AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
M-WAVE,
INC.
(“Parent”)
OCEAN
MERGER SUB, INC.
(“Merger
Sub”)
SUNFUELS,
INC.
(the
“Company”)
and
BLUE
SUN BIODIESEL LLC
(“Blue
Sun”)
Dated
as of January 26, 2007
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PAGE
|
||
ARTICLE
I DEFINITIONS
|
2
|
|
1.1
|
Definitions
|
2
|
1.2
|
Interpretation
|
10
|
ARTICLE
II THE COMPANY MERGER
|
11
|
|
2.1
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
11
|
2.2
|
Effects
of the Merger
|
11
|
2.3
|
Articles
of Incorporation, Bylaws, Directors and Officers of Surviving
Corporation
|
11
|
2.4
|
Certificate
of Incorporation, Bylaws, Directors and Officers of Parent
|
12
|
ARTICLE
III THE BLUE SUN MERGER
|
12
|
|
3.1
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
12
|
3.2
|
Effects
of the Merger
|
13
|
3.3
|
Articles
of Incorporation, Bylaws, Directors and Officers of Surviving
Corporation
|
13
|
3.4
|
Intercompany
Loans
|
13
|
ARTICLE
IV
|
13
|
|
CONVERSION
OF SHARES AND INTERESTS
|
13
|
|
4.1
|
Company
Merger Conversion Terms
|
13
|
4.2
|
Blue
Sun Merger Conversion Terms
|
15
|
4.3
|
Delivery
of Certificates and Payment of Cash to Stockholders of the
Company
|
16
|
4.4
|
Delivery
of Certificates and Payment of Cash to the Members
|
16
|
4.5
|
Fractional
Shares.
|
16
|
4.6
|
Delivery
of Merger Shares to Exchange Agent
|
17
|
4.7
|
Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
|
17
|
4.8
|
No
Liability
|
17
|
4.9
|
Withholding
Rights
|
17
|
4.10
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
18
|
ARTICLE
V
|
18
|
|
CLOSING
|
18
|
|
5.1
|
Closing;
Closing Date
|
18
|
5.2
|
Filing
Certificate of Merger and Effectiveness
|
18
|
5.3
|
Parent’s
Deliveries
|
19
|
5.4
|
Merger
Sub’s Deliveries
|
20
|
-i-
5.5
|
The
Company’s Deliveries
|
20
|
5.6
|
Blue
Sun’s Deliveries
|
21
|
ARTICLE
VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND BLUE
SUN
|
21
|
|
6.1
|
Due
Incorporation, etc.; Subsidiaries.
|
21
|
6.2
|
Due
Authorization
|
22
|
6.3
|
Consents
and Approvals; No Conflicts, etc.
|
22
|
6.4
|
Capitalization.
|
23
|
6.5
|
Company
Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities.
|
24
|
6.6
|
No
Adverse Effects or Changes
|
25
|
6.7
|
Title
to Properties
|
26
|
6.8
|
Condition
and Sufficiency of Assets
|
27
|
6.9
|
Real
Property.
|
27
|
6.10
|
Intellectual
Property
|
28
|
6.11
|
Contracts
|
30
|
6.12
|
Permits
|
30
|
6.13
|
Insurance
|
31
|
6.14
|
Employee
Benefit Plans and Employment Agreements.
|
31
|
6.15
|
Employment
and Labor Matters.
|
33
|
6.16
|
Capital
Improvements
|
34
|
6.17
|
Taxes.
|
34
|
6.18
|
No
Defaults or Violations
|
37
|
6.19
|
Environmental
Matters
|
37
|
6.20
|
Litigation.
|
38
|
6.21
|
No
Conflict of Interest
|
39
|
6.22
|
Claims
Against Officers and Directors
|
39
|
6.23
|
Improper
and Other Payments
|
39
|
6.24
|
No
Other Agreement
|
40
|
6.25
|
Brokers
|
40
|
6.26
|
Accuracy
of Statements
|
40
|
ARTICLE
VII REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
|
40
|
|
7.1
|
Due
Incorporation; Subsidiaries.
|
40
|
7.2
|
Due
Authorization
|
41
|
7.3
|
Consents
and Approvals; No Conflicts, etc.
|
41
|
7.4
|
Capitalization.
|
42
|
7.5
|
Parent
Financial Statements and SEC Reports; No Undisclosed
Liabilities.
|
42
|
7.6
|
[Reserved].
|
43
|
7.7
|
Title
to Properties
|
43
|
7.8
|
Contracts
|
44
|
7.9
|
Permits
|
44
|
7.10
|
Insurance
|
44
|
7.11
|
Employee
Benefit Plans and Employment Agreements.
|
44
|
-ii-
7.12
|
Employment
and Labor Matters
|
47
|
7.13
|
Taxes.
|
47
|
7.14
|
No
Defaults or Violations
|
47
|
7.15
|
Environmental
Matters.
|
47
|
7.16
|
Litigation.
|
48
|
7.17
|
Claims
Against Officers and Directors
|
49
|
7.18
|
Improper
and Other Payments
|
49
|
7.19
|
No
Other Agreement
|
49
|
7.20
|
Brokers
|
49
|
7.21
|
Valid
Issuance of Securities
|
49
|
7.22
|
Accuracy
of Statements
|
50
|
7.23
|
Change
in Control Payments
|
50
|
7.24
|
Formation
of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities.
|
50
|
ARTICLE
VIII COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
|
50
|
|
8.1
|
Efforts
to Consummate; Further Assurances
|
50
|
8.2
|
Registration
Statement and Proxy.
|
51
|
8.3
|
Action
by Stockholders of the Company
|
53
|
8.4
|
Action
by the Members
|
53
|
8.5
|
Action
by Stockholders of Parent.
|
53
|
8.6
|
Action
by Parent
|
54
|
8.7
|
Nasdaq
Initial Listing
|
54
|
8.8
|
Consents
and Approvals.
|
54
|
8.9
|
Notification
of Certain Matters
|
54
|
8.10
|
Supplemental
Information
|
55
|
8.11
|
Preservation
of Business.
|
55
|
8.12
|
Reorganization
of Parent
|
57
|
8.13
|
Investigation
of the Company and Parent
|
58
|
8.14
|
No
Solicitation
|
58
|
8.15
|
Public
Announcements.
|
60
|
8.16
|
Resignation
of Officers and Directors
|
60
|
8.17
|
Certain
Payments at Closing
|
61
|
8.18
|
Parent
Records
|
61
|
8.19
|
Financing
Statements
|
61
|
ARTICLE
IX CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
|
61
|
|
9.1
|
Warranties
True as of Both Present Date and Closing Date
|
61
|
9.2
|
Compliance
with Agreements and Covenants
|
61
|
9.3
|
Documents
|
61
|
9.4
|
Consents
and Authorizations
|
62
|
9.5
|
No
Injunctions, Orders or Restraints; Illegality
|
62
|
9.6
|
Opinion
of Financial Advisor
|
62
|
9.7
|
Expiration
of HSR Waiting Period
|
62
|
9.8
|
Parent
Stockholder Approval
|
62
|
9.9
|
No
Material Adverse Change
|
62
|
-iii-
9.10
|
No
Severance Payments
|
62
|
9.11
|
Preferred
Stock Proceeds
|
62
|
ARTICLE
X CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY AND BLUE
SUN
|
63
|
|
10.1
|
Warranties
True as of Both Present Date and Closing Date
|
63
|
10.2
|
Compliance
with Agreements and Covenants
|
63
|
10.3
|
Documents
|
63
|
10.4
|
Consents
and Authorizations
|
63
|
10.5
|
No
Injunctions, Orders or Restraints; Illegality
|
63
|
10.6
|
Expiration
of HSR Waiting Period
|
64
|
10.7
|
Parent
Stockholder Approval
|
64
|
10.8
|
Merger
Consideration
|
64
|
10.9
|
Resignations
|
64
|
10.10
|
Exercise
Agreements
|
64
|
10.11
|
Parent
Financial Position
|
64
|
ARTICLE
XI TERMINATION
|
64
|
|
11.1
|
Termination
or Abandonment
|
64
|
11.2
|
Effect
of Termination
|
66
|
ARTICLE
XII INDEMNIFICATION
|
66
|
|
12.1
|
No
Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and
Agreements
|
66
|
12.2
|
Indemnification
and Insurance.
|
66
|
ARTICLE
XIII MISCELLANEOUS
|
67
|
|
13.1
|
Expenses
|
67
|
13.2
|
Amendment
|
68
|
13.3
|
Notices
|
68
|
13.4
|
Waivers
|
69
|
13.5
|
Assignment
|
69
|
13.6
|
No
Third Party Beneficiaries
|
69
|
13.7
|
Severability
|
69
|
13.8
|
Entire
Understanding
|
69
|
13.9
|
Applicable
Law
|
69
|
13.10
|
Jurisdiction
of Disputes; Waiver of Jury Trial
|
70
|
13.11
|
Counterparts
|
70
|
13.12
|
Facsimile
Signatures
|
70
|
-iv-
EXHIBITS
Exhibit
A
|
Members
of Blue Sun
|
|
Exhibit
B
|
Calculation
of Fully-Diluted Common Stock
|
|
Exhibit
C
|
Form
of Series C Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations
|
|
Exhibit
D
|
Persons
to Become Officers of Parent
|
|
Exhibit
E
|
Form
of Opinion of Parent’s Counsel
|
|
Exhibit F
|
Form
of Opinion of Company’s and Blue Sun’s
Counsel
|
SCHEDULES
Schedule 1.1(a)
|
Audited
Annual Company Financial Statements
|
|
Schedule 1.1(b)
|
Unaudited
Interim Company Financial Statements
|
|
Schedule 1.1(c)
|
Company
Latest Balance Sheet
|
|
Schedule 6.1(a)
|
Company
Subsidiaries
|
|
Schedule
6.1(b)
|
Company
Qualification to do Business
|
|
Schedule 6.3(a)
|
Company
Consents and Approvals
|
|
Schedule
6.3(b)
|
Company
No Conflicts
|
|
Schedule 6.4
|
Company
Capitalization
|
|
Schedule 6.5
|
Company
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
|
Schedule 6.6
|
Company
Certain Changes
|
|
Schedule 6.7
|
Company
Title to Assets; Liens and Encumbrances
|
|
Schedule 6.8
|
Company
Condition and Sufficiency of Assets
|
|
Schedule 6.9
|
Company
Real Property
|
|
Schedule 6.10
|
Company
Intellectual Property
|
|
Schedule 6.11
|
Company
Contracts
|
|
Schedule 6.12
|
Company
Permits
|
|
Schedule 6.13
|
Company
Insurance
|
|
Schedule 6.14
|
Company
Employee Benefits
|
|
Schedule 6.15
|
Company
Labor Matters
|
|
Schedule 6.16
|
Company
Capital Improvements
|
|
Schedule 6.18
|
Company
Defaults and Violations
|
|
Schedule 6.19
|
Company
Environmental Matters
|
|
Schedule 6.20
|
Company
Litigation
|
|
Schedule 6.21
|
Company
Conflicts of Interest
|
|
Schedule
6.25
|
Company
Brokers and Finders
|
|
Schedule 7.1(a)
|
Parent
Subsidiaries
|
|
Schedule
7.1(b)
|
Parent
Qualification to do Business
|
|
Schedule 7.3(a)
|
Parent
Consents and Approvals
|
|
Schedule
7.3(b)
|
Parent
No Conflicts
|
|
Schedule 7.4
|
Parent
Capitalization
|
|
Schedule 7.5(d)
|
Parent
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
|
Schedule
7.5(e)
|
Parent
Severance Obligations
|
|
Schedule 7.6
|
Parent
Certain Changes
|
|
Schedule 7.7
|
Parent
Title to Assets; Liens and Encumbrances
|
|
Schedule 7.8
|
Parent
Contracts
|
|
Schedule 7.9
|
Parent
Permits
|
|
Schedule 7.10
|
Parent
Insurance
|
|
Schedule 7.11
|
Parent
Employee Benefits
|
|
Schedule 7.14
|
Parent
Defaults and Violations
|
|
Schedule 7.15
|
Parent
Environmental Matters
|
|
Schedule 7.16
|
Parent
Litigation
|
|
Schedule
7.19
|
Parent
Agreements Relating Sale of Assets
|
|
Schedule
7.20
|
Parent
Brokers and Finders
|
|
Schedule
7.23
|
Parent
Change in Control Payments
|
-v-
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is made as of January 26, 2007, by and among
M-Wave, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”),
Ocean
Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger
Sub”),
SunFuels, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the “Company”)
and
Blue Sun Biodiesel LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (“Blue
Sun”).
Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Article I.
W
I T N E
S S E T H:
WHEREAS,
Parent is a Delaware corporation having an authorized capital of (i) 200,000,000
shares
of
Common Stock, par value $0.005 per share (the “Parent
Common Stock”),
of
which, as of the date hereof, 1,763,150 shares are issued and outstanding,
and
(ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share
(“Parent
Preferred Stock”),
(x)
30,000 shares of which have been designated as Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock (the “Parent
Series A Preferred Stock)
of
which, as of the date hereof, 12,500 shares are issued and outstanding, and
(y)
70,000 shares of which have been designated as Series B Convertible Preferred
Stock (the “Parent
Series B Preferred Stock)
of
which, as of the date hereof, 69,648 shares are issued and
outstanding.
WHEREAS,
Merger Sub is a Delaware corporation having an authorized capital of 1,000
shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Merger
Sub Common Stock”)
of
which, as of the date hereof, 100 shares are issued and outstanding, all of
which are owned of record and beneficially by Parent; and
WHEREAS,
the Company is a Colorado corporation having an authorized capital of (i)
100,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value per share (the “Company
Common Stock”),
of
which, as of the date hereof, 4,447,759 shares are issued and outstanding,
and
(ii) 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share (“Company
Preferred Stock”),
2,000,000 shares of which have been designated as Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock (the “Company
Series A Preferred Stock)
of
which, as of the date hereof, 750,000 shares will be issued and
outstanding;
WHEREAS,
Blue Sun is a Colorado limited liability company having an authorized capital
of
200,000 membership units (the “Blue
Sun Units”),
100,000 units of which have been designated Class A Units (“Blue
Sun Class A Units”)
of
which, as of the date hereof, 5,068 Blue Sun Units Class A Units are issued
and
outstanding and are owned by the Company and the other members of Blue Sun
set
forth on Exhibit
A
(the
“Members”)
and
100,000 units of which have been designated Class B Units, of which, as of
the
date hereof, no units are issued and outstanding;
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Directors of the Company and Merger Sub have approved the merger
of Merger Sub into the Company (the “Company
Merger”)
pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Company and the Board of Mangers of Blue Sun
have
approved the merger of Blue Sun into the Company (the “Blue
Sun Merger”
and,
together with the Company Merger, the “Mergers”,
each
of which shall individually be referred to herein as a “Merger”),
which
Blue Sun Merger, would occur immediately after the Company Merger, pursuant
to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Directors of Parent, the Company and the Board of Managers of
Blue
Sun, have directed that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of
the
Company and Parent and the Members for adoption;
WHEREAS,
the parties hereto intend the Mergers to constitute a tax-free exchange under
Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time
(the “Code”)
whereby at the Effective Time (a) the stockholders of Company Common Stock
will
be deemed to contribute their Company Common Stock to Parent in exchange for
shares of Parent Common Stock, and (b) the holders of Company Series A Preferred
Stock will be deemed to contribute their Company Series A Preferred Stock to
Parent in exchange for shares of Parent Series C Preferred Stock, and at the
Blue Sun Effective Time the holders of Blue Sun Units other than the Company
will be deemed to contribute their Blue Sun Units to Parent in exchange for
shares of Parent Common Stock; and
WHEREAS,
the parties hereto desire to make certain representations, warranties and
agreements in connection with the Mergers and also to prescribe various
conditions to the Mergers;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the covenants, agreements
representations and warranties herein contained, the parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions.
The
following terms have the following meanings for the purposes of this
Agreement:
“Acquisition
Proposal”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
8.14.
“Affiliate”
means,
with respect to any specified Person, (i) any other Person that, directly or
indirectly, owns or controls, is under common ownership or control with, or
is
owned or controlled by, such specified Person, (ii) any other Person which
is a
director, officer or partner or member or is, directly or indirectly, the
beneficial owner of ten percent or more of any class of equity securities,
of
the specified Person or a Person described in clause (i) of this paragraph,
(iii) another Person of which the specified Person is a director, officer,
or
partner or member or is, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of ten
percent or more of any class of equity securities, (iv) another Person in which
the specified Person has a substantial beneficial interest or as to which the
specified Person serves as trustee or in a similar capacity, or (v) any relative
or spouse of the specified Person or any of the foregoing Persons, any relative
of such spouse or any spouse of any such relative.
“Agreement”
means
this Agreement and Plan of Merger, including all exhibits and schedules hereto,
as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with its
terms.
2
“Blue
Sun”
has
the
meaning provided in the Preamble.
“Blue
Sun Effective Date”
and
“Blue
Sun Effective Time”
have
the respective meanings provided in Section
5.2
“Blue
Sun Exchange Ratio”
means
the exchange ratio for Blue Sun Units into Parent Common Stock, as determined
in
accordance with the calculations set forth in Exhibit
B.
“Blue
Sun Fully-Diluted Units”
means
the outstanding Blue Sun Units determined as of the Measurement Date. For
purposes of determining the Blue Sun Fully-Diluted Units it shall be assumed
that all outstanding options and warrants, if any, to purchase Blue Sun Units
have been exercised in full for the maximum number of Blue Sun Units that could
be purchased thereunder as if all such options and warrants were vested in
full.
“Blue
Sun Units”
has
the
meaning provided in the Recitals.
“Blue
Sun Member Meeting”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
8.4.
“Blue
Sun Merger”
has
the
meaning provided in the Recitals.
“Blue
Sun Merger Shares”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
4.2(c).
“Business
Day”
means
any day of the year other than (i) any Saturday or Sunday or (ii) any other
day
on which banks located in New York, New York generally are closed for
business.
“CBCA”
means
the Colorado Business Corporations Act, as amended.
“CCAA”
means
the Colorado Corporations and Associations Act, as amended.
“Certificate
of Designations”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
2.4(a).
“CLLCA”
means
the Colorado Limited Liability Company Act, as amended.
“Class
A Units”
has
the
meaning provided in the Recitals.
“Closing”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
5.1.
“Closing
Date”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
5.1.
“Closing
Price”
means
the average closing price quotation of Parent Common Stock reported on the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System
for
the ten (10) consecutive days on which the Nasdaq Capital Market is open for
trading immediately preceding the Measurement Date.
“Code”
means
the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company”
has
the
meaning provided in the Preamble.
“Company
Benefit Plans”
has
the
meaning provided in Section 6.14(b).
3
“Company
Breakup Fee”
has
the
meaning provided in Section 11.3.
“Company
Capitalization”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
6.4.
“Company
Common Stock”
has
the
meaning provided in the Recitals.
“Company
Exchange Ratio”
means
the exchange ratio for shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred
Stock into Parent Common Stock and Parent Preferred Stock, as determined in
accordance with the calculations set forth in Exhibit
B.
“Company
Financial Statements”
means
all of the following:
(a) The
audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31,
2004, and December 31, 2005 (including all notes thereto), which are set forth
on Schedule 1.1(a),
consisting of the consolidated balance sheets at such dates and the related
consolidated statements of earnings and retained earnings and cash flows for
the
twelve-month periods then ended, and all notes thereto;
(b) The
unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31,
2003, and March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2006, which are set forth on
Schedule 1.1(b),
consisting of the consolidated balance sheets at such dates and the related
consolidated statements of earnings and retained earnings and cash flows for
the
six-month periods then ended, and all notes thereto; and
(c) The
Latest Balance Sheet, which is set forth on Schedule
1.1(c).
“Company
Fully-Diluted Common Stock”
means
the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock determined as of the Measurement
Date. For purposes of determining the Company Fully-Diluted Common Stock it
shall be assumed that (i) all shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock
outstanding on the Measurement Date and any shares of Company Series A Preferred
Stock to be issued on the Closing Date pursuant to the Subscription Agreements
are converted into the maximum number of shares of Company Common Stock into
which they may be converted on the Measurement Date at the then effective
conversion price. In addition, for purposes determining the Company
Fully-Diluted Common Stock it shall be assumed that all outstanding options
and
warrants to purchase shares of Company Common Stock have been exercised in
full
for the full number of shares of Company Common Stock that could be purchased
thereunder at the then effective exercise price as if all such options and
warrants were vested in full; provided that up to 750,000 warrants to purchase
Company Common Stock that are issued to purchasers of Company Series A Preferred
Stock shall be excluded from such calculation. Finally, for purposes determining
the Company Fully-Diluted Common Stock it shall be assumed that all shares
of
Company Common Stock that could be issued pursuant to preemptive rights have
been issued.
“Company
Group”
shall
mean any “affiliated group” (as defined in Section 1504(a) of the Code without
regard to the limitations contained in Section 1504(b) of the Code) that, at
any
time on or before the Closing Date, includes or has included (1) the Company
or
any Subsidiary or any predecessor of or successor to the Company or any
Subsidiary (or another such predecessor or successor), (2) any other group
of
corporations that, at any time on or before the Closing Date, files or has
filed
Tax Returns on a combined, consolidated or unitary basis with the Company or
any
Subsidiary or any predecessor of or successor to the Company or any Subsidiary
(or another such predecessor or successor) or (3) any Affiliate of the Company
or any Subsidiary.
