Vote dilution definition

Vote dilution means the limitation of the effectiveness of a particular group’s vote by political gerrymandering.
Sample 1

Examples of Vote dilution in a sentence

  • Vote dilution on the basis of group membership is a crucial instance of the lack of a prescribed ideal.

  • Vote dilution thus turns on the idea that the state has departed from a baseline of equal treatment and, by doing so, has intentionally diminished the weight, power, and value of an individual’s vote.

  • Vote dilution can take many forms—for example, stuffing a ballot box or intentionally mis-tabulating the votes.

  • Vote dilution cases brought under Section 2 are “inherently fact-intensive,” Nipper, 39 F.3d at 1498, and thus courts evaluating them “must consider all relevant evidence,” id.

  • The bill allows voters of color to address practices that create barriers to people of colors’ access to the ballot, including, among other things, inaccessible or insufficient polling locations or wrongful voter purges; or improper election administration decisions or equipment allocations that lead to longer lines.94 These provisions are especially important in Connecticut, where voters of color have been routinely and disproportionately affected by long lines at polling places.95 Vote dilution.

  • Vote dilution exists more commonly in at-large elections because the entire population voter population elects candidates.

  • Vote dilution and the other “second generation” barriers that Congress relied on do not deny minorities access to the ballot box and thus do not “inevitably affect the number of actual voters.” Katzenbach, 383 U.S. at 330.

  • The Court’s Decision Was Based on a Distorted Definition ofPartisan Gerrymandering That Misrepresented the Plaintiffs’ ClaimsVote dilution is the defining feature of a political gerrymander.101 Vote dilution distinguishes partisan gerrymandering claims from both one-person, one-vote claims and the racial gerrymandering claims that were held to be unconstitutional in Shaw v.

  • Vote dilution claims arising from a lack of proportional representation are much trickier; while Baker and Reynolds involved claims that the weight of a vote in a more populated district was diluted relative to less populous districts, proportional representation claims hinge on proving that the partisan composition of the districts dilutes the votes cast for a certain party when translating votes to legislative seats.

  • Vote dilution arguments assert that the Equal Protection Clause is violated when one party is denied the share of seats in the legislature that it would have won based on its share of votes in legislative elections.13Baker v.

Related to Vote dilution

  • Share Dilution Amount means the increase in the number of diluted shares outstanding (determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, and as measured from the date of the Issuer’s most recent consolidated financial statements prior to the Signing Date) resulting from the grant, vesting or exercise of equity-based compensation to employees and equitably adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar transaction.

  • Fully Diluted Share Number means the aggregate sum of: (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time; (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon the voluntary conversion of all of the shares of Company Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time into Company Common Stock and (iii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of all Stock Options.

  • Voting Share means (i) a Common Share of the Company and (ii) any other share of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or entitled to vote together with the Common Shares in respect of any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets, liquidation, dissolution or winding up. References in this Agreement to a percentage or portion of the outstanding Voting Shares shall be deemed a reference to the percentage or portion of the total votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the outstanding Voting Shares.

  • Fully Diluted Capitalization means the aggregate number, as of immediately prior to the First Equity Financing, of issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock, assuming full conversion or exercise of all convertible and exercisable securities then outstanding, including shares of convertible Preferred Stock and all outstanding vested or unvested options or warrants to purchase Capital Stock, but excluding (i) the issuance of all shares of Capital Stock reserved and available for future issuance under any of the Company’s existing equity incentive plans, (ii) convertible promissory notes issued by the Company, (iii) any SAFEs, and (iv) any equity securities that are issuable upon conversion of any outstanding convertible promissory notes or SAFEs.

  • Maximum Common Stock Issuance shall have the meaning specified in Section 2(H).

  • Preferred Stock Issuance means the issuance or sale by any Company of any Preferred Stock after the Closing Date.

  • Fully Diluted Outstanding means, when used with reference to Common Stock, at any date as of which the number of shares thereof is to be determined, all shares of Common Stock Outstanding at such date and all shares of Common Stock issuable in respect of this Warrant, outstanding on such date, and other options or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into, including without limitation the shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date which would be deemed outstanding in accordance with GAAP for purposes of determining book value or net income per share.

  • Fully-Diluted Common Stock means, at any time, the then outstanding Common Stock of the Company plus (without duplication) all shares of Common Stock issuable, whether at such time or upon the passage of time or the occurrence of future events, upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of all then outstanding Common Stock Equivalents.

  • Dilutive Issuance shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).

  • Dilution means, as of any date of determination, a percentage, based upon the experience of the immediately prior 12 months, that is the result of dividing the Dollar amount of (a) bad debt write-downs, discounts, advertising allowances, credits, or other dilutive items with respect to Borrowers’ Accounts during such period, by (b) Borrowers’ xxxxxxxx with respect to Accounts during such period.

  • Stock Split means any kind of stock split in relation to the Shares, including a free share distribution to the holders of Shares, a stock dividend or a sub-division of Shares;

  • shares of Common Stock means (i) the class of stock designated as the Common Stock of the Company at the date of this Agreement, or (ii) any other class of stock resulting from successive changes or reclassifications of such shares consisting solely of changes in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value. In the event that at any time, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to paragraph (a) above, the Warrant Holders shall become entitled to purchase any securities of the Company other than shares of Common Stock, thereafter the number of such other securities so purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant and the Exercise Price of such securities shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Warrant Shares contained in paragraphs (a) through (i), inclusive, above, and the provisions of Section 7 and Section 12.2 through 12.5, inclusive, with respect to the Warrant Shares, shall apply on like terms to any such other securities.

  • Additional Shares of Common Stock means all shares of Common Stock issued (or, pursuant to Subsection 4.4.3 below, deemed to be issued) by the Corporation after the Series B Original Issue Date, other than (1) the following shares of Common Stock and (2) shares of Common Stock deemed issued pursuant to the following Options and Convertible Securities (clauses (1) and (2), collectively, “Exempted Securities”):

  • Voting Share Reduction means an acquisition or redemption by the Corporation of Voting Shares which, by reducing the number of Voting Shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by any Person to 20% or more of the Voting Shares then outstanding; and

  • Dilutive Issuance Notice shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).

  • Voting Capital Stock means with respect to any Person, securities of any class or classes of Capital Stock in such Person ordinarily entitling the holders thereof (whether at all times or at the times that such class of Capital Stock has voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) to vote in the election of members of the board of directors or comparable governing body of such Person.

  • Fully Diluted Shares means, at any time of determination, the number of shares of common stock of the applicable entity outstanding at such time, plus the number of shares of issuable upon exercise or conversion or otherwise pursuant to any in-the-money common stock equivalents of such entity outstanding at such time.

  • Voting Preferred Stock means, with regard to any election or removal of a Preferred Stock Director (as defined in Section 8(b) below) or any other matter as to which the holders of Series E are entitled to vote as specified in Section 8 of this Certificate of Designations, any and all series of Preferred Stock (other than Series E) that rank equally with Series E either as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable with respect to such matter.

  • Ordinary Shareholders means the holders of Ordinary Shares;

  • Anti-Dilution Levy means such sum, as the Responsible Person or its delegate considers appropriate taking into account the interests of Shareholders of the relevant Funds to cover dealing costs incurred when transacting to cover Shareholder dealing and for no other purpose.

  • Preferred Stock Equivalents shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(b) hereof.

  • Purchaser Common Stock means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Purchaser.

  • Class D Common Stock means the Class D Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

  • Voting Common Stock means the voting common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

  • Common Stock Deemed Outstanding means the number of shares of Common Stock actually outstanding (not including shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company), plus (x) pursuant to Paragraph 4(b)(i) hereof, the maximum total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Options, as of the date of such issuance or grant of such Options, if any, and (y) pursuant to Paragraph 4(b)(ii) hereof, the maximum total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities, as of the date of issuance of such Convertible Securities, if any.

  • Ordinary Shares means the ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.