AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT among HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION HSBC HOME EQUITY LOAN CORPORATION I as Depositor U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION as Owner Trustee and HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrator Dated July 12, 2006...

AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT among HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION HSBC HOME EQUITY LOAN CORPORATION I as Depositor U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION as Owner Trustee and HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrator Dated July 12, 2006...

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Exhibit 4.2

EXECUTION

AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT

among

HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION

HSBC HOME EQUITY LOAN CORPORATION I
as Depositor

U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Owner Trustee

and

HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrator

Dated July 12, 2006

HSBC HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST (USA) 2006-1
Closed-End Home Equity Loan Asset Backed Notes, Series 2006-1

Table of Contents


		Page
ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1	Capitalized Terms		1
Section 1.2	Other Definitional Provisions		4

ARTICLE II

ORGANIZATION

Section 2.1	Name		6
Section 2.2	Offices		6
Section 2.3	Purposes and Powers		6
Section 2.4	Appointment of Owner Trustee		6
Section 2.5	[Reserved]		7
Section 2.6	[Reserved]		7
Section 2.7	Capital Contribution of Owner Trust Estate		7
Section 2.8	Declaration of Trust		7
Section 2.9	Title to Trust Property		7
Section 2.10	Situs of Trust		7
Section 2.11	Representations and Warranties of the Depositor		8
Section 2.12	Federal Income Tax Allocations		9

ARTICLE III

OWNERSHIP INTEREST AND TRANSFERS OF THE OWNERSHIP INTEREST

Section 3.1	Initial Ownership		10
Section 3.2	The Ownership Interest		10
Section 3.3	[Reserved]		10
Section 3.4	Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Ownership Interest		10
Section 3.5	[Reserved]		10
Section 3.6	Persons Deemed Transferors		10
Section 3.7	[Reserved]		10
Section 3.8	Maintenance of Office or Agency		10
Section 3.9	Appointment of Paying Agent		11
Section 3.10	[Reserved]		11
Section 3.11	[Reserved]		11
Section 3.12	[Reserved]		11
Section 3.13	Restrictions on Transfers of Ownership Interest		11


		Page
ARTICLE IV

ACTIONS BY OWNER TRUSTEE

Section 4.1	Prior Notice to the Transferor and the Indenture Trustee with Respect to Certain Matters		14
Section 4.2	Action by Transferor with Respect to Bankruptcy		15
Section 4.3	Action by Owner Trustee with Respect to Bankruptcy		16
Section 4.4	Restrictions on Transferor’s Power		16

ARTICLE V

APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; CERTAIN DUTIES

Section 5.1	Establishment of Trust Accounts		17
Section 5.2	Application of Trust Funds		17
Section 5.3	Method of Payment		17
Section 5.4	Derivative Contracts		17
Section 5.5	Accounting and Reports to the Transferor, the Internal Revenue Service and Others		18
Section 5.6	Signature on Returns		18

ARTICLE VI

AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OWNER TRUSTEE

Section 6.1	General Authority		19
Section 6.2	General Duties		19
Section 6.3	Action upon Instruction		19
Section 6.4	No Duties Except as Specified in this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or in Instructions		20
Section 6.5	No Action Except Under Specified Documents or Instructions		20
Section 6.6	Restrictions		21

ARTICLE VII

CONCERNING THE OWNER TRUSTEE

Section 7.1	Acceptance of Trusts and Duties		22
Section 7.2	Furnishing of Documents		23
Section 7.3	Representations and Warranties		23
Section 7.4	Reliance; Advice of Counsel		24
Section 7.5	Not Acting in Individual Capacity		25
Section 7.6	Owner Trustee Not Liable for the Ownership Interest or the Home Equity Loans		25
Section 7.7	Owner Trustee May Own the Ownership Interest and the Notes		25
Section 7.8	Licenses		25


		Page
ARTICLE VIII

COMPENSATION OF OWNER TRUSTEE

Section 8.1	Fees and Expenses		26
Section 8.2	Indemnification		26
Section 8.3	Payments to the Owner Trustee		26
Section 8.4	Non-recourse Obligations		26

ARTICLE IX

TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT

Section 9.1	Termination of Trust Agreement		27

ARTICLE X

SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEES AND ADDITIONAL OWNER TRUSTEES

Section 10.1	Eligibility Requirements for Owner Trustee		28
Section 10.2	Resignation or Removal of Owner Trustee		28
Section 10.3	Successor Trustee		29
Section 10.4	Merger or Consolidation of Owner Trustee		30
Section 10.5	Appointment of Co-Owner Trustee or Separate Owner Trustee		30

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 11.1	Supplements and Amendments		32
Section 11.2	No Legal Title to Owner Trust Estate in Transferor		33
Section 11.3	Limitations on Rights of Others		33
Section 11.4	Notices		33
Section 11.5	Severability		34
Section 11.6	Separate Counterparts		34
Section 11.7	Successors and Assigns		34
Section 11.8	No Petition		34
Section 11.9	[Reserved]		34
Section 11.10	No Recourse		34
Section 11.11	Headings		34
Section 11.12	GOVERNING LAW		34
Section 11.13	Inconsistencies with Sale and Servicing Agreement		35
Section 11.14	Third Party Beneficiary		35
Section 11.15	Servicer		35
Section 11.16	Rights Under Indenture		35
Section 11.17	Regulation AB		35

iii

AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT, dated July 12, 2006, among HSBC Finance Corporation (“HSBC Finance”), HSBC Home Equity Loan Corporation I, as depositor (the “Depositor”), U.S. Bank Trust National Association, a national banking association, as owner trustee (in such capacity, the “Owner Trustee”), and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, a national banking association, as administrator (the “Administrator”).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

WHEREAS, the Trust was formed pursuant to a Trust Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2006, among the Depositor and the Owner Trustee;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Capitalized Terms. For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

“Administrator” shall mean HSBC Bank USA, National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as administrator under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and any successor administrator hereunder and thereunder.

“Agreement” shall mean this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time.

“Bankruptcy Action” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1.

“Certificate of Trust” shall mean the Certificate of Trust in the form of Exhibit A filed for the Trust pursuant to Section 3810(a) of the Statutory Trust Statute.

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Collection Account” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.

“Corporate Trust Office” shall mean:

(i) with respect to the Owner Trustee, a corporate trust office of the Owner Trustee, which office, at date of execution of this Agreement is located at 000 X. XxXxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000 Attention: Corporate Trust Services, Reference: HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust (USA) 2006-1 (facsimile number (000) 000-0000); or at such other address in the State of Delaware as the Owner Trustee may designate by notice to the Transferor, the Administrator and the Trust, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor owner trustee (the address of which the successor owner trustee will notify the Administrator, the Transferor and the Trust);

(ii) with respect to the Indenture Trustee, the corporate trust office of the Indenture Trustee, which office at date of execution of this Agreement is located at 0 Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx, 0^xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Worldwide Securities Services/Structured Finance Services, Reference: HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust (USA) 2006-1 (facsimile number (000) 000-0000), or at such other address as the Indenture Trustee may designate by notice to the Owner Trustee, the Administrator, the Transferor and the Trust, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Indenture Trustee (the address of which the successor indenture trustee will notify the Owner Trustee, the Administrator, the Transferor and the Trust); or

(iii) with respect to the Administrator, the corporate trust office of the Administrator, which office at date of execution of this Agreement is located at 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: CTLA – Structured Finance, Reference: HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust (USA) 2006-1 (facsimile number (000) 000-0000), or at such other address as the Administrator may designate by notice to the Transferor, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Trust, or the corporate trust office of any successor Administrator (the address of which the successor co-trustee will notify the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Transferor and the Trust).

“Depositor” shall mean HSBC Home Equity Loan Corporation I or its successors.

“Derivative Contract” shall mean any ISDA Master Agreement, together with the related Schedule and Confirmation, entered into by the Owner Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, and a Derivative Counterparty in accordance with Section 5.4.

“Derivative Counterparty” shall mean any counterparty to a Derivative Contract as provided in Section 5.4.

“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Expenses” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.2.

“Form 8-K” shall mean a current report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“HSBC Finance” shall mean HSBC Finance Corporation or its successors.

“Indenture” shall mean the Indenture, dated July 12, 2006, by and among the Trust, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Administrator.

“Indenture Trustee” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee under the Indenture, or any successor indenture trustee appointed pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.

“Initial Note Principal Amount” shall mean with respect to the Class A-1 Notes, $637,800,000, with respect to the Class A-2 Notes, $159,560,000, with respect to the Class M-1 Notes, $138,380,000, and with respect to the Class M-2 Notes, $102,810,000.

“Servicer” shall mean HSBC Finance, or any successor servicer appointed pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement.

“Owner Trust Estate” shall mean the contribution of $1,000 and one share of the Depositor’s Class SV-X Preferred Stock referred to in Section 2.7 and the Trust Estate.

“Owner Trustee” shall mean U.S. Bank Trust National Association, a national banking association, not in its individual capacity but solely as owner trustee under this Agreement, and any successor owner trustee hereunder.

“Ownership Interest” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.2.

“Paying Agent” shall mean the Person appointed to serve as Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.9.

“Plan” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.13.

“Prospective Transferor” shall mean any prospective purchaser or prospective transferee of the Ownership Interest.

“Rating Agency Condition” shall mean, with respect to certain actions requiring Rating Agency consent, that each Rating Agency shall have been given 10 days (or such shorter period as is acceptable to each Rating Agency) prior notice thereof and that each of the Rating Agencies shall have notified the Depositor, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee that such action will not result in a reduction or withdrawal of such Rating Agency’s then current ratings of the Notes.

