AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
Exhibit (h)(12)
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (the “Agreement”) is made as of December 23, 2020, by and between (i) Alpha Architect ETF Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Alpha Trust”), on behalf of its series, the UPHOLDINGS Compound Kings ETF (the “Acquiring Fund”); (ii) Upholdings Funds LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company (the “Upholdings LLC”), on behalf of its series, the Flagship Fund (the “Target Fund” and, together with the Acquiring Fund, the “Funds”); (iii) solely for the purposes of paragraphs 7.1 and 8.2. of this Agreement, Empowered Funds, LLC (“Empowered Funds”), the investment adviser of the Acquiring Fund; and (iv) solely for purposes of paragraphs 7.2 and 8.2. of this Agreement, Upholdings Group LLC (“Upholdings Group”), the investment adviser of the Target Fund. All agreements, representations, actions and obligations described herein made or to be taken or undertaken by the Acquiring Fund are made and shall be taken or undertaken by Alpha Trust on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and all agreements, representations, actions and obligations described herein made or to be taken or undertaken by the Target Fund are made and shall be taken or undertaken by Upholdings LLC on behalf of the Target Fund.
This Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as “transfer to corporation controlled by transferor” as described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.351-1(a)(1) for purpose of Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The reorganization will consist of the transfer of all of the assets of the Target Fund to the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for shares of beneficial interest of the Acquiring Fund (the “Acquiring Fund Shares”), the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all liabilities of the Target Fund, and the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares to the investors of the Target Fund in redemption of all outstanding Target Fund Interests (as defined below) and in complete liquidation of the Target Fund, all upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth in this Agreement (the “Reorganization”).
WHEREAS, the Acquiring Fund is (or will be by the Effective Time, as defined in paragraph 3.1) a separate series of Alpha Trust, which is a registered open-end management investment company, the Target Fund is a separate series of Upholdings LLC, which has operated pursuant to an exemption from registration as an investment company, and the Target Fund owns securities, positions and other assets in which the Acquiring Fund is permitted to invest; and
WHEREAS, the Acquiring Fund was formed for the purpose of acquiring the Target Fund and, at the time of the Closing (defined below) will not have any shareholders; and
WHEREAS, the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are each authorized to issue their shares of beneficial interest; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of Alpha Trust has determined, with respect to the Acquiring Fund, that participation in the Reorganization is in the best interest of the Acquiring Fund; and
WHEREAS, the Managing Member of Upholdings LLC has determined, with respect to the Target Fund, that: (1) participation in the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Target Fund and its investors, and (2) the interests of the existing investors of the Target Fund would not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
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1. | THE REORGANIZATION AND FUND TRANSACTIONS |
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1.6 [Intentionally Omitted.]
2. | VALUATION |
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3. | CLOSING |
3.2. Transfer and Delivery of Assets. Upholdings LLC shall direct Interactive Brokers LLC (the “Custodian” or “Interactive Brokers”) as custodian for the Target Fund, to deliver, at the Closing, a certificate of an authorized officer stating that: (i) the Assets were delivered in proper form to the Acquiring Fund immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) all necessary taxes in connection with the delivery of the Assets, including all applicable Federal and state stock transfer stamps, if any, have been paid or provision for payment has been made. The Target Fund’s portfolio securities represented by a certificate or other written instrument shall be presented by Interactive Brokers, on behalf of the Target Fund, to U.S. Bank National Association (“U.S. Bank”), as custodian for the Acquiring Fund. Such presentation shall be made for examination no later than five (5) business days preceding the Effective Time and shall be transferred and delivered by the Target Fund as of the Effective Time for the account of the Acquiring Fund duly endorsed in proper form for transfer in such condition as to constitute good delivery thereof. Interactive Brokers, on behalf of the Target Fund, shall deliver to U.S. Bank, as custodian of the Acquiring Fund, as of the Effective Time by book entry, in accordance with the customary practices of Interactive Brokers and of each securities depository, the Target Fund’s Assets deposited with such depositories. The cash to be transferred by the Target Fund shall be delivered by wire transfer of Federal funds at the Effective Time.
