EXHIBIT L MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT L
This MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of June 19, 2006, is entered
into by and between SMART HYDROGEN INC., a BVI Business Company incorporated under the laws of the
British Virgin Islands (the “Company”), and CIATA TRADING LIMITED, a company organized
under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (the “Manager”), each of which is sometimes
referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively as the Parties”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company has been organized for the purpose of making investments in one or more
companies in the hydrogen fuel cell industry (the “Portfolio Companies”); and
WHEREAS, the Company wishes to obtain from the Manager, and the Manager wishes to provide to
the Company, the services contemplated by this Agreement, in accordance with the terms, and subject
to the conditions, set forth herein;
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and the mutual covenants and benefits
herein contained, and for good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which is
hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Manager, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as
follows:
1. DEFINITIONS.
1.1 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings
indicated:
“Act” shall mean the BVI Business Companies Act (No. 16 of 2004) of the British Virgin
Islands and the regulations made under the Act.
“Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person that controls, or
is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For the purpose of this
definition, the term “control” (including the terms “controlling,” controlled by,” and “under
common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the ownership of more than
fifty percent of the voting interest of such Person. The term Affiliate shall also include, with
respect to any Person, any of the mangers, directors, officers, employees, affiliates, contractors,
sub-contractors, grantees, sub-grantees, representatives, and agents of such Person.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the first paragraph
hereof.
“Applicable Law” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any statute, law, regulation,
ordinance, rule, judgment, rule of common law, order, decree, award, governmental approval,
concession, grant, franchise, license, agreement, directive, guideline, policy,
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requirement, or other governmental restriction or any similar form of decision of, or
determination by, or any interpretation or administration of any of the foregoing by, any
governmental authority, whether in effect as of the date hereof or thereafter, and in each case as
amended, applicable to such Person or its subsidiaries or their respective assets. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term Applicable Law shall include the Act.
“Articles” shall mean the Articles of Association of the Company, as may be amended
from time to time.
“Business” shall mean the Company’s business of acquiring, holding, and selling
investments in Portfolio Companies, and any activities necessary or incidental thereto.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than Saturday, Sunday, or day on which banks
are authorized or required to remain closed in New York.
“Cause” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.3(b).
“Communication” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.6.
“Company” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the first paragraph hereof.
“Company Professional Fees” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 5.2.
“Company Professionals” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
3.1(l).
“Director” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Shareholders Agreement.
“Dispute” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.9(a).
“Expenses” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2.
“Expense Maximum” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.4.
“Fiscal Quarter” shall mean each quarter of a Fiscal Year.
“Fiscal Year” means the period beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31 of
each year.
“Founding Shareholders” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
Shareholders Agreement.
“Founding Shareholder Approval” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
Shareholders Agreement.
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“ICC Rules” shall mean the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of
Commerce, as amended from time to time.
“Management Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1.
“Manager” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the first paragraph hereof.
“Manager Indemnified Person” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 8.1.
“Memorandum” shall mean the Memorandum of Association of the Company, as may be
amended from time to time.
“Party” or “Parties” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the first
paragraph hereof.
“Person” shall mean any natural person, company, corporation, association,
partnership, organization, business, firm, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or any
other entity or organization, including a government, or any political subdivision, department or
agency of any government.
“Portfolio Companies” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals to
this Agreement.
“Services” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.
“Shares” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Shareholders Agreement.
“Shareholders” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Shareholders
Agreement.
“Shareholders Agreement” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Shareholders
Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2006, by and among the Company and the Shareholders.
“Term Sheet” shall mean that certain Preliminary Term Sheet for Smart Hydrogen Inc.,
dated October 10, 2005.
“United States Dollars” or “$” means the lawful currency of the United States
of America.
“U.S. Manager” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.3.
