BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Mailing Address:
X.X. Xxx 000, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, dated as of May 14, 1997, between BANKERS TRUST COMPANY (the
"Custodian") and GENERAL AMERICAN INVESTORS COMPANY, INC. (the "Customer").
WHEREAS, the Customer desires to appoint the Custodian as custodian on
behalf of the Customer under the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and the Custodian has agreed to so act as custodian.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Employment of Custodian. The Customer hereby employs the Custodian
as custodian of all assets of the Customer which are delivered to and accepted
by the Custodian or any Subcustodian (as that term is defined in Section 4) (the
"Property") pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth herein. Without
limitation, such Property shall include stocks and other equity interests of
every type, evidences of indebtedness, other instruments representing same or
rights or obligations to receive, purchase, deliver or sell same and other
non-cash investment property of the Customer which is acceptable for deposit
("Securities") and cash from any source and in any currency ("Cash"). The
Custodian shall not be responsible for any property of the Customer held or
received by the Customer or others and not delivered to the Custodian or any
Subcustodian.
2. Maintenance of Securities and Cash at Custodian and Subcustodian
Locations. Pursuant to Instructions, the Customer shall direct the Custodian to
(a) settle Securities transactions and maintain cash in the country or other
jurisdiction in which the principal trading market for such Securities is
located, where such Securities are to be presented for payment or where such
Securities are acquired and (b) maintain cash and cash equivalents in such
countries in amounts reasonably necessary to effect the Customer's transactions
in such Securities. Instructions to settle Securities transactions in any
country shall be deemed to authorize the holding of such Securities and Cash in
that country.
3. Custody Account. The Custodian agrees to establish and maintain
custody account or accounts on its books in the name of the Customer (the
"Account") for any and all Property received and accepted by the Custodian or
any Subcustodian for the account of the Customer. The Custodian shall have the
right, in its sole discretion, to refuse to accept any Property that is not in
proper form for deposit for any reason. The Customer acknowledges its
responsibility as a principal for all of its obligations to the Custodian
arising under or in connection with this Agreement, warrants its authority to
deposit in the Account any Property received therefor by the Custodian or a
Subcustodian and to give, and authorize others to give, instructions relative
thereto. The Custodian may deliver securities of the same class in place of
those deposited in the Account.
-1-
The Custodian shall hold, keep safe and protect as custodian for
Account, on behalf of the Customer, all Property in such Account. All
transactions, including, but not limited to, foreign exchange transactions,
involving the Property shall be executed or settled solely in accordance with
Instructions, except that until the Custodian receives Instructions to the
contrary, the Custodian will:
(a) collect all interest and dividends and all other income and
payments, whether paid in cash or in kind, on the Property, as
the same become payable and credit the same to the Account;
(b) present for payment all Securities held in the Account which
are called, redeemed or retired or otherwise become payable
and all coupons and other income items which call for payment
upon presentation to the extent that the Custodian or
Subcustodian is actually aware of such opportunities and hold
the cash received in the Account pursuant to this Agreement;
(c) (i) exchange Securities where the exchange is purely
ministerial (including, without limitation, the exchange of
temporary securities for those in definitive form and the
exchange of warrants, or other documents of entitlement to
securities, for the Securities themselves) and (ii) when
notification of a tender or exchange offer (other than
ministerial exchanges described in (i) above) is received for
the Account, endeavor to receive Instructions, provided that
if such Instructions are not received in time for the
Custodian to take timely action, no action shall be taken with
respect thereto;
(d) whenever notification of a rights entitlement or a fractional
interest resulting from a rights issue, stock dividend or
stock split is received for the Account and such rights
entitlement or fractional interest bears an expiration date,
if after endeavoring to obtain Instructions such Instructions
are not received in time for the Custodian to take timely
action or if actual notice of such actions was received too
late to seek Instructions, sell in the discretion of the
Custodian (which sale the Customer hereby authorizes the
Custodian to make) such rights entitlement or fractional
interest and credit the Account with the net proceeds of such
sale;
(e) execute in the Customer's name for the Account, whenever the
Custodian deems it appropriate, such ownership and other
certificates as may be required to obtain the payment of
income from the Property in the Account;
(f) pay for the Account, any and all taxes and levies in the
nature of taxes imposed on interest, dividends or other
similar income on the Property in the Account by any
governmental authority. In the event there is insufficient
Cash available in the Account to pay such taxes and levies,
the Custodian shall notify the Customer of the amount of the
shortfall and the Customer, at its option, may deposit
additional Cash in the Account or take steps to have
sufficient Cash available. The Customer agrees, when and if
requested by the Custodian and required in connection with the
payment of any such taxes to cooperate with the Custodian in
furnishing information, executing documents or otherwise; and
(g) appoint brokers and agents for any of the ministerial
transactions involving the Securities described in (a) - (f),
including, without limitation, affiliates of the Custodian or
any Subcustodian.
