DELTA MUTUAL FUNDS
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST made this 11th day of March 1997, by
the Trustees hereunder, and by the holders of Shares of beneficial interest to
be issued hereunder as hereinafter provided.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, this Trust is being formed to carry on the business of an
investment company; and
WHEREAS, the Trustees have agreed to manage all property coming into
their hands as trustees of an Ohio business trust in accordance with the
provisions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold all
cash, securities and other assets which they may from time to time acquire in
any manner as Trustees hereunder IN TRUST to manage and dispose of the same upon
the following terms and conditions for the benefit of the holders from time to
time of shares of beneficial interest in this Trust as hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE I
NAME AND DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Name. This Trust shall be known as the "Delta Mutual Funds"
and the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name.
Section 1.2 Definitions. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise
required by the context or specifically provided:
(a) The "Trust" refers to the Ohio business trust established by
this Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended from time
to time;
(b) "Trustees" refers to the Trustees of the Trust named herein or
elected in accordance with Article III;
(c) "Shares" refers to the transferable units of interest into
which the beneficial interest in the Trust or any Series of
the Trust (as the context may require) shall be divided from
time to time;
(d) "Series" refers to Series of Shares established and designated
under or in accordance with the provisions of Article IV;
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(e) "Shareholder" means a record owner of Shares;
(f) The "1940 Act" refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940
and the Rules and Regulations thereunder, all as amended from
time to time;
(g) "Commission" shall have the meaning given it in the 1940 Act;
(h) "Declaration of Trust" shall mean this Agreement and
Declaration of Trust as amended or restated from time to time;
and
(i) "Bylaws" shall mean the Bylaws of the Trust as amended from
time to time.
ARTICLE II
PURPOSE OF TRUST
The purpose of the Trust is to operate as an investment company, to
offer Shareholders one or more investment programs primarily in securities and
debt instruments and to engage in any and all lawful acts or activities for
which business trusts may be formed under Chapter 1746.01 through 1746.99 of the
Ohio Revised Code. Until the Trustees determine otherwise, the principal office
of the Trust is to be located at 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000.
ARTICLE III
THE TRUSTEES
Section 3.1 Number, Designation, Election, Term, etc.
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(a) Initial Trustees. Upon execution of this Declaration of Trust
or a counterpart hereof or some other writing in which he
accepts such Trusteeship and agrees to the provisions hereof,
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx shall become Trustees
hereof.
(b) Number. The Trustees serving as such, whether named ------
above or hereafter becoming a Trustee, may increase or
decrease the number of Trustees to a number other than the
number theretofore determined. No decrease in the number of
Trustees shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from
office prior to the expiration of his term, but the number of
Trustees may be decreased in conjunction with the removal of a
Trustee pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section 3.1.
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(c) Term. Each Trustee shall serve as a Trustee during the
lifetime of the Trust and until its termination as hereinafter
provided or until such Trustee sooner dies, resigns, retires
or is removed. The Trustees may elect their own successors and
may, pursuant to Section 3.1(f) hereof, appoint Trustees to
fill vacancies; provided that, immediately after filling a
vacancy, at least two- thirds of the Trustees then holding
office shall have been elected to such office by the
Shareholders at an annual or special meeting. If at any time
less than a majority of the Trustees then holding office were
so elected, the Trustees shall forthwith cause to be held as
promptly as possible, and in any event within 60 days, a
meeting of Shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees
to fill any existing vacancies.
(d) Resignation and Retirement. Any Trustee may resign his trust
or retire as a Trustee, by written instrument signed by him
and delivered to the other Trustees or to any officer of the
Trust, and such resignation or retirement shall take effect
upon such delivery or upon such later date as is specified in
such instrument.
(e) Removal. Any Trustee may be removed with or without cause at
any time: (i) by written instrument, signed by at least
two-thirds of the number of Trustees prior to such removal,
specifying the date upon which such removal shall become
effective, (ii) by vote of the Shareholders holding not less
than two-thirds of the Shares then outstanding, cast in person
or by proxy at any meeting called for the purpose, or (iii) by
a declaration in writing signed by Shareholders holding not
less than two- thirds of the Shares then outstanding and filed
with the Trust's Custodian.
(f) Vacancies. Any vacancy or anticipated vacancy resulting from
any reason, including without limitation, the death,
resignation, retirement, removal or incapacity of any of the
Trustees or resulting from an increase in the number of
Trustees by the Trustees, may (but so long as there are at
least three remaining Trustees, need not unless required by
the 0000 Xxx) be filled either by a majority of the remaining
Trustees through the appointment in writing of such other
person as such remaining Trustees in their discretion shall
determine (unless a shareholder election is required by the
0000 Xxx) or by the election by the Shareholders, at a meeting
called for the purpose, of a person to fill such vacancy, and
such appointment or election shall be effective upon the
written acceptance of the person named therein to serve as a
Trustee and
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agreement by such person to be bound by the provisions of this
Declaration of Trust, except that any such appointment or
election in anticipation of a vacancy to occur by reason of
retirement, resignation, or increase in number of Trustees to
be effective at a later date shall become effective only at or
after the effective date of said retirement, resignation, or
increase in number of Trustees. As soon as any Trustee so
appointed or elected shall have accepted such appointment or
election and shall have agreed in writing to be bound by this
Declaration of Trust and the appointment or election is
effective, the Trust estate shall vest in the new Trustee,
together with the continuing Trustees, without any further act
or conveyance.
(g) Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. The death, resignation,
retirement, removal, or incapacity of the Trustees, or any one
of them, shall not operate to annul or terminate the Trust or
to revoke or terminate any existing agency or contract created
or entered into pursuant to the terms of this Declaration of
Trust.
(h) No Accounting. Except to the extent required by the 1940 Act
or under circumstances which would justify his removal for
cause, no person ceasing to be a Trustee as a result of his
death, resignation, retirement, removal or incapacity (nor the
estate of any such person) shall be required to make an
accounting to the Shareholders or remaining Trustees upon such
cessation.
