LOAN AGREEMENT
Exhibit
10.1
THIS
LOAN
AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of the 25th of September, 2008, by and
between The PrivateBank and Trust Company (“Lender”) and Advanced Photonix,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”) having an address of 0000 Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000.
RECITALS
A. Lender
is
providing Borrower a term loan in the Term Loan Amount (the “Term Loan”), which
shall be evidenced by the Term Note, subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement.
B. Lender
is
providing Borrower a revolving line of credit in the Line of Credit Loan Amount
(the “Line of Credit”), which shall be evidenced by the Line of Credit Note,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of
which are hereby acknowledged, Borrower and Lender agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
1.
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definition
of Certain Terms.
(a) As
used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth
below:
“Account”
shall
mean any right of a Borrowing Base Obligor to payments for services that have
been fully performed, acknowledged and accepted by the Account Debtor or from
the sale or lease of goods, which goods are in accordance with Account Debtor’s
specifications (if any) and delivered to and accepted by the Account Debtor,
and
such Borrowing Base Obligor has possession of, or has delivered to Lender at
Lender’s request, shipping and delivery receipts evidencing such delivery. An
Account which is at any time an Eligible Account but which subsequently fails
to
meet any of the requirements for eligibility shall forthwith cease to be an
Eligible Account.
“Adjusted
EBITDA”
shall
mean for any period of determination Net Income for such period plus, to the
extent deducted in determining Net Income, depreciation, amortization (including
non-cash impairment charges related to goodwill or intangible assets or other
non-cash impairment charges as may be approved by Lender, in the exercise of
its
reasonable credit judgment, from time to time), interest and income tax expense,
minus cash taxes during such period, minus dividends to shareholders during
such
period, plus non-cash expenses related to stock grants and options during such
period, all as determined on a consolidated basis for Borrower and its
consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
“Affiliate”
of
any
person or entity shall mean (a) any other person or entity which, directly
or
indirectly, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such
person or entity, (b) any officer or director of such entity, and (c) with
respect to Lender, any entity administered or managed by Lender, or an Affiliate
or investment advisor thereof and which is engaged in making, purchasing,
holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans. A person or entity shall
be
deemed to be “controlled by” any other person or entity if such person or entity
possesses, directly or indirectly, power to direct or cause the direction of
the
management and policies of such person or entity whether by contract, ownership
of voting securities, membership interests or otherwise.
“Base
Net Worth”
shall
initially be Eighteen Million Dollars ($18,000,000). On the last day of each
fiscal year of Borrower, Base Net Worth shall increase by ten percent (10%)
of
Net Income for the fiscal year then ended. If Net Income for any fiscal year
is
less than $0, it shall be deemed to be $0 for purposes of this calculation
and
the calculation of Net Income for purposes of this covenant shall exclude the
impact of non-cash impairment charges for intangible assets.
“Borrowing
Base Amount”
shall
mean an amount equal to the sum of the following:
(a) eighty
percent (80%) of the then net book value (after deducting any discount or
incentive for early payment or any issued or unissued credit memos but without
deducting any bad debt reserve) of all Eligible Accounts; plus
(b) the
lesser of: (i) fifty percent (50%) of the lower of cost or market value (after
deduction of such reserves and allowances as the Lender deems proper and
necessary) of Eligible Inventory; and (ii) $750,000.
“Borrowing
Base Certificate”
shall
mean a certificate to be signed by Borrower certifying the accuracy of the
Borrowing Base Amount in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.
“Borrowing
Base Obligor”
shall
mean Borrower and each of Borrower’s Subsidiaries which is a
Guarantor.
“Business
Day”
shall
mean any day other than Saturday or Sunday on which commercial banking
institutions are open for business in Chicago, Illinois and Bloomfield Hills,
Michigan.
“Capital
Securities”
shall
mean all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however
designated, whether voting or non-voting) of capital, whether now outstanding
or
issued or acquired after the date hereof, including common shares, preferred
shares, membership interests in a limited liability company, limited or general
partnership interests in a partnership or any other equivalent of such ownership
interest.
“Capitalized
Lease”
shall
mean, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property (whether real,
personal or mixed) with respect to which the discounted present value of the
rental obligations of such Person as lessee thereunder, in conformity with
GAAP,
is required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of that Person.
“Change
in Control”
shall
mean at any time the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) any “person”
or “group” (as such terms are used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) is or becomes the
“beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act),
except that a person shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all
securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or
indirectly, of 35% or more of the then outstanding Capital Securities of
Borrower; or (b) the replacement of a majority of the Board of Directors of
Borrower and such replacement shall not have been approved by a vote of at
least
a majority of the Board of Directors of Borrower then still in office who either
were members of such Board of Directors prior to such replacement or whose
election as a member of such Board of Directors was previously so
approved.
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“Closing
Date”
shall
mean the date on which this Agreement and all of the other Loan Documents
required to be delivered concurrently with this Agreement shall have been
executed and delivered to Lender, the conditions precedent to the closing of
the
Loans shall have been satisfied and the proceeds of the Loans, as requested
by
Borrower in accordance with this Agreement, shall have been disbursed to or
for
the benefit of Borrower.
“Consolidated
and Consolidating”
shall
mean, when used with reference to any financial term in this Agreement, the
aggregate for two or more Persons of the amounts signified by such term for
all
such Persons determined on a consolidated or combined, as applicable, basis
in
accordance with GAAP. Unless otherwise specified herein, references to
Consolidated financial statements or data of a Person includes consolidation
with its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
“Debt”
shall
mean, as of any date of determination, the total liabilities of a Person at
such
date, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Debt
Service Coverage Ratio”
shall
mean as of any date of determination thereof a ratio the numerator of which
is
Adjusted EBITDA for the applicable measuring period, plus the net cash proceeds
of the issuance by Borrower of any Eligible Capital Securities during such
period and the denominator of which is all payments of principal with respect
to
interest bearing debt during such period (including the principal component
of
Capitalized Lease obligations), plus interest expense for such period (including
the interest component of Capitalized Lease obligations), all as determined
on a
consolidated basis for Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance
with GAAP. The applicable measuring period shall be (i) the fiscal year to
date
period for any determination date occurring before March 31, 2009 and (ii)
the
preceding twelve (12) months ending on such date for any date of determination
occurring on or after March 31, 2009.
“Dividend”
shall
mean a payment made, liability incurred, or other consideration given by any
Person (other than any stock dividend or stock split payable solely in Capital
Securities of that Person) for the purchase, acquisition, redemption or
retirement of any Capital Securities of that entity or as a dividend, return
of
capital, or other distribution in respect of that Person’s Capital
Securities.
“Eligible
Account”
and
“Eligible
Accounts”
shall
mean any duly invoiced Account (as hereinafter defined, but exclusive of sales,
excise or other similar taxes) of which a Borrowing Base Obligor is the sole
owner, acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion, and in which Lender has
an
enforceable and duly perfected first priority security interest, except any
such
Account:
(a) which
is
not payable in installments and which shall not have been paid in full within
ninety (90) days after the original due date or the date first invoiced to
the
Account Debtor, whichever first elapses;
(b) which
is
payable in installments:
(i) if
it was
not by its terms so payable when first invoiced to the Account Debtor,
(ii) if
any
installment thereof shall not have been paid in full within sixty (60) days
after its original due date, or
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(iii) to
the
extent that any installment thereof is not payable within ninety (90) days
after
the date of determination;
(c) if
the
Account Debtor thereon is then obligated to a Borrowing Base Obligor on other
Accounts and if more than twenty five percent (25%), by amount, of all Accounts
on which that Account Debtor is then obligated to such Borrowing Base Obligor
are excepted under clauses (a) and (b) above;
(d) If
the
Account Debtor thereon is then obligated to any Borrowing Base Obligor on other
Accounts, to the extent that the aggregate amount of all Accounts upon which
that Account Debtor is then obligated to a Borrowing Base Obligor exceeds twenty
five percent (25%) of all Eligible Accounts;
(e) if
the
payment of which by the Account Debtor is not, or does not remain,
unconditional;
(f) if
and to
the extent that the Account Debtor has asserted a defense or offset of any
kind
against the payment thereof;
(g) which
according to its terms may be paid by the Account Debtor by an offset of any
claim of the Account Debtor or any other Person against any Borrowing Base
Obligor;
(h) which
arises other than from a sale or lease of Inventory or performance of services
in the ordinary course of a Borrowing Base Obligor’s business;
(i) if
the
Account Debtor thereon is an Affiliate, director, officer, employee, or agent
of
any Borrowing Base Obligor or of any Affiliate of any
Borrowing Base Obligor;
(j) if
the
Account Debtor thereon is insolvent or is the subject of any bankruptcy
proceeding, or has had a receiver appointed for any part of Account Debtor’s
property, or is, at the time in question, in default in any way on an existing
obligation (except any obligation classified as an Account) to any Borrowing
Base Obligor;
(k) except
for Account Debtors approved in advance by Lender on a case-by-case basis,
if
the Account Debtor thereon is not a resident of the United States of America
or
is not subject to service of legal process in the United States of America
or
Canada unless payment of the Account is assured by an irrevocable letter of
credit in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and issued by a financial
institution that is a resident of the United States of America, is subject
to
service of legal process in the United States of America, and is otherwise
satisfactory to Lender, or, if the Account Debtor is a resident of Canada,
unless Borrower shall have taken or caused to be taken all actions from time
to
time requested by Lender in order to assure the attachment, enforceability,
and
perfection of Lender’s security interest under the law of such province in which
the Account Debtor resides, and shall have furnished to Lender such written
evidence (including, without limitation, one or more opinions of legal counsel
rendered to Lender by counselors authorized to practice law in each such
province), in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, that all such actions
have been taken;
(l) if
the
Account Debtor thereon is a resident of any jurisdiction denying creditors
access to its courts in the absence of qualification to transact business
therein or the filing of a so-called “notice of business activities report” or
other similar filing, unless Borrower has taken all action required by the
jurisdiction in question to have access to its courts;
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(m) which
is
subject to any law (including, without limitation, the Federal Assignment of
Claims Act of 1940), rule, regulation, order, or agreement now or hereafter
in
effect which restricts or requires notice of or consent to assignment, unless
all such required notices shall have been given, all such required consents
shall have been obtained, and all other requirements shall have been complied
with in order that Lender shall have the unconditional right to enforce the
Account against the Account Debtor thereon or unless arising from tool and
die
projects for the federal government and not taxes or licensing obligations;
(n) is
subject to any mortgage, security interest, or other lien securing payment
or
performance of any obligation other than indebtedness owing to Lender;
(o) which
is
described in any financing statement naming any Person other than Lender as
the
secured party of record;
(p) the
collection of which Lender, in the exercise of its good faith judgment,
determines to have become impaired for any reason;
(q) which
is
billed in advance, payable on delivery, for consigned goods, for guaranteed
sales, on a sale and approval, sale or return or xxxx and hold basis, for
unbilled sales, for progress xxxxxxxx, or payable at a future date in accordance
with its terms;
(r) which
is
subject to any retention or retainage payment, trade or volume discount,
allowance, discount, rebate, or adjustment;
(s) which
arises out of a contract or order, whether by its terms or any other reason,
that is unassignable to Lender;
(t) which
is
evidenced by chattel paper or an instrument and such original chattel paper
or
instrument has not been endorsed and delivered by Borrowing Base Obligor to
Lender, or in the case of electronic chattel paper, is not in Lender’s control,
in each case as determined by Lender in its sole discretion; or
(u) which
is
a bonded receivable.
