AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER between GLOBAL AERO LOGISTICS INC. (“Parent”) HUGO ACQUISITION CORP. (“Purchaser”) and WORLD AIR HOLDINGS, INC. (the “Company”) dated April 5, 2007
CONFORMED COPY
between
GLOBAL AERO LOGISTICS INC.
(“Parent”)
HUGO ACQUISITION CORP.
(“Purchaser”)
and
(the “Company”)
dated
April 5, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
1 | |||
Section 1.1 Certain Definitions |
1 | |||
Section 1.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere |
7 | |||
ARTICLE II THE MERGER |
9 | |||
Section 2.1 The Merger |
9 | |||
Section 2.2 Closing; Effective Time |
9 | |||
Section 2.3 Effects of the Merger |
9 | |||
Section 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws |
10 | |||
Section 2.5 Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation |
10 | |||
Section 2.6 Subsequent Actions |
10 | |||
ARTICLE III CONVERSION OF SECURITIES |
10 | |||
Section 3.1 Conversion of Capital Stock |
10 | |||
Section 3.2 Exchange of Certificates; Payment of Option Consideration and Warrant Consideration |
11 | |||
Section 3.3 Dissenting Shares |
13 | |||
Section 3.4 Treatment of Options and Restricted Stock |
13 | |||
Section 3.5 Treatment of Warrants |
14 | |||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
15 | |||
Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries |
15 | |||
Section 4.2 Capitalization |
16 | |||
Section 4.3 Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action |
17 | |||
Section 4.4 Board Approvals |
18 | |||
Section 4.5 Consents and Approvals; No Violations |
18 | |||
Section 4.6 Company SEC Documents and Financial Statements |
19 | |||
Section 4.7 Internal Controls; Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act |
20 | |||
Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes |
21 | |||
Section 4.9 No Undisclosed Liabilities |
22 | |||
Section 4.10 Litigation |
22 | |||
Section 4.11 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA |
22 | |||
Section 4.12 Taxes |
26 | |||
Section 4.13 Contracts |
28 | |||
Section 4.14 Title to Properties; Encumbrances |
30 | |||
Section 4.15 Intellectual Property |
31 | |||
Section 4.16 Labor Matters |
31 | |||
Section 4.17 Compliance with Laws; Permits |
32 | |||
Section 4.18 Information in the Proxy Statement |
33 | |||
Section 4.19 Opinion of Financial Advisor |
34 | |||
Section 4.20 Insurance |
34 | |||
Section 4.21 Environmental Laws and Regulations |
34 | |||
Section 4.22 Brokers; Expenses |
34 | |||
Section 4.23 Takeover Statutes |
35 | |||
Section 4.24 Aircraft |
35 | |||
Section 4.25 U.S. Citizen; Air Carrier |
36 | |||
Section 4.26 Affiliate Transactions |
36 | |||
Section 4.27 AMC Agreements; Reliability and Violations Thresholds |
36 |
Page | ||||
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER |
37 | |||
Section 5.1 Organization |
37 | |||
Section 5.2 Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action |
37 | |||
Section 5.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations |
37 | |||
Section 5.4 Litigation |
38 | |||
Section 5.5 Information in the Proxy Statement |
38 | |||
Section 5.6 Ownership of Company Capital Stock |
38 | |||
Section 5.7 Available Funds |
38 | |||
Section 5.8 U.S. Citizen |
39 | |||
ARTICLE VI CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER |
39 | |||
Section 6.1 Interim Operations of the Company |
39 | |||
Section 6.2 No Solicitation; Unsolicited Proposals |
43 | |||
Section 6.3 Board Recommendation |
45 | |||
Section 6.4 Aircraft Leases |
46 | |||
ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
46 | |||
Section 7.1 Notification of Certain Matters |
46 | |||
Section 7.2 Access; Confidentiality |
46 | |||
Section 7.3 Consents and Approvals |
47 | |||
Section 7.4 Publicity |
49 | |||
Section 7.5 Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and Indemnification |
49 | |||
Section 7.6 State Takeover Laws |
51 | |||
Section 7.7 Certain Tax Matters |
51 | |||
Section 7.8 Section 16. |
52 | |||
Section 7.9 Obligations of Parent. |
52 | |||
Section 7.10 Employee Benefits Matters |
52 | |||
Section 7.11 Termination of 401(k) Plan |
53 | |||
Section 7.12 Financing |
53 | |||
Section 7.13 Proxy Statement |
55 | |||
Section 7.14 Company Collective Bargaining Agreement Notices |
56 | |||
ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS |
56 | |||
Section 8.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger |
56 | |||
Section 8.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Purchaser |
56 | |||
Section 8.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company |
57 | |||
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION |
57 | |||
Section 9.1 Termination. |
57 | |||
Section 9.2 Effect of Termination |
59 | |||
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS |
61 | |||
Section 10.1 Amendment and Modification; Waiver |
61 | |||
Section 10.2 Non-survival of Representations and Warranties |
62 | |||
Section 10.3 Expenses |
62 | |||
Section 10.4 Notices |
62 | |||
Section 10.5 Interpretation |
63 | |||
Section 10.6 Counterparts |
63 | |||
Section 10.7 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
63 | |||
Section 10.8 Severability |
64 | |||
Section 10.9 Governing Law; Jurisdiction |
64 | |||
Section 10.10 Waiver of Jury Trial |
65 | |||
Section 10.11 Assignment |
65 | |||
Section 10.12 Enforcement; Remedies |
65 |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter referred to as this “Agreement”), dated April 5,
2007, between Global Aero Logistics Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Hugo Acquisition
Corp., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”), and
World Air Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company has approved, and
deems it advisable and in the best interests of their respective stockholders to consummate the
acquisition of the Company by Parent upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Purchaser
will be merged with and into the Company with the Company as the surviving corporation (the
“Merger,” and together with the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the
“Transactions”), in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
“DGCL”), whereby each issued and outstanding share of the Common Stock, $.001 par value per share,
of the Company (each a “Share” or the “Shares”) not owned directly or indirectly by Parent,
Purchaser or the Company will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board of Directors”) has
unanimously, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, (i) determined that the
Transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the best interests of its stockholders, (ii)
approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Merger, and (iii) determined to recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and Purchaser have, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, unanimously declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Purchaser and the Company desire to (i) make certain representations and
warranties in connection with the Merger, (ii) make certain covenants and agreements in connection
with the Merger, and (iii) prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises contained in this
Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are
hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term:
1
“Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, offer, proposal or indication of interest, whether
or not in writing, as the case may be, by any Person that relates, directly or indirectly, to an
Acquisition Transaction.
“Acquisition Transaction” means any transaction or series of transactions (other than the
Transactions) involving (i) any merger, consolidation, recapitalization, liquidation or other
direct or indirect business combination involving the Company pursuant to which the stockholders of
the Company immediately preceding such transaction would hold less than eighty-five percent (85%)
of the equity or voting securities of the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction, (ii)
the issuance by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, or the acquisition
by any Person or “group” (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), directly or
indirectly, of shares of any class of capital stock or other equity securities of (A) the Company
representing more than fifteen percent (15%) or more (by ownership or voting power) of the
outstanding shares of any class of capital stock of the Company or (B) any Company Subsidiary or
Subsidiaries whose assets constitute fifteen percent (15%) or more of the assets of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) any tender or exchange offer that if consummated
would result in any Person or “group” (as defined in our under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act)
beneficially owning shares of any class of capital stock or other equity securities of the Company
representing more than fifteen percent (15%) or more (by ownership or voting power) of the
outstanding shares of any class of capital stock of the Company, (iv) any acquisition, license,
lease, purchase or other disposition of assets that constitute more than fifteen percent (15%) of
the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than the sale of equipment
in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, or (v) any combination of the
foregoing.
“business day” means any day, other than Saturday, Sunday or a United States federal holiday,
and shall consist of the time period from 12:01 a.m. through 12:00 midnight New York City time.
“Company Executive Officer” means each of the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the
Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Information Officer, the Chief Marketing Officer and the General
Counsel of the Company and the Chief Operating Officer of each of World Airways, Inc. and North
American Airlines, Inc.
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, event, occurrence, development,
circumstance, condition or worsening thereof (an “Effect”) that, individually or when taken
together with all other Effects that exist at the date of determination, (A) has or is reasonably
likely to have a material adverse effect on the properties, assets, liabilities, condition
(financial or otherwise), business or results of operations of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (B) prevents or materially delays the Company from performing its
obligations under this Agreement in any material respect or materially delays consummating the
Transactions or would reasonably be expected to have such effect; provided,
however, that no Effects resulting from, relating to or arising out of the following shall
be deemed to be or constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, and no Effects resulting from,
relating to or arising out of the following shall be taken into account when determining whether a
Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to exist: (i) conditions (or
2
changes therein) in any industry or industries in which the Company operates (other than any
such conditions (or changes therein) resulting from, relating to or arising out of acts of
terrorism, which shall not be excluded and may be taken into account) to the extent that such
conditions do not have a materially disproportionate effect on the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) general economic conditions (or changes therein) in the United
States, in any country in which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries conducts business or
in the global economy as a whole (other than any such general economic conditions (or changes
therein) resulting from, relating to or arising out of acts of terrorism, which shall not be
excluded and may be taken into account) to the extent that such conditions do not have a materially
disproportionate effect on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) any
generally applicable change in Law or GAAP or interpretation of any of the foregoing to the extent
that such conditions do not have a materially disproportionate effect on the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iv) Effects primarily related to the announcement of the
execution of this Agreement or the pendency of the Merger, (v) compliance with the terms of, or the
taking of any action required by, this Agreement, or the failure to take any action prohibited by
this Agreement and (vi) any actions taken, or failure to take action, to which Parent or Purchaser
has expressly consented or requested.
“Company Property” means any real property and improvements, now or heretofore, owned, leased
or operated by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
“Company Stock Plans” mean collectively the World Air Holdings, Inc. Amended and Restated 1995
Stock Incentive Plan and the World Airways, Inc. Non-Employee’s Stock Option Plan, each as amended
to date.
“Company Subsidiary” means each Person which is a Subsidiary of the Company.
“Environment” means soil, land surface or subsurface strata, surface waters (including
navigable waters, ocean waters, streams, ponds, natural or artificial drainage systems, and
wetlands), groundwaters, drinking water supply, stream sediments, ambient air (including indoor
air), plant and animal life, biota, and any other environmental medium or natural resource.
“Environmental Claims” means any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions,
suits, demands, demand letters, claims, Liens, notices of noncompliance or violation,
investigations or proceedings under any Environmental Law or any Environmental Permit, including,
without limitation, (A) any and all Environmental Claims by Governmental Entities against the
Company for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages pursuant
to any applicable Environmental Law and (B) any and all Environmental Claims by any third party
against the Company seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or
injunctive relief resulting from Hazardous Materials of the Company or arising from alleged injury
to the environment or as a result of exposure to Hazardous Materials.
“Environmental Law” means any federal, state or local statute, law, rule, regulation,
ordinance, code or rule of common law and any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof
binding on the Company or its operations or Company Property as of the
3
date hereof and the Closing Date, including any judicial or administrative order, consent
decree or judgment, relating to the Environment, Hazardous Materials or exposure of any Person to
Hazardous Materials including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. sec. 9601 et seq.; the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. sec. 6901 et seq.; the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. sec. 1251 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act,
15 U.S.C. sec. 2601 et seq.; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. sec. 7401 et seq.; Oil Pollution Act of
1990, 33 U.S.C. sec. 2701 et seq.; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. sec. 300f et seq.; and
the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. sec. 1801 et seq.; the Occupational Safety
and Health Act of 1970, 29 U.S.C. sec. 651 et seq.
“Environmental Permit” means any Company Permit required by or pursuant to any applicable
Environmental Law.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, that together with
the Company would be deemed a single employer for purposes of Section 4001 of ERISA or Sections
414(b), (c), (m), (n) or (o) of the Code.
“Hazardous Materials” means (A) any petroleum or petroleum products, radioactive materials,
asbestos, transformers or other equipment that contain dielectric fluid containing levels of
polychlorinated biphenyls, and radon gas; and (B) any chemicals, materials or substances defined as
or included in the definition of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous wastes,” “hazardous materials,”
“extremely hazardous wastes,” “extremely hazardous substances,” “restricted hazardous wastes,”
“toxic substances,” “toxic pollutants,” or terms of similar import, under any applicable
Environmental Law.
“Intellectual Property” means any or all of the following: (i) inventions (whether patentable
or not), invention disclosures, industrial designs, improvements, trade secrets, proprietary
information, know how, technology, technical data and customer lists, and all documentation
relating to any of the foregoing; (ii) business, technical and know-how information, non-public
information, and confidential information, including databases and data collections; (iii) works of
authorship (including computer programs, source code, object code, whether embodied in software,
firmware or otherwise), architecture, documentation, files, records, schematics, verilog files,
netlists, emulation and simulation reports, test vectors and hardware development tools; (iv) URLs
and domain names; and (v) any similar or equivalent property of any of the foregoing (as
applicable).
“Intellectual Property Rights” means any or all of the following and all worldwide common law
and statutory rights in, arising out of, or associated therewith: (i) patents and applications
therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and
continuations-in-part thereof (“Patents”); (ii) copyrights, copyrights registrations and
applications therefor, and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world including
moral and economic rights of authors and inventors, however denominated (“Copyrights”); (iii)
industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor; (iv) trade names, logos, common
law trademarks and service marks, trademark and service xxxx registrations and applications
therefor (“Trademarks”); (v) trade secrets (including, those trade secrets defined in the Uniform
Trade Secrets Act and under corresponding foreign statutory and
4
common law), business, technical and know-how information, non-public information, and
confidential information and rights to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any Person; including
databases and data collections and all rights therein (“Trade Secrets”); and (vi) any similar or
equivalent rights to any of the foregoing (as applicable).
“knowledge” or “Knowledge” will be deemed to be the actual knowledge of any executive officer
of Parent or Purchaser or any Company Executive Officer, as the case may be, as of the date of this
Agreement (or, with respect to a certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement, as of the date
of delivery of such certificate) after conducting reasonable inquiry of those other officers or
employees of Parent and Purchaser or the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, as the case may be,
who would reasonably be expected to have knowledge of the specific matters at issue.
“Lien” means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim,
infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property
interest or restriction of any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any
restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the possession,
exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).
“Owned Company IP” means all Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights that are
owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and material to
the conduct of the business of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries.
“Person” means a natural person, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business
trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Entity
or other entity or organization.
“Release” means disposing, discharging, injecting, spilling, leaking, leaching, migrating,
dumping, emitting, escaping, pouring, releasing, injecting, emptying or seeping into or through the
Environment.
“Required Governmental Approvals” means filings, notices, permits, authorizations, consents
and approvals as may be required from, with or to (a) the FAA, (b) the DOT, (c) the FCC, (d) the
DOD (including consents not to (i) terminate any DOD contracts pursuant to their terms or (ii)
terminate or modify participation by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in their existing
teaming arrangements, in each case as a result of or in connection with the Transactions), (e) the
DHS, (f) the TSA or (g) the ATSB.
“Subsidiary” means with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company,
partnership or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which (i) at least a
majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests, having by their
terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing
similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly
owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and
one or more of its Subsidiaries or (ii) such Person or any other Subsidiary of
5
such Person is a general partner (excluding any such partnership where such Person or any
Subsidiary of such Person does not have a majority of the voting interest in such partnership).
“Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal received by the Company
after the date hereof, that is not subject to any financing condition or contingency (provided,
that for the purposes of this definition, (A) the applicable percentages in clause (i) of the
definition of Acquisition Transaction shall be ten percent (10%) as opposed to eighty-five percent
(85%), and (B) the applicable percentages in clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) of the definition of
Acquisition Transaction shall be ninety percent (90%) as opposed to fifteen percent (15%)), which
the Company Board of Directors determines in good faith, After Consultation, taking into account,
among other things, all legal, financial, regulatory, timing (including the likelihood of prompt
completion) and other aspects of the Acquisition Proposal and the Third Party making the
Acquisition Proposal and any adjustment to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by
Parent in response to such Acquisition Proposal would, if consummated in accordance with its terms,
be more favorable to the holders of Shares (in their capacity as such) than the Transactions,
including the Merger (after taking into account any adjustment to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such Acquisition Proposal).
“Tax” or “Taxes” means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license,
payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits,
environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security,
unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration,
value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever imposed
by a Governmental Entity, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or
not.
“Tax Claim” means any audit, investigation, litigation or other proceeding conducted by or
with any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes.
“Tax Return” means any return, report, certificate, form or similar statement or document or
other communication required or permitted to be supplied to, or filed with, a Governmental Entity
in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or the administration of
any laws relating to any Tax.
