AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER Dated as of February 23, 2009, Among EXAR CORPORATION, HYBRID ACQUISITION CORP. And HI/FN, INC.
Exhibit
2.1
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
Dated as
of February 23, 2009,
Among
EXAR
CORPORATION,
HYBRID
ACQUISITION CORP.
And
HI/FN,
INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | |||
THE OFFER AND THE MERGER | 2 | ||
Section 1.01. | The Offer |
2
|
|
Section 1.02. | Company Actions |
5
|
|
Section 1.03. | Directors |
6
|
|
Section 1.04. | Top-Up Option |
7
|
|
Section 1.05. | The Merger |
8
|
|
Section 1.06. | Closing |
9
|
|
Section 1.07. | Effective Time |
9
|
|
Section 1.08. | Effects |
9
|
|
Section 1.09. | Tax Consequences |
9
|
|
Section 1.10. | Organizational Documents |
9
|
|
|
|||
Section 1.11. | Directors and Officers |
9
|
|
Section 1.12. | Company Restricted Shares |
9
|
|
Section 1.13. | Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders |
10
|
|
ARTICLE II | EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES |
10
|
|
Section 2.01. | Effect on Capital Stock |
10
|
|
Section 2.02. | Exchange of Certificates |
11
|
|
ARTICLE III | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
14
|
|
Section 3.01. | Organization, Standing and Power |
14
|
|
Section 3.02. | Company Subsidiaries; Equity Interests |
15
|
|
Section 3.03. | Capital Structure |
15
|
|
Section 3.04. | Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability |
17
|
|
Section 3.05. | No Conflicts; Consents |
18
|
|
Section 3.06. | SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities |
19
|
|
Section 3.07. | Information Supplied |
21
|
|
Section 3.08. | Absense of Certain Changes of Events |
21
|
|
Section 3.09. | Taxes |
22
|
|
Section 3.10. | Company Benefit Plans |
24
|
|
Section 3.11. | Litigation |
27
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | |||
Section 3.12. | Compliance with Applicable Laws |
27
|
|
Section 3.13. | Brokers and Other Advisors |
28
|
|
Section 3.14. | Opinion of Financial Advisor |
28
|
|
Section 3.15. | Environmental Matters |
28
|
|
Section 3.16. | Material Contracts; Debt Instruments |
29
|
|
Section 3.17. | Title to Properties |
31
|
|
Section 3.18. | Intellectual Property |
32
|
|
Section 3.19. | Labor Matters |
37
|
|
|
|||
Section 3.20. | Vote Required |
38
|
|
Section 3.21. | Privacy and Data Security |
38
|
|
Section 3.22. | Research, Development, Distribution, Marketing, Supply, and Manufacturing Agreements |
38
|
|
Section 3.23. | Relationships with Customers and Suppliers |
39
|
|
Section 3.24. | Affiliate Transactions; Insider Interests |
39
|
|
Section 3.25 | Dividends and Distributions |
39
|
|
Section 3.26. | Structure Agreements |
40
|
|
Section 3.27. | Certain Business Practices; Export Compliance |
41
|
|
Section 3.28. |
Insurance
|
42
|
|
Section 3.29. | No State Assets |
42
|
|
|
|||
Section 3.30. | Rule 14d-10 Matters |
42
|
|
|
|||
Section 3.31. | Government Contacts |
43
|
|
|
|||
ARTICLE
IV
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB |
44
|
|
Section 4.01. | Organization, Standing and Power |
44
|
|
Section 4.02. | Interim Operations of Sub |
44
|
|
Section 4.03. | Capital Structure |
44
|
|
Section 4.04. | Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability |
45
|
|
Section 4.05. | No Conflicts; Consents |
45
|
|
Section 4.06. | SEC Documents |
46
|
|
Section 4.07. | Information Supplied |
47
|
|
|
|||
Section 4.08. | Brokers |
47
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | |||
Section 4.09. | No Vote Required |
47
|
|
Section 4.10. | Capital Resources |
47
|
|
|
|||
Section 4.11. | Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
47
|
|
Section 4.12. | Litigation |
48
|
|
|
|||
ARTICLE
V
|
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS |
48
|
|
Section 5.01. | Conduct of Business |
48
|
|
Section 5.02. | No Solicitation |
52
|
|
ARTICLE VI | ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
56
|
|
Section 6.01. | Preparation of the Merger Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meeting |
56
|
|
Section 6.02. | Access to Information; Confidentiality |
57
|
|
Section 6.03. | Reasonable Efforts; Notification |
58
|
|
Section 6.04. | Company Stock Options and RSU Awards; ESPP |
59
|
|
Section 6.05. | Employee Matters; Benefit Plans |
60
|
|
Section 6.06. | Termination of 401(k) Plan |
61
|
|
Section 6.07. | Indemnification and Insurance |
61
|
|
Section 6.08. | Fees and Expenses |
61
|
|
Section 6.09. | Public Announcments |
63
|
|
Section 6.10. | Transfer Restrictions |
63
|
|
Section 6.11. | Stock Exchange Listing |
63
|
|
Section 6.12. | Stockholder Litigation |
64
|
|
Section 6.13. | Rule 14d-10 Matters |
64
|
|
ARTICLE VII | CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
64
|
|
Section 7.01. | Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger |
64
|
|
ARTICLE VIII | TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
65
|
|
Section 8.01. | Termination |
65
|
|
Section 8.02. | Effect of Termination |
66
|
|
Section 8.03. | Amendment |
66
|
|
Section 8.04. | Extension; Waiver |
67
|
Section 8.05. | Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension of Waiver |
67
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | |||
ARTICLE
IX
|
GENERAL PROVISIONS | 67 | |
Section 9.01. | Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties |
67
|
|
Section 9.02. | Notices |
67
|
|
Section 9.03. | Definitions |
68
|
|
Section 9.04. | Interpretation; Disclosure Letters |
70
|
|
Section 9.05. | Severability |
71
|
|
Section 9.06. | Counterparts |
71
|
|
Section 9.07. | Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
71
|
|
Section 9.08. | Governing Law |
72
|
|
Section 9.09. | Assignment |
72
|
|
Section 9.10. | Enforcement |
72
|
|
EXHIBIT A -- CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER | |||
EXHIBIT B -- CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION |
|
INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
Terms
|
Section
|
|
401(k)
Plan
|
SECTION
6.06
|
|
Acceptance
Date
|
SECTION
1.01(j)
|
|
Acceptance
Time
|
SECTION
1.01(j)
|
|
Action
|
SECTION
3.11
|
|
Acquisition
Agreement
|
SECTION
5.02(a)
|
|
Adverse
Recommendation Change
|
SECTION
5.02(b)
|
|
affiliate
|
SECTION
9.03
|
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
|
Ansai
|
SECTION
3.27(c)
|
|
Antitrust
Laws
|
SECTION
6.03(c)
|
|
Appraisal
Shares
|
SECTION
2.01(d)
|
|
Arrangements
|
SECTION
3.30
|
|
business
day
|
SECTION
1.01(a)
|
|
Cash
Election
|
SECTION
1.01(b)
|
|
Certificate
of Merger
|
SECTION
1.07
|
|
Certificates
|
SECTION
2.02(b)
|
|
Closing
|
SECTION
1.06
|
|
Closing
Date
|
SECTION
1.06
|
|
Code
|
||
Company
|
Preamble
|
|
Company
Benefit Plan
|
SECTION
3.10(a)
|
|
Company
Board
|
SECTION
3.04(b)
|
|
Company
Bylaws
|
SECTION
3.01
|
|
Company
Capital Stock
|
SECTION
3.03(a)
|
|
Company
Charter
|
SECTION
3.01
|
|
Company
Common Stock
|
Recitals
|
|
Company
Compensation Committee
|
SECTION
3.30
|
|
Company
Disclosure Letter
|
Article
III
|
|
Company
Owned IP
|
SECTION
3.18(n)
|
|
Company
Material Adverse Effect
|
SECTION
9.03
|
|
Company
Material Contracts
|
SECTION
3.16(a)
|
|
Company
Preferred Stock
|
SECTION
3.03(a)
|
|
Company
Registrations
|
SECTION
3.18(e)
|
|
Company
Restricted Shares
|
SECTION
3.03(d)
|
|
Company
RSU Awards
|
SECTION
3.03(d)
|
|
Company
SEC Documents
|
SECTION
3.06(a)
|
|
Company
Source Code
|
SECTION
3.18(h)
|
|
Company
Stock Options
|
SECTION
3.03(d)
|
|
Company
Stockholder Approval
|
SECTION
3.20
|
|
Company
Stockholders Meeting
|
SECTION
6.01(b)
|
|
Company
Stock Plans
|
SECTION
6.04(b)
|
|
Company
Subsidiaries
|
SECTION
3.01
|
|
Company
Takeover Proposal
|
SECTION
5.02(e)
|
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
SECTION
6.02
|
|
Consent
|
SECTION
3.05(b)
|
i
INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
(continued)
Terms |
Section
|
|
Continuing
Employees
|
SECTION
6.05(a)
|
|
Contract
|
SECTION
3.05(a)
|
|
control
|
SECTION
9.03
|
|
Corporation
|
Exhibit
B
|
|
Covered
Securityholders
|
SECTION
3.30
|
|
Debt
Instruments
|
SECTION
3.16(a)(iii)
|
|
DGCL
|
SECTION
1.05
|
|
DOJ
|
SECTION
6.03(a)
|
|
DOL
|
SECTION
3.10(b)
|
|
Election
|
SECTION
1.01(b)
|
|
Effective
Time
|
SECTION
1.07
|
|
Employment
Compensation Arrangement
|
SECTION
3.30
|
|
Employment
Letter Agreement
|
Recitals
|
|
Environmental
Laws
|
SECTION
3.15(a)
|
|
ERISA
|
SECTION
3.10(a)
|
|
ERISA
Affiliate
|
SECTION
3.10(d)
|
|
ESPP
|
SECTION
3.03(b)
|
|
Exchange
Act
|
SECTION
3.05(b)
|
|
Exchange
Agent
|
SECTION
2.02(a)
|
|
Exchange
Fund
|
SECTION
2.02(a)
|
|
Existing
Change in Control Agreements
|
SECTION
3.30
|
|
Expenses
|
SECTION
6.08(d)
|
|
Expiration
Date
|
SECTION
1.01(a)
|
|
FAR
|
SECTION
3.31(a)
|
|
FCPA
|
SECTION
3.27(a)
|
|
Filed
Company SEC Documents
|
SECTION
3.06(c)
|
|
Foreign
Antitrust Laws
|
SECTION
3.05(b)
|
|
Foreign
Benefit Plan
|
SECTION
3.10(j)
|
|
Form
S-4
|
SECTION
1.01(i)
|
|
FTC
|
SECTION
6.03(a)
|
|
Fully
Diluted Basis
|
Exhibit
A
|
|
Fully
Diluted Shares
|
Exhibit
A
|
|
GAAP
|
SECTION
3.06(b)
|
|
Governmental
Entity
|
SECTION
3.05(b)
|
|
Grant
Date
|
SECTION
3.03(f)
|
|
Hazardous
Substance
|
SECTION
3.15(a)
|
|
HSR
Act
|
SECTION
3.05(b)
|
|
HSR
Filing
|
SECTION
6.03(a)
|
|
Inbound
License Agreements
|
SECTION
3.18(c)
|
|
Independent
Directors
|
SECTION
1.03(a)
|
|
Information
Statement
|
SECTION
3.05(b)
|
|
Initial
Expiration Date
|
SECTION
1.01(a)
|
|
Intellectual
Property
|
SECTION
3.18(n)
|
|
Intervening
Event
|
SECTION
5.02(e)
|
|
IRS
|
SECTION
3.10(b)
|
ii
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
(continued)
Terms | Section | |
Judgment
|
SECTION
3.05(a)
|
|
knowledge
|
SECTION
9.03
|
|
Land
Use Rights
|
SECTION
3.17(d)
|
|
Law
|
SECTION
3.05(a)
|
|
Liens
|
SECTION
3.02(a)
|
|
Maximum
Premium
|
SECTION
6.07(b)
|
|
Merger
|
Recitals
|
|
Merger
Consideration
|
SECTION
2.01(c)(2)
|
|
Merger
Form S-4
|
SECTION
6.01(a)
|
|
Minimum
Condition
|
Exhibit
A
|
|
Mixed
Election
|
SECTION
1.01(b)
|
|
NASDAQ
|
SECTION
6.11
|
|
No
Election Share
|
SECTION
1.01(b)
|
|
Notice
Period
|
SECTION
5.02(b)
|
|
Open
Source Software
|
SECTION
3.18(l)
|
|
Offer
|
Recitals
|
|
Offer
Conditions
|
SECTION
1.01(a)
|
|
Offer
Documents
|
SECTION
1.01(i)
|
|
Order
|
SECTION
3.11
|
|
Outside
Date
|
SECTION
8.01(b)(i)
|
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
|
Parent
Balance Sheet
|
SECTION
4.06(c)
|
|
Parent
Board
|
SECTION
4.04(b)
|
|
Parent
Bylaws
|
SECTION
4.01
|
|
Parent
Capital Stock
|
SECTION
4.03(a)
|
|
Parent
Charter
|
SECTION
4.01
|
|
Parent
Common Stock
|
SECTION
4.03(a)
|
|
Parent
Financials
|
SECTION
4.06(c)
|
|
Parent
Material Adverse Effect
|
SECTION
9.03
|
|
Parent
Preferred Stock
|
SECTION
4.03(a)
|
|
Parent
Proposal
|
SECTION
5.02(b)
|
|
Parent
SEC Documents
|
SECTION
4.06(a)
|
|
Permits
|
SECTION
3.12
|
|
person
|
SECTION
9.03
|
|
Per
Share Cash Election Consideration
|
SECTION
1.01(b)
|
|
Per
Share Mixed Election Consideration
|
SECTION
1.01(b)
|
|
Per
Share Mixed Election Stock Amount
|
SECTION
1.01(b)
|
|
Post-Signing
Returns
|
SECTION
5.01(d)
|
|
PRC
|
SECTION
9.03
|
|
Proxy
Statement
|
SECTION
3.05(b)
|
|
Qualified
Company Takeover Proposal
|
SECTION
6.08(e)
|
|
RBC
|
SECTION
3.13
|
|
Representatives
|
SECTION
5.02(a)
|
|
Schedule
14D-9
|
SECTION
1.02(b)
|
|
Schedule
TO
|
SECTION
1.01(i)
|
iii
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
(continued)
Terms | Section | |
SEC
|
SECTION
1.01(a)
|
|
Section
262
|
SECTION
2.01(d)
|
|
Securities
Act
|
SECTION
3.06(b)
|
|
Shares
|
Recitals
|
|
Share
Issuance
|
SECTION
1.05
|
|
SOX
|
SECTION
3.06(e)
|
|
Specified
Contracts
|
SECTION
3.22(a)
|
|
Structure
Agreements
|
SECTION
9.03
|
|
Sub
|
Preamble
|
|
Subsequent
Offering Period
|
SECTION
1.01(h)
|
|
Subsidiary
or subsidiary
|
SECTION
9.03
|
|
Superior
Company Proposal
|
SECTION
5.02(e)
|
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
SECTION
1.05
|
|
Takeover
Laws
|
SECTION
3.04(b)
|
|
Taxes
|
SECTION
3.09(n)
|
|
Tax
Action
|
SECTION
5.01(d)
|
|
Tax-Related
Agreements
|
SECTION
5.01(d)
|
|
Tax
Return
|
SECTION
3.09(n)
|
|
Tender
and Voting Agreement
|
Recitals
|
|
Termination
Fee
|
SECTION
6.08(b)
|
|
Top-Up
Option
|
SECTION
1.04(a)
|
|
Top-Up
Option Shares
|
SECTION
1.04(a)
|
|
Transactions
|
SECTION
1.05
|
|
Transaction
Agreements
|
Recitals
|
|
Triggering
Notice
|
SECTION
5.02(b)
|
|
USPTO
|
SECTION
3.18(n)
|
|
Voting
Company Debt
|
SECTION
3.03(g)
|
|
WARN
Act
|
SECTION
3.19
|
|
WFOE
|
SECTION
3.25(a)
|
|
Withdrawal
Determination
|
SECTION
5.02(b)
|
iv
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of February 23, 2009 (this “Agreement”), among
EXAR CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), HYBRID
ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent (“Sub”),
and HI/FN, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS
the respective Boards of Directors of Sub and the Company have approved and
declared advisable, and the Board of Directors of Parent has approved, the
acquisition of the Company by Parent on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
in furtherance of such acquisition, Parent proposes to cause Sub to make an
offer (as it may be amended from time to time as permitted under this Agreement,
the “Offer”) to
exchange each outstanding share (the “Shares”) of common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Company Common
Stock”), for the following consideration from Sub, subject to the
provisions set forth in Section 1.01(c), (d) and (e), at the election of the
holder of such Share: (i) for each Share with respect to which a
Mixed Election has been made, the Per Share Mixed Election Consideration and
(ii) for each Share with respect to which a Cash Election has been made, the Per
Share Cash Election Consideration, in each case on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the respective Boards of Directors of Sub and the Company have approved and
declared advisable the merger (the “Merger”) of Sub with
and into the Company, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, whereby each issued share of Company Common Stock not owned by
Parent, Sub or the Company shall be converted into the right to receive the Per
Share Mixed Election Consideration;
WHEREAS,
simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and
certain officers and directors of the Company are entering into a Tender and
Voting Agreement (the “Tender and Voting
Agreement” and, together with this Agreement and the Employment Letter
Agreements, the “Transaction
Agreements”) pursuant to which such stockholders will agree to take
specified actions in furtherance of the Offer and the Merger;
WHEREAS,
simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and
certain executive officers of the Company are entering into Employment Letter
Agreements that provide for certain employment related matters (each, an “Employment Letter
Agreement” and collectively, the “Employment Letter
Agreements”); and
WHEREAS,
Parent, Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Offer and the Merger and also to
prescribe various conditions to the Offer and the Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement, and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1
ARTICLE
I
The
Offer and the Merger
SECTION
1.01. The
Offer.
(a) Provided
that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Article
VIII, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement,
Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Sub to, commence the Offer within the meaning
of the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”) to purchase all
Shares for the Per Share Mixed Election Consideration or the Per Share Cash
Election Consideration, as applicable, as herein provided. The
obligations of Sub to, and of Parent to cause Sub to, accept for exchange, and
pay for, any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer (and not validly withdrawn)
are subject only to the satisfaction or waiver of each of the conditions set
forth in Exhibit A (such conditions, the “Offer
Conditions”). Subject to the prior satisfaction, or waiver by
Parent or Sub, of the Offer Conditions and the occurrence of the Acceptance
Time, Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Sub to) consummate the Offer in
accordance with its terms and accept for exchange and exchange all Shares
validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer promptly in accordance
with Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act after Sub is legally permitted to do
so under applicable law. The initial expiration date of the Offer shall be
midnight (New York City time) on the 20th business day (as defined in Rule 14d-1
under the Exchange Act, “business day”)
following the commencement of the Offer (determined using Rule 14d-1(g)(3) of
the SEC) (such date, the “Initial Expiration
Date”, and such date and any subsequent date to which the expiration of
the Offer is extended pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, each an “Expiration
Date”). In the Offer, each Share accepted by Sub in accordance
with the terms of the Offer shall, subject to the provisions set forth in
Section 1.01(c), (d) and (e), be exchanged for the right to receive from Sub, at
the election of the holder of such Share pursuant to Section 1.01(b): (X) the
Per Share Mixed Election Consideration; or (Y) the Per Share Cash Election
Consideration, plus, in the case of (X), cash in lieu of fractional Shares of
Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 1.01(d), without
interest.
(b) Subject
to Sections 1.01(c), (d) and (e), each holder of Shares shall be entitled to
elect to specify (i) the number of Shares as to which such holder desires to
make a Mixed Election and (ii) the number of Shares as to which such holder
desires to make a Cash Election. Each Share with respect to which an election to
receive a combination of stock and cash (a “Mixed Election”) has
been validly made and not revoked or lost shall be exchanged for the combination
(which combination shall hereinafter be referred to as the “Per Share Mixed Election
Consideration”) of (A) $1.60, net to the seller in cash, without interest
and (B) 0.3529 shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Per Share Mixed Election
Stock Amount”). Each Share with respect to which an election to receive
cash (a “Cash
Election”) has been validly made and not revoked or lost shall be
exchanged for $4.00, net to the seller in cash, without interest (the “Per Share Cash Election
Consideration”), subject to Section 1.01(c). Any Shares which are validly
tendered in the Offer and not withdrawn, and which are not the subject of a
valid Election (each such Share, a “No Election Share”),
shall be treated in accordance with Section 1.01(e). Any Mixed Election or Cash
Election shall be referred to herein as an “Election.” All
Elections shall be made on a form furnished by Sub for that purpose, which form
may be part of the letter of transmittal accompanying the Offer. In order to be
deemed an effective Election, any such
2
forms of
Election must be delivered to Sub together with any Shares validly tendered on
or prior to the Expiration Date. Holders of record of Shares who hold such
Shares as nominees, trustees or in other representative capacities may submit
multiple forms of Election on behalf of their respective beneficial holders. The
cash payable and Parent Common Stock issuable per this paragraph shall be
adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock
split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities
convertible into Company Common Stock), cash dividend, reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other
like change with respect to the Company Common Stock occurring on or after the
date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock issued pursuant to the Offer and the Merger exceed
the product of the number of Shares issued and outstanding (other than Shares
owned by Parent, Sub, the Company or any of their respective wholly owned
subsidiaries) immediately prior to the Expiration Date and the Per Share Mixed
Election Stock Amount.
(d) No
fractional share of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in the Offer or the
Merger, and each person that would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional
share shall receive, in lieu thereof, without interest, cash in the amount of
such fraction multiplied by the closing sale price for the Parent Common Stock
as reported on the NASDAQ, on the Acceptance Date.
(e) Each
No Election Share shall be deemed to be tendered subject to a Cash
Election.
(f) Sub
expressly reserves the right to waive any Offer Condition or amend or modify the
terms of the Offer, except that, without the consent of the Company, Sub shall
not (i) reduce the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the
Offer, (ii) reduce the consideration payable in the Offer, (iii) amend or waive
the Minimum Condition (as defined in Exhibit A), add to the conditions
comprising the Offer Conditions or amend any condition comprising the Offer
Conditions in any manner adverse, or that may reasonably be expected to be
adverse, to the holders of Company Common Stock, (iv) except as provided in the
next sentence, extend the Offer, (v) change the form of consideration payable in
the Offer, (vi) otherwise amend the Offer in any manner that is, or that may
reasonably be expected to be, adverse to the holders of Company Common Stock or
(vii) extend the expiration of the Offer in a manner other than pursuant to and
in accordance with this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, Sub may, in its sole discretion, without the consent
of the Company, (A) extend the Offer, on one or more occasions, if at the then
scheduled Expiration Date of the Offer any of the Offer Conditions are not
satisfied, until such time as such conditions are satisfied or waived, and (B)
extend the Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation
or position of the SEC or the staff thereof applicable to the
Offer. Sub expressly reserves the right in its sole discretion, and
without the consent of the Company, to increase the amount of consideration
payable in the Offer.
