Exhibit 1.1
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
between
TREASURE GLOBAL INC
and
XX XXXXXX,
division of Benchmark Investments, LLC,
as Representative of the several Underwriters
named on Schedule 1 attached hereto
TREASURE GLOBAL INC
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
New York, New York
August 10, 2022
XX Xxxxxx, division of
Benchmark Investments, LLC
as Representative of the several Underwriters named on Schedule
1 attached hereto
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned, Treasure
Global Inc, a corporation formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), hereby confirms its agreement
(this “Agreement”) with XX Xxxxxx, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC (hereinafter referred to as the “Representative”),
and with the other underwriters named on Schedule 1 hereto for which the Representative is acting as representative (the Representative
and such other underwriters being collectively called the “Underwriters” or, individually, an “Underwriter”)
as follows:
1.1 Firm
Shares.
(i) On
the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company
agrees to issue and sell to the several Underwriters, an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares (“Firm Shares”) of the Company’s
common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Common Stock”).
(ii) The
Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase from the Company the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their respective
names on Schedule 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof at a purchase price of $3.72 per Firm Share (93% of the per Firm Share
public offering price). The Firm Shares are to be offered initially to the public at the offering price set forth on the cover page of
the Prospectus (as defined in Section 2.1.1 hereof); provided however, that with respect to Firm Shares that relate to investors
sourced by the Company, the purchase price for such shares will be $3.86 per share (96.5% of the per Firm Share public offering price).
(i) Delivery
and payment for the Firm Shares shall be made at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the second (2nd) Business Day following the effective
date (the “Effective Date”) of the Registration Statement (as defined in Section 2.1.1 below) (or the third
(3rd) Business Day following the Effective Date if the Registration Statement is declared effective after 4:01 p.m., Eastern
time) or at such earlier time as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company, at the offices of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx &
Scarborough LLP, 000 Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxxxxx, X.X. 00000 (“Representative Counsel”), or at such
other place (or remotely by facsimile or other electronic transmission) as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company.
The hour and date of delivery and payment for the Firm Shares is called the “Closing Date.”
(ii) Payment
for the Firm Shares shall be made on the Closing Date by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds, payable to the order of the Company
upon delivery of the certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters) representing the Firm Shares (or through the
facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)) for the account of the Underwriters. The Firm Shares shall be registered
in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representative may request in writing at least two (2) full Business
Days prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Firm Shares except upon tender of payment by
the Representative for all of the Firm Shares. The term “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday
or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized or obligated by law to close in New York, New York; provided
that banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or obligated to be closed due to a “shelter in place,” “non-essential
employee” or similar closure of physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority if such banks’ electronic
funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) are open for use by customers on such day.
1.2 Over-allotment
Option.
1.2.1. Option
Shares. For the purposes of covering any over-allotments in connection with the distribution and sale of the Firm Shares, the Company
hereby grants to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to 300,000 additional shares of Common Stock, representing fifteen percent
(15%) of the Firm Shares sold in the offering (the “Option Shares”), from the Company (the “Over-allotment
Option”). The purchase price to be paid per Option Share shall be equal to the price per Firm Share set forth in Section
1.1.1 hereof. The Firm Shares and the Option Shares are hereinafter referred to together as the “Public Securities.”
The offering and sale of the Public Securities is herein referred to as the “Offering.”
1.2.2. Exercise
of Option. The Over-allotment Option granted pursuant to Section 1.2.1 hereof may be exercised by the Representative as to
all (at any time) or any part (from time to time) of the Option Shares within forty-five (45) days after the Effective Date. The Underwriters
shall not be under any obligation to purchase any Option Shares prior to the exercise of the Over-allotment Option. The Over-allotment
Option granted hereby may be exercised by the giving of oral notice to the Company from the Representative, which must be confirmed in
writing by overnight mail or facsimile or other electronic transmission setting forth the number of Option Shares to be purchased and
the date and time for delivery of and payment for the Option Shares (the “Option Closing Date”), which shall not be
later than five (5) full Business Days after the date of the notice or such other time as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the
Representative, at the offices of Representative Counsel or at such other place (including remotely by facsimile or other electronic transmission)
as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative. If such delivery and payment for the Option Shares does not occur on the
Closing Date, the Option Closing Date will be as set forth in the notice. Upon exercise of the Over-allotment Option with respect to all
or any portion of the Option Shares, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (i) the Company shall become obligated to sell
to the Underwriters the number of Option Shares specified in such notice and (ii) each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly,
shall purchase that portion of the total number of Option Shares then being purchased as set forth on Schedule 1 opposite the name
of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares (except as otherwise agreed to by the Underwriters).
1.2.3. Option
Shares Payment and Delivery. Payment for the Option Shares shall be made on the Option Closing Date by wire transfer in Federal (same
day) funds, payable to the order of the Company upon delivery to the Representative of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory
to the Underwriters) representing the Option Shares (or through the facilities of DTC) for the account of the Underwriters. The Option
Shares shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representative may request in writing at
least two (2) full Business Days prior to the Option Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Option Shares
except upon tender of payment by the Representative for applicable Option Shares.
1.3 Representative’s
Warrants.
1.3.1. Purchase
Warrants. The Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to the Representative (and/or its designees) on the Closing Date, and the Option
Closing Date, if applicable, a warrant (“Representative’s Warrant”) for the purchase of an aggregate of 100,000
shares of Common Stock, representing five percent (5.0%) of the Public Securities sold on such date, for an aggregate purchase price of
$500,000. The Representative’s Warrant agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Representative’s
Warrant Agreement”), shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, commencing on a date which is six (6) months after the Effective
Date and expiring on the five-year anniversary of the Effective Date at an initial exercise price per share of Common Stock of $5.00,
which is equal to one hundred twenty-five percent (125.0%) of the initial public offering price of the Firm Shares. The Representative’s
Warrant and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise thereof are hereinafter referred to together as the “Representative’s
Securities.” The Representative understands and agrees that there are significant restrictions pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110 against
transferring the Representative’s Warrant and the underlying shares of Common Stock during the one hundred eighty (180) day period
after the Effective Date and by its acceptance thereof shall agree that it will not sell, transfer, assign, pledge or hypothecate the
Representative’s Warrant, or any portion thereof, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction
that would result in the effective economic disposition of such securities for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days following the
Effective Date to anyone other than (i) an Underwriter or a selected dealer in connection with the Offering, or (ii) a bona fide officer
or partner of the Representative or of any such Underwriter or selected dealer; and only if any such transferee agrees to the foregoing
lock-up restrictions.
1.3.2. Delivery.
Delivery of the Representative’s Warrant Agreement shall be made on the Closing Date and shall be issued in the name or names and
in such authorized denominations as the Representative may request.
2. Representations
and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the Underwriters as of the Applicable Time (as defined below),
as of the Closing Date and as of the Option Closing Date, if any, as follows:
2.1 Filing
of Registration Statement.
2.1.1. Pursuant
to the Securities Act. The Company has filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”)
a registration statement, and an amendment or amendments thereto, on Form S-1 (File No. 333-264364), including any related prospectus
or prospectuses, for the registration of the Public Securities and the Representative’s Securities under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “Securities Act”), which registration statement and amendment or amendments have been prepared by the
Company in all material respects in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
under the Securities Act (the “Securities Act Regulations”) and will contain all material statements that are required
to be stated therein in accordance with the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations. Except as the context may otherwise require,
such registration statement, as amended, on file with the Commission at the time the registration statement became effective (including
the Preliminary Prospectus included in the registration statement, financial statements, schedules, exhibits and all other documents filed
as a part thereof or incorporated therein and all information deemed to be a part thereof as of the Effective Date pursuant to paragraph
(b) of Rule 430A of the Securities Act Regulations (the “Rule 430A Information”)), is referred to herein as the “Registration
Statement.” If the Company files any registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act Regulations, then
after such filing, the term “Registration Statement” shall include such registration statement filed pursuant to Rule
462(b). The Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission on the date hereof.
Each prospectus used prior
to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and each prospectus that omitted the Rule 430A Information that was used after such
effectiveness and prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, is herein called a “Preliminary Prospectus.”
The Preliminary Prospectus, subject to completion, dated April 18, 2022, that was included in the Registration Statement immediately prior
to the Applicable Time is hereinafter called the “Pricing Prospectus.” The final prospectus in the form first furnished
to the Underwriters for use in the Offering is hereinafter called the “Prospectus.” Any reference to the “most
recent Preliminary Prospectus” shall be deemed to refer to the latest Preliminary Prospectus included in the Registration Statement.
“Applicable Time”
means 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the date of this Agreement.
“Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 of the Securities Act Regulations
(“Rule 433”), including without limitation any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act Regulations) relating to the Public Securities that is (i) required to be filed with the Commission by the Company,
(ii) a “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required to
be filed with the Commission, or (iii) exempt from filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a
description of the Public Securities or of the Offering that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required
to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule
433(g).
“Issuer General Use
Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors
(other than a “bona fide electronic road show,” as defined in Rule 433 (the “Bona Fide Electronic Road Show”)),
as evidenced by its being specified in Schedule 2-B hereto.
“Issuer Limited Use
Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus.
“Pricing Disclosure
Package” means any Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus issued at or prior to the Applicable Time, the Pricing Prospectus
and the information included on Schedule 2-A hereto, all considered together.
2.1.2. Pursuant
to the Exchange Act. The Company has filed with the Commission a Form 8-A (File No. 001-41476) providing for the registration pursuant
to Section 12(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), of the Common Stock. The
registration of the shares of Common Stock under the Exchange Act has been declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the date
hereof. The Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the shares of Common
Stock under the Exchange Act, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration.
2.2 Stock
Exchange Listing. The shares of Common Stock have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Exchange”),
subject only to official notice of issuance, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, delisting
the shares of Common Stock from the Exchange, nor has the Company received any notification that the Exchange is contemplating terminating
such listing except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
2.3 No
Stop Orders, etc. Neither the Commission nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any state regulatory authority has issued any order
preventing or suspending the use of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or has instituted or, to
the Company’s knowledge, threatened to institute, any proceedings with respect to such an order. The Company has complied with each
request (if any) from the Commission for additional information.
2.4 Disclosures
in Registration Statement.
2.4.1. Compliance
with Securities Act and 10b-5 Representation.
(i) Each
of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective, complied in all material respects
with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations. Each Preliminary Prospectus, including the prospectus
filed as part of the Registration Statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment or supplement thereto, and the Prospectus,
at the time each was filed with the Commission, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the
Securities Act Regulations. Each Preliminary Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this Offering and the
Prospectus was or will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to the Commission’s
XXXXX filing system (“XXXXX”), except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T promulgated under the Securities Act
(“Regulation S-T”).
(ii) Neither
the Registration Statement nor any amendment thereto, at its effective time, as of the Applicable Time, at the Closing Date or at any
Option Closing Date (if any), contained, contains or will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
(iii) The
Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, at the Closing Date and at any Option Closing Date (if any), did not, does not
and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus
hereto does not conflict in any material respect with the information contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus,
the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, and each such Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus, as supplemented by and taken together
with the Pricing Prospectus as of the Applicable Time, did not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to statements made or statements omitted in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company with respect to the Underwriters by the Representative expressly
for use in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto. The parties
acknowledge and agree that such information provided by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists solely of the following disclosure contained
in the “Underwriting” section of the Prospectus: (i) the table showing the number of securities to be purchased by each Underwriter,
(ii) the third full paragraph, (iii) the second, third and fourth sentences of the first paragraph under the heading “Underwriting
Discount” and (iv) the sub-sections titled “Other Relationships,” “Electronic Distribution,” “Price
Stabilization, Short Positions” and “Affiliations” (the “Underwriters’ Information”).
(iv) Neither
the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto (including any prospectus wrapper), as of its issue date, at the time of any filing
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), at the Closing Date or at any Option Closing Date, included, includes or will include an
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation
and warranty shall not apply to the Underwriters’ Information.
2.4.2. Disclosure
of Agreements. The agreements and documents described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained therein and there are no agreements or other documents required
by the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement, that have not been so described or filed.
Each agreement or other instrument (however characterized or described) to which the Company is a party or by which it is or may be bound
or affected and (i) that is referred to in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or (ii) is material
to the Company’s business, has been duly authorized and validly executed by the Company, is in full force and effect in all material
respects and is enforceable against the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its
terms, except (x) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’
rights generally, (y) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state
securities laws, and (z) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject
to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. None of such agreements
or instruments has been assigned by the Company, and neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party is in
default thereunder and, to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice,
or both, would constitute a default thereunder except for such defaults that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Change (as defined in Section 2.5.1 below). To the best of the Company’s knowledge, performance by the Company of
the material provisions of such agreements or instruments will not result in a violation of any existing applicable law, rule, regulation,
judgment, order or decree of any governmental or regulatory agency, authority, body, entity or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction
over the Company or any of its assets or businesses (each, a “Governmental Entity”), including, without limitation,
those relating to environmental laws and regulations, that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably by expected to result
in a Material Adverse Change as defined in Section 2.5.1 below.
2.4.3. Prior
Securities Transactions. No securities of the Company have been sold by the Company or by or on behalf of, or for the benefit of,
any person or persons controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Company, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Preliminary Prospectus.
2.4.4. Regulations.
The disclosures in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus concerning the effects of federal, state,
local and all foreign laws, rules and regulations relating to the Offering and the Company’s business as currently conducted or
contemplated are correct and complete in all material respects and no other such laws, rules or regulations are required to be disclosed
in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus which are not so disclosed.
2.4.5. No
Other Distribution of Offering Materials. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, distributed and will not distribute any offering
material in connection with the Offering other than any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Prospectus and
other materials, if any, permitted under the Securities Act and consistent with Section 3.2 below.
2.5 Changes
After Dates in Registration Statement.
2.5.1. No
Material Adverse Change. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise specifically stated therein: (i) there has been no material adverse change in the
financial position or results of operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries (as defined below) taken as a whole, nor to the Company’s
knowledge any change or development that, singularly or in the aggregate, would involve a material adverse change or a prospective material
adverse change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, assets or prospects of the Company
or its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Change”); (ii) there have been no material transactions
entered into by the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than as contemplated pursuant to this Agreement; and (iii) no executive officer
or director of the Company has resigned from any position with the Company.
