EXHIBIT 4
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION dated ,1997 (the
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"Agreement"), between FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND, INC., a Maryland
corporation (hereinafter called the "Acquiring Fund"), and PENN SQUARE
MUTUAL FUND, a Pennsylvania Common Law Trust (hereinafter called the
"Acquired Fund").
This Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of
reorganization and liquidation within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(C)
of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"). The reorganization (the "Reorganization") will consist of the
transfer of all the assets and the assumption of certain liabilities of the
Acquired Fund in exchange solely for Class A Shares and Class C Shares of
the Acquiring Fund (the "Acquiring Fund Shares") and the distribution,
after the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), of the Acquiring Fund
Shares to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund in liquidation of the
Acquired Fund as provided herein, all upon the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth in this Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund are registered
open-end management investment companies and the Acquired Fund owns
securities in which the Acquiring Fund is permitted to invest;
WHEREAS, both the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund are
authorized to issue shares of common stock or shares of beneficial
interest, as the case may be;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors, including a majority of the
directors who are not "interested persons" (as defined under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")), of the Acquiring Fund
has determined that the transfer of all of the assets and the assumption of
certain liabilities of the Acquired Fund for Acquiring Fund Shares is in
the best interests of the Acquiring Fund shareholders and that the
interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquiring Fund would not be
diluted as a result of this transaction; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the
trustees who are not "interested persons" (as defined under the 1940 Act),
of the Acquired Fund has determined that the transer of all of the assets
and the assumption of certain liabilities of the Acquired Fund for
Acquiring Fund Shares is in the best interests of the Acquired Fund
shareholders;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the
covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties agree as
follows:
1.TRANSFER OF ASSETS OF THE ACQUIRED FUND IN EXCHANGE FOR THE
ACQUIRING FUND SHARES AND LIQUIDATION OF THE ACQUIRED FUND.
1.1 Subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, the
Acquired Fund agrees to assign, transfer and convey to the Acquiring Fund
all of the net assets of the Acquired Fund, including all securities and
cash, other than cash in an amount necessary to pay any unpaid dividends
and distributions as provided in paragraph 1.5, beneficially owned by the
Acquired Fund, and the Acquiring Fund agrees in exchange therefor to
deliver to the Acquired Fund the number of Acquiring Fund Shares, including
fractional Acquiring Fund Shares, determined as set forth in paragraph 2.3.
Such transaction shall take place at the closing (the "Closing") on the
closing date (the "Closing Date") provided for in paragraph 3.1. In lieu
of delivering certificates for the Acquiring Fund Shares, the Acquiring
Fund shall credit the Acquiring Fund Shares to the Acquired Fund's account,
for the benefit of its shareholders, on the stock record books of the
Acquiring Fund and shall deliver a confirmation thereof to the Acquired
Fund.
1.2 The Acquiring Fund will assume only those certain liabilities
which are set forth in a certificate to be provided by the Acquiried Fund
at the Closing and accepted by the Acquiring Fund.
1.3 Delivery of the assets of the Acquired Fund to be transferred
shall be made on the Closing Date and shall be delivered to State Street
Bank and Trust Company (hereinafter called "State Street"), Boston,
Massachusetts, the Acquiring Fund's custodian (the "Custodian"), for the
account of the Acquiring Fund, together with proper instructions and all
necessary documents to transfer to the account of the Acquiring Fund, free
and clear of all liens, encumbrances, rights, restrictions and claims
created by the Acquired Fund. All cash delivered shall be in the form of
immediately available funds payable to the order of the Custodian for the
account of the Acquiring Fund.
1.4 The Acquired Fund will pay or cause to be paid to the Acquiring
Fund any dividends or interest received on or after the Closing Date with
respect to assets transferred to the Acquiring Fund thereunder. The
Acquired Fund will transfer to the Acquiring Fund any distributions, rights
or other assets received by the Acquired Fund after the Closing Date as
distributions on or with respect to the securities transferred. Such
assets shall be deemed included in assets transferred to the Acquiring Fund
on the Closing Date and shall not be separately valued.
