UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT 1.1
TRIAD AUTOMOBILE RECEIVABLES TRUST 2006-C
CLASS A-1 5.3409% ASSET BACKED NOTES
CLASS A-2 5.40% ASSET BACKED NOTES
CLASS A-3 5.26% ASSET BACKED NOTES
CLASS A-4 5.31% ASSET BACKED NOTES
CLASS A-2 5.40% ASSET BACKED NOTES
CLASS A-3 5.26% ASSET BACKED NOTES
CLASS A-4 5.31% ASSET BACKED NOTES
TRIAD FINANCIAL SPECIAL PURPOSE LLC
(DEPOSITOR)
(DEPOSITOR)
October 13, 2006
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co.
00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
as representatives of the several Underwriters (the “Representatives”)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
1. Introductory. Triad Financial Special Purpose LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (the “Depositor”), proposes to sell to the Underwriters named
herein:
(a) $235,000,000 principal amount of Class A-1 5.3409% Asset Backed Notes (the
“Class A-1 Notes”);
(b) $256,000,000 principal amount of Class A-2 5.40% Asset Backed Notes (the “Class
A-2 Notes”);
(c) $360,000,000 principal amount of Class A-3 5.26% Asset Backed Notes (the “Class
A-3 Notes”);
(d) $241,200,000 principal amount of Class A-4 5.31% Asset Backed Notes (the “Class
A-4 Notes” and, collectively with the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes and the Class
A-3 Notes, the “Class A Notes”, “Notes” or “Underwritten
Securities”);
in each case issued by Triad Automobile Receivables Trust 2006-C (the “Trust”).
Simultaneously with the issuance and sale of the Underwritten Securities as contemplated
herein, the Trust will issue a trust certificate representing the beneficial ownership interest in
the Trust (the “Certificate”).
The Notes will be secured by the Receivables (as hereinafter defined) and certain other
property of the Trust. The Notes will be issued pursuant to the Indenture to be dated as of
October 18, 2006 (the “Indenture”) by and between the Trust and Citibank, N.A. (the
“Indenture Trustee”).
The Certificate will represent a beneficial interest in the Trust, the assets of which will
include the Receivables and certain other property. The Certificate will be issued pursuant to the
Trust Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”) to be dated as of October 18, 2006 between the
Depositor, Triad Financial Corporation (“Triad”) and Wilmington Trust Company (the
“Owner Trustee”). Payments in respect of the Certificate, to the extent specified in the
Indenture, the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Trust Agreement, are subordinated to the rights
of the holders of the Notes.
The property of the Trust will include, among other things, a pool of motor vehicle retail
installment sales contracts and installment loans for new and used automobiles and light duty
trucks (the “Receivables”), sold by Triad to the Depositor pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) dated as of October 18, 2006, and certain monies due
or in some cases received thereunder after September 30, 2006. The Receivables will be sold to the
Trust by the Depositor and will be serviced for the Trust by Triad (the “Servicer” or
“Triad”), pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement (the “Sale and Servicing
Agreement”) to be dated as of October 18, 2006 by and among the Depositor, the Servicer, the
Indenture Trustee and the Trust.
The Class A Notes will have the benefit of a note guaranty insurance policy (the “Note
Policy”), issued by Ambac Assurance Corporation, a financial guaranty insurance company
incorporated under the laws of the State of Wisconsin (the “Insurer”).
In connection with the issuance of the Note Policy (i) the Indenture Trustee, Triad, the Trust
and the Insurer will execute and deliver an Insurance and Indemnity Agreement dated as of October
18, 2006 (the “Insurance Agreement”) and (ii) the Representatives and the Insurer will
execute and deliver an Indemnification Agreement dated as of October 18, 2006 (the
“Indemnification Agreement”).
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given them in
the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
At or prior to the time when sales to purchasers of the Offered Securities were first made to
investors by the Underwriters, which was approximately 1:30 p.m., New York City time, on October
13, 2006 (the “Applicable Time”), the Depositor had prepared the following information
(collectively, the “Time of Sale Information”): the preliminary prospectus supplement dated
October 10, 2006 (the “Preliminary Prospectus Supplement”) to the base prospectus dated
October 10, 2006 (the “Preliminary Base Prospectus” together, along with information
referred to under the caption “Static Pool Data” therein regardless of whether it is deemed a part
of the Registration Statement or Prospectus, the “Preliminary Prospectus”). If, subsequent
to the
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Applicable Time and prior to October 18, 2006 (the “Closing Date”), such information
included an untrue statement of material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, and as a result investors in the Underwritten Securities may terminate their prior
“Contracts of Sale” (within the meaning of Rule 159 under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Act”)) for any Underwritten Securities and the Underwriters enter into new
Contracts of Sale with investors in the Underwritten Securities, then “Time of Sale
Information” will refer to the information conveyed to investors at the time of entry into the
first such new Contract of Sale, in an amended Preliminary Prospectus approved by the Depositor and
the Underwriters that corrects such material misstatements or omissions (a “Corrected
Prospectus”) and “Applicable Time” will refer to the time and date on which such new
Contracts of Sale were entered into.
2. Representations and Warranties of the Depositor. The Depositor represents and
warrants to and agrees with the underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the
“Underwriters”) that as of the Execution Time (as hereinafter defined), as of the
Applicable Time (as hereinafter defined) and as of the Closing Date:
(a) The Depositor has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) a registration statement (Registration No. 333-132215) on Form S-3,
including a base prospectus and forms of prospectus supplement, for registration under the
Act of the offering and sale of the Underwritten Securities, and such registration statement
has become effective. The Depositor may have filed one or more amendments thereto as may
have been required to the date hereof, each of which amendments has been previously
furnished to the Representatives. Promptly after execution and delivery of this
Underwriting Agreement, the Depositor will prepare and file with the Commission a final base
prospectus and a final prospectus supplement relating to the Underwritten Securities in
accordance with the provisions of Rule 430B and Rule 424(b). Any information included in
such base prospectus and prospectus supplement that was omitted from such registration
statement at the time it became effective but that is deemed to be part of and included in
such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B is referred to as “Rule 430B
Information”. Such registration statement, at any given time, including the amendments
thereto to such time, the exhibits and any schedules thereto at such time, the documents
incorporated by reference pursuant to the Act at such time and documents otherwise deemed to
be a part thereof or included therein by the rules and regulations (the “Rules and
Regulations”) of the Commission under the Act, is herein called the “Registration
Statement”; provided that references to the Registration Statement or other
matters relating to the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be references to the
Registration Statement or such other matters relating to the Registration Statement as of
the Effective Date (as hereinafter defined). The Registration Statement at the time it
originally became effective is herein called the “Original Registration Statement.”
“Base Prospectus” means the base prospectus included in the Registration Statement,
as amended at the time of the filing of the Prospectus. “Prospectus” means the
prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus that is first filed after the Execution Time
pursuant to Rule 424(b), together with the Base Prospectus, as amended at the time of such
filing, including the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to the Act at the
time of execution of this Agreement.
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“Prospectus Supplement” means the prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus
included in the Prospectus.