-2-
4. Subcustodians and Securities Systems. The Customer authorizes and
instructs the Custodian to hold the Property in the Account in custody accounts
which have been established by the Custodian with (a) one of its U.S. branches
or another U.S. bank or trust company or branch thereof located in the U.S.
which is itself qualified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
("1940 Act"), to act as custodian (individually, a "U.S. Subcustodian"), or a
U.S. securities depository or clearing agency or system in which the Custodian
or a U.S. Subcustodian participates (individually, a "U.S. Securities System")
or (b) one of its non-U.S. branches or majority-owned non-U.S. subsidiaries, a
non-U.S. branch or majority-owned subsidiary of a U.S. bank or a non-U.S. bank
or trust company, acting as custodian (individually, a "non-U.S. Subcustodian";
U.S. Subcustodians and non-U.S. Subcustodians, collectively, "Subcustodians"),
or a non-U.S. depository or clearing agency or system in which the Custodian or
any Subcustodian participates (individually, a "non-U.S. Securities System";
U.S. Securities System and non-U.S. Securities System, collectively, "Securities
System"), provided that in each case in which a U.S. Subcustodian or U.S.
Securities System is employed, each such Subcustodian or Securities System shall
have been approved by Instructions; provided further that in each case in which
a non-U.S. Subcustodian or non-U.S. Securities System is employed, (a) such
Subcustodian or Securities System either is (i) a "qualified U.S. bank" as
defined by Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act ("Rule 17f-5") or (ii) an "eligible
foreign custodian" within the meaning of Rule 17f-5 or such Subcustodian or
Securities System is the subject of an order granted by the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC") exempting such agent or the subcustody arrangements
thereto from all or part of the provisions of Rule 17f-5 and (b) the agreement
between the Custodian and such non-U.S. Subcustodian has been approved by
Instructions; it being understood that the Custodian shall have no liability or
responsibility for determining whether the approval of any Subcustodian or
Securities System has been proper under the 1940 Act or any rule or regulation
thereunder.
Upon receipt of Instructions, the Custodian agrees to cease the
employment of any Subcustodian or Securities System with respect to the
Customer, and if desirable and practicable, appoint a replacement subcustodian
or securities system in accordance with the provisions of this Section. In
addition, the Custodian may, at any time in its discretion, upon written
notification to the Customer, terminate the employment of any Subcustodian or
Securities System.
Upon request of the Customer, the Custodian shall deliver to the
Customer annually a certificate stating: (a) the identity of each non-U.S.
Subcustodian and non-U.S. Securities System then acting on behalf of the
Custodian and the name and address of the governmental agency or other
regulatory authority that supervises or regulates such non-U.S Subcustodian and
non-U.S. Securities Systems; (b) the countries in which each non-U.S.
Subcustodian or non-U.S. Securities System is located; and (c) so long as Rule
17f-5 requires the Customer's Board of Directors to directly approve its foreign
custody arrangements, such other information relating to such non-U.S.
Subcustodians and non-U.S. Securities Systems as may reasonably be requested by
the Customer to ensure compliance with Rule 17f-5. So long as Rule 17f-5
requires the Customer's Board of Directors to directly approve its foreign
custody arrangements, the Custodian also shall furnish annually to the Customer
information concerning such non-U.S. Subcustodians and non-U.S. Securities
Systems similar in kind and scope as that furnished to the Customer in
connection with the initial approval of this Agreement. Custodian agrees to
promptly notify the Customer if, in the normal course of its custodial
activities, the Custodian has reason to believe that any non-U.S. Subcustodian
or non-U.S. Securities System has ceased to be a qualified U.S. bank or an
eligible foreign custodian each within the meaning of Rule 17f-5 or has ceased
to be subject to an exemptive order from the SEC.
5. Use of Subcustodian. With respect to Property in the Account which
is maintained by the Custodian in the custody of a Subcustodian employed
pursuant to Section 4:
-3-
(a) The Custodian will identify on its books as belonging to the
Customer, any Property held by such Subcustodian.
(b) Any Property in the Account held by a Subcustodian will be
subject only to the instructions of the Custodian or its
agents.
(c) Property deposited with a Subcustodian will be maintained in
an account holding only assets for customers of the Custodian.
(d) Any agreement the Custodian shall enter into with a non-U.S.
Subcustodian with respect to the holding of Property shall
require that (i) the Account will be adequately indemnified or
its losses adequately insured; (ii) the Securities are not
subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim
of any kind in favor of such Subcustodian or its creditors
except a claim for payment in accordance with such agreement
for their safe custody or administration and expenses related
thereto, (iii) beneficial ownership of such Securities be
freely transferable without the payment of money or value
other than for safe custody or administration and expenses
related thereto, (iv) adequate records will be maintained
identifying the Property held pursuant to such Agreement as
belonging to the Custodian, on behalf of its customers and (v)
to the extent permitted by applicable law, officers of or
auditors employed by, or other representatives of or
designated by, the Custodian, including the independent public
accountants of or designated by, the Customer be given access
to the books and records of such Subcustodian relating to its
actions under its agreement pertaining to any Property held by
it thereunder or confirmation of or pertinent information
contained in such books and records be furnished to such
persons designated by the Custodian.
6. Use of Securities System. With respect to Property in the Account
which is maintained by the Custodian or any Subcustodian in the custody of a
Securities System employed pursuant to Section 4:
(a) The Custodian shall, and the Subcustodian will be required by
its agreement with the Custodian to, identify on its books
such Property as being held for the account of the Custodian
or Subcustodian for its customers.
(b) Any Property held in a Securities System for the account of
the Custodian or a Subcustodian will be subject only to the
instructions of the Custodian or such Subcustodian, as the
case may be.
(c) Property deposited with a Securities System will be maintained
in an account holding only assets for customers of the
Custodian or Subcustodian, as the case may be, unless
precluded by applicable law, rule, or regulation.
