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ENERGY INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
as Issuer
AND
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY,
as Trustee
INDENTURE OF TRUST
Dated as of January 15, 2005
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ENERGY INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
Certain Sections of this Indenture relating to
Sections 310 through 318, inclusive, of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939:
TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION INDENTURE SECTION
Section 310(a)(1)....................................................................... 609
(a)(2)................................................................... 609
(a)(3)................................................................... Not Applicable
(a)(4)................................................................... Not Applicable
(b)...................................................................... 608
Section 311 (a)......................................................................... 613
(b)...................................................................... 613
Section 312(a).......................................................................... 701
......................................................................................... 702
(b)...................................................................... 702
(c)...................................................................... 702
Section 313(a).......................................................................... 703
(b)...................................................................... 703
(c)...................................................................... 703
(d)...................................................................... 703
Section 314(a).......................................................................... 704
(a)(4)................................................................... 1004
(b)...................................................................... Not Applicable
(c)(1)................................................................... 102
(c)(2)................................................................... 102
(c)(3)................................................................... Not Applicable
(d)...................................................................... Not Applicable
(e)...................................................................... 102
Section 315(a).......................................................................... 601
......................................................................................... 603
(b)...................................................................... 602
......................................................................................... 603
(c)...................................................................... 601
......................................................................................... 603
(d)...................................................................... 603
(e)...................................................................... 514
Section 316(a)(1)(A).................................................................... 502
(a)(1)(B)................................................................ 513
(a)(2)................................................................... Not Applicable
(b)...................................................................... 508
(c)...................................................................... 104
Section 317(a)(1)....................................................................... 503
(a)(2)................................................................... 504
(b)...................................................................... 1003
Section 318(a).......................................................................... 107
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Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
a part of the Indenture. Attention should also be directed to Section
318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, which provides
that the provisions of Section 310 to and including 317 of the 1939 Act
are a part of and govern every qualified indenture, whether or not
physically contained therein.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION................................1
Section 101. Definitions............................................................................1
Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions...................................................6
Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.................................................7
Section 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates..........................................................7
Section 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Issuer...................................................9
Section 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver.............................................................10
Section 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.....................................................10
Section 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents..............................................10
Section 109. Successors and Assigns................................................................10
Section 110. Separability Clause...................................................................11
Section 111. Benefits of Indenture.................................................................11
Section 112. Governing Law.........................................................................11
Section 113. Legal Holidays........................................................................11
Section 114. Limitation on Liability...............................................................11
ARTICLE II SECURITY FORMS........................................................................11
Section 201. Forms Generally.......................................................................11
Section 202. Form of Face of Security..............................................................12
Section 204. Form of Legend for Global Securities..................................................12
Section 205. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.......................................12
ARTICLE III THE SECURITIES........................................................................13
Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series..................................................13
Section 302. Denominations.........................................................................15
Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating........................................16
Section 304. Temporary Securities..................................................................17
Section 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange...................................17
Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities......................................19
Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved........................................20
Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners.................................................................20
Section 309. Cancellation..........................................................................21
Section 310. Computation of Interest...............................................................21
Section 311. CUSIP Numbers.........................................................................21
ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE............................................................21
Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture...............................................21
Section 402. Application of Money..................................................................22
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ARTICLE V REMEDIES..............................................................................23
Section 501. Ev ents of Default....................................................................23
Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment....................................24
Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.......................25
Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim......................................................26
Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities...........................26
Section 506. Application of Money Collected........................................................26
Section 507. Limitation on Suits...................................................................27
Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest..........................................................................27
Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies....................................................28
Section510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative........................................................28
Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver..........................................................28
Section 512. Control by Holders....................................................................28
Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults...............................................................28
Section 514. Undertaking for Costs.................................................................29
Section 515. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws...............................................29
ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE...........................................................................29
Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities...................................................29
Section 602. Notice of Defaults....................................................................30
Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.............................................................30
Section 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities................................31
Section 605. May Hold Securities...................................................................31
Section 606. Money Held in Trust...................................................................31
Section 607. Compensation and Reimbursement........................................................31
Section 608. Conflicting Interests.................................................................32
Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility...............................................33
Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor................................................34
Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business...........................35
Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer......................................36
Section 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent...................................................36
Section 701. Issuer to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders..............................37
Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders................................38
Section 703. Reports by Trustee....................................................................38
Section 704. Reports by Issuer.....................................................................38
ARTICLE VIII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE.................................39
Section 801. Issuer May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms...................................39
Section 802. Successor Substituted.................................................................39
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ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES...............................................................40
Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders....................................40
Section 902. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.......................................41
Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures..................................................42
Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.....................................................42
Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act...................................................42
Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures....................................42
ARTICLE X COVENANTS.............................................................................43
Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest............................................43
Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.......................................................43
Section 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.....................................43
Section 1004. Statement by Officers as to Default...................................................44
Section 1005. Waiver of Certain Covenants...........................................................45
ARTICLE XI REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES..............................................................45
Section 1101. Applicability of Article..............................................................45
Section 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.................................................45
Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.....................................45
Section 1104. Notice of Redemption..................................................................46
Section 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price...........................................................47
Section 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.................................................47
Section 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part...........................................................47
ARTICLE XII DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE....................................................48
Section 1201. Issuer's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance...........................48
Section 1202. Defeasance and Discharge..............................................................48
Section 1203. Covenant Defeasance...................................................................48
Section 1205. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust;
Miscellaneous Provisions..........................................................51
Section 1206. Reinstatement.........................................................................52
ARTICLE XIII PAYMENTS UPON LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING UP OF THE ISSUER....................52
Section 1301. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc........................................52
Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.
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THIS INDENTURE OF TRUST, dated as of January 15, 2005 (the
"Indenture"), by and between ENERGY INCOME AND GROWTH FUND, a voluntary
association with transferable shares commonly referred to as a "Massachusetts
business trust," established and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts (the "Issuer") and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, a
national banking association, as Trustee (the "Trustee").
RECITALS OF THE ISSUER
The Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (the "Securities"), to be
issued in one or more series as provided herein.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding
agreement of the Issuer, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 101. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings
assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
singular;
(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the
Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the
meanings assigned to them therein;
(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have
the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles;
(4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to
an "Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the
case may be, of this Indenture; and
(5) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other
words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to
any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
"Act," when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified
in Section 104.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
"Applicable Procedures" of a Depositary means, with respect to any
matter at any time, the policies and procedures of such Depositary, if any, that
are applicable to such matter at such time.
"Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee
pursuant to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of one or more series.