Section 3.2 Powers of the Trustees. Subject to the provisions of this
Declaration of Trust, the business of the Trust shall be managed by the
Trustees, and they shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out
that responsibility and the purpose of the Trust. Without limiting the
foregoing, the Trustees may adopt Bylaws not inconsistent with this Declaration
of Trust providing for the conduct of the business and affairs of the Trust and
may amend and repeal them to the extent that such Bylaws do not reserve that
right to the Shareholders; they may as they consider appropriate elect and
remove officers and appoint and terminate agents and consultants and hire and
terminate employees, any one or more of the foregoing of whom may be a Trustee,
and may provide for the compensation of all of the foregoing; they may appoint
from their own number, and terminate, any one or more committees consisting of
two or more Trustees, including without implied limitation an executive
committee, which may, when the Trustees are not in session and subject to the
1940 Act, exercise some or all of the power and authority of the Trustees as the
Trustees may determine; in accordance with Section 3.3 they may employ one or
more advisers, administrators, depositories and custodians and may
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authorize any depository or custodian to employ subcustodians or agents and to
deposit all or any part of such assets in a system or systems for the central
handling of securities and debt instruments, retain transfer, dividend,
accounting or Shareholder servicing agents or any of the foregoing, provide for
the distribution of Shares by the Trust through one or more distributors,
principal underwriters or otherwise, set record dates or times for the
determination of Shareholders or various of them with respect to various
matters; they may compensate or provide for the compensation of the Trustees,
officers, advisers, administrators, custodians, other agents, consultants and
employees of the Trust or the Trustees on such terms as they deem appropriate;
and in general they may delegate to any officer of the Trust, to any committee
of the Trustees and to any employee, adviser, administrator, distributor,
principal underwriter, depository, custodian, transfer and dividend disbursing
agent, or any other agent or consultant of the Trust such authority, powers,
functions and duties as they consider desirable or appropriate for the conduct
of the business and affairs of the Trust, including without implied limitation
the power and authority to act in the name of the Trust and of the Trustees, to
sign documents and to act as attorney-in-fact for the Trustees.
Without limiting the foregoing and to the extent not inconsistent with
the 1940 Act or other applicable law, the Trustees shall have power and
authority:
(a) Investments. To invest and reinvest cash and other property,
and to hold cash or other property uninvested without in any
event being bound or limited by any present or future law or
custom in regard to investments by trustees;
(b) Disposition of Assets. To sell, exchange, lend, pledge,
mortgage, hypothecate, write options on and lease any or all
of the assets of the Trust;
(c) Ownership Powers. To vote or give assent, or exercise any
rights of ownership, with respect to stock or other
securities, debt instruments or property; and to execute and
deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such person or
persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such
person or persons such power and discretion with relation to
securities, debt instruments or property as the Trustees shall
deem proper;
(d) Subscription. To exercise powers and rights of subscription or
otherwise which in any manner arise out of ownership of
securities or debt instruments;
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(e) Form of Holding. To hold any security, debt instrument or
property in a form not indicating any trust, whether in
bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in the name
of the Trustees or of the Trust or in the name of a custodian,
subcustodian or other depository or a nominee or nominees or
otherwise;
(f) Reorganization, etc. To consent to or participate in any plan
for the reorganization, consolidation or merger of any
corporation or issuer, any security or debt instrument of
which is or was held in the Trust; to consent to any contract,
lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such
corporation or issuer, and to pay calls or subscriptions with
respect to any security or debt instrument held in the Trust;
(g) Voting Trusts, etc. To join with other holders of any
securities or debt instruments in acting through a committee,
depository, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that
connection to deposit any security or debt instrument with, or
transfer any security or debt instrument to, any such
committee, depository or trustee, and to delegate to them such
power and authority with relation to any security or debt
instrument (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the
Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay,
such portion of the expenses and compensation of such
committee, depository or trustee as the Trustees shall deem
proper;
(h) Compromise. To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust
claims in favor of or against the Trust or any matter in
controversy, including but not limited to claims for taxes;
(i) Partnerships, etc. To enter into joint ventures, general or
limited partnerships and any other combinations or
associations;
(j) Borrowing and Security. To borrow funds and to mortgage and
pledge the assets of the Trust or any part thereof to secure
obligations arising in connection with such borrowing;
(k) Guarantees, etc. To endorse or guarantee the payment of any
notes or other obligations of any person; to make contracts of
guaranty or suretyship, or otherwise assume liability for
payment thereof; and to mortgage and pledge the Trust property
or any part thereof to secure any of or all such obligations;
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(l) Insurance. To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust
property such insurance as they may deem necessary or
appropriate for the conduct of the business, including,
without limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets of
the Trust and payment of distributions and principal on its
portfolio investments, and insurance policies insuring the
Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents,
consultants, investment advisers, managers, administrators,
distributors, principal underwriters, or independent
contractors, or any thereof (or any person connected
therewith), of the Trust individually against all claims and
liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding,
being or having held any such office or position, or by reason
of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any
such person in any such capacity, including any action taken
or omitted that may be determined to constitute negligence;
provided, however, that insurance which protects the Trustees
and officers against liabilities rising from action involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their
offices may not be purchased; and,
(m) Pensions, etc. To pay pensions for faithful service, as deemed
appropriate by the Trustees, and to adopt, establish and carry
out pension, profit-sharing, share bonus, share purchase,
savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and benefit
plans, trusts and provisions, including the purchasing of life
insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such
retirement and other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees,
officers, employees and agents of the Trust.
Except as otherwise provided by the 1940 Act or other applicable law,
this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws, any action to be taken by the Trustees
may be taken by a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of Trustees (a
quorum, consisting of at least a majority of the Trustees then in office, being
present), within or without Ohio, including any meeting held by means of a
conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all
persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time and
participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting, or
by written consents of a majority of the Trustees then in office (or such larger
or different number as may be required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law).