(g) The
Offer shall be extended from time to time as follows:
3
(i) Offer Conditions Not
Satisfied. If on or prior to any then scheduled Expiration
Date, all of the Offer Conditions (including the Minimum Condition and all other
Offer Conditions) shall not have been satisfied, or waived by Parent or Sub if
permitted hereunder, then, subject to the rights of Parent and/or Sub under
Article VIII, Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Sub to) extend the Offer for
successive periods of up to twenty (20) business days each, as determined by
Sub, in order to permit the satisfaction of such Offer Conditions; provided, however, that Sub
shall not be required to extend the Offer (A) if at the then scheduled
Expiration Date any of the Offer Conditions that are not then satisfied are not
reasonably capable of being satisfied at or prior to the Outside Date or (B)
beyond the Outside Date; or
(ii) Required by Applicable Law
or NASDAQ. Sub shall extend the Offer for any period or
periods required by applicable law, rule, regulation, interpretation or position
of the SEC (or its staff) or NASDAQ.
(h) If
necessary to obtain sufficient Shares (without regard to the exercise of the
Top-Up Option) to permit the Merger to be consummated pursuant to Section 253 of
the DGCL, Sub may, in its sole discretion, provide for a “subsequent offering
period” (and one or more extensions thereof) in accordance with Rule 14d-11
under the Exchange Act immediately following the expiration of the
Offer. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the
Offer Conditions, Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Sub to) immediately accept
for payment, and pay for, all Shares that are validly tendered pursuant to the
Offer during such “subsequent offering period” (a “Subsequent Offering
Period”). The Offer Documents will provide for the possibility
of a Subsequent Offering Period in a manner consistent with the terms of this
Section 1.01(h).
(i) As
soon as reasonably practicable on the date of commencement of the Offer, Parent
shall, and Parent shall cause Sub to, file with the SEC (i) a Tender Offer
Statement on Schedule TO (together with any amendments or supplements thereto,
the “Schedule
TO”) relating to the Offer and (ii) a Registration Statement on Form S-4
to register the offer and sale of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Offer (the
“Form
S-4”). Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts to cause the Form S-4 to be declared effective by the SEC as
promptly as practicable. The Schedule TO, the Form S-4 and the
documents included therein pursuant to which the Offer is being made, together
with any supplements or amendments thereto, are referred to as the “Offer
Documents”. Parent, Sub and the Company will take all steps
necessary to cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to holders of shares
of Company Common Stock to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal
securities laws. Parent and the Company shall promptly correct any
information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent
that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material
respect. Parent shall take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule
TO and the Form S-4 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and the Offer
Documents as so corrected to be disseminated to holders of shares of Company
Common Stock, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable U.S.
federal securities law, including applicable SEC rules and regulations
thereunder. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule TO, the Form S-4 and the other
Offer Documents and all amendments or supplements to the Schedule TO, the Form
S-4 and the other Offer Documents prior to their being filed with the SEC or
disseminated to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock. Parent
also agrees to provide the Company and its counsel in
4
of
Company Common Stock. Parent also agrees to provide the Company and
its counsel in writing with any comments Parent or its counsel may receive from
the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule TO, the Form S-4 or the other
Offer Documents promptly after the receipt of such comments and shall consult
with and provide the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review
and comment on the response of Parent to such comments prior to
responding.
(j) Subject
solely to the satisfaction or waiver by Sub of the Offer Conditions in
accordance with Section 1.01(f), Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Sub, promptly
after the then scheduled Expiration Date if at that time all of the Offer
Conditions are satisfied (or waived by Sub), to accept for exchange and exchange
the shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant
to the Offer for the Per Share Mixed Election Consideration or the Per Share
Cash Election Consideration (depending on the Election made, and subject to
Sections 1.01(c), (d) and (e)) (the date of acceptance for exchange, the “Acceptance Date”, and
the time of acceptance for exchange on the Acceptance Date, the “Acceptance
Time”).
(k) Tax
Withholding. Sub shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to the Offer any transfer tax due
and any other amounts as Sub is required to deduct and withhold with respect to
the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “Code”) or
under any other applicable state, local or foreign Law. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld by Sub, such withheld amounts (i) shall be remitted
by Sub to the applicable Governmental Entity, and (ii) shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of
Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made.
SECTION
1.02. Company
Actions.
(a) The
Company hereby approves of and consents to the Offer, the Merger and the other
Transactions, and shall exercise reasonable best efforts to prevent any Takeover
Laws from restricting, prohibiting or impeding the Offer, the Merger and the
other Transactions. The Company has been advised that all of its
directors and officers who own shares of Company Common Stock intend to tender
their shares of Company Common Stock into the Offer. The Company
shall not, and shall cause its subsidiaries not to, tender any shares of Company
Common Stock held by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than any
shares of Company Common Stock held on behalf of third parties) into the
Offer.
(b) On
the date the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC, the Company shall file with
the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with respect
to the Offer (such Schedule 14D-9, as amended from time to time, the “Schedule 14D-9”)
containing and describing the recommendations referred to in Section 3.04(b) and
shall mail the Schedule 14D-9 to the holders of Company Common
Stock. Each of the Company, Parent and Sub shall promptly correct any
information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent
that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material
respect, and the Company shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement
the Schedule 14D-9 and to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so amended or supplemented
to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of shares of Company
Common Stock, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable U.S.
federal securities law, including applicable SEC rules and
5
the
extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities law, including applicable
SEC rules and regulations thereunder. Parent and its counsel shall be
given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 and
all amendments and supplements to the Schedule 14D-9 prior to their being filed
with the SEC or disseminated to holders of Company Common Stock. The
Company also agrees to provide Parent and its counsel in writing with any
comments the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC with respect to the
Schedule 14D-9 promptly after the receipt of such comments and shall consult
with and provide Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and
comment on the response of the Company to such comments prior to responding. The
Company shall promptly supply to the Parent and Sub in writing, for inclusion in
the Offer Documents, all information concerning the Company required under
applicable U.S. federal securities laws to be included in the Offer Documents or
that may be reasonably request by the Parent and Sub in connection with the
preparation of the Offer Documents.
(c) In
connection with the Offer, the Company will, or will cause its transfer agent
to, promptly furnish Parent with a list of its stockholders, mailing labels and
any available listing or computer file containing the names and addresses of all
record holders of shares of Company Common Stock and lists in the Company's
possession or control of securities positions of shares of Company Common Stock
held in stock depositories, in each case as of a recent date, and will provide
to Parent such additional information (including updated lists of stockholders,
mailing labels and lists of securities positions) and such other assistance as
Parent may reasonably request in connection with the Offer. Subject
to the requirements of applicable Law, and, except for such steps as are
necessary to disseminate the Schedule TO, the Form S-4 and the Offer Documents
and any other documents necessary to consummate the Offer and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, Parent and Sub shall hold in confidence the
information contained in any such labels, listings and files, shall use such
information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger, and, if this
Agreement shall be terminated, shall, upon request, deliver to the Company all
copies of such information then in their possession.
SECTION
1.03. Directors. (a)
Promptly upon the occurrence of the Acceptance Time, Sub shall be entitled to
designate such number of directors on the Company Board as will give Sub,
subject to compliance with Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act, representation on
the Company Board equal to at least that number of directors, rounded up to the
next whole number, which is the product of (i) the total number of directors on
the Company Board (after giving effect to the directors elected pursuant to this
sentence) multiplied by (ii) the percentage that (A) such number of shares of
Company Common Stock so accepted for exchange plus the number of shares of
Company Common Stock otherwise owned by Parent, Sub or any other subsidiary of
Parent bears to (B) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding, and the Company shall, at such time, cause Sub’s designees to be so
elected; provided, however, that, in the
event that Sub’s designees are appointed or elected to the Company Board, until
the Effective Time the Company Board shall have at least three directors who are
directors on the date hereof and who are neither officers of the Company nor
designees, stockholders, affiliates or associates (within the meaning of the
U.S. federal securities laws) of Parent or Sub (one or more of such directors,
the “Independent
Directors”) and the size of the Company Board shall be such that Sub’s
designees constitute at least a majority of the members of the Company
Board. At such time the Company shall also cause individuals
designated by Sub to constitute the number of members, rounded up to the next
whole number, on (i) each committee of the Company Board and (ii) each board of
directors (or similar body) of each subsidiary of the Company identified
by
6
and (ii)
each board of directors (or similar body) of each subsidiary of the Company
identified by Sub (and each committee thereof) that represents the same
percentage as such individuals represent on the Company
Board. Subject to applicable Law, the Company shall take all action
requested by Parent or Sub necessary to effect any such election, including
mailing to its stockholders the Information Statement, and the Company shall
make such mailing with the mailing of the Schedule 14D-9. In
connection with the foregoing, the Company shall promptly take all action
necessary to accomplish the foregoing, including at the option of Sub,
increasing the size of the Company Board or obtaining the resignation of such
number of its current directors as is necessary to enable Sub’s designees to be
elected or appointed to the Company Board as provided
above. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
following the time directors designated by Sub are elected or appointed to the
Board of Directors and prior to the Effective Time, the affirmative vote of a
majority of the Independent Directors shall be required to (x) amend or
terminate this Agreement on behalf of the Company, (y) exercise or waive any of
the Company’s rights or remedies hereunder, or (z) extend the time for
performance of Parent’s or Sub’s obligations hereunder. Parent shall provide to
the Company in writing, and be solely responsible for any information with
respect to itself and its nominees, directors, officers and affiliates, required
by such Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1.
(b) At
the Effective Time, and conditioned upon the occurrence of the Effective Time,
Parent shall take all necessary action so that, as of the Effective Time, Xx.
Xxxxxx Xxxxx will be appointed to the Parent Board.
SECTION
1.04. Top-Up
Option. (a) The Company hereby grants to Parent and Sub an
irrevocable option (the “Top-Up Option”) to
purchase, at a price per share equal to the Per Share Cash Election
Consideration, up to that number of shares of Company Common Stock (the “Top-Up Option
Shares”) that, when added to the number of shares of Company Common Stock
owned by Parent or Sub or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent or Sub at the
time of exercise of the Top-Up Option, constitutes one share of Company Common
Stock more than 90% of the number of shares of Company Common Stock that will be
outstanding on a Fully Diluted Basis immediately after the issuance of the
Top-Up Option Shares.
(b) The
Top-Up Option may be exercised by Parent or Sub, in whole or in part, at any
time following the Acceptance Time and prior to the earlier to occur of (i) the
Effective Time and (ii) the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its
terms; provided, however, that the
obligation of the Company to deliver Top-Up Option Shares upon the exercise of
the Top-Up Option is subject to the conditions that (A) immediately after the
exercise of the Top-Up Option and the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares
pursuant thereto, the Merger would be capable of being consummated pursuant to
Section 253 of the DGCL (assuming the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares), (B)
no applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction or decree shall
prohibit the exercise of the Top-Up Option or the issuance of the Top-Up Option
Shares pursuant thereto, or otherwise make such exercise or issuance illegal and
(C) in no event shall the Top-Up Option be exercisable for a number of shares of
Company Common Stock in excess of the Company's total treasury and authorized
and unissued shares of Company Common Stock. The parties shall
cooperate to ensure that the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares is
accomplished consistent with all applicable legal requirements of all
Governmental Entities, including compliance with an applicable exemption from
registration of the Top-Up Option Shares under the Securities
Act.
7
(c) Upon
the exercise of the Top-Up Option in accordance with Section 1.04(a), Parent
shall so notify the Company and shall set forth in such notice (i) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock that are expected to be owned by Parent, Sub or
any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent or Sub immediately preceding the purchase
of the Top-Up Option Shares and (ii) a place, date and time for the closing of
the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares. The Company shall, as soon as
practicable following receipt of such notice, notify Parent and Sub of the
number of shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding and the number of
Top-Up Option Shares. At the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up Option
Shares, Parent or Sub, as the case may be, shall pay the Company the aggregate
price required to be paid for the Top-Up Option Shares, and the Company shall
cause to be issued to Parent or Sub a certificate representing the Top-Up Option
Shares. Such certificates may include any legends that are required by federal
or state securities laws. The aggregate purchase price payable for the Top-Up
Option Shares may be paid by Sub or Parent (i) by payment in cash by wire
transfer of same-day funds or (ii) by executing and delivering to the Company a
full recourse promissory note having a principal amount equal to the balance of
the aggregate purchase price for the Top-Up Option Shares. Any such promissory
note shall bear interest at 3% per annum, shall mature on the first anniversary
of the date of execution and delivery of such promissory note and may be prepaid
without premium or penalty.
(d) Parent
and Sub understand that the Shares which Parent or Sub may acquire upon exercise
of the Top-Up Option will not be registered under the Securities Act and will be
issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506
promulgated thereunder. Parent and Sub represent and warrant to the Company that
Parent and Sub are, or will be upon the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares, an
“accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under
the Securities Act. Parent and Sub agree that the Top-Up Option and
the Top-Up Option Shares are being and will be acquired by Parent or Sub for the
purpose of investment and not with a view to or for resale in connection with
any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act.
SECTION
1.05. The
Merger. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law
(the “DGCL”),
Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective
Time. At the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Sub
shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the
“Surviving
Corporation”) and shall succeed to and assume all the rights and
obligations of Sub in accordance with the DGCL. At the election of
Parent, any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent may be
substituted for Sub as a constituent corporation in the Merger. In
such event, the parties shall execute an appropriate amendment to this Agreement
in order to reflect the foregoing. The Offer, the Merger, the
issuance by Parent of Parent Common Stock in connection with the Offer and the
Merger (the “Share
Issuance”) and the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Agreements are referred to in this Agreement collectively as the “Transactions.”
SECTION
1.06. Closing. The
closing (the “Closing”) of the
Merger shall take place at the offices of O’Melveny & Xxxxx LLP, 0000 Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, at 10:00 a.m. local time on the second
business day following the satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted by Law,
waiver by all parties) of the conditions set forth in Article VII, or
at
8
such
other place, time and date as shall be agreed in writing between Parent and the
Company. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this
Agreement as the “Closing
Date.”
SECTION
1.07. Effective
Time. Prior to the Closing, Parent shall prepare, and on the
Closing Date or as soon as practicable thereafter Parent shall file with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, a certificate of merger or
certificate of ownership and merger or other appropriate documents (in any such
case, the “Certificate
of Merger”) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the
DGCL and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the
DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the
Certificate of Merger is duly filed with such Secretary of State, or at such
other time as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate
of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the “Effective Time”).
SECTION
1.08. Effects. At
the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259
of the DGCL.
SECTION
1.09. Tax
Consequences. Parent, Sub and the Company make no
representations or warranties to any stockholder of the Company regarding the
Tax treatment of the Offer and the Merger, or any of the Tax consequences to the
Company, its subsidiaries or any stockholder of the Company of this Agreement,
the Offer, the Merger or any of the other transactions or agreements
contemplated hereby. Parent, Sub and the Company acknowledge that
they are relying solely on their own Tax advisors in connection with this
Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions and agreements
contemplated hereby.
SECTION
1.10. Organizational
Documents. (a) The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
shall be amended at the Effective Time to be in the form of Exhibit B, and, as
so amended, such Certificate of Incorporation shall be the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended
as provided therein or by applicable Law.
(b) The
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended at the Effective Time to be
identical to the Bylaws of Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable
Law.
SECTION
1.11. Directors and
Officers. (a) The directors of Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, until the
earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are
duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
(b) The
officers of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of
the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or
until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified,
as the case may be.
SECTION
1.12. Company Restricted
Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, the consideration payable with respect to any Company Restricted
Shares tendered in the Offer or exchanged in the Merger shall be subject to the
same vesting schedule as such Company Restricted Shares are subject to such that
the holder of the Company Restricted Shares shall become vested in such
consideration (measured proportionately between
9
the cash
and shares of Parent Common Stock due with respect thereto) at the same times
and under the same conditions as applicable to such Company Restricted
Shares. Parent or Sub shall retain such unvested consideration and
shall pay it to the former holder of such Company Restricted Shares as such
holder vests therein.
SECTION
1.13. Merger Without Meeting of
Stockholders. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, but subject to Article VII, if, following the Offer and any
Subsequent Offering Period and the exercise, if any, of the Top-Up Option,
Parent, or any direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent shall own at least 90% of
the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, exercise
of the Top-Up Option or otherwise, the parties hereto shall, subject to Article
VII hereof, take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to
become effective as promptly as practicable after the satisfaction of such
threshold, without a meeting of stockholders of the Company, in accordance with
Section 253 of the DGCL.
ARTICLE
II
Effect on
the Capital Stock of the
Constituent Corporations;
Exchange of Certificates
SECTION
2.01. Effect on Capital
Stock.
(a) Capital Stock of
Sub. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of Company Common
Stock or any shares of capital stock of Sub, each issued and outstanding share
of capital stock of Sub shall be converted into and become one fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Surviving Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury
Stock and Parent-Owned Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of
Company Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of Sub, each share of
Company Common Stock that is owned by the Company as treasury stock, any wholly
owned Subsidiary of the Company, Parent or Sub shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and no Parent
Common Stock or other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in
exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of Company Common
Stock.
(i) At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of the holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of capital
stock of Sub, subject to Sections 2.01(b), 2.01(d) and 2.02(e), each issued
share of Company Common Stock shall be converted into the right to receive the
Per Share Mixed Election Consideration.
(ii) The
Per Share Mixed Election Consideration to be issued upon the conversion of
shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Section 2.01(c) and
10
cash in
lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock as contemplated by Section
2.02(e) are referred to collectively as “Merger
Consideration.” As of the Effective Time, all such shares of
Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Company Common
Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive Merger Consideration upon surrender of such certificate in accordance
with Section 2.02, without interest.
(d) Appraisal
Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if appraisal rights are available in the Merger under Section 262 of
the DGCL, shares of Company Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time and that are held by any person who is entitled to demand
and properly demands appraisal of such shares (“Appraisal Shares”)
pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL
(“Section 262”)
shall not be converted into Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(c),
but rather the holders of Appraisal Shares shall be entitled to payment of the
fair market value of such Appraisal Shares in accordance with Section 262; provided, however, that if any
such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the
right to receive payment of fair market value under Section 262 then the right
of such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s Appraisal Shares shall
cease and such Appraisal Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the
Effective Time into, and to have become exchangeable solely for the right to
receive, Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(c), without interest
thereon, upon surrender of the certificate formerly representing such
shares. The Company shall serve prompt notice to Parent of any
demands received by the Company for appraisal of any shares of Company Common
Stock, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to
the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of
Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such
demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing.
SECTION
2.02. Exchange of
Certificates. (a) Exchange
Agent. Promptly following the Effective Time, Parent shall
deposit with such bank or trust company as may be designated by Parent (the
“Exchange
Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, for exchange in accordance
with this Article II, through the Exchange Agent, the amount of cash and/or
certificates representing the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to
Section 2.01 in exchange for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such cash, shares of Parent
Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto,
being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange
Fund”). For the purposes of such deposit, Parent shall assume
that there will not be any fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock. Parent shall make available to the Exchange Agent, for
addition to the Exchange Fund, from time to time as needed, cash sufficient to
pay cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section
2.02(e). The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable
instructions, deliver the Parent Common Stock contemplated to be issued pursuant
to Section 2.01 out of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange Fund shall not
be used for any other purpose.
(b) Exchange
Procedures. As soon as reasonably practicable after the
Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of
record of a
11
certificate
or certificates (the “Certificates”) that
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock whose shares were converted into the right to receive
Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.01, (i) a letter of transmittal
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the
Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as
Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to
the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and
such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the
holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the
amount of cash and/or a certificate representing that number of whole shares of
Parent Common Stock (together with cash in lieu of fractional shares) that such
holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of this Article II
(as applicable), and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be
canceled. Until such time as a certificate representing Parent Common
Stock is issued to or at the direction of the holder of a surrendered
Certificate, such Parent Common Stock shall be deemed not outstanding and shall
not be entitled to vote on any matter. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records
of the Company, the amount of cash and/or a certificate representing the
appropriate number of shares of Parent Common Stock may be issued to a person
other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is
registered, if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in
proper form for transfer and the person requesting such payment shall pay any
transfer or other taxes required by reason of the receipt of the amount of cash
and/or issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock to a person other than the
registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Parent
that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered
as contemplated by this Section 2.02, each Certificate shall be deemed at any
time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such
surrender Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Section
2.02. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon
surrender of any Certificate.
(c) Distributions with Respect
to Unexchanged Shares. No dividends or other distributions
with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time
shall be paid to the holder of any certificate formerly representing Company
Common Stock with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon
surrender thereof, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares shall be
paid to any such holder pursuant to Section 2.02(e) until the surrender of such
certificate in accordance with this Article II. Subject to applicable
Law, following surrender of any such certificate, there shall be paid to the
holder of the certificate representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock
issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) at the time of such
surrender, the amount of any cash payable in lieu of a fractional share of
Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.02(e)
and the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent
Common Stock, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends
or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to
such surrender and a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with
respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.
(d) No Further Ownership Rights
in Company Common Stock. The Merger Consideration issued (and
paid) in accordance with the terms of this Article II upon conversion
12
of any
shares of Company Common Stock (including any dividends or other distributions
paid pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash paid in lieu of fractional shares
pursuant to Section 2.02(e)) shall be deemed to have been issued (and paid) in
full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common
Stock, subject, however, to the Surviving Corporation’s obligation to pay any
dividends or make any other distributions with a record date prior to the
Effective Time that may have been declared or made by the Company on such shares
of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or prior
to the date of this Agreement and which remain unpaid at the Effective Time, and
after the Effective Time there shall be no further registration of transfers on
the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company
Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, any certificates formerly
representing shares of Company Common Stock are presented to the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be canceled and
exchanged as provided in this Article II.
(e) No Fractional
Shares. (i) No certificates or scrip representing fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Company
Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.01, and such fractional share interests shall
not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a holder of Parent
Common Stock. For purposes of this Section 2.02(e), all fractional
shares to which a single record holder would be entitled shall be aggregated and
calculations shall be rounded to three decimal places.