"Board of Trustees" means either the board of trustees of the Issuer or
any duly authorized committee of that board.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Issuer to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Trustees and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day," except as provided in any supplemental indenture, when
used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions
in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order
to close; provided that, when used with respect to any Security, "Business Day"
may have such other meaning, if any, as may be specified for such Security as
contemplated by Section 301.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, from time to
time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the
execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the
duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties at such time.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee in
Chicago, Illinois at which at any particular time its corporate trust business
shall be administered, which at the date hereof is located at 000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000.
"Corporation" means a corporation, association, company (including a
limited liability company), joint-stock company, business trust or other similar
entity.
"Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1203.
"Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1202.
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"Depositary" means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable
in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing
agency that is designated to act as Depositary for such Securities as
contemplated by Section 301.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any
statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.
"Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 104.
"Global Security" means a Security that evidences all or part of the
Securities of any series and bears the legend set forth in Section 204 (or such
legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities).
"Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
Security Register.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and as it may
from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof,
including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental
indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a
part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture,
respectively. The term "Indenture" shall also include the terms of particular
series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301.
"Interest Payment Date," when used with respect to any Security, means
the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.
"Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and
any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.
"Issuer" means the Person named as the "Issuer" in the first paragraph
of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Issuer" shall mean
such successor Person.
"Issuer Request" or "Issuer Order" means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Issuer by any two of the following: a Chairman of the
Board, a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Issuer, or any other officer or
officers of the Issuer designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of the
Board of Trustees and delivered to the Trustee from time to time.
"Maturity," when used with respect to any Security, means the date on
which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due
and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
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"Notice of Default" means a written notice of the kind specified in
Section 501(3).
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by any two of the
following: a Chairman of the Board, a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer,
an Assistant Treasurer, a Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Issuer, or
any other officer or officers of the Issuer designated in a writing by or
pursuant to authority of the Board of Trustees and delivered to the Trustee from
time to time. One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given
pursuant to Section 1004 shall be the principal executive, financial or
accounting officer of the Issuer.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Issuer, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.
"Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the
date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, except:
(1) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(2) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any
Paying Agent (other than the Issuer) in trust or set aside and
segregated in trust by the Issuer (if the Issuer shall act as its own
Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if
such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been
duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor
satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;
(3) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected
pursuant to Section 1202;
(4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to the
provisions of Article III or in exchange for or in lieu of which other
Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this
Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there
shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that
such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such
Securities are valid obligations of the Issuer; and
(5) Securities as to which any other particular conditions
have been satisfied, in each case as may be provided for such
Securities as contemplated in Section 301;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action hereunder as of any date, (A) if, as of such date, the principal amount
payable at the Stated Maturity of a Security is not determinable, the principal
amount of such Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the
amount as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 301, (B) the
principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies,
composite currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be Outstanding
shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner
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provided as contemplated by Section 301, of the principal amount of such
Security (or, in the case of a Security described in Clause (A) above, of the
amount determined as provided in such Clause), and (C) Securities owned by the
Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Issuer
or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding,
except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying
upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which
have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act
with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Issuer or any
other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Issuer or of such
other obligor.
"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Issuer to pay the
principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the
Issuer.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.
"Place of Payment," when used with respect to the Securities of any
series and subject to Section 1002, means the place or places where the
principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series are
payable as specified as contemplated by Section 301.
"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the
same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.
"Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose
as contemplated by Section 301.
"Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means any
vice president, any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, any trust
officer, any assistant trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee, in
each case, located in the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and also means,
with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom
such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.
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"Security" or "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital
of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute
successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.
"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 305.
"Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified
in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or
such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.
"Subsidiary" means any Person a majority of the combined voting power
of the total outstanding ownership interests in which is, at the time of
determination, beneficially owned or held, directly or indirectly, by the Issuer
or one or more other Subsidiaries. For this purpose, "voting power" means power
to vote in an ordinary election of directors (or, in the case of a Person that
is not a corporation, ordinarily to appoint or approve the appointment of
Persons holding similar positions), whether at all times or only as long as no
senior class of ownership interests has such voting power by reason of any
contingency.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force
at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in
the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust
Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and
if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with
respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.
"U.S. Government Obligation" has the meaning specified in Section 1204.
Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application
or request by the Issuer to the Trustee to take any action under any provision
of this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and
opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however,
that no such opinion shall be required in connection with the subsequent
issuance of Securities of a Series where the first security of such series has
already been issued. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form
of an Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Issuer, or an
Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in
this Indenture.
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Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include,
(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate
or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions
herein relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual,
he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
or condition has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where
several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of,
any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by,
or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified
or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an
opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to
other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such
matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Issuer may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of, or representation by, counsel may
be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or
opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Issuer stating
that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession
of the Issuer, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care
should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to
such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
Section 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates. Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or
permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders may be
embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar
tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing;
and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and,
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where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Such instrument or
instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein
sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or
instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer,
if made in the manner provided in this Section.
The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a
certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by
a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such
certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his
authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing,
or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any
other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same
Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Issuer in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.
The Issuer may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to
give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be
given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, provided that the
Issuer may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall
not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration,
request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is
set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the
relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to
take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such
record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless
taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite
principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date.
Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Issuer from setting
a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set
pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall
automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect),
and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any
action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding
Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly
after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer, at its own
expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders
and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to
each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in
Section 106.
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The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join
in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of
acceleration referred to in Xxxxxxx 000, (xxx) any request to institute
proceedings referred to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in
Section 512, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be
entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or
not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such
action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable
Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall
be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any
action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this
paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with
no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant
series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set
pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Issuer's expense, shall cause
notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable
Expiration Date to be given to the Issuer in writing and to each Holder of
Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106.
With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party
hereto which sets such record dates may designate any day as the "Expiration
Date" and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or
later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the
proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and
to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in
Section 106, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date
is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section,
the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially
designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with
respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided
in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be
later than the 180th day after the applicable record date.
Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any
action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to
all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly
appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with
regard to all or any part of such principal amount.
Section 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Issuer. Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other
document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or
furnished to, or filed with, (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Issuer
shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or
filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office,
Attention: Corporate Trust Trustee Administration, or (2) the Issuer by the
Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless
otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class
postage prepaid, to the Issuer addressed to it at the address of its principal
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office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other
address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Issuer.