(d) The Custodian shall provide the Customer with any report
obtained by the Custodian on the Securities System's
accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures
for safeguarding securities deposited in the Securities
System.
7. Agents. The Custodian may at any time or times in its sole
discretion appoint (or remove) any other U.S. bank or trust company which is
itself qualified under the 1940 Act to act as custodian, as its agent to carry
out such of the provisions of this Agreement as the Custodian may from time to
time direct;
-4-
provided, however, that the appointment of any agent shall not relieve the
Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder.
8. Records, Ownership of Property, Statements, Opinions of Independent
Certified Public Accountants.
(a) The ownership of the Property whether Securities, Cash and/or other
property, and whether held by the Custodian or a Subcustodian or in a Securities
System as authorized herein, shall be clearly recorded on the Custodian's books
as belonging to the Account and not for the Custodian's own interest. The
Custodian shall keep accurate and detailed accounts of all investments,
receipts, disbursements and other transactions for the Account. All accounts,
books and records of the Custodian relating thereto shall be open to inspection
and audit at all reasonable times during normal business hours by any person
designated by the Customer. All such accounts shall be maintained and preserved
in the form reasonably requested by the Customer. The Custodian will supply to
the Customer from time to time, as mutually agreed upon, a statement in respect
to any Property in the Account held by the Custodian or by a Subcustodian. In
the absence of the filing in writing with the Custodian by the Customer of
exceptions or objections to any such statement within sixty (60) days of the
mailing thereof, the Customer shall be deemed to have approved such statement
and in such case or upon written approval of the Customer of any such statement,
such statement shall be presumed to be for all purposes correct with respect to
all information set forth therein.
(b) The Custodian shall take all reasonable action as the Customer may
request to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from the Customer's
independent certified public accountants with respect to the Custodian's
activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of the Customer's Form
N-2 and the Customer's Form N-SAR or other periodic reports to the SEC and with
respect to any other requirements of the SEC.
(c) At the request of the Customer, the Custodian shall deliver to the
Customer a written report prepared by the Custodian's independent certified
public accountants with respect to the services provided by the Custodian under
this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Custodian's accounting
system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding Cash and
Securities, including Cash and Securities deposited and/or maintained in a
securities system or with a Subcustodian. Such report shall be of sufficient
scope and in sufficient detail as may reasonably be required by the Customer and
as may reasonably be obtained by the Custodian.
(d) The Customer may elect to participate in any of the electronic
on-line service and communications offered by the Custodian which can provide
the Customer, on a daily basis, with the ability to view on-line or to print on
hard copy various reports of Account activity and of Securities and/or Cash
being held in the Account. To the extent that such service shall include market
values of Securities in the Account, the Customer hereby acknowledges that the
Custodian now obtains and may in the future obtain information on such values
from outside sources that the Custodian considers to be reliable and the
Customer agrees that the Custodian (i) does not verify or represent or warrant
either the reliability of such service nor the accuracy or completeness of any
such information furnished or obtained by or through such service and (ii) shall
be without liability in selecting and utilizing such service or furnishing any
information derived therefrom.
9. Holding of Securities, Nominees, etc. Securities in the Account
which are held by the Custodian or any Subcustodian may be held by such entity
in the name of the Customer, in the Custodian's or Subcustodian's name, in the
name of the Custodian's or Subcustodian's nominee, or in bearer form. Securities
that are held by a Subcustodian or which are eligible for deposit in a
Securities System as
-5-
provided above may be maintained with the Subcustodian or the Securities System
in an account for the Custodian's or Subcustodian's customers, unless prohibited
by law, rule, or regulation. The Custodian or Subcustodian, as the case may be,
may combine certificates representing Securities held in the Account with
certificates of the same issue held by it as fiduciary or as a custodian. In the
event that any Securities in the name of the Custodian or its nominee or held by
a Subcustodian and registered in the name of such Subcustodian or its nominee
are called for partial redemption by the issuer of such Security, the Custodian
may, subject to the rules or regulations pertaining to allocation of any
Securities System in which such Securities have been deposited, allot or cause
to be allotted, the called portion of the respective beneficial holders of such
class of security in any manner the Custodian deems to be fair and equitable.
10. Proxies, etc. With respect to any proxies, notices, reports or
other communications relative to any of the Securities in the Account the
Custodian shall perform such services and only such services relative thereto as
are (i) set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement, (ii) described in Exhibit A
attached hereto (as such service therein described may be in effect from time to
time) (the "Proxy Service") and (iii) as may otherwise be agreed upon between
the Custodian and the Customer. The liability and responsibility of the
Custodian in connection with the Proxy Service referred to in (ii) of the
immediately preceding sentence and in connection with any additional services
which the Custodian and the Customer may agree upon as provided in (iii) of the
immediately preceding sentence shall be as set forth in the description of the
Proxy Service and as may be agreed upon by the Custodian and the Customer in
connection with the furnishing of any such additional service and shall not be
affected by any other term of this Agreement. Neither the Custodian nor its
nominees or agents shall vote upon or in respect of any of the Securities in the
Account, execute any form of proxy to vote thereon, or give any consent or take
any action (except as provided in Section 3) with respect thereto except upon
the receipt of Instructions relative thereto.
11. Segregated Account. To assist the Customer in complying with the
requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the
Custodian shall, upon receipt of Instructions, establish and maintain a
segregated account or accounts on its books for and on behalf of the Customer.