2.5.2. Recent
Securities Transactions, etc. Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the
Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and except as may otherwise be indicated or contemplated herein or disclosed in the Registration
Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has not: (i) issued any securities or incurred any liability
or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money; or (ii) declared or paid any dividend or made any other distribution on
or in respect to its Common Stock.
2.6 Disclosures
in Commission Filings. None of the Company’s filings with, or other documents furnished to, the Commission contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company has made all filings with the Commission required under the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act Regulations”).
2.7 Independent
Accountants. To the knowledge of the Company, Xxxxxxxx LLP (the “Auditor”), whose report is filed with the Commission
as part of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting
firm as required by the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. The Auditor
has not, during the periods covered by the financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act.
2.8 Financial
Statements, etc. The financial statements, including the notes thereto and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, fairly present in all material respects the financial position and the results of operations
of the Company at the dates and for the periods stated therein; and such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), consistently applied throughout the periods involved (provided
that unaudited interim financial statements are subject to year-end audit adjustments that are not expected to be material in the aggregate
and do not contain all footnotes required by GAAP); and the supporting schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement present
fairly in all material respects the information required to be stated therein. Except as included therein, no historical or pro forma
financial statements are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus under
the Securities Act or the Securities Act Regulations. The as adjusted financial information and the related notes, if any, included in
the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus have been properly compiled and prepared in accordance with
the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations and present fairly in all material respects the information
shown therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to
give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. All disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations
of the Commission), if any, comply with Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act, to the extent
applicable. Each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus discloses all material off-balance sheet
transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations) and other relationships of the Company with unconsolidated
entities or other persons that may have a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial
condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources or significant components of revenues or expenses.
Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (a) since the date of the last balance
sheet included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its direct
and indirect subsidiaries, including each entity disclosed or described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus as being a subsidiary of the Company (each, a “Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Subsidiaries”),
has incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any material transactions other than in the
ordinary course of business, (b) the Company has not declared or paid any dividends or made any distribution of any kind with respect
to its Common Stock, (c) there has not been any change in the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, other than
in the ordinary course of business, any grants under any stock compensation plan and (d) there has not been any material adverse change
in the Company’s long-term or short-term debt. The Company represents that it has no direct or indirect subsidiaries other than
those listed in Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration Statement.
2.9 Authorized
Capital; Options, etc. The Company had, at the date or dates indicated in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, the duly authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth therein. Based on the assumptions stated in
the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company will have on the Closing Date the adjusted
capitalization set forth therein. Except as set forth in, or contemplated by, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, on the Effective Date, as of the Applicable Time and on the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, there will be
no stock options, warrants or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any authorized, but unissued shares of Common Stock of the
Company or any security convertible or exercisable into shares of Common Stock of the Company, or any contracts or commitments to issue
or sell shares of Common Stock or any such options, warrants, rights or convertible securities.
2.10 Valid
Issuance of Securities, etc.
2.10.1. Outstanding
Securities. All issued and outstanding securities of the Company issued prior to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof have no contractual rights of rescission
or the ability to force the Company to repurchase such securities with respect thereto, and are not subject to personal liability by reason
of being such holders; and none of such securities were issued in violation of the preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or rights
of participation of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company. The authorized shares
of Common Stock conform in all material respects to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The offers and sales of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, options, warrants and other rights
to purchase or exchange such securities for shares of the Common Stock were at all relevant times either registered under the Securities
Act and the applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws or, based in part on the representations and warranties of the
purchasers of such shares of Common Stock, exempt from such registration requirements. The description of the Company’s stock option,
stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder, as described in the Registration
Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, accurately and fairly present, in all material respects, the information
required to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights.
2.10.2. Securities
Sold Pursuant to this Agreement. The Public Securities and Representative’s Securities have been duly authorized for issuance
and sale and, when issued and paid for, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not and will not
be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; the Public Securities and Representative’s Securities are not
and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by
the Company; and all corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Public Securities and Representative’s
Securities has been duly and validly taken. The Public Securities and Representative’s Securities conform in all material respects
to all statements with respect thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. All
corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Representative’s Warrant has been duly and
validly taken; the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Representative’s Warrant have been duly authorized and reserved
for issuance by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and when paid for and issued in accordance with the Representative’s
Warrant Agreement, such underlying shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are
not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; and such shares of Common Stock are not and will not
be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company.
2.11 Registration
Rights of Third Parties. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no
holders of any securities of the Company or any options, warrants, rights or other securities exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable
into securities of the Company have the right to require the Company to register any such securities of the Company under the Securities
Act or to include any such securities in the Registration Statement or any other registration statement to be filed by the Company.
2.12 Validity
and Binding Effect of Agreements. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Representative’s Warrant
Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by the Company, and, when executed and delivered, will constitute, the valid and binding
agreements of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except in each case: (i) as
such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally;
(ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws;
and (iii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
2.13 No
Conflicts, etc. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Representative’s Warrant Agreement
and all ancillary documents, the consummation by the Company of the transactions herein and therein contemplated and the compliance by
the Company with the terms hereof and thereof do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both:
(i) result in a breach of, or conflict with, in any material respect any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a material
default under, or result in the creation, modification, termination or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property
or assets of the Company pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or any other agreement or instrument
to which the Company is a party or as to which any property of the Company is a party; (ii) result in any violation of the provisions
of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (as the same have been amended or restated from time to time, the “Charter”)
or the bylaws of the Company (the “Bylaws”); or (iii) violate any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment,
order or decree of any Governmental Entity as of the date hereof.
2.14 No
Defaults; Violations. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no material
default exists in the due performance and observance of any term, covenant or condition of any material license, contract, indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, note, loan or credit agreement, or any other agreement or instrument evidencing an obligation for borrowed money,
or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company may be bound or to which any of
the properties or assets of the Company is subject. The Company is not (i) in violation of any term or provision of its Charter or Bylaws,
or (ii) in violation of any franchise, license, permit, applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment or decree of any Governmental Entity,
except for such violations that would not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
2.15 Corporate
Power; Licenses; Consents.
2.15.1. Conduct
of Business. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has
all requisite corporate power and authority, and has all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals, licenses, certificates, clearances,
permits and orders and supplements and amendments thereto (collectively, “Authorizations”) of and from all Governmental
Entities that it needs as of the date hereof to conduct its business purpose as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, except for such Authorizations, the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Change.
2.15.2. Transactions
Contemplated Herein. The Company has all corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Representative’s
Warrant Agreement and to carry out the provisions and conditions hereof and thereof, and all Authorizations required in connection therewith
have been obtained. No Authorization of, and no filing with, any Governmental Entity, the Exchange or another body is required for the
valid issuance, sale and delivery of the Public Securities and the Representative’s Securities and the consummation of the transactions
and agreements contemplated by this Agreement and the Representative’s Warrant Agreement and as contemplated by the Registration
Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except with respect to applicable federal and state securities or blue-sky
laws and the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).
2.16 D&O
Questionnaires. To the Company’s knowledge, all information contained in the questionnaires (the “Questionnaires”)
completed by each of the Company’s directors, officers and owners of five percent (5%) or more of its outstanding shares of Common
Stock prior to the Offering as supplemented by all information concerning the Company’s directors, officers and owners of five percent
(5%) or more of its outstanding shares of Common Stock as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus provided to the Underwriters, is true and correct in all material respects and the Company has not become aware of any
information which would cause the information disclosed in the Questionnaires to become materially inaccurate and incorrect.
2.17 Litigation;
Governmental Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, investigation, litigation or governmental proceeding
pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against, or involving the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any executive
officer or director which has not been disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, or
in connection with the Company’s listing application for the listing of the Public Securities on the Exchange, and is required to
be disclosed therein.
2.18 Good
Standing. The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation and is in good standing under the laws of
the State of Delaware as of the date hereof, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in
each other jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of business requires such qualification, except where
the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, singularly or in the aggregate, would not have or reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Change.
2.19 Insurance.
The Company carries or is entitled to the benefits of insurance (including, without limitation, as to directors and officers insurance
coverage), with reputable insurers, in such amounts and covering such risks which the Company believes are adequate, and all such insurance
is in full force and effect. The Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able (i) to renew its existing insurance coverage
as and when such policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to
conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
2.20 Transactions
Affecting Disclosure to FINRA.
2.20.1. Finder’s
Fees. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no claims, payments,
arrangements, agreements or understandings relating to the payment of a finder’s, consulting or origination fee by the Company or
any Insider with respect to the sale of the Public Securities hereunder or any other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the
Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its stockholders that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation, as determined
by FINRA.
2.20.2. Payments
Within Twelve (12) Months. Except as disclosed in writing to the Representative or as described in the Registration Statement, the
Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has not made any direct or indirect payments in connection with the Offering
(in cash, securities or otherwise) to: (i) any person, as a finder’s fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of
such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who raised or provided capital to the Company; (ii) any
FINRA member; or (iii) any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member, within
the twelve (12) months prior to the Effective Date, other than the payment to the Underwriters as provided hereunder in connection with
the Offering.
2.20.3. Use
of Proceeds. None of the net proceeds of the Offering will be paid by the Company to any participating FINRA member or its affiliates,
except as specifically authorized herein.
2.20.4. FINRA
Affiliation. There is no (i) officer or director of the Company, (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, beneficial owner of ten percent
(10%) or more of any class of the Company’s securities or (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, beneficial owner of the Company’s
unregistered equity securities who acquired any equity securities of the Company during the one hundred eighty (180)-day period immediately
preceding the filing of the Registration Statement that is an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member participating in the Offering
(as determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA).
2.20.5. Information.
All information provided by the Company in its FINRA questionnaires to Representative Counsel specifically for use by Representative Counsel
in connection with its Public Offering System filings (and related disclosure) with FINRA is true, correct and complete in all material
respects.
2.21 Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act. None of the Company and its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent,
employee or affiliate of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any other person acting on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries, has,
directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any money, gift or similar benefit (other than legal price concessions to customers in
the ordinary course of business) to any customer, supplier, employee or agent of a customer or supplier, or official or employee of any
Governmental Entity (domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for office (domestic or foreign) or other person who was,
is, or may be in a position to help or hinder the business of the Company (or assist it in connection with any actual or proposed transaction)
that (i) might subject the Company to any damage or penalty in any civil, criminal or governmental litigation or proceeding, (ii) if
not given in the past, might have had a Material Adverse Change or (iii) if not continued in the future, might adversely affect the
assets, business, operations or prospects of the Company. The Company has taken reasonable steps to ensure that its accounting controls
and procedures are sufficient to cause the Company to comply in all material respects with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977,
as amended.
2.22 Compliance
with OFAC. None of the Company and its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or
affiliate of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any other person acting on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries, is currently subject
to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”),
and the Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Offering hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available
such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person
currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
2.23 Money
Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in all
material respects with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting
Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related
or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Entity (collectively, the “Money
Laundering Laws”); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity involving the Company with respect
to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.
2.24 Officers’
Certificate. Any certificate signed by any duly authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Representative or to Representative
Counsel on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters
as to the matters covered thereby.
2.25 Lock-Up
Agreements. Schedule 3 hereto contains a complete and accurate list of the Company’s officers, directors and each owner
of five percent (5%) or more of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible or exercisable into
shares of Common Stock) (collectively, the “Lock-Up Parties”). The Company has caused each of the Lock-Up Parties to
deliver to the Representative an executed Lock-Up Agreement, in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as Exhibit B
(the “Lock-Up Agreement”), prior to the execution of this Agreement.
2.26 Subsidiaries.
All direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Company are duly organized and in good standing under the laws of the place of organization
or incorporation, and each Subsidiary is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct
of business requires such qualification, except where the failure to qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the assets, business
or operations of the Company taken as a whole. The Company’s ownership and control of each Subsidiary is as described in the Registration
Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
2.27 Related
Party Transactions. There are no business relationships or related party transactions involving the Company or any other person required
to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus that have not been described as required.
2.28 Board
of Directors. The Board of Directors of the Company is comprised of the persons set forth under the heading of the Pricing Prospectus
and the Prospectus captioned “Management.” The qualifications of the persons serving as board members and the overall composition
of the board comply with the Exchange Act, the Exchange Act Regulations, the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder
(the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”) applicable to the Company and the listing rules of the Exchange. At least one member of
the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term
is defined under Regulation S-K and the listing rules of the Exchange. In addition, at least a majority of the persons serving on the
Board of Directors qualify as “independent,” as defined under the listing rules of the Exchange.
2.29 Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Compliance.
2.29.1. Disclosure
Controls. The Company has developed and currently maintains disclosure controls and procedures that will comply in all material respects
with Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act Regulations, and such controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all material
information concerning the Company will be made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s
Exchange Act filings and other public disclosure documents.
2.29.2. Compliance.
The Company is and at the Applicable Time and on the Closing Date will be, in material compliance with the provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act applicable to it, and has implemented or will implement such programs and has taken reasonable steps to ensure the Company’s
future compliance (not later than the relevant statutory and regulatory deadlines therefor) with all of the material provisions of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
2.30 Accounting
Controls. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain systems of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined
under Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act Regulations) that comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange
Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective principal executive and principal financial officers, or
persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including, but not limited to, internal accounting controls sufficient
to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset
accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken
with respect to any differences. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
the Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal controls. The Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee of
the Board of Directors of the Company have been advised of: (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are known to the Company’s management and that have adversely affected
or are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and (ii) any fraud known to the Company’s management, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have
a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
2.31 No
Investment Company Status. The Company is not and, after giving effect to the Offering and the application of the proceeds thereof
as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will not be, required to register as an
“investment company,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
2.32 No
Labor Disputes. No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company,
is imminent. The Company is not aware that any key employee or significant group of employees of the Company plans to terminate employment
with the Company.