(ii) In
lieu of any such fractional shares, each holder of a Certificate who would
otherwise be entitled to such fractional shares shall be entitled to an amount
in cash, without interest, rounded to the nearest cent, equal to the product of
(A) the amount of the fractional share interest in a share of Parent Common
Stock to which such holder is entitled under Section 2.01(c) (or would be
entitled but for this Section 2.02(e)) and (B) the closing sale price for the
Parent Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ for the trading day immediately
prior to the Closing Date.
(iii) As
soon as practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be
paid to holders of Certificates in lieu of any fractional share interests in
Parent Common Stock, the Exchange Agent shall make available such amounts,
without interest, to the holders of Certificates entitled to receive such
cash.
(f) Termination of Exchange
Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of Certificates for six months after the Effective
Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holder of a Certificate
who has not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only
to Parent for payment of its claim for Merger Consideration and any dividends or
distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock as contemplated by this
Article II.
(g) No
Liability. None of Parent, Sub, the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of
any shares of Parent Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect
thereto) or cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant
to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any
Certificate has not been surrendered prior to three years after the Effective
Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which Merger Consideration or
any
13
dividends
or distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock as contemplated by Section
2.02(c) in respect of such Certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the
property of any Governmental Entity), any such shares, cash, dividends or
distributions in respect of such Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear
of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled
thereto.
(h) Investment of Exchange
Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the
Exchange Fund, as directed by Parent, on a daily basis. Any interest
and other income resulting from such investments shall be the property of and
shall be paid to Parent.
(i) Withholding
Rights. Each of the Exchange Agent, Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration
payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may
be required to be deducted and withheld under the Code, or under any provision
of state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld, the amount of such consideration shall be treated for all purposes
under this Agreement as having been paid to the person to whom such
consideration would otherwise have been paid.
ARTICLE
III
Representations and
Warranties of the Company
The
Company represents and warrants to each of Parent and Sub that, except as set
forth in the letter (with specific reference to the particular Section or
subsection of this Agreement to which the information set forth in such letter
relates; provided, however, that any
information disclosed in one section of such letter shall be deemed to be
disclosed in such other sections of such letter to which its relevance is
readily apparent on the face of such disclosed information), dated as of the
date of this Agreement, from the Company to each of Parent and Sub (the “Company Disclosure
Letter”):
SECTION
3.01. Organization, Standing and
Power. Each of the Company and each of its subsidiaries (the
“Company
Subsidiaries”) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized and has full
corporate power and authority necessary to conduct its businesses as presently
conducted, except, as to Company Subsidiaries, for those jurisdictions where the
failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company and each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified to
do business in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business or the
ownership or leasing of its properties make such qualification necessary, except
where the failure to be so qualified has not had nor could reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has
made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement true and complete
copies of the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company, as amended to the date of this Agreement (as so amended, the “Company Charter”),
and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended to the date of
this Agreement (as so amended, the “Company Bylaws”), and
the comparable charter and organizational documents of each Company Subsidiary,
in each case as amended through and in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
14
SECTION
3.02. Company Subsidiaries; Equity
Interests. (a) Section 3.02(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter lists each Company Subsidiary and its jurisdiction of
organization. All the outstanding shares of capital stock (or other
ownership interests, as applicable) of each Company Subsidiary have been validly
issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Company free
and clear of all pledges, liens, charges, mortgages, encumbrances and security
interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, “Liens”).
(b) Except
for its interests in the Company Subsidiaries, the Company does not as of the
date of this Agreement own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock,
membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest or other
equity interest in any person.
SECTION
3.03. Capital
Structure. (a) The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Company Preferred
Stock” and, together with the Company Common Stock, the “Company Capital
Stock”).
(b) As
of February 20, 2009, (i) 15,806,685 shares of Company Common Stock and no
shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 1,063,848
shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury, (iii)
2,889,658 shares (out of which 483,224 shares were reserved for Company RSU
Awards) of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company Stock
Options and 1,672,183 additional shares (out of which 483,224 shares were
reserved for Company RSU Awards) of Company Common Stock were reserved for
future grant purposes under the Company Stock Plans, and (iv) 273,365 shares of
Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Company’s Amended and
Restated 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”).
(c) Except
as set forth above, at the close of business on the date hereof, no shares of
capital stock or other voting securities of the Company were issued, reserved
for issuance or outstanding. All outstanding shares of Company
Capital Stock are, and all such shares that may be issued prior to the Effective
Time will be when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option,
call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any
similar right under any provision of the DGCL, the Company Charter, the Company
Bylaws or any Contract to which the Company is a party or otherwise
bound.
(d) Section
3.03(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate
list, as of February 23, 2009, of (A) all outstanding options to purchase shares
of Company Common Stock (collectively, together with any options granted after
the date hereof, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, “Company Stock
Options”) under the Company Stock Plans or otherwise, the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto, the grant dates, expiration
dates, exercise or base prices (if applicable) and vesting schedules thereof and
the names of the holders thereof, (B) all shares of Company Common Stock that
were outstanding but were subject to vesting or other forfeiture restrictions or
were subject to a right of repurchase by the Company at a fixed purchase price
as of such time (shares so subject, the “Company Restricted
Shares”) under the Company Stock Plans or otherwise, the grant and
issuance dates, vesting schedules and repurchase price (if any) thereof and the
names of the
15
holders
thereof and (C) all outstanding performance stock unit awards or restricted
stock unit awards in respect of shares of Company Common Stock (collectively,
the “Company RSU
Awards”) under the Company Stock Plans or otherwise, the number of shares
of Company Common Stock subject thereto, the grant dates and vesting schedules
thereof and the names of the holders thereof.
(e) All
(i) Company Restricted Shares, (ii) Company Stock Options and (iii) Company RSU
Awards are evidenced by stock option agreements, restricted stock award
agreements, performance stock unit award agreements, restricted stock unit award
agreements or other award agreements, in each case substantially in the forms
attached to the Company Disclosure Letter, and no stock option agreement,
restricted stock award agreement, performance stock unit award agreement,
restricted stock unit award agreement or other award agreement contains terms
that are inconsistent in any material respect with, or material terms in
addition to, such forms.
(f) With
respect to each Company Stock Option, (w) each grant of a Company Stock Option
was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such Company
Stock Option was by its terms to be effective (the “Grant Date”) by all
necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the Company
Board (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required
stockholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, (x)
the award agreement governing such grant was duly executed and delivered by each
party thereto and each such grant was made in accordance with the terms of the
applicable compensation plan or arrangement of the Company, the Exchange Act and
all other applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, including the
rules of the NASDAQ, (y) the per share exercise price of each Company Stock
Option was not less than the fair market value (within the meaning of Section
422 of the Code, in the case of each Company Stock Option intended to qualify as
an “incentive stock option”, and within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code,
in the case of each other Company Stock Option) of a share of Company Common
Stock on the applicable Grant Date and (z) each such grant was properly
accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements (including the
related notes) of the Company and disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents
in accordance with the Exchange Act and all other applicable
laws. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has
been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, Company Stock Options
prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of Company Stock Options
with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or their financial results or
prospects. Each Company Stock Option intended to qualify as an “incentive stock
option” under Section 422 of the Code, if any, so qualifies.
(g) Each
Company Stock Option, each Company Restricted Share and each Company RSU Award
may, by its terms, be treated at the Effective Time as set forth in Section
6.04(a). All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are,
and all shares which may be issued pursuant to the Company Stock Options, the
Company RSU Awards, and rights under the ESPP will be, when issued in accordance
with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. There are not any
bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right
to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right
to vote) on any matters on which holders of
16
Company
Common Stock may vote (“Voting Company
Debt”). Except as set forth above, as of the date of this
Agreement, there are not any options, warrants, rights, convertible or
exchangeable securities, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights,
stock-based performance units, commitments, Contracts, arrangements or
undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a
party or by which any of them is bound (i) obligating the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold,
additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests in, or any security
convertible or exercisable for or exchangeable into any capital stock of or
other equity interest in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any Voting
Company Debt, (ii) obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue,
grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, security,
commitment, Contract, arrangement or undertaking or (iii) that give any person
the right to receive any economic benefit or right similar to or derived from
the economic benefits and rights accruing to holders of Company Capital
Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, there are not any
outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary. None of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries has in place, or is subject to, a stockholder rights plan,
“poison pill” or similar plan or instrument.
SECTION
3.04. Authority; Execution and
Delivery; Enforceability. (a) The Company has all requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Agreements
to which it is a party and to consummate the Transactions. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of each Transaction Agreement
to which it is a party and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company, subject, in the case of the Merger, if required by Law, to receipt of
the Company Stockholder Approval. The Company has duly executed and
delivered each Transaction Agreement to which it is a party, and each
Transaction Agreement to which it is a party constitutes its legal, valid and
binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms (subject
to the effect of (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to rights
of creditors generally and (ii) rules of law and equity governing specific
performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies).
(b) The
Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”), at a
meeting duly called and held at which all directors of the Company were present,
duly and unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving and declaring advisable
this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, the Offer, the Merger and
the other Transactions and approving the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, (ii) determining that the
terms of the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions are fair to and in the
best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (iii) recommending that the
Company’s stockholders accept the Offer and tender their shares of Company
Common Stock into the Offer, (iv) recommending that the Company’s stockholders
adopt this Agreement and give the Company Stockholder Approval, if required by
Law, (v) rendering the limitations on business combinations contained in Section
203 of the DGCL inapplicable to the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement, the other
Transaction Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
(vi) electing that the Offer and the Merger not be subject to any “moratorium,”
“control share acquisition,” “business combination,” “fair price” or other form
of
17
anti-takeover
laws and regulations (collectively, “Takeover Laws”) of
any jurisdiction that may purport to be applicable to this Agreement, and (vii)
determining that each member of the Compensation Committee approving any
employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement as set
forth in Section 3.30 is an “independent director” within the meaning of NASDAQ
Rule 4200(a)(15), which resolutions have not been rescinded, modified or
withdrawn in any way. Such resolutions are sufficient to render
inapplicable to Parent and Sub, and this Agreement and the other Transaction
Agreements, the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions, the restrictions
on business combinations set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL. No
other Takeover Law or similar statute or regulation applies or purports to apply
to the Company with respect to this Agreement and the other Transaction
Agreements, the Offer, the Merger or any other Transaction.
SECTION
3.05. No
Conflicts; Consents. (a) The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of each Transaction Agreement to which it is a party
do not, and the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions
and compliance with the terms hereof and thereof will not, conflict with, or
result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time,
or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration of any obligation or to loss of a material benefit under, or to
increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any
person under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties
or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under, any provision of (i)
the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws or the comparable charter or
organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary, (ii) any contract, lease,
license, indenture, note, bond, agreement, permit, concession, franchise or
other instrument (a “Contract”) to which
the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their
respective properties or assets is bound or (iii) subject to the filings and
other matters referred to in Section 3.05(b), any judgment, order or decree (a
“Judgment”) or
statute, law (including common law), ordinance, rule or regulation (“Law”) applicable to
the Company or any Company Subsidiary or their respective properties or assets,
other than, in the case of clause (ii) above, any Contract that is not material
to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or in the case of
clause (iii) above, any such items that, individually or in the aggregate, have
not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) No
consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization (a “Consent”) of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, or permit from, any U.S. federal,
state, local or foreign government or any court of competent jurisdiction,
administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or
instrumentality, domestic or foreign (a “Governmental Entity”)
is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to the Company or any
Company Subsidiary in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of
any Transaction Agreement to which it is a party or the consummation of the
Transactions, other than (i) (A) compliance with and filings under the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), and (B)
compliance with any mandatory pre-merger notification and approval requirements
under any foreign (non-US) antitrust or competition laws (“Foreign Antitrust
Laws”), (ii) the filing with the SEC of (A) the Schedule 14D-9 and a
proxy or information
statement relating to the adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s
stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”), if
such adoption is required by Law, (B) any information statement (the “Information
Statement”) required under Rule 14f-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) in
connection with the Offer, and (C) such reports under Sections
18
13 and 16
of the Exchange Act, as may be required in connection with this Agreement and
the other Transaction Agreements, the Offer, the Merger and the other
Transactions, (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant
authorities of the other jurisdictions in which the Company is qualified to do
business, and (iv) such other items that, individually or in the aggregate, have
not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect and are set forth in Section 3.05(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter.
SECTION
3.06. SEC
Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities. (a) The Company has filed
all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including
exhibits and other information incorporated by reference therein) required to be
filed by the Company with the SEC since December 31, 2007 (such documents,
together with any documents filed during such period by the Company with the SEC
on a voluntary basis on Form 8-K or otherwise, the “Company SEC
Documents”).
(b) As
of their respective dates, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as
the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Except
to the extent that information contained in any Company SEC Document has been
revised or superseded by a later filed Company SEC Document, none of the Company
SEC Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The consolidated financial statements of the
Company included in the Company SEC Documents comply as to form in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) (except, in
the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied
on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto) and fairly present the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods shown
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments).
(c) Except
as set forth in the Company SEC Documents (excluding any disclosures in any
“risk factors” section or any disclosures that are forward-looking or predictive
in nature) filed and publicly available not less than two business days prior to
the date of this Agreement (the “Filed Company SEC
Documents”), neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any
material liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent
or otherwise), whether or not required by GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries or in the notes
thereto.
(d) None
of the Company Subsidiaries is, or has at any time been, subject to the
reporting requirements of Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange
Act.
19
(e) Each
of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the
Company has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the
Exchange Act or Sections 302 and 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (“SOX”) and the rules
and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to the Company
SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications are true and
correct. For purposes of the preceding sentence hereof, “principal
executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings
given to such terms in SOX. Neither the Company nor any of the
Company Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding,
“extensions of credit” to directors or executive officers within the meaning of
Section 402 of SOX.
(f) The
Company has not received any oral or written notification of a (i) “significant
deficiency” or (ii) “material weakness” in the Company’s and the Company
Subsidiaries’ internal controls, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is
no set of circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in a
“significant deficiency” or “material weakness” in the internal controls of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that is required to file reports with
the SEC under the Exchange Act. For purposes of this Agreement, the
terms “significant deficiency” and “material weakness” shall have the meanings
assigned to them in the Release 2004-001 of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board, as in effect on the date hereof.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any
commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet,
partnership or any similar contract or arrangement (including any contract or
arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the
Company and any of the Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any
unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or
limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand) or any “off-balance sheet
arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the
SEC).
(h) The
Company maintains a system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance (A) regarding the reliability of the Company’s
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with GAAP, (B) that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP,
(C) that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in
accordance with the authorization of management and directors of the Company and
(D) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition,
use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on
the Company’s financial statements.
(i) The
“disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) of the Company are designed to ensure that all
information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to
enable the chief executive officer
20
of the
Company to make the certifications required under the Exchange Act with respect
to such reports.
(j) The
Company is in material compliance with the applicable provisions of SOX, the
rules and regulations of the SEC adopted in connection therewith, and the
applicable listing standards and corporate governance rules of the
NASDAQ.
(k) Since
December 31, 2006, neither the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries nor, to
the knowledge of the Company, any Representative of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding
the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or its internal controls,
including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any
of the Company Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing
practices. Since December 31, 2006, no person has reported evidence
of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar
violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents,
to the Company Board, any committee thereof or to any director or officer of the
Company.
SECTION
3.07. Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Offer
Documents, the Schedule 14D-9, the Information Statement or the Merger Form S-4
will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at any time it is amended
or supplemented at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, at
the time it is first published, sent or given to the Company’s stockholders or
(other than in the case of the Merger Form S-4) at the Acceptance Time, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, or (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to
the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The Schedule 14D-9, the Information Statement and the
Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder,
except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to statements
made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by
Parent or Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
SECTION
3.08. Absence of Certain Changes
or Events. From the date of the most recent audited financial
statements included in the Filed Company SEC Documents through the date of this
Agreement, the Company has conducted its business only in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice, and during such period there has not
been:
(i) any
event, change, effect, occurrence, state of facts or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
21
(ii) any
action which, if it had been taken or occurred after the execution of this
Agreement, would have required the consent of Parent pursuant to the second
sentence of Section 5.01(a) of this Agreement; or
(iii) any
damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, that
individually or in the aggregate, is material to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
SECTION
3.09. Taxes. (a)
Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has timely filed, or has caused
to be timely filed on its behalf, all material Tax Returns required to be filed
by it, and all such Tax Returns are true, complete and accurate in all material
respects. Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has timely
paid all Taxes required to be paid by it (whether or not shown to be due on such
Tax Returns). No claim has ever been made in writing by a
Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where any of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to
taxation by that jurisdiction. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has been granted, requested or filed any document having the effect
of causing any extension of time within which to file any Tax Returns in respect
of any fiscal year that have not since been filed.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is delinquent in the payment of any Tax
nor is there any Tax deficiency outstanding, proposed, asserted or assessed in
writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary. As of the date
of this Agreement, there are no pending requests for waivers of any statute of
limitations on, or extension of any time period for, the assessment or
collection of any Tax with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and
no such waivers or extensions have been granted by any taxing
authority.
(c) The
unpaid Taxes of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries did not, as of the
dates of the financial statements contained in the Filed Company SEC Documents,
exceed the reserve for Tax liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes
established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth
on the face of the balance sheets (rather than in any notes thereto) contained
in such financial statements. Since the date of the most recent
financial statement contained in the Filed Company SEC Documents, neither the
Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for Taxes
outside the ordinary course of business or otherwise inconsistent with past
custom and practice.
(d) There
are no Liens for Taxes (other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable) on
the assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(e) There
are no Tax sharing agreements or similar arrangements (including indemnity
arrangements) with respect to or involving any of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, and, after the Closing Date, none of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries shall be
bound by any such Tax sharing agreements or similar arrangements or have any
liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to the Closing
Date.
(f) None
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated
group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the
22
common
parent of which is the Company). None of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other than Taxes of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) (i) under Treasury Regulation Section
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state or local law), (ii) as a transferee
or successor, (iii) by contract, or (iv) otherwise.
(g) Each
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all Taxes
required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing
to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third
party.
(h) Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has constituted either a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of
Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify
for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code either (A) in the two years
prior to the date of this Agreement (or will constitute such a corporation in
the two years prior to the Closing Date) or (B) in a distribution that otherwise
constitutes part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” within the
meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code in conjunction with the Offer and the
Merger.
(i) Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction
identified as a “reportable transaction” as set forth in Treasury Regulation
Sections 1.6011-4(b)(1) or any comparable provision of state, local or non-U.S.
law.
(j) There
are no limitations on the utilization of the net operating losses of the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries under Section 382 or Section 384 of the Code
(or any corresponding or similar provisions of applicable state, local, or
foreign Law) or the separate return limitation year rules under the consolidated
return provisions of the Treasury Regulations (or any corresponding or similar
provisions of applicable state, local, or foreign law), other than any such
limitation arising as a result of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(k) Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is or has been at any time, a
“United States Real Property Holding Corporation” within the meaning of Section
897(c)(2) of the Code.
(l) The
Company has provided or made available to Parent all documentation relating to,
and is in full compliance with all terms and conditions of, any Tax exemption,
Tax holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or order of a territorial or
non-U.S. government with respect to the Company and any Company
Subsidiary. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not have any adverse effect on the continued validity and
effectiveness of any such Tax exemption, Tax holiday, or other Tax reduction
agreement or order.
(m) The
Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance with all applicable
transfer pricing laws and regulations, including the execution and maintenance
of contemporaneous documentation substantiating the transfer pricing practices
and methodology of the Company and each Company Subsidiary. The price
for any property or services (or for the use of any property) provided to or by
the Company and each Company Subsidiary are arm’s-length prices for purposes of
the applicable transfer pricing laws.
23
(n) For
purposes of this Agreement:
“Taxes” means any and
all taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other similar charges of
any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and
additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental
Authority or taxing authority, including, without limitation: taxes
or other charges on or with respect to income, franchise, windfall or other
profits, gross receipts, property (real or personal), sales, use, capital stock,
payroll, employment, occupation, severance, disability, premium, environmental
(including taxes under Code Section 59A), social security, workers’
compensation, estimated, unemployment compensation or net worth; alternative or
add-on minimum; taxes or other charges in the nature of excise, withholding, ad
valorem, stamp, transfer, value-added or gains taxes; license, registration and
documentation fees; and customers’ duties, tariffs and similar
charges.
“Tax Return” means all
U.S. federal, state, local, provincial and foreign Tax returns, declarations,
statements, reports, schedules, forms and information returns and any amended
Tax return relating to Taxes, including any exhibits and attachments to any of
the above.
SECTION
3.10. Company Benefit
Plans.
(a) Section
3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of
each “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and each and
every written, unwritten, formal or informal material plan, agreement, program,
policy or other arrangement involving direct or indirect compensation (other
than workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation and other government
programs), employment, severance, consulting, disability benefits, supplemental
unemployment benefits, vacation benefits, retirement benefits, deferred
compensation, profit-sharing, bonuses, stock options, stock appreciation rights,
other forms of incentive compensation, post-retirement insurance benefits, or
other benefits, entered into, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary or with respect to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary has or may in the future have any liability (contingent or
otherwise). Each plan, agreement, program, policy or arrangement
required to be set forth on the Company Disclosure Letter pursuant to the
foregoing is referred to herein as a “Company Benefit
Plan.”
(b) The
Company has delivered the following documents to Parent with respect to each
Company Benefit Plan: (1) correct and complete copies of all
documents embodying such Company Benefit Plan, including (without limitation)
all amendments thereto, and all related trust documents, (2) a written
description of any Company Benefit Plan that is not set forth in a written
document, (3) the most recent summary plan description together with the summary
or summaries of material modifications thereto, if any, (4) the three most
recent annual actuarial valuations, if any, (5) all Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) or
Department of Labor (“DOL”) determination,
opinion, notification and advisory letters, (6) the three most recent annual
reports (Form Series 5500 and all schedules and financial statements attached
thereto), if any, (7) all material correspondence to or from any Governmental
Entity received in the last three years, (8) all discrimination tests for the
most recent three plan years, and (9) all material
24
written
agreements and contracts currently in effect, including (without limitation)
administrative service agreements, group annuity contracts, and group insurance
contracts, and any and all forms of award or similar agreements
thereunder.
(c) Each
Company Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in all respects in
compliance with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and all
statutes, orders, rules and regulations (foreign and domestic), including
(without limitation) ERISA and the Code, which are applicable to such Company
Benefit Plans. All contributions, reserves or premium payments
required to be made or accrued as of the date hereof to the Company Benefit
Plans have been timely made or accrued. All bonuses payable to
employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to performance
in periods including all or a portion of calendar year 2008 have been fully
paid. Each Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code and each trust intended to qualify under Section
501(a) of the Code is so qualified and either: (1) has obtained a currently
effective favorable determination notification, advisory and/or opinion letter,
as applicable, as to its qualified status (or the qualified status of the master
or prototype form on which it is established) from the IRS covering the
amendments to the Code effected by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and all subsequent
legislation for which the IRS will currently issue such a letter, and no
amendment to such Company Benefit Plan has been adopted since the date of such
letter covering such Company Benefit Plan that would adversely affect such
favorable determination; or (2) still has a remaining period of time in which to
apply for or receive such letter and to make any amendments necessary to obtain
a favorable determination. Except as disclosed in the Filed Company
SEC Documents, from December 31, 2007, there has not been any adoption or
amendment in any material respect by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of
any Company Benefit Plans.