The Depositor has included in the Registration Statement, as amended at the Effective
Date, all information required by the Act and the rules thereunder to be included in the
Prospectus with respect to the Underwritten Securities and the offering thereof. As filed,
the Preliminary Prospectus includes all information with respect to the Underwritten
Securities and the offering thereof required by the Act and the rules thereunder. As filed,
the Prospectus shall include all information with respect to the Underwritten Securities and
the offering thereof required by the Act and the rules thereunder and, except to the extent
that the Underwriters shall agree in writing to a modification, shall be in all substantive
respects in the form furnished to the Representatives prior to the Execution Time or, to the
extent not completed at the Execution Time, shall contain only such specific additional
information and other changes (beyond that contained in the Preliminary Prospectus) as the
Depositor has advised the Representatives, prior to the Execution Time, will be included or
made therein. If the registration statement contains the undertaking specified by
Regulation S-K Item 512(a), the registration statement, at the Execution Time, meets the
requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x).
For purposes of this Underwriting Agreement, “Applicable Time” shall have the
meaning referred to in Section 2(c) hereof. “Effective Time” means, with respect to
the Registration Statement, the date and time as of which the Registration Statement, or the
most recent post-effective amendment thereto, if any, was declared effective by the
Commission, or the earlier of the date of filing of a prospectus required under Rule 424
deemed to be part of the Registration Statement or the date and time of the first sale of
Underwritten Securities and “Effective Date” means the date of the Effective Time.
“Execution Time” shall mean the date and time that this Underwriting Agreement is
executed and delivered by the parties hereto. “Rule 158,” “Rule 164,”
“Rule 405,” “Rule 415”, “Rule 424”, “Rule 430B,” “Rule
433” and “Regulation S-K” refer to such rules or regulations under the Act. Any
reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus
shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein
pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 which were filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on or before the Effective Date of the Registration
Statement or the issue date of the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may
be; and any reference herein to the terms “amend”, “amendment” or
“supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus
or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document under
the Exchange Act after the Effective Date of the Registration Statement, or the issue date
of the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, deemed to be
incorporated therein by reference or otherwise deemed by the Rules and Regulations to be a
part thereof or included therein. For purposes of this Underwriting Agreement, all
references to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed
with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system
(“XXXXX”).
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(b) The Depositor meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Act. If the
Registration Statement contains the undertaking specified by Regulation S-K Item 512(a), the
Registration Statement, at the Execution Time, meets the requirements set forth in Rule
415(a)(1)(x). At the earliest time after the time of filing the Original Registration
Statement that the Depositor or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within
the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2)), of the Underwritten Securities and at the date hereof, the
Depositor was not and is not an “ineligible issuer”, as defined in Rule 405 of the Act.
(c) The Original Registration Statement became effective on May 8, 2006, and any
post-effective amendment thereto also has become effective. No stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the Act and no proceedings
for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Depositor,
are contemplated by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for
additional information has been complied with.
At the respective times the Original Registration Statement and each amendment thereto
became effective, at each deemed effective date with respect to the Underwriters pursuant to
Rule 430B(f)(2) and at the Closing Time, the Registration Statement complied and will comply
in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act, the Trust Indenture
Act and the respective Rules and Regulations thereunder, and did not and will not contain an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; at the Applicable Time,
the Preliminary Prospectus did not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and neither the Prospectus nor any
amendment or supplement thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any such amendment or
supplement was issued and at the Closing Time, included or will include an untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading; provided, however, that the Depositor makes no representation or warranty as
to the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity
with information furnished in writing to the Depositor by any Underwriter through either
Representative specifically for use in connection with preparation of the Registration
Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto) , it
being agreed that the only such information consists of the statements in the third and
fourth paragraphs (concerning concessions, reallowances and initial offering prices) and in
the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth paragraphs (concerning overallotment, stabilizing
transactions and penalty bids) under the heading “Underwriting” in the Prospectus Supplement
(such information, the “Underwriter Information”); and provided further that the
Depositor makes no representation or warranty as to the information contained in or omitted
from any Form T-1 filed with respect to the Indenture Trustee (the “T-1
Information”). The Time of Sale Information, at the Applicable Time, did not, and at
the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
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circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the
Depositor makes no representation and warranty as to (i) the T-1 Information and (ii) any
statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter
Information.
When filed with the Commission, each Preliminary Prospectus (including the prospectus
and prospectus supplement filed as part of the Original Registration Statement or any
amendment thereto) complied when so filed in all material respects with the Rules and
Regulations.
(d) The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, when they became effective under the Act or were
filed with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), as the case may be, conformed in all material respects with the
requirements of the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations thereunder.
(e) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration
Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, (i) there has not been any
material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change,
in or affecting the general affairs, business, management, financial condition, members’ or
stockholders’ equity, results of operations, regulatory status or business prospects of the
Depositor or Triad, and (ii) neither the Depositor nor Triad has entered into any
transaction or agreement (whether or not in the ordinary course of business) that, in either
case, would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the interests of the
holders of the Class A Notes, other than as set forth or contemplated in the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus.
(f) The Depositor has been duly organized and is validly existing as a limited
liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full power
and authority to own its properties and conduct its businesses as described in the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to transact business as a
foreign limited liability company in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where
the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification, other than where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material
adverse effect on the transactions contemplated herein or in the Basic Documents.
(g) As of the Closing Date, the representations and warranties (other than the
representations and warranties concerning the characteristics of the Receivables, which
representations and warranties will be true and correct in all material respects as of the
date set forth in the applicable agreement) of Triad in the Purchase Agreement and of the
Depositor in the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Trust Agreement will be true and
correct in all material respects.
(h) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing with, any court or
governmental agency or body is required to be obtained or made by the
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Depositor for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Underwriting
Agreement, except such as have been obtained and made under the Act, such as may be required
under state securities laws and the filing of any financing statements required to perfect
the Trust’s interest in the Receivables.
(i) The Depositor is not in violation of its limited liability company operating
agreement or by-laws or in default in the performance or observance of any obligation,
agreement, covenant or condition contained in any agreement or instrument to which it is a
party or by which it or its properties are bound which violation or default would have a
material adverse effect on the transactions contemplated herein or in any of the Basic
Documents to which the Depositor is a party. The execution, delivery and performance by the
Depositor of this Underwriting Agreement and the Basic Documents to which the Depositor is a
party and the issuance and sale of the Class A Notes and compliance with the terms and
provisions thereof (i) will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and
provisions of or constitute a default under, any statute, rule, regulation or order of any
governmental agency or body or any court having jurisdiction over the Depositor or any of
its properties, or the limited liability company operating agreement or by-laws of the
Depositor and (ii) will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or
provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any lien, charge,
or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of the Depositor pursuant to the terms of,
any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, guarantee, lease financing
agreement, or similar agreement or instrument under which the Depositor is a debtor or
guarantor. The Depositor has full power and authority to authorize, cause the Trust to
issue, and sell the Notes as contemplated by this Underwriting Agreement, to enter into this
Underwriting Agreement and the Basic Documents and to consummate the transactions
contemplated herein and therein.