1.2 Interpretation; Terms Generally. The definitions set forth in Section 1.1 and
elsewhere in this Agreement shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms
defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding
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masculine, feminine and neuter forms. Unless otherwise indicated, the words “include”,
“includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The
words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import shall be deemed to refer to
this Agreement in its entirety and not to any part hereof, unless the context shall otherwise
require. All references herein to Sections and Recitals shall be deemed to refer to sections and
recitals of this Agreement, unless the context shall otherwise require. Unless the context shall
otherwise require, any references to any agreement or other instrument or statute or regulation are
to it as amended and supplemented from time to time (and, in the case of a statute or regulation,
to any corresponding provisions of successor statutes or regulations). Any reference in this
Agreement to a “day” or number of “days” (that does not refer explicitly to a “Business Day” or
“Business Days”) shall be interpreted as a reference to a calendar day or number of calendar days.
If any action or notice is to be taken or given on or by a particular calendar day, and such
calendar day is not a Business Day, then such action or notice shall be deferred until, or may be
taken or given on, the next Business Day.
2. APPOINTMENT OF THE MANAGER.
2.1 Appointment of the Manager. The Company hereby appoints the Manager to perform
the Services, and the Manager hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the Services on
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
3. SERVICES.
3.1 Management Services. The Manager shall manage, direct, and supervise the
day-to-day operations of the Company’s Business in accordance with all written and oral directives,
instructions, and requests of the Company and/or Founding Shareholders and the terms and conditions
of this Agreement (the “Services”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Services
shall include undertaking, with the assistance of Company Professionals, the following actions on
behalf of the Company and the Founding Shareholders:
(a) | complete any steps necessary for the Company to commence the Business, including making any necessary filings or registrations on behalf of the Company; | ||
(b) | analyze potential investments in Portfolio Companies, perform all due diligence reasonably necessary in the Manager’s reasonable business judgment or otherwise requested by the Company in connection with such investments, and make recommendations to the Founding Shareholders regarding prospective investments in Portfolio Companies; | ||
(c) | structure, negotiate, execute, and otherwise implement the Company’s investments in the Portfolio Companies; | ||
(d) | monitor and manage the Company’s investments in the Portfolio Companies in accordance with the directions of the Founding Shareholders; |
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(e) | keep the Founding Shareholders informed of all material events, risks, and other matters relating to the Company’s investments in the Portfolio Companies, and promptly respond to all inquires from the Founding Shareholders relating to the Company, its Business, the Portfolio Companies, and/or other potential investments by the Company; | ||
(f) | prepare all reports and information for the Shareholders that are required to be provided by the Company under the Shareholders Agreement; | ||
(g) | maintain the books and records of the Company, including without limitation the books, records, and accounts that the Company is required to maintain under the Shareholders Agreement; | ||
(h) | make all necessary filings with any foreign or domestic governmental authorities on behalf of the Company, the Founding Shareholders, and their respective Affiliates in connection with the Business (including without limitation the United States Securities and Exchange Commission), and advise the Company and Founding Shareholders of all necessary filings with or inquires from any foreign or domestic governmental authority; | ||
(i) | prepare all tax returns and filings required by the Company, and upon the approval thereof by the Founding Shareholders, make such filings; | ||
(j) | provide the corporate, administrative, and clerical personnel, office space, office equipment, and other overhead necessary to conduct the Business; | ||
(k) | pay all Expenses and Company Professional Fees in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including without limitation Section 5; | ||
(l) | engage lawyers, accountants, investment banks, consultants and other professional advisors on behalf of the Company (“Company Professionals”); | ||
(m) | upon the request of the Founding Shareholders, provide one or more individuals to serve as officers and/or Directors of the Company, to serve in such capacity(ies) in accordance with the Company’s Articles and Memorandum; | ||
(n) | upon the request of the Founding Shareholders, serve as the Director of the Company in accordance with the Articles and Memorandum; |
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(o) | execute on behalf of the Company all actions required of the Company under the Shareholders Agreement in strict accordance with the terms thereof; | ||
(p) | advise the Company and the Founding Shareholders in writing of all matters to be voted upon by the holders of securities of a Portfolio Company and all notices provided to the Company by a Portfolio Company; | ||