1.5 As soon after the Closing Date as is conveniently practicable,
the Acquired Fund will liquidate and distribute pro rata to the Acquired
Fund's shareholders of record, determined as of the close of business on
the Closing Date (the "Acquired Fund Shareholders"), the Acquiring Fund
Shares received by the Acquired Fund pursuant to paragraph 1.1. In
addition, each Acquired Fund Shareholder shall have the right to receive
any unpaid dividends or other distributions which were declared before the
Valuation Date (as hereinafter defined) with respect to the shares of the
Acquired Fund that are held by the shareholder on the Valuation Date. Such
liquidation and distribution will be accomplished by the transfer of the
Acquiring Fund Shares then credited to the account of the Acquired Fund on
the books of the Acquiring Fund to open accounts on the share record books
of the Acquiring Fund in the names of the Acquired Fund Shareholders, and
representing the respective pro rata number of the Acquiring Fund Shares
due such shareholders, based on their ownership of shares of the Acquired
Fund on the Closing Date. All issued and outstanding Shares of the
Acquired Fund will simultaneously be canceled on the books of the Acquired
Fund. Share certificates representing interests in the Acquired Fund will
represent a number of Acquiring Fund Shares, after the Closing Date as
determined in accordance with paragraph 2.3. The Acquiring Fund shall not
issue certificates representing the Acquiring Fund Shares in connection
with such exchange.
1.6 Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares will be shown on the books of
the Acquiring Fund's transfer agent. Shares of the Acquiring Fund will be
issued in the manner described in the Acquiring Fund's current prospectus
and statement of additional information.
1.7 Any transfer taxes payable upon issuance of the Acquiring Fund
Shares in a name other than the registered holder of the Acquired Fund
shares on the books of the Acquired Fund as of that time shall, as a
condition of such issuance and transfer, be paid by the person to whom such
Acquiring Fund Shares are to be issued and transferred.
1.8 Any reporting responsibility of the Acquired Fund is and shall
remain the responsibility of the Acquired Fund up to and including the
Closing Date and such later dates, with respect to dissolution and
deregistration of the Acquired Fund, on which the Acquired Fund is
dissolved and deregistered.
1.9 The Acquired Fund shall be deregistered as an investment company
under the 1940 Act and dissolved as a Pennsylvania common law trust as
promptly as practicable following the Closing Date and the making of all
distributions pursuant to paragraph 1.5.
2.VALUATION.
2.1 The value of the Acquired Fund's net assets to be acquired by the
Acquiring Fund hereunder shall be the value of such assets computed as of
the close of the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time)
on the Closing Date (such time and date being herein called the "Valuation
Date"), using the valuation procedures set forth in the Acquiring Fund's
then-current prospectus or statement of additional information.
2.2 The net asset value of each Acquiring Fund Share shall be the net
asset value per share computed as of the close of the New York Stock
Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the Valuation Date, using the
valuation procedures set forth in the Acquiring Fund's then-current
prospectus or statement of additional information.
2.3 The number of the Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued (including
fractional shares, if any) in exchange for the Acquired Fund's net assets
shall be determined by dividing the value of the net assets of the Acquired
Fund determined using the same valuation procedures referred to in
paragraph 2.1, by the net asset value of one Acquiring Fund Share
determined in accordance with paragraph 2.2.
2.4 All computations of value shall be made in accordance with the
regular practices of the Acquiring Fund, which have been reviewed by the
Acquired Funds Board of Trustees.
3.CLOSING AND CLOSING DATE.
3.1 The Closing Date shall be [ ] or such later date as
the parties may mutually agree. All acts taking place at the Closing shall
be deemed to take place simultaneously as of the close of business on the
Closing Date unless otherwise provided. The Closing shall be held at
4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) at the offices of the Acquiring Fund, Federated
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000, or such other time and/or place
as the parties may mutually agree.
3.2 If on the Valuation Date (a) the primary trading market for
portfolio securities of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund shall be
closed to trading or trading thereon shall be restricted; or (b) trading or
the reporting of trading shall be disrupted so that accurate appraisal of
the value of the net assets of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund is
impracticable, the Closing Date shall be postponed until the first business
day after the day when trading shall have been fully resumed and reporting
shall have been restored.
3.3 Penn Square Management Corporation, as transfer agent for the
Acquired Fund, shall deliver at the Closing a certificate of an authorized
officer stating that its records contain the names and addresses of the
Acquired Fund Shareholders and the number and percentage ownership of
outstanding shares owned by each such shareholder immediately prior to the
Closing. The Acquiring Fund shall issue and deliver a confirmation
evidencing the Acquiring Fund Shares to be credited on the Closing Date to
the Secretary of the Acquired Fund, or provide evidence satisfactory to the
Acquired Fund that such Acquiring Fund Shares have been credited to the
Acquired Fund's account on the books of the Acquiring Fund. At the
Closing, each party shall deliver to the other such bills of sale, checks,
assignments, assumption agreements, share certificates, if any, receipts or
other documents as such other party or its counsel may reasonably request.
