The China-Taiwan Trade Deal and the Ensuing East Asian Political Economic OrderEconomic Cooperation Framework Agreement (Ecfa) • October 7th, 2011
Contract Type FiledOctober 7th, 2011Northeast Asia’s first free trade pact, the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), was signed on June 29, 2010 by two unlikely partners, the long-term rivals Mainland China and Taiwan. Their choice of Chongqing for the historic event proved equally unthinkable, for this had been the war-time capital of Taiwan’s ruling party, defeated in the Chinese Civil War. ECFA, a preferential trade agreement, aims to reduce tariffs on more than 800 goods and services across the Taiwan Strait. With its ratification that September, a new era across the Taiwan Strait ushered in, along with a set of thorny questions. How did the rivals embrace each other economically when they still have significant political differences? Will this economically beneficial agreement to Taiwan come at a political cost? What implications does this landmark trade agreement have for Taiwan’s domestic politics and East Asian international relations? And finally, what impact will this new “Chaiwan” Free Trade Agreem