“Third Party Acquisition Event” means the consummation of an Acquisition Transaction or series
of related Acquisition Transactions; provided, that the consummation of such Acquisition
Transaction or Acquisition Transactions results in the acquisition by any Third Party of (i) a
majority of the outstanding Shares or (ii) a majority (by number of shares or voting power) of the
outstanding capital stock of the Company or (iii) a majority of the assets (including the capital
stock or assets of any Subsidiary) of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
6
Section 1.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere. The following terms are defined elsewhere in
this Agreement, as indicated below:
“ADs” |
Section 4.17(a) | |
“After Consultation” |
Section 6.2(b) | |
“Agreement” |
Introduction | |
“AIP” |
Section 4.11(l) | |
“Alternative Financing” |
Section 7.12(a) | |
“Applicable Period of Coverage” |
Section 7.10(a) | |
“Appraisal Rights” |
Section 3.3(a) | |
“ATSB” |
Section 4.17(a) | |
“Balance Sheet Date” |
Section 4.8(a) | |
“Bank Facility” |
Section 4.14 | |
“Benefit Plans” |
Section 4.11(a) | |
“Certificate of Merger” |
Section 2.2 | |
“Certificate” or “Certificates” |
Section 3.2(b) | |
“Closing” |
Section 2.2 | |
“Closing Date” |
Section 2.2 | |
“Code” |
Section 3.2(g) | |
“Common Stock” |
Section 4.2(a) | |
“Company” |
Introduction | |
“Company Aircraft” |
Section 4.24(a) | |
“Company Board of Directors” |
Recitals | |
“Company Change in Recommendation” |
Section 6.3(c) | |
“Company Collective Bargaining
Agreement” |
Section 4.16(a) | |
“Company Disclosure Schedule” |
Article IV | |
“Company Financial Advisor” |
Section 4.19 | |
“Company Material Contract” |
Section 4.13(b) | |
“Company Options” |
Section 3.4(a) | |
“Company Permits” |
Section 4.17(b) | |
“Company Recommendation” |
Section 6.3(b) | |
“Company SEC Documents” |
Section 4.6(a) | |
“Company Stockholder Approval” |
Section 4.3(b) | |
“Company Termination Fee” |
Section 9.2(b) | |
“Confidentiality Agreement” |
Section 6.2(b) | |
“Covered Persons” |
Section 7.5(a) | |
“D&O Insurance” |
Section 7.5(d) | |
“DGCL” |
Recitals | |
“DHS” |
Section 4.17(a) | |
“DOD” |
Section 4.17(a) | |
“Dissenting Shares” |
Section 3.3(a) | |
“DOT” |
Section 4.17(a) | |
“Effective Time” |
Section 2.2 | |
“Equity Interests” |
Section 4.2(a) | |
“Exchange Act” |
Section 4.5 |
7
“Expense Reimbursement” |
Section 9.2(d) | |
“FAA” |
Section 4.17(a) | |
“FARs” |
Section 4.17(a) | |
“FCC” |
Section 4.17(a) | |
“Financial Statements” |
Section 4.6(a) | |
“Financing” |
Section 5.7 | |
“Financing Commitment” |
Section 5.7 | |
“Future Company SEC Documents” |
Section 4.6(c) | |
“401(k) Plan” |
Section 7.11 | |
“GAAP” |
Section 4.6(a) | |
“Governmental Entity” |
Section 4.5 | |
“HSR Act” |
Section 4.5 | |
“Indemnification Agreements” |
Section 7.5(a) | |
“JPMorgan” |
Section 5.7 | |
“Laws” |
Section 4.17(a) | |
“Merger” |
Recitals | |
“Merger Consideration” |
Section 3.1(c) | |
“Multiemployer Plan” |
4.11(c) | |
“Notice of Recommendation
Change” |
Section 6.3(d) | |
“Option Consideration” |
Section 3.4(a) | |
“Parent” |
Introduction | |
“Parent Assignee” |
Section 10.11 | |
“Paying Agent” |
Section 3.2(a) | |
“Pension Plan” |
Section 4.11(d) | |
“Permitted Liens” |
Section 4.14 | |
“Preferred Stock” |
Section 4.2(a) | |
“Primary Executives” |
Section 4.11(h) | |
“Proxy Statement” |
Section 4.18 | |
“Purchaser” |
Introduction | |
“Purchaser Common Stock” |
Section 3.1 | |
“Representatives” |
Section 6.2(a) | |
“Required Financial Statements” |
Section 7.13(b) | |
“Restricted Stock” |
Section 3.4(b) | |
“Retention Program” |
Section 4.11(k) | |
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act” |
Section 4.6(a) | |
“SEC” |
Section 4.1(a) | |
“Securities Act” |
Section 4.6(a) | |
“Severance Policy” |
Section 4.11(k) | |
“Share” or “Shares” |
Recitals | |
“Significant Subsidiary” or
“Significant Subsidiaries” |
Section 4.1(b) | |
“Special Meeting” |
Section 6.3(a) | |
“Specified Person” |
Section 9.2(b) | |
“Surviving Corporation” |
Section 2.1(a) | |
“Third Party” |
Section 6.2(a) |
8
“Transactions” |
Recitals | |
“TSA” |
Section 4.17(a) | |
“Voting Debt” |
Section 4.2(a) | |
“Warrant” or “Warrants” |
Section 3.5 | |
“Warrant Consideration” |
Section 3.5 |
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Purchaser shall be merged with
and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Purchaser
will cease and the Company will continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger under the DGCL
(the “Surviving Corporation”).
Section 2.2 Closing; Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at 10:00 a.m., New York time, as soon as
practicable, but in no event later than the fifth Business Day after the satisfaction or (to the
extent permitted by law) waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (excluding conditions
that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but the Closing shall be subject to
the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by law) waiver of those conditions), at the offices of
Cravath, Swaine & Xxxxx LLP, Worldwide Plaza, 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 (or the
Closing may take place at such other place or at such other date as Parent and the Company may
mutually agree in writing); provided, however, that notwithstanding the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions set forth in Article VIII, the parties will not be required to effect the Closing
until the earlier to occur of (a) a date specified by Parent on at least five (5) Business Days’
notice to the Company, and (b) the sixtieth (60th) day after delivery of the Required Financial
Statements that satisfy the condition specified in Section 8.2(a) if a business day, or if not a
business day, then on the next succeeding business day. The date on which the Closing actually
occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date”. Prior to the Closing, Parent shall
prepare and on the Closing Date the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Merger to be consummated
by filing an appropriate certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware, in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with, the
relevant provisions of the DGCL (the date and time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or such later time as is specified in the
Certificate of Merger and as is agreed to by the parties, being the “Effective Time”) and the
parties shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in connection with the
Merger.
Section 2.3 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
Section 259 of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at
the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the
Company and Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts, liabilities and duties
of the Company and Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
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Section 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws. At the Effective Time, (a) the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to read in its entirety
as the certificate of incorporation of Purchaser read immediately prior to the Effective Time,
except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “World Air Holdings, Inc.” and (b) the
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended so as to read in their entirety as the bylaws
of Purchaser as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in
accordance with applicable Law, except the references to Purchaser’s name shall be replaced by
references to “World Air Holdings, Inc.”.
Section 2.5 Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation. The directors of
Purchaser and the officers of the Company (other than those who Purchaser determines shall not
remain as officers of the Surviving Corporation), in each case, as of the Effective Time shall,
from and after the Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving
Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation or bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.6 Subsequent Actions. If at any time after the Effective Time the Surviving
Corporation shall determine, in its sole discretion, or shall be advised, that any deeds, bills of
sale, instruments of conveyance, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are
necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving
Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of
either of the Company or Purchaser acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a
result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, then the
officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in
the name and on behalf of either the Company or Purchaser, all such deeds, bills of sale,
instruments of conveyance, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf
of each of such corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or
desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title or interest in, to and under such
rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
Section 3.1 Conversion of Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holders of any securities of the Company or common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Purchaser (the “Purchaser Common Stock”):
(a) Purchaser Common Stock. Each issued and outstanding share of Purchaser Common
Stock shall be converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock. All Shares that are owned
by the Company and any Shares owned by Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective subsidiaries
shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
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(c) Conversion of Common Stock. Each issued and outstanding Share (other than Shares
to be cancelled in accordance with Section 3.1(b) and other than Dissenting Shares) shall be
converted into the right to receive an amount (subject to any applicable withholding Tax specified
in Section 3.2(g)) equal to $12.50 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”). From
and after the Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing
any such Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive
the Merger Consideration therefor upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section
3.2, without interest thereon.
(d) Adjustment to Merger Consideration. The Merger Consideration shall be adjusted
appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend
(including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Common Stock), cash
dividend, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or
other like change with respect to Common Stock occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to
the Effective Time.
Section 3.2 Exchange of Certificates; Payment of Option Consideration and Warrant
Consideration.
(a) Paying Agent. Purchaser shall designate a bank or trust company to act as the
payment agent in connection with the Merger (the “Paying Agent”). Prior to the Effective Time,
Parent or Purchaser shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent the aggregate
Merger Consideration, Option Consideration and Warrant Consideration. Such funds shall be invested
by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent, in its sole discretion, pending payment thereof by the
Paying Agent to the holders of the Shares, Company Options and Warrants. Earnings from such
investments shall be the sole and exclusive property of Parent, and no part of such earnings shall
accrue to the benefit of holders of Shares, Company Options or Warrants.
(b) Exchange Procedures for Shares. Promptly after the Effective Time, the Paying
Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented outstanding Shares (each a “Certificate” and collectively the
“Certificates”) and whose Shares were converted pursuant to Section 3.1 into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent
may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Certificates in
exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation
to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with
such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for
each Share formerly represented by such Certificate and the Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be cancelled. If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other
than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition
precedent of payment that (x) the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be
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otherwise in proper form for transfer and (y) the Person requesting such payment shall have paid
any transfer and other similar taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration
to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or shall have
established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax either has been paid or
is not required to be paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.2, each
Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive the Merger Consideration in cash as contemplated by this Section 3.2, without interest
thereon.
(c) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Shares. At the Effective Time, the
stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further
registration of transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective
Time, the holders of Certificates outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease
to have any rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided for herein or by
applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article III.
(d) Payment to Holders of Company Options. On or prior to the business day
immediately preceding the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver a statement to Purchaser that
sets forth the name of, and payment instructions for, each holder of outstanding Company Options
entitled to payment therefor pursuant to Section 3.4(a), and promptly after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to pay each such holder of Company Options the
amount such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 3.4(a).
(e) Payment to Holders of Warrants. On or prior to the business day immediately
preceding the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver a statement to Purchaser that sets forth the
name of, and payment instructions for, each holder of outstanding Warrants that has exercised any
such Warrant and executed a Warrant Supplement in accordance with the terms of such Warrant and
thereby become entitled to payment therefor pursuant to Section 3.5, and promptly after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to pay each such holder of
exercised Warrants the amount such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 3.5.
(f) Termination of Fund; No Liability. At any time following one year after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver
to it any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) made available to the Paying
Agent and not disbursed (or for which disbursement is pending subject only to the Paying Agent’s
routine administrative procedures) to holders of Certificates, and thereafter such holders shall be
entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other
similar laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable
upon due surrender of their Certificates, without any interest thereon.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be
liable to any holder of a Certificate for Merger Consideration delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(g) Withholding Rights. Parent, Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying
Agent, as the case may be, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the relevant
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Merger
Consideration, Option Consideration and Warrant Consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of Shares, Company Options and Warrants such amounts that Parent,
Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”), the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or any provision of applicable state,
local or foreign law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent, Purchaser, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Shares, Company Options or Warrants in respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation or
the Paying Agent.
(h) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event that any Certificates shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen
or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the
Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof; provided,
however , that Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of
such Merger Consideration, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to
deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent with respect to the Certificates
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
Section 3.3 Dissenting Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who is entitled to demand and properly demands
appraisal of such Shares (“Dissenting Shares”) pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with,
Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Appraisal Rights”) shall be entitled to payment of the fair value of
such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the Appraisal Rights; provided, however ,
that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right
to dissent under the Appraisal Rights, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of
such holder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been
converted as of the Effective Time into, and to have become exchangeable solely for the right to
receive the Merger Consideration.
(b) The Company shall serve prompt notice to Purchaser of any demands received by the Company
for dissenter’s rights of any Shares, and Purchaser shall have the right to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Purchaser, make any payment with respect
to, or settle or compromise or offer to settle or compromise, any such demand, or agree to do any
of the foregoing.
Section 3.4 Treatment of Options and Restricted Stock.
(a) The Company shall take all actions (including obtaining any required consents) necessary
to provide that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding option to purchase
Shares granted under the Company Stock Plans (each a “Company Option” and collectively the “Company
Options”), whether or not then exercisable or vested, shall
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become fully exercisable and vested.
At the Effective Time each Company Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be deemed exercised and automatically converted into the right to receive an amount in
cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of Shares for which such
Company Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) the excess, if any,
of the Merger Consideration less the per Share exercise price of such Company Option (the “Option
Consideration”) after which it shall be cancelled and extinguished.
(b) The Company shall take all actions necessary to provide that, immediately prior to the
Effective Time, each unvested Share subject to restrictions and forfeiture granted pursuant to the
Company Stock Plans (“Restricted Stock”) shall become fully vested and subject to the provisions of
this Agreement related to issued and outstanding Shares.
(c) All amounts payable pursuant to this Section 3.4 (including with respect to Restricted
Stock) shall be subject to any required withholdings of taxes and shall be paid without interest.
Section 3.5 Treatment of Warrants. At the Effective Time, each warrant to purchase
Shares (each a “Warrant” and collectively the “Warrants”) that is issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and not terminated pursuant to its terms shall be assumed
by Parent and converted into the right to receive cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying
(x) the aggregate number of Shares for which such Warrant was exercisable immediately prior to the
Effective Time and (y) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration less the per Share exercise
price of such Warrant (the “Warrant Consideration”). The Company shall take all necessary actions,
including obtaining any required consents from holders of outstanding Warrants necessary to effect
such assumption pursuant to the terms of the applicable Warrant. The Company shall prepare and use
reasonable best efforts to obtain the agreement of each holder of Warrants that such holder
conditionally exercises such Warrant contingent upon the consummation of the Merger, such that each
such holder shall have the right to vote the Shares for which such Warrant has been conditionally
exercised at the meeting of the Company’s stockholders to be held for the Company Stockholder
Approval and that, if the Merger is not consummated, such Warrant shall be deemed to have never
been exercised. Any payments made pursuant to this Section 3.5 shall be net of all applicable
withholding taxes that Parent, Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent, as the
case may be, shall be required to deduct and withhold from the Warrant Consideration under the
Code, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or any provision of applicable state, local
or foreign law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent, Purchaser, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement
as having been paid to the holder of Warrants in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent.
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the Company’s disclosure schedule delivered to Parent immediately prior
to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”), the Company represents and
warrants to Parent and Purchaser as set forth below. Each disclosure set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule is identified by reference to, or has been grouped under a heading referring
to, a specific section of this Agreement and disclosure made pursuant to any section thereof shall
be deemed to be disclosed on each of the other sections of the Company Disclosure Schedule to the
extent the applicability of the disclosure to such other section is reasonably apparent from the
disclosure made. The fact that any item of information is disclosed on the Company Disclosure
Schedule shall not be construed to mean that such information is required to be disclosed by this
Agreement. Such information and the dollar thresholds set forth herein shall not be used as a
basis for interpreting the terms “material” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” or other similar
terms in this Agreement.
Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries.
(a) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries is a corporation or other legal entity
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions which
recognize such concept) under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized and has the
requisite corporate or other power, as the case may be, and authority to conduct its business as
now being conducted, except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so organized, existing
or in good standing would not or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries is
duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions
which recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the
ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or to be in good
standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered to or made available to Parent and Purchaser
prior to the execution of this Agreement true and complete copies of any amendments to its
certificate of incorporation or bylaws not filed as of the date hereof with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company is in compliance with the terms of its certificate of
incorporation or bylaws.
(b) Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005, includes all the Company Subsidiaries that, as of the date of this Agreement,
are “Significant Subsidiaries” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC). All
outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other Equity Interests in, each such Significant
Subsidiary have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are
owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of any Liens, other than Permitted
Liens and such Liens as would not and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Other than the Company Subsidiaries, the Company
does not directly or indirectly beneficially own any Equity Interests in any other
15
Person except
for non-controlling investments made in the ordinary course of business in entities which are not
individually or in the aggregate material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as a whole.
Section 4.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 100,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
par value $.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on April 4, 2007,
(A) 22,551,217 shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares) were issued and outstanding, (B)
no shares of Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (C) no shares of Common Stock were issued
and held in the treasury of the Company or otherwise owned by the Company, (D) 1,960,589 shares of
Common Stock were issuable (and such number was reserved for issuance) upon exercise of Warrants,
(E) 4,974,351 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Plans
of which 1,630,700 shares of Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company Options and
Restricted Stock and (G) 1,960,589 shares of Common Stock were subject to outstanding Warrants.