2.33 Intellectual
Property Rights. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries own or possess or has valid rights to use all patents, patent applications,
trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service xxxx registrations, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets
and similar rights (“Intellectual Property Rights”) described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus and necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as currently carried
on and as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. To the knowledge of the Company,
no action or use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries necessary for the conduct of its business as currently carried on and as described
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will involve or give rise to any infringement of, or license or similar fees for, any
Intellectual Property Rights of others. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice alleging any such infringement,
fee or conflict with asserted Intellectual Property Rights of others. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result, individually
or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Change (A) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no infringement, misappropriation or violation
by third parties of any of the Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company; (B) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the rights of the Company in or to any such Intellectual Property
Rights, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim, that would, individually or in
the aggregate, together with any other claims in this Section 2.33, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change;
(C) the Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual Property Rights licensed
to the Company have not been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and there is
no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope
of any such Intellectual Property Rights, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim
that would, individually or in the aggregate, together with any other claims in this Section 2.33, reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Change; (D) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim
by others that the Company infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property Rights or other proprietary rights
of others, the Company has not received any written notice of such claim and the Company is unaware of any other facts which would form
a reasonable basis for any such claim that would, individually or in the aggregate, together with any other claims referred to in this
Section 2.33, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; and (E) to the Company’s knowledge, no employee
of the Company is in or has ever been in violation in any material respect of any term of any employment contract, patent disclosure agreement,
invention assignment agreement, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement, nondisclosure agreement or any restrictive covenant
to or with a former employer where the basis of such violation relates to such employee’s employment with the Company, or actions
undertaken by the employee while employed with the Company and could reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate,
in a Material Adverse Change. To the Company’s knowledge, all material technical information developed by and belonging to the Company
which has not been patented has been kept confidential. The Company is not a party to or bound by any options, licenses or agreements
with respect to the Intellectual Property Rights of any other person or entity that are required to be set forth in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and are not described therein. The Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus contain in all material respects the same description of the matters set forth in the preceding sentence. None of the
technology employed by the Company has been obtained or is knowingly being used by the Company in violation of any contractual obligation
binding on the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its officers, directors or employees, or otherwise in violation of
the rights of any persons.
2.34 Taxes.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has filed all returns (as hereinafter defined) required to be filed with taxing authorities prior
to the date hereof or has duly obtained extensions of time for the filing thereof. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has paid all
taxes (as hereinafter defined) shown as due on such returns that were filed and has paid all taxes imposed on or assessed against the
Company or such respective Subsidiary. The provisions for taxes payable, if any, shown on the financial statements filed with or as part
of the Registration Statement are sufficient for all accrued and unpaid taxes, whether or not disputed, and for all periods to and including
the dates of such consolidated financial statements. Except as disclosed in writing to the Underwriters, (i) no issues have been raised
(and are currently pending) by any taxing authority in connection with any of the returns or taxes asserted as due from the Company or
its Subsidiaries and (ii) no waivers of statutes of limitation with respect to the returns or collection of taxes have been given by or
requested from the Company or its Subsidiaries. There are no tax liens against the assets, properties or business of the Company or its
Subsidiaries. The term “taxes” means all federal, state, local, foreign and other net income, gross income, gross receipts,
sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise,
severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any
kind whatever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto. The term “returns”
means all returns, declarations, reports, statements and other documents required to be filed in respect to taxes.
2.35 ERISA
Compliance. The Company and any “employee benefit plan” (as defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (collectively, “ERISA”)) established
or maintained by the Company or its “ERISA Affiliates” (as defined below) are in compliance in all material respects with
ERISA. “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company, any member of any group of organizations described in
Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder
(the “Code”) of which the Company is a member. No “reportable event” (as defined under ERISA) has occurred
or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company or
any of its ERISA Affiliates. No “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates,
if such “employee benefit plan” were terminated, would have any “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (as defined
under ERISA). Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any material liability under
(i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “employee benefit plan” or (ii) Sections 412,
4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code. Each “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company or any of its ERISA
Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing
has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.
2.36 Compliance
with Laws. Each of the Company and each Subsidiary: (A) is and at all times has been in compliance with all statutes, rules or regulations
applicable to the business of the Company as currently conducted (“Applicable Laws”), except as could not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change; (B) has not received any warning letter, untitled letter
or other correspondence or notice from any Governmental Entity alleging or asserting noncompliance with any Applicable Laws or any Authorizations;
(C) possesses all material Authorizations and such Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and are not in material violation
of any term of any such Authorizations; (D) has not received notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation,
arbitration or other action from any Governmental Entity or third party alleging that any activity conducted by the Company is in violation
of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and has no knowledge that any such Governmental Entity or third party is considering any such
claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding; (E) has not received notice that any Governmental Entity has
taken, is taking or intends to take action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any Authorizations and has no knowledge that any such Governmental
Entity is considering such action; and (F) has filed, obtained, maintained or submitted all material reports, documents, forms, notices,
applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and that
all such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments were complete and
correct in all material respects on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission).
2.37 Emerging
Growth Company. From the time of the initial submission of the Registration Statement to the Commission (or, if earlier, the first
date on which the Company engaged directly in or through any person authorized to act on its behalf in any Testing-the-Waters Communication)
through the date hereof, the Company has been and is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities
Act (an “Emerging Growth Company”). “Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any oral or written
communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act. The Company has not (i) alone engaged
in any Testing-the-Waters Communications, other than Testing-the-Waters Communications with the written consent of the Representative
and with entities that are qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act or institutions that
are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act and (ii) authorized anyone other than the Representative
to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company confirms that the Representative has been authorized to act on its behalf
in undertaking Testing-the-Waters Communications.
2.38 Environmental
Laws. The Company is in compliance with all foreign, federal, state and local rules, laws and regulations relating to the use, treatment,
storage and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or waste and protection of health and safety or the environment which are applicable
to their businesses (“Environmental Laws”), except where the failure to comply would not, singularly or in the aggregate,
result in a Material Adverse Change. There has been no storage, generation, transportation, handling, treatment, disposal, discharge,
emission or other release of any kind of toxic or other wastes or other hazardous substances by, due to, or caused by the Company (or,
to the Company’s knowledge, any other entity for whose acts or omissions the Company is or may otherwise be liable) upon any of
the property now or previously owned or leased by the Company, or upon any other property, in violation of any law, statute, ordinance,
rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit or which would, under any law, statute, ordinance, rule (including rule of common
law), regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit, give rise to any liability, except for any violation or liability which would not
have, singularly or in the aggregate with all such violations and liabilities, a Material Adverse Change; and there has been no disposal,
discharge, emission or other release of any kind onto such property or into the environment surrounding such property of any toxic or
other wastes or other hazardous substances with respect to which the Company has knowledge, except for any such disposal, discharge, emission
or other release of any kind which would not have, singularly or in the aggregate with all such discharges and other releases, a Material
Adverse Change. In the ordinary course of business, the Company conducts periodic reviews of the effect of Environmental Laws on its business
and assets, in the course of which they identify and evaluate associated costs and liabilities (including, without limitation, any capital
or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or governmental permits issued
thereunder, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties). On the basis of such reviews,
the Company has reasonably concluded that such associated costs and liabilities would not have, singularly or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Change.
2.39 Title
to Property. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company and
its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to, or have valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real or
personal property which are material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each case free and clear
of all liens, encumbrances, security interests, claims and defects that do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially affect the value
of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or its Subsidiaries; and
all of the leases and subleases material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds properties described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of any material claim
of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases
mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or
subleased premises under any such lease or sublease.
2.40 Contracts
Affecting Capital. There are no transactions, arrangements or other relationships between and/or among the Company, any of its affiliates
(as such term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act Regulations) and any unconsolidated entity, including, but not limited to,
any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity that could reasonably be expected to materially affect the Company’s
or its Subsidiaries’ liquidity or the availability of or requirements for their capital resources required to be described or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus which have not been described or incorporated
by reference as required.
2.41 Loans
to Directors or Officers. There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the ordinary course
of business) or guarantees or indebtedness by the Company or its Subsidiaries to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors
of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective family members, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
2.42 Ineligible
Issuer. At the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the Effective Date and at the
time of any amendment thereto, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer
(within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the Securities Act Regulations) of the Public Securities and at the Effective Date, the Company
was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405, without taking account of any determination by the Commission
pursuant to Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an ineligible issuer.
2.43 Smaller
Reporting Company. As of the time of filing of the Registration Statement, the Company was a “smaller reporting company,”
as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act Regulations.
2.44 Industry
Data. The statistical and market-related data included in each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate or represent
the Company’s good faith estimates that are made on the basis of data derived from such sources.
2.45 [Electronic
Road Show. The Company has made available a Bona Fide Electronic Road Show in compliance with Rule 433(d)(8)(ii) of the Securities
Act Regulations such that no filing of any “road show” (as defined in Rule 433(h) of the Securities Act Regulations) is required
in connection with the Offering.]
2.46 Margin
Securities. The Company owns no “margin securities” as that term is defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”), and none of the proceeds of Offering will be used, directly
or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin security, for the purpose of reducing or retiring any indebtedness
which was originally incurred to purchase or carry any margin security or for any other purpose which might cause any of the shares of
Common Stock to be considered a “purpose credit” within the meanings of Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board.
2.47 Dividends
and Distributions. Except as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package, Registration Statement and the Prospectus, no Subsidiary
of the Company is currently prohibited or restricted, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any
other distribution on such Subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from
the Company or from transferring any of such Subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company.
2.48 Forward-Looking
Statements. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange
Act) contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable
basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.
2.49 Exchange
Act Reports. The Company has filed in a timely manner all reports required to be filed pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(e), 14 and 15(d)
of the Exchange Act during the preceding twelve (12) months (except to the extent that Section 15(d) requires reports to be filed pursuant
to Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Exchange Act, which shall be governed by the next clause of this sentence), if any; and the Company
has filed in a timely manner all reports required to be filed pursuant to Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Exchange Act, if any, except
where the failure to timely file could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Change.
2.50 Integration.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers
or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause the Offering to be integrated
with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act that would require the registration of any such securities under
the Securities Act.
2.51 Confidentiality
and Non-Competitions. To the Company’s knowledge, no director, officer, key employee or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary
is subject to any confidentiality, non-disclosure, non-competition agreement or non-solicitation agreement with any employer (other than
the Company) or prior employer that could materially affect his or her ability to be and act in his or her respective capacity of the
Company or such Subsidiary or be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
2.52 Corporate
Records. The minute books of the Company have been made available to the Representative and Representative Counsel and such books
(i) contain minutes of all material meetings and actions of the Board of Directors (including each board committee) and stockholders of
the Company and (ii) reflect all material transactions referred to in such minutes.
2.53 Diligence
Materials. The Company has provided to the Representative and Representative Counsel all materials required or necessary to respond
in all material respects to the diligence request submitted to the Company or Company Counsel by the Representative.
2.54 Stabilization.
Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its employees, directors or stockholders (without the consent of the Representative)
has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result
in, under Regulation M of the Exchange Act, or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to
facilitate the sale or resale of the Public Securities.
3.1 Amendments
to Registration Statement. The Company shall deliver to the Representative, prior to filing, any amendment or supplement to the Registration
Statement or Prospectus proposed to be filed after the Effective Date and not file any such amendment or supplement to which the Representative
shall reasonably object in writing.
3.2 Federal
Securities Laws.
3.2.1. Compliance.
The Company, subject to Section 3.2.2, shall comply in all material respects with the requirements of Rule 430A of the Securities
Act Regulations, and will notify the Representative promptly, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment
to the Registration Statement shall become effective or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus shall have been filed; (ii) of
its receipt of any comments from the Commission; (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement
or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or for additional information; (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment or of any order preventing or suspending
the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Public Securities and Representative’s
Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes or
of any examination pursuant to Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Securities Act concerning the Registration Statement and (v) if the
Company becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act in connection with the Offering of the Public Securities
and Representative’s Securities. The Company shall effect all filings required under Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act Regulations,
in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)), and shall take such steps as it
deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing
by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus. The Company shall use its best efforts to
prevent the issuance of any stop order, prevention or suspension and, if any such order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the
earliest possible moment.
3.2.2. Continued
Compliance. The Company shall comply in all material respects with the Securities Act, the Securities Act Regulations, the Exchange
Act and the Exchange Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Public Securities as contemplated in this
Agreement and in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. If at any time when a prospectus relating
to the Public Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172 of the Securities Act Regulations (“Rule 172”),
would be) required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Public Securities, any event shall occur or condition
shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of Representative Counsel or Company Counsel, to (i) amend the Registration
Statement in order that the Registration Statement will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) amend or supplement the Pricing
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order that the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, will not include
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading
in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser or (iii) amend the Registration Statement or
amend or supplement the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, in order to comply with the requirements of
the Securities Act or the Securities Act Regulations, the Company will promptly (A) give the Representative notice of such event,
(B) prepare any amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus comply with such requirements and, a reasonable amount of time prior to any proposed
filing or use, furnish the Representative with copies of any such amendment or supplement and (C) file with the Commission any such
amendment or supplement; provided that the Company shall not file or use any such amendment or supplement to which the Representative
or Representative Counsel shall reasonably object. The Company will furnish to the Underwriters such number of copies of such amendment
or supplement as the Underwriters may reasonably request. The Company has given the Representative notice of any filings made pursuant
to the Exchange Act or the Exchange Act Regulations within two (2) Business Days prior to the Applicable Time. The Company shall give
the Representative notice of its intention to make any such filing from the Applicable Time until the later of the Closing Date and the
exercise in full or expiration of the Over-allotment Option specified in Section 1.2 hereof and will furnish the Representative
with copies of the related document(s) a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing, as the case may be, and will not file
or use any such document to which the Representative or Representative Counsel shall reasonably object.
3.2.3. Exchange
Act Registration. For a period of five (5) years after the date of this Agreement, (i) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts
to maintain the registration of the shares of Common Stock under the Exchange Act, and (ii) the Company shall not deregister any of the
Common Stock under the Exchange Act without the prior written consent of the Representative.
3.2.4. Free
Writing Prospectuses. The Company agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Representative, it shall not make
any offer relating to the Public Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute
a “free writing prospectus,” or a portion thereof, required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by
the Company under Rule 433; provided that the Representative shall be deemed to have consented to each Issuer General Use Free
Writing Prospectus set forth in Schedule 2-B. The Company represents that it has treated or agrees that it will treat each such
free writing prospectus consented to, or deemed consented to, by the Representative as an “issuer free writing prospectus,”
as defined in Rule 433, and that it has complied and will comply with the applicable requirements of Rule 433 with respect thereto, including
timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would
conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
existing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Representative and will promptly amend or supplement,
at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.