12. Settlement Procedures. Securities will be transferred, exchanged or
delivered by the Custodian or a Subcustodian upon receipt by the Custodian of
Instructions which include all information required by the Custodian. Settlement
and payment for Securities received for the Account and delivery of Securities
out of the Account may be effected in accordance with the customary or
established securities trading or securities processing practices and procedures
in the jurisdiction or market in which the transaction occurs, including,
without limitation, delivering Securities to the purchaser thereof or to a
dealer therefor (or an agent for such purchaser or dealer) against a receipt
with the expectation of receiving later payment for such Securities from such
purchaser or dealer, as such practices and procedures may be modified or
supplemented in accordance with the standard operating procedures of the
Custodian in effect from time to time for that jurisdiction or market. The
Custodian shall not be liable for any loss which results from effecting
transactions in accordance with the customary or established securities trading
or securities processing practices and procedures in the applicable jurisdiction
or market.
Notwithstanding that the Custodian may settle purchases and sales
against, or credit income to, the Account, on a contractual basis, as outlined
in the Global Guide provided to the Customer by the Custodian, the Custodian
may, at its sole option, reverse such credits or debits to the Account in the
event that the transaction does not settle, or the income is not received in a
timely manner, and the Customer agrees to hold the Custodian harmless from any
losses which may result therefrom.
Except as otherwise may be agreed upon by the parties hereto, the
Custodian shall not be required to comply with Instructions to settle the
purchase of any Securities for the Account unless there is sufficient
-6-
Cash in such Account at the time or to settle the sale of any Securities in the
Account unless such Securities are in deliverable form. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the purchase price of such securities exceeds the amount of Cash
in the Account at the time of settlement of such purchase, the Custodian may, in
its sole discretion, but in no way shall have any obligation to, permit an
overdraft in the Account in the amount of the difference solely for the purpose
of facilitating the settlement of such purchase of securities for prompt
delivery for the Account. The Customer agrees to immediately repay the amount of
any such overdraft in the ordinary course of business and further agrees to
indemnify and hold the Custodian harmless from and against any and all losses,
costs, including, without limitation the cost of funds, and expenses incurred in
connection with such overdraft. The Customer agrees that it will not use the
Account to facilitate the purchase of securities without sufficient funds in the
Account (which funds shall not include the proceeds of the sale of the purchased
securities).
13. Permitted Transactions. The Customer agrees that it will cause
transactions to be made pursuant to this Agreement only upon Instructions in
accordance with Section 14 and only for the purposes listed below.
(a) In connection with the purchase or sale of Securities at prices as
confirmed by Instructions.
(b) When Securities are called, redeemed or retired, or otherwise
become payable.
(c) In exchange for or upon conversion into other securities alone or
other securities and cash pursuant to any plan or merger, consolidation,
reorganization, recapitalization or readjustment.
(d) Upon conversion of Securities pursuant to their terms into other
securities.
(e) Upon exercise of subscription, purchase or other similar rights
represented by Securities.
(f) For the payment of interest, taxes, management or supervisory fees,
distributions or operating expenses.
(g) In connection with any borrowings by the Customer requiring a
pledge of Securities, but only against receipt of amounts borrowed.
(h) In connection with any loans, but only against receipt of
collateral as specified in Instructions which shall reflect any restrictions
applicable to the Customer.
(i) For the purpose of redeeming shares of the capital stock of the
Customer against delivery of the shares to be redeemed to the Custodian, a
Subcustodian or the Customer's transfer agent.
(j) For the purpose of redeeming in kind shares of the Customer against
delivery of the shares to be redeemed to the Custodian, a Subcustodian or the
Customer's transfer agent.
(k) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement
among the Customer, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., relating to compliance with the rules of The Options
Clearing Corporation, the Commodities Future Trading Commission and of any
registered national securities exchange, or of any similar or on or
organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with
transactions by the Customer.
-7-
(l) For release of Securities to designated brokers under covered call
options, provided, however, that such Securities shall be released only upon
payment to the Custodian of monies for the premium due and a receipt for the
Securities which are to be held in escrow. Upon exercise of the option, or at
expiration, the Custodian will receive the Securities previously deposited from
broker. The Custodian will act strictly in accordance with Instructions in the
delivery of Securities to be held in escrow and will have no responsibility or
liability for any such Securities which are not returned promptly when due other
than to make proper request for such return.
(m) For spot or forward foreign exchange transactions to facilitate
security trading or receipt of income from Securities related transactions.
(n) Upon the termination of this Agreement as set forth in Section 20.
(o) For other proper purposes.
The Customer agrees that the Custodian shall have no obligation to
verify the purpose for which a transaction is being effected.
14. Instructions. The term "Instructions" means instructions from the
Customer in respect of any of the Custodian's duties hereunder which have been
received by the Custodian at its address set forth in Section 21 below (i) in
writing (including, without limitation, facsimile transmission) or by tested
telex signed or given by such one or more person or persons as the Customer
shall have from time to time authorized in writing to give the particular class
of Instructions in question and whose name and (if applicable) signature and
office address have been filed with the Custodian, or (ii) which have been
transmitted electronically through an electronic on-line service and
communications system offered by the Custodian or other electronic instruction
system acceptable to the Custodian, or (iii) a telephonic or oral communication
by one or more as the Customer shall have from time to time authorized to give
the particular class of Instructions in question and whose name has been filed
with the Custodian; or (iv) upon receipt of such other form of instructions as
the Customer may from time to time authorize in writing and which the Custodian
has agreed in writing to accept. Instructions in the form of oral communications
shall be confirmed by the Customer by tested telex or writing in the manner set
forth in clause (i) above, but the lack of such confirmation shall in no way
affect any action taken by the Custodian in reliance upon such oral instructions
prior to the Custodian's receipt of such confirmation. Instructions may relate
to specific transactions or to types or classes of transactions, and may be in
the form of standing instructions.