4.REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
4.1 The Acquired Fund represents and warrants to the Acquiring Fund
as follows:
(a) The Acquired Fund is a Common Law Trust duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania and has power to own all of its properties and assets and to
carry out this Agreement.
(b) The Acquired Fund is registered under the 1940 Act, as
an open-end, management investment company, and such registration has not
been revoked or rescinded and is in full force and effect.
(c) The Acquired Fund is not, and the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement will not result, in material violation of
the Acquired Fund's Declaration of Trust or of any agreement, indenture,
instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which the Acquired Fund
is a party or by which it is bound.
(d) The Acquired Fund has no material contracts or other
commitments outstanding (other than this Agreement) which will result in
liability to it after the Closing Date.
(e) No litigation or administrative proceeding or
investigation of or before any court or governmental body is currently
pending or to its knowledge threatened against the Acquired Fund or any of
its properties or assets which, if adversely determined, would materially
and adversely affect its financial condition or the conduct of its
business. The Acquired Fund knows of no facts which might form the basis
for the institution of such proceedings, and is not a party to or subject
to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or
governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business or
its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated.
(f) The current prospectus and statement of additional
information of the Acquired Fund conform in all material respects to the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"1933 Act"), and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") thereunder and do not
include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
(g) The Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Acquired
Fund at December 31, 1995 and at December 31, 1996 has been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, and have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently
applied, and such statements (copies of which have been furnished to the
Acquiring Fund) fairly reflect the financial condition of the Acquired Fund
as of such dates, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the
Acquired Fund as of such dates not disclosed therein.
(h) Since December 31, 1996, there has not been any
material adverse change in the Acquired Fund's financial condition, assets,
liabilities or business other than changes occurring in the ordinary course
of business, or any incurrence by the Acquired Fund of indebtedness
maturing more than one year from the date such indebtedness was incurred,
except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by the Acquiring Fund.
(i) At the Closing Date, all federal and other tax returns
and reports of the Acquired Fund required by law to have been filed by such
date shall have been filed or an appropriate extension obtained, and all
federal and other taxes shall have been paid so far as due, or provision
shall have been made for the payment thereof or contest in good faith, and
to the best of the Acquired Fund's knowledge no such return is currently
under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such
returns.
(j) For each fiscal year of its operation the Acquired Fund
has met the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification and
treatment as a regulated investment company.
(k) All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund
are, and at the Closing Date will be, duly and validly issued and
outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund will, at the time of the Closing,
be held by the persons and in the amounts set forth in the records of the
transfer agent as provided in paragraph 3.3. The Acquired Fund does not
have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or
purchase any of the Acquired Fund shares, nor is there outstanding any
security convertible into any of the Acquired Fund shares.
(l) On the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund will have full
right, power and authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the assets
to be transferred by it hereunder.
(m) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Closing Date by all
necessary action on the part of the Acquired Fund and, subject to the
approval of the Acquired Fund Shareholders, this Agreement constitutes the
valid and legally binding obligation of the Acquired Fund enforceable in
accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other similar laws
relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and court decisions
with respect thereto, and to general principles of equity and the
discretion of the court (regardless of whether the enforceability is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(n) The prospectus/proxy statement of the Acquired Fund
(the "Prospectus/Proxy Statement") to be included in the Registration
Statement referred to in paragraph 5.5 (only insofar as it relates to the
Acquired Fund) will, on the effective date of the Registration Statement
and on the Closing Date, not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading.
4.2 The Acquiring Fund represents and warrants to the Acquired Fund
as follows:
(a) The Acquiring Fund is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Maryland and has the power to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted and to carry out this Agreement.
(b) The Acquiring Fund is registered under the 1940 Act as
an open-end, diversified, management investment company, and such
registration has not been revoked or rescinded and is in full force and
effect.
(c) The Acquiring Fund is not, and the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement will not result, in material violation of
the Acquiring Fund's Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or of any
agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to
which the Acquiring Fund is a party or by which it is bound.