(j) This Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Depositor; on the Closing Date (as hereafter defined), the Notes will have been duly
executed, authenticated, issued and delivered and will constitute valid and binding
obligations of the Trust entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture; on the Closing
Date, the Certificate will have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered and
entitled to the benefits provided by the Trust Agreement; on the Closing Date, the Basic
Documents to which the Depositor is a party will have been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Depositor enforceable
in accordance with their terms except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’
rights generally and by general equitable principles, regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law; and the Basic Documents
will conform to the description thereof in the Prospectus in all material respects.
(k) The computer tape with respect to the Receivables (the “Computer Tape”) to
be delivered by Triad as seller under the Purchase Agreement to each of the Owner Trustee,
the Indenture Trustee and the Representatives will be complete and accurate in all material
respects as of the date thereof.
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3. Purchase, Sale, and Delivery of the Underwritten Securities. On the basis of the
representations, warranties, and agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and
conditions herein set forth, the Depositor agrees to sell to the Underwriters, and the Underwriters
agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Depositor, the aggregate principal amounts
of the Class A Notes set forth opposite the names of the Underwriters in Schedule I hereto. The
Underwritten Securities are to be purchased at the following purchase prices:
Purchase Price | ||||
(as a % of the aggregate | ||||
principal amount) | ||||
Class A-1 Notes |
99.877500 | % | ||
Class A-2 Notes |
99.786057 | % | ||
Class A-3 Notes |
99.760712 | % | ||
Class A-4 Notes |
99.759217 | % |
Delivery of and payment for the Notes shall be made at the office of Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP, 000
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000 (or such other place as the Depositor and the
Representatives shall agree), on the Closing Date. Delivery of the Notes shall be made against
payment of the purchase price in immediately available funds drawn to the order of the Depositor.
The Notes to be so delivered will be initially represented by one or more global notes registered
in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). The
Depositor shall make such global notes representing the Notes available for inspection by the
Underwriters at the office at which the Notes are to be delivered, no later than 5:00 p.m. (Chicago
time) on the business day prior to the Closing Date. The interests of beneficial owners of the
Notes will be represented by book entries on the records of DTC and participating members thereof.
4. Offering by Underwriters. It is understood that the Underwriters propose to offer
the Underwritten Securities for sale to the public (which may include selected dealers), as set
forth in the Prospectus.
5. Covenants of the Depositor. The Depositor covenants and agrees with the
Underwriters:
(a) The Depositor, subject to Section 5(b), will comply with the requirements of Rules
424(b) and 430B and will notify the Underwriters immediately, and confirm the notice in
writing, of (i) the effectiveness of any post-effective amendment to the Registration
Statement or the filing of any supplement or amendment to the Prospectus, (ii) the receipt
of any comments from the Commission, (iii) any request by the Commission for any amendment
to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or any
document incorporated by reference therein or otherwise deemed to be a part thereof or for
additional information and (iv) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the
use of any Preliminary Prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the
Underwritten Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or
threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes. The Depositor will make every
reasonable effort to prevent the
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issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain as soon as
possible the lifting thereof.
(b) Prior to the termination of the offering of the Notes, not to file any amendment to
the Registration Statement or any amendment, supplement or revision to either the
Preliminary Prospectus (including any prospectus included in the Original Registration
Statement or amendment thereto at the time it became effective) or to the Prospectus unless
the Depositor has furnished each Representative with a copy for such Representative’s review
prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and not to file or use any
document to which either Representative shall reasonably object.
(c) Subject to Section 5(b), to effect the filings required under Rule 424(b) in the
manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule
424(b)(8)), and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) were each
received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that either was not, it will file
the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as applicable.
(d) Promptly from time to time to take such action as either Representative may
reasonably request in order to qualify the Underwritten Securities for offering and sale
under the securities laws of such states as either Representative may request and to
continue such qualifications in effect so long as necessary under such laws for the
distribution of such Underwritten Securities; provided, that in connection
therewith, the Depositor shall not be required to qualify as a foreign limited liability
company to do business, or to file a general consent to service of process in any
jurisdiction.
(e) The Depositor will comply with the Act and the Rules and Regulations, the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the
Underwritten Securities as contemplated in this Agreement, the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus. If, at any time when a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered in
connection with sales of the Underwritten Securities, any event shall occur or condition
shall exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend the Registration Statement or
amend or amend or supplement the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus in order that the
Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as applicable, will not include an untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if
it shall be necessary at any such time to amend the Registration Statement or amend or
supplement the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus in order to comply with the Act or
the requirements of the Act or the Rules and Regulations, the Depositor will promptly notify
the Representatives and will prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, with the
Commission (subject to Section 5(b)) the review and approval provisions afforded to the
Underwriters described in Section 5(b) such amendment or supplement as may be necessary to
correct such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus comply with such requirements, the Depositor will use its best
efforts to have
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such amendment or new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable
(it being understood that any such filing shall not operate as a waiver or limitation on any
right of any Underwriter hereunder).
(f) To cause the Trust to make generally available to Noteholders as soon as
practicable, but in any event no later than eighteen months after the original effective
date of the Registration Statement, an earnings statement of the Trust covering a period of
at least twelve months beginning after the Effective Date of the Registration Statement that
will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 promulgated thereunder.
(g) To furnish to the Underwriters copies of the Registration Statement (one of which
will be signed and will include all exhibits), each related preliminary prospectus
(including the Preliminary Prospectus), the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to
such documents, in each case as soon as available and in such quantities as the Underwriters
reasonably request.
(h) So long as any of the Underwritten Securities are outstanding, to furnish the
Representatives copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished
to Noteholders, and to deliver to the Representatives during such same period, (i) as soon
as they are available, copies of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed
with the Commission; (ii) copies of each amendment to any of the Basic Documents; (iii) on
each Determination Date or as soon thereafter as practicable, notice by facsimile of the
pool factors as of the related Record Date; and (iv) such additional information concerning
the business and financial condition of the Depositor or the Trust as either Representative
may from time to time reasonably request.
(i) To pay or cause to be paid the following costs and expenses incident to the
performance of its obligations hereunder: (i) the printing and filing of the Registration
Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto; (ii) all fees of any rating
agencies rating the Notes; (iii) all fees and expenses of the Indenture Trustee and the
Owner Trustee; (iv) all reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Indenture Trustee;
(v) all reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Owner Trustee; (vi) all fees and
expenses of Triad’s and the Depositor’s counsel; (vii) all fees and expenses of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP relating to the letter referred to in Section 6(a) hereof; (viii)
all fees and expenses of accountants incurred in connection with the delivery of any
accountant’s or auditor’s reports required pursuant to the Indenture or the Sale and
Servicing Agreement; (ix) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Notes to the
Underwriters; (x) the delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the Registration Statement
as originally filed and of each amendment thereto; (xi) the printing and delivery to the
Underwriters of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and of each amendment and
supplement thereto; (xii) any up-front fees and premiums payable to the Insurer and fees and
disbursements of counsel to the Insurer; (xiii) any other fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder and (xiv) the costs and
expenses (including any damages or other amounts payable in connection with legal and
contractual liability) associated with the reforming of any Contracts of Sale of
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the Underwritten Securities made by the Underwriters caused by a breach of the
representation in Section 2(c).