“Record Date” shall mean the last Business Day preceding the related Payment Date; provided, however, that following the date on which Definitive Notes are available pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Indenture, the Record Date shall be the last day of the calendar month preceding the month in which the related Payment Date occurs.

“Register” shall mean a register kept by the Registrar in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Registrar shall provide for the registration of the Ownership Interest and the registration of transfers of the Ownership Interest. The location of the Registrar shall be the same as that of the Corporate Trust Office of the Administrator.

“Registrar” shall mean the Administrator as Registrar hereunder.

“Sale and Servicing Agreement” shall mean the Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of July 12, 2006, among the Trust, the Depositor, the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer and the Administrator.

“Secretary of State” shall mean the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

“Statutory Trust Statute” shall mean Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code § 3801 et seq., as the same may be amended from time to time.

“Transaction Documents” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.

“Transfer Agreement” shall mean the transfer agreement dated July 12, 2006, between the Trust and the Sellers pursuant to which the Sellers will assign to the Trust all of their right, title and interest in and to the Transferred Assets not otherwise transferred pursuant to the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement.

“Transferor” shall mean the Depositor or any subsequent owner of the Ownership Interest.

“Transferred Assets” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.1 of the Transfer Agreement.

“Treasury Regulations” shall mean regulations, including proposed or temporary regulations, promulgated under the Code. References herein to specific provisions of proposed or temporary regulations shall include analogous provisions of final Treasury Regulations or other successor Treasury Regulations.

“Trust” shall mean HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust (USA) 2006-1, the Delaware statutory trust governed pursuant to this Agreement.

“Trust Agreement” shall mean the Trust Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2006, among the Depositor and the Owner Trustee.

“Trust Estate” shall mean the assets transferred and assigned to the Trust pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Transfer Agreement and this Agreement and pledged to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture, consisting of: (i) each Home Equity Loan and each Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan and the related Mortgage Note and other Mortgage File documents for each Home Equity Loan and each Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan, including such Home Equity Loan’s, and each such Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan’s, Principal Balance and all collections in respect thereof received after the Cut-Off Date or Subsequent Cut-Off Date, as applicable; (ii) property that secured each Home Equity Loan and each Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan that has become REO; (iii) the interest of the Depositor in certain hazard insurance policies maintained by the Mortgagors or the Servicer in respect of each Home Equity Loan and each Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan transferred by the Depositor; (iv) the Collection Account and all amounts on deposit in the Collection Account (exclusive of net earnings thereon); (v) the Yield Maintenance Account and all amounts on deposit in the Yield Maintenance Account; (vi) one share of Preferred Stock of the Depositor; (vii) the Trust’s rights under the Sale and Servicing Agreement; (viii) any proceeds of any of the foregoing and (ix) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust for the benefit of Noteholders.

“Yield Maintenance Account” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.

Section 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions.

(a) Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Sale and Servicing Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the Indenture.

(b) All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein.

(c) As used in this Agreement and in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, accounting terms not defined in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document, and accounting terms partly defined in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent that the definitions of accounting terms in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document are inconsistent with the meanings of such terms under generally accepted accounting principles, the definitions contained in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document shall control.

(d) The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; Section and Exhibit references contained in this Agreement are references to Sections and Exhibits in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified; and the term “including” shall mean “including without limitation.”

(e) The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such terms.

(f) Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection herewith means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented and includes (in the case of agreements or instruments) references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein; references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.

ARTICLE II

ORGANIZATION

Section 2.1 Name. The Trust created hereby shall be known as “HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust (USA) 2006-1,” in which name the Owner Trustee may conduct the business of the Trust and make and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of the Trust and the Trust may xxx and be sued.

Section 2.2 Offices. The principal office of the Trust shall be in care of the Owner Trustee at U.S. Bank Trust National Association, 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0^xx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, or at such other address in the State of Delaware as the Owner Trustee may designate by written notice to the Transferor, the Indenture Trustee and the Administrator.

Section 2.3 Purposes and Powers.

(a) The purpose of the Trust is to engage in the following activities:

(i) to issue the Notes pursuant to the Indenture and the Ownership Interest pursuant to this Agreement and to sell such Notes and Ownership Interest;

(ii) with the proceeds of the sale of the Notes and the Ownership Interest, to fund start-up and transactional expenses of the Trust and to pay the balance to the Depositor, as its interests may appear pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement;

(iii) to assign, grant, transfer, pledge, mortgage and convey the Trust Estate pursuant to the Indenture and to hold, manage and distribute to the Transferor pursuant to the terms of the Sale and Servicing Agreement any portion of the Trust Estate released from the lien of, and remitted to the Trust pursuant to, the Indenture;

(iv) to enter into and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is to be a party;

(v) to engage in those activities, including entering into agreements, that are necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish the foregoing or are incidental thereto or connected therewith; and

(vi) subject to compliance with the Transaction Documents, to engage in such other activities as may be required in connection with conservation of the Owner Trust Estate and the making of distributions to the Noteholders and the Transferor.

The Trust is hereby authorized to engage in the foregoing activities. The Trust shall not engage in any activity other than in connection with the foregoing or other than as required or authorized by the terms of this Agreement or the Transaction Documents.

Section 2.4 Appointment of Owner Trustee. Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, effective as of the date thereof, the Depositor appointed the Owner Trustee as trustee of the

Trust. Pursuant to this Agreement, the Owner Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties set forth herein.

Section 2.5 [Reserved]

Section 2.6 [Reserved]

Section 2.7 Capital Contribution of Owner Trust Estate. Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, as of the date thereof, the Depositor conveyed to the Trust the sum of $1,000. The Depositor hereby sells, assigns, transfers, conveys and sets over to the Trust, as of the date hereof, one share of its Class SV-X Preferred Stock. The Owner Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt in trust from the Depositor, as of the date hereof, of the foregoing contributions, which shall constitute the initial Owner Trust Estate and such cash contribution shall be deposited in the Collection Account. The Depositor shall pay organizational expenses of the Trust as they may arise or shall, upon the request of the Owner Trustee, promptly reimburse the Owner Trustee for any such expenses paid by the Owner Trustee.

Section 2.8 Declaration of Trust. The Owner Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the Owner Trust Estate in trust upon and subject to the conditions set forth herein for the use and benefit of the Transferor, subject to the obligations of the Trust under the Transaction Documents. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust constitute a statutory trust under the Statutory Trust Statute and that this Agreement constitute the governing instrument of such statutory trust. It is the intention of the parties hereto that, solely for income and franchise tax purposes, the Trust shall be treated as a disregarded entity, with the assets of the Trust being treated as owned by the Transferor as the owner of the Ownership Interest. The parties agree that, unless otherwise required by appropriate tax authorities, the Trust will file or cause to be filed annual or other necessary returns, reports and other forms, if any, consistent with the characterization of the Trust as provided in the preceding sentence for such tax purposes. Effective as of the date hereof, the Owner Trustee shall have all rights, powers and duties set forth herein and in the Statutory Trust Statute with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Trust. The Owner Trustee has filed the Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State.

Section 2.9 Title to Trust Property.

(a) Subject to the Indenture, legal title to (i) all of the Owner Trust Estate (other than the Transferred Assets) shall be vested at all times in the Trust as a separate legal entity except where applicable law in any jurisdiction requires title to any part of the Owner Trust Estate to be vested in a trustee or trustees, in which case title shall be deemed to be vested in the Owner Trustee, a co-owner trustee and/or a separate trustee, as the case may be, and (ii) all of the Transferred Assets shall be vested at all times in the Owner Trustee.

(b) The Transferor shall not have legal title to any part of the Owner Trust Estate. No transfer by operation of law or otherwise of any interest of the Transferor shall operate to terminate this Agreement or the trusts hereunder or entitle any transferee to an accounting or to the transfer to it of any part of the Owner Trust Estate.

Section 2.10 Situs of Trust. The Trust will be located and administered in the State of Delaware or Illinois. All bank accounts maintained by the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Trust

shall be located in the State of Delaware, the State of Illinois or the State of New York. The Trust shall not have any employees; provided, however, that nothing herein shall restrict or prohibit the Owner Trustee from having employees within or without the State of Delaware. Payments will be received by the Trust only in Delaware, Illinois or New York, and payments will be made by the Trust only from Delaware, Illinois or New York.

Section 2.11 Representations and Warranties of the Depositor.

The Depositor hereby represents and warrants to the Owner Trustee, the Noteholders, the Indenture Trustee and the Administrator that:

(a) The Depositor is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the corporate power to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is currently engaged. The Depositor is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the business transacted by it or properties owned or leased by it require such qualification and in which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets or condition (financial or other) of the Depositor;

(b) The Depositor has the power and authority to make, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to perform its obligations with respect to all of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of its obligations under this Agreement. When executed and delivered, this Agreement will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Depositor enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement of such terms may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by the availability of equitable remedies (whether in a proceeding at law or in equity);

(c) The Depositor is not required to obtain the consent of any other Person or any consent, license, approval or authorization from, or registration or declaration with, any governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for such consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations, or registrations or declarations, as shall have been obtained or filed, as the case may be;

(d) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Depositor will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation or any order or decree of any court applicable to the Depositor or any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Depositor, or constitute a material breach of any mortgage, indenture, contract or other agreement to which the Depositor is a party or by which the Depositor may be bound; and

(e) No litigation or administrative proceeding of or before any court, tribunal or governmental body is currently pending, or to the knowledge of the Depositor threatened, against the Depositor or any of its properties or with respect to this Agreement which in the

opinion of the Depositor has a reasonable likelihood of resulting in a material adverse effect on the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 2.12 Federal Income Tax Allocations. Net income of the Trust for any month, as determined for Federal income tax purposes (and each item of income, gain, loss and deduction entering into the computation thereof), shall be allocated to the Transferor.