4
“Company
Merger”
has
the
meaning provided in the Recitals.
“Company
Merger Shares”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
4.1(c).
“Company
Preferred Stock”
has
the
meaning provided in the Recitals.
“Company
Required Consents”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
9.4.
“Company
Series A Preferred Stock”
has
the
meaning provided in the Recitals.
“Company
Stockholder Meeting”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
8.3.
“Company
Stock Option Plan”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
4.1(d).
“Company
Warrant”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
4.1(e).
“Confidentiality
Agreement”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
8.13.
“Contract”
means
any contract, lease, commitment, understanding, sales order, purchase order,
agreement, indenture, mortgage, note, bond, right, warrant, instrument, plan,
permit or license, whether written or verbal, that is intended or purports
to be
binding and enforceable.
“DGCL”
means
the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended.
“Disclosure
Documents”
means
the Company’s Confidential
Private Placement Memorandum dated October 6, 2006 and the Supplement thereto
dated January 18, 2007
(including exhibits thereto).
“Effective
Date”
and
“Effective
Time”
have
the respective meanings provided in Section
5.2.
“Environmental
Law”
means
any Law which relates to or otherwise imposes liability or standards of conduct
concerning discharges, emissions, releases or threatened releases of noises,
odors or any pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic wastes, substances
or materials, whether as matter or energy, into ambient air, water, or land,
or
otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, generation, distribution,
use, treatment, storage, disposal, cleanup, transport or handling of pollutants,
contaminants, or hazardous or toxic wastes, substances or materials, including
the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of
1980, as amended, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986,
as
amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, the
Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, as amended, the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act Amendments of 1972, the Clean Water Act of 1977, as amended, any
so-called “Superfund” or “Superlien” Law (including those already referenced in
this definition) and any other Law of any Governmental Authority having a
similar subject matter.
5
“Environmental
Permit”
means
any permit, license, approval, consent or other authorization required by or
pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law.
“ERISA”
means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA
Affiliate”
means,
with respect to any Person, each corporation, trade or business that is, along
with such Person, part of the same controlled group of corporations, trades
or
businesses under common control within the meaning of sections 414(b) or (c)
of
the Code.
“Exchange
Act”
means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Fair
Market Value”
means
the Closing Price multiplied
by
the
applicable number of shares of Parent Common Stock.
“GAAP”
means
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles at the time in
effect.
“Governmental
Authority”
means
the government of the United States or any foreign country or any state or
political subdivision thereof and any entity, body or authority exercising
executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of,
or
pertaining to, government.
“Hazardous
Substance”
means
any material or substance which (i) constitutes a hazardous substance, toxic
substance or pollutant (as such terms are defined by or pursuant to any
Environmental Law) or (ii) is regulated or controlled as a hazardous substance,
toxic substance, pollutant or other regulated or controlled material, substance
or matter pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“HSR
Act”
means
the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Indemnified
Parties”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
12.2.
“Injunction”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
9.5.
“Intellectual
Property”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
12.2.
“Knowledge
of the Company”
means
the actual knowledge of Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxx or Xxxx Xxxxxxxx.
“Knowledge
of the Parent”
means
the actual knowledge of Xxx Xxxxx or Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx.
“Latest
Balance Sheet”
means
the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company dated as of November
30,
2006, set forth on Schedule 1.1(c).
6
“Law”
means
any Law, statute, regulation, ordinance, rule, order, decree, judgment, consent
decree, settlement agreement or governmental requirement enacted, promulgated,
entered into, agreed or imposed by any Governmental Authority.
“Lien”
means
any mortgage, lien (except for any lien for taxes not yet due and payable),
charge, restriction, pledge, security interest, option, lease or sublease,
claim, right of any third party, easement, encroachment or
encumbrance.
“License
Agreements”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
6.10.
“Loss”
or
“Losses”
means
any and all liabilities, losses, costs, claims, damages, penalties and expenses
(including attorneys’ fees and expenses and costs of investigation and
litigation). In the event any of the foregoing are indemnifiable hereunder,
the
terms “Loss” and “Losses” shall include any and all reasonable and documented
attorneys’ fees and expenses and costs of investigation and litigation incurred
by the Indemnified Party in enforcing such indemnity.
“Material
Adverse Change”
means
a
change (or circumstance involving a prospective change) in (i) the business,
operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, cash flows, condition
(financial or otherwise) or prospects of a specified Person which is materially
adverse or (ii) the ability of a specified Person to perform its obligations
under this Agreement or any of its Related Agreements or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby on a timely basis, except that
none
of the following shall be deemed in themselves to constitute a Material Adverse
Change (x) any changes in Laws of general applicability or interpretations
thereof by Governmental Authorities that do not disproportionately affect the
specified Person and (y) any changes in general economic conditions that do
not
disproportionately affect the specified Person.
“Material
Adverse Effect”
means
an effect (or circumstance involving a prospective effect) on (i) the business,
operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, cash flows, condition
(financial or otherwise) or prospects of a specified Person which is materially
adverse or (ii) the ability of a specified Person to perform its obligations
under this Agreement or any of its Related Agreements or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby on a timely basis, except that
none
of the following shall be deemed in themselves to have a Material Adverse Effect
(x) any changes in Laws of general applicability or interpretations thereof
by
Governmental Authorities that do not disproportionately affect the specified
Person and (y) any changes in general economic conditions that do not
disproportionately affect the specified Person.
“Measurement
Date”
means
the third Business Day prior to the Closing Date.
“Members”
has
the
meaning provided in the Recitals.
“Merger”
and
“Mergers”
has
the
meaning provided in the Recitals.
“Merger
Shares”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
4.2(c).
“Merger
Sub”
has
the
meaning provided in the Preamble.
7
“Merger
Sub Common Stock”
has
the
meaning provided in the Recitals.
“Parent”
has
the
meaning provided in the Preamble.
“Parent
Benefit Plans”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
7.11(b).
“Parent
Capitalization”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
7.4.
“Parent
Common Stock”
has
the
meaning provided in the Recitals.
“Parent
Financial Statements”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
7.5.
“Parent
Fully-Diluted Common Stock”
means
the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock determined as of the Measurement
Date. For purposes of determining the Parent Fully-Diluted Common Stock it
shall
be assumed that (i) all shares of Parent Preferred Stock outstanding on the
Measurement Date are converted into the maximum number of shares of Parent
Common Stock into which they may be converted on the Measurement Date at the
then effective conversion price and (ii) any shares of Parent Preferred Stock
that are the subject of (i) a notice of redemption issued by Parent on or prior
to the Measurement Date or (ii) a put notice issued by the holder of such shares
of Parent Preferred Stock on or prior to the Measurement Date are no longer
outstanding. In addition, for purposes determining the Parent Fully-Diluted
Common Stock it shall be assumed that all outstanding options and warrants
to
purchase shares of Parent Common Stock with an exercise price less than the
Closing Price are exercised as if all such options and warrants were vested
in
full on the Measurement Date for the full number of shares of Parent Common
Stock that could be purchased upon exercise thereof on a cashless basis so
that
the holders thereof would receive the number of shares of Parent Common Stock
for which such options and warrants could be exercised less a number of shares
of Parent Common Stock having an aggregate Fair Market Value on the Measurement
Date equal to the aggregate exercise price for all such options and
warrants.
“Parent
Preferred Stock”
has
the
meaning provided in the Recitals.
“Parent
Representatives”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
8.14(b).
“Parent
Required Consents”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
10.4.
“Parent
SEC Reports”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
7.5(b).
“Parent
Series A Preferred Stock”
has
the
meaning provided in the Recitals.
“Parent
Series B Preferred Stock”
has
the
meaning provided in the Recitals.
“Parent
Series C Preferred Stock”
means
the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, no par value per share of Parent,
as
designated pursuant to the Certificate of Designations.
8
“Parent
Stockholder Approvals”
means
the approval by the holders of the requisite number of shares of Parent Common
Stock attending, in person or by proxy, the Parent Stockholder Meeting of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein to the extent required to
be
approved by Parent stockholders by the DGCL, the rules and regulations of Nasdaq
Capital Market, Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and any other
applicable Laws, which may include, without limitation, approval of (i) the
adoption of the Certificate of Designations described herein, (ii) the issuance
of the Merger Shares, (iii) a reverse stock split to take effect immediately
after the Blue Sun Effective Time if necessary to cause Parent to satisfy the
initial listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market immediately after
the
Effective Time or as otherwise agreed to by the parties hereto, (iv) the
election of directors of Parent pursuant to Section
2.4(c)
and (v)
the adoption of an amendment to Parent’s 2003 Stock Incentive Plan to authorize
an additional 4,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock for issuance thereunder
(subject to adjustment for any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend,
recapitalization or similar transaction).
“Parent
Stockholder Meeting”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
8.5(b).
“PBGC”
means
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“Permits”
has
the
meaning provided in Section 6.12.
“Person”
means
any individual, corporation, proprietorship, firm, partnership, limited
partnership, trust, association or other entity or any Governmental
Authority.
“Proxy
Statement”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
8.2(a).
“Real
Property”
has
the
meaning provided in Section 6.9(a).
“Real
Property Lease”
has
the
meaning provided in Section 6.9(a).
“Related
Agreement”
means
any Contract which is or is to be entered into at the Closing or otherwise
pursuant to this Agreement. The Related Agreements executed by a specified
Person shall be referred to as “such Person’s Related Agreements,” “its Related
Agreements” or another similar expression.
“Registration
Statement”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
8.2(a).
“SEC”
means
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities
Act”
means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Stock
Option”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
4.1(d).
“Subsidiaries”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
6.1(a).
9
“Superior
Proposal”
means
any Takeover Proposal made by any Person prior to the conclusion of the Parent
Stockholder Meeting on terms that are more favorable from a financial point
of
view to the stockholders of Parent than the terms set forth in this Agreement,
including, without limitation, with respect to conditions to consummation,
financing and the percentage of outstanding equity securities to be issued
as
consideration, as determined by the Board of Directors of Parent in its good
faith judgment (based on the advice of an independent financial advisor or
such
other matters as Parent’s Board of Directors deems relevant).
“Surviving
Corporation”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.1.
“Takeover
Proposal”
means
any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person relating to any direct or
indirect acquisition or purchase of business that constitutes 10% or more of
the
voting securities of Parent, any tender offer or exchange offer that if
consummated would result in any Person beneficially owning 10% or more of the
voting securities of Parent or any merger, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving
Parent, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided,
that a
Takeover Proposal shall not include any inquiry, proposal or offer to acquire
the existing business of Parent in any asset sale or similar
transaction.
“Tax
Return”
means
any report, return or other information required to be supplied to a
Governmental Authority in connection with any Taxes (including any attached
schedules), including, without limitation, any information return, claim for
refund or amended return.
“Tax
Sharing Arrangement”
shall
mean any written or unwritten agreement or arrangement providing for the
allocation or payment of Tax liabilities or payment for Tax benefits between
the
Company or any Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any other Person including,
but
not limited to, members of any Company Group other than the Company and the
Subsidiaries), on the other.
“Taxes”
shall
mean (i) all taxes, charges, fees, duties (including customs duties), levies
or
other assessments, including income, gross receipts, net proceeds, ad valorem,
turnover, real and Personal property (tangible and intangible), sales, use,
franchise, excise, value added, stamp, leasing, lease, user, transfer, fuel,
excess profits, occupational, interest equalization, windfall profits,
severance, license, payroll, environmental, capital stock, disability,
employee’s income withholding, other withholding, unemployment and Social
Security taxes, which are imposed by any Governmental Authority, and such term
shall include any interest, penalties or additions to tax attributable thereto,
and (ii) any liability of the Company or any Subsidiary for the payment of
amounts determined by reference to amounts described in clause (i) as a result
of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group,
or
as a result of any obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary under any Tax
Sharing Arrangement.
“Termination
Date”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
11.1.
“Trade
Secrets”
has
the
meaning provided in Section
6.10.
“Working
Capital”
means
current assets less
(i)
accounts payable and (ii) accrued expenses.
10
1.2 Interpretation.
The
headings preceding the text of Articles and Sections included in this Agreement
and the headings to Schedules attached to this Agreement are for convenience
only and may not be deemed part of this Agreement or be given any effect in
interpreting this Agreement. The use of the masculine, feminine or neuter gender
or the singular or plural form of words herein may not limit any provision
of
this Agreement. The use of the terms “including” or “include” shall in all cases
herein mean “including, without limitation” or “include, without limitation,”
respectively. Reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and
assigns to the extent such successors and assigns are permitted by the terms
of
any applicable agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity
excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually. Reference to any
agreement (including this Agreement), document or instrument means such
agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from
time
to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms
hereof. Reference to any Law means as amended, modified, codified, replaced
or
re-enacted, in whole or in part, and in effect on the date hereof, including
rules, regulations, enforcement procedures and any interpretations promulgated
thereunder. Underscored references to Articles, Sections, clauses, Exhibits
or
Schedules refer to those portions of this Agreement, and any underscored
references to a clause, unless otherwise identified, refers to the appropriate
clause within the same Section in which such reference occurs. The use of
the terms “hereunder”, “hereof”, “hereto” and words of similar import refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, or clause
of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement. No specific
representation, warranty or covenant contained herein limits the generality
or
applicability of a more general representation, warranty or covenant contained
herein. A breach of or inaccuracy in any representation, warranty or covenant
is
not affected by the fact that any more general or less general representation,
warranty or covenant was not also breached or inaccurate. The parties expressly
disclaim the holding of, and any interpretative conclusions or determinations
reached in, IBP,
Inc. x. Xxxxx Foods, Inc.,
No.
CIV.A. 18373, 2001 Del. Ch. LEXIS 81 (Del. Ch. June 15, 2001) as they would
be
applicable to this Agreement, including any requirement that a Material Adverse
Change or Material Adverse Effect be “durationally significant” or measured over
a period of years rather than months.
ARTICLE
II
THE
COMPANY MERGER
2.1 Surviving
Corporation.
Subject
to the conditions contained herein and in accordance with the provisions of
this
Agreement, the DGCL and the CCAA, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company, which, as the corporation surviving in the
Company Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation”),
shall
continue unaffected and unimpaired by the Company Merger to exist under and
be
governed by the Laws of the State of Colorado. Upon the effectiveness of the
Company Merger, the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease except to
the
extent provided by Law in the case of a corporation after its merger into
another corporation.
2.2 Effects
of the Merger.
The
Company Merger shall have the effects set forth in Sections 259 through 261
of
the DGCL, Section 7-90-204 of the CCAA and this Agreement.
2.3 Articles
of Incorporation, Bylaws, Directors and Officers of Surviving
Corporation.
The
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall continue in full force and effect as the
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The members
of the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately prior to
the
Effective Time shall be the initial members of the Board of Directors of the
Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
At the
Effective Time and thereafter until changed as provided by law, the name of
the
Company shall be “Blue Sun Biodiesel, Inc.”
11
2.4 Certificate
of Incorporation, Bylaws, Directors and Officers of Parent.
As of
the Effective Time, Parent shall take the following actions:
(a) Parent
shall adopt a Certificate of Designations for the Parent Series C Preferred
Stock, each in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
C
(the
“Certificate
of Designations”)
by
filing the same in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware;
(b) The
Bylaws of Parent shall be amended and restated
in a form and substance acceptable to the parties and shall become the Bylaws
of
Parent at the Effective Time, until thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL,
the Certificate of Incorporation of Parent and such Bylaws;
(c) Such
individuals as are specified by the Company prior to the filing of the
definitive Proxy Statement by Parent shall be appointed to and constitute the
entire Board of Directors of Parent; provided
that (i)
such individuals are reasonably acceptable to Parent’s Board of Directors and
(ii) after the appointment of such individuals Parent’s Board of Directors would
satisfy all Nasdaq and legal requirements regarding the composition of a Nasdaq
Capital Market listed company. Unless otherwise agreed to by the Company and
Parent, each existing director of Parent shall submit a written resignation
from
the Board Directors of Parent on the Closing Date which shall be effective
as of
the Effective Time;
(d) The
individuals listed on Exhibit
E
shall be
appointed as the executive officers of Parent. Each existing executive officer
of Parent shall submit a written resignation from his or her position as an
executive officer of Parent on the Closing Date which shall be effective as
of
the Effective Time; and
(e) At
the
Effective Time and thereafter until changed as provided by law, the name of
the
Parent shall be “Blue Sun Holdings, Inc.”
ARTICLE
III
THE
BLUE
SUN MERGER
3.1 Surviving
Corporation.
Subject
to the conditions contained herein and in accordance with the provisions of
this
Agreement and the CCAA, immediately after the Effective Time, Blue Sun shall
be
merged with and into the Surviving Company, which, as the corporation surviving
in the Blue Sun Merger, shall continue unaffected and unimpaired by the Blue
Sun
Merger to exist under and be governed by the Laws of the State of Colorado.
Upon
the effectiveness of the Merger, the separate existence of Blue Sun shall cease
except to the extent provided by Law in the case of a limited liability company
after its merger into a corporation.
12
3.2 Effects
of the Merger.
The
Blue Sun Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 7-90-204 of the
CCAA
and this Agreement.
3.3 Articles
of Incorporation, Bylaws, Directors and Officers of Surviving
Corporation.
The
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, as in effect
immediately prior to the Blue Sun Effective Time, shall continue in full force
and effect as the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation. The members of the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation
immediately prior to the Blue Sun Effective Time shall be the initial members
of
the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified. The officers of the Surviving
Corporation immediately prior to the Blue Sun Effective Time shall be the
initial officers of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors
are duly elected and qualified.
3.4 Intercompany
Loans.
At the
Blue Sun Effective Time, all intercompany loans between the Company and Blue
Sun
shall be deemed to be cancelled in full.
ARTICLE
IV
CONVERSION
OF SHARES AND INTERESTS
4.1 Company
Merger Conversion Terms.
As of
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Company Merger and without any action
on
the part of any stockholder of the Company or Merger Sub:
(a) Each
share of Merger Sub Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the
Effective Time shall be cancelled.
(b) All
shares of Company Common Stock that immediately prior to the Effective Time
are
held in the treasury of the Company shall be cancelled and revert to the status
of an authorized but unissued shares and no capital stock of Parent, capital
stock of the Surviving Corporation, cash or other consideration shall be paid
or
delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Subject
to the provisions of Section
4.3,
all of
the shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock included in
the
Company Fully-Diluted Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to
the Effective Time (after taking into account the cancellation of shares of
Company Common Stock pursuant to Section
4.1(b))
shall be
converted into and become a number of equity securities of Parent determined
by
multiplying such shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock
by
the Company Exchange Ratio (the “Company
Merger Shares”).
For
purposes of the foregoing sentence, shares of Company Common Stock shall be
converted into and become shares of Parent Common Stock and shares of Company
Series A Preferred Stock shall be converted into and become shares of Parent
Series C Preferred Stock. All such shares of Company Common Stock and Company
Series A Preferred Stock, when so converted, shall no longer be outstanding
and
shall automatically be cancelled and retired and each holder of a certificate
theretofore representing any such shares shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive, upon surrender of such certificate
in accordance with Section
4.3,
shares
of Parent Common Stock and, in the case of Company Common Stock only, cash
in
lieu of fractional shares as contemplated by Section
4.5.
All
calculations made pursuant to this Section
4.1(c)
shall be
made in the manner set forth in Exhibit
B,
which
is based on the Blue Sun Fully-Diluted Units, the Company Fully-Diluted Common
Stock and the Parent Fully-Diluted Common Stock as of the date hereof and
assuming the Closing Price is equal to $4.00 per share.
13
(d) Stock
Options.
(i)
At
the
Effective Time, each outstanding option to purchase Company Common Stock granted
under the Company’s 2005 Stock Option Plan (the “Company
Stock Option Plan”)
or
otherwise granted (a “Stock
Option”),
whether vested or unvested, shall be deemed assumed by Parent and (i) each
Stock
Option assumed by Parent may be exercised only for shares of Parent Common
Stock
on the same terms and conditions as were in effect prior to the Effective Time,
including, without limitation, any vesting periods, (ii) the number of shares
of
Parent Common Stock subject to each such Stock Option shall be adjusted to
the
number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock (omitting any fractional share)
determined by multiplying the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject
to
each Stock Option by the Company Exchange Ratio (not taking into account whether
or not such option was in fact exercisable), and (iii) the per share exercise
price under each such Stock Option shall be adjusted by dividing the exercise
price thereof by the Company Exchange Ratio and such exercise price shall be
rounded up to the nearest cent.
(ii) As
soon
as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver to each holder
of
an outstanding Stock Option an appropriate notice setting forth such holder’s
rights pursuant thereto, and such Stock Option shall continue in effect on
the
same terms and conditions.
(iii) Parent
shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient
number of shares of Parent Common Stock for delivery pursuant to the terms
set
forth in this Section
4.1(d).