(q) | from time to time, advise the Company of all rights or remedies that may be exercised by the Company and/or the Founding Shareholders and their respective Affiliates under their respective agreements with a Portfolio Company or under the incorporation documents, bylaws, or similar governing instruments of a Portfolio Company; | ||
(r) | cause the Company to vote its securities in the Portfolio Companies only as directed by the Company or Founding Shareholders; | ||
(s) | from time to time, exercise all rights and remedies of the Company and/or the Founding Shareholders and their respective Affiliates under their respective agreements with the Portfolio Companies or under the incorporation documents, bylaws, or similar governing instruments of a Portfolio Company, in each case as directed by the Founding Shareholders; and | ||
(t) | take all such other actions that may be requested from time to time by the Company or its Founding Shareholders in connection with the Business or matters incidental thereto; |
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) the Manager shall not take any action, or cause the Company to take any action, that requires Founding Shareholder Approval or otherwise requires the approval of the Company’s Shareholders or Founding Shareholders under this Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement, the Articles, the Memorandum, or Applicable Law; and (ii) the Services shall be limited to the extent required to prevent the Company from being deemed to be engaged in a trade or business in the United States so as to cause the Company to be found to be a U.S. taxpayer. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Manager’s ability to provide the Services described in Section 3.1(e) and (f) may be limited by the Manager’s ability to obtain information relating to a Portfolio Company through public filings or through any offices of other positions held by the Manager or its employees in a Portfolio Company. |
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3.2 Independent Contractor. The Manager and Company each agree that the Manager will
perform services hereunder as an independent contractor, retaining control over and responsibility
for its own operations and personnel. Accordingly, Manager will act in its own name and on its own
behalf. Neither the Manager nor its directors, officers, or employees will be considered employees
or agents of the Company as a result of this Agreement nor will any of them have or purport to have
authority under this Agreement to contract in the name of or bind the Company.
4. OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE MANAGER.
4.1 No Other Businesses of the Manager. Except for providing the Services to the
Company pursuant to this Agreement or as otherwise agreed by the Founding Shareholders, the Manager
and its Affiliates shall not engage in other business or operations, or provide services to Persons
other than the Company and the Shareholders, without the prior, express consent of the Company.
4.2 Non-Competition. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing provision of
this Section 4, during the term of this Agreement, except as otherwise allowed by the terms of this
Agreement or by the consent of the Company, neither the Manager nor any Affiliate of the Manager
shall:
(a) | own, manage, operate, join, control, or participate in; | ||
(b) | render any services, advice or assistance of any nature to or on behalf of; or | ||
(c) | invest or otherwise acquire any interest in, |
any Portfolio Company or other Person that operates a business with activities in the United States
or Canada which is engaged in the research, production or marketing of hydrogen fuel cell
technology; provided, that nothing in this Section 4.2 shall prohibit an Affiliate
of the Manager that is a natural person from owning less than 5% of the outstanding capital stock
of any entity if such stock is publicly traded and listed on any national or regional stock
exchange.
4.3 U.S. Management Agreement. The Manager shall be entitled to enter into a
management agreement with an Affiliate of the Manager reasonably acceptable to the Company (the
“U.S. Manager”) on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to the Company pursuant to
which the U.S. Manager shall perform any and all Services to be provided within the United States
of America on behalf of the Manager. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Manager shall remain
responsible for performance of all of its obligations under this Agreement and the Shareholders
Agreement.
5. MANAGEMENT FEE AND EXPENSES
5.1 Management Fee. Each month during the term of this Agreement, the Company shall
pay the Manager a management fee of $165,000 (the “Management Fee”) for the Services
hereunder.
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5.2 Definition of Expenses. As used in this Agreement, the term “Expenses”
shall mean all overhead, costs, and expenses of the Company or the Manager relating to the Business
or affairs of the Company including, but not limited to: (i) travel and business expenses of the
Company and the Manager relating to the Business or affairs of the Company; (ii) administrative and
office expenses of the Company or the Manager; and (iii) other costs and expenses incurred by the
Company or the Manager in connection with the evaluation, negotiation, execution, and management of
the Company’s investments in Portfolio Companies; provided, however, that Expenses
shall not include (x) the Management Fees and (y) any fees and expenses of any Company Professional
that was approved by the Company (“Company Professional Fees”).