ARTICLE III

OWNERSHIP INTEREST AND TRANSFERS OF THE OWNERSHIP INTEREST

Section 3.1 Initial Ownership. The Transferor is the sole beneficial owner of the Trust. The initial Transferor shall furnish the Owner Trustee and the Administrator with its contact information, wiring instructions and Federal taxpayer identification number on or prior to the Closing Date. Such information may be amended by the initial Transferor or any successor Transferor in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.4.

Section 3.2 The Ownership Interest. The Ownership Interest (as defined below) shall be uncertificated and shall represent the entire undivided beneficial ownership interest in the Owner Trust Estate, subject to the debt represented by the Notes (the “Ownership Interest”). The Ownership Interest may be assigned by the Transferor as provided in Section 3.13.

Upon the completion of a transfer in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Article III, a transferee of the Ownership Interest shall become the Transferor, and shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of the Transferor hereunder, upon such transferee’s acceptance of the Ownership Interest duly registered in such transferee’s name pursuant to Section 3.4 below.

Section 3.3 [Reserved].

Section 3.4 Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Ownership Interest. The Trust hereby appoints the Administrator as Registrar under this Agreement. The Registrar shall keep or cause to be kept, at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 3.8, a Register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Registrar shall provide for the registration of the Ownership Interest and of transfer and exchange of the Ownership Interest as herein provided. The Registrar, subject to Section 3.13 hereof, on behalf of the Trust shall note on the Register the transfer of the Ownership Interest.

Section 3.5 [Reserved].

Section 3.6 Persons Deemed Transferors. Prior to due assignment of the Ownership Interest for registration of transfer, the Depositor, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator and the Registrar may treat the Person in whose name the Ownership Interest shall be registered in the Register as the owner thereof for the purpose of receiving distributions pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, and none of the Depositor, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator or the Registrar shall be bound by any notice to the contrary.

Section 3.7 [Reserved]

Section 3.8 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Registrar shall maintain an office or offices or agency or agencies (initially, the Corporate Trust Office of the Administrator) where instructions for the transfer of the Ownership Interest may be delivered for registration of transfer or exchange pursuant to Section 3.4 and where notices and demands to or upon the Registrar in respect of the Ownership Interest and the Transaction Documents may be served.

The Registrar shall give prompt written notice to the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Transferor and, unless the Administrator is the Registrar, the Administrator, of any change in the location of the Register or any such office or agency.

Section 3.9 Appointment of Paying Agent. The Trust hereby appoints the Administrator as Paying Agent under this Agreement. The Paying Agent shall make distributions to the Transferor from the Collection Account and the Yield Maintenance Account pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof and Section 5.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement. The Paying Agent shall have the revocable power to withdraw funds from the Collection Account and the Yield Maintenance Account for the purpose of making the distributions referred to above. In the event that the Administrator shall no longer be the Paying Agent hereunder, the Owner Trustee shall, pursuant to the direction of the Depositor, appoint a successor to act as Paying Agent (which (x) shall at all times be a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and (y) shall not be entitled to compensation from the Trust Estate). The Owner Trustee shall cause such successor Paying Agent or any additional Paying Agent appointed by the Owner Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trust an instrument in which such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent shall agree with the Trust that as Paying Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent will hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Transferor in trust for the benefit of the Transferor until such sums shall be paid to the Transferor. The Paying Agent shall return all unclaimed funds to the Owner Trustee, and upon removal of a Paying Agent, such Paying Agent shall also return all funds in its possession to the Owner Trustee. Any reference in this Agreement to the Paying Agent shall include any co-paying agent unless the context requires otherwise.

Section 3.10 [Reserved].

Section 3.11 [Reserved].

Section 3.12 [Reserved].

Section 3.13 Restrictions on Transfers of Ownership Interest. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Ownership Interest shall not be sold, pledged, transferred or assigned, except as provided below.

(a) Unless the Prospective Transferor furnishes an opinion of counsel meeting the requirements specified in Section 3.13(c)(ii) hereof, the Ownership Interest may not be acquired by or for the account of (i) an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)) that is subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA, (ii) a plan described in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or (iii) any entity, including an insurance company separate account or general account, whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan’s investment in the entity or otherwise under ERISA.

(b) Each Prospective Transferor, other than (subject to Section 3.13(d) hereof) an affiliate of HSBC Finance, shall represent and warrant, in writing, to the Owner Trustee and the Registrar and any of their respective successors that:

(i) Such Person is (A) a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and is aware that the seller of such Ownership Interest may be relying on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A and is acquiring such Ownership Interest for its own account or for the account of one or more qualified institutional buyers for whom it is authorized to act, (B) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act , or (C) a Person involved in the organization or operation of the Trust or an affiliate of such Person within the meaning of Rule 3a-7 of the 1940 Act, as amended (including, but not limited to, HSBC Finance or the Transferor).

(ii) Such Person understands that such Ownership Interest has not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act and may be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred only to a person whom the seller reasonably believes is (A) a “qualified institutional buyer,” (B) “an accredited investor” or (C) a Person involved in the organization or operation of the Trust or an affiliate of such Person, in each case in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act or that is otherwise exempt from registration under the Securities Act and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States.

(iii) Such Person shall comply with the provisions of Section 3.13(c), as applicable, relating to the ERISA restrictions with respect to the acceptance or acquisition of such Ownership Interest.

(c) Each Prospective Transferor, other than the initial Transferor or an affiliate of the initial Transferor, shall either:

(i) represent and warrant, in writing, to the Owner Trustee and the Registrar and any of their respective successors, in accordance with Exhibit B hereto, that the Prospective Transferor is not (A) an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (B) a plan within the meaning of and subject to Section 4975 of the Code (any such plan or employee benefit plan, a “Plan”) or (C) any entity, including an insurance company separate account or general account, whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan’s investment in the entity or otherwise under ERISA, and is not directly or indirectly purchasing such Ownership Interest on behalf of, as investment manager of, as named fiduciary of, as trustee of, or with assets of a Plan; or

(ii) furnish to the Owner Trustee and the Registrar and any of their respective successors an opinion of counsel acceptable to such persons that (A) the proposed issuance or transfer of such Ownership Interest to such Prospective Transferor will not cause any assets of the Trust to be deemed assets of a Plan, and (B) the proposed holding or transfer of such Ownership Interest will not cause the Owner Trustee or the Xxxxxxxxx

or any of their respective successors to be a fiduciary of a Plan within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA and will not give rise to a transaction described in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code for which a statutory, regulatory or administrative exemption is unavailable.

(d) Neither the Ownership Interest nor any beneficial ownership interest therein may be transferred to HSBC Finance or any Seller, or to any non-United States Person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, and any purported transfer in violation of this Section 3.13(d) shall be null and void ab initio.

(e) The Prospective Transferor, other than the initial Transferor or an affiliate of the initial Transferor, shall deliver to the Registrar and the Owner Trustee an opinion of counsel acceptable to such Persons to the effect that, as a matter of federal income tax law, such Prospective Transferor is permitted to accept the transfer of the Ownership Interest.

(f) The Ownership Interest may not be pledged or transferred without delivery to the Registrar of an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such transfer would not jeopardize the tax treatment of the Trust, would not subject the Trust to an entity-level tax, and would not jeopardize the status of the Notes as debt for all purposes.

(g) No pledge or transfer of the Ownership Interest shall be effective unless such purchase or transfer (i) results in the Ownership Interest being owned by a single beneficial owner and (ii) is accompanied by an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Owner Trustee, which opinion of counsel shall not be an expense of the Trust, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Registrar, the Administrator or the Servicer, to the effect such pledge or transfer will not cause the Trust to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a taxable mortgage pool, association or a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation.

ARTICLE IV

ACTIONS BY OWNER TRUSTEE

Section 4.1 Prior Notice to the Transferor and the Indenture Trustee with Respect to Certain Matters. With respect to the following matters, the Owner Trustee shall not take action, and neither the Transferor nor the Indenture Trustee shall direct the Owner Trustee to take any action, unless (i) the Indenture Trustee has provided written consent to the Owner Trustee, (ii) at least 30 days before the taking of such action, the Owner Trustee shall have notified the Transferor and the Indenture Trustee in writing of the proposed action and neither the Transferor nor the Indenture Trustee shall have notified the Owner Trustee in writing prior to the 30th day after such notice is given that the Transferor has withheld consent or the Transferor or the Indenture Trustee has provided alternative direction, and (iii) in the case of clauses (b), (c), (d), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l) and (o), the Rating Agencies have confirmed that the taking of the proposed action would not result in a withdrawal or a reduction of the then-current ratings of the Notes.