3.3. Share Records. Upholdings LLC shall deliver to the Acquiring Fund an officer’s certificate stating that Upholdings LLC’s records contain the names and addresses of the Target Fund Investors and the number and percentage ownership (to three decimal places) of outstanding Target Fund Interests owned by each such Target Fund Investor immediately prior to the Closing. The Acquiring Fund shall issue and deliver to the Managing Member of the Target Fund prior to the Effective Time a confirmation evidencing that the appropriate number of Acquiring Fund Shares will be credited to the Target Fund at the Effective Time, or provide other evidence satisfactory to the Target Fund as of the Effective Time that such Acquiring Fund Shares have been credited to the Target Fund’s accounts on the books of the Acquiring Fund.
3.4. Postponement of Valuation Time. In the event that at the Valuation Time the NYSE or another primary trading market for portfolio securities of the Acquiring Fund or the Target Fund (each, an “Exchange”) shall be closed to trading or trading thereupon shall be restricted, or trading or the reporting of trading on such Exchange or elsewhere shall be disrupted so that, in the mutual judgment of the Managing Member of Upholdings LLC and the Board of Trustees of Alpha Trust, accurate appraisal of the value of the net assets of the Target Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively, is impracticable, the Valuation Time shall be postponed until the first business day after the day when trading shall have been fully resumed and reporting shall have been restored.
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4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
a. The Target Fund is a duly established series of Upholdings LLC, which is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power under its Operating Agreement, as amended from time to time, to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is presently conducted and to carry out the Agreement.
b. Upholdings LLC and the Target Fund are qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which they are required to be so qualified, except jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on Upholdings or the Target Fund.
c. The Target Fund, although it is not registered as an investment company with the Commission, has been operated since its commencement of operations on March 1st, 2019 in compliance in all material respects with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
d. No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or government authority under U.S. federal law, the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, or any state securities laws, is required to be obtained for the consummation by the Target Fund and Upholdings LLC of the transactions contemplated herein, except as have been obtained.
e. The Target Fund’s current offering documents and the offering documents of the Target Fund used at all times prior to the date of this Agreement do not or did not at the time of their use include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
f. At the Effective Time, the Target Fund will have good and marketable title to the Assets and full right, power, and authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver such Assets hereunder free of any liens or other encumbrances, and upon delivery and payment for such Assets, the Acquiring Fund will acquire good and marketable title thereto, subject to no restrictions on the full transfer thereof.
g. All issued and outstanding interests of the Target Fund are duly authorized and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid, and non-assessable by Upholdings LLC.
h. Upholdings LLC is not engaged currently, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result, in: (i) a violation of Delaware law; (ii) a violation or breach of its Operating Agreement, or of any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which the Target Fund is a party or by which it is bound, (iii) the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which the Target Fund is a party or by which it is bound, or (iv) the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance on any property or assets of the Target Fund.
i. All material contracts or other commitments of the Target Fund (other than this Agreement and the investment contracts, including options, futures, forward contracts and other similar instruments that have been enumerated to the Acquiring Fund in writing) will terminate with respect to the Target Fund without liability or obligation to the Target Fund on or prior to the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, any such contracts or other commitments may remain with respect to other series of Upholdings LLC, or may be amended or assigned in order to apply to any other series of Upholdings LLC, provided that they are fully terminated with respect to the Target Fund.
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j. Except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by the Acquiring Fund in writing, no action, suit, litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court, arbitrator, or governmental body is presently pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against Upholdings LLC, the Target Fund or any of the Target Fund’s properties or assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect its financial condition or the conduct of its business. The Target Fund knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any unsatisfied judgment, injunction, order, decree, regulatory restriction, or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated.
k. The financial statements of the Target Fund as of September 30, 2020 have been audited by Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) consistently applied, and such statements (copies of which have been furnished to the Acquiring Fund) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Target Fund as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Target Fund required to be reflected on a balance sheet (including the notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP as of such date not disclosed therein.
l. Since September 30, 2020, there has not been any material adverse change in the Target Fund’s financial condition, assets, liabilities or business, other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business, except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by the Acquiring Fund in writing.