Section 3.3 Certain Contracts. Subject to compliance with the
provisions of the 1940 Act, but notwithstanding any limitations of present and
future law or custom in regard to delegation of powers by trustees generally,
the Trustees may, at any time and from time to time and without limiting the
generality of their
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powers and authority otherwise set forth herein, enter into one or more
contracts with any one or more corporations, trusts, associations, partnerships,
limited partnerships, other type of organizations, or individuals ("Contracting
Party") to provide for the performance and assumption of some or all of the
following services, duties and responsibilities to, for or of the Trust and/or
the Trustees, and to provide for the performance and assumption of such other
services, duties and responsibilities in addition to those set forth below as
the Trustees may determine appropriate:
(a) Advisory. Subject to the general supervision of the Trustees
and in conformity with the stated policy of the Trustees with
respect to the investments of the Trust or of the assets
belonging to any Series of Shares of the Trust (as that phrase
is defined in subsection (a) of Section 4.2), to manage such
investments and assets, make investment decisions with respect
thereto, and to place purchase and sale orders for portfolio
transactions relating to such investments and assets;
(b) Administration. Subject to the general supervision of the
Trustees and in conformity with any policies of the Trustees
with respect to the operations of the Trust, to supervise all
or any part of the operations of the Trust, and to provide all
or any part of the administrative and clerical personnel,
office space and office equipment and services appropriate for
the efficient administration and operations of the Trust;
(c) Distribution. To distribute the Shares of the Trust, to be
principal underwriter of such Shares, and/or to act as agent
of the Trust in the sale of Shares and the acceptance or
rejection of orders for the purchase of Shares;
(d) Custodian and Depository. To act as depository for and to
maintain custody of the property of the Trust and accounting
records in connection therewith;
(e) Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agency. To maintain records
of the ownership of outstanding Shares, the issuance and
redemption and the transfer thereof, and to disburse any
dividends declared by the Trustees and in accordance with the
policies of the Trustees and/or the instructions of any
particular Shareholder to reinvest any such dividends;
(f) Shareholder Servicing. To provide service with respect to the
relationship of the Trust and its Shareholders, records with
respect to Shareholders and their Shares, and similar matters;
and
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(g) Legal, Accounting, Taxes and Other. To handle all or any part
of the legal, accounting, tax or other responsibilities,
whether with respect to the Trust's properties, Shareholders
or otherwise.
The same person may be the Contracting Party for some or all of the services,
duties and responsibilities to, for and of the Trust and/or the Trustees, and
the contracts with respect thereto may contain such terms interpretive of or in
addition to the delineation of the services, duties and responsibilities
provided for, including provisions that are not inconsistent with the 1940 Act
relating to the standard of duty of and the rights to indemnification of the
Contracting Party and others, as the Trustees may determine. Nothing herein
shall preclude, prevent or limit the Trust or a Contracting Party from entering
into subcontractual arrangements relative to any of the matters referred to in
Sections 3.3(a) through (g) hereof.
Subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act, the fact that:
(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees or officers of the Trust
is a shareholder, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee,
manager, adviser, principal underwriter or distributor or agent of or
for any Contracting Party, or of or for any parent or affiliate of any
Contracting Party or that the Contracting Party or any parent or
affiliate thereof is a Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust, or
that
(ii) any Contracting Party may have a contract providing for
the rendering of any similar services to one or more other
corporations, trusts, associations, partnerships, limited partnerships
or other organizations, or has other business or interests,
shall not affect the validity of any contract for the performance and
assumption of services, duties and responsibilities to, for or of the
Trust and/or the Trustees or disqualify any Shareholder, Trustee or
officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing the same or create
any liability or accountability to the Trust or its Shareholders,
provided that in the case of any relationship or interest referred to
in the preceding clause (i) on the part of any Trustee or officer of
the Trust either (1) the material facts as to such relationship or
interest have been disclosed to or are known by the Trustees not having
any such relationship or interest and the contract involved is approved
in good faith reasonably justified by such facts by a majority of such
Trustees not having any such relationship or interest (even though such
unrelated or disinterested Trustees are less than a quorum of all of
the Trustees), or (2) the specific contract involved is fair to the
Trust as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the
Trustees or by the Shareholders.
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Section 3.4 Payment of Trust Expenses and Compensation of Trustees. The
Trustees are authorized to pay or to cause to be paid out of the principal or
income of the Trust, or partly out of principal and partly out of income, and to
charge or allocate the same to, between or among such one or more of the Series
that may be established and designated pursuant to Article IV, as the Trustees
deem fair, all expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities incurred or
arising in connection with the Trust, or in connection with the management
thereof, including, but not limited to, the Trustees' compensation and such
expenses and charges for the services of the Trust's officers, employees,
investment adviser, administrator, distributor, principal underwriter, auditor,
counsel, depository, custodian, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent,
accounting agent, Shareholder servicing agent, and such other agents,
consultants, and independent contractors and such other expenses and charges as
the Trustees may deem necessary or proper to incur. Without limiting the
generality of any other provision hereof, the Trustees shall be entitled to
reasonable compensation from the Trust for their services as Trustees and may
fix the amount of such compensation.
Section 3.5 Ownership of Assets of the Trust. Title to all of the
assets of the Trust shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trustees.
ARTICLE IV
SHARES
Section 4.1 Description of Shares. The beneficial interest in the Trust
shall be divided into Shares, all without par value, but the Trustees shall have
the authority from time to time to divide the Shares into two or more Series of
Shares, as they deem necessary or desirable, to establish and designate such
Series, and to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences as between
the different Series of Shares as to right of redemption and the price, terms
and manner of redemption, special and relative rights as to dividends and other
distributions and on liquidation, sinking or purchase fund provisions,
conversion rights, and conditions under which the several Series shall have
separate voting rights or no voting rights. Except as aforesaid all Shares of
the different Series shall be identical.
The Shares of each Series may be issued or reissued from time to time
in one or more classes ("Classes"), as determined by the Board of Trustees
pursuant to resolution. Each Class shall be appropriately designated, prior to
the issuance of any shares thereof, by some distinguishing letter, number or
title. All Shares within a Class shall be alike in every particular. All Shares
of each Series shall be of equal rank and have the same
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powers, preferences and rights, and shall be subject to the same
qualifications, limitations and restrictions without distinction between the
shares of different Classes thereof, except with respect to such differences
among such Classes, as the Board of Trustees shall from time to time determine
to be necessary or desirable, including differences in the rate or rates of
dividends or distributions. The Board of Trustees may from time to time increase
the number of Shares allocated to any Class already created by providing that
any unissued Shares of the applicable Series shall constitute part of such
Class, or may decrease the number of Shares allocated to any Class already
created by providing that any unissued Shares previously assigned to such Class
shall no longer constitute part thereof. The Board of Trustees is hereby
empowered to classify or reclassify from time to time any unissued Shares of
each Series by fixing or altering the terms thereof and by assigning such
unissued shares to an existing or newly created Class. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in this paragraph the Board of Trustees is hereby empowered (i)
to redesignate any issued Shares of any Series by assigning a distinguishing
letter, number or title to such shares and (ii) to reclassify all or any part of
the issued Shares of any Series to make them part of an existing or newly
created Class. The number of authorized Shares and the number of Shares of each
Series that may be issued is unlimited, and the Trustees may issue Shares of any
Series for such consideration and on such terms as they may determine (or for no
consideration if pursuant to a Share dividend or split-up), all without action
or approval of the Shareholders. All Shares when so issued on the terms
determined by the Trustees shall be fully paid and non-assessable (but may be
subject to mandatory contribution back to the Trust as provided in subsection
(g) of Section 4.2). The Trustees may classify or reclassify any unissued Shares
or any Shares previously issued and reacquired of any Series into one or more
Series that may be established and designated from time to time. The Trustees
may hold as treasury Shares (of the same or some other Series), reissue for such
consideration and on such terms as they may determine, or cancel, at their
discretion from time to time, any Shares of any Series reacquired by the Trust.
