Exhibit 1 Joint Filing Agreement The undersigned agree that the foregoing Statement on Schedule 13D/A, dated November 12, 2002, is being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on behalf of each of the undersigned pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k)....

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                                                                       Exhibit 1

                             Joint Filing Agreement

      The undersigned agree that the foregoing Statement on Schedule 13D/A,
dated November 12, 2002, is being filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on behalf of each of the undersigned pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k).

      Dated: November 12, 2002


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