All of the outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock are, and all Shares which may be
issued pursuant to the exercise of outstanding Company Options and Warrants will be, when issued in
accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
Except for issuances of Shares pursuant to Company Options described in the first sentence of
Section 4.2(b) and Warrants described in Section 4.2(c), since March 30, 2007, the Company has not
issued any shares of Common Stock or designated or issued any shares of Preferred Stock. There are
no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having general voting rights (or convertible into
securities having such rights) (“Voting Debt”) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary issued and
outstanding. Except for the Company Options described in the first sentence of Section 4.2(b) and
the Warrants described in Section 4.2(c), there are no outstanding or authorized (x) securities of
the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of
the Company, options, warrants, calls, pre-emptive rights, subscriptions or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments of any kind, including any stockholder rights plan or other
similar rights that are linked to the value of the Common Stock of the Company or that are
otherwise related to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, transfer or sell or cause to be issued,
transferred or sold any shares of capital stock or Voting Debt of, or other equity or voting
interest in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary or securities convertible into or exchangeable
for such shares or equity or voting interests, or obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary
to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, subscription or other right,
agreement, arrangement or commitment (collectively, “Equity Interests”) or (y) obligations of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Shares or any
capital stock of, or other Equity Interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary or to provide
funds to
make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in the Company
or any Company Subsidiary. No Company Subsidiary owns any Shares.
(b) As of the close of business on April 4,2007, the Company had outstanding Company Options
to purchase 1,435,400 shares of Common Stock and 195,300 shares of
16
Restricted Stock granted under
Company Stock Plans. All of such Company Options and Restricted Stock have been granted to
employees and directors of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
business pursuant to the Company Stock Plans in each case in accordance with their terms. Section
4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a listing of all outstanding Company Options
and shares of Restricted Stock as of the close of business on April 4, 2007 and (i) the date of
their grant and the portion of which that is vested as of the close of business on April 4, 2007
and if applicable, the exercise price therefor, and (ii) the date upon which each Company Option
would normally be expected to expire absent termination of employment or other acceleration. No
Company Option is intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section
422 of the Code.
(c) As of the close of business on April 4, 2007, the Company had outstanding Warrants to
purchase 1,153,973 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.86 per share and Warrants to
purchase 806,616 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.52 per share. Section 4.2(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a listing of all outstanding Warrants as of the close of
business on April 4, 2007, their date of grant, their expiration date and the exercise price
therefore.
(d) There are no voting trusts or other agreements to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is a party with respect to the voting of the Company’s Common Stock or any capital stock
of, or other equity interest of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. Except as provided
in the Warrants described in Section 4.2(c), neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
granted any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or similar rights.
Section 4.3 Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action.
(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, and the consummation by it of the
Transactions, have been duly and validly authorized by the Company Board of Directors and, no other
corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by
the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the Transactions, subject, in the case
of the Merger, to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval described in Section 4.3(b), and the
filing of the Certificate of Merger as required under the DGCL. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and
delivery hereof by Parent and Purchaser, is a valid and binding obligation of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may
be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect,
affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive
and other
forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the
court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(b) The only consent or vote of holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company
necessary under the DGCL to adopt this Agreement is the affirmative vote at a stockholders meeting
of the holders of a majority of the Shares entitled to vote thereon (the
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“Company Stockholder
Approval”). The written consent or affirmative vote of the holders of Shares, or any of them, is
not necessary to consummate any Transaction other than the Merger.
Section 4.4 Board Approvals. The Company Board of Directors, has by resolutions duly
adopted at a meeting duly called and held, unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement, the
Merger and other Transactions are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of the stockholders
of the Company, (ii) duly and validly approved and taken all corporate action required to be taken
by the Company Board of Directors to authorize the consummation of the Transactions, (iii) approved
this Agreement and the Transactions (including the Merger), which approval, to the extent
applicable, constituted approval under the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL as a result of
which this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are not and will not be subject to
the restrictions on “business combinations” under, the provision of Section 203 of the DGCL; and
(iv) recommended that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement. No further corporate
action is required by the Company Board of Directors, pursuant to the DGCL or otherwise, in order
for the Company to approve this Agreement or the Transactions, including Merger, subject, in the
case of the Merger, to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval.
Section 4.5 Consents and Approvals; No Violations. None of the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement by the Company, the consummation by the Company of the Merger or any
other Transaction or compliance by the Company with any of the provisions of this Agreement will
(i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the Company Governing Documents or
the organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary, (ii) require any filing by the Company or
any Company Subsidiary, or the permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any court, arbitral
tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other governmental or other regulatory authority
or agency, foreign, federal, state, local or supernational entity (a “Governmental Entity”) (except
for (A) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (B) any filings as may be
required under the DGCL in connection with the Merger, including the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and the filing of appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries is qualified to do business, (C) filings, notices, permits, authorizations, consents
and approvals as may be required under (1) the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”) and (2) the Required Governmental Approvals, and (D) filings
required under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), (iii) result in a
modification, violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or
both) a default (or give rise to any right, including, but not limited to, any right of
termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any Company Material Contract, (iv) conflict with or violate any order, writ,
injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the
Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets or (v) result
in the creation of any Lien; except in the case of clauses (ii) or (iv) where any such conflict or
failure to make such filings or to obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or approvals have
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect or have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to
consummate the Merger and the other Transactions on a timely basis.
18
Section 4.6 Company SEC Documents and Financial Statements.
(a) Except as disclosed in Section 4.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and
each of the Company Subsidiaries has filed or furnished (as applicable) with the SEC all forms,
reports, schedules, statements and other documents required by it to be filed or furnished (as
applicable) since and including January 1, 2005, under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) (together with all certifications required pursuant to the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”)) (such documents and any other documents
filed by the Company and each Company Subsidiary with the SEC, as amended since the time of their
filing but prior to the date hereof, collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their
respective filing dates (or as of the date of filing an amendment thereto, to the extent any filing
was amended) the Company SEC Documents (i) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading
and (ii) complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act or
the Securities Act, as the case may be, the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and the applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder (except as set forth and described in Section 4.6(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, certain forms, reports, schedules, statements or other documents that
were not filed in a timely manner). No Company Subsidiary is currently required to file or furnish
any report, schedule, form, statement or other document with, or make any other filing with, or
furnish any other material to, the SEC, nor has any Company Subsidiary been subject to any such
reporting requirements since January 1, 2004. All of the audited consolidated financial statements
and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries included in the Company SEC Documents (collectively, the “Financial Statements”), (A)
have been prepared from, are in accordance with, and accurately reflect the books and records of
the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries in all material respects, (B) have been prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or,
in the case of interim financial statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments) and (C)
fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position and the consolidated
results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, in each
case, as of the times and for the periods referred to therein.
(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 4.6(a), (i) KPMG LLP has not resigned or been
dismissed as independent public accountant of the Company as a result of or in connection with any
disagreement with the Company on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial
statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, (ii) no executive officer
of the Company has failed in any respect to make, without qualification, the certifications
required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act with respect to any form,
report or schedule filed by the Company with the SEC since the enactment of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act
and to the Company’s knowledge there is no reason to believe that any such executive officer will
not be able to give such certifications, without qualification, when next due, (iii) no enforcement
action has been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company by
the SEC relating to disclosures contained in any Company SEC Document and (iv) there are not any
pending, open or unresolved investigations by, or on
19
behalf of, the Company Board of Directors (or
any committee thereof) or any Governmental Entity relating to any possible (A) accounting
irregularities, inaccuracies or restatements, (B) violations of Federal or state securities Laws or
(C) violations of any other Laws (including state corporate Laws), in each case including any
“backdating” of Company Options.
(c) As of their respective filing dates, Future Company SEC Documents (i) do not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading and (ii) comply in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be, the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act
and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, except that certain of the Future
Company SEC Documents may not be timely filed. All of the audited consolidated financial
statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries included in the Future Company SEC Documents, (A) will be prepared from,
are in accordance with, and accurately reflect the books and records of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries in all material respects, (B) will be prepared in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto or, in the case of interim financial statements, for normal and recurring year-end
adjustments) and (C) will fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries, in each case as of the times and for the periods referred to therein.
“Future Company SEC Documents” means all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents
filed with or furnished to the SEC after the date of this Agreement.
Section 4.7 Internal Controls; Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(a) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have designed and maintained a system of internal
controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act)
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting.
Neither the Company’s auditor, nor its chief executive officer or chief financial officer has
failed in any respect to make, without qualification, the certifications and attestations required
under Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and to the knowledge of the Company, there is no reason
to believe that its auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not
be able to give such certifications and attestations when next due. The Company (i) has designed
and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) to ensure that material
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s
management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (ii) has
disclosed to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board of Directors (and
included summaries of such disclosures in Section 4.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule) (A) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls
over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
20
information and (B) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in
the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. The Company is in compliance in all
material respects with all effective provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge,
any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any substantive complaint,
allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, that the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. No current or former
attorney representing the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has reported evidence of a
material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company
or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the current Company Board of Directors or
any committee thereof or to any current director or executive officer of the Company.
(c) To the Company’s knowledge, no employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
has provided or is providing information to any law enforcement agency regarding the commission or
possible commission of any crime or the violation or possible violation of any applicable legal
requirements of the type described in Section 806 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act by the Company or any
of the Company Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, contractor, subcontractor or agent of
the Company or any such Subsidiary has discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed or in
any other manner discriminated against an employee of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries in the terms and conditions of employment because of any lawful act of such employee
described in Section 806 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(d) The Company is and has been since January 1, 2004 in compliance in all material respects
with the provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act applicable to it.
Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes.
(a) Except as contemplated by this Agreement or in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to
the date hereof, since September 30, 2006 (the “Balance Sheet Date”), each of the Company and each
Company Subsidiary has conducted its respective business in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice.
(b) Since the Balance Sheet Date, no fact(s), change(s), event(s), development(s) or
circumstances have occurred, arisen, come into existence or become known, which have had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 4.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since the
Balance Sheet Date, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken any action that would
be prohibited under Section 6.1 of this Agreement.
21
Section 4.9 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as reflected or otherwise reserved
against on the Financial Statements, (b) for liabilities and obligations incurred since June 30,
2006 in the ordinary course of business, (c) for liabilities and obligations incurred under this
Agreement or in connection with the Transactions and (d) for liabilities and obligations incurred
under any Company Material Contract other than liabilities or obligations due to material breaches
thereunder which have been disclosed in Section 4.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has incurred any liabilities or obligations of any nature,
whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, which are required by GAAP to be recognized or
disclosed on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or in the notes
thereto.
Section 4.10 Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 4.10 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, there is no material claim, action, suit, arbitration,
investigation, alternative dispute resolution action or any other judicial or administrative
proceeding, in law or equity (collectively, a “Legal Proceeding”), pending against (or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened against or naming as a party thereto), the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or to the Company’s knowledge, any executive officer or director of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary (in their capacity as such). None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary nor
any of their respective properties is subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction, decree or
arbitration ruling or judgment of a Governmental Entity which has had or would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions.
Section 4.11 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a) Section 4.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list
of all material employee benefit plans, programs, agreements or arrangements, including employment,
pension, retirement, profit sharing, deferred compensation, stock option, change in control,
retention, equity or equity-based compensation, stock purchase, employee stock ownership, severance
pay, vacation, bonus or other incentive plans, all medical, vision, dental or other health plans,
all life insurance plans, and all other employee benefit plans or fringe benefit plans, including
“employee benefit plans” as that term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, in each case, whether
oral or written, funded or unfunded, or insured or self-insured, maintained by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, or to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary contributes or is obligated
to contribute thereunder, or with respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has or may
have any liability (contingent or otherwise), in each case, for or to any current or former employees, directors or officers of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary and/or their dependents (collectively, the “Benefit Plans”).
For purposes of this Agreement, the term “plan,” when used with respect to foreign plans, shall
mean a “scheme” or other employee benefit program or arrangement in accordance with specific
country usage.
(b) All Benefit Plans that are intended to be subject to Code Section 401(a) and any trust
agreement that is intended to be tax exempt under Code Section 501(a) have been determined by the
Internal Revenue Service to be qualified under Code Section 401(a) and exempt from taxation under
Code Section 501(a) or have been established under one or more
22
prototype plans or arrangements for
which the IRS has issued to the prototype sponsor favorable determination letter(s) having similar
effect and upon which the Company may rely and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has
occurred that would adversely affect the qualification of any such plan. Except as has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to directly or indirectly result in, individually or in the
aggregate, a material liability to the Company: (i) each Benefit Plan and any related trust subject
to ERISA complies in all material respects with and has been administered in substantial compliance
with, (A) the provisions of ERISA, (B) all provisions of the Code, (C) all other applicable Laws,
and (D) its terms and the terms of any collective bargaining or collective labor agreements; (ii)
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice from any
Governmental Entity questioning or challenging such compliance; (iii) there are no unresolved
claims or disputes under the terms of, or in connection with, the Benefit Plans other than claims
for benefits which are payable in the ordinary course; (iv) there has not been any non-exempt
“prohibited transaction” (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code)
with respect to any Benefit Plan; (v) no litigation has been commenced with respect to any Benefit
Plan and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such litigation is threatened (other than routine
claims for benefits in the normal course); (vi) there are no governmental audits or investigations
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in connection with any Benefit Plan; and
(vii) to the knowledge of the Company, there are not any facts that could give rise to any
liability in the event of any governmental audit or investigation.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 4.11(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any ERISA Affiliate (i) has an “obligation to contribute” (as defined in ERISA Section
4212) to a Benefit Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in ERISA Sections 4001(a)(3) and
3(37)(A)) (a “Multiemployer Plan”); (ii) sponsors, maintains or contributes to any plan, program or
arrangement that provides for post-retirement or other post-employment welfare benefits (other than
health care continuation coverage as required by applicable Law) or (iii) has not at any time
incurred, and would not be likely to incur, any “withdrawal liability” (within the meaning of ERISA
Section 4201) as the result of a “complete withdrawal” or “partial withdrawal” (as defined in ERISA
Section 4203 and 4205, respectively) from any multiemployer plan with respect to which the Company
or any ERISA Affiliate has or had an obligation to contribute. Section 4.11(c)(iv) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth the funded status of each Multiemployer Plan based upon information
most recently provided to the Company by such plan and the number of employees covered by such plan
as of a recent date.
(d) Except for Multiemployer Plans disclosed in Section 4.11(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained, established, sponsored,
participated in, or contributed to, any defined benefit plan (as defined in ERISA Section 3(35)),
whether or not subject to Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Title IV of ERISA or Section
412 of the Code (a “Pension Plan”). In the case of any Pension Plan that is subject to Part 3 of
Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, that is not a
Multiemployer Plan and that is maintained or sponsored by the Company or an ERISA Affiliate or as
to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has any obligation to contribute or liability: (i) such
Pension Plan has not been completely or partially terminated or been the subject of a material
“reportable event” within the meaning of
23
Section 4043 of ERISA; (ii) no proceeding by the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”) to terminate such Pension Plan is pending or to the knowledge
of the Company threatened; (iii) all minimum funding contributions (including required quarterly
installments) required under Section 412 of the Code and Section 302(c) of ERISA for all plan years
have been paid when due, and there is no waiver of the minimum funding standards in effect; (iv) no
liens have been imposed under Section 412(n) of the Code or Section 302(f) of ERISA; (v) neither
the Company nor any of its employees or officers have incurred any liability to the PBGC or
otherwise under Title IV of ERISA or the Code; and (vi) Section 4.11(d) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth the funded status thereof based on the most recent actuarial valuation. In the
case of any Pension Plan that provides payments or benefits primarily to employees outside of the
United States and that is a maintained or sponsored by the Company or an ERISA Affiliate or as to
which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has any obligation to contribute or has any liability,
other than any governmental plan, scheme or arrangement to which the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate is liable only for contributions with respect to its employees, Section 4.11(d) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the funded status thereof based on the most recent actuarial
valuation.
(e) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to directly or indirectly
result in, individually or in the aggregate, any penalties or a material liability to the Company,
all reports, returns and similar documents with respect to all Benefit Plans required to be filed
by the Company or any Company Subsidiary with any Governmental Entity or distributed to any Benefit
Plan participant have been duly and timely filed or distributed.
(f) Section 4.11(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule discloses each Benefit Plan that is an
employee welfare benefit plan which is (i) unfunded or self-insured or (ii) funded through a
“welfare benefit fund”, as such term is defined in Code Section 419(e) or other funding mechanism.
Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to directly or indirectly result in,
individually or in the aggregate, a material liability to the Company, each such employee welfare
benefit plan may be amended or terminated (including with respect to benefits provided to retirees
and other former employees) without liability (other than benefits then payable under such plan
without regard to such amendment or termination) to the Company or any Company Subsidiary at any
time. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries complies in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of Section 4980B(f) of the Code and any similar state statute with respect
to each Benefit Plan that is a group health plan within the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of the
Code or such state statute.
