AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of April 26, 2007 among CROSS SHORE ACQUISITION CORPORATION, LONGXIA ACQUISITION, INC., RESEARCH PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES, INC., THE RPS SECURITYHOLDERS and DANIEL M. PERLMAN and DANIEL RAYNOR, as the RPS...
Exhibit 2.1
dated as of April 26, 2007
among
CROSS SHORE ACQUISITION CORPORATION,
LONGXIA ACQUISITION, INC.,
THE RPS SECURITYHOLDERS
and
XXXXXX X. XXXXXXX and XXXXXX XXXXXX, as the RPS Securityholders Committee
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
Article I. The Merger |
1 | |||
Section 1.1 The Merger |
1 | |||
Section 1.2 Effective Time |
1 | |||
Section 1.3 Effect of the Merger |
1 | |||
Section 1.4 Governing Documents |
2 | |||
Section 1.5 Directors and Officers |
2 | |||
Section 1.6 Tax Consequences |
2 | |||
Article II. Effect of Merger on Capital Stock |
2 | |||
Section 2.1 Conversion of Securities in the Merger |
2 | |||
Section 2.2 Dissenters’ Rights |
4 | |||
Section 2.3 Exchange of Certificates |
4 | |||
Section 2.4 Withholding Rights |
6 | |||
Section 2.5 Further Actions |
6 | |||
Article III. Representations and Warranties Concerning Target |
6 | |||
Section 3.1 Organization and Qualification |
6 | |||
Section 3.2 Governing Documents; Corporate Records |
7 | |||
Section 3.3 Corporate Power and Authority; Vote Required |
7 | |||
Section 3.4 Capitalization |
8 | |||
Section 3.5 Subsidiaries |
9 | |||
Section 3.6 No Violation |
10 | |||
Section 3.7 Approvals |
10 | |||
Section 3.8 Financial Statements |
10 | |||
Section 3.9 Ordinary Course Operations |
11 | |||
Section 3.10 Absence of Litigation |
11 | |||
Section 3.11 Compliance with Laws |
12 | |||
Section 3.12 Permits |
12 | |||
Section 3.13 Environmental Matters |
12 | |||
Section 3.14 Title to Assets; Real Estate |
13 | |||
Section 3.15 Scheduled Contracts; No Default |
13 | |||
Section 3.16 Intellectual Property Rights |
14 |
- i -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||
Section 3.17 Private Information |
15 | |||
Section 3.18 Accounts Receivable |
16 | |||
Section 3.19 Taxes |
16 | |||
Section 3.20 Insurance |
18 | |||
Section 3.21 Employees |
18 | |||
Section 3.22 Employee Benefit Plans |
19 | |||
Section 3.23 No Illegal Payments |
22 | |||
Section 3.24 Related-Party Transactions |
22 | |||
Section 3.25 Assumptions and Guaranties of Liabilities |
22 | |||
Section 3.26 No Brokers |
23 | |||
Section 3.27 Information Supplied |
23 | |||
Section 3.28 Customers and Suppliers |
23 | |||
Article IV. Representations and Warranties Concerning the RPS Securityholders |
23 | |||
Section 4.1 Organization of Certain RPS Securityholders |
23 | |||
Section 4.2 Authorization |
24 | |||
Section 4.3 Noncontravention |
24 | |||
Section 4.4 Target Capital Stock and Target Warrants |
24 | |||
Section 4.5 Investment Status |
24 | |||
Article V. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub |
25 | |||
Section 5.1 Organization and Qualification |
25 | |||
Section 5.2 Governing Documents |
25 | |||
Section 5.3 Corporate Power and Authority; Vote Required |
25 | |||
Section 5.4 Capitalization |
26 | |||
Section 5.5 Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities |
27 | |||
Section 5.6 No Violation |
28 | |||
Section 5.7 Approvals |
28 | |||
Section 5.8 Financial Statements |
29 | |||
Section 5.9 Trust Fund |
29 | |||
Section 5.10 No Brokers |
29 | |||
Section 5.11 Parent Contracts |
29 |
- ii -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||
Section 5.12 Operations of Parent |
30 | |||
Section 5.13 Absence of Litigation |
30 | |||
Section 5.14 Compliance with Laws |
30 | |||
Section 5.15 No Illegal Payments |
30 | |||
Section 5.16 Information Supplied |
31 | |||
Section 5.17 Related-Party Transactions |
31 | |||
Article VI. Covenants |
31 | |||
Section 6.1 Conduct of Business by Target Pending the Closing |
31 | |||
Section 6.2 Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Closing |
34 | |||
Section 6.3 AIM Notification; Readmission Document |
35 | |||
Section 6.4 Information and Offering Memorandum |
37 | |||
Section 6.5 Parent Stockholder Approval |
37 | |||
Section 6.6 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings |
38 | |||
Section 6.7 Access to Target Information; Confidentiality |
39 | |||
Section 6.8 No Solicitation of Transactions |
39 | |||
Section 6.9 Takeover Statutes |
40 | |||
Section 6.10 Public Announcements |
40 | |||
Section 6.11 RPS Securityholders Committee |
40 | |||
Section 6.12 Delivery of Interim Financial Statements |
41 | |||
Section 6.13 FIRPTA Certification |
41 | |||
Section 6.14 Second Merger |
41 | |||
Section 6.15 Board Approval; Officers |
42 | |||
Section 6.16 Release |
42 | |||
Section 6.17 Further Assurances |
43 | |||
Section 6.18 Lockup Agreements |
43 | |||
Section 6.19 Parent Option Plan |
43 | |||
Section 6.20 Dividend; Use of Target Closing Cash |
43 | |||
Section 6.21 Parent Warrants and New Parent Warrants |
43 | |||
Section 6.22 Employment Agreements; Service Agreements |
44 | |||
Article VII. Closing Conditions |
44 |
- iii -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||
Section 7.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party Under This Agreement |
44 | |||
Section 7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
46 | |||
Section 7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Target |
46 | |||
Section 7.4 Waiver |
47 | |||
Article VIII. Termination, Amendment and Waiver |
47 | |||
Section 8.1 Termination |
47 | |||
Section 8.2 Effect of Termination |
48 | |||
Section 8.3 Amendment |
49 | |||
Section 8.4 Waiver |
49 | |||
Section 8.5 Fees and Expenses |
49 | |||
Article IX. Indemnification |
49 | |||
Section 9.1 Indemnification in respect of Target |
49 | |||
Section 9.2 Indemnification in respect of the RPS Securityholders |
50 | |||
Section 9.3 Indemnification in respect of Parent |
50 | |||
Section 9.4 Survival |
51 | |||
Section 9.5 Limitations |
52 | |||
Section 9.6 Third Party Claims |
52 | |||
Section 9.7 Payment of Indemnification Claims |
54 | |||
Section 9.8 RPS Securityholders Contribution |
54 | |||
Article X. General Provisions |
57 | |||
Section 10.1 Notices |
57 | |||
Section 10.2 Definitions |
58 | |||
Section 10.3 Accounting Terms |
71 | |||
Section 10.4 Construction and Interpretation |
71 | |||
Section 10.5 Descriptive Headings |
71 | |||
Section 10.6 Severability |
71 | |||
Section 10.7 Entire Agreement |
72 | |||
Section 10.8 Assignment; Binding Effect |
72 | |||
Section 10.9 Enforcement |
72 | |||
Section 10.10 No Recourse Against CSA Trust |
72 |
- iv -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||
Section 10.11 Termination of Target Shareholder Agreement |
73 | |||
Section 10.12 Governing Law |
73 | |||
Section 10.13 Consent to Jurisdiction |
73 | |||
Section 10.14 Jury Trial Waiver |
73 | |||
Section 10.15 Disclosure |
74 | |||
Section 10.16 Fees Payable by Target and Parent |
74 | |||
Section 10.17 Counterparts and Effectiveness of Agreement |
74 |
- v -
EXHIBITS:
Exhibit A
|
- | Form of Certificate of Merger | ||
Exhibit B
|
- | Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement | ||
Exhibit C
|
- | Form of Letter of Transmittal | ||
Exhibit D
|
- | Form of Press Release | ||
Exhibit E
|
- | Form of Charter Amendment | ||
Exhibit F
|
- | Form of Introduction Agreement | ||
Exhibit G
|
- | Form of Lockup Agreement | ||
Exhibit H
|
- | Form of New Parent Warrant | ||
Exhibit I
|
- | Form of Parent Option Plan | ||
Exhibit J
|
- | Form of Registration Rights Agreement |
ATTACHMENTS:
Schedule 2.1(g)
Target Disclosure Letter
Parent Disclosure Letter
Schedule 6.18 – Lockup Agreements
Schedule 10.16 – Fees Payable by Target and Parent
Target Disclosure Letter
Parent Disclosure Letter
Schedule 6.18 – Lockup Agreements
Schedule 10.16 – Fees Payable by Target and Parent
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 26, 2007 (this “Agreement”), by and
among Cross Shore Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Longxia
Acquisition, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (“Merger Sub”), ReSearch Pharmaceutical
Services, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (“Target”), the RPS Securityholders that execute
a signature page to this Agreement or a Letter of Transmittal and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx (the “RPS Securityholders Committee”).
WHEREAS, Target and Parent believe that it is in the best interests of their companies and
their respective stockholders for Parent to acquire all of the outstanding capital stock of Target
through the merger of Merger Sub with and into Target with Target being the surviving corporation
(the “Merger”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement
and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of
1988, as amended (the “PABCL”), followed by the merger of the surviving corporation of the
Merger with and into Merger Sub Two (the “Second Merger”); and
WHEREAS, Target and Parent desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
Article I.
The Merger
The Merger
Section 1.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time and upon the terms and subject to
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into Target. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
shall cease and Target shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the
“Surviving Corporation”).
Section 1.2 Effective Time. Unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 8.1, as promptly as practicable, and in any event within three (3) business days,
after the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof are satisfied or waived (other than
those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing), the parties shall cause
the Merger to be consummated by executing and filing a certificate of merger, substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Certificate of Merger”), with the Secretary
of the Commonwealth of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the date and time of such filing, or such
later date or time as is specified in the Certificate of Merger, is referred to herein as the
“Effective Time”). A closing (the “Closing”) will take place at the offices of
XxXxxxxxx Will & Xxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, on the date of such
filing (such date on which the Closing actually occurs, the “Closing Date”).
Section 1.3 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger
shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the PABCL. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, at the Effective Time all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of
Target and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts,
liabilities, obligations and duties of Target and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities,
obligations and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 1.4 Governing Documents. At the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation
and by-laws of Target, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall automatically,
and without further action, become the articles of incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving
Corporation and thereafter will continue to be its articles of incorporation and by-laws until
further amended as provided therein and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the PABCL.
Section 1.5 Directors and Officers. The initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation at the Effective Time shall be Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx (as Chair), Xxxxxx X. Xxxx, Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, each to hold
office in accordance with the articles of incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation
until his or her successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified. The initial officers of the
Surviving Corporation and Parent at the Effective Time and of Merger Sub Two following consummation
of the Second Merger shall be Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the
Board; Xxxxxx Xxxxxx as President and Chief Operating Officer; and Xxxxxx Xxxx as Executive Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary, each to hold office in accordance with
the by-laws of Parent and of the Surviving Corporation and in accordance with the Amended and
Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Merger Sub Two substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B, as applicable, until his successor is duly elected or appointed and
qualified.
Section 1.6 Tax Consequences. It is intended by the parties that the Merger, together
with the Second Merger, shall constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code and the parties shall not take income tax positions inconsistent with such qualification.
Article II.
Effect of Merger on Capital Stock
Effect of Merger on Capital Stock
Section 2.1 Conversion of Securities in the Merger. At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Target, Merger Sub or any other Person:
(a) Conversion of Merger Sub Capital Stock. Each share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will
automatically be canceled and converted into one fully paid and non-assessable share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Certain Shares. Each share of Target Capital Stock held by Parent
or Merger Sub, if any, or held in the treasury of Target, immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall automatically be canceled, without any conversion thereof, and no payment shall be made with
respect thereto.
(c) Conversion of Target Common Stock.
2
(i) Each share of Target Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than those held by Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx and any Dissenting Shares) will be
canceled and will, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration and each holder
thereof will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Per
Share Merger Consideration subject to and in accordance with Section 2.3.
(ii) Each share of Target Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time that is held by Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx (other than Dissenting Shares) will be canceled
and will, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, be
converted into the right to receive the Xxxxxxx Per Share Merger Consideration and Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Xxxxxxx
Per Share Merger Consideration subject to and in accordance with Section 2.3.
(iii) Each Target Option Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than Dissenting Shares) will be canceled and will, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive the Target
Optionholder Merger Consideration and each holder thereof will cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Target Optionholder Merger Consideration subject
to and in accordance with Section 2.3.
(d) Conversion of Target Warrants. Each Target Warrant issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time will be canceled and will, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive the
Warrant Per Share Merger Consideration for each share of Target Common Stock for which such Target
Warrant is exercisable and each holder of a Certificate therefor will cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Warrant Per Share Merger Consideration for each
share of Target Common Stock for which such Target Warrant is exercisable subject to and in
accordance with Section 2.3.
(e) Conversion of Target Preferred Stock. Each share of Target Preferred Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will automatically be canceled, retired and
cease to exist and (other than Dissenting Shares) will, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive (i) the Per Share
Merger Consideration plus (ii) a cash payment equal to the amount of any accrued but unpaid
dividends thereon (“Accrued Dividends”) and each holder thereof will cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration and
Accrued Dividends subject to and in accordance with Section 2.3.
(f) Target Options. Each Target Option issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time will, as of the Effective Time, automatically be terminated and converted (the
“Option Termination and Conversion”) into a Parent Option exercisable for that number of
whole shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product (rounded down to the nearest whole number
of shares Parent Common Stock, with no cash being payable for any fractional share eliminated by
such rounding) of the number of shares of Target Common Stock
3
that were issuable upon exercise of the Target Option immediately prior to the Effective Time,
multiplied by 1.9947. The per share exercise price for the Parent Option shall be equal to
the quotient (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) obtained by dividing the exercise price per
share of Target Common Stock at which such Target Option was exercisable immediately prior to the
Effective Time by 1.9947. The Parent Options shall be granted pursuant and subject to the Parent
Option Plan and the applicable award agreement.
(g) Solely for illustrative purposes, Schedule 2.1(g) attached hereto sets forth the
conversion of shares of Target Capital Stock and Target Warrants in accordance with the terms of
this Section 2.1 in respect of each holder thereof. In the event of any discrepancy or
inconsistency between Exhibit C and this Section 2.1, the terms of this Section
2.1 shall prevail.
Section 2.2 Dissenters’ Rights.
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Target Capital Stock
that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are owned by any
Target Shareholder who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who
has demanded payment of the fair value of such shares in accordance with Section 1575 of the PABCL
(the “Dissenting Shares”) will not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to
receive the consideration set forth in Section 2.1 with respect thereto, unless and until
such Target Shareholder fails to perfect, effectively withdraws or otherwise loses the right to
payment of the fair value of such shares, and instead, such Target Shareholder will be entitled to
payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the PABCL. If any such
Target Shareholder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses such payment rights, each
share of Target Capital Stock held by such Target Shareholder will thereupon be deemed to have been
converted into the right to receive and become exchangeable for, at the Effective Time, the
consideration set forth in Section 2.1.
(b) Target will give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands for payment filed pursuant to
Section 1575 of the PABCL, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served or
delivered in connection with such demands pursuant to the PABCL and received by Target and (ii) the
opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands under the
PABCL. Target will not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, (a) make any payments
with respect to any such demand or (b) settle any such demand.
Section 2.3 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Exchange Procedures. An RPS Securityholder will have satisfied the “Delivery
Requirements” if such RPS Securityholder (i) executes and delivers a counterpart signature page
to this Agreement, (ii) executes and delivers a Letter of Transmittal (as defined below) and (iii)
delivers original Certificates representing such RPS Securityholder’s Target Capital Stock and
Target Warrants, if any, or an Affidavit of Loss to Parent. From and after the Effective Time,
Parent shall have and make available a sufficient amount of cash and a sufficient number of shares
of Parent Common Stock and New Parent Warrants for exchange in accordance with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement. No RPS Securityholder shall be entitled to receive its share of the
applicable Merger Consideration provided in Section 2.1 until it has satisfied the Delivery
Requirements. Target shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
4
mail or deliver (or cause to be mailed or delivered) within fourteen (14) days after the date
of this Agreement a letter of transmittal substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
C (the “Letter of Transmittal”) and a copy of the Information and Offering Memorandum
to each RPS Securityholder that did not previously satisfy the Delivery Requirements. Target
shall, upon receiving any original Letter of Transmittal, Certificate, Affidavit of Loss or other
communication or correspondence concerning the Letter of Transmittal or the Merger, promptly inform
Parent of the same and deliver such original to Parent (it being understood that in all cases
Parent shall receive and hold the original of the Letter of Transmittal in escrow pending the
Closing and the RPS Securityholders Committee shall receive and hold a copy of the Letter of
Transmittal). From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall within three (3) Business Days after
an RPS Securityholder has satisfied the Delivery Requirements (x) pay such RPS Securityholder in
cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds the amount of any cash to which such RPS
Securityholder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.1 to the account(s) specified in such RPS
Securityholder’s Letter of Transmittal and (y) deliver to such RPS Securityholder the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock and New Parent Warrants to which such RPS Securityholder is entitled
pursuant to Section 2.1 (if any). Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section
2.3, each Certificate shall be deemed upon and at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive the appropriate amount of the consideration without interest as
provided in Section 2.1.
(b) Transfer Restrictions. The shares of Parent Common Stock and the New Parent
Warrants to be issued by Parent in connection with the Merger may not be transferred or resold
thereafter, except in compliance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Ancillary Documents
and following registration under the Securities Act or in reliance on an exemption from
registration under the Securities Act. Shares of Parent Common Stock and the New Parent Warrants
shall also be subject to the restrictions on transfer, sale and other disposition as set forth in
the by-laws of Parent and in such agreements as may exist between Parent and its stockholders. In
connection therewith, Parent shall be entitled to affix appropriate legends to the certificates
representing the shares of Parent Common Stock and the New Parent Warrants issued in connection
with the Merger.
(c) No Further Ownership Rights. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of
Target will be closed, and there will be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer
books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Target Capital Stock or Target Warrants that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates
are presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer or any other reason, they will be canceled
and exchanged for the applicable portion of the Merger Consideration provided in Section
2.1.
(d) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, which shall be in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Parent (an “Affidavit of Loss”), Parent will deliver in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable portion of the Merger Consideration provided
in Section 2.1 for each share of Target Capital Stock and each Target Warrant formerly
evidenced by such Certificate, and such certificate shall then be canceled. Each Affidavit of Loss
shall require the return of any original certificate located subsequent to the delivery of the
applicable
5
portion of the Merger Consideration and the indemnification of Parent for any loss, cost,
expense or damage related thereto.
Section 2.4 Withholding Rights. Each of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Merger Sub
and the RPS Securityholders Committee shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable in connection with this Agreement to any RPS Securityholder such
amounts as it is required pursuant to applicable Law to deduct and withhold with respect to Taxes;
provided that the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Merger Sub or the RPS Securityholders
Committee, as the case may be, promptly pays when due such amount deducted and withheld to the
appropriate Governmental Authority for the account of such RPS Securityholder. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld and paid, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the RPS Securityholder in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made.
Section 2.5 Further Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, Parent or the
Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments,
assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of
record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any
of the rights, properties or assets of either Merger Sub or Target acquired or to be acquired by
the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry
out this Agreement and the Merger, the officers and directors of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation are hereby authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of each of
Merger Sub or Target or otherwise, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to
take and do, in the name and on behalf of each of Merger Sub or Target or otherwise, all such other
actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right,
title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation
or otherwise to carry out this Agreement and the Merger.
Article III.
Representations and Warranties Concerning Target
Representations and Warranties Concerning Target
Target hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that, except as set forth in
the Disclosure Letter furnished by Target to Parent simultaneously with the execution hereof (the
“Target Disclosure Letter”), the statements contained in this Article III are true,
complete and correct as of the date hereof, and will be true and correct as of the Effective Time,
except to the extent such representations and warranties are specifically made as of a particular
date (in which case such representations and warranties are true, complete and correct as of such
date).
Section 3.1 Organization and Qualification. Target is a corporation duly incorporated
and subsisting under the laws of Pennsylvania. Each of Target’s Subsidiaries is a business entity
validly formed and organized in jurisdictions outside the United States as set forth in Section
3.1 of the Target Disclosure Letter. Target and each of its Subsidiaries has all requisite
power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is
now being conducted. Target is in good standing, and Target and each of its Subsidiaries is duly
qualified or licensed to do business, in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or
its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except for those
jurisdictions in which the
6
failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in
the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Target Material Adverse
Effect. Section 3.1 of the Target Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, complete and
correct list of all foreign jurisdictions in which Target or any of its Subsidiaries is so
qualified or licensed.
Section 3.2 Governing Documents; Corporate Records. Copies of the articles of
incorporation and by-laws of Target, as currently in effect (collectively, the “Target
Governing Documents”), and the articles of incorporation and by-laws or comparable
organizational documents, each as currently in effect, for each of Target’s Subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Subsidiary Governing Documents”), heretofore delivered to Parent are
true, complete and correct copies of such instruments as in effect as of the date hereof. The
Target Governing Documents and the Subsidiary Governing Documents are in full force and effect.
Target is not in material violation of any provision of the Target Governing Documents, and none of
Target’s Subsidiaries is in material violation of any provision of the Subsidiary Governing
Documents applicable to it. The books and records, minute books, stock record books and other
similar records of Target and each of its Subsidiaries, all of which have been delivered to Parent,
are true, complete and correct in all material respects.
Section 3.3 Corporate Power and Authority; Vote Required.
(a) Target has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and each other document contemplated hereby to which Target is a party (each, a
“Target Document” and collectively, the “Target Documents”). Subject to obtaining
the Target Shareholder Approval, the execution and delivery by Target of this Agreement and each of
the Target Documents, the performance by Target of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the
consummation by Target of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without
limitation, the Second Merger) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate actions on the
part of Target, and no other proceedings on the part of Target are necessary to authorize this
Agreement or any of the Target Documents or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby (including, without limitation, the Second Merger). This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by Target and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by
Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of Target, enforceable
against Target in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar Laws affecting the enforcement
of creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity) (collectively, “Equitable
Limitations”). Each of the Target Documents, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery thereof by each other party thereto at the Closing, will constitute legal, valid and
binding obligations of Target, enforceable against Target in accordance with their respective
terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Equitable Limitations.
(b) The Target Board, at a meeting duly called and held prior to execution of this Agreement
or by written consent in lieu of a meeting of the Target Board, unanimously adopted resolutions (i)
approving and adopting this Agreement, the Merger, the Option Termination and Conversion and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) recommending that the Target
Shareholders approve and adopt this Agreement.
