] Shares TranS1 Inc. Common Stock UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Exhibit 1.1
[ ] Shares
Common Stock
[October ___, 2007]
Xxxxxx Brothers Inc.
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co.
As Representatives of the several
Underwriters named in Schedule 1 attached hereto,
c/x Xxxxxx Brothers Inc.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
and
c/o Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co.
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co.
As Representatives of the several
Underwriters named in Schedule 1 attached hereto,
c/x Xxxxxx Brothers Inc.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
and
c/o Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co.
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
TranS1 Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to sell [ ] shares (the
"Firm Stock”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”). In
addition, the Company proposes to grant to the underwriters (the “Underwriters”) named in
Schedule 1 attached to this agreement (this “Agreement”) an option to purchase up to
[ ] additional shares of the Common Stock on the terms set forth in Section 2 of this
Agreement (the “Option Stock”). The Firm Stock and the Option Stock, if purchased, are hereinafter
collectively called the “Stock.” This is to confirm the agreement concerning the purchase of the
Stock from the Company by the Underwriters.
1. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company. The Company represents,
warrants and agrees that:
(a) A registration statement on Form S-1 relating to the Stock has (i) been prepared
by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities Act”), and the rules and regulations (the “Rules and Regulations”) of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) thereunder; (ii) been filed with the
Commission under the Securities Act; and (iii) become effective under the Securities Act.
Copies of such registration statement and any amendment thereto have been delivered by the
Company to you as the representatives (the “Representatives”) of the Underwriters. As used
in this Agreement:
(i) “Applicable Time” means [:00] p.m. (New York City time) [ ],
2007;
(ii) “Effective Date” means the date and time as of which such registration
statement was declared effective by the Commission;
(iii) “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means each “free writing prospectus”
(as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations) prepared by or on behalf of
the Company or used or referred to by the Company in connection with the offering of
the Stock;
(iv) “Preliminary Prospectus” means any preliminary prospectus relating to
the Stock included in such registration statement or filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations;
(v) “Pricing Disclosure Package” means, as of the Applicable Time, the most
recent Preliminary Prospectus, together with the information included in
Schedule 3 attached hereto and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus filed or
used by the Company on or before the Applicable Time, other than a road show that is
an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus but is not required to be filed under Rule 433 of
the Rules and Regulations.
(vi) “Prospectus” means the final prospectus relating to the Stock, as
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations; and
(vii) “Registration Statement” means such registration statement, as
amended as of the Effective Date, including any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus and all exhibits to such registration statement.
Any reference to the “most recent Preliminary Prospectus” shall be deemed to refer to the
latest Preliminary Prospectus included in the Registration Statement or filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) prior to or on the date hereof. Any reference herein to the term “Registration
Statement” shall be deemed to include the abbreviated registration statement to register
additional shares of Common Stock under Rule 462(b) of the Rules and Regulations (the “Rule
462(b) Registration Statement”). The Commission has not issued any order preventing or
suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and no proceeding or examination for such
purpose has been instituted or threatened by the Commission.
(b) The Company was not at the time of initial filing of the Registration Statement
and at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or another offering participant made a
bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the Rules and Regulations) of the
Stock, is not on the date hereof and will not be on the applicable Delivery Date an
“ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405).
(c) The Registration Statement conformed and will conform in all material respects
on the Effective Date and on the applicable Delivery Date, and any amendment to the
Registration Statement filed after the date hereof will conform in all material respects
when filed, to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations. The
most recent Preliminary Prospectus conformed, and the Prospectus will conform, in all
material respects when filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)
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and on the applicable Delivery Date to the requirements of the Securities Act and the
Rules and Regulations.
(d) The Registration Statement did not, as of the Effective Date, contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided that no representation
or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Registration
Statement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for
inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 8(e) of this Agreement.
(e) The Prospectus will not, as of its date and on the applicable Delivery Date,
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or
warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Prospectus in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the
Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which
information is specified in Section 8(e) of this Agreement.
(f) The Pricing Disclosure Package did not, as of the Applicable Time, contain an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained
in or omitted from the Pricing Disclosure Package in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of
any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in
Section 8(e) of this Agreement.
(g) Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (including, without limitation, any road
show that is a free writing prospectus under Rule 433), when considered together with the
Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time, did not contain an untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
(h) Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conformed or will conform in all material
respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations on the date
of first use, and the Company has complied with all prospectus delivery and any filing
requirements applicable to such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus pursuant to the Rules and
Regulations. The Company has not made any offer relating to the Stock that would constitute
an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus without the prior written consent of the Representatives.
The Company has retained in accordance with the Rules and Regulations all Issuer Free
Writing Prospectuses that were not required to be filed pursuant to the Rules and
Regulations. The Company has taken all actions necessary so that any “road show” (as
defined in Rule 433 of the Rules and Regulations) in
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connection with the offering of the Stock will not be required to be filed pursuant to
the Rules and Regulations.
(i) The Company has been duly organized, is validly existing and in good standing
as a corporation or other business entity under the laws of the State of Delaware and is
duly qualified to do business and in good standing as a foreign corporation or other
business entity in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the
conduct of its businesses requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so
qualified or in good standing could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations,
stockholders’ equity, properties, business or prospects of the Company (a “Material Adverse
Effect”); the Company has all power and authority necessary to own or hold its properties
and to conduct the businesses in which it is engaged. The Company does not own or control,
directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity.
(j) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in each of the most
recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital
stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable, conform to the description thereof contained in the most recent Preliminary
Prospectus and were issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws and not in
violation of any preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right.
Upon the issuance and sale of the Firm Shares, as of June 30, 2007, the Company would have
had the authorized and outstanding capital as set forth in each of the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus under the column of the Capitalization table
labeled “Pro Forma As Adjusted.” All of the Company’s options, warrants and other rights to
purchase or exchange any securities for shares of the Company’s capital stock have been duly
authorized and validly issued, conform to the description thereof contained in the most
recent Preliminary Prospectus and were issued in compliance with federal and state
securities laws.
(k) The shares of the Stock to be issued and sold by the Company to the Underwriters
hereunder have been duly authorized and, upon payment and delivery in accordance with this
Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, will conform to the
description thereof contained in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, will be issued in
compliance with federal and state securities laws and will be free of statutory and
contractual preemptive rights, rights of first refusal and similar rights.