(g) Except as may be required by applicable Law, or as contemplated under this Agreement,
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any plan or commitment to create any additional
Benefit Plans, or to amend or modify any existing Benefit Plan in such a manner as to materially
increase the cost of such Benefit Plan to the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(h) Section 4.11(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule discloses: (i) each material payment
(including any bonus, severance, unemployment compensation, deferred compensation, forgiveness of
indebtedness or golden parachute payment) becoming due to any current or former employee of the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries under any Benefit Plan
24
because of this Agreement (or the
consummation of the Transactions); (ii) any increase in any material respect of any benefit
otherwise payable under any Benefit Plan; (iii) any acceleration in any material respect of the
time of payment or vesting of any such benefits under any Benefit Plan; or (iv) any material
obligation to fund any trust or other arrangement with respect to compensation or benefits under a
Benefit Plan in each case caused or triggered by the execution and delivery of this Agreement or
the consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions. No payment or benefit which has been,
will or may be made by the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to any current or former
employee of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions would fail to be deductible under Section
162(m) of the Code. Except with respect to the individuals set forth in Section 4.11(h) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Primary Executives”), neither this Agreement (or the consummation
of the Transactions), alone or together with any other event, nor any other agreement, plan,
arrangement or other contract between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and an employee or
other service provider that, considered individually or considered collectively with any other such
agreements, plans, arrangements or other contracts, could reasonably be expected to, give rise
directly or indirectly to the payment of any amount that would be characterized as an “excess
parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. Section 4.11(h) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the “base amount” (as such term is defined in Section
280G(b)(3) of the Code) for each Primary Executive, calculated as of the date of this Agreement.
(i) Correct and complete copies have been delivered or made available to Parent by the Company
of all material Benefit Plans (including all amendments and attachments thereto); written summaries
of any material Benefit Plan not in writing, all related trust documents; all insurance contracts
or other funding arrangements to the degree applicable; the most recent annual information filings
(Form 5500) and related schedules and annual financial reports for those Benefit Plans (where
required); the most recent determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (where required);
all material written agreements and contracts relating to each Benefit Plan, including
administrative service agreements and group insurance contracts; and the most recent summary plan
descriptions for the Benefit Plans (where required) and in respect of Benefit Plans, the most
recent actuarial valuation and any subsequent valuation or funding advice (where required,
including draft valuations).
(j) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered into any contract, agreement,
arrangement or understanding with any officer or director of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary in connection with or in contemplation of the Transactions, except
as contemplated by this Agreement or the Transactions.
(k) To the knowledge of the Company, no payment pursuant to any Benefit Plans or other
arrangement between the Company or a Company Subsidiary and any “service provider” (as such term is
defined in Section 409A of the Code and the United States Treasury Regulations and IRS guidance
thereunder), including, without limitation, the grant, vesting or exercise of any stock option,
would subject any Person to a tax pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, whether pursuant to the
consummation of the Merger, any other Transactions or otherwise.
25
(l) The Company has provided Parent and Purchaser with a list of individuals who have been
granted awards, or to whom the Company intends to grant awards, under the Company Key Employee
Retention Program, substantially in the form provided to Parent and Purchaser on or prior to the
date hereof (the “Retention Program”). The maximum dollar amount that may be awarded under the
Retention Program in the aggregate is $2,000,000. No employee covered by an employment agreement
or a Company Collective Bargaining Agreement will be eligible for severance payments or benefits
under the Company Corporate/Administrative Employees’ Severance Policy, substantially in the form
provided to Parent and Purchaser on or prior to the date hereof (the “Severance Policy”). Nothing
in the Severance Policy would require Parent or its subsidiaries to continue the Severance Policy
after June 30, 2008. The Company has provided Parent and Purchaser with the definitions of “good
reason” and “cause” that will apply under the Retention Program and the Severance Policy. Set
forth in Section 4.11(l)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule are the threshold, target and
maximum amounts payable, in the aggregate and per individual, under each of the World Air Holdings,
Inc. Annual Incentive Plan, the North American Airlines Annual Incentive Plan and the World
Airways, Inc. Annual Incentive Plan (collectively, the “AIP”). Payments under the AIP are not
required to be paid out, pro rata or otherwise, as a result of the Merger or the other Transactions
(alone or in combination with any other event). Nothing in the AIP will prevent Parent or
Purchaser from modifying Company performance targets under the AIP in a manner Parent or Purchaser
determines to be equitable to reflect the Merger and the other Transactions.
Section 4.12 Taxes.
(a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary has timely filed with the appropriate Governmental
Entity all material Tax Returns required to be filed by them. All such Tax Returns are complete
and accurate in all material respects. All material Taxes due and owing by any of the Company and
each Company Subsidiary on or before the date hereof (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns) have
been paid, or both are being contested in good faith and have been reserved for in accordance with
GAAP on the Financial Statements. None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary currently is the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return.
(b) The unpaid Taxes of the Company and each Company Subsidiary did not, as of the dates of
the Financial Statements, exceed the reserve for Tax liability set forth on the face of the balance
sheets contained in such Financial Statements. Since the date of the most recent Financial
Statements, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has
incurred any liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of business or otherwise
inconsistent with past practice.
(c) No deficiencies for material Taxes with respect to any of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries have been claimed or proposed in writing or assessed by any Tax authority. Except as
set forth in Section 4.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no pending or threatened
audits, assessments or other actions for or relating to any material liability in respect of Taxes
of any of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, and there are no matters under discussion
with any Tax authority with respect to Taxes that are likely to result in an additional material
liability for Taxes with respect to any of the Company or any
26
Company Subsidiaries. The Company
has delivered or made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of all income Tax Returns
and other material Tax Returns of each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their
predecessors for the years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005, and complete and accurate
copies of all examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by
any of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or any predecessors since January 1, 2004, with
respect to Taxes of any type. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries nor any
predecessor has waived any statute of limitations in respect of material Taxes, agreed to any
extension of time with respect to a material Tax assessment or deficiency, or made a request in
writing for any such extension or waiver.
(d) There are no Liens for Taxes upon the assets of any of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries (other than with respect to Liens for Taxes (i) not yet due and payable or (ii) being
contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with
GAAP on the Financial Statements).
(e) None of the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has been a United States real
property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(f) The Company and each Company Subsidiary has withheld and paid all material Taxes required
to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of
any other Person (other than the Company and any of the Company Subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502–6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a
transferee, by contract, or otherwise. None of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has
been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a
group the common parent of which is the Company).
(h) Except as set forth in Section 4.12(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no
Tax sharing agreements or similar arrangements (including indemnity arrangements) with respect to
or involving any of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (except for the allocation of Taxes
set forth in leases, contracts and commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business), and, after the Closing Date, none of the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries
shall be bound by any such Tax sharing
agreements or similar arrangements or have any liability thereunder for amounts due in respect
of periods prior to the Closing Date.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has constituted a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code)
in a distribution of stock to which Section 355 of the Code (or so much of Section 356 of the Code
as relates to Section 355 of the Code) applies.
(j) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries (i) has agreed, or is required, to
make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code for any period after the
27
Closing Date by
reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise; or (ii) is a shareholder of a “passive
foreign investment company” within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code.
(k) None of the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction
identified as a “reportable transaction” for purposes of Section 6111 of the Code or Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1), or analogous provisions of any state or local Tax law.
Section 4.13 Contracts.
(a) Except for this Agreement and as filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents filed
prior to the date hereof or listed in Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is
no agreement to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party (i) under which any of the
benefits to any party will be increased, or the vesting of the benefits to any party will be
accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the Transactions, (ii) which, as of the date hereof, (A)
is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC),
or (B) would prohibit or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or any of the other
Transactions or (iii) except as listed in Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, is a
contract of the following type:
(A) | an aircraft or airport lease or a lease of real property, including any such lease (1) containing any “change of control” or similar provision in the event of, or with respect to, consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions or the execution, delivery or effectiveness of this Agreement or (2) prohibiting or imposing any restrictions on assignment of all or any portion of such lease; | ||
(B) | any agreement for the purchase of materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment or other assets (other than pursuant to purchase orders made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) with an expected cumulative nondiscounted cash impact on the Company of $5,000,000 or more; | ||
(C) | any capacity purchase, alliance or similar agreement with another airline or other entity relating to the flying and operation of the Company’s Aircraft for the benefit of such other airline or entity that will not be terminated on or prior to the Effective Time; | ||
(D) | any employment, deferred compensation or other similar agreement (or any amendment to any such existing agreement) with any director, officer or employee of the Company, including any agreement that (i) grants any severance or termination pay to any director, officer or employee of the Company, (ii) increases compensation, bonus or other benefits payable under any employment, severance or retirement or termination pay policies of the Company or (iii) establishes any new Benefit Plan or modifies any existing Benefit Plan; |
28
(E) | an agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has agreed not to compete with any Person in any area or to engage in any activity or business, or pursuant to which any benefit or right is required to be given or lost, or any penalty or detriment is incurred, as a result of so competing or engaging; | ||
(F) | an agreement to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party providing for exclusivity or any similar requirement or pursuant to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is restricted in any way, or which after the Effective Time could restrict Parent or the Surviving Corporation in any way, with respect to the operation of their businesses, or pursuant to which any benefit or right is required to be given or lost, or any penalty or detriment is incurred, as a result of non-compliance with any such exclusive or restrictive requirements or which requires the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to refrain from granting license or franchise rights to any other Person; | ||
(G) | an agreement under which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has incurred any indebtedness, other than such agreements of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries pursuant to which the aggregate principal amount of indebtedness incurred for all such agreements is less than $100,000; | ||
(H) | an agreement to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party for any joint venture (whether in partnership, limited liability company or other organizational form) or material alliance or similar arrangement; | ||
(I) | an agreement to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party with any Governmental Entity; or | ||
(J) | any other agreement that is material to the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. |
(b) Each agreement of the type described above in Section 4.13(a), and each Company Collective
Bargaining Agreement is referred to herein as a “Company Material Contract”. Each Company Material
Contract is valid and binding on the Company and each Company Subsidiary party thereto and, to the
Company’s knowledge, each other party thereto, as applicable, and in full force and effect (except
that (x) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally and (y) the remedy of
specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought),
and the Company and each Company Subsidiary has performed in all material respects all obligations
required to be performed by it
29
under each Company Material Contract and, to the Company’s
knowledge, each other party to each Company Material Contract has performed in all material
respects all obligations required to be performed by it under such Company Material Contract,
except as would not or would not reasonably be expected to (1) prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions or (2) result in, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
knows of, or has received notice of, any violation or default under (or any condition which with
the passage of time or the giving of notice would cause such a violation of or default under) any
Company Material Contract except for violations or defaults that would not or would not reasonably
be expected to (1) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger or (2) result in,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 4.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has
delivered or made available to Parent or provided to Parent for review, prior to the execution of
this Agreement, true and complete copies of all of the Company Material Contracts required to be
disclosed in Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule which are not filed as exhibits to
the Company SEC Documents and the Company Material Contracts required to be disclosed in Section
4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents are
true and complete copies of such contracts.
Section 4.14 Title to Properties; Encumbrances. The Company and each of the Company
Subsidiaries has good title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold
interests in, all of its tangible properties and assets except where the failure to have such good
title has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect; in each case subject to no Liens, except for (a) Liens reflected
in a consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) as of the Balance Sheet Date, (b) Liens
consisting of zoning or planning restrictions, easements, permits, restrictions under any
Environmental Permit and other restrictions or limitations on the use of real property or
irregularities in title thereto, which do not materially impair the value of such properties or the
use of such property by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in the operation of its
respective business, (c) Liens for current Taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies on
property not yet due and payable and Liens for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and for which an adequate reserve has been provided on the appropriate
financial statements, (d) Liens securing the Credit Agreement dated as of March 30, 2006, among
World Airways, Inc. and North American Airlines, Inc., as borrowers, the Company and World Airways Parts
Company, LLC, as guarantors, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as agent and lender (the
“Bank Facility”), and (e) Liens which would not and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (the foregoing Liens (a)-(d),
“Permitted Liens”). The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, is the lessee
and is in compliance with the terms of all leases to which they are a party in respect of all
tangible properties reflected in the Financial Statements or that are material to the business on a
consolidated basis, except for such noncompliance as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All such
leases are in full force and effect, and the Company
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and each of the Company Subsidiaries enjoys
peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such leases.
Section 4.15 Intellectual Property.
(a) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries own or otherwise have all Intellectual Property
Rights needed to conduct the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as conducted
prior to the Closing Date.
(b) None of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of its or their current
products or services or other operation of the Company’s or the Company’s Subsidiaries’ business
has infringed upon or otherwise violated, or is infringing upon or otherwise violating, in any
respect the Intellectual Property Rights of any third party. No Person or any of such Person’s
products or services or other operation of such Person’s business is infringing upon or otherwise
violating any Owned Company IP in any material respect.
(c) No action, claim or proceeding alleging infringement, misappropriation, or other violation
of any Intellectual Property Right of another Person is pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, has been threatened against Company or the Company Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor
any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any notice or other communication relating to any
actual, alleged, or suspected infringement, misappropriation, or violation of any Intellectual
Property Right of another Person by Company or any Company Subsidiary.
Section 4.16 Labor Matters.
(a) Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list
of each collective bargaining or other labor union or foreign work council contract (including
amendments thereto) applicable to Persons employed by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party (each a “Company
Collective Bargaining Agreement”). The Company has made available to Parent a true and complete
copy of each such Company Collective Bargaining Agreement. Except as set forth in Section 4.16(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) no Company Collective Bargaining Agreement is being
negotiated by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or will be subject to negotiation
prior to the Effective Time, (ii) there is no strike, labor dispute, slowdown, lockout or work
stoppage against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened with respect to any
employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, none
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has committed any material unfair labor practice in
connection with the operation of the respective businesses of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, (iv) no labor union, labor organization or group of employees of the Company or any
of the Company Subsidiaries has made a pending demand for recognition or certification, and there
are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding
presently pending or threatened in writing to be brought or filed with any labor relations tribunal
or authority, (v) to the Company’s knowledge, there are no labor union organizing activities
pending or threatened with respect to any employees of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, (vi) there are no arbitrations, written grievances or written
31
complaints outstanding
or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
under any Company Collective Bargaining Agreement, except for such matters as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (vii) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is in receipt of written
notice of any material statutory disputes or unfair labor practice charges and (viii) there is no
complaint for violation of the Railway Labor Act, 45 U.S.C. § 8, as amended, against the Company or
any Company Subsidiary pending before any Governmental Entity.
(b) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have complied with the provisions of all Company
Collective Bargaining Agreements and all applicable Laws, rules and regulations with respect to
employment, employment practices, and terms, conditions and classification of employment (including
applicable Laws, rules and regulations regarding wage and hour requirements, immigration status,
discrimination in employment, employee health and safety, and the Workers’ Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act), except for such noncompliance as has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to directly or indirectly result in, individually or in the aggregate a material
liability to the Company.
Section 4.17 Compliance with Laws; Permits.
(a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary have complied and are in compliance with all laws,
rules and regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees, orders, writs and injunctions of all
federal, state, local and foreign governments and agencies thereof (collectively “Laws”), which
affect the business, properties or assets of the Company and each Company Subsidiary, any
applicable operating certificates, common carrier obligations, airworthiness directives (“ADs”),
Federal Aviation Regulations (“FARs”) or any other rules, regulations, directives or policies of
the Federal Aviation Administration (the “FAA”), the Department of Transportation (the “DOT”), the
Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”), the Department of Defense (the “DOD”), the
Department of Homeland Security (the “DHS”), the Federal Transportation Safety Administration (the
“TSA”), the Air Transportation Stabilization Board (“ATSB”) or any other Governmental Entity,
except for instances of possible noncompliance that have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No notice,
charge or assertion has been received by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or threatened
against the Company or any Company Subsidiary alleging any violation of any of the foregoing,
except for instances of
possible noncompliance that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All licenses, authorizations,
consents, permits, and approvals required under such Laws are in full force and effect except where
the failure to be in full force and effect have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No material investigation or review or civil penalty
claims by the FAA, the TSA, any customs agency or any other Governmental Entity with respect to the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened,
nor has the FAA, the TSA, any customs agency or any other Governmental Entity indicated an
intention to conduct the same.
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(b) The Company and each Company Subsidiary is in possession of all authorizations, licenses,
permits, Environmental Permits, certificates, approvals and clearances of any Governmental Entity
necessary for the Company and each Company Subsidiary to own, lease and operate its properties or
to carry on their respective businesses substantially in the manner described in the Company SEC
Documents filed prior to the date hereof and substantially as it is being conducted as of the date
hereof (the “Company Permits”), and all such Company Permits are valid, and in full force and
effect, except where the failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation of, or failure to be
valid or in full force and effect of, any of the Company Permits would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is not pending
or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened before the FAA, DOT or any other Governmental Entity any
material proceeding, notice of violation, order of forfeiture or complaint or investigation against
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries relating to any of the Company Permits, except for
any of the foregoing that have not resulted in and would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. The actions of the
applicable Governmental Entities granting all Company Permits have not been reversed, stayed,
enjoined, annulled or suspended, and there is not pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened, any application, petition, objection or other pleading with the FAA, DOT or any other
Governmental Entity which challenges or questions the validity of or any rights of the holder under
any Company Permit, except, for any of the foregoing that have not resulted in and would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Since the Balance Sheet Date, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has failed to
comply with or pass any inspection performed by the FAA, the DOD, the DOT or any other Governmental
Entity where such failure to comply or pass any such inspection has adversely affected or would
reasonably be expected to adversely affect the eligibility of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
to undertake any aircraft missions.