Section 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides
for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given
(unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed,
first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his
address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date
(if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the
giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail,
neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed,
to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with
respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any
manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive
such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the
equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the
Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of
any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by
reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail,
then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall
constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
Where this Indenture provides for Notice of any event to a Holder of a
Global Security, such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the
Depositary for such Security (or its designee), pursuant to its Applicable
Procedures, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the
earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice.
Section 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof
limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act which
is required under the Trust Indenture Act to be a part of and govern this
Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this
Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which
may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to
this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.
Section 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and
Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and
shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 109. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in
this Indenture by the Issuer shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so
expressed or not.
Section 110. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this
Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 111. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the
Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties
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hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal
or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture, except as may
otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 301 with respect to any Securities of
a particular series, pursuant to a supplemental indenture or under this
Indenture with respect to such Securities.
Section 112. Governing Law. This Indenture and the Securities shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York.
Section 113. Legal Holidays. Except as set forth in any supplemental
indenture, in any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or
Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment,
then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the
Securities) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be
made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next
succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect
as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Maturity,
as the case may be.
Section 114. Limitation on Liability. The Declaration of Trust (the
"Declaration") of the Issuer is on file in the office of the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and this Indenture and the Securities are
executed or made by or on behalf of the Issuer by its trustees or officers as
trustees or on behalf of the trustees under the Declaration and not
individually. The obligations of this Indenture and the Securities are not
binding upon any trustee, officer or shareholder of the Issuer individually and
are binding only upon the assets and property of the Issuer.
ARTICLE II
SECURITY FORMS
Section 201. Forms Generally. The Securities of each series shall be in
substantially the form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall
be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this
Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification
and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply
with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may,
consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities,
as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the form of Securities of any series
is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an
appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to
the delivery of the Issuer Order contemplated by Section 303 for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities.
The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on
steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined
by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of
such Securities.
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Section 202. Form of Security. The Form of Security for Securities of a
series to be issued pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall be as set
forth in a supplemental indenture relating to securities of such series.
Section 203. Reserved.
Section 204. Form of Legend for Global Securities. Unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the Securities evidenced thereby or
in a supplemental indenture, every Global Security authenticated and delivered
hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the
Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the
name of a depositary or a nominee thereof. This Security may
not be exchanged in whole or in part for a security
registered, and no transfer of this Security in whole or in
part may be registered, in the name of any person other than
such depositary or a nominee thereof, except in the limited
circumstances described in the Indenture.
Section 205. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The
Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the following
form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein
and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
Dated:
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY,
as Trustee
By
Authorized Signatory
ARTICLE III
THE SECURITIES
Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate
principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 303,
set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or
established in one or more supplemental indentures hereto, prior to the issuance
of Securities of any series,
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(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall
distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other
series);
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other
Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107
and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are
deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);
(3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the
series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that
Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;
(4) the date or dates on which the principal of any
Securities of the series is payable;
(5) the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series
shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such
interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such
interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any such
interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;
(6) the place or places where the principal of and any
premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable
and the manner in which any payment may be made;
(7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices
at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the
series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the
Issuer and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which
any election by the Issuer to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced;
(8) the obligation, if any, of the Issuer to redeem or
purchase any Securities of the series at the option of the Holder
thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the
series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to
such obligation;
(9) if other than denominations of $25,000 and any multiple
thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the series shall
be issuable;
(10) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest
on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an
index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall
be determined;
(11) if other than the currency of the United States of
America, the currency, currencies, composite currency, composite
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currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium
or interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the
manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the
United States of America for any purpose, including for the purposes of
making payment in the currency of the United States of America and
applying the definition of "Outstanding" in Section 101;
(12) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any
Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the
Issuer or the Holder thereof, in one or more currencies, composite
currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such
Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies,
composite currency, composite currencies or currency units in which the
principal of or any premium or interest on such Securities as to which
such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which and
the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the
amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be
determined);
(13) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the
portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which
shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 502;
(14) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of
any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or
more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be
deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such
date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal
amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity other
than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as
of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the
manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be
determined);
(15) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in
whole or any specified part, shall be defeasible pursuant to Section
1202 or Section 1203 or both such Sections, any provisions to permit a
pledge of obligations other than U.S. Government Obligations (or the
establishment of other arrangements) to satisfy the requirements of
Section 1204(1) for defeasance of such Securities and, if other than by
a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Issuer to
defease such Securities shall be evidenced;
(16) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be
issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositaries for such
Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be
borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set
forth in Section 204, any addition to, elimination of or other change
in the circumstances set forth in Clause (2) of the last paragraph of
Section 305 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole
or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global
Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of
Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee
thereof and any other provisions governing exchanges or transfers of
any such Global Security;
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(17) any addition to, elimination of or other change in the
Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series and any
change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such
Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable
pursuant to Section 502;
(18) any addition to, elimination of or other change in the
covenants set forth in Article Ten which applies to Securities of the
series;
(19) any restrictions upon the transfer of the Securities of
any series;
(20) if applicable, that Persons other than those specified in
Section 111 shall have such benefits, rights, remedies and claims with
respect to any Securities of the series or under this Indenture with
respect to such Securities, as and to the extent provided for such
Securities; and
(21) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted
by Section 901(5)).
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to
denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board
Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or
determined in the manner provided, in the Officers' Certificate referred to
above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.
If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action
shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Issuer and
delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.
Section 302. Denominations. The Securities of each series shall be
issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in such denominations
as shall be specified in a supplemental indenture or as otherwise contemplated
by Section 301. In the absence of any such specified denomination with respect
to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable
in denominations of $25,000 and any multiple thereof.
Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The
Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by a Chairman of the Board,
a President or a Vice President of the Issuer (or any other officer of the
Issuer designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board of
Trustees and delivered to the Trustee from time to time), attested by a
Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Issuer. The signature of any of these
officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.
Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals
who were at any time the proper officers of the Issuer shall bind the Issuer,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
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At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Issuer may deliver Securities of any series executed by the
Issuer to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Issuer Order for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance
with the Issuer Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the
form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or
pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301,
in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities
under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in
relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,
(1) if the form of such Securities has been established by or
pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such
form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this
Indenture;
(2) if the terms of such Securities have been established by
or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such
terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this
Indenture; and
(3) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by
the Trustee and issued by the Issuer in the manner and subject to any
conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid
and legally binding obligations of the Issuer enforceable in accordance
with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general
equity principles.
If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not
be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner
which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding
paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one
time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise
required pursuant to Section 301 or the Issuer Order and Opinion of Counsel
otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the
authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered
at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security
of such series to be issued.