(l) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver
and perform its obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(m) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and the application of the proceeds
from the sale of the Stock as described under “Use of Proceeds” in the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any
of the terms or provisions of, impose any lien, charge or encumbrance
4
upon any property or assets of the Company, or constitute a default under, any
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, license or other agreement or instrument
to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound or to which any of the
property or assets of the Company is subject; (ii) result in any violation of the provisions
of the charter or by-laws (or similar organizational documents) of the Company; or (iii)
result in any violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or
federal, state, local or foreign governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the
Company or any of its properties or assets (each, a “Governmental Authority”), except with
respect to clause (i) only, for such conflicts or violations as could not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(n) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with,
any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its
properties or assets is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the
application of the proceeds from the sale of the Stock as described under “Use of Proceeds”
in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, except for the registration of the Stock under
the Securities Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or
qualifications as may be required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), and applicable state or foreign securities laws in connection with the
purchase and sale of the Stock by the Underwriters.
(o) Except as described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, there are no
contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such
person the right (other than rights which have been waived in writing or otherwise
satisfied) to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act
with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to
require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the
Registration Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other
registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act.
(p) The Company has not sold or issued any securities that would be integrated with
the offering of the Stock contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the Securities Act, the
Rules and Regulations or the interpretations thereof by the Commission.
(q) The Company has not sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial
statements included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, any loss or interference with
its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by
insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, and
since such date, there has not been any change in the capital stock, long-term debt, net
current assets or short-term debt of the Company or any adverse change, or any development
involving a prospective adverse change, in or affecting the condition (financial or
otherwise), results of operations, stockholders’ equity, properties, management, business or
prospects of the Company, in each case except as could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(r) Since the date as of which information is given in the most recent Preliminary
Prospectus, the Company has not (i) incurred any liability or obligation, direct or
contingent, other than liabilities and obligations that were incurred in the ordinary course
of business, (ii) entered into any material transaction not in the ordinary course of
business or (iii) declared or paid any dividend on its capital stock.
(s) The historical financial statements (including the related notes and supporting
schedules) included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus comply as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Rules and Regulations
and present fairly the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
entities purported to be shown thereby at the dates and for the periods indicated and have
been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved.
(t) PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP (“PricewaterhouseCoopers”) who have certified
certain financial statements of the Company, whose report appears in the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus and who have delivered the initial letter referred to in Section 7(h)
of this Agreement, are independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act and
the Rules and Regulations.
(u) The Company does not own any real property. The Company has good and marketable
title to all personal property owned by it, in each case free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances and defects, except such as are described in the most recent Preliminary
Prospectus or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not
materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the
Company; and all assets held under lease by the Company are held by it under valid,
subsisting and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as do not materially interfere with
the use made and proposed to be made of such assets by the Company.
(v) The Company carries, or is covered by, insurance from insurers of recognized
financial responsibility in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate for the
conduct of its businesses and the value of its properties and as is customary for companies
engaged in similar businesses in similar industries. All policies of insurance of the
Company are in full force and effect; the Company is in compliance with the terms of such
policies in all material respects; and the Company has not received notice from any insurer
or agent of such insurer that capital improvements or other expenditures are required or
necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance; there are no claims by the Company
under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability
or defending under a reservation of rights clause; and the Company does not have any reason
to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when
such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be
necessary to continue its business at a cost that could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(w) The statistical and market-related data and the financial statements of the
Company included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure
6
Package and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company
believes to be reliable and accurate in all material respects.
(x) The Company is not, and as of the applicable Delivery Date and, after giving
effect to the offer and sale of the Stock and the application of the proceeds therefrom as
described under “Use of Proceeds” in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus, nor will it be, (i) an “investment company” within the meaning of such term
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder or (ii) a “business development company”
(as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act).
(y) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company is
a party or of which any property or assets of the Company is the subject, before or by any
court or Governmental Authority, or any arbitrator that could, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or could, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
and to the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by
governmental authorities or others.
(z) There are no legal, governmental or regulatory actions, suits or proceedings or
contracts or other documents of a character required to be described in the Registration
Statement or the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or, in the case of documents, to be
filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement, that are not described and filed as
required. The Company has no knowledge that any other party to any such contract, agreement
or arrangement has any intention not to render full performance as contemplated by the terms
thereof; and that statements made in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus under the
captions “Risk Factors,” “Business,” “Management,” “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,”
“Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions,” “Principal Stockholders,”
“Description of Capital Stock,” “Shares Eligible for Future Sale,” “Underwriting,” “Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders” and “Legal Matters” insofar as
they purport to constitute summaries of the terms of statutes, rules or regulations, legal
or governmental proceedings or contracts and other documents, constitute accurate summaries
of the terms of such statutes, rules and regulations, legal and governmental proceedings and
contracts and other documents in all material respects.
(aa) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company, on
the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the
Company, on the other hand, that is required to be described in the most recent Preliminary
Prospectus which is not so described. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, extended
or maintained credit, or arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of
credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any of its directors or executive officers
in violation of applicable laws, including Section 402 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and
the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”).
7
(bb) No labor disturbance by the employees of the Company exists or, to the
knowledge of the Company, is imminent that could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(cc) (i) Each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the
Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)) for which the Company or any
member of its “Controlled Group” (defined as any organization which is a member of a
controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)) would have any liability (each a “Plan”) has been
maintained in all material respects in compliance with its terms and with the requirements
of all applicable statutes, rules and regulations including ERISA and the Code; (ii) with
respect to each Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (a) no “reportable event” (within the
meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, (b) no
“accumulated funding deficiency” (within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412
of the Code), whether or not waived, has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, (c)
the fair market value of the assets under each Plan exceeds the present value of all
benefits accrued under such Plan (determined based on those assumptions used to fund such
Plan) and (d) neither the Company nor any member of its Controlled Group has incurred, or
reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions
to the Plan or premiums to the PBGC in the ordinary course and without default) in respect
of a Plan (including a “multiemployer plan”, within the meaning of Section 4001(c)(3) of
ERISA); and (iii) each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which
would cause the loss of such qualification.
(dd) The Company has filed all federal, state, local and foreign income and
franchise tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof, subject to permitted
extensions, and has paid all taxes due thereon, and no tax deficiency has been determined
adversely to the Company, nor does the Company have any knowledge of any tax deficiencies
that could, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
There is no pending dispute with any taxing authority relating to any of such returns and
the Company has no knowledge of any proposed liability for any tax to be imposed upon the
properties or assets of the Company for which there is not an adequate reserve reflected in
the Company’s financial statements included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, the
Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(ee) There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under Federal law
or the laws of any state, or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance by the Company
or sale by the Company of the Stock.