(a) the initiation of any claim or lawsuit by the Trust (except claims or lawsuits brought in connection with the collection of the Home Equity Loans) and the compromise of any action, claim or lawsuit brought by or against the Trust (except with respect to the aforementioned claims or lawsuits for collection of the Home Equity Loans);

(b) the election by the Trust to file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust (unless such amendment is required to be filed under the Statutory Trust Statute);

(c) the amendment or other change to this Agreement or any Transaction Document in circumstances where the consent of any Noteholder is required;

(d) the amendment or other change to this Agreement or any Transaction Document in circumstances where the consent of any Noteholder is not required and such amendment materially adversely affects the interest of the Transferor;

(e) the appointment pursuant to the Indenture of a successor Note Registrar, Paying Agent (as defined in the Indenture) or Indenture Trustee, or the consent to the assignment by the Note Registrar, Paying Agent (as defined in the Indenture) or Indenture Trustee of its obligations under the Indenture;

(f) the consent to the calling or waiver of any default of any Transaction Document;

(g) the consent to the assignment by the Indenture Trustee of its obligations under any Transaction Document;

(h) except as provided in Article IX hereof, dissolve, terminate or liquidate the Trust in whole or in part;

(i) merge or consolidate the Trust with or into any other entity, or, except as contemplated by the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the Indenture, convey or transfer all or substantially all of the Trust’s assets to any other entity;

(j) cause the Trust to incur, assume or guaranty any indebtedness other than as permitted by the Transaction Documents, as set forth in this Agreement;

(k) do any act that conflicts with any other Transaction Document;

(l) do any act which would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the Trust;

(m) confess a judgment against the Trust;

(n) possess Trust assets, or assign the Trust’s right to property, for other than a Trust purpose; or

(o) change the Trust’s purpose and powers from those set forth in this Agreement.

In addition, except as specifically contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Trust shall not commingle its assets with those of any other entity. The Trust shall maintain its financial and accounting books and records separate from those of any other entity. Except as expressly set forth herein, the Trust shall pay its indebtedness, operating expenses and other liabilities from its own funds, and the Trust shall not pay the indebtedness, operating expenses and liabilities of any other Person. The Trust shall maintain appropriate minutes or other records of all appropriate actions and shall maintain its office separate from the offices of the Depositor or HSBC Finance, and any of their respective affiliates. This Agreement and the Transaction Documents shall be the only agreements among the parties hereto with respect to the creation, operation and termination of the Trust. For accounting purposes, the Trust shall be treated as an entity separate and distinct from the Transferor. The pricing and other material terms of all transactions and agreements to which the Trust is a party shall be intrinsically fair to all parties thereto.

The Owner Trustee shall not have the power, except upon the written direction of the Transferor or the Indenture Trustee, and to the extent otherwise consistent with the Transaction Documents, to remove or replace the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or the Administrator.

Section 4.2 Action by Transferor with Respect to Bankruptcy. So long as the Indenture remains in effect, the Transferor shall not have the power to, and shall not, and shall not direct the Owner Trustee to (i) institute proceedings to have the Trust declared or adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, (ii) consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against the Trust, (iii) file a petition or consent to a petition seeking reorganization or relief on behalf of the Trust under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, (iv) consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or any similar official) of the Trust or a substantial portion of the property of the Trust, (v) make any assignment for the benefit of the Trust’s creditors, (vi) cause the Trust to admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (vii) take any action, or cause the Trust

to take any action, in furtherance of any of the foregoing (any of the above, a “Bankruptcy Action”). The terms of this Section 4.2 shall survive for one year and one day following the termination of this Agreement.

Section 4.3 Action by Owner Trustee with Respect to Bankruptcy. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Owner Trustee shall not have the power to commence a voluntary proceeding in bankruptcy relating to the Trust without the prior consent and approval of the Transferor, and the delivery to the Owner Trustee by the Transferor of a certificate certifying that such Transferor reasonably believes that the Trust is insolvent. The terms of this Section 4.3 shall survive for one year and one day following the termination of this Agreement.

Section 4.4 Restrictions on Transferor’s Power. The Transferor shall not direct the Owner Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action if such action or inaction would be contrary to any obligation of the Trust or the Owner Trustee under this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents or would be contrary to Section 2.3 hereof, nor shall the Owner Trustee be obligated to follow any such direction, if given.

ARTICLE V

APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; CERTAIN DUTIES

Section 5.1 Establishment of Trust Accounts. The Administrator shall establish and maintain the Collection Account and the Yield Maintenance Account in accordance with the Indenture.

Section 5.2 Application of Trust Funds.

(a) On each Payment Date, the Administrator shall make the distributions and payments set forth in Section 5.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement from amounts on deposit in the Collection Account and the Yield Maintenance Account.

(b) On or before the second Business Day prior to each Payment Date, the Administrator shall send to DTC the Servicing Certificate prepared by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.18 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Payment Date.

(c) The Transferor will pay any and all taxes levied or assessed upon the Trust or upon all or any part of the Trust Estate. In the event that the Servicer advises the Administrator in writing that the amount of any such tax should be withheld from the Trust’s payment (or allocations of income) to the Transferor, the amount of any such tax shall reduce the amount otherwise distributable to the Transferor in accordance with this Section 5.2. The Administrator is hereby authorized and directed to retain from amounts otherwise distributable to the Transferor sufficient funds as the Servicer shall specify in writing to the Administrator for the payment of any tax that is legally owed by the Trust. The amount of any such tax withheld from payments to the Transferor shall be treated as cash distributed to the Transferor at the time it is withheld by the Trust and remitted to the appropriate taxing authority. If there is a possibility that withholding tax is payable with respect to a distribution (such as a distribution to a non-U.S. Transferor), the Administrator may in its sole discretion withhold such amounts in accordance with this paragraph (c). In the event that the Transferor wishes to apply for a refund of any tax contemplated by this paragraph (c), the Owner Trustee and the Administrator shall reasonably cooperate with the Transferor in making such claim so long as the Transferor agrees to reimburse the Owner Trustee and the Administrator for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred.

Section 5.3 Method of Payment. Distributions required to be made to the Transferor on any Payment Date shall be made to the Transferor of record on the preceding Record Date in the manner set forth in Section 5.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.

Section 5.4 Derivative Contracts.

(a) The Owner Trustee shall, at the written direction of the Servicer, on behalf of the Trust, enter into Derivative Contracts, solely for the benefit of the holders of the Ownership Interest. Any such Derivative Contract shall constitute a fully prepaid agreement. The Servicer shall determine, in its sole discretion, whether any Derivative Contract conforms to the requirements of clauses (b) and (c) of this Section 5.4. Any acquisition of a Derivative Contract shall be accompanied by an appropriate amendment to this Agreement, including an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that all such conditions precedent, if any, to such amendment have been

complied with, and either (i) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the existence of the Derivative Contract will not adversely affect the availability of the exemptive relief afforded under ERISA by U.S. Department of Labor Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption (“PTCE”) 96-23, XXXX 00-00, XXXX 00-00, XXXX 00-0, XXXX 84-14, or similar exemption, to the holders of the Notes, as of the date the Derivative Contract is acquired by the Trust; or (ii) the consent of each holder of a Note to the acquisition of such Derivative Contract.

(b) Any Derivative Contract that provides for any payment obligation on the part of the Trust must (i) be without recourse to the assets of the Trust, (ii) contain a non-petition covenant provision from the Derivative Counterparty, (iii) limit payment dates thereunder to Payment Dates and (iv) contain a provision limiting any cash payments due to the Derivative Counterparty on any day under such Derivative Contract solely to funds otherwise available in the Collection Account to make payments to the holders of the Ownership Interest on such Payment Date.

(c) Each Derivative Contract must (i) provide for the direct payment of any amounts by the Derivative Counterparty thereunder to the Collection Account on or before the related Deposit Date, (ii) provide that in the event of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such Derivative Contract shall terminate upon the direction of the holders of a majority interest in the Ownership Interest, and (iii) prohibit the Derivative Counterparty from “setting-off’ or “netting” other obligations of the Trust and its Affiliates against such Derivative Counterparty’s payment obligations thereunder. All collections, proceeds and other amounts in respect of any Derivative Contract payable by the Derivative Counterparty shall be distributed to the holders of the Ownership Interest on the Payment Date following payment thereof to the Collection Account.

Section 5.5 Accounting and Reports to the Transferor, the Internal Revenue Service and Others. The Servicer shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Transferor such information, reports or statements as may be required by the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations and as may be required to enable the Transferor to prepare its respective federal and state income tax returns. Consistent with the Trust’s characterization as a disregarded entity within the meaning of Treasury regulations Section 301.7701-2(a), no federal income tax return shall be filed on behalf of the Trust unless either (a) the Trust or the Transferor shall receive an opinion of counsel that, based on a change in applicable law occurring after the date hereof, the Code requires such a filing or (b) the Internal Revenue Service shall determine that the Trust is required to file such a return. The Servicer shall prepare or shall cause to be prepared any tax returns required to be filed by the Trust and shall remit such returns to the Transferor at least five days before such returns are due to be filed. Such returns shall be filed by, or at the direction of, the Servicer with the appropriate tax authorities.

Section 5.6 Signature on Returns.

The Servicer shall sign on behalf of the Trust the tax returns of the Trust, if any, unless applicable law requires the Transferor to sign such documents, in which case such documents shall be signed by the Transferor.

ARTICLE VI

AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OWNER TRUSTEE

Section 6.1 General Authority. The Owner Trustee is authorized and directed to execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered the Notes, and the Transaction Documents to which the Trust is to be a party and each certificate or other document attached as an exhibit to or contemplated by the Transaction Documents to which the Trust is to be a party and any other agreement or instrument described in Article III, in each case, in such form as the Owner Trustee shall approve, as evidenced conclusively by the Owner Trustee’s execution thereof, and, on behalf of the Trust, to direct the Administrator to authenticate and deliver each Class of Notes in its respective Initial Note Principal Amount. In addition to the foregoing, the Owner Trustee is authorized, but shall not be obligated, to take all actions required of the Trust pursuant to the Transaction Documents.