“Eligible
Capital Securities”
shall
mean Capital Securities of Borrower classified as equity securities in
accordance with GAAP, including any issued in connection with stock options
granted under Borrower’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan or any plan successor
thereto, excluding, however, any Capital Securities which are subject to
mandatory or optional redemption prior to the maturity date of the Term
Loan.
“Eligible
Inventory”
shall
mean all finished goods and raw materials Inventory of a Borrowing Base Obligor
which meets each of the following requirements:
(a) it
is
subject to a perfected, first priority security interest in favor of Lender
and
is not subject to any other assignment, claim or security interest;
(b) it
is
salable and not slow-moving, obsolete or discontinued, as determined in the
reasonable credit judgment of Lender;
(c) it
is in
the possession and control of a Borrowing Base Obligor and it is stored and
held
in facilities owned by Borrower or the applicable Borrowing Base Obligor or,
if
such facilities are not so owned by Borrower or the applicable Borrowing Base
Obligor, Lender is in possession of executed landlord waivers, other access
agreements or bailee’s letters, each in form and substance acceptable to Lender,
with respect thereto;
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(d) it
is not
Inventory produced in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act and subject
to
the “hot goods” provisions contained in Title 29 U.S.C. §215;
(e) it
is not
subject to any agreement or license which would restrict Lender’s ability to
sell or otherwise dispose of such Inventory;
(f) it
is
located in the United States or in any territory or possession of the United
States that has adopted Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code;
(g) it
is not
“in transit” to the Borrowing Base Obligor or held by the Borrowing Base Obligor
on consignment;
(h) it
is not
“work-in-progress” or “work-in-process” Inventory;
(i) it
is not
supply items, packaging or any other similar materials;
(j) it
is not
identified to any purchase order or contract to the extent progress or advance
payments are received with respect to such Inventory;
(k) it
does
not breach any of the representations, warranties or covenants pertaining to
Inventory set forth in the Loan Documents;
(l) Lender
shall not have determined in its reasonable discretion that it is unacceptable
due to age, type, category, quality, quantity and/or any other reason
whatsoever; and
(m) it
is not
consigned.
Inventory
which is at any time Eligible Inventory but which subsequently fails to meet
any
of the foregoing requirements shall forthwith cease to be Eligible
Inventory.
“ERISA”
shall
mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any
successor act or code.
“Environmental
Laws”
shall
mean all laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, and
determinations of any Governmental Authority pertaining to health, hazardous
substances, natural resources, conservation, wildlife, pollution or the
environment.
“Event
of Default”
shall
mean any of the events specified in Section 7.1.
“GAAP”
shall
mean generally accepted accounting principles of the United States as in effect
on the date of this Agreement, using the accrual basis of accounting and
consistently applied.
“Governmental
Authorities”
shall
mean, collectively, all Federal, state and local or regional governmental
agencies, boards, tribunals, courts or instrumentalities having jurisdiction
over Borrower or the Property.
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“Governmental
Obligations”
mean
noncallable direct general obligations of the United States of America or
obligations the payment of principal of and interest on which is unconditionally
guaranteed by the United States of America.
“Guarantor”
shall
mean each Subsidiary of Borrower listed below and any other Person who executes
a Guaranty and “Guarantors” shall mean all of them: Picometrix LLC and Silicon
Sensors, Inc.
“Guaranty”
shall
mean a guaranty in form and substance satisfactory to Lender pursuant to which
a
Guarantor guaranties payment of all or any portion of the
Obligations.
“Hazardous
Materials”
shall
mean any substance that is defined or listed as a hazardous, toxic or dangerous
substance under any Environmental Law or is otherwise regulated or prohibited
or
subject to investigation or remediation under any Environmental Law because
of
its hazardous, toxic or dangerous properties, including (i) any substance that
is a “hazardous substance” under applicable Environmental Law, and (ii)
asbestos, petroleum, petroleum products and polychlorinated
biphenyls.
“Head
Office”
shall
mean the Lender’s headquarters, located at 00000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000,
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, or such other location as the Lender may
designate by providing Borrower with not less than ten (10) days’ prior written
notice.
“Insurance
Policies”
shall
mean the following insurance policies, in each case acceptable to
Lender:
(a) Commercial
General Liability Insurance for owners, including blanket contractual liability,
products and completed operations, personal injury (including employees),
independent contractors, explosion, collapse and underground hazards for bodily
injury and property damage not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000)
arising out of any single occurrence and Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00)
in
the aggregate;
(b) Workers’
Compensation Insurance for statutory limits;
(c) Such
other insurance as is required by any other Loan Document or as the Lender
may
otherwise reasonably require.
All
Insurance Policies shall be “occurrence” based policies, issued on forms, by
companies and in amounts satisfactory to Lender. All insurance policies shall
contain loss-payable clauses in favor of Lender and its successors and assigns,
as loss payee under a lender’s loss payable endorsement or mortgagee, as
applicable, together with a non-contributing mortgagee clause acceptable to
Lender. All policies of liability insurance shall name Lender and its successors
and assigns as additional insureds. All insurance policies and certificates
of
insurance provided to Lender shall require (30) days’ prior written notice of
cancellation or material diminution in coverage. All insurance policies shall
be
issued by insurers acceptable to Lender. Borrower may satisfy the insurance
requirements of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by using “blanket”
policies which cover the property (or the other risks required to be insured
hereby or thereby) and other properties or risks of Borrower, provided that
any
such blanket policy shall comply with the specific requirements set forth herein
or therein.
“Inventory”
shall
have the meaning given such term in the UCC.
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“Legal
Requirements”
shall
mean all applicable laws, rules, regulations, ordinances, judgments, orders,
decrees, injunctions, arbitral awards, permits, licenses, authorizations,
directions and requirements of all Governmental Authorities.
“Line
of Credit”
is
defined in Recital B on page one of this Agreement.
“Line
of Credit Availability”
shall
mean the lesser of: (a) the Line of Credit Loan Amount and (b) the Borrowing
Base Amount.
“Line
of Credit Loan Amount”
shall
mean $3,000,000.
“Line
of Credit Note”
shall
mean the promissory note executed by Borrower to evidence the Line of Credit,
together with any and all modifications and amendments thereto and any note
issued in substitution or replacement therefore.
“Loans”
shall
mean the Term Loan and the Line of Credit and “Loan” shall mean either of them,
as applicable.
“Loan
Documents”
shall
mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Notes, the Guaranties, the Security
Agreement, any swap agreements, derivative agreements, interest rate protection
agreements, or similar agreements entered into by Borrower with the Lender
or
any Affiliates of Lender, and any other document, instrument or agreement
evidencing or securing the Loans, together with any and all modifications and
amendments to any of the foregoing.
“Material
Adverse Effect”
shall
mean a material, adverse effect on (i) the business, property or condition
(financial or otherwise) of Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Guarantor; (ii)
Borrower’s, any Subsidiary’s or any Guarantor’s, ability to perform its
obligations hereunder or any other Loan Document to which it is a party, or
(iii) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Loan
Document.
“Net
Income”
shall
mean net income as determined in accordance with GAAP, after taxes, if any,
and
after extraordinary items, but without giving effect to any gain resulting
from
any reappraisal or write up of any asset.
“Net
Worth” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the excess of (i) the net
book value of the assets of Borrower
and its consolidated Subsidiaries as
of
such date, after all appropriate deductions in accordance with GAAP (including,
without limitation, reserves for doubtful receivables, obsolescence,
depreciation and amortization) over (ii) Debt of Borrower and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of such date, all as determined in accordance with
GAAP.
“Notes”
shall
mean the Term Note and the Line of Credit Note, and “Note” shall mean either of
them, as applicable.
“Obligations”
shall
mean, collectively, Borrower’s obligations for the payment of all sums advanced
or to be advanced hereunder, together with interest on the outstanding principal
balance of such sums and with any and all other sums payable by Borrower to
the
Lender pursuant to this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document, along
with Borrower’s obligation for the payment of any letters of credit issued by
Lender and payment and performance of all of the warranties, representations,
covenants and agreements to be paid, fulfilled, observed and performed by
Borrower under each Loan Document to which Borrower is a party.
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“Outstanding
Amount”
shall
mean, as of any date, the outstanding principal balance of the Loans advanced
to
or for the account of Borrower under this Agreement.
“PBGC”
shall
mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or any successor
thereto.