(d) No litigation or administrative proceeding or
investigation of or before any court or governmental body is currently
pending or to its knowledge threatened against the Acquiring Fund or any of
its properties or assets which, if adversely determined, would materially
and adversely affect its financial condition or the conduct of its
business. The Acquiring Fund knows of no facts which might form the basis
for the institution of such proceedings, and is not a party to or subject
to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or
governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business or
its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated herein.
(e) The current prospectus and statement of additional
information of the Acquiring Fund conform in all material respects to the
applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder and do not include any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(f) The Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the
Acquiring Fund at March 31, 1995 and 1996, have been audited by Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx LLP, independent auditors, and have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and such statements (copies
of which have been furnished to the Acquired Fund) fairly reflect the
financial condition of the Acquiring Fund as of such dates, and there are
no known contingent liabilities of the Acquiring Fund as of such dates not
disclosed therein.
(g) The unaudited Statement of Assets and Liabilities of
the Acquiring Fund at September 30, 1995 and 1996 has been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently
applied, although subject to year-end adjustments, and on a basis
consistent with the Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Acquired
Fund at March 31, 1995 and 1996 which have been audited by Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
LLP, independent auditors, and such statement (copies of which have been
furnished to the Acquired Fund) fairly reflect the financial condition of
the Acquiring Fund as of such date, and there are no known liabilities of
the Acquiring Fund, contingent or otherwise, as of such date not disclosed
therein.
(h) Since March 31, 1996, and September 30, 1996, there has
not been any material adverse change in the Acquiring Fund's financial
condition, assets, liabilities or business other than changes occurring in
the ordinary course of business.
(i) At the Closing Date, all federal and other tax returns
and reports of the Acquiring Fund required by law to have been filed or an
appropriate extension obtained, by such date shall have been filed, and all
federal and other taxes shall have been paid so far as due, or provision
shall have been made for the payment thereof or contest in good faith, and
to the best of the Acquiring Fund's knowledge no such return is currently
under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such
returns.
(j) For each fiscal year of its operation, the Acquiring
Fund has met the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification
and treatment as a regulated investment company.
(k) All issued and outstanding Acquiring Fund Shares are,
and at the Closing Date will be, duly and validly issued and outstanding,
fully paid and non-assessable. The Acquiring Fund does not have
outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or
purchase any of the Acquiring Fund Shares, nor is there outstanding any
security convertible into any Acquiring Fund Shares except for Class B
Shares which are convertible into Class A Shares eight (8) years after
purchase.
(l) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of
the Acquiring Fund, and this Agreement constitutes the valid and legally
binding obligation of the Acquiring Fund enforceable in accordance with its
terms, subject to the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other similar laws relating to or
affecting creditors' rights generally and court decisions with respect
thereto, and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the
court (regardless of whether the enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law).
(m) The Prospectus/Proxy Statement to be included in the
Registration Statement (only insofar as it relates to the Acquiring Fund)
will, on the effective date of the Registration Statement and on the
Closing Date, not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not misleading.
5.COVENANTS OF THE ACQUIRING FUND AND THE ACQUIRED FUND.
5.1 The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund each will operate its
business in the ordinary course between the date hereof and the Closing
Date, it being understood that such ordinary course of business will
include customary dividends and distributions.
5.2 The Acquired Fund will call a meeting of the Acquired Fund
Shareholders to consider and act upon this Agreement and to take all other
action necessary to obtain approval of the transactions contemplated
herein.
5.3 Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Acquiring Fund
and the Acquired Fund will each take, or cause to be taken, all action, and
do or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or
advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
5.4 As promptly as practicable, but in any case within sixty days
after the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund shall furnish the Acquiring Fund,
in such form as is reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund, a
statement of the earnings and profits of the Acquired Fund for federal
income tax purposes which will be carried over to the Acquiring Fund as a
result of Section 381 of the Code and which will be certified by the
Acquired Fund's President and its Treasurer.
5.5 The Acquired Fund will provide the Acquiring Fund with
information reasonably necessary for the preparation of the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement, referred to in paragraph 4.1(o), all to be
included in a Registration Statement on Form N-14 of the Acquiring Fund
(the "Registration Statement"), in compliance with the 1933 Act, the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the 1940 Act in connection
with the meeting of the Acquired Fund Shareholders to consider approval of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
5.6 The Acquiring Fund agrees to use all reasonable efforts to obtain
the approvals and authorizations required by the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act
as it may deem appropriate in order to continue its operations after the
Closing Date.