3.2.4. Testing-the-Waters
Communications. If at any time following the distribution of any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication
within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act Regulations (a “Written Testing-the-Waters Communication”) there
occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication included or would include
an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances existing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company shall promptly notify the Representative
and shall promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication to eliminate or correct such
untrue statement or omission.
3.3 Delivery
to the Underwriters of Registration Statements. The Company has delivered or made available or shall deliver or make available to
the Representative and Representative Counsel, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each
amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also deliver
to each Underwriter, without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (without
exhibits) upon receipt of a written request therefor from such Underwriter. The copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment
thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant
to XXXXX, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
3.4 Delivery
to the Underwriters of Prospectuses. The Company has delivered or made available or will deliver or make available to each Underwriter,
without charge, as many copies of each Preliminary Prospectus as such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Company hereby consents
to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the Securities Act. The Company will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge,
during the period when a prospectus relating to the Public Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172, would be) required
to be delivered under the Securities Act, such number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as such Underwriter may
reasonably request. The Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically
transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to XXXXX, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
3.5 Effectiveness
and Events Requiring Notice to the Representative. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to remain
effective with a current prospectus for at least nine (9) months after the Applicable Time, and shall notify the Representative promptly
and confirm the notice in writing: (i) of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto; (ii) of
the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose; (iii) of
the issuance by any state securities commission of any proceedings for the suspension of the qualification of the Public Securities for
offering or sale in any jurisdiction or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose; (iv) of the mailing
and delivery to the Commission for filing of any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus; (v) of the
receipt of any comments or request for any additional information from the Commission; and (vi) of the happening of any event during
the period described in this Section 3.5 that, in the judgment of the Company, makes any statement of a material fact made in the
Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus untrue or that requires the making of any changes in (a) the
Registration Statement in order to make the statements therein not misleading or (b) in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If the Commission
or any state securities commission shall enter a stop order or suspend such qualification at any time, the Company shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain promptly the lifting of such order.
3.6 Review
of Financial Statements. For a period of three (3) years after the date of this Agreement, the Company, at its expense, shall cause
its regularly engaged independent registered public accounting firm to review (but not audit) the Company’s financial statements
for each of the three fiscal quarters immediately preceding the announcement of any quarterly financial information.
3.7 Listing.
The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the listing of the shares of Common Stock (including the Firm Shares and
the Option Shares) on the Exchange for at least three (3) years from the date of this Agreement.
3.8 Financial
Public Relations Firm. As of the Effective Date, the Company shall have retained a financial public relations firm reasonably acceptable
to the Representative and the Company, which shall initially be [●], which firm shall be experienced in assisting issuers in initial
public offerings of securities and in their relations with their security holders, and shall retain such firm or another firm reasonably
acceptable to the Representative for a period of not less than two (2) years after the Effective Date.
3.9 Reports
to the Representative.
3.9.1. Periodic
Reports, etc. For a period of three (3) years after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall furnish or make available to the
Representative copies of such financial statements and other periodic and special reports as the Company from time to time furnishes generally
to holders of any class of its securities and also promptly furnish to the Representative: (i) a copy of each periodic report the Company
shall be required to file with the Commission under the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Regulations; (ii) a copy of every press release
and every news item and article with respect to the Company or its affairs which was released by the Company; (iii) a copy of each
Form 8-K prepared and filed by the Company; (iv) a copy of each registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act;
(v) a copy of each report or other communication furnished to stockholders; and (vi) such additional documents and information with respect
to the Company and the affairs of any future subsidiaries of the Company as the Representative may from time to time reasonably request.
Documents filed with the Commission pursuant to its XXXXX system shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Representative pursuant
to this Section 3.9.1.
3.9.2. Transfer
Agent; Transfer Sheets. For a period of three (3) years after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall retain a transfer agent
and registrar acceptable to the Representative (the “Transfer Agent”) and shall furnish to the Representative
at the Company’s sole cost and expense such transfer sheets of the Company’s securities as the Representative may reasonably
request, including the daily and monthly consolidated transfer sheets of the Transfer Agent and DTC. Vstock Transfer, LLC is acceptable
to the Representative to act as Transfer Agent for the shares of Common Stock.
3.9.3 [Reserved].
3.9.4. Trading
Reports. For a period of three (3) years after the date of this Agreement, during such time as the Public Securities are listed on
the Exchange, the Company shall provide to the Representative, at the Company’s expense, such reports published by the Exchange
relating to price trading of the Public Securities, as the Representative shall reasonably request.
3.10 Payment
of Expenses.
3.10.1. General
Expenses Related to the Offering. The Company hereby agrees to pay on each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any,
to the extent not paid at the Closing Date, all expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement,
including, but not limited to: (a) all filing fees and communication expenses relating to the registration of the shares of Common Stock
to be sold in the Offering (including the Option Shares) with the Commission; (b) all Public Offering System filing fees associated with
the review of the Offering by FINRA; (c) all fees and expenses relating to the listing of such Public Securities on the Exchange and such
other stock exchanges as the Company and the Representative together determine, including any fees charged by DTC; (d) all fees, expenses
and disbursements relating to background checks of the Company’s officers and directors; (e) all fees, expenses and disbursements
relating to the registration, qualification or exemption of the Public Securities under the securities laws of such states or foreign
jurisdictions as the Representative may reasonably designate; (f) the costs of all mailing and printing of the underwriting documents
(including, without limitation, the Underwriting Agreement, any Blue Sky Surveys and, if appropriate, any Agreement Among Underwriters,
Selected Dealers’ Agreement, Underwriters’ Questionnaire and Power of Attorney), Registration Statements, Prospectuses and
all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto and as many preliminary and final Prospectuses as the Representative may reasonably deem
necessary; (g) the costs and expenses of a public relations firm; (h) the costs of preparing, printing and delivering certificates representing
the Public Securities; (i) fees and expenses of the transfer agent for the shares of Common Stock; (j) stock transfer and/or stamp taxes,
if any, payable upon the transfer of securities from the Company to the Underwriters; (k) the costs associated with one set of bound volumes
of the public offering materials as well as commemorative mementos and lucite tombstones, each of which the Company or its designee shall
provide within a reasonable time after the Closing Date in such quantities as the Representative may reasonably request; (l) the fees
and expenses of the Company’s accountants; (m) the fees and expenses of the Company’s legal counsel and other agents and representatives;
(n) the fees and expenses of Representative Counsel; (o) the cost associated with the Underwriters’ use of Ipreo’s book-building,
prospectus tracking and compliance software for the Offering; and (p) the Underwriters’ actual accountable “road show”
expenses for the Offering. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s obligations to pay or reimburse to, or pay on behalf of,
the Representative for any expenses as set forth in the preceding sentence shall not exceed $150,000.00 in the aggregate, including but
not limited to the legal fees and road show expenses as described therein. The Representative may deduct from the net proceeds of the
Offering payable to the Company on the Closing Date, or the Option Closing Date, if any, the expenses set forth herein to be paid by the
Company to the Underwriters, less the Advance (as such term is defined in Section 8.2 hereof).
3.10.2. Non-accountable
Expenses. The Company further agrees that, in addition to the expenses payable pursuant to Section 3.10.1, on the Closing Date
it shall pay to the Representative, by deduction from the net proceeds of the Offering contemplated herein, a non-accountable expense
allowance equal to one percent (1.0%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Public Securities, provided,
however, that in the event the Offering is terminated, the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters pursuant to Section
8.3 hereof.
3.11 Application
of Net Proceeds. The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the Offering received by it in a manner consistent with the application
thereof described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus.
3.12 Delivery
of Earnings Statements to Security Holders. The Company shall make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable,
but not later than the first day of the fifteenth (15th) full calendar month following the date of this Agreement, an earnings
statement (which need not be certified by an independent registered public accounting firm unless required by the Securities Act or the
Securities Act Regulations, but which shall satisfy the provisions of Rule 158(a) under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act) covering
a period of at least twelve (12) consecutive months beginning after the date of this Agreement.
3.13 Stabilization.
Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its employees, directors or stockholders has taken or shall take, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to or that has constituted or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under Regulation M of the Exchange
Act, or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Public
Securities.
3.14 Internal
Controls. The Company shall maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions
are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary
in order to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access
to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
3.15 Accountants.
As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has retained an independent registered public accounting firm, as required by the Securities
Act and the Securities Act Regulations and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, reasonably acceptable to the Representative,
and the Company shall continue to retain a nationally recognized independent registered public accounting firm for a period of at least
three (3) years after the date of this Agreement. The Representative acknowledges that the Auditor is acceptable to the Representative.
3.16 FINRA.
For a period of sixty (60) days from the later of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, the Company shall advise the Representative
(who shall make an appropriate filing with FINRA) if it is or becomes aware that (i) any officer or director of the Company, (ii) any
beneficial owner of ten percent (10%) or more of any class of the Company’s securities or (iii) any beneficial owner of the Company’s
unregistered equity securities which were acquired during the one hundred eighty (180) days immediately preceding the filing of the Registration
Statement is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member participating in the Offering (as determined in accordance
with the rules and regulations of FINRA).
3.17 No
Fiduciary Duties. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters’ responsibility to the Company is solely contractual
in nature and that none of the Underwriters or their affiliates or any selling agent shall be deemed to be acting in a fiduciary capacity,
or otherwise owes any fiduciary duty to the Company or any of its affiliates in connection with the Offering and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.18 Company
Lock-Up Agreements.
3.18.1. Restriction
on Sales of Common Stock. The Company, on behalf of itself and any successor entity, agrees that, without the prior written consent
of the Representative, it will not, for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of this Agreement (the “Lock-Up
Period”), (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract
to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares
of Common Stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock of the Company;
provided, however, that this clause (i) shall not apply to the issuance of any shares of Common Stock, options or warrants
in connection with (a) any acquisition of a business that the Company currently has agreed to purchase or with which the Company is currently
in discussions to purchase, (b) the issuance of Common Stock to any employees, consultants or other third parties for services rendered,
or (c) grants pursuant to any employee incentive plan; (ii) file or cause to be filed any registration statement with the Commission relating
to the offering of any shares of Common Stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares
of Common Stock of the Company; or (iii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any
of the economic consequences of ownership of Common Stock of the Company, whether any such transaction described in clause (i), (ii) or
(iii) above is to be settled by delivery of shares of Common Stock of the Company or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.
The restrictions contained in
this Section 3.18.1 shall not apply to (i) the shares of Common Stock to be sold hereunder (including shares of Common Stock issuable
upon the exercise of the Representative’s Warrant), (ii) the issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise
of an outstanding stock option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof, of which the Representative
has been advised in writing, (iii) the issuance by the Company of any security under any equity compensation plan of the Company or (iv)
any issuance of securities disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus; provided
that, prior to the issuance of any such stock options or shares of Common Stock of the Company that are vested or vest during the Lock-Up
Period, each recipient thereof shall sign and deliver a Lock-Up Agreement.
3.19 [Release
of D&O Lock-up Period. If the Representative, in its sole discretion, agrees to release or waive the restrictions set forth in
the Lock-Up Agreements described in Section 2.25 hereof for an officer or director of the Company and provides the Company with
notice of the impending release or waiver at least three (3) Business Days before the effective date of the release or waiver, the Company
agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto through a major
news service at least two (2) Business Days before the effective date of the release or waiver.].
3.20 Blue
Sky Qualifications. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriters, if necessary,
to qualify the Public Securities for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions (domestic
or foreign) as the Representative may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required to complete the distribution
of the Public Securities; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service
of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or
to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.
3.21 Reporting
Requirements. The Company, during the period when a prospectus relating to the Public Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded
by Rule 172, would be) required to be delivered under the Securities Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission
pursuant to the Exchange Act within the time periods required by the Exchange Act and Exchange Act Regulations. Additionally, the Company
shall report the use of proceeds from the issuance of the Public Securities as may be required under Rule 463 under the Securities Act
Regulations.
3.22 Emerging
Growth Company Status. The Company shall promptly notify the Representative if the Company ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company
at any time prior to the later of (i) completion of the distribution of the Public Securities within the meaning of the Securities Act
and (ii) fifteen (15) days following the completion of the Lock-Up Period.
3.23 Press
Releases. Prior to the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, the Company shall not issue any press release or other communication
directly or indirectly or hold any press conference with respect to the Company, its condition, financial or otherwise, or earnings, business
affairs or business prospects (except for routine oral marketing communications in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
the past practices of the Company and of which the Representative is notified), without the prior written consent of the Representative,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, unless in the judgment of the Company and its counsel, and after notification to the
Representative, such press release or communication is required by law.
3.24 Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx.
The Company shall at all times comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act in effect from
time to time.
3.25 IRS
Forms. If requested by the Representative, the Company shall deliver to each Underwriter (or its agent), prior to or at the Closing
Date, a properly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-9 or an IRS Form W-8, as appropriate,
together with all required attachments to such form.
3.26 “Key
Man” Life Insurance. The Company shall procure and shall during the twelve (12)-month period following the Effective Date continue
to maintain “key man” life insurance (in reasonable amounts agreed to by the Representative and with the Company as the sole
beneficiary thereof) with an insurer rated at least AA or better in the most recent edition of “Best’s Life Reports”
on the life of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
4. Conditions
of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Public Securities, as provided
herein, shall be subject to (i) the continuing accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company as of the date hereof and
as of each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any; (ii) the accuracy of the statements of officers of the Company made
pursuant to the provisions hereof; (iii) the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder; and (iv) the following conditions:
4.1 Regulatory
Matters.
4.1.1. Effectiveness
of Registration Statement; Rule 430A Information. The Registration Statement has become effective not later than 5:30 p.m., Eastern
time, on the date of this Agreement or such later date and time as shall be consented to in writing by the Representative, and, at each
of the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective
amendment thereto shall have been issued under the Securities Act, no order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus
or the Prospectus shall have been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes shall have been instituted or are pending or, to
the Company’s knowledge, contemplated by the Commission. The Company has complied with each request (if any) from the Commission
for additional information. A prospectus containing the Rule 430A Information shall have been filed with the Commission in the manner
and within the time frame required by Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act Regulations (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)) or a post-effective
amendment providing such information shall have been filed with, and declared effective by, the Commission in accordance with the requirements
of Rule 430A under the Securities Act Regulations.
4.1.2. FINRA
Clearance. On or before the date of this Agreement, the Representative shall have received clearance from FINRA as to the amount of
compensation allowable or payable to the Underwriters as described in the Registration Statement.