The Trustees may from time to time close the transfer books or
establish record dates and times for the purposes of determining the holders of
Shares entitled to be treated as such, to the extent provided or referred to in
Section 5.3.
The establishment and designation of any Series of Shares in addition
to that established and designated in Section 4.2, or of any Class of Shares,
shall be effective upon the execution by a majority of the then Trustees of an
instrument setting forth such establishment and designation and the relative
rights and preferences of such Series or Class, or as otherwise provided in
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such instrument. At any time that there are no Shares outstanding of any
particular Series or Class previously established and designated the Trustees
may by an instrument executed by a majority of their number abolish that Series
or Class and the establishment and designation thereof. Each instrument referred
to in this paragraph shall have the status of an amendment to this Declaration
of Trust.
Any Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust, and any organization
in which any such person is interested may acquire, own, hold and dispose of
Shares of any Series of the Trust to the same extent as if such person were not
a Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust; and the Trust may issue and sell
or cause to be issued and sold and may purchase Shares of any Series from any
such person or any such organization subject only to the general limitations,
restrictions or other provisions applicable to the sale or purchase of Shares of
such Series generally.
Section 4.2 Establishment and Designation of Series. Without limiting
the authority of the Trustees set forth in Section 4.1 to establish and
designate any further Series, the Trustees hereby establish and designate one
Series of Shares: the "Delta Micro Cap Growth Fund". The Shares of this Series
and any Shares of any further Series that may from time to time be established
and designated by the Trustees shall (unless the Trustees otherwise determine
with respect to some further Series or Class at the time of establishing and
designating the same) have the following relative rights and preferences:
(a) Assets Belonging to Series. All consideration received by the
Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series,
together with all assets in which such consideration is
invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits, and
proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the
sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or
payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in
whatever form the same may be, shall irrevocably belong to
that Series for all purposes, subject only to the rights of
creditors, and shall be so recorded upon the books of account
of the Trust. Such consideration, assets, income, earnings,
profits and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived
from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any
funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such
proceeds, in whatever form the same may be, together with any
General Items allocated to that Series as provided in the
following sentence, are herein referred to as "assets
belonging to" that Series. In the event that there are any
assets, incomes, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof,
funds, or payments which are not readily identifiable as
belonging to any
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particular Series (collectively "General Items"), the Trustees
shall allocate such General Items to and among any one or more
of the Series established and designated from time to time in
such manner and on such basis as they, in their sole
discretion, deem fair and equitable; and any General Items so
allocated to a particular Series shall belong to that Series.
Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and
binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes.
The Trustees shall have full discretion, to the extent not
inconsistent with the 1940 Act, to determine which items shall
be treated as income and which items as capital; and each such
determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding
upon the Shareholders.
(b) Liabilities Belonging to Series. The assets belonging to each
particular Series shall be charged with the liabilities of the
Trust in respect of that Series and all expenses, costs,
charges and reserves attributable to that Series, and any
general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of
the Trust which are not readily identifiable as belonging to
any particular Series shall be allocated and charged by the
Trustees to and among any one or more of the Series
established and designated from time to time in such manner
and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion
deem fair and equitable. The liabilities, expenses, costs,
charges and reserves allocated and so charged to a Series are
herein referred to as "liabilities belonging to" that Series.
Each allocation of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and
reserves by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon
the holders of all Series for all purposes.
(c) Dividends. Dividends and distributions on Shares of a
particular Series may be paid with such frequency as the
Trustees may determine, which may be daily or otherwise
pursuant to a standing resolution or resolutions adopted only
once or with such frequency as the Trustees may determine, to
the holders of Shares of that Series, from such of the
estimated income and capital gains, accrued or realized, from
the assets belonging to that Series, as the Trustees may
determine, after providing for actual and accrued liabilities
belonging to that Series. All dividends and distributions on
Shares of a particular Series shall be distributed pro rata to
the holders of that Series in proportion to the number of
Shares of that Series held by such holders at the date and
time of record established for the payment of such dividends
or distributions, except that in connection with any dividend
or distribution program or procedure the Trustees may
determine that no dividend or distribution
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shall be payable on Shares as to which the Shareholder's
purchase order and/or payment have not been received by the
time or times established by the Trustees under such program
or procedure, and except that if Classes have been established
for any Series, the rate of dividends or distributions may
vary among such Classes pursuant to resolution, which may be a
standing resolution, of the Board of Trustees. Such dividends
and distributions may be made in cash or Shares or a
combination thereof as determined by the Trustees or pursuant
to any program that the Trustees may have in effect at the
time for the election by each Shareholder of the mode of the
making of such dividend or distribution to that Shareholder.
Any such dividend or distribution paid in Shares will be paid
at the net asset value thereof as determined in accordance
with subsection (h) of Section 4.2.
The Trust intends to qualify each Series as a "regulated
investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, or any successor or comparable statute thereto,
and regulations promulgated thereunder. Inasmuch as the
computation of net income and gains for federal income tax
purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books of
the Trust, the Board of Trustees shall have the power, in its
sole discretion, to distribute in any fiscal year as
dividends, including dividends designated in whole or in part
as capital gains distributions, amounts sufficient, in the
opinion of the Board of Trustees, to enable each Series to
qualify as a regulated investment company and to avoid
liability of the Series for federal income tax in respect of
that year. However, nothing in the foregoing shall limit the
authority of the Board of Trustees to make distributions
greater than or less than the amount necessary to qualify as a
regulated investment company and to avoid liability of each
Series for such tax.