(j) The Underwriters shall pay all Blue Sky fees and expenses as well as reasonable
fees and expenses of counsel in connection with State securities law qualifications under
Section 5(d) and any legal investment surveys. Except as provided in Sections 5(i) and 9
hereof, the Underwriters will pay all their own costs and expenses, including, without
limitation, the cost of printing any agreement among underwriters, the fees and expenses of
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx LLP, counsel to the Underwriters, transfer taxes on resale of the Underwritten
Securities by the Underwriters, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers that
the Underwriters may make.
(k) For a period from the date of this Underwriting Agreement until the retirement of
the Underwritten Securities, or until such time as the Underwriters shall cease to maintain
a secondary market in the Underwritten Securities, whichever occurs first, to deliver to the
Representatives (i) copies of each certificate, the annual statements of compliance, annual
assessment of compliance with servicing criteria, accountants’ attestations in respect of
such assessments and the annual independent certified public accountants’ servicing reports
furnished to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Article IV of the Sale
and Servicing Agreement, by first-class mail as soon as practicable after such statements
and reports are furnished to the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, (ii) copies of
each certificate and the annual statements of compliance delivered to the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Article III of the Indenture, by first-class mail as soon as practicable after
such statements and reports are furnished to the Indenture Trustee, (iii) copies of each
amendment to any Basic Document and (iv) on or about each Distribution Date, a copy of the
statement furnished by the Indenture Trustee to the Noteholders pursuant to Section 5.10 of
the Sale and Servicing Agreement, by express mail or telecopy.
(l) On or before the Closing Date, the Depositor shall cause Xxxxx’s computer records
relating to the Receivables to be marked to show the Trust’s absolute ownership of the
Receivables, and from and after the Closing Date neither the Depositor nor the Servicer
shall take any action inconsistent with the Trust’s ownership of such Receivables, other
than as permitted by the Basic Documents.
(m) To the extent, if any, that the ratings provided with respect to the Underwritten
Securities by the rating agency or agencies that initially rate the Underwritten Securities
are conditional upon the furnishing of documents or the taking of any other actions by the
Depositor, the Depositor shall furnish such documents and take any such other actions.
6. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the
Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Underwritten Securities will be subject to the accuracy of
the representations and warranties on the part of the Depositor herein, to the accuracy of the
statements of officers of the Depositor and Triad made pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the
performance by the Depositor of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional
conditions precedent:
11
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP shall have furnished to
the Representatives letters substantially in the form and substance of the drafts to which
the Representatives have previously agreed which letters shall cover, among other things,
the statistical information contained under the caption “Static Pool Data” in the
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus Supplement.
(b) The Representatives shall have received the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the
Purchase Agreement, the Indenture, the Trust Agreement, the Indemnification Agreement, the
Class A Notes and the other Basic Documents in form and substance satisfactory to the
Representatives and duly executed by the signatories required pursuant to the respective
terms thereof.
(c) The Registration Statement shall be effective at the Execution Time and, and prior
to the Closing Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been
instituted or, to the knowledge of the Depositor or the Representatives, shall be
contemplated by the Commission or by any authority administering any state securities or
blue sky law; the Preliminary Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in the
manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); and the Prospectus shall be filed
with the Commission in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b).
(d) The Representatives shall have received certificates dated the Closing Date of any
one of the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Executive Vice President, any Vice
President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the principal financial officer or the
principal accounting officer of each of Triad and the Depositor, in which such officers
shall state that, to the best of their knowledge after reasonable investigation, (i) the
representations and warranties of each of Triad and the Depositor contained in the Trust
Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement and this Underwriting
Agreement, as applicable, are true and correct in all material respects, (ii) each of Triad
and the Depositor, has complied in all material respects with all agreements and satisfied
in all material respects all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied under such
agreements at or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been
instituted or are contemplated by the Commission, (iv) since June 30, 2006 except as may be
disclosed in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, no material adverse change in or
affecting particularly the business or properties of the Depositor or Triad has occurred,
and (v) none of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus
contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of
the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made) not misleading; provided, however, that no such certificate
shall apply to any statements or omissions made in the Insurer Information or the
Underwriter Information. “Insurer Information” means the information in the
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus Supplement set forth or
incorporated by reference under the captions “The
12
Insurer” (including the financial information incorporated by reference under such
caption) and “The Policy”.
(e) At and after the Applicable Time and the dates as of which information is given in
the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereto), the Preliminary Prospectus
and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there shall not have occurred (i)
any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting particularly
the business or properties of the Trust, the Depositor or Triad or any of its other
affiliates which, in the reasonable judgment of the Underwriters, materially impairs the
investment quality of the Notes or makes it impractical or inadvisable to market the Notes;
(ii) any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting
particularly the business or properties of the Insurer which, in the reasonable judgment of
the Underwriters, materially impairs the investment quality of the Notes or makes it
impractical or inadvisable to market the Notes; (iii) any suspension or limitation of
trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or any setting of minimum
prices for trading on such exchange; (iv) any banking moratorium declared by federal or New
York authorities; (v) any outbreak or escalation of major hostilities in which the United
States is involved, any declaration of war by Congress or any other substantial national or
international calamity or emergency or any material change in the financial markets if, in
the reasonable judgment of the Underwriters, the effect of any such outbreak, escalation,
declaration, calamity, emergency or change makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed
with completion of the sale of and payment for the Notes; (vi) a material disruption in
securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; or (vii) any other
material adverse change in the general economic, political, legal, tax, regulatory or
financial conditions or currency exchange rates in the United States (whether resulting from
events within or outside the United States) which, in the reasonable judgment of the
Underwriters, materially impairs the investment quality of the Notes or makes it impractical
or inadvisable to proceed with completion of the sale of and payment for the Notes.
(f) Internal counsel to Triad shall have furnished to the Representatives a written
opinion, dated as of the Closing Date, with respect to general corporate matters reasonably
satisfactory in form and scope to the Representatives.
(g) Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP (or such other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
Representatives), special counsel to the Depositor and Triad, shall have furnished to the
Representatives a written opinion or written opinions, dated as of the Closing Date, with
respect to general corporate matters, enforceability of the Notes, the Indenture, the
Insurance Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, securities laws and other matters
reasonably satisfactory in form and scope to the Representatives. Such counsel shall have
also furnished to the Representatives a written letter or letters containing a negative
assurance statement with respect to the Original Registration Statement, the Registration
Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus (or the Time of Sale Information to the extent the
Preliminary Prospectus was amended) and the Prospectus reasonably satisfactory in form and
scope to the Representatives.
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(h) Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Finger, PA (or such other Delaware counsel reasonably
satisfactory to the Representatives), special Delaware counsel to the Depositor, shall have
furnished to the Representatives a written opinion, dated as of the Closing Date, reasonably
satisfactory in form and scope to the Representatives.
(i) Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP (or such other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
Representatives), special counsel to Triad and the Depositor, shall have furnished their
written opinion, dated the Closing Date, with respect to certain matters related to the
creation, perfection and priority of the security interests in the Receivables, and such
opinion shall be in substantially the form previously discussed with the Representatives and
counsel to the Representatives and in any event satisfactory in form and in substance to the
Representatives and counsel to the Representatives and to Triad.
(j) Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP (or such other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
Representatives), special counsel to Triad, shall have furnished their written opinion,
dated the Closing Date, with respect to the characterization of the transfer of the
Receivables by Triad to the Depositor as a sale (which opinion shall state that it may be
relied upon by the Indenture Trustee), to the Representatives and to Triad, and such opinion
shall be in substantially the form previously discussed with the Representatives and counsel
to the Representatives and in any event satisfactory in form and in substance to the
Representatives and to counsel to the Representatives and to Triad.
(k) Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP (or such other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
Representatives), special counsel to Triad, shall have furnished their written opinion,
dated the Closing Date, with respect to the nonconsolidation under the Bankruptcy Code of
the assets and liabilities of the Depositor with the assets and liabilities of Triad in the
event that Triad were to become the subject of a case under the Bankruptcy Code to the
Representatives and to Triad, and such opinion shall be in substantially the form previously
discussed with the Representatives and counsel to the Representatives and in any event
satisfactory in form and in substance to the Representatives and counsel to the
Representatives and to Triad.
(l) Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP, special tax counsel to the Trust, shall have furnished to the
Representatives their written opinion, dated as of the Closing Date, in form and in
substance satisfactory to the Representatives in their reasonable judgment, to the effect
that:
(i) The Trust will not be characterized as an association, or a
publicly traded partnership, taxable as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes, and the Notes will be characterized as debt for federal income tax
purposes.
(ii) The statements in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and
the Preliminary Prospectus under the heading “Summary – Federal Income Tax
Consequences” as they relate to federal income tax matters and under the
heading “Material Federal Income Tax
14
Consequences,” to the extent that they constitute matters of law or
legal conclusions with respect thereto, have been prepared or reviewed by
such counsel and are correct in all material respects.
(m) Counsel satisfactory to the Representatives in their reasonable judgment shall have
furnished to the Representatives a written opinion, dated as of the Closing Date, in form
satisfactory to the Representatives in their reasonable judgment, to the effect that,
assuming the Depositor and the Trust will each not be classified as an association, or a
publicly traded partnership, taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes and
the Notes will be characterized as debt for federal income tax purposes:
(i) The Trust will not be classified as an association, or a publicly
traded partnership, taxable as a corporation for California state tax
purposes.
(ii) The Notes will be characterized as debt for California income tax
purposes.
(iii) Noteholders not otherwise subject to tax in California should not
be subject to tax in California solely because of a Noteholder’s ownership
of the Notes.
(n) The Representatives shall have received an opinion addressed to the Representatives
of Sidley Austin LLP, in its capacity as counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Closing
Date, with respect to the validity of the Underwritten Securities, and such other related
matters as the Representatives shall require, and Triad and the Depositor shall have
furnished or caused to be furnished to such counsel such documents as they may reasonably
request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(o) The Representatives shall have received an opinion addressed to the
Representatives, the Depositor and Triad of counsel to the Owner Trustee, dated the Closing
Date and satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel to the
Representatives, addressing such matters as the Representatives may request and
substantially to the effect that:
(i) The Owner Trustee is a Delaware banking corporation duly created,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware, with its
principal place of business in the State of Delaware.
(ii) The Owner Trustee has all necessary power and authority to execute
and deliver the Trust Agreement and the Certificate of Trust and to execute
and deliver, on behalf of the Trust, each of the Indenture, the Insurance
Agreement and the Sale and Servicing Agreement. The Owner Trustee has all
necessary power and authority to execute the Certificate and the Notes on
behalf of the Trust and to authenticate the Certificate.
15
(iii) Each of the Trust Agreement and the Certificate of Trust has been
duly executed and delivered by the Owner Trustee and each of the Indenture,
the Insurance Agreement and the Sale and Servicing Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Trust. Each of
the Notes has been duly executed and delivered by the Owner Trustee, on
behalf of the Trust.
(iv) The execution and delivery of the Trust Agreement and the
Certificate of Trust by the Owner Trustee and the execution and delivery of
the Indenture, Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Insurance Agreement, the
Notes and the Certificate by the Owner Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, does
not conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under the
Owner Trustee’s organization certificate or by-laws, any federal or Delaware
law, rule or regulation governing its banking or trust powers or, to the
best of counsel’s knowledge, without independent investigation, any judgment
or order applicable to it or its acts, properties or, to the best of
counsel’s knowledge, without independent investigation, any indenture,
mortgage, contract or other agreement or instrument to which the Owner
Trustee in its respective capacities is a party or by which it is bound.
(v) Neither the execution and delivery by the Owner Trustee, on behalf
of the Trust, of the Indenture, the Insurance Agreement or Sale and
Servicing Agreement, nor the execution and delivery of the Trust Agreement
or the Certificate of Trust by the Owner Trustee, requires the consent,
authorization, order or approval of, the giving of notice to, the
registration with, or the taking of any other action with respect to, any
governmental authority or agency under the laws of the State of Delaware or
the federal laws of the United States governing the banking or trust powers
of the Owner Trustee.
(vi) To the best of counsel’s knowledge, without independent
investigation, there are no actions or proceedings pending or threatened
against the Owner Trustee in any court or before any governmental authority,
arbitration board or tribunal of the State of Delaware which involve the
Trust Agreement, the Indenture, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the
Insurance Agreement or the Certificate of Trust or the Notes or would
question the right, power or authority of the Owner Trustee to enter into or
perform its obligations under the Trust Agreement or the Certificate of
Trust or to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Trust, the Indenture, Sale
and Servicing Agreement or the Insurance Agreement.
(p) The Representatives shall have received an opinion addressed to the
Representatives, the Depositor and Triad of counsel to the Trust, dated the Closing Date and
satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel to the
Representatives, addressing such matters as the Representatives may request and
substantially to the effect that:
16
(i) The Trust has been duly formed and is validly existing as a
statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. § 3801,
et seq. (the “Delaware Act”), and has the power and authority under the
Trust Agreement and the Delaware Act to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under the Trust Agreement, the Indenture, the Sale and Servicing
Agreement, the Insurance Agreement and the Notes.
(ii) The Trust Agreement is the legal, valid and binding agreement of
Triad, the Depositor and the Owner Trustee, enforceable against Triad, the
Depositor and the Owner Trustee, in accordance with its terms.
(iii) The Trust has the power and authority under the Trust Agreement
and the Delaware Act to Grant the Trust Property to the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to the Indenture.
(iv) Each of the Trust Agreement, the Indenture, the Sale and Servicing
Agreement, the Insurance Agreement and the Notes have been duly authorized
by the Trust.
(v) The issuance of the Certificate has been duly authorized by the
Trust, and the Certificate, when duly executed by the Owner Trustee on
behalf of the Trust and authenticated by the Owner Trustee in accordance
with the Trust Agreement and delivered to the Depositor in accordance with
the Trust Agreement, will be validly issued and outstanding and entitled to
the benefits of the Trust Agreement.
(vi) Neither the execution, delivery and performance by the Trust of
the Trust Agreement, the Indenture, the Insurance Agreement, the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, and the Notes, nor the consummation by the Trust of any
of the transactions contemplated thereby, requires the consent or approval
of, the giving of notice to, the registration with, or the taking of any
other action with respect to, any court, or governmental or regulatory
authority or agency under the laws of the State of Delaware, except for the
filing of the Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State (which
Certificate of Trust has been duly filed).
