DATED April 4, 2008
Exhibit
10.1
Confidential
Materials omitted and filed separately with the
|
Securities
and Exchange Commission. Asterisks denote omissions.
|
DATED
April 4, 2008
(1)
|
THE
SEVERAL PERSONS WHOSE NAMES ARE
|
SET
OUT IN COLUMN 1 OF SCHEDULE 1
|
|
(2)
|
NYFIX
GLOBAL SERVICES, LIMITED
|
(3)
|
NYFIX,
INC
|
AGREEMENT
FOR THE SALE AND PURCHASE
OF
THE ENTIRE ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL
OF
FIX CITY LIMITED
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXX
Xxx,
Xx Xxxx'x Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
XX0X 0XX
Tel:
000 0000 0000
Fax:
000 0000 0000
Ref:
1258/46-02758
CONTENTS
Page
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||
1
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Definitions
and Interpretation
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2
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2
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Agreement
for Sale
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8
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4
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Seller's
Intellectual Property
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13
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5
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Warranties
and Indemnity
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14
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6
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Restrictive
Covenants
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16
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7
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FSA
Application Covenant
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22
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8
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Payments
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22
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9
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Assignment
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23
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10
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Announcements
and Confidentiality
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23
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11
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Costs
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24
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12
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Notices
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24
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13
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Exclusion
of Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
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25
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14
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Further
Assurance
|
25
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15
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No
Merger
|
25
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16
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Counterparts
|
26
|
17
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Waiver
|
26
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18
|
Entire
Agreement
|
26
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19
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Governing
Law, Jurisdiction and Service Of Proceedings
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27
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20
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Guarantee
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27
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Schedule
1
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29
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Particulars
of Sellers and apportionment of Consideration
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29
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Schedule
2
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30
|
|
Details
of the Company
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30
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|
Schedule
3
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32
|
|
Warranties
|
32
|
|
Limitations
on Sellers' Liability
|
50
|
|
Schedule
4
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58
|
|
1
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Definitions
and Interpretation
|
58
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2
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Covenant
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60
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3
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Limitations
on Liability
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62
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4
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Mitigation
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65
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5
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Over-Provisions,
Reliefs, etc
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65
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6
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Recovery
from other Persons
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67
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7
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Conduct
of Tax Affairs
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68
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8
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Due
Date of Payment
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73
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9
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Deductions
from Payments
|
74
|
10
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Buyer
Covenants
|
75
|
1
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Returns
and payment of Taxation
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76
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2
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Taxation
claims, liabilities and reliefs
|
77
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3
|
Tax
residence and status
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78
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4
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Corporation
Tax on chargeable gains
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79
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5
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Shares
owned by directors or employees
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80
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6
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Value
Added Tax
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80
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7
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Stamp
Duty
|
81
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8
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Tax
Avoidance
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82
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9
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Miscellaneous
|
82
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Schedule
5
|
85
|
|
Intellectual
Property Rights
|
85
|
|
Schedule
6
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86
|
|
Deferred
Consideration
|
86
|
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Appendix
1
|
97
|
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Schedule
7
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98
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Relevant
Competitors
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98
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|
Schedule
8
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99
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Bank
Balance Figures
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99
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BETWEEN:
(1)
|
THE
SEVERAL PERSONS
whose names and addresses are set out in column 1 of Schedule 1
(together
the "Sellers"
and each a "Seller");
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(2)
|
NYFIX
GLOBAL SERVICES, LIMITED
a
company incorporated and registered in England and Wales with company
number 05988275 whose registered office is at 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx XX0X 0XX (the "Buyer");
and
|
(3)
|
NYFIX,
INC
a
company incorporated and registered in Delaware with offices at
000 Xxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000 ("the Guarantor")
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RECITALS:
(A)
|
The
Company has an authorised share capital of £100,000 divided into 100,000
shares of £1 each of which 1,288 of such shares have been issued and are
fully paid.
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(B)
|
Further
particulars of the Company at the date of this Agreement are set
out in
Schedule 2.
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(C)
|
The
Sellers are the legal and beneficial owners of the legal and beneficial
title to the number of shares set out opposite their respective
names in
Schedule 1, comprising in aggregate the whole of the issued share
capital
of the Company.
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(D)
|
The
Sellers have agreed to sell and the Buyer has agreed to buy the
Shares
subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
|
IT
IS AGREED
as
follows:
1
|
Definitions
and Interpretation
|
1.1 |
In
this Agreement, the following words and expressions shall have
the
following meanings unless the context requires
otherwise:
|
"Accounts"
|
the
individual financial accounts of the Company compiled by the
Company's
external accountants for the two financial periods ended on the
Accounts
Date, together in each case with the notes, directors' and accountants'
reports and all other statements incorporated in or annexed to
them;
|
|
|
"Accounts
Date"
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31
December 2007;
|
|
|
"Act"
|
the
Companies Xxx 0000 and the Companies Xxx 0000 to the extent that
it is in
force;
|
|
|
"this
Agreement"
|
this
agreement (and the schedules to it), as varied from time to time
pursuant
to its terms;
|
|
|
"Business
Day"
|
a
day which is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a bank or public holiday
in
England or New York;
|
|
|
"Buyer's
Group"
|
the
Buyer, its parent undertakings and its subsidiary undertakings
from time
to time and any subsidiary undertaking for the time being of
a parent
undertaking of the Buyer;
|
2
"Buyer's
Solicitors"
|
Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx of Xxx, Xx Xxxx'x Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx XX0X 0XX and any
successor
firm;
|
|
|
"Company"
|
FIX
City Limited, a company incorporated and registered in England
and Wales
with company number 04511314 whose registered office is at Financial
House, 00 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx XX0 0XX, brief particulars
of
which are set out in Part 1 of Schedule 2;
|
|
|
"Completion"
|
completion
of the sale and purchase of the Shares in accordance with this
Agreement;
|
|
|
"Completion
Date"
|
the
date on which Completion takes place;
|
|
|
"Consideration"
|
£3,250,000
and the Deferred Consideration;
|
|
|
"Deferred
Consideration"
|
the
consideration, if any, to be calculated and paid in accordance
with
Schedule 6;
|
|
|
"Disclosure
Letter"
|
the
letter from the Sellers to the Buyer, dated with the date of
this
Agreement disclosing certain exceptions to the
Warranties;
|
|
|
"Due
Proportions"
|
in
the case of the [**]%, in the case of [**]% and in the case of
[**]%;
|
|
|
"Encumbrance"
|
a
mortgage, charge, pledge, lien, option, restriction, right of
first
refusal, right of pre-emption, third party right or interest,
a claim of
any kind, other encumbrance or security interest of any kind
or other type
of preferential arrangement (including, without limitation, a
title
transfer and retention arrangement) having similar
effect;
|
3
"Founders"
|
[**];
and “Founder”
shall
mean any one
of them;
|
|
|
"FSA"
|
the
Financial Services Authority;
|
|
|
"Group"
|
the
Company and its Subsidiary Undertaking;
|
|
|
"Group
Company"
|
the
Company and/or the Subsidiary Undertaking as
appropriate;
|
|
|
"Intellectual
Property Rights"
|
patents,
rights to inventions, copyright and related rights, moral rights,
trade
marks, and domain names, rights to goodwill or to xxx for passing
off or
unfair competition, rights in computer software, database rights,
rights
in confidential information (including know-how and trade secrets)
and any
other intellectual property rights, in each case whether registered
or
unregistered and including all applications (or rights to apply)
for, and
renewals or extensions of, such rights and all similar or equivalent
rights or forms of protection which subsist or will subsist now
or in the
future in any part of the world;
|
4
"Key
Employees"
|
[**];
|
|
|
"Losses"
|
in
relation to any matter, all liabilities, losses, claims, costs
and
reasonable expenses relating to that matter;
|
|
|
"Parties"
|
the
parties to this Agreement; and "Party"
means any one of them;
|
|
|
"Property"
|
00-00
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxx XX0X 0XX (office numbers 107 and 108), 00
Xxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx XX00000 and Norwell Executive Center, 000 Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000 XXX and includes an individual
property and a part of an individual property;
|
|
|
"Sellers'
Solicitors"
|
H
Montlake & Co, 000 Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxx XX0 0XX and any successor
firm;
|
|
|
"Shares"
|
all
the issued shares in the capital of the Company;
|
|
|
"Subsidiary
Undertaking"
|
the
subsidiary undertaking of the Company listed in Part 2 of Schedule
2;
|
|
|
"Tax"
or "Taxation"
|
any
form of tax, levy, duty, charge, contribution, withholding or
impost of
whatever nature capable of being imposed or demanded by a Tax
Authority,
any liability to pay for group relief, repay an amount received
in
relation to group relief, contribute to the tax liabilities of
another
person, and any other amount representative of Tax together with
all
penalties, charges, and interest relating to any of them regardless
of
whether any such liabilities are chargeable directly or primarily
against
or attributable directly or primarily to a Group Company or any
other
person and of whether any amount in respect of them is recoverable
from
any other person;
|
5
"Tax
Authority"
|
any
taxing or other authority (whether within or outside the United
Kingdom)
competent to impose or demand any Tax;
|
|
|
"Tax
Covenant Claim"
|
a
claim under the covenants set out in paragraph 2 of the Tax
Deed;
|
|
|
"Tax
Deed"
|
the
provisions of Part 1 of Schedule 4 to this Agreement;
|
|
|
"Tax
Warranties"
|
the
warranties set out in Part 2 of Schedule 4;
|
|
|
"TCGA"
|
the
Taxation of Chargeable Gains Xxx 0000;
|
|
|
"VAT"
|
value
added tax as provided for in VATA, and any tax imposed in substitution
for
it;
|
6
"VATA"
|
the
Value Added Tax Xxx 0000;
|
|
|
"Warranties"
|
the
warranties of the Sellers contained in Clause 5 and set out in
Part 1 of
Schedule 3 and the Tax Warranties;
|
|
|
"Warranty
Claim"
|
a
claim for any breach of any of the Warranties including the Tax
Warranties; and
|
|
1.2 |
In
this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise:
|
1.2.1
|
any
reference to the parties or a recital, Clause or Schedule is to
the
parties or the relevant recital, Clause or Schedule of or to this
Agreement, and any reference in a Schedule to a paragraph is to
a
paragraph of that Schedule or, where relevant, that part of that
Schedule;
|
1.2.2
|
the
Clause headings are included for convenience only and shall not
affect the
interpretation of this Agreement;
|
1.2.3
|
use
of the singular includes the plural and vice versa;
|
1.2.4
|
use
of any gender includes the other genders;
|
1.2.5
|
"financial
year", "parent undertaking" and "subsidiary undertaking" have the
meanings
given to them by sections 223 and 258 of the Companies Xxx 0000
respectively;
|
1.2.6
|
any
reference to a statute, statutory provision or subordinate legislation
("legislation") shall be construed as referring to that legislation
as
amended and in force from time to time and to any legislation which
re-enacts or consolidates (with or without modification) any such
legislation except to the extent that any amendment, re-enactment
or
consolidation on or after the date of this Agreement would increase
the
liability of any party under this Agreement;
|
7
1.2.7
|
any
reference to a document being "in the agreed form" means a document
in a
form agreed by the Parties and either entered into on the date
of this
Agreement by the relevant Parties or initialled by the Parties
or on their
behalf, in the latter case with such amendments as they may subsequently
agree;
|
1.2.8
|
unless
otherwise stated herein, where a statement is qualified by the
expression
"so far as the Sellers are aware" or "to the best of the
knowledge, information and belief of the Sellers", or any similar
expression, that statement shall be deemed to include an additional
statement that it has been made after due and careful enquiry;
and
|
1.2.9
|
references
to any English legal term for any action, remedy, method of judicial
proceeding, legal document, legal status, court, organisation,
body,
official or any legal concept, state of affairs or thing shall
in respect
of any jurisdiction other than England be deemed to include that
which
most nearly approximates in that jurisdiction to the English legal
term.
|
1.3
|
The
Schedules and recitals form part of this Agreement and shall have
effect
as if set out in full in the body of this Agreement, and any reference
to
this Agreement includes the Schedules and recitals.
|
2
|
Agreement
for Sale
|
2.1 |
Subject
to the terms of this Agreement, each Seller shall sell or cause
to be sold
and the Buyer shall buy the shares indicated in column 2 of Schedule
1
opposite that Seller's respective name free from all Encumbrances
and in
all other respects with full title guarantee. The Shares shall
be sold
with all rights attaching to them at Completion or subsequently,
including
the rights to receive all dividends and other distributions declared,
paid
or made at or after Completion.
|
8
2.2 |
The
purchase price for the Shares shall be the Consideration and the
Sellers
and the Buyer agree to give effect to all the provisions of Schedule
6.
Each of the Sellers shall be entitled to receive that part of the
Consideration set out opposite his name in column 3 of Schedule
1.
|
2.3 |
The
Buyer shall not be obliged to complete the purchase of any of the
Shares
unless the purchase of all of the Shares is completed
simultaneously.
|
2.4 |
The
Sellers waive all rights of pre-emption over any of the Shares
conferred
either by the articles of association of the Company or in any
other
way.
|
3 |
Completion
|
3.1 |
Completion
shall take place at the offices of the Buyer's Solicitors immediately
after the signing of this Agreement or at such other place and
time as
shall be mutually agreed between the Parties when the events set
out in
Clauses 3.2 to 3.5 (inclusive) shall take
place.
|
3.2 |
At
Completion, the Sellers shall deliver or make available to the
Buyer:
|
3.2.1
|
transfers
of the Shares duly executed by the respective registered holders
in each
case in favour of the Buyer (or as it may
direct);
|
3.2.2
|
the
share certificates representing the Shares together with any power
of
attorney or other authority under which such transfers have been
executed
and such waivers or consents as the Buyer may require to enable
the Buyer
(or such person as the Buyer directs) to be registered as the holder(s)
of
the Shares;
|
9
3.2.3
|
certificates
for all issued shares in the capital of the Subsidiary Undertaking
held by
the Company;
|
3.2.4
|
entry
into by the Company's Key Employees of service agreements with
the Buyer
and/or the Company in the agreed
form;
|
3.2.5
|
a
letter executed as a deed in the form required by the Buyer from
each
present director and secretary of the Company in each case resigning
their
respective office (with effect from the end of the meeting held
pursuant
to Clause 3.3) and acknowledging that the writer has no claim against
the
Company for compensation for loss of office or
otherwise;
|
3.2.6
|
a
letter executed as a deed in the form required by the Buyer from
each
present director and secretary of the Subsidiary Undertaking in
each case
resigning their respective office (with effect from the end of
the meeting
held pursuant to Clause 3.4 or, if no such meeting occurs, pursuant
to
Clause 3.3) and acknowledging that the writer has no claim against
the
Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking for compensation for loss
of office
or otherwise;
|
3.2.7
|
an
irrevocable power of attorney (in such form as the Buyer may reasonably
require) executed by each of the registered holders of the Shares
in
favour of the Buyer to enable the Buyer (pending registration of
the
transfers referred to in Clause 3.2.1) to exercise all voting and
other
rights attaching to the Shares and to appoint proxies for this
purpose;
|
3.2.8
|
statements
for each bank account of the Company at the close of business on
the last
Business Day preceding Completion which will show cash in the accounts
totalling no less than £[**] (based on the figures for creditors paid and
payments received being those set out in Schedule 8);
and
|
10
3.2.9
|
the
seal (if any), statutory registers, certificate of incorporation
(and any
certificate of incorporation on change of name), minute books and
share
certificate books of each of the Company and the Subsidiary Undertaking
complete and up-to-date in all material respects up to but not
including
Completion.
|
3.3
|
The
Sellers shall ensure that a board meeting of the Company is held
at
Completion at which:
|
3.3.1
|
the
people nominated by the Buyer are appointed as the directors and
secretary
(as the case may be) of the Company with immediate
effect;
|
3.3.2
|
the
resignations referred to in Clauses 3.2.5 and 3.2.6 are accepted
with
effect from the close of the
meeting;
|
3.3.3
|
the
registered office of the Company is changed to 000
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx XX0X
0XX.
|
3.3.4
|
the
transfers referred to in Clause 3.2.1 are approved for registration;
and
|
3.3.5
|
each
existing bank mandate of the Company is cancelled and a new bank
mandate
appointing the Buyer's chosen signatories submitted to the relevant
bank;
|
and
shall
cause the original minutes of such resolutions signed by the chairman to
be
delivered to the Buyer.