(d) Liquidation. In event of the liquidation or dissolution of the
Trust, the Shareholders of each Series that has been
established and designated shall be entitled to receive, as a
Series, when and as declared by the Trustees, the excess of
the assets belonging to that Series over the liabilities
belonging to that Series. The assets so distributable to the
Shareholders of any particular Series shall be distributed
among such Shareholders in proportion to the number of Shares
of that Series held by them and recorded on the books of the
Trust. The liquidation of any particular Series may be
authorized by vote of a majority of the Trustees then in
office subject to the approval of a majority of the
outstanding voting Shares of that Series, as defined in the
1940 Act.
- 14 -
(e) Voting. All shares of all Series shall have "equal voting
rights" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act
of 1940 and except as otherwise provided by that Act or rules,
regulations or orders promulgated thereunder. On each matter
submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, all Shares of all
Series shall vote as a single class ("Single Class Voting");
provided, however, that (a) as to any matter with respect to
which a separate vote of any Series is required by the 1940
Act or rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or would
be required under the Ohio General Corporation Law if the
Trust were an Ohio corporation, such requirements as to a
separate vote by that Series shall apply in lieu of Single
Class Voting as described above; (b) in the event that the
separate vote requirements referred to in (a) above apply with
respect to one or more Series, then, subject to (c) below, the
Shares of all other Series shall vote as a single class; and
(c) as to any matter which does not affect the interest of a
particular Series, only the holders of Shares of the one or
more affected Series shall be entitled to vote.
(f) Redemption by Shareholder. Each holder of Shares of a
particular Series shall have the right at such times as may be
permitted by the Trust, but no less frequently than once each
week, to require the Trust to redeem all or any part of his
Shares of that Series at a redemption price equal to the net
asset value per Share of that Series next determined in
accordance with subsection (h) of this Section 4.2 after the
Shares are properly tendered for redemption. Payment of the
redemption price shall be in cash; provided, however, that if
the Trustees determine, which determination shall be
conclusive, that conditions exist which make payment wholly in
cash unwise or undesirable, the Trust may make payment wholly
or partly in securities or other assets belonging to the
Series of which the Shares being redeemed are part at the
value of such securities or assets used in such determination
of net asset value.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust may postpone payment
of the redemption price and may suspend the right of the
holders of Shares of any Series to require the Trust to redeem
Shares of that Series during any period or at any time when
and to the extent permissible under the 1940 Act, and such
redemption is conditioned upon the Trust having funds or
property legally available therefor.
(g) Redemption by Trust. Each Share of each Series that has been
established and designated is subject to redemption by the
Trust at the redemption price which would be applicable if
such Share was then being redeemed by the
- 15 -
Shareholder pursuant to subsection (f) of this Section 4.2:
(a) at any time, if the Trustees determine in their sole
discretion that failure to so redeem may have materially
adverse consequences to all or any of the holders of the
Shares, or any Series thereof, of the Trust, or (b) upon such
other conditions as may from time to time be determined by the
Trustees and set forth in the then current Prospectus of the
Trust with respect to maintenance of Shareholder accounts of a
minimum amount. Upon such redemption the holders of the Shares
so redeemed shall have no further right with respect thereto
other than to receive payment of such redemption price.
(h) Net Asset Value. The net asset value per Share of any Series
shall be the quotient obtained by dividing the value of the
net assets of that Series (being the value of the assets
belonging to that Series less the liabilities belonging to
that Series) by the total number of Shares of that Series
outstanding, all determined in accordance with the methods and
procedures, including without limitation those with respect to
rounding, established by the Trustees from time to time.
(i) Transfer. All Shares of each particular Series shall be
transferable, but transfers of Shares of a particular Series
will be recorded on the Share transfer records of the Trust
applicable to that Series only at such times as Shareholders
shall have the right to require the Trust to redeem Shares of
that Series and at such other times as may be permitted by the
Trustees.
(j) Equality. All Shares of each particular Series shall represent
an equal proportionate interest in the assets belonging to
that Series (subject to the liabilities belonging to that
Series), and each Share of any particular Series shall be
equal to each other Share of that Series; but the provisions
of this sentence shall not restrict any distinctions
permissible under subsection (c) of this Section 4.2 that may
exist with respect to dividends and distributions on Shares of
the same Series. The Trustees may from time to time divide or
combine the Shares of any particular Series into a greater or
lesser number of Shares of that Series without thereby
changing the proportionate beneficial interest in the assets
belonging to that Series or in any way affecting the rights of
Shares of any other Series.
(k) Fractions. Any fractional Share of any Series or Class, if any
such fractional Share is outstanding, shall carry
proportionately all the rights and obligations of a whole
Share of that Series or Class, including with respect to
voting, receipt of dividends and distributions, redemption of
Shares, and liquidation of the Trust.
- 16 -
(l) Conversion Rights. Subject to compliance with the requirements
of the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall have the authority to
provide that holders of Shares of any Series shall have the
right to convert said Shares into Shares of one or more other
Series of Shares in accordance with such requirements and
procedures as may be established by the Trustees.
Section 4.3 Ownership of Shares. The ownership of Shares shall be
recorded on the books of the Trust or of a transfer or similar agent for the
Trust, which books shall be maintained separately for the Shares of each Series
that has been established and designated. No certificates certifying the
ownership of Shares need be issued except as the Trustees may otherwise
determine from time to time. The Trustees may make such rules as they consider
appropriate for the issuance of Share certificates, the use of facsimile
signatures, the transfer of Shares and similar matters. The record books of the
Trust as kept by the Trust or any transfer or similar agent, as the case may be,
shall be conclusive as to who are the Shareholders and as to the number of
Shares of each Series and Class held from time to time by each such Shareholder.
Section 4.4 Investments in the Trust. The Trustees may accept
investments in the Trust from such persons and on such terms and for such
consideration, not inconsistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act, as they
from time to time authorize. The Trustees may authorize any distributor,
principal underwriter, custodian, transfer agent or other person to accept
orders for the purchase of Shares that conform to such authorized terms and to
reject any purchase orders for Shares whether or not conforming to such
authorized terms.
Section 4.5 No Preemptive Rights. Shareholders shall have no preemptive
or other right to subscribe to any additional Shares or other securities issued
by the Trust.
Section 4.6 Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability.
Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving only the rights provided
in this instrument. Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder
shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms hereof and to
have become a party hereto. The death of a Shareholder during the continuance of
the Trust shall not operate to terminate the Trust nor entitle the
representative of any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to take any
action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but only to the
rights of said decedent under this Trust. Ownership of Shares shall not entitle
the Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust
property or right to call for a partition or division of the same or for an
accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares
- 17 -
constitute the Shareholders as partners. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor
any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind
personally any Shareholder, nor except as specifically provided herein to call
upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment
whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may at any time personally agree
to pay.