Section 6.2 General Duties. It shall be the duty of the Owner Trustee to discharge (or cause to be discharged) all of its responsibilities pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which the Trust is a party and to administer the Trust in the interest of the Transferor, subject to the Transaction Documents and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Owner Trustee shall be deemed to have discharged its duties and responsibilities hereunder and under the Transaction Documents to the extent the Servicer has agreed in the Sale and Servicing Agreement to perform any act or to discharge any duty of the Owner Trustee hereunder or under any Transaction Document, and the Owner Trustee shall not be held liable for the default or failure of the Servicer to carry out its respective obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement.

Section 6.3 Action upon Instruction.

(a) Subject to Article IV herein and in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, the Transferor may by written instruction direct the Owner Trustee in the management of the Trust but only to the extent consistent with the limited purpose of the Trust. Such direction may be exercised at any time by written instruction of the Transferor pursuant to Article IV.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Owner Trustee shall not be required to take any action hereunder or under any Transaction Document if the Owner Trustee shall have reasonably determined, or shall have been advised by counsel, that such action is likely to result in liability on the part of the Owner Trustee or is contrary to the terms hereof or of any Transaction Document or is otherwise contrary to law.

(c) Whenever the Owner Trustee is unable to decide between alternative courses of action permitted or required by the terms of this Agreement or under any Transaction Document, the Owner Trustee shall promptly give notice (in such form as shall be appropriate under the circumstances) to the Transferor requesting instruction from the Transferor as to the course of action to be adopted, and to the extent the Owner Trustee acts in good faith in accordance with any written instruction of the Transferor received, the Owner Trustee shall not be liable on account of such action to any Person. If the Owner Trustee shall not have received

appropriate instruction within 10 days of such notice (or within such shorter period of time as reasonably may be specified in such notice or may be necessary under the circumstances) it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action, not inconsistent with this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, as it shall deem to be in the best interest of the Transferor, and shall have no liability to any Person for such action or inaction.

(d) In the event that the Owner Trustee is unsure as to the application of any provision of this Agreement or any Transaction Document or any such provision is ambiguous as to its application, or is, or appears to be, in conflict with any other applicable provision, or in the event that this Agreement provides no direction to the Owner Trustee or is silent or is incomplete as to the course of action that the Owner Trustee is required to take with respect to a particular set of facts, the Owner Trustee may give notice (in such form as shall be appropriate under the circumstances) to the Transferor requesting instruction and, to the extent that the Owner Trustee acts or refrains from acting in good faith in accordance with any such instruction received from the Transferor, the Owner Trustee shall not be liable, on account of such action or inaction, to any Person. If the Owner Trustee shall not have received appropriate instruction within 10 days of such notice (or within such shorter period of time as reasonably may be specified in such notice or may be necessary under the circumstances) it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action, not inconsistent with this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, as it shall deem to be in the best interest of the Transferor, and shall have no liability to any Person for such action or inaction.

Section 6.4 No Duties Except as Specified in this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or in Instructions. The Owner Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to manage, make any payment with respect to, register, record, sell, dispose of, or otherwise deal with the Owner Trust Estate, or to otherwise take or refrain from taking any action under, or in connection with, any document contemplated hereby to which the Owner Trustee or the Trust is a party, except as expressly provided by the terms of this Agreement, any Transaction Document or in any document or written instruction received by the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 6.3; and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement or any Transaction Document against the Owner Trustee. The Owner Trustee shall have no responsibility for filing any financing or continuation statement in any public office at anytime or to otherwise perfect or maintain the perfection of any security interest or lien granted to it hereunder or to prepare or file any Securities and Exchange Commission filing for the Trust or to record this Agreement or any Transaction Document. The Owner Trustee nevertheless agrees that it will, at its own cost and expense, promptly take all action as may be necessary to discharge any liens on any part of the Owner Trust Estate that result from actions by, or claims against, the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity that are not related to the ownership or the administration of the Owner Trust Estate.

Section 6.5 No Action Except Under Specified Documents or Instructions. The Owner Trustee shall not manage, control, use, sell, dispose of or otherwise deal with any part of the Owner Trust Estate except (i) in accordance with the powers granted to and the authority conferred upon the Owner Trustee pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) in accordance with the Transaction Documents and (iii) in accordance with any document or instruction delivered to the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 6.3 above. The Owner Trustee shall not be required to take any action under this Agreement if the Owner Trustee shall reasonably determine or shall have

been advised by counsel that such action is contrary to the terms of this Agreement or is otherwise contrary to law.

Section 6.6 Restrictions. The Owner Trustee shall not take any action (a) that is inconsistent with the purposes of the Trust set forth in Section 2.3 hereof or (b) that, to the actual knowledge of a responsible officer of the Owner Trustee, would result in the Trust’s becoming taxable as a corporation for Federal income tax purposes. The Transferor shall not direct the Owner Trustee to take action that would violate the provisions of this Section 6.6.

ARTICLE VII

CONCERNING THE OWNER TRUSTEE

Section 7.1 Acceptance of Trusts and Duties. The Owner Trustee accepts the trusts hereby created and agrees to perform its duties hereunder with respect to such trusts but only upon the terms of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents. The Owner Trustee also agrees to disburse all moneys actually received by it constituting part of the Owner Trust Estate upon the terms of the Transaction Documents and this Agreement. The Owner Trustee shall not be answerable or accountable hereunder or under any Transaction Document under any circumstances, except (i) for its own willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence or (ii) in the case of the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty contained in Section 7.3 below expressly made by the Owner Trustee. In particular, but not by way of limitation (and subject to the exceptions set forth in the preceding sentence):

(a) the Owner Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made by a responsible officer of the Owner Trustee;

(b) no provision of this Agreement or any Transaction Document shall require the Owner Trustee to expend or risk funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its rights or powers hereunder or under any Transaction Document if the Owner Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured or provided to it;

(c) under no circumstances shall the Owner Trustee be liable for indebtedness evidenced by or arising under any of the Transaction Documents, including the principal of and interest on the Notes;

(d) the Owner Trustee shall not be responsible for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or for the due execution hereof by the Depositor or for the form, character, genuineness, sufficiency, value or validity of any of the Owner Trust Estate or for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of the Transaction Documents, and the Owner Trustee shall in no event assume or incur any liability, duty, or obligation to any Noteholder or the Transferor other than as expressly provided for herein and in the Transaction Documents;

(e) the Owner Trustee shall not be liable for the default or misconduct of the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer under any of the Transaction Documents or otherwise and the Owner Trustee shall not have any obligation or liability to perform the obligations of the Trust under this Agreement or the Transaction Documents that are required to be performed by the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture, the Servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, or the Registrar or the Administrator hereunder;

(f) the Owner Trustee shall not be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement, or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under this Agreement or otherwise or in relation to this Agreement or any Transaction Document, at the request, order or direction of the Transferor, unless the Transferor has offered to the Owner Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and

liabilities that may be incurred by the Owner Trustee therein or thereby. The right of the Owner Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Agreement or in any Transaction Document shall not be construed as a duty, and the Owner Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of any such act; and

(g) the Owner Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with the instructions of the Transferor or any other Person to the extent such action or direction is permitted by the Transaction Documents.

With respect to the Noteholders, the Owner Trustee undertakes to perform or observe only such of the covenants and obligations of the Owner Trustee as are expressly set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the Noteholders shall be read into this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents against the Owner Trustee. The Owner Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the Noteholders, and shall not be liable to any such person for the failure of the Trust to perform its obligations to such persons other than as a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Owner Trustee in the performance of its express obligations under this Agreement.

Section 7.2 Furnishing of Documents. The Owner Trustee shall furnish (a) to the Transferor promptly upon receipt of a written request therefor, duplicates or copies of all reports, notices, requests, demands, certificates, financial statements and any other instruments furnished to the Owner Trustee under the Transaction Documents and (b) to Noteholders promptly upon written request therefor, copies of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and this Agreement.

Section 7.3 Representations and Warranties.

The Owner Trustee hereby represents and warrants to the Administrator and the Depositor, for the benefit of the Transferor, the Noteholders and the Indenture Trustee, that:

(a) It is a national banking association duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America. It has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement;

(b) It has taken all corporate action necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by it of this Agreement, and this Agreement will be executed and delivered by one of its officers who is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement on its behalf;

(c) Neither the execution nor the delivery by it of this Agreement nor the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by it with any of the terms or provisions hereof will contravene any federal law, governmental rule or regulation governing the banking or trust powers of the Owner Trustee or any judgment or order binding on it, or constitute any default under its charter documents or by-laws or any indenture, mortgage, contract, agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which any of its properties may be bound;

(d) The execution, delivery, authentication and performance by the Owner Trustee of this Agreement will not require the authorization, consent or approval of, the giving of

notice to, the filing or registration with, or the taking of any other action with respect to, any governmental authority or agency;

(e) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Owner Trustee and constitutes a valid, legal and binding obligation of the Owner Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms hereof, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law;

(f) The Owner Trustee is not in default with respect to any order or decree of any court or any order, regulation or demand of any federal, state, municipal or governmental agency, which default might have consequences that would materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or other) or operations of the Owner Trustee or its properties or might have consequences that would materially adversely affect its performance hereunder; and

(g) No litigation is pending or, to the best of the Owner Trustee’s knowledge, threatened against the Owner Trustee which would prohibit its entering into this Agreement or performing its obligations under this Agreement.

Section 7.4 Reliance; Advice of Counsel.

(a) The Owner Trustee shall not incur any liability to anyone in acting upon any signature, instrument, notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond, or other document or paper believed by it to be genuine and believed by it to be signed by the proper party or parties. The Owner Trustee may accept a certified copy of a resolution of the board of directors or other governing body of any corporate party as conclusive evidence that such resolution has been duly adopted by such body and that the same is in full force and effect. As to any fact or matter the method of the determination of which is not specifically prescribed herein, the Owner Trustee may for all purposes hereof rely on a certificate, signed by the president or any vice president or by the treasurer or other authorized officer of the relevant party, as to such fact or matter and such certificate shall constitute full protection to the Owner Trustee for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in reliance thereon.

(b) In the exercise or administration of the trusts hereunder and in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, the Owner Trustee (i) may, at the expense of HSBC Finance, act directly or through its agents or attorneys pursuant to agreements entered into with any of them, and the Owner Trustee shall not be liable for the conduct or misconduct of their respective agents or attorneys if such agents or attorneys shall have been selected by the Owner Trustee with reasonable care, and (ii) may, at the expense of HSBC Finance, consult with counsel, accountants and other skilled persons to be selected with reasonable care and employed by them. The Owner Trustee shall not be liable for anything done, suffered or omitted in good faith by it in accordance with the opinion or advice of any such counsel, accountants or other such persons and not contrary to this Agreement or any Transaction Document.

Section 7.5 Not Acting in Individual Capacity. Except as provided in this Article VII, in accepting the trusts hereby created, U.S. Bank Trust National Association acts solely as Owner Trustee hereunder and not in its individual capacity, and all Persons having any claim against the Owner Trustee by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Transaction Document shall look only to the Owner Trust Estate for payment or satisfaction thereof.

Section 7.6 Owner Trustee Not Liable for the Ownership Interest or the Home Equity Loans. The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Depositor, and the Owner Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness thereof. The Owner Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement, of any Transaction Document or of the Ownership Interest (other than as specified in Section 7.3 hereof) or the Notes, or of any Home Equity Loans or related documents. The Owner Trustee shall not at any time have any responsibility or liability for or with respect to the legality, validity and enforceability of any Home Equity Loan, or the perfection and priority of any security interest created by any Home Equity Loan or the maintenance of any such perfection and priority, or for or with respect to the sufficiency of the Owner Trust Estate or its ability to generate the payments to be distributed to the Transferor under this Agreement or to the Noteholders under the Indenture, including, without limitation: the existence, condition and ownership of any Mortgaged Property; the existence and enforceability of any insurance thereon; the existence and contents of any Home Equity Loan on any computer or other record thereof; the validity of the assignment of any Home Equity Loan to the Trust or of any intervening assignment; the completeness of any Home Equity Loan; the performance or enforcement of any Home Equity Loan; the compliance by the Depositor or the Servicer with any warranty or representation made under any Transaction Document or in any related document or the accuracy of any such warranty or representation or any action of the Depositor, the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer or any subservicer taken in the name of the Owner Trustee.

Section 7.7 Owner Trustee May Own the Ownership Interest and the Notes. U.S. Bank Trust National Association in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of the Ownership Interest or the Notes and may deal with the Depositor, the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator and the Servicer in banking transactions with the same rights as they would have if it were not the Owner Trustee.

Section 7.8 Licenses. The Servicer shall cause the Trust to use its best efforts to obtain and maintain the effectiveness of any licenses required in connection with this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby until such time as the Trust shall terminate in accordance with the terms hereof.

ARTICLE VIII

COMPENSATION OF OWNER TRUSTEE

Section 8.1 Fees and Expenses. The Owner Trustee shall receive as compensation for its services hereunder such fees as have been separately agreed upon before the date hereof between HSBC Finance and the Owner Trustee, and the Owner Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed by HSBC Finance for its other reasonable expenses hereunder, including the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of such agents, representatives, experts and counsel as the Owner Trustee may employ in connection with the exercise and performance of its rights and its duties hereunder.

Section 8.2 Indemnification. HSBC Finance shall be liable as primary obligor for, and shall indemnify the Owner Trustee (in its individual and trustee capacities) and its respective successors, assigns, agents and servants (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, taxes, claims, actions and suits, and any and all reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) of any kind and nature whatsoever (collectively, “Expenses”) which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any Indemnified Party in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Transaction Documents, the Owner Trust Estate, the administration of the Owner Trust Estate or the action or inaction of the Owner Trustee hereunder, except only that HSBC Finance shall not be liable for or required to indemnify an Indemnified Party from and against Expenses arising or resulting from any of the matters described in the third sentence of Section 7.1 hereof. The indemnities contained in this Section 8.2 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee or the termination of this Agreement. In the event of any claim, action or proceeding for which indemnity will be sought pursuant to this Section 8.2, the choice of legal counsel of the Owner Trustee shall be subject to the approval of HSBC Finance, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.

Section 8.3 Payments to the Owner Trustee. The Owner Trustee shall be entitled to receive payment from the Trust Estate for any amounts due to it pursuant to this Article VIII to the extent set forth in the Transaction Documents. Any amounts paid to the Owner Trustee pursuant to this Article VIII shall be deemed not to be a part of the Owner Trust Estate immediately after such payment.

Section 8.4 Non-recourse Obligations. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any Transaction Document, the Owner Trustee agrees in its individual capacity and in its capacity as Owner Trustee for the Trust that all obligations of the Trust to the Owner Trustee individually or as Owner Trustee for the Trust shall be recourse to the Trust only and specifically shall not be recourse to the assets of any Noteholder.

ARTICLE IX

TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT

Section 9.1 Termination of Trust Agreement.

(a) This Agreement (other than Article VIII) shall terminate and the Trust shall dissolve and terminate pursuant to and in accordance with Section 3808(d) and (e) of the Statutory Trust Statute and be of no further force or effect upon notice to the Indenture Trustee of the earliest of (i) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Home Equity Loan remaining in the Trust; (ii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of the Home Equity Loans as described in Section 8.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, (iii) the sale of the Home Equity Loans as described in Section 10.2 of the Indenture and the corresponding redemption of the Notes; and (iv) the Payment Date in January 2036. The bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, death or incapacity of the Transferor shall not (x) operate to terminate this Agreement or the Trust, nor (y) entitle such Transferor’s legal representatives or heirs to claim an accounting or to take any action or proceeding in any court for a partition or winding-up of all or any part of the Trust or Owner Trust Estate nor (z) otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto.

(b) The Ownership Interest shall be subject to an early redemption or termination at the option of the Servicer in the manner and subject to the provisions of Section 8.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.

(c) Except as provided in Sections 9.1(a) and (b) above, neither the Depositor nor the Transferor shall be entitled to revoke or terminate the Trust.

(d) The Servicer shall be responsible for the liquidation of the Trust. Upon the winding up of the Trust and its termination in accordance with Section 3808 of the Statutory Trust Statute, the Owner Trustee shall at the direction and expense of the Servicer cause the Certificate of Trust to be canceled by filing a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State in accordance with Section 3810 of the Statutory Trust Statute.

ARTICLE X

SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEES AND ADDITIONAL OWNER TRUSTEES

Section 10.1 Eligibility Requirements for Owner Trustee. (a) The Owner Trustee shall at all times be a corporation or national banking association authorized to exercise corporate powers; having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state authorities; and having (or having a parent which has) a long-term rating of at least “Baa3” (or its equivalent) by Xxxxx’x and “A” (or its equivalent) by Standard & Poor’s. If such corporation shall publish reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purpose of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the Owner Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.1, the Owner Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 10.2.

(b) The Owner Trustee shall at all times be an entity satisfying the provisions of Section 3807(a) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute. If at any time the Owner Trustee ceases to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Owner Trustee will resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 10.2.

Section 10.2 Resignation or Removal of Owner Trustee. The Owner Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from the trusts hereby created by giving written notice thereof to the Trust, the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies. As a condition precedent to the effectiveness of any such resignation, the Owner Trustee shall, at least 30 calendar days prior to the effective date of such resignation, provide to the Depositor and the Servicer written notice of any successor owner trustee pursuant to this Section, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Depositor and the Servicer, containing all information reasonably requested by the Depositor and the Servicer in order for the Depositor to comply with its reporting obligations under Item 6.02 of Form 8-K with respect to the resignation of the Owner Trustee. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Depositor shall promptly appoint a successor Owner Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning trustee and one copy to the successor trustee, with a copy to the Indenture Trustee. If no successor Owner Trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Owner Trustee.

If at any time the Owner Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.1 above and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Indenture Trustee, or if at any time the Owner Trustee shall be legally unable to act, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Owner Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Owner Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then the Indenture Trustee may, and, at the written direction of the Majority Noteholder, shall, remove the Owner Trustee. If the Indenture Trustee shall remove the Owner Trustee under the authority of the immediately preceding sentence, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly appoint a successor

Owner Trustee by written instrument in duplicate, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the outgoing trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee and payment of all fees owed to the outgoing trustee. As a condition precedent to such removal and appointment described in the two preceding sentences, the Owner Trustee shall provide to the Depositor and the Servicer, at least 30 calendar days prior to the effective date of such removal and appointment, written notice, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Depositor, and the Servicer containing all information reasonably requested by the Depositor and the Servicer in order for the Depositor to comply with its reporting obligation under Item 6.02 of Form 8-K with respect to the removal of the outgoing Owner Trustee and the appointment of a successor Owner Trustee.

If the Owner Trustee shall fail to fulfill its obligations under Section 10.2 (with respect to notice to the Depositor and the Servicer) and such failure continues for the lesser of 10 calendar days or such period in which the applicable report under the Exchange Act can be filed timely (without taking into account any extensions), then the Depositor may remove the Owner Trustee. If the Depositor removes the Owner Trustee under the authority of the immediately preceding sentence, the Depositor shall promptly appoint a successor Owner Trustee by written instrument in duplicate, one copy of which shall be delivered to the Owner Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor Owner Trustee.