(d) No
plan currently or ever in the past maintained, sponsored, contributed to or
required to be contributed to by the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any of
their respective current or former ERISA Affiliates is or ever in the past was
(1) a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (2) a plan
described in Section 413 of the Code, (3) a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA,
(4) a plan subject to the minimum funding standards of Section 412 of the Code
or Section 302 of ERISA, or (5) a plan maintained in connection with any trust
described in Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. The term “ERISA Affiliate”
means any person that, together with the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any liability or penalty
under Sections 4975 through 4980B of the Code or Title I of
ERISA. The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have complied
with all applicable health care continuation requirements in Section 4980B of
the Code and in ERISA. No “Prohibited Transaction”,
within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Sections 406 or 407 of ERISA
and not otherwise exempt under Section 408 of ERISA, has occurred with respect
to any Company Benefit Plan.
(f) No
Company Benefit Plan provides, or reflects or represents any liability to
provide, benefits (including, without limitation, death or medical benefits),
whether or not insured, with respect to any former or current employee, or any
spouse or dependent of any such
25
employee,
beyond the employee’s retirement or other termination of employment with the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries other than (1) coverage mandated by Part 6
of Title I of ERISA or Section 4980B of the Code, (2) retirement or death
benefits under any plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code, (3) disability benefits that have been fully provided for by insurance
under a Company Benefit Plan that constitutes an “employee welfare benefit plan”
within the meaning of Section (3)(1) of ERISA, or (4) benefits in the nature of
severance pay with respect to one or more of the employment contracts set forth
on Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(g) There
is no contract, plan or arrangement covering any employee or former employee of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary that, individually or collectively, could
give rise to the payment as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement of any amount that would not be deductible by the Company or such
Company Subsidiary by reason of Section 280G of the Code. For
purposes of the foregoing sentence, the term “payment” shall include (without
limitation) any payment, acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting,
distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund
benefits. The execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the
Transactions (alone or together with any other event which, standing alone,
would not by itself trigger such entitlement or acceleration) will not (1)
entitle any person to any payment, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting,
distribution, or increase in benefits under or with respect to any Company
Benefit Plan, (2) otherwise trigger any acceleration (of vesting or payment of
benefits or otherwise) under or with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, (3)
trigger any obligation to fund any Company Benefit Plan, or (4) result in any
breach or violation of, or a default under, any Company Benefit
Plan.
(h) No
action, suit or claim (excluding claims for benefits incurred in the ordinary
course) has been brought or is pending or threatened against or with respect to
any Company Benefit Plan or the assets or any fiduciary thereof (in that
person’s capacity as a fiduciary of such Company Benefit Plan). There
are no audits, inquiries or proceedings pending or threatened by the IRS, DOL,
or other Governmental Entity with respect to any Company Benefit
Plan.
(i) With
respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred
compensation plan” (as defined for purposes of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code),
(1) such plan has been operated since January 1, 2005 in compliance with Section
409A of the Code and all applicable IRS guidance promulgated thereunder to the
extent such plan is subject to Section 409A of the Code and so as to avoid the
imposition of any tax, interest or penalty thereunder; (2) the document or
documents that evidence each such plan conformed to the provisions of Section
409A of the Code and the final regulations under Section 409A of the Code on
December 31, 2008; and (3) as to any such plan in existence prior to January 1,
2005 and not subject to Section 409A of the Code, has not been “materially
modified” (within the meaning of IRS
Notice 2005-1) at any time after October 3, 2004. No Company Benefit
Plan is funded through an offshore trust or would otherwise result in a transfer
of property under Section 409A(b) of the Code.
(j) No
Company Benefit Plan is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United
States, or covers any employee residing or working outside the United States
(any such Company Benefit Plan, a “Foreign Benefit
Plan”). With respect to any Foreign Benefit Plans,
(i)
26
all
Foreign Benefit Plans have been established, maintained and administered in
compliance in all material respects with their terms and all applicable
statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, orders, decrees, judgments, writs, and
regulations of any controlling Governmental Entity, (ii) all Foreign Benefit
Plans that are required to be funded are fully funded, and with respect to all
other Foreign Benefit Plans, adequate reserves therefor have been established on
the most recent balance sheet included in the Filed Company SEC Documents, and
(iii) no material liability or obligation of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary exists with respect to such Foreign Benefit Plans.
SECTION
3.11. Litigation. Except
as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents and except for prosecution of
patents, trademark registrations and applications therefor in the USPTO and
other regional and national patent and trademark offices with respect to which
no third party has filed or undertaken an opposition or taken similar action,
there is no suit, action, hearing, investigation, inquiry, claim, charge,
action, arbitration, governmental investigation or other legal or administrative
proceeding (each, an “Action”) (or group of
related Actions) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against
or directly affecting the Company, any Company Subsidiary or, to the knowledge
of the Company any of the directors or officers of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries in their capacity as such (and the Company has no knowledge
of any basis for any such Action) that (i) would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) has
resulted in or is reasonably likely to result in an injunction or award of
material damages against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (iii) has
resulted in or is reasonably likely to result in any material restraint on the
Company’s ability or the ability of any Company Subsidiary to operate its
business, (iv) involves an amount in controversy in excess of $100,000, (v)
seeks or is reasonably likely to seek to impose any legal restraint on or
prohibition against or limit the Surviving Corporation’s ability to operate the
business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries substantially as it was
operated immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, or (vi) has resulted
in or is reasonably likely to result in a finding by any court or Governmental
Entity or any arbitral or other dispute resolution body that any item of Company
Owned IP that is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a
whole is invalid or unenforceable (either in whole or in
part). Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries,
nor any officer, director or employee of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, has been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any order, writ,
injunction or decree (each, an “Order”) of any court
or Governmental Entity or any arbitral or other dispute resolution body from
engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with the
business, assets or properties of the Company or such Company Subsidiary, nor,
to the knowledge of the Company, is the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any
officer, director or employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries under
investigation by any Governmental Entity. There is no Order enjoining
or requiring the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries to take any action of any kind with respect to its business, assets
or properties.
SECTION
3.12. Compliance with Applicable
Laws. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in
compliance with all applicable Judgments and Laws, including those relating to
occupational health and safety and the environment, except for instances of
noncompliance that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and could not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any Company
27
Subsidiary
has received any written communication during the past three years from a
Governmental Entity that alleges that the Company or a Company Subsidiary is not
in compliance in any material respect with any applicable Law. Each
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has in effect all approvals,
authorizations, certificates, filings, franchises, licenses, notices, permits
and rights of or with all Governmental Entities, including all authorizations
under Environmental Laws, (“Permits”) necessary
for it to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to carry on its
business and operations as now conducted, except for the failure to have such
Permits that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There has occurred no
default under, or violation of, any such Permit, except for defaults under, or
violations of, Permits, that, individually or in the aggregate, could not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Each of the Offer and the Merger, in and of itself or
collectively, would not cause the revocation or cancellation of any such Permit
that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, each
stockholder of the Company who is an individual resident in the PRC, has
completed necessary filings or registrations and has obtained all necessary
approvals required to comply with any rules or regulations of the PRC State
Administration of Foreign Exchange related to such individual being a
stockholder of the Company.
SECTION
3.13. Brokers and Other
Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or
other person, other than RBC Capital Markets Corporation (“RBC”), the fees and
expenses of which will be paid by the Company, is entitled to any broker’s,
finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection
with the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The
Company has delivered to Parent complete and accurate copies of all Contracts
under which any such fees or expenses are payable and all indemnification and
other agreements related to the engagement of the persons to whom such fees are
payable. Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets for the Company’s
good faith estimate of the fees and expenses of all accountants, brokers,
financial advisors (including RBC), legal counsel (including Fenwick & West
LLP), financial printers and other persons retained by the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries incurred or to be incurred by the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement or the
Transactions.
SECTION
3.14. Opinion of Financial
Advisor. The Company has received the opinion of RBC, dated
the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date, the
consideration to be received pursuant to the Offer and the Merger by the holders
of shares of Company Common Stock is fair to such holders from a financial point
of view, a signed copy of which opinion has been delivered to
Parent.
SECTION
3.15. Environmental
Matters. (a) Neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries has (x) placed, held, located, released, transported or disposed of
any Hazardous Substances on, under, from or at any of the Company’s or any of
the Company Subsidiaries’ properties or any other properties, other than in a
manner that could not, in all such cases taken individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, (y) any
knowledge or reason to know of the presence of any Hazardous Substances on,
under or at any of the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’
28
properties
or any other property but arising from the Company’s or any of the Company
Subsidiaries’ properties, other than in a manner that could not, in all such
cases taken individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (z) received any written notice (A) of
any violation of any statute, Law, ordinance, regulation, rule, judgment, decree
or order of any Governmental Entity relating to any matter of pollution,
protection of the environment, environmental regulation or control or regarding
Hazardous Substances on or under any of the Company’s or any of the Company
Subsidiaries’ properties or any other properties (collectively, “Environmental Laws”)
or the institution or pendency of any Action by any Governmental Entity or any
third party in connection with any such violation, (B) requiring the response to
or remediation of Hazardous Substances at or arising from any of the Company’s
or any of the Company Subsidiaries’ properties or any other properties, or (C)
demanding payment for response to or remediation of Hazardous Substances at or
arising from any of the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’ properties
or any other properties. For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Hazardous
Substance” shall mean any toxic or hazardous materials or substances,
including asbestos, buried contaminants, chemicals, flammable explosives,
radioactive materials, petroleum and petroleum products and any substances
defined as, or included in the definition of, “hazardous substances”, “hazardous
wastes”, “hazardous materials” or “toxic substances” under any Environmental
Law.
(b) No
Environmental Law imposes any obligation upon the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries arising out of or as a condition to any Transaction, including,
without limitation, any requirement to modify or to transfer any permit or
license, any requirement to file any notice or other submission with any
Governmental Entity, the placement of any notice, acknowledgment or covenant in
any land records, or the modification of or provision of notice under any
agreement, consent order or consent decree. No Lien has been placed
upon the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’ properties under any
Environmental Law.
SECTION
3.16. Material Contracts; Debt
Instruments. (a) Subsections (i) through (xiv) of Section
3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contain a list of the following
Contracts to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or
by which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is bound (such
Contracts, the “Company Material
Contracts”):
(i) any
outbound lease, license, sale or other similar agreement providing for the sale,
lease or license by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of goods,
services, Intellectual Property or other assets that (x) was entered into
outside the ordinary course of business or (y) was entered into in the ordinary
course of business and is expected to result in either (A) annual payments to
the Company and/or any of the Company Subsidiaries of $350,000 or more, or (B)
aggregate payments to the Company and/or
any of the Company Subsidiaries of $1,000,000 or more over the next five (5)
years, except for any such contract between the Company and any of the Company
Subsidiaries;
(ii) any
inbound lease, license, purchase or other similar agreement for the purchase,
lease or license by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of goods,
services, Intellectual Property or other assets that is expected to result in
either (A) annual payments by the Company and/or any of the Company Subsidiaries
of $100,000 or more,
29
or (B)
aggregate payments by the Company and/or any of the Company Subsidiaries of
$500,000 or more over the next five (5) years, except for any such contract
between the Company and any of the Company Subsidiaries;
(iii) any
Contract of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (A) evidencing indebtedness
for borrowed money of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (B) guaranteeing
any such indebtedness of another person; (C) constituting debt securities or
warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary; (D) guaranteeing any debt securities of another person; (E)
constituting a “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial
statement condition of another person or (F) having the economic effect of any
of the foregoing, except in each case for any such Contract between the Company
and any of the Company Subsidiaries (all Contracts listed or required to be
listed in Section 3.16(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, “Debt
Instruments”);
(iv) any
joint venture, partnership, strategic alliance, or similar
agreement;
(v) any
contract or agreement relating to the acquisition or disposition of any
business, material amount of assets or any interest therein under which the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has any material outstanding rights
or obligations;
(vi) any
contract or agreement that limits, or purports to limit, in any material
respect, the ability of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to
compete in a line of business or with any person or in any geographic area or
during any period of time;
(vii) any
Contract that, upon the consummation of the Transactions, will result in any of
Parent or any of its subsidiaries or the Company (including as the Surviving
Corporation) or any of the Company Subsidiaries, granting any rights or licenses
to any material Intellectual Property of any of Parent or any of its
subsidiaries or the Company (including as the Surviving Corporation) or any of
the Company Subsidiaries, to any third party;
(viii) any
Contract that provides for remaining annual consideration or revenue in an
amount in excess of $100,000;
(ix) any
Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party with any
officer, employee, independent contractor or director of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary that provides for the payment of annual compensation or
potential compensation
(including, but not limited to, wages, salary, consulting fees, bonuses,
commissions and/or severance pay) in excess of $150,000;
(x) any
Contract that is a collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any
labor union, employees’ association or other employee representative of a group
of employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(xi) any
Contract that requires the Company or any Company Subsidiary to deal exclusively
with any person with respect to any matter or that provide “most favored
30
nation”
pricing or terms to the other party to such Contract or any third party,
including any Contract that, following the Effective Time, would apply to Parent
or any of its subsidiaries;
(xii) each
material Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party
entered into in the last three years in connection with the settlement or other
resolution of any actual or threatened Action;
(xiii) any
“material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation
S-K of the SEC); and
(xiv) any
Contract (excluding benefit plans and equity incentive plans that are available
to all employees of the Company) with any stockholder, director, officer or
affiliate of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
(b) The
Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries that is a party to a Company
Material Contract has performed in all material respects all obligations to be
performed by it under such Company Material Contract. Neither the
Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any written notice of
cancellation or threatened cancellation relating to a Company Material Contract
or has any knowledge that a Company Material Contract is likely to be cancelled,
other than upon any expiration of such Company Material Contract in accordance
with its terms.
(c) Each
Company Material Contract is a written Contract, is a valid and binding
agreement, is in full force and effect, and is enforceable by the Company or the
Company Subsidiary that is a party thereto against each other party thereto in
accordance with its terms. To the knowledge of the Company, each
other party to a Company Material Contract is not in default or in breach in any
material respect of any such Company Material Contract.
(d) No
Company Material Contract is under re-negotiation, and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no party thereto is seeking to re-negotiate or modify any such Company
Material Contract.
(e) The
Company has provided Parent a true and complete copy of the Debt
Instruments. The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries that is
a party to a Debt Instrument is in compliance with all covenants in such Company
Material Contract and has been in compliance with all such covenants since
December 31, 2007. Section 3.16(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a complete and correct schedule of all amounts owing under
each of the Debt Instruments, together with the per annum interest rate and the
maturity date.
SECTION
3.17. Title
to Properties. (a) Each of the Company and each of the Company
Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in,
all its properties and assets except for minor defects in title, easements,
restrictive covenants and similar encumbrances or impediments that, in the
aggregate, do not and will not materially interfere with its ability to conduct
its business as currently conducted. All such assets and properties,
other than assets and properties in which the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries has leasehold interests, are free and clear of all Liens except for
Liens that, in the
31
aggregate,
do not and will not materially interfere with the ability of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries to conduct business as currently
conducted. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns any
real property.
(b) To
the knowledge of the Company, all personal property owned or leased by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary and all buildings, structures, fixtures and
other improvements included in any real property owned or leased by the Company
or any Company Subsidiary have been properly maintained and in are in good and
working order and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, free from known
defects in construction or design and usable for their intended purposes in the
ordinary course of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’
business. To the knowledge of the Company, no zoning or similar land
use restrictions are currently in effect or proposed by any Governmental Entity
that would impair the operation of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s
business as currently conducted or which would impair the use, occupancy and
enjoyment of any of the real property owned or leased by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary in any material respect. To the knowledge of the
Company, all of the real property owned or leased by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is in material compliance with all applicable zoning or similar land
use restrictions of all Governmental Entities having jurisdiction thereof and
with all recorded restrictions, covenants and conditions affecting any of such
real property. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
received any notice from any person with regard to any material violation of
building codes, zoning regulations or subdivision covenants by the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of the Company, the
Company and the Company are in compliance with any such building codes, zoning
regulations and subdivision covenants. To the knowledge of the
Company, no portion of the real property owned or leased by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is subject to any Order for its sale, condemnation,
expropriation or taking (by eminent domain or otherwise) by any Governmental
Entity, and no such sale, condemnation, expropriation or taking been proposed
or, to knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(c) Each
of the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has complied in all material
respects with the terms of all leases to which it is a party, and all such
leases are in full force and effect. Each of the Company and each of
the Company Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all
such leases.
(d) In
the PRC, none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries owns or has
legal or equitable title or other right or interest in any real property other
than the land use rights (the “Land Use Rights”)
held by the Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries
or as held pursuant to a lease. True and complete copies of the certificates
evidencing the Land Use Rights have been delivered to Parent and any land grant
premium required under applicable Law in connection with securing such Land Use
Rights has been fully paid. None of the land with respect to which the Land Use
Rights relate constitutes arable land that has been converted to other
uses.
SECTION
3.18. Intellectual
Property. (a) The business and operations of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted (including the use, development,
manufacture, marketing, license, sale or furnishing of any products (including
products under development) and services of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary) have
32
not and
do not infringe on the Intellectual Property rights of any third party or
constitute unfair competition or trade practices under the laws of any
jurisdiction. There are no pending adversarial proceedings with respect to (i)
any alleged infringement by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of
any Intellectual Property of a third party, (ii) any alleged unfair competition
or trade practices by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or (iii)
any challenge of any Company Owned IP by a third party (except for prosecution
of pending patent and trademark applications in the USPTO and other regional and
national patent and trademark offices). Neither the Company nor any
of the Company Subsidiaries has received within the five (5) year period prior
to the date hereof any written notice from any third party alleging infringement
of such third party’s Intellectual Property, alleging unfair competition or
trade practices by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or
challenging any Company Owned IP (except for prosecution of patent and trademark
applications in the USPTO and other regional and national patent and trademark
offices).
(b) To
the knowledge of the Company, no person (including, without limitation, any
current or former employee or consultant of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries) is infringing, violating or misappropriating any of the Company
Owned IP, or any Intellectual Property which is exclusively licensed to the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. There are no pending adversarial
proceedings involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to: (i)
any Company Owned IP or, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, any Intellectual
Property which is exclusively licensed to the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, except, for (i) and (ii), with respect to any pending applications
that are the subject of normal examination proceedings by the USPTO and/or
corresponding foreign patent offices. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has entered into any agreement granting any third party the right to
bring infringement actions with respect to, or otherwise to enforce rights with
respect to, any of the Company Owned IP or any Intellectual Property which is
exclusively licensed to the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries.
(c) The
Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries, owns, or is licensed under, or
otherwise possesses sufficient rights under, the Intellectual Property necessary
to conduct the business and operations of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries as currently conducted. Without limiting the foregoing,
the Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries owns or has sufficient licenses
or rights (including, as applicable, a sufficient number of seat or site
licenses) for the software and documentation and the computer, communications
and network systems internally used by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
to design, develop, manufacture, fabricate, assemble, provide, distribute,
support, maintain or test any of their products, and except as expressly set
forth in the Inbound License Agreements, neither the Company nor any of the
Company Subsidiaries is currently required to make or accrue any royalty or
other payment to any person in connection with any of the
foregoing. Section 3.18(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains
a true and complete list of all agreements granting licenses or similar rights
to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries under any Intellectual
Property of a third party (excluding commercial software that is generally
available and is worth less than $5,000) (“Inbound License
Agreements”). The Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance
with all material terms and conditions of all Inbound License
Agreements. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions will not
(i) cause the breach, modification, cancellation, forfeiture, termination, or
suspension of, or acceleration of
33
any
payments with respect to or modification of any rights under, any Inbound
License Agreements, or (ii) result in Parent or any of its affiliates granting
to any third party any rights to or under any Intellectual Property owned by, or
licensed to, the Parent or any of its affiliates.
(d) Section
3.18(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of
all agreements to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a
party and pursuant to which any third party is authorized to use, exercise or
receive any benefit from Company Owned IP (excluding non-exclusive licenses
granted to customers, distributors, and suppliers of the Company’s and the
Company Subsidiaries’ products in the ordinary course of business). The Company
and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance with all material terms and
conditions of all such agreements.
(e) Section
3.18(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of
(i) all worldwide registrations made by or on behalf of the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries of any Company Owned IP with any Governmental Entity,
and (ii) all applications filed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to
secure their interest in Company Owned IP, and where applicable, the
jurisdiction in which each application been applied for, filed, issued or
registered, the filing or issue date, and the application number and
registration number (if applicable) (“Company
Registrations”). There are no actions that are required to be
taken by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries within one-hundred and
eighty (180) days of the date hereof with respect to the Company Registrations
that if not taken will have an adverse effect on any Company Registrations, or
the prosecution of applications or registrations relating thereto, including the
payment of any registration, maintenance or renewal fees or the filing of any
response to USPTO actions or those of any other regional and national patent and
trademark offices. Each item of Company Owned IP, including the
Company Registrations, (x) is exclusively owned by the Company or one of the
Company Subsidiaries free and clear of any Liens (other than non-exclusive
licenses granted in the ordinary course of business) and (y) is not subject to
any outstanding judicial order, decree, judgment or stipulation or agreement
materially restricting the licensing, assignment, transfer, use or conveyance
thereof by the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary. All assignments of
Company Registrations to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries have
been executed in writing and properly recorded with the applicable Governmental
Entity (e.g., USPTO) in the name of either the Company or the applicable Company
Subsidiary. All issuance, renewal, maintenance and other payments
that are or have become due with respect to the Company Registrations (other
than those identified in Section 3.18(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter as
abandoned) have been timely paid by or on behalf of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries. None of the Company Registrations have been adjudged
invalid or unenforceable,
and there are no pending adversarial proceedings challenging the validity or
enforceability of such Company Registrations, except for pending applications
that are the subject of examination proceedings by the USPTO and/or
corresponding foreign patent offices. With respect to each item of
Company Registration, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have abided by,
or caused their authorized distributors or resellers to abide by, all applicable
proprietary marking and notice requirements. The Company and the
Company Subsidiaries have not committed any illegal tying, illegal term
extension, misuse, other illegal anti-competition activities, express waiver,
inequitable conduct in violation of 35 C.F.R. 1.56 or other Law, in each case,
that, if litigated, may result in the unenforceability or invalidity of any
Company Registrations.