(iv) Subject
to any applicable limitations under the Securities Act, and the rules and
regulations thereunder, Parent shall file a Registration Statement on Form
S-8
(or any successor form), as soon as reasonably practicable following the
Effective Time, with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable
upon
exercise of the Stock Options, and Parent shall use all reasonable efforts
to
maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement(s) (and maintain
the
current status of the prospectus or prospectuses relating thereto) for so long
as such options shall remain outstanding.
(e) Company
Warrants.
14
(i)
At
the
Effective Time, each outstanding warrant to purchase Company Common Stock (a
“Company
Warrant”)
shall
be deemed assumed by Parent and (i) each Company Warrant assumed by Parent
may
be exercised only for shares of Parent Common Stock on the same terms and
conditions as were in effect prior to the Effective Time, (ii) the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each such Warrant shall be adjusted
to
the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock (omitting any fractional
share) determined by multiplying the number of shares of Parent Common Stock
subject to each Warrant by the Company Exchange Ratio (not taking into account
whether or not such warrant was in fact exercisable), and (iii) the per share
exercise price under each such Warrant shall be adjusted by dividing the
exercise price thereof by the Company Exchange Ratio and such exercise price
shall be rounded up to the nearest cent.
(ii) After
the
Effective Time, each holder of an outstanding Company Warrant may deliver to
Parent its outstanding Company Warrant with an appropriate instrument of
transfer and Parent shall thereafter deliver to each such holder (i) a new
warrant reflecting the conversion provisions of Section
4.1(e)(i)
and (ii)
an appropriate notice setting forth such holder’s rights pursuant
thereto.
(iii) Parent
shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient
number of Parent Common Stock for delivery pursuant to the terms set forth
in
this Section
4.1(e).
4.2 Blue
Sun Merger Conversion Terms.
Immediately after the Effective Time, by virtue of the Blue Sun Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent or any Member:
(a) Each
of
the Blue Sun Units issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be cancelled.
(b) All
Blue
Sun Units that immediately prior to the Effective Time are held by the Surviving
Corporation shall be cancelled and no capital stock of Parent, capital stock
of
the Surviving Corporation, cash or other consideration shall be paid or
delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Subject
to the provisions of Section
4.4,
all of
the equity securities included in the Blue Sun Fully-Diluted Units issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (after taking into account
the cancellation of Blue Sun Units pursuant to Section
4.2(b))
shall be
converted into and become a number of shares of Parent Common Sock determined
by
multiplying such Blue Sun Units by the Blue Sun Exchange Ratio (the
“Blue
Sun Merger Shares”
and,
together with the Company Merger Shares, the “Merger
Shares”).
All
such Blue Sun Units, when so converted, shall no longer be outstanding and
shall
automatically be cancelled and retired and each Member shall cease to have
any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive, in accordance with
Section
4.4,
shares
of Parent Common Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares as contemplated
by
Section
4.5.
All
calculations made pursuant to this Section
4.2(c)
shall be
made in the manner set forth in Exhibit
B,
which
is based on the Blue Sun Fully-Diluted Units, the Company Fully-Diluted Common
Stock and the Parent Fully-Diluted Common Stock as of the date hereof and
assuming the Closing Price is equal to $4.00 per share.
15
4.3 Delivery
of Certificates and Payment of Cash to Stockholders of the
Company.
Immediately after the Effective Time, each holder of a certificate or
certificates representing issued and outstanding shares of record of Company
Common Stock or Company Series A Preferred Stock immediately prior to the
Effective Time, other than any holder whose shares of Company Common Stock
are
cancelled in accordance with Section
4.1(b),
may
surrender such certificate or certificates to Parent or, in the case of
certificates for Company Common Stock, Parent’s exchange agent, and, subject to
the last two sentences of this Section
4.3,
Parent
or its exchange agent, as applicable, shall immediately deliver or cause to
be
delivered, in exchange therefor, one or more certificates representing the
aggregate number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock into which the Company
Common Stock represented by the certificate or certificates so surrendered
shall
have been converted pursuant to Section
4.1(c)
and a
check payable to such holder to effect the payment of cash in lieu of any
fractional share pursuant to Section
4.5,
and the
aggregate number of whole shares of Parent Series C Preferred Stock into which
the Company Series A Preferred Stock represented by the certificate or
certificates so surrendered shall have been converted pursuant to Section
4.1(c).
Until
so surrendered, each outstanding certificate representing issued and outstanding
shares of record of Company Common Stock or Company Series A Preferred Stock
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall not be transferable on the books
of the Surviving Corporation or Parent, but is shall be deemed for all corporate
purposes to evidence the right to receive such ownership of the number of whole
shares of Parent Common Stock, Parent Series C Preferred Stock and cash, as
the
case may be, into which the shares of Company Common Stock or Company Series
A
Preferred Stock, as applicable, which immediately prior to the Effective Time
were represented thereby shall have been converted pursuant to Section
4.1
and
Section
4.5.
At the
close of business on the Business Day next preceding the Effective Date, the
stock transfer books of the Company must be closed and no transfer of Company
Common Stock or Company Series A Preferred Stock may thereafter be made or
consummated.
4.4 Delivery
of Certificates and Payment of Cash to the Members.
Immediately after the Blue Sun Effective Time, Parent shall cause its exchange
agent to deliver or cause to be delivered to the each Member, other than any
Member whose Blue Sun Units are cancelled in accordance with Section
4.2(b),
without
any action on their part, in exchange for their Blue Sun Units, one or more
certificates representing the aggregate number of whole shares of Parent Common
Stock into which Blue Sun Units held by them have been converted pursuant to
Section
4.2
and a
check payable to such holder to effect the payment of cash in lieu of any
fractional share pursuant to Section
4.5.
No
transfer of Blue Sun Units may be made or consummated after the close of
business on the Business Day next preceding the Blue Sun Effective
Date.
4.5 Fractional
Shares.
No
certificates for fractions of shares of Parent Common Stock and no scrip or
other certificates evidencing fractional interests in such shares shall be
issued pursuant to Section
4.1
or
Section
4.2.
If the
conversion of a Person’s aggregate holdings of Company Common Stock or Blue Sun
Units at any time results in a fractional share of Parent Common Stock or
interest therein, such Person shall, in lieu thereof, be paid cash in an amount
equal to the value of such fractional share or interest based on the Closing
Price of Parent Common Stock. Any Person otherwise entitled to a fractional
share or interest shall not be entitled by reason thereof to any voting,
dividend or other rights as a stockholder of Parent.
16
4.6 Delivery
of Merger Shares to Exchange Agent.
At or
prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall supply, or shall cause to be supplied,
to or for the account of its exchange agent, in trust for the benefit of the
holders of Company Common Stock and Blue Sun Units, for exchange in accordance
with Section
4.1(c)
and
Section
4.2(c),
through
the exchange agent, certificates evidencing Merger Shares issuable pursuant
to
Section
4.1(c)
and
Section
4.2(c)
in
exchange for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and outstanding Blue
Sun
Units. Parent agrees to make available to its exchange agent, from time to
time
as needed, cash sufficient to pay cash in lieu of fractional shares and any
dividends and distributions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this
Section
4.6
shall
obligate Parent to (i) declare any dividends or distributions with respect
to
its capital stock or (ii) deliver any cash to its exchange agent prior to the
Blue Sun Effective Time.
4.7 Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.
In the
event any certificates representing Company Common Stock, Company Series A
Preferred Stock or Blue Sun Units shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
the
Exchange Agent shall issue such Merger Shares as may be required pursuant to
Sections
4.1 or 4.2
in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificates, upon the making of
an
affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof and delivery of bond in such sum
as
it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
Parent or its exchange agent with respect to the certificates alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.
4.8 No
Liability.
At any
time following six months after the Blue Sun Effective Time, Parent shall be
entitled to require its exchange agent to deliver to Parent any Merger Shares
that had been made available to its exchange agent by or on behalf of Parent
and
which has not been disbursed to holders of Company Common Stock or Blue Sun
Units, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look to Parent only
as
general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Shares issuable in exchange
for the shares of Company Common Stock or Blue Sun Units. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, neither Parent, Merger Sub, the Company nor Blue Sun shall be liable
to any holder of Company Common Stock or Blue Sun Units for any Merger Shares
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar law. Any shares of Parent Common Stock or other amounts
remaining unclaimed by holders of Company Common Stock or Blue Sun Units two
years after the Blue Sun Effective Time (or such earlier date immediately prior
to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property
of
any governmental authority) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
become the property of Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of any
Person previously entitled thereto.
4.9 Withholding
Rights.
Parent
or its exchange agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger
Shares otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Parent
or
the exchange agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making
of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign
tax
Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent or its exchange agent,
such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock or Blue
Sun
Units in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent
or
its exchange agent.
17
4.10
Dissenting
Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of Company Common
Stock or Company Series A Preferred Stock that are outstanding immediately
prior
to the Effective Time and which are held by holders of the Company Common Stock
or Company Series A Preferred Stock who have not voted in favor of the Company
Merger or consented thereto in writing and who have demanded properly to
exercise its rights in accordance with Sections 0-000-000 to 0-000-000 of the
CBCA (collectively, the "Dissenting
Shares")
will
not be converted into or represent the right to receive the Merger Shares.
Such
shareholders are entitled to receive payment of the value of such shares held
by
them in accordance with the provisions of such Sections 0-000-000 to 0-000-000
of the CBCA, except that all Dissenting Shares held by shareholders who have
failed to perfect or who effectively have withdrawn or lost their rights under
Sections 0-000-000 to 0-000-000 of the CBCA are thereupon deemed to have been
converted into and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time
or
the Blue Sun Effective Time, as applicable, the right to receive the Merger
Shares without any interest thereon, upon surrender, in the manner provided
in
Section
4.3,
of the
certificate or certificates that formerly evidenced such shares.
(b) The
Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands under Sections 0-000-000
to 0-000-000 of the CBCA received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands,
and any other instruments served pursuant to the CBCA and received by the
Company. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent,
make any payment with respect to any demands made under Sections 0-000-000
to
0-000-000 of the CBCA or offer to settle or settle any such demand.
ARTICLE
V
CLOSING
5.1 Closing;
Closing Date.
Unless
this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section
11.1,
and
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article
IX
and
Article
X,
the
closing of the Mergers (the “Closing”)
shall
take place at 10:00 a.m. on a date to be specified by the parties (the
“Closing
Date”)
that
must be no later than the third Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver
of
the conditions set forth in Article
IX
and
Article
X,
at the
offices of Sidley Austin LLP, 555 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx
00000, xxless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto.
5.2 Filing
Certificate of Merger and Effectiveness.
Subject
to the fulfillment or waiver of the conditions to the respective obligations
of
each of the parties set forth in Article
IX
or
Article
X,
as the
case may be, at the Closing the parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated
by filing in the following order (i) the Certificate of Designations, executed
and acknowledged in accordance with the DGCL, in the office of the Secretary
of
State of the State of Delaware, (ii) a Certificate of Merger for the Company
Merger (which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
parties hereto), executed and acknowledged in accordance with the DGCL, in
the
office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and a Statement of
Merger for the Company Merger (which shall be in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the parties hereto), executed and acknowledged in accordance
with the CCAA, in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Colorado,
and (iii) a Statement of Merger for the Blue Sun Merger (which shall be in
form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the parties hereto), executed and
acknowledged in accordance with the CCAA, in the office of the Secretary of
State of the State of Colorado. The Company Merger shall become effective upon
the filing specified in clause (ii) above as provided by the DGCL and the CCAA.
The Blue Sun Merger shall become effective upon the filing specified in clause
(iii) above as provided by the CCAA. The date and time on such date of
effectiveness of the Company Merger are herein called, respectively, the
“Effective
Date”
and
the
“Effective
Time”.
The
date and time on such date of effectiveness of the Blue Sun Merger are herein
called, respectively, the “Blue
Sun Effective Date”
and
the
“Blue
Sun Effective Time”.
18
5.3 Parent’s
Deliveries.
At the
Closing, Parent shall deliver to the Company all of the following:
(a) A
copy of
the Certificate of Designations, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware;
(b) A
certificate of good standing of Parent, issued as of the Effective Date by
the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(c) A
certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Parent, dated the
Effective Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company,
as
to (i) no amendments to Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation other than as
contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) the Bylaws of Parent; (iii) the resolutions
of the Board of Directors of Parent authorizing the execution and performance
of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein; and (iv) the incumbency
and signatures of the officers of Parent executing this Agreement and any Parent
Related Agreement;
(d) Evidence
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, that all Parent
Required Consents have been obtained;
(e) Duly
executed copies of the agreement of each holder of Parent Series A Preferred
Stock or Parent Series B Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time to convert its Parent Series A Preferred Stock or Parent Series
B
Preferred Stock, as applicable, into Parent Common Stock;
(f)
Resignations
of each of the officers and directors of Parent, effective as of the Effective
Time;
(g) An
opinion of Ellenoff, Xxxxxxxx and Schole LLP, counsel to Parent and Merger
Sub,
dated the Effective Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to
the Company, substantially in the form contained in Exhibit
E;
(h) A
certificate dated as of the Effective Date, duly executed by the President
or
any Vice President of Parent, certifying as to the compliance by Parent with
Section
9.1
and
Section
9.2.
19
5.4 Merger
Sub’s Deliveries.
At the
Closing, Merger Sub shall deliver to the Company all of the
following:
(a) A
copy of
the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub certified as of a recent date
by
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(b) A
certificate of good standing of Merger Sub, issued as of a recent date by the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(c) A
certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Merger Sub, dated
the
Effective Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company,
as
to (i) no amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub; (ii)
the
Bylaws of Merger Sub; (iii) the resolutions of the Board of Directors of Merger
Sub authorizing the execution and performance of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated herein and the written consent of Parent adopting
this
Agreement in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL; and (iv) the incumbency
and signatures of the officers of Merger Sub executing this Agreement and any
Merger Sub Related Agreement; and
(d) A
certificate dated as of the Effective Date, duly executed by the President
or
any Vice President of Parent, certifying as to the compliance by Merger Sub
with
Section
9.1
and
Section
9.2.
5.5 The
Company’s Deliveries.
At the
Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent all of the following:
(a) A
copy of
the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, certified as of a recent date
by
the Secretary of State of the State of Colorado;
(b) a
certificate of good standing of the Company, issued as of a recent date by
the
Secretary of State of the State of Colorado;
(c) a
certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, dated
the
Effective Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, as
to
(i) no amendments to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company; (ii) the
Bylaws of the Company; (iii) the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the
Company authorizing the execution and performance of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated herein and the resolutions of the stockholders of
the
Company adopting this Agreement in accordance with Section 00-00-000 of the
CCAA; and (iv) the incumbency and signatures of the officers of the Company
executing this Agreement and any Company Related Agreement;
(d) Evidence
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, that all Company
Required Consents have been obtained;
(e) an
opinion of Faegre & Xxxxxx LLP, counsel to the Company, dated the Effective
Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, substantially
in the form contained in Exhibit
F;
and
20
(f) A
certificate dated as of the Effective Date, duly executed by the President
or
any Vice President of the Company, certifying as to the compliance by the
Company with Section
10.1
and
Section
10.2.
5.6 Blue
Sun’s Deliveries.
At the
Closing, Blue Sun shall deliver to Parent all of the following:
(a) A
copy of
the Articles of Organization of Blue Sun, certified as of a recent date by
the
Secretary of State of the State of Colorado;
(b) a
certificate of good standing of Blue Sun, issued as of a recent date by the
Secretary of State of the State of Colorado;
(c) a
certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Blue Sun, dated the
Effective Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, as
to
(i) no amendments to the Articles of Organization of Blue Sun; (ii) the
Operating Agreement of Blue Sun; (iii) the resolutions of the Board of Managers
of Blue Sun authorizing the execution and performance of this Agreement and
the
transactions contemplated herein and the resolutions of the Members adopting
this Agreement in accordance with Section 00-00-000 of the CCAA; and (iv) the
incumbency and signatures of the officers of Blue Sun executing this Agreement
and any Blue Sun Related Agreement;
(d) Evidence
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, that all Blue Sun
Required Consents have been obtained;
(e) an
opinion of Faegre & Xxxxxx LLP, counsel to Blue Sun, dated the Effective
Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, substantially
in the form contained in Exhibit
G;
and
(f) A
certificate dated as of the Effective Date, duly executed by the President
or
any Vice President of the Subsidiary, certifying as to the compliance by Blue
Sun with Section
10.1
and
Section
10.2.
ARTICLE
VI
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND BLUE SUN
The
Company and Blue Sun, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to Parent
and
Merger Sub, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date (as
if
such representations and warranties were remade on the Closing Date), as
follows:
6.1 Due
Incorporation, etc.; Subsidiaries.
(a) Schedule
6.1(a)
sets
forth a complete list of the subsidiaries of the Company (the "Subsidiaries").
Except as set forth on Schedule
6.1(a),
(i) the
Company does not have any direct or indirect subsidiaries, either wholly or
partially owned, or own directly or indirectly any of the capital stock or
other
equity or long-term debt securities of or have any direct or indirect economic,
voting, equity or management interest in any other Person or directly or
indirectly own any security issued by any Person, and (ii) all of the
outstanding equity securities of the Subsidiaries are owned, directly or
indirectly, by the Company. The Company and the Subsidiaries are duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of their respective
jurisdictions of organization, with all requisite corporate power and authority
to own, lease and operate their respective properties and to carry on their
respective businesses as they are now being owned, leased, operated and
conducted.
21
(b) The
jurisdictions in which the Company and each Subsidiary are licensed or qualified
to do business as foreign companies are set forth on Schedule 6.1(b).
The
Company and each Subsidiary are licensed or qualified to do business and are
in
good standing as foreign corporations or limited liability companies, as
applicable, in each jurisdiction where the nature of the properties owned,
leased or operated by them and the businesses transacted by them require such
licensing or qualification.
(c) True,
accurate and complete copies of the articles of incorporation, articles of
organization, limited liability company agreement and bylaws (or similar
organizational instruments), as amended, and all minutes of all meetings (or
written consents in lieu of meetings) of the members, stockholders, boards
of
directors, board of managers (and all committees thereof) of the Company and
the
Subsidiaries have been delivered to Parent.
(d) The
Disclosure Documents as of their respective dates did not, and will not (after
giving effect to any updated disclosures therein) as of the Closing Date,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
6.2 Due
Authorization.
The
Company and Blue Sun each have full power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and its respective Related Agreements and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company and Blue Sun of this Agreement and its respective
Related Agreements have been duly and validly approved by its Board of
Directors, board of managers or other governing board, and no other actions
or
proceedings on the part the Company or Blue Sun are necessary to authorize
this
Agreement, its respective Related Agreements and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby. The Company and Blue Sun have duly and validly executed
and
delivered this Agreement and have duly and validly executed and delivered (or
prior to or at the Closing will duly and validly execute and deliver) its
respective Related Agreements. This Agreement constitutes legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Company and Blue Sun and each of their respective
Related Agreements upon execution and delivery by the Company or Blue Sun,
as
applicable, will constitute their legal, valid and binding obligations, in
each
case, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium,
reorganization or similar Laws in effect which affect the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and by equitable limitations on the availability of
specific remedies.
6.3 Consents
and Approvals; No Conflicts, etc.
22
(a) Except
for the Company Required Consents set forth on Schedule 6.3(a),
no
consent, authorization or approval of, notice to, filing or registration with,
or cooperation from, any Governmental Authority or any other Person not a party
to this Agreement is necessary in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance by the Company or Blue Sun of this Agreement and the execution,
delivery and performance by the Company or Blue Sun of its respective Related
Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby.
(b) Except
as
set forth on Schedule 6.3(b),
the
execution, delivery and performance by the Company and Blue Sun of this
Agreement and the execution, delivery and performance by the Company and Blue
Sun of any of their respective Related Agreements do not and will not
(i) violate any Law applicable to the Company, any Subsidiary or any of
their respective properties or assets; (ii) violate or conflict with, result
in
a breach or termination of, constitute a default or give any third party any
additional right (including a termination right) under, permit cancellation
of,
result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective assets or
properties of the Company or any Subsidiary under, or result in or constitute
a
circumstance which, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute any of the foregoing under, any Contract to which the Company or
any
Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective assets or properties
are bound; (iii) permit the acceleration of the maturity of any indebtedness
of
the Company or any Subsidiary or indebtedness secured by any of the respective
assets or properties of the Company or any Subsidiary; or (iv) violate or
conflict with any provision of any of the articles of incorporation, articles
of
organization, limited liability company agreement, bylaws or similar
organizational instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary.
6.4 Capitalization.
(a) The
Company has the authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization set forth
on
Schedule
6.4
(the
"Company
Capitalization").
In
addition, at the Closing Date the Company will have up to an additional 750,000
shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock outstanding. The Company has also
reserved an aggregate of 260,000 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance
to
directors, officers, employees and consultants pursuant to the Company’s 2005
Stock Option Plan, 92,250 shares of which remain available for future grant.
All
of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company and each Subsidiary
(i) have been duly authorized, validly issued, and are fully paid and
nonassessable, (ii) are, and when issued were, free of preemptive or similar
rights and (iii) are owned (legally and beneficially) free and clear of any
and all Liens, encumbrances, equities, and restrictions on transferability
(other than those imposed by the Securities Act and the state securities or
"Blue Sky" Laws) or voting.