(ff) The Company (i) is not in violation of its charter or by laws (or similar
organizational documents), (ii) is not in default, and no event has occurred that, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or
observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan agreement, license or other agreement or instrument to which it is a
8
party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject
and (iii) is not in violation of any statute or any order, rule, regulation judgment or
decree of any court or any arbitrator or Governmental Authority or has failed to obtain any
license, permit, certificate, franchise or other governmental authorization or permit
necessary to the ownership of its property or to the conduct of its business, except in the
case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent any such conflict, breach, or default could
not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(gg) The Company (i) makes and keeps accurate books and records and (ii) maintains a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A)
transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization,
(B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the Company’s financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
and to maintain accountability for its assets, (C) access to the Company’s assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (D) the
recorded accountability for the Company’s assets is compared with existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Since
December 31, 2006, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting (whether or not remediated) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
(hh) (i) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act), (ii)
such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required
to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it will file or submit under the Exchange Act
is accumulated and communicated to management of the Company, including its principal
executive officers and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure to be made and (iii) such disclosure controls and
procedures are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they
were established.
(ii) The Company’s board of directors has validly appointed an audit committee
whose composition satisfies the applicable requirements of Rule 4350(d)(2) of the Rules of
the NASD (the “NASD Rules”) and the Company’s board of directors and/or the audit committee
has adopted a charter that satisfies the requirements of Rule 4350(d)(1) of the NASD Rules.
Since the date of the most recent balance sheet of the Company reviewed or audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers and the audit committee of the board of directors of the Company, (i)
the Company has not been advised of (A) any significant deficiencies in the design or
operation of internal controls that could adversely affect the ability of the Company to
record, process, summarize and report financial data, or any material weaknesses in internal
controls and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the internal controls of the Company, and (ii)
since that date, there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other
factors that could significantly affect internal controls, including any corrective actions
with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
9
(jj) There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company and any of the
Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with the applicable
provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(kk) The section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies” in the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus accurately and fully describes (A) the accounting policies that the
Company believes are the most important in the portrayal of the Company’s financial
condition and results of operations and that require management’s most difficult, subjective
or complex judgments (“Critical Accounting Policies”); (B) the judgments and uncertainties
affecting the application of critical accounting policies; and (C) the likelihood that
materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different
assumptions and an explanation thereof.
(ll) The Company possesses all permits, licenses, patents, franchises, certificates
and other authorizations issued by, and has made all declarations and filings with, the
appropriate Governmental Authorities (“Permits”) that are necessary for the ownership or
lease of its properties or the conduct of its businesses in the manner described in the most
recent Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except to
such extent as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not received notice of any revocation or
modification of any such Permits and has no reason to believe that any such license,
certificate, permit or authorization will not be renewed in the ordinary course; and the
Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal, state, local
and foreign laws, regulations, orders and decrees.
(mm) Except as described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company: (i) is and at all times has been in
full compliance with all statutes, rules, regulations, or guidance applicable to the
ownership, testing, development, manufacture, packaging, processing, use, distribution,
marketing, labeling, promotion, sale, offer for sale, storage, import, export or disposal of
any product manufactured or distributed by the Company (“Applicable Laws”), except as would
not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse
Effect; (ii) has not received any FDA Form 483, notice of adverse finding, warning letter,
untitled letter or other correspondence or notice from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
or any other Governmental Authority alleging or asserting noncompliance with any Applicable
Laws or any licenses, certificates, approvals, clearances, authorizations, permits and
supplements or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable Laws (“Authorizations”);
(iii) possesses all material Authorizations and such Authorizations are valid and in full
force and effect and are not in violation of any term of any such Authorizations; (iv) has
not received notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement,
investigation, arbitration or other action from any Governmental Authority or third party
alleging that any product operation or activity is in violation of any Applicable Laws or
Authorizations and has no knowledge that any such Governmental Authority or third party is
considering any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or
proceeding; (v) has not received notice that any Governmental Authority has taken, is taking
or intends to take action to limit, suspend,
10
modify or revoke any Authorizations and has no knowledge that any such Governmental
Authority is considering such action; and (vi) has filed, obtained, maintained or submitted
all material reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions
and supplements or amendments as required by any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and that
all such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and
supplements or amendments were complete and correct on the date filed in all material
respects (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission).
(nn) The studies, tests and preclinical and clinical trials conducted by or on
behalf of the Company were and, if still pending, are being conducted in all material
respects in accordance with experimental protocols, procedures and controls pursuant to
accepted professional scientific standards and all Applicable Laws and Authorizations,
including, without limitation, the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, “FFDCA”); the descriptions of the results
of such studies, tests and trials contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are accurate and complete in all material respects and
fairly present the data derived from such studies, tests and trials; except to the extent
disclosed in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, the Company is not aware of any studies, tests or trials, the results of which
the Company believes reasonably call into question the study, test, or trial results
described or referred to in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus when viewed in the context in which such results are described
and the clinical state of development; and the Company has not received any notices or
correspondence from any Governmental Authority requiring the termination, suspension or
material modification of any studies, tests or preclinical or clinical trials conducted by
or on behalf of the Company.
(oo) The Company (i) is in compliance in all material respects with any and all
applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, rules, regulations, treaties, statutes
and codes promulgated by any and all Governmental Authorities (including pursuant to the
Occupational Health and Safety Act) relating to the protection of human health and safety in
the workplace (“Occupational Laws”); (ii) has received all material permits, licenses or
other approvals required of it under applicable Occupational Laws to conduct its business as
currently conducted; and (iii) is in compliance with all terms and conditions of such
permits, licenses or approvals. No action, proceeding, revocation proceeding, writ,
injunction or claim is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the
Company relating to Occupational Laws, and the Company does not have knowledge of any facts,
circumstances or developments relating to its operations or cost accounting practices that
could reasonably be expected to form the basis for or give rise to such actions, suits,
investigations or proceedings.
(pp) Except as disclosed in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has not granted rights to develop,
manufacture, produce, assemble, distribute, license, market or sell its products to any
other person and is not bound by any agreement that affects the exclusive right of the
Company to develop, manufacture, produce, assemble, distribute, license, market or sell its
products.
11
(qq) Except as disclosed in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company owns, or can acquire on commercially
reasonable terms, or has the valid right to use all Intellectual Property (as defined below)
necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company in the manner described in the most
recent Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as now
conducted or to be conducted. Except as disclosed in the most recent Preliminary
Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption
“Business—Patents and Proprietary Technology” (i) to the knowledge of the Company, no third
party has infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated in any material respect
any Intellectual Property rights of the Company, and no claims for any of the foregoing have
been brought against any third party by the Company; (ii) the Intellectual Property owned by
the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual Property licensed to the
Company have not been adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and there is
no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding,
investigation or claim challenging the validity, enforceability, scope,
issuance/registration, use or ownership of any such Intellectual Property, and the Company
is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (iii) there
is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or
claim by others that the Company infringes, misappropriates, dilutes or otherwise violates
any Intellectual Property of others, and the Company has not received any written notice of
any such claim, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis
for any such claim; (iv) the Company has taken commercially reasonable steps, consistent
with industry standards, to maintain and protect all Intellectual Property that is material
to the conduct of its business; and (v) to the knowledge of the Company, no current or
former employee of the Company is in or has ever been in violation of any term of any
employment contract, patent disclosure agreement, invention assignment agreement,
non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement, nondisclosure agreement or any
restrictive covenant where the basis of such violation relates to such employee’s
employment with the Company, or actions undertaken by the employee while employed with the
Company. The term “Intellectual Property” as used herein means all patents, trademarks,
service marks, trade names, trade dress, domain names, copyrights, licenses, inventions,
trade secrets, technology, software, systems, know-how and other intellectual property and
proprietary rights.