m. At the Effective Time, all Federal and other tax returns, dividend reporting forms, information returns, and other tax-related reports of the Target Fund required by law to have been filed by such date (including any extensions, if any) shall have been filed and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all Federal and other taxes shown as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports shall have been paid or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof and no such return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns.
n. The Target Fund is characterized and treated as a partnership under the Code and has always been so characterized since the formation of the Target Fund.
o. The Target Fund is characterized as an “investment partnership” within the meaning of Section 731(c)(3)(C)(i) of the Code and has always been so characterized since the formation of the Target Fund.
p. As of the Valuation Time, the Assets of the Target Fund will consist of a “diversified portfolio of stocks and securities” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.351-1(c)(6)(i)).
q. No Target Fund Investor contributed to the Target Fund any property other than money, and no partner has been a transferor or transferee in a nonrecognition transaction involving the transfer of an interest in the Target Fund with respect to which the transferor was not an “eligible partner” defined in Section 731(c)(3)(C)(iii) of the Code.
r. No Target Fund Investor is a “C corporation” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section §§ 1.337(d)-6(a)(2)(i) and 1.337(d)-7(a)(2)(i) or a partnership in which such a C corporation is a direct or indirect partner.
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s. As of the Valuation Time, the aggregate tax basis of the Target Fund’s Assets will exceed the aggregate amount of the Target Fund’s Liabilities.
t. All of the issued and outstanding Target Fund Interests will, at the Effective Time, be held by the persons and in the amounts set forth in the records of Upholdings, LLC, on behalf of the Target Fund, as provided in paragraph 3.3. The Target Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the Target Fund Interests.
u. The tax representation certificate to be delivered by the Target Fund to Practus, LLP at the Closing pursuant to Paragraph 6.2(f) hereof (the “Target Fund Tax Representation Certificate”) will not on the Closing Date contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
v. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the Managing Member of the Target Fund, and, subject to the approval of the Managing Member of the Target Fund, this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Target Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
w. The Target Fund is in compliance in all material respects with, and since its inception on March 1st, 2020 through the date of this Agreement has been in compliance in all materials respects with, to the extent applicable, the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and all rules and regulations under each of the foregoing, and state securities laws and regulations.
x. The Target Fund has no unamortized or unpaid organizational fees or expenses.
y. The information to be furnished by the Target Fund for use in applications for orders, registration statements or proxy materials or for use in any other document filed or to be filed with any federal, state, or local regulatory authority (including any national securities exchange or FINRA), which may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with federal securities and other laws and regulations applicable thereto.
z. The Target Fund is not under the jurisdiction of a court in a Title 11 or similar case within the meaning of Section 368(a)(3)(A) of the Code.
aa. The books and records of the Target Fund are true and correct in all material respects and contain no material omissions with respect to information required to be maintained under the laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Target Fund.
a. The Acquiring Fund is a duly established series of Alpha Trust, which is a statutory trust duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with power under its Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is presently conducted.
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b. At the Effective Time, Alpha Trust will be registered with the Commission as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and the registration of the Acquiring Fund Shares under the 1933 Act will be in full force and effect.
c. No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental authority under U.S. federal law or the Delaware Statutory Trust Act is required to be obtained for the consummation by the Acquiring Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and such as may be required under state securities laws.
d. At the Effective Time of the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund is in compliance, in all material respects, with the terms of its exemptive application received pursuant 1940 Act, all applicable listing and conduct rules of the national securities exchange on which the shares are listed and any exemptive or no-action relief from any provisions of, or rules or regulations under, the 1934 Act or 1933 Act, upon which the Acquiring Fund relies.
e. The current prospectus, statement of additional information, shareholder reports, marketing and other related materials of the Acquiring Fund conform or conformed at the time of their use in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and do not or did not at the time of their use include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
f. Alpha Trust is not engaged currently, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result, in: (i) a violation of federal securities laws (including the 0000 Xxx) or of Delaware law or a material violation of Alpha Trust’s Declaration of Trust and By-Laws or of any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which the Acquiring Fund is a party or by which it is bound, or (ii) the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which the Acquiring Fund is a party or by which it is bound.