(b) Except
as
set forth on Schedule 6.4,
there
are no membership interests, shares of capital stock or other securities
(whether or not such securities have voting rights) of the Company or any
Subsidiary issued or outstanding or any subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
rights, convertible securities or other agreements or commitments of any
character (i) obligating any shareholder or member of the Company or any
Subsidiary, the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates,
(ii) obligating any shareholder or member of the Company any Subsidiary or
any
of its Affiliates to cause the Company or any Subsidiary, or
(iii) obligating the Company to cause any Subsidiary, in each case to
issue, transfer or sell, or cause the issuance, transfer or sale of, any
membership interests, shares of capital stock or other securities (whether
or
not such securities have voting rights) of the Company or any
Subsidiary.
23
(c) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
6.4,
no
options, warrants or other rights to purchase from the Company or any
Subsidiary, agreements or other obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary
to
issue or other rights to convert any obligation into, or exchange any securities
for, shares of capital stock of or ownership interests in the Company or any
Subsidiary are outstanding; and, there is no agreement, understanding or
arrangement among the Company or any Subsidiary and each of their respective
stockholders or members or any other Person relating to the ownership or
disposition of any capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary or the
election of directors or managers of the Company or any Subsidiary or the
governance of the Company's or any Subsidiary's affairs, and such agreements,
understandings and arrangements, if any, will not be breached or violated as
a
result of the execution and delivery of, or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any Related Agreement.
6.5 Company
Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) The
Company Financial Statements present fairly the consolidated financial position,
assets and liabilities of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the dates
thereof and the consolidated revenues, expenses, results of operations and
cash
flows of the Company and the Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby and
changes in financial position of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the
dates and for the periods covered thereby, in each case in conformity with
GAAP
applied consistently during such periods in accordance with the past accounting
practices of the Company, subject (in the case only of any unaudited, interim
financial statements included in the Company Financial Statements) to normal
year-end audit adjustments required by the independent auditors of the Company
in conformance with GAAP. The Company Financial Statements are in accordance
with the books and records of the Company and the Subsidiaries, do not reflect
any transactions which are not bona fide transactions and do not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary
to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances in
which
they were made, not misleading.
(b) The
Company Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, make full and
adequate disclosure of, and provision for, all material obligations and
liabilities of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof. The
Company and the Subsidiaries have no liabilities, debts, claims or obligations
(including “off-balance sheet” liabilities, debts, claims or obligations),
whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to become
due, other than (i) as set forth on Schedule 6.5
or in
the Latest Balance Sheet, (ii) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred
in
the ordinary course of business since the date of the Latest Balance Sheet
and
(iii) liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
24
(c) Neither
the Company nor Blue Sun has ever paid a distribution to its stockholders or
members in respect of their equity securities in the Company or Blue
Sun.
6.6 No
Adverse Effects or Changes.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.6,
since
December 31, 2005, the Company and the Subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses and operations in all respects only in the ordinary course
and consistent with past practices. Without limiting the foregoing, except
as
set forth on Schedule 6.6,
since
December 31, 2005, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has:
(a) suffered
any Material Adverse Effect;
(b) suffered
any damage, destruction or Loss to any of its assets or properties (whether
or
not covered by insurance);
(c) incurred
any obligation or entered into any Contract which either (i) required a
payment by any party in excess of, or a series of payments which in the
aggregate exceed, $50,000 or provides for the delivery of goods or performance
of services, or any combination thereof, having a value in excess of $50,000
or
(ii) has a term, or requires the performance of any obligations by the Company
or any Subsidiary over a period, in excess of six months;
(d) taken
any
action, or entered into or authorized any Contract or transaction other than
in
the ordinary course of business;
(e) sold,
transferred, conveyed, assigned or otherwise disposed of any of its assets
or
properties, except sales of inventory in the ordinary course of
business;
(f) waived,
released or cancelled any claims against third parties or debts owing to it,
or
any rights which have any value;
(g) made
any
changes in its accounting systems, policies, principles or
practices;
(h) entered
into, authorized, or permitted any transaction with any Affiliate of any
stockholder or any member of the Company or any Subsidiary;
(i) authorized
for issuance, issued, sold, delivered or agreed or committed to issue, sell
or
deliver (whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants,
convertible or exchangeable securities, commitments, subscriptions, rights
to
purchase or otherwise) any membership interests, shares of its capital stock
or
any other securities, or amended any of the terms of any such
securities;
(j) declared,
set aside or paid any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock
or
property or any combination thereof) in respect of its membership interests
or
capital stock, or redeemed or otherwise acquired any securities of the Company
or any Subsidiary;
25
(k) made
any
borrowing, incurred any debt (other than trade payables in the ordinary course
of business and consistent with past practice), or assumed, guaranteed, endorsed
(except for the negotiation or collection of negotiable instruments in
transactions in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice) or otherwise become liable (whether directly, contingently or
otherwise) for the obligations of any other Person, or made any payment or
repayment in respect of any indebtedness (other than trade payables and accrued
expenses in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice);
(l)
made
any
loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other
Person;
(m) entered
into, adopted, amended or terminated any bonus, profit sharing, compensation,
termination, equity option, equity appreciation right, restricted equity,
performance unit, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment,
severance or other employee benefit agreements, trusts, plans, funds or other
arrangements for the benefit or welfare of any director, officer, consultant
or
employee, or increased in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of
any
director, officer, consultant or employee or paid any benefit not required
by
any existing plan and arrangement or entered into any contract, agreement,
commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing;
(n) except
for capital expenditures contemplated by clause
(o),
acquired, leased or encumbered any assets outside the ordinary course of
business or any assets which are material to the Company or any
Subsidiary;
(o) authorized
or made any capital expenditures which individually or in the aggregate are
in
excess of $50,000;
(p) made
any
Tax election or settled or compromised any federal, state, local or foreign
Tax
liability, or waived or extended the statute of limitations in respect of any
such Taxes;
(q) paid
any
amount, performed any obligation or agreed to pay any amount or perform any
obligation, in settlement or compromise of any suits or claims of liability
against the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective directors,
officers, employees or agents; or
(r) terminated,
modified, amended or otherwise altered or changed any of the terms or provisions
of any Contract, or paid any amount not required by Law or by any
Contract.
6.7 Title
to Properties.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.7,
the
Company and the Subsidiaries have good and valid record and marketable title
to,
and are the lawful owners of, all of the tangible and intangible assets,
properties and rights used in connection with their respective businesses and
all of the tangible and intangible assets, properties and rights reflected
in
the Company Financial Statements (other than assets disposed of in the ordinary
course of business since the dates of such Company Financial Statements), free
and clear of any Lien.
26
6.8 Condition
and Sufficiency of Assets.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.8,
all of
the tangible assets and properties of the Company, whether real or Personal,
owned or leased, have been well maintained and are in good operating condition
and repair (with the exception of normal wear and tear), and are free from
defects other than such minor defects as do not interfere with the intended
use
thereof in the conduct of normal operations or adversely affect the resale
value
thereof. Immediately after the Closing, the Company and the Subsidiaries shall
own or have a valid right to use all the assets, properties, rights, know-how,
key personnel, processes and ability which are required for or currently used
in
connection with the operation of their respective businesses as they are
presently conducted. Such assets, properties, rights, know-how, key personnel,
processes and ability were sufficient to produce the consolidated revenue of
the
Company and the Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date, as shown on the income
statement for that year set forth on Schedule 1.1(a).
6.9 Real
Property.
(a) Schedule
6.9
sets
forth true, accurate, and complete and insurable legal descriptions of all
of
the real estate (i) owned by the Company or any Subsidiary (the “Real
Property”)
and
(ii) held or used by the Company or any Subsidiary under real property leases
(the “Real
Property Leases”).
The
Real Property and the land subject to the Real Property Leases constitute all
of
the land owned, held or used by the Company and the Subsidiaries in the conduct
of their respective businesses. Seller has delivered to the Company true,
accurate and complete copies of the Real Property Leases and the most recent
title insurance policies and surveys (if any) for the Real Property in the
possession of Seller, the Company or any Subsidiary, together with copies of
all
reports (if any) of any engineers, environmental consultants or other
consultants in its possession relating to any of the Real Property or land
subject to a Real Property Lease.
(b) The
activities carried on in all buildings, plants, facilities, installations,
fixtures and other structures or improvements included as part of, or located
on
or at, the Real Property or the land subject to a Real Property Lease, and
the
buildings, plants, facilities, installations, fixtures and other structures
or
improvements themselves, are not in violation of, or in conflict with, any
applicable zoning, environmental or health regulations or ordinance or any
other
similar Law.
(c) No
parcel
of land included in the Real Property or subject to a Real Property Lease relies
on or regularly makes use of access to the nearest public road or right-of-way
over land owned by others, except where such access is by means of one or more
valid recorded easements not subject to divestiture, the terms of which have
been disclosed in writing to Parent prior to the date hereof. All covenants
or
other restrictions (if any) to which any of the Real Property is subject or
to
which any land subject to a Real Property Lease is subject are being in all
respects properly performed and observed and, except for covenants contained
in
the Real Property Leases, do not provide for forfeiture or reversion of title
if
violated, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice
of
violation (or claimed violation) thereof.
27
(d) Each
separate parcel of land included in the Real Property or subject to a Real
Property Lease has adequate water supply, storm and sanitary sewer facilities,
access to telephone, gas and electrical connections, fire protection, drainage
and other public utilities, and has adequate parking facilities that meet all
requirements imposed by applicable Laws. None of the Real Property is subject
to
any Lien, easement, right-of-way, building or use restriction, exception,
variance, reservation or limitation as might in any material respect interfere
with or impair the present and continued use thereof in the usual and normal
conduct of the business of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(e) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
6.9,
there
is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or proposed
proceeding or governmental action to modify the zoning classification of, or
to
condemn or take by the power of eminent domain (or to purchase in lieu thereof),
or to classify as a landmark, or to impose special assessments on, or otherwise
to take or restrict in any way the right to use, develop or alter, all or any
part of the Real Property or the land subject to the Real Property
Leases.
(f) All
of
the Real Property Leases are in full force and effect, valid and enforceable
in
accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or
similar Laws in effect which affect the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally and by equitable limitations on the availability of specific remedies.
None of the Real Property Leases have been amended or modified except as set
forth on Schedule
6.9.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of any, and there exists
no, dispute, claim, event of default or event which constitutes or would
constitute (with notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Real
Property Lease. All rent and other amounts due and payable with respect to
the
Real Property Leases have been paid through the date of this Agreement and
all
rent and other amounts due and payable with respect to the Real Property Leases
on or prior to the Closing Date will have been paid prior to the Closing
Date.
(h) All
lessors under the Real Property Leases have consented or prior to Closing will
have consented (where such consent is necessary) to the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Related Agreements without
requiring modification in the rights or obligations thereunder. Except as set
forth on Schedule
6.9,
none of
the Real Property Leases are expected to expire or terminate during the year
following the Closing Date. Except as set forth on Schedule
6.9,
there
are no indications that the landlord with respect to any Real Property Lease
would refuse to renew such lease upon expiration of the period thereof upon
substantially the same terms, except for rent increases that would not be
material.
28
6.10
Intellectual
Property.
Schedule 6.10
sets
forth, for the Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary,
an
accurate list of all (i) issued and pending patents and patent applications;
(ii) registered or pending trademarks; (iii) Internet domain registrations;
and
(iv) copyright registrations and mask work, and copyright and mask work
applications. “Intellectual
Property”
shall
mean all trademarks, service marks, whether registered or existing at common
law, trade names, Internet domain names, designs, logos, slogans, and general
intangibles of like nature, together with all goodwill, registrations and
applications related to the foregoing; patents and industrial design
registrations or applications (including any continuations, divisionals,
continuations-in-part, renewals, reissues, reexaminations and applications
for
any of the foregoing); copyrights (including any registrations and applications
for any of the foregoing); software, “mask works” (as defined under 17 USC §901)
and any registrations and applications for “mask works”, and Trade Secrets,
including those items set forth on Schedule
6.10.
“Trade
Secrets”
shall
mean trade secrets and other confidential information, know-how, technology,
proprietary processes, formulae, algorithms, models, and methodologies.
Schedule
6.10
also
lists all proprietary processes, designs, and other Trade Secrets. The
Intellectual Property of the Company and any Subsidiary includes all
Intellectual Property used in connection with the business currently conducted
by the Company or any Subsidiary, whether registered or existing at common
law.
Schedule
6.10
sets
forth a complete and accurate list of all agreements (whether oral or written)
to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or otherwise bound, (i)
granting or obtaining any right to use or practice any rights under any
Intellectual Property (and specifying whether such right has been granted or
obtained), or (ii) restricting the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s rights to use
any Intellectual Property, including license agreements, development agreements,
distribution agreements, settlement agreements, consent to use agreements,
and
covenants not to xxx (collectively, the “License
Agreements”).
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has licensed or sublicensed its rights
in
any Intellectual Property other than pursuant to the License Agreements. No
royalties, honoraria or other fees are payable by the Company or any Subsidiary
to any third parties for the use of or right to use any Intellectual Property
except pursuant to the License Agreements. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.10:
(a) The
Company owns, or has a valid right to use, free and clear of all Liens, all
of
the Intellectual Property. The Company is listed in the records of the
appropriate United States, state, or foreign registry as the sole current owner
of record for each application and registration listed on Schedule
6.10.
(b) The
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any Intellectual Property used by the Company or
any
Subsidiary, is subsisting, in full force and effect, and has not been cancelled,
expired, or abandoned, and is valid and enforceable.
(c) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
6.10,
there
is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claim, suit,
arbitration or other adversarial proceeding before any court, agency, arbitral
tribunal, or registration authority in any jurisdiction (A) involving the
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary, or to the
Knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual Property licensed to the Company
or
any Subsidiary or (B) alleging that the activities or the conduct of the
Company’s or any Subsidiary’s business does or will infringe upon, violate or
constitute the unauthorized use of the Intellectual Property of any third party
or challenging the ownership, use, validity, enforceability or registrability
of
any Intellectual Property by the Company or any Subsidiary. There are no
settlements, forbearances to use, consents, judgments, or orders or similar
obligations other than the License Agreements which (i) restrict the Company’s
or any Subsidiary’s rights to use any Intellectual Property, (ii) restrict the
Company’s or any Subsidiary’s business in order to accommodate a third party’s
Intellectual Property or (iii) permit third parties to use any Intellectual
Property owned or controlled by the Company or any Subsidiary.
29
(d) The
conduct of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s business as currently conducted or
planned to be conducted does not infringe, directly or indirectly, upon any
Intellectual Property owned or controlled by any third party. Except as set
forth on Schedule
6.10,
to the
Knowledge of the Company, no third party is misappropriating, infringing or
violating any Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company or any
Subsidiary and no such claims, suits, arbitrations or other adversarial
proceedings have been brought against any third party by the Company or any
Subsidiary which remain unresolved.
(e) The
Company and each Subsidiary have taken all measures necessary to protect the
confidentiality of their respective Trade Secrets, including requiring their
employees and other parties having access thereto to execute written
confidentiality agreements. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Trade Secret
has
been disclosed or authorized to be disclosed to any third party other than
pursuant to a confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement. To the Knowledge
of
the Company, no party to any non-disclosure agreement relating to the Company’s
or any Subsidiary’s Trade Secrets is in breach or default thereof.
(f) No
current or former Affiliate, director, officer, or employee of the Company
or
any Subsidiary (or any of their respective predecessors in interest) or any
shareholder will, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, own or retain any rights in or to any of the Intellectual Property
owned or used by the Company or any Subsidiary.
(g) The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result
in the loss or impairment of any of the Intellectual Property, nor will it
require the consent of any Governmental Authority or other Person in respect
of
any such Intellectual Property.
6.11 Contracts.
Schedule 6.11
sets
forth a true, accurate and complete list of all Contracts and arrangements
to
which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which either of them is
bound, or to which any of their respective assets or properties is subject,
including for each such Contract or arrangement listing (i) the parties thereto,
(ii) the date thereof, if any, and (iii) a brief description of the terms
thereof. The Company has delivered to Parent true, accurate and complete copies
of each document set forth on Schedule 6.11,
and a
written description of each oral arrangement so listed. Except as set forth
on
Schedule 6.11,
all
such Contracts and arrangements have been entered into by the Company or a
Subsidiary, as the case may be, in the ordinary course of business and are
on
terms that are no less favorable to the Company and the Subsidiaries than the
terms which could be obtained from an unrelated third party and, if cancelled
at
any time, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.12
Permits.
Schedule 6.12
sets
forth a true, accurate and complete list of all licenses, certificates, permits,
variances, interim permits, permit applications, approvals, franchises, rights,
code approvals and private product approvals (collectively, “Permits”)
held
by the Company or any Subsidiary. All such Permits are in full force and effect
and will not be affected by the Mergers. Except for the Permits set forth on
Schedule 6.12,
there
are no Permits, whether federal, state, local or foreign, which are necessary
for the lawful operation of the respective businesses of the Company and the
Subsidiaries.
30
6.13
Insurance.
Schedule 6.13
sets
forth a true, accurate and complete list of all policies of fire, liability,
workmen’s compensation, title and other forms of insurance owned, held by or
applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary (and their respective businesses
and
assets), and the Company has delivered to Parent a true, accurate and complete
copy of all such policies, including all occurrence-based policies applicable
to
the Company or any Subsidiary (and their respective businesses and assets)
for
all periods prior to the Closing Date. All such policies are in full force
and
effect, all premiums with respect thereto covering all periods up to and
including the Closing Date have been paid, and no notice of cancellation or
termination has been received with respect to any such policy. Such policies
are
sufficient for compliance with (i) all requirements of Law and (ii) all
Contracts to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party, and are valid,
outstanding and enforceable policies. Such insurance policies provide types
and
amounts of insurance customarily obtained by businesses similar to the business
of the Company and the Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.13
neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has been refused any insurance with respect
to
its assets or operations, and its coverage has not been limited by any insurance
carrier to which it has applied for any such insurance or with which it has
carried insurance, during the last three years. Schedule 6.13
sets
forth a true, accurate and complete list of all claims that have been made
by
the Company or any Subsidiary within the past three years under its insurance
policies.
6.14 Employee
Benefit Plans and Employment Agreements.
(a) General.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
6.14,
neither
the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of the Company is a party to or participates
in or has any liability or contingent liability with respect to:
(i)
any
“employee welfare benefit plan” or “employee pension benefit plan” as those
terms are respectively defined in sections 3(1) and 3(2) of ERISA, other than
a
“multiemployer plan” (as defined in section 3(37) of ERISA),
(ii) any
retirement or deferred compensation plan, incentive compensation plan,
stock plan, unemployment compensation plan, vacation pay, severance pay, bonus
or benefit arrangement, insurance or hospitalization program or any other fringe
benefit arrangements for any current or former employee, director,
consultant or agent, whether pursuant to contract, arrangement, custom or
informal understanding, which does not constitute an “employee benefit plan” (as
defined in section 3(3) of ERISA), or
(iii) any
employment agreement.
31
(b) Plan
Documents and Reports.
A true,
accurate and complete copy of each of the plans, arrangements, and
agreements set forth on Schedule
6.14 (collectively,
the “Company
Benefit Plans”),
and
all Contracts relating thereto, or to the funding thereof, including all trust
agreements, insurance contracts, administration contracts, investment management
agreements, subscription and participation agreements, and recordkeeping
agreements, each as in effect on the date hereof, has been supplied to the
Company. In the case of any Company Benefit Plan that is not in written form,
the Company has been supplied with a true, accurate and complete description
of
such Company Benefit Plan, as in effect on the date hereof. A true, accurate
and
complete copy of the most recent annual report, actuarial report, accountant’s
opinion of the plan’s financial statements, summary plan description, and
Internal Revenue Service determination letter with respect to each such Company
Benefit Plan, to the extent applicable, and a current schedule of assets (and
the fair market value thereof assuming liquidation of any asset which is not
readily tradeable) held with respect to any funded Company Benefit Plan has
been
supplied to Parent, and there have been no material changes in the financial
condition of the respective Company Benefit Plans from that stated in the annual
reports and actuarial reports supplied.
(c) Compliance
With Laws; Liabilities.
As to
all Company Benefit Plans:
(i)
All
Company Benefit Plans comply and have been administered in form and in operation
in all material respects with all requirements of Law applicable thereto, and
there has been no notice issued by any Governmental Authority questioning or
challenging such compliance.
(ii) All
Company Benefit Plans that are employee pension Company Benefit Plans (as
defined in section 3(2) of ERISA) comply in form and in operation with all
applicable requirements of sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code; there have
been no amendments to such Company Benefit Plans which are not the subject
of a
determination letter issued with respect thereto by the Internal Revenue
Service; and no event has occurred which will or could give rise to
disqualification of any such Company Benefit Plan under such sections or to
a
tax under section 511 of the Code.
(iii) None
of
the assets of any Company Benefit Plan is invested in employer securities or
employer real property.