“Person”
shall
mean an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, trust,
unincorporated association, or other entity or association.
“Permitted
Investments”
shall
mean with respect to any Person:
(a) Governmental
Obligations;
(b) Obligations
of a state of the United States, the District of Columbia or any possession
of
the United States, or any political subdivision thereof, which are described
in
Section 103(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and are graded in any of the highest
three (3) major grades as determined by at least one Rating Agency; or secured,
as to payments of principal and interest, by a letter of credit provided by
a
financial institution or insurance provided by a bond insurance company which
in
each case is itself or its debt is rated in one of the highest three (3) major
grades as determined by Xxxxx’x Investors Services or Standard &
Poor’s;
(c) Banker’s
acceptances, commercial accounts, demand deposit accounts, certificates of
deposit, or depository receipts issued by or maintained with any Bank or a
bank,
trust company, savings and loan association, savings bank or other financial
institution whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation and whose reported capital and surplus equal at least $100,000,000,
provided that such minimum capital and surplus requirement shall not apply
to
demand deposit accounts maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in
the ordinary course of business;
(d) Commercial
paper rated at the time of purchase within the two highest classifications
established by not less than two Rating Agencies, and which matures within
270
days after the date of issue;
(e) Secured
repurchase agreements against obligations itemized in paragraph (a) above,
and
executed by a bank or trust company or by members of the association of primary
dealers or other recognized dealers in United States government securities,
the
market value of which must be maintained at levels at least equal to the amounts
advanced; and
(f) Any
fund
or other pooling arrangement which exclusively purchases and holds the
investments itemized in (a) through (e) above.
“Permitted
Liens”
shall
mean with respect to any Person:
(a) liens
for
taxes or assessments or governmental charges or levies not yet due or
delinquent, or which can thereafter be paid without penalty, or which are being
contested in good faith by proceedings diligently pursued;
(b) existing
liens described in attached Schedule 1;
(c) liens
imposed by law, such as mechanics’, materialmen’s, landlords’, warehousemen’s
and carriers’ liens, and other similar liens, securing obligations incurred in
the ordinary course of business or which are being contested in good faith
by
appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been
established;
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(d) liens
under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, Social Security or similar
Legal Requirement;
(e) liens,
deposits or pledges to secure the performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other
than contracts for the payment of money), leases permitted under this Agreement,
public or statutory obligations, surety, stay, appeal, indemnity, performance
or
other similar bonds, or other similar obligations arising in the ordinary course
of business;
(f) judgment
and other similar liens arising in connection with court proceedings, provided
that the execution or other enforcement of such liens is effectively stayed
and
the claims secured thereby are being actively contested in good faith and by
appropriate proceedings;
(g) easements,
rights-of-way, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), minor defects
or
irregularities in title and other similar charges or encumbrances which, in
the
aggregate, do not materially interfere with the use of such property or its
intended purpose;
(h) liens
and
encumbrances arising under the Loan Documents; and
(i) any
other
lien, encumbrance or charge acceptable to and approved in writing by
Lender.
“Security
Agreement”
shall
mean the security agreement executed by Borrower in favor of
Lender.
“Subordinated
Debt”
shall
mean, as to any Person, all Debt of which is subordinated to the indebtedness
of
such Person to Lender pursuant to written subordination agreements satisfactory
to Lender in its sole discretion.
“Subordination
Agreements”
shall
mean all subordination agreements entered into by and between a Person and
Lender with respect to any Subordinated Debt.
“Subsidiary(ies)”
shall
mean, in respect of any Person, any corporation, association, joint stock
company, limited liability company, partnership (whether general, limited or
both), or business trust (in any case, whether now existing or hereafter
organized or acquired), of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the
outstanding voting Capital Securities or other ownership interest is owned
either directly or indirectly by such Person and/or one or more of its
Subsidiaries, or the management of which is otherwise controlled either directly
or indirectly by such Person and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries. Unless
otherwise specified to the contrary herein or the context otherwise expressly
requires, the term Subsidiary(ies) shall refer to the Subsidiary(ies) of
Borrower.
“Term
Loan Amount”
shall
mean $1,735,716.61.
“Term
Note”
shall
mean the promissory note executed by Borrower to evidence the Term Loan,
together with any and all modifications and amendments thereto and any note
issued in substitution or replacement therefore.
“UCC”
shall
mean the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of Michigan from time
to
time.
10
1.2 Accounting
Terms.
Any
accounting terms used in this Agreement which are not specifically defined
herein shall have the meanings customarily given them in accordance with GAAP.
Calculations and determinations of financial and accounting terms used and
not
otherwise specifically defined hereunder and the preparation of financial
statements to be furnished to Lender pursuant hereto shall be made and prepared,
both as to classification of items and as to amount, in accordance with sound
accounting practices and GAAP as used in the preparation of the financial
statements of Borrower on the date of this Agreement. If any changes in
accounting principles or practices from those used in the preparation of the
financial statements are hereafter occasioned by the promulgation of rules,
regulations, pronouncements and opinions by or required by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board or the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants (or any successor thereto or agencies with similar functions),
which
results in a material change in the method of accounting in the financial
statements required to be furnished to Lender hereunder or in the calculation
of
financial covenants, standards or terms contained in this Agreement, the parties
hereto agree to enter into good faith negotiations to amend such provisions
so
as equitably to reflect such changes to the end that the criteria for evaluating
the financial condition and performance of Borrower will be the same after
such
changes as they were before such changes; and if the parties fail to agree
on
the amendment of such provisions, Borrower will furnish financial statements
in
accordance with such changes, but shall provide calculations, which are reviewed
and certified by Borrower’s accountants, for all financial covenants, shall
perform all financial covenants and shall otherwise observe all financial
standards and terms in accordance with applicable accounting principles and
practices in effect immediately prior to such changes. Calculations with respect
to financial covenants required to be stated in accordance with applicable
accounting principles and practices in effect immediately prior to such changes
shall be reviewed and certified by the Borrower’s accountants.
1.3 Other
Terms Defined in UCC.
All
other capitalized words and phrases used in this Agreement and not otherwise
specifically defined in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings
assigned to such terms in the UCC, to the extent the same are used or defined
in
the UCC.
ARTICLE
2.
THE
LINE
OF CREDIT
2.1 Loan.
Lender
agrees to make advances under the Line of Credit upon the terms, covenants
and
conditions set forth in this Agreement and in the Line of Credit Note. The
Line
of Credit shall be in the Line of Credit Loan Amount and shall accrue interest,
mature and be repaid as set forth in the Line of Credit Note. Aggregate advances
under the Line of Credit shall not exceed the Line of Credit Availability.
2.2 Commitment.
Provided no Event of Default exists during the term of the Line of Credit that
has not been cured or waived, Lender agrees to make advances of the Line of
Credit to or for the benefit of Borrower up to an amount equal to the then
applicable Line of Credit Availability subject to the terms of this Agreement
and the Line of Credit Note. Any amounts advanced and repaid by Borrower under
the Line of Credit may thereafter be re-advanced by Lender to Borrower, subject
to the terms of this Agreement and the Line of Credit Note.
2.3 Use
of
Proceeds:
The
proceeds of the Line of Credit will be used for working capital purposes of
Borrower or its Subsidiaries.
2.4 Interest.
(a) Interest
Rate.
The
outstanding principal balance of the Line of Credit shall bear interest as
set
forth in the Line of Credit Note and interest shall be computed, assessed and
payable as set forth in the Line of Credit Note.
11
(b) Interest
on Overdue Payments; Default Interest Rate.
If any
payment of principal or interest is not paid when due or prior to the expiration
of the applicable period of grace (if any) therefor, Lender may charge and
collect a late charge as set forth in the Line of Credit Note. No failure by
Lender to charge or collect any late charge in respect of any delinquent payment
shall be considered to be a waiver of any rights that Lender may have under
this
Agreement, including without limitation the right subsequently to impose a
late
charge for such delinquent payment or to take such other action as may then
be
available to it hereunder or at law or in equity. If any Note has been
accelerated or if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
the
outstanding principal balance of the Line of Credit Note, together with all
accrued interest thereon and any and all other Obligations not evidenced by
a
Note, shall bear interest from the date on which such amount shall have first
become due and payable to the date on which such amount shall be paid (whether
before or after judgment) at the default interest rate set forth in the Line
of
Credit Note. Interest at the default interest rate will continue to accrue
until
the Obligations in respect of such payment are discharged (whether before or
after judgment).
2.5 Repayment;
Prepayment.
The
Line of Credit shall be repaid as set forth in the Line of Credit Note, and
may
be prepaid as set forth in the Line of Credit Note. In the event the aggregate
outstanding principal balance of the Line of Credit exceeds the Line of Credit
Availability, Borrower shall, without notice or demand of any kind, immediately
upon becoming aware of such excess make such repayments of the Line of Credit
or
take such other action as are satisfactory to Lender to eliminate such
excess.
2.6 Promissory
Note.
Borrower will evidence its obligation to repay the Line of Credit by executing
the Line of Credit Note dated of even date herewith.
2.7 Commitment
Fee.
Borrower
shall pay to Lender on the date of execution of this Agreement a commitment
fee
in the amount of Forty Eight Thousand Dollars ($48,000) for the Line of Credit
and the Term Loan. Such commitment fee shall be non-refundable upon payment.
Lender acknowledges the prior receipt of $10,000 of such fee.
2.8 Unused
Fee.
Borrower shall pay to the Lender an unused commitment fee for the period from
the date of this Agreement to and including the maturity date of the Line of
Credit equal to one quarter of one percent (0.25%) per annum on the average
daily excess of Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000) over the average daily
aggregate unpaid principal balance of the advances under the Line of Credit.
Such commitment fee shall be payable on the first Business Day of each calendar
quarter, beginning January 2, 2009 and on the maturity date of the Line of
Credit, for the periods ending on such dates. The fee under this Section 2.8
shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed using a
year
of 360 days.
ARTICLE
2.A
THE
TERM LOAN
2.A.1 Term
Loan.