3.4
|
The
Sellers shall ensure that, immediately after the board meeting
referred to
in Clause 3.3:
|
11
3.4.1
|
any
meeting of the board of directors of the Subsidiary Undertaking
that the
Buyer may require is held; and
|
3.4.2
|
any
meeting held pursuant to Clause 3.4.1 deals with any matter referred
to in
Clause 3.3 that the Buyer may
require.
|
3.5
|
At
Completion, the Buyer shall:
|
3.5.1
|
deliver
to the Sellers a certified copy of the minutes of a meeting of
the
directors of the Buyer approving the purchase of Shares together
with any
related matters in the agreed form; and
|
3.5.2
|
pay
the sum of £3,250,000 (three million two hundred and fifty thousand pounds
sterling) in accordance with Clause
8.
|
3.6 |
If
either the Sellers or the Buyer (referred to in this Clause 3 as
the
"defaulting
party")
does not or is unable to fulfil any material obligations under
Clauses 3.2
to 3.5 as the case may be, at the time when Completion is due to
take
place under Clause 3.1, the other party (referred to in this Clause
3 as
the "non-defaulting
party")
may in addition to any other right or remedy it may have, by notice
to the
defaulting party:
|
3.6.1
|
postpone
Completion by up to 10 Business Days; or
|
3.6.2
|
elect
to proceed to Completion, in which case the defaulting party shall
be
obliged to fulfil those obligations under Clauses 3.2 to 3.5, as
the case
may be, which it is then able to fulfil and to fulfil the remaining
obligations on or before any later date specified for the purpose
in the
notice; or
|
3.6.3
|
if
having already given notice under Clause 3.6.1 and a period of
not less
than 10 Business Days having elapsed without each unfulfilled obligation
in question having been fulfilled in all material respects, elect
not to
complete the sale and purchase of the Shares.
|
12
3.7 |
If
Completion is postponed on any occasion under Clause 3.6.1, Clause
3.6
shall apply with respect to each occasion to which it is so
postponed.
|
3.8 |
If
the non-defaulting party elects not to complete the sale and purchase
of
the Shares in accordance with Clause 3.6.3, the Parties shall have
no
further rights or obligations under this Agreement, other than
accrued
rights and obligations at the time of that election in respect
of prior
breaches, save that Clauses 10-13 and 16-19 shall remain binding
on the
Parties in accordance with their terms.
|
4
|
Seller's
Intellectual Property
|
Each
Seller hereby assigns to the Buyer with full title guarantee
all Intellectual Property Rights vested in them (the "Sellers'
Intellectual Property") that has been used by the Company in its
business
or is utilizable by the Company (or the Buyer following Completion)
(which
includes but is not limited to the Intellectual Property Rights
listed in
Schedule 5) together with all goodwill attaching to such Intellectual
Property Rights the right to xxx for damages and other remedies
for any
infringement of such Intellectual Property Rights that occurred
before the
Completion Date.
|
4.2 |
The
Sellers each agree and undertake to provide to the Buyer (at its
request
and expense) all reasonable assistance with any proceedings which
may be
brought by or against the Buyer against or by any third party relating
to
the rights assigned by this Agreement.
|
4.3 |
The
Sellers shall at the cost and expense of the Buyer do or procure
to be
done all such further acts and things, and execute or procure the
execution of all such other documents, as the Buyer may from time
to time
reasonably require (without the imposition of any liability on
the Sellers
in addition to that which they would have under this Agreement)
in order
to give the Buyer the full benefit of this agreement, whether in
connection with any registration of title or other similar right
or
otherwise.
|
13
4.4 |
The
[**] used by the [**] the Company and the Buyer will [**].
|
5
|
Warranties and
Indemnity
|
5.1 |
Subject
to Clause 5.10, [**] warrant to the Buyer in the terms set out
in Part 1
of Schedule 3 and Part 2 of Schedule 4 and not withstanding any
other
provision of this Agreement, any reference in any Warranty to a
Seller
shall be to the Sellers.
|
5.2 |
The
Sellers are aware and acknowledge that the Buyer has entered into
this
Agreement in reliance on the Warranties which have induced it to
enter
into this Agreement.
|
5.3 |
The
Warranties are given subject only to the matters fairly disclosed
in the
Disclosure Letter. The rights and remedies of the Buyer in respect
of any
breach of the Warranties shall not be affected by Completion.
|
5.4 |
Each
of the Warranties set out in each paragraph of Part 1 of Schedule
3 are
separate and independent and unless otherwise expressly provided
shall not
be limited by reference to any other Warranty or anything in this
Agreement.
|
5.5 |
If
there is a breach of a Warranty
and:
|
5.5.1
|
the
value of an asset of the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking
is or
becomes less than the value would have been had the breach not
occurred;
or
|
5.5.2
|
the
Company and/or the Subsidiary Undertaking is/are subject to or
incur(s) a
liability or an increase in a liability which it would not have
been
subject to or would not have incurred had the breach not
occurred,
|
14
[**]
pay
the Buyer on demand (at the Buyer’s option) an amount equal to the relevant Due
Proportion of the reduction caused in the value of the Shares.
5.6 |
[**]
indemnify the Buyer against the relevant Due Proportion of all
reasonable
and proper costs which the Buyer may incur whether before or after
the
start of an action in connection
with:
|
5.6.1
|
the
settlement of a claim against the Sellers in respect of a breach
or an
alleged breach of a Warranty or the enforcement of a settlement;
and
|
5.6.2
|
legal
proceedings against the Sellers in respect of a breach or an alleged
breach of a Warranty in which judgment is given for the Buyer or
the
enforcement of the judgment.
|
5.7 |
[**]
the Buyer against the relevant Due Proportion of all reasonable
and proper
costs which the Buyer may incur in relation to any and all losses
suffered
by the Company following Completion as a result of any variation
or error
in the figures set out in Schedule
8.
|
5.8 |
If
in respect of or in connection with any breach of any of the
Warranties or
any indemnity claim under this Clause 5 any sum payable to
the Buyer by
the Sellers by way of compensation is subject to Taxation,
then such
further amount shall be paid to the Buyer by the Sellers so
as to secure
that the net amount received by the Buyer is the same as it
would have
been were the payment not subject to Taxation.
|
5.9 |
Each
of the Sellers waives and may not enforce any rights which he/she
may have
in respect of a misrepresentation, inaccuracy or omission in or
from
information or advice supplied or given by the Company and/or the
Subsidiary Undertaking or any present or former officer or employee
of the
Company and/or the Subsidiary Undertaking for the purpose of assisting
them in relation to any term of this Agreement, the making of a
representation, the giving of a warranty or the preparation of
the
Disclosure Letter.
|
15
5.10
|
Part
2 of Schedule 3 (Limitations on Sellers' liability) shall apply
to limit
or exclude, in accordance with its terms, any liability of the
Sellers in
respect of a Warranty Claim, provided that no provision of that
schedule
shall apply to limit or exclude any such liability arising out
of any
fraudulent act or omission by or on behalf of the Sellers.
|
5.11
|
Any
amount paid by or on behalf of the Sellers in respect of a breach
of the
Warranties and/or under a Warranty Claim made under Part 1 of Schedule
3
shall be deemed to reduce the Consideration and be a repayment
of the
Consideration to the extent of that
amount.
|
6
|
Restrictive
Covenants
|
6.1 |
In
this Clause 6.1:
|
"Confidential
Information"
|
means
trade secrets, confidential knowledge, non-public data and any
other
proprietary information of the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking.
By
way of illustration but not limitation, "Confidential Information"
includes (i) inventions, trade secrets, ideas, processes, formulas,
data,
programs, other works of authorship, know-how, improvements, discoveries,
developments, designs and techniques, in each case to the extent
such
items relate to communications and/or business transactions with
one or
more users over a computer network or the Internet; (ii) information
regarding plans for research, development, new products and services,
marketing and selling, business plans, budgets and unpublished
financial
statements, licenses, prices and costs, suppliers and customers;
and (iii)
information regarding the skills and compensation of any other
employee of
the Company or the Subsidiary
Undertaking;
|
16
"Founders"
|
means
[**];
|
"Prospective
Customer"
|
means
any person with whom the relevant Seller had dealings during the
Relevant
Period in the course of his/her employment with a view to that
person
becoming a customer or client of the Company or the Subsidiary
Undertaking;
|
"Relevant
Area"
|
means
[**];
|
"Relevant
Competitors"
|
means
those companies listed in Schedule 7;
|
"Relevant
Customer"
|
means
any person who has been at any time during the Relevant Period
a customer
or client of the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking with whom
the
relevant Seller was actively involved in the course of his/her
employment
during the Relevant Period;
|
"Relevant
Distributor"
|
means
any distributor of the Company's and/or the Subsidiary Undertaking's
products with whom the relevant Seller was actively involved in
the course
of his/her employment during the Relevant
Period;
|
17
"Relevant
Employee"
|
means
an employee of the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking with whom
the
relevant Seller had material dealings in the course of his/her
employment
during the Relevant Period and who is employed wholly or mainly
in a
senior/managerial/customer facing capacity;
|
"Relevant
Period"
|
means
the period of [**] ending on Completion;
|
"Relevant
Services"
|
means
services the same as or similar to those being provided by the
Company or
the Subsidiary Undertaking at Completion and with which the relevant
Seller was actively involved in any capacity in the course of his/her
employment during the Relevant Period;
|
"Relevant
Supplier"
|
means
any supplier to the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking with
whom the
relevant Seller was actively involved in the course of his/her
employment
during the Relevant Period.
|
6.2
|
The
Founders covenant that they will not for a period of [**] after
Completion
and [**] covenant that they will not for a period of [**] after
Completion:
|
18
6.2.1
|
be
concerned in any business which is carried on in the Relevant Area,
or the
Relevant Competitors, and which is competitive or likely to be
competitive
with any business in which the relevant Seller was actively involved
during the course of his/her employment during the Relevant Period
and
which is carried on by the Company or another Group Company at
Completion;
|
6.2.2
|
directly
or indirectly, whether on his/her own account or on behalf of or
in
conjunction with any person:
|
(a)
|
canvass
or solicit business or custom for the provision of any Relevant
Services
from any Relevant Customer;
|
(b)
|
deal
with any Relevant Customer in respect of the provision or potential
provision of any Relevant Services;
|
(c)
|
canvass
or solicit business or custom for the provision of any Relevant
Services
from any Prospective Customer;
|
(d)
|
deal
with any Prospective Customer in respect of the provision or potential
provision of any Relevant Services;
|
(e)
|
induce
or attempt to induce any Relevant Supplier to cease to supply,
or to
restrict or vary the terms of supply to, the Company or the Subsidiary
Undertaking or otherwise interfere with the relationship between
a
Relevant Supplier and the Company or the Subsidiary
Undertaking;
|
19
(f)
|
induce
or attempt to induce any Relevant Distributor to cease to distribute,
or
to restrict or vary the terms of any distribution agreements in
relation
to, the Company's or the Subsidiary Undertaking's products or otherwise
interfere with the relationship between a Relevant Distributor
and the
Company or the Subsidiary
Undertaking;
|
(g)
|
induce
or attempt to induce any employee of the Company to leave the employment
of the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking (whether or not this
would be
a breach of contract by the Relevant
Employee).
|
6.3
|
For
the purposes of Clause 6.2.1 above, the relevant Seller is concerned
in a
business if:
|
6.3.1
|
he/she
carries it on as a principal or agent;
or
|
6.3.2
|
he/she
is a partner, director, employee, secondee, consultant or agent
in, of or
to any person who carries on the business;
or
|
6.3.3
|
(excluding
[**] in relation to his employment at the date of this Agreement)
he/she
has any direct or indirect financial interest (as shareholder or
otherwise) in any person who carries on the business;
or
|
6.3.4
|
(excluding
[**] in relation to his employment at the date of this Agreement)
he/she
is a partner, director, employee, secondee, consultant or agent
in, of or
to any person who has a direct or indirect financial interest (whether
as
shareholder or otherwise) in any person who carries on the
business.
|
20
6.4
|
The
Sellers covenant that at any time during the course of their employment
with the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking or at any time thereafter,
they shall not use in connection with any other business any name
which
includes the name or any part of the name of the Company or the
Subsidiary
Undertaking or any product name or any colourable imitation of
it or
them.
|
6.5
|
The
Sellers agree that they will not, during the course of their employment
with the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking or at any time
thereafter:
|
6.5.1
|
disclose
any Confidential Information to any person, firm, corporation,
or other
entity for any reason or purpose
whatsoever;
|
6.5.2
|
copy
any Confidential Information, except as reasonably required in
the course
of their duties for the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking;
or
|
6.5.3
|
make
use of any Confidential Information for their own purposes or for
the
benefit of any person, firm, corporation or other entity, other
than the
Subsidiary Undertaking, under any circumstances.
|
6.6
|
The
covenants in this clause are for the benefit of the Company itself
and as
trustee for the Subsidiary
Undertaking.
|
6.7
|
Each
of the restrictions in each paragraph or clause above are enforceable
independently of each of the others and their validity is not affected
if
any of the others is invalid. If any of those restrictions is void
but
would be valid if some part of the restriction (including part
of any of
the definitions in Clause 6.1) were deleted, the restriction in
question
applies with such modification as may be necessary to make it valid.
|
21
7
|
FSA
Application Covenant
|
7.1
|
The
Sellers hereby acknowledge and agree that the FSA has advised in
its email
to the Sellers of 2 April 2008 that FSA authorisation should be
sought.
|
7.2
|
The
Founders hereby covenant that they will use their reasonable endeavours
to
assist the Buyer in any and all respects in relation to the application
to
the FSA for authorisation and will take all reasonable actions
necessary
to ensure that such application for authorisation is submitted,
including
(but not limited to) providing all documentation and information
required
in respect of the application which is either in any of their possessions,
power or control.
|
7.3
|
In
the event that the Sellers breach the covenant set out in Clause
7.2, the
Buyer has the right to set off any of the Deferred Consideration
owing to
the Sellers pursuant to Schedule 6 against any and all losses suffered
by
it in relation to such breach.
|
8
|
Payments
|
8.1
|
The
Buyer shall pay all payments due to the Sellers by telegraphic
transfer of
immediately available funds to the account of the Sellers' Solicitors
on
behalf of the Sellers at:
|
[**]
|
|
Sort
code:
|
[**]
|
[**]
|
|
Account
number:
|
[**]
|
22
or
to any
other account of which the Sellers Solicitor's give the Buyer at least three
Business Days' notice from time to time.
8.2
|
Payment
of any sum to the Sellers' Solicitors will discharge the obligations
of
the Buyer to pay the sum in question and the Buyer shall not be
concerned
to see the application of the monies so
paid.
|
9
|
Assignment
|
No
party
may assign the benefit of any provision in this Agreement save for an assignment
by the Buyer to any member of the Buyer's Group provided that any such
assignment to any member of the Buyer's Group is made on terms that if such
assignee would cease to be a member of the Buyer's Group, such rights will
further be assigned to the Buyer or to another member of the Buyer's
Group.