(c) None of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the
Company, any of their respective directors, officers, agents, employees or representatives (in each
case acting in their capacities as such) has (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts,
entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) directly or
indirectly paid or delivered any fee, commission or other sum of money or item of property, however
characterized, to any finder, agent or other party acting on behalf of or under the auspices of a
governmental official or Governmental Entity, in the United States or any other country, that was
illegal under any applicable Law, (iii) made any payment to any customer or supplier, or to any
officer, director, partner, employee or agent of any such customer
or supplier, for the unlawful sharing of fees to any such customer or supplier or any such
officer, director, partner, employee or agent for the unlawful rebating of charges, (iv) engaged in
any other unlawful reciprocal practice, or made any other unlawful payment or given any other
unlawful consideration to any such customer or supplier or any such officer, director, partner,
employee or agent, or (v) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended, except, in the case of clauses (i) through (v) above, for such
payments, violations, conduct or other practices that have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
33
Section 4.18 Information in the Proxy Statement. The proxy statement (the “Proxy
Statement”) (and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto), at the date mailed to the Company’s
stockholders and at the time of any meeting of Company stockholders to be held in connection with
the Merger or at the date of any amendment thereof or supplements thereto, will not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by the
Company with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by Parent or
Purchaser expressly for inclusion in the Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement will comply as to
form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
Section 4.19 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company has received the written
opinion of Friedman, Billings, Xxxxxx & Co., Inc. (the “Company Financial Advisor”) dated April 4,
2007, to the effect that, as of such date, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders
of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement is fair to such stockholders from a financial point of
view, and such opinion has not been modified or withdrawn.
Section 4.20 Insurance. The Company maintains insurance coverage with insurers, or
maintains self-insurance practices, in such amounts and covering such risks as are in accordance
with normal industry practice for companies engaged in businesses similar to that of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries. All such policies are in full force and effect, all premiums due and
payable have been paid, and no written notice of cancellation or termination or possible
cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any such policy. Neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary is in material breach or default, and neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has taken any action or failed to take any action which, with notice or the
lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or material
modification of any such insurance policies. Neither this Agreement nor the consummation of the
Transactions will cause the revocation, cancellation or termination of any such insurance policy.
Section 4.21 Environmental Laws and Regulations. Except as has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) Hazardous Materials have not been generated, used, treated or stored on, transported to
or
from or disposed of on, any Company Property, except in the ordinary course of the Company’s
business and in accordance with applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits, (ii) no
Release of any Hazardous Material on any Company Property has occurred; (iii) the Company and each
of the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and the
requirements of any Environmental Permits, and (iv) there are no past, pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened Environmental Claims against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
or any Company Property.
Section 4.22 Brokers; Expenses.
(a) Except for the Company Financial Advisor, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor
or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other
34
similar fee or
commission in connection with the Merger based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Company.
(b) True and correct copies of all agreements between the Company and the Company Financial
Advisor concerning this Agreement and the Transactions, including, without limitation, any fee
arrangements, have been made available to Parent, except to the extent such agreements have been
redacted with respect to pricing incentive thresholds.
Section 4.23 Takeover Statutes. The Company Board of Directors and the Company have
taken all action necessary to render inapplicable to the Transactions each and every state takeover
statute or similar statute or regulation that applies to the Company with respect to this
Agreement, the Merger or any other Transaction, including the restrictions on “business
combinations” set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL.
Section 4.24 Aircraft.
(a) Section 4.24(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of
all aircraft owned or leased by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries as of the date hereof (the
“Company Aircraft”), including a description of the type and aircraft number of each such Company
Aircraft and the date the Company placed such Company Aircraft in service or proposes to place such
Company Aircraft in service. All Company Aircraft owned or leased by the Company or any Company
Subsidiaries are in airworthy condition and are being maintained according to applicable FAA
regulatory standards and the FAA-approved maintenance program of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have implemented maintenance schedules with
respect to their respective Company Aircraft and engines that, if complied with, would result in
the satisfaction of all requirements under all applicable ADs and FARs required to be complied with
in accordance with the FAA-approved maintenance program of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance with such maintenance
schedules in all material respects and currently have no reason to believe that they will not
satisfy any component of such maintenance schedules on or prior to the dates specified in such
maintenance schedules.
(b) Section 4.24(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as
of the date hereof, containing all contracts (other than existing aircraft leases) pursuant to
which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries may purchase or lease aircraft, including the
manufacturer and model of all aircraft subject to each such contract. The Company has delivered or
made available to Purchaser true and complete copies of all such contracts listed on Section
4.24(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, including all amendments thereto.
(c) Each Company Aircraft has a validly issued, current individual aircraft FAA Certificate of
Airworthiness with respect to such Company Aircraft which satisfies all requirements for the
effectiveness of such FAA Certificate of Airworthiness.
(d) Each Company Aircraft’s structure, systems and components are functioning in accordance
with its intended use as set forth in FAA-approved documentation,
35
including any applicable manuals,
technical standard orders or parts manufacturing approval certificates.
(e) All deferred maintenance items and temporary repairs with respect to each such Company
Aircraft have been or will be made materially in accordance with FAA, manufacturer’s and the
Company’s maintenance programs.
(f) Each Company Aircraft is properly registered on the FAA aircraft registry.
(g) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any interchange or pooling
agreements with respect to the Company Aircraft.
(h) No Company Aircraft is subleased to or otherwise in the possession of another air carrier
or another Person other than the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, to operate such
Company Aircraft in air transportation or otherwise.
Section 4.25 U.S. Citizen; Air Carrier. The Company’s two primary operating
subsidiaries, World Airways, Inc. and North American Airlines, Inc., are each (i) a “citizen of the
United States” as defined in the Federal Aviation Act (49 U.S.C § 40102(15)), (ii) an “air carrier”
within the meaning of the Federal Aviation Act (49 U.S.C. § 40102(2)) and (iii) holding a
certificate of public convenience and necessity issued by the DOT and (iv) operating under an Air
Carrier Certificate issued pursuant to the Federal Aviation Act (49 U.S.C. §§ 41101-41112).
Section 4.26 Affiliate Transactions. No affiliate of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries is, or is an affiliate of a Person that is, a party to any agreement with or binding
upon the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or has
any material interest in any material property owned by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or
has engaged in any material transaction with any of the foregoing within the last twelve months
preceding the date of this Agreement.
Section 4.27 AMC Agreements; Reliability and Violations Thresholds.
(a) The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, World Airways, Inc. and North American
Airlines, Inc., are designated Civil Reserve Air Fleet (“CRAF”) participants. The Company and the
applicable Company Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with (i) the requirements of
the United States Air Force’s Air Mobility Command (“AMC”) agreements (the “AMC Agreements”) and
(ii) the Alliance team (“Alliance Team”) teaming arrangements and agreements (the “Alliance
Agreements”). Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any notice from
the DOD or any other applicable Governmental Entity of any proposed termination of their respective
CRAF participant designations or of any proposed termination of any of the AMC Agreements pursuant
to which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries currently provide air transport services to the
AMC.
(b) Since the Balance Sheet Date, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary knows of, or
has received notice of, any violation of (or condition which with the passage of time or the giving
of notice would cause such a violation of) any “Reliability and
36
Violations threshold” established
by the AMC that has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in the Company or any
Company Subsidiary obtaining “last use” status.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND PURCHASER
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND PURCHASER
Parent and Purchaser represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 5.1 Organization. Each of Parent and Purchaser is a corporation or other
legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions
which recognize such concept) under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized and has
the requisite corporate or other power, as the case may be, and authority to conduct its business
as now being conducted, except, for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so organized,
existing or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not and would reasonably be
expected to impair in any material respect the ability of each of Parent and Purchaser, as the case
may be, to perform its obligations under this Agreement or prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the Transactions.
Section 5.2 Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action. Each of Parent
and Purchaser has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and
Purchaser of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Purchaser. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by Parent and Purchaser and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution
and delivery hereof by the Company, is the valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and
Purchaser enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such
enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws, now or
hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the remedy of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject
to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor
may be brought.
Section 5.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations. None of the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement by the Parent and Purchaser, the consummation by the Parent and
Purchaser of the Transactions or compliance by the Parent or Purchaser with any of the provisions
of this Agreement will (i) violate or conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the
organizational documents of Parent or Purchaser, (ii) require any filing by the Parent or Purchaser
with, or the permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity (except for (A)
compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (B) any filings as may be required
under the DGCL in connection with the Merger, including the filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (C) filings, notices, permits,
authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under (1) the HSR Act, and (2) Required
Governmental Approvals, and (D) the filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement, or (iii) conflict
with or violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to
Parent or Purchaser, any of their Subsidiaries, or any of their
37
properties or assets, except in the
case of clause (i) or (ii) such violations, breaches or defaults which would not or would not
reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, impair in any material respect the
ability of each Parent or Purchaser to perform its obligations under this Agreement, as the case
may be, or prevent the consummation of the Transactions on a timely basis.
Section 5.4 Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no claim, action, suit,
arbitration, alternative dispute resolution action or any other judicial or administrative
proceeding pending against (or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against or naming as a party
thereto) Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of Parent, is there any
investigation pending or threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and none of Parent,
any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties is subject to any outstanding order,
writ, injunction or decree, in each case, which would, individually or in the aggregate, impair in
any material respect the ability of each of Parent and Purchaser to perform its obligations under
this Agreement, as the case may be, or prevent the consummation of any of the Transactions.
Section 5.5 Information in the Proxy Statement. None of the information supplied by
Parent or Purchaser in writing expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy
Statement (or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) will, at the date mailed to stockholders
or at the time of the meeting of stockholders to be held in connection with the Merger, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading.
Section 5.6 Ownership of Company Capital Stock. Neither Parent nor Purchaser is, nor
at any time during the
last three (3) years has it been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company as defined in
Section 203 of the DGCL (other than as contemplated by this Agreement).
Section 5.7 Available Funds. The financing of the Merger contemplated hereby (the
“Financing”) will consist of debt financing provided by X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc. and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A. (together, “JPMorgan”) and other available financing sources. Parent has
delivered to the Company a true and complete copy of the fully executed commitment letter addressed
to Parent and Purchaser pursuant to which JPMorgan has committed to provide certain of the
Financing (such agreements, as modified pursuant to Section 7.12, the “Financing Commitment”). As
of the date of this Agreement, the Financing Commitment is in full force and effect and is a legal,
valid and binding obligation of JPMorgan, and the Financing Commitment thereunder has not been
withdrawn or terminated. The Financing Commitment has not been amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified in any respect, except, in each case, as permitted by Section 7.12. No event has occurred
that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or breach on the
part of Parent or Purchaser under any term of the Financing Commitment. Assuming the satisfaction
of the conditions set forth in Article VIII, (i) neither Parent nor Purchaser has any reason to
believe that it will not be able to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition of closing to
be satisfied by it or its affiliates set forth in the Financing Commitment and (ii) neither Parent
nor Purchaser has any reason to believe, as of the date of this Agreement, that any portion of the
Financing to be made thereunder will otherwise not be
38
available to Parent or Purchaser or the
Surviving Corporation on a timely basis to fund the Merger upon the terms contemplated by this
Agreement and the Financing Commitment. Assuming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII, the Financing, when funded in accordance with the Financing Commitment and any other
commitments from available financing sources, will provide the Purchaser and the Surviving
Corporation, as applicable, with funds sufficient to satisfy all of their obligations under this
Agreement, including the payment of the Merger Consideration and all associated costs and expenses.
Section 5.8 U.S. Citizen. Each of Parent and Purchaser and any parent company or
controlling shareholder of Parent and Purchaser is a “citizen of the United States” as defined in
the Federal Aviation Act (49 U.S.C. § 20101(15)).
ARTICLE VI
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section 6.1 Interim Operations of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 6.1 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, as required pursuant to this Agreement or as agreed in writing by
Parent, from the date hereof until the earlier of (A) the valid termination of this Agreement in
accordance with Article IX hereto and (B) the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause
the Company Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct their businesses in all material respects in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact
their present business organizations, (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain
satisfactory relations with and keep available the services of their current officers and other key
employees, (iv) maintain in effect all material foreign, federal, state and local licenses,
approvals and authorizations, including all material licenses and permits that are required for the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to carry on its business, (v) use commercially reasonable efforts
to preserve existing relationships and goodwill with Governmental Entities, customers, lenders,
suppliers, distributors, lessors, employees, business associates, alliance team members and joint
venture partners and others having business relationships with the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries and (vi) refrain from knowingly taking or permitting any Company Subsidiary to take
any action the result of which would or would reasonably be expected to result in any of the
closing conditions set forth in Article VIII hereof not being satisfied. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, except as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
as required pursuant to this Agreement or as agreed in writing by Parent, from the date hereof
until the earlier of (x) the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX
hereto and (y) the Effective Date, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Company
Subsidiary to:
(a) amend the Company Governing Documents or equivalent documents of any Company Subsidiary or
amend the terms of any outstanding security of the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(b) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of capital stock of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, other than any such transaction by a Company Subsidiary that remains a Company
Subsidiary after consummation of such transaction, in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
39
(c) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution payable in cash, stock or
property (or any combination thereof) with respect to the Company’s capital stock;
(d) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or offer to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire,
any Equity Interests, except (i) for the acceptance of previously owned Shares in payment of all or
a portion of the exercise price delivered by one or more optionees in the course of exercising all
or portions of any Company Options, and (ii) for the withholding of otherwise deliverable Shares in
the course of effecting one or more optionees’ tax withholding elections pursuant to the exercise
of all or portions of any Company Options;
(e) issue, sell, pledge, deliver, transfer, dispose of or encumber any shares of, or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or grant any Company Options, Restricted Stock or
Warrants, calls, commitments or rights of any kind to acquire, any shares of capital stock of any
class, or grant to any Person any right the value of which is based on the value of Shares or other
capital stock, other than (i) the issuance of Shares reserved for issuance on the date hereof
pursuant to the exercise of the Company Options disclosed in Section 4.2(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule and outstanding on the date hereof or (ii) the issuance of shares of capital
stock of the Company upon the exercise of Warrants;
(f) acquire (i) any Person (whether pursuant to merger, stock or asset purchase or otherwise)
in one transaction or any series of related transactions or (ii) any equity interests in any Person
or any business or division of any Person or any assets of any Person (or business or division
thereof);
(g) transfer, lease, license, sell, mortgage, pledge, dispose of, or encumber any assets or
properties of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries having an aggregate value of more than
$2,000,000;
(h) (i) incur or assume any long-term or short-term indebtedness except (A) short-term
indebtedness made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice not to exceed
$1,000,000 in the aggregate or (B) additional indebtedness under existing debt facilities or like
replacement debt facilities for short-term working capital purposes not to exceed $5,000,000
outstanding at any time; (ii) issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to
acquire any debt securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries, (iii) assume, guarantee,
endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for
the obligations of any other Person, other than with respect to Company Subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (iv) make any loans, advances or
capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than loans, advances or
capital contributions to, or investments in, wholly owned Company Subsidiaries made in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(i) other than as required by applicable Law or the terms of this Agreement or any agreement
existing on the date hereof make any change in, or accelerate the vesting of, the compensation or
benefits payable or to become payable to, or grant any severance or termination pay to, any of its
officers, directors, employees, agents or consultants or enter into or amend any employment,
consulting, severance, retention, change in control, termination pay, collective bargaining or
other agreement or any equity based compensation, pension, deferred
40
compensation, welfare benefits
or other employee benefit plan or arrangement, or make any loans to any of its officers, directors,
employees, affiliates or agents or consultants make any change in its existing borrowing or lending
arrangements for or on behalf of any of such Persons pursuant to a Benefit Plan or otherwise take
any action to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any
Benefit Plan, take any action to accelerate the time of payment or vesting of any compensation or
benefits under any Benefit Plan or make any material determination under any Benefit Plan, with
respect to such determination, that is inconsistent with the ordinary course of business or past
practice or that would result in a material liability to the Company; other than (i) by permitting
the acceleration of any Company Options or Restricted Stock pursuant to the terms of agreements in
existence on the date hereof which provide for such acceleration or (ii) as otherwise provided in
Section 3.4 of this Agreement or Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(j) announce, implement or effect any material reduction in labor force, lay-off, early
retirement program, severance program or other program or effort concerning the termination of
employment of employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary other than routine employee
terminations;
(k) incur any capital expenditures or any obligations or liabilities in respect thereof, in
excess of the aggregate of those contemplated in the capital expenditures budgets for the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries previously made available to Parent and summarized in Section 6.1(k)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule; provided that in respect of capital expenditures for
which budgeted amounts are contemplated in the capital expenditures
budgets to exceed $500,000, neither the Company nor the Company Subsidiaries shall incur
capital expenditures or any obligations or liabilities in respect thereof in excess of such
budgeted amounts without the prior written consent of Parent;
(l) enter into any agreement or arrangement that limits or otherwise restricts the Company,
any Company Subsidiary, or upon completion of the Transactions, Parent or its Subsidiaries or any
successor thereto from engaging or competing in any line of business or in any location;
(m) except as disclosed in Section 6.1(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, amend, modify,
extend or terminate any Company Material Contract, including any Company Collective Bargaining
Agreement, or otherwise waive, release or assign any rights, claims or benefits thereunder, or
enter into any contract that, if existing on the date hereof, would be deemed to be a Company
Material Contract, including any such contract that would be deemed to be a Company Collective
Bargaining Agreement; provided, however, this Agreement shall not prohibit the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries from entering into aircraft leases after the date hereof
with the prior agreement of Parent (it being understood that Parent has or will agree to the
entering into of the letters of intent with respect to such aircraft leases as are referred to in
Section 6.1(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule);
(n) settle, pay or discharge any claims, litigation, investigation or arbitration, in each
case made or pending against the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their officers
and directors in their capacities as such, other than the settlement, payment or
41
discharge of
claims, litigation, investigations or arbitrations in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(o) fail to maintain insurance at levels comparable to current levels or in a manner
consistent with past practice or otherwise permit any material insurance policy naming it as a
beneficiary or a loss payee to be cancelled or terminated without reasonable prior notice to
Purchaser;
(p) change any of the accounting methods used by it, except for such changes required by GAAP
or Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act, as concurred in by its independent registered
public accountants;
(q) revalue any of its material assets, including writing down the value of inventory or
writing down notes or accounts receivable, other than as may be required by GAAP or applicable Law;
(r) make or change any material Tax election, change an annual accounting period, adopt or
change any accounting method, file any amended Tax Returns, enter into any closing agreement with
respect to material Taxes, settle or consent to any material Tax Claim, take any affirmative action
to surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver of the
limitation period applicable to any Tax Claim;
(s) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation,
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company (other than the Merger);
(t) take any action which would, directly or indirectly, restrict or impair the ability of
Purchaser to vote, or otherwise to exercise the rights and receive the benefits of a stockholder
with respect to, securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary acquired or controlled or to
be acquired or controlled by Parent or Purchaser;
(u) except as required by applicable Law, convene any regular or special meeting (or any
adjournment or postponement thereof) of the stockholders of the Company other than the Special
Meeting;
(v) fail to continue, in respect of all Company Aircraft, all material maintenance programs
consistent with past practice (except as required or permitted by applicable Law), including using
reasonable best efforts to keep all such Company Aircraft in such condition as may be necessary to
enable the airworthiness certification of such Company Aircraft under the FAA to be maintained in
good standing at all times;
(w) decrease or defer in any material respect the level of training provided to the employees
of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or the level of cost expended in connection
therewith prior to the date hereof;
(x) fail to keep in effect any governmental route authority used by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement, provided that the
42
restrictions set forth in
this Section 6.1(x) shall not apply to any such failure if such failure occurs in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(y) make any material changes to any flight routes flown by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary as of the date hereof; and
(z) enter into any written agreement, contract, commitment or arrangement to do any of the
foregoing, or otherwise authorize in writing or take any action in furtherance of any of the
foregoing.