Lender
agrees to loan to Borrower and Borrower agrees to borrow, on the date of
execution of this Agreement, a sum equal to the Term Loan Amount. At the time
of
borrowing, Borrower agrees to execute the Term Note. The loan under this Article
2.A shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the
Term
Note.
2.A.2 Interest.
The
outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan shall bear interest as set forth
in the Term Note and interest shall be computed, assessed and payable as set
forth in the Term Note.
12
2.A.3 Repayment;
Prepayment.
The
indebtedness represented by the Term Note shall be repaid as set forth in the
Term Note, and may be prepaid as set forth in the Term Note. Borrower
may prepay the Term Note only as set forth in the Term Note.
2.A.4 Use
of
Proceeds:
The
proceeds of the Term Loan will be used to refinance a lease with Fifth Third
Bank.
ARTICLE
2.B
ACCELERATED
MATURITY DATE
2.B.1 MEDC.
If the
existing loans by the Michigan Economic Development Corporation to Borrower
have
not been converted to equity on or before August 31, 2011, then the Line of
Credit and the Term Loan shall mature on August 31, 2011 and on such date,
Borrower shall prepay in full the aggregate unpaid principal of, and accrued
interest on, the Notes.
ARTICLE
3.
ADDITIONAL
COSTS; INDEMNIFICATION
3.1 Additional
Costs; Regulatory Change.
(a) Notwithstanding
any conflicting provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any applicable
law or regulation not in effect as of the date hereof shall (i) subject Lender
to any tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding of any
nature with respect to any Loan, this Agreement, any Note, or any other Loan
Document or the payment by Borrower of any amounts payable to Lender with
respect to any Loan, this Agreement, any Note or any other Loan Documents;
or
(ii) materially change, in the reasonable opinion of Lender, the basis of
taxation of payments to Lender of the principal of or the interest on any Note
or any other amounts payable to Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan
Document; or (iii) impose or increase, or render applicable, any special or
supplementary special deposit or reserve or similar requirements against assets
held by, or deposits in or for the account of, or any eligible liabilities
of,
or loan by any office or branch of Lender; or (iv) impose on Lender any other
condition or requirement with respect to this Agreement, any Note or any other
Loan Document, and if the result of any of the foregoing is (A) to increase
the
cost to Lender of making, funding or maintaining all or any part of the
principal of any of the Loans, or (B) to reduce the amount of principal,
interest or any other sum payable by Borrower to Lender under this Agreement,
any Note or any other Loan Document, or (C) to require Lender to make any
payment or to forego any interest or other sum payable by Borrower to Lender
under this Agreement, any Note or any other Loan Document, the amount of which
payment or foregone interest or other sum is measured by or calculated by
reference to the gross amount of any sum receivable or deemed received by Lender
from Borrower under this Agreement, any Note or any other Loan Document, then,
and in each such case, Borrower will pay to Lender, within ten (10) days of
written notice (such notice to include the statement described in Section 3.3),
such additional amounts as will (in the reasonable opinion of Lender) be
sufficient to compensate Lender for such additional cost, reduction, payment
or
foregone interest or other sum. Anything in this paragraph to the contrary
notwithstanding, the foregoing provisions of this paragraph shall not apply
in
the case of any additional cost, reduction, payment or foregone interest or
other sum resulting solely from or arising solely as a consequence of any taxes
charged upon or by reference to the overall net income, profits or gains of
Lender.
13
(b) If
any
present or future applicable law shall make it unlawful for Borrower to perform
any of its agreements or obligations under this Agreement, any Note or any
other
Loan Document, and Lender shall reasonably determine (which determination shall
be conclusive and binding on Borrower) (i) that as a consequence of the effect
or operation (whether direct or indirect) of any such applicable law, any of
the
rights, remedies, powers or privileges of Lender under or in respect of this
Agreement, any Note or any other Loan Document shall be or become invalid,
unenforceable, or materially restricted; and (ii) that any of the rights,
remedies, powers and privileges so affected are of material importance to Lender
(as determined by Lender), then Lender may, by giving notice to Borrower (such
notice to include the statement described in Section 3.3), declare all of the
Obligations, including without limitation the entire unpaid principal of the
Notes, all of the unpaid interest accrued on the Notes and any and all other
sums due and payable by Borrower to Lender under this Agreement, the Notes
and
any other Loan Document, to be immediately due and payable, and, thereupon,
such
Obligations shall (if not already due and payable) forthwith become and be
due
and payable without further notice or other formalities of any kind, all of
which are hereby expressly waived.
3.2 Indemnification
for Losses.
Without
derogating from any of the other provisions of this Agreement or any other
Loan
Document, Borrower hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to indemnify
Lender, at any time and as often as the occasion therefor may require (within
15
days of written demand for such indemnification), against any and all claims,
demands, suits, actions, damages, losses, costs, expenses and all other
liabilities whatsoever which Lender or any of its directors or officers may
sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) any failure by Borrower to pay any
amount payable under this Agreement, any Note or any other Loan Document as
and
when such amount shall first have become due and payable (giving effect,
however, to expiration of the period of grace (if any) applicable thereto),
or
(b) the acceleration of the maturity of any of the Obligations, or (c) any
failure by Borrower to perform or comply with any of the terms and provisions
of
this Agreement, any Note or any other Loan Document to which Borrower are a
party. Such claims, demands, suits, actions, damages, losses, costs or expenses
shall include, without limitation (a) any costs incurred by Lender in carrying
funds to cover any overdue principal, overdue interest or any other overdue
sums
payable by Borrower under this Agreement, any Note, or any other Loan Document;
(b) any interest payable by Lender to the lenders of the funds borrowed by
Lender in order to carry the funds referred to in clause (a) of this Section;
and (c) any losses (but excluding losses of anticipated profit) incurred or
sustained by Lender in liquidating or re-employing funds acquired from third
parties to make, fund or maintain all or any part of the Loans.
3.3 Statements
by Lender.
A
statement signed by an officer of Lender setting forth any amount required
to be
paid by Borrower under Sections 3.1 and 3.2 and a reasonably detailed
description of such amount and Lender’s claim for such amount shall be submitted
by Lender to Borrower in connection with each demand made at any time by Lender
under either such Section. A claim by Lender for all or any part of any
additional amounts required to be paid by Borrower under such Sections may
be
made before or after any payment to which such claim relates. Each such
statement shall, in the absence of manifest error, constitute presumptive
evidence of the additional amount required to be paid to Lender.
ARTICLE
4.
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
4.1 General.
Lender
shall not be required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or to disburse the proceeds of any of the Loans to or for the account
of Borrower unless the conditions set forth in this Article
4
shall
have been completed to the satisfaction of Lender.
(a) Borrower
shall have executed the Loan Documents and shall have delivered the same to
Lender and shall have caused each Guarantor to execute its respective Guaranty
and to deliver the same to the Lender. All of the Loan Documents shall be in
full force and effect.
14
(b) Borrower
shall have provided Lender with a certificate from a duly authorized
representative of Borrower: (i) attaching true and complete copies of Borrower’s
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, and certifying that the same are in full
force and effect and unmodified; (ii) attaching a resolution authorizing
Borrower’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents
to which Borrower is a party and its performance of its obligations under this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and thereunder, and confirming that
such
resolution is in full force and effect; and (iii) identifying the officers
of
Borrower who are authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement for and on
behalf of Borrower, and providing specimen signatures for such
officers;
(c) Each
Guarantor shall have provided Lender with a certificate of its existence and
authority authorizing such Guarantor’s execution and delivery of the Guaranty
and such other Loan Documents to which it is a party;
and
(d) Borrower
shall have paid all costs and expenses of Lender in connection with this
Agreement or the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby including,
without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees.
4.2 Conditions
for the Benefit of the Lender.
All of
the foregoing conditions are imposed for the benefit of Lender. No party other
than Lender shall have standing to require the satisfaction of any such
conditions, and no party shall be entitled to assume that Lender would refuse
to
make advances of Loan proceeds if any one or more of such conditions were to
remain unfulfilled. No party other than Lender shall be or be deemed to be
the
beneficiary of any such conditions; any one or more, or all, of such conditions
may be waived if Lender shall deem it advisable to do so.
ARTICLE
5.
GENERAL
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Borrower
represents and warrants to Lender, and such representations and warranties
shall
be deemed to be continuing representations and warranties during the entire
life
of this Agreement, and thereafter, so long as any Obligations remain unpaid
and
outstanding:
5.1 Organization
and Existence.
(a) Borrower
(i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as a corporation
under the laws of the State of Delaware; (ii) has all necessary power and
authority and full legal right to own its property and to carry on its
businesses; and (iii) has all necessary power and authority, and full legal
right, to enter into this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents to
which it is a party, and to perform, observe and comply with all of its
agreements and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents.
(b) Borrower
has provided Lender with true, correct and complete copies of its Articles
of
Incorporation and Bylaws and all of the exhibits thereto (collectively, each
“Borrower’s Organizational Documents”). All of Borrower’s Organizational
Documents are unmodified (from the copies of such documents previously furnished
to Lender) and in full force and effect.
(c) Each
Subsidiary (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as
a
corporation and/or limited liability company under the laws of the state in
which it is organized; (ii) has all necessary power and authority and full
legal
right to own its property and to carry on its businesses; and (iii) has all
necessary power and authority, and full legal right, to enter into each of
the
applicable Loan Documents to which it is a party, and to perform, observe and
comply with all of its agreements and obligations under this Agreement and
the
other Loan Documents.
15
(d) Each
Subsidiary has provided Lender with true, correct and complete copies of its
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws and/or Articles of Organization and
Operating Agreement and all of the exhibits thereto (collectively, each
“Borrower’s Organizational Documents”). Each Subsidiary’s Organizational
Documents are unmodified and in full force and effect.
5.2 Due
Authorization.