The Custodian shall have the right to assume in the absence of notice
to the contrary from the Customer that any person whose name is on file with the
Custodian pursuant to this Section has been authorized by the Customer to give
the Instructions in question and that such authorization has not been revoked.
The Custodian may act upon and conclusively rely on, without any liability to
the Customer or any other person or entity for any losses resulting therefrom,
any Instructions reasonably believed by it to be furnished by the proper person
or persons as provided above.
15. Standard of Care. The Custodian shall be responsible for the
performance of only such duties as are set forth herein or contained in
Instructions given to the Custodian which are not contrary to the provisions of
this Agreement. The Custodian will use reasonable care (i.e., act without
negligence or willful misconduct) with respect to the safekeeping of Property in
the Account and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, in carrying out
its obligations under this Agreement. So long as and to the extent that it has
exercised reasonable care, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title,
validity or genuineness of any or other property or evidence of title thereto
received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this
-8-
Agreement and shall be held harmless in acting upon, and may conclusively rely
on, without liability for any loss resulting therefrom, any notice, request,
consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably believed by it to be genuine
and to be signed or furnished by the proper party or parties, including, without
limitation, Instructions, and shall be indemnified by the Customer for any
losses, damages, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, the fees and
expenses of counsel) incurred by the Custodian and arising out of action taken
or omitted with reasonable care by the Custodian hereunder or under any
Instructions. The Custodian shall be liable to the Customer for any act or
omission to act of any Subcustodian to the same extent as if the Custodian
committed such act itself. With respect to a Securities System, the Custodian
shall only be responsible or liable for losses arising from employment of such
Securities System caused by the Custodian's own failure to exercise reasonable
care. In the event of any loss to the Customer by reason of the failure of the
Custodian or a Subcustodian to utilize reasonable care, the Custodian shall be
liable to the Customer to the extent of the Customer's actual damages at the
time such loss was discovered without reference to any special conditions or
circumstances. In no event shall the Custodian be liable for any consequential
or special damages. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely, and may act, on
advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Customer) on all matters and shall
be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such
advice.
In the event the Customer subscribes to an electronic on-line service
and communications system offered by the Custodian, the Customer shall be fully
responsible for the security of the Customer's connecting terminal, access
thereto and the proper and authorized use thereof and the initiation and
application of continuing effective safeguards with respect thereto and agree to
defend and indemnify the Custodian and hold the Custodian harmless from and
against any and all losses, damages, costs and expenses (including the fees and
expenses of counsel) incurred by the Custodian as a result of any improper or
unauthorized use of such terminal by the Customer or by any others.
All collections of funds or other property paid or distributed in
respect of Securities in the Account, including funds involved in third-party
foreign exchange transactions, shall be made at the risk of the Customer.
Subject to the exercise of reasonable care, the Custodian shall have no
liability for any loss occasioned by delay in the actual receipt of notice by
the Custodian or by a Subcustodian of any payment, redemption or other
transaction regarding Securities in the Account in respect of which the
Custodian has agreed to take action as provided in Section 3 hereof. The
Custodian shall not be liable for any loss resulting from, or caused by, or
resulting from acts of governmental authorities (whether de jure or de facto),
including, without limitation, nationalization, expropriation, and the
imposition of currency transactions; devaluations of or fluctuations in the
value of currencies; changes in laws and regulations applicable to the banking
or securities industry; market conditions that prevent the orderly execution of
securities transactions or affect the value of Property; acts of war, terrorism,
insurrection or revolution; strikes or work stoppages; the inability of a local
clearing and settlement system to settle transactions for reasons beyond the
control of the Custodian; hurricane, cyclone, quake, volcanic eruption, nuclear
fusion, fission or radioactivity, or other acts of God.
The Custodian shall have no liability in respect of any loss, damage or
expense suffered by the Customer, insofar as such loss, damage or expense arises
from the performance of the Custodian's duties hereunder by reason of the
Custodian's reliance upon records that were maintained for the Customer by
entities other than the Custodian to the Custodian's employment.
The provisions of this Section shall survive termination of this
Agreement.
-9-
16. Investment Limitations and Legal Contractual Restrictions or
Regulations. The Custodian shall not be liable to the Customer and the Customer
agrees to indemnify the Custodian and its nominees, for any loss, damage or
expense suffered or incurred by the Custodian or its nominees arising out of any
violation of any investment restriction or other restriction or limitation
applicable to the Customer pursuant to any contract or any law or regulation.
The provisions of this Section shall survive termination of this Agreement.