4.1.3. Exchange
Clearance. On the Closing Date, the Firm Shares shall have been approved for listing on the Exchange, subject only to official notice
of issuance. On the first Option Closing Date (if any), the Option Shares shall have been approved for listing on the Exchange, subject
only to official notice of issuance.
4.2 Company
Counsel Matters.
4.2.1. Closing
Date Opinion of Counsel. On the Closing Date, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion and written statement providing
certain “10b-5” negative assurances of Carmel, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP (“Company Counsel”), counsel to the
Company, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representative, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative.
4.2.2. Option
Closing Date Opinion of Counsel. On the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion
of counsel listed in Section 4.2.1, dated the Option Closing Date, addressed to the Representative and in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Representative, confirming as of the Option Closing Date, the statements made by such counsel in its opinion delivered
on the Closing Date.
4.3 Comfort
Letters.
4.3.1. Cold
Comfort Letter. At the time this Agreement is executed the Representative shall have received a cold comfort letter from the Auditor
containing statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants’ comfort letters with respect to the financial
statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
addressed to the Representative and in form and substance satisfactory in all respects to the Representative and to Representative Counsel
from the Auditor, dated as of the date of this Agreement.
4.3.2. Bring-down
Comfort Letter. At each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received from the Auditor
a letter, dated as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as applicable, to the effect that the Auditor reaffirms the statements
made in the letter furnished pursuant to Section 4.3.1, except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than
three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as applicable.
4.4 Officers’
Certificates.
4.4.1. Officers’
Certificate. The Company shall have furnished to the Representative a certificate, dated the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date
(if such date is other than the Closing Date), of its Chief Executive Officer or President and its Chief Financial Officer stating on
behalf of the Company and not in an individual capacity that (i) such officers have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the
Pricing Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and, in their opinion, the Registration Statement and
each amendment thereto after the Effective Date, as of the Applicable Time and as of the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such
date is other than the Closing Date) did not include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, and the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time and as of the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such
date is other than the Closing Date), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as of its date and as of the Closing Date (or any Option Closing
Date if such date is other than the Closing Date), the Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto after the Effective Date, as
of the respective date thereof and as of the Closing Date, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, (ii) since the effective date of the Registration Statement, no event has occurred which should have been set forth in
a supplement or amendment to the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, (iii) to the best of their
knowledge after reasonable investigation, as of the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other than the Closing Date),
the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct and the Company has complied with all agreements
and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date (or any Option Closing
Date if such date is other than the Closing Date) and (iv) there has not been, subsequent to the date of the most recent audited financial
statements included in the Pricing Disclosure Package, a Material Adverse Change.
4.4.2. Secretary’s
Certificate. At each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received a certificate
of the Company signed by the Secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, respectively,
certifying on behalf of the Company and not in an individual capacity: (i) that each of the Charter and Bylaws is true and complete,
has not been modified and is in full force and effect; (ii) that the resolutions of the Company’s Board of Directors relating
to the Offering are in full force and effect and have not been modified; and (iii) as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company.
The documents referred to in such certificate shall be attached to such certificate.
4.5 No
Material Changes. Prior to and on each of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any: (i) there shall have been no
Material Adverse Change in the condition or prospects or the business activities, financial or otherwise, of the Company from the latest
dates as of which such condition is set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; (ii) no
action, suit or proceeding, at law or in equity, shall have been pending or threatened against the Company or any Insider before or by
any court or federal or state commission, board or other administrative agency wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding may
reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus; (iii) no stop order shall have been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings therefor shall have been
initiated or threatened by the Commission; and (iv) the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
and any amendments or supplements thereto shall contain all material statements which are required to be stated therein in accordance
with the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations and shall conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities
Act and the Securities Act Regulations, and neither the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package nor the Prospectus nor
any amendment or supplement thereto shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
4.6 No
Material Misstatement or Omission. The Underwriters shall not have discovered and disclosed to the Company on or prior to the Closing
Date and any Option Closing Date that the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement of
a fact which, in the opinion of Representative Counsel, is material or omits to state any fact which, in the opinion of such counsel,
is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, or that the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement of fact which, in the opinion of Representative
Counsel, is material or omits to state any fact which, in the opinion of Representative Counsel, is material and is necessary in order
to make the statements, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
4.7 Corporate
Proceedings. All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization, form and validity of each of this Agreement,
the Public Securities, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, and the
Prospectus and all other legal matters relating to this Agreement, the Representative’s Warrant Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to Representative Counsel, and the Company shall have furnished
to such counsel all documents and information that they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.
4.8 Delivery
of Agreements.
4.8.1. Lock-Up
Agreements. On or before the date of this Agreement, the Company shall have delivered to the Representative executed copies of the
Lock-Up Agreements from each of the persons listed in Schedule 3 hereto.
4.8.2. Representative’s
Warrant Agreement. On the Closing Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Representative an executed copy of the Representative’s
Warrant Agreement.
4.9 Additional
Documents. At the Closing Date and at each Option Closing Date (if any) Representative Counsel shall have been furnished with such
documents and opinions as they may require for the purpose of enabling Representative Counsel to deliver an opinion to the Underwriters,
or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein
contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Public Securities and the Representative’s
Securities as herein contemplated shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Representative and Representative Counsel.
4.10 [Reserved].
5. Indemnification.
5.1 Indemnification
of the Underwriters.
5.1.1. General.
The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates and each of its and their respective directors, officers,
members, employees, representatives, partners, shareholders, affiliates, counsel and agents and each person, if any, who controls any
such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively the “Underwriter
Indemnified Parties,” and each an “Underwriter Indemnified Party”), against any and all loss, liability,
claim, damage and expense whatsoever (including but not limited to any and all legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating,
preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, whether arising out of any action between
any of the Underwriter Indemnified Parties and the Company or between any of the Underwriter Indemnified Parties and any third party,
or otherwise) to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other statute or at common
law or otherwise or under the laws of foreign countries, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in (i) the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus
or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as from time to time each may be amended and supplemented); (ii) any materials or information provided
to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the Offering, including any “road show”
or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically); or (iii) any application or other document
or written communication (in this Section 5, collectively called “application”) executed by the Company or based
upon written information furnished by the Company in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Public Securities and Representative’s
Securities under the securities laws thereof or filed with the Commission, any state securities commission or agency, the Exchange or
any other national securities exchange; or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, unless such
statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, the Underwriters’ Information. With respect to any untrue
statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in the Pricing Disclosure Package, the indemnity agreement contained
in this Section 5.1.1 shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter Indemnified Party to the extent that any loss, liability,
claim, damage or expense of such Underwriter Indemnified Party results from the fact that a copy of the Prospectus was not given or sent
to the person asserting any such loss, liability, claim or damage at or prior to the written confirmation of sale of the Public Securities
to such person as required by the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations, and if the untrue statement or omission has been
corrected in the Prospectus, unless such failure to deliver the Prospectus was a result of non-compliance by the Company with its obligations
under Section 3.3 hereof.
5.1.2. Procedure.
If any action is brought against an Underwriter Indemnified Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company pursuant
to Section 5.1.1, such Underwriter Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the institution of such action
and the Company shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified
indemnifying party, to assume the defense of such action, including the employment and fees of counsel (subject to the reasonable approval
of such Underwriter Indemnified Party) and payment of actual expenses. Such Underwriter Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ
its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Underwriter Indemnified
Party unless (i) the employment of such counsel at the expense of the Company shall have been authorized in writing by the Company in
connection with the defense of such action, or (ii) the Company shall not have employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such
action, or (iii) such indemnified party or parties shall have been advised by its counsel that there may be defenses available to it or
them which are different from or additional to those available to the Company (in which case the Company shall not have the right to direct
the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events the reasonable fees and expenses of
not more than one additional firm of attorneys selected by the Underwriter Indemnified Parties who are party to such action (in addition
to local counsel) shall be borne by the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if any Underwriter Indemnified
Party shall assume the defense of such action as provided above, the Company shall have the right to approve the terms of any settlement
of such action, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
5.2 Indemnification
of the Company. Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers
who signed the Registration Statement and persons who control the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section
20 of the Exchange Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the foregoing indemnity from the Company
to the several Underwriters, as incurred, but only with respect to such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses (or actions
in respect thereof) which arise out of or are based upon untrue statements or omissions made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or in any application, in reliance upon,
and in strict conformity with, the Underwriters’ Information. In case any action shall be brought against the Company or any other
person so indemnified based on any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or Prospectus or
any amendment or supplement thereto or any application, and in respect of which indemnity may be sought against any Underwriter, such
Underwriter shall have the rights and duties given to the Company, and the Company and each other person so indemnified shall have the
rights and duties given to the several Underwriters by the provisions of Section 5.1.2. The Company agrees promptly to notify the
Representative of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Company or any of its officers, directors or any person,
if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, in connection
with the issuance and sale of the Public Securities or in connection with the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package,
the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.
5.3 Contribution.
5.3.1. Contribution
Rights. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 5 shall for any reason be unavailable to or insufficient to hold
harmless an indemnified party under Section 5.1 or 5.2 in respect of any loss, claim, damage or liability, or any action
in respect thereof, referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute
to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof,
(i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and each of
the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the Offering, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable
law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative
fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to the statements or omissions that resulted in
such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative
benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to such Offering shall be deemed to
be in the same proportion as the total proceeds from the Offering purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received
by the Company bear to the total underwriting discount and commissions received by the Underwriters in connection with the Offering, in
each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters,
on the other, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, on the one hand, or the Underwriters,
on the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
untrue statement, omission, act or failure to act; provided that the parties hereto agree that the written information furnished
to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter for use in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Registration Statement
or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, consists solely of the Underwriters’ Information. The Company and
the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 5.3.1 were to be determined
by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein.
The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or
proceeding referred to above in this Section 5.3.1 shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 5.3.1, any legal
or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending against
or appearing as a third party witness in respect of, or otherwise incurred in connection with, any such loss, claim, damage, expense,
liability, action, investigation or proceeding. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.3.1 no Underwriter shall be required
to contribute any amount in excess of the total discount and commission received by such Underwriter in connection with the Offering less
the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise paid or becomes liable to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue
statement, omission or alleged omission, act or alleged act or failure to act or alleged failure to act. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was
not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
5.3.2. Contribution
Procedure. Within fifteen (15) days after receipt by any party to this Agreement (or its representative) of notice of the commencement
of any action, suit or proceeding, such party will, if a claim for contribution in respect thereof is to be made against another party
(“contributing party”), notify the contributing party of the commencement thereof, but the failure to so notify the
contributing party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any other party other than for contribution hereunder.
In case any such action, suit or proceeding is brought against any party, and such party notifies a contributing party or its representative
of the commencement thereof within the aforesaid fifteen (15) days, the contributing party will be entitled to participate therein with
the notifying party and any other contributing party similarly notified. Any such contributing party shall not be liable to any party
seeking contribution on account of any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding affected by such party seeking contribution without
the written consent of such contributing party. The contribution provisions contained in this Section 5.3.2 are intended to supersede,
to the extent permitted by law, any right to contribution under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise available. The Underwriters’
obligations to contribute as provided in this Section 5.3 are several and in proportion to their respective underwriting obligation,
and not joint.
6.1 Default
Not Exceeding 10% of Firm Shares or Option Shares. If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall default in its or their obligations to
purchase the Firm Shares or the Option Shares, if the Over-allotment Option is exercised hereunder, and if the number of the Firm Shares
or Option Shares with respect to which such default relates does not exceed in the aggregate ten percent (10%) of the number of Firm Shares
or Option Shares that all Underwriters have agreed to purchase hereunder, then such Firm Shares or Option Shares to which the default
relates shall be purchased by the non-defaulting Underwriters in proportion to their respective commitments hereunder.
6.2 Default
Exceeding 10% of Firm Shares or Option Shares. In the event that the default addressed in Section 6.1 relates to more than
ten percent (10%) of the Firm Shares or Option Shares, the Representative may in its discretion arrange for itself or for another party
or parties to purchase such Firm Shares or Option Shares to which such default relates on the terms contained herein. If, within one (1)
Business Day after such default relating to more than ten percent (10%) of the Firm Shares or Option Shares, the Representative does not
arrange for the purchase of such Firm Shares or Option Shares, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of one (1) Business
Day within which to procure another party or parties satisfactory to the Representative to purchase said Firm Shares or Option Shares
on such terms. In the event that neither the Representative nor the Company arrange for the purchase of the Firm Shares or Option Shares
to which a default relates as provided in this Section 6, this Agreement will automatically be terminated by the Representative
or the Company without liability on the part of the Company (except as provided in Sections 3.10 and 5 hereof) or the several
Underwriters (except as provided in Section 5 hereof); provided, however, that if such default occurs with respect
to the Option Shares, this Agreement will not terminate as to the Firm Shares; and provided, further, that nothing herein shall
relieve a defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the other Underwriters and to the Company for damages occasioned by its
default hereunder.
6.3 Postponement
of Closing Date. In the event that the Firm Shares or Option Shares to which the default relates are to be purchased by the non-defaulting
Underwriters, or are to be purchased by another party or parties as aforesaid, the Representative or the Company shall have the right
to postpone the Closing Date or Option Closing Date for a reasonable period, but not in any event exceeding five (5) Business Days, in
order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus
or in any other documents and arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendment to the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that in the opinion of Representative Counsel may thereby be made necessary. The term “Underwriter”
as used in this Agreement shall include any party substituted under this Section 6 with like effect as if it had originally been
a party to this Agreement with respect to such Firm Shares or Option Shares.
7.1 Board
Composition and Board Designations. The Company shall ensure that: (i) the qualifications of the persons serving as members of
the Board of Directors and the overall composition of the Board of Directors comply with the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, the Exchange Act and
the listing rules of the Exchange or any other national securities exchange, as the case may be, in the event the Company seeks to have
its Public Securities listed on another exchange or quoted on an automated quotation system, and (ii) if applicable, at least one
member of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is
defined under Regulation S-K and the listing rules of the Exchange.
7.2 Prohibition
on Press Releases and Public Announcements. The Company shall not issue press releases or engage in any other publicity, without the
Representative’s prior written consent, for a period ending at 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the first (1st) Business Day
following the fortieth (40th) day after the Closing Date, other than normal and customary releases issued in the ordinary course
of the Company’s business.