(a) The
execution and delivery by Borrower of this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents to which Borrower is a party, the performance by Borrower of all
of
its agreements and obligations under such documents and the making of the
borrowings contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all
necessary action on the part of Borrower and do not and will not (i) contravene
any provision of Borrower’s Organizational Documents; (ii) conflict with, or
result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute
a
default under, or result in the creation of any lien (other than those in favor
of Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents) upon any of its property under any
agreement, indenture, mortgage or other instrument to which Borrower is a party
or by which Borrower is bound or affected; (iii) to Borrower’s knowledge,
violate or contravene any provision of any law, rule or regulation (including,
without limitation, the Regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System) or any order, ruling or interpretation thereunder or any decree,
order or judgment of any court or governmental or regulatory authority, bureau,
agency or official binding on Borrower; or (iv) to Borrower’s knowledge, require
any waivers, consents or approvals by any of the creditors or trustees for
creditors of Borrower.
(b) Each
Guarantor (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as
corporation and/or limited liability company under the laws of the state in
which it is organized; (ii) has all necessary power and authority and full
legal
right to own its property and to carry on its businesses; and (iii) has all
necessary power and authority, and full legal right, to enter into each of
the
Loan Documents to which it is a party, and to perform, observe and comply with
all of their agreements and obligations under each of the Loan Documents to
which it is a party.
(c) Except
as
to matters which Borrower has procured, obtained or performed prior to or
concurrently with its execution and delivery of this Agreement, no approval,
consent, order, authorization or license by, or giving notice to, or taking
any
other action with respect to, any governmental or regulatory authority or agency
is required under any provision of any applicable law:
(i) for
Borrower’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents
to which it is a party or Borrower’s performance of its obligations under this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents, for the making by Borrower of the
borrowings contemplated by this Agreement; or
(ii) for
the
continuing legality, validity, binding effect, enforceability or admissibility
in evidence of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
5.3 General.
There
are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the actual knowledge of
Borrower, threatened against Borrower, any Subsidiary, any Guarantor, which
could, if determined adversely to Borrower, such Subsidiary or such Guarantor,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect upon Borrower, such
Subsidiary or such Guarantor.
16
5.4 Loan
Documents.
On or
before the Closing Date, Borrower will have duly executed and delivered each
of
the Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party and each such Loan Document
will
be in full force and effect. Each Loan Document to which Borrower is a party
shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower,
enforceable against Borrower in accordance with its terms (except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws
generally affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights).
5.5 No
Default.
No
event has occurred and is continuing, and no condition exists, which constitutes
(or would, with the provision of notice or the passage of time, or both,
constitute) an Event of Default. Borrower has no right to rescind, cancel or
terminate this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
5.6 Financial
Statements.
All of
the financial statements of Borrower, each Subsidiary and each Guarantor
delivered to Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, and fairly present in
all
material respects the financial condition of Borrower, such Subsidiary and
such
Guarantor as of the dates on which the same were prepared. There are no material
liabilities or obligations, secured or unsecured (whether accrued, absolute
or
actual, contingent or otherwise), not reflected in such financial statements,
which, in accordance with GAAP, should have been reflected therein. From the
date of the most recent financial statements provided to Lender until the date
hereof, there has been no materially adverse change in the financial condition
of Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Guarantor.
5.7 Tax
Returns.
Each of
Borrower, each Subsidiary and each Guarantor has filed all federal, state and
other tax returns required to be filed in respect of all taxing periods prior
to
the date of this Agreement (or has been granted extensions with respect to
same), and has paid or made reasonable provision, in accordance with applicable
laws for the payment of all taxes (if any) which have or may become due and
payable pursuant to any such returns (or pursuant to any matters raised by
audits). In addition, Borrower, each Subsidiary and each Guarantor has paid
or
caused to be paid all real and personal property taxes and assessments and
other
governmental charges lawfully levied or imposed on or against Borrower, such
Subsidiary or such Guarantor, or its property (other than those presently
payable without payment of interest or penalty and those which are subject
to
contests initiated in good faith and diligently prosecuted and as to which
adequate reserves have been provided).
5.8 Solvency.
Borrower does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts
beyond its ability to pay as they mature, taking into account the timing of
and
amounts of cash to be received by it and the timing of the amounts of cash
to be
payable on or in respect of its Indebtedness. Borrower is solvent, and, giving
effect to the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the
disbursement of the proceeds of the Loans, shall remain solvent.
5.9 Business
Loan.
The
Loans are intended solely for business purposes, and no proceeds of the Loans
shall be used for personal, family or household purposes.
5.10 Locations.
Schedule 5.10
sets
forth all locations which Borrower owns, leases, at which Borrower conducts
business or at which Borrower’s assets are located.
5.11 Subsidiaries.
Except
as listed on Schedule 5.11,
Borrower has no Subsidiaries.
5.12 Encumbrances.
There
are no security interests in, or liens, mortgages, or other encumbrances on,
any
of Borrower’s property or assets, except Permitted Liens.
17
5.13 Environmental.
Neither
Borrower nor any Subsidiary has used Hazardous Materials on, in, under or
otherwise affecting any real or personal property now or at any time owned,
occupied or operated by Borrower or such Subsidiary or upon which Borrower
or
such Subsidiary has a place of business (collectively and severally the
“Property”) in any manner which violates any Environmental Law(s), to the extent
that any such violation could result in a Material Adverse Effect; and that,
to
the best of Borrower’s knowledge, no prior owner, occupant or operator of any of
the Property, or any current or prior owner, occupant or operator thereof,
has
used any Hazardous Materials on or affecting the Property in any manner which
violates any Environmental Law(s), to the extent that any such violation could
result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Borrower nor any Subsidiary has
ever received any notice of any violation of any Environmental Law(s), and
to
the best of Borrower’s knowledge, there have been no actions commenced or
threatened by any party against Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of the
Property for non-compliance with any Environmental Law(s), which, in any case,
could result in a Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE
6.
COVENANTS
OF BORROWER
Borrower
covenants with and warrants to the Lender that until all of the Obligations
are
paid and satisfied in full, Borrower shall comply with, observe, perform or
fulfill, and shall cause each Subsidiary to comply with, observe, perform or
fulfill, all of the covenants set forth in this Article 6.
6.1 Financial
Statements and Reports.
(a) Borrower
and each Subsidiary shall keep complete and accurate books and records, in
accordance with GAAP, consistently applied at all times during the pendency
of
the Loan, and shall permit Lender and its representatives to examine and make
copies of the same at any reasonable time upon reasonable notice during normal
business hours.
(b) Borrower
shall deliver its annual consolidated financial statements, including a
consolidated balance sheet, a consolidated profit and loss statement and a
consolidated cash-flow statement, in a form acceptable to Lender. The foregoing
financial statements shall be prepared by independent certified public
accountants satisfactory to Lender in accordance with GAAP, consistently
applied, and will be furnished not later than one hundred twenty (120) days
from
the end of such fiscal year of Borrower. Simultaneously with the delivery of
the
annual audited financial statements, Borrower shall deliver a covenant
compliance certificate setting forth all computations necessary to show
compliance by Borrower with the covenants in Section 6.5
of this
Agreement and stating that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
The foregoing financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with
GAAP.
(c) Borrower
shall deliver, within sixty (60) days after and as of the end of each fiscal
quarter, its management-prepared financial statement, including a consolidated
balance sheet as of the end of such month, a consolidated profit and loss
statement for such month and fiscal year to date, certified by a responsible
authorized officer of Borrower, in a form acceptable to Lender, together with
a
covenant compliance certificate from such authorized officer setting forth
all
computations necessary to show compliance by Borrower with the covenants in
Section
6.5
of this
Agreement and stating that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
The foregoing financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with
GAAP.
(d) Borrower
shall provide Lender, within fifteen (15) days after and as of the end of each
month, agings of Borrower’s and each other Borrowing Base Obligor’s accounts
receivable, accounts payable, an inventory report (including a work in process
schedule) and a Borrowing Base Certificate for Borrower and each other Borrowing
Base Obligor, all in form and detail satisfactory to Lender, and certified
by a
responsible authorized officer of Borrower.
18
(e) Borrower
will deliver and cause each of its Subsidiaries and each Guarantor to deliver
such other information regarding its (or his) financial matters as the Lender
may reasonably request promptly after the Lender’s request
therefor.
6.2 Insurance.
Borrower shall maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain,
insurance coverage pursuant to the Insurance Policies.
6.3 Borrower’s
Existence.
Except
as a result of or in connection with a consolidation or merger permitted under
Section 6.17, Borrower shall, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to, preserve
and maintain its existence and all of its rights, franchises and
privileges.
6.4 Compliance
with Legal Requirements.
Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all
applicable Legal Requirements, and will promptly notify Lender in the event
that
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries receives any notice, claim or demand from
any Governmental Authority asserting the violation of any applicable Legal
Requirement which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
upon Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. The receipt of any such assertion
shall not be deemed in and of itself a violation of this Section 6.4, provided
(a) that Borrower shall provide Lender with written notice of such contest;
(b)
that there shall then be no uncured Event of Default; (c) that such contest
shall be initiated in good faith in accordance with the appropriate legal or
administrative procedure therefor and diligently prosecuted to a timely
completion; (d) that such contest shall not, in Lender’s judgment, jeopardize
the security for the Loan or any portion of Borrower’s assets to imminent risk
of loss or forfeiture; and (e) Borrower shall indemnify Lender from and against
any and all liability, loss, cost, damage and expense which may be incurred
by
or asserted against any such party in connection with or arising from such
contest.
6.5 Financial
Covenants.
(a) Borrower
shall maintain at all times a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than
1.25
to 1.00.
(b) Borrower
shall maintain at all times Adjusted EBITDA of not less than the following
amounts of the periods specified below:
September
30, 2008
|
$
|
1,500,000
|
||
December
31, 2008
|
$
|
2,750,000
|
||
March
31, 2009 and thereafter
|
$
|
4,300,000
|
Adjusted
EBITDA shall be determined on a fiscal year to date basis for the September
30,
2008 and December 31, 2008 test dates and thereafter on a trailing twelve month
basis.