g. Except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by the Target Fund in writing, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or, to the Acquiring Fund’s knowledge, threatened against the Acquiring Fund, or the Acquiring Fund’s properties or assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect the Acquiring Fund’s financial condition or the conduct of its business. The Acquiring Fund knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and are not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated.
h. Prior to the Effective Time, the Acquiring Fund will not have carried on any business activity and will not have any assets or liabilities and, accordingly, the Acquiring Fund will not have commenced operations, prepared books of account and related records or financial statements or carried on any business activities, except as necessary to facilitate the organization of the Acquiring Fund as a new series of Alpha Trust prior to its commencement of operations. Except with respect to the consideration received in exchange for the issuance of the Initial Share, the Acquiring Fund has not owned any assets and will not own any assets prior to the Closing. As of the time immediately prior to the Closing, there will be no issued or outstanding securities issued by the Acquiring Fund.
i. The Acquiring Fund will meet the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company, will elect to be treated as such, and will compute its federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code for the period beginning on the Closing Date, and it intends to continue to qualify for such treatment for subsequent taxable years. The Acquiring Fund will be treated as a separate corporation for federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 851(g) of the Code for the taxable year that includes the Closing Date. The Acquiring Fund has not taken any action, caused any action to be taken or caused any action to fail to be taken, which action or failure could cause the Acquiring Fund to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company for its taxable year that includes the Closing Date. The Acquiring Fund has no earnings and profits accumulated in any taxable year.
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j. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the Board of Trustees of Alpha Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Acquiring Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
k. The Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued and delivered to the Target Fund, for the account of the Target Fund Investors, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, will at the Effective Time have been duly authorized and, when so issued and delivered, will be duly and validly issued Acquiring Fund Shares, and, upon receipt of the Target Fund’s Assets in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be fully paid and non-assessable by Alpha Trust. The Acquiring Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the shares of the Acquiring Fund, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any of the Acquiring Fund’s shares.
l. The tax representation certificate to be delivered by the Acquiring Fund to Practus, LLP at the Closing pursuant to Paragraph 6.1(f) hereof (the “Acquiring Fund Tax Representation Certificate”) will not on the Closing Date contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
5. | COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS |
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6. | CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
a. All representations, covenants and warranties of the Acquiring Fund contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Effective Time, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Effective Time.
b. Alpha Trust shall have delivered to the Target Fund a certificate executed in the name of Alpha Trust by its President or Vice President and its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Managing Member of Upholdings LLC, and dated as of the Effective Time, to the effect that the representations, covenants and warranties of Alpha Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, made in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the Effective Time, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and as to such other matters as the Managing Member of Upholdings LLC shall reasonably request.
c. The Acquiring Fund shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Acquiring Fund, on or before the Effective Time unless waived pursuant to the terms hereof.
d. The Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund shall have agreed on the number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganization after such number has been calculated in accordance with paragraph 2.3.
e. The Acquiring Fund’s registration statement on Form N-1A filed by Alpha Trust with the Commission to register the offer of shares of the Acquiring Fund will be in effect on the Closing Date.
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f. Alpha Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have delivered to Practus, LLP the Acquiring Fund Tax Representation Certificate, satisfactory to Practus, LLP, in a form mutually acceptable to the Target Fund and Alpha Trust, concerning certain tax-related matters.
g. Upholdings LLC, on behalf of the Target Fund, shall have received on the Closing Date the opinion of Xxxxxxxxxx, LLC, counsel to Alpha Trust (which may reasonably rely as to matters governed by the laws of the State of Delaware on an opinion of Delaware counsel) (each such opinion may reasonably rely on certificates of officers or Trustees of Alpha Trust) dated as of the Closing Date, covering the following points:
i. The Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Alpha Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of the Agreement by Upholdings LLC, on behalf of the Target Fund, is a valid and binding obligation of Alpha Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, enforceable against the Acquiring Fund in accordance with its terms; and
ii. To the knowledge of such counsel, no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by Alpha Trust or the Acquiring Fund of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, except such as may be required under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations under those Acts (it being understood that counsel has made no independent investigation or analysis with respect to state securities laws and is not opining thereon).