10
|
Announcements
and Confidentiality
|
10.1
|
Save
as provided in Clause 10.2 no announcement or circular or disclosure
in
connection with or concerning this Agreement or any matter arising
from
the Agreement shall be made or issued by or on behalf of the
Sellers
without the prior written consent of the Buyer which shall not
be
unreasonably withheld or delayed.
|
10.2
|
Clause
10.1 shall not apply to any disclosure made by the Sellers to their
professional advisers, or to any announcement or disclosure required
by
the laws of any relevant jurisdiction or by any competent regulatory
or
governmental body or securities exchange in any relevant
jurisdiction.
|
23
11
|
Costs
|
11.1
|
Except
as set out in Clause 11.2, each Party shall bear its own costs
and
expenses in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution
and
performance of this Agreement and the documents referred to in
it.
|
11.2
|
The
Buyer shall pay all stamp and other transfer duties and registration
fees
applicable to any document to which it is a Party and which arise
as a
result of or in consequence of this
Agreement.
|
12 |
Notices
|
12.1
|
Any
notice, consent or other communication given under this Agreement
shall be
in writing and in English, and signed by or on behalf of the Party
giving
it, and shall be delivered by hand or sent by prepaid recorded
or special
delivery post (or prepaid international recorded airmail if sent
internationally) or by fax as follows (and, for the avoidance of
doubt,
may not be given by e-mail):
|
to
the Buyer:
For
the
attention of: Office of the General Counsel, NYFIX, Inc
Address:
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx XX00000 XXX
Facsimile
number: 001 917 637 1585
To
the Sellers
At
their
respective addresses set out in Schedule 1 as may be altered from time to
time
by notice to the Buyer.
12.2
|
Any
Party may from time to time notify the others of any other address
or fax
number for the receipt of notices. Any such change shall take effect
five
Business Days after notice of the change is received or (if later)
on the
date (if any) specified in the notice as the date on which the
change is
to take place.
|
24
12.3
|
Any
notice, consent or other communication given in accordance with
Clause
12.1 and received after 5.30 p.m. on a Business Day, or on any
day which
is not a Business Day, shall for the purposes of this Agreement
be
regarded as received on the next Business Day.
|
13
|
Exclusion
of Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Xxx
0000
|
13.1
|
The
Parties to this Agreement do not intend any of its terms to be
enforceable
pursuant to the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Xxx 0000 by
any person
who is not a party to this Agreement save for the provisions of
Clause
6.
|
13.2
|
Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, the Sellers and the Buyer
may by
agreement in writing rescind or vary any of the provisions of this
Agreement without the consent of the Company or the Subsidiary
Undertaking
and accordingly section 2(1) of the Contracts (Rights of Third
Parties)
Xxx 0000 shall not apply.
|
14
|
Further
Assurance
|
At
or after Completion, the Sellers shall at the Buyer's cost execute
all
such documents and do or cause to be done all such other things
as the
Buyer may from time to time reasonably require in order to vest
in the
Buyer legal title to and the benefit of the Shares and otherwise
to give
full effect to this Agreement.
|
15
|
No
Merger
|
The
provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect as regards
any of its unperformed or unimplemented provisions including, without
limitation, all guarantees, warranties and undertakings notwithstanding
Completion.
25
16
|
Counterparts
|
This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the Parties
to it
on separate counterparts, each of which shall be an original but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and shall not be
effective until each of the Parties has executed at least one counterpart.
17
|
Waiver
|
No
delay or failure by the Buyer or any of the Sellers to exercise
any of
their respective powers, rights or remedies under this Agreement
shall
operate as a waiver of them, nor shall any single or partial exercise
of
any such powers, rights or remedies preclude any further exercise
of them.
The remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and (except
as
otherwise provided in this Agreement) are not exclusive of any
remedies
provided by law. A waiver of a breach of any term of this Agreement
shall
not constitute a waiver of any other breach of this
Agreement.
|
18
|
Entire
Agreement
|
18.1
|
This
Agreement, and the documents referred to in it together constitute
the
entire agreement and understanding of the Parties and supersede
any
previous agreement between the Parties relating to the subject
matter of
this Agreement.
|
18.2
|
The
Buyer acknowledges that no provisions are to be regarded as implied
into
this Agreement, save for those implied by law and which are not
lawfully
capable of being excluded. All implied provisions lawfully capable
of
being excluded are hereby excluded for all purposes.
|
18.3
|
In
entering into this Agreement and subject to Part 2 of Schedule
3, the
Buyer accepts that it is not relying on any representation, warranty
or on
any other information or statement of opinion or belief, whether
written
or oral, express or implied, which is not expressly comprised within
or
the subject of any of the
Warranties.
|
26
18.4
|
Except
as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, no change to its terms
shall be
effective unless it is in writing and signed by on or behalf of
each of
the Parties.
|
19
|
Governing
Law, Jurisdiction and Service Of
Proceedings
|
19.1
|
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the law of
England and Wales. Each Party irrevocably submits to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the courts of England and Wales over any claim,
dispute or
matter arising under or in connection with this Agreement.
|
19.2
|
Each
Party irrevocably waives any objection which it may have now or
later to
proceedings being brought in the courts of England and Wales and
any claim
that proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each
Party
further irrevocably agrees that a judgment in any proceedings brought
in
the courts of England and Wales shall be conclusive and binding
upon each
Party and may be enforced in the courts of any other
jurisdiction.
|
19.3
|
Nothing
in this Agreement shall affect the right to serve process in any
manner
permitted by law.
|
20
|
Guarantee
|
20.1
|
The
Guarantor unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Sellers
to
discharge on written demand by the Sellers payment of all sums
payable by
the Buyer under Schedule 6 of this Agreement (such payment obligations
of
the Buyer being referred to below as "Obligations").
|
20.2
|
The
Sellers must make written demand against the Buyer but may make
demand
upon the Guarantor in respect of any of the Obligations if not
satisfied
by the Buyer within 30 Working Days of the Sellers' demand against
the
Buyer.
|
27
20.3
|
This
Agreement is a continuing security and shall remain in full force
and
effect until all of the Obligations have been discharged and performed
in
full.
|
20.4
|
The
provisions of this Clause 20 are in addition to any other guarantee
or
security, present or future, held by the Sellers in respect of
the
Obligations or any of them, and shall not merge with or prejudice
such
other guarantee or security, or any contractual or legal rights
of the
Sellers.
|
THIS
AGREEMENT
has been
executed by or on behalf of the Parties on the date at the top of page
1.
28
Schedule
1
Particulars
of Sellers and apportionment of Consideration
Column
1
|
Column
2
|
Column
3
|
|||||
Seller's
name and address
|
Number of shares held by Seller | Seller's proportion of the Consideration | |||||
Xxxx
Xxxxxxx Breeze
[**]
|
399
|
30.9783
|
%
|
||||
Xxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
[**]
|
399
|
30.9783
|
%
|
||||
Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxx
[**]
|
399
|
30.9782
|
%
|
||||
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
[**]
|
65
|
5.0466
|
%
|
||||
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
[**]
|
26
|
2.0186
|
%
|
29
Schedule
2
Part
1
Details
of the Company
Date
and place of incorporation
|
:
|
Incorporated
on 14 August 2002 in England and Wales
|
Registered
number
|
:
|
04511314
|
Registered
office
|
:
|
Financial
House, 00 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx, XXX 0XX
|
Authorised
share capital
|
:
|
£100,000
divided into 100,000 ordinary shares of £1.00 each and £10,000 divided
into 1,000,000 ordinary B shares of £0.01 each
|
Issued
share capital
|
:
|
£1288.00
divided into 1,288 ordinary shares of £1.00 each
|
Directors
|
:
|
1) Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
2) Xxxx
Xxxxxxx Breeze
3) Xxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
4) Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxx
|
Secretary
|
:
|
Xxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
Shareholders
|
:
|
1) Xxxx
Xxxxxxx Breeze (399 Ordinary Shares)
2) Xxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx (399 Ordinary Shares)
3) Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxx (399 Ordinary Shares)
4) Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx (65 Ordinary Shares)
5) Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx (26 Ordinary Shares)
|
Accountants
|
:
|
The
XxXxx Partnership
|
Accounting
reference date
|
:
|
31
December
|
Tax
residence
|
:
|
30
Part
2
Details
of the Subsidiary Undertaking
Date
and place of incorporation
|
:
|
27
April 2006, New York State
|
Registered
number
|
:
|
N/A
|
Registered
office
|
:
|
00
Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
|
Authorised
share capital
|
:
|
200
Shares of no par value
|
Issued
share capital
|
:
|
100
Shares of no par value
|
Directors
|
:
|
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx (President)
|
Secretary
|
:
|
Xxxx
Xxxxxx
|
Shareholder
|
:
|
FIX
City Limited
|
Accounting
reference date
|
:
|
31st
December
|
Tax
residence
|
:
|
New
York
|
31
Schedule
3
Part
1
Warranties
1 |
SHARES
AND OTHER SECURITIES OF THE
COMPANY
|
1.1 |
The
Shares represent the entire issued share capital of the
Company.
|
1.2
|
The
shareholders of Company listed in Part 1 of Schedule 2 are and
will at
Completion be the holders of the shares set out against their names
and
have the right to sell such shares.
|
1.3
|
The
Company will not, at Completion, have any debenture or any other
security
in issue.
|
1.4
|
No
person has the right or has claimed to have a subsisting right
(whether
exercisable now or at a future date and whether contingent or not)
to
subscribe for, or to convert any security into any shares, debentures
or
other securities of the Company, including pursuant to an option
or
warrant.
|
1.5
|
The
Company has not at any time purchased its own shares or redeemed
or
forfeited any shares, or agreed to do so, or granted an option
whereby it
might become liable to do so.
|
1.6
|
There
will not at Completion be any Encumbrance over any issued or unissued
shares in the capital of the Company and there is no subsisting
agreement
to create any such Encumbrance.
|
1.7
|
No
share in the capital of the Company has been allotted at a discount
or
otherwise than as fully paid.
|
32
2 |
THE
COMPANY AND THE SUBSIDIARY
UNDERTAKING
|
2.1
|
Save
for the Subsidiary Undertaking, the Company has no interest in
nor is it
under a subsisting obligation to acquire any interest in any shares,
debentures or other securities of any other body
corporate.
|
2.2
|
The
details shown in Parts 1 and 2 of Schedule 2 relating to the Company
and
the Subsidiary Undertaking are accurate and complete in all
respects.
|
2.3
|
A
true and complete copy of the Accounts and of the memorandum and
articles
of association of the Company and the Subsidiary Undertaking are
annexed
to the Disclosure Letter.
|
2.4
|
The
whole of the issued share capital of the Subsidiary Undertaking
is
beneficially owned by the Company free from any
Encumbrance.
|
2.5
|
The
Subsidiary Undertaking has never been a subsidiary of any body
corporate
other than the Company and the Company has never been a subsidiary
of any
body corporate.
|
2.6
|
No
person is a shadow director of the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking
who is not treated as a director for all the purposes of the
Act.
|
3 |
AUTHORITY
AND CAPACITY OF THE SELLERS
|
3.1
|
Each
of the Sellers has all necessary right, power and authority to
enter into
and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each document
to be
executed at or before Completion.
|
3.2
|
This
Agreement constitutes (or will when executed constitute) binding
and
enforceable obligations on the Sellers in accordance with its
terms.
|
33
4 |
THE
ACCOUNTS
|
4.1 |
The
Accounts:
|
4.1.1 |
have
been were prepared under the historical cost
convention;
|
4.1.2
|
have
been prepared in accordance with applicable Statements of Standard
Accounting Practice, Financial Reporting Standards, statements
from the
Urgent Issues Task Force, other generally accepted accounting practices
in
the United Kingdom and the Act;
|
4.1.3
|
are
not affected by any material unusual or non-recurring items and
do not
include material transactions not normally undertaken by the
Company;
|
4.1.4
|
make
full provision or reserve for all actual liabilities and contain
proper
provision or reserve for all contingent liabilities or capital
or
burdensome commitments.
|
4.2
|
The
Accounts give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the
Company
as at the end of each financial year to which they relate and of
its
profit or loss for the period ended on that
date.
|
4.3
|
Since
their incorporation, neither the Company nor the Subsidiary Undertaking
have engaged auditors.
|
34
5 |
BORROWINGS
AND BANK ACCOUNTS
|
5.1
|
Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary Undertaking will not at Completion
have
outstanding any borrowing or indebtedness, in the nature of borrowing,
including any bank overdraft.
|
5.2
|
There
are no Encumbrances over the assets of either of the Company or
the
Subsidiary Undertaking.
|
6 |
POSITION
SINCE THE ACCOUNTS DATE
|
6.1 |
Since
the Accounts Date:
|
6.1.1
|
no
resolution of the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking in general
meeting
has been passed;
|
6.1.2
|
no
change in the accounting reference period of the Company or the
Subsidiary
Undertaking has been made;
|
6.1.3
|
save
as referred to in the Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor
the
Subsidiary Undertaking has declared or paid any
dividend;
|
6.1.4
|
the
business of the Company and the Subsidiary Undertaking has been
carried on
in the ordinary and usual course, without any material interruption
or
alteration in its nature, scope or manner, and so as to maintain
the same
as a going concern;
|
6.1.5
|
there
has been no material adverse change (nor is any material adverse
change
expected) in the turnover or profit margins or financial position
of the
Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking or in the assets or liabilities
of
the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking as compared with the
position
disclosed by the Accounts and all amounts received by the Company
or the
Subsidiary Undertaking have been deposited with the Company's bankers
and
appear in the appropriate books of
account;
|
35
6.1.6
|
neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary Undertaking has not borrowed or
raised any
money or taken any financial facility which exceeded £50,000;
and
|
6.1.7
|
neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary Undertaking has paid any bonuses
of any
kind.
|
6.2
|
The
IOI Revenues (as defined in Schedule 6) for 2007 are true, accurate
and
not misleading.
|
7 |
CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS
|
7.1
|
So
far as the Sellers are aware, the Company and its directors, officers,
employees and agents (during the course of their duties in relation
to the
Company) have complied in all material respects with all legislation of
the United Kingdom applicable to the Company.
|
7.2
|
The
Subsidiary Undertaking's only activity has been acting as marketing
agent
for the Company. The Subsidiary Undertaking has not entered into
any
contracts with customers and charges the Company for its services
on a
cost plus fee basis.
|
8 |
CONTRACTS
AND LIABILITIES, TERMS OF
TRADE
|
8.1
|
True
and complete copies of all of the material contracts or arrangements
entered into by the Company and/or the Subsidiary Undertaking that
remain
to be fulfilled as performed in whole or in part have been supplied
to the
Buyer.
|
8.2
|
In
the case of any contract entered into by the Company and/or the
Subsidiary
Undertaking and disclosed to the Buyer as having been entered into
orally,
such contracts are believed to be valid; no party to any such contract
has
given any indication that the terms of such contract are different
from
the Company's and/or Subsidiary Undertakings then current standard
terms;
that such contracts have been invoiced in accordance with the then
current
standard terms and no client of the Company and/or the Subsidiary
Undertaking has failed to make payment as though it had entered
into a
contract on the Company's or the Subsidiary Undertakings then current
standard terms.
|
36
8.3
|
Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary Undertaking has received any claim
or
assertion that any limitations of liability clause in the Company's
or the
Subsidiary Undertaking's contracts entered into with their clients
before
Completion is invalid, void or voidable.
|
Contracts
8.4
|
Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary Undertaking is a party to any mortgage,
charge, lien or debenture; any contract of guarantee, indemnity or
suretyship; any joint venture, partnership or consortium agreement
or
arrangement; any agency or distributorship agreement; any contract
which
is not on an arm's-length basis.
|
8.5
|
No
power of attorney has been granted by the Company or the Subsidiary
Undertaking which may be effective or in force at any time after
the date
of this Agreement.
|
Validity
of Agreements
8.6
|
Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary Undertaking is in default under, or
has
knowingly committed any breach of any of the terms of or done, or
omitted
to do, anything whereby any agreement, instrument or arrangement
to which
it is a party is liable to be prematurely terminated, rescinded,
avoided
or terminated by any other party, or whereby the terms of such agreement,
instrument or arrangement are liable to be altered without the consent
and
to the detriment of the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking and
no
threat or claim of any such default or breach or notice of termination
has
been made or given and is outstanding against the Company or the
Subsidiary Undertaking.