7.3 Right
of First Refusal. Provided that the Firm Shares are sold in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Representative shall
have an irrevocable right of first refusal (the “Right of First Refusal”), for a period of twelve (12) months after
the date the Offering is completed, to act as investment banker, book-runner and/or placement agent, at the Representative’s sole
discretion, for each and every future public offering for capital raising purposes registered with Commission, including all equity linked
financings (each, a “Subject Transaction”), during such twelve (12) month period, of the Company, or any successor
to or subsidiary of the Company, on terms and conditions customary for such Subject Transactions. For the avoidance of any doubt, the
Company shall not retain, engage or solicit any additional investment banker, book-runner, financial advisor, underwriter and/or placement
agent in a Subject Transaction during the twelve (12) month period referred to above without the express written consent of the Representative.
The Company shall notify the Representative of its intention to pursue a Subject Transaction, including the material terms thereof, by
providing written notice thereof by electronic mail or overnight courier service addressed to the Representative. If the Representative
declines the terms of such Subject Transaction or fails to exercise its Right of First Refusal with respect to any Subject Transaction
within five (5) Business Days after the mailing of such written notice, then the Representative shall have no further claim or right with
respect to the Subject Transaction. The Representative may elect, in its sole and absolute discretion, not to exercise its Right of First
Refusal with respect to any Subject Transaction; provided that any such election by the Representative shall not adversely affect
the Representative’s Right of First Refusal with respect to any other Subject Transaction during the twelve (12) month period agreed
to above. The terms and conditions of any such engagements shall be set forth in separate agreements and may be subject to, among other
things, satisfactory completion of due diligence by the Representative, market conditions, the absence of a material adverse change to
the Company’s business, financial condition and prospects, approval of the Representative’s internal committee and any other
conditions that the Representative may deem appropriate for transactions of such nature.
8.1 Effective
Date. This Agreement shall become effective when both the Company and the Representative have executed the same and delivered counterparts
of such signatures to the other party.
8.2 Termination.
The Representative shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to any Closing Date, (i) if any domestic or
international event or act or occurrence has materially disrupted, or in the Representative’s opinion will in the immediate future
materially disrupt, general securities markets in the United States; or (ii) if trading on the New York Stock Exchange or The Nasdaq
Stock Market LLC shall have been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been fixed, or maximum
ranges for prices for securities shall have been required by FINRA or by order of the Commission or any other government authority having
jurisdiction; or (iii) if the United States shall have become involved in a new war or an increase in major hostilities; or (iv) if
a banking moratorium has been declared by a New York State or federal authority; or (v) if a moratorium on foreign exchange trading
has been declared which materially adversely impacts the United States securities markets; or (vi) if the Company shall have sustained
a material loss by fire, flood, accident, hurricane, earthquake, theft, sabotage or other calamity or malicious act which, whether or
not such loss shall have been insured, will, in the Representative’s opinion, make it inadvisable to proceed with the delivery of
the Firm Shares or Option Shares; or (vii) if the Company is in material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants
hereunder; or (viii) if the Representative shall have become aware after the date hereof of a Material Adverse Change, or an adverse
material change in general market conditions as in the Representative’s judgment would make it impracticable to proceed with the
offering, sale and/or delivery of the Public Securities or to enforce contracts made by the Underwriters for the sale of the Public Securities.
8.3 Expenses.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, except in the case of a default by the Underwriters, pursuant to Section
6.2 above, in the event that this Agreement shall not be carried out for any reason whatsoever, within the time specified herein or
any extensions thereof pursuant to the terms herein, the Company shall be obligated to pay to the Underwriters their actual and accountable
out-of-pocket expenses related to the transactions contemplated herein then due and payable (including the reasonable fees and disbursements
of Representative Counsel not to exceed $50,000) up to $50,000, inclusive of the $25,000 advance for accountable expenses previously paid
by the Company to the Representative (the “Advance”) and upon demand the Company shall pay the full amount thereof
to the Representative on behalf of the Underwriters; provided, however, that such expense cap in no way limits or impairs
the indemnification and contribution provisions of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
any advance received by the Representative will be reimbursed to the Company to the extent not actually incurred in compliance with FINRA
Rule 5110(g)(4)(A).
8.4 Survival
of Indemnification. Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, any election hereunder or any termination
of this Agreement, and whether or not this Agreement is otherwise carried out, the provisions of Section 5 shall remain in full
force and effect and shall not be in any way affected by, such election or termination or failure to carry out the terms of this Agreement
or any part hereof.
8.5 Representations,
Warranties, Agreements to Survive. All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of
officers of the Company submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation
made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or its affiliates or selling agents, any person controlling any Underwriter, its officers or directors
or any person controlling the Company or (ii) delivery of and payment for the Public Securities.
9.1 Notices.
All communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and shall be mailed (registered or
certified mail, return receipt requested), personally delivered or sent by facsimile transmission and confirmed and shall be deemed given
when so delivered or faxed and confirmed or if mailed, two (2) days after such mailing.
If to the Representative:
XX Xxxxxx
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx, X.X. 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Fax No.: (000) 000-0000
If to the Company:
Treasure Global Inc
000 0xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000 #000
Xxx Xxxx, XX 1001
Attn: Xxxxx Xxxx “Xxx” Teo
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Carmel, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP
00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
9.2 Headings.
The headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference, and shall not in any way limit or affect the meaning
or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement.
9.3 Amendment.
This Agreement may only be amended by a written instrument executed by each of the parties hereto.
9.4 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement (together with the other agreements and documents being delivered pursuant to or in connection with this
Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersedes
all prior agreements and understandings of the parties, oral and written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
9.5 Binding
Effect. This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Representative, the Underwriters, the Company
and the controlling persons, directors and officers referred to in Section 5 hereof, and their respective successors, legal representatives,
heirs and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect
of or by virtue of this Agreement or any provisions herein contained. The term “successors and assigns” shall not include
a purchaser, in its capacity as such, of securities from any of the Underwriters.
9.6 Governing
Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Trial by Jury. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof. The Company hereby agrees that any action,
proceeding or claim against it arising out of, or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the New York
Supreme Court, County of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits
to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and
that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any such process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting
a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in
Section 9.1 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action,
proceeding or claim. The Company agrees that the prevailing party(ies) in any such action shall be entitled to recover from the other
party(ies) all of its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses relating to such action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection
with the preparation therefor. The Company (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders
and affiliates) and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all
right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
9.7 Execution
in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall
become effective when one or more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each of the other parties
hereto. Delivery of a signed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile or email/pdf transmission shall constitute valid and sufficient
delivery thereof.
9.8 Waiver,
etc. The failure of any of the parties hereto to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not be deemed or
construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way effect the validity of this Agreement or any provision hereof or the
right of any of the parties hereto to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Agreement. No waiver of any breach, non-compliance
or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by
the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment
shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment.
[Signature Page Follows]
If the foregoing correctly
sets forth the understanding between the Underwriters and the Company, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose,
whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between us.
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Very truly yours, |
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TREASURE GLOBAL INC |
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By: |
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Name: Xxxxx Xxxx “Xxx” Teo |
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Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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Confirmed as of the date first written above mentioned, on behalf of itself and as Representative of the several Underwriters named on Schedule 1 hereto: |
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XX XXXXXX,
division of Benchmark Investments, LLC
By: |
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Name: Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx |
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Title: Supervisory Principal |
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[Signature Page]
Treasure
Global Inc – Underwriting Agreement
SCHEDULE 1
Underwriter | |
Total Number of Firm Shares to be Purchased | | |
Number of Option Shares to be Purchased if the Over-Allotment Option is Fully Exercised | |
XX Xxxxxx, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC | |
| 1,995,000 | | |
| 300,000 | |
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Co., LLC | |
| 5,000 | | |
| - | |
TOTAL | |
| 2,000,000 | | |
| 300,000 | |
SCHEDULE 2-A
Pricing Information
Number of Firm Shares: 2,000,000
Number of Option Shares: 300,000
Public Offering Price per Firm Share: $4.00
Public Offering Price per Option Share: $4.00
Underwriting Discount per Firm Share: $0.28
Underwriting Discount per Option Share: $0.28
Proceeds to Company per Firm Share (before expenses): $3.72
Proceeds to Company per Option Share (before expenses): $3.72
Underwriting Non-accountable expense allowance per Firm Share: $0.04
SCHEDULE 2-B
Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectuses
None.
SCHEDULE 3
List of Lock-Up Parties
| 3. | Xx Xxxx “Xxxxxxx” Chuah |
| 8. | Xxxxxx X. “Xxxxx” Banks |
| 11. | V Capital Kronos Berhard |
| 12. | The Evolutionary Zeal Sdn Bhd |
EXHIBIT A
Form of Representative’s Warrant Agreement
THE REGISTERED HOLDER OF THIS
PURCHASE WARRANT BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT SELL, TRANSFER OR ASSIGN THIS PURCHASE WARRANT EXCEPT AS HEREIN PROVIDED
AND THE REGISTERED HOLDER OF THIS PURCHASE WARRANT AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT SELL, TRANSFER, ASSIGN, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATE THIS PURCHASE
WARRANT FOR A PERIOD OF ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY (180) DAYS FOLLOWING THE EFFECTIVE DATE (DEFINED BELOW) TO ANYONE OTHER THAN (I) XX XXXXXX,
DIVISION OF BENCHMARK INVESTMENTS, LLC, OR AN UNDERWRITER OR A SELECTED DEALER IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING OR (II) A BONA FIDE OFFICER
OR PARTNER OF XX XXXXXX, DIVISION OF BENCHMARK INVESTMENTS, LLC, OR OF ANY SUCH UNDERWRITER OR SELECTED DEALER.
THIS PURCHASE WARRANT IS NOT
EXERCISABLE PRIOR TO FEBRUARY 10, 2023. VOID AFTER 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, AUGUST 10, 2027.
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
For the Purchase of [____] Shares of Common Stock
of
TREASURE GLOBAL INC
1. Purchase
Warrant. THIS CERTIFIES THAT, in consideration of funds duly paid by or on behalf of XX Xxxxxx, division of Benchmark Investments,
LLC (“Holder”), as registered owner of this Purchase Warrant, Treasure Global Inc, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
Holder is entitled, at any time or from time to time from February 10, 2023 (the “Commencement Date”), and at or before
5:00 p.m., Eastern time, August 10, 2027 (the “Expiration Date”), but not thereafter, to subscribe for, purchase
and receive, in whole or in part, up to [____] shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Shares”),
subject to adjustment as provided in Section 6 hereof. If the Expiration Date is a day on which banking institutions are authorized
by law to close, then this Purchase Warrant may be exercised on the next succeeding day which is not such a day in accordance with the
terms herein. During the period ending on the Expiration Date, the Company agrees not to take any action that would terminate this Purchase
Warrant. This Purchase Warrant is initially exercisable at $5.00 per Share; provided, however, that upon the occurrence
of any of the events specified in Section 6 hereof, the rights granted by this Purchase Warrant, including the exercise price per
Share and the number of Shares to be received upon such exercise, shall be adjusted as therein specified. The term “Exercise
Price” shall mean the initial exercise price or the adjusted exercise price, depending on the context. The term “Effective
Date” shall mean August 10, 2022, the date on which the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-264364) of the Company
was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2. Exercise.
2.1 Exercise
Form. In order to exercise this Purchase Warrant, the exercise form attached hereto must be duly executed and completed and delivered
to the Company, together with this Purchase Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price for the Shares being purchased payable in cash by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company or by certified check or official bank check. If
the subscription rights represented hereby shall not be exercised at or before 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the Expiration Date, this Purchase
Warrant shall become and be void without further force or effect, and all rights represented hereby shall cease and expire.
2.2 Cashless
Exercise. If at any time after the Commencement Date there is no effective registration statement registering, or no current prospectus
available for, the resale of the Shares by the Holder, then in lieu of exercising this Purchase Warrant by payment of cash or check payable
to the order of the Company pursuant to Section 2.1 above, Holder may elect to receive the number of Shares equal to the value
of this Purchase Warrant (or the portion thereof being exercised), by surrender of this Purchase Warrant to the Company, together with
the exercise form attached hereto, in which event the Company shall issue to Holder, Shares in accordance with the following formula:
Where, |
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X |
= |
The number of Shares to be issued to Holder; |
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The number of Shares for which the Purchase Warrant is being exercised; |
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The fair market value of one Share; and |
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The Exercise Price. |
For purposes of this Section
2.2, the fair market value of a Share is defined as follows:
| (i) | if the Company’s common stock is traded on a securities exchange, the value shall be deemed to be
the closing price on such exchange prior to the exercise form being submitted in connection with the exercise of the Purchase Warrant;
or |
| (ii) | if the Company’s common stock is actively traded over-the-counter, the value shall be deemed to
be the closing bid price prior to the exercise form being submitted in connection with the exercise of the Purchase Warrant; if there
is no active public market, the value shall be the fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board
of Directors. |
2.3 Legend.
Each certificate for the securities purchased under this Purchase Warrant shall bear a legend as follows unless such securities have been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”):
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED
BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR APPLICABLE
STATE LAW. NEITHER THE SECURITIES NOR ANY INTEREST THEREIN MAY BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND
APPLICABLE STATE LAW WHICH, IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE COMPANY, IS AVAILABLE.”
3. Transfer.
3.1 General
Restrictions. The registered Holder of this Purchase Warrant agrees by his, her or its acceptance hereof, that such Holder will not:
(a) sell, transfer, assign, pledge or hypothecate this Purchase Warrant for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days following the Effective
Date to anyone other than: (i) XX Xxxxxx, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC (“XX Xxxxxx”), or an underwriter or
a selected dealer participating in the Offering, or (ii) a bona fide officer or partner of XX Xxxxxx or of any such underwriter or selected
dealer, in each case in accordance with FINRA Conduct Rule 5110(e)(1), or (b) for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days following
the Effective Date, cause this Purchase Warrant or the securities issuable hereunder to be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative,
put or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of this Purchase Warrant or the securities hereunder,
except as provided for in FINRA Rule 5110(e)(2). On and after one hundred eighty (180) days after the Effective Date, transfers to others
may be made subject to compliance with or exemptions from applicable securities laws. In order to make any permitted assignment, the Holder
must deliver to the Company the assignment form attached hereto duly executed and completed, together with the Purchase Warrant and payment
of all transfer taxes, if any, payable in connection therewith. The Company shall within five (5) business days transfer this Purchase
Warrant on the books of the Company and shall execute and deliver a new Purchase Warrant or Purchase Warrants of like tenor to the appropriate
assignee(s) expressly evidencing the right to purchase the aggregate number of Shares purchasable hereunder or such portion of such number
as shall be contemplated by any such assignment.