ARTICLE V
SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS
Section 5.1 Voting Powers. The Shareholders shall have power to vote
only (i) for the election or removal of Trustees as provided in Section 3.1,
(ii) with respect to any contract with a Contracting Party as provided in
Section 3.3 as to which Shareholder approval is required by the 1940 Act, (iii)
with respect to any termination or reorganization of the Trust or any Series to
the extent and as provided in Sections 7.1 and 7.2, (iv) with respect to any
amendment of this Declaration of Trust to the extent and as provided in Section
7.3, (v) to the same extent as the stockholders of an Ohio business corporation
as to whether or not a court action, proceeding or claim should or should not be
brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust
or the Shareholders, and (vi) with respect to such additional matters relating
to the Trust as may be required by the 1940 Act, this Declaration of Trust, the
Bylaws or any registration of the Trust with the Commission (or any successor
agency) or any state, or as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable.
There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of any Trustee or Trustees.
Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. A proxy with respect to Shares held
in the name of two or more persons shall be valid if executed by any one of them
unless at or prior to exercise of the proxy the Trust receives a specific
written notice to the contrary from any one of them. A proxy purporting to be
executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless
challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity
shall rest on the challenger. Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may exercise
all rights of Shareholders and may take any action required by law, this
Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws to be taken by Shareholders.
Section 5.2 Meetings. Meetings (including meetings involving only the
holders of Shares of one or more but less than all Series) of Shareholders may
be called by the Trustees from time to time for the purpose of taking action
upon any matter requiring the vote or authority of the Shareholders as herein
provided or upon any other matter deemed by the Trustees to be necessary or
desirable. Written notice of any meeting of Shareholders shall be given or
caused to be given by the Trustees by mailing such notice
- 18 -
at least seven days before such meeting, postage prepaid, stating the time,
place and purpose of the meeting, to each Shareholder at the Shareholder's
address as it appears on the records of the Trust. The Trustees shall promptly
call and give notice of a meeting of Shareholders for the purpose of voting upon
removal of any Trustee of the Trust when requested to do so in writing by
Shareholders holding not less than 10% of the Shares then outstanding. If the
Trustees shall fail to call or give notice of any meeting of Shareholders
(including a meeting involving only the holders of Shares of one or more but
less than all Series) for a period of 30 days after written application by
Shareholders holding at least 25% of the Shares then outstanding requesting a
meeting be called for any other purpose requiring action by the Shareholders as
provided herein or in the Bylaws, then Shareholders holding at least 25% of the
Shares then outstanding may call and give notice of such meeting, and thereupon
the meeting shall be held in the manner provided for herein in case of call
thereof by the Trustees.
Section 5.3 Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the
Shareholders who are entitled to vote or act at any meeting or any adjournment
thereof, or who are entitled to participate in any dividend or distribution, or
for the purpose of any other action, the Trustees may from time to time close
the transfer books for such period, not exceeding 30 days (except at or in
connection with the termination of the Trust), as the Trustees may determine; or
without closing the transfer books the Trustees may fix a date and time not more
than 60 days prior to the date of any meeting of Shareholders or other action as
the date and time of record for the determination of Shareholders entitled to
vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof or to be treated as Shareholders
of record for purposes of such other action, and any Shareholder who was a
Shareholder at the date and time so fixed shall be entitled to vote at such
meeting or any adjournment thereof or (subject to any provisions permissible
under subsection (c) of Section 4.2 with respect to dividends or distributions
on Shares that have not been ordered and/or paid for by the time or times
established by the Trustees under the applicable dividend or distribution
program or procedure then in effect) to be treated as a Shareholder of record
for purposes of such other action, even though he has since that date and time
disposed of his Shares, and no Shareholder becoming such after that date and
time shall be so entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof or
to be treated as a Shareholder of record for purposes of such other action.
Section 5.4 Quorum and Required Vote. A majority of the Shares entitled
to vote shall be a quorum for the transaction of business at a Shareholders'
meeting, but any lesser number shall be sufficient for adjournments. Any
adjourned session or sessions may be held, within a reasonable time after the
date set for the original meeting without the necessity of further notice. A
majority of the Shares voted, at a meeting of which a quorum is
- 19 -
present, shall decide any questions and a plurality shall elect a Trustee,
except when a different vote is required or permitted by any provision of the
1940 Act or other applicable law or by this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws.
Section 5.5 Action by Written Consent. Subject to the provisions of the
1940 Act and other applicable law, any action taken by Shareholders may be taken
without a meeting if a majority of Shareholders entitled to vote on the matter
(or such other proportion thereof as shall be required by the 1940 Act or by any
express provision of this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws) consent to the
action in writing and such written consents are filed with the records of the
meetings of Shareholders. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a
vote taken at a meeting of Shareholders.
Section 5.6 Inspection of Records. The records of the Trust shall be
open to inspection by Shareholders to the same extent as is permitted
stockholders of an Ohio corporation under the Ohio General Corporation Law.
Section 5.7 Additional Provisions. The Bylaws may include further
provisions for Shareholders' votes and meetings and related matters not
inconsistent with the provisions hereof.
ARTICLE VI
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION
Section 6.1 Trustees, Shareholders, etc. Not Personally Liable; Notice.
All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against
the Trust shall look only to the assets of the Trust for payment under such
credit, contract or claim; and neither the Shareholders nor the Trustees, nor
any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or
future, shall be personally liable therefor. Every note, bond, contract,
instrument, certificate or undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever
executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees or any of them in
connection with the Trust shall be conclusively deemed to have been executed or
done only by or for the Trust or the Trustees and not personally. Nothing in
this Declaration of Trust shall protect any Trustee or officer against any
liability to the Trust or the Shareholders to which such Trustee or officer
would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the
office of Trustee or of such officer.
- 20 -
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made
or issued by the Trustees or by any officers or officer shall give notice that
this Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of the State of Ohio and
shall recite to the effect that the same was executed or made by or on behalf of
the Trust or by them as Trustees or Trustee or as officers or officer and not
individually and that the obligations of such instrument are not binding upon
any of them or the Shareholders individually but are binding only upon the
assets and property of the Trust, but the omission thereof shall not operate to
bind any Trustees or Trustee or officers or officer or Shareholders or
Shareholder individually.
Section 6.2 Trustee's Good Faith Action; Expert Advice; No Bond or
Surety. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretions hereunder
shall be binding upon everyone interested. A Trustee shall be liable for his own
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and for nothing else,
and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law.