(iv) There
have been no “prohibited transactions” (as described in section 406 of ERISA or
section 4975 of the Code) with respect to any Company Benefit Plan and neither
the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of the Company has otherwise engaged in
any
prohibited transaction.
(v) There
has
been no act or omission which has given rise to or may give rise to fines,
penalties, taxes, or related charges under sections 502(c), 502(i), 502(l)
or
4071 of ERISA or Chapters 43, 47, or 68 of the Code for which either the Company
or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company may be liable.
(vi) None
of
the payments contemplated by the Company Benefit Plans would, in the aggregate,
constitute excess parachute payments as defined in section 280G of the Code
(without regard to subsection (b)(4) thereof).
32
(vii) There
are
no actions, suits, or claims (other than routine claims for benefits) pending
or
threatened involving such Company Benefit Plans or the assets thereof, and
no
facts exist which could give rise to any such actions, suits, or claims (other
than routine claims for benefits).
(viii) No
Company Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(ix)
Each
Company Benefit Plan which constitutes a “group health plan” (as defined in
section 607(1) of ERISA or section 4980B(g)(2) of the Code), including any
Company Benefit Plans of current and former affiliates which must be taken
into
account under section 4980B and 414(t) of the Code or section 601 of ERISA,
have
been operated in compliance with applicable Law, including the group health
plan
continuation coverage requirements of section 4980B of the Code and section
601
of ERISA to the extent such requirements are applicable.
(x)
Actuarially
adequate accruals for all obligations under the Company Benefit Plans are
reflected in the Company Financial Statements and such obligations include
a pro
rata amount of the contributions and PBGC premiums which would otherwise have
been made in accordance with past practices and applicable Law for the plan
years which include the Closing Date.
(xi)
Since
December 31, 1983, the requirements for the recordkeeping exemption for
leased employees under proposed Treas. Reg. §1.414(n)-3 have been
met.
(xii) Neither
the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of the Company has any liability or
contingent liability under any Company Benefit Plan or otherwise for providing
post-retirement medical or life insurance benefits, other than statutory
liability for providing group health plan continuation coverage under Part
6 of
Title I of ERISA and section 4980B (or any predecessor section thereto) of
the
Code.
(xiii) There
has
been no act or omission that would impair the right or ability of the Company
and any ERISA Affiliate of the Company unilaterally to amend or terminate any
Company Benefit Plan.
(d) Multiemployer
Plans.
Neither
the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of the Company contributes to, has
contributed to, or has any liability or contingent liability with respect to
a
multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA).
6.15
Employment
and Labor Matters.
(a) Schedule 6.15
sets
forth a true, accurate and complete list of the names, titles, annual
compensation and all bonuses and similar payments made with respect to each
such
individual for the current and preceding fiscal years for all directors,
officers and employees of the Company and each Subsidiary. The Company and
the
Subsidiaries have and currently are conducting their respective businesses
in
full compliance with all Laws relating to employment and employment practices,
terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours and nondiscrimination in
employment.
33
(b) Except
as
set forth on Schedule 6.15,
the
relationships of the Company and the Subsidiaries with their respective
employees are good and there is, and during the past three years there has
been,
no labor strike, dispute, slow-down, work stoppage or other labor difficulty
actually pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or
involving the Company or any Subsidiary. None of the employees of the Company
or
any Subsidiary is covered by any collective bargaining agreement.
6.16
Capital
Improvements.
Schedule 6.16
sets
forth a true, accurate and complete list of all of the capital improvements
or
purchases or other capital expenditures to which the Company or any Subsidiary
has committed or for which they have contracted and which in any event have
not
been completed prior to the date hereof and the cost and expense reasonably
estimated to complete such work and purchases.
6.17
Taxes.
(a) Except
as
set forth on Schedule 6.17:
(i) The
Company and the Subsidiaries have filed all Tax Returns that they were required
to file. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all respects. All
Taxes owed by the Company or any Subsidiary (whether or not shown on any Tax
Return) have been paid. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is currently
the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. No
claim has ever been made by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where
the
Company or any Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject
to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no Liens on any of assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged
failure) to pay any Tax.
(ii) The
Company and each Subsidiary have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have
been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third
party.
(iii) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary expects any Governmental Authority to assess
any
additional Taxes for any period for which Tax Returns have been filed by the
Company or any Subsidiary. There is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax
liability of the Company or any Subsidiary either (A) claimed or raised by
any
Governmental Authority in writing or (B) as to which the Company or any
Subsidiary has any knowledge.
(iv) No
stockholder of the Company or any Member is a “foreign Person” as defined in
Section 1445(f)(3) of the Code.
(v) As
of the
Closing Date, the biodiesel produced by the Company its Subsidiaries constitutes
both “biodiesel” and “agri-biodiesel” as defined in Section 40A(d) of the Code
and as such is eligible for (i) the $1.00 agri-biodiesel mixture credit under
Section 40A(b)(1) and (3) of the Code, (ii) the $1.00 agri-biodiesel under
Section 40A(b)(2) and (3) of the Code and (iii) the $0.10 small agri-biodiesel
producer credit under Section 40(A)(b)(5) of the Code. The Company and its
Subsidiaries are each an “eligible small agri-biodiesel producer” as defined in
Section 40A(e) of the Code.
34
(vi) Neither
the Company, any Subsidiary nor any Company Group has waived or been requested
to waive any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes;
(vii)
None
of
the Tax Returns referred to in Section
6.17(a)(i)
have
been examined by the IRS or the appropriate state, local or foreign taxing
authority or the period for assessment of the Taxes in respect of which such
Tax
Returns were required to be filed (taking into account all applicable extensions
and waivers) has expired.
(viii)
All
deficiencies asserted or assessments made as a result of any examination of
the
Tax Returns referred to in clause (i) have been paid in full.
(ix) All
Tax
Sharing Arrangements and Tax indemnity arrangements relating to the Company
or
any Subsidiary (other than this Agreement), if any, have been terminated prior
to the Effective Date and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary will have
any
liability thereunder on or after such termination.
(x) As
a
result of a change in accounting method for a taxable period beginning on or
before the Effective Date or for any Straddle Period, neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary will be required to include any adjustment under Section 481(c)
of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or other Tax law)
in
taxable income for any taxable period ending after the Effective
Date.
(xi) There
are
no Tax rulings, requests for rulings, or closing agreements relating to the
Company or any Subsidiary which could affect the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
liability for Taxes for any taxable period ending after the Effective
Date.
(xii)
Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has been a member of any Company Group other
than
each Company Group of which it is a member as of the date hereof, and neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has had any direct or indirect ownership interest
in any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity other than the
Subsidiaries.
(xiii) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has any liability for Taxes of another person
under Treasury Regulation § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local
or foreign law).
(xiv)
Neither
the Company or any Subsidiary has participated in a transaction that is
described as a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation § 1.6011-4(b)(1).
(xv)
During
the last three years, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been a party
to
any transaction (other than a transaction described in Section 355(e)(2)(C)
of
the Code) treated by the parties thereto as one to which Section 355 of the
Code
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) applied.
35
(xvi)
There
are
no Tax credits, grants or similar amounts that are or will be subject to
“clawback” or recapture as a result of (1) the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or (2) an act (or failure to act) by the Company or any Subsidiary
to
satisfy certain requirements on which the credit, grant or similar amount is
or
was conditioned.
(xvii)
The
accruals for deferred Taxes reflected in the Audited Financial Statements and
Unaudited Financial Statements are adequate to cover any deferred Tax liability
for the Company or any Subsidiary determined in accordance with GAAP,
consistently applied, through the date thereof.
(xviii) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has disposed of property in a transaction being
accounted for under the installment method pursuant to Section 453 or 453A
of
the Code.
(xix)
Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has corporate acquisition indebtedness, as
described in Section 279(b) of the Code.
(xx) During
the four taxable years ending on December
31, 2006, for federal (and corresponding state, local and foreign) income Tax
purposes, neither the Company, any Subsidiary, nor Company Group has been
subject to the alternative minimum tax imposed by Section 55 of the Code (or
comparable provisions of state, local and foreign income Tax laws).
(xxi)
None
of
the assets reflected on the Audited Financial Statements or Unaudited Financial
Statements is “tax-exempt use property” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of
the code and none of the property of the Company or any Subsidiary is properly
treated as owned by persons other than such Company or any Subsidiary for income
Tax purposes.
(xxii)
Neither
the Company, any Subsidiary nor any Company Group is currently the beneficiary
of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return.
(b) The
Company and each Subsidiary have delivered to Parent a correct and complete
schedule of any net operating loss (or alternative minimum tax net operating
loss) carryover and capital loss carryover of the Company and each Subsidiary
that will be available to such Company and each Subsidiary following the Closing
Date (without regard to any limitations under sections 382 and 384 of the Code
and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) and with respect to each
such net operating loss carryover or capital loss carryover, (A) the amount
of
such carryover, (B) the year in which the carryover arose (C) any limitation,
if
any, to which such loss carryover was subject immediately prior to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
36
(c) The
Company and each Subsidiary have delivered to Parent true and complete copies
of
all income Tax Returns of the Company and each Subsidiary (or, with respect
to
consolidated, combined or unitary returns, the portion thereof relating to
such
Company and Subsidiary) filed since January 1, 2003.
(d) No
transaction contemplated by this Agreement is subject to withholding under
Section 1445 of the Code (relating to “FIRPTA”) and no stock transfer Taxes,
sales Taxes, use Taxes, real estate transfer or gains Taxes, or other similar
Taxes will be imposed on the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(e) As
a
direct or indirect result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
no
payment or other benefit, and no acceleration of the vesting of any options,
payments or other benefits, will be, an “excess parachute payment” to a
“disqualified individual” as those terms are defined in Section 280G of the Code
and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. Except as set forth on Schedule
6.17(e),
as a
direct or indirect result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
no
payment or other benefit, and no acceleration of the vesting of any options,
payments or other benefits will be (or under Section 280G of the Code and the
Treasury Regulations thereunder be presumed to be) a “parachute payment” to a
“disqualified individual” as those terms are defined in Section 280G of the Code
and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, without regard to whether such payment
or acceleration is reasonable compensation for personal services performed
or to
be performed in the future.
6.18
No
Defaults or Violations.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.18:
(a) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has materially breached any provision of, nor
is
it in default under the terms of, any Contract to which it is a party or under
which it has any rights or by which it is bound, and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, no other party to any such Contract has breached such Contract or
is in
default thereunder.
(b) The
Company and each Subsidiary and all of their respective properties and assets
are in compliance in all material respects with, and no violation exists under,
any and all Laws applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or to such
properties and assets.
(c) No
notice
from any Governmental Authority has been received by the Company or any
Subsidiary claiming any violation of any Law (including any building, zoning
or
other ordinance) or requiring any work, construction or expenditure, or
asserting any Tax, assessment or penalty.
6.19
Environmental
Matters.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.19:
(a) the
business and operations of the Company and each Subsidiary are in full
compliance with all Environmental Laws in effect as of the date hereof, and
no
condition exists or event has occurred which, with or without notice or the
passage of time or both, would constitute a violation of or give rise to any
Lien under any Environmental Law;
37
(b) the
Company and each Subsidiary are in possession of all Environmental Permits
required for the conduct or operation of their respective businesses (or any
part thereof), and are in full compliance with all of the requirements and
limitations included in such Environmental Permits;
(c) there
are
no, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has used or stored any, Hazardous
Substances in, on, or at any of the properties or facilities of the Company
or
any Subsidiary, and no Hazardous Substances have been used in the construction
or repair of, or any alterations or additions to, any of the properties or
facilities of the Company or any Subsidiary, except in each case for inventories
of substances set forth on Schedule 6.19
which
are used or are to be used in the ordinary course of business (which inventories
have been stored and used in accordance with all applicable Environmental Laws
and Environmental Permits, including all so-called “Right To Know
Laws”);
(d) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice from any Governmental
Authority or any other Person that any aspect of the business, operations or
facilities of the Company or any Subsidiary is in violation of any Environmental
Law or Environmental Permit, or that any of them is responsible (or potentially
responsible) for the cleanup or remediation of any substances at any
location;
(e) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has deposited or incorporated any Hazardous
Substances into, on, beneath, or adjacent to any property;
(f) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is the subject of any pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, litigation or proceedings in any forum,
judicial or administrative, involving a demand for damages, injunctive relief,
penalties, or other potential liability with respect to violations of any
Environmental Law;
(g) the
Company and each Subsidiary have timely filed all reports and notifications
required to be filed with respect to all of their properties and facilities
and
have generated and maintained all required records and data under all applicable
Environmental Laws; and
(h) no
condition has existed or event has occurred with respect to any property or
asset that was at any time owned or leased, or any direct or indirect subsidiary
that was at any time owned, by the Company, any Subsidiary, any predecessor
to
the Company or any Subsidiary or any Person that is or was an Affiliate of
the
Company or any Subsidiary, which property, asset or subsidiary has been sold,
transferred or disposed or for which any lease has terminated, that in any
case
could, with or without notice, passage of time or both, give rise to any present
or future liability of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to any
Environmental Law.
6.20
Litigation.
38
(a) Except
as
set forth on Schedule 6.20,
there
are no actions, suits, arbitrations, regulatory proceedings or other litigation,
proceedings or governmental investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of
the
Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary or
any
of their respective officers, directors, managers, employees, agents or members
stockholders thereof in their capacity as such, or any of the properties or
businesses of the Company or any Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is aware of any facts or circumstances which may give rise to any
of
the foregoing. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.20,
all of
the proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against
the Company or any Subsidiary are fully covered by insurance policies (or other
indemnification agreements with third parties) and are being defended by the
insurers (or such third parties), subject to such deductibles as are set forth
on Schedule
6.20.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.20,
neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to any order, judgment, decree,
injunction, stipulation or consent order of or with any court or other
Governmental Authority. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has entered
into
any agreement to settle or compromise any proceeding pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against it which has involved any
obligation other than the payment of money or for which the Company or any
Subsidiary has any continuing obligation.
(b) There
are
no claims, actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, by or against the Company or any
Subsidiary with respect to this Agreement or the Related Agreements, or in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and neither
the
Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe there is a valid basis
for
any such claim, action, suit, proceeding, or investigation.
6.21
No
Conflict of Interest.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.21,
to the
Knowledge of the Company, no stockholder of the Company, any Member nor any
of
their respective Affiliates has or claims to have any direct or indirect
interest in any tangible or intangible property used in the business of the
Company or the Subsidiaries, except as a holder of Company Common Stock or
Blue
Sun Units, as applicable.
6.22
Claims
Against Officers and Directors.
There
are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, claims against
any manager, director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any
Subsidiary or any other Person which could give rise to any claim for
indemnification against the Company or any Subsidiary.
6.23 Improper
and Other Payments.
Neither
the Company, any Subsidiary, any of their respective Affiliates, any of their
respective managers, directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives
acting on behalf of any of them has directly or indirectly (a) made any
contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or
other
payment to any Person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money,
property, or services (i) to obtain favorable treatment in securing business,
(ii) to pay for favorable treatment for business secured, (iii) to obtain
special concessions or for special concessions already obtained, for or in
respect of the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates,
or
(iv) in violation of any Law, (b) established or maintained any fund or asset
that has not been recorded in the books and records of the Company, (c) made
or
paid, directly or indirectly, contributions to a domestic or foreign political
party or candidate, or (d) made or paid improper foreign payments (as defined
in
the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act).
39
6.24
No
Other Agreement.
Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has any Contract or arrangement with respect
to
any merger, consolidation, sale of equity securities or all or substantially
all
of its assets or any similar transaction.
6.25 Brokers.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
6.25,
neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has used any broker or finder in connection
with
the transactions contemplated hereby.
6.26
Accuracy
of Statements.
Neither
this Agreement nor any schedule, exhibit, statement, list, document, certificate
or other information furnished or to be furnished by or on behalf of the Company
or Blue Sun to Parent or any representative or Affiliate of Parent in connection
with this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby contains
or
will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit
to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or
therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not
misleading.
ARTICLE
VII
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent
and Merger Sub, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company
and
Blue Sun, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date (as if
such representations and warranties were remade on the Closing Date), as
follows:
7.1 Due
Incorporation; Subsidiaries.
(a) Except
as
set forth in Schedule 7.1(a),
(i)
Parent does not have any direct or indirect subsidiaries, either wholly or
partially owned, or own directly or indirectly any of the capital stock or
other
equity or long-term debt securities of or have any direct or indirect economic,
voting, equity or management interest in any other Person or directly or
indirectly own any security issued by any Person, and (ii) all of the
outstanding equity securities of Merger Sub are owned, directly by Parent.
Parent and Merger Sub are duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the State of Delaware, with all requisite corporate power
and
authority to own, lease and operate their respective properties and to carry
on
their respective businesses as they are now being owned, leased, operated and
conducted.
(b) The
jurisdictions in which Parent and Merger Sub are licensed or qualified to do
business as foreign corporations are set forth on Schedule 7.1(b).
Except
as set forth on Schedule 7.1(b),
Parent
and Merger Sub are licensed or qualified to do business and are in good standing
as foreign corporations in each jurisdiction where the nature of the properties
owned, leased or operated by them and the businesses transacted by them require
such licensing or qualification.
(c) True,
accurate and complete copies of the Certificate of Incorporation Bylaws (or
similar organizational instruments), as amended, and all minutes of all meetings
(or written consents in lieu of meetings) of the stockholders and boards of
directors (and all committees thereof) of Parent and Merger Sub have been
delivered to the Company.
40
7.2 Due
Authorization.
Each of
Parent and Merger Sub has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement
and its Related Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent
and Merger Sub of this Agreement and its Related Agreements have been duly
and
validly approved by the boards of directors of Parent and Merger Sub and no
other actions or proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary
to authorize this Agreement, its Related Agreements and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, except for the Parent Stockholder Approvals.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub has duly and validly executed and delivered this
Agreement and has duly and validly executed and delivered (or prior to or at
the
Closing will duly and validly execute and deliver) its respective Related
Agreements. This Agreement constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations
of
each of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent’s Related Agreements upon execution and
delivery by Parent will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of
Parent, in each case, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws in effect which affect
the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by equitable limitations on
the availability of specific remedies. Merger Sub’s Related Agreements upon
execution and delivery by Merger Sub will constitute legal, valid and binding
obligations of Merger Sub, in each case, enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws in effect
which affect the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by equitable
limitations on the availability of specific remedies.
7.3 Consents
and Approvals; No Conflicts, etc.
(a) Except
for the Parent Required Consents set forth on Schedule 7.3(a),
no
consent, authorization or approval of, notice to, filing or registration with,
or cooperation from, any Governmental Authority or any other Person not a party
to this Agreement is necessary in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance by Parent or Merger Sub of this Agreement and the execution,
delivery and performance by Parent or Merger Sub of its respective Related
Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby.
(b) Except
as
set forth on Schedule 7.3(b),
the
execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this
Agreement and its respective Related Agreements do not and will not (i) violate
any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub, the Subsidiaries or any of its
respective properties or assets; (ii) violate or conflict with, result in a
breach or termination of, constitute a default or give any third party any
additional right (including a termination right) under, permit cancellation
of,
result in the creation of any Lien upon any of its respective assets or
properties under, or result in or constitute a circumstance which, with or
without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute any of the foregoing
under, any Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent
or Merger Sub or any of their respective assets or properties are bound; (iii)
permit the acceleration of the maturity of any indebtedness of Parent or Merger
Sub or indebtedness secured by any of their respective assets or properties;
or
(iv) violate or conflict with any provision of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws.
41
7.4 Capitalization.
(a) As
of the
date hereof, Parent has the authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization
set forth in on Schedule
7.4
(the
"Parent
Capitalization").
Parent has also reserved an aggregate of 500,000 shares (after giving effect
to
the reverse stock split on December 18, 2006) of Parent Common Stock for
issuance to directors, officers, employees and consultants pursuant to Parent’s
Stock Incentive Plan, no shares of which remain available for future grant.
All
of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent and Merger Sub (i) have
been duly authorized, validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable
and
(ii) are, and when issued were, free of preemptive or similar
rights.
(b) The
authorized stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par
value $.01 per share, 100 Shares of which were duly authorized, and are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights in
respect thereof, and all of which are owned by Parent.
(c) Except
as
set forth on Schedule 7.4
or as
contemplated by this Agreement, there are no shares of capital stock or other
securities (whether or not such securities have voting rights) of Parent or
Merger Sub issued or outstanding or any subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
rights, convertible securities or other agreements or commitments of any
character obligating Parent or Merger Sub to issue, transfer or sell, or cause
the issuance, transfer or sale of, any shares of capital stock or other
securities (whether or not such securities have voting rights) of Parent or
Merger Sub.
(d) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
7.4,
no
options, warrants or other rights to purchase from Parent or Merger Sub,
agreements or other obligations of Parent or Merger Sub to issue or other rights
to convert any obligation into, or exchange any securities for, shares of
capital stock of or ownership interests in Parent or Merger Sub are outstanding;
and, there is no agreement, understanding or arrangement binding on Parent
or
Merger Sub relating to the ownership or disposition of any capital stock of
Parent or Merger Sub or the election of directors of Parent or Merger Sub or
the
governance of Parent's or Merger Sub's affairs, and such agreements,
understandings and arrangements, if any, will not be breached or violated as
a
result of the execution and delivery of, or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any Related Agreement.