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. No
Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate
of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the
Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be
conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any
Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued
and sold by the Issuer, and the Issuer shall deliver such Security to the
Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309, for all purposes of this
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Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and
delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture.
Section 304. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of
definitive Securities of any series, the Issuer may execute, and upon Issuer
Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are
printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any
authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities
in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such
Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Issuer will cause
definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay.
After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary
Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of
such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the
office or agency of the Issuer in a Place of Payment for that series, without
charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary Securities of any series, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive
Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor
and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of
any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor.
Section 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The
Issuer shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a
register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or
agency of the Issuer in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively
referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable
regulations as it may prescribe, the Issuer shall provide for the registration
of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed
"Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of
Securities as herein provided.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series
at the office or agency of the Issuer in a Place of Payment for that series, the
Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of
the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate
principal amount.
At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged
for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of
like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to
be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so
surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is
entitled to receive.
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All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
for exchange shall (if so required by the Issuer or the Trustee) be duly
endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Issuer and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer. If
the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are to be
redeemed in part, the Issuer shall not be required (A) to issue, register the
transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and
specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any
such Securities selected for redemption under Section 1103 and ending at the
close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register the transfer of
or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except
the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.
The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only
to Global Securities:
(1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture
shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such
Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary
or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global
Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this
Indenture.
(2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture,
and subject to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be specified
as contemplated by Section 301, no Global Security may be exchanged in
whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global
Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any
Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee
thereof unless (A) such Depositary has notified the Issuer that it (i)
is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global
Security or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under
the Exchange Act, (B) there shall have occurred and be continuing an
Event of Default with respect to such Global Security or (C) the Issuer
has executed and delivered to the Trustee a Issuer Order stating that
such Global Security shall be exchanged in whole for Securities that
are not Global Securities (in which case such exchange shall promptly
be effected by the Trustee). If the Issuer receives a notice of the
kind specified in Clause (A) above or has delivered a Issuer Order of
the kind specified in Clause (C) above, it may, in its sole discretion,
designate a successor Depositary for such Global Security within 60
days after receiving such notice or delivery of such order, as the case
may be. If the Issuer designates a successor Depositary as aforesaid,
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such Global Security shall promptly be exchanged in whole for one or
more other Global Securities registered in the name of the successor
Depositary, whereupon such designated successor shall be the Depositary
for such successor Global Security or Global Securities and the
provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) of this Section shall
continue to apply thereto.
(3) Subject to Clause (2) above and to such applicable
provisions, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301,
any exchange of a Global Security for other Securities may be made in
whole or in part, and all Securities issued in exchange for a Global
Security or any portion thereof shall be registered in such names as
the Depositary for such Global Security shall direct.
(4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global
Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section,
Section 304, 306, 906 or 1107 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and
delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such
Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the
Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.
Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If any
mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Issuer shall execute and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security
of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding.
If there shall be delivered to the Issuer and the Trustee (i) evidence
to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii)
such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and
any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the
Issuer or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security
of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuer in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Issuer
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in
lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.
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The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. As
contemplated by Section 301, provisions with respect to the payment of interest
on any Securities of a series will be set forth in the related supplemental
indenture for the Securities of such series. Except as otherwise provided herein
or in any supplemental indenture, with respect to any Securities of a series,
interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose
name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest (or, if no
business is conducted by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office on such date,
at 5:00 P.M. New York City time on such date).
Except as may otherwise be provided in this Section 307 or as
contemplated in Section 301 with respect to any Securities of a series, the
Person to whom interest shall be payable on any Security that first becomes
payable on a day that is not an Interest Payment Date shall be the Holder of
such Security on the day such interest is paid.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security
delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a
Security for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of
the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is
registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of
principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307) any interest on such
Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be
overdue, and neither the Issuer, the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer or the
Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 309. Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for payment,
redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any
Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly
canceled by it. The Issuer may at any time deliver to the Trustee for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder
which the Issuer may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to
the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Issuer
has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly
canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in
exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as
expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the
Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by an Issuer Order; provided, however,
that the Trustee shall not be required to destroy such canceled Securities.
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Section 310. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, interest on the
Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 365-day year.
Section 311. CUSIP Numbers. The Issuer in issuing the Securities may
use CUSIP numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use
CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders, provided
that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained
in any notice of redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Securities. Any such redemption shall not
be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.
ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture
shall upon Issuer Request cease to be of further effect (except as to any
surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of any Security
expressly provided for herein or in the terms of such Security), and the
Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when
(1) either
(A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered (other than
(i) Securities which have been destroyed,
lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid
as provided in Section 306, and
(ii) Securities for whose payment money has
theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and
held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to
the Issuer or discharged from such trust, as provided
in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation; or
(B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation
(i) have become due and payable, or
(ii) will become due and payable at their
Stated Maturity within one year, or
(iii) are to be called for redemption within
one year under arrangements satisfactory to the
Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the
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Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the
Issuer, and
the Issuer, in the case of (i), (ii) or
(iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited
with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the
purpose money in an amount sufficient to pay and
discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities
not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, for principal and any premium and
interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of
Securities which have become due and payable) or to
the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case
may be;
(2) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder by the Issuer; and
(3) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Issuer to the Trustee under Section 607 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of
this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last
paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.
Section 402. Application of Money. Subject to the provisions of the
last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the
provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly
or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as its own Paying
Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the
principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been
deposited with the Trustee.
ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
Section 501. Events of Default. Except as set forth in any supplemental
indenture, an "Event of Default," wherever used herein with respect to
Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security
of that series when it becomes due and payable and the continuation of
such default for 30 days; or
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(2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium
on any Security of that series at its Stated Maturity; or
(3) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
warranty of the Issuer in this Indenture (other than a covenant or
warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in
this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been
included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of
Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or
breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by
registered or certified mail, to the Issuer by the Trustee a written
notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be
remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default"
hereunder; or
(4) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises
of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Issuer in an
involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a
decree or order adjudging the Issuer a bankrupt or insolvent, or
approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Issuer
under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian,
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar
official of the Issuer or of any substantial part of its property, or
ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the
continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other
decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive
days (provided that, if any Person becomes the successor to the trust
pursuant to Article Eight and such Person is a corporation, partnership
or trust organized and validly existing under the law of a jurisdiction
outside the United States, each reference in this Clause 5 to an
applicable Federal or State law of a particular kind shall be deemed to
refer to such law or any applicable comparable law of such non-U.S.