Subject to the foregoing, (a) the Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in
any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee,
consultant, adviser, administrator, distributor or principal underwriter,
custodian or transfer, dividend disbursing, Shareholder servicing or accounting
agent of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible for the act or omission
of any other Trustee; (b) the Trustees may take advice of counsel or other
experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust
and their duties as Trustees, and shall be under no liability for any act or
omission in accordance with such advice or for failing to follow such advice;
and (c) in discharging their duties, the Trustees, when acting in good faith,
shall be entitled to rely upon the books of account of the Trust and upon
written reports made to the Trustees by any officer appointed by them, any
independent public accountant, and (with respect to the subject matter of the
contract involved) any officer, partner or responsible employee of a Contracting
Party appointed by the Trustees pursuant to Section 3.3. The Trustees as such
shall not be required to give any bond or surety or any other security for the
performance of their duties. Nothing stated herein is intended to detract from
the protection accorded to Trustees by Ohio Revised Code Sections 1746.08 and
1701.59, as amended from time to time.
Section 6.3 Indemnification of Shareholders. In case any Shareholder or
former Shareholder shall be charged or held to be personally liable for any
obligation or liability of the Trust solely by reason of being or having been a
Shareholder and not because of such Shareholder's acts or omissions or for some
other reason, the Trust (upon proper and timely request by the
- 21 -
Shareholder) shall assume the defense against such charge and satisfy any
judgment thereon, and the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his heirs,
executors, administrators or other legal representatives or in the case of a
corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be
entitled out of the assets of the Trust estate to be held harmless from and
indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability.
Section 6.4 Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, etc. Subject to and
except as otherwise provided in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
1940 Act, the Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees and officers, including
persons who serve at the Trust's request as directors, officers or trustees of
another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder,
creditor or otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a "Covered Person") against
all liabilities, including but not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of
judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and expenses, including
reasonable accountants' and counsel fees, incurred by any Covered Person in
connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other
proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or
legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved
as a party or otherwise or with which such person may be or may have been
threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of being or having been
such a Trustee or officer, director or trustee, and except that no Covered
Person shall be indemnified against any liability to the Trust or its
Shareholders to which such Covered Person would otherwise be subject by reason
of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's office.
Section 6.5 Advances of Expenses. The Trust shall advance attorneys'
fees or other expenses incurred by a Covered Person in defending a proceeding to
the full extent permitted by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the 1940
Act, and Ohio Revised Code Chapter 1707, as amended. In the event any of these
laws conflict with Ohio Revised Code Section 1701.13(E), as amended, these laws,
and not Ohio Revised Code Section 1701.13(E), shall govern.
Section 6.6 Indemnification Not Exclusive, etc. The right -----------
of indemnification provided by this Article VI shall not be exclusive of or
affect any other rights to which any such Covered Person may be entitled. As
used in this Article VI, "Covered Person" shall include such person's heirs,
executors and administrators. Nothing contained in this article shall affect any
rights to indemnification to which personnel of the Trust, other than Trustees
and officers, and other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under
law, nor the power of the Trust to purchase and maintain liability insurance on
behalf of any such person.
- 22 -
Section 6.7 Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees. No person
dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the
validity of any transaction made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to the
application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trust or upon
its order.
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.1 Duration and Termination of Trust. Unless terminated as
provided herein, the Trust shall continue without limitation of time. The Trust
may be terminated at any time by a majority of the Trustees then in office
subject to a favorable vote of a majority of the outstanding voting Shares, as
defined in the 1940 Act, of each Series voting separately by Series.
Upon termination, after paying or otherwise providing for all charges,
taxes, expenses and liabilities, whether due or accrued or anticipated as may be
determined by the Trustees, the Trust shall in accordance with such procedures
as the Trustees consider appropriate reduce the remaining assets to
distributable form in cash, securities or other property, or any combination
thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the Shareholders, in conformity with the
provisions of subsection (d) of Section 4.2.
Section 7.2 Reorganization. The Trustees may sell, convey and transfer
the assets of the Trust, or the assets belonging to any one or more Series, to
another trust, partnership, association or corporation organized under the laws
of any state of the United States, or to the Trust to be held as assets
belonging to another Series of the Trust, in exchange for cash, shares or other
securities (including, in the case of a transfer to another Series of the Trust,
Shares of such other Series) with such transfer being made subject to, or with
the assumption by the transferee of, the liabilities belonging to each Series
the assets of which are so transferred; provided, however, that if shareholder
approval is required by the 1940 Act, no assets belonging to any particular
Series shall be so transferred unless the terms of such transfer shall have
first been approved at a meeting called for the purpose by the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting Shares, as defined in the
1940 Act, of that Series. Following such transfer, the Trustees shall distribute
such cash, shares or other securities (giving due effect to the assets and
liabilities belonging to and any other differences among the various Series the
assets belonging to which have so been transferred) among the Shareholders of
the Series the assets belonging to which have been so transferred; and if all of
the assets of the Trust have been so transferred, the Trust shall be terminated.
- 23 -
Section 7.3 Amendments. All rights granted to the Shareholders under
this Declaration of Trust are granted subject to the reservation of the right to
amend this Declaration of Trust as herein provided, except that no amendment
shall repeal the limitations on personal liability of any Shareholder or Trustee
or repeal the prohibition of assessment upon the Shareholders without the
express consent of each Shareholder or Trustee involved. Subject to the
foregoing, the provisions of this Declaration of Trust (whether or not related
to the rights of Shareholders) may be amended at any time by an instrument in
writing signed by a majority of the then Trustees (or by an officer of the Trust
pursuant to the vote of a majority of such Trustees), when authorized so to do
by the vote in accordance with subsection (e) of Section 4.2 of Shareholders
holding a majority of the Shares entitled to vote, except that amendments either
(a) establishing and designating any new Series of Shares not established and
designated in Section 4.2, or any Class or (b) having the purpose of changing
the name of the Trust or the name of any Shares theretofore established and
designated or of supplying any omission, curing any ambiguity or curing,
correcting or supplementing any provision hereof which is internally
inconsistent with any other provision hereof or which is defective or
inconsistent with the 1940 Act or with the requirements of the Internal Revenue
Code and applicable regulations for the Trust's obtaining the most favorable
treatment thereunder available to regulated investment companies, shall not
require authorization by Shareholder vote. Subject to the foregoing, any such
amendment shall be effective as provided in the instrument containing the terms
of such amendment or, if there is no provision therein with respect to
effectiveness, upon the execution of such instrument and of a certificate (which
may be a part of such instrument) executed by a Trustee or officer of the Trust
to the effect that such amendment has been duly adopted.