7
(c) The only vote of the holders of any class or series of Target Capital Stock necessary to
approve this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby is the affirmative vote, at a meeting duly called and held, or by written consent in lieu of
such meeting, of (i) the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Target Common Stock and
Target Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class on an as-converted to Target Common Stock
basis, (ii) the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Target Series A Preferred Stock,
voting together as a single class on an as-converted to Target Common Stock basis, and (iii) the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Target Series B Preferred Stock, voting together
as a single class on an as-converted to Target Common Stock basis, (collectively, the “Target
Shareholder Approval”), in accordance with the provisions of the Target Governing Documents and
applicable Laws.
Section 3.4 Capitalization.
(a) As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Target consists of 18,000,000
shares of Target Common Stock, of which there are 3,914,046 shares issued and outstanding;
5,401,960 shares of Target Series A Preferred Stock, all of which are issued and outstanding; and
910,000 shares of Target Series B Preferred Stock, of which there are 904,705 shares issued and
outstanding.
(b) As of the date hereof, the Target Capital Stock is held of record by the Persons and in
the amounts set forth in Section 3.4(b) of the Target Disclosure Letter. Each of the
issued and outstanding shares of Target Capital Stock: (i) has been offered and sold in material
compliance with all applicable securities Laws; (ii) has been duly authorized and validly issued in
material compliance with all applicable Laws and the provisions of the Target Governing Documents;
(iii) is fully paid and nonassessable; and (iv) is free of preemptive rights. The amount of all
accrued and unpaid dividends in respect of the Target Capital Stock is set forth in Section
3.4(b) of the Target Disclosure Letter.
(c) Except as set forth below (or as may be issued in compliance with Section 6.1) no
shares of Target Capital Stock are, and at the Effective Time no shares of Target Capital Stock
will be, reserved for any purpose. As of the date hereof, 1,133,682 shares of Target Common Stock
are issuable (and such number was reserved for issuance) upon exercise of outstanding Target
Options, and 985,715 shares of Target Common Stock are issuable (and such number was reserved for
issuance) upon exercise of outstanding Target Warrants, which Target Options and Target Warrants
are held by the Persons and in the amounts set forth in Section 3.4(c) of the Target Disclosure
Letter. As of the date hereof, except as described in this Section 3.4(c) and except
as set forth in Section 3.4(c) of the Target Disclosure Letter: (i) there are no
outstanding stock or other ownership interests in Target or any options or warrants or other
rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character (including stock appreciation
rights, phantom stock or similar rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments) to which Target
is a party or by which Target is bound: (a) relating to any issued or unissued Target Capital
Stock; (b) obligating Target to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or
dispose of, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired or
disposed of, any Target Capital Stock; (c) obligating Target to grant, extend, accelerate the
vesting of, change the price of, otherwise amend or enter into any such option, warrant, right,
agreement, arrangement or commitment; or (d) obligating Target to grant,
8
issue or sell any Target Capital Stock by sale, lease, license or otherwise; (ii) no shares of Target
Capital Stock are subject to repurchase rights, vesting or similar restrictions as of the date
hereof; (iii) except for the Target Shareholder Agreement, Target is not a party to any, and as of
the date hereof, to the Knowledge of Target, without inquiry, there are no other, voting trusts,
proxies or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting interests of Target; and
(iv) there are no agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character (contingent or
otherwise) pursuant to which (x) Target is or could be required to register the offer or sale of
shares of Target Capital Stock or other securities under the Securities Act; or (y) any Person is
or may be entitled to receive any payment based on the revenues or earnings, or calculated in
accordance therewith, of Target. There are no Target Options other than those issued pursuant to
the Target Option Plan, and Target has provided to Parent true, correct and complete copies of the
Target Option Plan and each underlying agreement related thereto.
Section 3.5 Subsidiaries.
(a) Set forth in Section 3.5(a) of the Target Disclosure Letter is a true, correct and
complete list of all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of Target. Except as described in
Section 3.5(a) of the Target Disclosure Letter, neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries
holds or owns, directly or indirectly, has agreed to purchase or otherwise acquire, or holds any
interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any securities, equity interests or
rights in any other corporation, partnership, joint venture or other Person, and there are no
outstanding obligations of Target or any of its Subsidiaries to provide funds to or for the benefit
of, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, or
provide any guarantee with respect to the obligations of, any other Person. All outstanding equity
interests owned by Target or any of its Subsidiaries described in Section 3.5(a) of the Target
Disclosure Letter are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and owned by Target free and
clear of all Liens.
(b) Except as described in Section 3.5(b) of the Target Disclosure Letter, (i) there
are no outstanding stock or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of Target or any options or
warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character (including stock
appreciation rights, phantom stock or similar rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments) to
which any Subsidiary of Target is a party or by which any Subsidiary of Target is bound: (a)
relating to any issued or unissued shares of capital stock of such Subsidiary; (b) obligating such
Subsidiary to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or dispose of, or cause
to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired or disposed of, any
shares of capital stock of such Subsidiary; (c) obligating such Subsidiary to grant, extend,
accelerate the vesting of, change the price of, otherwise amend or enter into any such option,
warrant, right, agreement, arrangement or commitment; or (d) obligating such Subsidiary to grant,
issue or sell any shares of capital stock of such Subsidiary by sale, lease, license or otherwise;
(ii) no shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary of Target are subject to repurchase rights,
vesting or similar restrictions as of the date hereof; (iii) no Subsidiary of Target is a party to
any, and as of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of Target, there are no other, voting trusts,
proxies or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting interests of any
Subsidiary of Target; and (iv) there are no agreements, arrangements or commitments of any
character (contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which (x) any Subsidiary of Target is or could be
required to register the offer or sale of shares of its capital stock or other securities
9
under the Securities Act; or (y) any Person is or may be entitled to receive any payment based
on the revenues or earnings, or calculated in accordance therewith, of any Subsidiary of Target.
Target has provided to Parent true, correct and complete copies of any option or similar plan
maintained by any Subsidiary of Target and any underlying agreements related thereto.
Section 3.6 No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of
the Target Documents by Target do not, and the performance by Target of its obligations hereunder
and thereunder and the consummation by Target of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
(including, without limitation, the Second Merger) will not: (i) conflict with or violate any
provisions of the Target Governing Documents as in effect at the Effective Time; (ii) assuming
compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.7, conflict with or violate any
material Law or any judgment applicable to Target or any of its Subsidiaries or by or to which any
of their respective material assets or material properties is bound or subject; (iii) result in the
creation or imposition of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of Target’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ assets or properties; or (iv) except as described in Section 3.6 of the Target
Disclosure Letter, require any consent or other action by any Person under, or result in any
material breach of or constitute a material default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time
or both would become a material default) under, or require the giving of notice or any other action
under, or give rise to any right of termination, change in control, amendment, modification,
revocation of grant of rights or assets, placement into or release from escrow of any of Target’s
or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets or properties, acceleration or cancellation of, or require
payment under, or result in a material loss of any benefit to which Target or any of its
Subsidiaries is entitled pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, insurance policy, indenture, deed
of trust, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation
to which Target or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by or to which Target or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties is bound or subject.
Section 3.7 Approvals. Except as described in Section 3.7 of the Target
Disclosure Letter, no Approval of any Governmental Authority or other Person is required to be
made, obtained or given by or with respect to Target or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with
the execution and delivery by Target of this Agreement, the performance by Target of its
obligations hereunder or the consummation by Target of the transactions contemplated hereby
(including, without limitation, the Second Merger), except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and (ii) the Target
Shareholder Approval.
Section 3.8 Financial Statements.
(a) Target’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005
and December 31, 2006 and as of and for the two months ended February 28, 2007 (including, in each
case, any notes thereto) set forth in Section 3.8(a) of the Target Disclosure Letter
(collectively, the “Target Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP applied (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) on a consistent basis throughout the
periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), and present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Target and its
Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein
(subject, in the case of unaudited interim statements, to normal and
10
recurring year-end adjustments which will not in the aggregate be material). The Target
Financial Statements do not contain any material items of a special or nonrecurring nature, except
as expressly stated therein.
(b) Each of the Target Financial Statements has been or will be prepared from, and in
accordance with, the books and records of Target and its Subsidiaries, which have been, and are
being, kept and maintained in accordance with Target’s normal and customary practices and
applicable material legal and accounting requirements.
(c) Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material Liabilities, except: (i)
Liabilities accrued or reserved for in the Target Financial Statements; (ii) Liabilities (including
accounts payable) incurred since February 28, 2007 in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice; (iii) obligations of Target pursuant to this Agreement; or (iv) those
Liabilities set forth in Section 3.8(c) of the Target Disclosure Letter; provided,
that (A) all Liabilities of the type described in clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above would not,
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Target Material Adverse Effect, and (B) except as set
forth in Section 3.8(c) of the Target Disclosure Letter, none of the Liabilities described
in clause (ii) result from, arise out of, relate to, is in the nature of or was caused by any
breach of contract, tort, breach of warranty, infringement or violation of Law.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.8(d) of the Target Disclosure Letter, there are
no outstanding loans by Target or any of its Subsidiaries to any of the RPS Securityholders or to
any director or officer of Target or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.9 Ordinary Course Operations. Except as set forth in Section 3.9 of the
Target Disclosure Letter, since December 31, 2006, Target and each of its Subsidiaries has
conducted its business in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice. Except as set forth
in Section 3.9 of the Target Disclosure Letter, since January 1, 2007, no Target Material
Adverse Effect has occurred.
Section 3.10 Absence of Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the
Target Disclosure Letter, there are no material (and during the two (2) years preceding the
date hereof, there have not been any) Claims pending or, to the Knowledge of Target, threatened by
any Person against or relating to Target, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
officers, directors, employees (based on events allegedly related to their employment) or agents
(in their capacities as such) or to which any of their respective assets, properties or rights is
subject or, to the Knowledge of Target, for which Target or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to
indemnify any third party. Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Target Disclosure
Letter, neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to or bound by any currently
existing or outstanding judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, ruling or charge, or any
continuing order, finding or consent decree of, or settlement agreement with, or, to the Knowledge
of Target, continuing investigation by, any Governmental Authority or arbitrator, including without
limitation cease-and-desist or other orders. Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written opinion or written memorandum from legal counsel to the effect that it is
exposed, from a legal standpoint, to any Liability or disadvantage that may be material to its
business, prospects, financial condition, operations, property or affairs.
11
Section 3.11 Compliance with Laws. Target and each of its Subsidiaries has materially
complied and is currently materially complying with all material Laws, including without limitation
those applicable by virtue of a contractual relationship with a third party. Since January 1,
2007, neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or, to the
Knowledge of Target, other communication alleging any non-compliance with any of the foregoing.
Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of or in default under, and to the
Knowledge of Target, no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or
both, would result in the material violation of or default under, the terms of any judgment, order,
settlement or decree of any Governmental Authority.
Section 3.12 Permits. Section 3.12 of the Target Disclosure Letter sets forth
a complete and accurate listing of all material Approvals and permits necessary for Target or any
of its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their respective properties or to carry on their
respective business as it is now being conducted (collectively, the “Target Approvals and
Permits”). Target or its applicable Subsidiary is in possession of all such Target Approvals
and Permits and is not in default or violation of any such Target Approval or Permit in any
material respect.
Section 3.13 Environmental Matters.
(a) Target and each of its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws (which compliance includes without limitation the possession by Target or its
applicable Subsidiary of all Target Approvals and Permits required under applicable Environmental
Laws, and material compliance with the terms and conditions thereof). Neither Target nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of Target, other
communication alleging that Target or such Subsidiary is not so in compliance. All Target
Approvals and Permits currently held by Target or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to applicable
Environmental Laws are identified in Section 3.13(a) of the Target Disclosure Letter.
(b) There is no (i) Environmental Claim pending or, to the Knowledge of Target, threatened; or
(ii) material Release of any Hazardous Material, that reasonably would be expected to form the
basis of an Environmental Claim, in each case against Target or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the
Knowledge of Target, against any Person with respect to whom Target or any of its Subsidiaries has
or may have retained or assumed any Liability for any Environmental Claim, either contractually or
by operation of Law.
(c) During the period of Target’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ operation of the Real
Property, the Real Property has not been used for landfill, dumping or other waste disposal
activities or operations, for the generation, storage, use, sale, treatment, processing, recycling
or disposal of any Hazardous Material, for underground or above-ground storage tanks, or for any
other use that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any Environmental Claim; to Target’s
Knowledge without inquiry, no such use of the Real Property occurred at any time prior to the
period of Target’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ operation of the Real Property.
(d) Target has provided Parent with copies of all material records in its possession or
generated by or on behalf of Target or by or on behalf of a financing source or other agent of
Target (but only to the extent Target has Knowledge of such records and such records are reasonably
obtainable by it) related to compliance with Environmental Laws
12
including all Phase I and Phase II environmental site assessments and investigations, tests
and results of investigations and/or monitoring, compliance reviews and audits, inspection reports
and other regulatory compliance notices, all of which are listed in Section 3.13(d) of the
Target Disclosure Letter.
Section 3.14 Title to Assets; Real Estate.
(a) Target and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold
interest in, all of the assets and other rights necessary for the conduct of their businesses, free
and clear of Liens, other than Permitted Liens, liens which secure indebtedness reflected as
liabilities on the Target Financial Statements and liens described in Section 3.14(a) of the
Target Disclosure Letter.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(b) of the Target Disclosure Letter, the
buildings, equipment and other tangible assets that Target and its Subsidiaries own and lease are
in good operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted and are in all material
respects in the condition required of such property for the conduct of the businesses as currently
conducted.
(c) Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property. Set forth in
Section 3.14(c) of the Target Disclosure Letter is a true, correct and complete list of the
street address of all real property leased by Target or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise used
in connection with their respective businesses (the “Real Property”). To the Knowledge of
Target without inquiry, the use of the Real Property by Target and its Subsidiaries is in
compliance with all zoning laws and classifications. To the Knowledge of Target, there are no
actions pending or threatened that would alter the current zoning classification of the Real
Property. Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any
insurance company or Governmental Authority of any defects or inadequacies in the Real Property or
the improvements thereon that would adversely affect the insurability or usability of the Real
Property or such improvements or prevent the issuance of new insurance policies thereon at rates
not materially higher than present rates.
(d) Except for Target or its applicable Subsidiary, there are no Persons in possession of, or
that have the right to possess, any portion of the Real Property as lessees, tenants at sufferance,
or trespassers.
Section 3.15 Scheduled Contracts; No Default.
(a) Section 3.15(a) of the Target Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, complete and
correct list of all agreements (including all amendments thereto) to which Target or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or a beneficiary or by which Target or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective assets or properties is bound relating to the following: (i) each lease with
respect to any of the Real Property; (ii) any contract involving an investment by Target or any of
its Subsidiaries in any Person; (iii) any employment, bonus, severance or other agreement with (A)
any member of the Target Executive Team or (B) any employee or independent contractor of Target or
any of its Subsidiaries that contemplates the payment of severance for more than six (6) months
following termination (collectively, the “Material Employment Agreements”); (iv)
13
any loan agreement, note, mortgage, indenture, bond, letter of credit, capital lease,
conditional sale agreement, security agreement or other agreement or instrument relating to the
borrowing of money or the deferred payment of purchase price for products or services in excess of
$100,000 (other than purchase orders entered into in the ordinary course of business that contain
customary terms and conditions); (v) any agreement with a customer or supplier required to be
listed in Section 3.28 of the Target Disclosure Letter (excluding standard purchase or work
orders under existing agreements that relate solely to personnel and pricing matters);
provided, that, in respect of agreements with customers, this clause (v) shall only apply
to the top ten (10) largest (by dollar volume) customers of Target and its Subsidiaries during
calendar year 2006; (vi) any agreement with any Affiliate of Target or any of its Subsidiaries;
(vii) any contract with a customer or supplier required to be listed in Section 3.28 of the
Target Disclosure Letter that contains any non-competition, nonsolicit, exclusivity or similar
restriction including those relating to the geographical area of operations or scope or type of
business of Target or any of its Subsidiaries; (viii) any contract relating to any acquisition or
disposition of any Target Capital Stock or any capital securities of any of Target’s Subsidiaries;
(ix) any individual contract that requires Target to make payments in excess of $250,000 per annum;
(x) each Target IP License; and (xi) any contract that would prohibit or materially delay the
consummation of the Merger or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any
Ancillary Document (such contracts described in clauses (i) through (xi) above, collectively, the
“Target Scheduled Contracts”). Target has delivered to Parent a true, complete and correct
copy of each of the Target Scheduled Contracts.
(b) Except as described in Section 3.15(b) of the Target Disclosure Letter, with
respect to each Target Scheduled Contract: (i) such Target Scheduled Contract is legal, valid and
binding upon the Target or its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Target, upon the other parties
thereto and in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by Equitable Limitations; (ii) Target or its applicable Subsidiary
has performed all of its material obligations under such Target Scheduled Contract, and there
exists no material breach or material default (or event that with notice or lapse of time would
constitute a breach or default) on the part of Target or its applicable Subsidiary or, to the
Knowledge of Target, any other Person under such Target Scheduled Contract; (iii) Target has not
received or delivered written notice of termination or written notice of default or any threatened
termination under such Target Scheduled Contract; and (iv) Target or its applicable Subsidiary has
no present expectation or intention of terminating such Target Scheduled Contract, except for any
such termination as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Target Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.16 Intellectual Property Rights. Section 3.16 of the Target Disclosure
Letter contains a true, correct and complete list of: (i) all Patents owned by Target or any of
its Subsidiaries (“Target Patents”); (ii) all Trademarks owned by Target or any of its
Subsidiaries (“Target Trademarks”); (iii) all Copyrights owned by Target or any of its
Subsidiaries (“Target Copyrights”); (iv) all Software developed by or on behalf of Target
or any of its Subsidiaries used in the operation of Target’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ business
(“Target Software”); and (v) all third party licenses of any Intellectual Property rights
to Target or any of its Subsidiaries, or under which Target or any of its Subsidiaries is permitted
to use any Intellectual Property in connection with the operating of their business (the
“Target IP Licenses”), provided that Section 3.16 of the Target Disclosure Letter
is not required to list Target IP Licenses for “off the
14
shelf software.” The Target Patents, Target Trademarks, Target Copyrights, Target Software
and Target Trade Secrets are collectively referred to herein as the “Target Intellectual
Property.” Together the Target Intellectual Property and the Target IP Licenses constitute all
of the Intellectual Property that is used in the operation of the business of Target or any of its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted. Except as set forth in Section 3.16 of the Target
Disclosure Letter:
(a) Target or its applicable Subsidiary exclusively owns or possesses adequate and enforceable
rights to use, without payment to a third party, all of the Target Intellectual Property and all
Target IP Licenses, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. Target has valid
licenses to use all software installed on any of its computers or otherwise used in its business
that is not owned by Target (assuming the licensor has the right to license such software to Target
on the terms of such licenses).
(b) All Target Intellectual Property is valid and enforceable, and all Target Patents, Target
Trademarks and Target Copyrights that have been issued by, or registered or the subject of an
application filed with, as applicable, the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United
States Copyright Office and in any similar office or agency anywhere in the world are currently in
compliance with formal legal requirements (including, as applicable, payment of filing, examination
and maintenance fees, proofs of working or use, timely post-registration filing of affidavits of
use and incontestability and renewal applications).
(c) To the Knowledge of Target, neither the operation of the business of Target or any of its
Subsidiaries, nor any of their activities infringes on or violates the Intellectual Property rights
of others (“Third Party IP Rights”), or constitutes a misappropriation of (or in the past
constituted a misappropriation of) any Third Party IP Rights.
(d) To the Knowledge of Target: (i) there is no, nor has there been any, infringement or
violation by any Person of any of the Target Intellectual Property or Target’s or its Subsidiaries’
rights therein or thereto; and (ii) there is no, nor has there been any, misappropriation by any
Person of any of the Target Intellectual Property.
(e) Target and each of its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable security measures
to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of the Target Trade Secrets.
(f) Except as described in Section 3.16(f) of the Target Disclosure Letter, neither
Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has directly or indirectly granted any rights, licenses or
interests in any of the Target Intellectual Property.
Section 3.17 Private Information. Target and its Subsidiaries and their respective
employees and agents on behalf of Target and its Subsidiaries have, at all times, received, used,
disclosed, referenced and/or collected protected health information (as that term is defined by
HIPAA and the regulations promulgated thereunder), personal financial information, and other
personally identifiable information from any third parties, in compliance with HIPAA and all other
applicable Laws governing the use, disclosure, and confidentiality of personal health and financial
information. Target and its Subsidiaries have all rights, authorizations, consents or other
permissions required by all applicable Laws to transfer, share, disclose or otherwise
15
provide such protected health information, personal financial information and other personally
identifiable information to Parent. At no time has Target or any of its Subsidiaries maintained
medical records of any third party, except in compliance with HIPAA and all other applicable Laws.
Section 3.18 Accounts Receivable. All accounts receivable of Target and its
Subsidiaries are reflected properly on their books and records, are valid receivables subject to no
setoffs or counterclaims (except as reserved for on Target’s books and records and for offsetting
invoices between Target’s customers which are also Target’s suppliers), and to the Knowledge of
Target, are current and collectible in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice (except as reserved for on the Target’s books and records).
Section 3.19 Taxes.
(a) Target and each of its Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (or there has been filed on
its behalf) with, or duly requested an extension of time for such filing from, the appropriate
Governmental Authorities all material Tax Returns (including all relevant elections associated with
those Tax Returns) required to be filed by it or with respect to its income, properties or
operations, and all such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects, and
all Taxes of Target and each of its Subsidiaries whether or not shown to be due on such Tax Returns
have been timely paid in full.
(b) Target and each of its Subsidiaries has, in accordance with all applicable Laws, withheld
and timely paid to the appropriate Governmental Authority all material Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor,
creditor, shareholder or other Person.
(c) There are no Liens (except for Permitted Liens) for Taxes upon any of the assets or
properties of Target or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.19(d) of the Target Disclosure Letter, neither
Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested any extension of time within which to file any Tax
Return in respect of any taxable year which has not since been filed, and no outstanding waivers or
comparable consents regarding the application of the statute of limitations with respect to any
Taxes or Tax Returns have been given by or on behalf of Target or any of its Subsidiaries that are
still in effect other than those that arise by filing a Tax Return by the extended due date.
(e) Except as set forth on Section 3.19(e) of the Target Disclosure Letter, there is
no audit, action, suit, proceeding or investigation now pending, or to the Knowledge of Target,
threatened with regard to any Tax or Tax Returns of Target or any of its Subsidiaries; and neither
Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice to the effect that, and Target has
no Knowledge that, any Governmental Authority intends to conduct such an audit or investigation.