7.5 Parent
Financial Statements and SEC Reports; No Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) Parent
has previously delivered or made available to the Company (via XXXXX) a true
and
complete copy of the audited financial statements of Parent for each of the
years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, and the unaudited financial
statements of Parent for the three month periods ended March 31, 2006, June
30,
2006 and September 30, 2006 (collectively, the “Parent
Financial Statements”).
The
Parent Financial Statements (including any related notes and schedules) fairly
present in all material respects the financial position of Parent as of the
dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods
or as
of the dates then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial
statements, to normal year-end adjustments), in each case in accordance with
GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved (except as otherwise
disclosed in the notes thereto).
42
(b) Parent
has filed all forms, reports, statements, schedules and other documents
(including all annexes, exhibits, schedules, amendments and supplements thereto)
required to be filed by it with the SEC since December 31, 2003 (such forms,
reports, statements, schedules and documents filed by it with the SEC, including
any such forms, reports, statements, schedules and other documents filed by
Parent with the SEC after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing
Date, are referred to herein, collectively, as the “Parent
SEC Reports”).
As of
their respective filing dates, the Parent SEC Reports (including all information
incorporated therein by reference but excluding any information provided in
writing by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any such
Parent SEC Report) (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and
(ii)
did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
(c) The
Parent Financial Statements are in accordance with the books and records of
Parent and do not reflect any transactions which are not bona fide
transactions.
(d) The
Parent Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, make full and adequate
disclosure of, and provision for, all material obligations and liabilities
of
Parent as of the date thereof. Parent has no liabilities, debts, claims or
obligations (including “off-balance sheet” liabilities, debts, claims or
obligations), whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, and whether
due or to become due, other than (i) as set forth on Schedule 7.5(d)
or in
Parent’s balance sheet dated September 30, 2006 included in the Parent SEC
Reports, (ii) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary
course of business since the date of Parent’s balance sheet dated September 30,
2006 included in the Parent SEC Reports and (iii) liabilities incurred in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(e) Schedule
7.5(e)
sets
forth all severance or similar payments that Parent may be obligated to make
to
any of its employees as a result of the Merger.
7.6 [Reserved].
7.7 Title
to Properties.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 7.7,
Parent
has a good and valid record and marketable title to or valid leasehold interest
in, all of the tangible and intangible assets, properties and rights used in
connection with its business and all of the tangible and intangible assets,
properties and rights reflected in the Parent Financial Statements (other than
assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of such
Parent Financial Statements), free and clear of any Lien. Merger Sub has no
assets.
43
7.8 Contracts.
Schedule 7.8
sets
forth a true, accurate and complete list of all Contracts to which Parent is
a
party or by which it is bound, or to which its assets or properties is subject
that are material to its business. Merger Sub is not party to any Contract
other
than this Agreement and its Related Agreements. Parent has delivered to the
Company true, accurate and complete copies of each document set forth on
Schedule 7.8,
and a
written description of each oral arrangement so listed. Except as set forth
on
Schedule 7.8,
all of
Parent’s material Contracts have been entered into by Parent in the ordinary
course of business and if cancelled at any time, would not have a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent.
7.9 Permits.
Schedule 7.9
sets
forth a true, accurate and complete list of all Permits held by Parent. All
such
Permits are in full force and effect. Except for the Permits set forth on
Schedule 7.9,
there
are no Permits, whether federal, state, local or foreign, which are necessary
for the lawful operation of the Parent’s business. Merger Sub holds no
Permits.
7.10
Insurance.
Schedule 7.10
sets
forth a true, accurate and complete list of all policies of fire, liability,
workmen’s compensation, title and other forms of insurance owned, held by or
applicable to Parent (and its business and assets), and Parent has delivered
to
the Company a true, accurate and complete copy of all such policies, including
all occurrence-based policies applicable to Parent (and its business and assets)
for all periods prior to the Closing Date. All such policies are in full force
and effect, all premiums with respect thereto covering all periods up to and
including the Closing Date have been paid, and no notice of cancellation or
termination has been received with respect to any such policy. Such policies
are
sufficient for compliance with (i) all requirements of Law and (ii) all
Contracts to which Parent is a party, and are valid, outstanding and enforceable
policies. Such insurance policies provide types and amounts of insurance
customarily obtained by businesses similar to the business of Parent. Except
as
set forth on Schedule 7.10
Parent
has not been refused any insurance with respect to its assets or operations,
and
its coverage has not been limited by any insurance carrier to which it has
applied for any such insurance or with which it has carried insurance, during
the last three years. Schedule 7.10
sets
forth a true, accurate and complete list of all claims which have been made
by
Parent within the past three years under its insurance policies.
7.11
Employee
Benefit Plans and Employment Agreements.
(a) General.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
7.11,
neither
Parent nor any ERISA Affiliate of Parent is a party to or participates in or
has
any liability or contingent liability with respect to:
(i)
any
“employee welfare benefit plan” or “employee pension benefit plan” as those
terms are respectively defined in sections 3(1) and 3(2) of ERISA, other than
a
“multiemployer plan” (as defined in section 3(37) of ERISA),
(ii) any
retirement or deferred compensation plan, incentive compensation plan,
stock plan, unemployment compensation plan, vacation pay, severance pay, bonus
or benefit arrangement, insurance or hospitalization program or any other fringe
benefit arrangements for any current or former employee, director,
consultant or agent, whether pursuant to contract, arrangement, custom or
informal understanding, which does not constitute an “employee benefit plan” (as
defined in section 3(3) of ERISA), or
44
(iii) any
employment agreement.
(b) Plan
Documents and Reports.
A true,
accurate and complete copy of each of the plans, arrangements, and
agreements set forth on Schedule
7.11
(collectively, the “Parent
Benefit Plans”),
and
all Contracts relating thereto, or to the funding thereof, including all trust
agreements, insurance contracts, administration contracts, investment management
agreements, subscription and participation agreements, and recordkeeping
agreements, each as in effect on the date hereof, has been supplied to the
Company. In the case of any Parent Benefit Plan which is not in written form,
Parent has been supplied with a true, accurate and complete description of
such
Parent Benefit Plan, as in effect on the date hereof. A true, accurate and
complete copy of the most recent annual report, actuarial report, accountant’s
opinion of the plan’s financial statements, summary plan description, and
Internal Revenue Service determination letter with respect to each such Parent
Benefit Plan, to the extent applicable, and a current schedule of assets (and
the fair market value thereof assuming liquidation of any asset which is not
readily tradeable) held with respect to any funded Parent Benefit Plan has
been
supplied to the Company, and there have been no material changes in the
financial condition of the respective Parent Benefit Plans from that stated
in
the annual reports and actuarial reports supplied.
(c) Compliance
With Laws; Liabilities.
As to
all Parent Benefit Plans:
(i)
All
Parent Benefit Plans comply and have been administered in form and in operation
in all material respects with all requirements of Law applicable thereto, and
there has been no notice issued by any Governmental Authority questioning or
challenging such compliance.
(ii) All
Parent Benefit Plans that are employee pension Parent Benefit Plans (as defined
in section 3(2) of ERISA) comply in form and in operation with all applicable
requirements of sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code; there have been no
amendments to such Parent Benefit Plans which are not the subject of a
determination letter issued with respect thereto by the Internal Revenue
Service; and no event has occurred which will or could give rise to
disqualification of any such Parent Benefit Plan under such sections or to
a tax
under section 511 of the Code.
(iii) None
of
the assets of any Parent Benefit Plan is invested in employer securities or
employer real property.
(iv) There
have been no “prohibited transactions” (as described in section 406 of ERISA or
section 4975 of the Code) with respect to any Parent Benefit Plan and neither
Parent nor any ERISA Affiliate of Parent has otherwise engaged in any prohibited
transaction.
(v) There
has
been no act or omission which has given rise to or may give rise to fines,
penalties, taxes, or related charges under sections 502(c), 502(i), 502(l)
or
4071 of ERISA or Chapters 43, 47, or 68 of the Code for which either Parent
or
any ERISA Affiliate of Parent may be liable.
45
(vi) None
of
the payments contemplated by the Parent Benefit Plans would, in the aggregate,
constitute excess parachute payments as defined in section 280G of the Code
(without regard to subsection (b)(4) thereof).
(vii)
There
are
no actions, suits, or claims (other than routine claims for benefits) pending
or
threatened involving such Parent Benefit Plans or the assets thereof, and no
facts exist which could give rise to any such actions, suits, or claims (other
than routine claims for benefits).
(viii)
No
Parent
Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(ix) Each
Parent Benefit Plan which constitutes a “group health plan” (as defined in
section 607(1) of ERISA or section 4980B(g)(2) of the Code), including any
Parent Benefit Plans of current and former affiliates which must be taken into
account under section 4980B and 414(t) of the Code or section 601 of ERISA,
have
been operated in compliance with applicable Law, including the group health
plan
continuation coverage requirements of section 4980B of the Code and section
601
of ERISA to the extent such requirements are applicable.
(x) Actuarially
adequate accruals for all obligations under the Parent Benefit Plans are
reflected in the Parent Financial Statements and such obligations include a
pro
rata amount of the contributions and PBGC premiums which would otherwise have
been made in accordance with past practices and applicable Law for the plan
years which include the Closing Date.
(xi) Since
December 31, 1983, the requirements for the recordkeeping exemption for
leased employees under proposed Treas. Reg. §1.414(n)-3 have been
met.
(xii)
Neither
Parent nor any ERISA Affiliate of Parent has any liability or contingent
liability under any Parent Benefit Plan or otherwise for providing
post-retirement medical or life insurance benefits, other than statutory
liability for providing group health plan continuation coverage under Part
6 of
Title I of ERISA and section 4980B (or any predecessor section thereto) of
the
Code.
(xiii)
There
has
been no act or omission that would impair the right or ability of Parent and
any
ERISA Affiliate of Parent unilaterally to amend or terminate any Parent Benefit
Plan.
(d) Multiemployer
Plans.
Neither
Parent nor any ERISA Affiliate of Parent contributes to, has contributed to,
or
has any liability or contingent liability with respect to a multiemployer plan
(as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA).
46
7.12 Employment
and Labor Matters.
Parent
has and currently is conducting its business in full compliance with all Laws
relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment, wages and hours and nondiscrimination in employment.
7.13
Taxes.
(a) Parent
and Merger Sub have filed all Tax Returns that they were required to file. All
such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects. All Taxes
owed by Parent or Merger Sub (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have
been
paid. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub are currently the beneficiary of any
extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. No claim has ever been
made by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where Parent or Merger Sub
does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction. There are no Liens on any of assets of Parent or Merger Sub that
arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any
Tax.
(b) Parent
and Merger Sub have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld
and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent
contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party.
(c) Neither
Parent nor Merger Sub expects any Governmental Authority to assess any
additional Taxes for any period for which Tax Returns have been filed by Parent
or Merger Sub. There is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of
Parent or Merger Sub either (A) claimed or raised by any Governmental Authority
in writing or (B) as to which Parent or Merger Sub has any
knowledge.
7.14
No
Defaults or Violations.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 7.14:
(a) Parent
has not breached any provision of, nor is it in material default under the
terms
of, any Contract to which it is a party or under which it has any rights or
by
which it is bound, and to Parent’s Knowledge no other party to any such Contract
has breached such Contract or is in default thereunder.
(b) Parent
and all of its respective properties and assets are in material compliance
with,
and no material violation exists under, any and all Laws applicable to Parent
and to such properties and assets.
(c) No
notice
from any Governmental Authority has been received by the Parent or Merger Sub
claiming any violation of any Law (including any building, zoning or other
ordinance) or requiring any work, construction or expenditure, or asserting
any
Tax, assessment or penalty.
7.15
Environmental
Matters.
Except
as
set forth on Schedule 7.15:
(a) the
business and operations of Parent are in full compliance with all Environmental
Laws in effect as of the date hereof, and no condition exists or event has
occurred which, with or without notice or the passage of time or both, would
constitute a violation of or give rise to any Lien under any Environmental
Law;
47
(b) Parent
is
in possession of all Environmental Permits required for the conduct or operation
of their respective businesses (or any part thereof), and are in full compliance
with all of the requirements and limitations included in such Environmental
Permits;
(c) there
are
no, and Parent has not used or stored any, Hazardous Substances in, on, or
at
any of the properties or facilities of Parent, and no Hazardous Substances
have
been used in the construction or repair of, or any alterations or additions
to,
any of the properties or facilities of Parent or Merger Sub, except in each
case
for inventories of substances set forth on Schedule 7.15
which
are used or are to be used in the ordinary course of business (which inventories
have been stored and used in accordance with all applicable Environmental Laws
and Environmental Permits, including all so-called “Right To Know
Laws”);
(d) Parent
has not received any notice from any Governmental Authority or any other Person
that any aspect of the business, operations or facilities of Parent is in
violation of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit, or that any of
them
is responsible (or potentially responsible) for the cleanup or remediation
of
any substances at any location;
(e) Parent
has not deposited or incorporated any Hazardous Substances into, on, beneath,
or
adjacent to any property;
(f) Parent
is
not the subject of any pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened,
litigation or proceedings in any forum, judicial or administrative, involving
a
demand for damages, injunctive relief, penalties, or other potential liability
with respect to violations of any Environmental Law;
(g) Parent
has timely filed all reports and notifications required to be filed with respect
to all of its properties and facilities and have generated and maintained all
required records and data under all applicable Environmental Laws;
and
(h) no
condition has existed or event has occurred with respect to any property or
asset that was at any time owned or leased, or any direct or indirect subsidiary
that was at any time owned, by Parent any predecessor to Parent or any Person
that is or was an Affiliate of Parent, which property, asset or subsidiary
has
been sold, transferred or disposed or for which any lease has terminated, that
in any case could, with or without notice, passage of time or both, give rise
to
any present or future liability of Parent pursuant to any Environmental
Law.
7.16 Litigation.
48
(a) Except
as
set forth on Schedule 7.16,
there
are no actions, suits, arbitrations, regulatory proceedings or other litigation,
proceedings or governmental investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of
Parent, threatened, against or affecting Parent or Merger Sub or any of their
respective officers, directors, managers, employees, agents, stockholders
thereof in their capacity as such, or any of the properties or businesses of
Parent and Merger Sub, and Parent is not aware of any facts or circumstances
which may give rise to any of the foregoing. Except as set forth on Schedule 7.16,
all of
the proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, against
Parent or Merger Sub are fully covered by insurance policies (or other
indemnification agreements with third parties) and are being defended by the
insurers (or such third parties), subject to such deductibles as are set forth
on Schedule
7.16.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 7.16,
neither
Parent nor Merger Sub is subject to any order, judgment, decree, injunction,
stipulation or consent order of or with any court or other Governmental
Authority. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has entered into any agreement to
settle or compromise any proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent,
threatened, against them which has involved any obligation other than the
payment of money or for which Parent or Merger Sub has any continuing
obligation.
(b) There
are
no claims, actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the
Knowledge of Parent, threatened, by or against any Member, Parent or Merger
Sub
with respect to this Agreement or the Related Agreements, or in connection
with
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and no Member has any reason
to
believe there is a valid basis for any such claim, action, suit, proceeding,
or
investigation.
7.17
Claims
Against Officers and Directors.
There
are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, claims against any
manager, director, officer, employee or agent of Parent or Merger Sub or any
other Person which could give rise to any claim for indemnification against
Parent or Merger Sub.
7.18
Improper
and Other Payments.
Neither
Parent, Merger Sub, either of their Affiliates, any of their respective
managers, directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives acting
on
behalf of any of them, nor any other Person acting on behalf of any of them,
has
(a) made, paid or received any bribes, kickbacks or other similar payments
to or
from any Person, whether Lawful or unlawful, (b) made or paid, directly or
indirectly, contributions to a domestic or foreign political party or candidate,
or (c) made or paid improper foreign payments (as defined in the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act).
7.19
No
Other Agreement.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
7.19,
neither
Parent nor Merger Sub has any Contract or arrangement with respect to any
merger, consolidation, sale of equity securities or all or substantially all
of
its assets or any similar transaction.
7.20
Brokers.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
7.20,
neither
Parent nor Merger Sub has used any broker or finder in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby.
7.21
Valid
Issuance of Securities.
The
Merger Shares, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms hereof
in
exchange for shares of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Series A
Preferred Stock and Blue Sun Units, will be duly and validly issued, fully
paid
and nonassessable and free of restrictions on transfer other than restrictions
on transfer under applicable federal and state securities Laws.
49
7.22
Accuracy
of Statements.
Neither
this Agreement nor any schedule, exhibit, statement, list, document, certificate
or other information furnished or to be furnished by or on behalf of Parent
or
Merger Sub or any representative or Affiliate of Parent or Merger Sub in
connection with this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby
contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or
will omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained
herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not
misleading.
7.23
Change
in Control Payments.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
7.23,
neither
Parent nor Merger Sub has any plans, programs or agreements to which it is
a
party, or to which it is subject, pursuant to which payments (or acceleration
of
benefits) may be required upon, or may become payable directly or indirectly
as
a result of, a change of control of Parent or Merger Sub.
7.24
Formation
of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities.
(a) Merger
Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) As
of the
date hereof and the Effective Time, except for obligations or liabilities
incurred in connection with its incorporation or organization and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and except for this Agreement and
any other agreements or arrangements contemplated by this Agreement, Merger
Sub
has not and will not have incurred, directly or indirectly, through any
subsidiary or Affiliate, any obligations or liabilities or engaged in any
business activities of any type or kind whatsoever or entered into any
agreements or arrangements with any Person.
ARTICLE
VIII
COVENANTS
OF THE PARTIES
The
respective parties hereto shall take the following actions between the date
hereof and the Blue Sun Effective Time:
8.1 Efforts
to Consummate; Further Assurances.
Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the parties hereto shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions
and
to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or desirable to consummate
the
transactions contemplated herein. The parties hereto shall execute and deliver
promptly such other documents, certificates, agreements, instruments and other
writings (including any amendments or supplements thereto) and to take, or
cause
to be taken, such other actions as may be reasonably necessary or desirable
in
order to consummate or implement expeditiously the transactions contemplated
hereby, including, but not limited to, promptly making their respective filings
and thereafter making any other required submissions under the HSR Act if any
such filings or submissions are required to consummate the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement and taking all such further action as reasonably
may be necessary to resolve objections, if any, as the Federal Trade Commission,
the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice, state antitrust enforcement
authorities or competition authorities of any other nation or other jurisdiction
or any other Person may assert under relevant antitrust or competition Laws
with
respect to the transactions contemplated hereby. Except as otherwise expressly
permitted hereby, each of parties hereto may not take any action that would
have
the effect of preventing or impairing such party’s performance of its
obligations under this Agreement.
50
8.2 Registration
Statement and Proxy.
(a) Parent
and the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC as soon as practicable
a
preliminary joint proxy statement on Schedule 14A (the “Proxy
Statement”)
and a
registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration
Statement”)
relating to the Mergers and the Merger Shares to be issued pursuant to
Section
4.1
and
Section
4.2.
The
Registration Statement shall provide for the resale under Rule 415 solely of
the
shares of Parent Common Stock underlying (i) the warrants to purchase Company
Common Stock issued to purchasers of Company Series A Preferred Stock and (ii)
the shares of Parent Series C Preferred Stock that are issued in the Company
Merger pursuant to Section 1.1(d)
and not
any other Merger Shares. Each of Parent and the Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective by
the
SEC as soon as reasonably practicable. The Registration Statement and the Proxy
Statement must comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the respective rules
and regulations thereunder and the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Capital
Market, as the case may be. Without limiting the foregoing, the Proxy Statement
must include the information required by Rule 14f-1 under the Exchange Act.
Parent covenants, represents and warrants to the Company and Blue Sun that
the
Registration Statement, when declared effective by the SEC, and the Proxy
Statement, at the time of its mailing or delivery to the stockholders of Parent
and the Company and the Members and at the time of the Parent Stockholder
Meeting, the Company Stockholder Meeting and the Blue Sun Member Meeting, will
not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading; provided,
however,
that
the foregoing shall not apply to the extent that any such untrue statement
of a
material fact or omission to state a material fact was made by Parent in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning the Company,
Blue Sun or their respective Affiliates furnished to Parent by the Company
or
any of its Affiliates expressly for inclusion in the Registration Statement.
Parent shall also take any action required to be taken under state blue sky
or
securities Laws in connection with the issuance of the Merger Shares pursuant
to
the Mergers.