(rr) The Company (i) is, and at all times prior hereto was, in compliance in all
material respects with all laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, orders, judgments, decrees,
permits or other legal requirements of any governmental authority, including without
limitation any international, national, state, provincial, regional, or local authority,
relating to the protection of human health or safety, the environment, or natural resources,
or to hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental
Laws”) applicable to such entity, which compliance includes, without limitation, obtaining,
maintaining and complying with all permits and authorizations and approvals required by
Environmental Laws to conduct its business, and (ii) has not received notice of any actual
or alleged violation of Environmental Laws, or of any potential liability for or other
obligation concerning the presence, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or
wastes, pollutants or contaminants. Except as described
12
in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, (A) there are no proceedings that are
pending, or known to be contemplated, against the Company under Environmental Laws in which
a governmental authority is also a party, other than such proceedings regarding which it is
reasonably believed no monetary sanctions of $100,000 or more will be imposed, (B) the
Company is not aware of any issues regarding compliance with Environmental Laws, or
liabilities or other obligations under Environmental Laws or concerning hazardous or toxic
substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, that could reasonably be expected to have
a material effect on the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the
Company, and (C) the Company does not anticipate material capital expenditures relating to
Environmental Laws.
(ss) The Company is not in violation of or received notice of any violation with
respect to any federal or state law relating to discrimination in the hiring, promotion or
pay of employees, nor any applicable federal or state wage and hour laws, nor any state law
precluding the denial of credit due to the neighborhood in which a property is situated, the
violation of any of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Affect.
(tt) Neither the Company, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director,
officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company,
has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other
unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful
payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds;
(iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
of 1977; or (iv) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other
unlawful payment.
(uu) The operations of the Company are and have been conducted at all times in
compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the
Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering
statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or
similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any
governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or
proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any
arbitrator involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(vv) Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director,
officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company is currently subject to any U.S.
sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury
Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the
offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary,
joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities
of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
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(ww) The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of any
Delivery Date and completion of the distribution of the Stock, will not distribute any
offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Stock other than any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to which the
Representatives have consented in accordance with Section 1(h) or 5(a)(vi) of this
Agreement.
(xx) The Company has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action
designed to or that has constituted or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result
in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to
facilitate the sale or resale of the shares of the Stock.
(yy) The Stock has been approved for listing, subject to official notice of issuance
and evidence of satisfactory distribution, on The NASDAQ Global Market (the “NASDAQ
Market”). There are no affiliations with the National Association of Securities Dealer,
Inc. (the “NASD”) among the Company’s officers or directors.
2. Purchase of the Stock by the Underwriters. On the basis of the representations and
warranties contained in, and subject to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement, the Company
agrees to sell [ ] shares of the Firm Stock to the several Underwriters, and each of the
Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase the number of shares of the Firm Stock
set forth opposite that Underwriter’s name in Schedule 1 hereto. The respective purchase
obligations of the Underwriters with respect to the Firm Stock shall be rounded among the
Underwriters to avoid fractional shares, as the Representatives may determine.
In addition, the Company grants to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to [ ]
additional shares of Option Stock. Such option is exercisable in the event that the Underwriters
sell more shares of Common Stock than the number of Firm Stock in the offering and as set forth in
Section 4 of this Agreement. Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the
number of shares of Option Stock (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as the
Representatives may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of shares of
Option Stock to be sold on such Delivery Date as the number of shares of Firm Stock set forth in
Schedule 1 attached hereto opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number
of shares of Firm Stock.
The price of both the Firm Stock and any Option Stock purchased by the Underwriters shall be
$[ ] per share.
The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any of the Firm Stock or Option Stock to be
delivered on the applicable Delivery Date, except upon payment for all such Stock to be purchased
on such Delivery Date as provided herein.
3. Offering of Stock by the Underwriters. Upon authorization by the Representatives of the
release of the Firm Stock, the several Underwriters propose to offer the Firm Stock for sale upon
the terms and conditions to be set forth in the Prospectus.
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4. Delivery of and Payment for the Stock. Delivery of and payment for the Firm Stock shall be
made at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the third full business day following the date of this
Agreement or at such other date or place as shall be determined by agreement between the
Representatives and the Company. This date and time are sometimes referred to as the “Initial
Delivery Date.” Delivery of the Firm Stock shall be made to the Representatives for the account of
each Underwriter against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives and of the
respective aggregate purchase prices of the Firm Stock being sold by the Company to or upon the
order of the Company of the purchase price by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the
accounts specified by the Company. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place
specified pursuant to this Agreement is a further condition of the obligation of each Underwriter
hereunder. The Company shall deliver the Firm Stock through the facilities of DTC unless the
Representatives shall otherwise instruct.
The option granted in Section 2 of this Agreement will expire 30 days after the date of this
Agreement and may be exercised in whole or in part (but not more than once) by written notice being
given to the Company by the Representatives; provided that if such date falls on a day that is not
a business day, the option granted in Section 2 of this Agreement will expire on the next
succeeding business day. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of shares of Option
Stock as to which the option is being exercised, the names in which the shares of Option Stock are
to be registered, the denominations in which the shares of Option Stock are to be issued and the
date and time, as determined by the Representatives, when the shares of Option Stock are to be
delivered; provided, however, that this date and time shall not be earlier than the Initial
Delivery Date nor earlier than the second business day after the date on which the option shall
have been exercised nor later than the fifth business day after the date on which the option shall
have been exercised. Each date and time the shares of Option Stock are delivered is sometimes
referred to as an “Option Stock Delivery Date,” and the Initial Delivery Date and any Option Stock
Delivery Date are sometimes each referred to as a “Delivery Date.”
Delivery of the Option Stock by the Company and payment for the Option Stock by the several
Underwriters through the Representatives shall be made at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the
date specified in the corresponding notice described in the preceding paragraph or at such other
date or place as shall be determined by agreement between the Representatives and the Company. On
the Option Stock Delivery Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered the Option Stock
to the Representatives for the account of each Underwriter against payment by the several
Underwriters through the Representatives and of the respective aggregate purchase prices of the
Option Stock being sold by the Company to or upon the order of the Company of the purchase price by
wire transfer in immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Company. Time shall
be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a
further condition of the obligation of each Underwriter hereunder. The Company shall deliver the
Option Stock through the facilities of DTC unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct.