34
(f) The
policy of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries requires each employee of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries involved in the development of any
Intellectual Property for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to sign
documents confirming, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, that he or she
assigns to the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary all Intellectual
Property made, written, developed or conceived by him or her during the course
of his or her employment by the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary and
relating to the business of the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary to
the extent that ownership of any such Intellectual Property rights does not vest
in the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary by operation of law. All
such assignment documents have been (i) executed and delivered to the Company or
its applicable Company Subsidiary, and (ii) properly recorded with the
applicable Governmental Entity to the extent that failure to do so would result
in the waiver or forfeiture of any material rights of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary under such Intellectual Property rights. To the extent any third
party has been retained to develop or create Intellectual Property for the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, the Company or such Company
Subsidiary has obtained either (x) ownership of such Intellectual Property or
(y) a license or rights thereto sufficient for the current conduct of its
business and operations.
(g) The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps to protect and
preserve the proprietary nature of each item of material Company Owned IP and to
maintain in confidence trade secrets and confidential information included in or
covered by such Company Owned IP (other than trade-secret information
intentionally disclosed in published patents or patent applications or
registered copyrights). The Company and each of the Company
Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable
contractual and legal requirements pertaining to information privacy and
security.
(h) None
of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has licensed, distributed or
disclosed, or knows of any distribution or disclosure by any other person
(including any former or current employees and contractors of the Company or any
of the Company Subsidiaries) of the source code for any software included in the
products of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or other confidential
information (including algorithms), constituting or embodied in such software
(“Company Source
Code”) to any person, except pursuant to the (i) non-exclusive license
agreements entered into in the ordinary course of the Company’s business or (ii)
agreements listed in Section 3.18(d) of the Company Disclosure
Letter. Each of the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have
taken all reasonable physical and electronic security measures to prevent
disclosure of such Company Source Code. No event
has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) will, or could reasonably be expected to, nor
will the consummation of the Transactions, result in the disclosure or release
of such Company Source Code by the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or
any escrow agent(s) or any other person to any third party.
(i) The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries maintain commercially reasonable electronic
data protection and back-up systems sufficient to protect, maintain the
integrity and prevent the loss of critical data, information, developments,
inventions, and source code or other proprietary or confidential information
developed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each of its research and
development centers.
35
(j) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a member of or party to any patent
pool, industry standards body, trade association or other organization pursuant
to the rules of which it is obligated to license any existing or future
Intellectual Property to any person; none of the Company Owned IP is required to
be licensed under any agreement with such organizations; and none of the Company
Owned IP has been submitted to any licensing entity, standards body or
representative thereof for a determination of essentiality to or inclusion in an
industry standard, nor to the knowledge of the Company has any request been made
therefor by a third party.
(k) The
products of each of the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries do not
contain any disabling device, virus, worm, back door, trojan horse or other
disruptive or malicious code that are intended to impair their intended
performance or otherwise permit unauthorized access to, hamper, delete or damage
any computer system, software, network or data. To the knowledge of
the Company, the business of each of the Company and each of the Company
Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not involve the development,
commercialization or export of encryption technology, or other similar
technology, the development, commercialization or export of which is restricted
under applicable Law, except to the extent it does so in compliance with all
applicable export restrictions relevant to such technology.
(l) No
product or software of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (including any
firmware and other software embedded in hardware devices) has been or is being
distributed by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, in whole or in
part, or was used or is being used by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, in conjunction with any Open Source Software in a manner which
would require that such product or software of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary be disclosed or distributed in source code form, licensed for the
purpose of making derivative works or made available at no charge. No
Company Owned IP is a derivative work of any Open Source
Software. “Open Source Software”
means any software that contains, or is derived in any manner (in whole or in
part) from, any software that is distributed as open source software (e.g.,
Linux), including software licensed or distributed under any of the following
licenses or distribution models: (A) GNU’s General Public License (GPL) or
Lesser/Library GPL (LGPL), (B) the Artistic License (e.g., PERL), (C) the
Mozilla Public License, (D) the Netscape Public License, (E) the Sun Community
Source License (SCSL), (F) the Sun Industry Standards License (SISL), (G) the
BSD License, and (H) the Apache License.
(m) None
of Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any support, funding,
resources or assistance from any Governmental Entity in connection with the
development or commercialization of the products of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries or any facilities or equipment used in connection
therewith.
(n) For
purposes hereof:
(i) “Company Owned IP”
means each item of Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries.
36
(ii) “Intellectual
Property” means any or all rights in or arising out of: (i) all United
States, international and foreign patents and applications therefor and all
reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, continuations and
continuations-in-part thereof, (ii) all trade secrets and proprietary
information, (iii) all copyrights, copyright registrations and applications
therefor, and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world, (iv)
all industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor
throughout the world, (v) all mask works and any registrations and applications
therefor throughout the world, (vi) all trade names, trade dress, logos,
registered Internet domain names, common law trademarks and service marks,
trademark and service xxxx registrations and applications therefor throughout
the world, or (vii) any equivalent rights to any of the foregoing throughout the
world.
(iii) “USPTO” means the
United States Patent and Trademark Office.
SECTION
3.19. Labor
Matters. There are no collective bargaining or other labor
union agreements to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of them is bound. To the knowledge of the
Company, since January 1, 2005 neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries has encountered any labor union organizing activity, or had any
actual or threatened employee strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, picketing or
lockouts. There is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint or
other Action pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing
against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries before the National Labor
Relations Board or any similar Governmental Entity. Each of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries is, and has been, in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment, including
discrimination, harassment or retaliation in employment, terms and conditions of
employment, termination of employment, wages, overtime and minimum wage
classifications, hours, occupational safety and health, employee
whistle-blowing, immigration, employee privacy, employment practices and
classification of employees, consultants and independent contractors. Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has effectuated, and neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary intends to effectuate, (i) a "plant closing" (as
defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 (the
"WARN Act"))
affecting any single site of employment or one or more facilities or operating
units within any single site of employment of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or (ii) a "mass layoff" (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any
single site of employment or facility of the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
or, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) of this sentence, any similar action
under any comparable Law requiring notice to employees in the event of a plant
closing, layoff or substantial cessation or relocation of industrial or
commercial operations. Each of the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries
has complied in all material respects with any applicable Law with respect to
the employment, discharge or layoff of any such employee, including the WARN Act
and any comparable Law. No employee of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is primarily based outside of the United States. Each employee of the
Company and each Company Subsidiary is employed on an “at will”
basis. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has properly
classified (i) employees as exempt from applicable overtime and minimum wage
Laws and (ii) consultants as independent contractors under applicable Tax
reporting, withholding and related Laws. Since January 1, 2005,
neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has been a party to, or
threatened with, any Action based on any alleged violation of any employment
Laws or Contracts. Neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries has
37
received
notice from any Governmental Entity that any of its current or former employees
has a name that does not match the social security number maintained by such
Governmental Entity. Neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement for the provision of labor from any
third party staffing agency or vendor.
SECTION
3.20. Vote
Required. Unless the Merger is effected pursuant to Section
253 of the DGCL, the only vote of holders of any class or series of Company
Capital Stock necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger is
the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Company Stockholder
Approval”). The affirmative vote of the holders of Company
Capital Stock, or any of them, is not necessary to approve any Transaction
Agreement other than this Agreement or consummate any Transaction other than the
Merger.
SECTION
3.21. Privacy and Data
Security. The Company has provided true and correct copies of
all current privacy policies adopted by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries in connection with its operations. Except as would not result in a
material liability to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, each of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has (i) complied with all any
applicable Law related to the protection, privacy and security of sensitive
personal information, including the Xxxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Act, the European Union
Data Protection Directive, and any similar federal, state or foreign law and
other laws regarding the disclosure of data, (ii) not violated its applicable
privacy policies and (iii) taken commercially reasonable steps to protect and
maintain the confidential nature of the personal information provided to any of
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in accordance with its applicable
privacy policies
SECTION
3.22. Research, Development,
Distribution, Marketing, Supply and Manufacturing
Agreements. (a) Section 3.22(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, a complete and accurate list of each
material Contract to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a
party as of the date hereof and pursuant to which amounts of more than $100,000
in the aggregate over the life of such Contract have been or will be paid to any
party other than the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, relating to
research, trial, development, distribution, sale, supply, marketing,
co-promotion or manufacturing by third parties of (i) products (including
products under development) and services of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or (ii) products (including products under development) and services
licensed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (collectively, all such
Contracts, the “Specified
Contracts”). The Company has made available to Parent a complete and
accurate copy of each Specified Contract and any notice delivered pursuant to or
in connection
with any Specified Contract. None of the Company, any of the Company
Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is in
material violation of or in material default under (nor does there exist any
condition which upon the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would
cause such a violation of or default under) any Specified Contract to which it
is a party or by which it or any of its properties or other assets is
bound.
(b) None
of the Specified Contracts or any other Contract to which the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries is a party (i) grants or obligates the Company or any
Company Subsidiary to grant an exclusive right to any third party for the
research, development, distribution, sale, supply, marketing, co-promotion or
manufacturing of any
38
product
or Intellectual Property right, (ii) provides for the payment by the Company or
any Company Subsidiary of any early termination fees in excess of $25,000 or
(iii) requires or obligates the Company or any Company Subsidiary to purchase
specified minimum amounts of any product or to perform or conduct research or
development for the benefit of any person other than the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
SECTION
3.23. Relationships with Customers
and Suppliers. (a) Between December 31, 2007 and the date
hereof, no customer or supplier of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries that is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, has canceled or otherwise terminated, or provided written notice to
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of its intent to terminate its
relationship with the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary.
(b) Section
3.23(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists the top ten customers of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, for each of the years
2008 and 2007, and their respective contribution to the Company’s consolidated
net revenues for those years. None of such customers has informed the
Company or any Company Subsidiary that it intends to terminate its purchases
from the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in 2009 or
thereafter.
(c) Section
3.23(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists the top ten suppliers of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, for each of the years
2008 and 2007, and their respective contribution to the Company’s and the
Company Subsidiaries’ products manufactured for those years. None of
such suppliers has informed the Company or any Company Subsidiary that it
intends to decrease or terminate its manufacture of products for the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries in 2009 or thereafter.
SECTION
3.24. Affiliate Transactions:
Insider Interests. (a) Except as disclosed in the Filed
Company SEC Documents, since December 31, 2006, there are and have been no
transactions, arrangements, understandings or Contracts between the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (i) affiliates of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than its wholly-owned Company
Subsidiaries) or (ii) persons with whom such transaction, arrangement,
understanding or Contract would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of
Regulation S-K of the SEC, in each case, on the other hand.
(b) To
the knowledge of the Company, no officer or director of the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries has any material interest in any material property,
real or personal, tangible or intangible, including inventions, patents,
trademarks or trade names, used in or pertaining to the business of the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
SECTION
3.25. Dividends and
Distributions.
(a) Hifn
(Hangzhou) Information Technologies Co. Ltd. (“WFOE”) has paid no
dividends to the Company and there are no dividends currently payable by WFOE to
the Company.
(b) All
contractual and other payments by Ansai may under the current Laws of the PRC be
made to WFOE and no such payments will be subject to withholding Taxes
under
39
the Laws
of the PRC and are otherwise free and clear of any withholding Tax in the PRC,
and without the necessity of obtaining any Governmental Order in the PRC all
according to PRC Law promulgated prior to the execution of this
Agreement.
SECTION
3.26. Structure Agreements.
(a) Section
3.26(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth all of the Structure
Agreements, which constitute all of the Contracts enabling the Company to
control and consolidate Ansai with its financial statements. Each of
the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has the legal right, power and
authority (corporate and other) to enter into and perform its obligations under
each of the Structure Agreements to which it is a party and has taken all
necessary corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance
of, and has authorized, executed and delivered, each of the Structure Agreements
to which it is a party; and each of the Structure Agreements to which each of
the Company and any of the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, is a party
constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of each of them enforceable
in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general
equity principles.
(b) Each
of the Structure Agreements has been executed and delivered by the parties named
therein; and each of the Structure Agreements constitutes a valid and legally
binding obligation of the parties named therein enforceable in accordance with
its terms, subject as to enforceability to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization and similar laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
(c) Each
of the Structure Agreements is in proper legal form under the Laws of the PRC
for the enforcement thereof against each of the parties thereto in the PRC
without further action by any of them; and to ensure the legality, validity,
enforceability or admissibility in evidence of each of the Structure Agreements
in the PRC, it is not necessary that any such document be filed or recorded with
any court or other authority in the PRC or that any stamp or similar tax be paid
on or in respect of any of the Structure Agreements.
(d) The
execution and delivery by each of the Company and each of the Company
Subsidiaries, if applicable, of, and the performance by each of them of its
respective obligations
under, each of the Structure Agreements to which it is a party and the
consummation by them of the transactions contemplated therein will not conflict
with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or
constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement or other agreement or instrument to which any of the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, is bound or to which any of their
properties or assets is bound or subject, except where any such conflict,
breach, violation or default would not be material to the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(e) The
execution and delivery by each party named in each of the Structure Agreements,
and the performance by such party of its obligations under such agreement and
the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated therein will not: (A)
conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or
provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it
40
is a
party or by which it is bound or to which any of the properties or assets of its
is bound or subject; or (B) result in any violation of or penalty under any
Laws, regulations, rules, orders, decrees, guidelines, judicial interpretations,
notices or other legislation of the PRC.
(f) All
consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations and qualifications
required in connection with the Structure Agreements have been made or
unconditionally obtained in writing, and no such consent, approval,
authorization, order, registration or qualification has been withdrawn or is
subject to any condition precedent which has not been fulfilled or
performed.
SECTION
3.27. Certain Business Practices;
Export Compliance. (a) None of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Company, no director, officer,
other employee or agent of any of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, has violated or operated in noncompliance with any provision of
the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”), and, to the
knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
and no such director, officer, other employee or agent has: (a) used any
corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other
unlawful expenses relating to political activity; or (b) made any unlawful
payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign
or domestic political parties or campaigns. The Company and each of the Company
Subsidiaries has established reasonable internal controls and procedures to
ensure compliance with the FCPA.
(b) The
Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have at all times been in
compliance with all Laws, including the Export Administration Regulations (15
C.F.R. §§ 730-774), the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (22 C.F.R. §§
120-130), the Foreign Assets Control Regulations (31 C.F.R. §§ 500-598) and the
Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. §§ 1-357), relating to: (i) the export or
transfer of commodities, software, technical data and technology, from the
United States to any other country; (ii) the re-export or transfer of
commodities, software, technical data and technology from any country outside
the United States to any other country outside the United States; (iii) the
release of software, technology or technical data to any non-U.S. national
within or outside the United States; (iv) the importation into the United States
of any products, merchandise, technology or software; (v) the provision of
services to persons outside the United States or to non-U.S. persons within the
United States; and(vi) the
receipt or acquisition of services by persons located outside the United States,
or by non-U.S. nationals within the United States. Without limiting the
foregoing, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
Actions against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries with respect to
the Company’s or such Company Subsidiary’s import, export or re-export
transactions.
(c) Section
3.27(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each Contract that provides the
Company with or is related to the Company’s direct or indirect control over
Hangzhou Ansai Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Ansai”). Ansai
has followed, in all material respects, all instructions given to Ansai by the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (other than Ansai), has not deviated
in any material respect from such instructions, and has not taken any material
affirmative actions or omissions without authorization from the Company or any
of the Company Subsidiaries (other than Ansai). Ansai does not
conduct and has never conducted or operated any business, had any sales or
revenues or incurred any material
41
liabilities
and, other than the Contracts listed in Section 3.27(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, is not a party to any Contract.
SECTION
3.28. Insurance. The
Company has made available to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement
true and complete copies of all policies of insurance maintained by the Company
or any Company Subsidiary, or summaries of the material terms of such
policies. There is no claim pending under any of such policies or
bonds as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the
underwriters of such policies or bonds, except questioned, denied or disputed
claims the failure to provide coverage for which would not individually or in
the aggregate be material to the Company.
SECTION
3.29. No
State Assets. None of the assets of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries constitute state-owned assets and, inasmuch, are not
required to undergo any form of valuation under applicable Law in the PRC
governing the transfer of state-owned assets prior to the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein.
SECTION
3.30. Rule
14d-10 Matters. The parties acknowledge that certain payments
have been made or are to be made and certain benefits have been granted or are
to be granted according to employment compensation, severance and other employee
benefit plans of the Company, including the Employment Letter Agreements, the
Company Benefit Plans and the 401(k) Plan (collectively, the “Arrangements”), to
certain holders of Company Common Stock and other securities of the Company (the
“Covered
Securityholders”). All such amounts payable under the Arrangements (i)
are being paid or granted as compensation for past services performed, future
services to be performed, or future services to be refrained from performing, by
the Covered Securityholders (and matters incidental thereto) and (ii) are not
calculated based on the number of shares tendered or to be tendered into the
Offer by the applicable Covered Securityholder. The Compensation Committee of
the Company Board (the “Company Compensation
Committee”) (A) at a meeting duly called and held at which all members of
the Company Compensation Committee were present, duly and unanimously adopted
resolutions approving as an “employment compensation, severance or other
employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(1) under the
Exchange Act (an “Employment Compensation
Arrangement”) (1) each Employment Letter Agreement, (2) the treatment of
the Company Stock Options, Company RSU Awards and Company Restricted Shares in
accordance with the
terms set forth in this Agreement, (3) the terms of Sections 6.04, 6.05, 6.06
and 6.07 of this Agreement and (4) each Change in Control Arrangement that is
set forth in Section 3.30 of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Existing Change in Control
Agreements”), which resolutions have not been rescinded, modified or
withdrawn in any way and (B) has taken all other actions necessary to satisfy
the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor under Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under
the Exchange Act with respect to the foregoing arrangements. Each member of the
Compensation Committee of the Company Board is an “independent director” in
accordance with the requirements of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange
Act. The Existing Change in Control Agreements are the only Change in
Control Arrangements between the Company (or its subsidiaries) and any
stockholder of the Company.
SECTION
3.31. Government
Contracts.
42
(a)
Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries are currently in,
and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation of the Transactions by the Company will not result in, any material
violation, breach or default of any term or provision or trigger automatic or
optional termination of (i) any material Contract with any Governmental Entity,
(ii) any material subcontract issued at any tier under a prime contract with any
Governmental Entity, or (iii) any material bid, proposal, offer or quotation
relating to a Contract with any Governmental Entity or a material subcontract
issued under a material Contract with any Governmental Entity. Neither the
Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries are in any material violation,
breach or default of any provision of any federal order, statute, rule or
regulation (including the Federal Acquisition Regulation (“FAR”), agency
supplements to the FAR, the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 277 et seq.), and agency
export regulations) or any similar state or federal Law governing any material
Contract, subcontract, bid, or proposal with any Governmental Entity, as
applicable. None of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has received
a cure notice, a show cause notice or a stop work notice, nor has the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries been threatened with termination for default
under any material Contract or subcontract with any Governmental Entity. To the
knowledge of the Company, no request for equitable adjustment by any of its
vendors, suppliers or subcontractors against it or any of the Company
Subsidiaries relating to material Contracts or subcontracts involving any
Governmental Entity exists.
(b)
There is not pending, and neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries has received written notice of, any material claim by a
Governmental Entity against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries for
any of the following: (i) defective pricing, (ii) FAR and/or CAS
noncompliance, (iii) fraud, (iv) false claims or false statements, (v)
unallowable costs as defined in the FAR at Part 31, including those that may be
included in indirect cost claims for prior years that have not yet been finally
agreed to by the Governmental Entity, or (vi) any other monetary claims relating
to the performance or administration by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of
material Contracts or subcontracts for any Governmental Entity.
(c)
Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has been
suspended or debarred from bidding on contracts or subcontracts with any
Governmental Entity in connection with the conduct of its business; no such
suspension or debarment has been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no ongoing investigation,
audit, prosecution, civil or administrative proceeding or settlement
negotiation by any Governmental Entity relating to the material Contracts or
subcontracts with any Governmental Entity or the violation of any federal, state
or local order, statute, rule, or regulation relating to material Contracts with
any Governmental Entity, subcontracts, or export controls.
(d)
No
Governmental Entity has any rights with respect to any technical data or
computer software that are material to the business of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries.
(e)
The Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their officers, directors,
managers and employees collectively hold all security clearances necessary for
the operation of their business as presently conducted in all material
respects.
43
ARTICLE
IV
Representations and
Warranties of Parent and Sub
Parent
and Sub represent and warrant to the Company that:
SECTION
4.01. Organization, Standing and
Power. Each of Parent and Sub is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is
organized and has full corporate power and authority and possesses all
governmental franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals
necessary to enable it to own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets
and to conduct its businesses as presently conducted, other than such
franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals the lack of which,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and could not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and
Sub is duly qualified to do business in each jurisdiction where the nature of
its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties make such
qualification necessary or the failure to so qualify has had or could reasonably
be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has made
available to the Company true and complete copies of the Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of Parent, as amended to the date of this Agreement
(as so amended, the “Parent Charter”), and
the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Parent, as amended to the date of this
Agreement (as so amended, the “Parent Bylaws”), and
the comparable charter and organizational documents of Sub as amended through
and in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
SECTION
4.02. Interim Operations of
Sub. Since its date of incorporation, Sub has not carried on
any business or conducted any operations other than the commencement of the
Offer, the execution of the Transaction Agreements, the performance of its
obligations hereunder and thereunder and matters ancillary thereto.
SECTION
4.03. Capital
Structure. (a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists
of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Parent Common
Stock”), and 2,250,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per
share (“Parent
Preferred Stock”; the Parent Common Stock and Parent Preferred Stock,
collectively, the “Parent Capital
Stock”). At the close of business on February 17, 2009, (i)
42,956,244 shares of Parent Common Stock and no shares of Parent Preferred Stock
were issued and outstanding, (ii) 19,924,369 shares of Parent Common Stock were
held by Parent in its treasury, and (iii) options to purchase a total
of 10,753,298 shares of Parent Common Stock were outstanding (which amount also
includes warrants to purchase 308,406 shares of Parent Common Stock). Except as
set forth in the preceding sentence, there are no equity securities of any class
of Parent or any securities exchangeable or convertible into or exercisable for
such equity securities issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding.
(b) The
authorized capital stock of Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par
value $0.001 per share, of which 100 shares have been validly issued, are fully
paid and nonassessable and are owned by Parent free and clear of any
Lien.
SECTION
4.04. Authority; Execution and
Delivery; Enforceability. (a) Each of Parent and Sub has all
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the
44
Transaction
Agreements and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as sole
stockholder of Sub, to consummate the Transactions. The execution,
delivery and performance by each of Parent and Sub of each Transaction Agreement
and the consummation by it of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Sub, subject to the
adoption of this Agreement by Parent as sole stockholder of
Sub. Parent shall adopt this Agreement, as the sole stockholder of
Sub, immediately after the execution of this Agreement. Each of Parent and Sub
has duly executed and delivered each Transaction Agreement, and each Transaction
Agreement constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms (subject to the effect of (i) applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or
hereafter in effect relating to rights of creditors generally and (ii) rules of
law and equity governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other
equitable remedies).
(b) The
Board of Directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”), at a
meeting duly called and held, duly adopted resolutions approving this Agreement
and the other Transaction Agreements, the Merger, the Offer, the Share Issuance
and the other Transactions.
SECTION
4.05. No
Conflicts; Consents. (a) The execution, delivery and
performance by each of Parent and Sub of each Transaction Agreement, do not, and
the consummation of the Offer, the Merger, the Share Issuance and the other
Transactions and compliance with the terms hereof and thereof will not, conflict
with, or result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse
of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration of any obligation or to loss of a material benefit under, or to
increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any
person under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties
or assets of Parent or Sub under, any provision of (i) the Parent Charter, the
Parent Bylaws, and the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Sub, (ii) any
material Contract to which Parent or Sub is a party or by which any of their
respective properties or assets is bound or (iii) subject to the filings and
other matters referred to in Section 4.05(b), any material Judgment or material
Law applicable to Parent or Sub or their respective properties or assets, other
than, in the case of clause (ii) any Contract that is not material to Parent and
its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or in the case of clause (iii) above, any
such items that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and could not
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) No
material Consent of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or permit
from, any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by or with
respect to Parent or Sub in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of any Transaction Agreement or the consummation of the
Transactions, other than (i) (A) compliance with and filings under the HSR Act,
and (B) compliance with any mandatory pre-merger notification and approval
requirements under any Foreign Antitrust Laws, (ii) the filing with the SEC of
(A) the Offer Documents, the Merger Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement and (B)
such reports under Sections 13 and 16 of the Exchange Act, as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, the Offer,
the Merger and the other Transactions, (iii) the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and (iv) such other
items that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and could not
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
45
SECTION
4.06. SEC
Documents. (a) Parent has filed all reports, schedules, forms,
statements and other documents required to be filed by Parent with the SEC since
December 31, 2007 (such documents, together with any documents filed during such
period by the Company with the SEC on a voluntarily basis on Form 8-K or
otherwise, the “Parent
SEC Documents”).
(b) As
of their respective dates, the Parent SEC Documents complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the
case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
applicable to such Parent SEC Documents, and did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Except
to the extent that information contained in any Parent SEC Document has been
revised or superseded by a later filed Parent SEC Document, none of the Parent
SEC Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
(c) Each
of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related
notes thereto) contained in the Parent SEC Documents (the “Parent Financials”),
including any Parent SEC Documents filed after the date hereof until the
Closing, (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC at the time of filing with respect
thereto, (ii) was prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of
unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto) and (iii) fairly presented the consolidated financial
position of Parent and its subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the periods indicated
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments). The balance sheet of Parent contained in Parent’s Form 10-Q filed
with the SEC on February 6, 2009 is hereinafter referred to as the “Parent Balance
Sheet.” Except as disclosed in the Parent Financials (including the
Parent Balance Sheet), neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries has any
liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) of a nature required to
be disclosed on a balance sheet or in the related notes to the consolidated
financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP which are, individually or
in the aggregate, material to the business, results of operations or
financial condition of Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, except
liabilities incurred since the date of the Parent Balance Sheet in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices, which would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the business,
results of operations or financial condition of Parent and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole.
(d) Parent
is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing
requirements and corporate governance rules and regulations of
NASDAQ.
SECTION
4.07. Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by Parent or Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Offer
Documents, the Schedule 14D-9, the Information Statement or the Merger Form S-4
will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at any time it is amended
or supplemented or at the time it
46
becomes
effective under the Securities Act, at the time it is first published, sent or
given to the Company’s stockholders or (other than in the case of Merger Form
S-4) at the Acceptance Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at
the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the
Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading. The Offer Documents will comply as to
form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations thereunder,
except that no representation is made by Parent or Sub with respect to
statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information
supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference
therein.
SECTION
4.08. Brokers. No
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person, other than
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., the fees and expenses of which will be paid by
Parent, is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other
similar fee or commission in connection with the Offer, the Merger and the other
Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or
Sub.
SECTION
4.09. No
Vote Required. No vote of the stockholders of Parent is
required by Law, the Parent Charter or the Parent Bylaws in order for Parent and
Sub to consummate the Share Issuance or the Merger.
SECTION
4.10. Capital
Resources. Parent has, and at the Acceptance Time and the
Effective Time will continue to have, sufficient funds to consummate the Offer
and the Merger on the terms contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION
4.11. Absence of Certain Changes
or Events.
(a) Since the date of the Parent Balance Sheet, there has not been
any Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Since
the date of the Parent Balance Sheet through the date of this Agreement, Parent
and its subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices and there has not been
(i) any material change by Parent
in its accounting methods, principles or practices, except as required by
concurrent changes in GAAP, or (ii) any material revaluation by Parent,
including writing down the value of capitalized inventory or writing off notes
or accounts receivable other than in the ordinary course of business, of any
assets that, in the aggregate, would be material to Parent and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole.
SECTION
4.12. Litigation. Except as
set forth in the Parent SEC Documents, there is no Action pending, or as to
which Parent or any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of assertion
nor, to Parent’s knowledge, is there a threatened Action against Parent or any
of its subsidiaries, which in either case, individually or in the aggregate,
would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
47
ARTICLE
V
Covenants Relating to
Conduct of Business
SECTION
5.01. Conduct of
Business. (a) From the date of this Agreement to the Effective
Time the Company shall, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries to, conduct its
business in the usual, regular and ordinary course in substantially the same
manner as previously conducted and use its best efforts to preserve intact its
current business organization, pay its debts and Taxes when due, keep available
the services of its current officers and employees and keep its relationships
with customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and others having
business dealings with them to the end that its goodwill and ongoing business
shall be unimpaired at the Effective Time. In addition, and without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date of this Agreement to the
Effective Time, except as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure
Letter and in conformity therewith, the Company shall not, and shall not permit
any subsidiary of the Company to, directly or indirectly, do any of the
following without the prior written consent of Parent:
(i) (A)
declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in
respect of, any of its capital stock, other than dividends and distributions by
a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company to its parent, (B)
split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the
issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution
for shares of its capital stock, or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any shares of capital stock of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or
any other securities thereof or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any
such shares or other securities;
(ii) issue,
deliver, sell or grant (A) any shares of its capital stock, (B) any Voting
Company Debt or other voting securities, (C) any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for, or any options, warrants or rights to acquire, any such
shares, Voting Company Debt, voting securities or convertible or exchangeable
securities or (D) any “phantom” stock, “phantom” stock rights, stock
appreciation rights or stock-based performance units, other than the issuance of
Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding on
the date of this Agreement that are disclosed on Section 3.03 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, in accordance with their present terms;
(iii) amend
its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other comparable charter or
organizational documents;
(iv) acquire
or agree to acquire (A) by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a
substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any equity
interest in or business or any corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association or other business organization or entity or division thereof or (B)
any assets that are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(v) (A)
grant to any employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries any increase in compensation, except to the extent required
48
employment
Contracts in effect as of the date of the most recent audited financial
statements included in the Filed Company SEC Documents, (B) grant to any
employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries any
increase in severance or termination pay, except to the extent required under
any Contract in effect as of the date of the most recent audited financial
statements included in or described in the Filed Company SEC Documents, (C)
enter into any employment, consulting, indemnification, severance, retention,
change in control, or termination agreement with any employee, independent
contractor, officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (D)
establish, adopt, enter into or amend in any material respect any collective
bargaining agreement or Company Benefit Plan; (E) grant or amend any awards
under any Company Benefit Plan (including the grant of any equity or
equity-based or related compensation) or remove or modify existing restrictions
in any Company Benefit Plan or awards made thereunder, except for awards to new
below vice president level hires in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice including to those to whom Company currently has offer
letters outstanding, provided, that the
amount of shares of Company Common Stock that would be subject to such equity or
equity based awards shall not exceed 15,000 shares of Company Common Stock per
month or 50,000 shares of Company Common Stock in the aggregate for all such
awards and in any such case shall otherwise be on the terms described in Section
5.01(a)(v)(E) of the Company Disclosure Letter or (F) take any action to
accelerate any rights or benefits, or make any material determinations not in
the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice, under any
collective bargaining agreement or Company Benefit Plan;
(vi) make
any change in accounting methods, principles or practices materially affecting
the reported consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of the
Company, except insofar as may be required by a change in GAAP after
consultation with and receipt of advice from the Company’s independent
auditors;
(vii) sell
(other than to customers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice), lease (as lessor), license or otherwise dispose of or subject to any
Lien any properties or assets that are material, individually or in the
aggregate, to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(viii) (A)
incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness of
another person, issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to
acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, guarantee
any
debt securities of another person, enter into any “keep well” or other agreement
to maintain any financial statement condition of another person or enter into
any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, except for
short-term trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, or (B) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to,
or investments in, any other person, other than to or in the Company or any
direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company:
(ix) make
or agree to make any new capital expenditure or capital expenditures that in the
aggregate are in excess of $250,000;
49
(x) with
respect to the Company and each of its subsidiaries (A) make, change or rescind
any Tax election or settle or compromise any Tax liability or refund, (B) change
any Tax accounting period or method or file any amended Tax Return, (C)
surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes, or consent to any extension or
waiver of the limitations period for the assessment of Taxes, (D) take any
action outside the ordinary course of business if taking such action would
affect the Tax liability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries after the
Closing Date, or (E) change the Tax residency of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries;
(xi) sell,
transfer, assign, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of to any third party
any Company Owned IP (including pursuant to a sale-leaseback transaction or
securitization), or otherwise amend, modify or waive any rights to, any Company
Owned IP;
(xii) change
its cash management policies, including accelerating the collection of accounts
receivable or deferring the payment of accounts payable;
(xiii) (A)
pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute,
accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than (i) the
payment, discharge or satisfaction, in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or in accordance with their terms, of liabilities
reflected or reserved against in, or contemplated by, the most recent
consolidated financial statements (or the notes thereto) of the Company included
in the Filed Company SEC Documents or incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or (ii) the payment, discharge or
satisfaction of liabilities in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, (B) cancel any material indebtedness (individually or in the
aggregate) or waive any claims or rights of substantial value, (C) waive the
benefits of, or agree to modify in any manner, any confidentiality, standstill
or similar agreement to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party
or (D) settle any Action requiring payments in excess of $50,000 or that would
in any manner restrict the operation of the business of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries;
(xiv) (A)
make any increase in staffing levels at the Company’s headquarters over those in
effect on the date hereof (other than as contemplated in any outstanding offer
letters that are in existence prior to the date hereof and copies of which have
been provided to Parent prior to the date hereof) or (B) make any increase in
staffing levels outside
the Company’s headquarters with respect to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(xv) enter
into a new line of business or make any material change in the line of business
in which it engages as of the date of this Agreement;
(xvi) (A)
amend, modify, waive, renew or terminate any Company Material Contact or any
provision thereof, (B) enter into, amend, modify, waive, renew or terminate any
Contract with any affiliate of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company or (C)
enter into any Contract that (x) if entered into prior to the date hereof, would
constitute a Company Material Contract, (y) would be required to be filed as an
Exhibit
50
to Forms
10-K, 10-Q or 8-K under the Exchange Act or (z) would represent a Contract with
the Company or a subsidiary of the Company with an annual dollar amount received
or paid in excess of $50,000 or an aggregate dollar amount of $300,000;
or
(xvii) authorize
any of, or commit or agree to take any of, the foregoing actions.
(b) Other
Actions. The Company and Parent shall not, and shall not
permit any of their respective subsidiaries to, take any action that would, or
that could reasonably be expected to, result in (i) any of the representations
and warranties of such party set forth in any Transaction Agreement to which it
is a party that is qualified as to materiality becoming untrue, (ii) any of such
representations and warranties that is not so qualified becoming untrue in any
material respect, (iii) any covenant of such party set forth in any Transaction
Agreement failing to be performed or (iv) any of the Offer Conditions, or any
condition to the Merger set forth in Article VII, not being
satisfied.
(c) Advice of
Changes. The Company and Parent shall promptly advise the
other orally and in writing of (i) the occurrence of any event described in
Section 5.01(b) or (ii) any change or event that has or could reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, in the case of the Company,
or a Parent Material Adverse Effect, in the case of Parent; provided, that no
such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements of the parties (or remedies with respect thereto) or the conditions
to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement. The Company
shall, to the extent permitted by Law, promptly provide Parent and Sub with
copies of all filings made by the Company with any Governmental Entity in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(d) Certain Tax
Actions.
(i) During
the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company
shall, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries to, (A) timely file all Tax
Returns (“Post-Signing
Returns”) required to be filed by or on behalf of each such entity and
timely pay all Taxes due and payable in respect of such Post-Signing Returns;
(B) submit any Post-Signing Returns that are to be filed after the date of this
Agreement to Parent for review and approval prior to filing; provided, however, that any
such review shall not delay the filing of such returns; (C) not take any
position on such Post-Signing Returns that is inconsistent with past custom and
practice unless required by GAAP or applicable Law; (D) accrue a reserve in the
books and records and financial statements of any such entity at such times and
in such amounts as are in accordance with past practice for all Taxes payable by
such entity for which no Post-Signing Return is due prior to the Effective Time;
(E) promptly notify Parent of any Tax-related suit, claim, action,
investigation, proceeding or audit (collectively, “Tax Actions”) that is
or becomes pending against or with respect to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries and not settle or compromise any such Tax Action without Parent’s
consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); and (F)
cause all existing Tax sharing agreements, Tax indemnity obligations and similar
agreements, arrangements or practices (“Tax-Related
Agreements”) with respect to Taxes to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is or
51
may be a
party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may otherwise be
bound (other than Tax-Related Agreements between or among the Company and its
subsidiaries) to be terminated as of the Closing Date so that after such date
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have any further rights or
liabilities thereunder.
(ii) The
Company shall deliver to Parent at or prior to the Closing a certificate, in
form and substance satisfactory to Parent, duly executed and acknowledged,
certifying that the payment of the Merger Consideration and any payments made in
respect of the Company Common Stock or the Appraisal Shares pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement are exempt from withholding pursuant to the Foreign
Investment in Real Property Tax Act.
(iii) The
parties shall cooperate with each other and provide each other with all
information as is reasonably necessary for the parties to satisfy the reporting
obligations under Section 6043A of the Code.
SECTION
5.02. No
Solicitation. (a) The Company shall not, nor shall it
authorize or permit any of its subsidiaries to, nor shall it authorize or permit
any officer or director of, or any investment banker, attorney, accountant or
other advisor or representative, nor shall it authorize or knowingly permit any
non-officer employee (such officers, directors, employees, subsidiaries,
investment bankers, attorneys, accountants or other advisors or representatives,
collectively, “Representatives”) of,
the Company or any of its subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly (i) solicit,
initiate or knowingly encourage the submission of, any Company Takeover
Proposal, or take any other action to enable or knowingly facilitate any
inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or would reasonably be
expected to lead to, any Company Takeover Proposal, (ii) enter into any letter
of intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement,
share purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement, share exchange agreement,
option agreement or similar Contract (each an “Acquisition
Agreement”) with respect to any Company Takeover Proposal or (iii) enter
into, participate in or continue any discussions or negotiations regarding, or
furnish to any person any non-public information with respect to, or otherwise
cooperate in any way with, any Company Takeover Proposal. The Company
shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, cease immediately all discussions
and negotiations regarding any proposal that constitutes, or would reasonably be
expected to lead to, a Company Takeover Proposal, and immediately after the date
hereof shall request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential
information previously furnished to such person(s) within the last twelve months
for the purpose of evaluating a possible Company Takeover
Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to the
Acceptance Time, if the Company Board receives a bona fide written Company
Takeover Proposal after the date hereof that (I) a majority of the directors of
the Company Board reasonably determines in their good faith judgment (after
consultation with and receipt of the advice from outside legal counsel and a
financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation (it being stipulated that
RBC is such a financial advisor)) constitutes or would reasonably be expected to
result in a Superior Company Proposal, (II) a majority of the directors of the
Company Board reasonably determines in their good faith judgment, after
consultation with and receipt of the advice from outside legal counsel, that the
failure to take the actions specified in the following clauses (x) and/or (y) of
this sentence with respect to such Company Takeover Proposal would reasonably be
expected to result in a breach of their fiduciary duties to the stockholders of
the Company under Delaware Law, and (III) was
52
not
solicited by the Company or its Representatives in violation of this Section
5.02(a), then subject to providing 48 hours prior written notice of its decision
to take such action to Parent and compliance with Section 5.02(c), the Company
Board may (x) furnish non-public information with respect to the Company to the
person making such Company Takeover Proposal and its Representatives pursuant to
a confidentiality agreement not less restrictive of the other party in any
material respect than the Confidentiality Agreement (provided that any
information provided to such person shall have previously been provided to
Parent or shall be provided to Parent prior to or at the same time as it is
provided to such person, and provided further that such
confidentiality agreement shall not prohibit the Company from complying with
this Section 5.02 or this Agreement or include any provision calling for an
exclusive right to negotiate with the Company, the Company Board or their
Representatives) and (y) participate in discussions or negotiations with such
person and its Representatives regarding any Company Takeover
Proposal. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any
violation of the restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence by any
Representative or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries shall be
deemed to be a breach of this Section 5.02(a) by the
Company.
(b) Neither
the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i)(A) withdraw, change,
qualify or modify (or change its approval or recommendation to a “neutral”
position), in a manner adverse to Parent or Sub or propose publicly to withdraw,
change, qualify or modify (or change its approval or recommendation to a
“neutral” position), in a manner adverse to Parent or Sub, its approval or
recommendation of this Agreement, the Offer or the Merger, or fail to recommend
to the Company’s stockholders that they accept the Offer and tender their Shares
pursuant to the Offer and that the Company’s stockholders give the Company
Stockholder Approval or fail to include such recommendations in the Schedule
14D-9 or the Proxy Statement, or resolve to do any of the foregoing or (B)
approve, endorse or recommend (or take a “neutral” position or no position with
respect to), or propose publicly to approve, endorse or recommend (or take a
“neutral” position or no position with respect to), any Company Takeover
Proposal, or resolve to do any of the foregoing (any of the actions or events
described in clause (i), an “Adverse Recommendation
Change”) or (ii) approve, adopt or recommend, or propose publicly to
approve, adopt or recommend, or execute or enter into any Acquisition Agreement
relating to a Company Takeover Proposal or resolve to do any of the
foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and only at a time prior to
the Acceptance Time, the Company may (x) make an Adverse Recommendation Change
in response to an Intervening Event, (y) make an Adverse Recommendation Change
in response to a Superior Company Proposal or (z) terminate this Agreement in
response to a Superior Company Proposal in order to enter into a definitive
agreement providing for such Superior Company Proposal, but in each case only
if: (1) the Company Board has received a Superior Company Proposal that did not
result, directly or indirectly or proximately, from a breach of Section 5.02 (in
the case of the preceding clause (y) or clause (z)), or an Intervening Event has
occurred (in the case of the preceding clause (x)); (2) in light of such
Superior Company Proposal (in the case of the preceding clause (y) or clause
(z)) or such Intervening Event (in the case of the preceding clause (x)), as the
case may be, a majority of the directors of the Company Board shall have
reasonably determined in their good faith judgment, after consultation with and
receipt of the advice from outside legal counsel and consultation with and
receipt of financial or valuation advice from a financial advisor of nationally
recognized reputation, that failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change (in
the case of the preceding clause (y)) or to terminate this Agreement (in the
case of the preceding clause (z)) or to make an Adverse Recommendation Change
(in the case of the preceding clause
53
(x))
would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of their fiduciary duties to
the stockholders of the Company under Delaware Law (any such determination, a
“Withdrawal
Determination”); (3) the Company has notified Parent in writing that it
has made a Withdrawal Determination (any such notice, a “Triggering Notice”)
(which Triggering Notice shall not be deemed to be, in and of itself, an Adverse
Recommendation Change) and provided Parent a copy of the documents and/or
agreements providing for the Superior Company Proposal (including any other
documents or agreements referred to in or to be entered into in connection with
the Superior Company Proposal) or described the Intervening Event in reasonable
detail, as the case may be; (4) at least five business days shall have passed
following receipt by Parent of the Triggering Notice (such time period, the
“Notice
Period”), and during the Notice Period, if requested by Parent, the
Company shall have negotiated in good faith with Parent to permit Parent to make
a proposal or to amend the terms of the Transactions or this Agreement; (5) at
the end of the Notice Period, and taking into account any proposals (including
any proposal to amend the terms of the Transactions or this Agreement) made by
Parent since receipt of the Triggering Notice (a “Parent
Proposal”)(which Parent Proposal shall be binding upon Parent and the
Company if accepted by the Company), such Superior Company Proposal remains a
Superior Company Proposal and the Company Board has again made a Withdrawal
Determination in response to such Superior Company Proposal or such Intervening
Event is continuing and the Company Board has again made a Withdrawal
Determination in response to such Intervening Event (it being understood and
agreed that if, in light of any Parent Proposal, the Company Board is no longer
able to make a Withdrawal Determination with respect to such Superior Company
Proposal or Intervening Event, then the Company shall immediately enter into an
amendment to this Agreement with Parent and Sub that embodies the terms of such
Parent Proposal); (6) the Company is in compliance in all material respects with
Section 5.02 with respect to such Superior Company Proposal (in the case of the
preceding clause (y) or clause (z)) or such Intervening Event (in the case of
the preceding clause (x)); and (7) the Company (i) has paid the Termination Fee
to Parent pursuant to Section 6.08 and immediately after such termination enters
into a definitive agreement providing for such Superior Company Proposal, in the
case of a termination of this Agreement pursuant to the preceding clause (z) or
(ii) has set aside, for immediate payment, the funds for the fee due under
Section 6.08 in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to the
preceding clause (x) or clause (y). The Company acknowledges and
agrees that each successive modification to the financial terms or other
material terms of a Company Takeover Proposal that is determined to be a
Superior Company Proposal shall be deemed to constitute a new Superior Company
Proposal, and any material change to the Intervening Event shall constitute a
new Intervening Event, for purposes of the second sentence of Section 5.02(b)
and shall require a new compliance with the second sentence of Section 5.02(b)
(and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall require a new Notice
Period).
(c) The
Company shall promptly (but in no event more than 24 hours after receipt
thereof) notify Parent in writing of any Company Takeover Proposal or any
inquiry with respect to or that would reasonably be expected to lead to any
Company Takeover Proposal, the identity of the person making any such Company
Takeover Proposal or inquiry and the terms of any such Company Takeover Proposal
or inquiry. The Company shall (i) keep Parent fully informed in all
material respects of the status, including any change to the financial terms or
other substantive change to the terms, of any such Company Takeover Proposal or
inquiry and (ii) provide to Parent as soon as practicable after receipt or
delivery thereof with copies of all drafts and final versions (and any
amendments thereto) of agreements (including schedules and
54
exhibits
thereto), correspondence containing substantive information with respect to such
Company Takeover Proposal and other substantive materials sent or provided to
the Company from any third party in connection with any Company Takeover
Proposal or sent or provided by the Company to any third party in connection
with any Company Takeover Proposal (unless previously provided to
Parent).
(d) Nothing
contained in this Section 5.02 shall prohibit the Company from: (i)
issuing a “stop-look-and listen communication” pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) (it
being understood that such a “stop-look-and listen communication” shall not be
deemed the taking of a “neutral” position or taking no position) or taking and
disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule
14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act; or (ii) otherwise disclosing any
information to its stockholders if, in the reasonable and good faith judgment of
a majority of the directors of the Company Board, after consultation with and
receipt of advise from outside legal counsel, failure to so disclose would
reasonably be expected to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties to the
stockholders of the Company under Delaware Law; provided, however, that in no
event shall the Company, the Company Board or any committee thereof take, agree
or resolve to take any action prohibited by Section 5.02(b).
(e) For
purposes of this Agreement:
“Company Takeover
Proposal” means any proposal or offer made by a third party (i) for a
merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, dual listed
structure, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture, recapitalization,
reorganization or other similar transaction involving the Company, (ii) for the
issuance by the Company of more than 15% of its voting equity securities as
consideration for the assets or securities of another person, (iii) to acquire
in any manner, directly or indirectly, more than 15% of the voting equity
securities or assets or businesses that represent or constitute more than 15% of
the revenues or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or
(iv) to lease, mortgage, pledge or otherwise transfer (including through any
arrangement having substantially the same economic effect of a sale of assets)
assets or businesses that represent or constitute more than 15% of the revenues
or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole, in a single transaction or a series of transactions, in each
case other than the Transactions.
“Superior Company
Proposal” means any bona fide written proposal made by a third party to
acquire more than 66-2/3% of the voting equity securities of the Company,
pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer, a merger or a consolidation, (i)
on terms which a majority of the directors of the Company Board reasonably
determines in good faith, after consultation with and receipt of advice from
outside counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, to
be superior from a financial point of view to the holders of Company Common
Stock than the Transactions, taking into account all the terms and conditions of
such proposal and this Agreement (including any proposal by Parent to amend the
terms of the Transactions or this Agreement), (ii) that is not subject to any
financing condition or financing contingency (and does not contain a reverse
break-up fee payable, among other circumstances, in the event of any failure to
obtain any financing which effectively limits the acquiring party’s liability in
the event that financing is not obtained) or “due diligence” contingency and
(iii) that is reasonably
55
capable
of being completed, taking into account all financial, regulatory, legal, timing
and other aspects of such proposal.
“Intervening Event”
means a material favorable change in the business of the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole, or a material adverse change in the business of
Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, arising after the date of this
Agreement, which is (i) unknown to, nor reasonably foreseeable by, the Company
Board as of or prior to the date of this Agreement and (ii) becomes known to or
by the Company Board prior to the Acceptance Time; provided, however, that in no
event shall the receipt of a Company Takeover Proposal or Superior Company
Proposal constitute an Intervening Event.
ARTICLE
VI
Additional
Agreements
SECTION
6.01. Preparation of the Merger
Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meeting. (a) If
the adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders is required by Law,
the Company shall, as soon as practicable following the Acceptance Date or if
later the expiration of any Subsequent Offering Period, prepare and file with
the SEC the Proxy Statement in preliminary form and, if required by Law, Parent
shall prepare and file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the Form S-4
or, if required by Law, a new registration statement on Form S-4 (such
post-effective amendment or new registration statement, the “Merger Form S-4”), in
which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, and each of the
Company and Parent shall use its best efforts to respond as promptly as
practicable to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto. Each of
the Company and Parent shall use its best efforts to have the Merger Form S-4
declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after
such filing. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the
Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as promptly as
practicable after the Merger Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities
Act. Parent shall also take any action (other than qualifying to do
business in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified) required to be
taken
under any applicable state securities laws in connection with the issuance of
Parent Common Stock in the Merger and under the Company Stock Plans and the
Company shall furnish all information concerning the Company and the holders of
the Company Common Stock and rights to acquire Company Common Stock pursuant to
the Company Stock Plans as may be reasonably requested in connection with any
such action. The parties shall notify each other promptly of the
receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC
or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or the Merger
Form S-4 or for additional information and shall supply each other with copies
of all correspondence between such or any of its representatives, on the one
hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy
Statement, the Merger Form S-4 or the Merger.
(b) If
the adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders is required by Law,
the Company shall, as soon as practicable following the Acceptance Date or if
later the expiration of any Subsequent Offering Period, establish a record date
(which will be as promptly as reasonably practicable following the expiration of
the Offer) for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its
stockholders (the “Company Stockholders
56
Meeting”) for the
purpose of seeking the Company Stockholder Approval. The Company
shall use its best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the
Company’s stockholders as promptly as practicable after the Merger Form S-4 is
declared effective under the Securities Act. The Company shall,
through the Company Board, recommend to its stockholders that they give the
Company Stockholder Approval. The Company shall take all action that
is both reasonable and lawful to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor
of adopting this Agreement and shall take all other action reasonably necessary
or advisable to secure the Company Stockholder Approval.
(c) If
prior to the Effective Time, any event occurs with respect to the Company or any
of its subsidiaries, or any change occurs with respect to other information
supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement or the Merger Form
S-4, which is required to be described in an amendment of, or a supplement to,
the Proxy Statement or the Merger Form S-4, the Company shall promptly notify
Parent of such event, and the Company and Parent shall cooperate in the prompt
filing with the SEC of any necessary amendment or supplement to the Proxy
Statement and the Merger Form S-4 and, as required by Law, in disseminating the
information contained in such amendment or supplement to the Company’s
stockholders and to Parent’s stockholders.
(d) If
prior to the Effective Time, any event occurs with respect to Parent any of its
subsidiaries, or any change occurs with respect to other information supplied by
Parent for inclusion in the Proxy Statement or the Merger Form S-4, which is
required to be described in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy
Statement or the Merger Form S-4, Parent shall promptly notify the Company of
such event, and Parent and the Company shall cooperate in the prompt filing with
the SEC of any necessary amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement and the
Merger Form S-4 and, as required by Law, in disseminating the information
contained in such amendment or supplement to the Company’s stockholders and to
Parent’s stockholders.
SECTION
6.02. Access to Information;
Confidentiality. The Company shall, and shall cause each of
its subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and to the officers, employees,
accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other representatives of Parent,
reasonable access during
normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time to all its
and its subsidiaries’ properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel and
records and, during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its
subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to Parent (a) a copy of each report, schedule,
registration statement and other document filed by it during such period
pursuant to the U.S. federal or state securities laws and (b) all other
information concerning its business, properties and personnel as such other
party may reasonably request. The Company shall, within two business
days of request therefor, provide to Parent the information described in Rule
14a-7(a)(2)(ii) under the Exchange Act and any information to which a holder of
Company Common Stock would be entitled under Section 220 of the DGCL (assuming
such holder met the requirements of such section). All information
exchanged pursuant to this Section 6.02 shall be subject to the Confidentiality
and Nondisclosure Agreement dated September 8, 2008 between the Company and
Parent (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”). No investigation under this Section 6.02 shall
have any effect on any of the representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements of the parties hereto.
57
SECTION
6.03. Reasonable Efforts;
Notification. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties shall use its reasonable
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be
done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most
expeditious manner practicable, the Offer, the Merger and the other
Transactions, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or
nonactions, waivers, consents and approvals from Governmental Entities and the
making of all necessary registrations and filings (including filings with
Governmental Entities, if any) and the taking of all reasonable steps as may be
necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or
proceeding by, any Governmental Entity, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary
consents, approvals or waivers from third parties, (iii) the defending of any
lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative,
challenging this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement or the
consummation of the Transactions, including seeking to have any stay or
temporary restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Entity
vacated or reversed and (iv) the execution and delivery of any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions and to fully carry out the
purposes of the Transaction Agreements. In connection with and
without limiting the foregoing, the Company and the Company Board shall (i) take
all action necessary to ensure that no state takeover statute or similar statute
or regulation is or becomes applicable to any Transaction or this Agreement or
any other Transaction Agreement and (ii) if any state takeover statute or
similar statute or regulation becomes applicable to any Transaction or this
Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, take all action necessary to
ensure that the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions may be consummated
as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by the Transaction
Agreements. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, if
an HSR Filing is required by Law, each of Parent and the Company shall, as
promptly as practicable after the date hereof (but in any event not later than
the time the Offer shall have been commenced) file with the Department of
Justice (the “DOJ”) and the Federal
Trade Commission (the “FTC”) a Notification
and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act (the “HSR Filing”), and at
the same time as making such HSR Filing shall request that the DOJ and the FTC
grant “early termination” of the waiting period related to such HSR Filing and
this Agreement and the Transactions.
(b) The
Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent or Sub shall give prompt
notice to the Company, of (i) any representation or warranty made by it
contained in any Transaction Agreement that is qualified as to materiality
becoming untrue or inaccurate in any respect or any such representation or
warranty that is not so qualified becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material
respect or (ii) the failure by it to comply with or satisfy in any material
respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by
it under any Transaction Agreement; provided, however, that no such
notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties
under the Transaction Agreements.
(c) Nothing
in Section 6.03(a) shall require Parent to dispose of any of its assets or to
limit its freedom of action with respect to any of its businesses, or to consent
to any disposition of any material portion of the Company’s assets or limits on
the Company’s freedom of action with respect to any of its businesses, or to
commit or agree to any of the foregoing, and nothing in Section 6.03(a) shall
authorize the Company to commit or agree to any of the foregoing, to obtain any
consents, approvals, permits or authorizations or to remove any
58
impediments
to the Offer or the Merger relating to the HSR Act, Foreign Antitrust Laws or
other antitrust, competition or premerger notification, or trade regulation law,
regulation or order (“Antitrust Laws”) or
to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction,
temporary restraining order or other order in any suit or proceeding relating to
Antitrust Laws. Parent, after consultation with the Company, shall be
entitled to control all contact and negotiations with any Governmental Entity
concerning Antitrust Law matters relevant to the Offer and the
Merger. Parent, after consultation with the Company, shall also be
responsible for determining all aspects of strategy associated with obtaining
any approvals, consents or waivers necessary to consummate the Offer and the
Merger as required under any Antitrust Law. The Company agrees not to
participate in any meeting(s) with any Governmental Entity in respect of any
submission, notification or investigation under any Antitrust Law unless the
Company consults with Parent in advance and, to the extent permitted by such
Governmental Entity, gives Parent or Parent’s counsel a reasonable opportunity
to attend and participate at such meeting(s).
SECTION
6.04. Company Stock Options and
RSU Awards; ESPP. (a) As soon as practicable following the
date of this Agreement and in all events prior to the Effective Time, the
Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee administering the Company Stock
Plans) shall adopt such resolutions or take such other actions as may be
required to effect the following:
(i) terminate
and cancel all outstanding Company Stock Options and Company RSU Awards
effective as of the Effective Time and terminate the Company Stock
Plans;
(ii) make
such other changes to the Company Stock Plans as it deems appropriate to give
effect to the Merger (subject to the approval of Parent, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld);
(iii) ensure
that the conversion pursuant to Section 2.01 of Company Capital Stock held by
any director or officer of the Company will be eligible for exemption under Rule
16b-3(e); and
(iv) provide
that the “offering period” in progress as of the date hereof under the ESPP
shall be shortened in accordance with Section 19(c) of the ESPP (including the
provision of notices to the ESPP participants as prescribed therein), that no
new offering periods shall commence under the ESPP at any time on or after the
date hereof, that no new participants shall be permitted to begin participating
in the ESPP on or after the date hereof, that no current participants in the
ESPP shall be permitted to increase their rate of contributions under the ESPP
on or after the date hereof, and that the ESPP shall terminate prior to the
Effective Time.
(b) In
this Agreement:
“Company Stock Option”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03.
“Company Stock Plans”
means the Company’s 1996 Equity Incentive Plan and the Company’s 2001
Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan.
59
SECTION
6.05. Employee Matters; Benefit
Plans. (a) The employees of the Company and its
subsidiaries employed primarily in the United States who remain in the
employment of the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries or who become
employees of Parent or one of its subsidiaries (the “Continuing
Employees”) shall receive employee benefits on substantially the same
terms as benefits are provided to similarly situated employees of Parent and its
subsidiaries for up to six (6) months after the Effective Time; provided that neither
Parent nor the Surviving Corporation nor any of their subsidiaries shall have
any obligation to issue, or adopt any plans or arrangements providing for the
issuance of, shares of capital stock, warrants, options, stock appreciation
rights or other rights in respect of any shares of capital stock of any entity
or any securities convertible or exchangeable into such shares pursuant to any
such plans or arrangements; and provided further, that no
plans or arrangements of the Company or any of its subsidiaries providing for
such issuance shall be taken into account in determining whether employee
benefits are substantially comparable in the aggregate.
(b) With
respect to any welfare plan maintained by Parent in which Continuing Employees
are eligible to participate after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to, subject to the terms of the applicable plan
and any required approval of the applicable insurance provider, (i) waive all
limitations as to preexisting conditions and exclusions with respect to
participation and coverage requirements applicable to such employees to the
extent such conditions and exclusions were satisfied or did not apply to such
employees under the welfare plans of the Company and its subsidiaries prior to
the Effective Time and (ii) provide each Continuing Employee with credit for any
co-payments and deductibles paid prior to the Effective Time in satisfying any
analogous deductible or out-of-pocket requirements to the extent applicable
under any such plan.
(c) Nothing
contained herein shall be construed as requiring, and the Company shall take no
action that would have the effect of requiring, Parent or the Surviving
Corporation to continue any specific plans or to continue the employment of any
specific person. Furthermore, no provision of this Agreement shall be construed
as prohibiting or limiting the ability
of Parent or the Surviving Corporation to amend, modify or terminate any plans,
programs, policies, arrangements, agreements or understandings of Parent, the
Company or the Surviving Corporation and nothing therein shall be construed as
an amendment to any such plan, program, policy, arrangement, agreement or
understanding for any purpose. Nothing in this Section 6.05 shall confer any
rights or remedies of any kind or description upon any Continuing Employee or
any other person other than Parent, the Company and their respective successors
and assigns.
SECTION
6.06. Termination of 401(k)
Plan. The Company will adopt, or will cause to be adopted, all
necessary corporate resolutions to terminate each 401(k) Plan sponsored or
maintained by the Company, effective as of no later than one day prior to the
date on which the Company would be deemed an ERISA Affiliate of Parent and/or
Sub (but such termination may be contingent upon the
Closing). Immediately prior to such termination, the Company will
make all necessary payments to fund the contributions: (i) necessary or required
to maintain the tax-qualified status of the 401(k) Plan; (ii) for elective
deferrals made pursuant to the 401(k) Plan for the period prior to termination;
and (iii) for employer matching contributions (if any) for the period prior to
termination. For this purpose, the term “401(k) Plan” means
any plan intended to be qualified under Code Section 401(a) which includes a
cash or deferred arrangement intended
60
to
qualify under Code Section 401(k). The Company shall provide Parent
with a copy of resolutions duly adopted by the Company’s board of directors so
terminating any such 401(k) Plan.
SECTION
6.07. Indemnification and
Insurance. (a) Parent and Sub agree that all rights to
indemnification for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time now
existing in favor of the current or former directors or officers of the Company
and its subsidiaries as provided in their respective certificates of
incorporation or bylaws or under any indemnification agreement executed prior to
the date hereof and provided to Parent prior to the date hereof, as in effect on
the date of this Agreement, shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full
force and effect in accordance with their terms for a period of six years from
the Effective Time, and Parent will cause and enable the Surviving Corporation
to assume and honor such indemnification obligations and
agreements.
(b) For
a period of six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be
maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance maintained by the Company (provided that Parent may substitute
therefor policies with reputable and financially sound carriers of at least the
same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions which are no less
advantageous) with respect to claims arising from or related to facts or events
which occurred at or before the Effective Time; provided, however, that Parent
shall not be obligated to make annual premium payments for such insurance to the
extent such premiums exceed 250% of the annual premiums paid as of the date
hereof by the Company for such insurance (such 250% amount, the “Maximum
Premium”). If such insurance coverage cannot be obtained at
all, or can only be obtained at an annual premium in excess of the Maximum
Premium, Parent shall maintain the most advantageous policies of directors’ and
officers’ insurance reasonably obtainable for an annual premium equal to the
Maximum Premium. The Company represents to Parent that the Maximum
Premium is $176,300. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in lieu of
maintaining such current policies, Parent or the Company
shall be entitled to purchase a “tail” directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance policy with substantially the same coverage as described
above.
SECTION
6.08. Fees
and Expenses. (a) Except as provided below, all fees and
expenses incurred in connection with the Offer, the Merger and the other
Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether
or not the Offer or the Merger is consummated, provided that nothing
in this Section 6.08(a) shall be construed to mean that the Company’s
Transactions-related fees and expenses will be deducted from the consideration
otherwise payable to the Company’s stockholders pursuant to the Offer and the
Merger.
(b) The
Company shall pay to Parent a fee of $2,200,000 (the “Termination Fee”) if:
(i) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(d); (ii) the
Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(f); or (iii) a
Company Takeover Proposal has been made directly to the stockholders of the
Company generally or shall have otherwise become publicly known or any person
shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional and
whether or not withdrawn) to make a Company Takeover Proposal and thereafter
(1)(A) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(i) and (B)
within 12 months of such termination the Company or any of its subsidiaries
enters into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to any Qualified Company
Takeover Proposal or any Qualified Company Takeover
61
Proposal
is consummated, or (2)(A) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
8.01(c) and (B) within 6 months of such termination the Company or any of its
subsidiaries enters into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to any Qualified
Company Takeover Proposal or any Qualified Company Takeover Proposal is
consummated. Any fee due under this Section 6.08(b) shall be paid by
wire transfer of same-day funds on the date of termination of this Agreement
(except that in the case of termination pursuant to clause (iii) above such
payment shall be made on the date of execution of such Acquisition Agreement or,
if earlier, consummation of such transaction). The Company
acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 6.08(b) are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that,
without these agreements, Parent would not enter into this
Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails to pay the amounts due
pursuant to this Section 6.08(b) as and when due, and, in order to obtain such
payment, Parent commences a suit which results in a judgment against the Company
for the amounts set forth in this Section 6.08(b), the Company shall pay to
Parent its reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and
expenses) in connection with such suit together with interest on the amounts set
forth in this Section 6.08(b) at the prime rate of Citibank, N.A. in effect on
the date such payment was required to be made.
(c) The
Company acknowledges and agrees that in the event of a breach of Section 5.02,
the payment of the Termination Fee shall not constitute the exclusive remedy
available to Parent and Sub, and that Parent and Sub shall be entitled to the
remedies set forth in Section 9.10, including injunction and specific
performance, and all other remedies available at law or in equity to which
Parent or Sub are entitled; provided, however, that Parent
and Sub shall not be entitled to any consequential (including lost profits) or
punitive damages as a result of any such breach unless such breach was a willful
breach.
(d) If
this Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the Company as provided in
Section 8.01(b)(i), or by Parent as provided in Section 8.01(c), then the
Company shall pay to Parent, forthwith upon demand by Parent, the Expenses
incurred by Parent, up to $750,000
in the aggregate. “Expenses” means all
out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and expenses payable to all banks,
investment banking firms, other financial institutions, and other persons and
their respective agents and counsel, for arranging or structuring the
Transactions, and all fees of counsel, accountants, experts and consultants to
Parent, and all printing and advertising expenses) actually incurred or accrued
by banks, investment banking firms, other financial institutions and other
persons, and assumed by Parent in connection with the negotiation, preparation,
execution and performance of this Agreement, the structuring of the Transactions
and any agreements relating thereto. If at the same time or after the
Company has paid Expenses pursuant to this Section 6.08(d) the Company is
obligated to pay the Termination Fee, the payment of Expenses shall reduce on a
dollar for dollar basis the payment by the Company of the Termination
Fee.
(e) “Qualified Company Takeover
Proposal” means any proposal or offer made by a third party (i) for a
merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, dual listed
structure, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture, recapitalization,
reorganization or other similar transaction involving the Company pursuant to
which the stockholders of the Company immediately preceding such transaction
shall not hold securities representing 50% or more of the total outstanding
voting power of the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction (or parent
entity of such surviving or resulting entity), (ii) for the issuance by the
Company of 50% or more
62
of its
voting equity securities as consideration for the assets or securities of
another person, (iii) to acquire in any manner, directly or indirectly, 50% or
more of the voting equity securities or assets or businesses that represent or
constitute 50% or more of the revenues or assets of the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole or (iv) to lease, mortgage, pledge or otherwise
transfer (including through any arrangement having substantially the same
economic effect of a sale of assets) assets or businesses that represent or
constitute 50% or more of the revenues or assets of the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole, in a single transaction or a series of
transactions.
SECTION
6.09. Public
Announcements. Parent and Sub, on the one hand, and the
Company, on the other hand, shall consult with each other before issuing, and
provide each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release
or other public statements with respect to the Offer, the Merger and the other
Transactions and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public
statement prior to such consultation, except as may be required by applicable
Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any
national securities exchange.
SECTION
6.10. Transfer
Restrictions. The Company agrees, with respect to each
stockholder that is a party to any Tender and Voting Agreement, that if any such
stockholder attempts to Transfer (as defined in the Tender and Voting
Agreement), vote or provide any other person with the authority to vote any of
the shares of Company Common Stock owned by such stockholder other than in
compliance with the Tender and Voting Agreement, the Company shall not (a)
permit any such Transfer on the Company’s books and records, (b) issue a new
certificate representing any of the shares of Company Common Stock or permit any
book entries for any such Transfer with respect to any shares of Company Common
Stock that are in uncertificated form or (c) record such vote, in each case,
unless and until Stockholder shall have complied with the terms of the Tender
and Voting Agreement.
