AUKUS Nuclear CooperationNuclear Cooperation Agreement • November 17th, 2023
On December 1, 2021, President Joseph Biden submitted to Congress an “Agreement among Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States for the Exchange of Naval Nuclear Propulsion Information.” This In Focus explains
ContractNuclear Cooperation Agreement • October 9th, 2022
material, equipment (including reac- tors), and components for nuclear re- search and nuclear power production. Norway has no nuclear power program, and no current plans for establishing one, but the proposed Agreement would facilitate cooperation on such a pro- gram if Norway’s plans change in the future. Norway does have an active nu- clear research program and the focus of cooperation under the proposed Agree- ment, as under the previous agreement, is expected to be in the area of nuclear research. The proposed Agreement would not permit transfers of Re- stricted Data, sensitive nuclear tech- nology, sensitive nuclear facilities or major critical components of such fa- cilities.
H6030Nuclear Cooperation Agreement • March 23rd, 2024
The Agreement contains all of the provisions required by subsection 123 a. of the Act. It provides a comprehensive framework for peaceful nuclear co- operation with the Republic of the Philippines based on a mutual commit- ment to nuclear nonproliferation. It would permit the transfer of material, equipment (including reactors), compo- nents, and information for peaceful nu- clear purposes. It would not permit the transfer of Restricted Data or sensitive nuclear technology. Any special fis- sionable material transferred could only be in the form of low enriched uranium, with the exception of small quantities of material for use as sam- ples, standards, detectors, or targets,
ContractNuclear Cooperation Agreement • October 20th, 2022
Material, facilities, and technology subject to the Agreement may not be used to produce highly enriched ura- nium without further agreement of the parties.
Will the ‘Indo-US’ 123 Agreement lead to the demise of the Nuclear Non- Proliferation Treaty?Nuclear Cooperation Agreement • February 21st, 2012
Under the 1954 Atomic Energy Act of the United States, the laws governing the civilian uses of nuclear material are stipulated. Of which section 123 discusses „Cooperation With Other Nations‟ and sets out a proposed agreement between the U.S. and another nations, that “shall include terms, conditions, duration, nature, and scope of the cooperation,”1 for nuclear material cooperation used for civilian purposes. In August 2007, India had joined the list nations to hold a 123 agreement with the U.S. This particular agreement was ground-breaking on the basis that the U.S. had not previously entered into a nuclear cooperation agreement with a Nuclear Weapons State (NWS) that was not part of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Many have considered this act to undermine the non-proliferation regime.2 However, since India does have nuclear weapons but is not a rogue state, the creation of
COLOR LEGENDNuclear Cooperation Agreement • December 3rd, 2020
Year Type Title Description 1959 Negotiations and Agreements Nuclear Cooperation Agreement The Soviet Union agrees to help North Korea establish the Yongbyon nuclear research complex. Early 1960s Nuclear Program Development Installs IRT-‐2000 Research Reactor This Soviet reactor helps North Korea to create radioisotopes and educate North Korean nuclear researchers. Late 1960s Nuclear Program Development Expands Nuclear Program North Korea changes the intentions of its nuclear program to include both peaceful and military use. Early 1970s Nuclear Program Development Expands IRT-‐2000 and Adds Plutonium Reprocessing North Korea begins to use own technology to expand the reactor's functions and receives Soviet plutonium reprocessing technology. July 1977 Negotiations and Agreements Safeguard Agreement North Korea signs safeguard agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the Soviet Union to comply with internationalnuclear standards at the time. Early 1980s Nuclear
AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF AUSTRALIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINANuclear Cooperation Agreement • August 7th, 2006
Senegal and France ink nuclear framework partnership agreementNuclear Cooperation Agreement • September 25th, 2020
The Senegalese Ministry of Higher Education has entered into an agreement with the French National Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology – Institut National des Sciences et Techniques Nucléaires, INSTN – to cooperate in establishing a centre of excellence in nuclear science and technology in the West African country, writes wnn. The nuclear cooperation agreement was signed by the director of INSTN Philippe Corréa for France and the minister of higher education, research and innovation Mary Teuw Niane for Senegal.
Brazil and Argentina, Nuclear Cooperation Héctor Timerman and Antonio Patriota*Nuclear Cooperation Agreement • August 1st, 2011
July 18 marks the 20th anniversary of the Agreement between the Republic of Argentina and the Federative Republic of Brazil for the Exclusively Peaceful Utilization of Nuclear Energy.