(c) Borrower
shall maintain at all times Net Worth of not less than the Base Net
Worth.
6.6 Notice
of Litigation.
Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, furnish or cause
to
be furnished to Lender within five (5) Business Days after Borrower or any
of
its Subsidiaries shall have first become aware of the same, a written notice
identifying, and describing Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s proposed response to
the commencement or institution of any legal or administrative action, suit,
proceeding or investigation by or against Borrower or such Subsidiary in or
before any court, governmental or regulatory body, agency, commission or
official, board of arbitration or arbitrator which could reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Borrower or any Subsidiary. For the
purposes of this Agreement, any such litigation or other matter in which the
sum
in dispute is Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) or more will be
deemed to be material.
19
6.7 Notice
of Other Events.
(a) If
(and
on each occasion that) any Event of Default shall occur, Borrower shall,
promptly after becoming aware of the same, furnish Lender with a written notice
specifying the nature of such Event of Default and describing Borrower’s
proposed response thereto.
(b) Immediately
upon Borrower first becoming aware of any of the following occurrences, Borrower
will notify Lender in writing thereof: (i) the business failure, insolvency
or
bankruptcy of Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Guarantor; (ii) the rescission,
cancellation or termination of, or the occurrence of a breach, default or event
of default under or with respect to any material agreement or contract to which
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; or (iii) any events of default
under any material agreement of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any
material violations of any laws, regulations, rules or ordinances of any
governmental or regulatory body.
6.8 Payment
of Taxes and Other Claims.
Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay and discharge
promptly before interest and penalties accrue, all taxes, assessments and other
governmental charges or levies at any time imposed upon it or upon its income,
revenues or property, as well as all claims of any kind (including claims for
labor, material or supplies) which, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien or
charge upon all or any part of its income, revenues or property.
6.9 Payment
of Indebtedness.
Borrower will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal and
interest on the Loans and all fees and other amounts payable hereunder or under
the Loan Documents as and when required by this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents.
6.10 Governmental
Consents and Approvals.
(a) Borrower
will obtain, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to obtain, all such
approvals, consents, orders, authorizations and licenses from, give all such
notices promptly to, register, enroll or file all such agreements, instruments
or documents promptly with, and promptly take all such other action with respect
to, any Governmental Authority, regulatory agency or official or any central
bank or other fiscal or monetary authority, agency or official, as may be
required from time to time under any provision of any applicable
law:
(i) for
the
performance by Borrower or such Subsidiary of any of its agreements or
obligations under the Notes, this Agreement or any other Loan Document to which
it is a party or for the payment by Borrower to the Lender at its Head Office
of
any sums which shall become due and payable by Borrower thereunder;
(ii) to
ensure
the continuing legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of the
Notes
or any other Loan Document;
(iii) to
continue the proper operation of the business and operations of
Borrower.
20
6.11 Pension
and Benefit Plans.
Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at all times meet
the
minimum funding requirements of ERISA with respect to Borrower’s and each of its
Subsidiaries employee benefit plans subject to ERISA; promptly after Borrower
or
any of its Subsidiaries knows or has reason to know of the occurrence of any
event, which would constitute a reportable event or prohibited transaction
under
ERISA, or that the PBGC, Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has instituted
or
will institute proceedings to terminate an employee pension plan, deliver to
Lender a certificate of an authorized officer of Borrower setting forth details
as to such event or proceedings and the action which Borrower proposes to take
with respect thereto, together with a copy of any notice of such event which
may
be required to be filed with the PBGC; and upon the request of Lender, furnish
to Lender (or cause the plan administrator to furnish Lender) a copy of the
annual return (including all schedules and attachments) for each plan covered
by
ERISA, and filed with the Internal Revenue Service by Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries, as applicable, not later than ten (10) days after such report
has
been so filed. Borrower shall be permitted to voluntarily terminate employee
pension or benefit plans, so long as any such voluntary termination is done
in
accordance with ERISA and does not result in a Material Adverse Effect or a
Lien
on the assets of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
6.12 Further
Assurances.
Borrower will execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be executed,
acknowledged and delivered, any and all further assurances reasonably requested
by the Lender from time to time in order to give full effect to any of the
Loan
Documents.
6.13 Use
of
Proceeds.
Borrower shall use all Loan proceeds only for the uses and purposes permitted
by
this Agreement.
6.14 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Borrower
shall timely comply, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates
to
timely comply, in all material respects with all applicable Environmental
Laws.
(b) Borrower
shall provide to Lender, as soon as practicable after receipt, copies of any
correspondence, notice, pleading, citation, indictment, complaint, order,
decree, or other document from any source asserting or alleging a circumstance
or condition which requires or may require a financial contribution by Borrower
or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or a cleanup, removal, remedial action,
or other response by or on the part of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
or
Affiliates under applicable Environmental Laws or which seeks damages or civil,
criminal or punitive penalties from Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or
Affiliates for an alleged violation of Environmental Laws.
(c) Borrower
shall promptly notify Lender in writing as soon as it becomes aware of any
condition or circumstance which makes the environmental warranties contained
in
this Agreement incomplete or inaccurate in any material respect as of any
date.
(d) Borrower
hereby indemnifies, saves and holds Lender and any of its past, present and
future officers, directors, shareholders, employees, representatives and
consultants harmless from any and all loss, damages, suits, penalties, costs,
liabilities and expenses (including but not limited to reasonable investigation,
environmental audit(s), and legal expenses) arising out of any claim, loss
or
damage of any property, injuries to or death of persons, contamination of or
adverse affects on the environment, or any violation of any applicable
Environmental Laws, caused by or in any way related to any property owned,
leased or operated by Borrower, or due to any acts of Borrower, or any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any of their officers, directors, shareholders,
employees, consultants and/or representatives. In no event shall Borrower be
liable hereunder for any loss, damages, suits, penalties, costs, liabilities
or
expenses (i) arising from any act of gross negligence or willful misconduct
of
Lender, or its officers, directors, shareholders or employees, representatives
or consultants or (ii) arising from any action taken by Lender while it is
in
sole possession of any such property.
21
(e) Borrower
and each of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates have and shall maintain all permits,
licenses and approvals required under applicable Environmental
Laws.
(f) Borrower
shall promptly conduct and complete, at Borrower’s expense, all such
investigations, studies, samplings and testings as may be reasonably requested
by Lender or any governmental authority relative to any Hazardous Material
at or
affecting any property or any facility owned, leased or used by Borrower or
any
of its Subsidiaries.
(g) The
provisions of this Section 6.14
shall
survive the payment of the Loans and the termination, expiration or satisfaction
of this Agreement and shall not be affected by Lender’s acquisition of any
interest in any of the assets of Borrower, whether by foreclosure or
otherwise.
6.15 Acquisition
of Margin Securities.
Other
then with respect to Permitted Liens, Borrower shall not own, purchase or
acquire (or enter into any contract to purchase or acquire) any “margin
security” as defined by any regulation of the Federal Reserve Board as now in
effect or as the same may hereafter be in effect.
6.16 Payment
of Claims; Encumbrances.
Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) keep its
assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, free of any lien, charge or
claim; and (ii) not encumber its assets, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, or any portion thereof or interest therein, permit any lien, levy,
attachment or restraint to be made or filed against its assets, whether now
owned or hereafter acquired, or any portion thereof or interest therein or
permit any receiver or assignee for the benefit of creditors to be appointed
to
take possession of its assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or
any
portion thereof.
6.17 Borrower’s
Organizational Documents.
Borrower shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, modify,
amend or terminate any of Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Organizational
Documents, or permit any of Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’
Organizational Documents to be modified, amended or terminated, without the
prior written consent of the Lender if such modification, amendment or
termination would materially adversely affect Lender’s rights under the Loan
Documents.
6.18 Prohibition
of Assignments, Transfers and Encumbrances.
Without
first obtaining Lender’s express, written consent in each instance, Borrower
shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, directly or
indirectly (i) except in the ordinary course of business, sell, transfer, lease
or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of its assets or any interest therein
except for transfers of assets by a Guarantor to Borrower or another Guarantor
or by Borrower to a Guarantor; (ii) except for Permitted Liens, encumber,
hypothecate, create a security interest or create or permit any lien upon or
affecting its assets or any portion thereof or interest therein; (iii) assign,
transfer or encumber any interest of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under
this Agreement or under any other Loan Document, or delegate any of Borrower’s
or any of its Subsidiaries’ duties or obligations hereunder or thereunder; (iv)
purchase, acquire, issue or redeem any of its Capital Securities or make any
material change in its capital structure; (v) consolidate with or merge into
any
other Person or permit any other Person to merge into it, except for mergers
of
a Person into Borrower Guarantor so long as the Borrower or Guarantor, as
applicable, is the surviving entity; or (vi) enter into any sale-leaseback
transaction. Furthermore, Borrower shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries
not to, change its name without giving Lender fifteen (15) days prior written
notice.
22
6.19 Prohibition
of Other Indebtedness.
Without
first obtaining Lender’s express, written consent in each instance, Borrower
shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, directly or
indirectly, become or remain obligated for any indebtedness for borrowed money,
or for any indebtedness incurred in connection with the acquisition of any
property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, except: (i) indebtedness
to
Lender, (ii) current unsecured trade payables and accrued liabilities arising
in
the ordinary course of Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ business, (iii)
purchase money indebtedness for the acquisition of fixed assets not exceeding
Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), and (iv) indebtedness of Borrower
to any Subsidiary of Borrower or of any Subsidiary of Borrower which is a
Guarantor to Borrower; and (v) existing indebtedness described on Schedule
6.19.
6.20 Loans,
Acquisitions, Guaranties, Affiliate Transactions.