SECTION
6.11. Stock
Exchange Listing. Parent shall use all reasonable efforts to
cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Offer and the Merger
to be approved for listing on The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”), subject to
official notice of issuance, prior to the Closing Date.
SECTION
6.12. Stockholder
Litigation. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to
participate in the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation against
the Company and its directors relating to any Transaction, and no such
settlement shall be agreed to without Parent’s prior written
consent.
SECTION
6.13. Rule
14d-10 Matters. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, the Company and its subsidiaries will not, after the date hereof,
enter into, establish, amend or modify any plan, program, agreement or
arrangement pursuant to which compensation is paid or payable, or pursuant to
which benefits are provided, in each case to any former, current or future
director, officer, employee, consultant, advisor or independent contractor of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any person who would have assumed
such role or performed such duties but for a requirement to refrain from
assuming such role or performing such duties in such plan, program, agreement or
arrangement) unless, prior to such entry into, establishment, amendment or
modification, the Company Compensation Committee
63
(each
member of which is an “independent director” in accordance with the requirements
of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act) shall have taken all such steps as
may be necessary to (i) approve as an Employment Compensation Arrangement each
such plan, program, agreement or arrangement and (ii) satisfy the requirements
of the non-exclusive safe harbor under Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act
with respect to such plan, program, agreement, arrangement, understanding,
payment or benefit.
ARTICLE
VII
Conditions
Precedent
SECTION
7.01. Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligation To Effect The Merger. The respective obligation of
each party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or
prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder
Approval. If required by Law, the Company shall have obtained
the Company Stockholder Approval.
(b) Listing. The
shares of Parent Company Stock issuable to the Company’s stockholders pursuant
to this Agreement and under the Company Stock Plans shall have been approved for
listing on the NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance.
(c) Antitrust. The
waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable, if any, to the Merger
under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have
expired. Any consents, approvals and filings under any foreign
antitrust law, the absence of which would prohibit the consummation of the
Merger or could reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect,
shall have been obtained or made.
(d) No Injunctions or
Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent
jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation
of the Merger shall be in effect; provided, however, that prior
to asserting this condition, subject to Section 6.03, each of the parties shall
have used its reasonable efforts to prevent the entry of any such injunction or
other order and to appeal as promptly as possible any such injunction or other
order that may be entered.
(e) Merger Form
S-4. If required by Law, the Merger Form S-4 shall have become
effective under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop
order or proceedings seeking a stop order.
(f) Exchange of
Shares. Sub shall have previously accepted for exchange and
exchanged shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn
pursuant to the Offer.
64
ARTICLE
VIII
Termination, Amendment and
Waiver
SECTION
8.01. Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether
before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval:
(a) by
mutual written consent of Parent, Sub and the Company; or
(b) by
either Parent or the Company:
(i) If
the Offer shall have expired in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
without Sub having accepted for exchange any Shares or the Acceptance Time does
not occur on or before the date that is six months after the date hereof (the
“Outside
Date”); provided, however, that if the
Offer Conditions set forth in clause (2) of the first paragraph and in lettered
paragraphs (a) and (b) shall not be satisfied by the Outside Date but all other
Offer Conditions shall be satisfied by the Outside Date, then the Outside Date
shall be extended to the date that is nine months after the date hereof (and
such date shall then be deemed the “Outside Date”); and, provided, further that no party
shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
8.01(b)(i) if such party’s failure to fulfill any of its obligations under this
Agreement shall have been the primary reason that the Acceptance Time shall not
have occurred on or before the Outside Date; or
(ii) if
any Governmental Entity issues an order, decree or ruling or taken any other
action permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the Offer or
the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become
final and nonappealable; or
(c) by
Parent, prior to the Acceptance Time, if the Company breaches or fails to
perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties or
covenants contained in any
Transaction Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would give rise to
the failure of any of the Offer Conditions set forth in lettered paragraphs (d)
or (e) of Exhibit A and (ii) cannot be or has not been cured within 20 days (or,
if earlier, the Outside Date) after the giving of written notice to the Company
of such breach (provided that Parent is not then in material breach of any
representation, warranty or covenant contained in any Transaction Agreement);
or
(d) by
Parent:
(i) if
(A) an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred, (B) the Company Board
or any committee thereof fails to recommend to the Company’s stockholders that
they accept the Offer and include such recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9
and/or give the Company Stockholder Approval and include such recommendation in
the Proxy Statement or (C) the Company Board fails to publicly reaffirm its
recommendation of this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger or the other
Transactions (x) within 5 business days of receipt of a written request by
Parent to provide such
65
reaffirmation
or (y) if the Outside Date is less than 5 business days from the receipt of such
request by Parent, by the close of business on the business day immediately
preceding the Outside Date; or
(ii) if
the Company or any of its Representatives breaches in any material respect the
terms or provisions of Section 5.02, and such breach has more than a deminimus
effect on Parent or Sub; or
(e) by
the Company, prior to the Acceptance Time, if Parent breaches or fails to
perform in any material respect of any of its representations, warranties or
covenants contained in any Transaction Agreement, which breach or failure to
perform (i) would give rise to a material breach of Section 4.04 or would give
rise to a breach of any of the other representations or warranties of Parent
that would result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect or would give rise to a
material breach of any covenants or agreements of Parent and (ii) cannot be or
has not been cured within 20 days (or, if earlier, the Outside Date) after the
giving of written notice to Parent of such breach (provided that the Company is
not then in material breach of any representation, warranty or covenant in any
Transaction Agreement); or
(f) by
the Company, prior to the occurrence of the Acceptance Time, in accordance with
and pursuant to clause (z) of the second sentence of Section
5.02(b).
SECTION
8.02. Effect of
Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement by
either the Company or Parent as provided in Section 8.01, this Agreement shall
forthwith terminate and become void and have no further force or effect, without
any liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Sub or the Company, other
than Section 6.08, this Section 8.02 and Article IX, which provisions shall
survive such termination, provided that the foregoing shall not relieve any
party hereto from liability for any willful breach of any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in any
Transaction Agreement.
SECTION
8.03. Amendment. This
Agreement may be amended by the parties at any time before or after receipt of
the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that
after
receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, there shall be made no amendment
that by law requires further approval by the stockholders of the Company without
the further approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may not be
amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the
parties hereto.
SECTION
8.04. Extension;
Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties
may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other
acts of the other parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to
this Agreement or (c) subject to the proviso of Section 8.03, waive compliance
with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this
Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension
or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on
behalf of such party. The failure of any party to this Agreement to
assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute
a waiver of such rights.
66
SECTION
8.05. Procedure for Termination,
Amendment, Extension or Waiver. A termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01, an amendment of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.03 or an extension or waiver pursuant to Section 8.04 shall, in order
to be effective, require in the case of Parent, Sub or the Company, action by
its Board of Directors or the duly authorized designee of its Board of
Directors.
ARTICLE
IX
General
Provisions
SECTION
9.01. Nonsurvival of
Representations and Warranties. None of the
representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered
pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This
Section 9.01 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by
its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time.
SECTION
9.02. Notices. All
notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement
shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon receipt by the parties at the
following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified
by like notice):
(b) if
to Parent or Sub, to:
Exar
Corporation
00000
Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Fax No.:
(000) 000-0000
Attention:
General Counsel
with a
copy to:
O’Melveny
& Xxxxx LLP
0000 Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx
Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Fax
No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
and
O’Melveny
& Xxxxx LLP
Times
Square Tower
0 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Fax
No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
(c) if
to the Company, to:
67
hi/fn,
inc.
000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Fax No.:
(000) 000-0000
Attention:
Chief Executive Officer
with a
copy to:
Fenwick
& West LLP
Silicon
Valley Center
000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Fax No.:
(000) 000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxx Xxxxx
SECTION
9.03. Definitions. For
purposes of this Agreement:
An “affiliate” of any
person means another person that directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such first person.
A “Company Material Adverse
Effect” means any change, effect, event, occurrence or state of facts
that, taken alone or together with any other related or unrelated changes,
effects, events, occurrences or states of facts that exist on the date of
determination, (i) is materially adverse to the business, properties, assets,
liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any change, effect,
event, occurrence, state of facts or development (a) relating to general market,
economic or political conditions (or changes therein) in the United States, in
any country in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries conducts business or
in the global economy, (b) relating to the industry in which the Company
operates in general and not disproportionately affecting the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (c) any changes resulting from, arising out of
or related to the announcement of the execution of this Agreement or the
pendency of the Offer and/or the Merger, (d) any changes resulting from any
actions taken by the Company or its Subsidiaries that are expressly requested or
consented to by Parent or Sub, (e) the failure to take action as a result of any
restrictions or prohibitions set forth in Section 5.01 of this Agreement with
respect to which Parent has refused, upon the Company’s written request, to
provide a waiver, (f) changes in the Company Common Stock price or the trading
volume of the Company Common Stock, in and of itself (it being understood that
the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such changes that are
not otherwise excluded from the definition of a “Company Material Adverse
Effect” may be taken into account), (g) any failure by the Company to meet any
published analyst estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings
or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and
of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet its internal budgets, plans or
forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of
operations, in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or occurrences
giving rise or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded
68
from the
definition of a “Company Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account),
and (h) the filing, defense or settlement of any stockholder class action or
derivative litigation commenced against the Company or its directors on or after
the date of this Agreement to the extent based on allegations that (1) either
the Company’s entry into this Agreement or the terms and conditions of this
Agreement or any other agreements between the Company and Parent entered into
prior to the date hereof and relating to this Agreement constituted a breach of
the fiduciary duties of the Company’s Board of Directors or (2) there has been
one or more violations of securities laws in connection with the Schedule 14D-9
or the Offer Documents, or (ii) prevents or materially impedes or materially
delays the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger and the other
Transactions.
“control” (including
the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), with respect to the
relationship between or among two or more persons, means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
affairs or management of a person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by Contract or otherwise, including the ownership, directly or
indirectly, of securities having the power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or similar body governing the affairs of such person.
“knowledge”, with
respect to a person, means the actual knowledge of the officers and directors of
such person after inquiry of such person’s direct reports as would be usual or
proper under the circumstances.
A “Parent Material Adverse
Effect” means (A) any change, effect, event, occurrence or state of facts
that, taken alone or together with any other related or unrelated changes,
effects, events, occurrences or states of facts that exist on the date of
determination, (i) is materially adverse to the business, properties, assets,
liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of Parent
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any change, effect, event,
occurrence, state of facts or development (a) relating to general market,
economic or political conditions (or changes therein) in the United States, in
any country in which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries conducts business or in
the global economy, (b) relating to the industry in which Parent operates in
general and not disproportionately affecting Parent and its subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, (c) any changes resulting from, arising out of or related to the
announcement of the execution of this Agreement or the pendency of the Offer
and/or the Merger, (d) any changes resulting from any actions taken by Parent or
its subsidiaries that are expressly requested or consented to by the Company,
(e) changes in the Parent Common Stock price or the trading volume of the Parent
Common Stock, in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or
occurrences giving rise or contributing to such changes that are not otherwise
excluded from the definition of a “Parent Material Adverse Effect” may be taken
into account), (f) any failure by Parent to meet any published analyst estimates
or expectations of Parent’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or
results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by Parent
to meet its internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or
other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (it being
understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such
failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of
a
69
“Parent
Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account), and (g) the filing, defense
or settlement of any stockholder class action or derivative litigation commenced
against Parent or its directors on or after the date of this Agreement to the
extent based on allegations that (1) either Parent’s entry into this Agreement
or the terms and conditions of this Agreement or any other agreements between
the Company and Parent entered into prior to the date hereof and relating to
this Agreement constituted a breach of the fiduciary duties of Parent’s Board of
Directors or (2) there has been one or more violations of securities laws in
connection with the Form S-4, the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents, or (B) a
material adverse effect on the ability of Parent or Sub to consummate the Offer,
the Merger and the other Transactions.
A “person” means any
individual, firm, corporation, partnership, company, limited liability company,
trust, joint venture, association, Governmental Entity or other
entity.
“PRC” means the
People’s Republic of China, solely for the purposes of this Agreement, excluding
the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau and the islands of
Taiwan.
“Structure Agreements”
means, collectively, the agreements, contracts and instruments, a list of which
is set forth in Section 3.26(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, which enable
the Company to control Ansai and consolidate Ansai with its financial
statements.
A “Subsidiary” or “subsidiary” of any
person means another person, an amount of the voting securities, other voting
ownership or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient to elect at
least a majority of its Board of Directors or other governing body (or, if there
are no such voting interests, 50% or more of the equity interests of which) is
owned directly or indirectly by such first person; provided, that with respect
to the Company, Ansai shall constitute a subsidiary of the Company.
SECTION
9.04. Interpretation; Disclosure
Letters. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a
Section, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this
Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by
the words “without limitation”. The words “hereof”, “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer
to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. References to “this Agreement” shall include the Company Disclosure
Letter. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when
used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto
unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement
are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to
the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any
Contract or statute defined or referred to herein or in any Transaction
Agreement means (a) in the case of any statute, such statute and any comparable
statute that from time to time replaces such statute by succession and (b) in
the case of any Contract, such Contract and all
attachments
70
thereto
and instruments incorporated therein. References to a person are also to its
permitted successors and assigns. References to matters disclosed in the Filed
Company SEC Documents exclude any disclosures in any “risk factors” section and
any other disclosures that are predictive or forward-looking in
nature. Any matter disclosed in any section of the Company Disclosure
Letter shall be deemed disclosed only for the purposes of the specific Sections
of this Agreement to which such section relates; provided, however, that any
information disclosed in one section of such disclosure letter shall be deemed
to be disclosed in such other sections of such disclosure letter to which its
relevance is readily apparent on the face of such information and without the
need to examine underlying documentation. Each party hereto has
participated in the drafting of this Agreement, which each party acknowledges is
the result of extensive negotiations among the parties and their advisors, and
the parties agree that there shall not apply to this Agreement or any provision
hereof any rule or presumption of interpreting this Agreement or any provision
hereof against the draftsperson of this Agreement or any provision
hereof.
SECTION
9.05. Severability. If
any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable
of being enforced by any rule or Law, or public policy, all other conditions and
provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect
so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any
party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall
negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original
intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end
that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent
possible.
SECTION
9.06. Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be
considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or
more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the
other parties.
SECTION
9.07. Entire Agreement; No
Third-Party Beneficiaries. The Transaction Agreements
(including the schedules and exhibits hereto), taken together with the Company
Disclosure Letter, (a) constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior
agreements, understandings and representations, both written and oral, among the
parties with respect
to the Transactions and (b) except for the provisions of Section 6.07, are not
intended to confer upon any person other than the parties any rights or remedies
or otherwise create any third-party beneficiary hereto.
SECTION
9.08. Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that
might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws
thereof.
SECTION
9.09. Assignment. Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this
Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of law or
otherwise by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other
parties, except that Sub may assign, in its sole discretion, any of or all its
rights, interests and obligations under this Agreement to Parent or to any
direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Any purported
assignment without such consent shall be void. Subject to the
preceding
71
sentences,
this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable
by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
SECTION
9.10. Enforcement. The
parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of any Transaction Agreement were not performed in accordance with
their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly
agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to
prevent breaches of any Transaction Agreement and to enforce specifically the
terms and provisions of each Transaction Agreement in any federal court located
in the State of Delaware or in any Delaware state court, this being in addition
to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in
equity. In addition, each of the parties hereto (a) consents to
submit itself to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of
the State of Delaware, New Castle County, or, if that court does not have
jurisdiction, a federal court sitting in Wilmington, Delaware in the event any
dispute arises out of any Transaction Agreement or any Transaction, (b) agrees
that it shall not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion
or other request for leave from such court, (c) agrees that it will not bring
any action relating to any Transaction Agreement or any Transaction in any other
court and (d) WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION
RELATED TO OR ARISING OUT OF ANY TRANSACTION AGREEMENT OR ANY
TRANSACTION.
[Remainder
of Page Intentionally Blank]
72
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Sub and the Company have duly executed this Agreement,
all as of the date first written above.
|
EXAR CORPORATION | ||
By |
/s/ Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxxx
|
||
Name:
Xxxxx (Xxxx) X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
|||
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
HYBRID ACQUISITION CORPORATION | ||
By |
/s/ Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
|
||
Name:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
|||
Title:
Secretary
|
|
HI/FN, INC. | ||
By |
/s/ Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxx
|
||
Name:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
|
|||
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
73
EXHIBIT
A
Conditions of the
Offer
Notwithstanding
any other term of the Offer or this Agreement, but subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in the Agreement, and in addition to (and not in limitation
of) the rights and obligations of Sub to extend and/or amend the Offer pursuant
to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, Sub shall not be required to
accept for exchange or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the
SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to Sub’s
obligation to pay for or return tendered shares of Company Common Stock promptly
after the termination or withdrawal of the Offer), to exchange any shares of
Company Common Stock tendered into the Offer unless (1) there shall have been
validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer that
number of shares of Company Common Stock which, together with any shares of
Company Common Stock beneficially owned by Parent or any subsidiary of Parent,
would represent at least a majority of the Fully Diluted Shares (the “Minimum Condition”),
(2) any waiting period under the HSR Act applicable to the purchase of shares of
Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer shall have expired or been
terminated, (3) the Form S-4 and any post-effective amendments thereto shall
have become effective under the Securities Act and the Form S-4 and any
post-effective amendments thereto shall not be the subject of any stop order or
proceedings or threatened proceedings seeking a stop order and (4) the Parent
Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Offer and the Merger shall have been
approved for listing on the NASDAQ, subject to official notice of
issuance. The term “Fully Diluted Shares”
means, and “Fully
Diluted Basis” means taking into account, all outstanding securities
entitled generally to vote in the election of directors of the Company on a
fully diluted basis, after giving effect to the exercise or conversion of all
options, rights and securities exercisable or convertible into such voting
securities, but excluding any Company Stock Options that are not exercisable on
or before the Outside Date. Furthermore, notwithstanding any other
term of the Offer or this Agreement, Sub shall not be required to accept for
exchange or, subject as aforesaid, to exchange any shares of Company Common
Stock not theretofore accepted for exchange or exchanged, and may terminate,
extend or amend the Offer, if, at any time on or after the date of this
Agreement and before the expiration of the Offer, any of the following
conditions exists and is continuing:
(a) there
shall be threatened in writing or pending any Action by any Governmental Entity,
(i) challenging the acquisition by Parent or Sub of any Company Common Stock,
seeking to restrain or prohibit the making or consummation of the Offer or the
Merger, (ii) seeking to prohibit or limit the ownership or operation or control
by the Company, Parent or any of their respective subsidiaries of any material
portion of the business or assets of the Company, Parent or any of their
respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or to compel the Company, Parent or
any of their respective subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate any material
portion of the business or assets of the Company, Parent or any of their
respective subsidiaries, as a result of the Offer or the Merger, or (iii)
seeking to impose limitations on the ability of Parent or Sub to acquire or
hold, or exercise full rights of ownership of, any shares of Company Common
Stock, including the right to vote the Company Common Stock purchased by it on
all matters properly presented to the stockholders of the Company;
(b) any
statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order or injunction shall be enacted,
enforced, promulgated or issued and be in effect, by any Governmental Entity
that seeks any of the consequences described in paragraph (a)
above;
(c) since
the date of this Agreement there shall have occurred and continue to exist any
change, effect, event, occurrence or state of facts that, individually or in the
aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect;
(d) (i)
the representations and warranties of the Company in Sections 3.03(a), 3.03(b),
3.03(c)(first sentence), 3.03(d), 3.04, 3.10(g), 3.16(e) and 3.30 that are
qualified as to materiality shall not be true and correct and those not so
qualified shall not be true and correct in all material respects (with respect
to the figures cited in Section 3.03, “in all material respects” shall mean that
such figures are accurate, in the aggregate, to within 75,000 shares), as of the
date of this Agreement and as of the Expiration Date as though made on the
Expiration Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties
expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case on and as of such earlier
date), or (ii) each of the representations and warranties of the Company in this
Agreement shall not be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as
of the Expiration Date as though made on the Expiration Date, except to the
extent any representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date
(in which case on and as of such earlier date), in each case determined without
regard to qualifications as to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect,
but only if, for purposes of this clause (ii), the failure of any such
representations and warranties to be so true and correct has resulted in, or
could reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect;
(e) the
Company shall have failed to perform in any material respect any obligation or
to comply in any material respect with any agreement or covenant of the Company
to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement and such failure
shall not have been cured within 20 calendar days (or, if earlier, the Outside
Date) after the giving of written notice to the Company of such
breach;
(f) any
of the Contracts listed in Section A of the Company Disclosure Letter (the
“Identified
Contracts”) shall have been terminated or amended in an adverse manner,
or the consummation of the Offer or the Merger would result in a termination of
any such Identified Contracts or permit or cause the other party(ies) to such
Identified Contracts to terminate or renegotiate in an adverse manner such
Identified Contracts; or
(g) this
Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms.
The
foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Sub and Parent and may be
asserted or waived by Sub and Parent in whole or in part at any time and from
time to time in their sole discretion other than the Minimum Condition which may
be waived by Parent or Sub only with the prior written consent of the
Company. Any reference in this Exhibit A or in the Agreement to a
condition or requirement being satisfied shall be deemed met if such condition
or requirement is so waived. The failure by Parent, Sub or any other affiliate
of Parent at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be
deemed a waiver of any such right, the waiver
of any
such right with respect to particular facts and circumstances shall not be
deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts and circumstances and each such
right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from
time to time. The other capitalized terms used in this Exhibit A
shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement to which it is an
exhibit.
EXHIBIT
B
CERTIFICATE
OF INCORPORATION
OF
SURVIVING
CORPORATION
ARTICLE
I
The name
of the corporation (hereinafter called the “Corporation”) is
hi/fn, inc.
ARTICLE
II
The
address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx of Xxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000. The
name of the registered agent of the Corporation at such address is The
Corporation Trust Company.
ARTICLE
III
The
purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which
corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware.
ARTICLE
IV
The total
number of shares of all classes of stock that the Corporation shall have
authority to issue is 1,000 shares of Common Stock having the par value of
$0.001 per share.
ARTICLE
V
The
number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by
resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
ARTICLE
VI
In
furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by law, the
Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or
repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation.
ARTICLE
VII
Unless
and except to the extent that the Bylaws of the Corporation so require, the
election of directors of the Corporation need not be by written
ballot.
ARTICLE
VIII
A
director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or
its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a
director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of
loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not
in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for
any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If
the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended after approval by the
stockholders of this Article to authorize corporate action further eliminating
or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a
director shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the
Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended. Any repeal or
modification of this Article VIII shall be prospective and shall not affect the
rights under this Article VIII in effect at the time of the alleged occurrence
of any act or omission to act giving rise to liability or
indemnification.