|
37
8.7
|
No
party to any agreement with, or under an obligation to, the Company
or the
Subsidiary Undertaking is in default under such agreement or obligation,
and there are no circumstances known to give rise to such a default.
|
8.8
|
The
Company has existing agreements with all of its clients and such
agreements are in full force and
effect.
|
9 |
BOOKS,
RECORDS AND RETURNS
|
9.1
|
The
register of members, minute books, other statutory books and registers
and
all other records required to be kept by the Company under the applicable
laws and regulations of England and Wales are in the possession and
ownership or under the control of the Company, have been properly
kept in
all material respects and are up-to-date in all material
respects.
|
9.2
|
No
claim has been made that any of the books, registers and records
referred
to in paragraph 9.1 of this Part 1 of Schedule 3 is incorrect or
should be
rectified.
|
9.3
|
So
far as the Sellers are aware (but without having made any enquiries
with
regard to the requirements of the United States), all returns,
particulars, resolutions and other documents required by the applicable
laws and regulations of England and Wales or the United States to
be given
or delivered by the Company to the registrar of companies or any
other
governmental, regulatory or other authority of competent jurisdiction
have
been correctly made up and duly given or delivered in all material
respects.
|
38
10 |
LITIGATION
|
10.1
|
So
far as the Sellers are aware, neither the Company nor the Subsidiary
Undertaking is engaged in any litigation, arbitration, mediation,
conciliation, expert determination, adjudication or other dispute
resolution process, whether as claimant or defendant or in any other
capacity.
|
10.2
|
So
far as the Sellers are aware, there are no dispute resolution processes,
proceedings and other processes or disputes such as are referred
to in
paragraph 10.1 pending or threatened by or against the Company or
the
Subsidiary Undertaking, and, so far as the Sellers are aware, there
are no
circumstances which might give rise to any such dispute resolution
processes, proceedings and other processes or disputes against the
Company
or the Subsidiary Undertaking or against any person for whose acts
or
defaults the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking may be vicariously
liable or whom the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking is liable
to
indemnify.
|
10.3
|
There
is no unsatisfied judgement, order or decree of any court or any
governmental agency outstanding against the Company or the Subsidiary
Undertaking or which may have an adverse affect upon the Company
or the
Subsidiary Undertaking or the whole or part of its business, operations
assets or liabilities.
|
11 |
LIABILITIES
|
Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary Undertaking will at Completion have any material
liabilities (actual or contingent) other than (i) those which have arisen in
the
ordinary course of business; (ii) those which are provided for in the Accounts
to the extent that they are actual liabilities and (iii) as set out in the
Disclosure Letter.
12 |
EMPLOYEES
|
12.1 |
The
Disclosure Letter contains complete and accurate details
of:
|
39
12.1.1
|
all
officers, employees and consultants of the Company and the Subsidiary
Undertaking;
|
12.1.2
|
all
individuals to whom the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking has
made an
offer of employment or consultancy;
|
12.1.3
|
all
employees of the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking who may have
a
right to return following leave for maternity, incapacity or any
other
absence; and
|
12.1.4
|
the
job title of all employees and all remuneration payable and other
benefits
which the Company and/or the Subsidiary Undertaking is obliged to
provide
(whether now or in the future) to each of its officers, employees
and
consultants, or former officers, employees or consultants including
particulars of all commission, incentive, profit sharing, bonus and
share
option schemes which the Company and/or the Subsidiary Undertaking
has
operated whether contractually binding on it or not together with
the
entitlement to notice of employees and consultants and the length
of
continuous employment of employees for the purposes of the Employment
Rights Xxx 0000.
|
12.2 |
No
remuneration or other sum whatsoever is due from the Company or the
Subsidiary Undertaking to any officer, employee or consultant or
former
officer, employee or consultant other than the outstanding part of
any
current salaries, commissions and fees which are payable to the present
officers, employees and consultants.
|
12.3 |
No
variation to any of the terms of employment or consultancy listed
in the
Disclosure Letter have been agreed or offered by the Company and/or
the
Subsidiary Undertaking and no increases in fees, salaries, wages,
pension
contributions or other benefits have been paid or are payable to
any
officer, employee or consultant of the Company or the Subsidiary
Undertaking since the Accounts Date nor has there been any negotiation
for
such an increase, nor any notification of any demand for such an
increase
on behalf of any officer, employee or consultant.
|
40
12.4 |
The
Company and the Subsidiary Undertaking have, in relation to each
of its or
their officers, employees and
consultants:
|
12.4.1
|
materially
complied with its or their statutory and contractual
obligations;
|
12.4.2
|
maintained
complete and materially accurate records;
and
|
12.4.3
|
conducted
adequate immigration checks;
|
12.4.4 |
None
of the employees of the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking has
given
notice terminating his or her contract of employment or engagement,
and
none of the employees of the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking
is
under notice of dismissal.
|
12.4.5 |
No
dispute has arisen within the last two years between the Company
and/or
the Subsidiary Undertaking and any of its employees or former employees
and there are no present circumstances which are likely to give rise
to
any such dispute.
|
13 |
PENSIONS
AND OTHER BENEFITS
|
Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary Undertaking has ever agreed to establish,
sponsored, participated in or contributed to any arrangement (whether or not
closed, funded or approved) for providing pensions or other benefits on, or
in
anticipation of, the retirement, death, accident or sickness of any current
or
former director or employee of the Company and/or the Subsidiary Undertaking,
nor has it agreed or announced any proposal to enter into or establish any
such
arrangement.
41
14 |
PROPERTY
|
Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary Undertaking have owned, used or occupied
any property other than the
Property.
|
15 |
INSOLVENCY
WINDING UP ETC
|
15.1
|
No
order has been made, petition presented, resolution passed or meeting
convened for the winding up of the Company and/or the Subsidiary
Undertaking.
|
15.2
|
No
petition has been presented for an administration order to be made
in
relation to the Company and/or the Subsidiary Undertaking, nor has
any
such order been made.
|
15.3
|
No
receiver (including an administrative receiver) has been appointed
of the
whole or any part of any of the property, assets and/or undertaking
of the
Company and/or the Subsidiary
Undertaking.
|
15.4
|
No
composition in satisfaction of the debts of the Company and/or the
Subsidiary Undertaking, or scheme of arrangement of its affairs,
or
compromise or arrangement between it and its creditors and/or members
or
any class of its creditors and/or members, has been proposed, sanctioned
or approved.
|
15.5
|
No
distress, distraint, charging order, garnishee order, execution or
other
process has been levied or applied for in respect of the whole or
any part
of any of the property, assets and/or undertaking of the Company
and/or
the Subsidiary Undertaking.
|
15.6
|
No
event has occurred causing, or which upon intervention or notice
by any
third party may cause, any floating charge created by the Company
and/or
the Subsidiary Undertaking to crystallise or any charge created by
it to
become enforceable, nor has any such crystallisation occurred nor
is such
enforcement in process.
|
42
15.7
|
In
relation to any property or assets held by the Company and/or the
Subsidiary Undertaking under any hire purchase, conditional sale,
chattel
leasing or retention of title agreement or otherwise belonging to
a third
party, no event has occurred which entitles, or which upon intervention
or
notice by a third party may entitle, the third party to repossess
the
property or assets concerned or terminate the agreement or any licence
in
respect of the same.
|
15.8
|
Each
of the Company and the Subsidiary Undertaking is able to pay its
debts
within the meaning of section 123(1)(e) or section 123(2) of the
Insolvency Xxx 0000.
|
15.9
|
Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary Undertaking has been party to any
transaction with any third party or parties which, in the event of
any
such third party going into liquidation or an administration order
or a
bankruptcy order being made in relation to it or him, would constitute
(in
whole or in part) a transaction at an undervalue, a preference, an
invalid
floating charge or an extortionate credit transaction or part of
a general
assignment of debts, under sections 238 to 245 (inclusive) and sections
339 to 344 (inclusive) of the Insolvency Xxx 0000.
|
15.10 |
None
of the persons who at present is, or who at any time within the last
three
years was, a director or officer of the Company and/or the Subsidiary
Undertaking is, or at any material time was, subject to any
disqualification order under the Act (or the acts which it replaced
or
consolidated), the Insolvency Xxx 0000 or the Company Directors
Disqualification Xxx 0000.
|
16
|
INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY
|
16.1 |
Complete
and accurate particulars are set out in the Disclosure Letter of
all
registered Intellectual Property Rights (including applications for
such
rights) and material unregistered Intellectual Property Rights owned,
used
or held for use by the Company and the Subsidiary
Undertaking.
|
43
16.2 |
Complete
and accurate particulars are set out in the Disclosure Letter of
all
licences, agreements, authorisations and permissions (in whatever
form and
whether express of implied) under
which:
|
16.2.1
|
the
Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking uses or exploits Intellectual
Property Rights owned by any third party;
or
|
16.2.2
|
the
Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking has licensed or agreed to license
Intellectual Property Rights to, or otherwise permitted the use of
any
Intellectual Property Rights by, any third
party.
|
16.3 |
Except
as set out in the Disclosure Letter, the Company or the Subsidiary
Undertaking is the sole legal and beneficial owner of (or applicant
for)
the Intellectual Property Rights set out in the Disclosure Letter,
free
from all Encumbrances.
|
16.4 |
The
Company and the Subsidiary Undertaking do not require any Intellectual
Property Rights other than those set out in the Disclosure Letter
in order
to carry on their activities.
|
16.5 |
The
Intellectual Property Rights set out in the Disclosure Letter are
valid,
subsisting and enforceable and nothing has been done or not been
done as a
result of which any of them has ceased or might cease to be valid,
subsisting or enforceable. In
particular:
|
16.5.1
|
all
application and renewal fees and other steps required for the maintenance
or protection of such rights have been paid on time or
taken;
|
16.5.2
|
all
confidential information (including know-how and trade secrets) owned
or
used by the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking has been kept
confidential and has not been disclosed to third parties (other than
parties who have signed written confidentiality undertakings in respect
of
such information, details of which are set out in the Disclosure
Letter);
|
44
16.5.3
|
so
far as the Sellers are aware, no trade xxxx or domain name identical
or
similar to any such rights has been registered, or is being used
by any
person in the same or a similar business to that of the Company or
the
Subsidiary Undertaking, in any country in which the Company or the
Subsidiary Undertaking has registered or is using that trade xxxx,
or
domain name; and
|
16.5.4
|
there
are and have been no claims, challenges disputes or proceedings,
pending
or threatened, in relation to the ownership, validity or use of such
rights.
|
16.6 |
Nothing
is due to be done within 30 days of Completion the omission of which
would
jeopardise the maintenance or prosecution of any of the Intellectual
Property Rights owned or used by the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking
that are registered or the subject of an application for registration.
|
16.7 |
So
far as the Seller's are aware, there has been no infringement by
any third
party of any of the Intellectual Property Rights set out in the Disclosure
Letter, nor any third party breach of confidence, passing off or
actionable act of unfair competition in relation to the business
and
assets of the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking, and no such
infringement, breach of confidence, passing off or actionable act
of
unfair competition is current or
anticipated.
|
16.8 |
The
Sellers warrant on an ongoing basis with respect to the Sellers'
Intellectual Property owned by them, that, at the Completion Date
that the
Seller's Intellectual Property:
|
16.8.1
|
has
not been copied wholly or substantially from any other source, and
that
the use by the Company, the Subsidiary Undertaking or the Seller
of the
rights assigned to it will not infringe the rights of any third party;
and
|
45
16.8.2
|
have
not been licensed or assigned to any third
party.
|
16.9 |
The
agreements and licences set out in the Disclosure
Letter:
|
16.9.1 |
are
valid and binding;
|
16.9.2
|
have
not been the subject of any breach or default by any party or of
any event
which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would constitute
a
default; and
|
16.9.3
|
are
not the subject of any claim, dispute or proceeding, pending or
threatened.
|
16.10 |
A
Change of Control of the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking will
not
result in the termination of or materially affect any of the Intellectual
Property Rights set out in the Disclosure
Letter.
|
16.11 |
The
activities of the Company and the Subsidiary Undertaking and of any
licensee of Intellectual Property Rights granted by the Company or
any of
the Subsidiaries:
|
16.11.1
|
have
not infringed, do not infringe and are not likely to infringe the
Intellectual Property Rights of any third party;
or
|
16.11.2
|
have
not constituted, do not constitute and are not likely to constitute
any
breach of confidence, passing off or act of unfair competition;
or
|
16.11.3
|
have
not given and do not give rise to any obligation to pay any royalty,
fee,
compensation or any other sum
whatsoever.
|
17
|
INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
|
17.1 |
The
definitions in this paragraph apply in this
agreement.
|
IT
System:
all
computer hardware (including network and telecommunications equipment) and
software (including associated user manuals and other related documentation)
owned, used, leased or licensed by or to the Company or the Subsidiary
Undertaking.
46
IT
Contracts:
all
arrangements and agreements under which any third party provides any element
of,
or services relating to, the IT System, including leasing, hire purchase,
licensing, maintenance and services agreements.
17.2 |
Complete
and accurate particulars of the IT System and all IT Contracts are set out
in the Disclosure Letter.
|
17.3 |
Except
as provided in the IT Contracts, the Company and the Subsidiary
Undertaking own the IT System free from Encumbrances. The Company
and the
Subsidiary Undertaking have obtained all necessary rights from third
parties to enable them to make exclusive and unrestricted use of
the IT
System.
|
17.4 |
The
IT Contracts are valid and binding and no act or omission has occurred
that would constitute a breach of any such
contract.
|
17.5 |
There
are and have been no claims, disputes or proceedings arising or threatened
under any IT Contracts.
|
17.6 |
None
of the IT Contracts is liable to be terminated or materially affected
by a
Change of Control of the Company and/or the Subsidiary
Undertaking.
|
17.7 |
The
elements of the IT System:
|
17.7.1
|
are
functioning properly and materially in accordance with all applicable
specifications;
|
17.7.2
|
have
not been materially defective or materially failed to function during
the
last 2 years;
|
47
17.7.3
|
have
sufficient capacity and performance to meet the current and foreseeable
business requirements of the Company and the Subsidiary Undertaking
subject to the matters identified in the model attached as Appendix
1;
and
|
17.7.4
|
have
been satisfactorily and regularly maintained and the IT System has
the
benefit of appropriate maintenance and support
agreements.
|
17.8 |
The
Company and the Subsidiary Undertaking have implemented appropriate
procedures, for ensuring the integrity and security of the IT System
and
the confidentiality and integrity of all data stored in
it.
|
17.9 |
The
Company and the Subsidiary Undertaking have in place a disaster recovery
plan which is documented. A copy of the plan is attached to the Disclosure
Letter.
|
18
|
DATA
PROTECTION
|
18.1
|
No
personal data have been transferred outside the European Economic
Area.
|
18.2 |
The
Company and the Subsidiary Undertaking
have:
|
complied
in all respects with the Data Protection Xxx 0000 and the Data Protection
Act 1998 (together, the "Act");
and
|
18.2.2
|
so
far as the Sellers are aware but without having made any further
enquiries, established the procedures necessary to ensure continued
compliance with such legislation.
|
18.3 |
Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary Undertaking have received any notice
or
complaint under the Data Protection Xxx 0000 alleging non-compliance
with
the Act.
|
48
18.4 |
The
Company and the Subsidiary Undertaking have complied with their
obligations under the Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive)
Regulations 2003 in respect of the use of electronic communications
for
direct marketing purposes.
|
19
|
INSURANCES
|
19.1
|
Copies
of all insurance policies maintained by the Company and the Subsidiary
Undertaking are attached to the Disclosure
Letter.
|
19.2
|
So
far as the Sellers are aware, each of the insurance policies maintained
by
the Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking is valid and enforceable
and is
not void or voidable. So far as the Sellers are aware, the Company
or the
Subsidiary Undertaking has not done anything or omitted to do anything
which might make of its insurance policies void or
voidable.
|
19.3
|
No
claim is outstanding under any of the insurance policies and so far
as the
Sellers are aware no matter exists which might give rise to a claim
under
any of the insurance policies.
|
20
|
INFORMATION
SUPPLIED
|
All
information contained in this Agreement and the Disclosure Letter
is true
and accurate in all material
respects.
|
49
Part
2
Limitations
on Sellers' Liability
1. |
Financial
Limits
|
1.1 |
The
Sellers shall not be liable in respect of any Warranty Claim or Tax
Covenant Claim except to the extent that they have a liability in
respect
of that Warranty Claim or Tax Covenant Claim in excess of £[**], excluding
any liability for costs and interest, in which event, subject to
paragraph
1.2, the Buyer shall be entitled to claim the whole amount of such
Warranty Claim or Tax Covenant Claim and not merely the
excess.
|
1.2 |
The
Sellers shall not be liable in respect of any Warranty Claim (but
excluding any Warranty Claim in respect of breach of any of the Tax
Warranties) unless they have an aggregate liability in respect of
all such
Warranty Claims (excluding all Warranty Claims for which the Sellers
have
no liability by reason of paragraph 1.1 and excluding any Warranty
Claim
in respect of breach of any of the Tax Warranties) in excess of £[**],
excluding any liability for costs and interest,
in which event the Buyer shall be entitled to claim the whole amount
of
such Warranty Claim and not merely the
excess.
|
1.3 |
The
Sellers shall not be liable in respect of any Warranty Claim in respect
of
breach of any of the Tax Warranties or Tax Covenant Claim unless
they have
an aggregate liability in respect of all such Warranty Claims (excluding
all Warranty Claims for which the Sellers have no liability by reason
of
paragraph 1.1) and Tax Covenant Claims in excess of £[**], excluding any
liability for costs and interest, in which event the Buyer shall
be
entitled to claim the whole amount of such Warranty Claim and/or
such Tax
Covenant Claim and not merely the
excess.
|
50
1.4 |
For
the purposes of this paragraph 1, a Warranty Claim which is based
on more
than one event or circumstance, each of which would separately give
rise
to a Warranty Claim, shall be treated as a separate Warranty Claim,
as the
case may be, in respect of each event or circumstance but for the
avoidance of doubt a number of Warranty Claims arising out of the
same
circumstances shall be treated as a single Warranty Claim provided
that
the Buyer shall not be entitled to recover Losses in respect of any
Warranty Claim where to do so would involve recovery more than once
in
respect of the same loss or damage.
|
1.5 |
The
aggregate liability of the Founders for all Warranty Claims and Tax
Covenant Claims, any liability for costs and interest, shall not
exceed
[**] paid and payable to the Founders. The liability of each of Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx for all Warranty Claims and Tax Covenant
Claims, any liability for costs and interest shall not to each of
them
exceed the Consideration paid and
payable.
|
2. |
Notices
|
If
the
Buyer
becomes aware of any matter giving rise or likely to give rise to a Warranty
Claim, save for a Warranty Claim for breach of any of the Tax Warranties,
it
shall give written notice to the Sellers as soon as reasonably practicable,
and
in any event on or before the date falling [**] after the date on which the
Buyer becomes aware of that matter and that it gives rise or is likely to
give
rise to a Warranty Claim, specifying the matter in reasonable detail and
the
nature and a reasonable estimate of the amount of the Warranty Claim or likely
Warranty Claim.
3. |
Time
Limits
|
3.1 |
The
Sellers shall not be liable in respect of any Warranty Claim unless
notice
of that Warranty Claim is given in accordance with paragraph 2, or
paragraph 7 of Part 1 of Schedule 4 in the case of a Warranty claim
for
breach of any of the Tax Warranties, and in the case of a Warranty
Claim,
is received by them:
|
51
3.1.1
|
on
or before the expiry of [**] from the Completion Date in the case
of a
Warranty Claim for breach of any of the Warranties other than the
Tax
Warranties;
|
3.1.2
|
on
or before the [**] anniversary of the Accounts Date in the case of
a
Warranty Claim for breach of the Tax
Warranties.
|
3.2
|
Where
notice has been given in respect of any Warranty Claim, save for
a
Warranty Claim for breach of any of the Tax Warranties, then that
Warranty
Claim shall be deemed to have been irrevocably withdrawn and lapsed
unless
proceedings in respect of that claim have been issued and served
on the
Sellers not later than the expiry of [**] from the date of that notice
or
the Warranty Claim is satisfied, settled or withdrawn before that
date.
|
3.3
|
Where
notice has been given in respect of any Warranty Claim for breach
of any
of the Tax Warranties then that Warranty Claim shall be deemed to
have
been irrevocably withdrawn and lapsed unless proceedings
in respect of that claim have been issued and served on the Sellers
not
later than [**] or the Warranty Claim is satisfied, settled or withdrawn
before that date.
|
4.
|
Exclusion
of liability: general
|
4.1 |
The
Sellers shall not be liable in respect of any Warranty Claim to the
extent
that the matter giving rise to such Warranty
Claim:
|
4.1.1
|
is
fairly disclosed in the Disclosure Letter or in any of the documents
attached to the Disclosure Letter;
or
|
52
4.1.2
|
was
within the actual or constructive knowledge of the Buyer, the Buyer's
Solicitors or KPMG LLP at the date of this
Agreement.
|
4.2 |
The
Sellers shall not be liable (or such liability shall be reduced)
in
respect of a Warranty Claim to the extent that there is specific
provision
or reference in the Accounts or reasonable details apparent on the
face of
the Accounts in respect of the matter relating to the subject of
the
Warranty Claim.
|
4.3 |
The
Sellers shall not be liable in respect of a Warranty Claim to the
extent
that the matter giving rise to the Warranty Claim results
from:
|
4.3.1
|
any
act or omission before Completion carried out or omitted at the request
or
with the express written approval of the Buyer;
or
|
4.3.2
|
any
change after Completion in the accounting policies or practices used
in
preparing the Accounts; or
|
4.3.3
|
any
reorganisation or change after Completion in the ownership of the
Shares;
or
|
4.3.4
|
any
act, event, occurrence or omission after the date of this Agreement
compelled by law, or from the enactment, amendment or change in the
interpretation after that date, of any statute, regulation or practice
of
any governmental, regulatory or other body, including a Tax Authority,
whether or not having retrospective effect, or any change after the
date
of this Agreement in the rate of
Taxation.
|
4.4 |
The
Sellers shall not be liable in respect of any Warranty Claim, save
for a
Warranty Claim for breach of any of the Tax Warranties, to the extent
that
the matter giving rise to the Warranty Claim constitutes a contingent
liability of the Company or the
Subsidiary Undertaking or relates to a liability which is not capable
of
being quantified until such liability becomes an actual liability
of the
Company or the Subsidiary Undertaking or becomes capable of being
quantified and, in either case, as long as any Warranty Claim arising
by
reason of a contingent liability has been notified to the
Sellers
in
accordance with paragraph 2 then paragraph 3 shall be amended in
relation
to such Warranty Claim so as to require that legal proceedings be
commenced prior to the later of the expiry of [**] from the date
on which
the liability ceases to be contingent and the expiry of [**] from
the
Completion Date.
|
53
5.
|
Conduct
of Claims
|
5.1 |
If
the Buyer or the Company becomes aware of any matter which it believes
would or might give rise to a Warranty Claim (taking no account of
paragraph 1.2 for these purposes) and the Buyer or the Company has
a right
to make recovery or claim indemnity from any third party (including
under
any policy of insurance) in relation to that matter, then the Buyer
shall
promptly notify the Sellers of the
right.
|
5.2 |
If
any sum is paid by or on behalf of the Sellers in satisfaction of
a
Warranty Claim, and the Buyer or the Company has or subsequently acquires
a right to make recovery or claim indemnity from any third party
(including under any policy of insurance) in respect of the matter
giving
rise to that Warranty Claim, the Buyer shall promptly notify the
Sellers
of the right.
|
5.3 |
The
Buyer shall have conduct of any and all litigation or negotiation
provided
that it shall continue to consult with the Sellers with respect to
the
matter in question.
|
5.4 |
If
there is any dispute between the Sellers and the Buyer as to whether
liability in respect of any third party claim should be admitted
or
whether that claim should be settled or compromised, liability shall
not
be admitted, and that claim shall not be settled or comprised, other
than
in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph. Any such dispute
shall be referred to leading counsel agreed between the Sellers and
the
Buyer or, in default of agreement on or before the date falling [**]
after
the date on which an individual is first proposed for the purpose
by
either the Sellers or the Buyer, by the President for the time being
of
the Law Society of England and Wales on the application of either
the
Sellers or the Buyer. Any individual to whom a dispute is so referred
shall be instructed in writing to give a written opinion, as soon
as is
reasonably practicable, as to which of the courses of conduct proposed
by
the Buyer and by the Sellers is most likely to result in the third
party
claim being agreed, settled or compromised at the least cost to the
Sellers. The decision of counsel (who shall act as expert and not
as
arbitrator) shall be final and binding on the Buyer and the Sellers
for
all purposes. Counsel's fees and expenses shall be borne by the Sellers
and the Buyer as counsel may determine in his sole discretion or,
if no
such determination is made, by the Sellers and the Buyer in equal
shares.
The parties shall then implement counsel's decision as soon as is
reasonably practicable.
|
54
5.5 |
To
the extent that the Buyer or the Company receives any sum or other
benefit
by reason of the enforcement of any rights such as are referred to
in
paragraphs 5.1 or 5.2, then either the Sellers' liability in relation
to
such Warranty Claim or potential Warranty Claim shall be reduced
by the
Amount Recovered, or if any sum has already been paid by or on behalf
of
the Sellers in satisfaction of a Warranty Claim, then the Buyer shall
pay
the Amount Recovered to the Sellers on or before the date falling
five
Business Days after the date on which that receipt or saving is made.
For
the purposes of paragraph 1.2 of this schedule, the Sellers shall
be
deemed never to have been liable to the Buyer in respect of the Amount
Recovered.
|
5.6 |
For
the purposes of paragraph 5.5 of this schedule, the "Amount
Recovered"
shall be equal to so much of the sum or benefit received by reason
of the
enforcement of any rights such as are referred to in paragraphs 5.1
or 5.2
as does not exceed the amount claimed by the Buyer in relation to
such
Warranty Claim or (as the case may be) the payment by or on behalf
of the
Sellers in satisfaction of the relevant Warranty Claim, less any
Taxation
payable by the Buyer or the Company in respect of that receipt and
less
all reasonable costs and expenses of the Buyer and the Company in
recovering that receipt or
saving.
|
55
6. |
Sellers'
rights to information
|
If
the
Buyer gives notice under paragraph 2 the Buyer shall and shall ensure that
the
Company shall allow
the
Sellers and their duly authorised representatives and advisers access during
normal business hours to any relevant records or information of the Company
and
the Subsidiary Undertaking which relate to the period prior to Completion and
those representatives and advisers to make copies (at the Sellers' cost) of
those records and information.
7. |
Remedies
|
The
Buyer
irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right it may have to rescind this
Agreement for any non-fraudulent misrepresentation, whether or not contained
in
this Agreement.
8. |
Relief
|
8.1 |
The
amount of any Warranty Claim shall take into account the relief from
Taxation arising by virtue of the loss or damage in respect of which
the
Warranty Claim was made.
|
8.2 |
Nothing
in this Agreement shall derogate from the Buyer's obligation to mitigate
any loss which it suffers in consequence of a breach of the
Warranties.
|
56
8.3 |
The
Buyer for itself and the Buyer's Group warrants and represents to
the
Sellers (and accepts that the Sellers are relying upon this warranty
and
representation in entering into this Agreement) neither it nor any
of its
agents or advisers, from the written information provided to it by
the
Sellers, is aware, as of the date of this Agreement, of any matter
or
thing which it knows to be inconsistent with the Warranties or to
constitute a breach of the
Warranties.
|
9. |
Tax
Warranty Claims
|
The
provisions of paragraphs 6 (Recovery from Other Persons) and 7 (Conduct of
Tax
Affairs) of Part 1 of Schedule 4 shall mutatis mutandi apply to any claim for
breach of the Tax Warranties as if set out in this schedule and, for these
purposes, a "Potential Liability" shall include a potential liability for a
claim for breach of Tax Warranty.
57
Schedule
4
Part
1
Tax
Covenants
1
|
Definitions
and Interpretation
|
1.1
|
Definitions
|
In
this
Schedule:
"Accounts
Relief"
means
any Relief which has been treated as an asset in the Accounts or has been taken
into account in reducing or eliminating any provision for deferred tax which
appears or would, but for the presumed availability of such Relief, have
appeared in the Accounts;
"Event"
means
any event, occurrence, transaction, action or omission and without limitation
includes the earning, receipt or accrual of any profit income or gain or
distribution, failure to distribute, acquisition, disposal, transfer, payment,
loan or advance, membership or ceasing to be a member of a group or VAT group,
the death of any person, entering into this Agreement and Completion itself
and:
1.1.1
|
any
reference to an Event occurring shall include any Event which is
deemed to
have occurred; and
|
1.1.2
|
any
reference to an Event occurring on or before a particular date shall
include an Event which is deemed to have occurred on or before that
date.
|
"Group
Relief"
means
any Relief surrendered or claimed pursuant to Chapter IV of Part X of the Taxes
Act, advance corporation tax surrendered or claimed pursuant to section 240
of
the Taxes Act, any tax refund surrendered or claimed pursuant to section 102
Finance Xxx 0000;
58
"Post
Accounts Date Relief"
means
any Relief of or made available to any Group Company arising in respect of
an
Event occurring or period commencing after the Accounts Date;
"Buyer
Relief"
means
any Accounts Relief or Post Accounts Date Relief;
"Relevant
Amount"
has the
meaning set out in paragraph 5.3;
"Relief"
means
any loss, relief (including group relief), allowance, exemption, set-off,
deduction, right to repayment or credit or other relief of a similar nature
in
respect of any Tax or relevant to the computation of any income, profits or
gains (or deemed income, profits or gains) for the purposes of any Tax and
any
right to a payment or other consideration for the surrender of group
relief;
1.2
|
Construction.
References to any English legal term for any action, remedy, method
of
judicial proceedings, legal document, legal status, court, official
or any
legal concept or thing shall in respect of any jurisdiction other
than
England be deemed to include what most nearly approximates in that
jurisdiction to the English legal
term.
|
1.3
|
Instalment
payments of Tax.
Any reference in this Schedule to a liability to or for Tax shall
include
a liability to make an instalment payment of
Tax.
|
1.4
|
Deemed
accounting period closure.
For the purposes of determining any liability of the Sellers under
paragraph 2 of this Schedule an accounting period of each Group Company
shall be deemed to have closed on
Completion.
|
59
1.5
|
Meaning
of "Indemnify".
In this Schedule, unless otherwise specified, references to "indemnify"
or "indemnifying"
any person against any circumstance include indemnifying and keeping
him
harmless from all actions, claims and proceedings from time to time
made
against that person and all loss or damage and all payments, costs
or
expenses made or incurred by that person as a consequence of or which
would not have arisen but for that
circumstance.
|
1.6
|
Meaning
of "75% subsidiary".
In this Schedule, a Group Company is a 75% subsidiary of another
Group
Company if it is a 75% subsidiary of the Group Company for the purposes
of
sections 838(1) and 413(7) of the Taxes
Act.
|
2
|
Covenant
|
2.1
|
Covenant
to pay Tax Liabilities.
Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3 of this Schedule, [**] covenant
to the Buyer to pay to the Buyer on
the due date in the Due Proportions (for the avoidance of doubt,
so far as
possible by way of adjustment to the consideration for the sale of
the
Shares) an amount equal to any of the
following:
|
2.1.1
|
any
liability of any Group Company for Tax arising as a consequence of
or by
reference to any Event occurring on or before the Completion
Date;
|
2.1.2
|
any
liability of any Group Company for Tax which would not have arisen
but for
the loss, reduction, modification or disallowance of an Accounts
Relief as
a consequence of or by reference to any Event occurring on or before
the
Completion Date;
|
60
2.1.3
|
any
liability of any Group Company for Tax in respect of which the Sellers
would have been liable under paragraph 2.1.1 but which is not payable
as a
consequence of or by reference to the use or set-off of a Buyer
Relief;
|
2.1.4
|
the
amount which would have been obtained but for the loss, disallowance
or
reduction of any right to repayment of Tax (including any repayment
supplement or interest) or non-receipt of payment or other consideration
for the surrender of group relief which has been treated as an asset
in
the Accounts or has been taken into account in computing (and so
reducing
or eliminating) any provision for deferred Tax appearing or which
would
have appeared in the Accounts;
|
2.1.5
|
any
liability of the Buyer or any Group Company for reasonable costs
or
expenses reasonably and properly incurred by the Buyer or the relevant
Group Company in connection with any successful claim under this
Schedule,
or successfully taking or defending any action under this
Schedule;
|
2.1.6
|
any
liability of any Group Company for Tax which the relevant Group Company
is
or became liable to discharge by virtue of its relationship with
any
person (other than another Group Company or any member of the Buyer's
Group) at any time before
Completion;
|
2.1.7
|
any
liability of any Group Company for Tax arising as a consequence of
the
payment of the Deferred
Consideration;
|
2.1.8
|
any
liability to repay to any person other than a Group Company the whole
or
part of any payment received for group relief, or make a payment
for group
relief, in each case pursuant to any agreement or arrangement entered
into
on or before Completion;
|
61
2.1.9
|
any
liability of any Group Company for Tax arising as a consequence of
or in
connection with any loan, advance or dividend paid by any Group
Company.
|
3
|
Limitations
on Liability
|
3.1
|
The
Sellers shall not be under any liability under this part of this
Schedule
to the extent that:
|
3.1.1
|
provision
or reserve for such liability is made or reflected in the Accounts
including any provision or reserve made in respect of deferred tax
or
payment or discharge of such liability was taken into account
therein;
|
3.1.2
|
the
liability arises or is increased as a result of any retrospective
change
or changes in the tax rates or in the law of taxation announced after
the
date of this Agreement (including any retrospective change in published
practice of any Tax Authority which is published in a form intended
to be
made available to taxpayers
generally);
|
3.1.3
|
the
liability would not have arisen but for a voluntary transaction,
action or
omission by a Group Company or the Buyer at any time after Completion
other than any such transaction, action or
omission:
|
(i)
|
which
occurred after Completion in the ordinary course of business of the
relevant Group Company or the Buyer as conducted at Completion; or
|
62
(ii)
|
which
it was outside the power of the relevant Group Company or the Buyer
to
prevent or was pursuant to a legally binding obligation entered into
by
the relevant Group Company before Completion;
|
3.1.4
|
the
liability would not have arisen or would have been reduced or eliminated
but for a failure on the part of any Group Company to make any claim,
election, surrender or disclaimer or give any notice or consent or
do
anything after Completion the making, giving or doing of which was
taken
into account in the Accounts and in relation to which the Seller
has given
the Buyer reasonable notice of the requirement to make such claim,
election, surrender or disclaimer or to give such notice or consent
or do
such act after Completion;
|
3.1.5 |
the
liability arises from or is increased
by:
|
(i)
|
any
change of the accounting reference date of a Group Company on Completion
or any subsequent change thereafter;
or
|
(ii)
|
any
change after Completion in accounting policy or the basis upon which
a
Group Company values its assets save where such change in accounting
policy or basis of valuation is necessary to comply with generally
accepted accounting standards and policies applicable to the relevant
accounting periods;
|
3.1.6
|
the
liability would not have arisen but for the loss, reduction, modification
or disallowance of any relief for trading losses (other than a Buyer's
Relief) which would otherwise have been available to a Group Company
but
for cessation of trade, or a change in the nature or conduct of the
trade
carried on by the relevant Group Company after Completion or the
transfer
of any trade or business or any reconstruction or reorganisation
of the
share capital of the relevant Group Company occurring after
Completion;
|
63
3.1.7
|
the
liability arises as a result of or is otherwise attributable to any
voluntary disclaimer of or revision after Completion of a claim for
capital or other allowances in respect of any period ending on or
before
the Accounts Date;
|
3.1.8
|
the
liability relates to stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax arising
out of
the transfer of the Shares or agreement to transfer the
Shares;
|
3.1.9
|
the
liability would not have arisen but for anything done or omitted
to be
done at the written request of the
Buyer;
|
3.1.10
|
the
liability has been satisfied by the Sellers by reason of being liable
for
such Tax under section 767A or 767AA of the Taxes Act or liable to
the
Buyer under any other statutory
provision;
|
3.2
|
For
the avoidance of doubt, paragraphs 1.1, 1.3 and 1.5 of Part 2 of
Schedule
3 shall apply in respect of any Tax Covenant
Claim.
|
3.3
|
The
Sellers shall not be liable in respect of any claim under this Schedule,
unless notice of such claim has been given in accordance with paragraph
7
before or on 31 December 2014.
|
3.4
|
If
the Buyer is entitled to claim under this Schedule or under the Tax
Warranties in respect of the same subject matter, the Buyer may claim
under either or both, but payments under this Schedule shall be treated
as
being made in satisfaction of the claim for breach of Tax Warranty
in
respect of the same subject matter and vice versa.
|
64
4
|
Mitigation
|
4.1
|
Mitigation
of liability.
The Buyer shall, to the extent permitted by law, at the direction
of the
Sellers, procure that each Group Company will take all such steps
as the
Sellers may reasonably require to use any Relief (other than any
Buyer
Relief) available (provided the Sellers indemnify and secure the
relevant
Group Company to its reasonable satisfaction in respect of any cost
incurred in order to secure the Relief) to mitigate or eliminate
any
liability for Tax for which the Sellers would be liable under this
Schedule, such Relief to be used in priority to Reliefs arising after
Completion in so far as may be permissible under applicable Tax law,
and
at the Sellers' expense deliver to the Sellers a certificate from
the
auditors of the relevant Group Company for the time being confirming
that
all such Reliefs have been so used Provided
that this
paragraph 4.1 shall not prejudice any rights of the Buyer under this
Schedule.
|
5
|
Over-Provisions,
Reliefs, etc
|
5.1 |
Over-provisions.
If the auditors for the time being of any Group Company shall certify
at a
time when the relevant Group Company is a 75 per cent subsidiary
of the
Buyer (at the request made within three years of Completion and expense
of
the Sellers) that any provision for Tax in the Accounts has proved
to be
an over-provision, then the amount of such over-provision shall be
dealt
with in accordance with paragraph
5.3.
|
65
5.2
|
Reliefs.
If the auditors for the time being of any Group Company shall certify
(at
the request and expense of the Sellers) that any Tax which has resulted
in
a payment having been made or becoming due from the Sellers under
this
Schedule has given or will give rise to a Relief (other than an Accounts
Relief) for any Group Company which would not otherwise have arisen
and
which has given rise to a reduction in Tax of any Group Company for
which
the Sellers are not liable under this Schedule, then the amount by
which
that liability is so reduced shall be dealt with in accordance with
paragraph 5.3.
|
5.3
|
Set-off
of Relevant Amounts.
Where it is provided under paragraph 5.1 or 5.2 that any amount (the
"Relevant
Amount")
is to be dealt with in accordance with this paragraph the Relevant
Amount
shall first be set off against any payment then due from the Sellers
under
this Schedule then second to the extent that there is an excess a
refund
shall be made to the Sellers of any previous payment or payments
made by
the Sellers under this Schedule (and not previously refunded under
this
Schedule) up to the amount of the excess and then third to the extent
that
there remains an excess the remainder of that excess shall be carried
forward and set of against any future payment or payments which become
due
from the Sellers under this
Schedule.
|
5.4
|
Auditors'
certificate.
Where any such certification as is mentioned in paragraph 5.1 or
5.2 has
been made, the Sellers or the Buyer or any Group Company may request
the
auditors for the time being of the relevant Group Company to review
(at
the expense of the requesting party) such certification in the light
of
all relevant circumstances, including any facts which have become
known
only since such certification, and to certify whether such certification
remains correct or whether, in the light of those circumstances,
the
amount that was the subject of such certification should be
amended.
|
66
5.5
|
Effect
of Auditors certificate.
If
the auditors certify under paragraph 5.4 that an amount previously
certified should be amended, that amended amount shall be substituted
for
the purposes of paragraph 5.3 as the Relevant Amount in respect of
the
certification in question in place of the amount originally certified,
and
such adjusting payment (if any) as may be required by virtue of the
above-mentioned substitution shall be made as soon as practicable
by the
Sellers or Buyer as appropriate.
|
6
|
Recovery
from other Persons
|
6.1
|
Recovery
from other persons.
If, in the event of any payment becoming due from the Sellers under
paragraph 2, a Group Company either is immediately entitled at the
due
date for the making of that payment to recover from any person (not
being
a Group Company or the Sellers, but including any Tax Authority)
any sum
in respect of the liability that has resulted in that payment becoming
due
from the Sellers, or at some subsequent date becomes entitled to
make such
a recovery, then the Buyer shall procure that the Group Company entitled
to make that recovery shall (in either of those cases) notify the
Sellers
of its entitlement and shall within a reasonable period of it becoming
aware of the entitlement, if so required by the Sellers, take all
appropriate steps to enforce that recovery (keeping the Sellers fully
informed of the progress of any action taken) and shall if the Sellers
has
made a payment under paragraph 2 in respect of the Liability in question
account to the Sellers for whichever is the lesser
of:
|
6.1.1
|
any
sum so recovered (including any interest or repayment supplement
paid by
the Tax Authority or other person on or in respect thereof less any
Tax
chargeable on the relevant Group Company in respect of that interest);
and
|
67
6.1.2
|
the
amount paid by the Sellers under paragraph 2 in respect of the liability
in question,
|
Provided
that
neither
the Group Company nor the Subsidiary Undertaking shall be required to take
such
steps unless the Sellers agrees to indemnify and secure it to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Buyer for all losses, costs, damages and expenses occurred
in seeking such recovery.
7
|
Conduct
of Tax Affairs
|
7.1 |
Interpretation.
In this paragraph:
|
7.1.1
|
"Potential
Liability" means a liability to or claim for Tax which may result
in a
claim against the Sellers under this Schedule, or which may do so
if
paragraph 3 of this Schedule were not to
apply;
|
7.1.2 |
"Relevant
Period" means:
|
(i)
|
in
relation to corporation tax, any accounting period ended on or before
the
Accounts Date;
|
(ii)
|
in
relation to any other Tax, any period ended before Completion in
respect
of which the relevant Group Company is required to make a return
or a
payment to a Tax Authority.
|
7.2
|
Potential
Liabilities.
|
7.2.1
|
Notification.
If the Buyer or any Group Company becomes aware of a Potential Liability
of which the Sellers are not then aware the Buyer shall give written
notice thereof to the Sellers (which notice shall set out reasonable
particulars of the basis and amount of such Potential Liability to
the
extent that the same are available) as soon as reasonably practicable
and
in any event within 25 Business Days of first so becoming aware.
|
68
7.2.2
|
Conduct.
The Buyer shall have sole conduct of all tax affairs of the Company
and
the Subsidiary Undertaking.
|
7.2.3 |
Buyer
obligations
|
(i)
|
Action.
Provided that the Sellers indemnify and secure the Buyer and the
relevant
Group Company to the reasonable satisfaction of the Buyer against
all
losses, liabilities, costs, damages and expenses (including any further
liability to Tax or interest on overdue Tax) which may thereby be
incurred, the Buyer shall take, or shall procure that the relevant
Group
Company shall take, such action as the Sellers may reasonably request
in
writing to avoid, dispute, resist, defend, appeal or compromise any
Potential Liability; provided that where the Potential Liability
has to be
paid before an appeal can be made or before any other action requested
by
the Sellers can be taken, the Buyer shall not be obliged to take
or
procure that the relevant Group Company take such action until the
Sellers
shall have paid to the Buyer for the purpose of discharging the Potential
Liability, an amount equal to the said
liability.
|
(ii)
|
Timing.
The Buyer shall or shall procure that the relevant Group Company
takes any
action pursuant to sub-paragraph (i) above as soon as reasonably
practicable and shall use its reasonable endeavours to procure that
any
action is taken within the time limit for the valid taking of such
action,
provided that if such time limit has expired and the taking of such
action
might be validated by the exercise of judicial or administrative
discretion, and the Sellers so request not more than 15 days after
expiry
of such time limit, the Buyer shall procure that the relevant Group
Company requests that such discretion be exercised in favour of the
relevant Group Company and, if such discretion is so exercised and,
if so
required under paragraph (i) above that the relevant Group Company
takes
such action.
|
69
(iii)
|
Examples
of subject - matter of instructions.
Without prejudice to the generality of this paragraph but subject
also to
the other provisions of this paragraph, the Buyer shall procure that
the
relevant Group Company gives consideration to the Sellers' reasonable
instructions with regard to:
|
-
|
the
form and content of documents to be served, lodged or disclosed in
connection with any proceedings taken by the relevant Group Company
pursuant to paragraph (i) above and the extent of any such disclosure
or
of any disclosure in response to enquiries which is reasonable to
suppose
might lead to such proceedings being
taken;
|
-
|
the
choice of, and the content of instructions to, solicitors and Counsel
for
the purposes of any such
proceedings;
|
70
-
|
the
choice of witnesses and the subject matter of their witness
statements;
|
-
|
the
choice (in conjunction with the Sellers' advisers and Counsel) of
arguments to be advanced or points to be conceded in any such proceedings;
and
|
-
|
the
lodging or contesting of any appeals, any tactical decisions and
any
decisions in response to any offers of settlement in connection with
such
proceedings.
|
7.2.4 |
Buyer
Protection
|
(i)
|
Appeals.
Neither the Buyer nor any Group Company shall be obliged to take
any
action pursuant to this paragraph 7.2 which involves contesting a
Potential Liability beyond the first appellate body (excluding the
authority or body demanding the Tax in question) in the jurisdiction
concerned unless the Sellers at their own expense and after disclosure
of
all relevant information obtain and deliver to the Buyer the written
opinion of tax Counsel of appropriate experience to the effect that
appealing or defending an appeal in respect of the Potential Liability
will on a balance of probabilities be successful. The Buyer shall
have the
right to submit to tax Counsel any matters or arguments which in
the
reasonable opinion of the Buyer may be material for the proper
consideration of tax Counsel and shall have the right to attend any
consultation with tax Counsel.
|
71
(ii)
|
Settling
claims.
The Buyer or any Group Company may compromise, settle, discharge
or
otherwise deal with any Potential Liability without reference to
the
Sellers if the Sellers at any time notify the Buyer that they do
not wish
to exercise their rights under this paragraph 7 or if the Sellers
do not
request the Buyer in writing to take any appropriate action within
[**] of
notice to the Sellers given pursuant to paragraph 7.2.1or if the
Sellers
fail to indemnify and secure the Buyer and the relevant Company to
the
reasonable satisfaction of the Buyer within a period of time (commencing
with the date of the notice given to the Sellers) that is reasonable
having regard to the nature of the Potential Liability and the existence
of any time limit in relation to avoiding, disputing, defending,
resisting, appealing or compromising such Potential Liability and
which
period will not in any event exceed a period of [**].
|
7.3
|
Buyer
conduct
|
7.3.1
|
Conduct.
The Buyer shall have sole conduct of all tax affairs of each Group
Company.
|
7.3.2
|
Assisting
the Buyer.
The Sellers shall give the Buyer and/or the relevant Group Company
all
assistance as may reasonably be required to enable the Buyer and/or
the
relevant Group Company to deal with the tax affairs of the Companies
which
are not Sellers Conduct Matters, Sellers Appeals or Potential Liabilities
of which the Sellers have conduct.
|
72
7.3.3 |
Keeping
the Sellers informed.
The Buyer shall procure that:
|
(i)
|
the
Sellers receive copies of all draft corporation tax returns, computations,
amended returns and material correspondence relating thereto in respect
of
each Group Company for its pre-Completion Period;
and
|
(ii)
|
any
representations made promptly, and in any event within seven days
after
provision of the returns, computations, amended returns and/or
correspondence referred to above, will be considered reasonably and
in
good faith.
|
8
|
Due
Date of Payment
|
8.1
|
Due
date of payment.
Where the Sellers become liable to make any payment under paragraph
2, the
due date for the making of that payment in cleared funds shall
be:
|
8.1.1
|
in
a case that involves an actual payment of Tax by the relevant Group
Company, the day preceding the date that is the last date on which
such
Group Company would have had to have paid to the appropriate Tax
Authority
the Tax that has given rise to the Sellers' liability under this
Schedule
in order to avoid incurring a liability to interest or a charge or
penalty
in respect of that Tax liability or in order to enable the liability
in
question to be appealed; or
|
8.1.2
|
in
a case falling within paragraph 2.1.2 the day preceding the date
that is
the last date on which the Tax, which but for such loss, reduction,
modification or disallowance would have been saved, has to be paid
to the
appropriate Tax Authority in order to avoid incurring a liability
to
interest or a charge or penalty in respect of that
Tax;
|
73
8.1.3
|
in
a case falling within paragraph 2.1.3, the day payment would have
been due
under 8.1.1 above assuming the Post Accounts Date Relief had not
been used
or set off as envisaged in paragraph 2.1.3;
or
|
8.1.4
|
in
a case falling within paragraph 2.1.4 the date on which the repayment
of
Tax or payment or other consideration for the surrender of group
relief
would have been payable; or
|
8.1.5 |
in
a case falling within paragraph 2.1.5, within 30 days of
demand;
|
8.1.6
|
in
any other case falling within paragraph 2, on the date on which the
relevant Group Company is required to meet such
liability;
|
8.2
|
Interest
for late payment.
The Sellers shall not be liable to pay interest for late payment
to the
extent that such interest:
|
8.2.1
|
arises
only as a result of any failure to give notice of a Potential Liability
under paragraph 7.2.1 of this Schedule;
or
|
8.2.2
|
in
respect of any period of time in relation to which interest is due
as a
liability for Tax under paragraph 2 of this
Schedule.
|
9
|
Deductions
from Payments
|
9.1
|
No
deductions or withholdings.
All sums payable by the Sellers to the Buyer under this Schedule
shall be
paid free and clear of all deductions or withholdings whatsoever,
save
only as may be required by law.
|
74
9.2
|
Gross-up
for deductions.
If any deductions or withholdings are required by law to be made
from any
of the sums payable as mentioned in paragraph 9.1, the Sellers, save
where
the deduction or withholding would not have been required but for
any
assignment or novation of the Buyer's rights under this Agreement
or this
Schedule or change in residence or tax status of the Buyer or the
relevant
Group Company, shall be obliged to pay to the Buyer such sum as will,
after the deduction or withholding has been made (and allowing for
any
credit the Buyer is entitled to receive in respect of such deduction
or
withholding), leave the Buyer with the same amount as it would have
been
entitled to receive in the absence of any such requirement to make
a
deduction or withholding. The provisions of paragraphs 4, 5.2, 6
and 8
shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to any payment required under this
paragraph.
|
10
|
Buyer
Covenants
|
10.1
|
The
Buyer hereby covenants with the Sellers to pay an amount by way of
adjustment to the consideration for the sale of the Shares equal
to any
Tax paid by the Sellers under sections 767A, 767AA and 767B of the
Taxes
Act to the extent that such Tax is not of a type which would allow
it to
be claimed from the Sellers under paragraph 2 of this
Schedule.
|
10.2
|
Paragraphs
4, 5.2, 6, 7, 8 and 9 shall apply to the covenants in this paragraph
as
they apply to the covenants in paragraph 2 mutatis
mutandis.
|
75
Schedule
4
Part
2
Tax
Warranties
1
|
Returns
and payment of Taxation
|
1.1 |
All
information, notices, accounts, statements, reports, computations
and
returns which ought to have been made have been properly and duly
submitted by each Group Company to the relevant Tax Authority within
the
required time period and are accurate, comply with each Group Company's
obligations under all applicable provisions within the relevant
jurisdiction (including but not limited to corporation tax
self-assessment, PAYE, US federal and state income tax, sales tax,
withholding tax and social security obligations), and are neither
the
subject of any dispute nor are the Sellers aware of any circumstances
under which anything contained in any such information, notices,
accounts,
statements, reports, computations or returns are likely to become
the
subject of any dispute.
|
1.2 |
All
Taxation for which each Group Company is liable including amounts
provided
for since the Accounts Date or for which each Group Company is liable
to
account have been duly provided for and no Group Company has incurred
any
liability to interest or penalties in respect of such
amounts.
|
1.3 |
No
Group Company is, nor has it been at any time since the date of its
incorporation, liable to pay, to reimburse or to indemnify any person
(including a Tax Authority) in respect of the Taxation liability
of a
third person whether or not as a consequence of that third person
failing
to discharge that liability.
|
76
1.4 |
No
Group Company has since the date of its incorporation paid or become
liable to pay and there are no circumstances by reason of which a
Group
Company is likely to become liable to pay, a fine or
penalty.
|
1.5 |
Each
Group Company has complied with all notices served on it by any Tax
Authority and no such notice remains
outstanding.
|
1.6 |
No
Group Company is subject to any control visit, audit, enquiry or
investigation by any Tax Authority and the Sellers are not aware
of any
circumstances that make it reasonable to expect that such a control
visit,
audit, enquiry or investigation will take place within the next [**].
|
1.7 |
The
Disclosure Letter gives all relevant particulars of any concession,
agreement or other formal or informal arrangement with any Tax Authority
which has affected the amount of Tax chargeable on or the amount
of any
Relief available to any Group Company and of any fact or circumstance
from
which it is reasonable to conclude that such concession, agreement
or
arrangement might not be available after Completion.
|
2
|
Taxation
claims, liabilities and
reliefs
|
2.1 |
Details
of all matters relating to Taxation in respect of which each Group
Company
(either alone or jointly with any other person) has, or at Completion
will
have, an outstanding entitlement:
|
2.1.1 |
to
make a claim or election in respect of Taxation or any Relief;
|
2.1.2 |
to
make an appeal (including a further appeal) against an assessment
to
Taxation;
|
77
2.1.3
|
to
make an application for the postponement of, or the payment by
instalments
of, any Taxation; or
|
2.1.4
|
to
disclaim or require the postponement of any allowance or
relief,
|
have
been
Disclosed in the Disclosure Letter (including, where the claim, election,
appeal, application or disclaimer must be made within eight weeks of Completion,
the last date by which it must be made).
2.2
|
No
Group Company has, or may become, liable to make any payment or
reimbursement or give any indemnity in respect of Taxation, or
any
amounts, as a result of the failure of any person to discharge
Taxation,
where such Taxation relates to a profit, income or gain, transaction,
event, omission or circumstance arising, occurring or deemed to
arise or
occur (wholly or partly) prior to
Completion.
|
3
|
Tax
residence and status
|
3.1
|
For
the purposes of Taxation the Company has been resident in the United
Kingdom at all times since its incorporation and will be so resident
at
Completion, and has never been resident in or liable to Taxation
in any
other jurisdiction for any Taxation
purpose.
|
3.2
|
For
the purposes of Taxation the Subsidiary Undertaking has been resident
in
the United States of America at all times since its incorporation
and will
be so resident at Completion, and has never been resident in or
liable to
Taxation in any other jurisdiction for any Taxation
purpose.
|
3.3
|
No
circumstances have occurred which could give rise to a liability
on a
Group Company under section 132 FA 1988 (Liability of other persons
for
unpaid tax) or sections 185 TCGA (Deemed disposal of assets on
a Group
Company ceasing to be United Kingdom tax resident) and no Group
Company
has been party to any election under section 187 TCGA (Postponement
of
charge on deemed disposal under section 185) or any equivalent
provisions
in the jurisdiction of the relevant Group
Company.
|
78
3.4
|
The
Company is a close company within the meaning of section 414 of
ICTA. The
Company is not nor has it at any time been a close investment holding
company within the meaning of section 13A of
ICTA.
|
3.5
|
No
distributions within section 418 of ICTA or transfers of value
within
section 94 Inheritance Tax Act 1984 (charge on participators) has
been
made by any Group Company
|
3.6
|
No
loan or advance within section 419 ICTA (loans to participators
etc) has
been made or agreed to be made by any Group Company and no Group
Company
has, since the Accounts Date, released or written off, and there
is no
agreement or arrangement for the release or writing off of the
whole or
part of the debt in respect of any such loan or advance.
|
3.7
|
Full
disclosure has been made of any election or claim (including but
not
limited to any "check the box" election in respect of US taxation)
that
affects or may affect the Tax treatment of any Group Company.
|
4
|
Corporation
Tax on chargeable gains
|
Since
the
Accounts Date no Group Company has entered into or been a party to a transaction
which will or may give rise to a liability to tax on any capital
gain.
79
5
|
Shares
owned by directors or
employees
|
All
shares in the Company owned by any person who is or has been a director or
employee of any Group Company, or any person who is connected with such a
person, have been acquired at a price equal to UMV (as defined in section
428
Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003) and any such person who is subject
to Taxation on income in the UK has entered into a valid election under section
431 Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Xxx 0000.
6
|
Value
Added Tax
|
6.1
|
The
Company:
|
6.1.1
|
is
a duly registered taxable person for the purposes of VAT and has
complied
fully with all statutory requirements, orders, provisions, directions
or
conditions relating to VAT;
|
6.1.2
|
maintains
and has at all times maintained complete, correct and up-to-date
records
for the purposes of the legislation relating to VAT and has preserved
such
records in such form and for such periods as are required by such
legislation;
|
6.1.3
|
is
not in arrears with any payment or returns required under any legislation
relating to VAT and is not liable to any abnormal or non-routine
payment,
or any forfeiture or penalty or default surcharge, or to the operation
of
any penal provision or to pay any interest relating to
VAT;
|
6.1.4
|
has
not been required by HM Revenue & Customs to give security under any
legislation relating to VAT; and
|
80
6.1.5
|
is
not and has never been a member of VAT group for the purposes of
S.43
VATA.
|
6.2
|
The
Subsidiary Undertaking is not
and has never been registered, and is not and has never been required
to
be registered, as a taxable person for the purposes of VAT.
|
6.3
|
The
Disclosure Letter contains particulars of the prescribed accounting
periods for VAT that apply to the Company.
|
6.4
|
The
Disclosure Letter contains all relevant particulars of any property
in
respect of which an election has been made to waive exemption from
VAT
under paragraph 2 of Schedule 10 to the VATA.
|
6.5
|
The
Disclosure Letter contains all relevant particulars of any assets
owned by
any Group Company which are capital items that are subject to the
capital
goods scheme under Part XV of the VAT Regulations 1995.
|
7
|
Stamp
Duty
|
Each
Group Company has duly paid all stamp duty land tax and all stamp duty reserve
tax for which it is or has at any time been liable and no document pursuant
to
which a Group Company has any right is held by or on behalf of that Group
Company outside the UK which would attract stamp duty if bought into the
United
Kingdom and no Group Company is liable to pay any penalty, interest or fine
in
respect of stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax or to forfeiture of any relief
from any such duty, penalty, interest or fine and so far as the Sellers is
aware, there are no circumstances including execution, substantial performance
of any contract for a land transaction and performance of this agreement
which
may result in a Group Company becoming liable to any such penalty, interest
or
fine or to any such forfeiture.
81
8
|
Tax
Avoidance
|
8.1
|
No
Group Company has incurred nor will any Group Company incur any
Tax
Liability as a consequence of the relevant Group Company entering
into any
scheme which has as its main purpose the avoidance of
Tax.
|
8.2
|
No
Group Company has engaged in any transaction or entered into any
arrangements in respect of which it is reasonably foreseeable that
there
may be substituted, or that any Tax Authority may seek to substitute,
for
the purposes of any Taxation, consideration that is different,
in amount
or in nature, from the actual consideration given or
received.
|
9
|
Miscellaneous
|
9.1
|
The
Company has not done or been party to the doing of anything which
would be
an offence under section 766 ICTA (offences in connection with
creation,
issue or transfer of shares or debentures of overseas
companies).
|
9.2
|
The
Company is not required to bring into account for any Tax purposes
any
earnings, income, profits or gains of an entity which is resident
for Tax
purposes in a different jurisdiction from that of the relevant
Group
Company. In so far as UK Taxation is concerned, this refers to
any amounts
which might be required to recognised under Chapter IV Part XVII
of ICTA
(controlled foreign companies) or Section 13 TCGA (attribution
of gains to
members of certain non-resident
companies).
|
9.3
|
To
the extent that the Group Company has an interest in a controlled
foreign
company (as defined in section 747 (1) and (2) ICTA), exemption
from
apportionment does not depend and has not in any accounting period
of the
Company ending within the last three years depended solely on the
controlled company in question pursuing an acceptable distribution
policy
(as defined by Part 1 Schedule 25 ICTA) and/or satisfying the test
set out
in Section 748 (3) (the motive
test).
|
82
9.4
|
For
each accounting period of the relevant Group Company ending within
the
last three years, the Disclosure Letter contains all relevant details
of:
|
9.4.1
|
any
Double Taxation Relief arising to the Group
Company;
|
9.4.2
|
the
utilisation of that Double Taxation Relief by way of credit against
Tax or
deduction in computing Tax by the Group
Company;
|
9.4.3
|
the
amounts (if any) of eligible unrelieved foreign tax (as defined
by section
896B ICTA) arising to the Group
Company;
|
9.4.4
|
the
amounts (if any) of Double Taxation Relief that the Group Company
has been
unable to utilise or to treat as eligible unrelieved foreign
tax;
|
9.4.5
|
the
extent (if any) by which the amount of Double Taxation Relief which
would
otherwise arise or be available for utilisation or treatment as
eligible
unrelieved foreign tax falls or has fallen to be restricted or
which it is
reasonably foreseeable that a Tax Authority will seek to treat
as
restricted by reason of:
|
(a)
|
the
application of Section 795A (failure to minimise the foreign tax
in
question) or
|
(b)
|
the
application of Sections 798 or 803 ICTA (relief restricted to amount
arising on profit margin) or
|
(c)
|
the
existence of, or there having been, any scheme or arrangement the
purpose,
or one of the main purposes, of which is or was to give rise to
an amount
of Double Taxation Relief
|
where
83
Double
Taxation Relief means any Tax Relief referred to in Section 788 ICTA or given
under Section 790 Taxes whether with respect to Tax withheld, deducted, or
charged directly or with respect to underlying tax (as defined by Section
792
(1) ICTA).
84
Schedule
5
Intellectual
Property Rights
TM Number
|
Xxxx Text
|
|
|
Type
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Status
|
|
|
Classes
|
|
||
2337771
|
|
|
ATLANTISWEB
|
|
|
WO
|
|
|
15.07.2003
|
|
|
Registered
|
|
|
09
|
85
Schedule 6
Deferred
Consideration
1.
|
Definitions
|
1.1
|
In
this schedule (unless inconsistent with the context or otherwise
specified) the expressions defined in this paragraph shall have
the
meanings respectively set opposite them in that paragraph, and
subject
thereto the expressions defined in this Agreement shall have the
same
respective meanings wherever used in this
schedule:-
|
"Agreed
Operating Margins"
|
:
|
the
CMO percentage for the relevant period as set out in the model
attached as
Appendix 1 less [**]%. The operating margin shall be calculated
using the
[**] in the model attached as Appendix
1;
|
"Buyer's
Auditors"
|
:
|
the
current auditors of the Buyer and any successor
firm;
|
"Buyer's
Group"
|
:
|
the
Buyer, its parent undertakings and its subsidiary undertakings
from time
to time and any subsidiary undertaking for the time being of a
parent
undertaking of the Buyer;
|
"CMO
|
:
|
the
margin from operations calculated in accordance with the methodology
used
by the Buyer's Group and as illustrated in Appendix
1;
|
86
"Deferred
Consideration"
|
:
|
the
deferred consideration calculated in accordance with paragraph
2 of this
schedule;
|
"Earn
Out Period"
|
:
|
the
period from the first day of the Fiscal Year 2008 to the last day
of the
Fiscal Year 2010;
|
"European
IOI Revenues"
|
:
|
IOI
Revenues generated from clients based in Europe being the forty
eight
countries forming part of the continent which shall include the
European
Union and non-European Union
countries;
|
"European
Union"
|
:
|
an
economic and political confederation of European nations which
share a
common foreign and security policy and co-operate on justice and
home
affairs created on 1 November 1993 by the Treaty for European Union
(the
Maastricht Treaty);
|
"FCL
Products"
|
|
Software
applications derived from or based on [**];
|
87
"Fiscal
Year 2008"
|
|
the
twelve months commencing on 1 May
2008;
|
"Fiscal
Year 2009"
|
|
the
twelve months commencing on 1 May
2009;
|
"Fiscal
Year 2010"
|
|
the
twelve months commencing on 1 May
2010;
|
"Global
IOI Revenues"
|
:
|
all
IOI Revenues earned anywhere in the world, including European IOI
Revenues;
|
"Independent
Accountants"
|
:
|
a
firm of accountants of international standing appointed by agreement
between the Buyer and the Sellers or, failing such agreement and
within 3
Business Days of either the Buyer or the Sellers requesting an
appointment
(following notice to the other) appended by the President for the
time
being of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and
Wales;
|
"IOI
Group in FIX Division"
|
:
|
the
Company, the Subsidiary Undertaking and the Buyer's existing IOI
business
(as Organically Grown);
|
88
"IOI
Revenues"
|
:
|
shall
be defined to include revenues earned in any asset class from the
following businesses:
|
[**];
|
"Other
Related Potential Business Opportunities":
(i)
IOI integration professional services directly related to integrating
current and future FCL Products with Buyer's Group products or
third party
products for use by a third party (which for these purposes shall
exclude
a Buyer's Group company) who will pay for such integration and
for the
avoidance of doubt shall not include the technical integration
as set out
in paragraph 2.2 below and any other integration, including but
not
limited to [**];
|
(ii) |
[**]
|
PROVIDED
THAT IOI Revenues shall include [**] save as provided in paragraph
5.1.11.
|
"Organically
Grown"
|
:
|
grown
by the development of the existing business of the Company, the
Subsidiary
Undertaking and the Buyer's Group but excluding
[**];
|
89
"Viewer"
|
:
|
A
software application developed by the Company which is able to
access and
display messages and data shared within
ioinet.
|
For
the
purposes of defining IOI Revenues in US$, all UK£ revenues shall be converted
into US$ at a ratio of [**]. All EU€ revenues shall be first converted into UK£
at prevailing market rates ([**]) and shall then be converted to US$ from
UK£ at
the ratio of [**]. Rest of the world revenues shall be converted to US$ at
prevailing market rates ([**]).
2.
|
Payment
of Deferred Consideration
|
2.1
|
As
further consideration for the sale of the Shares, the Sellers shall
be
entitled to the following payments in addition to the payment to
be made
at Completion in accordance with Clause 3 (such payments to be
divided
between the Sellers pro rata on the basis of their shareholding
in the
Company as set out in column 3 of Schedule
1):
|
2.1.1
|
within
thirty (30) days of the last Business Day of the first calendar
month of
the Fiscal Year 2009:
|
(a)
|
£[**],
provided that the IOI Group in FIX Division has achieved not less
than
US$[**] of Global IOI Revenues in Fiscal Year
2008;
|
(b)
|
£[**],
provided that the IOI Group in FIX Division has achieved not less
than
US$[**] of European IOI Revenues in Fiscal Year 2008;
and
|
(c)
|
provided
that the IOI Group in FIX Division has achieved not less than US$[**]
of
Global IOI Revenues in Fiscal Year 2008, a cash payment equal to
[**]% of
Global IOI Revenues in Fiscal Year 2008 up to US$[**], plus [**]%
of
Global IOI Revenues in Fiscal Year 2008 between US$[**] and US$[**],
plus[**]% of Global IOI Revenues in Fiscal Year 2008 in excess
of
US$[**].
|
90
2.1.2
|
within
thirty (30) days of the last Business Day of the first calendar
month
after the end of Fiscal Year 2009:
|
(a)
|
£[**],
provided that the IOI Group in FIX Division has achieved not less
than
US$[**] of Global IOI Revenues in Fiscal Year
2009;
|
(b)
|
£[**],
provided that the IOI Group in FIX Division has achieved not less
than
US$[**] of European IOI Revenues in Fiscal Year 2009;
and
|
(c)
|
provided
that the IOI Group in FIX Division has achieved not less than US$[**]
of
Global IOI Revenues in Fiscal Year 2009, a cash payment equal to
[**]% of
Global IOI Revenues in Fiscal Year 2009 up to US$[**], plus [**]%
of
Global IOI Revenues in Fiscal Year 2009 between US$[**] and $[**],
plus
[**]% of Global IOI Revenues in Fiscal Year 2009 in excess of
US$[**].
|
2.1.3
|
within
thirty (30) days of the last Business Day of the first calendar
month
after the end of Fiscal Year 2010:
|
(a)
|
£[**],
provided that the IOI Group in FIX Division has achieved not less
than
US$[**] of Global IOI Revenues in Fiscal Year
2010;
|
(b)
|
£[**],
provided that the IOI Group in FIX Division has achieved not less
than
US$[**] of European IOI Revenues in Fiscal Year 2010;
and
|
91
(c)
|
provided
that the IOI Group in FIX Division has achieved not less than US$[**]
of
Global IOI Revenues in Fiscal Year 2010, a cash payment equal to
[**]% of
Global IOI Revenues in Fiscal Year 2010 up to US$[**], plus [**]%
of
Global IOI Revenues in Fiscal Year 2010 between US$[**] and $[**],
plus
[**]% of Global IOI Revenues in Fiscal Year 2009 in excess of
US$[**];
|
in
each
case subject to [**] for the IOI Group in FIX Division. During the Earn Out
Period, the targets set out at paragraphs 2.1.1, 2.1.2 and 2.1.3 may be adjusted
by the mutual agreement of the Buyer and the Sellers. For the purpose of
this
paragraph, agreement by the Sellers to any adjustment to the targets set
will
require the consent of those Sellers who hold at least [**] per cent. of
the
Shares as at the Completion Date.
2.2
|
In
addition, as further consideration for the sale of the Shares,
the Sellers
shall be entitled to the sum of US$1,000,000 on the successful
technical
integration (as defined below in this clause) of the combined IOI
service
of the Seller and the Buyer for customer use as soon as possible
but in
any event within six months of Completion. The Buyer and Sellers
shall
work together to accomplish the successful technical integration
of the
combined IOI service as early as is commercially reasonable after
Completion and in any event not more than 6 months following Completion.
For the purposes of this clause the successful technical integration
of
the combined IOI service of the Buyer and the Company shall be
deemed to
have taken place when after first mutually agreeing to a programme
of
development tasks to accomplish the objectives set forth below
in such
time that in fact has no materially adverse effect upon the parties'
ability to complete the agreed development tasks within the time
set forth
in this paragraph 2.2:
|
92
(i)
|
FIX
City has completed an agreed programme of development tasks which
[**];
|
(ii)
|
FIX
City has completed an agreed programme of development tasks which
[**];
|
(iii)
|
[**];
|
(iv)
|
Fix
City has completed an agreed programme of development tasks which
[**];
and
|
(v)
|
ioinet
has been rebranded to include the NYFIX logo and colour scheme.
|
(v)
|
In
any event where the Buyer fails to complete agreed development
tasks for
which it is solely responsible (and has no FIX City dependencies)
and
where any such failure in fact has a materially adverse effect
upon Fix
City's ability to complete the agreed development tasks within
the time
set forth in this paragraph 2.2, and further, insofar as FIX City
has
first brought any such material failure to the attention of the
Buyer
within such time that the Buyer may reasonably remedy such failure
without
such failure having a materially adverse effect upon Fix City's
ability to
complete the agreed development tasks within the time set forth
in this
paragraph 2.2.
|
2.3
|
For
the avoidance of doubt, the further consideration payments set
out in this
paragraph 2 shall (save in the case of paragraph 2.2), subject
to the
satisfaction of the relevant conditions set out above, be payable
[**]
under this paragraph 2.
|
3.
|
Set-off
and Deduction
|
The
Buyer
shall be entitled to set-off against any amount otherwise payable to the
Sellers
pursuant to the provisions of this schedule any amount payable to the Buyer
by
the Sellers in the event of a breach of any of the Warranties or payable
by the
Sellers to the Buyer under the Tax Deed.
93
4.
|
Treatment
of the IOI Group in FIX
Division
|
4.1
|
The
Buyer acknowledges and agrees that during the Earn Out Period,
the Buyer
shall [**] this Schedule 6. In addition, the Buyer acknowledges
and agrees
(having regard to the manner in which the Consideration for the
Shares has
been calculated) that the Sellers have a legitimate interest in
ensuring
that the IOI Group in FIX Division is maintained in the relevant
years
without prejudicing the business of the Buyer.
|
5.
|
Undertakings
of the Buyer
|
5.1
|
The
Buyer agrees and undertakes and the Company and the Subsidiary
Undertaking
agree and undertake (where relevant) with each of the Sellers that
during
the Earn Out Period:
|
5.1.1
|
it
will provide the Company and the Subsidiary Undertaking with
[**];
|
5.1.2
|
the
Company shall not [**];
|
5.1.3
|
to
procure that the business of the Company and/or the Subsidiary
Undertaking
are [**];
|
5.1.4
|
ensure
that any goods or services provided to or in respect of the Company
or the
Subsidiary Undertaking by the Buyer
[**];
|
5.1.5
|
that
the memorandum and articles of association of the Company
[**];
|
5.1.6
|
it
will not change its accounting reference
date;
|
5.1.7
|
neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary Undertaking shall
[**];
|
5.1.8
|
the
Sellers shall be provided with [**] so that the Sellers can monitor
progress against the milestones;
|
94
5.1.9
|
[**];
|
5.1.10
|
the
Buyer will not require the Company to do anything (i) (save as
provided in
paragraph 5.1.12 below) other than on an arms length basis
[**];
|
5.1.11
|
that
to the extent that any [**];
|
5.1.12
|
[**],
the Buyer and the Sellers will negotiate in good faith whether
there
should be any adjustment to any of the provisions of this Schedule
6
[**];
|
5.1.13
|
the
Sellers shall consider any proposals made by the Buyer [**]. However,
the
Sellers will not withhold consent [**]. In the event of any termination
of
the agreement with [**] for any reason, the Sellers agree to
[**];
|
5.1.14
|
the
Buyer will co-operate with the Sellers to introduce the Company
to the
Buyer's Group Clients;
|
5.1.15
|
the
Buyer will use reasonable endeavours to file an application with
the FSA
for authorisation as soon as reasonably
practicable;
|
in
each
case, where relevant, save to the extent that the Company otherwise agrees
with
the Sellers in writing.
6.
|
Calculation
of the IOI Revenues
|
6.1
|
The
Buyer shall procure that the Company issue a certificate ("IOI
Revenue
Certificate") in respect of the relevant years stating the European
IOI
Revenue and the Global IOI Revenue for that year.
|
6.2
|
The
Sellers may, by notice (the "Notice") to the Buyer delivered within
14
days of receipt by the Sellers of the IOI Revenue Certificate,
require
that [**] for determination in which case any referral shall be
deemed a
joint referral by the Sellers and the Buyer. [**] and any other
matter
referred to them shall be provided to the Buyer and the Sellers
within 14
days of receipt of the Notice. If no Notice is served the IOI Revenue
Certificate shall be deemed agreed by the
Sellers.
|
95
6.3
|
If
the Sellers continue to dispute the IOI Certificate by notifying
the Buyer
in writing, within 7 days of receipt of the Buyer's Auditors
determination, requiring that the calculation of European IOI Revenue
and
the Global IOI Revenue be reviewed, the dispute will be referred
to the
Independent Accountants (acting as experts) in which case the referral
shall be deemed a joint referral by the Sellers and the Buyer.
If no such
notice is served the decision of the Buyer's Auditors shall be
deemed
agreed by the Sellers. The Sellers shall be responsible for the
costs of
the Independent Accountants, save where the Independent Accountants
determine that the Sellers are entitled to such sums which exceed
those
set out in the IOI Certificate. The decision of the Independent
Accountants on the level of European IOI Revenue and the Global
IOI
Revenue and any other matter referred to them shall (except in
the case of
manifest error) be final and binding on the Sellers and the Buyer.
|
6.4
|
The
Buyer shall procure that the Independent Accountants and the Sellers
are
each given access to all working papers prepared by the Company
and the
Subsidiary Undertaking or on their behalf and given any information
and
explanations they may reasonably
request.
|
6.5
|
Upon
the European IOI Revenue and the Global IOI Revenue being determined
by
the Buyer's Auditors or the Independent Accountants in accordance
with
this schedule, the Buyer shall notify the
Sellers.
|
96
Appendix
1
Confidential
Materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
[**]
97
Schedule
7
Relevant
Competitors
[**]
98
Schedule
8
Bank
Balance Figures
Description
|
GBP
|
Starting
Bank Balance
|
[**]
|
Outstanding
Invoices
|
[**]
|
Accrued
payables
|
|
Outstanding
Creditors
|
[**]
|
Tax
Provision 2007
|
[**]
|
Tax
Provision Q1 2008
|
[**]
|
VAT
Payable Apr 2008
|
[**]
|
VAT
Provision Mar 2008
|
[**]
|
PAYE/NI
|
[**]
|
Ending
Bank Balance
|
[**]
|
Dividend
at Close
|
[**]
|
Profit
left in the company
|
[**]
|
Actual
Closing Bank Balance
|
[**]
|
assuming
we pay no-one, and no-one pays
us
|
99
)
|
||||||
XXXX
XXXXXXX BREEZE
|
)
|
|||||
in
the presence of
|
)
|
/s/
K. Breeze
|
||||
)
|
Xxxx
Xxxxxxx Breeze
|
|||||
SIGNED
by
|
)
|
|||||
XXX
XXXX XXXXXXXX
|
)
|
|||||
in
the presence of
|
)
|
/s/
X.X. Xxxxxxxx
|
||||
|
) |
Xxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
||||
SIGNED
by
|
)
|
|||||
XXXX
XXXXX XXXXX
|
)
|
|||||
in
the presence of
|
)
|
/s/
Xxxx Xxxxx
|
||||
)
|
Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxx
|
|||||
SIGNED
by
|
)
|
|||||
XXXXXX
XXXXXXX
|
)
|
|||||
in
the presence of
|
)
|
/s/
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
||||
)
|
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
|
|||||
SIGNED
by
|
)
|
|||||
XXXXXXX
XXXXXX XXXXXXX
|
)
|
|||||
in
the presence of
|
)
|
/s/
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
||||
)
|
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
|||||
SIGNED
by
|
)
|
|||||
duly
authorised on behalf of
|
)
|
/s/
Xxxxxxxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
|
/s/
Xxxx Xxxxx
|
|||
Xxxxxxxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
|
Xxxx
Xxxxx
|
|||||
NYFIX
GLOBAL SERVICES, LIMITED
|
)
|
|||||
SIGNED
by
|
)
|
|||||
)
|
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
|||||
NYFIX,
INC
|
)
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
100