(f) All Tax deficiencies, if any, which have been claimed, proposed or asserted against Target
or any of its Subsidiaries by any Governmental Authority have been fully paid or are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, are adequately reserved for
16
in the Target Financial Statements and are described in Section 3.19(f) of the Target
Disclosure Letter.
(g) Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed or proposed, or is required, to make
any adjustments under Section 481(a) of the Code, by reason of any voluntary or involuntary change
in accounting method (nor has any Governmental Authority proposed any such adjustment or change of
accounting method).
(h) Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any closing agreement with any
Governmental Authority that would be binding on the Surviving Corporation after the Closing, and
neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any private letter ruling of the IRS or
comparable rulings of other Governmental Authorities that would be binding on the Surviving
Corporation after the Closing, and there are no outstanding requests for such rulings from any
Governmental Authority.
(i) Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, is bound by or has any
obligation under any Tax sharing, Tax indemnification or Tax allocation or other similar contract
or arrangement with any party other than Target or such Subsidiaries.
(j) Target has previously delivered or made available to Parent true, complete and correct
copies of: (i) all audit reports, letter rulings, technical advice memoranda and similar documents
issued by a Governmental Authority since December 31, 2001 relating to the United States federal,
state, local or foreign income Taxes due from or with respect to Target or any of its Subsidiaries;
and (ii) all United States federal income Tax Returns, and state income Tax Returns filed by Target
or any of its Subsidiaries (or on its behalf) for tax periods ending on or after December 31, 2003.
(k) Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries: (i) has ever been a member of an affiliated
group of corporations within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code other than the group of which
the common parent is Target; or (ii) has any Liability for the Taxes of any person as defined in
Section 7701(a)(1) of the Code (other than Target and its Subsidiaries), under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise.
(l) No written claim has been made within the past five (5) years in a jurisdiction where
neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries files Tax Returns to the effect that Target or any of
its Subsidiaries may be subject to taxation by such jurisdiction.
(m) Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed the stock of any corporation in
a transaction intending to satisfy the requirements of Section 355 of the Code, and no shares of
Target Capital Stock have been distributed in a transaction intending to satisfy the requirements
of Section 355 of the Code.
(n) Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to include in a taxable
period ending after the Closing Date taxable income attributable to income of Target that accrued
in a prior taxable period but was not recognized in such prior taxable period as a result of: (i)
the installment method of accounting; (ii) the long-term contract method of accounting; (iii) a
“closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any provision of any
17
foreign, state or local Tax Law having similar effect); or (iv) Section 481 of the Code (or
any provision of any foreign, state or local Tax Law having similar effect).
(o) Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction that is a
“reportable transaction” (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4, as modified by Rev.
Proc. 2004-68, Rev. Proc. 2004-67, Rev. Proc. 2004-66, Rev. Proc. 2004-65 and Rev. Proc. 2004-45).
Section 3.20 Insurance. Target and its Subsidiaries are currently insured, and have
been insured, for commercially reasonable amounts against such risks as companies engaged in a
similar business and similarly situated would, in accordance with good business practice,
customarily be insured. Section 3.20 of the Target Disclosure Letter sets forth a true,
correct and complete list of all insurance policies or binders maintained by or for the benefit of
Target, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents
(collectively, the “Target Insurance Policies”). Each of the Target Insurance Policies is
in full force and effect, no premiums due and payable thereon are delinquent, and, to the Knowledge
of Target, neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has done or omitted to do or suffered to be
done anything that has rendered or might render any of the Target Insurance Policies void or
voidable or that would cause or allow any claims under any of the Target Insurance Policies to be
denied. There are no pending claims by Target or any of its Subsidiaries against any of the Target
Insurance Policies or under any other insurance policy previously maintained by Target or any of
its Subsidiaries as to which the insurers have denied Liability. Target and each of its
Subsidiaries has materially complied with all provisions of the Target Insurance Policies. Neither
Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a written notice of default under any of the Target
Insurance Policies or received written notice of any pending or threatened termination or
cancellation, coverage limitation or reduction, or material premium increase with respect to any of
the Target Insurance Policies. Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written
notice or, to the Knowledge of Target, other communication that would cause Target to reasonably
believe that it will not be able to continue to maintain any of the Target Insurance Policies.
None of the Target Insurance Policies provides for or is subject to any currently enforceable
retroactive rate or premium adjustment or loss sharing arrangement arising wholly or partially out
of events arising prior to the date hereof. Section 3.20 of the Target Disclosure Letter
sets forth a list of all claims (other than insurance claims made by or for the benefit of
employees) in excess of $100,000 individually submitted to insurers during the last three (3) years
under any Target Insurance Policy.
Section 3.21 Employees.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.21(a) of the Target Disclosure Letter, no member
of the Target Executive Team has an employment agreement or understanding with Target, whether oral
or written, that is not terminable upon notice by Target without cost or other Liability to Target.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.21(b) of the Target Disclosure Letter, neither
Target nor any of its Subsidiaries, formally or informally, has a custom, policy or practice of
paying severance payments to employees for more than six (6) months following termination. Target
has identified in Section 3.21(b) of the Target Disclosure Letter, and has made available
18
to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all agreements (including amendments thereto)
with directors, officers or employees of or consultants to Target or any of its Subsidiaries
committing Target or any of its Subsidiaries to make severance payments in the event of termination
for more than six (6) months following such termination, to accelerate the vesting of any stock
options or to require payment of additional bonus payments upon the completion of the Merger.
(c) No member of the Target Executive Team is expected or, to the Knowledge of Target, has any
plans to terminate his or her employment or relationship as an employee with Target, nor does
Target have any present intention to terminate the employment of any member of the Target Executive
Team.
(d) To the Knowledge of Target, no employee of Target or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
or is otherwise bound by any agreement or arrangement (including without limitation confidentiality
agreements, noncompetition agreements, licenses, covenants or commitments of any nature) or subject
to any judgment, decree or order of any court or Governmental Authority: (i) that would conflict
with such employee’s ability to perform his or her duties as an employee of Target or any of its
Subsidiaries; or (ii) that would conflict with Target’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ business as now
conducted.
(e) To the Knowledge of Target, neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries is delinquent in
payments accrued to any of its employees for any wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses or other
direct compensation for any services performed through the date hereof or amounts required to be
reimbursed to them through the date hereof.
(f) Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries is bound by or subject to (and none of their
respective assets or properties is bound by or subject to) any written or oral commitment or
arrangement with any labor union, and no labor union has, to the Knowledge of Target, sought to
represent any of Target’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ employees, representatives or agents. During
the last five years, there has been no: (i) collective bargaining agreement or any other agreement,
whether in writing or otherwise, with any labor organization, union, group or association
applicable to the employees of Target or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) unfair labor practice
complaint pending or, to the Knowledge of Target, threatened in writing against Target or any of
its Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board or any other federal, state local or
foreign agency; (iii) pending or, to the actual Knowledge of Target, threatened strike, slow-down,
work stoppage, lockout or other collective labor Claim by or with respect to any employees of
Target or any of its Subsidiaries; or (iv) pending or, to the actual Knowledge of Target,
threatened representation question or union or labor organizing activities with respect to
employees of Target or any of its Subsidiaries, nor is Target or any of its Subsidiaries subject to
any legal duty to bargain with any labor organization on behalf of any employee of Target or any of
its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.22 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.22(a) of the Target Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and
complete list of each deferred compensation, bonus, incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock
option and other equity or equity-based compensation plan, program, agreement or
19
arrangement; each separation or termination pay, medical, surgical, hospitalization, life
insurance and other “welfare plan,” fund or program (within the meaning of Section 3(1) of Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)); each profit-sharing, stock
bonus or other “pension plan,” fund or program (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA); and
each other material employee benefit plan, fund, program, agreement or arrangement, in each case,
that is, or was within the past six (6) years, sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required
to be contributed to by Target or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, that
together with Target would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code (each, an “ERISA Affiliate”), or to which Target or any ERISA
Affiliate is party, whether written or oral, for the benefit of any current or former employee,
officer, director or consultant of Target (collectively, “Target Benefit Plans”).
(b) Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any ERISA Affiliate, has any commitment or
formal plan, whether legally binding or not, to create any additional material employee benefit
plan or modify or change, in any material way, any existing Target Benefit Plan that would affect
any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of Target or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(c) With respect to each Target Benefit Plan and Subsidiary Benefit Plan, Target has
heretofore delivered to Parent a current, true, correct and complete copy (or, to the extent no
such copy exists, an accurate written description) thereof (including any amendments thereto) and,
to the extent applicable: (i) any related trust agreement or other funding instrument; (ii) the
most recent IRS determination, opinion or notification letter and any pending application
requesting issuance of a determination letter; (iii) any summary plan descriptions, summaries of
material modifications or other reports and summaries required under ERISA or the Code; (iv) for
the two most recent years for which such documents are available, the Form 5500 and attached
schedules, audited financial statements, actuarial valuation reports and any related
correspondence; (v) copies of any material documents and correspondence relating to any Target
Benefit Plan received from or provided to the IRS of the United States Department of Labor; and
(vi) all summaries furnished employees, officers and directors of Target or any of its Subsidiaries
of all incentive compensation, bonus or other plans and fringe benefits for which a summary plan
description is not available. Each Target Benefit Plan intended to be “qualified” within the
meaning of Section 401(a), Section 401(k), Section 401(m) or Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code has
been determined to be “qualified” by the IRS and has received a favorable determination letter or
opinion letters, as applicable, as to its Tax qualified status and the trusts maintained thereunder
are exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code and, to the Knowledge of Target, no event
has occurred or circumstance exists that would reasonably be expected to affect such qualified
status. No Target Benefit Plan is a voluntary employees’ beneficiary association under Section
501(c)(9) of the Code.
(d) Neither Target nor any ERISA Affiliate, sponsors, maintains, contributes to or has an
obligation to contribute to, or has at any time within the last six (6) years sponsored,
maintained, contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to, any “multiemployer plan,” as such
term is defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or comparable provisions of any
other applicable Law; any “multiple employer plan,” as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation
Section 1.413-2(a)(2); any “multiple employer welfare arrangement,” as such term is
20
defined in Section 3(40)(A) of ERISA; or any pension plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of
ERISA) subject to Part 3 of Title I of ERISA or Title IV of ERISA, or Section 412 of the Code.
(e) Each Target Benefit Plan and each Subsidiary Benefit Plan has been operated and
administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and applicable Law, including
but not limited to ERISA and the Code to the extent applicable, and all contributions required to
be made under the terms of any of the Target Benefit Plans and each Subsidiary Benefit Plan as of
the date hereof have been timely made or, if not yet due, have been properly reflected in the
Target Financial Statements except for any failure to do so which would not result in any material
Liability to Target or any of its Subsidiaries. All premiums or other payments required for
applicable insurance coverage for all periods ending on or before the Effective Time have been paid
or accrued for each Target Benefit Plan and each Subsidiary Benefit Plan.
(f) Except for benefits provided under the Material Employment Agreements, no Target Benefit
Plan or Subsidiary Benefit Plan provides medical, surgical, hospitalization, death or similar
benefits (whether or not insured) for employees or former employees of Target or any of its
Subsidiaries for periods extending beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other
than coverage mandated by applicable Law.
(g) Except as described in Section 3.22(g) of the Target Disclosure Letter, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the
Second Merger), either alone or in combination with another event, will not: (i) entitle any
current or former employee, director, officer or consultant of Target or any of its Subsidiaries to
severance pay, unemployment compensation, loan forgiveness or any other payment; (ii) except as
provided in this Agreement, accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of,
any compensation or benefits due any such employee, director, officer or consultant, including
without limitation under any Target Benefit Plan or Subsidiary Benefit Plan; or (iii) prevent
Target or any of its Subsidiaries from amending or terminating any Target Benefit Plan or
Subsidiary Benefit Plan.
(h) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Target, threatened or anticipated claims
against Target or any ERISA Affiliate, by or on behalf of any Target Benefit Plan or Subsidiary
Benefit Plan or any employee or beneficiary covered under any such Target Benefit Plan or
Subsidiary Benefit Plan with respect to such plan, or otherwise involving any such Target Benefit
Plan or Subsidiary Benefit Plan, including any audit or inquiry by the IRS or the United States
Department of Labor (other than routine claims for benefits).
(i) Each Target Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the
meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been operated, in all material respects, in good faith
compliance with Section 409A of the Code and IRS Notices 2005-1, 2006-4 and 2006-79.
(j) Except as set forth in Section 3.22(j) of the Target Disclosure Letter, Target
does not sponsor or contribute to or have any Liability with respect to any employee benefit plan,
program or arrangement that provides or provided benefits to employees who perform or performed
services for Target outside of the United States.
21
(k) There is no agreement, contract, plan or arrangement to which Target or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party that may result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any
amount by Target or any of its Subsidiaries that is not deductible under Section 404 of the Code or
that may be an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and no
action by Target or any of its Subsidiaries, whether pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, shall
result in the making of any such payment.
Section 3.23 No Illegal Payments. To the Knowledge of Target, neither Target nor any
of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective officers, directors or agents, nor any other
Person acting on behalf of Target or any of its Subsidiaries, nor any Affiliate, has: (i) used any
corporate or other funds of Target or any of its Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, payments,
gifts or entertainment, or made any unlawful expenditures relating to political activity to
government officials or others, or established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded funds, in
violation of any applicable Law; (ii) made any payment for the account or benefit, or using funds,
of Target or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of applicable Law to foreign or domestic
government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or
violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; (iii) accepted or
received any unlawful contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts; or (iv) made any false or
fictitious entries in the books and records of Target or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.24 Related-Party Transactions. Except as set forth in Section 3.24 of
the Target Disclosure Letter, neither any Affiliate nor any director, officer or employee, or
any immediate family member thereof, or any corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
trust or other entity in which any such Person is a director, officer, trustee, partner or holder
of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding equity interests thereof:
(a) is a party to, or during the past two (2) years has been a party to, any material
transaction with Target or any of its Subsidiaries, or any contract, agreement or other arrangement
providing for the employment of, furnishing of services by, rental of real or personal property
from or otherwise requiring payments to any such Person, other than employment-at-will arrangements
in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice;
(b) has any direct or indirect ownership interest in any firm or corporation with which Target
or any of its Subsidiaries is Affiliated or with which Target or any of its Subsidiaries has a
business relationship, or any firm or corporation that competes with Target or any of its
Subsidiaries; or
(c) is currently indebted to Target or any of its Subsidiaries, other than as a result of
advances to employees in the ordinary course for travel and similar reimbursable expenses
consistent with Target or such Subsidiary’s policies.
Section 3.25 Assumptions and Guaranties of Liabilities. Neither Target nor any of its
Subsidiaries has assumed, guaranteed, endorsed or otherwise become directly or contingently liable
for any Liabilities of any other Person (including without limitation by way of agreement,
contingent or otherwise, to purchase, provide funds for payment, supply funds to or otherwise
invest in such Person, or otherwise to assure any creditor of such Person against loss), except for
22
guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary
course of business, consistent with past practice.
Section 3.26 No Brokers. Except as set forth in Section 3.26 of the Target
Disclosure Letter, no broker, finder, agent, intermediary, investment banker or other Person
(other than attorneys and accountants) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, agent’s or similar
fee or commission in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby based
upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Target or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth
in Section 3.26 of the Target Disclosure Letter, no director, officer or employee of Target
is entitled to any change of control payment, bonus or other amount as a result of the Merger or
any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Documents.
Section 3.27 Information Supplied. The information supplied or to be supplied by
Target concerning Target or its financial condition or operations for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the “Letter from the Chairman of Cross Shore – Background to RPS,” “Risk Factors –
Risks Related to RPS/The Biopharmaceutical Outsourcing Industry,” “Information on RPS/The Enlarged
Group – Information on RPS” and “Financial Information on RPS” sections of the Readmission
Document, or in such other sections of the Readmission Document containing statements or
information supplied by Target concerning Target or its financial condition or operations for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in such other sections of the Readmission Document, or any
amendments or supplements to such sections mutually agreed to by Parent and Target, will not: (i)
at the time the Readmission Document is published in accordance with the AIM Rules and sent to the
Parent Stockholders, (ii) at the time the Application is submitted to the Exchange, (iii) at the
time of the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting, or (iv) at the time of Admission, contain any untrue
statement of material fact, or omit to state any material fact regarding Target or any of its
Subsidiaries required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading.
Section 3.28 Customers and Suppliers. Section 3.28 of the Target Disclosure
Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of (i) the ten (10) largest (by dollar volume)
suppliers of products or services to Target and its Subsidiaries and (ii) twenty (20) largest (by
dollar volume) customers of Target and its Subsidiaries, each during calendar year 2006.
Section 3.28 of the Target Disclosure Letter also sets forth, for each such customer, the
aggregate revenues to Target and its Subsidiaries derived from such customer during calendar year
2006.
Article IV.
Representations and Warranties Concerning the RPS Securityholders
Representations and Warranties Concerning the RPS Securityholders
Each RPS Securityholder hereby severally represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that
the statements contained in this Article IV are true, complete and correct as of the date
hereof, and will be true and correct as of the Effective Time, except to the extent such
representations and warranties are specifically made as of a particular date (in which case such
representations and warranties are true, complete and correct as of such date).
Section 4.1 Organization of Certain RPS Securityholders. If the RPS Securityholder is
a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity, the RPS
23
Securityholder is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its formation.
Section 4.2 Authorization. The RPS Securityholder has full power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and the documents to be delivered hereunder, and to perform his,
her or its obligations hereunder and thereunder. If the RPS Securityholder is a corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the documents to be delivered hereunder by such RPS
Securityholder have been duly authorized and approved by its Board of Directors, partners,
managers, members or trustees, as appropriate, and no other proceedings on the part of such RPS
Securityholder are necessary to authorize this Agreement and the documents to be delivered
hereunder, and the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement and the documents to be
delivered hereunder constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of each RPS Securityholder,
enforceable in accordance with its terms except as enforcement may be limited by the Equitable
Limitations.
Section 4.3 Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this
Agreement and each of the documents to be delivered hereunder, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will (i) if the RPS Securityholder is a corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity, violate the organizational documents
of the RPS Securityholder, (ii) violate any Law or judgment to which the RPS Securityholder is
subject, (iii) conflict with, result in a material breach of, constitute a material default under,
result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or
cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other
arrangement to which the RPS Securityholder is a party or by which he, she or it is bound or to
which any of his, her or its assets is subject or (iv) result in the imposition of any Lien upon
any of his, her or its assets. The RPS Securityholder does not need to give any notice to, make
any filing with, or obtain any Approval of any Governmental Authority or other Person in order for
the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.4 Target Capital Stock and Target Warrants. The RPS Securityholder holds of
record and owns beneficially the number of shares of Target Capital Stock and/or the number of
Target Warrants set forth in its Letter of Transmittal, free and clear of any restrictions on
transfer (other than any restrictions under the Securities Act and state securities laws), Taxes,
Liens, options, warrants, purchase rights, contracts, commitments, equities, claims and demands
(except as any of the foregoing may be set forth in the Target Shareholders Agreement). Except for
the Target Shareholders Agreement, the RPS Securityholder is not a party to (i) any option,
warrant, purchase right, or other contract or commitment that could require the RPS Securityholder
to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any capital stock of Target (other than this Agreement)
or (ii) any voting trust, proxy, or other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of
any Target Capital Stock.
Section 4.5 Investment Status. The RPS Securityholder represents that it will receive
the Parent Merger Securities for its own account, for investment only and not with a view to, or
any present intention of, effecting a distribution of such securities or any part thereof except
pursuant to a registration statement or an available exemption under applicable Law. The RPS
Securityholder acknowledges that the Parent Merger Securities have not been registered under
24
the Securities Act or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction and cannot be
disposed of unless they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and any applicable
state Laws or unless an exemption from such registration is available.
Article V.
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to Target and the RPS
Securityholders that, except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter furnished by Parent to Target
simultaneously with the execution hereof (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”), the statements
contained in this Article V are true, complete and correct as of the date hereof, and will
be true and correct as of the Effective Time, except to the extent such representations and
warranties are specifically made as of a particular date (in which case such representations and
warranties are true, complete and correct as of such date).
Section 5.1 Organization and Qualification. Parent is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Pennsylvania. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted and is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires
such qualification, except for those jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or in
good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.2 Governing Documents. Copies of the certificate of incorporation and
by-laws of Parent and the articles of incorporation and by-laws of Merger Sub (collectively, the
“Parent Governing Documents”) heretofore delivered to Target are true, complete and correct
copies of such instruments as in effect as of the date hereof. The Parent Governing Documents are
in full force and effect. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in material violation of any provision
of the Parent Governing Documents. The books and records, minute books, stock record books and
other similar records of Parent and Merger Sub are true, correct and complete in all material
respects.
Section 5.3 Corporate Power and Authority; Vote Required.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and each other document contemplated hereby to which it is a party
(each, a “Parent Document” and collectively, the “Parent Documents”). Subject to
obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval, the execution and delivery by Parent of this Agreement
and each of the Parent Documents, the performance by Parent and Merger Sub of their obligations
hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate actions on the
part of Parent and Merger Sub (including without limitation approval by Parent as sole shareholder
of Merger Sub), and no other proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or any of the Parent Documents or to
25
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery hereof by Target, constitutes, and each Parent Document will be duly executed and
delivered by Parent and Merger Sub at the Closing and, assuming the due authorization, execution
and delivery thereof by each other party thereto, will constitute, legal, valid and binding
obligations of Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, enforceable against Parent or Merger Sub, as
applicable, in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited
by Equitable Limitations.
(b) The only votes of the holders of any class or series of Parent’s capital stock necessary
to approve this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger are the affirmative vote, at a meeting
duly called and held, of (i) the holders of a majority of the shares of outstanding Parent Common
Stock issued in Parent’s initial public offering of securities (the “IPO Shares”)
represented, in person or by proxy, at such meeting and (ii) the holders of a majority of the
shares of outstanding Parent Common Stock entitled to vote thereon to approve the amendment to
Parent’s certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Parent Common
Stock from 74,800,000 to 150,000,000, in accordance with the provisions of the Parent Governing
Documents and applicable Laws.
(c) The only vote of the holders of any class or series of Merger Sub’s capital stock
necessary to approve this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby is the affirmative vote by written consent in lieu of any meeting of Parent as
the sole shareholder of Merger Sub in accordance with the provisions of the Parent Governing
Documents and applicable Laws.
Section 5.4 Capitalization.
(a) As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 74,800,000
shares of Parent Common Stock, of which there are 23,333,335 shares issued and outstanding; and
1,000,000 shares of Parent Preferred Stock, of which there are no shares issued and outstanding.