Without
first obtaining Lender’s express, written consent in each instance, Borrower
shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, directly or
indirectly, (i) make any loan, investment, advance or extension of credit to
any
Person except for loans, advances and extensions of credit by the Borrower
to a
Guarantor and except for investments consisting of Permitted Investments, (ii)
purchase, create or acquire all or substantially all of the properties or assets
of any other Person or any interest in any other Person, (iii) incur any
obligation as surety or guarantor, other than in the ordinary course of business
or in favor of Lender, (iv) enter into any transaction with an Affiliate that
in
not on terms and conditions as favorable to Borrower as would be obtainable
in a
transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate or (v) subordinate any
indebtedness due it from any Person to indebtedness of other creditors of such
Person.
6.21 Dividends;
Distributions.
Borrower shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, pay any
Dividends on its capital stock without Lender’s prior written consent, except
(i) Borrower may pay cash Dividends or distributions to its shareholders from
time to time during a year to the extent necessary to enable such shareholder
to
pay income taxes for such year and make estimated income tax payments to satisfy
its liabilities under federal and state law for such year which arise solely
from such shareholders’ status as shareholder of Borrower, (ii) Borrower may
make dividends payable solely in the same class of Capital Securities or, to
the
extent no cash payments are paid, another class of Capital Securities; and
(iii)
Subsidiaries may pay Dividends to Borrower.
6.22 Expenses;
Taxes; Indemnity.
(a) Borrower
agrees to pay or cause to be paid, and to save Lender harmless against liability
for the payment of, all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including
but not limited to reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) (i) incurred by
Lender arising from or relating to the negotiation, preparation, execution
and
delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) incurred by Lender
arising from or relative to the administration or performance of this Agreement
and the other Loan Documents or any requested amendments, modifications,
supplements, waivers or consents (without regard to whether any of the same
is
ultimately entered into or granted) to this Agreement or any Loan Document,
and
(iii) incurred by Lender in connection with the enforcement or preservation
of
rights under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(b) Borrower
hereby agrees to pay all stamp, document, transfer, recording, filing,
registration, search, sales and excise fees and taxes and all similar
impositions (excluding taxes on the overall net income or gross receipts of
Lender) now or hereafter determined by Lender to be payable in connection with
this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any other documents, instruments
or
transactions pursuant to or in connection herewith or therewith, and Borrower
agrees to save Lender harmless from and against any and all present or future
claims, liabilities or losses with respect to or resulting from any omission
to
pay or delay in paying any such fees, taxes or impositions.
23
(c) Borrower
hereby agrees to reimburse and indemnify Lender and its officers and directors
(collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against any and all losses,
liabilities, claims, damages, expenses, obligations, penalties, actions,
judgments, suits, costs or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever
(including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel
for such Indemnified Party in connection with any investigative, administrative
or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened that may at any time be imposed
on, asserted against or incurred by such Indemnified Party as a result of,
or
arising out of, or in any way related to or by reason of, this Agreement or
any
other Loan Document or any transaction from time to time contemplated hereby
or
thereby, but excluding any such losses, liabilities, claims, damages, expenses,
obligations, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs or disbursements
resulting solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such
Indemnified Party or its Affiliates, shareholders, employees, representatives
and consultants, as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
6.23 Pension
or Profit Sharing Plans.
Borrower shall not, and
shall
cause each of its Subsidiaries not to,
allow
any fact, condition or event to occur or exist with respect to any employee
pension or profit sharing plan established or maintained by Borrower or any
of
its Subsidiaries which might constitute grounds for termination of any such
plan
or for the court appointment of a trustee to administer any such plan; or permit
any such plan to be the subject of termination proceedings (whether voluntary
or
involuntary) which may result in a liability of Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries to the PBGC which, in the reasonable opinion of Lender, could
have
a Material Adverse Effect.
6.24 Bank
Accounts.
Borrower shall and shall
cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain
all primary deposit accounts at Lender and Borrower shall maintain at all times
compensating balances in non-interest bearing accounts with Lender of not less
than $500,000.
6.25 Field
Audits.
Borrower agrees that Lender, upon not less than three (3) days written notice
(which shall not be required following the occurrence and during the continuance
of an Event of Default) may during normal business hours conduct audits of
Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their operations (provided that Lender shall
use
good faith efforts to not interfere with the normal operations of Borrower
and
its Subsidiaries), the results of which shall be reasonably satisfactory to
Lender, and the costs of which shall be paid by Borrower.
6.26 Landlord
Waivers; Collateral Access Agreements; Bailee Letters.
Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts (which shall not require
Borrower to pay the applicable lessor or bailee anything other than
reimbursement of such person’s out of pocket expenses) deliver to Lender the
following, each of which shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable
to
Lender: (a) executed landlord waivers or other collateral access agreements
with
respect to all locations leased by Borrower; and (b) executed bailee letters
with respect to all locations at which Borrower stores any inventory or other
assets. Thereafter, Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts (subject
to the limitation stated above) to deliver such agreements for any new leased
locations or storage or warehouse locations that come into existence after
the
date of this Agreement upon request by Lender.
6.27 Intellectual
Property Security Interest.
Borrower shall within ten (10) days after the payment in full of its existing
indebtedness to the former shareholders of Picometrix grant to Lender, and
cause
its Subsidiaries to grant to Lender, a first priority security interest in
all
of its intellectual property collateral pursuant to the Patent, Trademark and
Security Agreements in the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit
A.
6.28 Picometrix
Debt.
Borrower shall not and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to make any payment
with
respect to the existing indebtedness owed to the former shareholders of
Picometrix unless (a) Borrower is in pro forma compliance with all financial
covenants under this Agreement both before and after giving effect to such
payment and (b) no Event of Default (or event which with the giving of notice
or
the passage of time or both would constitute an Event of Default) has occurred
and is continuing. At least ten (10) days prior to making any such payment,
Borrower shall provide to Lender a covenant compliance certificate giving pro
forma effect to such payment.
24
ARTICLE
7.
DEFAULTS
AND REMEDIES
7.1 Events
of Default.
Any of
the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” under this
Agreement:
(a) Borrower
shall default in the payment of any sum which is or becomes due and payable
under any Note or any other Loan Document; provided that, if such payments
relating to a non-recurring payment (e.g. reimbursement of expenses), such
default continues for a period of ten (10) days.
(b) Any
representation or warranty made by Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any
Guarantor in this Agreement or in any certificate or document furnished under
the terms of this Agreement shall prove untrue in any material respect at the
time such representation or warranty was made or deemed made.
(c) Borrower,
any of its Subsidiaries or any Guarantor shall fail (i) to observe or perform
any condition, covenant or agreement of Borrower, such Subsidiary or such
Guarantor set forth in Section 2.5, 6.1(d), 6.5, 6.7(a), 6.13, 6.16 through
6.21, 6.24, 6.25 or 6.27, (ii) to observe or perform any condition, covenant
or
agreement of Borrower, such Subsidiary or such Guarantor set forth in Section
6.1(a), (b) or (c) and continuance thereof for ten (10) days or (iii) to observe
or perform any other condition, agreement or covenant of Borrower, such
Subsidiary or such Guarantor set forth in this Agreement and continuance thereof
for thirty (30) days after notice thereof by Lender to Borrower.
(d) Borrower,
any of its Subsidiaries or any Guarantor shall default in the performance of
any
of its obligations under
any
other Loan Document to which Borrower, such
Subsidiary or such Guarantor is
a
party, and such default shall not be cured or remedied by Borrower, such
Subsidiary or such Guarantor within
ten (10) Business Days after notice thereof by Lender to Borrower.
(e) Default
in the payment of any other obligation of Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries
or
any Guarantor for borrowed money, or in the observance or performance of any
conditions, covenants or agreements related or given with respect to any
obligations for borrowed money sufficient (after giving effect to any grace
period) to permit the holder thereof to accelerate the maturity of such
obligation, including, without limitation, obligations of Borrower, such
Subsidiary or such Guarantor or to
Lender.
(f) Judgments
for the payment of money in excess of the sum of Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000)
in the aggregate shall be rendered against Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries
or
any Guarantor and such judgments shall remain unpaid, unvacated, unbonded or
unstayed by appeal or otherwise for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days
from the date of its entry and such judgment is not covered by insurance from
a
solvent insurer who has acknowledged coverage.
(g) Borrower,
any of its Subsidiaries or any Guarantor or (i) shall admit in writing the
inability to pay its or his debts as they become due and payable; or (ii) shall
make an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (iii) shall be adjudicated
a
bankrupt; or (iv) shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or effect a
plan
or other arrangement with creditors; or (v) shall have applied for, or permitted
the appointment of, a receiver or trustee or custodian for all or substantially
all of the property or assets of Borrower, such
Subsidiary or such Guarantor,
or a
trustee, receiver or custodian shall have been appointed for all or
substantially all of the property or assets of Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries
or any Guarantor who shall not have been discharged within sixty (60) days
after
the date of his appointment.
25
(h) Any
Guarantor shall deny its liability or obligations under its Guaranty or shall
notify the Lender of its intention to attempt to cancel, revoke or terminate
its
Guaranty, or shall fail to observe or comply with any term, covenant, condition
and requirement under its Guaranty.
(i) The
revocation, termination or attempted revocation or termination of any
Subordination Agreement.
(j) The
occurrence of any “reportable event”, as defined in ERISA, which (i) is
determined by Borrower or the PBGC to constitute grounds for (A) termination
by
the PBGC of any pension plan of Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any
guarantor or (B) the appointment by the appropriate United States District
Court
of a trustee to administer such plan and (ii) is reasonably likely in the
opinion of Borrower or Lender to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii)
such reportable event is not corrected and such determination is not revoked
within thirty (30) days after (A) notice thereof has been given to the plan
administrator, Borrower,
such
Subsidiary or such Guarantor;
or (B)
the institution of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate any such pension plan
or
to appoint a trustee to administer such plan; or (C) the appointment of a
trustee by the appropriate United States District Court to administer any such
pension plan.
(k) Any
breach or default by Borrower of any material term or condition under any swap
agreement, interest rate protection agreement, derivatives agreement, or similar
agreements now or hereafter entered into by Borrower with Lender or any
Affiliate of Lender.