5.7 Prior to the Valuation Date, the Acquired Fund shall have
declared a dividend or dividends, with a record date and ex-dividend date
prior to the Valuation Date, which, together with all previous dividends,
shall have the effect of distributing to its shareholders all of its
investment company taxable income, if any, plus the excess of its interest
income, if any, excludable from gross income under Section 103(a) of the
Code over its deductions disallowed under Sections 265 and 171(a)(2) of the
Code for the taxable periods or years ended on or before December 31, 1996
and for the period from said date to and including the Closing Date
(computed without regard to any deduction for dividends paid), and all of
its net capital gain, if any, realized in taxable periods or years ended on
or before December 31, 1996 and in the period from said date to and
including the Closing Date.
6.CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRING FUND.
The obligations of the Acquiring Fund to complete the transactions
provided for herein shall be subject, at its election, to the performance
by the Acquired Fund of all the obligations to be performed by it hereunder
on or before the Closing Date and, in addition thereto, the following
conditions:
6.1 All representations and warranties of the Acquired Fund contained
in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of
the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Closing Date with the same force
and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date.
6.2 The Acquired Fund shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a
statement of the Acquired Fund's assets, together with a list of the
Acquired Fund's portfolio securities showing the tax costs of such
securities by lot and the holding periods of such securities, as of the
Closing Date, certified by the Treasurer of the Acquired Fund.
6.3 The Acquired Fund shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund on
the Closing Date a certificate executed in its name by its President or
Vice President and its Treasurer, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Acquiring Fund, to the effect that the representations and warranties of
the Acquired Fund made in this Agreement are true and correct in all
material respects at and as of the Closing Date, except as they may be
affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and as to such
other matters as the Acquiring Fund shall reasonably request.
6.4 The Acquired Fund shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a
certificate specifying the liabilities which are to be assumed by the
Acquiring Fund all of which shall be reflected in the net asset value of
the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date, which liabilities shall be
acceptable to the Acquiring Fund in its sole discretion.
7.CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRED FUND.
The obligations of the Acquired Fund to consummate the transactions
provided herein shall be subject, at its election, to the performance by
the Acquiring Fund of all the obligations to be performed by it hereunder
on or before the Closing Date and, in addition thereto, the following
conditions:
7.1 All representations and warranties of the Acquiring Fund
contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Closing Date with
the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date.
7.2 The Acquiring Fund shall have delivered to the Acquired Fund on
the Closing Date a certificate executed in its name by its President or
Vice President and its Treasurer, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Acquired Fund, to the effect that the representations and warranties of the
Acquiring Fund made in this Agreement are true and correct in all material
respects at and as of the Closing Date, except as they may be affected by
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and as to such other
matters as the Acquired Fund shall reasonably request.
7.3 There shall not have been any material adverse change in the
Acquiring Fund's financial condition, assets, liabilities or business since
the date hereof other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of
business, or any incurrence by the Acquiring Fund of any indebtedness,
except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by the Acquired Fund.
8.FURTHER CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRING
FUND AND THE ACQUIRED FUND.
If any of the conditions set forth below do not exist on or before
the Closing Date with respect to the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund,
either party to this Agreement shall, at its option, not be required to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
8.1 The Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall have
been approved by the requisite vote of the holders of the outstanding
shares of the Acquired Fund in accordance with the provisions of the
Acquired Fund's Declaration of Trust and the 1940 Act.
8.2 On the Closing Date no action, suit or other proceeding shall be
pending before any court or governmental agency in which it is sought to
restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in connection with,
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein.
8.3 All consents of other parties and all other consents, orders and
permits of federal, state and local regulatory authorities (including those
of the Commission) deemed necessary by the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired
Fund to permit consummation, in all material respects, of the transactions
contemplated hereby shall have been obtained, except where failure to
obtain any such consent, order or permit would not involve a risk of a
material adverse effect on the assets or properties of the Acquiring Fund
or the Acquired Fund, provided that either party hereto may for itself
waive any of such conditions.
8.4 The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the
1933 Act and no stop orders suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have
been issued and, to the best knowledge of the parties hereto, no
investigation or proceeding for that purpose shall have been instituted or
be pending, threatened or contemplated under the 0000 Xxx.