5. Further Agreements of the Company and the Underwriters. (a) The Company agrees:
(i) To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the Representatives and
to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the
15
Securities Act not later than the Commission’s close of business on the second
business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement; to make no
further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus
prior to the last Delivery Date except as provided herein; to advise the
Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any
amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus has been
filed and to furnish the Representatives with copies thereof; to advise the
Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the
Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of the
Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, of the suspension of the
qualification of the Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the
initiation or threatening of any proceeding or examination for any such purpose or
of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or for
additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of
any order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus or suspending any such qualification, to use promptly its best
efforts to obtain its withdrawal;
(ii) To furnish promptly to each of the Representatives and to counsel for
the Underwriters a signed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed
with the Commission, and each amendment thereto filed with the Commission, including
all consents and exhibits filed therewith;
(iii) To deliver promptly to the Representatives such number of the
following documents as the Representatives shall reasonably request: (A) conformed
copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission and
each amendment thereto (in each case excluding exhibits other than this Agreement
and the computation of per share earnings), (B) each Preliminary Prospectus, the
Prospectus and any amended or supplemented Prospectus and (C) each Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus; and, if the delivery of a prospectus is required at any time
after the date hereof in connection with the offering or sale of the Stock or any
other securities relating thereto and if at such time any events shall have occurred
as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made when such Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any
other reason it shall be necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to
comply with the Securities Act, to notify the Representatives and, upon their
request, to file such document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each
Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many copies as the Representatives
may from time to time reasonably request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus
that will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance;
(iv) To file promptly with the Commission any amendment or supplement to the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus that may, in the
16
judgment of the Company or the Representatives, be required by the Securities
Act or requested by the Commission;
(v) Prior to filing with the Commission any amendment or supplement to the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus, to furnish a copy thereof to the
Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters and obtain the consent of the
Representatives to the filing;
(vi) Not to make any offer relating to the Stock that would constitute an
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus without the prior written consent of the
Representatives.
(vii) To comply with all applicable requirements of Rule 433 with respect to
any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus; and if at any time after the date hereof any
events shall have occurred as a result of which any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus,
as then amended or supplemented, would conflict with the information in the
Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or
would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or, if for any other
reason it shall be necessary to amend or supplement any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus, to notify the Representatives and, upon their request, to file such
document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter as many
copies as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request of an amended
or supplemented Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that will correct such conflict,
statement or omission or effect such compliance;
(viii) As soon as practicable after the Effective Date (it being understood
that the Company shall have until at least 410 or, if the fourth quarter following
the fiscal quarter that includes the Effective Date is the last fiscal quarter of
the Company’s fiscal year, 455 days after the end of the Company’s current fiscal
quarter), to make generally available to the Company’s security holders and to
deliver to the Representatives an earnings statement of the Company (which need not
be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the Rules and
Regulations (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158);
(ix) Promptly from time to time to take such action as the Representatives
may reasonably request to qualify the Stock for offering and sale under the
securities laws of Canada and such other jurisdictions as the Representatives may
request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and
dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete
the distribution of the Stock; provided that in connection therewith the Company
shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in
which it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file a general consent
to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation
in any jurisdiction in which it would not otherwise be subject;
17
(x) For a period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the
180th day after the date of the Prospectus (the “Lock-Up Period”), not
to, directly or indirectly, (1) offer for sale, sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of
(or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected
to, result in the disposition by any person at any time in the future of) any shares
of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock
(other than the Stock and shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans,
qualified stock option plans or other employee compensation plans existing on the
date hereof), or sell or grant options, rights or warrants with respect to any
shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common
Stock, (2) enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to
another, in whole or in part, any of the economic benefits or risks of ownership of
such shares of Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or
(2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in cash
or otherwise, (3) file or cause to be filed a registration statement, including any
amendments, with respect to the registration of any shares of Common Stock or
securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into Common Stock or any other
securities of the Company or (4) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the
foregoing, in each case without the prior written consent of Xxxxxx Brothers Inc.
and Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co., on behalf of the Underwriters, and to cause each officer,
director and stockholder of the Company set forth on Schedule 2 attached
hereto to furnish to the Representatives, prior to the Initial Delivery Date, a
letter or letters, substantially in the form attached hereto Exhibit A (the
“Lock-Up Agreements”); notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the last 17 days
of the Lock-Up Period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a
material event relating to the Company occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the
Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during
the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, then the
restrictions imposed in this paragraph shall continue to apply until the expiration
of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
announcement of the material news or the occurrence of the material event, unless
Xxxxxx Brothers Inc. and Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co., on behalf of the Underwriters, waive
such extension in writing; and
(xi) To apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Stock being sold by the
Company as set forth in the Prospectus under the section entitled “Use of Proceeds.”
(b) Each Underwriter severally agrees that such Underwriter shall not include any
“issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433) in any “free writing prospectus” (as defined
in Rule 405) used or referred to by such Underwriter without the prior consent of the
Company (any such issuer information with respect to whose use the Company has given its
consent, “Permitted Issuer Information”); provided that (i) no such consent shall be
required with respect to any such issuer information contained in any document filed by the
Company with the Commission prior to the use of such free writing prospectus and (ii)
“issuer information,” as used in this Section 5(b), shall not be deemed
18
to include information prepared by or on behalf of such Underwriter on the basis of or
derived from issuer information.
6. Expenses. The Company agrees, whether or not the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, to pay all costs, expenses, fees and
taxes incident to and in connection with (a) the authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the
Stock and any stamp duties or other taxes payable in that connection, and the preparation and
printing of certificates for the Stock; (b) the preparation, printing and filing under the
Securities Act of the Registration Statement (including any exhibits thereto), any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any amendment or supplement
thereto; (c) the distribution of the Registration Statement (including any exhibits thereto), any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any amendment or
supplement thereto, all as provided in this Agreement; (d) the production and distribution of this
Agreement, any supplemental agreement among Underwriters, and any other related documents in
connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Stock; (e) any required review by
the NASD of the terms of sale of the Stock (including related fees and expenses of counsel to the
Underwriters in an amount that is not greater than $25,000); (f) the inclusion of the Stock on
NASDAQ Market and/or any other exchange; (g) the qualification of the Stock under the securities
laws of the several jurisdictions as provided in Section 5(a)(ix) of this Agreement and the
preparation, printing and distribution of a Blue Sky Memorandum (including related fees and
expenses of counsel to the Underwriters in an amount that is not greater than $10,000); (h) the
preparation, printing and distribution of one or more versions of the Preliminary Prospectus and
the Prospectus for distribution in Canada, often in the form of a Canadian “wrapper” (including
related fees and expenses of Canadian counsel to the Underwriters); (i) investor presentations on
any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the Stock, including, without
limitation, expenses associated with any electronic roadshow, travel and lodging expenses of the
representatives and officers of the Company; provided that the Company shall not pay more than 50%
of the costs of chartering any airplane in connection with such meetings; provided, further, that
such airplanes shall only be chartered by the Underwriters with the prior consent of the Company;
and (j) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company
under this Agreement; provided that, except as provided in this Section 6 and in Section 11 of this
Agreement, the Underwriters shall pay their own costs and expenses, including costs of travel and
lodging in connection with investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with
the marketing of the Shares and the costs and expenses of their counsel, any transfer taxes on the
Stock which they may sell and the expenses of advertising any offering of the Stock made by the
Underwriters.
7. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The respective obligations of the Underwriters
hereunder are subject to the accuracy, when made and on each Delivery Date, of the representations
and warranties of the Company contained herein, to the performance by the Company of its
obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional terms and conditions:
(a) The Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission in accordance
with Section 5(a)(i) of this Agreement; the Company shall have complied with all filing
requirements applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus used or referred to after the
date hereof; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
19
Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been issued and no proceeding or examination for
such purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and any request of
the Commission for inclusion of additional information in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or otherwise shall have been complied with.
(b) No Underwriter shall have discovered and disclosed to the Company on or prior to
such Delivery Date that the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure
Package, or any amendment or supplement thereto, contains an untrue statement of a fact
which, in the opinion of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, is material or
omits to state a fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is required to
be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(c) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization,
form and validity of this Agreement, the Stock, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus
and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and all other legal matters relating to this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in all
material respects to counsel for the Underwriters, and the Company shall have furnished to
such counsel all documents and information that they may reasonably request to enable them
to pass upon such matters.
(d) Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxx shall have furnished to the Representatives its
written opinion, as counsel to the Company, addressed to the Underwriters and dated such
Delivery Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-1.
(e) Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx Xxxx PC shall have furnished to the
Representatives its written opinion, as special regulatory counsel to the Company, addressed
to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Representatives, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B-2.
(f) Xxxxxx Martens Xxxxx & Bear LLP shall have furnished to the Representatives its
written opinion, as special intellectual property counsel to the Company, addressed to the
Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Representatives, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-3.
(g) The Representatives shall have received from Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, counsel for
the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated such Delivery Date, with respect to the
issuance and sale of the Stock, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Pricing
Disclosure Package and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably require,
and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they reasonably
request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
20
(h) At the time of execution of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have
received from PricewaterhouseCoopers a letter, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Representatives, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the date hereof (i) confirming that
they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in
compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants
under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S X of the Commission, and (ii) stating, as of the date hereof
(or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as
of which specified financial information is given in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus,
as of a date not more than three days prior to the date hereof), the conclusions and
findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters ordinarily
covered by accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters in connection with registered
public offerings.
(i) With respect to the letter of PricewaterhouseCoopers referred to in the
preceding paragraph and delivered to the Representatives concurrently with the execution of
this Agreement (the “initial letter”), the Company shall have furnished to the
Representatives a letter (the “bring-down letter”) of such accountants, addressed to the
Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date (i) confirming that they are independent public
accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the
applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of
Regulation S-X, (ii) stating, as of the date of the bring-down letter (or, with respect to
matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified
financial information is given in the Prospectus, as of a date not more than three days
prior to the date of the bring-down letter), the conclusions and findings of such firm with
respect to the financial information and other matters covered by the initial letter and
(iii) confirming in all material respects the conclusions and findings set forth in the
initial letter.
(j) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate, dated
such Delivery Date, of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer stating
that:
(i) (A) The representations, warranties and agreements of the Company in
Section 1 of this Agreement that are not qualified as to materiality or Material
Adverse Effect are true and correct in all material respects on and as of such
Delivery Date (B) the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company in
Section 1 of this Agreement that are qualified as to materiality or Material Adverse
Effect are true and correct on and as of such Delivery Date, and the Company has
complied with all its agreements contained herein and satisfied all the conditions
on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Delivery
Date;
(ii) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement has been issued; and no proceedings or examination for that purpose have
been instituted or, to the knowledge of such officers, threatened; and
21
(iii) They have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package, and, in their opinion, (A) (1) the
Registration Statement, as of the Effective Date, (2) the Prospectus, as of its date
and on the applicable Delivery Date, or (3) the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of
the Applicable Time, did not and do not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact and did not and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein (except in the case of the
Registration Statement, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made) not misleading, and (B) since the Effective Date, no event has occurred that
should have been set forth in a supplement or amendment to the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that has not been so
set forth;
(k) The Company shall not have sustained, since the date of the latest audited
financial statements included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, any loss or
interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not
covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or
decree or (ii) since such date there shall not have been any change in the capital stock,
long-term debt, net current assets or short-term debt of the Company or any change, or any
development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the condition (financial or
otherwise), results of operations, stockholders’ equity, properties, management, business or
prospects of the Company, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or
(ii), is, in the judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it
impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the
Stock being delivered on such Delivery Date on the terms and in the manner contemplated in
the Prospectus.
(l) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement there shall not have
occurred any of the following: (i) trading in securities generally on the New York Stock
Exchange, the NASDAQ Market or the American Stock Exchange or in the over-the-counter
market, or trading in any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the
over-the-counter market, shall have been suspended or materially limited or the settlement
of such trading generally shall have been materially disrupted or minimum prices shall have
been established on any such exchange or such market by the Commission, by such exchange or
by any other regulatory body or governmental authority having jurisdiction, (ii) a banking
moratorium shall have been declared by federal or state authorities, (iii) the United States
shall have become engaged in hostilities, there shall have been an escalation in hostilities
involving the United States or there shall have been a declaration of a national emergency
or war by the United States or (iv) there shall have occurred such a material adverse change
in general economic, political or financial conditions, including, without limitation, as a
result of terrorist activities after the date hereof (or the effect of international
conditions on the financial markets in the United States shall be such), as to make it, in
the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public
offering or delivery of the Stock being delivered on such Delivery Date on the terms and in
the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.
22
(m) The NASDAQ Market shall have approved the Stock for inclusion, subject only to
official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution.
(n) The Lock-Up Agreements between the Representatives and the officers, directors
and stockholders of the Company set forth on Schedule 2 attached hereto, delivered
to the Representatives on or before the date of this Agreement, shall be in full force and
effect on such Delivery Date.
(o) At each Closing Date, Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, shall
have been furnished with such information, certificates and documents as they may reasonably
request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Stock as
contemplated herein and related proceedings, or to evidence the accuracy of any of the
representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein
contained, or otherwise in connection with the offering of the Stock contemplated hereby.