Section 7.4 Filing of Copies; References; Headings. The original or a
copy of this instrument and of each amendment hereto shall be kept at the office
of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder. A copy of this
instrument and of each amendment hereto shall be filed by the Trust with the
Secretary of the State of Ohio, as well as any other governmental office where
such filing may from time to time be required, but the failure to make any such
filing shall not impair the effectiveness of this instrument or any such
amendment. Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer
of the Trust as to whether or not any such amendments have been made, as to the
identities of the Trustees and officers, and as to any matters in connection
with the Trust hereunder; and, with the same effect as if it were the original,
may rely on a copy certified by an officer of the Trust to be a copy of this
instrument or of any such amendments. In this instrument and in any such
amendment, references to this
- 24 -
instrument, and all expressions like "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" shall be
deemed to refer to this instrument as a whole as the same may be amended or
affected by any such amendments. The masculine gender shall include the feminine
and neuter genders. Headings are placed herein for convenience of reference only
and shall not be taken as a part hereof or control or affect the meaning,
construction or effect of this instrument. This instrument may be executed in
any number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original.
Section 7.5 Applicable Law. This Declaration of Trust is created under
and is to be governed by and construed and administered according to the laws of
the State of Ohio, including the Ohio General Corporation Law as the same may be
amended from time to time, but the reference to said Corporation Law is not
intended to give the Trust, the Trustees, the Shareholders or any other person
any right, power, authority or responsibility available only to or in connection
with an entity organized in corporate form. The Trust shall be of the type
referred to in Section 1746.01 of the Ohio Revised Code, and without limiting
the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily
exercised by such a trust.
- 25 -
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has hereunto set his hand
for himself and his assigns, as of the day and year first above written.
-----------------------------
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
-----------------------------
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx
STATE OF NEW YORK )
) ss:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
Before me, a Notary Public in and for said county and state, personally
appeared the above named Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx, who acknowledged
that they did sign the foregoing instrument and that the same is their free act
and deed.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official
seal on this ____ day of ________, 1997.
------------------------
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: _______
- 26 -
DELTA MUTUAL FUNDS
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
PAGE
ARTICLE I. NAME AND DEFINITIONS.......................................1
---------- --------------------
Section 1.1 Name.......................................................1
Section 1.2 Definitions................................................1
(a) "Trust".............................................1
(b) "Trustees"..........................................1
(c) "Shares"............................................1
(d) "Series"............................................1
(e) "Shareholder".......................................2
(f) "1940 Act"..........................................2
(g) "Commission"........................................2
(h) "Declaration of Trust"..............................2
(i) "Bylaws"............................................2
ARTICLE II. PURPOSE OF TRUST...........................................2
---------- ----------------
ARTICLE III. THE TRUSTEES...............................................2
------------ ------------
Section 3.1 Number, Designation, Election, Term, etc...................2
(a) Initial Trustees....................................2
(b) Number..............................................2
(c) Term................................................3
(d) Resignation and Retirement..........................3
(e) Removal.............................................3
(f) Vacancies...........................................3
(g) Effect of Death, Resignation, etc...................4
(h) No Accounting.......................................4
Section 3.2 Powers of the Trustees.....................................4
(a) Investments.........................................5
(b) Disposition of Assets...............................5
(c) Ownership Powers....................................5
(d) Subscription........................................5
(e) Form of Holding.....................................6
(f) Reorganization, etc.................................6
(g) Voting Trusts, etc..................................6
(h) Compromise..........................................6
(i) Partnerships, etc...................................6
- i -
(j) Borrowing and Security..............................6
(k) Guarantees, etc.....................................6
(l) Insurance...........................................7
(m) Pensions, etc.......................................7
Section 3.3 Certain Contracts..........................................7
(a) Advisory............................................8
(b) Administration......................................8
(c) Distribution........................................8
(d) Custodian and Depository............................8
(e) Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agency.............8
(f) Shareholder Servicing...............................8
(g) Legal, Accounting, Taxes and Other..................9
Section 3.4 Payment of Trust Expenses and Compensation
of Trustees............................................10
Section 3.5 Ownership of Assets of the Trust..........................10
ARTICLE IV. SHARES....................................................10
---------- ------
Section 4.1 Description of Shares.....................................10
Section 4.2 Establishment and Designation of Series...................12
(a) Assets Belonging to Series.........................12
(b) Liabilities Belonging to Series....................13
(c) Dividends..........................................13
(d) Liquidation........................................14
(e) Voting.............................................15
(f) Redemption by Shareholder..........................15
(g) Redemption by Trust................................15
(h) Net Asset Value....................................16
(i) Transfer...........................................16
(j) Equality...........................................16
(k) Fractions..........................................16
(l) Conversion Rights..................................17
Section 4.3 Ownership of Shares.......................................17
Section 4.4 Investments in the Trust..................................17
Section 4.5 No Preemptive Rights......................................17
Section 4.6 Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal
Liability...............................................17
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ARTICLE V. SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS..................18
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Section 5.1 Voting Powers.............................................18
Section 5.2 Meetings..................................................18
Section 5.3 Record Dates..............................................19
Section 5.4 Quorum and Required Vote..................................19
Section 5.5 Action by Written Consent.................................20
Section 5.6 Inspection of Records.....................................20
Section 5.7 Additional Provisions.....................................20
ARTICLE VI. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION..................20
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Section 6.1 Trustees, Shareholders, etc. Not Personally
Liable; Notice..........................................20
Section 6.2 Trustee's Good Faith Action; Expert Advice;
No Bond or Surety.......................................21
Section 6.3 Indemnification of Shareholders...........................21
Section 6.4 Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, etc................22
Section 6.5 Advances of Expenses......................................22
Section 6.6 Indemnification Not Exclusive, etc........................22
Section 6.7 Liability of Third Persons Dealing with
Trustees................................................23
ARTICLE VII. MISCELLANEOUS.............................................23
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Section 7.1 Duration and Termination of Trust.........................23
Section 7.2 Reorganization............................................23
Section 7.3 Amendments................................................24
Section 7.4 Filing of Copies; References; Headings....................24
Section 7.5 Applicable Law............................................25
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DELTA MUTUAL FUNDS
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
MARCH 11, 1997