Each of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock: (i) has been offered and sold in material
compliance with all applicable securities Laws; (ii) has been duly authorized and validly issued in
material compliance with all applicable Laws and the provisions of the Parent Governing Documents;
and (iii) is fully paid and nonassessable. As of the date hereof, up to 933,333 shares of Parent
Common Stock and up to 1,866,666 Parent Warrants are issuable upon exercise of the option described
in Section 5.4(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter and 37,333,336 shares of Parent Common
Stock are issuable upon exercise of outstanding Parent Warrants. Except for the issuance of the
securities referenced above, Parent has not issued any securities. There are no declared or
accrued but unpaid dividends or distributions with respect to any shares of Parent Common Stock.
As of the Closing Date, Parent’s authorized capital stock will be adequate and sufficient in order
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and Parent will have set aside and
reserved adequate and sufficient capital stock and other securities to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) The shares of Parent Merger Securities to be issued in connection with the Merger, when
issued as contemplated hereby, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
26
and nonassessable and will not be issued in violation of any applicable Laws, provision of the
Parent Governing Documents or requirements set forth in applicable contracts.
(c) As of the date hereof, except as set forth in Section 5.4(c) of the Parent Disclosure
Letter: (i) there are no outstanding options or warrants or other rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments of any character (including stock appreciation rights, phantom stock or
similar rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments) to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party
or by which Parent or Merger Sub is bound (a) relating to the issued or unissued Parent Capital
Stock; (b) obligating Parent or Merger Sub to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire or dispose of, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased, redeemed or otherwise
acquired or disposed of, any shares of Parent Capital Stock; (c) obligating Parent or Merger Sub to
grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, change the price of, otherwise amend or enter into any
such option, warrant, right, agreement, arrangement or commitment; or (d) obligating Parent to
grant, issue or sell any shares of Parent Capital Stock by sale, lease, license or otherwise; (ii)
no shares of Parent Capital Stock are subject to repurchase rights, vesting or similar restrictions
as of the date hereof; (iii) Parent is not a party to any, and as of the date hereof, to the
Knowledge of Parent, without inquiry, there are no other, voting trusts, proxies or other
agreements or understandings with respect to the voting interests of Parent; and (iv) there are no
agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character (contingent or otherwise) pursuant to
which Parent is or could be required to register shares of Parent Capital Stock under the
Securities Act.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 5.4(d) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, there are
no preemptive rights or agreements, arrangements or understandings to issue preemptive rights with
respect to the issuance or sale of shares of Parent Capital Stock to which Parent is a party or by
which Parent is bound.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 5.4(e) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx nor Xxxxxx X. Xxxx owns or will immediately after the Closing or as a result of the
Closing own, beneficially or of record, any Parent Capital Stock or Parent Warrants.
Section 5.5 Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities.
(a) Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is owned beneficially and of record
directly by Parent, free and clear of all Liens. Except for this Agreement, there are no
outstanding options or warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any
character (including stock appreciation rights, phantom stock or similar rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments) to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent or Merger
Sub is bound (a) relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of Merger Sub; (b) obligating
Merger Sub to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or dispose of, or cause
to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired or disposed of, any
shares of capital stock of Merger Sub; (c) obligating Merger Sub to grant, issue or sell any shares
of capital stock of Merger Sub by sale, lease, license or otherwise. There are no shares of
capital stock of Merger Sub subject to repurchase rights, vesting or similar
27
restrictions. There are no agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character
(contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which Merger Sub is or could be required to register shares
of capital stock of Merger Sub or other securities under the Securities Act.
(c) Except for obligations or liabilities incurred in connection with its incorporation or
organization and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Documents, Merger
Sub has not and will not have incurred, directly or indirectly, any obligations or liabilities,
contingent or otherwise, or engaged in any business activities of any type or kind whatsoever or
entered into any agreements or arrangements with any Person.
Section 5.6 No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of
the Parent Documents by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and neither the performance by Parent and
Merger Sub of their obligations hereunder and thereunder nor the consummation by Parent and Merger
Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will, (i) assuming receipt of the Parent
Stockholder Approval, conflict with or violate any provisions of the Parent Governing Documents as
in effect at the Effective Time; (ii) except as set forth in Section 5.6 of the Parent
Disclosure Letter, assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.7,
conflict with or violate any Law or judgment applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by or to which
any of their respective assets or properties is bound or subject; (iii) result in the creation or
imposition of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s assets or
properties; or (iv) except as set forth in Section 5.6 of the Parent Disclosure Letter,
assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.7, require any consent or
other action by any Person under, or result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event
that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or require the giving of
notice or any other action under, or give rise to any right of termination, acceleration or
cancellation of, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, contract, agreement, lease,
license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or Merger Sub is a
party or by or to which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective assets or properties is
bound or subject, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.7 Approvals. No Approval of any Governmental Authority or other Person is
required to be made, obtained or given by or with respect to Parent or Merger Sub in connection
with the execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement, the performance by
Parent and Merger Sub of their obligations hereunder or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub
of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for: (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania; (ii) the Parent
Stockholder Approval; (iii) the submission of the Application; and (iv) as is required under any
applicable securities Laws.
28
Section 5.8 Financial Statements.
(a) The financial statements of Parent included in the Original Offering Circular and Parent’s
consolidated financial statements for the two (2) month period ended February 28, 2007
(collectively, the “Parent Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP applied (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) on a consistent basis throughout the
periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), and present fairly in all
material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Parent as of the respective
dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein (subject, in the case of unaudited
interim statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments, which will not be material). The
Parent Financial Statements do not contain any material items of a special or nonrecurring nature,
except as expressly stated therein.
(b) The Parent Financial Statements have been prepared from, and in accordance with, the books
and records of Parent, which have been, and are being, kept and maintained in accordance with
Parent’s normal and customary practices and applicable material legal and accounting requirements.
(c) Parent has no material Liabilities, except: (i) Liabilities accrued or reserved for in the
Parent Financial Statements; (ii) Liabilities described in the Original Offering Circular; (iii)
Liabilities incurred since the latest balance sheet date in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice; or (iv) obligations of Parent pursuant to this Agreement;
provided, that all Liabilities of the type described in clauses (iii) or (iv) above would
not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and none of the
Liabilities described in clause (iii) results from, arises out of, relates to, is in the nature of
or was caused by any breach of contract, tort, breach of warranty, infringement or violation of
Law.
Section 5.9 Trust Fund. As of the date hereof, the trust fund of Parent has a balance
of at least $105 million, which amount is available to Parent on the terms described in the
Original Offering Circular, subject to the exercise by the Parent Stockholders of their repurchase
rights provided under Parent’s certificate of incorporation.
Section 5.10 No Brokers. Except as set forth in Section 5.10 of the Parent
Disclosure Letter, no broker, finder, agent, intermediary, investment banker or other Person
(other than attorneys and accountants) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, agent’s or similar
fee or commission in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby based
upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent.
Section 5.11 Parent Contracts. Parent has made available to Target accurate and
complete copies of all of its written contracts and agreements, including all amendments thereto,
and has provided to Target a written description, complete and accurate in all material respects,
of each of its contracts and agreements that is not written. Each of Parent’s contracts and
agreements is legal, valid and binding upon Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, upon the other
parties thereto and in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except
as such enforceability may be limited by Equitable Limitations. Parent has performed all of its
material obligations under each such contract and agreement, and there exists no material breach or
material default (or event that with notice or lapse of time would constitute a breach or
29
default) on the part of Parent or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other Person under such
contract or agreement. Parent has not received or delivered written notice of termination or
written notice of default or any threatened termination under any such contract or agreement.
Parent has no present expectation or intention of terminating any such contract or agreement,
except for any such termination as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 5.12 Operations of Parent. Parent (i) has not previously conducted, does not
currently conduct and shall not conduct through the Effective Time business operations, (ii) has
not previously owned, does not currently own and shall not own through the Effective Time any real
property, (iii) except as set forth in Section 5.12 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, has
not previously employed, does not currently employ and shall not employee any individual through
the Effective Time, and (iv) has no other Subsidiary other than Merger Sub and Merger Sub Two.
Section 5.13 Absence of Litigation. There are no material (and since the formation of
Parent and Merger Sub, there have not been any) Claims pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent,
threatened by any Person against or relating to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective
officers, directors, employees (based on events allegedly related to their employment) or agents
(in their capacities as such) or to which any of their respective assets, properties or rights is
subject or, to the Knowledge of Parent, for which Parent is obligated to indemnify any third party.
Neither Parent nor Merger Sub (nor any officer, director, agent, or employee of Parent or Merger
Sub) is subject to or bound by any currently existing or outstanding judgment, order, writ,
injunction, decree, ruling or charge, or any continuing order, finding or consent decree of, or
settlement agreement or other similar written agreement with, or continuing investigation by, any
Governmental Authority or arbitrator, including without limitation cease-and-desist or other
orders. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has received any written opinion or written memorandum from
legal counsel to the effect that it is exposed, from a legal standpoint, to any Liability or
disadvantage that may be material to its business, prospects, financial condition, operations,
property or affairs.
Section 5.14 Compliance with Laws. Parent and Merger Sub have materially complied and
are currently materially complying with all material Laws, including without limitation those
applicable by virtue of a contractual relationship with a third party. Since January 1, 2006,
neither Parent nor Merger Sub has received any notice or communication alleging any non-compliance
with any of the foregoing. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of or in default under,
and to the Knowledge of Parent, no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of
notice or both, would result in the material violation of or default under, the terms of any
judgment, order, settlement or decree of any Governmental Authority.
Section 5.15 No Illegal Payments. To the Knowledge of Parent, neither Parent nor
Merger Sub, nor any of their respective officers, directors or agents, nor any other Person acting
on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub, nor any Affiliate or immediate family member of any of the
foregoing, has: (i) used any corporate or other funds of Parent or Merger Sub for unlawful
contributions, payments, gifts or entertainment, or made any unlawful expenditures relating to
political activity to government officials or others, or established or maintained any unlawful or
unrecorded funds, in violation of any applicable Law; (ii) made any payment for the account or
30
benefit, or using funds, of Parent or Merger Sub in violation of applicable Law to foreign or
domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns
or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; (iii) accepted
or received any unlawful contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts; or (iv) made any false or
fictitious entries in the books and records of Parent or Merger Sub.
Section 5.16 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Readmission Document, or any
amendments or supplements thereto, will: (i) at the time the Readmission Document is published in
accordance with the AIM Rules and sent to the Parent Stockholders, (ii) at the time the Application
is submitted to the Exchange, (iii) at the time of the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting, or (iv) at the
time of Admission, contain any untrue statement of material fact, or omit to state any material
fact regarding Target or any of its Subsidiaries required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not false or misleading.
Section 5.17 Related-Party Transactions. Except as set forth in Section 5.17 of
the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither any Affiliate nor any director, officer or employee, or
any immediate family member thereof, or any corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
trust or other entity in which any such Person is a director, officer, trustee, partner or holder
of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding equity interests thereof:
(a) is a party to, or since the formation of Parent has been a party to, any material
transaction with Parent, or any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the
employment of, furnishing of services by, rental of real or personal property from or otherwise
requiring payments to any such Person, other than employment-at-will arrangements in the ordinary
course of business, consistent with past practice;
(b) has any direct or indirect ownership interest in any firm or corporation with which Parent
is Affiliated or with which Parent has a business relationship, or any firm or corporation that
competes with Parent; or
(c) is currently indebted to Parent, other than as a result of advances to employees in the
ordinary course for travel and similar reimbursable expenses consistent with Parent’s policies.
Article VI.
Covenants
Covenants
Section 6.1 Conduct of Business by Target Pending the Closing. Target agrees that,
between the date hereof and the earlier of the termination of this Agreement or the Effective Time
(the “Interim Period”), except as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Target Disclosure
Letter, unless Parent shall otherwise agree in writing (which agreement shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), Target and its Subsidiaries will conduct their respective
operations only in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice, and
will use commercially reasonable efforts to keep available the services of their respective current
key officers and employees and preserve their respective current relationships with their
customers,
31
suppliers and other Persons with whom they have business relationships as and preserve intact
their respective business organization and goodwill. Without limiting the foregoing, and as an
extension thereof, except as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Target Disclosure Letter,
neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, during the Interim Period, directly or
indirectly, do, or agree to do, any of the following without the prior written consent of Parent
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):
(a) amend or otherwise change its articles of incorporation, by-laws or equivalent
organizational documents, or adopt or implement any shareholder rights plan;
(b) (i) increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to any director,
officer, employee or consultant of Target or any of its Subsidiaries, except for annual merit
increases for non-managers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or in
accordance with any agreement set forth in Section 6.1 of the Target Disclosure Letter;
(ii) pay or accrue any bonus to any director, officer, employee or consultant of Target or any of
its Subsidiaries, except for the $1,200,000 payment to be made by Target immediately prior to
Closing to certain of its officers (the “Target Management Bonus”) or as is consistent with
past practice; (iii) grant any rights to severance or termination pay to, or enter into or amend
any employment, severance or other agreement with, any director, officer or other employee or
consultant of Target or any of its Subsidiaries, except for the Management Employment Agreements;
(iv) establish, adopt, accelerate, enter into, amend or increase the benefits under any collective
bargaining, bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation, stock option, restricted stock, pension,
retirement, deferred compensation, employment, termination, severance or other plan, agreement,
trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any director, officer, employee or consultant
of Target or any of its Subsidiaries, except as required by applicable Law or the terms of any
existing plans as in effect on the date hereof; or (v) take any affirmative action to amend or
waive any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate vesting, exercisability or funding under
any Target Benefit Plans or Subsidiary Benefit Plans;
(c) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer or encumber, or authorize the issuance,
sale, pledge, disposition, grant, transfer or encumbrance of, any stock or other securities of any
of Target or its Subsidiaries (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise), or any securities
convertible or exchangeable or exercisable therefor, or any options, warrants or other rights of
any kind to acquire any stock or other securities of Target or any of its Subsidiaries or such
convertible or exchangeable securities, or any other ownership interest (including, without
limitation, any such interest represented by contract right), of Target or any of its Subsidiaries
other than (i) the issuance of up to an aggregate of 75,000 Target Options having an exercise price
of $8.00 per share of Target Common Stock to new employees hired by Target during the Interim
Period, (ii) the issuance of shares of Target Common Stock upon the exercise of Target Options
outstanding as of the date of this Agreement or granted in conformity with clause (i) above, and
(iii) the issuance of shares of Target Common Stock upon the exercise of the Target Warrants;
(d) sell, lease, license, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose
of, any of its assets or properties (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise), except for (i)
dispositions of assets, goods, services or inventories in the ordinary
32
course of business and consistent with past practice; (ii) the sale of unused or obsolete
equipment; or (iii) pursuant to existing contracts or commitments;
(e) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether payable in
cash, stock, property or a combination thereof) with respect to any Target Capital Stock or enter
into any agreement with respect to the voting of any Target Capital Stock or any capital securities
of any of Target’s Subsidiaries; provided, however, that this clause (e) shall not
apply to inter-company dividends or other inter-company distributions payable as between Target and
one or more Subsidiaries of Target or any dividends paid in accordance with the terms of the Target
Preferred Stock;
(f) (i) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any Target Capital Stock, or any options,
warrants or conversion or other rights (including any stock appreciation rights, phantom stock or
similar rights) to acquire any Target Capital Stock; (ii) adopt a plan with respect to or effect
any liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, reorganization or recapitalization; or (iii) split,
subdivide, combine, recapitalize, reclassify or exchange any Target Capital Stock, or enter into
any similar event or transaction pursuant to which the number of outstanding shares of any class or
series of Target Capital Stock is changed into a different number of shares;
(g) acquire, by merging or consolidating with, by purchasing an equity interest in or a
portion of the assets or properties of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation,
partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire
any assets or properties of any other Person (other than the purchase of assets or properties from
suppliers or vendors in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice);
(h) (i) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or purchase money indebtedness (including as
a guarantor or surety), issue any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as
an accommodation become responsible for, the obligations of any Person for borrowed money; except
for (a) borrowings under revolving credit lines existing as of the date hereof, (b) borrowings
under its revolving credit lines to pay accrued and unpaid dividends on the Target Preferred Stock,
(c) indebtedness owing to, or guaranties of indebtedness owing to, Target, and (d) leasing
contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; (ii) refinance or otherwise replace any
of its existing indebtedness, except upon terms which are not less favorable in any material
respect to Target than the terms of the indebtedness being refinanced, (iii) make or incur any
capital expenditure other than capital expenditures made or incurred in the amounts and within the
approximate timeframes provided for in the capital expenditure budget of Target for 2007 provided
to Parent prior to the date hereof; or (iv) make any loan or advance to any RPS Securityholder or
any director, officer, employee or consultant of Target or any of its Subsidiaries other than (x)
advances of ordinary business expenses and (y) loans or advances to employees in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and in principal amounts of not more than $10,000;
(i) make any Tax election or enter into any agreement in respect of Taxes, including without
limitation the settlement of any Tax controversy, claim or assessment except as required by Law or
adopt or change any accounting method in respect of Taxes, or surrender any right to claim a refund
of Taxes;
33
(j) enter into any agreement or arrangement that if in effect on the date hereof would be
required to be listed in Section 3.15(a) of the Target Disclosure Letter;
(k) terminate or cancel any Target Scheduled Contract;
(l) change any of its methods, principles or practices of accounting or internal controls or
any of its sales, credit or collection policies or practices in effect as of the date hereof in any
material respect, other than as required by applicable Law, GAAP or any Governmental Authority;
(m) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any material Claim;
(n) modify, amend or terminate, or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims
including those under any existing standstill provision relating to a Target Acquisition Proposal,
or under any similar confidentiality or other agreement, or fail to fully enforce any such
agreement;
(o) take any action or fail to take any action that is intended or would reasonably be
expected to result in any of the conditions set forth in Article VII not being satisfied; or
(p) authorize or enter into any agreement or otherwise make any commitment to do any of the
foregoing.
Section 6.2 Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Closing. Parent agrees that,
during the Interim Period, except as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure
Letter or described in this Agreement, unless Target shall otherwise consent in writing (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), Parent will conduct its business only in
the ordinary and usual course consistent with past practice, and will use commercially reasonable
efforts to keep available the services of its respective current key officers and preserve its
respective current relationships with their advisors, suppliers and other Persons with whom they
have business relationships. Without limiting the foregoing, and as an extension thereof, except
as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter or described in this Agreement,
during the Interim Period, Parent shall not do, or agree to do, nor shall Parent permit any of its
Subsidiaries to do, or agree to do, directly or indirectly, any of the following without the prior
written consent of Target (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed): (i) make
or enter into any material agreements or commitments; (ii) incur or assume any material
Liabilities, other than in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) declare or
pay any dividends on or make other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of
any of its capital stock; (iv) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or
authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for shares of its capital stock; (v) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
shares of its capital stock; (vi) issue, deliver or sell, or authorize or propose the issuance,
delivery or sale of, any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into any such
shares of its capital stock, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or
convertible securities or any stock appreciation rights, phantom stock plans or stock equivalents,
(vii) award or grant, or authorize or propose the award or grant of any options, warrants or other
rights of any kind to
34
acquire any stock or other securities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or such convertible
or exchangeable securities, or any other ownership interest (including, without limitation, any
such interest represented by contract right), of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the
issuance or grant of options to employees of the Surviving Corporation; (viii) modify or adjust any
outstanding options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any stock or other securities
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to acquire shares of Company Common Stock; (ix) take any
action that would, or could reasonably be expected to, result in any of the conditions set forth in
Article VII not being satisfied; (x) authorize or enter into any agreement or otherwise
make any commitment to do any of the foregoing; or (xi) solicit, enter into discussions, or enter
into any agreements or arrangements, whether written or oral, with any Person regarding (A) the
acquisition (through any means) of Parent (or any of it is assets or properties) by any Person, or
(B) the investment in or acquisition of (through any means) Parent, or any Affiliate of Parent, of
any Person.
Section 6.3 AIM Notification; Readmission Document.
(a) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the execution of this Agreement:
(i) Parent shall deliver a notification conforming to the requirements of Schedule Four of the
AIM Rules for Companies (the “AIM Notification”). Such AIM Notification shall have been
prepared by Parent with the cooperation of Target.
(ii) Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and deliver within fourteen
(14) days after the date of this Agreement a further admission document in respect of the
readmission to AIM of the Parent Common Stock, the Parent Warrants and the Parent Merger Securities
to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, conforming to the requirements of Schedule Two of the AIM
Rules for Companies (together with all amendments thereto, the “Readmission Document”),
prepared in connection with the execution of this Agreement and Parent shall solicit the approval
of Parent Stockholders of this Agreement, the Merger and the other actions to be taken in
connection therewith. The Readmission Document shall have been prepared by Parent with the
cooperation of Target. The Readmission Document shall contain (i) the unanimous recommendation of
the Parent Board that Parent Stockholders approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other actions
to be taken in connection therewith, including but not limited to (a) a proposal to amend Parent’s
certificate of incorporation to increase the permitted size of the Parent Board from five (5) to
eleven (11) and to elect Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx to
fill four (4) of the newly created director positions in accordance with Section 6.15
hereof, (b) a proposal to amend Parent’s certificate of incorporation to change Parent’s name to
ReSearch Pharmaceutical Services, Inc., (c) a proposal to amend Parent’s certificate of
incorporation and bylaws to provide that Parent’s bylaws may be amended by the Parent Board, and
(d) a combined proposal to (1) amend Parent’s certificate of incorporation to increase the number
of authorized shares of Parent Common Stock from 74,800,000 to 150,000,000, (2) amend Parent’s
certificate of incorporation and bylaws to provide that members of the Parent Board may only be
removed for cause and (3) approve the Management Employment Agreements and the Service Agreements,
and (ii) the conclusion of the Parent Board that the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
Merger and the other actions to be taken in connection therewith are advisable and in the best
interests of the
35
Parent Stockholders. The Readmission Document shall require that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed approved by the Parent Stockholders only if (x)
notwithstanding the provisions of Parent’s certificate of incorporation, holders of a majority of
the outstanding IPO Shares approve this Agreement and the Merger, and (y) holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock entitled to vote thereon approve the combined
proposal described in Section 6.3(a)(ii)(i)(d) (both (x) and (y) being the “Parent
Stockholder Approval”). Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to respond to
any comments made by the AIM or any other Governmental Authority with respect to the Readmission
Document or any Other Filings and to cause the Admission to become effective within the meaning of
the AIM Rules as promptly as reasonably practicable following the approval by Parent Stockholders.
Prior to the acceptance and approval of the Application by the Exchange, Parent shall take any and
all actions required under any applicable securities Laws in connection with the issuance of the
Parent Merger Securities. Target shall furnish to Parent all information concerning Target, its
Subsidiaries and the RPS Securityholders as Parent may reasonably request to satisfy the disclosure
requirements of the AIM Rules for Companies and, if applicable, the prospectus rules of the UK
Financial Services Authority, and shall deliver to Parent all financial statements and other
financial data of Target and its Subsidiaries, and cause to be delivered to Parent any consents of
Target’s independent public accountants required to be included in the Readmission Document or any
Other Filings, in each case in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent and in any event in a form
that is in all respects compliant with GAAP, and the FSMA and the AIM Rules.