All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this
Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.
8. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its directors,
officers and employees and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, from and against any loss, claim, damage or
liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof (including, but not limited
to, any loss, claim, damage, liability or action relating to purchases and sales of Stock),
to which that Underwriter, director, officer, employee or controlling person may become
subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in (A) any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, (B) any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (C) any
Permitted Issuer Information used or referred to in any “free writing prospectus” (as
defined in Rule 405) used or referred to by any Underwriter, (D) any “road show” (as defined
in Rule 433) not constituting an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (a “Non-Prospectus Road
Show”) or (E) any Blue Sky application or other document prepared or executed by the Company
(or based upon any written information furnished by the Company for use therein)
specifically for the purpose of qualifying any or all of the Stock under the securities laws
of any state or other jurisdiction (any such application, document or information being
hereinafter called a “Blue Sky Application”) or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to
state in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Permitted Issuer
Information, any Non-Prospectus Road Show or any Blue Sky Application, any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
and shall reimburse each Underwriter and each such director, officer, employee or
controlling person promptly
23
upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by that Underwriter,
director, officer, employee or controlling person in connection with investigating or
defending or preparing to defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action
as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in
any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises
out of, or is based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any such amendment or supplement
thereto or in any Permitted Issuer Information, any Non-Prospectus Road Show or any Blue Sky
Application, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning such
Underwriter furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of any
Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information consists solely of the
information specified in Section 8(e) of this Agreement. The foregoing indemnity agreement
is in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have to any Underwriter or
to any director, officer, employee or controlling person of that Underwriter.
(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and hold harmless
the Company, its directors (including any person who, with his or her consent, is named in
the Registration Statement as about to become a director of the Company), officers and
employees, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section
15 of the Securities Act, from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or
several, or any action in respect thereof, to which the Company or any such director,
officer, employee or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act or
otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is
based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any
Non-Prospectus Road Show or Blue Sky Application, or (ii) the omission or alleged omission
to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any
Non-Prospectus Road Show or Blue Sky Application, any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to
the extent that the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning
such Underwriter furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of
that Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information is limited to the
information set forth in Section 8(e) of this Agreement. The foregoing indemnity agreement
is in addition to any liability that any Underwriter may otherwise have to the Company or
any such director, officer, employee or controlling person.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of
any claim or the commencement of any action, the indemnified party shall, if a claim in
respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify
the indemnifying party in writing of the claim or the commencement of that action; provided,
however, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it
24
from any liability which it may have under this Section 8 except to the extent it has
been materially prejudiced by such failure and, provided, further, that the failure to
notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to
an indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 8. If any such claim or action shall
be brought against an indemnified party, and it shall notify the indemnifying party thereof,
the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it
wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense
thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. After notice from
the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of
such claim or action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party
under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the
indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of
investigation; provided, however, that the indemnified party shall have the right to employ
counsel to represent jointly the indemnified party and those other indemnified parties and
their respective directors, officers, employees and controlling persons who may be subject
to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought under this
Section 8 if (i) the indemnified party and the indemnifying party shall have so mutually
agreed; (ii) the indemnifying party has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; (iii) the indemnified party and its
directors, officers, employees and controlling persons shall have reasonably concluded that
there may be legal defenses available to them that are different from or in addition to
those available to the indemnifying party; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding
(including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnified parties or their respective
directors, officers, employees or controlling persons, on the one hand, and the indemnifying
party, on the other hand, and representation of both sets of parties by the same counsel
would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them, and in
any such event the fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be paid by the
indemnifying party. No indemnifying party shall (i) without the prior written consent of
the indemnified parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle or
compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened
claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be
sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to
such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an
unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such
claim, action, suit or proceeding and does not include any findings of fact or admissions of
fault or culpability as to the indemnified party, or (ii) be liable for any settlement of
any such action effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld), but if settled with the consent of the indemnifying party or if
there be a final judgment for the plaintiff in any such action, the indemnifying party
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any indemnified party from and against any loss or
liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 shall for any reason be
unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 8(a) or
8(b) of this Agreement in respect of any loss, claim, damage or liability, or any action in
respect thereof, referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of
25
indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect
thereof, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits
received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, from the
offering of the Stock or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not
permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the
relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the
Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to the statements
or omissions that resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect
thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits
received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect
to such offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from
the offering of the Stock purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses)
received by the Company, as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus, on
the one hand, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the
Underwriters with respect to the shares of the Stock purchased under this Agreement, as set
forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus, on the other hand. The relative
fault shall be determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of
a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their
relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 8(d) were to be determined by pro rata
allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any
other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations
referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the
loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this
Section 8(d) shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 8(d), any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
Section 8(d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the
amount by which the net proceeds from the sale of the Stock underwritten by it exceeds the
amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise paid or become liable to pay by
reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person
guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute as provided in
this Section 8(d) are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and
not joint.
(e) The Underwriters severally confirm and the Company acknowledges and agrees that
the statements regarding delivery of shares by the Underwriters set forth on the cover page
of, and the concession and reallowance figures and the paragraph relating to stabilization
by the Underwriters appearing under the caption “Underwriting” in, the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus are correct and constitute the only information
concerning such Underwriters furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the
Underwriters specifically for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus, the
26
Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any
amendment or supplement thereto or in any Non-Prospectus Road Show.
9. Defaulting Underwriters. If, on any Delivery Date, any Underwriter defaults in the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement, the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters
shall be obligated to purchase the Stock that the defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to
purchase on such Delivery Date in the respective proportions which the number of shares of the Firm
Stock set forth opposite the name of each remaining non-defaulting Underwriter in Schedule
1 attached hereto bears to the total number of shares of the Firm Stock set forth opposite the
names of all the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters in Schedule 1 attached hereto;
provided, however, that the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters shall not be obligated to
purchase any of the Stock on such Delivery Date if the total number of shares of the Stock that the
defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such date exceeds 10% of
the total number of shares of the Stock to be purchased on such Delivery Date, and any remaining
non-defaulting Underwriter shall not be obligated to purchase more than 110% of the number of
shares of the Stock that it agreed to purchase on such Delivery Date pursuant to the terms of
Section 2 of this Agreement. If the foregoing maximums are exceeded, the remaining non-defaulting
Underwriters, or those other underwriters satisfactory to the Representatives who so agree, shall
have the right, but shall not be obligated, to purchase, in such proportion as may be agreed upon
among them, all the Stock to be purchased on such Delivery Date. If the remaining Underwriters or
other underwriters satisfactory to the Representatives do not elect to purchase the shares that the
defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such Delivery Date, this
Agreement (or, with respect to any Option Stock Delivery Date, the obligation of the Underwriters
to purchase, and of the Company to sell, the Option Stock) shall terminate without liability on the
part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except that the Company will continue to be
liable for the payment of expenses to the extent set forth in Sections 6 and 11 of this Agreement.