17. Fees and Expenses. The Customer agrees to pay to the Custodian such
compensation for its services pursuant to this Agreement as may be mutually
agreed upon in writing from time to time and the Custodian's reasonable
out-of-pocket or incidental expenses in connection with the performance of this
Agreement, including (but without limitation) reasonable legal fees (other than
those arising from routine questions of interpretation which arise in the normal
course of providing services hereunder) as described herein and/or deemed
necessary in the judgment of the Custodian to keep safe or protect the Property
in the Account. The initial fee schedule is attached hereto as Exhibit B. The
Customer hereby agrees to hold the Custodian harmless from any liability or loss
resulting from any taxes or other governmental charges, and any expense related
thereto, which may be imposed, or assessed with respect to any Property in the
Account and also agrees to hold the Custodian, its Subcustodians, and their
respective nominees harmless from any liability as a record holder of Property
in the Account. The Custodian is authorized to charge the Account for such items
and the Custodian shall have a lien on the Property in the Account for any
amount payable to the Custodian under this Agreement including but not limited
to amounts payable pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 12 and pursuant to
indemnities granted by the Customer under this Agreement. The provisions of this
Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement
18. Tax Reclaims. With respect to withholding taxes deducted and which
may be deducted from any income received from any Property in the Account, the
Custodian shall perform such services with respect thereto as are described in
Exhibit C attached hereto and shall in connection therewith be subject to the
standard of care set forth in such Exhibit C. Such standard of care shall not be
affected by any other term of this Agreement.
19. Amendment, Modifications, etc. No provision of this Agreement may
be amended, modified or waived except in a writing signed by the parties hereto.
No waiver of any provision hereto shall be deemed a continuing waiver unless it
is so designated. No failure or delay on the part of either party in exercising
any power or right under this Agreement operates as a waiver, nor does any
single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude any other or further
exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right.
20. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by the Customer or
the Custodian by ninety (90) days' written notice to the other; provided that
notice by the Customer shall specify the names of the persons to whom the
Custodian shall deliver the Securities in the Account and to whom the Cash in
the Account shall be paid. If notice of termination is given by the Custodian,
the Customer shall within ninety (90) days following the giving of such notice,
deliver to the Custodian a written notice specifying the names of the persons to
whom the Custodian shall deliver the Securities in the Account and to whom the
Cash in the Account shall be paid. In either case, the Custodian will deliver
such Securities and Cash to the persons so specified, after deducting therefrom
any amounts which the Custodian determines to be owed to it under Sections 12,
17, and 22. In addition, the Custodian may in its discretion withhold from such
delivery such Cash and Securities as may be necessary to settle transactions
pending at the time of such delivery. The Customer grants to the Custodian a
lien and right of setoff against the Account and all Property held from time to
time in the full amount of the foregoing obligations. If within ninety (90) days
following the giving of a notice of termination by the Custodian, the Custodian
does not receive from the Customer a
-10-
written notice specifying the names of the persons to whom the Custodian shall
deliver the Securities in the Account and to whom the Cash in the Account shall
be paid, the Custodian, at its election, may deliver such Securities and pay
such Cash to a bank or trust company doing business in the State of New York to
be held and disposed of pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or may
continue to hold such Securities and Cash until a written notice as aforesaid is
delivered to the Custodian, provided that the Custodian's obligations shall be
limited to safekeeping.
21. Notices. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement all
requests, demands or other communications between the parties or notices in
connection herewith (a) shall be in writing, hand delivered or sent by
registered mail, telex or facsimile addressed to such other address as shall
have been furnished by the receiving party pursuant to the provisions hereof and
(b) shall be deemed effective when received, or, in the case of a telex, when
sent to the proper number and acknowledged by a proper answerback.
22. Security for Payment. To secure payment of all obligations due
hereunder, the Customer hereby grants to Custodian a continuing security
interest in and right of setoff against the Account and all Property held
therein from time to time in the full amount of such obligations. Should the
Customer fail to pay promptly any amounts owed hereunder, Custodian shall be
entitled to use available Cash in the Account and to dispose of Securities in
the Account as is necessary. In any such case and without limiting the
foregoing, Custodian shall be entitled to take such other action(s) or exercise
such other options, powers and rights as Custodian now or hereafter has as a
secured creditor under the New York Uniform Commercial Code or any other
applicable law.
23. Representations and Warranties.
(a) The Customer hereby represents and warrants to the Custodian that:
(i) the employment of the Custodian and the allocation of fees,
expenses and other charges to the Account as herein provided, is not prohibited
by law or any governing documents or contracts to which the Customer is subject;
(ii) the terms of this Agreement do not violate any obligation by
which the Customer is bound, whether arising by contract, operation of law or
otherwise;
(iii) this Agreement has been duly authorized by appropriate
action and when executed and delivered will be binding upon the Customer in
accordance with its terms; and
(iv) the Customer will deliver to the Custodian such evidence of
such authorization as the Custodian may reasonably require, whether by way of a
certified resolution or otherwise.
(b) The Custodian hereby represents and warrants to the Customer that:
(i) the terms of this Agreement do not violate any obligation by
which the Custodian is bound, whether arising by contract, operation of law or
otherwise;
(ii) this Agreement has been duly authorized by appropriate action
and when executed and delivered will be binding upon the Custodian in accordance
with its terms;
-11-
(iii) the Custodian will deliver to the Customer such evidence of
such authorization as the Customer may reasonably require, whether by way of a
certified resolution or otherwise; and
(iv) Custodian is qualified as a custodian under Section 26(a) of
the 1940 Act and warrants that it will remain so qualified or upon ceasing to be
so qualified shall promptly notify the Customer in writing.