US-India Nuclear Deal (2005 - 2008)Nuclear Cooperation Agreement • November 2nd, 2013
The U.S. Congress on October 1, 2008, gave final approval to an agreement facilitating nuclear cooperation between the United States and India. The deal is seen as a watershed in U.S.-India relations and introduces a new aspect to international nonproliferation efforts. First introduced in the joint statement released by President Bush and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on July 18, 2005, the deal lifts a three-decade U.S. moratorium on nuclear trade with India. It provides U.S. assistance to India's civilian nuclear energy program, and expands U.S.-India cooperation in energy and satellite technology. But critics in the United States say the deal fundamentally reverses half a century of U.S. nonproliferation efforts, undermines attempts to prevent states like Iran and North Korea from acquiring nuclear weapons, and potentially contributes to a nuclear arms race in Asia. "It's an unprecedented deal for India," says Charles D. Ferguson, science and technology fellow at the Council
Separating Indian Military and Civilian Nuclear FacilitiesNuclear Cooperation Agreement • December 19th, 2005
The agreement announced on July 18, 2005 by President George Bush and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh regarding the establishment of a U.S.-India “global partnership” will require changes to U.S. non-proliferation laws and policies and could dramatically increase nuclear and nuclear-related commerce with India. Part of this agreement is an Indian commitment to separate its civil and military nuclear programs and put declared civil facilities under international safeguards.
Page 4767 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 2153bNuclear Cooperation Agreement • October 28th, 2017
ContractNuclear Cooperation Agreement • September 26th, 2024
Table 13 · Nuclear Power Agreements Concluded Between Russia/Rosatom and African Countries (excl. Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)
US-INDIA CIVIL NUCLEAR COOPERATION AGREEMENT: GLOBAL & REGIONAL IMPACTSNuclear Cooperation Agreement • November 13th, 2007
Nuclear Cooperation Agreement between the Republic of Korea and the United States and its Implication on Reinforcing the National Export Control SystemNuclear Cooperation Agreement • June 1st, 2017
1Korea Institute of Nuclear Nonproliferation and Control: 1534 Yuseong-daero, Daejeon, 34054, jinho@kinac.re.kr 2Korea Institute of Nuclear Nonproliferation and Control: 1534 Yuseong-daero, Daejeon, 34054, nucleo@kinac.re.kr 3Korea Institute of Nuclear Nonproliferation and Control: 1534 Yuseong-daero, Daejeon, 34054, shyang@kinac.re.kr 4Korea Institute of Nuclear Nonproliferation and Control: 1534 Yuseong-daero, Daejeon, 34054, shyoon@kinac.re.kr
by R. Adam MoodyNuclear Cooperation Agreement • February 8th, 1999
This transaction highlights one of the principal chal- lenges facing the international nonproliferation regime vis- à-vis the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Burdened by an economy with a large hard currency debt, Russia has expanded its military-industrial exports in general and its exports of nuclear-related technologies from the Rus- sian Ministry of Atomic Energy (Minatom) in particular as a means of generating much-needed hard currency.
Nuclear Cooperation Agreement and Supporting DocumentsNuclear Cooperation Agreement • December 26th, 1995
ContractNuclear Cooperation Agreement • August 24th, 2017
international market in order to en- sure a reliable nuclear fuel supply for Vietnam. This political commitment by Vietnam has been reaffirmed in the preamble of the proposed Agreement. The Agreement also contains a legally binding provision that prohibits Viet- nam from enriching or reprocessing U.S.-origin material without U.S. con- sent.
The U.S.-Republic ofNuclear Cooperation Agreement • January 17th, 2012
The United States and the Republic of Korea (ROK) have enjoyed a close relationship on the research, development, and deployment of civil nuclear energy since the dawn of the nuclear era. In 1956, both nations signed a Nuclear Cooperation Agreement on the Non-Military Uses of Nuclear Energy (1956 Agreement). Two years later, through President Dwight Eisenhower’s Atoms for Peace Program,1 General Atomics2 agreed to work with Seoul to construct the TRIGA3 Mark II research reactor using U.S.-origin fuel, which was brought online in 1962.
On July 5, 2005, President George W. Bush and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh signed an agreement pledging their governments to actions designed to culminate in a formal nuclear cooperation agreement that would end a three- decade U.S. nuclear...Nuclear Cooperation Agreement • December 8th, 2020
The controversy over the proposed U.S.-India nuclear agreement stems from events that occurred in 1974, when India detonated its first nuclear explosive device at Pokhran. India’s test was the first illegal use of civilian nuclear facilities and materials for nuclear explosive purposes.1 In 1978 the U.S. Congress enacted the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act (NNPA), establishing requirements for nuclear cooperation that included adherence to Full-Scope Safeguards.2 India’s refusal to accept such safeguards resulted in a nuclear embargo by the United States. The embargo was expanded in 1992 when the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), currently consisting of 45 countries that set rules for nuclear trade by consensus, adopted full-scope safeguards as a criterion for exports to non-weapon states. This criterion was subsequently endorsed by the United Nations.