(vii) Neither the execution, delivery and performance by the Trust of
the Trust Agreement, the Indenture, the Insurance Agreement and the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, including the execution and delivery of such documents
by the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Trust, nor the consummation by the
Trust or the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Trust of any of the transactions
contemplated thereby, is in violation of the Trust Agreement or of any law,
rule or regulation of the State of Delaware applicable to the Trust or the
Owner Trustee or, to the best of counsel’s knowledge, without independent
investigation, any agreement, indenture,
17
instrument, order, judgment or decree to which the Trust or any of its
property is subject.
(viii) To the best of counsel’s knowledge, without independent
investigation, there are no pending or threatened actions, suits or
proceedings affecting the Trust before any court or other governmental
authority of the State of Delaware which, if adversely decided, would
adversely affect the Trust Property or the ability of the Trust to carry out
the transactions contemplated by the Trust Agreement, the Indenture, the
Insurance Agreement and the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(ix) Under the Delaware Act, the Trust constitutes a separate legal
entity, separate and distinct from the holder of any Certificate and any
other entity and, insofar as the substantive law of the State of Delaware is
applicable, the Trust rather than the holder of any Certificate in such
Trust will hold whatever title to such property as may be conveyed to it
from time to time pursuant to the Trust Agreement and the Sale and Servicing
Agreement, except to the extent that such Trust has taken action to dispose
of or otherwise transfer or encumber any such property.
(x) Except as otherwise provided in the Trust Agreement, under Section
3805(c) of the Delaware Act, a holder of a Certificate has no interest in
specific statutory trust property.
(xi) Under Section 3805(b) of the Delaware Act, no creditor of any
holder of a Certificate shall have any right to obtain possession of, or
otherwise exercise legal or equitable remedies with respect to, the property
of the Trust except in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement.
(xii) Under the Trust Agreement, the Owner Trustee has the authority to
execute and deliver on behalf of the Trust the Basic Documents to which the
Trust is a party.
(q) The Representatives shall have received an opinion addressed to the
Representatives, the Depositor, the Trust, the Indenture Trustee and Triad of counsel to the
Insurer, dated the Closing Date and satisfactory in form and substance to the
Representatives and counsel to the Representatives, to the effect that:
(i) The Insurer is a stock insurance company licensed and authorized to
transact insurance business and to issue, deliver and perform its
obligations under its surety bonds under the laws of the State of New York.
The Insurer (a) is a stock insurance company validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of New York, (b) has the corporate
power and authority to own its assets and to carry on the business in which
it is currently engaged, and (c) is duly qualified and in good standing as a
foreign corporation under the laws of each jurisdiction
18
where failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would have a
material and adverse effect on its business or operations.
(ii) No litigation or administrative proceedings of or before any
court, tribunal or governmental body are currently pending or, to the best
of such counsel’s knowledge, threatened against the Insurer, which, if
adversely determined, would have a material and adverse effect on the
ability of the Insurer to perform its obligations under the Note Policy.
(iii) The Note Policy, the Insurance Agreement and the Indemnification
Agreement constitute the irrevocable, valid, legal and binding obligations
of the Insurer in accordance with their respective terms to the extent
provided therein, enforceable against the Insurer in accordance with their
respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof and the availability
of particular remedies to enforce the respective terms thereof against the
Insurer may be limited by applicable laws affecting the rights of creditors
of the Insurer and by the application of general principles of equity.
(iv) The Insurer, as an insurance company, is not eligible for relief
under the United States Bankruptcy Code. Any proceedings for the
liquidation, conservation or rehabilitation of the Insurer would be governed
by the provisions of the Insurance Law of the State of New York.
(v) The statements set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus Supplement under the captions “The Insurer” and “The Policy” are
true and correct, except that no opinion is expressed as to financial
statements or other financial information included in the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus relating to the Insurer and, insofar as such
statements constitute a summary of the Note Policy, accurately and fairly
summarize the terms of the Note Policy.
(vi) The Note Policy constitutes an insurance policy within the meaning
of Section 3(a)(8) of the Act.
(vii) Neither the execution or delivery by the Insurer of the Note
Policy, the Insurance Agreement or the Indemnification Agreement, nor the
performance by the Insurer of its obligations thereunder, will conflict with
any provision of the certificate of incorporation or the amended by-laws of
the Insurer nor, to the best of such counsel’s knowledge, result in a breach
of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or other instrument to
which the Insurer is a party or by which any of its property is bound nor,
to the best of such counsel’s knowledge, violate any judgment, order or
decree applicable to the Insurer of any governmental regulatory body,
administrative agency, court or arbitrator located in any jurisdiction in
which the Insurer is licensed or authorized to do business.
19
(r) The Representatives shall have received an opinion addressed to the
Representatives, the Depositor and Triad of counsel to the Indenture Trustee and Backup
Servicer, dated the Closing Date and satisfactory in form and substance to the
Representatives and counsel to the Representatives, to the effect that:
(i) The Indenture Trustee has been legally incorporated under the laws
of the United States and is validly existing and in good standing as a
banking association in good standing under the laws of the United States,
and has the requisite entity power and authority to execute and deliver the
Indenture, the Insurance Agreement and the Sale and Servicing Agreement and
to perform its obligations thereunder.
(ii) With respect to the Indenture Trustee, the performance of its
obligations under the Indenture, the Insurance Agreement and the Sale and
Servicing Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
thereby do not require any consent, approval, authorization or order of,
filing with or notice to any court, agency or other governmental body,
except such as may be required under the securities laws of any state or
such as have been obtained, effected or given.
(iii) With respect to the Indenture Trustee, the performance of its
obligations under the Indenture, the Insurance Agreement and the Sale and
Servicing Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
thereby will not result in: (i) any breach or violation of its certificate
of incorporation or bylaws, (ii) to such counsel’s knowledge, any breach,
violation or acceleration of or default under any indenture or other
material agreement or instrument to which the Indenture Trustee is a party
or by which it is bound or (ii) any breach or violation of any statute or
regulation or, to such counsel’s knowledge, any order of any court, agency
or other governmental body.
(iv) To such counsel’s knowledge, with respect to the Indenture
Trustee, there is no legal action, suit, proceeding or investigation before
any court, agency or other governmental body pending or threatened against
it which, either in one instance or in the aggregate, draws into question
the validity of the Indenture, the Insurance Agreement or the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, seeks to prevent the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by the Indenture or the Sale and Servicing
Agreement or would impair materially the ability of the Indenture Trustee to
perform its obligations under the Indenture, the Insurance Agreement or the
Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(v) Each of the Indenture, the Insurance Agreement and the Sale and
Servicing Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Indenture Trustee and, assuming the necessary authorization, execution and
delivery thereof by the other parties thereto, is a valid and legally
binding agreement under the laws of the State of
20
New York, enforceable thereunder against the Indenture Trustee in
accordance with its terms.
(vi) The Notes have been duly authenticated and delivered by the
Indenture Trustee in accordance with the Indenture.