3.2 Restrictions
Imposed by the Securities Act. The securities evidenced by this Purchase Warrant shall not be transferred unless and until: (i) the
Company has received the opinion of counsel for the Holder that the securities may be transferred pursuant to an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, the availability of which is established to the reasonable satisfaction
of the Company (the Company hereby agreeing that the opinion of Carmel, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP shall be deemed satisfactory evidence of
the availability of an exemption), or (ii) a registration statement or a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement relating
to the offer and sale of such securities has been filed by the Company and declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “Commission”) and compliance with applicable state securities law has been established.
4 Registration
Rights.
4.1 Demand
Registration.
4.1.1 Grant
of Right. The Company, upon written demand (a “Demand Notice”) of the Holders of at least fifty-one percent (51%)
of the Purchase Warrants and/or the underlying Shares, agrees to register, on one occasion, all or any portion of the Shares underlying
the Purchase Warrants (collectively, the “Registrable Securities”). On such occasion, the Company will file a registration
statement with the Commission covering the Registrable Securities within sixty (60) days after receipt of a Demand Notice and use its
reasonable best efforts to have the registration statement declared effective promptly thereafter, subject to compliance with review by
the Commission; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to comply with a Demand Notice if the Company
has filed a registration statement with respect to which the Holder is entitled to piggyback registration rights pursuant to Section
4.2 hereof and either: (i) the Holder has elected to participate in the offering covered by such registration statement or (ii) if
such registration statement relates to an underwritten primary offering of securities of the Company, until the offering covered by such
registration statement has been withdrawn or until thirty (30) days after such offering is consummated. The demand for registration may
be made at any time during a period of three (3) years beginning on the Commencement Date. The Company covenants and agrees to give written
notice of its receipt of any Demand Notice by any Holders to all other registered Holders of the Purchase Warrants and/or the Registrable
Securities within ten (10) days after the date of the receipt of any such Demand Notice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the
obligations of the Company pursuant to this Section 4.1 shall not be applicable so long as the Company’s Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (File No. 333-264364) covering the Registrable Securities remain effective.
4.1.2 Terms.
The Company shall bear all fees and expenses attendant to the registration of the Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 4.1.1,
but the Holders shall pay any and all underwriting commissions and the expenses of any legal counsel selected by the Holders to represent
them in connection with the sale of the Registrable Securities. The Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the filing
required herein to become effective promptly and to qualify or register the Registrable Securities in such states as are reasonably requested
by the Holders; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be required to register the Registrable Securities
in a State in which such registration would cause: (i) the Company to be obligated to register or license to do business in such State
or submit to general service of process in such State or (ii) the principal stockholders of the Company to be obligated to escrow their
shares of Common Stock of the Company. The Company shall cause any registration statement filed pursuant to the demand right granted under
Section 4.1.1 to remain effective for a period of at least twelve (12) consecutive months after the date that the Holders of the
Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement are first given the opportunity to sell all of such securities. The Holders
shall only use the prospectuses provided by the Company to sell the shares covered by such registration statement, and will immediately
cease to use any prospectus furnished by the Company if the Company advises the Holder that such prospectus may no longer be used due
to a material misstatement or omission.
4.2 “Piggy-Back”
Registration.
4.2.1 Grant
of Right. In addition to the demand right of registration described in Section 4.1 hereof, the Holder shall have the right,
for a period of no more than seven (7) years from the Effective Date in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8)(D), to include the Registrable
Securities as part of any other registration of securities filed by the Company (other than in connection with a transaction contemplated
by Rule 145(a) promulgated under the Securities Act or pursuant to Form S-8 or Form S-4 or any equivalent form); provided, however,
that if, solely in connection with any primary underwritten public offering for the account of the Company, the managing underwriter(s)
thereof shall, in its reasonable discretion, impose a limitation on the number of shares of Common Stock which may be included in the
Registration Statement because, in such underwriter(s)’ judgment, marketing or other factors dictate such limitation is necessary
to facilitate public distribution, then the Company shall be obligated to include in such Registration Statement only such limited portion
of the Registrable Securities with respect to which the Holder requested inclusion hereunder as the underwriter shall reasonably permit.
Any exclusion of Registrable Securities shall be made pro rata among the Holders seeking to include Registrable Securities in proportion
to the number of Registrable Securities sought to be included by such Holders; provided, however, that the Company shall
not exclude any Registrable Securities unless the Company has first excluded all outstanding securities, the holders of which are not
entitled to inclusion of such securities in such Registration Statement or are not entitled to pro rata inclusion with the Registrable
Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the obligations of the Company pursuant to this Section 4.2 shall not be
applicable so long as the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-264364) covering the Registrable Securities
remain effective.
4.2.2 Terms.
The Company shall bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 4.2.1 hereof,
but the Holders shall pay any and all underwriting commissions and the expenses of any legal counsel selected by the Holders to represent
them in connection with the sale of the Registrable Securities. In the event of such a proposed registration, the Company shall furnish
the then Holders of outstanding Registrable Securities with not less than thirty (30) days’ written notice prior to the proposed
date of filing of such registration statement. Such notice to the Holders shall continue to be given for each registration statement filed
by the Company until such time as all of the Registrable Securities have been sold by the Holder. The holders of the Registrable Securities
shall exercise the “piggy-back” rights provided for herein by giving written notice within ten (10) days of the receipt of
the Company’s notice of its intention to file a registration statement. Except as otherwise provided in this Purchase Warrant, there
shall be no limit on the number of times the Holder may request registration under this Section 4.2.2; provided, however,
that such registration rights shall terminate on the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Commencement Date.
4.3 General
Terms.
4.3.1 Indemnification.
The Company shall indemnify the Holders of the Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to any registration statement hereunder and
each person, if any, who controls such Holders within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), against all loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (including
all reasonable attorneys’ fees and other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim
whatsoever) to which any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, arising from such registration
statement but only to the same extent and with the same effect as the provisions pursuant to which the Company has agreed to indemnify
the Underwriters contained in Section 5.1 of the Underwriting Agreement between the Underwriters and the Company, dated as of August
10, 2022. The Holders of the Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to such registration statement, and their successors and assigns,
shall severally, and not jointly, indemnify the Company, against all loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (including all reasonable
attorneys’ fees and other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim whatsoever) to
which they may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, arising from information furnished by or on behalf
of such Holders, or their successors or assigns, in writing, for specific inclusion in such registration statement to the same extent
and with the same effect as the provisions contained in Section 5.2 of the Underwriting Agreement pursuant to which the Underwriters
have agreed to indemnify the Company.
4.3.2 Exercise
of Purchase Warrants. Nothing contained in this Purchase Warrant shall be construed as requiring the Holders to exercise their Purchase
Warrants prior to or after the initial filing of any registration statement or the effectiveness thereof.
4.3.3 Documents
Delivered to Holders. The Company shall furnish to each Holder participating in any of the foregoing offerings and to each underwriter
of any such offering, if any, a signed counterpart, addressed to such Holder or underwriter, of: (i) an opinion of counsel to the Company,
dated the effective date of such registration statement (and, if such registration includes an underwritten public offering, an opinion
dated the date of the closing under any underwriting agreement related thereto), and (ii) a “cold comfort” letter dated the
effective date of such registration statement (and, if such registration includes an underwritten public offering, a letter dated the
date of the closing under the underwriting agreement) signed by the independent registered public accounting firm which has issued a report
on the Company’s financial statements included in such registration statement, in each case covering substantially the same matters
with respect to such registration statement (and the prospectus included therein) and, in the case of such accountants’ letter,
with respect to events subsequent to the date of such financial statements, as are customarily covered in opinions of issuer’s counsel
and in accountants’ letters delivered to underwriters in underwritten public offerings of securities. The Company shall also deliver
promptly to each Holder participating in the offering requesting the correspondence and memoranda described below and to the managing
underwriter, if any, copies of all correspondence between the Commission and the Company, its counsel or auditors and all memoranda relating
to discussions with the Commission or its staff with respect to the registration statement and permit each Holder and underwriter to do
such investigation, upon reasonable advance notice, with respect to information contained in or omitted from the registration statement
as it deems reasonably necessary to comply with applicable securities laws or rules of FINRA. Such investigation shall include access
to books, records and properties and opportunities to discuss the business of the Company with its officers and independent auditors,
all to such reasonable extent and at such reasonable times as any such Holder shall reasonably request.
4.3.4 Underwriting
Agreement. The Company shall enter into an underwriting agreement with the managing underwriter(s), if any, selected by any Holders
whose Registrable Securities are being registered pursuant to this Section 4, which managing underwriter shall be reasonably satisfactory
to the Company. Such agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, each Holder and such managing underwriters,
and shall contain such representations, warranties and covenants by the Company and such other terms as are customarily contained in agreements
of that type used by the managing underwriter. The Holders shall be parties to any underwriting agreement relating to an underwritten
sale of their Registrable Securities and may, at their option, require that any or all the representations, warranties and covenants of
the Company to or for the benefit of such underwriters shall also be made to and for the benefit of such Holders. Such Holders shall not
be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters except as they may relate
to such Holders, their Shares and their intended methods of distribution.
4.3.5 Documents
to be Delivered by Holders. Each of the Holders participating in any of the foregoing offerings shall furnish to the Company a completed
and executed questionnaire provided by the Company requesting information customarily sought of selling security holders.
4.3.6 Damages.
Should the registration or the effectiveness thereof required by Sections 4.1 and 4.2 hereof be delayed by the Company or
the Company otherwise fails to comply with such provisions, the Holders shall, in addition to any other legal or other relief available
to the Holders, be entitled to obtain specific performance or other equitable (including injunctive) relief against the threatened breach
of such provisions or the continuation of any such breach, without the necessity of proving actual damages and without the necessity of
posting bond or other security.
5. New Purchase Warrants to be Issued.
5.1 Partial
Exercise or Transfer. Subject to the restrictions in Section 3 hereof, this Purchase Warrant may be exercised or assigned in
whole or in part. In the event of the exercise or assignment hereof in part only, upon surrender of this Purchase Warrant for cancellation,
together with the duly executed exercise or assignment form and funds sufficient to pay any Exercise Price and/or transfer tax if exercised
pursuant to Section 2.1 hereto, the Company shall cause to be delivered to the Holder without charge a new Purchase Warrant of
like tenor to this Purchase Warrant in the name of the Holder evidencing the right of the Holder to purchase the number of Shares purchasable
hereunder as to which this Purchase Warrant has not been exercised or assigned.
5.2 Lost
Certificate. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Purchase
Warrant and of reasonably satisfactory indemnification or the posting of a bond, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Purchase
Warrant of like tenor and date. Any such new Purchase Warrant executed and delivered as a result of such loss, theft, mutilation or destruction
shall constitute a substitute contractual obligation on the part of the Company.
6. Adjustments.
6.1 Adjustments
to Exercise Price and Number of Securities. The Exercise Price and the number of Shares underlying the Purchase Warrant shall be subject
to adjustment from time to time as hereinafter set forth:
6.1.1 Share
Dividends; Split Ups. If, after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 6.3 below, the number of outstanding
Shares is increased by a stock dividend payable in Shares or by a split up of Shares or other similar event, then, on the effective date
thereof, the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be increased in proportion to such increase in outstanding Shares, and the Exercise
Price shall be proportionately decreased.
6.1.2 Aggregation
of Shares. If, after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 6.3 below, the number of outstanding Shares
is decreased by a consolidation, combination or reclassification of Shares or other similar event, then, on the effective date thereof,
the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding Shares, and the Exercise Price
shall be proportionately increased.
6.1.3 Replacement
of Securities upon Reorganization, etc. In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding Shares other than a change
covered by Section 6.1.1 or 6.1.2 hereof or that solely affects the par value of such Shares, or in the case of any share
reconstruction or amalgamation or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or share reconstruction
or amalgamation in which the Company is the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization
of the outstanding Shares), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the property of the Company as
an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which the Company is dissolved, the Holder of this Purchase Warrant shall
have the right thereafter (until the expiration of the right of exercise of this Purchase Warrant) to receive upon the exercise hereof,
for the same aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder immediately prior to such event, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other
securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, share reconstruction or amalgamation, or
consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, by a Holder of the number of Shares of the Company obtainable
upon exercise of this Purchase Warrant immediately prior to such event; and if any reclassification also results in a change in Shares
covered by Section 6.1.1 or 6.1.2, then such adjustment shall be made pursuant to Sections 6.1.1, 6.1.2 and
this Section 6.1.3. The provisions of this Section 6.1.3 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, reorganizations,
share reconstructions or amalgamations, or consolidations, sales or other transfers.
6.1.4 Changes
in Form of Purchase Warrant. This form of Purchase Warrant need not be changed because of any change pursuant to this Section 6.1,
and Purchase Warrants issued after such change may state the same Exercise Price and the same number of Shares as are stated in the Purchase
Warrants initially issued pursuant to this Agreement. The acceptance by any Holder of the issuance of new Purchase Warrants reflecting
a required or permissive change shall not be deemed to waive any rights to an adjustment occurring after the Commencement Date or the
computation thereof.
6.2 Substitute
Purchase Warrant. In case of any consolidation of the Company with, or share reconstruction or amalgamation of the Company with or
into, another corporation (other than a consolidation or share reconstruction or amalgamation which does not result in any reclassification
or change of the outstanding Shares), the corporation formed by such consolidation or share reconstruction or amalgamation shall execute
and deliver to the Holder a supplemental Purchase Warrant providing that the holder of each Purchase Warrant then outstanding or to be
outstanding shall have the right thereafter (until the stated expiration of such Purchase Warrant) to receive, upon exercise of such Purchase
Warrant, the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities and property receivable upon such consolidation or share reconstruction
or amalgamation, by a holder of the number of Shares for which such Purchase Warrant might have been exercised immediately prior to such
consolidation, share reconstruction or amalgamation, sale or transfer. Such supplemental Purchase Warrant shall provide for adjustments
which shall be identical to the adjustments provided for in this Section 6. The above provision of this Section shall similarly
apply to successive consolidations or share reconstructions or amalgamations.