(b) If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to Parent or Target,
or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by Parent or
Target which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Readmission Document so that
such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other
party hereto and, an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be
promptly disseminated in accordance with applicable Law and the AIM Rules for Companies.
(c) Parent shall afford Target an opportunity to review the AIM Notification, the Readmission
Document and any Other Filing within a reasonable period of time prior to the delivery or filing
thereof and shall not unreasonably reject any comments provided by Target thereon.
(d) Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless each of Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxx, Xxx X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
against any and all Losses resulting from or arising out of the Introduction Agreement or otherwise
out of the publication of the Readmission Document; provided, however, that Parent
shall have no obligation to indemnify Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx or Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx to the extent any such Losses are attributable to statements or information supplied by
Target concerning Target or its financial condition or operations for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the “Letter from the Chairman of Cross Shore – Background to RPS,” “Risk Factors –
Risks Related to RPS/The Biopharmaceutical Outsourcing Industry,” “Information on RPS/The Enlarged
Group – Information on RPS” and
36
“Financial Information on RPS” sections of the Readmission Document, or in such other sections
of the Readmission Document containing statements or information supplied by Target concerning
Target or its financial condition or operations for inclusion or incorporation by reference in such
other sections, or any amendments or supplements to such sections mutually agreed to by Parent and
Target. The parties acknowledge and agree that each of the individuals identified in this
Section 6.3(d) is an intended third party beneficiary of this Section 6.3(d) and
shall be entitled to enforce its terms as if he were a party to this Agreement.
Section 6.4 Information and Offering Memorandum.
(a) Target shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Target Shareholders within
fourteen (14) days after the date of this Agreement an information and offering memorandum,
conforming to the requirements of applicable Law (the “Information and Offering
Memorandum”), prepared in connection with the execution of this Agreement in connection with
the approval of the Target Shareholders of this Agreement, the Merger and the other actions to be
taken in connection therewith. The Information and Offering Memorandum shall contain the unanimous
recommendation of the Target Board that Target Shareholders approve this Agreement, the Merger and
the other actions to be taken in connection therewith, and the conclusion of the Target Board that
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Merger and the other actions to be taken in
connection therewith are advisable and in the best interests of the Target Shareholders. Target
shall deliver the Information and Offering Memorandum to each of the RPS Securityholders as
required by Section 2.3(a). Parent shall furnish to Target all information concerning
Parent, its Subsidiaries, Parent Shareholders, its business information, its financial statements
and other financial data as may be reasonably requested to satisfy the disclosure requirements
applicable to Target’s solicitation of the approval of Target Shareholders of this Agreement, the
Merger and the other actions to be taken in connection therewith.
(b) If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to Parent or Target,
or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by Parent or
Target which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Information and Offering
Memorandum so that such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall
promptly notify the other party hereto and, an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such
information shall be promptly disseminated to the shareholders of Target.
Section 6.5 Parent Stockholder Approval. Parent shall take all actions in accordance
with applicable Laws, its organizational documents and the rules of the AIM to duly call and hold
the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof.
Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval.
37
Section 6.6 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Target and Parent shall:
(i) use commercially reasonable efforts to coordinate and cooperate with one another in
connection with: (a) any Other Filings; (b) determining all filings and notifications or Approvals
required to be made or obtained under any of the Target Scheduled Contracts or applicable Laws in
connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the
Ancillary Documents and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby; (c) timely making all such filings and notifications and timely seeking to
obtain all such Approvals, and furnishing information required in connection therewith or with the
Readmission Document or any Other Filings; and (d) as promptly as practicable respond to any
request for information including without limitation any request for additional information and
documentary materials from any Governmental Authority;
(ii) to the extent practicable, promptly notify each other of any communication from any
Governmental Authority with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and
permit the other party to review in advance any proposed written communication to any Governmental
Authority;
(iii) not agree to participate in any meeting with any Governmental Authority in respect of
any filings, investigation or other inquiry with respect to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted
by such Governmental Authority, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate, in
each case to the extent practicable;
(iv) furnish the other party with copies of all correspondence, filings and communications
(and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof) between Target and the Target Representatives
or Parent and the Parent Representatives, as the case may be, on the one hand, and any Governmental
Authority or members of their respective staffs on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby (excluding documents and communications which are subject
to preexisting confidentiality agreements or to attorney client privilege);
(v) furnish the other party with such necessary information (including all information
required to be included in the Readmission Document and the Information and Offering Memorandum)
and reasonable assistance as such other party and its Representatives may reasonably request in
connection with their preparation of necessary filings, registrations or submissions of information
(including the Readmission Document and the Information and Offering Memorandum) to any
Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby;
(vi) use its commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof and
thereof, including obtaining the approval of all
38
Governmental Agencies and Persons necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents;
(vii) not agree with any Governmental Agency or Person to modify any of the terms or
conditions of this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents or any information contained in the
Information and Offering Statement or Readmission Document without the prior written consent of the
other party; and
(viii) promptly notify the other party in writing of (i) any material change in its current or
future business, condition (financial or otherwise) or its results of operations; (ii) the
institution or the threat of any Claim involving Parent, Target or any of their Subsidiaries; or
(iii) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or condition or the discovery of any matter
that would reasonably be expected to cause (a) any of the representations or warranties of Target,
the Securityholders or Parent set forth herein not to be true and correct at the Effective Time;
(b) any condition to the obligations of any party to effect the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents not to be satisfied; or (c) the failure
of any party to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Document; provided,
however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section shall not cure any breach
of any representation or warranty requiring disclosure of such matter prior to the date hereof or
otherwise limit or affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice.
Section 6.7 Access to Target Information; Confidentiality.
(a) During the Interim Period, each of Parent and Target shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants,
legal counsel, agents and other representatives (collectively, the “Representatives”) to:
(i) provide to each other and their Representatives reasonable access to its officers, directors,
agents, properties, customers, suppliers, employees, offices and other facilities, and to its
respective books and records; and (ii) furnish promptly to the other or the appropriate
Representatives such information concerning the business, properties, contracts, records, personnel
and other aspects of its and its Subsidiaries (including without limitation financial, operating
and other data and information) as the other, or the other’s Representatives may reasonably request
from time to time; provided, however, that all access and investigation made
pursuant to this Section 6.7(a) shall be conducted in such a way as to not unreasonably
interfere with the operations and business of either Parent or Target and their respective
Subsidiaries. No investigation conducted pursuant to this Section 6.7(a) shall affect or
be deemed to modify or limit any representation or warranty made in this Agreement.
(b) The Confidentiality Agreement dated as of June 12, 2006 (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”) between Target and Parent shall remain in full force and effect through the
Effective Time.
Section 6.8 No Solicitation of Transactions. Without limitation on its other
obligations under this Agreement, Target and Parent shall not, and shall not authorize or permit
any of its Representatives or any of its investment bankers, financial advisors or other
39
representatives retained by it, directly or indirectly through any other Person (which for
purposes of this Section 6.8 shall include any “group” as such term is defined in Section
13(d) of the Exchange Act) to: (i) solicit, initiate, facilitate or encourage (including by way of
furnishing or disclosing information with respect to Target or Parent or any of their respective
Subsidiaries to any Person) the making of or any effort or attempt to make any Acquisition
Proposal; (ii) participate in, continue or resume any discussions or negotiations relating to any
Acquisition Proposal; or (iii) enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger
agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other similar agreement related to any
Acquisition Proposal or approve or recommend, or publicly propose to approve or recommend, any
Acquisition Proposal.
Section 6.9 Takeover Statutes. In connection with and without limiting the foregoing,
Target, and the Target Board and Parent, and the Parent Board each shall: (i) take all action
necessary to ensure that no takeover statute or similar statute or regulation is or becomes
applicable to this Agreement, the Merger, the Closing or the performance of any duties or
transactions required hereby; and (ii) if any takeover statute or similar statute becomes so
applicable, take all action necessary to ensure that the Merger and the Closing are completed as
soon as practicable.
Section 6.10 Public Announcements. Parent and Target shall consult with each other
before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements with respect to the
Merger and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to
(i) such consultation and (ii) the written approval by Target of such press release or public
statement, except as may be required by applicable Law or any listing agreement with, or rules or
regulations of, the AIM in which case Parent will provide a draft of such press release or public
statement to Target prior to issuance and confer in good faith with Target with respect to the
content thereof. Promptly following the execution of this Agreement, Parent and Target shall issue
a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto.
Section 6.11 RPS Securityholders Committee.
(a) Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxx are hereby appointed by Target and the RPS
Securityholders as the RPS Securityholders Committee to take all actions on behalf of the RPS
Securityholders under this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement, including, (i) to take
any and all action in connection with the defense, payment or settlement of any claims related to
this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement, (ii) to give and receive any and all notices
required or permitted to be given under this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement, (iii)
to take any and all additional action as is contemplated to be taken by the RPS Securityholders
Committee by the terms of this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement, and (iv) to take any
and all actions reasonably necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the RPS Securityholders
Committee for the accomplishment of any of the foregoing. Any decision or action by the RPS
Securityholders Committee hereunder, including the defense, payment or settlement of any claims,
shall constitute a decision or action of all RPS Securityholders and shall be final, binding and
conclusive upon each such RPS Securityholder. No RPS Securityholder shall have the right to object
to, dissent from, protest or otherwise contest the same. The RPS Securityholders Committee shall
not have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement, and no
implied covenants,
40
functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this
Agreement or shall otherwise exist against the RPS Securityholders Committee. All actions and
decisions of the RPS Securityholders Committee shall require the unanimous agreement of the members
thereof.
(b) Each Parent Indemnitee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on (i) the RPS
Securityholders Committee as the sole representative of the RPS Securityholders with respect to the
matters set forth in Section 6.11(a) and (ii) any decision or act of the RPS
Securityholders Committee required, permitted or contemplated to be taken by the RPS
Securityholders Committee hereunder. Each Parent Indemnitee is hereby relieved from any liability
to any Person for any acts done by any of them in accordance with any instructions, decisions or
acts of the RPS Securityholders Committee. Parent shall be entitled to treat as genuine, and as
the document it purports to be, any letter, paper or other document furnished to it by or on behalf
of the RPS Securityholders Committee, and reasonably believed by Parent to be genuine and to have
been signed and presented by the proper Person or Persons.
(c) The RPS Securityholders Committee shall be entitled to rely, and be fully protected in
relying, upon any statements furnished to it by Target, any of Target’s Subsidiaries, any RPS
Securityholder or any other evidence deemed by the RPS Securityholders Committee to be reliable.
(d) The RPS Securityholders Committee shall have no liability to the RPS Securityholders for
any claims, actions, suits, losses, liabilities or damages resulting from any action taken by or
omission of the RPS Securityholders Committee, including pursuant to Section 9.8, absent
the RPS Securityholders Committee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.
Section 6.12 Delivery of Interim Financial Statements. During the Interim Period,
Target shall cause to be delivered to Parent the unaudited consolidated balance sheets and the
related unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows for Target and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, for each monthly period completed subsequent to the date hereof, (the
“Interim Unaudited Financial Information”). The Interim Unaudited Financial Information
shall be so delivered on or before the date that is forty-five (45) days following the end of the
relevant fiscal month.
Section 6.13 FIRPTA Certification. Prior to the Closing Date, Target shall deliver to
Parent an executed affidavit from Target, also delivered to the IRS, that the shares of Target
Capital Stock are not a “U.S. real property interest” in accordance with the Treasury Regulations
issued under Sections 897 and 1445 of the Code. If Parent does not receive the documents described
above on or before the Closing Date, Parent shall be permitted to withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement any required withholding tax under Section 1445 of the
Code.
Section 6.14 Second Merger. As soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing
Date, the Surviving Corporation will be merged with and into Merger Sub Two and the separate
existence of the Surviving Corporation will cease and Merger Sub Two will continue as the surviving
limited liability company in such merger.
41
Section 6.15 Board Approval; Officers. Parent will include in the Readmission
Document a proposal to amend Parent’s certificate of incorporation to increase the permitted size
of the Parent Board from five (5) to eleven (11) (the “Board Proposal”). If the Board
Proposal is approved by the required vote of the Parent Stockholders, then, immediately prior to
but effective only upon the Closing, Parent shall appoint Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx to fill four (4) of the newly created director positions and Xxx X.
Xxxxxxx shall resign as a director such that the Parent Board will be composed of Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxx and Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxxx. If the Board Proposal is not approved by the required vote of the Parent
Stockholders, then, immediately prior to but effective only upon the Closing, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
and Xxx X. Xxxxxxx shall resign as directors and Parent shall appoint Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxx to fill the three (3) remaining open director positions such that the
Parent Board will be composed of Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
and Xxxxxx X. Xxxx. Parent shall take such actions as are necessary (i) to appoint Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx to the class of directors of Parent having as near as
practicable to a three (3) year term after the Closing Date, (ii) to appoint Xxxxxx Xxxxxx and
Xxxxxx X. Xxxx to the class of directors of Parent having as near as practicable to a two (2) year
term after the Closing Date and (iii) if the Board Proposal is approved, to appoint Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx to the class of directors of Parent having as near as practicable to a
one (1) year term after the Closing Date. Parent shall take such actions as are necessary to
appoint Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxx as officers of Parent with the titles set
forth in Section 1.5 of this Agreement.
Section 6.16 Release. If and only if the Closing occurs, each RPS Securityholder, for
itself, and its heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns (collectively, the
“Releasors”), hereby forever fully and irrevocably releases and discharges Parent, Merger
Sub, Target, each of their respective direct and indirect Subsidiaries, and each of their
respective predecessors, successors and past and present stockholders, members, managers,
directors, officers, employees, agents, and other representatives (collectively, the “Released
Parties”) from any and all actions, suits, claims, demands, debts, promises, judgments, or
liabilities of any kind whatsoever in law or equity and causes of action of every kind and nature,
or otherwise (including, claims for damages, costs, expense, and attorneys’, brokers’ and
accountants fees and expenses) arising out of or related to events, facts, conditions or
circumstances existing or arising prior to the Closing Date, which the Releasors can, shall or may
have against the Released Parties, whether known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected,
unanticipated as well as anticipated (collectively, the “Released Claims”), and hereby
irrevocably agrees to refrain from directly or indirectly asserting any claim or demand or
commencing (or causing to be commenced) any suit, action, or proceeding of any kind, in any court
or before any tribunal, against any Released Party based upon any Released Claim. Notwithstanding
the preceding sentence of this Section 6.16, “Released Claims” does not include, and the
provisions of this Section 6.16 shall not release or otherwise diminish, (i) the
obligations of any party set forth in or arising under any provisions of this Agreement or the
Ancillary Documents, (ii) if such RPS Securityholder is an employee of Target or any of its
Subsidiaries, in respect of (a) the current year’s accrued but unpaid compensation and (b) such
employee’s outstanding benefits under the Target Benefit Plans as of the Closing Date, and (iii)
any claim that any RPS Securityholder has against the Parent for any breach of the terms and
conditions of this Agreement or any claims arising out of statements and information contained in
the Readmission Document and
42
Information and Offering Statement, other than those statements and information supplied by
Target concerning Target or its financial condition or operations for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Readmission Document, or any amendments or supplements thereto (including in the
“Letter from the Chairman of Cross Shore – Background to RPS,” “Risk Factors – Risks Related to
RPS/The Biopharmaceutical Outsourcing Industry,” “Information on RPS/The Enlarged Group –
Information on RPS” and “Financial Information on RPS” sections of the Readmission Document or any
amendments or supplements to such sections).
Section 6.17 Further Assurances. If at any time after the Effective Time, any
reasonable further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes and intent of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, including without limitation the execution of additional
instruments, the proper officers and directors of each party will take all such reasonable further
action.
Section 6.18 Lockup Agreements. At the Closing, each of the Persons listed in
Schedule 6.18 will enter into a Lockup Agreement.
Section 6.19 Parent Option Plan. At or prior to Closing, Parent shall adopt the
Parent Option Plan providing for the issuance of up to an aggregate equal to fifteen percent (15%)
of the shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding from time to time. Following the registration of
the Parent Common Stock under the Exchange Act, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
promptly file a registration statement on Form S-8 registering the shares of Parent Common Stock to
be issued pursuant to the Parent Option Plan under the Securities Act.
Section 6.20 Dividend; Use of Target Closing Cash. To the extent that Excess Cash
exists at the Closing, Parent shall use all of such Excess Cash to pay a dividend to be declared by
Parent during the Interim Period in an amount not to exceed $1.00 per share of Parent Common Stock
held by Existing Parent Stockholders or $18,666,668 in the aggregate (excluding shares of Parent
Common Stock repurchased from Existing Parent Stockholders who exercise their repurchase rights
under Parent’s certificates of incorporation), which dividend shall be payable only if the Closing
shall have occurred (the “Cross Shore Dividend”). Parent shall pay the Cross Shore
Dividend on the payment date established by the Parent Board, which date shall be no more than
sixty (60) days following the Closing Date. If the Closing occurs, in no event shall the Parent
Board rescind or reduce the amount of the Cross Shore Dividend following the declaration thereof.
From and after the Closing, the parties acknowledge and agree that each of the Existing Parent
Stockholders is an intended third party beneficiary of this Section 6.20 and shall be
entitled to enforce its terms as if it were a party to this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt,
no RPS Securityholder shall be entitled to receive the Cross Shore Dividend. Parent shall use the
Target Closing Cash and any cash remaining after payment of the Cross Shore Dividend for such
purposes as determined from time to time by the Parent Board.
Section 6.21 Parent Warrants and New Parent Warrants. Parent shall take such actions
as are necessary to allow holders of Parent Warrants and New Parent Warrants to exercise the Parent
Warrants and the New Parent Warrants at all times following the Closing Date on a cashless basis
using the formula described in Section 3.3.1 of the Warrant Deed for the Parent Warrants.
43
Section 6.22 Employment Agreements; Service Agreements. Target and Parent acknowledge
that it is mutually desirable for Target to enter into employment agreements with Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx prior to the Closing, to be effective upon the Closing, on terms
substantially similar to, and in replacement of, their respective existing employment agreements
with Target, subject to such changes as are necessary or appropriate to conform to changes in
applicable laws and subject to such changes as are necessary or appropriate to conform the
agreements to the terms of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent and Target
shall reasonably cooperate in furtherance of the foregoing, it being understood that such
agreements are not a condition to the Closing. Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, Parent shall enter into the Management Employment Agreements with each of Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxx, and the Service Agreements with each of Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx and
Xxxxxx X. Xxxx.
Article VII.
Closing Conditions
Closing Conditions
Section 7.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party Under This Agreement. The
respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following
conditions, any or all of which may be waived, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law:
(a) Shareholder Approvals. The Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(b) Readmission by the Exchange. The Application shall have been made and the
Admission shall have become effective within the meaning of the AIM rules and the Introduction
Agreement shall have been entered into and shall have not been terminated.
(c) Certificate of Merger. The Certificate of Merger shall have been filed with and
accepted by the Secretary of the Commonwealth of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
(d) Governmental Approvals. All material Approvals (which Approvals shall not contain
any conditions materially adverse to Target and the RPS Securityholders) from Governmental
Authorities required in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby shall have been obtained; provided, however, that no such
Approval shall (i) contain any condition materially adverse to Target and the RPS Securityholders
or (ii) change the terms and conditions of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Documents without
the consent of the RPS Securityholders Committee.
(e) Court Proceedings. No Claim shall be pending or, to the Knowledge of Target or
Parent, threatened before any court or quasi-judicial or administrative agency of any federal,
state, local or foreign jurisdiction or before any arbitrator wherein an unfavorable injunction,
judgment, order, decree, ruling or charge would: (i) prevent consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Document; (ii) cause any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Document to be rescinded
44
following consummation thereof; or (iii) materially adversely affect the right or powers of
Parent to own, operate or control the Surviving Corporation, and no such injunction, judgment,
order, decree, ruling or charge shall be in effect.
(f) No Order. No Governmental Authority, nor any federal or state court of competent
jurisdiction or arbitrator shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any
statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, judgment, injunction or arbitration award or
finding or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent), in any case that is in effect
and prevents or prohibits consummation of the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or any Ancillary Document.
(g) Filing of the Charter Amendment. The Charter Amendment shall have been filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
(h) Escrow Agreement. Prior to the Closing, Parent and the RPS Securityholders
Committee shall have mutually agreed upon the selection of an Escrow Agent and to the form and
substance of an escrow agreement pursuant to which the Stock Deposit shall be held and disbursed
(the “Escrow Agreement”). In addition to such other terms and conditions as Parent and RPS
Securityholders Committee shall have agreed, such Escrow Agreement shall contain the following
terms: (i) the Stock Deposit shall be held for a term expiring on the earliest to occur of (x) the
second anniversary of the Closing Date, (y) the date as of which the aggregate value of the shares
of Parent Common Stock released from the Stock Deposit to Parent Indemnitees in satisfaction of
indemnifiable Losses under Section 9.1(a) equals the Cap, and (z) the date as of which
there are no shares of Parent Common Stock remaining in the Stock Deposit; (ii) on expiration of
the term of the Stock Deposit, all shares of Parent Common Stock remaining therein (less any shares
of Parent Common Stock reasonably necessary to satisfy pending claims) shall be distributed to the
Participating Securityholders; (iii) on the first anniversary of the Closing Date, sixty percent
(60%) of the number of shares of Parent Common Stock constituting the Stock Deposit (less any
shares of Parent Common Stock released as of such time in satisfaction of indemnifiable Losses or
any shares of Parent Common Stock reasonably necessary to satisfy pending claims) shall be released
from escrow and returned to the Participating Securityholders; (iv) all distributions of shares of
Parent Common Stock from the Stock Deposit to Participating Securityholders shall be in accordance
with their respective Proportionate Shares; (v) Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
cause certificates for the applicable shares of Parent Common Stock released from the Stock Deposit
for return to the Participating Securityholders to be issued and delivered to such Participating
Securityholders; (vi) the value of shares of Parent Common Stock for purposes of determining the
number of shares required to satisfy indemnifiable Losses shall be determined in accordance with
Section 9.7(a) of this Agreement; (vii) the maximum aggregate value of the shares of Parent
Common Stock that may be released from the escrow to Parent Indemnitees in satisfaction of
indemnifiable Losses under Section 9.1(a) shall not exceed the Cap (for purposes of
determining the aggregate value of the shares of Parent Common Stock released in satisfaction of
indemnified Losses, each such share of Parent Common Stock shall have the value ascribed to such
share of Parent Common Stock for purposes of determining the number of shares of Parent Common
Stock required to satisfy the applicable Losses, as determined in accordance with Section
9.7(a) of this Agreement).
45
(i) Lockup Agreements. The Lockup Agreements shall have been executed and delivered
by the respective parties thereto as provided in Section 6.18.
Section 7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
herein are also subject to the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived, in whole or
in part, by Parent to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of
Target and the RPS Securityholders contained in this Agreement or any of the Target Documents
(disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to “Materiality”,
“Material Adverse Effect” and similar terms and phrases) shall be true and correct in all material
respects, with only such exceptions as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to result in a Target Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. Target and the RPS Securityholders shall have performed
or complied in all material respects with all material agreements and material covenants required
by this Agreement and each Target Document to be performed or complied with by Target on or prior
to the Closing Date.
(c) Closing Certificate. Target shall have delivered to Parent a certificate
certifying as to compliance with Sections 7.2(a), 7.2(b), 7.2(e) and
7.2(h) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent.
(d) Secretary’s Certificate. Target shall have delivered to Parent a certificate of
the corporate secretary of Target in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent.
(e) Dissenting Shareholders. Holders of not more than five percent (5%) of the
outstanding shares of Target Capital Stock shall have exercised their dissenters’ rights under the
PABCL.
(f) Third Party Approvals. All Approvals listed in Section 7.2(f) of the Target
Disclosure Letter shall have been obtained.
(g) Certificates of Good Standing. Target shall have delivered to Parent certificates
issued by the appropriate Governmental Authorities evidencing the good standing of Target and each
of its Subsidiaries under the laws of the jurisdictions of their respective formation (to the
extent obtainable by Target in such jurisdictions) dated as of a date not more than thirty (30)
days prior to the Closing Date.
(h) Working Capital. Target and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) shall have
at least $2,000,000 of working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) after payment by
Target of the Target Management Bonus.
Section 7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Target. The obligations of Target
to effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are also subject to the
following conditions, any or all of which may be waived, in whole or in part, by Target to the
extent permitted by applicable Law:
46
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of
Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement or any of the Parent Documents (disregarding all
qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to “Materiality”, “Material Adverse
Effect” and similar terms and phrases) shall be true and correct in all material respects, with
only such exceptions as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied
in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement and each
Parent Document to be performed or complied with by Parent or Merger Sub on or prior to the Closing
Date.
(c) Target Closing Cash. After payment by Parent of, or provision for the payment by
Parent of, the Closing Payments, Parent shall have cash at least equal in amount to the Target
Closing Cash.
(d) Closing Certificate. Parent shall have delivered to Target a closing certificate
certifying as to compliance with Sections 7.3(a), 7.3(b) and 7.3(c).
(e) Secretary’s Certificate. Parent shall have delivered to Target a certificate of
the corporate secretary of Parent in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Target.
(f) Registration Rights Agreement. The Registration Rights Agreement shall have been
executed by Parent.
(g) Deliveries Under Trust Agreement. Parent shall have delivered to the Trustee a
Distribution Letter substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A to the Trust Agreement and
shall have delivered such other documents as the Trustee shall reasonably request in connection
with the distribution of funds held by the Trustee as contemplated by the Trust Agreement.
Section 7.4 Waiver. Any or all of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1
and 7.3 may be waived by Target and the RPS Securityholders Committee, and such waiver
shall be binding on all Securityholders.
Article VIII.
Termination, Amendment and Waiver
Termination, Amendment and Waiver
Section 8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger
contemplated hereby may be abandoned, at any time prior to the Effective Time, by action taken or
authorized by the board of directors of the terminating party:
(a) By mutual written consent of Target and Parent;
(b) By either Target or Parent if the Merger shall not have been consummated prior to July 10,
2007; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation
under this
47
Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to be consummated
on or before such date;
(c) By either Target or Parent if any Governmental Authority shall have issued an order,
decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Document, and such
order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and nonappealable (which order,
decree, ruling or other action the parties shall have used their commercially reasonable efforts to
resist, resolve or lift, as applicable);
(d) By Target if the Parent Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained by reason of the
failure to obtain the required vote at the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting or at any adjournment
thereof; provided, however, that if this Agreement is then terminable pursuant to
Section 8.1(e) by Parent, Target shall not have a right to terminate under this Section
8.1(d);
(e) By Parent, if a Target Material Adverse Effect has occurred and has not been cured within
twenty (20) days or if: (i)(a) Target or any RPS Securityholder materially breaches any of its
covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement or any Target Document and such breach is not
the result of Parent’s failure to fulfill any of its covenants or agreements under this Agreement;
(b) any representation or warranty of Target or any RPS Securityholder set forth in this Agreement
or any Target Document that is qualified as to materiality shall be or have become untrue and such
matter shall be reasonably likely to result in a Target Material Adverse Effect; or (c) any
representation or warranty of Target or any RPS Securityholder set forth in this Agreement or any
Target Document that is not qualified as to materiality shall be or have become untrue in any
material respect and such matter shall be reasonably likely to result in a Target Material Adverse
Effect; (ii) such breach or misrepresentation is not cured within twenty (20) days after written
notice thereof; and (iii) such breach or misrepresentation would cause the conditions set forth in
Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) not to be satisfied; or
(f) By Target, if a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred and has not been cured within
twenty (20) days or if: (i)(a) Parent or Merger Sub breaches any of its covenants or agreements set
forth in this Agreement or any Parent Document and such breach is not the result of Target’s
failure to fulfill any of its covenants or agreements under this Agreement; (b) any representation
or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement or any Parent Document that is
qualified as to materiality shall have become untrue and such matter shall be reasonably likely to
result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect; or (c) any representation or warranty of Parent or
Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement or any Parent Document that is not qualified as to
materiality shall have become untrue in any material respect and such matter shall be reasonably
likely to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (ii) such breach or misrepresentation is not
cured within twenty (20) days after written notice thereof; and (iii) such breach or
misrepresentation would cause the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section
7.3(b) or not to be satisfied.
Section 8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement by
either Target or Parent as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become
void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Target, Parent or Merger Sub or
their respective officers or directors except with respect to Section 6.7(b), Section
6.10, this Section
48
8.2 and Article X and except to the extent that such termination results from
fraud or the intentional and material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
contained in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Documents.
Section 8.3 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, supplemented or modified by the
parties hereto, by or pursuant to action taken by their respective boards of directors, at any time
prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that, after the Parent Stockholder
Approval or the Target Shareholder Approval has been obtained, no amendment which, by Law or under
the rules of any applicable securities exchange, requires further stockholder approval may be made
without such further stockholder approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of Parent, Target, Merger Sub and the RPS Securityholders
Committee.
Section 8.4 Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any party hereto may:
(i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of any other party
hereto; (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of any other party
contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; and (iii) waive compliance by any
other party with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein; provided,
however, that, after the Parent Stockholder Approval or the Target Shareholder Approval has
been obtained, there may not be, without further stockholder approval, any extension or waiver of
this Agreement or any portion hereof that, by Law or in accordance with the rules of any applicable
securities exchange, requires further approval by such stockholders. Any such extension or waiver
will be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by Parent and the RPS
Securityholders Committee. No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in the exercise of
any right hereunder will impair such right or be construed to be a waiver of, or acquiescence in,
any breach of any representation, warranty or agreement herein, nor will any single or partial
exercise of any such right preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right. No
waiver of any right, power or duty by any party hereunder will operate or be construed as a waiver
as to any subsequent occurrence or circumstance. All rights and remedies existing under this
Agreement are cumulative to, and not exclusive to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies
otherwise available.
Section 8.5 Fees and Expenses. Target shall bear all Expenses (including without
limitation reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts
and consultants) incurred by Target or any Target Representatives, and Parent shall bear all
Expenses (including without limitation reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel, accountants,
investment bankers, experts and consultants) incurred by Parent or any Parent Representatives.
Article IX.
Indemnification
Indemnification
Section 9.1 Indemnification in respect of Target. Notwithstanding any investigation
by Parent or the Parent Representatives, but subject to the limitations set forth in Section
9.5, Target shall (prior to the Effective Time) and the RPS Securityholders, severally on a pro
rata basis but not jointly, shall (after the Effective Time) (as applicable, the “Target
Indemnitors”) indemnify Parent and its Affiliates (including, after the Effective Time, the
Surviving
49
Corporation) and their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders,
representatives and agents (collectively, the “Parent Indemnitees”) and hold each of the
Parent Indemnitees harmless against and in respect of any and all Liabilities, claims, losses,
damages, costs and expenses (including all court costs and expenses and reasonable fees and
expenses of counsel) (collectively, “Losses”), resulting from, or in respect of, any of the
following:
(a) the breach of any representation or warranty made by Target in this Agreement or pursuant
hereto; or
(b) the breach of any covenant or agreement made by Target in this Agreement or pursuant
hereto.
Section 9.2 Indemnification in respect of the RPS Securityholders. Notwithstanding
any investigation by Parent or the Parent Representatives, each RPS Securityholder shall, severally
on a pro rata basis but not jointly, indemnify the Parent Indemnitees and hold each of the Parent
Indemnitees harmless against and in respect of any and all Losses resulting from, or in respect of,
any of the following:
(a) the breach of any representation or warranty made by such RPS Securityholder in
Article IV of this Agreement or pursuant hereto; or
(b) the breach of any covenant or agreement made by such RPS Securityholder in this
Agreement or pursuant hereto.
For the avoidance of doubt, no RPS Securityholder shall be responsible for the breach by any
other RPS Securityholder of such other RPS Securityholder’s (i) representations or warranties
contained in Article IV of this Agreement, or made pursuant to this Agreement or (ii)
covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or made pursuant to this Agreement. For the
avoidance of doubt, covenants of Target shall not constitute or be deemed to constitute covenants
of any RPS Securityholder for purposes of this Section 9.2.
Section 9.3 Indemnification in respect of Parent. Notwithstanding any investigation
by Target or Target’s Subsidiaries, Parent and Merger Sub (the “Parent Indemnitors”) shall
indemnify each of the RPS Securityholders and their respective directors, officers, employees,
stockholders, representatives and agents, as applicable (collectively, the “Target
Indemnitees”), and hold each of the Target Indemnitees harmless against and in respect of any
and all Losses resulting from, or in respect of, any of the following:
(a) the breach of any representation or warranty made by Parent in this Agreement or
pursuant hereto;
(b) the breach of any covenant or agreement made by Parent in this Agreement or
pursuant hereto; or
(c) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in any document filed or published by
Parent with the AIM or the Exchange prior to the Closing Date or any omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
50
provided, however, that the Parent Indemnitors shall have no obligation to
indemnify any Target Indemnitee to the extent any such Losses are attributable to statements or
information supplied by Target concerning Target or its financial condition or operations for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the “Letter from the Chairman of Cross Shore –
Background to RPS,” “Risk Factors – Risks Related to RPS/The Biopharmaceutical Outsourcing
Industry,” “Information on RPS/The Enlarged Group – Information on RPS” and “Financial Information
on RPS” sections of the Readmission Document or in such other sections of the Readmission Document
containing statements or information supplied by Target concerning Target or its financial
condition or operations for inclusion or incorporation by reference in such other sections, or any
amendments or supplements to such sections mutually agreed to by Parent and Target.
Section 9.4 Survival.
(a) The representations and warranties of (i) Target made in or pursuant to this Agreement and
the closing certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(c) and (ii) the RPS
Securityholders made in or pursuant to this Agreement will survive the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby for a period of six (6)
months; provided, however, that: (a) the representations and warranties set forth
in Sections 3.3 (Corporate Power and Authority; Vote Required), 3.4
(Capitalization), 3.13 (Environmental Matters), 3.14(a) (Title to Assets; Real
Estate), 3.17 (Private Information), 3.19 (Taxes), 3.22 (Employee Benefit
Plans), 4.2 (Authorization) and 4.4 (Target Capital Stock and Target Warrants) will
survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby for a period of two (2) years; and (b) any representation or warranty the
violation or alleged violation of which is made the basis of a Claim for indemnification pursuant
to Section 9.1(a) or Section 9.2(a) will survive until such Claim is finally
resolved if Parent notifies the RPS Securityholders Committee in writing of such Claim in
reasonable detail prior to the date on which such representation or warranty would otherwise expire
hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not be entitled to pursue a claim for
indemnification against the RPS Securityholders Committee in respect of the breach of any
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement after the second anniversary of the Closing.
(b) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub made in or pursuant to this
Agreement and the closing certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 7.3(c) will
survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby for a period of six (6) months; provided, however, that the
representations and warranties set forth in Sections 5.3 (Corporate Power and Authority;
Vote Required) and 5.4 (Capitalization) will survive the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby for a period of two (2)
years; and (b) any representation or warranty the violation or alleged violation of which is made
the basis of a Claim for indemnification pursuant to Sections 9.3(a) will survive until
such Claim is finally resolved if the RPS Securityholders Committee notifies Parent in writing of
such Claim in reasonable detail prior to the date on which such representation or warranty would
otherwise expire hereunder.
51
(c) The covenants and agreements of each party made in or pursuant to this Agreement will
survive until fully performed or fulfilled.
Section 9.5 Limitations. Absent fraud or intentional misrepresentation, after the
Closing, the aggregate amount of indemnifiable Losses for which the Target Indemnitors shall be
liable pursuant to Section 9.1(a) shall not exceed $5,000,000 (the “Cap”);
provided, however, that the Target Indemnitors shall not be liable pursuant to
Section 9.1(a) (i) for Losses in respect of any single breach if the amount of such Losses
does not exceed a $20,000 minimum value per claim (the “Threshold”), it being understood
that the amount of two (2) or more claims reasonably related in subject matter or arising out of
the same facts or circumstances shall be combined for purposes of determining whether the Threshold
has been met (any Losses in respect of a breach which do not meet the Threshold being
“Disregarded Losses”), and (ii) until the aggregate amount of all Losses (not including any
Disregarded Losses) exceeds $500,000 (the “Basket”), in which event the Parent Indemnitees
shall be entitled to recover such Losses (other than Disregarded Losses) to the extent in excess of
the Basket, but not exceeding the Cap. The limitations in this Section 9.5 shall not apply
to any breach by Target of the representations set forth in Section 3.4(a). Absent fraud
or intentional misrepresentation, after the Closing, the Parent Indemnitees’ exclusive right to
monetary damages shall be solely for indemnification pursuant to this Article IX and
subject to the applicable limitations contained herein; provided, however, that
this Section 9.5 in no way limits any party’s rights to applicable equitable remedies. For
the avoidance of doubt, the limitations contained in this Section 9.5 shall not apply in
respect of claims for indemnification made pursuant to Section 9.2. The computation of the
amount of any Loss shall be done on an after-tax basis that takes into account the tax benefits, if
any, that result from the Loss and the event giving rise to the Loss and the tax costs, if any,
that result from any indemnification payment under this Agreement. All indemnification payments
under this Agreement shall, except as otherwise required by Federal income tax law, be treated for
Federal income tax purposes as an adjustment to the Merger Consideration provided to the RPS
Securityholders. For purposes of determining whether there has been any misrepresentation or
breach of a representation or warranty for purposes of Section 9.1, and for purposes of
determining the amount of Losses resulting therefrom, all qualifications or exceptions therein
relating to or referring to the terms “material”, “materiality”, “in all material respects”,
“Material Adverse Effect” or any similar term or phrase shall be disregarded, it being the
understanding of the parties that for purposes of determining liability under Section 9.1,
the representations and warranties of the parties contained in this Agreement shall be read as if
such terms and phrases were not included in them.
Section 9.6 Third Party Claims.
(a) The following procedures shall be applicable with respect to indemnification for third
party Claims. Promptly after receipt by any Parent Indemnitee or Target Indemnitee (each, an
“Indemnified Party”), as applicable, of notice of the commencement or assertion of any
Claim by a third party (whether by legal process or otherwise), against which Claim the Target
Indemnitors or the Parent Indemnitors (each, an “Indemnifying Party”), as applicable, are,
or may be, required to indemnify such Indemnified Party, shall, if a Claim thereon is to be, or may
be, made against the Indemnifying Party, notify the RPS Securityholders Committee (if any Target
Indemnitor is an Indemnifying Party) or Parent (if any Parent Indemnitor is an Indemnifying Party),
as applicable, in writing of the commencement or
52
assertion thereof and give the RPS Securityholders Committee or Parent, as applicable, a copy
of such Claim, process and all legal pleadings. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to:
(i) participate in the defense of such Claim with counsel of reputable standing; and (ii) assume
the defense of such Claim by agreeing in writing to assume such defense within ten (10) days of
transmittal of the notice of the Claim by such Indemnified Party, unless: (a) such Claim may result
in criminal proceedings, injunctions or other equitable remedies in respect of such Indemnified
Party or its business; (b) such Claim may result in Liabilities that, taken with other then
existing Claims under this Article IX, would not be fully indemnified hereunder or exceed
the Cap, if applicable; (c) the Indemnifying Party fails to vigorously prosecute or defend such
Claim, in which case such Indemnified Party shall have the right to assume the defense and shall
have the full right to defend such Claim, or (d) such Claim is with respect to Taxes, in which case
the Target Indemnitors shall have the right to assume the defense or settlement of such third party
Claim only if it relates solely to Taxes of Target or its Subsidiaries for a taxable year or other
taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date.
(b) The parties shall reasonably cooperate in the defense of any third party Claim. In the
event that the Indemnifying Party assumes or participates in the defense of such third party Claim
as provided herein, the Indemnified Party shall make available to the Indemnifying Party all
relevant records and take such other action and sign such documents as are reasonably necessary to
defend such third party Claim in a timely manner. No Indemnifying Party in the defense of any such
Claim, shall, except with the consent of any Indemnified Party consent to entry of any judgment or
enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the
claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all Liability with respect to
such Claim or that requires any admission of Liability by any Indemnified Party. In addition, with
respect to a third party Claim for Taxes, the Target Indemnitors shall not consent to entry of any
judgment or enter into any settlement of (or otherwise compromise) such Claim without the written
consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. In the event that
the Indemnifying Party does not exercise its right to assume the defense of any matter for which it
is entitled to assume as set forth in this Section 9.6, the Indemnified Party shall have
the full right to defend such Claim. In the event that an Indemnified Party assumes the defense of
any Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in the defense of such Claim at
its own expense.
(c) Prior to paying or settling any Claim against which the Indemnifying Party is, or may be,
obligated under this Agreement to indemnify any Indemnified Party, such Indemnified Party must
first: (i) supply the RPS Securityholders Committee or Parent, as applicable, with a copy of a
final court judgment or decree holding such Indemnified Party liable on such Claim; or (ii) receive
written Approval to the terms and conditions of such settlement from the RPS Securityholders
Committee or Parent, as applicable, which Approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed;
provided, however, that no written Approval is required from the RPS
Securityholders Committee or Parent as to any third party Claim: (a) that results solely in
injunctions or other equitable remedies in respect of the Indemnified Party or its business; or (b)
that settles Liabilities, or portions thereof, that are not subject to indemnification hereunder.
(d) Any Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ its own counsel with respect to any
Claim, and the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party
unless: (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in
53
writing by the RPS Securityholders Committee or by Parent, as applicable, in connection with
the defense of such Claim; (ii) the RPS Securityholders Committee or Parent, as applicable, shall
not have employed counsel in the defense of such Claim after twenty (20) days notice and only if
such Indemnified Party’s position has been materially prejudiced by the failure of the Indemnifying
Party to assume the defense thereof; or (iii) such Indemnified Party shall have reasonably
concluded that there may be defenses available to it that are contrary to, or inconsistent with,
those available to the Indemnifying Party; and in any of the foregoing events such reasonable fees
and expenses shall be borne by the Indemnifying Party.
Section 9.7 Payment of Indemnification Claims.
(a) Subject to the limitations set forth in this Article IX, Indemnifying Parties
shall be entitled to pay or reimburse Indemnified Parties for Losses in the form of Parent Common
Stock. For purposes of this Section 9.7, the value of each share of Parent Common Stock
shall be deemed to be the average of the closing sale price of Parent Common Stock as quoted on the
AIM (or any successor market or index) for the ten (10) consecutive trading days ending the trading
day that is three (3) trading days preceding the day the indemnification claim is paid.
(b) If the Indemnifying Parties are the Target Indemnitors, liability for the applicable
Losses shall be allocated and shared among such Target Indemnitors in accordance with each such
Target Indemnitor’s Proportionate Share.
(c) If the Indemnifying Parties are the Parent Indemnitors, the payment for the applicable
Losses shall be allocated and shared among the Target Indemnitees in accordance with each such
Target Indemnitee’s Proportionate Share.
Section 9.8 RPS Securityholders Contribution.
(a) Each RPS Securityholder other than an Exercising Target Optionholder or holders of
Dissenting Shares (each a “Participating Securityholder,” and collectively, the
“Participating Securityholders”) agrees that it shall be responsible for and agrees to
contribute and promptly pay to the RPS Securityholders Committee, an amount equal to (x) each and
every amount due and payable in respect of any obligations of the RPS Securityholders pursuant to
this Agreement, including, without limitation, indemnification obligations pursuant to Section
9.1 and related costs and expenses, and each and every amount incurred by the RPS
Securityholders Committee in carrying out its duties and responsibilities as the RPS
Securityholders Committee under this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (not
including any Individual Liabilities, “Shared Liabilities”), multiplied by (y) such RPS
Securityholder’s Proportionate Share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any and all obligations in
respect of a breach by any RPS Securityholder of a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
made by such RPS Securityholder solely as to himself, herself or itself, as the case may be, under
this Agreement (including indemnification obligations pursuant to Section 9.2 of this
Agreement) or in any other agreement to which such RPS Securityholder is or becomes a party, shall
be the sole and individual obligations of such RPS Securityholder, and Losses and related
liabilities, costs and expenses resulting from such breach by such RPS Securityholder shall not be
subject to
54
contribution by the other RPS Securityholders pursuant to this Agreement (“Individual
Liabilities”), or be payable from the Deposit (as defined below).
(b) At the Closing, Parent shall deduct from the portion of the Merger Consideration payable
to the Participating Securityholders (i) cash in the aggregate amount of $250,000 (the “Cash
Deposit”) and pay such Cash Deposit to the RPS Securityholders Committee to be held and used in
accordance with this Agreement, and (ii) 1,500,000 shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Stock
Deposit,” and together with the Cash Deposit, the “Deposit”) and deposit such Stock
Deposit with the Escrow Agent to be held and disbursed in accordance with the Escrow Agreement.
(c) Each Participating Securityholder shall be deemed to have contributed its Proportionate
Share of the Cash Deposit and the Stock Deposit out of the portion of the Merger Consideration
payable to such Participating Securityholder. Each Participating Securityholder authorizes and
consents to the deduction by Parent from, and hereby directs Parent to deduct from, such
Participating Securityholder’s portion of the Merger Consideration an amount of cash equal to such
Participating Securityholder’s Proportionate Share of the Cash Deposit and a number of shares of
Parent Common Stock equal to such Participating Securityholder’s Proportionate Share of the Stock
Deposit. Each Participating Securityholder shall take all such actions and execute and deliver all
such documents as are reasonably necessary or requested by the RPS Securityholders Representative
Committee or Parent in order to ensure the delivery of the Deposit to the RPS Securityholders
Committee and/or the Escrow Agent, as applicable, in accordance with this Agreement and to give
effect to, confirm, or otherwise in furtherance of the provisions of this Section 9.8.
(d) (i) The Stock Deposit shall be held in escrow pursuant to the terms of the Escrow
Agreement. The Stock Deposit shall be the sole and exclusive source for the payment and
satisfaction of, and the sole recourse of the Parent Indemnitees with respect to, any obligations
of the Target Indemnitors to Parent Indemnitees pursuant to Section 9.1(a). The maximum
aggregate value of the shares of Parent Common Stock that may be released from the Stock Deposit to
Parent Indemnitees in satisfaction of indemnifiable Losses under Section 9.1(a) shall not
exceed the Cap (for purposes of determining the aggregate value of the shares of Parent Common
Stock released in satisfaction of indemnified Losses, each such share of Parent Common Stock shall
have the value ascribed to such share of Parent Common Stock for purposes of determining the number
of shares of Parent Common Stock required to satisfy the applicable Losses, determined in
accordance with Section 9.7(a)). If and when there are no remaining shares of Parent
Common Stock held in the Stock Deposit, Parent Indemnitees shall have no further recourse against
any Target Indemnitors with respect to Section 9.1(a). For the avoidance of doubt, the
limitations contained in this Section 9.8 shall not apply in respect of claims for
indemnification made pursuant to Section 9.2.
(ii) The Stock Deposit shall terminate on the earliest to occur of (x) the second anniversary
of the Closing Date, (y) the date as of which the aggregate value of the shares of Parent Common
Stock released from the Stock Deposit to Parent Indemnitees in satisfaction of indemnifiable Losses
equals the Cap, or (z) the date as of which there are no shares of Parent Common Stock remaining in
the Stock Deposit.
55
(e) (i) The Cash Deposit shall be held by the RPS Securityholders Committee as the initial
source for effecting the payment and discharge of Shared Liabilities other than those required to
be satisfied out of the Stock Deposit. The RPS Securityholders Committee shall, and the
Participating Securityholders hereby authorize and direct the RPS Securityholders Committee to, use
the Cash Deposit to pay and discharge Shared Liabilities (to the extent not required to be
satisfied out of the Stock Deposit) in its discretion. To the extent cash in excess of the Cash
Deposit is required to satisfy Shared Liabilities (other than Shared Liabilities required to be
satisfied out of the Stock Deposit), the Participating Securityholders shall each pay their
respective Proportionate Share of such excess cash to the RPS Securityholders Committee in
immediately available funds subject to and in accordance with paragraph (f) of this Section
9.8. Nothing herein shall be construed to release any Participating Securityholder from its
responsibility to contribute for Shared Liabilities (other than Shared Liabilities required to be
satisfied out of the Stock Deposit) in the event the Cash Deposit is insufficient to pay and
discharge in full all such Shared Liabilities.
(ii) The RPS Securityholders Committee shall hold the Cash Deposit for a period ending on the
second anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Initial Term”), or such longer period as the
RPS Securityholders Committee deems to be necessary to resolve claims for indemnification pursuant
to Section 9.1 of this Agreement which remain outstanding after such date (together with
the Initial Term, the “Term”), subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
(iii) The Cash Deposit shall be held in an account with an institution as determined by the
RPS Securityholders Committee. The RPS Securityholders Committee shall have no obligation to
invest the Cash Deposit. No interest shall be paid on the Cash Deposit.
(iv) As promptly as is reasonably practicable after the expiration of the Initial Term, the
RPS Securityholders Committee shall return or cause to be returned to the Participating
Securityholders, in accordance with their respective Proportionate Shares, the balance of the Cash
Deposit, less such portion of the Cash Deposit that the RPS Securityholders Committee determines in
good faith to withhold pending resolution of any outstanding claims relating to Shared Liabilities.
The RPS Securityholders Committee shall return to the Participating Securityholders (in accordance
with their respective Proportionate Shares) the balance, if any, of any portion of the Cash Deposit
withheld in respect of outstanding claims, as promptly as reasonably practicable after all such
claims have been fully and finally resolved.
(f) Whenever any amount shall be due and payable by any Participating Securityholder under
this Agreement, the RPS Securityholders Committee shall promptly send notice thereof in writing, by
facsimile transmission, recognized overnight delivery service, regular mail, electronic mail or
hand delivery, to such Participating Securityholder at the address for such Participating
Securityholder as set forth in his, her or its Letter of Transmittal, or such other address as such
Participating Securityholder shall specify in a written notice given to the RPS Securityholders
Committee in accordance with Section 10.1. Each such notice shall specify the aggregate
amount of the applicable Shared Liabilities and the portion thereof payable by the Participating
Securityholder. Each Participating Securityholder shall pay, in accordance with the payment
instructions contained in such notice, to the RPS Securityholders Committee within five
56
(5) days after receipt of said notice the amount specified to be paid by such Participating
Securityholder in said notice.
(g) The RPS Securityholders Committee shall have no liability to any RPS Securityholders for
any acts or omissions of the RPS Securityholders Representative Committee in connection with this
Section 9.8, except to the extent expressly provided in Section 6.11.
(h) The provisions of this Section 9.8 are intended solely to govern certain
agreements among the RPS Securityholders and between the RPS Securityholders and the RPS
Securityholders Committee. Nothing in this Section 9.8 shall be construed to limit in any
way any of the obligations or liabilities of any RPS Securityholder under any other Section of this
Agreement or any other Ancillary Document. Other than delivering the Cash Deposit to the RPS
Securityholders Committee and the Stock Deposit to the Escrow Agent pursuant to Section
9.8(b), or taking such other actions as reasonably directed in writing by the RPS
Securityholders Committee, Parent and Merger Sub shall have no liability or obligation of any kind
under this Section 9.8.
Article X.
General Provisions
General Provisions
Section 10.1 Notices. All notices and other communications given or made pursuant to
this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given upon (i) personal
delivery by hand; (ii) a transmitter’s confirmation of receipt of a facsimile transmission; (iii)
the next business day following deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier; or (iv) the
expiration of five (5) business days after the date mailed by registered or certified mail (postage
prepaid, return receipt requested), to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other
address as such party may have specified by written notice given pursuant to this provision):
If to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
|
If to Target, to: | |
Cross Shore Acquisition Corporation
|
ReSearch Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. | |
000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
|
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx | |
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
|
Ft. Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 | |
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, CEO
|
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, CEO | |
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
|
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | |
with a copy to:
|
with a copy to: | |
XxXxxxxxx Will & Xxxxx LLP
|
Drinker Xxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP | |
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
One Xxxxx Square, 00xx xxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
|
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 | |
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
|
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
|
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | |
If to the RPS Securityholders or the RPS
Securityholders Committee, to:
|
A copy shall also be provided to: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Frome Xxxxxxxxxx & |
|
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
Xxxxxxx LLP |
57
Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx | ||
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
|
00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx | |
Xx. Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
|
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000 | |
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
|
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | |
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||
and |
||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx |
||
c/o The Argentum Group |
||
00 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx |
||
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000 |
||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 |
||
with a copy to: |
||
Drinker Xxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP |
||
One Xxxxx Square, 00xx xxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx |
||
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 |
||
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx |
||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 |
Section 10.2 Definitions. The following terms, as used herein, shall have the
following meanings:
“Accrued Dividends” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(e).
“Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person relating
to any (i) merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, extraordinary dividend or similar transaction or series
of transactions involving Target or Parent; (ii) sale, lease or other transfer, directly or
indirectly by merger, share exchange, consolidation, business combination, liquidation,
dissolution, extraordinary dividend, joint venture or similar transaction or series of
transactions, of twenty percent (20%) or more of Target’s or Parent’s assets or properties; (iii)
issuance, sale or other disposition (including by way of merger, consolidation, business
combination, share exchange, joint venture or any similar transaction) of securities (or options,
rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into (except for outstanding securities)
or exchangeable for such securities) representing ten percent (10%) or more of the Target Capital
Stock or Parent’s Capital Stock; (iv) tender offer, exchange offer or similar transaction that if
consummated would result in any Person acquiring beneficial ownership, or the right to acquire
beneficial ownership, or formation of any group that beneficially owns or has the right to acquire
beneficial ownership, of ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding Target Capital Stock or
Parent’s Capital Stock; or (v) any combination of the foregoing, other than as provided under this
Agreement; provided, however, that neither the Merger nor any proposal or
transaction otherwise permitted by this Agreement shall constitute an Acquisition Proposal.
“Admission” means the admission of the issued and to be issued Parent Capital Stock
and Parent Warrants to trading on the AIM becoming effective within the meaning of the AIM Rules.
58
“Affidavit of Loss” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d).
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person: (i) if such Person is a natural Person,
a spouse of such Person, or any child or parent of such Person; or (ii) if such Person is not a
natural Person, any director or officer of such Person and any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Person.
“Agreement” means this Agreement and Plan of Merger and shall include the Target
Disclosure Letter and Parent Disclosure Letter and the Exhibits attached hereto.
“AIM” means the Alternative Investment Market, a market operated and regulated by the
Exchange.
“AIM Notification” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(a)(i).
“AIM Rules” means the rules of the Exchange governing admission to, and the operation
of, the AIM, as promulgated by the Exchange from time to time.
“Ancillary Documents” means the Parent Documents, the Target Documents, the Management
Employment Agreements, the Service Agreements, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Introduction
Agreement and any other documents contemplated hereby or thereby.
“Application” means the application made by or on behalf of Parent for Admission in
the form prescribed by the Exchange.
“Approvals” means any approval, consent, license, permit, franchise, waiver, order,
authorization, registration, declaration or other confirmation of or by, or filing or registration
with or notification to, a Person.
“Basket” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5.
“Board Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.15.
“Cap” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5.
“Cash Contribution” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.8(b).
“Cash Deposit” means the aggregate amount of the Cash Contributions.
“Certificate” means a certificate or instrument which, immediately prior to the
Effective Time, evidenced shares of Target Common Stock or Target Preferred Stock or Target
Warrants.
“Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
“Charter Amendment” means the Amendment to the Second Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of Cross Shore Acquisition Corporation substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit E.
59
“Claim” means any action, charge, complaint, claim, dispute, proceeding, suit,
arbitration hearing, litigation, audit or investigation (whether civil, criminal, administrative,
judicial or investigative), or any appeal therefrom.
“Cleanup” means all actions required to: (i) cleanup, remove, treat or remediate
Hazardous Materials in the environment; (ii) prevent the Release of Hazardous Materials so that
they do not migrate, endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the environment;
(iii) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial monitoring and care; or
(iv) respond to any government requests for information or documents in any way relating to
investigation, cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation or potential cleanup, removal, treatment
or remediation of Hazardous Materials in the environment.
“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
“Closing Payments” means (i) the cash portion of the Merger Consideration payable to
the RPS Securityholders hereunder, (ii) all Accrued Dividends payable to holders of the Target
Preferred Stock, (iii) the principal amount outstanding under that certain 13% Senior Subordinated
Note due December 31, 2008, as amended, issued by Target to Merion Investment Partners, L.P., (iv)
all costs, fees and expenses incurred or accrued by Parent prior to Closing in connection with this
Agreement and the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (v) the consideration
payable to holders of Parent Common Stock who exercise their repurchase rights provided under
Parent’s certificate of incorporation.
“Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(b).
“Copyrights” means any copyrights in both published and unpublished works, whether or
not registered, including without limitation all compilations, databases and computer programs,
source code, object code, manuals and other documentation, any moral rights and rights of
attribution and integrity, the content contained on any web site, registrations and applications
for any of the foregoing, and all derivatives, translations, adaptations and combinations of the
above, and the right to xxx for past infringement thereof.
“Cross Shore Dividend” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.20.
“Delivery Requirements” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“Deposit” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.8(b).
“Disregarded Losses” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(a).
“Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.17.
60
“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
“Environmental Claim” means any Claim, investigation or notice (written or oral) by
any Person alleging potential Liability (including potential Liability for investigatory costs,
Cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal
injuries, or penalties) arising out of, based on or resulting from: (i) the presence, Release or
threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials at any location, whether or not owned or operated by
Target; or (ii) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or alleged violation, of any
Environmental Law.
“Environmental Laws” means all federal, state, local and foreign Laws, regulations
ordinances, codes, rules, licenses, permits, authorizations, decisions, orders, injunctions,
decrees, or rules of common law, and any judicial interpretations of any of the foregoing, relating
to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including but not limited to ground,
surface and subsurface strata, soil, indoor and outdoor air, groundwater, surface water, storm
water, sediment, wetlands, building surfaces, noise pollution or contamination, and underground or
above ground tanks), natural resources, worker health and safety and Releases or threatened
Releases of Hazardous Materials or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution,
use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials and all Laws with
regard to recordkeeping, notification, disclosure and reporting requirements respecting Hazardous
Materials, and all Laws relating to endangered or threatened species of fish, wildlife and plants
and the management or use of natural resources.
“Equitable Limitations” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).
“ERISA” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.22(a).
“ERISA Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.22(a).
“Escrow Agent” means Sovereign Bank or such other Person selected by mutual agreement
of Parent and the RPS Securityholders Committee to serve as escrow agent under the Escrow
Agreement.
“Escrow Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(h).
“Excess Cash” means the amount by which Net Parent Cash exceeds Target Closing Cash
minus the aggregate amount of any Target Optionholder Merger Consideration paid or payable
to Exercising Target Optionholders.
“Exchange” means the London Stock Exchange plc.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Exercising Target Optionholder” means any holder of a Target Option that exercises
such Target Option after the execution of this Agreement but prior to the Closing.
61
“Existing Parent Stockholders” means the holders of the shares of Parent Common Stock
issued in the initial public offering thereof on the AIM, which shares shall, for the avoidance of
doubt, exclude all Founders Shares.
“Expenses” includes all reasonable out of pocket expenses (including, without
limitation, all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and
consultants to a party hereto and its affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf in
connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and
performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the preparation,
printing, filing and mailing of the Readmission Document and the solicitation of stockholder
Approvals and all other matters related to the transaction contemplated hereto.
“Founders Shares” means the shares of Parent Capital Stock outstanding as of
immediately prior to the initial public offering of Parent’s securities, including the 1,805,387
shares owned by CSA I, LLC, the 902,693 shares owned by CSA II, LLC, the 1,330,710 shares owned by
CSA III, LLC, and the 93,333 shares owned by Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, the 46,666 shares owned by Xxx
Xxxxxxx, and the 487,878 shares owned by Sunrise Securities Corp.
“FSMA” means the United Kingdom Financial Services and Markets Act of 2000.
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently
applied.
“Governmental Authority” means any United States or non-U.S. federal, state, local or
other governmental, administrative or regulatory authority, body, agency, court, tribunal or
similar entity.
“Hazardous Materials” means all substances defined as “Hazardous Substances”, “Oils”,
“Pollutants” or “Contaminants” in the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency
Plan, 40 C.F.R. § 300.5, all substances defined as such by, or regulated as such under, any
Environmental Law, polychlorinated biphenyls, medical wastes, asbestos and asbestos containing
materials, urea formaldehyde insulation and toxic mold or fungus of any kind or species or which
cause contamination or a nuisance on the Real Property or any adjacent property or a hazard to the
environment or to the health or safety of persons on the Real Property.
“HIPAA” means the Administrative Simplification provisions of the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, and their implementing regulations.
“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(a).
“Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(a).
“Individual Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.8(a).
“Information and Offering Memorandum” means the information and offering memorandum
relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, as defined in Section 6.4(a).
“Initial Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.8(e)(ii).
62
“Intellectual Property” means all Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, Trade Secrets and
Software.
“Interim Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
“Interim Unaudited Financial Information” has the meaning set forth in Section
6.12.
“Introduction Agreement” means the Introduction Agreement relating to Cross Shore
Acquisition Corporation substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F.
“IPO Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b).
“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service.
“Knowledge” and “known” and words of similar import mean: (i) Target will be
deemed to have “Knowledge” of a particular matter, and the particular matter will be deemed to be
“known” by Target, if Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx or Xxxxxx Xxxx has actual knowledge of such
matter or would reasonably be expected to have knowledge of such matter following reasonable
inquiry of the appropriate directors and officers of Target and its Subsidiaries; and (ii) Parent
will be deemed to have “Knowledge” of a particular matter, and the particular matter will be deemed
to be “known” by Parent, if Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx or Xxxxxx X. Xxxx has actual knowledge of such matter
or would reasonably be expected to have knowledge of such matter following reasonable inquiry of
the appropriate employees and agents of Parent.
“Law” means any non-U.S. or United States federal, state or local law, statute, rule,
regulation, ordinance, standard, requirement, administrative ruling, order or process (including
any zoning or land use law or ordinance, building code, Environmental Law, securities, stock
exchange, blue sky, civil rights, employment, labor or occupational health and safety law or
regulation, the Xxxxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Act, HIPAA and any law or regulation governing research
(including research involving human subjects), or any law, order, rule or regulation applicable to
federal contractors) or administrative interpretation thereof, and any court, or arbitrator’s order
or process.
“Letter of Transmittal” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“Liability” means any debt, liability, commitment or obligation of any kind, character
or nature whatsoever, whether known or unknown, direct or indirect, secured or unsecured, fixed,
absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to become due.
“Lien” means any lien, statutory lien, pledge, mortgage, security interest, charge,
encumbrance, easement, right of way, covenant, claim, restriction, right, option, conditional sale
or other title retention agreement of any kind or nature.
“Lockup Agreement” means a Lock-In Deed Relating to Common Shares and Warrants of
Cross Shore Acquisition Corporation among Xxxxxxxxx Securities Limited, Parent, each of the Persons
listed in Schedule 6.18, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G.
“Losses” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
63
“Management Employment Agreements” means the Employment Agreements between Parent and
each of Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxx, in form and substance mutually agreed
upon by Parent, Target and each such individual.
“Material Employment Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(a).
“Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Merger Consideration” means, collectively, the Per Share Merger Consideration, the
Warrant Per Share Merger Consideration, the Xxxxxxx Per Share Merger Consideration and the Target
Optionholder Merger Consideration to be paid or issued to the RPS Securityholders pursuant to this
Agreement.
“Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Merger Sub Two” means ReSearch Pharmaceutical Services, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company.
“Net Parent Cash” means the amount of cash held by Parent after payment of, or
provision for payment of, the Closing Payments.
“New Parent Warrant” means a warrant to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H.
“Option Termination and Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.1(f).
“Original Offering Circular” means the Offering Circular of Parent dated April 24,
2006.
“Other Filings” means any filings, other than filings required under the Readmission
Document, with any Governmental Authority, necessary to effect the Merger or otherwise necessary to
comply with securities Laws.
“PABCL” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Parent Board” means the board of directors of Parent.
“Parent Capital Stock” means the Parent Common Stock and the Parent Preferred Stock.
“Parent Common Stock” means the Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Parent.
“Parent Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to Article
V.
“Parent Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(a).
“Parent Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(a).
64
“Parent Governing Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.
“Parent Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
“Parent Indemnitors” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3.
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means: (i) any event, circumstance or occurrence that
has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a material adverse effect on the
business, operations, properties, tangible assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of
operations of Parent and Merger Sub, taken as a whole; or (ii) any event, circumstance or
occurrence that prevents or materially delays, or would reasonably be expected to prevent or
materially delay, the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger.
“Parent Merger Securities” means, collectively, the shares of Parent Common Stock and
the New Parent Warrants to be issued in the Merger to the RPS Securityholders.
“Parent Option” means an option to purchase Parent Common Stock granted pursuant to
the Parent Option Plan.
“Parent Option Plan” means the ReSearch Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. 2007 Equity
Incentive Plan substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I.
“Parent Preferred Stock” means the Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of
Parent.
“Parent Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(a).
“Parent Stockholder” means a holder of Parent Common Stock.
“Parent Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(a)(ii).
“Parent Stockholders’ Meeting” means the meeting of the Parent Stockholders duly
called and held for the purpose of obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval.
“Parent Warrants” means the warrants of Parent described in the Original Offering
Circular.
“Participating Securityholder(s)” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.8(a).
“Patents” means all patents, patent applications of any kind, patent rights,
inventions, industrial designs, discoveries and invention disclosures (whether or not patented),
including any continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, renewals, reissues and
applications for any of the foregoing, and the right to xxx for past infringement thereof.
“Permitted Liens” means with respect to any Person (i) such imperfections of title,
easements, encumbrances or restrictions which do not materially impair the current use of such
Person’s or any of its Subsidiary’s assets, (ii) materialmen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s,
warehousemen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, or
65
deposits to obtain the release of such Liens, (iii) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable,
or being contested in good faith, and (iv) purchase money Liens incurred in the ordinary course of
business.
“Person” means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company,
association, business trust, joint venture, governmental entity, business entity or other entity of
any kind or nature, including any business unit of such Person.
“Per Share Merger Consideration” means, for each share of Target Common Stock and
Target Preferred Stock held by an RPS Securityholder (other than Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx), (i) $3.80 in
cash, (ii) 1.0472 fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent Common Stock and (iii) 1.5900 New
Parent Warrants.
“Xxxxxxx Per Share Merger Consideration” means, for each share of Target Common Stock
held by Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, (i) $2.00 in cash, (ii) 1.4960 fully paid and non-assessable shares of
Parent Common Stock and (iii) 2.2700 New Parent Warrants.
“Proportionate Share” means, as to each RPS Securityholder, his, her or its
proportionate share of the aggregate value of the cash and Parent Merger Securities payable to the
RPS Securityholders as Merger Consideration (assuming satisfaction of the Delivery Requirements).
“Readmission Document” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(a)(ii).
“Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(c).
“Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement between Parent
and the RPS Securityholders Committee substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
J.
“Release” means any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking, pumping, injection,
deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration into the environment (including but not limited
to ground, surface and subsurface strata, soil, indoor and outdoor air, groundwater, surface water,
storm water, sediment, wetlands, building surfaces, noise pollution or contamination, and
underground or above ground tanks) or into or out of any property, including the movement of
Hazardous Materials through or in the air, soil, surface water, storm water, groundwater or
property.
“Released Claims” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16.
“Released Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16.
“Releasors” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16.
“Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(a).
“RPS Securityholder” means a holder of Target Common Stock, Target Preferred Stock or
Target Warrants or an Exercising Target Optionholder.
66
“RPS Securityholders Committee” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Second Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Service Agreements” means the Service Agreements between Parent and each of Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxx and Xxxxxx X. Xxxx, in form and substance mutually agreed upon by Parent, Target and each
such individual.
“Shared Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.8(a).
“Share Escrow Agreement” means that certain Share Escrow Agreement, dated as of April
24, 2006, among Parent, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Limited, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxx and certain other
stockholders of Parent.
“Software” means all computer software (including source code, executable code, data,
databases and related documentation).
“Stock Deposit” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.8(b).
“Subsidiary” when used with respect to any Person means any other Person, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, of which (i) more than fifty percent (50%) of the securities or
other ownership interests are owned by the first Person; (ii) securities or other interests having
by their terms ordinary voting power to elect more than fifty percent (50%) of the board of
directors or others performing similar functions with respect to the second Person are directly
owned or controlled by the first Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries; or (iii) the
first Person or any of its Subsidiaries is the general or managing partner (excluding partnerships
of which the general or managing partnership interests held by such first Person or any of its
Subsidiaries do not have at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting interest).
“Subsidiary Benefit Plans” means, collectively, each deferred compensation, bonus,
incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option and other equity or equity-based compensation
plan, program, agreement or arrangement; each separation or termination pay, medical, surgical,
hospitalization or life insurance plan fund or program, each profit-sharing, stock bonus, pension
or other material employee benefit plan, fund, program, agreement or arrangement, in each case,
that is, or was within the past six (6) years, sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required
to be contributed to by any of Target’s Subsidiaries or to which any of Target’s Subsidiaries is
party, whether written or oral, for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer,
director or consultant of any of Target’s Subsidiaries.
“Subsidiary Governing Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
“Target” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
67
“Target Approvals and Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12.
“Target Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.22(a).
“Target Board” means the board of directors of Target.
“Target Capital Stock” means the Target Common Stock and the Target Preferred Stock.
“Target Closing Cash” means $30,000,000 minus one-half of the aggregate amount
of any Target Optionholder Merger Consideration paid or payable to Exercising Target Optionholders.
“Target Common Stock” means the Common Stock, no par value, of Target.
“Target Copyrights” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16.
“Target Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to Article
III.
“Target Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).
“Target Executive Team” means Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxx.
“Target Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a).
“Target Governing Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
“Target Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3.
“Target Indemnitors” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
“Target Insurance Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20.
“Target Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16.
“Target Investor Warrants” means the warrants to purchase an aggregate of 280,000
shares of Target Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.66 per share.
“Target IP Licenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16.
“Target Management Bonus” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b).
“Target Material Adverse Effect” means: any event, circumstance or occurrence that has
resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a material adverse effect on (i) the
business, operations, properties, tangible assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of
operations of Target, taken as a whole, or the ability of Merger Sub Two to conduct the operations
of the business after the Second Merger in substantially the same manner as it was conducted prior
to the date hereof; or (ii) any event, circumstance or occurrence that prevents or
68
materially delays, or would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay, the ability
of Target to consummate the Merger.
“Target Optionholder Merger Consideration” means $8.00 in cash for each Target Option
Share.
“Target Option Plan” means the ReSearch Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. 2002 Equity
Incentive Plan effective as of June 6, 2002.
“Target Options” means all options to purchase Target Common Stock granted pursuant to
the Target Option Plan.
“Target Option Share” means each share of Target Common Stock acquired pursuant to the
exercise of a Target Option held by an Exercising Target Optionholder after the execution of this
Agreement but prior to the Closing.
“Target Patents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16.
“Target Preferred Stock” means the Target Series A Preferred Stock and the Target
Series B Preferred Stock.
“Target Scheduled Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(a).
“Target Series A Preferred Stock” means the Series A 8% Convertible Preferred Stock,
no par value, of Target.
“Target Series B Preferred Stock” means the Series B 8% Convertible Preferred Stock,
no par value, of Target.
“Target Shareholder Agreement” means that certain Stock Purchase and Holders
Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2001, by and among Target and certain of its shareholders.
“Target Shareholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(c).
“Target Shareholders” means, collectively, the holders of the Target Capital Stock.
“Target Software” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16.
“Target Sub-Debt Warrants” means the warrants to purchase an aggregate of 705,715
shares of Target Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share.
“Target Trademarks” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16.
“Target Trade Secrets” means all Trade Secrets owned or used by or held for use by
Target or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Target Warrants” means the Target Investor Warrants and the Target Sub-Debt Warrants.
69
“Tax Return” means any U.S. federal, state, local or foreign return, declaration,
report, claim for refund, amended return, declaration of estimated Tax or information return or
statement relating to Taxes, and any schedule, exhibit, attachment or other materials submitted
with any of the foregoing, and any amendment thereto.
“Tax” or “Taxes” means any U.S. federal, state, local or foreign net or gross
income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, license, withholding, payroll,
employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, personal property, real property,
capital stock, profits, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, registration, value
added, estimated, alternative or add-on minimum taxes or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges
of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or
additional amounts imposed by any governmental authority, whether as a primary obligor or as a
result of being a “transferee” (within the meaning of Section 6901 of the Code or any other
applicable law) of another person or a member of an affiliated, consolidated, unitary or combined
group.
“Tax Law” means the Law (including any applicable regulations or any administrative
pronouncement) of any Governmental Authority relating to any Tax.
“Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.8(e)(ii).
“Third Party IP Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(c).
“Threshold” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5.
“Trade Secrets” means any and all forms and types of trade secrets and other
confidential or proprietary information, technology, know-how, information, research in progress,
knowledge, methods, methodologies, inventions, proprietary processes, formulae, algorithms, data,
designs, drawings, diagrams, schematics, blueprints, flow charts, source code, models, strategies,
prototypes, techniques, benchmark data, testing procedures and testing results, in each case which
are not publicly known.
“Trademarks” means all trademarks, service marks, trade names, Internet domain names,
designs, logos, emblems, signs or insignia, slogans, and other similar designations of source or
origin general intangibles of like nature, together with all goodwill symbolized by any of the
foregoing, registrations and applications for any of the foregoing, and the right to xxx for past
infringement thereof.
“Trust Agreement” means that certain Investment Management Agreement, dated as of
April 24, 2006, between Parent and the Trustee.
“Trustee” means Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company.
“Trust Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.10.
“Trust Fund Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.10.
70
“Warrant Per Share Merger Consideration” means, for each share of Target Common Stock
for which a Target Warrant is exercisable, (i) $3.80 in cash less the applicable exercise price
payable for such share of Target Common Stock under the Target Warrant, (ii) 1.0472 fully paid and
non-assessable shares of Parent Common Stock and (iii) 1.5900 New Parent Warrants.
Section 10.3 Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically defined in this
Agreement shall be construed in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.
Section 10.4 Construction and Interpretation. When a reference is made in this
Agreement to a section, article, paragraph, exhibit or schedule, such reference is to the indicated
section, article, paragraph, exhibit or schedule of or to this Agreement, unless otherwise
specified or unless the context clearly requires otherwise. Whenever the word “include,”
“includes” or “including” is used in this Agreement it shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation” and shall not be deemed to constitute a limitation of any term or provision
contained herein. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “herewith” and words of similar import shall,
unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement. The term “or” shall not be interpreted as excluding any of
the items described. The singular or plural of any defined term shall have a meaning correlative
to such defined term, and words denoting any gender shall include all genders and the neuter.
Where a word or phrase is defined herein, each of its other grammatical forms shall have a
corresponding meaning. A reference to any party to this Agreement or any other agreement or
document shall include such party’s successors and permitted assigns. Each party acknowledges that
it and its legal counsel have reviewed and revised this Agreement and that the normal rule of
construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party will
not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement. No prior draft of this Agreement or any
course of performance or course of dealing will be used in the interpretation or construction of
this Agreement.
Section 10.5 Descriptive Headings. The article and section headings and the table of
contents contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the
agreement of the parties and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
Section 10.6 Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of
this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this
Agreement, each of which shall remain in full force and effect, so long as the economic or legal
substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not affected in a manner materially
adverse to any party. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or other
authority declares that any term or provision hereof is invalid, void or unenforceable, the parties
shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the
parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated
hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible. If the parties cannot agree upon such a modification
within a reasonable time, the parties agree that the court or authority making such determination
shall have the power to and shall, subject to the discretion of such court, reduce the scope,
duration, area or applicability of such term or provision to delete specific words or phrases, or
to replace any invalid, void or unenforceable term or provision with a term or
71
provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of
the invalid, void or unenforceable term or provision.
Section 10.7 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Ancillary Documents,
the Exhibits hereto, the Parent Disclosure Letter, the Target Disclosure Letter and the other
documents delivered pursuant hereto) contains the entire understanding of the parties relating to
the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral
agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. The Exhibits and recitals to
this Agreement, the Parent Disclosure Letter and the Target Disclosure Letter are hereby
incorporated by reference into and made a part of this Agreement for all purposes.
Section 10.8 Assignment; Binding Effect. Neither this Agreement nor any of the
rights, interests or obligations hereunder may be assigned or delegated by any of the parties
hereto (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other
parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon and will inure to
the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement,
expressed or implied, is intended to confer on any Person other than the parties or their
respective successors and permitted assigns any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or
liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section 10.9 Enforcement. The parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the failure
of any party to perform its agreements and covenants hereunder in accordance with their specific
terms, including its failure to take all required actions on its part necessary to consummate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, will cause irreparable injury to the other
parties for which damages, even if available, will not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, each
party hereby consents (i) to the issuance of injunctive relief by any court of competent
jurisdiction to compel performance of such party’s obligations and to prevent breaches of this
Agreement; and (ii) to the granting by any court of competent jurisdiction of the remedy of
specific performance of its obligations hereunder, this being in addition to any other remedy to
which such party is entitled at law or in equity. Unless otherwise expressly stated in this
Agreement, no right or remedy described or provided in this Agreement or otherwise conferred upon
or reserved to any party is intended to be exclusive or to preclude a party from pursuing other
rights and remedies to the extent available under this Agreement, at law or in equity, and the same
will be distinct, separate and cumulative and may be exercised from time to time as often as
occasion may arise or as such party may deem expedient. If any party to this Agreement seeks to
enforce its rights under this Agreement and attorneys’ fees or other costs are incurred to secure
performance of any obligations hereunder, or to establish damages for the breach thereof or to
obtain any other appropriate relief, or to defend against any of the foregoing actions, the
prevailing party will be entitled to recover all costs and expenses incurred in connection
therewith, including without limitation all reasonable attorneys’ fees.
Section 10.10 No Recourse Against CSA Trust. Each of Target, the RPS Securityholders
and the RPS Securityholders Committee acknowledges that Parent has established a trust fund for the
benefit of the Parent Stockholders (the “Trust Fund”), that the Trust Fund exists only for
the benefit of the Parent Stockholders and that any monies held in the
72
Trust Fund may be disbursed only: (i) to the Parent Stockholders in the event of the
liquidation of Parent (or certain other events); or (ii) to Parent in connection with certain
business transactions. Each of Target, the RPS Securityholders and the RPS Securityholders
Committee agrees that neither Target, the RPS Securityholders, the RPS Securityholders Committee,
any of Target’s Subsidiaries or Affiliates, any Target Shareholder or any Target Representative
will have any right, title, interest or Claim of any kind whatsoever in or to any monies held in
the Trust Fund (each, a “Trust Fund Claim”), and hereby waives, on its behalf and on behalf
of each of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, the Target Shareholders and each of the Target
Representatives, any Trust Fund Claim that it or any of them now have or, subject to the proviso
below, may have in the future as a result of or arising out of this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation the Merger and any Claim under
Article IX, and Target hereby agrees, on its behalf and on behalf of each of its
Subsidiaries and Affiliates and each of the RPS Securityholders, that neither Target nor any of
them will seek recourse against any the Trust Fund for any reason whatsoever, provided, however,
that nothing contained herein shall prevent Target, Target Representatives or the RPS
Securityholders from filing a legal action against Parent and seeking to recover damages from
Parent, including without limitation, against the Trust Fund proceeds, once such proceeds are no
longer held in trust.
Section 10.11 Termination of Target Shareholder Agreement. Target, the RPS
Securityholders and the RPS Securityholders Committee hereby agree that effective as of the Closing
the Target Shareholder Agreement shall automatically be terminated and shall be of no further force
or effect. From and after the Closing no RPS Securityholder shall have any rights or claims under
or pursuant to the Target Shareholder Agreement whether related to any acts, omissions or
circumstances occurring before or after the Closing.
Section 10.12 Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND
INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, (AND, TO THE EXTENT
APPLICABLE FEDERAL LAW) WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICTS OF LAW RULE OR PRINCIPLE THAT MIGHT
RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
Section 10.13 Consent to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto (i) consents to
submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of any Federal, state or local court located in the
State of Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby; (ii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal
jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court; and (iii) agrees that it
will not bring any action relating to the Merger, this Agreement or the performance of any duties
or transactions contemplated hereby in any court other than a Federal, state or local court sitting
in the State of Delaware.
Section 10.14 Jury Trial Waiver. The parties hereby agree to waive any right to trial
by jury with respect to any action or proceeding brought by any party relating to this Agreement or
any understandings or prior dealings between the parties hereto. The parties hereby acknowledge and
agree that this Agreement constitutes a written consent to waiver of trial by jury pursuant to any
applicable state statutes.
73
Section 10.15 Disclosure. The Target Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure
Letter shall be arranged in sections and subsections corresponding to the sections and subsections
with respect to which they provide disclosure. Any matter disclosed in any section of the Target
Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter shall be considered disclosed for other sections
thereof, but only to the extent it is reasonably apparent from a reading of the disclosure that
such disclosure is applicable to such other sections and subsections. The provision of monetary or
other quantitative thresholds for disclosure does not and shall not be deemed to create or imply a
standard of materiality hereunder.
Section 10.16 Fees Payable by Target and Parent. Schedule 10.16 attached
hereto sets forth each fee, commission, bonus or other payment payable by Target and Parent in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 10.17 Counterparts and Effectiveness of Agreement. This Agreement may be
executed in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile or portable document format (.pdf))
for the convenience of the parties hereto, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of
which together will constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective
when and as of the date on which Parent, Merger Sub, Target, the RPS Securityholders Committee and
at least one of the RPS Securityholders listed on the signature page hereto shall have executed a
counterpart hereof and delivered such counterpart to the RPS Securityholders Committee (the
“Effective Date”). At such time, this Agreement shall be binding and enforceable against
Parent, Merger Sub, Target, the RPS Securityholders Committee and each RPS Securityholder that has
signed a counterpart hereof irrespective of whether any other RPS Securityholder listed on the
signature page hereto has executed a counterpart hereof. Any RPS Securityholder counterparts to
this Agreement that are delivered subsequently to the Effective Date shall be deemed to have been
delivered on, and shall be binding and enforceable against such RPS Securityholder as of, the
Effective Date.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
74
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub, Target, the RPS Securityholders and the RPS
Securityholders Committee have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written
above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
PARENT: | TARGET: | |||||||||
CROSS SHORE ACQUISITION CORPORATION | RESEARCH PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES, INC. | |||||||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||||||
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||||||||
Title: Chief Executive Officer | Title: Chief Executive Officer | |||||||||
MERGER SUB: | RPS SECURITYHOLDERS COMMITTEE: | |||||||||
LONGXIA ACQUISITION, INC. | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||||||||
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | ||||||||||
By: |
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||||||||
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | ||||||||||
Title: Chief Executive Officer | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | |||||||||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||||||||
SOLELY FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 6.18: |
||||||||||
CSA I, LLC | ||||||||||
By: |
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | ||||||||
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||||||||
Title: Manager | ||||||||||
CSA II, LLC | ||||||||||
By: |
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxx | ||||||||
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | Xxxxxx X. Xxxx | |||||||||
Title: Manager | ||||||||||
CSA III, LLC | ||||||||||
By: |
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||||||||
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | ||||||||||
Title: Manager |
Signature Page of the RPS Securityholders Follows
RPS SECURITYHOLDERS:
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | Argentum Capital Partners, L.P. | |||||||||
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | ||||||||||
By: | BR Associates, Inc., its General Partner | |||||||||
/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||||||
Xxxxxx Koffer | Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | |||||||||
Title: Chairman | ||||||||||
/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxx | ||||||||||
Xxxxxx Xxxx | Argentum Capital Partners II, L.P. | |||||||||
By: | Argentum Capital Partners II, LLC, its General Partner | |||||||||
/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | ||||||||||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | By: | Argentum Investments, LLC, its Managing Member | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | |||||||||
Merion Investment Partners, L.P. | Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | |||||||||
Title: Managing Member | ||||||||||
By:
|
Merion Financial Partners, L.P., | |||||||||
its General Partner | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | |||||||||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||||||||
By:
|
Merion Fund Management, LLC, | |||||||||
its General Partner | The Productivity Fund IV, L.P. |
|||||||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Means | |||||||||
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Means Title: Managing Partner |
By: | First Analysis Management Company IV, L.L.C., its General Partner | ||||||||
By: | First Analysis Venture Operations and Research, L.L.C., Managing Member | |||||||||
By: | First Analysis Corp., Manager | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||||||||
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | ||||||||||
Title: Managing Director | ||||||||||
The Productivity Fund IV Advisors Fund, L.P. | ||||||||||
By: | First Analysis Management Company IV, L.L.C., its General Partner | |||||||||
By: | First Analysis Venture Operations and Research, L.L.C., Managing Member | |||||||||
By: | First Analysis Corp., Manager | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||||||||
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | ||||||||||
Title: Managing Director |
76
List of Schedules and Exhibits to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 26, 2007 among Cross Shore Acquisition
Corporation, Longxia Acquisition, Inc., Research Pharmaceutical Services, Inc., The RPS Securityholders and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx and
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, as the RPS Securityholders Committee, as amended
Corporation, Longxia Acquisition, Inc., Research Pharmaceutical Services, Inc., The RPS Securityholders and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx and
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, as the RPS Securityholders Committee, as amended
Exhibits
Exhibit A – Form of Certificate of Merger
Exhibit B – Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement
Exhibit A – Form of Letter of Transmittal
Exhibit A – Form of Press Release
Exhibit A – Form of Introduction Agreement
Exhibit A – Form of Lockup Agreement
Exhibit A – Form of New Parent Warrant
Exhibit A – Form of Parent Option Plan
Exhibit A – Form of Registration Rights Agreement
Exhibit B – Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement
Exhibit A – Form of Letter of Transmittal
Exhibit A – Form of Press Release
Exhibit A – Form of Introduction Agreement
Exhibit A – Form of Lockup Agreement
Exhibit A – Form of New Parent Warrant
Exhibit A – Form of Parent Option Plan
Exhibit A – Form of Registration Rights Agreement
Schedules
Schedule 2.1(g) – Cash, Stock, and Warrant Allocation +
Schedule 6.18 – Lockup Agreements
Schedule 10.16 – Fees Payable by Target and Parent* +
Section 3.1 Organization and Qualification
Section 3.4(b) Capitalization
Section 3.4(c) Reserved Capital Stock
Section 3.5(a) Subsidiaries
Section 3.5(b) Capitalization of Subsidiaries
Section 3.6 No Violation
Section 3.7 Approvals
Section 3.8(a) Financial Statements
Section 3.8(c) Undisclosed Liabilities
Section 3.8(d) Outstanding Related Party Loans
Section 3.9 Ordinary Course Operations
Section 3.10 Absence of Litigation
Section 3.12 Permits
Section 3.13(a) Environmental Permits
Section 3.13(d) Material Environmental Records
Section 3.14(a) Liens
Section 3.14(b) Buildings, Equipment, and Tangible Assets
Section 3.14(c) Leased Real Property
Section 3.15(a) Target Scheduled Contracts
Section 3.15(b) No Default
Section 3.16 Intellectual Property Rights
Section 3.16(f) Intellectual Property Rights
Section 3.19(d) Extension of Time
Section 3.19(e) Tax Audits
Section 3.19(f) Tax Deficiencies
Section 3.20 Insurance
Section 3.21(a) Employment Agreements
Section 3.21(b) Severance Payments +
Section 3.22(a) Target Employee Benefit Plans
Section 3.22(g) Employee Transaction Payments +
Section 3.22(j) Foreign Benefit Plans
Section 3.24 Related-Party Transactions
Section 3.26 No Brokers +
Section 3.28(a) Customers and Suppliers
Section 5.4(a) Capitalization
Section 5.4(c) Capitalization
Section 5.4(d) Capitalization
Section 5.4(e) Capitalization +
Section 5.6 No Violation
Section 5.10 No Brokers*
Section 5.12 Operations of Parent
Section 5.17 Related-Party Transactions*
Section 6.2 Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Closing
Section 6.15 Conduct of Business by Target Pending the Closing
Section 7.2(f) Third Party Approvals
Schedule 6.18 – Lockup Agreements
Schedule 10.16 – Fees Payable by Target and Parent* +
Section 3.1 Organization and Qualification
Section 3.4(b) Capitalization
Section 3.4(c) Reserved Capital Stock
Section 3.5(a) Subsidiaries
Section 3.5(b) Capitalization of Subsidiaries
Section 3.6 No Violation
Section 3.7 Approvals
Section 3.8(a) Financial Statements
Section 3.8(c) Undisclosed Liabilities
Section 3.8(d) Outstanding Related Party Loans
Section 3.9 Ordinary Course Operations
Section 3.10 Absence of Litigation
Section 3.12 Permits
Section 3.13(a) Environmental Permits
Section 3.13(d) Material Environmental Records
Section 3.14(a) Liens
Section 3.14(b) Buildings, Equipment, and Tangible Assets
Section 3.14(c) Leased Real Property
Section 3.15(a) Target Scheduled Contracts
Section 3.15(b) No Default
Section 3.16 Intellectual Property Rights
Section 3.16(f) Intellectual Property Rights
Section 3.19(d) Extension of Time
Section 3.19(e) Tax Audits
Section 3.19(f) Tax Deficiencies
Section 3.20 Insurance
Section 3.21(a) Employment Agreements
Section 3.21(b) Severance Payments +
Section 3.22(a) Target Employee Benefit Plans
Section 3.22(g) Employee Transaction Payments +
Section 3.22(j) Foreign Benefit Plans
Section 3.24 Related-Party Transactions
Section 3.26 No Brokers +
Section 3.28(a) Customers and Suppliers
Section 5.4(a) Capitalization
Section 5.4(c) Capitalization
Section 5.4(d) Capitalization
Section 5.4(e) Capitalization +
Section 5.6 No Violation
Section 5.10 No Brokers*
Section 5.12 Operations of Parent
Section 5.17 Related-Party Transactions*
Section 6.2 Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Closing
Section 6.15 Conduct of Business by Target Pending the Closing
Section 7.2(f) Third Party Approvals
* | Amended in the First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 5, 2007 among
Cross Shore Acquisition Corporation, Longxia Acquisition, Inc., Research Pharmaceutical Services,
Inc., and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, as the RPS Securityholders Committee |
|
+ | Amended in the Second Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July 6, 2007 among Cross Shore Acquisition Corporation, Longxia Acquisition, Inc., Research Pharmaceutical Services, Inc., and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, as the RPS Securityholders Committee |