(l) The
occurrence of any event which Lender determines, in the exercise of its
reasonable discretion, would have a Material Adverse Effect, or if Lender deems
itself to be insecure.
(m) A
Change
in Control.
7.2 Certain
Remedies.
(a) If
any
Event of Default shall occur and be continuing:
(i) Lender
may, by giving notice to Borrower, declare all of the Obligations, including
the
entire unpaid principal balance of the indebtedness evidenced by the Notes,
all
interest accrued thereon, and any and all other sums payable by Borrower under
this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document, to be immediately due
and
payable. Thereupon, all of such Obligations which are not already due and
payable shall forthwith become absolutely and unconditionally due and payable,
without presentment, demand, protest or any further notice or any other
formalities of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly and irrevocably
waived.
Any
commitment or obligation, if any, on the part of Lender to make loans or
otherwise extend credit to or in favor of Borrower shall immediately
terminate
(ii) Lender
may proceed to protect and enforce all or any of its rights, remedies, powers
and privileges under this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document by
action at law, suit in equity or other appropriate proceedings, whether for
specific performance of any covenant contained.
26
(b) Upon
the
occurrence and at any time during the continuance or existence of an Event
of
Default under Section 7.1(g) of this Agreement, then the Obligations and all
indebtedness then outstanding thereunder shall automatically become immediately
due and payable without any notice by Lender to Borrower and any commitment
or
obligation, if any, on the part of Lender to make loans or otherwise extend
credit to or in favor of Borrower shall immediately terminate. Further, upon
the
occurrence or at any time during the continuance or existence of any default
hereunder, Lender may collect, deal with and dispose of all or any part of
any
security in any manner permitted or authorized by the Michigan Uniform
Commercial Code or other applicable law (including public or private sale),
and
after deducting expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’
fees and expenses), Lender may apply the proceeds thereof in part or full
payment of any of the Obligations, whether due or not, in any manner or order
Lender elects. In addition to the foregoing, upon the occurrence and at any
time
during the continuance or existence of any default hereunder, Lender may
exercise any and all rights.
7.3 No
Implied Waiver; Rights Cumulative.
No
delay by Lender in exercising any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder
or
under any other Loan Document, or available to it at law or in equity, shall
impair, prejudice or constitute a waiver of any such right, remedy, power or
privilege or be construed as a waiver of (or acquiescence to) any Event of
Default. No right, remedy, power or privilege conferred on or reserved to Lender
under any of the Loan Documents, in equity or at law is intended to be exclusive
of any other right, remedy, power or privilege which may then be, or may
thereafter become, available to Lender. All rights, remedies, powers and
privileges available to Lender shall be cumulative; any of the same may be
exercised at such time or times and in such order and manner as Lender shall
(in
its sole discretion) deem expedient.
ARTICLE
8.
MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
8.1 Consent
or Approval.
(a) In
all
instances in which Lender’s approval of or consent to any item, matter or
circumstance is contemplated by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan
Document, such approval or consent or the exercise of such judgment shall
(unless otherwise specified) (i) be within the absolute discretion of Lender,
and (ii) be expressed only by a specific writing intended for such purpose
and
signed by Lender.
(b) Lender
shall not, by reason of its consent or approval of any item or matter submitted
to it, be deemed to have assumed or undertaken any responsibility or obligation
for the adequacy, accuracy, completeness, efficacy, form or content of any
such
matter or item.
8.2 Duration.
This
Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and the duties, covenants,
and
liabilities of Borrower hereunder and all the terms, conditions, and provisions
hereof relating thereto shall continue to be fully operative until all
Obligations have been satisfied in full, provided, however that notwithstanding
the provisions of this Section all Loans shall be due and payable as set forth
in the Notes.
8.3 Survival
of Representations.
All
representations and warranties made by or on behalf of Borrower in this
Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be deemed to have been relied upon
by
Lender notwithstanding any investigation which may be made by Lender. All such
representations and warranties shall survive the closing of the transactions
described herein and the disbursement of the proceeds of the Loans until all
of
the Obligations shall have been fully, finally and indefeasibly paid in
full.
27
8.4 Binding
Effect.
This
Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Borrower, Lender,
and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this
Agreement may not be assigned by Borrower without the consent of
Lender.
8.5 Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall
constitute a single agreement.
8.6 Notices.
Except
for any notice required under applicable law to be given in another manner,
any
notice, demand, request or other communication to be given by either party
to
the other shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been properly given
(a) if hand delivered or if sent by telecopy, effective upon receipt; (b) if
delivered by overnight courier service, effective on the day following delivery
to such courier service; or (c) if mailed by United States registered or
certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, effective two (2)
days after deposit in the United States mails, addressed in each case to the
parties at their addresses set forth herein, or at such other address or to
such
other addressee as a party may have so furnished to the other:
(a) If
to
Borrower:
Advanced
Photonix, Inc.
0000
Xxxxxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
_____________________
Facsimile
No.: __________________
(b)
If
to
Lender:
The
PrivateBank and Trust Company
00
X. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
_____________________
Facsimile
No.:
__________________
With
a
copy to:
The
PrivateBank
00000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
0000
Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxx
Xxxxx
Facsimile
No.: __________________
8.7 Waiver
of Jury Trial.
AS A
SPECIFICALLY BARGAINED-FOR CONSIDERATION FOR LENDER’S EXTENSION OF CREDIT TO
BORROWER AND AFTER HAVING THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT WITH LEGAL COUNSEL,
BORROWER HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN CONNECTION
WITH
ANY DISPUTE WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS
AGREEMENT.
8.8 Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement, together with other Loan Documents, constitutes the entire agreement
between Borrower and Lender with respect to the making and funding of the Loans,
and no representations or agreements, express or implied, have been made to
or
with Borrower not herein or therein contained. This Agreement shall not be
amended or modified, nor may any of its terms or conditions be waived, except
by
an instrument in writing duly executed by Lender and Borrower.
28
8.9 Jurisdiction;
Governing Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Michigan. Borrower
hereby waives any plea of jurisdiction or venue on the ground that Borrower
is
not a resident of Oakland County, Michigan, and hereby specifically authorizes
any action brought to enforce Borrower’s obligations to Lender to be instituted
and prosecuted in either the Circuit Court of Oakland County, Michigan, or
in
the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan at the
election of Lender, and Borrower hereby submits to the jurisdiction of such
Court. Borrower further agree and consent that, in addition to any methods
of
service of process provided for under applicable law, all service of process
in
any proceeding in any Michigan State or United States Court sitting in Oakland
County, Michigan may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested, directed to Borrower, as applicable, at the address indicated herein,
and service so made shall be complete upon receipt; except that if Borrower
shall refuse to accept delivery, service shall be deemed complete five (5)
days
after the same shall have been so mailed.
8.10 Headings. Paragraph
headings used in this Agreement are intended for convenience of reference only,
and shall not be deemed to alter, affect or limit the meaning of any provision
of this Agreement.
8.11 Severability. If
any
provision of this Agreement, or the application of any provision to any person
or circumstance, shall be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the balance
of
this Agreement and the application of all provisions of this Agreement to all
other persons and circumstances shall not be affected thereby; each provision
of
this Agreement shall remain valid and enforceable to the fullest extent
permitted by law.
8.12 Relationship. The
relationship between Borrower and Lender is strictly contractual in nature,
and
is governed entirely by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Nothing
contained in this Agreement, and no action which Lender may take hereunder
or in
respect of the Loan, will create any agent, partnership, co-venture or joint
venture between Borrower and Lender or will make Lender liable in any manner
to
any party dealing with Borrower.
8.13 Patriot
Act.
Borrower,
each of its Subsidiaries and each Guarantor is not (or will not be) a person
with whom Lender is restricted from doing business under regulations of the
Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”) of the Department of the Treasury of
the United States of America (including, those Persons named on OFAC’s Specially
Designated and Blocked Persons list) or under any statute, executive order
(including, the September 24, 2001 Executive Order Blocking Property and
Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support
Terrorism), or other governmental action and is not and shall not engage in
any
dealings or transactions or otherwise be associated with such persons. In
addition, Borrower hereby agrees to provide to Lender with any additional
information that Lender deems necessary from time to time in order to ensure
compliance with all applicable Laws concerning money laundering and similar
activities.
8.14 USA
Patriot Act Notice of Customer Identification.
To help
the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities,
Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record
information that identifies each person who opens an account. Therefore, when
you open an account, we will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other
information that will allow us to identify you. We may also ask to see your
driver’s license or other identifying documents.
8.15 Confidentiality.
Lender
agrees that it will not disclose without the prior consent of Borrower (other
than to its employees, its Affiliates, or to its auditors or counsel on a need
to know basis) any information with respect to Borrower, which is furnished
pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents; provided that Lender
may disclose any such information (a) as has become generally available to
the
public or has been lawfully obtained by Lender from any third party under no
duty of confidentiality to Borrower, (b) as may be required in any report,
statement or testimony submitted to, or in respect to any inquiry, by, any
municipal, state or federal regulatory body having or claiming to have
jurisdiction over Lender, including the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System of the United States, the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or similar organizations
(whether in the United States or elsewhere) or their successors, (c) as may
be
required in respect to any summons or subpoena or in connection with any
litigation (provided, that to the extent it is legally permitted to do so,
Lender will give Borrower prompt notice of any such requests for disclosure
of
information), (d) in order to comply with any law, order, regulation or ruling
applicable to Lender, and (e) to any transferee or assignee or to any
participant of, or with respect to, the Note, who agrees in writing to be
subject to the provisions of this Section 8.15.
[Remainder
of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
29
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and
delivered of the day and ear first set forth above.
BORROWER:
|
|
ADVANCED
PHOTONIX, INC.
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
|
Its:
|
CEO and President
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
Its:
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
LENDER:
|
|
THE
PRIVATEBANK AND TRUST
|
|
COMPANY
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxx
|
Its:
|
Assistant Managing Director
|
30