6.2 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Acquiring Fund. The obligations of the Acquiring Fund to complete the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at Alpha Trust’s election, to the following conditions:
a. All representations and warranties of the Target Fund contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Effective Time, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Effective Time.
b. Upholdings LLC shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund the Target Fund’s financial statements, as of the Effective Time, which is prepared in accordance with GAAP and certified by the Managing Member of Upholdings LLC.
c. Upholdings LLC shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund to the Acquiring Fund (i) a statement of the Target Fund’s Assets, together with a list of portfolio securities of the Target Fund showing the adjusted tax basis of such securities by lot and the holding periods of such securities, as of the Closing, certified by the Managing Member of Upholdings LLC, (ii) the FIN 48 Workpapers, and (iii) to the extent permitted by applicable law, all information pertaining to, or necessary or useful in the calculation or demonstration of, the investment performance of the Target Fund.
d. Upholdings LLC shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a certificate executed in the name of Upholdings LLC by the Managing Member, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund and dated as of the Effective Time, to the effect that the representations, covenants and warranties of the Target Fund, made in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the Effective Time, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and as to such other matters as Alpha Trust shall reasonably request.
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e. The Target Fund shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Target Fund, on or before the Effective Time.
f. The Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund shall have agreed on the number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganization after such number has been calculated in accordance with paragraph 2.3.
g. Target Fund shall have delivered to Practus, LLP the Target Fund Tax Representation Certificate, satisfactory to Practus, LLP, in a form mutually acceptable to the Target Fund and Alpha Trust, concerning certain tax-related matters.
h. Alpha Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have received on the Closing Date the opinion of Xxxxxx, Xxxxx & Bockius LLP, counsel to Upholdings LLC (or local Delaware counsel with respect to matters governed by the laws of the State of Delaware) (each such opinion may reasonably rely on certificates of officers of Upholdings LLC) dated as of the Closing Date, covering the following points:
i. Upholdings LLC is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the power to own all of the Target Fund’s properties and assets, and to carry on its business, including that of the Target Fund, as presently conducted;
ii. The Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Upholdings LLC, on behalf of the Target Fund, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of the Agreement by Alpha Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, is a valid and binding obligation of the Upholdings LLC, on behalf of the Target Fund, enforceable against Upholdings LLC in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and to general equity principles;
iii. The execution and delivery of the Agreement did not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, result in a material violation of Upholdings LLC’s Operating Agreement, or any provision of any agreement (known to such counsel) to which Upholdings LLC is a party or by which it is bound or, to the knowledge of such counsel, result in the acceleration of any obligation or the imposition of any penalty under any agreement not disclosed to Alpha Trust, judgment or decree to which Upholdings LLC is a party or by which it is bound;
iv. To the knowledge of such counsel, no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority of the United States or the State of Delaware is required to be obtained by Upholdings LLC in order to consummate the transactions contemplated herein;
v. To the knowledge of such counsel, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or threatened as to Upholdings LLC or the Target Fund or any of their respective properties or assets, and neither Upholdings LLC nor the Target Fund is a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business.
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a. The Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall have been approved by (i) the Managing Member of Upholdings LLC in accordance with Upholdings LLC’s Operating Agreement, and (ii) to the extent required, the member investors of the Target Fund. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither Upholdings LLC, on behalf of the Target Fund, nor Alpha Trust on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, respectively, may waive the conditions set forth in this paragraph 6.3(a).
b. At the Effective Time, no action, suit or other proceeding shall be pending or, to the knowledge of Upholdings LLC, threatened before any court or governmental agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein.
c. All consents of other parties and all other consents, orders and permits of Federal, state and local regulatory authorities deemed necessary by the parties to permit consummation, in all material respects, of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained, except where failure to obtain any such consent, order or permit would not involve a risk of a material adverse effect on the assets or properties of the Acquiring Fund or the Target Fund, provided that either party hereto may for itself waive any of such conditions.