Section 6.2 No Solicitation; Unsolicited Proposals.
(a) From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the valid
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall not, shall cause all
of the Company Subsidiaries and the Company’s and such Company Subsidiaries’ respective officers
and directors not to, and shall not authorize or permit its non-officer employees, investment
bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants or other agents or representatives (collectively,
“Representatives”) to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or
facilitate (including by way of furnishing non-public information), any inquiries or the making or
submission of, or any inquiry, offer, proposal or indication of interest that constitutes, or would
reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal,
(ii) participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with, or disclose or provide any
non-
public information or data relating to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or afford access
to the properties, assets, books or records or employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
to, any Person, or “group” (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act ) other than Parent
and its Subsidiaries and Representatives (any such Person or “group” and its Representatives
(excluding the Company’s and Parent’s Representatives in their capacity as such), a “Third Party”)
relating to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) facilitate any effort or attempt to make or implement an
Acquisition Proposal, (iv) accept, approve, endorse or recommend an Acquisition Proposal, or (v)
enter into any agreement, arrangement, undertaking, contract, commitment or understanding
(including any agreement in principle or letter of intent or understanding) with respect to or
contemplating an Acquisition Proposal or enter into any agreement, arrangement, undertaking,
contract, commitment or understanding requiring the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to
consummate the Transactions. The Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and the
Company’s and such Company Subsidiaries’ respective Representatives to, immediately cease and
terminate any existing solicitation, encouragement, activity, discussion or negotiation with any
Third Party heretofore conducted by the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or their respective
Representatives with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Transaction.
(b) Notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in Section 6.2(a), if, at any time prior to the
Effective Time, (i) the Company receives an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal from
a Third Party and under circumstances in which the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their
Representatives have complied with the Company’s obligations under Section 6.2(a) and (ii) the
Company Board of Directors determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor
and outside legal counsel and receipt of a supporting written opinion of such financial advisor or
outside legal counsel) (such consultation with a
43
financial advisor and outside legal counsel and
receipt of a supporting written opinion from such financial advisor or outside legal counsel,
“After Consultation”) that (A) such Acquisition Proposal is, or is reasonably likely to lead to, a
Superior Proposal and (B) the failure to take any such action would be a breach of its fiduciary
duties to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Law, the Company may, subject to its giving
Parent at least forty-eight 48 hours prior written notice (which notice shall contain the identity
of such Third Party, a copy of the written Acquisition Proposal, a description of any other
material terms pertinent thereto and a statement to the effect that the Company Board of Directors
has made the determination required by this Section 6.2(b) and the Company intends to furnish
non-public information to, or enter into discussions or negotiations with, such Third Party), (x)
furnish information with respect to the Company and Company Subsidiaries to such Third Party
pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement no less restrictive than the confidentiality
agreement between MatlinPatterson Global Advisors LLC and the Company dated January 9, 2007 (the
“Confidentiality Agreement”) and provided that the Company promptly provides to Parent any
non-public information that is provided to such Third Party and not previously provided to Parent,
and (y) participate in discussions or negotiations with such Third Party regarding such Acquisition
Proposal (including by requesting that such Third Party amend the terms of such Acquisition
Proposal so that it may be a Superior Proposal).
(c) In addition to any prior notice obligations contained in Section 6.2(b), the Company shall
as promptly as practicable (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours)
notify Parent of any Acquisition Proposal that the Company receives or of any request for
information or inquiry that the Company receives which relates to or would reasonably be expected
to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, which notification shall include, (i) the applicable written
Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry (or, if oral, the material terms and conditions of such
Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry), and (ii) the identity of the Person making such
Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry. The Company shall keep Parent informed on a reasonably
current basis (but in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) of the status and material terms and
conditions (including all amendments or proposed amendments) of any such Acquisition Proposal,
request or inquiry. The Company shall provide Parent with at least forty eight (48) hours prior
notice of a meeting of the Company Board of Directors (or such lesser notice as is provided to the
members of the Company Board of Directors) at which the Company Board of Directors is reasonably
expected to consider an Acquisition Proposal.
(d) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company from (i) issuing a
“stop-look-and listen communication” pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) or taking and disclosing to its
stockholders a position as required by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act
or (ii) otherwise disclosing any information to its stockholders that the Company Board of
Directors determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) it is
required to disclose in order to not breach its fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders
under applicable Law, subject to compliance with the requirements of Sections 6.2(a), (b), and (c)
and Section 6.3; provided that (x) any disclosure that is limited to describing the
existence and terms of an Acquisition Proposal shall not be deemed to result in a Company
Recommendation Change so long as the Company Board of Directors expressly reaffirms in such
disclosure its recommendation regarding the Merger and (y) the Company shall provide Parent with no
less than one business day notice of and a reasonable opportunity to
44
review and comment on such
disclosure prior to any such disclosure being disseminated and shall give good faith consideration
to any comments made by Parent with respect to such disclosure.
Section 6.3 Board Recommendation.
(a) As promptly as possible after resolving comments, if any, of the SEC with respect to the
Proxy Statement, the Company Board, in accordance with the Bylaws of the Company and applicable
Law, shall duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its stockholders (the
“Special Meeting”) solely for the purpose of adopting this Agreement.
(b) Subject to the terms of Section 6.3(c) hereof, the Company Board of Directors shall (i)
recommend that the holders of the Shares adopt this Agreement in accordance with the applicable
provisions of DGCL (the “Company Recommendation”), and (ii) include the Company Recommendation in
the Proxy Statement.
(c) Subject to Section 6.3(d), neither the Company Board of Directors nor any committee
thereof shall withdraw, qualify, modify, change or amend in any manner adverse to Parent or
Purchaser the Company Recommendation, the approval by the Company Board of
Directors of this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger (a “Company Change in
Recommendation”).
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Company Board of
Directors may effect a Company Change in Recommendation at any time prior to the Effective Time, if
(i) the Company Board of Directors has received an Acquisition Proposal (that has not been
withdrawn) that constitutes a Superior Proposal and such Acquisition Proposal shall not have
resulted from a breach or violation of the terms of Section 6.2(a), (ii) the Company Board of
Directors determines in good faith (After Consultation and after considering in good faith any
counter-offer or proposal made by Parent during the five (5) business day period contemplated by
clause (iv) below), that the failure to effect a Company Change in Recommendation in light of such
Superior Proposal would be a breach of its fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under
applicable Law, (iii) at least five (5) business days prior to such Company Change in
Recommendation, the Company shall have provided to Parent a written notice (a “Notice of
Recommendation Change”) of its intention to make such Company Change in Recommendation (which
notice shall not be deemed to be, in and of itself, a Company Change in Recommendation), specifying
the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal, including a copy of such Superior
Proposal and identifying the Person making such Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed
that any amendment to the financial terms or any other material terms of such Superior Proposal
shall require the delivery of a new Notice of Recommendation Change and a new five (5) business day
period), (iv) during the five (5) business day period following Parent’s receipt of a Notice of
Recommendation Change, the Company shall have given Parent the opportunity to meet with the Company
and its Representatives, and at Parent’s request, shall have negotiated in good faith regarding the
terms of possible revisions to the terms of this Agreement, and (v) Parent shall not, within five
(5) business days of Parent’s receipt of a Notice of Recommendation Change have made an offer that
the Company Board of Directors determines in good faith, After Consultation, to be at least as
favorable to the Company’s stockholders as such Superior Proposal.
45
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.3, the Company shall not be
entitled to enter into any agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement as contemplated by
Section 6.2(c)), including a letter of intent, with respect to a Superior Proposal unless this
Agreement has been or concurrently is validly terminated by its terms pursuant to Section 9.1 and
Parent has received, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, any amounts due to Parent
pursuant to Section 9.2(b).
Section 6.4 Aircraft Leases. The Company shall and shall cause the Company
Subsidiaries to consult and coordinate with Parent and Purchaser with respect to the finalization
of any documentation relating to the aircraft leases as are described in the proviso contained in
Section 6.1(m).
ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 7.1 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to
Parent and Purchaser and Parent and Purchaser shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (a) the
occurrence or non-occurrence of any event whose occurrence or non-occurrence, as the case may be,
would be likely to cause either (i) any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to
be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at any time from the date hereof to
the Effective Time or (ii) any condition or requirement set forth in Article VIII to be
unsatisfied at the Effective Time and (b) any material failure of the Company, Purchaser or Parent,
as the case may be, or any officer, director, employee or agent thereof, to comply with or satisfy
any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; provided,
however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 7.1 shall not limit or otherwise
affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice or the representations
or warranties of the parties, or the conditions to the obligations of the parties hereto.
Section 7.2 Access; Confidentiality.
(a) From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall
cause the Company Subsidiaries to, (i) upon reasonable prior notice, give Parent and Purchaser,
their officers and a reasonable number of their employees and their authorized representatives,
reasonable access during normal business hours to the Company Material Contracts, contracts, books,
records, analysis, projections, plans, systems, personnel, commitments, offices and other
facilities and properties of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, (ii) furnish Parent and
Purchaser on a timely basis with such financial and operating data and other information with
respect to the business, properties and Company Material Contracts of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries as Parent and Purchaser may from time to time reasonably request and use its
reasonable best efforts to make available at all reasonable times during normal business hours to
the officers, employees, accountants, counsel, financing sources and other representatives of
Parent and Purchaser the appropriate individuals (including management personnel, attorneys,
accountants and other professionals) for discussion of the Company’s business, properties,
prospects and personnel as Parent or Purchaser
may reasonably request and (iii) use its and their
reasonable best efforts to coordinate with Parent and Purchaser
46
all communications with or to
employees regarding the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement and related matters.
(b) The terms of the Confidentiality Agreement shall apply to any information provided to
Parent or Purchaser pursuant to Section 7.2(a).
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Company shall not be
required to provide access to, or to disclose information, where such access or disclosure would
jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or contravene
any Law or contract entered into prior to the date of this Agreement.
Section 7.3 Consents and Approvals.
(a) Each of the Company, Parent and Purchaser shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i)
take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or advisable under any applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make
effective the Transactions as promptly as practicable, (ii) obtain from any Governmental Entities
any consents, licenses, permits, waivers, clearances approvals, authorizations or orders required
to be obtained or made by Parent, Purchaser or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries,
or avoid any action or proceeding by any Governmental Entity (including, without limitation, those
in connection with the HSR Act and any Required Governmental Approvals), in connection with the
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Transactions, (iii) make or cause to be made the applications or filings
required to be made by Parent, Purchaser or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries
under or with respect to the HSR Act, any Required Governmental Approvals or any other applicable
Laws in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Transactions, and pay any fees due in connection with such applications or
filings, as promptly as is reasonably practicable, (iv) comply at the earliest practicable date
with any request under or with respect to the HSR Act, any Required Governmental Approvals and any
such other applicable Laws for additional information, documents or other materials received by
Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries from the Federal Trade Commission or
the Department of Justice or any other Governmental Entity in connection with such applications or
filings or the Transactions and (v) coordinate and cooperate with, and give due consideration to
all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested by the other party in connection with,
making (A) any filing under or with respect to the HSR Act, any other Required Governmental
Approvals or any such other applicable Laws and (B) any filings, conferences or other submissions
related to resolving any investigation or other inquiry by any such Governmental Entity. Each of
the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause their respective affiliates to, furnish to the other
party all information necessary for any such application or other filing to be made in connection
with the Transactions. Each of the Company and Parent shall promptly inform the other of any
material communication with, and any proposed understanding, undertaking or agreement with, any
Governmental Entity regarding any such application or filing. If a party hereto intends to
independently participate in any meeting with any Governmental Entity in respect of any such
filings, investigation or other inquiry, then such party shall give the other party reasonable
prior notice of such meeting and invite Representatives of the other party to participate in the
meeting
47
with the Governmental Entity unless prohibited by such Governmental Entity. The parties
shall coordinate and cooperate with one another in connection with any analyses, appearances,
presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on
behalf of any party in connection with all meetings, actions and proceedings under or relating to
any such application or filing.
(b) The Company and Parent shall give (or shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to give)
any notices to third parties, and use, and cause their respective Subsidiaries to use, reasonable
best efforts to obtain any third party consents (i) necessary, proper or advisable to consummate
the Transactions, (ii) required to be disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule or (iii)
required to prevent a Company Material Adverse Effect from occurring prior to the Effective Time;
provided, however, that the Company and Parent shall coordinate and cooperate in
determining whether any actions, notices, consents, approvals or
waivers are required to be given or obtained, or should be given or obtained, from parties to
any Company Material Contract in connection with consummation of the Transactions and seeking any
such actions, notices, consents, approvals or waivers. In the event that either party shall fail
to obtain any third party consent described in the first sentence of this Section 7.3(b), such
party shall use its reasonable best efforts, and shall take any such actions reasonably requested
by the other party hereto, to mitigate any adverse effect upon the Company and Parent, their
respective Subsidiaries, and their respective businesses resulting, or which could reasonably be
expected to result after the Effective Time, from the failure to obtain such consent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent nor Purchaser shall be required to, and neither the
Company nor any
Company Subsidiary will without the written consent of Parent, make any payment to any third
party or agree to any limitation on the conduct of its business, in order to obtain any such
consent.
(c) From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company
shall promptly notify the other in writing of any pending or, to the knowledge of Purchaser or the
Company (as the case may be), threatened action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding or
investigation by any Governmental Entity or any other Person (i) challenging or seeking material
damages in connection with the Transactions or (ii) seeking to restrain or prohibit the
consummation of the Transactions or otherwise limit in any material respect the right of Parent or
Purchaser or any of their respective affiliates to own or operate all or any portion of the
businesses or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company shall give Parent the
opportunity to consult with the Company regarding the defense or settlement of any such stockholder
litigation and shall consider Parent’s views with respect to such stockholder litigation and prior
to the termination of the Agreement under Section 9.1 hereof shall not settle any such stockholder
litigation without the prior written consent of Parent which will not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to provide any notice or
information to Parent the provision of which the Company in good faith determines may adversely
affect the Company’s or any other person’s attorney client or other privilege with respect to such
information.
(d) If any administrative or judicial action or proceeding is instituted (or threatened to be
instituted) by a Governmental Entity challenging the Transactions as violative of any applicable
Law, each of the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause their respective
48
affiliates to,
cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to contest and resist, except insofar as the
Company and Parent may otherwise agree, any such action or proceeding, including any action or
proceeding that seeks a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction that would prohibit,
prevent or restrict consummation of the Transactions.
(e) Notwithstanding anything set forth in this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement
shall give Parent or Purchaser, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the
operations of the Company prior to the Effective Date. Prior to the Effective Date, the Company
shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, control and supervision
over the business operations of the Company.