Any resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee and appointment of a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 10.2 shall not become effective until acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee pursuant to Section 10.3 and payment of all fees and expenses owed to the outgoing trustee. The Indenture Trustee shall provide notice of such resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee to each of the Rating Agencies and to the Administrator.

Section 10.3 Successor Trustee. Any successor Owner Trustee appointed pursuant to Section 10.2 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Indenture Trustee and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment under this Agreement, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties, and obligations of its predecessor under this Agreement, with like effect as if originally named as Owner Trustee. The predecessor Owner Trustee shall upon payment of its fees and expenses deliver to the successor Owner Trustee all documents and statements and monies held by it under this Agreement; and the Indenture Trustee and the predecessor Owner Trustee shall execute and deliver such instruments and do such other things as may reasonably be required for fully and certainly vesting and confirming in the successor Owner Trustee all such rights, powers, duties, and obligations.

No successor Owner Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 10.3 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Owner Trustee shall be eligible pursuant to Section 10.1 above.

Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to this Section 10.3, the Indenture Trustee shall mail notice of the successor of such Owner Trustee to the Administrator, the Transferor, the Noteholders and the Rating Agencies. If the Indenture Trustee

fails to mail such notice within 10 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Owner Trustee, the successor Owner Trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Indenture Trustee.

Any successor Owner Trustee shall promptly file a certificate of amendment identifying the name and principal plan of business of the Owner Trustee in the State of Delaware.

Section 10.4 Merger or Consolidation of Owner Trustee. Any Person into which the Owner Trustee may be merged or converted or with which either may be consolidated or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Owner Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Owner Trustee, shall be the successor of the Owner Trustee hereunder, provided such Person shall be eligible pursuant to Section 10.1 above, without the execution or filing of any instrument or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding; provided further that the Owner Trustee shall mail notice of such merger or consolidation to the Depositor, HSBC Finance and the Rating Agencies.

In addition, the Owner Trustee shall deliver to the Depositor and the Servicer, at least 30 calendar days prior to the effective date of any merger or consolidation of the Owner Trustee, written notice thereof, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Depositor and the Servicer, containing all information reasonably requested by the Depositor and the Servicer in order for the Depositor to comply with its reporting obligations under Form 8-K with respect to a successor Owner Trustee. If the Owner Trustee shall fail to fulfill its obligations under Section 10.4 (with respect to notice to the Depositor or the Servicer), and such failure continues for the lesser of 10 calendar days or such period in which the applicable report under the Exchange Act can be filed timely (without taking into account any extensions), then the Depositor may remove the Owner Trustee. If the Depositor removes the Owner Trustee under the authority of the immediately preceding sentence, the Depositor shall promptly appoint a successor Owner Trustee by written instrument in duplicate, one copy of which shall be delivered to the Owner Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor Owner Trustee.

Section 10.5 Appointment of Co-Owner Trustee or Separate Owner Trustee. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, at any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Owner Trust Estate or any Mortgaged Property may at the time be located, the Owner Trustee shall have the power and shall execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more Persons to act as co-owner trustee, jointly with the Owner Trustee, or separate owner trustee or separate owner trustees, of all or any part of the Owner Trust Estate, and to vest in such Person, in such capacity, such title to the Trust, or any part thereof, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Owner Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. No co-owner trustee or separate trustee under this Section 10.5 shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 10.1 above and no notice of the appointment of any co-owner trustee or separate trustee shall be required pursuant to Section 10.3 above.

Each separate trustee and co-owner trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provision and conditions:

(i) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Owner Trustee shall be conferred upon and exercised or performed by the Owner Trustee and such separate owner trustee or co-owner trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate owner trustee or co-owner trustee is not authorized to act separately without the Owner Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed, the Owner Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties, and obligations (including the holding of title to the Trust or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or co-owner trustee but solely at the direction of the Owner Trustee;

(ii) no owner trustee under this Agreement shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other owner trustee under this Agreement; and

(iii) the Owner Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-owner trustee.

Any notice, request or other writing given to the Owner Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to the separate trustees and co-owner trustees, as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate owner trustee or co-owner trustee, other than this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement and to the conditions of this Article X. Each separate trustee and co-owner trustee, upon its acceptance of appointment, shall be vested with the estates specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Owner Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Agreement, specifically including every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Owner Trustee. Each such instrument shall be filed with the Owner Trustee.

Any separate trustee or co-owner trustee may at any time appoint the Owner Trustee as its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any owner trustee or co-owner trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the Owner Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or successor trustee.

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 11.1 Supplements and Amendments. This Agreement may be amended by the Depositor, HSBC Finance, the Owner Trustee and the Administrator with prior written notice to the Rating Agencies and the Indenture Trustee, but without the consent of any of the Noteholders, the Transferor or the Indenture Trustee, to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provisions in this Agreement or for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions in this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or the Transferor; provided, however, that such action shall not, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel delivered to and acceptable to the Indenture Trustee, adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder or the Transferor. An amendment described above shall be deemed not to adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder or the Transferor if the party requesting the amendment satisfies the Rating Agency Condition with respect to such amendment. The Depositor and the Administrator each shall join in any such amendment approved as provided in the preceding sentence so long as such amendment is not adverse to the interests of the Depositor or the Administrator, as the case may be.

This Agreement may also be amended from time to time by the Depositor, HSBC Finance, the Owner Trustee and the Administrator with the prior written consent of the Rating Agencies, the Indenture Trustee, the Majority Noteholder and the Transferor, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or the Transferor; provided, however, that no such amendment shall (a) increase or reduce in any manner the amount of, or accelerate or delay the timing of, collections of payments on the Home Equity Loans or distributions that shall be required to be made for the benefit of the Noteholders or the Transferor or (b) reduce the Percentage Interest required to consent to any such amendment, without the consent of the holders of all the outstanding Notes; and provided further, that no such amendment will be effective unless such action will not, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel delivered to and acceptable to the Indenture Trustee, adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholders. The Depositor and the Administrator each shall join in any such amendment approved as provided in the preceding sentence so long as such amendment is not adverse to the interests of the Depositor or the Administrator, as the case may be.

Promptly after the execution of any such amendment, the Servicer shall furnish written notification of the substance of such amendment to the Indenture Trustee and each of the Rating Agencies.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Transferor, the Noteholders or the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section 11.1 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof. The manner of obtaining such consents (and any other consents of the Transferor provided for in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document) and of evidencing the authorization of the execution thereof by the Transferor and the Noteholders shall be subject to such reasonable requirements as the Owner Trustee may prescribe.

Promptly after the execution of any amendment to the Certificate of Trust, the Owner Trustee shall cause the filing of such amendment with the Secretary of State.

Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Agreement or the Certificate of Trust, each of the Owner Trustee and the Administrator shall be entitled to receive and rely upon an opinion of counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized and permitted by this Agreement and that all conditions precedent to such execution and delivery have been satisfied. The Owner Trustee and the Administrator may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such amendment which affects their respective rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement or otherwise.

Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Agreement that requires the consent of the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon an opinion of counsel stating that such amendment is authorized and permitted by this Agreement and that all conditions precedent to such execution and delivery have been satisfied.

Section 11.2 No Legal Title to Owner Trust Estate in Transferor. The Transferor shall not have legal title to any part of the Owner Trust Estate. The Transferor shall be entitled to receive distributions with respect to its undivided Ownership Interest therein only in accordance with Articles V and IX herein. No transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, of any right, title, or interest of the Transferor to and in its Ownership Interest shall operate to terminate this Agreement or the trusts hereunder or entitle any transferee to an accounting or to the transfer to it of legal title to any part of the Owner Trust Estate.

Section 11.3 Limitations on Rights of Others. The provisions of this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Owner Trustee, the Administrator, the Trust, the Transferor and, to the extent expressly provided herein, the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders, and nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, shall be construed to give to any other Person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim in the Owner Trust Estate or under or in respect of this Agreement or any covenants, conditions or provisions contained herein.

Section 11.4 Notices.

(a) Unless otherwise expressly specified or permitted by the terms hereof, all notices shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (1) upon receipt by the intended recipient via facsimile if also mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid or (2) upon receipt by the intended recipient or three Business Days after mailing if mailed by certified mail, postage prepaid (except that notice to the Owner Trustee shall be deemed given only upon actual receipt by the Owner Trustee), at the following addresses: (i) if to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or the Administrator, at its respective Corporate Trust Office; (ii) if to the Depositor or HSBC Finance, 0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Treasurer; or, as to each such party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party.

(b) Any notice required or permitted to be given to the Transferor shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at the address of such Transferor as shown in the Register. Any notice so mailed within the time prescribed in this Agreement shall be

conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Transferor receives such notice.

Section 11.5 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 11.6 Separate Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 11.7 Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of the Owner Trustee, the Administrator and the Transferor and its successors and permitted assigns, all as herein provided. Any request, notice, direction, consent, waiver or other instrument or action by the Transferor shall bind the successors and assigns of the Transferor.

Section 11.8 No Petition. The Owner Trustee and the Administrator, by entering into this Agreement, the Transferor, by accepting the Ownership Interest, and the Indenture Trustee and each Noteholder by accepting the benefits of this Agreement, hereby covenant and agree that they will not at any time institute against the Depositor or the Trust, or join in any institution against the Depositor, or the Trust of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings under any United States Federal or state bankruptcy or law in connection with any obligations relating to the Ownership Interest and the Notes, this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents.

Section 11.9 [Reserved].