As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” includes, for all purposes of this Agreement
unless the context requires otherwise, any party not listed in Schedule 1 attached hereto
that, pursuant to this Section 9, purchases Stock that a defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed
to purchase.
Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of any liability it may have
to the Company for damages caused by its default. If other Underwriters are obligated or agree to
purchase the Stock of a defaulting or withdrawing Underwriter, either the Representatives or the
Company may postpone the Delivery Date for up to seven full business days in order to effect any
changes that in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the Underwriters may be
necessary in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement.
10. Termination. The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be terminated by the
Representatives by notice given to and received by the Company prior to delivery of and payment for
the Firm Stock if, prior to that time, any of the events described in Sections 7(j), 7(k) and 7(l)
of this Agreement shall have occurred or if the Underwriters shall decline to purchase the Stock
for any reason permitted under this Agreement.
11. Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses. If the Company shall fail to tender the Stock
for delivery to the Underwriters for any reason or (b) the Underwriters shall
27
decline to purchase the Stock for any reason permitted under this Agreement, the Company will
reimburse the Underwriters for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and
disbursements of counsel) incurred by the Underwriters in connection with this Agreement and the
proposed purchase of the Stock, and upon demand the Company shall pay the full amount thereof to
the Representatives. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9 of this Agreement by
reason of the default of one or more Underwriters, the Company shall not be obligated to reimburse
any defaulting Underwriter on account of those expenses.
12. Research Analyst Independence. The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters’ research
analysts and research departments are required to be independent from their respective investment
banking divisions and are subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and that such
Underwriters’ research analysts may hold views and make statements or investment recommendations
and/or publish research reports with respect to the Company and/or the offering that differ from
the views of their respective investment banking divisions. The Company hereby waives and
releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the
Underwriters with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views
expressed by their independent research analysts and research departments may be different from or
inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the Company by such Underwriters’ investment
banking divisions. The Company acknowledges that each of the Underwriters is a full service
securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect
transactions for its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short positions
in debt or equity securities of the companies that may be the subject of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
13. No Fiduciary Duty. The Company acknowledges and agrees that in connection with this
offering, sale of the Stock or any other services the Underwriters may be deemed to be providing
hereunder, notwithstanding any preexisting relationship, advisory or otherwise, between the parties
or any oral representations or assurances previously or subsequently made by the Underwriters: (i)
no fiduciary or agency relationship between the Company and any other person, on the one hand, and
the Underwriters, on the other, exists; (ii) the Underwriters are not acting as advisors, expert or
otherwise, to the Company, including, without limitation, with respect to the determination of the
public offering price of the Stock, and such relationship between the Company, on the one hand, and
the Underwriters, on the other, is entirely and solely commercial, based on arms-length
negotiations; (iii) any duties and obligations that the Underwriters may have to the Company shall
be limited to those duties and obligations specifically stated herein; and (iv) the Underwriters
and their respective affiliates may have interests that differ from those of the Company. The
Company hereby waives any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriters with respect to
any breach of fiduciary duty in connection with this offering.
14. Notices, Etc. All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in
writing, and:
(a) if to the Underwriters, shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile
transmission to Xxxxxx Brothers Inc., 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000,
Attention: Syndicate Registration (Fax: 000-000-0000) and Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co., 000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx,
28
with a copy to Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, with a copy, in the case of any notice pursuant
to Section 8(c) of this Agreement, to the Director of Litigation, Office of the General
Counsel, Xxxxxx Brothers Inc., 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 (Fax:
000-000-0000); and
(b) if to the Company, shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission
to the address of the Company set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx (Fax: 000-000-0000), with a copy to Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxx, 000 Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx.
Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect at the time of receipt
thereof. The Company shall be entitled to act and rely upon any request, consent, notice or
agreement given or made on behalf of the Underwriters by Xxxxxx Brothers Inc. and/or Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
& Co. on behalf of the Representatives.
15. Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of
and be binding upon the Underwriters, the Company, and their respective successors. This Agreement
and the terms and provisions hereof are for the sole benefit of only those persons, except that (A)
the representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements of the Company contained in this
Agreement shall also be deemed to be for the benefit of the directors, officers and employees of
the Underwriters and each person or persons, if any, who control any Underwriter within the meaning
of Section 15 of the Securities Act and (B) the indemnity agreement of the Underwriters contained
in Section 8(b) of this Agreement shall be deemed to be for the benefit of the directors of the
Company, the officers of the Company who have signed the Registration Statement and any person
controlling the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act. Nothing in this
Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, other than the persons referred to
in this Section 15, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this
Agreement or any provision contained herein.
16. Survival. The respective indemnities, representations, warranties and agreements of the
Company and the Underwriters contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them,
respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Stock
and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of
any of them or any person controlling any of them.
17. Definition of the Term “Business Day". For purposes of this Agreement, “business day”
means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday that is not a day on which banking
institutions in New York are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
18. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York.
19. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and, if executed
in more than one counterpart, the executed counterparts shall each
29
be deemed to be an original but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the
same instrument.
20. Amendments or Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any
consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same
shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto.
21. Headings. The headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not
intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.
30
If the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement between the Company and the Underwriters,
please indicate your acceptance in the space provided for that purpose below.
Very truly
yours, TranS1 Inc. |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
31
Accepted: Xxxxxx Brothers Inc. Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. For themselves and as Representatives of the several Underwriters named in Schedule 1 hereto By Xxxxxx Brothers Inc. |
||||
By: | ||||
Authorized Representative | ||||
By Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. |
||||
By: | ||||
Authorized Representative | ||||
32
SCHEDULE 1
Number of Shares of | ||
Underwriters | Firm Stock(1) | |
Xxxxxx Brothers Inc. |
[ ] | |
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. |
[ ] | |
Xxxxx and Company, LLC |
[ ] | |
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC |
[ ] | |
Total |
[ ] | |
(1) | The Underwriters may purchase up to an additional [ ] shares of Option Stock, to the extent the option described in Section 2 of the Agreement is exercised, in the proportions and in the manner described in the Agreement. |
SCHEDULE 2
PERSONS DELIVERING LOCK-UP AGREEMENTS
Directors
Officers
Stockholders
SCHEDULE 3
ORALLY CONVEYED PRICING INFORMATION
1. Public offering price
2. Number of shares offered
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF LOCK-UP LETTER AGREEMENT
X-0
XXXXXXX X-0
FORM OF OPINION OF ISSUER’S COUNSEL
B-1-1
EXHIBIT B-2
FORM OF OPINION OF COMPANY’S REGULATORY COUNSEL
B-2-1