jurisdiction, for as long as such Person is the successor to the Issuer
hereunder and is so organized and existing); or
(5) the commencement by the Issuer of a voluntary case or
proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or
proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by
it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the
Issuer in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable
Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case
or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer
or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable
Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such
petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian,
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar
official of the Issuer or of any substantial part of its property, or
the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the
admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally
as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Issuer in
furtherance of any such action (provided that, if any Person becomes
the successor to the Issuer pursuant to Article Eight and such Person
is a corporation, partnership or trust organized and validly existing
under the law of a jurisdiction outside the United States, each
reference in this Clause 6 to an applicable Federal or State law of a
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particular kind shall be deemed to refer to such law or any applicable
comparable law of such non-U.S. jurisdiction, for as long as such
Person is the successor to the Issuer hereunder and is so organized and
existing);
(6) if, pursuant to Section 18(a)(1)(c)(ii) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, on the last business day of each of
twenty-four consecutive calendar months any class of Securities shall
have an asset coverage of less than 100%; or
(7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to
Securities of that series.
Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. Except
as set forth in any supplemental indenture, if an Event of Default (other than
an Event of Default specified in Section 501(4) or 501(5)) with respect to
Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then
in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the
principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, in the case of any
Security of that series which specifies an amount to be due and payable thereon
upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof, such amount as may be specified by
the terms thereof) to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to
the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such
declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately
due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 501(4) or 501(5)
with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs, the
principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, in the case of any
Security of that series which specifies an amount to be due and payable thereon
upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof, such amount as may be specified by
the terms thereof) shall automatically, and without any declaration or other
action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and
payable.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Issuer and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
(1) the Issuer has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay
(A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that
series,
(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any
Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than
by such declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon
at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,
(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is
lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities, and
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(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee
hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel; and
(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that
series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of Securities of
that series which have become due solely by such declaration of
acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any
right consequent thereon.
Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Trustee. Except as set forth in any supplemental indenture, the Issuer covenants
that if
(1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any
Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default
continues for a period of 30 days, or
(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,
the Issuer will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue
principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs
and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by
such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual
to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any
power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of any judicial
proceeding relative to the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Securities),
its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by
intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions
authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders
and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall
be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian,
receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official
in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such
payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the
making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any
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amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the
Trustee under Section 607.
No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee
to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan
of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided,
however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election
of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors'
or other similar committee.
Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the
Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession
of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating
thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in
its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall,
after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.
Section 506. Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by the
Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the
date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such
money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of
the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid
and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607; and
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect
of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected,
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the
amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any
premium and interest, respectively.
Section 507. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any
series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise,
with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee,
or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the
Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities
of that series;
(2) the Holders of not less than a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made
written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of
such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
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(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such
proceeding; and
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has
been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such
Holders.
Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Premium and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the
Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and
unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and
(subject to Section 307 and the provisions of any supplemental indenture)
interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such
Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date), and to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and such rights shall not
be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any
Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this
Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason,
or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in
every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Issuer,
the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to
their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been
instituted.
Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise
provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or
remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is
intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and
remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to
every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law
or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the
Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy
accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or
constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.
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Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the
Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed
expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
Section 512. Control by Holders. The Holders of not less than a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series,
provided that
(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of
law or with this Indenture, and
(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by
the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on
behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past
default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a
default
(1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or
interest on any Security of such series, or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under
Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 514. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of
any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any
party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such
suit, and may assess costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses,
against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the
Trust Indenture Act; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture
Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to
make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Issuer or the Trustee.
Section 515. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws. The Issuer
covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any
time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now
or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law
and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
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power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
ARTICLE VI
THE TRUSTEE
Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. The duties and
responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise
of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for
believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk
or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly
so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or
affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of this Section.
Section 602. Notice of Defaults. If a default occurs hereunder with
respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of
Securities of such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided
by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default
of the character specified in Section 501(3) with respect to Securities of such
series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 90 days after
the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default"
means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become,
an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.
Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of
Section 601:
(1) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected
in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness
or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(2) any request or direction of the Issuer mentioned herein
shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Issuer Request or Issuer Order,
and any resolution of the Board of Trustees shall be sufficiently
evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the
Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established
prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the
Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may,
in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an
Officers' Certificate;
(4) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and
the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be
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full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action
taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
reliance thereon;
(5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request
or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless
such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity
reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such
request or direction;
(6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness
or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may
make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters
as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such
further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the
books, records and premises of the Issuer, personally or by agent or
attorney;
(7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible
for any willful misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or
attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
(8) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken,
suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably
believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or
powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;
(9) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any
default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event
which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the
Securities and this Indenture;
and
(10) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and
benefits given to the Trustee, including its rights to be indemnified,
are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of
its capacities hereunder.
Section 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's
certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer,
and the Trustee does not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The
Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use
or application by the Issuer of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
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Section 605. May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any
Security Registrar or any other agent of the Issuer, in its individual or any
other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to
Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Issuer with the same rights it
would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such
other agent.
Section 606. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust
hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money
received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Issuer.
Section 607. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Issuer agrees
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation
as shall be agreed in writing between the parties for all services
rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by
any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an
express trust);
(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to
reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in
accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the
reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its
agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance
as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
(3) to indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor
Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all losses,
liabilities, damages, claims or expenses including taxes (other than
taxes imposed on the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence
or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with
the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder,
including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim
(whether asserted by the Issuer, a Holder or any other Person) or
liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its
powers or duties hereunder.
The Trustee shall notify the Issuer promptly of any claim asserted
against it. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve the
Issuer of its obligations under this paragraph. The Issuer shall defend the
claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee shall have the
right to employ separate counsel to represent the Trustee if the Issuer and the
Trustees shall have been advised by the Issuer's counsel that representation of
both the Issuer and the Trustee would be inappropriate under applicable
standards of professional conduct. The Issuer shall pay the reasonable fees and
expenses of such counsel, if employed. The Issuer need not pay for any
settlement made without its written consent, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with
an Event of Default specified in Section 501(4) or Section 501(5), the expenses
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(including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law.
The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this
Indenture.
Section 608. Conflicting Interests. If the Trustee has or shall acquire
a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the
Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the
manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act
and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the
Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a
trustee under this Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one series.
Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at
all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities
of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for Securities of one or more
other series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act to act as such, has a combined capital and surplus of at
least $50,000,000 and has its Corporate Trust Office in the City of Chicago,
Illinois. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually,
pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by
the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall
be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with
the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. No
resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee
pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of
appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable
requirements of Section 611.