Section 11.10 No Recourse. The Transferor by accepting the Ownership Interest acknowledges that the Transferor’s Ownership Interest represents a beneficial interest in the Trust only and does not represent an interest in or an obligation of the Servicer, the Depositor, the Owner Trustee, the Administrator or any Affiliate thereof and no recourse may be had against such parties or their assets, except as may be expressly set forth or contemplated in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.

Section 11.11 Headings. The headings of the various Articles and Sections herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 11.12 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.

Section 11.13 Inconsistencies with Sale and Servicing Agreement.

In the event certain provisions of this Agreement conflict with the provisions of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the parties hereto agree that the provisions of the Sale and Servicing Agreement shall be controlling (other than the provisions governing the internal affairs of the Trust, which shall be governed by Delaware law).

Section 11.14 Third Party Beneficiary.

The parties hereto acknowledge that the Indenture Trustee is an express third party beneficiary hereof entitled to enforce the provisions hereof as if it were actually a party hereto. Nothing in this Section 11.14 however shall be construed to mitigate in any way, the fiduciary responsibilities of the Owner Trustee to the beneficiaries of the Trust.

Section 11.15 Servicer.

The Servicer is authorized to prepare, or to cause to be prepared, execute and deliver on behalf of the Trust all such documents, reports, filings, instruments, certificates and opinions as it shall be the duty of the Trust or the Owner Trustee to prepare, file or deliver pursuant to the Transaction Documents. Upon written request, the Owner Trustee shall execute and deliver to the Servicer a limited power of attorney appointing the Servicer the Trust’s agent and attorney-in-fact to prepare, or to cause to be prepared, execute and deliver all such documents, reports, filings, instruments, certificates and opinions.

Section 11.16 Rights Under Indenture.

HSBC Bank USA, National Association shall be afforded each of the rights, protections, immunities and indemnities in acting as Administrator, Registrar and Paying Agent hereunder as it is entitled to in its capacity as Administrator, Note Registrar and Paying Agent under the Indenture.

Section 11.17 Regulation AB.

The Depositor, the Servicer and the Owner Trustee acknowledge and agree that the purpose of this Section 11.17 is to facilitate compliance by the Depositor with the provisions of Regulation AB and related rules and regulations of the Commission. The Depositor shall not exercise its right to request delivery of information or other performance under these provisions other than in good faith, or for purposes other than compliance with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. The Owner Trustee acknowledges that interpretations of the Commission or its staff of the requirements of Regulation AB may change over time and, accordingly, agrees to comply with reasonable requests made by the Depositor or the Servicer in good faith for delivery of information under these provisions on the basis of such interpretations of Regulation AB. The Owner Trustee shall cooperate fully with the Depositor and the Servicer to deliver to the Depositor and the Servicer (and any assignees or designees) any and all readily available and deliverable information regarding the Owner Trustee that is reasonably necessary in the good faith determination of the Depositor or the Servicer to permit the Depositor to comply with the provisions of Items 1109(a), 1109(b), 1117 and 1119 of Regulation AB. Without limiting the

generality of the foregoing, for so long as the Trust is required to report under the Exchange Act, the Owner Trustee shall (i) on or before the fifth Business Day of each month, provide to the Servicer, in writing, such information regarding the Owner Trustee as is requested by the Servicer for the purpose of compliance with Item 1117 of Regulation AB, (ii) on or before March 15 of each calendar year, beginning March 15, 2007, provide to the Servicer, in writing, such information regarding the Owner Trustee as is requested by the Servicer for the purpose of compliance with Item 1119 of Regulation AB; provided, however, that the Owner Trustee shall not be required to provide information required by the foregoing clause (i) or (ii) in the event that there has been no change to the information previously provided by the Owner Trustee to the Servicer, and (iii) as promptly as practicable following notice to or discovery by a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee of any changes to such information, provide to the Servicer, in writing, such updated information.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement to be duly executed by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.


HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION

	By:	/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx

		Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
		Title: Vice President and Assistant Treasurer

HSBC HOME EQUITY LOAN CORPORATION I,
as Depositor

	By:	/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx

		Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
		Title: Vice President and Assistant Treasurer

X.X.XXXX TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Owner Trustee

	By:	/s/ Xxxxxxxx X. Child

		Name: Xxxxxxxx X. Child
		Title: Vice President

HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrator

	By:	/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx

		Name: Xxxxx Xxxxx
		Title: Assistant Vice President

EXHIBIT A

CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
OF
HSBC HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST (USA) 2006-1

THIS Certificate of Trust of HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust (USA) 2006-1 (the “Trust”), is being duly executed and filed on behalf of the trust by the undersigned, as trustee, to form a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (12 Del. C., § 3801 et seq.) (the “Act”).

1. Name. The name of the statutory trust formed by this is HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust (USA) 2006-1.

2. Owner Trustee. The name and business address of the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware are U.S. Bank Trust National Association, 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0^xx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000. Attention: CTLA – Structured Finance.

3. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective upon filing.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Trust in accordance with Section 3811(a) of the Act.


	U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee
	By:
		Name:
		Title:

A-1

EXHIBIT B

TRANSFER CERTIFICATE


U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Owner Trustee
000 X. XxXxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:	Corporate Trust Services
	Reference: HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust (USA) 2006-1

HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as Registrar
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:	CTLA – Structured Finance
	Reference: HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust (USA) 2006-1

	Re:	Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated July 12, 2006, among HSBC Finance Corporation, HSBC Home Equity Loan Corporation I, as Depositor, U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Owner Trustee, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrator; HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust (USA) 2006-1,

		Closed-End Home Equity Loan Asset Backed Notes, Series 2006-1

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned (the “Transferee”) has agreed to purchase from _____ (the “Transferor”) the Ownership Interest:

A. Rule 144A “Qualified Institutional Buyers” should complete this section

I. The Transferee is (check one):


		(i) An insurance company, as defined in Section 2(13) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (ii) an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), (iii) a business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Securities Act, (iv) a Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, (v) a plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, (vi) an employee

B-1


		benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), (vii) a business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, (viii) an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, corporation (other than a bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act or a savings and loan association or other institution referenced in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act or a foreign bank or savings and loan association or equivalent institution), partnership, or Massachusetts or similar business trust; or (ix) an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, which, for each of (i) through (ix), owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $100 million in securities other than securities of issuers affiliated with the Transferee, securities issued or guaranteed by the United States or a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the government of the United States pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the United States, bank deposit notes and certificates of deposit, loan participations, repurchase agreements, securities owned but subject to a repurchase agreement, and currency, interest rate and commodity swaps (collectively, “Excluded Securities”);

		a dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $10 million of securities other than Excluded Securities and securities constituting the whole or part of an unsold allotment to, or subscription by, Transferee as a participant in a public offering;

		an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act that is part of a family of investment companies (as defined in Rule 144A of the Securities and Exchange Commission) which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities other than Excluded Securities and securities of issuers that are part of such family of investment companies;

		an entity, all of the equity owners of which are entities described in this Paragraph A(I);

		a bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, any savings and loan association or other institution as referenced in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act, or any foreign bank or savings and loan association or equivalent institution that in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $100 million in securities other than Excluded Securities and has an audited net worth of at least $25 million as demonstrated in its latest annual financial statements, as of a date not more than 16 months preceding the date of transfer of the Ownership Interest to the Transferee in the case of a U.S. bank or savings and loan association, and not more than 18 months preceding such date in the case of a foreign bank or savings association or equivalent institution.

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II. The Transferee is acquiring such Ownership Interest solely for its own account, for the account of one or more others, all of which are “Qualified Institutional Buyers” within the meaning of Rule 144A, or in its capacity as a dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act acting in a riskless principal transaction on behalf of a “Qualified Institutional Buyer”. The Transferee is not acquiring such Ownership Interest with a view to or for the resale, distribution, subdivision or fractionalization thereof which would require registration of the Ownership Interest under the Securities Act.

B. “Accredited Investors” should complete this Section

I. The Transferee is (check one):


		a bank within the meaning of Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act;

		a savings and loan association or other institution defined in Section 3(a)(5) of the Securities Act;

		a broker or dealer registered pursuant to the Exchange Act;

		an insurance company within the meaning of Section 2(13) of the Securities Act;

		an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act;

		an employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of ERISA, which has total assets in excess of $5,000,000;

		another entity which is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of paragraph ____ (fill in) of subsection (a) of Rule 501 of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

II. The Transferee is acquiring such Ownership Interest solely for its own account, for investment, and not with a view to or for the resale, distribution, subdivision or fractionalization thereof which would require registration of the Ownership Interest under the Securities Act.

C. If the Transferee is unable to complete one of paragraph A(I) or paragraph B(I) above, the Transferee must furnish an opinion in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee of counsel satisfactory to the Trustee to the effect that such purchase will not violate any applicable federal or state securities laws.

D. The Transferee is not (A) an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, or (B) a “plan” within the meaning of and subject to Section 4975 of the Code (any such plan or employee benefit plan, a “Plan”) or (C) any entity, including an insurance company separate account or general account, whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan’s investment in the entity and is not directly or indirectly purchasing

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such Trust Security on behalf of, as investment manager of, as named fiduciary of, as trustee of, or with assets of a Plan.

(iii) the Transferee is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D pursuant to the Securities Act.


		Very truly yours,
		[NAME OF TRANSFEREE]

		By:

		Title:

Dated:

THE FOREGOING IS ACKNOWLEDGED THIS ____ DAY OF __________, 200_.


[NAME OF TRANSFEROR]
By:

Title:

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Certificate of Trust

Form of Transfer Certificate