6.3 Elimination
of Fractional Interests. The Company shall not be required to issue certificates representing fractions of Shares upon the exercise
of the Purchase Warrant, nor shall it be required to issue scrip or pay cash in lieu of any fractional interests, it being the intent
of the parties that all fractional interests shall be eliminated by rounding any fraction up or down, as the case may be, to the nearest
whole number of Shares or other securities, properties or rights.
7. Reservation
and Listing. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized Shares, solely for the purpose of issuance
upon exercise of the Purchase Warrants, such number of Shares or other securities, properties or rights as shall be issuable upon the
exercise thereof. The Company covenants and agrees that, upon exercise of the Purchase Warrants and payment of the Exercise Price therefor,
in accordance with the terms hereby, all Shares and other securities issuable upon such exercise shall be duly and validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights of any stockholder. The Company further covenants and agrees that upon exercise
of the Purchase Warrants and payment of the exercise price therefor, all Shares and other securities issuable upon such exercise shall
be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights of any stockholder. As long as the Purchase
Warrants shall be outstanding, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Shares issuable upon exercise of
the Purchase Warrants to be listed (subject to official notice of issuance) on all national securities exchanges (or, if applicable, on
the OTC Bulletin Board or any successor trading market) on which the Shares issued to the public in the Offering may then be listed and/or
quoted.
8. Certain
Notice Requirements.
8.1 Holder’s
Right to Receive Notice. Nothing herein shall be construed as conferring upon the Holders the right to vote or consent or to receive
notice as a stockholder for the election of directors or any other matter, or as having any rights whatsoever as a stockholder of the
Company. If, however, at any time prior to the expiration of the Purchase Warrants and their exercise, any of the events described in
Section 8.2 shall occur, then, in one or more of said events, the Company shall give written notice of such event at least fifteen
(15) days prior to the date fixed as a record date or the date of closing the transfer books for the determination of the stockholders
entitled to such dividend, distribution, conversion or exchange of securities or subscription rights, or entitled to vote on such proposed
dissolution, liquidation, winding up or sale. Such notice shall specify such record date or the date of the closing of the transfer books,
as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall deliver to each Holder a copy of each notice given to the other stockholders
of the Company at the same time and in the same manner that such notice is given to the stockholders.
8.2 Events
Requiring Notice. The Company shall be required to give the notice described in this Section 8 upon one or more of the following
events: (i) if the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Shares for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or
distribution payable otherwise than in cash, or a cash dividend or distribution payable otherwise than out of retained earnings, as indicated
by the accounting treatment of such dividend or distribution on the books of the Company; (ii) the Company shall offer to all the holders
of its Shares any additional shares of Common Stock of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common
Stock of the Company, or any option, right or warrant to subscribe therefor; or (iii) a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the
Company (other than in connection with a consolidation or share reconstruction or amalgamation) or a sale of all or substantially all
of its property, assets and business shall be proposed.
8.3 Notice
of Change in Exercise Price. The Company shall, promptly after an event requiring a change in the Exercise Price pursuant to Section
6 hereof, send notice to the Holders of such event and change (“Price Notice”). The Price Notice shall describe
the event causing the change and the method of calculating same and shall be certified as being true and accurate by the Company’s
Chief Financial Officer.
8.4 Transmittal
of Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications under this Purchase Warrant shall be in writing and shall be
deemed to have been duly made when hand delivered or mailed by express mail or private courier service: (i) if to the registered Holder
of the Purchase Warrant, to the address of such Holder as shown on the books of the Company, or (ii) if to the Company, to following address
or to such other address as the Company may designate by notice to the Holders:
If to the Holder:
XX Xxxxxx
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx, X.X. 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Fax No.: (000) 000-0000
If to the Company:
Treasure Global Inc
000 0xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000 #000
Xxx Xxxx, XX 1001
Attn: Xxxxx Xxxx “Xxx” Teo
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Carmel, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP
00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
9. Miscellaneous.
9.1 Amendments.
The Company and XX Xxxxxx may from time to time supplement or amend this Purchase Warrant without the approval of any of the Holders in
order to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision contained herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provisions herein, or to make any other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising hereunder that the Company and XX Xxxxxx
may deem necessary or desirable and that the Company and XX Xxxxxx xxxx shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders. All other
modifications or amendments shall require the written consent of and be signed by the party against whom enforcement of the modification
or amendment is sought.
9.2 Headings.
The headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference, and shall not in any way limit or affect the meaning
or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Purchase Warrant.
9.3 Entire
Agreement. This Purchase Warrant (together with the other agreements and documents being delivered pursuant to or in connection with
this Purchase Warrant) constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes
all prior agreements and understandings of the parties, oral and written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
9.4 Binding
Effect. This Purchase Warrant shall inure solely to the benefit of and shall be binding upon, the Holder and the Company and their
permitted assignees, respective successors, legal representative and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this Purchase Warrant or any provisions herein contained.
9.5 Governing
Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Trial by Jury. This Purchase Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof. The Company hereby agrees that any
action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of, or relating in any way to this Purchase Warrant shall be brought and enforced in
the New York Supreme Court, County of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably
submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction
and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting
a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in
Section 8 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action,
proceeding or claim. The Company and the Holder agree that the prevailing party(ies) in any such action shall be entitled to recover from
the other party(ies) all of its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses relating to such action or proceeding and/or incurred in
connection with the preparation therefor. The Company (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its
stockholders and affiliates) and the Holder hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right
to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
9.6 Waiver,
etc. The failure of the Company or the Holder to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Purchase Warrant shall not be deemed
or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way affect the validity of this Purchase Warrant or any provision hereof
or the right of the Company or any Holder to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Purchase Warrant. No waiver of any breach,
non-compliance or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this Purchase Warrant shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument
executed by the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance
or non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment.
9.7 Execution
in Counterparts. This Purchase Warrant may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement,
and shall become effective when one or more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each of the other
parties hereto. Such counterparts may be delivered by facsimile transmission or other electronic transmission.
9.8 Exchange
Agreement. As a condition of the Holder’s receipt and acceptance of this Purchase Warrant, Holder agrees that, at any time prior
to the complete exercise of this Purchase Warrant by Holder, if the Company and XX Xxxxxx enter into an agreement (“Exchange
Agreement”) pursuant to which they agree that all outstanding Purchase Warrants will be exchanged for securities or cash or
a combination of both, then Holder shall agree to such exchange and become a party to the Exchange Agreement.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this
Purchase Warrant to be signed by its duly authorized officer as of the ____ day of _______, 2022.
TREASURE GLOBAL INC
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Name: Xxxxx Xxxx “Xxx” Teo |
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Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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[Form to be used to exercise Purchase Warrant]
Date: __________, 20___
The undersigned hereby elects
irrevocably to exercise the Purchase Warrant for ______ shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Shares”),
of Treasure Global Inc, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and hereby makes payment of $____ (at the rate of $____
per Share) in payment of the Exercise Price pursuant thereto. Please issue the Shares as to which this Purchase Warrant is exercised in
accordance with the instructions given below and, if applicable, a new Purchase Warrant representing the number of Shares for which this
Purchase Warrant has not been exercised.
or
The undersigned hereby elects
irrevocably to convert its right to purchase ___ Shares of the Company under the Purchase Warrant for ______ Shares, as determined in
accordance with the following formula:
Where, |
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The number of Shares to be issued to Holder; |
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The number of Shares for which the Purchase Warrant is being exercised; |
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The fair market value of one Share which is equal to $_____; and |
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The Exercise Price which is equal to $______ per share |
The undersigned agrees and
acknowledges that the calculation set forth above is subject to confirmation by the Company and any disagreement with respect to the calculation
shall be resolved by the Company in its sole discretion.
Please issue the Shares as
to which this Purchase Warrant is exercised in accordance with the instructions given below and, if applicable, a new Purchase Warrant
representing the number of Shares for which this Purchase Warrant has not been converted.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
Name: |
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NOTICE: The signature to this
form must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Purchase Warrant without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever,
and must be guaranteed by a bank, other than a savings bank, or by a trust company or by a firm having membership on a registered national
securities exchange.
[Form to be used to assign Purchase Warrant]
ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered Holder to effect
a transfer of the within Purchase Warrant):
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, __________________ does hereby
sell, assign and transfer unto the right to purchase shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of Treasure Global Inc, a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), evidenced by the Purchase Warrant and does hereby authorize the Company to transfer such
right on the books of the Company.
Dated: __________, 20__
NOTICE: The signature to this form must correspond with the name as
written upon the face of the within Purchase Warrant without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed
by a bank, other than a savings bank, or by a trust company or by a firm having membership on a registered national securities exchange.
EXHIBIT B
Form of Lock-Up Agreement
Lock-Up Agreement
[•], 2022
XX Xxxxxx, division of
Benchmark Investments, LLC
as Representative of the Underwriters
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned understands
that XX Xxxxxx, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC (the “Representative”), proposes to enter into an Underwriting
Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Treasure Global Inc, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
providing for the public offering (the “Public Offering”) of shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share,
of the Company (the “Shares”).
To induce the Representative
to continue its efforts in connection with the Public Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent
of the Representative, the undersigned will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending one hundred and eighty (180)
days after the date of the final prospectus (the “Prospectus”) relating to the Public Offering (the “Lock-Up
Period”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, grant, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly,
any Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Shares, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the
undersigned or with respect to which the undersigned has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition (collectively, the “Lock-Up
Securities”); (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic
consequences of ownership of the Lock-Up Securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled
by delivery of Lock-Up Securities, in cash or otherwise; (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration
of any Lock-Up Securities; or (4) publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to enter into any
transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement relating to any Lock-Up Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to the conditions
below, the undersigned may transfer Lock-Up Securities without the prior written consent of the Representative in connection with (a)
transactions relating to Lock-Up Securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Public Offering; provided
that no filing under Section 13 or Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), or other public announcement shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the Lock-Up Period in connection with
subsequent sales of Lock-Up Securities acquired in such open market transactions; (b) transfers of Lock-Up Securities as a bona fide
gift, by will or intestacy or to a family member or trust for the benefit of a family member (for purposes of this lock-up agreement,
“family member” means any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin); (c) transfers of
Lock-Up Securities to a charity or educational institution; or (d) if the undersigned, directly or indirectly, controls a corporation,
partnership, limited liability company or other business entity, any transfers of Lock-Up Securities to any shareholder, partner or member
of, or owner of similar equity interests in, the undersigned, as the case may be; provided that in the case of any transfer pursuant
to the foregoing clauses (b), (c) or (d), (i) it shall be a condition to any such transfer that (i) the transferee/donee agrees to be
bound by the terms of this lock-up agreement (including, without limitation, the restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence) to
the same extent as if the transferee/donee were a party hereto; (ii) each party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) shall not be
required by law (including without limitation the disclosure requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), and the Exchange Act) to make, and shall agree to not voluntarily make, any filing or public announcement of the transfer
or disposition prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period; and (iii) the undersigned notifies the Representative at least two (2) business
days prior to the proposed transfer or disposition.
In addition, the foregoing
restrictions shall not apply to (i) the exercise of stock options granted pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plans or to
any of the undersigned’s common stock issued upon such exercise, (ii) exercise of warrants; provided that it shall apply
to any of the undersigned’s common stock issued upon such exercise, or (iii) pursuant to an existing contract, instruction or plan
(a “Plan”) that satisfies all of the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(B) under the Exchange Act, (iv) the establishment
of any new Plan; provided that no sales of the undersigned’s common stock shall be made pursuant to such new Plan prior to
the expiration of the Lock-Up Period (as such may have been extended pursuant to the provisions hereof), and such a Plan may only be established
if no public announcement of the establishment or existence thereof and no filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission or other
regulatory authority in respect thereof or transactions thereunder or contemplated thereby, by the undersigned, the Company or any other
person, shall be required, and no such announcement or filing is made voluntarily, by the undersigned, the Company or any other person,
prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period (as such may have been extended pursuant to the provisions hereof).
The undersigned also agrees
and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of
the undersigned’s securities subject to this lock-up agreement except in compliance with this lock-up agreement.
If the undersigned is an officer
or director of the Company, (i) the undersigned agrees that the foregoing restrictions shall be equally applicable to any Shares that
the undersigned may purchase in the Public Offering; (ii) the Representative agrees that, at least three (3) business days before the
effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of Lock-Up Securities, the Representative
will notify the Company of the impending release or waiver; and (iii) the Company has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to announce
the impending release or waiver by press release through a major news service at least two (2) business days before the effective date
of the release or waiver. Any release or waiver granted by the Representative hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be
effective two (2) business days after the publication date of such press release. The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if (a)
the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer of Lock-Up Securities not for consideration and (b) the transferee has agreed
in writing to be bound by the same terms described in this lock-up agreement to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain
in effect at the time of such transfer.
The undersigned understands
that the Company and the Representative are relying upon this lock-up agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Public Offering.
The undersigned further understands that this lock-up agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs,
legal representatives, successors and assigns.
The undersigned understands
that, if the Underwriting Agreement does not become effective, or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which
survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Shares to be sold thereunder, the undersigned
shall be released from all obligations under this lock-up agreement.
This lock-up agreement shall
be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
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Very truly yours, |
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(Name - Please Print) |
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(Signature) |
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(Name of Signatory, in the case of entities - Please Print) |
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(Title of Signatory, in the case of entities - Please Print) |
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Address: |
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EXHIBIT C
Form of Press Release
TREASURE GLOBAL INC
[Date]
Treasure Global Inc (the “Company”)
announced today that XX Xxxxxx, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC, acting as representative for the underwriters in the Company’s
recent public offering of _______ shares of the Company’s common stock, is [waiving] [releasing] a lock-up restriction with respect
to _________ shares of the Company’s common stock held by [certain officers or directors] [an officer or director] of the Company.
The [waiver] [release] will take effect on _________, 20___, and the shares may be sold on or after such date.
This press release is not an offer or sale
of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer or sale is prohibited, and such securities may not
be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.