(s) The Representatives shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to them
that, on the Closing Date, UCC financing statements have been or are being filed (i) in the
office of the Secretary of State of the State of California reflecting the transfer of the
interest of Triad in the Receivables and the proceeds thereof to the Depositor, and (ii) in
the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware reflecting the transfer of the
interest of the Depositor in the Receivables and the proceeds thereof to the Trust and the
grant of the security interest by the Trust in the Receivables and the proceeds thereof to
the Indenture Trustee.
(t) The Class A-1 Notes shall have been rated in the highest short-term rating category
by each of Xxxxx’x and Standard & Poor’s; the Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3 Notes and the
Class A-4 Notes shall have been rated in the highest long-term rating category by each of
Xxxxx’x and Standard & Poor’s.
(u) At the Closing Date, the Class A Notes shall have been validly issued and paid for
by the Depositor.
(v) On the Closing Date, the Certificates shall have been issued on the order of the
Depositor.
(w) The Note Policy shall have been issued by the Insurer and shall have been duly
countersigned by an authorized agent of the Insurer, if so required under applicable state
law or regulation.
(x) All proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Underwriting Agreement, and all documents incident hereto, shall be reasonably satisfactory
in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Representatives, and the
Representatives and counsel for the Representatives shall have received such other
information, opinion, certificates and documents as they may reasonably request in writing.
(y) The Representatives shall have received from local counsel, in the states where
there is a concentration of 10% or more of the Receivables, an opinion dated the Closing
Date as to the perfection of security interests in automobiles in such states.
7. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Depositor will indemnify and
hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any and all
losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may
become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or
regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) (a) arise out of or are based upon any
21
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement (including the Rule 430B Information) or arise out of or are based
upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (b) arise out of or
are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained
in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information, any Trust Free
Writing Information, the Depositor Information or any amendment or supplement thereto, or
arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and will reimburse each
such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability
or action; provided, however, that the Depositor will not be liable in any
such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is
based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement, or omission or alleged
omission, made (x) in any of such documents, in reliance upon and in conformity with the
Underwriter Information or (y) in any Derived Information (as defined in Section 8 below)
unless such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission
made in any Derived Information results from an error or omission in the Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information or in any Depositor Information (as
defined in Section 8 below). This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability
that the Depositor may otherwise have.
(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
the Depositor, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement and
each person who controls the Depositor within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the
Depositor to the Underwriters, but only with reference to untrue statements or omissions or
alleged untrue statements or omissions made in (x) the Registration Statement, the
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information, any Free Writing
Prospectus or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in
conformity with the Underwriter Information or (y) any Derived Information;
provided, however, that the indemnity with respect to clause (y) above shall
not apply to any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission made in any Derived Information that results from an error or omission in (i) the
Preliminary Prospectus, (ii) the Prospectus, (iii) the Time of Sale Information or (iv) any
Depositor Information. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that
the Underwriters may otherwise have.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 7 of notice of
the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof
is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 7, notify the indemnifying
party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying
party (i) will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to
the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the
forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and
22
defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any
obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in
paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of
the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the
indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the
indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any
separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below);
provided, however, that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the
indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel to
represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to
employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the
reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the actual or potential
defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the
indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may
be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from
or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party
shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to
represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of
such action or (iii) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ
separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. An indemnifying party will not,
without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or
consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim,
action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought
hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such
claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent (x) does not include a
statement as to, or admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of
any such indemnified party and (y) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified
party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is unavailable or
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in
respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
referred to therein, then each indemnifying party (in the case of the Underwriters,
severally and not jointly) shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits
received by the Depositor on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the
offering of the Underwritten Securities. If, however, the allocation provided by the
immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law, then each indemnifying
party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the
relative fault of the Depositor on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages,
or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative benefits received by the Depositor on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net
proceeds from the offering
23
(before deducting expenses) received by the Depositor bear to the total underwriting
discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the
table on the cover page of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented with respect to the
Underwritten Securities. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether any
alleged untrue statement or omission relates to information provided by Triad or the
Depositor on the one hand or the several Underwriters on the other. The Depositor and the
Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contribution pursuant to this subsection (d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by
any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations
referred to above in this subsection (d). The amount paid by an indemnified party as a
result of the losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or
defending any action or claim. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the
meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who
was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The obligations of the Underwriters of
the Underwritten Securities in this subsection (d) to contribute are several and not joint.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to
contribute any amount pursuant to this Underwriting Agreement and the Triad Indemnification
Agreement (collectively) in excess of the underwriting discount or commission applicable to
the Notes purchased by it hereunder.
8. Free Writing Prospectuses.
(a) The following terms have the specified meanings for purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “Depositor Information” means any computer tape or other
information in respect of the Notes, the Receivables or other Trust Property
furnished by the Depositor or any of its affiliates to any Underwriter.
(ii) “Derived Information” means such written information regarding the
Offered Securities as is disseminated by any Underwriter to a potential investor
other than (A) Issuer Information, (B) information contained in the Registration
Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or
any amendment or supplement to any of them, including any information incorporated
therein by reference (other than information incorporated by reference from any
information regarding the Underwritten Securities that is disseminated by any
Underwriter to a potential investor) and (C) Depositor Information.
(iii) “Free Writing Prospectus” means and includes any information
relating to the Notes disseminated by the Depositor or any Underwriter that
constitutes a “free writing prospectus” within the meaning of Rule 405 under the
Act.
24
(iv) “Issuer Information” means any information of the type specified
in clause (1) – (5) of footnote 271 of Commission Release No. 33-8591 (Securities
Offering Reform).
(v) “Trust Free Writing Information” means that portion of any
Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus consisting of information contained in the
Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or in any
amendment or supplement to any of them.
(b) Neither the Depositor nor any Underwriter shall disseminate or file with the
Commission any information relating to the Underwritten Securities in reliance on Rule 167
or 426 under the Act, nor shall the Depositor or any Underwriter disseminate any Underwriter
Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below) “in a manner reasonably designed to lead to its
broad unrestricted dissemination” within the meaning of Rule 433(d) under the Act.
(c) The Depositor shall not disseminate to any potential investor any information
relating to the Underwritten Securities that constitutes a “written communication” within
the meaning of Rule 405 under the Act, other than the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus, unless the Depositor has obtained the prior consent of the Representatives.
(d) Each Underwriter represents, warrants, covenants and agrees with the Depositor
that, other than the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, it has not made, used,
prepared, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize,
approve or refer to any “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) that
constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Notes, including but not
limited to any “ABS informational and computational materials” as defined in Item 1101(a) of
Regulation AB under the Act; provided, however, that (i) each Underwriter
may prepare and convey one or more “written communications” (as defined in Rule 405 under
the Act) containing no more than the following: (1) information included in the Preliminary
Prospectus, (2) information relating to the class, size, rating, price, CUSIP numbers,
coupon, yield, spread, benchmark, pricing prepayment speed and clean up call information,
status and/or legal maturity date of the Underwritten Securities, any credit enhancement
expected to be provided with respect to the Underwritten Securities or the Receivables or
the Receivables, the weighted average life, expected final payment date, trade date,
settlement date and payment window of one or more classes of Underwritten Securities, the
names of any underwriters for one or more classes of Underwritten Securities and the names
of any credit enhancement, (3) the eligibility of the Underwritten Securities to be
purchased by ERISA plans and (4) syndicate structure and a column or other entry showing the
status of the subscriptions for the Underwritten Securities (both for the issuance as a
whole and for each Underwriter’s retention) and/or expected pricing parameters of the
Underwritten Securities (each such written communication, an “Underwriter Free Writing
Prospectus”); (ii) each Underwriter shall provide the Depositor with a true and accurate
copy of each Free Writing Prospectus conveyed by it of the type referred to in Rule
433(d)(5)(ii) under the Act no later than the close of business on the date of first use;
and (iii) each Underwriter is permitted to
25
provide information customarily included in confirmations of sales of securities and
notices of allocations and information delivered in compliance with Rule 134 of the Act.