d. Upholdings LLC and Alpha Trust shall have received an opinion of Practus, LLP as to federal income tax matters substantially to the effect that, based on the facts, representations, assumptions stated therein and in the Target Fund Tax Representation Certificate and the Acquiring Fund Tax Representation Certificate and further conditioned on consummation of the Reorganization in accordance with this Agreement, for federal income tax purposes with respect to the Reorganization:
i. The Acquiring Fund will recognize no gain or loss on its receipt of the assets held in the Target Fund’s account received in exchange for the Acquiring Fund Shares pursuant to Section 1032(a) of the Code.
ii. The Acquiring Fund’s basis in the assets received from the Target Fund will equal the basis of such assets in the hands of the Target Fund immediately prior to the transfer pursuant to Section 362(a) of the Code, provided, however, if the Target Fund’s aggregate adjusted tax bases of the assets being transferred to the Acquiring Fund exceeds the fair market value of such property immediately after the Reorganization, then the Acquiring Fund’s adjusted basis of such assets will not exceed the fair market value of such property immediately after the Reorganization pursuant to Section 362(e)(2)(A) of the Code provided, however, if the Target Fund takes the position that Proposed Treasury Regulation § 1.475(a)-2 applies to the transfer of its assets to the Acquiring Fund, then the basis of the assets in the hands of the Acquiring Fund will equal the fair market value of such assets as of the Closing.
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iii. The Acquiring Fund’s holding period of the assets received from the Target Fund in the Reorganization will include the period during which the Target Fund held the assets pursuant to Section 1223(2) of the Code.
No opinion will be expressed (a) as to the effect of the Reorganization on the Target Fund, Alpha Trust or the Acquiring Fund with respect to any asset as to which any unrealized gain or loss is required to be recognized for federal income tax purposes under a xxxx-to-market system of accounting (i) at the end of a taxable year or (ii) on the transfer of any such asset (or termination thereof) or (b) as to any other U.S. federal tax issues (except those set forth above) and all state, local or foreign tax issues of any kind.
Such opinion shall be based on customary assumptions, limitations and such representations as Practus, LLP may reasonably request, and the Target Fund and Acquiring Fund will cooperate to make and certify the accuracy of such representations. Such opinion may contain such assumptions and limitations as shall be in the opinion of such counsel appropriate to render the opinions expressed therein. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither party may waive the condition set forth in this paragraph 6.3(d).
e. Interactive Brokers shall have delivered such certificates or other documents as set forth in paragraph 3.2.
f. Upholdings LLC shall have delivered such certificates or other documents as set forth in paragraph 3.3.
g. The Acquiring Fund shall have issued and delivered to the Managing Member of the Target Fund the confirmation as set forth in paragraph 3.3.
h. Each party shall have delivered to the other such bills of sale, checks, assignments, receipts or other documents as reasonably requested by such other party or its counsel.
7. | INDEMNIFICATION |
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8. | BROKERAGE FEES AND EXPENSES |
9. | AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION |
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10. | NOTICES |
Any notice, report, statement or demand required or permitted by any provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by facsimile, electronic delivery (i.e., e-mail) personal service or prepaid or certified mail addressed as follows:
If to Upholdings LLC:
With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx & Bockius LLP
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
If to Alpha Trust:
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxxxxx, LLC
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxx, XX 00000
With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Practus, LLP
(Attention Xxxxxx Xxxxxx)
00000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
11. | MISCELLANEOUS |
16 |
Upholdings Funds, LLC, | ||
on behalf of its series, Flagship Fund | ||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |
Name: | Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |
Title: | Executive Managing Member |
ALPHA ARCHITECT ETF TRUST, | ||
on behalf of its series, Upholdings Compound Kings ETF | ||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxx | |
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxx | |
Title: | Principal Executive Officer |
Empowered Funds, LLC | ||
solely for the purposes of paragraphs 7.1 and 8.2. of this Agreement | ||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | |
Name: | Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | |
Title: | Managing Member |
Upholdings Group, LLC | ||
solely for the purposes of paragraph 7.2 and 8.2. of this Agreement | ||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |
Name: | Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |
Title: | Executive Managing Member |
17 |