5.3 Payment of Expenses. The Manager shall pay all Expenses. Subject to Section
5.4, the Manager shall invoice the Company each calendar month during the term of this
Agreement for reimbursement of Expenses paid by the Manager pursuant to this Section 5.3
and the Company shall pay such invoices in a reasonably timely manner. Such invoices shall be
delivered by the Manager in accordance with Section 9.6 and shall provide reasonable detail
regarding such Expenses. Upon the request of the Founding Shareholders, the Manager shall provide
the Founding Shareholders with additional documentation regarding any Expenses.
5.4 Expense Maximum; Payment of Excess Expenses. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Agreement, in any given Fiscal Year, the Manager shall not incur or pay (or cause the
Company to incur or pay) any aggregate Expenses greater than the maximum amount, as determined by
this Section 5.4 (the “Expense Maximum”), for such Fiscal Year. If the Company or
the Manager incur Expenses in excess of the Expense Maximum in a Fiscal Year, the Manager shall pay
all such Expenses in excess of such Expense Maximum and the Manager shall not be entitled to, or
invoice the Company for, reimbursement of any such Expenses pursuant to Section 5.3 or
otherwise. For each Fiscal Year, the Expense Maximum shall be the greater of (i) the difference
obtained by subtracting (x) the aggregate Management Fees or similar fees paid to the Manager by
the Company in such Fiscal Year for Services under this Agreement from (y) $3,000,000; or (ii) an
amount that may be established by the Company pursuant to Founding Shareholder Approval and set
forth in a written notice from the Company to the Manager.
5.5 Payment of Company Professional Fees. All Company Professional Fees shall be paid
by the Company. The Manager shall cause the Company to pay all Company Professional Fees from an
account of the Company.
6. TERM AND TERMINATION .
6.1 Term of Agreement. This Agreement shall terminate upon the completion of the
liquidation and winding up of the Company in accordance with the Articles and Memorandum unless
terminated earlier pursuant to Section 6.2, 6.3, or 6.4.
6.2 Termination by the Company Without Cause.
(a) | In the event that the Company in its sole discretion judges that it is in the best interest of the Company, the Company may terminate |
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this Agreement at any time, without Cause in accordance with this Section 6.2. | |||
(b) | If the Company decides to terminate this Agreement without Cause in accordance with this Section 6.2, it shall give written notice to such effect to the Manager, which notice shall specify the date of termination, which date shall be at least 30 days from the notice of termination delivered pursuant to this Section 6.2. | ||
(c) | The Manager shall not be entitled to any further compensation with respect to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.2; provided, that the Manager shall be entitled to receive any amount due to it under Section 5.3 for Expenses incurred prior to the date of termination (subject to the limitations under Section 5.4), regardless of whether such amount is invoiced to the Company before or after the date of termination. |
6.3 Termination by the Company for Cause.
(a) | The Company may terminate this Agreement at any time for Cause (as defined herein) without judicial resolution and without liability, upon notification to the Manager in writing of the Cause upon which such termination right is being exercised. | ||
(b) | “Cause” shall mean any of the following: |
(i) | the Manager’s or U.S. Manager’s or any of their respective officer’s, director’s, partner’s, shareholder’s, or employee’s commission or conviction of (w) any crime or criminal offense involving monies or other property; (x) fraud or embezzlement; (y) any felony; or (z) any of the events described in Items 401(f)(1)-(6) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (or any successor regulation), without regard for whether such event would be considered material to any Person; | ||
(ii) | the Manager’s breach of any of its fiduciary, contractual, or other duties to the Company or the Shareholders or the making of a willful misrepresentation or omission, which breach, misrepresentation, or omission might reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise), or prospects of the Company or a Portfolio Company; | ||
(iii) | the Manager’s failure to comply in any material respect with any written or oral instruction of the Company or the Founding Shareholders relating to the Company, the Business, a Portfolio Company, or the Services, and to the |
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extent such failure to comply is curable, such failure to comply is not cured within 10 days following notice thereof to the Manager; | |||
(iv) | a material breach by the Manager or any of the Manager’s officers, directors, partners, shareholders, or employees of its or their obligations under this Agreement or the Shareholders Agreement, including without limitation, the failure to pay the Expenses in a timely manner, and to the extent such breach is curable, such breach is not cured within 10 days following delivery of notice thereof to the Manager; | ||