(f) Notwithstanding anything set forth in Section 7.3 and any other provision hereof, in
connection with the receipt of any Required Governmental Approvals or clearance
under the HSR Act, neither Parent nor the Company shall be required to sell, hold separate or
otherwise dispose of or conduct their business in a specified manner, or agree to sell, hold
separate or otherwise dispose of or conduct their business in a specified manner, or permit the
sale, holding separate or other disposition of, any assets of Parent, the Company or their
respective Subsidiaries or the conduct of their business in a specified manner.
(g) Parent shall sign a written consent in lieu of a meeting of the stockholders of Purchaser,
in favor of the adoption of this Agreement in accordance with applicable Law.
Section 7.4 Publicity. Other than as contemplated in Section 7.13, so long as this
Agreement is in effect, neither the Company nor Parent, nor any of their respective controlled
affiliates, shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other announcement with
respect to the Merger, the Financing or this Agreement without the prior consent of the other
party, unless such party determines, after consultation with outside counsel, that it is required
by applicable Law or by any listing agreement with or the listing rules of a national securities
exchange or trading market to issue or cause the publication of any press release or other
announcement with respect to the Merger, the Financing or this Agreement, in which event such party
shall endeavor, on a basis reasonable under the circumstances, to provide a meaningful opportunity
to the other parties to review and comment upon such press release or other announcement and shall
give due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto;
provided, however, that the party seeking to issue or cause the publication of any press release or
other announcement with respect to the Merger, the Financing or this Agreement shall not be
required to provide any such review or comment to the other party in connection with any disclosure
contemplated by Section 6.2 or Section 6.3.
Section 7.5 Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and Indemnification.
(a) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall honor and fulfill, and the Surviving Corporation shall assume in all respects the
obligations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to the fullest extent permissible by the
Company or such Company Subsidiary under applicable provisions of the DGCL (i) under the Company’s
certificate of incorporation and bylaws (and the equivalent organizational documents of all such
Company Subsidiaries) in effect on the date hereof (true and correct copies of which previously
have been made available to Parent) and (ii) under any
49
indemnification or other similar agreements
(the “Indemnification Agreements”) in effect on the date hereof (true and correct copies of which
have been made available to Parent) between the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and the
current and former directors, officers and other employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
(the “Covered Persons”) arising out of or relating to actions or omissions in their capacity as
directors, officers or employees occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including in
connection with the approval of this Agreement and the Transactions and the indemnification
obligations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall hereby survive the consummation of
the Transactions and shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would
adversely affect any right thereunder of any Covered Persons, and Parent and the Surviving
Corporation hereby agree that
their foregoing indemnification obligations to the Covered Persons extend to and include
(subject to applicable Law) any and all claims asserted by any person (including Parent and
Surviving Corporation) based on or relating to this Agreement and the Transactions;
provided, however, that in the event any claim or claims are asserted or made
within such six-year period, all rights to indemnification in respect of any such claim or claims
shall continue until disposition of any and all such claims.
(b) The Surviving Corporation shall advance expenses (including reasonable legal fees and
expenses) incurred in the defense of any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation with
respect to any matters subject to indemnification pursuant to Section 7.5(a) pursuant to the
procedures set forth, and to the extent provided in the Company’s certificate of
incorporation, the Company’s bylaws or the Indemnification Agreements as in effect on the date
hereof; provided, however, that any Person to whom expenses are advanced
undertakes, to the extent required by the Company’s certificate of incorporation, the Company’s
bylaws, the Indemnification Agreements or the DGCL, to repay such advanced expenses if it is
ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification.
(c) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to
indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of Covered Persons for periods prior to
and including the Effective Time than are currently set forth in the Company’s certificate of
incorporation and bylaws. The Indemnification Agreements with Covered Persons in existence on the
date of this Agreement that survive the Merger shall continue in full force and effect in
accordance with their terms.
(d) The Surviving Corporation shall maintain and extend all existing officers’ and directors’
liability insurance (“D&O Insurance”) for a period of not less than six (6) years after the
Effective Time with respect to claims arising in whole or in part from actions, omissions, facts or
events that actually or allegedly occurred on or before the Effective Date, including in connection
with the approval of this Agreement and the Transactions; provided, however, that
Parent may substitute therefor policies of substantially equivalent coverage and amounts containing
terms no less favorable to the Covered Persons than the existing D&O Insurance; provided
further, that if the existing D&O Insurance expires or is terminated or cancelled during such
period through no fault of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Corporation shall
obtain substantially similar D&O Insurance; and provided further, however, that
neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be required to pay on an annual
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basis any amount in excess of 150% of the annual cost of the Company’s current D&O Insurance
to maintain or replace such policy, it being understood and agreed that Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall nevertheless be obligated to provide such coverage as may be obtained for such
amount. In lieu of the foregoing, the Company may, with the prior written consent of Parent and
Purchaser, obtain prepaid policies prior to the Effective Time, which policies may provide the
Covered Persons with D&O Insurance coverage of equivalent amount and on no more favorable terms
than that provided by the Company’s current D&O Insurance for an aggregate period of at least six
(6) years with respect to claims arising from actions, omissions, facts or events that occurred on
or before the Effective Time, including in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the
Transactions. If such prepaid policies have been obtained prior to the Effective Time, Parent and
the Surviving Corporation shall be relieved of all further obligations under this Section 7.5(d);
provided, that Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall maintain such policies in full
force and effect, and continue to honor its obligations thereunder. Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall, upon written request, furnish a copy of the policies to the individual insureds
under the policies and copies of any notice of claim or potential claim given under the policies.
In the event that Parent or the Surviving Corporation cancel or receive from an insurer a notice of
cancellation of any of the policies, the Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall in all events
provide the individual insureds under the policy notice of such cancellation at least thirty (30)
days in advance of its effective date, or as soon as reasonably practicable if such cancellation
notice provides for cancellation earlier than thirty (30) days.
(e) In the event the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i)
consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of
its properties and assets to any Person, then and in each such case, proper provision shall be made
so that such continuing or surviving corporation or entity or transferee of such assets, as the
case may be, shall assume all of the applicable obligations set forth in this Section 7.5.
(f) The Covered Persons (and their successors and heirs) are intended third party
beneficiaries of this Section 7.5, and this Section 7.5 shall not be amended in a manner that is
adverse to the Covered Persons (including their successors and heirs) or terminated without the
consent of the Covered Persons (including their successors and heirs) affected thereby.
Section 7.6 State Takeover Laws. If any “control share acquisition”, “fair price” or
other anti-takeover laws or regulations enacted under state or federal laws becomes or is deemed to
become applicable to the Company, the Merger, or any other Transaction, then the Company Board of
Directors shall take all action necessary to render any such statute inapplicable to the foregoing.
Section 7.7 Certain Tax Matters. During the period from the date hereof to the
Effective Time, the Company shall and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to: (i) timely
file all material Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company or such Company Subsidiary, as
the case may be, and prepare such Tax Returns in all material respects in a manner consistent with
past practice, (ii) timely pay all material Taxes due and payable by the Company and such Company
Subsidiary, respectively, except for such Taxes contested in good faith and for which an adequate
reserve has been established in accordance with GAAP on the appropriate
51
financial statements and (iii) promptly notify Parent of any federal or state income or
franchise, or other material Tax, suit claim, action, investigation, proceeding or audit pending
against or with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary in respect of any Tax matters (or
any significant developments with respect to ongoing Tax matters), including without limitation
material Tax liabilities and material refund claims. The Company shall deliver to Parent at the
Closing a certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to Parent, duly executed and
acknowledged, certifying that an ownership interest in the Company is not a “U.S. real property
interest” for purposes of Section 897 of the Code.
Section 7.8 Section 16. The Company Board of Directors shall, to the extent
necessary, take appropriate action, prior to or as of the Effective Time, to approve, for purposes
of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the deemed disposition and cancellation of the vested Company
Options in the Merger. Provided that the Company shall first provide to Parent the names of its
stockholders and the number of shares of Common Stock or Company Options which may be subject to
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act and any other information reasonably requested by Parent and
relating to the same, the Board of Directors of Parent, or an authorized committee thereof, shall,
prior to the Effective Time, take appropriate action to approve, for purposes of Section 16(b) of
the Exchange Act, the issuance of the Merger Consideration to holders of Company Options in
accordance with Section 3.5.
Section 7.9 Obligations of Parent. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause
Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations under this
Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
Section 7.10 Employee Benefits Matters.
(a) Except as provided in the last sentence of this Section 7.10(a) and subject to any
obligations under any plan or arrangement that has been the subject of the collective bargaining
process, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall have no obligation to continue after the
Effective Time any plan or arrangement in effect immediately before the Effective Time (except as
otherwise required by applicable Law, including without limitation ERISA and the Code) for current
or former employees, officers or directors of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and shall have
the discretion to continue or terminate any of such programs, or to merge any of them into plans or
arrangements in effect for other employees of Parent or the Surviving Corporation. To the extent
legally permitted, employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary shall receive credit for
purposes of eligibility to participate and vesting under any employee pension benefit plan, program
or arrangement established or maintained by the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries
and for the purpose of eligibility and determining the amount of any benefit with respect to any
employee welfare benefit plan, program or arrangement established or maintained by the Surviving
Corporation for service accrued or deemed accrued prior to the Effective Time with the Company or
any Company Subsidiary; provided, however, that such crediting of service shall not operate to
duplicate any benefit or the funding of any such benefit. If, during the annual period of coverage
(the “Applicable Period of Coverage”) in which falls the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation
shall terminate any “group health plan,” within the meaning of Code Section 4980B(g)(2), in
52
which one or more of the Company’s or a Company Subsidiary’s employees participated
immediately prior to the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation shall cause any successor group
health plan to apply any waiting or pre-existing condition limitations period only to the extent
its duration is not in excess of the corresponding waiting or pre-existing condition limitations
period applied under such predecessor plan and to give credit for any such employee’s participation
in the predecessor plan prior to the Closing Date for covered expenses paid by any each such
employee under a predecessor plan during the Applicable Period of Coverage towards satisfaction of
any annual deductible limitation, co-payment and/or out-of pocket maximum applied under such
successor group health plan. Parent shall also cause the Surviving Corporation to perform the
Company’s obligations under the change in control and other agreements referred to in Section
7.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule between the Company and certain of its officers and
employees unless any such officer or employee agrees otherwise.
(b) From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the Company shall (i) promptly
notify Parent and Purchaser of any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company threatened, strike,
slowdown, lock-out or work stoppage against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and (ii)
take all actions reasonable to prevent any such strike, slowdown, lock-out or work stoppage,
including pursuing court-related or supervised mitigation and taking other such actions as are
reasonable and advisable in furtherance thereof with respect to any such strike, slowdown, lock-out
or work stoppage that shall occur.
Section 7.11 Termination of 401(k) Plan. Unless Parent directs the Company otherwise
in writing no later than five (5) business days prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board of
Directors shall adopt, or shall cause the appropriate Company Subsidiary Board of Directors to
adopt, resolutions terminating, effective at least two (2) days prior to the Effective Time, any
Benefit Plan which is intended to meet the requirements of section 401(k) of the Code (each such
Benefit Plan, a “401(k) Plan”). At the Closing, the Company shall provide Parent with (i) executed
resolutions of the Company Board of Directors authorizing such termination and (ii) an executed
copy of any necessary amendment to each such 401(k) Plan in a form reasonably satisfactory to
Parent that is intended to assure compliance with all applicable requirements of the Code and the
regulations thereunder; provided, however, that the Company or Company Subsidiary shall not
terminate any such 401(k) Plan to the extent such termination would breach its obligations under
any collective bargaining agreement. At the Closing, the Company shall provide Parent with (i)
executed resolutions of the Board of Directors authorizing such termination and (ii) an executed
copy of any necessary amendment to each such 401(k) Plan in a form reasonably satisfactory to
Parent that is intended to assure compliance with all applicable requirements of the Code and the
regulations thereunder.
Section 7.12 Financing.
(a) Each of Parent and Purchaser shall use, and shall cause their affiliates to use,
reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done,
all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange the Financing on the terms and conditions
described in the Financing Commitment, including using reasonable best efforts (i) to negotiate and
enter into the definitive agreements with respect thereto on the terms and
53
conditions contained in the Financing Commitment (or on other terms acceptable to JPMorgan,
provided such terms do not contain any conditions to funding the Merger that are not set
forth in the Financing Commitment and would otherwise reasonably be expected to impair or delay the
consummation of the Financing), (ii) to satisfy on a timely basis all other conditions applicable
to Parent or Purchaser, as the case may be, set forth therein that are within the control of any of
Parent or Purchaser and (iii) to consummate the Financing contemplated by the Financing Commitment
to fund the Merger, in each case upon the terms contemplated by this Agreement (including by taking
enforcement action to cause such lender or any other persons providing such Financing to fund such
Financing). In the event that any portion of the Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and
conditions set forth in the Financing Commitment, without limiting the rights of Parent and
Purchaser under Sections 8.2(a) and 9.1(a)(iii), Parent shall promptly notify the Company, and
Parent and Purchaser shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain, as promptly as practicable
following the occurrence of such event, any such portion from alternative sources (“Alternative
Financing”) on terms that will still enable Purchaser to consummate the Transactions and that are
not less favorable in the aggregate (as determined by Parent and Purchaser in their reasonable
judgment) to them and the Company than those contained in the Financing Commitment. Each of Parent
and Purchaser shall refrain from taking, directly or indirectly, any action that would or would
reasonably be expected to result in a failure of any of the conditions contained in the Financing
Commitment or in any definitive agreement related to the Financing. Neither Parent nor Purchaser
shall agree to or permit any amendment, supplement or other modification of, or waive any of their
respective rights under, any Financing Commitment or the definitive agreements relating to the
Financing that would reasonably be expected to impair or delay the consummation of the Financing.
Parent and Purchaser shall keep the Company reasonably informed of the status of their efforts to
obtain the Financing.
(b) The Company shall provide, shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to provide and shall use
its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their Representatives to provide, such reasonable
cooperation in connection with the arrangement of the Financing as may be reasonably requested by
Parent and Purchaser, including (i) participation in meetings, drafting sessions, presentations,
road shows and due diligence, (ii) using reasonable best efforts to furnish Parent and Purchaser
and the financing sources with financial and other pertinent information regarding the Company as
may be reasonably requested by Parent and Purchaser to consummate the Financing, including, without
limitation, all financial statements and financial data of the type required by Regulation S-X and
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and of the type and form customarily included in private
placements pursuant to Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, including, without
limitation, (A) unaudited financial statements of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as
of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, (B) audited financial statements of
the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006,
together with the report of KPMG LLP, independent public accountants thereon, (C) unaudited
financial statements of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and for any subsequent interim period as may be reasonably requested by the
financing sources and (D) all other financial statements for completed or pending acquisitions that
may be required under Regulation S-X (collectively, the “Required Financial Statements”), (iii)
assisting Parent and Purchaser in the preparation of (A) an offering document and other
informational and marketing materials and documents for any portion of the Financing and (B)
materials for rating agency
54
presentations, (iv) reasonably cooperating with the marketing efforts of Parent and Purchaser
and the financing sources for any portion of the Financing, (v) reasonably facilitating the
pledging of collateral and execution and delivery of definitive financing documents and customary
deliverables and (vi) using reasonable best efforts to obtain accountants’ comfort letters,
accountants’ consent letters, legal opinions, surveys and title insurance as reasonably requested
by Parent and Purchaser; provided that none of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any commitment or other fee or incur any other liability in
connection with the Financing prior to the Effective Time; and provided further that such
requested cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries. Parent and Purchaser shall, promptly upon request by the Company,
reimburse the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries in connection with such cooperation. Parent and Purchaser shall, on a joint
and several basis, indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Company Subsidiaries from and
against any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by them in connection with the
arrangement of the Financing and any information utilized in connection therewith.
(c) Promptly upon the Company’s delivery to Parent or Purchaser of any Required Financial
Statements, the Company shall file with the SEC on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, as applicable, such
audited financial statements or unaudited interim financial statements, as the case may be, of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries to the extent such Required Financial Statements have not
been previously so filed.
Section 7.13 Proxy Statement.
(a) As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and
file with the SEC (subject to the prior review and approval of Parent, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld) the Proxy Statement. The Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other
in the preparation of the Proxy Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, prior
to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (or, in each case, any amendment or supplement thereto) or
responding to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect thereto, the Company shall provide
Parent reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response and shall include
in such document or response comments reasonably proposed by Parent.
(b) If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to the Company,
Parent or Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates should be discovered by the Company,
Parent or Purchaser which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement
so that the Proxy Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party that
discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties and, to the extent required by
applicable Law, the Company shall disseminate an appropriate amendment thereof or supplement
thereto describing such information to the Company’s stockholders.
(c) The Company and Parent shall use their reasonable best efforts, after consultation with
the other party, to resolve all SEC comments with respect to the Proxy
55
Statement as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof. Each of the Company and Parent
shall as soon as reasonably practicable notify the other party of the receipt of any comments from
or other correspondence with the SEC staff with respect to the Proxy Statement and any request by
the SEC for any amendment to the Proxy Statement or for additional information (and promptly
deliver a copy of such comments, correspondence or request to the other party). The Company shall
cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to its stockholders as promptly as practicable.