51
(b) The
Company and Blue Sun shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to,
(i)
cooperate in the preparation of the Proxy Statement and Registration Statement
and (ii) furnish to Parent all information concerning themselves required for
use in the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, including, without
limitation, financial statements of the Company and Blue Sun that are required
to be included in the Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement or any other
statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Parent to
any
third party and/or Governmental Authority in connection with the Mergers and
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including financial statements
that
are audited by a Public Company Accounting Oversight Board certified public
accounting firm for the last three years and any information that is necessary
to prepare pro forma financial statements and information to be included in
the
Registration Statement. The Company and Blue Sun shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to assist Parent to resolve all SEC comments with respect
to
the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement as promptly as practicable
after receipt thereof. If the Company or Blue Sun learns of any event that
should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement
or the Proxy Statement, it will promptly inform Parent of such event. The
Company and Blue Sun covenant, represent and warrant to Parent that none of
the
information regarding the Company, Blue Sun or any of their respective
Affiliates, or other information supplied in writing by the Company specifically
for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement or
the
Proxy Statement or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto will, at the
respective times filed with the SEC or other Governmental Authority, and with
respect to the Proxy Statement, at the date mailed to Parent’s stockholders, the
Company’s stockholders and the Members and at the time of the Parent Stockholder
Meeting, the Company Stockholder Meeting and the Blue Sun Member Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The Company and Blue Sun covenant, represent and warrant to Parent
that the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, insofar as they relates
to information regarding the Company, Blue Sun or any of their respective
Affiliates, or other information supplied in writing by the Company or Blue
Sun
for inclusion therein, will comply as to form and substance in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, and the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Capital
Market, as the case may be.
(c) Parent
shall provide the Company with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment
on
the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement and any amendment or
supplement to the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement prior to filing
such with the SEC and will provide the Company with a reasonable number of
copies of all such filings made with the SEC.
(d) Parent
shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide copies of
any
written comments received from the SEC with respect to the Registration
Statement or the Proxy Statement to the Company and advise the Company of any
oral comments with respect to the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement
received from the SEC. Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
resolve all SEC comments with respect to the Registration Statement and the
Proxy Statement as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof. If, at any
time prior to the Effective Time, any event with respect to the Company, Blue
Sun or any of their respective Affiliates should occur that is required to
be
described in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy Statement or the
Registration Statement, Parent shall describe such event, and such amendment
shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, as required by Law or the rules and
regulations of the Nasdaq Capital Market, as the case may be, disseminated
to
stockholders of Parent and the Company and the Members. Parent shall advise
the
Company, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the
Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment
thereto has been filed, of the issuance of any stop order, of the suspension
of
the qualification for offering or sale in any jurisdiction of the Merger Shares
issuable pursuant to the Mergers or any request by the SEC for an amendment
or
supplement of the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement or for
additional information.
52
8.3 Action
by Stockholders of the Company.
The
Company shall, through its Board of Directors, recommend to the stockholders
of
the Company the approval of the Company Merger and the adoption of this
Agreement. As soon as practicable after the Registration Statement and the
Proxy
Statement become effective under the Securities Act, the Company shall duly
call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders for the
purpose of approving the Company Merger and adopting this Agreement, all in
accordance with the CCAA and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Company (the “Company
Stockholder Meeting”).
In
lieu of such meeting, the stockholders of the Company may take the actions
described in the preceding sentence by unanimous written consent in accordance
with the CBCA. In connection with the Company Stockholder Meeting, the Company
shall take, at its own expense, all steps necessary for the solicitation of
proxies from its stockholders, including the mailing of the Proxy
Statement.
8.4 Action
by the Members.
Blue
Sun shall, through its Board of Managers, recommend to the Members the approval
of the Blue Sun Merger and the adoption of this Agreement. As soon as
practicable after the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement become
effective under the Securities Act, Blue Sun shall duly call, give notice of,
convene and hold a meeting of the Members for the purpose of approving the
Blue
Sun Merger and adopting this Agreement, all in accordance with the CCAA and
the
Articles of Organization and Operating Agreement of Blue Sun (the “Blue
Sun Member Meeting”).
In
lieu of such meeting, the Members may take the actions described in the
preceding sentence by unanimous written consent in accordance with the CLLCA.
In
connection with the Blue Sun Member Meeting, Blue Sun shall take, at its own
expense, all steps necessary for the solicitation of proxies from its members,
including the mailing of the Proxy Statement.
8.5 Action
by Stockholders of Parent.
(a) Subject
to its fiduciary duties and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement,
Parent shall, though its the Board of Directors, recommend to the stockholders
of Parent that they approve the Parent Stockholder Approvals.
(b) Unless
Parent has received a Takeover Proposal that was unsolicited and did not
otherwise result from a breach of Section
8.14(b)
and
Parent’s Board of Directors determines that such Takeover Proposal is reasonably
likely to lead to a Superior Proposal, then as soon as practicable after the
Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement become effective under the
Securities Act, Parent shall duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a
meeting of the stockholders of Parent for the purpose of approving the
Stockholder Approvals, all in accordance with the DGCL and the Certificate
of
Incorporation and Bylaws of Parent (the “Parent
Stockholder Meeting”).
In
connection with the Parent Stockholder Meeting, Parent shall take, at its own
expense, all steps necessary for the solicitation of proxies from its
stockholders, including the mailing of the Proxy Statement.
53
8.6 Action
by Parent.
Parent,
as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, shall take such actions as may be
necessary to approve the Company Merger and adopt this Agreement.
8.7 Nasdaq
Initial Listing.
From
the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing Date or the Termination Date,
each of the parties shall cooperate with each other in good faith and shall
each
use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause Parent to satisfy the initial
listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market immediately after the Blue
Sun
Effective Time, which may include, without limitation, effecting a reverse
stock
split of the Parent Common Stock concurrently with the Mergers, and (ii) cause
(a) the shares of Parent Common Stock listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market
immediately prior to the Effective Time and (b) the Merger Shares to be approved
for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, subject to official notice of
issuance, as of the Closing Date.
8.8 Consents
and Approvals.
(a) The
Company and Blue Sun shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any
consents and approvals of any Governmental Authority or other Person required
to
be obtained by them pursuant to any applicable Law, any Contract or otherwise
in
order to permit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or to otherwise satisfy the conditions set forth in Section
9.4;
provided
that no
party hereto shall have any obligation to offer or pay any consideration in
order to obtain any such consents or approvals; and provided,
further,
that
neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries shall make any agreement or
understanding affecting the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their
respective assets or business as a condition for obtaining any such consents
or
waivers except with the prior written consent of Parent.
(b) Parent
and Merger Sub shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any consents
and approvals of any Governmental Authority or other Person required to be
obtained by them pursuant to any applicable Law, any Contract or otherwise
in
order to permit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or to otherwise satisfy the conditions set forth in Section
10.4;
provided
that no
party hereto shall have any obligation to offer or pay any consideration in
order to obtain any such consents or approvals; and provided,
further,
that
neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall make any agreement or understanding
affecting Parent or Merger Sub or any of Parent’s assets or business as a
condition for obtaining any such consents or waivers except with the prior
written consent of the Company.
8.9 Notification
of Certain Matters.
Each of
the parties shall promptly notify the other parties in writing of (i) any change
or event having a Material Adverse Effect on such party, (ii) any notice or
other communication from any third Person alleging that the consent of such
third Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) any notice or other communication from
any
Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement and (iv) any material default under any Contract to which such party
is bound or event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become
such
a default on or prior to the Effective Time and of which such party has
knowledge. Each party shall promptly notify the other parties of any action,
suit or proceeding that shall be instituted or threatened against such party
to
restrain, prohibit or otherwise challenge the legality of any transaction
contemplated by this Agreement. The Company shall promptly notify Parent of
any
lawsuit, claim, proceeding or investigation that may be instituted or threatened
against the Company or any Subsidiary which would have been listed in
Schedule 6.20
if such
lawsuit, claim, proceeding or investigation had arisen prior to the date hereof.
Parent shall promptly notify the Company of any lawsuit, claim, proceeding
or
investigation that may be instituted or threatened against the Company or Merger
Sub which would have been listed in Schedule
7.16
if such
lawsuit, claim, proceeding or investigation had arisen prior to the date
hereof.
54
8.10
Supplemental
Information.
From
time to time prior to the Closing, each of the parties hereto will promptly
disclose in writing to others any matter hereafter arising which, if existing,
occurring or known at the date of this Agreement would have been required to
be
disclosed to Parent or which would render inaccurate any of its representations
or warranties herein. No information provided to a party pursuant to this
Section
8.10
shall be
deemed to cure any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made
in
this Agreement or in any Related Agreement.
8.11
Preservation
of Business.
(a) Except
as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the Company shall and shall cause
the
Subsidiaries to incur and pay expenses and otherwise operate only in the usual,
regular and ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice,
and
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) preserve intact the present
business organization and Personnel of the Company and the Subsidiaries, (ii)
preserve the good will and advantageous relationships of the Company and the
Subsidiaries with customers, suppliers, independent contractors, employees
and
other Persons material to the operation of their respective businesses,
(iii) prevent any event which could have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company or any Subsidiary, and (iv) not take or permit any action or omission
which would cause any of the representations or warranties of the Company and
Blue Sun contained herein to become inaccurate or any of the covenants of the
Company or Blue Sun to be breached.
(b) Without
limiting the generality of Section
6.3(a),
until
the Closing, except as set forth on Schedule 6.3
or with
the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not and shall not permit
any Subsidiary to:
(i)
incur
any
obligation or enter into any Contract which either (x) requires a payment by
any
party in excess of, or a series of payments which in the aggregate exceed,
$50,000 or provides for the delivery of goods or performance of services, or
any
combination thereof, having a value in excess of $50,000, or (y) has a term
of,
or requires the performance of any obligations by the Company or Blue Sun over
a
period in excess of, six months,
(ii) take
any
action, or enter into or authorize any Contract or transaction, other than
in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice,
55
(iii) do
any
act or omit to do any act, or permit any act or omission to act, which would
cause a material breach of any of the Contracts set forth on Schedule 3.11
or any
other Contract or obligation the breach of which could have a Material Adverse
Effect,
(iv) sell,
lease, abandon, transfer, convey, assign or otherwise dispose of any of its
assets or properties, except sales of inventory in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice,
(v) suffer
or
permit the creation of any Lien over any of its assets or properties other
than
in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice,
(vi) waive,
release or cancel any claims against third parties or debts owing to it, or
any
rights which have any value,
(vii)
make
any
changes in its accounting systems, policies, principles or
practices,
(viii)
enter
into, authorize, or permit any transaction with any Member or any Affiliate
of
Member,
(ix) authorize
for issuance, issue, sell, deliver or agree or commit to issue, sell or deliver
(whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, convertible
or
exchangeable securities, commitments, subscriptions, rights to purchase or
otherwise) any membership interests, shares of capital stock or any other
securities of the Company or Blue Sun other than up to $20,250,000 of Company
Series A Preferred Stock, or amend any of the terms of any such membership
interests, capital stock or other securities,
(x) split,
combine, or reclassify any membership interests, shares of its capital stock
or
other equity securities, declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other
distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof)
in
respect of its membership interests, capital stock or other equity securities,
or redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock or other securities of the
Company or Blue Sun,
(xi) make
any
borrowing, incur any debt (other than trade payables in the ordinary course
of
business and consistent with past practice), or assume, guarantee, endorse
(except for the negotiation or collection of negotiable instruments in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice) or otherwise
become liable (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the obligations
of any other Person, or make any payment or repayment in respect of any
indebtedness (other than trade payables and accrued expenses in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practice),
(xii)
make
any
loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other
Person,
56
(xiii)
enter
into, adopt, amend or terminate any bonus, profit sharing, compensation,
termination, equity option, equity appreciation right, restricted equity,
performance unit, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment,
severance or other employee benefit agreements, trusts, plans, funds or other
arrangements for the benefit or welfare of any director, officer, consultant
or
employee, or increase in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of
any
director, officer, consultant or employee or pay any benefit not required by
any
existing plan and arrangement or enter into any contract, agreement, commitment
or arrangement to do any of the foregoing,
(xiv)
except
for capital expenditures contemplated by clause
(xv),
acquire, lease or encumber any assets outside the ordinary course of business
or
any assets which are material to the Company or Blue Sun,
(xv)
authorize
or make any capital expenditures which individually or in the aggregate are
in
excess of $50,000,
(xvi)
make
any
Tax election or settle or compromise any federal, state, local or foreign income
Tax liability, or waive or extend the statute of limitations in respect of
any
such Taxes,
(xvii)
pay
any
amount, perform any obligation or agree to pay any amount or perform any
obligation, in settlement or compromise of any suits or claims of liability
against the Company, Blue Sun, or any of their respective managers, directors,
officers, employees or agents, or
(xviii) terminate,
rescind, modify, amend or otherwise alter or change any of the terms or
provisions of any Contract, pay any amount not required by Law or by any
Contract, or reduce, discount, waive or forego any material payment or right
thereunder, or agree to any compromise or settlement with respect
thereto.
(c) Without
limiting the generality of Section
8.11,
until
the Closing the Company shall and shall cause the Subsidiaries to:
(i)
maintain
their respective books, accounts and records in the usual, regular and ordinary
manner, and on a basis consistent with the Company Financial Statements and
past
practices,
(ii) continue
to carry their respective existing insurance through the Closing Date, and
shall
not allow any breach, default, termination or cancellation of such insurance
policies or agreements to occur or exist, and
(iii) duly
comply with all Laws applicable to their respective businesses and
operations.
57
8.12
Reorganization
of Parent.
Parent
represents that it is Parent’s present intention to pursue the sale of its
existing business to a third party as further described in the Parent SEC
Reports. However, the Company and Blue Sun acknowledge that Parent can give
no
assurance that Parent will be able to complete such a transaction or even obtain
an offer for such a transaction prior to, at or at any time after the
consummation of the Mergers. If Parent is not able to complete such a
transaction by the Closing Date, then prior to the Closing, Parent will (i)
transfer to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (i) all of the assets (other
than cash) and liabilities (other than any liabilities related to this Agreement
or any related agreement) of its existing business and (ii) an amount of cash
equal to any Working Capital deficit of such subsidiary on the Closing Date,
as
reasonably determined by Parent in accordance with GAAP.
Any such
transfer of assets and liabilities to a wholly-owned subsidiary or any sale
of
Parent’s existing business shall be made on an “as is” basis without any
continuing liability of Parent to such wholly-owned subsidiary or purchaser
of
Parent’s existing business.
8.13
Investigation
of the Company and Parent.
The
Company and Blue Sun shall afford to the officers, employees and authorized
representatives of Parent and Parent shall afford the officers, employees and
authorized representatives of the Company (in each case including, without
limitation, its independent public accountants, attorneys, environmental
consultants and financial advisors), reasonable access during normal business
hours to the offices, properties, employees and business and financial records
(including, without limitation, computer files, retrieval programs and similar
documentation) of the Company or any Subsidiary or Parent, as the case may
be,
to the extent Parent or the Company, as the case may be, shall deem necessary
or
desirable, and shall furnish to Parent or the Company, as the case may be,
or
such party’s authorized representatives such additional information concerning
the operations, properties and businesses of Parent, the Company or any
Subsidiary, as the case may be, as may be reasonably requested in writing,
to
enable Parent or the Company or such party’s authorized representatives to
verify the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement, to verify the accuracy of the Company Financial Statements or the
Parent Financial Statements or information contained or referred to in the
Parent SEC Documents, as the case may be, and to determine whether the
conditions set forth in Article
IX
and
Article
X,
as the
case may be, have been satisfied. Such investigations shall be conducted in
a
manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the operation of the business
of
Parent or the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be. No investigation
made by Parent or the Company or such party’s authorized representatives
hereunder shall affect the representations and warranties of the parties
hereunder. Each party shall keep such information confidential in accordance
with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, dated December 6 2006, between
Parent and the Company (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”).
8.14
No
Solicitation.
58
(a) Neither
the Company nor Blue Sun shall, nor shall either of them authorize or permit
any
of its Affiliates or any officer, director, manager, employee, investment
banker, attorney or other adviser or representative of the Company, Blue Sun
or
any of their respective Affiliates to, (i) solicit, initiate, or encourage
the
submission of, any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into any agreement with
respect to any Acquisition Proposal or (iii) except to the extent required
by
Law as advised by counsel in writing, participate in any discussions or
negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person any information for the purpose
of facilitating the making of, or take any other action to facilitate any
inquiries or the making of, any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably
be
expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal. Without limiting the foregoing,
it is understood that any violation, of which the Company, Blue Sun or any
of
their respective Affiliates had knowledge at the time of such violation, of
the
restrictions set forth in the immediately preceding sentence by any officer,
director, employee, investment banker, attorney, employee, or other adviser
or
representative of the Company, Blue Sun or any of their respective Affiliates,
whether or not such Person is purporting to act on behalf of the Company, the
Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates or otherwise, shall be deemed
to be a breach of this Section
8.14
by the
Company and Blue Sun. The Company promptly shall advise Parent of any
Acquisition Proposal and any inquiries with respect to any Acquisition Proposal.
For purposes of this Agreement, “Acquisition
Proposal”
means
any proposal for a merger or other business combination involving the Company,
Blue Sun or any of their respective Affiliates or any proposal or offer to
acquire in any manner, directly or indirectly, an equity interest in the
Company, Blue Sun or any of their respective Affiliates, any voting securities
of the Company, Blue Sun or any of their Affiliates or a substantial portion
of
the assets of the Company or than up to $20,250,000 of Company Series A
Preferred Stock as contemplated by the Subscription Agreement among the Company
and the purchasers of Company Series A Preferred Stock party thereto dated
as of
January 26, 2007.
(b) Parent
represents and warrants that it has terminated any discussions or negotiations
with any Person other than the Company and Blue Sun concerning any Takeover
Proposal prior to the date hereof. From and after the date hereof, Parent will
not, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts not to permit any of
its
officers, directors, employees, attorneys, financial advisors, agents or other
representatives (collectively, "Parent
Representatives")
to,
directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage (including
by
way of furnishing nonpublic information) any Takeover Proposal from any Persons
or engage in or continue discussions or negotiations relating thereto, or take
any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal
that
constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Takeover Proposal,
except that, so long as Parent is in compliance with its obligations under
this
Section
8.14(b),
Parent
may, in response to a Takeover Proposal that the Parent Board of Directors
determines is reasonably likely to constitute a Superior Proposal that was
not
solicited by Parent or any of its Parent Representatives, and that did not
result from a breach of this Section
8.14(b),
and
subject to providing prior written notice of its decision to take such action
to
the Company, (x) furnish information with respect to Parent to any Person making
such a Takeover Proposal pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement
with
terms substantially similar to those of the Confidentiality Agreement, and
(y)
participate in discussions or negotiations regarding such Takeover Proposal.
Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any action that is in
violation of the restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence by any Parent
Representative, whether or not such Parent Representative is purporting to
act
on behalf of Parent or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this
Section
8.14(b)
by
Parent. Parent will advise the Company orally (within one Business Day) and
in
writing (as promptly as practicable) of the receipt of any inquiry or request
for information with respect to, or which would reasonably be expected to lead
to, any Takeover Proposal. In addition, Parent will provide the Company, within
one Business Day of Parent’s receipt, with the material terms and conditions of
any Takeover Proposal (and any change in the material terms and conditions
thereof) and will promptly (but in no case later than two Business Days
thereafter) notify the Company of any determination by Parent’s Board of
Directors that a Superior Proposal has been made. Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent and the Parent
Representatives may (without violating any of the provisions of, or triggering
any other responsibilities under this or any other Section of this Agreement,
conduct negotiations or discussions with, make proposals to, or solicit or
encourage proposals from, third parties for the sale of all or substantially
all
of the assets of Parent’s existing business to third parties. Except
as
permitted by this Section
8.14(b),
the
Board of Directors of Parent shall not (i) withdraw or modify, or propose to
withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to the Company, the approval by such
Board of Directors of this Agreement or the Mergers or the recommendation by
such Board of Directors that stockholders of Parent approve this Agreement
or
the Mergers or (ii) approve or recommend to the stockholders of Parent any
Takeover Proposal, unless, in each case, Parent receives an unsolicited Takeover
Proposal that such Board of Directors determines in good faith constitutes
a
Superior Proposal. The Board of Directors of Parent may not enter into an
agreement with respect to a Takeover Proposal except in connection with a
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section
11.1(e).
Nothing
contained in this Section
8.14(b)
shall
prohibit Parent from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position
contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making
any disclosure to Parent’s stockholders that, in the good faith reasonable
judgment of the Board of Directors of Parent after consultation with outside
counsel, is required under applicable law.
59
8.15
Public
Announcements.
(a) The
parties will agree on the text of a joint press release announcing, among other
things, the execution of this Agreement, and cause such press release to be
disseminated promptly after the execution of this Agreement.
(b) From
the
date of this Agreement until the Closing Date or Termination Date, the parties
will consult with and provide each other the opportunity to review and comment
upon any press release or other public statement or filing prior to the issuance
of such press release or other public statement or filing and may not issue
any
such press release or other public statement or filing without the prior
approval of the other party, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld;
provided, however, that a party may, without the prior consent of the other
party, issue such press release or make such other public statement as required
by Law or the rules and regulations of Nasdaq Capital Market if it has (a)
used
its commercially reasonable efforts to consult with the other party and to
obtain such party’s consent but has been unable to do so in a timely manner and
(b) provided a copy of such release or public statement to such other party
at a
reasonable time prior to issuing such release or making such
statement.
8.16 Resignation
of Officers and Directors.
Parent
shall cause each of the officers and members of the Board of Directors of,
and
each trustee or fiduciary of any plan or arrangement involving employee benefits
of, Parent, to tender his or her resignation from such position effective as
of
the Effective Time.
