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or
action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an
unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability
arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) be liable
for any settlement of any such action effected without its written
consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), but if
settled with the consent of the indemnifying party or if there be a
final judgment of the plaintiff in any such action, the indemnifying
party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any
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indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of
such settlement or judgment.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8
shall for any reason be unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless
an indemnified party under Section 8(a) or 8(b) in respect of any loss,
claim, damage or liability, or any action in respect thereof, referred
to therein, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying
such indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability,
or action in respect thereof, (i) in such proportion as shall be
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on
the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the
Stock or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not
permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above
but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other with respect to the statements or omissions
which resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in
respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other with respect to such offering shall be deemed
to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering
of the Stock purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses)
received by the Company, on the one hand, and the total underwriting
discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters with respect to
the shares of the Stock purchased under this Agreement, on the other
hand, bear to the total gross proceeds from the offering of the shares
of the Stock under this Agreement, in each case as set forth in the
table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be
determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a
material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the
Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge,
access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it
would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this
Section 8 were to be determined by pro rata allocation (even if the
Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any
other method of allocation which does not take into account the
equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable
by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage or
liability, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this
Section 8 shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 8(d),
any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or
claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8(d), no
Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the
amount by which the total price at which the Stock underwritten by it
and distributed to the public was offered to the public exceeds the
amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise paid or
become liable to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement
or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities
Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such
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fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations to
contribute as provided in this Section 8(d) are several in proportion to
their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
(e) The Underwriters severally confirm and the Company
acknowledges that the statements with respect to the public offering of
the Stock by the Underwriters set forth on the cover page of, the legend
concerning over-allotments on the inside front cover page of and the
concession and reallowance figures appearing under the caption
"Underwriting" in, the Prospectus are correct and constitute the only
information concerning such Underwriters furnished in writing to the
Company by or on behalf of the Underwriters specifically for inclusion
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
9. Defaulting Underwriters.
If, on either Delivery Date, any Underwriter defaults in the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement, the remaining
non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated to purchase the Stock which the
defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase on such Delivery Date in
the respective proportions which the number of shares of the Firm Stock set
opposite the name of each remaining non-defaulting Underwriter in Schedule 1
hereto bears to the total number of shares of the Firm Stock set opposite the
names of all the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters in Schedule 1 hereto;
provided, however, that the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters shall not be
obligated to purchase any of the Stock on such Delivery Date if the total number
of shares of the Stock which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed
but failed to purchase on such date exceeds 9.09% of the total number of shares
of the Stock to be purchased on such Delivery Date, and any remaining
non-defaulting Underwriter shall not be obligated to purchase more than 110% of
the number of shares of the Stock which it agreed to purchase on such Delivery
Date pursuant to the terms of Section 2. If the foregoing maximums are exceeded,
the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters, or those other underwriters
satisfactory to the Representatives who so agree, shall have the right, but
shall not be obligated, to purchase, in such proportion as may be agreed upon
among them, all the Stock to be purchased on such Delivery Date. If the
remaining Underwriters or other underwriters satisfactory to the Representatives
do not elect to purchase the shares which the defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such Delivery Date, this Agreement
(or, with respect to the Second Delivery Date, the obligation of the
Underwriters to purchase, and of the Company to sell, the Option Stock) shall
terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the
Company, except that the Company will continue to be liable for the payment of
expenses to the extent set forth in Sections 6 and 11. As used in this
Agreement, the term "Underwriter" includes, for all purposes of this Agreement
unless the context requires otherwise, any party not listed in Schedule 1 hereto
who, pursuant to this Section 9, purchases Firm Stock which a defaulting
Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase.
Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter
of any liability it may have to the Company for damages caused by its default.
If other underwriters are obligated or agree to purchase the Stock of a
defaulting or withdrawing Underwriter, either the Representatives or the Company
may postpone the Delivery Date for up to seven full business
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days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of counsel for the
Company or counsel for the Underwriters may be necessary in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement.
10. Termination. The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may
be terminated by the Representatives by notice given to and received by the
Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Firm Stock if, prior to that
time, any of the events described in Sections 7(i) or 7(j), shall have occurred
or if the Underwriters shall decline to purchase the Stock for any reason
permitted under this Agreement.
11. Reimbursement of Underwriters' Expenses. If (a) the Company
shall fail to tender the Stock for delivery to the Underwriters by reason of any
failure, refusal or inability on the part of the Company to perform any
agreement on its part to be performed, or because any other condition of the
Underwriters' obligations hereunder required to be fulfilled by the Company is
not fulfilled, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters for all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by
the Underwriters in connection with this Agreement and the proposed purchase of
the Stock, and upon demand the Company shall pay the full amount thereof to the
Representatives. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9 by reason
of the default of one or more Underwriters, the Company shall not be obligated
to reimburse any defaulting Underwriter on account of those expenses.
12. Notices, etc. All statements, requests, notices and agreements
hereunder shall be in writing, and:
(a) if to the Underwriters, shall be delivered or sent by
mail, telex or facsimile transmission to Xxxxxx Brothers Inc., Three
World Financial Center, New York, New York 10285, Attention: Syndicate
Department (Fax: 000-000-0000), with a copy, in the case of any notice
pursuant to Section 8(c), to the Director of Litigation, Office of the
General Counsel, Xxxxxx Brothers Inc., 0 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000; and
(b) if to the Company, shall be delivered or sent by mail,
telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth
in the Registration Statement, Attention: Xxx X. Xxxxx, Esq. (Fax: (415)
000-0000);
provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8(c)
shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such
Underwriter at its address set forth in its acceptance telex to the
Representatives, which address will be supplied to any other party hereto by the
Representatives upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or
agreements shall take effect at the time of receipt thereof. The Company shall
be entitled to act and rely upon any request, consent, notice or agreement given
or made on behalf of the Underwriters by Xxxxxx Brothers Inc. on behalf of the
Representatives.
13. Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement shall
inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters, the Company, and
their respective successors. This Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof
are for the sole benefit of only
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those persons, except that (A) the representations, warranties, indemnities and
agreements of the Company contained in this Agreement shall also be deemed to be
for the benefit of the person or persons, if any, who control any Underwriter
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and (B) the indemnity
agreement of the Underwriters contained in Section 8(b) of this Agreement shall
be deemed to be for the benefit of directors of the Company, officers of the
Company who have signed the Registration Statement and any person controlling
the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act. Nothing in
this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, other than
the persons referred to in this Section 13, any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained
herein.
14. Survival. The respective indemnities, representations, warranties
and agreements of the Company and the Underwriters contained in this Agreement
or made by or on behalf on them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall
survive the delivery of and payment for the Stock and shall remain in full force
and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any of them
or any person controlling any of them.
15. Definition of the Terms "Business Day" and "Subsidiary". For
purposes of this Agreement, (a) "business day" means any day on which the New
York Stock Exchange, Inc. is open for trading and (b) "subsidiary" has the
meaning set forth in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations.
16. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF NEW YORK.
17. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts and, if executed in more than one counterpart, the executed
counterparts shall each be deemed to be an original but all such counterparts
shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
18. Headings. The headings herein are inserted for convenience of
reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or
interpretation of, this Agreement.
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If the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among the Company,
its subsidiaries and the Underwriters, please indicate your acceptance in the
space provided for that purpose below. Very truly yours,
XXXXXX LEASE FINANCE CORPORATION
By_____________________________________
Name:
Title:
Accepted:
XXXXXX BROTHERS INC.
XXXX XXXXXXXX INCORPORATED
For themselves and as Representatives
of the several Underwriters named
in Schedule 1 hereto
By XXXXXX BROTHERS INC.
By _____________________________
Authorized Representative
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SCHEDULE 1
Number of
Underwriters Shares
------------ ---------
Xxxxxx Brothers Inc.................................................
Xxx Xxxxxxxx Incorporated...........................................
--------
Total
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