The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of
one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Issuer. If the
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the
Issuer, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities
of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the
Issuer. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by
Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after
the giving of a notice of removal pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee being
removed may petition, at the expense of the Issuer, any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series.
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If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after
written request therefor by the Issuer or by any Holder who has been a
bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609
and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Issuer
or by any such Holder, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case,
(A) the Issuer by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with
respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514, any Holder
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with
respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or
Trustees.
If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting,
or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect
to the Securities of one or more series, the Issuer, by a Board Resolution,
shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the
Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor
Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of
such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to
the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal
or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series
delivered to the Issuer and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so
appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance
with the applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the
successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer. If no successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Issuer or
the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least
six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series.
The Issuer shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of
the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of
a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders
of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice
shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
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If a Trustee is removed with or without cause, all fees and expenses of
the Trustee incurred in the administration of the trust or in performing of the
duties hereunder and payable as of the date of such removal shall be paid to the
Trustee.
Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. In case of the
appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities,
every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver
to the Issuer and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such
appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed
or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and
duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Issuer or the
successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges,
execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the
rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder.
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Issuer, the
retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall
contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and
confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2)
if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm
that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or
in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the
same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by
any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
Trustee relates; but, on request of the Issuer or any successor Trustee, such
retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of
such successor Trustee relates.
Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Issuer shall execute
any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming
to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the
first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.
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No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of
such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article.
Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated,
but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such
authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer. If and
when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Issuer (or any other
obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of
the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Issuer
(or any such other obligor).
Section 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may
appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of
Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to
authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue and upon
exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to
Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits
of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if
authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this
Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the
Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to
include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of
the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be
acceptable to the Issuer and shall at all times be a corporation organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof
or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating
Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $100,000,000 and
subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
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Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee and the Issuer. The Trustee may at any time terminate the
agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such
Authenticating Agent and the Issuer. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation
or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section,
the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be
acceptable to Issuer and shall give notice of such appointment in the manner
provided in Section 106 to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect
to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor Authenticating
Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all
the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as
if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating
Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.
The Issuer agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time
reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.
If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant
to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative
certificate of Authentication in the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred
to in the within mentioned Indenture.
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company,
as Trustee
By
As Authenticating Agent
By
As Authenticating Agent
ARTICLE VII
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND ISSUER
Section 701. Issuer to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
The Issuer will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
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(1) semi-annually, not later than February 15 and August 15
in each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of
each series as of the immediately preceding November 30 or May 31 as
the case may be, and
(2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in
writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Issuer of any such
request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than
15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;
excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar.
Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.
The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable,
the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished
to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders
received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may
destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a
new list so furnished.
The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to
their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding
rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust
Indenture Act.
Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees
with the Issuer and the Trustee that neither the Issuer nor the Trustee nor any
agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of
information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act.
Section 703. Reports by Trustee. The Trustee shall transmit to Holders
such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may
be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner
provided pursuant thereto.
Reports so required to be transmitted at stated intervals of not more
than 12 months shall be transmitted no later than February 15 and shall be dated
as of November 30 in each previous calendar year, commencing in 2006.
A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to
Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any
Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Issuer. The Issuer will
notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange and of
any delisting thereof.
Section 704. Reports by Issuer. The Issuer shall file with the Trustee
and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and
other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such
Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be
filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
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shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to
be filed with the Commission.
ARTICLE VIII
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
Section 801. Issuer May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. The
Issuer shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any
Person, and the Issuer shall not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge
into the Issuer, unless:
(1) in case the Issuer shall consolidate with or merge into
another Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such
consolidation or into which the Issuer is merged or the Person which
acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and
assets of the Issuer substantially as an entirety shall be a
corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized and validly
existing under the laws of any domestic or foreign jurisdiction and
shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed
and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the
due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and
interest on all the Securities and the performance or observance of
every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Issuer to be
performed or observed;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and
treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Issuer or
any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred
by the Issuer or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no
Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or
both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be
continuing;
(3) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a
supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction,
such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction
have been complied with.
Section 802. Successor Substituted. Upon any consolidation of the
Issuer with, or merger of the Issuer into, any other Person or any conveyance,
transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Issuer substantially as an
entirety in accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such
consolidation or into which the Issuer is merged or to which such conveyance,
transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may
exercise every right and power of, the Issuer under this Indenture with the same
effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Issuer herein, and
thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be
relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the
Securities.
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ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
Without the consent of any Holders, the Issuer, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into
one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee,
for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the
Issuer and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the
Issuer herein and in the Securities; or
(2) to add to the covenants of the Issuer for the benefit of
the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants
are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities,
stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the
benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein
conferred upon the Issuer; or
(3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit
of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such
additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all
series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default
are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); or
(4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate
the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not
registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or
to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated
form; or
(5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of
this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided
that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i)
apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of
such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such
provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security
with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when
there is no such Security Outstanding; or
(6) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any
series and to increase the aggregate principal amount of any
Outstanding series of Securities, as permitted by Sections 201 and 301;
or
(7) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one
or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee,
pursuant to the requirements of Section 611; or
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(8) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to
matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such
action pursuant to this Clause (8) shall not adversely affect the
interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material
respect.
Section 902. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. With the
consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of all series affected by such supplemental indenture, considered
together as one class for this purpose (plus, if and as the terms applicable to
any such affected series pursuant to Section 301 so provide, the consent of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
affected series or of any other Persons acting on behalf of such Holders), by
Act of said Holders delivered to the Issuer and the Trustee, the Issuer, when
authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or
changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or
of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such
series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental
indenture shall, without the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities affected thereby,
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the
principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium
payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the
principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security
which would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of
the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or permit the Issuer to
redeem any Security if, absent such supplemental indenture, the Issuer
would not be permitted to do so, or change any Place of Payment where,
or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or
interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for
the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity
thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption
Date), or
(2) if any Security provides that the Holder may require the
Issuer to repurchase such Security, impair such Holder's right to
require repurchase of such Security on the terms provided therein, or
(3) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any one or more series (considered separately
or together as one class, as applicable), if the supplemental indenture
requires the consent of existing Holders, or the requires the consent
of such Holders for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions
of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences)
provided for in this Indenture, or
(4) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513
or Section 1005, except to increase any such percentage or to provide
that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or
waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security
affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be
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deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in
the references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section
and Section 1006, or the deletion of this provision, in accordance with
the requirements of Sections 611 and 901(8).