(e) The Depositor agrees to file with the Commission when required under the Rules and
Regulations, subject to the Underwriters’ compliance with Section 8(d), any Underwriter Free
Writing Prospectus at the time required to be filed.
(f) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8(e), the Depositor will not be required
to file any Free Writing Prospectus that does not contain substantive changes from or
additions to a Free Writing Prospectus previously filed with the Commission.
(g) The Depositor and the Underwriters each agree that any Free Writing Prospectuses
prepared by it will contain substantially the following legend:
The depositor has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus) with the
SEC for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you
should read the prospectus in that registration statement and other documents the
depositor and the issuing trust have filed with the SEC for more complete
information about the depositor, the issuing trust and this offering. You may get
these documents for free by visiting XXXXX on the SEC website at xxx.xxx.xxx.
Alternatively, the depositor, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the
offering will arrange to send you the prospectus if you request it by calling
toll-free 0-000-000-0000.
9. Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations. The respective indemnities,
agreements, representations, warranties and other statements (including, without limitation,
Section 5(m) hereof) of the Depositor or the officers of the Depositor and of the Underwriters set
forth in or made pursuant to this Underwriting Agreement or contained in certificates of officers
of the Depositor submitted pursuant hereto shall remain operative and in full force and effect,
regardless of (i) any investigation or statement as to the results thereof made by or on behalf of
any Underwriter or of the Depositor or any of their respective representatives, officers or
directors or any controlling person, and (ii) delivery of and payment for the Underwritten
Securities. If for any reason the purchase of the Underwritten Securities by the Underwriters is
not consummated, the Depositor shall remain responsible for the expenses to be paid or reimbursed
by the Depositor pursuant to Section 5(i) and the respective obligations of the Depositor and the
Underwriters pursuant to Section 7 shall remain in effect. If for any reason the purchase of the
Underwritten Securities by the Underwriters is not consummated (other than because of the
occurrence of an event specified in items (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) or (vii) of Section 6(e)),
the Depositor will reimburse any Underwriter, upon demand, for all reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by it in connection with
the offering of the Underwritten Securities.
10. Defaults of Underwriters. If any Underwriter or Underwriters default in their
obligations to purchase Underwritten Securities hereunder on the Closing Date and arrangements
satisfactory to the Representatives and the Depositor for the purchase of such Underwritten
Securities by other persons are not made within 36 hours after such default, this
26
Underwriting Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any nondefaulting
Underwriter or the Depositor, except as provided in Section 9 and except that, if the aggregate
principal amount of Underwritten Securities that the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed
but failed to purchase shall be 10% or less of the aggregate principal amount of all the
Underwritten Securities set forth in Schedule I hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall be
obligated severally to take up and pay for (in the respective proportions which the aggregate
principal amount of Underwritten Securities set forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto
bears to the aggregate principal amount of Underwritten Securities set forth opposite the names of
all the remaining Underwriters) the Underwritten Securities that the defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase. As used in this Agreement, the term
“Underwriter” includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 10.
Nothing herein will relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
11. Relationship Among Parties. The Depositor acknowledges and agrees that the
Underwriters are acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the
Depositor with respect to the offering of the Underwritten Securities contemplated hereby
(including in connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor
or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Depositor or any other person. Additionally, none of the
Underwriters are advising the Depositor or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment,
accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Depositor shall consult with their own
advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making their own independent
investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Underwriters shall
have no responsibility or liability to the Depositor with respect to any legal, tax, investment,
accounting or regulatory matters. The Depositor has been advised that the Underwriters and their
respective affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions that may involve interests that
differ from those of the Depositor and that the Underwriters have no obligation to disclose such
interests and transactions by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship. Any review
by the Underwriters of the Depositor, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters
relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and
shall not be on behalf of the Depositor.
12. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and will be mailed,
delivered or sent by facsimile transmission and confirmed. Communications to the Representatives
or the Underwriters shall be given to each Representative at: (i) Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,
390 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Xxxx Xxxx; and (ii) Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx &
Co., 85 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Registration Department. Communications
to the Depositor shall be given to it in care of Triad Financial Special Purpose LLC, 7700 Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Chief Financial Officer.
13. Successors. This Underwriting Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the Underwriters and the Depositor and their respective successors and the officers
and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 7, and no other person will have any
right or obligations hereunder. No purchaser of Notes from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a
successor of such Underwriter merely because of such purchase.
27
14. Applicable Law. This Underwriting Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
15. Counterparts. This Underwriting Agreement may be executed by each of the parties
hereto in any number of counterparts, and by each of the parties hereto on separate counterparts,
each of which counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, but
all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
28
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us a
counterpart hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding
agreement.
Very truly yours, | ||||||
TRIAD FINANCIAL SPECIAL PURPOSE LLC | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||||
Name: | Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
[Signature page to Underwriting Agreement (p. 1 of 2)]
The foregoing Underwriting
Agreement is hereby confirmed
and accepted as of the date
Agreement is hereby confirmed
and accepted as of the date
first written above.
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
on behalf of itself and as Representative
of the several Underwriters,
of the several Underwriters,
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxxxxxx X’Xxxxxxx | |||||
Name: | Xxxxxxxxxxx X’Xxxxxxx | |||||
Title: | Vice President |
XXXXXXX, XXXXX & CO.
on behalf of itself and as Representative
of the several Underwriters,
of the several Underwriters,
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co. | |||||
Name: | Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co. | |||||
Title: |
[Signature page to Underwriting Agreement (P. 2 of 2)]
SCHEDULE I
Banc of | ||||||||||||||||||||
Initial | Citigroup | America | Credit Suisse | |||||||||||||||||
Principal | Global | Goldman, | Securities | Securities | Deutsche Bank | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Markets Inc. | Sachs & Co. | LLC | (USA) LLC | Securities Inc. | |||||||||||||||
Class A-1 Notes |
$ | 117,500,000 | $ | 117,500,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Class A-2 Notes |
$ | 98,000,000 | $ | 98,000,000 | $ | 20,000,000 | $ | 20,000,000 | $ | 20,000,000 | ||||||||||
Class A-3 Notes |
$ | 136,500,000 | $ | 136,500,000 | $ | 29,000,000 | $ | 29,000,000 | $ | 29,000,000 | ||||||||||
Class A-4 Notes |
$ | 120,600,000 | $ | 120,600,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 472,600,000 | $ | 472,600,000 | $ | 49,000,000 | $ | 49,000,000 | $ | 49,000,000 |