(v) | the Manager or U.S. Manager (A) shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors; (B) shall be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent; (C) shall seek appointment of, or be the subject of an order appointing, a trustee, liquidator or receiver as to all or part of its assets; (D) shall commence, approve or consent to, any case or proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization, or similar law and, in the case of an involuntary case or proceeding, such case or proceeding is not dismissed within 90 days following the commencement thereof; or (E) shall be the subject of an order for relief in an involuntary case under bankruptcy law not dismissed within 90 days following the date of such order for relief. |
(c) | If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 6.3, the Company shall be entitled to deduct from any amounts due to the Manager under Section 5 the costs of any damages incurred by the Company in connection with the Cause for which such termination is made, and the Company shall be entitled to pursue any and all remedies that may be available to it at law or in equity. |
6.4 Termination by Manager following Equity Option. The Manager may terminate this
Agreement at any time following the Manager’s exercise of the Equity Option (as such term is
defined in the Shareholders Agreement) in accordance with the terms of the Shareholders Agreement,
and the consummation of the transactions in connection therewith. Upon termination of this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.4, the Manager shall not be entitled to any further
compensation under this Agreement; provided, that the Manager shall be entitled to receive
any amount due to it under Section 5.3 for Expenses incurred prior to the date of
termination (subject to the limitations under Section 5.4), regardless of whether such
amount is invoiced to the Company before or after the date of termination.
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6.5 Transfer of Shares Following Termination.
(a) | Immediately upon its receipt of notice of the termination of this Agreement (i) pursuant to Section 6.2 or (ii) pursuant to Section 6.3 at any time after February 15, 2009, the Manager shall promptly transfer all of its Shares to the Company in exchange for an amount equal to the Equity Option Payment (as such term is defined in the Shareholders Agreement), and shall promptly execute and deliver any instruments requested by the Company to effect or confirm such transfer. For purposes of calculating the amount of the Equity Option Payment and the timing thereof in connection with the transfer of Shares referenced in the preceding sentence, the Equity Option Date shall be deemed to be the date of termination of this Agreement and Fair Market Value (as such term is defined in the Shareholders Agreement) shall be determined in accordance with the Shareholders Agreement. | ||
(b) | Immediately upon its receipt of notice of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.3 at any time prior to or on February 15, 2009, the Manager shall promptly transfer all of its Shares to the Company without payment therefor, and shall execute and deliver any instruments requested by the Company to effect or confirm such transfer. | ||
(c) | For purposes of clarity, the Parties acknowledge and agree that in the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.4, the calculation and payment of the Equity Option Payment shall be made solely in accordance with the terms of the Shareholders Agreement. |
6.6 Survival
(a) | Termination of this Agreement shall not: |
(i) | relieve any Party from any liability or obligation for any matter, undertaking or condition which has not been done, observed, or performed by such Party before termination; or | ||
(ii) | affect the terms of Sections 6, 7.6, 9.7, 9.8, or 9.9. |
7. COVENANTS OF THE MANAGER.
7.1 Services. The Manager shall perform the Services hereunder to the best of the
Manager’s ability and in a competent and professional manner, in accordance with this Agreement and
the Company’s investment objectives, policies, directions, instructions, restrictions, and
prohibitions, in each case as and to the extent communicated to the Manager.
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7.2 Compliance with Law. The Manager shall perform the Services hereunder in
compliance with all Applicable Laws.
7.3 Licenses and Permits. The Manager shall be responsible for obtaining all licenses
and permits required by the Company and/or the Manager, if any, and the Manager shall, when
requested, provide the Company with adequate evidence of its compliance with this Section 7.3.
7.4 United States Taxation. The Manager shall take no action that would cause the
Company to be deemed to be engaged in a trade or business in the United States and which would
cause the Company to be found to be a U.S. taxpayer.
7.5 Taxes. The Manager shall be fully and solely responsible for complying with any
tax and legal obligations related to the income received by the Manager as remunerations, fees,
bonuses, any other net income derived from its activity as established by this Agreement and will
hold harmless, indemnify and keep indemnified the Company and the Shareholders in respect of any
such tax and legal obligations of the Manager.
7.6 Non-Disclosure. The Manager shall not (either during the term of this Agreement
or prior to the sixth anniversary of the expiration or termination hereof) disclose to any Person
other than the Company and the Shareholders any information relating to (i) the private or
confidential affairs of the Company or its proposed investments, or (ii) the private, proprietary,
or confidential affairs of the Shareholders or a Portfolio Company, except where (A) such
disclosure is expressly authorized by the Company or the Founding Shareholders, (B) required in the
course of performing the Manager’s obligations hereunder, (C) required in response to a valid order
of a court or other governmental body, or (D) otherwise required by Applicable Law.
8. EXCULPATION AND INDEMNITY
8.1 Limitation On Manager Liability. The Manager
and its officers, directors, and employees (in each case, a “Manager Indemnified Person”), shall to
the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law not be liable to the Company or the Shareholders
for any breach or failure to perform under this Agreement or act or failure to act on behalf of the
Company, except to the extent such act or failure to act constitutes fraud, gross negligence,
willful misconduct or breach of fiduciary duty on the part of a Manager Indemnified Person, or a
material breach by a Manager Indemnified Person of its obligations under this Agreement. The
Manager may rely, and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting, and shall be deemed
to have acted in good faith and without gross negligence or willful misconduct, upon any action
taken in accordance with this Agreement or at the express request of the Founding Shareholders, and
the aforesaid exclusion of liability shall, except as provided for otherwise above, apply howsoever
such losses or liabilities arise, and whether in contract, tort or otherwise and whether caused in
whole or in part by the negligence of, or breach of contract, or breach of duty (statutory or
otherwise) by, such Manager Indemnified Person.
8.2 Indemnification. The Company, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law,
shall hold harmless, indemnify, and keep indemnified each Manager
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Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability (including any direct or indirect
consequential losses, loss of profit and loss of reputation, damages, claims, demands, proceedings,
costs, expenses, penalties, legal and other professional fees and costs), arising out of or in
connection with any act taken or omitted to be taken in respect of the affairs of the Company,
unless such act or omission constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or breach of
fiduciary duty on the part of the Manager Indemnified Person, or a material breach by a Manager
Indemnified Person of its obligations under this Agreement, and the aforesaid indemnity shall,
except as provided for otherwise above, apply howsoever such losses or liabilities arise, and
whether in contract, tort or otherwise and whether caused in whole or in part by the negligence of,
or breach of contract, or breach of duty (statutory or otherwise) by, such Manager Indemnified
Person. NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY FOR ANY PUNITIVE, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF THE OTHER PARTY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.
9. MISCELLANEOUS.
9.1 Section Headings. The division of this Agreement into Sections and the insertion
of headings are for the convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or
interpretation of this Agreement.
9.2 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the full and entire understanding
and agreement between the Parties in respect of the subject matter of this Agreement. This
Agreement cancels and supersedes any prior understandings, negotiations, and agreements between the
Parties (including the Term Sheet) hereto with respect thereto. There are no representations,
warranties, forms, conditions, undertakings or collateral agreements, express, implied or statutory
between the Parties other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement. The Manager hereby waives
any right to assert a claim based on any pre-contractual representations, negligent or otherwise.
9.3 Amendments; Waivers. No amendment to this Agreement shall be valid or binding
unless consented to in writing by the Founding Shareholders and set forth in writing and duly
executed by the Parties hereto. No waiver or any breach of any term or provision of this Agreement
shall be effective or binding unless made in writing and signed by the Party purporting to give the
same and, unless otherwise provided in the written waiver, shall be limited to the specific item
waived. No failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right or remedy provided by law under or
pursuant to this Agreement shall impair such right or remedy or operate or be construed as a waiver
or variation of it or preclude its exercise at any subsequent time and no single or partial
exercise of any such right or remedy shall preclude any other or future exercise of any other right
or remedy.
9.4 Assignment. Except as contemplated by Section 4.3 of this Agreement, neither
Party may assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Agreement without the prior
written consent of the other Party.
9.5 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that may be determined by competent
authority to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction and so
far as invalid or unenforceable, be given no effect and shall be deemed not to
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be included in this Agreement but without invalidating the remaining provisions of this
Agreement, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in such jurisdiction shall not invalidate
or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
9.6 Notices. Any demand, notice, or other communication to be made or given in
connection with this Agreement (“Communication”) shall be made or given in writing and delivered by
personal delivery or by fax or by registered mail or by recognized express delivery service
addressed to the recipient as follows:
To the Manager:
Ciata Trading Limited
135 Arch. Makarios III Avenue
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx, Xxxxxx 00
XX-0000 Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Attention: Xxxxxx Polikarpov
Fax No.: 000 00 00 00 00
135 Arch. Makarios III Avenue
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx, Xxxxxx 00
XX-0000 Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Attention: Xxxxxx Polikarpov
Fax No.: 000 00 00 00 00
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP
0000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Fax No.: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Fax No.: (000) 000-0000
To the Company:
Smart Hydrogen Inc.
x/x Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
0, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Street
119180 Moscow
Russian Federation
Attention: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Fax: No. 0-000-000-00-00
x/x Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
0, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Street
119180 Moscow
Russian Federation
Attention: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Fax: No. 0-000-000-00-00
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxx Xxxxx L.L.P.
The Warner
0000 Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, X.X.
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx of America
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Fax No.: (000) 000-0000
The Warner
0000 Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, X.X.
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx of America
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Fax No.: (000) 000-0000
14
or such other address or individual as may be designated by a Communication from one Party to the
other. Any Communication shall be conclusively deemed to have been given on the day of actual
delivery thereof.
9.7 Further Assurances. Each of the Parties agrees to perform (or procure the
performance of) all future acts or things, and execute and deliver (or procure the execution and
delivery of) such further instruments and documents as may be required by Applicable Law or as may
be necessary or reasonably desirable to implement and/or give effect to this Agreement. Where any
obligation in this Agreement is expressed to be undertaken or assumed by any Party, such obligation
is to be construed as requiring the Party concerned to exercise all rights and powers of control
over the actions of any other Person that such Party is able to exercise (directly or indirectly)
in order to secure performance of the obligations.
9.8 Governing Law. This Agreement is governed by and shall be construed in accordance
with the English law.
9.9 Dispute Resolution; Jurisdiction, Venue.
(a) | Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (“Dispute”) shall be finally settled under the ICC Rules by one or more arbitrators appointed in accordance with the ICC Rules. The place of the arbitration shall be London, England and the language of the arbitration shall be English. | ||
(b) | Unless the Parties agree on the identity of a sole arbitrator, an arbitral panel of three arbitrators shall be established according to the ICC Rules in force at the time such arbitration is commenced. | ||
(c) | The award which shall be provided with written reasons, given in any arbitration under this Section 9.9 shall be final and binding on the Parties and each Party waives any rights of appeal to any courts on any question of law to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law. In addition, Parties shall not have the right to commence or continue any legal proceeding concerning a claim or dispute under this Agreement until the claim or dispute has been determined according to the arbitration procedure, and then only to enforce or facilitate the execution of such arbitration award. | ||
(d) | Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9.9, any injunctive or provisional relief, and any enforcement proceeding may be brought in any jurisdiction where a Party or any of its properties may be found, or in any other appropriate jurisdiction and the Parties irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of each such courts in respect of such proceeding. | ||
(e) | The Parties shall continue to perform this Agreement during arbitration proceedings. |
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9.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and
by the Parties on separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of
which taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
9.11 No Rights Under Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Xxx 0000. Except for the
Founding Shareholders, a Person who is not a Party shall have no rights under the Contracts (Rights
of Third Parties) Xxx 0000 to enforce any of the terms of this Agreement. The Founding
Shareholders are intended third party beneficiaries of this Agreement.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written
above.
CIATA TRADING LIMITED | ||||
By:
|
/s/ Eleni Mythi | |||
Name:
|
||||
Title:
|
Director | |||
SMART HYDROGEN
|
INC. | |||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx Polikarpov | |||
Name:
|
||||
Title:
|
Director |
[Signature page to Management Agreement]
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