8.5 The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund shall have received an
opinion of Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP substantially to the
effect that for federal income tax purposes:
(a) The transfer of all of the Acquired Fund assets and
assumption of certain liabilities in exchange for the Acquiring Fund Shares
and the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares to the Acquired Fund
Shareholders in liquidation of the Acquired Fund will constitute a
"reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(C) of the Code;
(b) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the
receipt of the assets of the Acquired Fund solely in exchange for the
Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption of certain liabilities; (c) No
gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon the transfer of
the Acquired Fund assets to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for the
Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption of certain liabilities or upon the
distribution (whether actual or constructive) of the Acquiring Fund Shares
to Acquired Fund Shareholders in exchange for their shares of the Acquired
Fund; (d) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund
Shareholders upon the exchange of their Acquired Fund shares for the
Acquiring Fund Shares; (e) The tax basis of the Acquired Fund assets
acquired by the Acquiring Fund will be the same as the tax basis of such
assets to the Acquired Fund immediately prior to the Reorganization;
(f) The tax basis of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by each of the
Acquired Fund Shareholders pursuant to the Reorganization will be the same
as the tax basis of the Acquired Fund shares held by such shareholder
immediately prior to the Reorganization; (g) The holding period of the
assets of the Acquired Fund in the hands of the Acquiring Fund will include
the period during which those assets were held by the Acquired Fund; and
(h) The holding period of the Acquiring Fund Shares to be received by each
Acquired Fund Shareholder will include the period during which the Acquired
Fund shares exchanged therefor were held by such shareholder (provided the
Acquired Fund shares were held as capital assets on the date of the
Reorganization).
9.TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT.
9.1 This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby may be
terminated and abandoned by resolution of the Board of Trustees of the
Acquired Fund or the Board of Directors of the Acquiring Fund at any time
prior to the Closing Date (and notwithstanding any vote of the Acquired
Fund Shareholders) if a majority of the independent board members of either
board believes that continuing the transation would have a material adverse
impact on shareholders of that fund.
9.2 If this Agreement is terminated and the exchange contemplated
hereby is abandoned pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9, this
Agreement shall become void and have no effect, without any liability on
the part of any party hereto or the Trustees or Officers of the Acquired
Fund or the Acquiring Fund or the shareholders of the Acquiring Fund or of
the Acquired Fund, in respect of this Agreement.
10. WAIVER.
At any time prior to the Closing Date, any of the foregoing
conditions may be waived by the Board of Directors of the Acquiring Fund or
the Board of Trustees of the Acquired Fund, if, in the judgment of either,
such waiver will not have a material adverse effect on the benefits
intended under this Agreement to the shareholders of the Acquiring Fund or
of the Acquired Fund, as the case may be.
11. MISCELLANEOUS.
11.1 None of the representations and warranties included or provided
for herein shall survive consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
11.2 This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding
between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and
merges and supersedes all prior discussions, agreements and understandings
of every kind and nature between them relating to the subject matter
hereof. Neither party shall be bound by any condition, definition,
warranty or representation, other than as set forth or provided in this
Agreement or as may be set forth in a later writing signed by the party to
be bound thereby.
11.3 This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with
the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, without giving
effect to principles of conflicts of laws.
11.4 This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an
original.
11.5 This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but no assignment or
transfer hereof of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by any
party without the written consent of the other party. Nothing herein
expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or
give any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and
their respective successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by
reason of this Agreement.
11.6 An agreement has been entered into under which Federated Advisers
will assume substantially all of the expenses of the Reorganization
including registration fees, transfer taxes (if any), the fees of banks and
transfer agents and the costs of preparing, printing, copying and mailing
proxy solicitation materials to the Acquired Fund Shareholders and the
costs of holding the special meeting of shareholders. Penn Square
Management Corporation will assume the legal fees of the Acquired Fund.
The accountants' fees of the Acquired Fund will be borne equally by
Federated Advisers and Penn Square Management Corporation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund have
each caused this Agreement and Plan of Reorganization to be executed and
attested on its behalf by its duly authorized representatives as of the
date first above written.
Acquired Fund:
Attest: PENN SQUARE MUTUAL FUND,
By:
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
Acquiring Fund:
Attest: FEDERATED AMERICAN LEADERS FUND,
INC.
By:
Name: S. Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Name: J. Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title: Assistant Secretary Title: President