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for
the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies
the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or
accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted
by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this
Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section
601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating
that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by
this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any
such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of
any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified
in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of
this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or
thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental
indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of
the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by
the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Issuer shall so determine,
new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the
Trustee and the Issuer, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and
executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in
exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.
ARTICLE X
COVENANTS
Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Issuer
covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will
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duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the
Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities, this
Indenture and any supplemental indenture.
Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Issuer will maintain
in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where
Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where
Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the
Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer will give
prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the
location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to
maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee
with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands
may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the
Issuer hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented
or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind
such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission
shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligation to maintain an office
or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such
purposes. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such
designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other
office or agency.
With respect to any Global Security, and except as otherwise may be
specified for such Global Security as contemplated by Section 301 or in any
supplemental indenture, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee shall be the
Place of Payment where such Global Security may be presented or surrendered for
payment or for registration of transfer or exchange, or where successor
Securities may be delivered in exchange therefor, provided, however, that any
such payment, presentation, surrender or delivery effected pursuant to the
Applicable Procedures of the Depositary for such Global Security shall be deemed
to have been effected at the Place of Payment for such Global Security in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
Section 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust. If the
Issuer shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series
of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or any
premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold
in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay
the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums shall
be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will
promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
Whenever the Issuer shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series
of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of or any
premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit (or, if the Issuer
has deposited any trust funds with a trustee pursuant to Section 1204(l), cause
such trustee to deposit) with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such
amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless
such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of
its action or failure so to act.
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The Issuer will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities
other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in
which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions
of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions of
the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the
continuance of any default by the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the
Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the
Securities of that series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith
pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in
respect of the Securities of that series.
The Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Issuer Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Issuer or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Issuer or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or
interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be
paid to the Issuer on Issuer Request, or (if then held by the Issuer) shall be
discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as
an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and
all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust
money, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, shall thereupon
cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being
required to make any such repayment, may, at the expense of the Issuer, cause to
be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily
published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New
York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified
therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication,
any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer.
Section 1004. Statement by Officers as to Default. The Issuer will
deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the
Issuer ending after the date hereof, an Officers' Certificate, stating whether
or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Issuer is in default in
the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of
this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice
provided hereunder) and, if the Issuer shall be in default, specifying all such
defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.
Section 1005. Waiver of Certain Covenants. Except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301 or in any supplemental indenture for Securities
of a specific series, the Issuer may, with respect to the Securities of any one
or more series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term,
provision or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section
301(18), 901(2) or 901(6) for the benefit of the Holders of such series or in
Article Eight if, before the time for such compliance, the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such
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waiver, considered together as one class for this purpose (plus, if and as the
terms applicable to any such affected series pursuant to Section 301 so provide,
the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such affected series or of any other Persons acting on behalf of
such Holders) shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in
such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or
condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or
condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall
become effective, the obligations of the Issuer and the duties of the Trustee in
respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and
effect.
ARTICLE XI
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Section 1101. Applicability of Article. Except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301 or in any supplemental indenture, Securities of any
series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in
accordance with their terms and in accordance with this Article.
Section 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the
Issuer to redeem any Securities shall be established in or pursuant to a Board
Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election of the Issuer of less
than all the Securities of any series (including any such redemption affecting
only a single Security), the Issuer shall, at least 60 days prior to the
Redemption Date fixed by the Issuer (unless a shorter notice shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption
Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and,
if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any
redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such
redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this
Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate
evidencing compliance with such restriction.
Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less
than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all the
Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or unless
such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be
redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by
the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously
called for redemption, by lot or such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and
appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion
of the principal amount of any Security of such series, provided that the
unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an
authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized
denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of such series
and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only
a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected
not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the
Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called
for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.
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The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer and each Security
Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and,
in case of any Securities selected for partial redemption as aforesaid, the
principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply with respect
to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such Security is to
be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such redemption in part, the
unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security shall be in an
authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized
denomination) for such Security.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be
redeemed.
Section 1104. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given
by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 days nor more than
60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be
redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register.
All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed
(including CUSIP numbers, if any) and shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date,
(2) the Redemption Price,
(3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series
consisting of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the
identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any such
Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be
redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series
consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed, the principal
amount of the particular Security to be redeemed,
(4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will
become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if
applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after
said date, and
(5) the place or places where each such Security is to be
surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Issuer shall be given by the Issuer or, at the Issuer's request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer and shall be irrevocable.
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Section 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to any Redemption Date,
the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the
Issuer is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as
provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption
Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date)
accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.
Section 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of
redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed
shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price
therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Issuer shall default
in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities
shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption
in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Issuer at the
Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date;
provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3
01, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the
Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or
more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the
relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section
307.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until
paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in
the Security.
Section 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Security which is to be
redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with,
if the Issuer or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee duly
executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and
the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of
the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested
by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the
unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.
ARTICLE XII
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Section 1201. Issuer's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance. The Issuer may elect, at its option at any time, to have Section
1202 or Section 1203 applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as
the case may be, designated pursuant to Section 301 as being defeasible pursuant
to such Section 1202 or 1203, in accordance with any applicable requirements
provided pursuant to Section 301 and upon compliance with the conditions set
forth below in this Article. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board
Resolution; in a supplemental indenture or in another manner specified as
contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities.
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Section 1202. Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Issuer's exercise of
its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series
of Securities, as the case may be, the Issuer shall be deemed to have been
discharged from its obligations, with respect to such Securities as provided in
this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1204(l)
are satisfied (hereinafter called "Defeasance"). For this purpose, such
Defeasance means that the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the
entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied all its
other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such
Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the following
which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the
rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund
described in Section 1204 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments
in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities
when payments are due, (2) the Issuer's obligations with respect to such
Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002 and 1003, (3) the rights, powers,
trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (4) this Article.
Subject to compliance with this Article, the Issuer may exercise its option (if
any) to have this Section applied to any Securities notwithstanding the prior
exercise of its option (if any) to have Section 1203 applied to such Securities.