Australia-India Nuclear Cooperation AgreementNuclear Cooperation Agreement • February 17th, 2015
This document includes those articles of the current Agreement where revisions are suggested, with the revisions indicated by underlining and side-lining.
Splitting the atom : nuclear nationalism in Argentina and BrazilNuclear Cooperation Agreement • May 10th, 2005
In 1991 Argentina and Brazil put past rivalries aside and created a binational agency1 endowed with supranational powers with the task of accounting for and controlling the peaceful nature of all nuclear material in both territories. While the speedy process towards nuclear regional integration had begun only six years before, the historical origin of such a remarkable agreement is to be found in the early developments of the two countries’ nuclear programs in the 1950s. Under the aegis of the developmentalist state and a nationalist ideology, Argentine and Brazilian physicists, military and bureaucrats embarked on the project of creating a nuclear energy sector; in time Argentina and Brazil would end up with the two most developed programs in Latin America. Key to their success was the ideology that rose from the endeavor, “nuclear nationalism”, which would guide the technological choices oriented towards greater development of local know-how and lesser dependence on foreign exports.
ContractNuclear Cooperation Agreement • December 1st, 2006
ContractNuclear Cooperation Agreement • August 21st, 2001
Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the Czech Republic on Cooperation in Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy and the Transfer of Nuclear Material, done at Prague on 27 July 2001
ContractNuclear Cooperation Agreement • August 21st, 2001
Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the Republic of Hungary on Cooperation in Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy and the Transfer of Nuclear Material, done at Budapest on 8 August 2001
Euratom Exit Factsheet Nuclear Cooperation AgreementNuclear Cooperation Agreement • June 18th, 2018
An NCA is a legally binding, bilateral Agreement negotiated between two States (or international bodies, such as Euratom) setting out their intention to, and framework for, cooperating in the civil nuclear sector. NCAs provide a high-level framework for cooperation, but are not a requirement for trade in civil nuclear materials, equipment or technology with most countries. NCAs can also facilitate responsible exports, but do not negate the need for export licences. Every NCA is different and is negotiated on a case- by-case basis. These agreements allow states to formally recognise their willingness to co-operate with each other on civil nuclear matters. NCAs do not normally commit either side to undertake any specific activity.
INTRODUCTIONNuclear Cooperation Agreement • January 20th, 2015
Toro Energy Limited is an Australian uranium company with a highly prospective project development and exploration portfolio. Toro’s vision is to be the leading mid-tier global uranium company by maximising shareholder returns through responsible exploration, mining and asset growth.
AGREEMENT BETWEEN AUSTRALIA AND THE ARGENTINE REPUBLIC CONCERNING COOPERATION IN PEACEFUL USES OF NUCLEAR ENERGYNuclear Cooperation Agreement • August 10th, 2001
H6030Nuclear Cooperation Agreement • December 1st, 2023
The Agreement contains all of the provisions required by subsection 123 a. of the Act. It provides a comprehensive framework for peaceful nuclear co- operation with the Republic of the Philippines based on a mutual commit- ment to nuclear nonproliferation. It would permit the transfer of material, equipment (including reactors), compo- nents, and information for peaceful nu- clear purposes. It would not permit the transfer of Restricted Data or sensitive nuclear technology. Any special fis- sionable material transferred could only be in the form of low enriched uranium, with the exception of small quantities of material for use as sam- ples, standards, detectors, or targets,
ContractNuclear Cooperation Agreement • July 18th, 2017
Mar. 17 / Administration of George Bush, 1992Nuclear Cooperation Agreement • March 2nd, 2023
Because this agreement meets all applica- ble requirements of the Atomic Energy Act, as amended, for agreements for peaceful nuclear cooperation, I am transmitting it to the Congress without exempting it from any requirement contained in section 123 a. of that Act. This transmission shall constitute a submittal for purposes of both sections
US-India Nuclear Cooperation Agreement: A further threat to nuclear non- proliferationNuclear Cooperation Agreement • August 31st, 2005
Washington has unilaterally decided to ignore international guidelines against cooperation and trade in civilian nuclear materials and technology with India, and it is the military elements of India’s nuclear ambitions that will be the primary political beneficiary. Nuclear non-proliferation efforts more broadly will pay the price.