24. Governing Law and Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be
governed by the law of the State of New York and shall not be assignable by
either party, but shall bind the successors in interest of the Customer and the
Custodian.
25. Publicity. Customer shall furnish to Custodian at its office
referred to in Section 21 above, prior to any distribution thereof, copies of
any material prepared for distribution to any persons who are not parties hereto
that refer in any way to the Custodian. Customer shall not distribute or permit
the distribution of such materials if Custodian reasonably objects in writing
within ten (10) business days of receipt thereof (or such other time as may be
mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. The provisions of this Section shall
survive the termination of this Agreement.
26. Submission to Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding arising
out of this Agreement may be instituted in any State or Federal court sitting in
the City of Xxx Xxxx, Xxxxx xx Xxx Xxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx of America, and the
Customer irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any such court
in any such suit, action or proceeding and waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying
of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court and any
claim that such suit, action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient forum.
27. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. This Agreement shall
become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed and delivered by
each of the parties hereto.
28. Confidentiality. The parties hereto agree that each shall treat
confidentially the terms and conditions of this Agreement and all information
provided by each party to the other regarding its business and operations. All
confidential information provided by a party hereto shall be used by any other
party hereto solely for the purpose of rendering services pursuant to this
Agreement and, except as may be required in carrying out this Agreement shall
not be disclosed to any third party without the prior consent of such providing
party. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly
available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available other than
through a breach of this Agreement, or that is required or requested to be
disclosed by any bank or other regulatory examiner of the Custodian, Customer,
or any Subcustodian, any auditor of the parties hereto, by judicial or
administrative process or office by applicable law or regulation.
29. Severabilitv. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to
be invalid or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
-12-
30. Headings. The headings of the paragraphs hereof are included for
convenience of reference only and do not form a part of this Agreement.
GENERAL AMERICAN INVESTORS
COMPANY, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxxx, Xx.
------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxxx, Xx.
Title: Vice-President, Administration
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title: Managing Director
-13-
EXHIBIT A
To Custodian Agreement dated as of May 14, 1997, between Bankers Trust
Company and General American Investors Company, Inc.
PROXY SERVICE
The following is a description of the Proxy Service referred to in Section
10 of the above referred to Custodian Agreement. Terms used herein as defined
terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them therein unless otherwise defined
below.
The Custodian provides a service, described below, for the transmission of
corporate communications in connection with shareholder meetings relating to
Securities held in Argentina, Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea,
Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, Poland, Singapore, South
Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States, and Venezuela.
For the United States and Canada, the term "corporate communications" means the
proxy statements or meeting agenda, proxy cards, annual reports and any other
meeting materials received by the Custodian. For countries other than the United
States and Canada, the term "corporate communications" means the meeting agenda
only and does not include any meeting circulars, proxy statements or any other
corporate communications furnished by the issuer in connection with such
meeting. Non-meeting related corporate communications are not included in the
transmission service to be provided by the Custodian except upon request as
provided below.
The Custodian's process for transmitting and translating meeting agendas
will be as follows:
1) If the meeting agenda is not provided by the issuer in the English
language, and if the language of such agenda is in the official
language of the country in which the related security is held, the
Custodian will as soon as practicable after receipt of the original
meeting agenda by a Subcustodian provide an English translation
prepared by that Subcustodian.
2) If an English translation of the meeting agenda is furnished, the local
language agenda will not be furnished unless requested.
Translations will be free translations and neither the Custodian nor any
Subcustodian will be liable or held responsible for the accuracy thereof or any
direct or indirect consequences arising therefrom including without limitation
arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken based thereon.
If requested, the Custodian will, on a reasonable efforts basis, endeavor
to obtain any additional corporate communications such as annual or interim
reports, proxy statements, meeting circulars, or local language agendas, and
provide them in the form obtained.
Timing in the voting process is important and, in that regard, upon receipt
by the Custodian of notice from a Subcustodian, the Custodian will provide a
notice to the Customer indicating the deadline for receipt of its instructions
to enable the voting process to take place effectively and efficiently. As
voting procedures will vary from market to market, attention to any required
procedures will be very important. Upon timely receipt of voting instructions,
the Custodian will promptly forward such instructions to the
applicable Subcustodian. If voting instructions are not timely received, the
Custodian shall have no liability or obligation to take any action.
For Securities held in markets other than those set forth in the first
paragraph, the Custodian will not furnish the material described above or seek
voting instructions. However, if requested to exercise voting rights at a
specific meeting, the Custodian will endeavor to do so on a reasonable efforts
basis without any assurance that such rights will be so exercised at such
meeting.
If the Custodian or any Subcustodian incurs extraordinary expenses in
exercising voting rights related to any Securities pursuant to appropriate
instructions or direction (e.g., by way of illustration only and not by way of
limitation, physical presence is required at a meeting and/or travel expenses
are incurred), such expenses will be reimbursed out of the Account unless other
arrangements have been made for such reimbursement.
It is the intent of the Custodian to expand the Proxy Service to include
jurisdictions which are not currently included as set forth in the second
paragraph hereof. The Custodian will notify the Customer as to the inclusion of
additional countries or deletion of existing countries after their inclusion or
deletion and this Exhibit A will be deemed to be automatically amended to
include or delete such countries as the case may be.
GENERAL AMERICAN INVESTORS
COMPANY, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxxx, Xx.
------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxxx, Xx.