Section 7.14 Company Collective Bargaining Agreement Notices. On or within three days
following the date hereof, the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, shall provide
any notices required under the Company Collective Bargaining Agreements as a result of the
execution of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS
Section 8.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction on
or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any and all of which may be
waived in whole or in part by Parent, Purchaser and the Company, as the case may be, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law:
(a) The Company shall have obtained the Company Stockholder Approval.
(b) No statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted or promulgated by any Governmental
Entity which prohibits the consummation of the Merger, and there shall be no order or injunction of
a court of competent jurisdiction in effect preventing the consummation of the Merger.
(c) Any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act related to the Transactions shall have
expired or been terminated.
Section 8.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Purchaser. The obligations of
Parent and Purchaser to effect the Merger shall be further subject to the satisfaction or waiver by
Parent at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
(a) Parent and Purchaser shall have received and be reasonably satisfied with the Required
Financial Statements;
(b) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement
(disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein regarding materiality or a
Company Material Adverse Effect or any similar standard or qualification), shall be true, complete
and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of
such date (unless any such representation or warranty is made only as of a specific date, in which
event such representation or warranty shall be true, complete and correct as of such specific
date), except where the failure of any such representation or warranty to be so true, complete and
correct would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
56
(c) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall have performed in all material respects
each of the obligations, and complied in all material respects with each of the agreements and
covenants, required to be performed by or complied with by them under this Agreement at or prior to
the Closing Date;
(d) the Required Governmental Approvals shall have been made or obtained; and
(e) Parent shall have received a certificate of an executive officer of the Company,
certifying that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.2(b) and (c) have been satisfied.
Section 8.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company
to consummate the transactions contemplated under this Agreement shall be further subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) the representations and warranties of Parent and Purchaser contained in this Agreement
(disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein regarding materiality or any
similar standard or qualification), shall be true, complete and correct as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date (unless any such
representation or warranty is made only as of a specific date, in which event such representation
or warranty shall be true, complete and correct as of such specific date), except where the failure
of such representations and warranties to be so true, complete and correct would not prevent,
materially delay or materially impede the ability of Parent or Purchaser to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(b) each of Parent and Purchaser shall have performed in all material respects the
obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreements and covenants, required to
be performed by or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date; and
(c) the Company shall have received a certificate of an executive officer of Parent,
certifying that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.3(a) and (b) have been satisfied.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
Section 9.1 Termination. Notwithstanding receipt of the Company Stockholder approval,
this Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions may be abandoned at any time before the
earlier of the Effective Time:
(a) by Parent if:
(i) there has been a breach by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement set forth in this Agreement (without giving effect to any references to any
Company Material Adverse Effect or materiality qualifications and other qualifications based
upon the concept of materiality or similar phrases contained
57
therein and without giving effect to any modifications or updates to the Company Disclosure
Schedule), which breach shall result in any condition or requirement set forth in clauses
(b) and (c) of Section 8.2 not being satisfied and in each case such breach is not
reasonably capable of being cured or such condition is not reasonably capable of being
satisfied within thirty (30) days after the receipt of notice thereof from Parent, it being
understood and agreed that this Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this Section
9.1(a)(i) during such 30-day period or following such 30-day period if such breach is cured
during such 30-day period; provided that Parent shall not have the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(a)(i) if Parent or Purchaser is then
in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
contained in this Agreement;
(ii) (1) the Company Board of Directors or any committee thereof shall have effected a
Company Change in Recommendation (whether or not in compliance with Section 6.3), (2) the
Company shall have violated or breached (or be deemed pursuant to the terms thereof, to have
violated or breached) in any material respect the provisions of Sections 6.2 and as a result
thereof, the Company shall have received an Acquisition Proposal, (3) the Company Board of
Directors or any committee thereof shall have approved or recommended (or proposed publicly
to approve or recommend) any Acquisition Proposal (whether or not a Superior Proposal), (4)
if, after a tender offer or exchange offer that, if successful, would result in any Person
or “group” (as defined in our under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act ) becoming a
beneficial owner of twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding Shares is commenced
(other than by Parent or Purchaser), the Company Board of Directors shall have failed to
recommend that the Company’s stockholders not tender their Shares in such tender or exchange
offer, (5) the Company or any Company Subsidiary shall have entered into any agreement
(other than a confidentiality agreement as contemplated by Section 6.2(b)) with respect to
any Acquisition Proposal, (6) the Company Board of Directors shall have failed to reconfirm
the Company Recommendations or its approval of this Agreement, the Merger or any other
Transaction promptly, and in any event within five (5) business days following Parent’s
request to do so or (7) the Company Board of Directors or any committee thereof shall have
resolved to take any action described in the preceding clauses (1) through (6);
(iii) the Company has not satisfied the condition set forth in Section 8.2(a) on or
before June 30, 2007; or
(b) by the Company if:
(i) there has been a breach by Parent or Purchaser of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement (without giving effect to any references
to any material adverse effect or materiality qualifications and other qualifications based
upon the concept of materiality or similar phrases contained therein), which breach shall
result in any condition or requirement set forth in clauses (a) or (b) of Section 8.3 not
being satisfied (and in each case such breach is not reasonably capable of being cured or
such condition is not reasonably capable of being
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satisfied within thirty (30) days after the receipt of notice thereof from the Company, it
being understood and agreed that this Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this
Section 9.1(b)(i) during such 30-day period or following such 30-day period if such breach
is cured during such 30-day period; provided that the Company shall not have the
right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(i) if the Company is then
in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
contained in this Agreement;
(ii) the Company simultaneously with such termination of this Agreement enters into a
definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, provided that (1) the Company
received such Superior Proposal other than as a result of a breach of or violation of the
terms of Section 6.2 hereof, (2) the Company has not breached or violated the terms of
Section 6.2 or 6.3 hereof in connection with such Superior Proposal (or any Acquisition
Proposal that was a precursor thereto), (3) subject to the terms of this Agreement, the
Company Board of Directors has effected a Company Change in Recommendation in response to
such Superior Proposal pursuant to and in compliance with Section 6.3(c) and authorized the
Company to enter into such definitive agreement for such Superior Proposal (which
authorization may be subject to termination of this Agreement) and (4) immediately prior to
the termination of this Agreement, the Company pays to Parent the Termination Fee payable
pursuant to Section 9.2(b) hereof; or
(iii) all the conditions required to be satisfied pursuant to Article VIII have been
satisfied and if by the date required by Section 2.2, none of Parent Purchaser or the
Surviving Corporation has received the proceeds of the Financing or otherwise made funds
available to consummate the Merger.
(c) This Agreement may be terminated by either the Company or Parent and the Transactions may
be abandoned at any time before the Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Company
Stockholder Approval:
(i) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company duly authorized by the Company
Board of Directors and the Parent Board of Directors, or authorized committee thereof;
(ii) if a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have
issued a final, non-appealable order, decree or ruling in each case permanently restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Transactions; or
(iii) the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before October 2, 2007.
Section 9.2 Effect of Termination.
(a) In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1, written
notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other party or parties specifying the provision
hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall
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forthwith become null and void and there shall be no liability on the part of Parent, the
Purchaser or the Company, except (i) as set forth in Section 4.23, Section 7.2(b), Section 7.4,
this Section 9.2 and Sections 10.3 through 10.12 and (ii) nothing herein shall relieve any party
from liability for any willful or intentional material breach of this Agreement.
(b) Termination Fees.
(i) If Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(a)(ii), then the
Company shall pay to Parent promptly, but in no event later than one (1) business day after
the date of such termination, a termination fee of $9,450,000 in cash (the “Company
Termination Fee”).
(ii) If the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(ii), prior to
and as a condition to the effectiveness of such termination, the Company shall pay to Parent
the Company Termination Fee.
(iii) If (A) Parent or the Company shall have terminated this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1(c)(iii), and (B) following the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
prior to the termination of this Agreement an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not a
continuation or renewal of, or otherwise relating to, an Acquisition Proposal that was
publicly announced or became publicly known prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement) shall have been publicly announced or shall have become publicly known and not
publicly withdrawn, and (C) concurrently with, or within twelve (12) months following such
termination, a definitive agreement is entered into relating to a Third Party Acquisition
Event or a Third Party Acquisition Event is otherwise consummated, then the Company shall
pay to Parent promptly, but in no event later than the date of signing such definitive
agreement or consummation of such Third Party Acquisition Event, as the case may be, the
Company Termination Fee.
(iv) If (A) Parent shall have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(a)(i)
as a result of a breach of a covenant or agreement of the Company under this Agreement or an
intentional breach of a representation or warranty of the Company under this Agreement, and
(B) following the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the breach forming
the basis for such termination, an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not a continuation or
renewal of, or otherwise relating to, an Acquisition Proposal that was known to the Company
prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement) is known to the Company, and (C)
concurrently with, or within twelve (12) months following such termination, a definitive
agreement is entered into relating to a Third Party Acquisition Event or a Third Party
Acquisition Event is otherwise consummated, then the Company shall pay to Parent promptly,
but in no event later than the date of signing such definitive agreement or consummation of
such Third Party Acquisition Event, as the case may be, the Company Termination Fee.
(v) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Company shall
have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii), the Company’s receipt of
payment of a termination fee of $9,450,000 (the “Parent Termination Fee”), shall be the sole
and exclusive remedy of the Company and the
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Company Subsidiaries against Parent or Purchaser
or any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, employees, agents,
affiliates, stockholders, assignees or representatives of any of the foregoing (each a
“Specified Person”) for any loss or damage suffered as a result of the termination of this
Agreement and the failure of the Merger to be consummated, and upon payment of the Parent
Termination Fee in accordance with this Section 9.2(b)(v), none of Parent or Purchaser or
any of their respective Specified Persons shall have any further liability or obligation
relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions.
(c) The Termination Fee shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account designated in writing by Parent. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Company
be obligated to pay a Termination Fee on more than one occasion. Except to the extent required by
applicable Law, the Company shall not withhold any withholding taxes on any payment under this
Section 9.2.
(d) If Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(a)(iii), the Company shall
reimburse Parent and Purchaser for their and their subsidiaries’ and affiliates’ reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred pursuant to this Agreement and with respect to the
Financing, up to a maximum of $2,000,000 (the “Expense Reimbursement”).
(e) The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 9.2 are an integral
part of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that without such provisions, Parent
would not have entered into this Agreement. If the Company fails to pay the Termination Fee or the
Expense Reimbursement and Parent or Purchaser commences a suit which results in a judgment against
the Company for the Termination Fee or the Expense Reimbursement, the Company shall pay Parent and
Purchaser their costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements) in
connection with such suit, together with interest on the amounts set forth in Section 9.2(b) or
Section 9.2(d), as the case may be, at the prime rate of Citibank N.A. in effect on the date such
payment was required to be made.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.1 Amendment and Modification; Waiver.
(a) Subject to applicable Law and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, this
Agreement may be amended, modified and supplemented in any and all respects prior to the Effective
Date, whether before or after any vote of stockholders of the Company contemplated hereby, by
written agreement of the parties hereto (by action taken by their respective Boards of Directors);
provided, however, that after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, no
amendment shall be made which by law requires further approval by such stockholders without
obtaining such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in
writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
(b) At any time and from time to time prior to the Effective Time, any party or parties hereto
may, to the extent legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth herein,
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(i) extend the time
for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party or parties hereto,
as applicable, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party
or parties hereto contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive
compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party or parties hereto
contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party or parties hereto to any such extension or
waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party
or parties, as applicable. Any delay in exercising any right under this Agreement shall not
constitute a waiver of such right.
Section 10.2 Non-survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the
representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any schedule, instrument or other document
delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 10.2 shall not
limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after
the Effective Time.
Section 10.3 Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in Section 9.2(b) or Section
9.2(d), all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Merger
shall be paid by the party incurring such fees, costs and expenses; provided, however, that Parent
and the Company shall share equally the filing fees paid by Parent or the Company in connection
with filing, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under the HSR Act
and the Required Governmental Approvals.
Section 10.4 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally (notice deemed given upon receipt),
telecopied (notice deemed given upon confirmation of receipt) or sent by a nationally recognized
overnight courier service, such as Federal Express (notice deemed given upon receipt of proof of
delivery), to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall
be specified by like notice):
If to the Company:
World Air Holdings, Inc.
HLH Building
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. XxXxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
HLH Building
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. XxXxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
With a copy to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx LLP
One Atlantic Center, 14th Floor
0000 X. Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, X.X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Attention: G. Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
One Atlantic Center, 14th Floor
0000 X. Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, X.X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Attention: G. Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
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If to Parent or Purchaser:
ATA Airlines, Inc.
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
With a copy to
Cravath, Swaine & Xxxxx LLP
Worldwide Plaza
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Cami, Esq.
Facsimile: 212-474-3700
Worldwide Plaza
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Cami, Esq.
Facsimile: 212-474-3700
Section 10.5 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections,
such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the
words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement they shall be deemed to be
followed by the words “without limitation.” As used in this Agreement, the term “affiliates” shall
have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. All references to this Agreement
shall be deemed to include references to the “plan of merger” contained herein (as such term is
used in the DGCL). The table of contents and headings set forth in this Agreement are for
convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect or be deemed to affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any term or provision hereof. When reference is
made herein
to a Person, such reference shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of
such Person unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires. Unless otherwise
indicated, all references herein to the Subsidiaries of a Person shall be deemed to include all
direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise
requires. The parties hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel during the
negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any law,
regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other
document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document.
Section 10.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed manually or by facsimile by
the parties hereto, in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be considered one and the
same agreement and shall become effective when a counterpart hereof shall have been signed by each
of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
Section 10.7 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement
(including the Company Disclosure Schedule) and the Confidentiality Agreement:
(a) constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements (except that the Confidentiality
Agreement shall be amended so that until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Section 9.1 hereof, Parent and Purchaser shall be permitted to take the action
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contemplated by this
Agreement, including the making of any proposals as contemplated by Section 6.3) and
understandings, both written and oral, among the parties or any of them with respect to the subject
matter hereof and thereof, and
(b) except as provided in Sections 3.2(b), 3.2(d), 3.2(e) and 7.5(f), are not intended to
confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.
Section 10.8 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by rule of law or public policy, all other
conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so
long as the economic or legal substance of the Merger is not affected in any manner adverse to any
party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable
of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as
to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the
end that the Merger is fulfilled to the extent possible.
Section 10.9 Governing Law; Jurisdiction.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the
State of Delaware, without giving effect to conflicts of laws principles that would result in the
application of the law of any other state.
(b) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and
its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery, or, if no such state
court has proper jurisdiction, the Federal court of the United States of America, sitting in
Delaware, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or
relating to this Agreement or the agreements delivered in connection herewith or the Transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating thereto,
and each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees not to commence any such
action or proceeding except in such courts, (ii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such
action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such Delaware Court of Chancery court or, if no
such state court has proper jurisdiction, the in such Federal court, (iii) waives, to the fullest
extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to
the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in any such Delaware Court of Chancery or
Federal court, and (iv) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an
inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such Delaware Court of
Chancery or Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such
action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the
judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents
to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.4. Nothing in this
Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner
permitted by law. Each party hereto agrees not to commence any legal proceedings relating to or
arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions in any jurisdiction or courts other than as
provided herein.
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Section 10.10 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY
WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS
DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS, INCLUDING THE MERGER, CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR
THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF
ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE
EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED
THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) IT HAS BEEN
INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS
IN THIS SECTION 10.10.
Section 10.11 Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assigned by any of the parties
hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other
parties, except that (a) Purchaser may assign, in its sole discretion and without the consent of
any other party, any or all of its rights, interests and obligations hereunder to (i) Parent, (ii)
to Parent and one or more direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Parent or (iii) to one or
more direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Parent and (b) Parent may assign, in its sole
discretion and without the consent of any other party, any or all of its rights, interests and
obligations hereunder to an affiliate (the
“Parent Assignee”); provided that Parent shall remain subject to performance of its
obligations hereunder in the event that such Parent Assignee fails to perform any such obligation;
and provided further that upon and following any such assignment to a Parent Assignee, such Parent
Assignee shall be deemed to be “Parent” for all purposes under this Agreement and all capital stock
of Purchaser shall be transferred from Parent to such Parent Assignee. Subject to the preceding
sentence, but without relieving any party hereto of any obligation hereunder, this Agreement will
be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective
successors and assigns. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Parent,
Purchaser and their affiliates shall have the right to collaterally assign in whole or in part this
Agreement and any ancillary agreements or documents related to the Transactions and any of their
respective rights thereunder as security to one or more lenders or purchasers of debt securities
who, in each case, are being granted a collateral interest in this Agreement or any ancillary
agreements or documents related to the Transactions.
Section 10.12 Enforcement; Remedies. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in
accordance with their specific terms. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be
entitled seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to
specifically enforce the terms hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are
entitled at law or in equity. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein
expressly conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other
remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any
one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Purchaser and the Company have caused this Agreement to be signed
by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.
GLOBAL AERO LOGISTICS INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | |||||
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
HUGO ACQUISITION CORP. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | |||||
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||||
Title: President | ||||||
WORLD AIR HOLDINGS, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||||
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | ||||||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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