Section 1203. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Issuer's exercise of its
option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of
Securities, as the case may be, (1) the Issuer shall be released from its
obligations under Section 801(3) and any covenants provided pursuant to Section
301(18), 901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and
(2) the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 501(3) (with respect to
Section 801(3), and any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(18),
901(2) or 901(7)) and 501(7) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of
Default, in each case with respect to such Securities as provided in this
Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1204 are
satisfied (hereinafter called "Covenant Defeasance"). For this purpose, such
Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities, the Issuer may
omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term,
condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section (to the extent
so specified in the case of Section 501(3)), whether directly or indirectly by
reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or Article or by
reason of any reference in any such Section or Article to any other provision
herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such
Securities shall be unaffected thereby.
Section 1204. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The
following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 1202 or Section
1203 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be:
(1) The Issuer shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to
be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the
requirements contemplated by Section 609 and agrees to comply with the
provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust
for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged
as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the Holders
of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government
Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and
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interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will
provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment,
money in an amount, or (C) such other obligations or arrangements as
may be specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such
Securities, or (D) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in
the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to
the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the
Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge,
the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities on the
respective Stated Maturities, in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture and such Securities. As used herein, "U.S. Government
Obligation" means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of
the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith
and credit of the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an
obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an
agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment
of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case (i)
or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the Issuer
thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in
Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any
U.S. Government Obligation which is specified in Clause (x) above and
held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary
receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or
interest on any U.S. Government Obligation which is so specified and
held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not
authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder
of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in
respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of
principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.
(2) In the event of an election to have Section 1202 apply to
any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the
Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
stating that (A) the Issuer has received from, or there has been
published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the
date of this instrument, there has been a change in the applicable
Federal income tax law, in either case (A) or (B) to the effect that,
and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such
Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax
purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be
effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal
income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times
as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not
to occur.
(3) In the event of an election to have Section 1203 apply to
any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the
Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the
effect that the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or
loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and
Covenant Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Securities and
will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same
manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and
Covenant Defeasance were not to occur.
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(4) The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate to the effect that neither such Securities nor
any other Securities of the same series, if then listed on any
securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit.
(5) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or
both would become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities
or any other Securities shall have occurred and be continuing at the
time of such deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in
Sections 501(4) and (5), at any time on or prior to the 90th day after
the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall
not be deemed satisfied until after such 90th day).
(6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause
the Trustee to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the
Trust Indenture Act (assuming all Securities are in default within the
meaning of such Act).
(7) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result
in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other
agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which it
is bound.
(8) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result
in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment
company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act unless such
trust shall be registered under the Investment Company Act or exempt
from registration thereunder.
(9) No event or condition shall exist that would prevent the
Issuer from making payments of the principal of (and any premium) or
interest on the Securities of such series on the date of such deposit
or at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such
deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed
satisfied until after such 90th day).
(10) The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance have been complied with.
(11) The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion
of Counsel substantially to the effect that (x) the trust funds
deposited pursuant to this Section will not be subject to any rights of
any holders of indebtedness or equity of the Issuer, and (y) after the
90th day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to
the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, except that if a
court were to rule under any such law in any case or proceeding that
the trust funds remained property of the Issuer, no opinion is given as
to the effect of such laws on the trust funds except the following: (A)
assuming such trust funds remained in the possession of the trustee
with whom such funds were deposited prior to such court ruling to the
extent not paid to Holders of such Securities, such trustee would hold,
for the benefit of such Holders, a valid and perfected security
interest in such trust funds that is not avoidable in bankruptcy or
otherwise and (B) such Holders would be entitled to receive adequate
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protection of their interests in such trust funds if such trust funds
were used.
Section 1205. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held
in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to the provisions of the last
paragraph of Section 1003, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including
the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or other qualifying trustee
(solely for purposes of this Section and Section 1206, the Trustee and any such
other trustee are referred to collectively as the "Trustee") pursuant to Section
1204 in respect of any Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the
Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any such Paying Agent
(including the Issuer acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due
thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest, but money so held
in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
by law.
The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations
deposited pursuant to Section 1204 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities.
Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee
shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon Issuer Request any
money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1204 with
respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm
of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then
be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as
the case may be, with respect to such Securities.
The Trustee and each Paying Agent shall pay to the Issuer upon request
any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains
unclaimed for two years after a right to such money has matured; provided,
however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make
any such payment, may at the expense of the Issuer cause to be mailed to each
Holder entitled to such money notice that such money remains unclaimed and that
after a date specified therein, which shall be at least 30 days from the date of
such mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid
to the Issuer. After payment to the Issuer, Holders entitled to money must look
to the Issuer for payment as general unsecured creditors.
Section 1206. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is
unable to apply any money in accordance with this Article with respect to any
Securities by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental
authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then
the obligations under this Indenture and such Securities from which the Issuer
has been discharged or released pursuant to Section 1202 or 1203 shall be
revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this
Article with respect to such Securities, until such time as the Trustee or
Paying Agent is permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section
1205 with respect to such Securities in accordance with this Article; provided,
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however, that if the Issuer makes any payment of principal of or any premium or
interest on any such Security following such reinstatement of its obligations,
the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the Holders of such
Securities to receive such payment from the money so held in trust.
ARTICLE XIII
PAYMENTS UPON LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING UP OF THE ISSUER
Section 1301. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc. In the
event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in
connection therewith, relative to the Issuer or to its creditors, as such, or to
its assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the
Issuer, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency
or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other
marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Issuer, then (after any payments
with respect to any secured creditor of the Issuer outstanding at such time) and
in any such event the holders of Securities shall be entitled to receive payment
in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all Securities
(including any interest accruing thereon after the commencement of any such case
or proceeding), or provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash
equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of the
Securities, before the Holders of any other securities of the Issuer are
entitled to receive any payment on account of any redemption proceeds, principal
(premium, if any), interest, liquidation preference or dividends from such
securities, and to that end the holders of Securities shall be entitled to
receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of
any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any
such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of
the payment of any other indebtedness of the Issuer being subordinated to the
payment of the Securities, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the
Securities in any such case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other
winding up event.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
ENERGY INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
Attest: By:
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY
Attest: By:
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XXXXX XX XXXXXXXX )
) ss
COUNTY OF DUPAGE )
On the 15th day of January, 2005, before me personally come
________________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that he is _______________ of ENERGY INCOME AND GROWTH FUND, one of the entities
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal
of said entity; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such seal; that it
was so affixed by authority of the Board of Trustees of said entity; and that he
signed his name thereto by like authority.
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State of Illinois )
) ss
COUNTY OF XXXX )
On the 15th day of January, 2005, before me personally came
________________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that he is _______________ of DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, one of the
corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he
knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument in
such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of
Directors of said corporation; and that he signed his name thereto by like
authority.
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