Title: Vice-President, Administration
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title: Managing Director
-2-
EXHIBIT B
To Custodian Agreement dated as of May 14, 1997, between Bankers Trust
Company and General American Investors Company, Inc.
CUSTODY FEE SCHEDULE
I. DOMESTIC PORTFOLIOS
MONTHLY MAINTENANCE $375.00
-------------------
MONTHLY SAFEKEEPING
-------------------
DEP Bond Issues 4.50
Vault Bond Issues 5.50
DEP Stock Issues 4.50
Vault Stock Issues 5.50
Euro CD Asset Value .0033
TRANSACTIONS
------------
FBE Automated 20.00
FBE Manual 25.00
DTC Automated 20.00
DTC Manual 25.00
DTC ID 13.00
PTC Automated 25.00
PTC Manual 35.00
Physical Automated 30.00
Physical Manual 35.00
Reorganizations 40.00
Maturities 10.00
Euro CD 50.00
Money Movements 15.00
POL*ARIS REPORTING
------------------
Monthly Maintenance 200.00
Confirms (per record) 1.00
Assets With Pricing (per record) .45
Assets Without Pricing (per record) .40
II. GLOBAL PORTFOLIOS
MONTHLY MAINTENANCE $100.00
-------------------
MONTHLY MARKET FEES:
--------------------
TIER I. 3 BASIS POINTS $50.00 PER TRANSACTION
Canada Cedel Euroclear
TIER II. 6 BASIS POINTS $100.00 PER TRANSACTION
England Germany Portugal
Switzerland Australia New Zealand
Spain France Italy
Belgium Austria Japan
GLOBE*VIEW REPORTING No Charge
REIMBURSABLES (i.e., couriers, tapes, legal fees) At Cost
NOTES Global Custody service includes: asset safekeeping, trade settlement,
income collection, corporate action processing (including proxy voting)
and tax reclaims (where appropriate refer to policy statements for
further clarification)
All income receipts and tax reclaim refunds are credited to Customer
accounts net of agents collection fees (where applicable)
The Customer will be responsible for all registration and stamp duty
charges where applicable, i.e. Spain, Indonesia, and etc.
Third-party FX transactions and other cash movements with no associated
security transaction (e.g., free payments/receipts) are charged at $15
per U.S. wire and $50 per non-U.S. wire. No fee is levied for FX
transactions executed with Bankers Trust.
Any country not quoted on this fee proposal will be negotiated
separately.
GENERAL AMERICAN INVESTORS BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
COMPANY, INC. PREPARED BY:
ACCEPTED BY:
/s/ Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxxx, Xx. /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
----------------------------- ------------------------------------
Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxxx, Xx.
Vice-President, Administration Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx - Managing Director
-----------------------------
Name and Title of Signer
-2-
This Exhibit B shall be amended upon delivery by the Custodian of a new Exhibit
B to the Customer and acceptance thereof by the Customer and shall be effective
as of the date of acceptance by the Customer or a date agreed upon between the
Custodian and the Customer.
-3-
EXHIBIT C
To Custodian Agreement dated as of May 14, 1997, between Bankers Trust
Company and General American Investors Company, Inc.
TAX RECLAIMS
Pursuant to Section 18 of the above referred to Custodian Agreement, the
Custodian shall perform the following services with respect to withholding taxes
imposed or which may be imposed on income from Property in the Account. Terms
used herein as defined terms shall unless otherwise defined have the meanings
ascribed to them in the above referred to Custodian Agreement.
When withholding tax has been deducted with respect to income from any
Property in an Account, the Custodian will actively pursue on a reasonable
efforts basis the reclaim process, provided that the Custodian shall not be
required to institute any legal or administrative proceeding against any
Subcustodian or other person. The Custodian will provide fully detailed
advices/vouchers to support reclaims submitted to the local authorities by the
Custodian or its designee. In all cases of withholding, the Custodian will
provide full details to the Customer. If exemption from withholding at the
source can be obtained in the future, the Custodian will notify the Customer and
advise what documentation, if any, is required to obtain the exemption. Upon
receipt of such documentation from the Customer, the Custodian will file for
exemption on the Customer's behalf and notify the Customer when it has been
obtained.
In connection with providing the foregoing service, the Custodian shall be
entitled to apply categorical treatment of the Customer according to the
Customer's's nationality, the particulars of its organization and other relevant
details that shall be supplied by the Customer. It shall be the duty of the
Customer to inform the Custodian of any change in the organization, domicile or
other relevant fact concerning tax treatment of the Customer and further to
inform the Custodian if the Customer is or becomes the beneficiary of any
special ruling or treatment not applicable to the general nationality and
category or entity of which the Customer is a part under general laws and treaty
provisions. The Custodian may rely on any such information provided by the
Customer.
In connection with providing the foregoing service, the Custodian may also
rely on professional tax services published by a major international accounting
firm and/or advice received from a Subcustodian in the jurisdictions in
question. In addition, the Custodian may seek the advice of counsel or other
professional tax advisers in such jurisdictions. The Custodian is entitled to
rely, and may act, on information set forth in such services and on advice
received from a Subcustodian, counsel or other professional tax advisers and
shall be without liability to the Customer for any action reasonably taken or
omitted pursuant to information contained in such services or such advice.
GENERAL AMERICAN INVESTORS
COMPANY, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxxx, Xx.
--------------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxxx, Xx.
Title: Vice-President, Administration
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
--------------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title: Managing Director
-2-