60
8.17
Certain
Payments at Closing.
The
parties agree and acknowledge that (a) all amounts due and payable to X. Xxxxx
& Co. in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement shall be paid in cash at Closing by Parent and (b) all amounts
then due and payable to Sidley Austin LLP, counsel to the Special Committee
of
the Board of Directors of Parent, and Ellenoff, Xxxxxxxx and Schole LLP, counsel
to Parent, shall be paid in cash at Closing by Parent and (c) Parent will
promptly pay all fees and expenses of Sidley Austin LLP for post-closing matters
after receipt of invoices therefor.
8.18
Parent
Records.
Prior
to the Effective Time, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
collect at the principal office of Parent all books and records of Parent and
its subsidiaries, including originals of all contracts to which Parent or any
of
its subsidiaries is a party.
8.19
Financing
Statements.
Parent
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to terminate all UCC-1 financing
statements which name Parent as debtor prior to the Effective Time.
ARTICLE
IX
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
TO
OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
The
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Mergers are subject to the
satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing Date, of all of the following
conditions, the compliance with which, or the occurrence of which, may be waived
prior to the Closing Date in writing by Parent and Merger Sub, respectively,
in
their sole discretion:
9.1 Warranties
True as of Both Present Date and Closing Date.
All
representations and warranties of the Company and Blue Sun contained in this
Agreement that are qualified by materiality or a Material Adverse Effect or
words of similar effect must be correct and complete in all respects as of
the
Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (or, if they relate to a specific
date, as if made on such specific date), and those representations and
warranties of the Company and Blue Sun contained in this Agreement that are
not
so qualified shall be correct and complete in all material respects as of the
Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (or, if they relate to a specific
date, as if made on such specific date).
9.2 Compliance
with Agreements and Covenants.
The
Company and Blue Sun shall have in all material respects performed, complied
with and satisfied all covenants of the Company or Blue Sun contained in this
Agreement required by this Agreement to be performed or satisfied by them at
or
prior to the Closing Date.
9.3 Documents.
Parent
must have received all of the agreements, documents and items specified in
Section
5.5
and
Section
5.6
and all
other documents reasonably requested by Parent and contemplated by this
Agreement or required to be delivered by the Company or Blue Sun to Parent
pursuant to this Agreement and not previously delivered.
61
9.4 Consents
and Authorizations.
The
Company and Blue Sun shall have delivered to Parent written confirmation that
all notices, filings, consents, approvals, Permits or orders of and all
registrations with third parties, including creditors, Contract parties or
Governmental Authorities necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery
of or performance by the Company and Blue Sun under this Agreement or their
respective Related Agreements or the consummation by the Company and Blue Sun
of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been made or obtained
(all
of the foregoing notices, filings, consents, approvals, Permits, orders and
registrations, including those set forth on Schedule
6.3,
are
referred to collectively herein as the “Company
Required Consents”),
except for such Company Required Consents, the absence of which would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, the Company
or Blue Sun.
9.5 No
Injunctions, Orders or Restraints; Illegality.
No
preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued
by a
court of competent jurisdiction or by a Governmental Authority (an “Injunction”)
nor
any Law promulgated or enacted by any Governmental Authority must be in effect
which would (i) make the consummation of the Mergers illegal, or (ii) otherwise
prevent or prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement, including the Mergers; provided,
however,
that,
prior to invoking this condition, Parent and Merger Sub shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to have any such Injunction vacated.
9.6 Opinion
of Financial Advisor.
The
Board of Directors of Parent has received the opinion of X. Xxxxx & Co.
substantially to the effect that the issuance of the Merger Shares pursuant
to
the terms of this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view, to the
stockholders of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time.
9.7 Expiration
of HSR Waiting Period.
If the
Mergers requires HSR Act clearance, the applicable waiting period under the
HSR
Act must have expired or been earlier terminated without action by the Justice
Department or the Federal Trade Commission to prevent consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
9.8 Parent
Stockholder Approval.
The
Parent Stockholder Approvals must have been obtained.
9.9 No
Material Adverse Change.
No
Material Adverse Change with respect to the Company and Blue Sun continues
to
exist on the Closing Date, and no previously undisclosed material liabilities
or
commitments of the Company or Blue Sun have been discovered.
9.10
No
Severance Payments.
No
severance, “golden parachute” or other similar payments have been made or are
due to the Company’s personnel as a result of the Merger other than as set forth
on Schedule
7.5(e).
9.11
Preferred
Stock Proceeds.
The
Company must have received proceeds of not less than $20,250,000 from the sale
of Parent Series A Preferred Stock to third party investors at or prior to
the
Closing.
62
ARTICLE
X
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
TO
OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY AND BLUE SUN
The
obligations of the Company and Blue Sun to effect the Mergers are subject to
the
satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing Date, of all of the following
conditions, the compliance with which, or the occurrence of which, may be waived
prior to the Closing Date in writing by the Company and Blue Sun, respectively,
in their sole discretion:
10.1
Warranties
True as of Both Present Date and Closing Date.
All
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this
Agreement that are qualified by materiality or a Material Adverse Effect or
words of similar effect shall be correct and complete in all respects as of
the
Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (or, if they relate to a specific
date, as if made on such specific date), and those representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement that are not
so
qualified must be correct and complete in all material respects as of the
Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (or, if they relate to a specific
date, as if made on such specific date).
10.2
Compliance
with Agreements and Covenants.
Parent
and Merger Sub shall have in all material respects performed, complied with
and
satisfied all covenants of the Company and Blue Sun contained in this Agreement
required by this Agreement to be performed or satisfied by them at or prior
to
the Closing Date.
10.3
Documents.
The
Company must have received all of the agreements, documents and items specified
in Section
5.3
and
Section
5.4
and all
other documents reasonably requested by the Company and contemplated by this
Agreement or required to be delivered by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to this
Agreement and not previously delivered.
10.4
Consents
and Authorizations.
Parent
and Merger Sub shall have delivered to the Company written confirmation that
all
notices, filings, consents, approvals, Permits or orders of and all
registrations with third parties, including creditors, Contract parties or
Governmental Authorities necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery
of or performance by Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement or their
respective Related Agreements or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub
of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been made or obtained
(all
of the foregoing notices, filings, consents, approvals, Permits, orders and
registrations, including those set forth on Schedule
7.3,
are
referred to collectively herein as the “Parent
Required Consents”),
except for such Parent Required Consents, the absence of which would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, the Company
or Blue Sun.
10.5
No
Injunctions, Orders or Restraints; Illegality.
No
Injunction nor any Law promulgated or enacted by any Governmental Authority
may
be in effect which would (i) make the consummation of the Mergers illegal,
or
(ii) otherwise prevent or prohibit the consummation of the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement, including the Mergers; provided,
however,
that,
prior to invoking this condition, the Company and Blue Sun shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to have any such Injunction
vacated.
63
10.6
Expiration
of HSR Waiting Period.
If the
Mergers require HSR Act clearance, the applicable waiting period under the
HSR
Act shall have expired or been earlier terminated without action by the Justice
Department or the Federal Trade Commission to prevent consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
10.7
Parent
Stockholder Approval.
The
Parent Stockholder Approvals shall have been obtained.
10.8
Merger
Consideration.
Parent
shall have reserved for issuance a sufficient number of shares of its Common
Stock to allow for the issuance of the Merger Shares pursuant to Article
II,
and
such shares shall be authorized for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, upon
official notice of issuance.
10.9
Resignations.
Parent
shall have delivered the resignations, effective as of the Effective Time,
of
each of the directors and executive officers of Parent.
10.10
Exercise
Agreements.
Mercator Momentum Fund, L.P., Mercator Momentum Fund III, L.P., and Monarch
Pointe Fund, Ltd. shall have entered into an agreement with Parent pursuant
to
which they each agree to convert all of the shares of Parent Series A Preferred
Stock and Parent Series B Preferred Stock held by them at the Effective Time
into shares of Parent Common Stock at the Blue Sun Effective Time.
10.11
Parent
Financial Position.
Parent’s assets shall exceed its liabilities on the Closing Date, as determined
in accordance with GAAP.
ARTICLE
XI
TERMINATION
11.1
Termination
or Abandonment.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this
Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time, whether before or after any approval of the Parent Stockholder Approvals
by the stockholders of Parent, or the approvals of the shareholders of the
Company or Members of Blue Sun:
(a) by
the
mutual written consent of the Company and Parent;
(b) by
either
the Company or Parent if (i) the Effective Time shall not have occurred on
or
before June 30, 2007 and (ii) the party seeking to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section
11.1(b)
shall
not have breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement
in any manner that shall have proximately contributed to the failure to
consummate the Mergers on or before such date;
(c) by
either
the Company or Parent if (i) a Law shall have been enacted, entered or
promulgated prohibiting the consummation of the Mergers substantially on the
terms contemplated hereby or (ii) an order, decree, ruling or injunction shall
have been entered permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting
the consummation of the Mergers substantially on the terms contemplated hereby
and such order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have become final and
nonappealable and the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this
Section
11.1(c)
shall
have used commercially reasonable efforts to remove such injunction, order
or
decree;
64
(d) by
the
Company or Parent if the Parent Stockholder Approvals shall not have been
obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at a duly held
meeting of stockholders of Parent or at any adjournment thereof;
(e) by
Parent
if Parent’s Board of Directors in good faith determines that a Takeover Proposal
constitutes a Superior Proposal, except that Parent may not terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section
11.1(e)
unless
and until (i) three Business Days have elapsed following delivery to the Company
of a written notice of such determination by the Board of Directors of Parent
and during such three-business-day period Parent (A) informs the Company of
the
terms and conditions of such Takeover Proposal and the identity of the Person
making such Takeover Proposal and (B) Parent in good faith considers any
proposals made during such three day period by the Company to amend or modify
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (ii) at the end of such
three-business-day period, the Board of Directors of Parent continues in good
faith to believe that such Takeover Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal
and
(iii) simultaneously with such termination, Parent enters into a definitive
acquisition, merger or similar agreement to effect the Superior
Proposal;
(f) by
the
Company if the Board of Directors of Parent shall have withdrawn or modified
in
a manner adverse to the Company its approval of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby or its recommendation of approval of this
Agreement to its stockholders, except the Company may not terminate this
Agreement if the Parent Board of Directors withdraws or modifies such approval
or recommendation in the event that (i) the Company fails to receive proceeds
of
and/or subscriptions for not less than $20,250,000 from the sale of Parent
Series A Preferred Stock to third party investors or if such subscriptions
have
been terminated or (ii) if the Mergers are not closed on or before June 30,
2007;
(g) by
the
Company if (i)(A) there is a successful tender offer made by any Person for
more
than 50% of the shares of Parent Common Stock prior to the record date for
the
Parent Stockholder Meeting or (B) any Person other than the Parent Board of
Directors acquires valid and unrevoked proxies to vote more than 50% of the
shares of Parent Common Stock at the Parent Stockholder Meeting and (ii) the
Parent Stockholder Approvals are not received at the Parent Stockholder
Meeting.
(h) by
either
the Company or Parent if, in the case of the Company, there shall have been
a
material breach either Parent or Merger Sub of any of their respective
representations or warranties, or covenants or agreements contained in this
Agreement, or if, in the case of Parent, there shall have been a material breach
by either the Company or Blue Sun of any of their respective representations
or
warranties, or covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, which if
not
cured would cause the respective conditions set forth in Article
IX
or
Article
X,
as the
case may be, not to be satisfied, and such breach is incapable of being cured,
or shall not have been cured after notice thereof shall have been received
by
the party alleged to be in breach, on or before June 30, 2007.
65
In
the
event of any termination pursuant to this Section
11.1
(other
than pursuant to clause
(a)),
written notice setting forth the reasons thereof shall forthwith be given by
the
terminating party to the other parties. The date, if any, on which this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section
11.1,
shall
be referred to herein as the “Termination
Date”.
11.2
Effect
of Termination.
If this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
11.1,
all
obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate, except for the obligations
set forth in Article
XII,
Section
11.3
and
Section 13.1,
which
shall survive the termination of this Agreement, and except that no such
termination shall relieve any party from liability for any prior breach of
this
Agreement.
11.3
Company
Breakup Fee.
Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, if this
Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section
11.1(e)
and
Parent closes a transaction for a Superior Proposal, then Parent shall pay
to
the Company a fee equal to $750,000 (the "Company
Breakup Fee").
The
parties hereto agree that the Company Breakup
Fee
shall be paid to the Company in immediately available funds on the second
Business Day
following the closing of a transaction for a Superior Proposal.
ARTICLE
XII
INDEMNIFICATION
12.1
No
Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and
Agreements.
Except
for Article
I
and this
Article
XII,
none of
the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument
delivered pursuant to this Agreement and no covenant or agreement that is to
be
performed entirely at or prior to the Effective Time shall survive the
Mergers.
12.2
Indemnification
and Insurance.
(a) From
and
after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director
and
officer of Parent or Merger Sub determined immediately prior to the Effective
Time (the “Indemnified
Parties”)
against any Losses incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring
at
or prior to the Effective Time (including, without limitation, in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), whether asserted or
claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent
permitted under the DGCL and the CBCA for a period of six (6) years after the
Effective Date (and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall also advance
reasonable expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable
Law, provided the Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking
to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not
entitled to indemnification).
66
(b) Any
Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under Section
12.2(a),
upon
learning of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall
promptly notify Parent thereof, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve
Parent or the Surviving Corporation of any liability it may have to such
Indemnified Party if such failure does not materially prejudice Parent or the
Surviving Corporation. In the event of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding
or investigation (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), Parent
shall have the right to assume the defense thereof, and neither Parent nor
the
Surviving Corporation shall be liable to such Indemnified Parties for any legal
expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by such
Indemnified Parties in connection with the defense thereof, except that if
Parent elects not to assume such defense or counsel for the Indemnified Parties
advises that there are issues which raise conflicts of interest between Parent
and the Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel
satisfactory to them, and Parent shall pay all reasonable and documented fees
and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Parties promptly as statements
therefor are received; provided,
however,
that
neither Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall be responsible for the payment
of fees and expenses of more than one law firm to represent the Indemnified
Parties in connection with a single action in a particular jurisdiction, except
that if such law firm concludes that it cannot represent multiple Indemnified
Parties, then Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be responsible for
the
payment of reasonable and documented fees and expenses of up to one Law firm
per
Indemnified Party.
(c) If
Parent
or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns
(i) consolidates with or merges into any other corporation or entity and is
not
be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation
or
merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets
to any individual, corporation or other entity, then and in each such case
proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent
or
the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, shall assume all of the obligations
set forth in this Section.
(d) The
provisions of this Section
12.2
are
intended to be for the benefit of, and may be enforceable by, each of the
Indemnified Parties, their heirs and their representatives.
(e) Parent
shall purchase a six-year extended reporting period endorsement (“reporting tail
coverage”) under Parent’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
coverage, provided that such reporting tail coverage shall extend the director
and officer liability coverage in force as of the date hereof from the Effective
Time on terms that in all material respects are no less advantageous to the
intended beneficiaries thereof than the existing directors’ and officers’
liability insurance.
ARTICLE
XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
13.1
Expenses.
Except
as expressly provided in this Agreement, each party hereto shall bear its own
expenses with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby.
67
13.2
Amendment.
At any
time before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the
Mergers by the stockholders of Parent and prior to the Effective Time, this
Agreement may be amended or supplemented by a writing signed by each of the
parties hereto with respect to any of the terms contained in this Agreement,
except that following approval by the stockholders of Parent there shall be
no
amendment or change to the provisions hereof which by Law or in accordance
with
the rules of any relevant Securities Act or Nasdaq Capital Market requires
further approval by such stockholders without such further approval or any
amendment or change not permitted under applicable Law.
13.3
Notices.
Any
notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by a party
hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when
received if given in Person or by courier or a courier service, (b) on the
date
of transmission if sent by facsimile with written confirmation of receipt,
(c)
when received if sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service,
or
(d) five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, certified or
registered, postage prepaid:
If
to
Parent or Merger Sub, addressed as follows:
M-Wave,
Inc.
00000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Telephone
No.: (000) 000-0000 x0000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
with
a
copy to
Sidley
Austin LLP
000
Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone
No.: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
If
to the
Company or Blue Sun, addressed as follows:
SunFuels,
Inc.
0000
X.
000xx
Xxx.,
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxx Xxxxxx
Telephone
No.: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
68
with
a
copy to
Faegre
& Xxxxxx LLP
0000
00xx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone
No.: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
or
to
such other individual or address as a party hereto may designate for itself
by
notice given as herein provided.
13.4
Waivers.
The
failure of a party hereto at any time or times to require performance of any
provision hereof shall in no manner affect its right at a later time to enforce
the same. No waiver by a party of any condition or of any breach of any term,
covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement is effective
unless in writing, and no waiver in any one or more instances shall be deemed
to
be a further or continuing waiver of any such condition or breach in other
instances or a waiver of any other condition or breach of any other term,
covenant, representation or warranty.
13.5
Assignment.
Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder may
be
assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of Law or otherwise)
without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding
sentence, this Agreement is binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of
the
parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
13.6
No
Third Party Beneficiaries.
This
Agreement is solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and, to the extent
provided herein, the Indemnified Parties with respect to Article
XII,
X.
Xxxxx & Co., Sidley Austin LLP and Ellenoff, Xxxxxxxx and Schole LLP with
respect to Section
8.17,
and
each of their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents
and
representatives, and no provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to confer
upon third parties any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, cause of action
or other right.
13.7
Severability.
If any
provision of this Agreement is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality or enforceability of the other provisions hereof is not
affected thereby, and there must be deemed substituted for the provision at
issue a valid, legal and enforceable provision as similar as possible to the
provision at issue.
13.8
Entire
Understanding.
This
Agreement and the Related Agreements set forth the entire agreement and
understanding of the parties hereto in respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby and supersede any and all prior agreements, arrangements and
understandings among the parties relating to the subject matter
hereof.
13.9
Applicable
Law.
This
Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the internal Laws
of
the State of New York, except that the Company Merger is governed by the DGCL,
the CBCA and the CCAA and the Blue Sun Merger is governed by the CLLCA and
the
CCAA.
69
13.10 Jurisdiction
of Disputes; Waiver of Jury Trial.
In the
event any party to this Agreement commences any litigation, proceeding or other
legal action in connection with or relating to this Agreement, any Related
Agreement or any matters described or contemplated herein or therein, with
respect to any of the matters described or contemplated herein or therein,
the
parties to this Agreement hereby (a) agree under all circumstances absolutely
and irrevocably to institute any litigation, proceeding or other legal action
in
a state court of competent jurisdiction located within the State of Delaware;
(b) agree that in the event of any such litigation, proceeding or action, such
parties will consent and submit to Personal jurisdiction in any such court
described in clause
(a)
and to
service of process upon them in accordance with the rules and statutes governing
service of process; (c) agree to waive to the fullest extent permitted by Law
any objection that they may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such
litigation, proceeding or action in any such court or that any such litigation,
proceeding or action was brought in an inconvenient forum; (d) designate,
appoint and direct CT Corporation System as its authorized agent to receive
on
its behalf service of any and all process and documents in any legal proceeding
in the State of Delaware; (e) agree to notify the other parties to this
Agreement immediately if such agent shall refuse to act, or be prevented from
acting, as agent and, in such event, promptly to designate another agent in
the
State of Delaware, satisfactory to the Member Representative and Parent, to
serve in place of such agent and deliver to the other party written evidence
of
such substitute agent’s acceptance of such designation; (f) agree as an
alternative method of service to service of process in any legal proceeding
by
mailing of copies thereof to such party at its address set forth in Section
13.3
for
communications to such party; (g) agree that any service made as provided herein
shall be effective and binding service in every respect; and (h) agree that
nothing herein shall affect the rights of any party to effect service of process
in any other manner permitted by Law. EACH PARTY HERETO WAIVES THE RIGHT TO
A
TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY DISPUTE IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT,
ANY RELATED AGREEMENT OR ANY MATTERS DESCRIBED OR CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR
THEREIN, AND AGREES TO TAKE ANY AND ALL ACTION NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE TO
EFFECT SUCH WAIVER.
13.11
Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
13.12 Facsimile
Signatures.
Any
signature page delivered pursuant to this Agreement, any Related Agreement
or
any other document delivered pursuant hereto via facsimile shall be binding
to
the same extent as an original signature. Any party who delivers such a
signature page agrees to later deliver an original counterpart to any party
that
requests it.
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
70
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed
and delivered as of the date first above written.
M-WAVE,
INC.,
|
|||
a
Delaware corporation
|
|||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
|
||
Name:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
|
|||
Title:
President and Chief Operating Officer
|
|||
OCEAN
MERGER SUB, INC.,
|
|||
a
Delaware corporation
|
|||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
|
||
Name:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
|
|||
Title:
President and Chief Operating Officer
|
|||
SUNFUELS,
INC.,
|
|||
a
Colorado corporation
|
|||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
||
Name:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|||
Title:
President and CEO
|
|||
BLUE
SUN BIODIESEL, LLC,
|
|||
a
Colorado limited liability company
|
|||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
||
Name:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|||
Title:
Manager
|
Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger