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)§. îS)) þ)) 39 (1289) 3S)Sþ, 35ÚºØ)º) 4, 2006

VOLUME 26, NO. 39 ⏴1289) SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 2006

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79³2³u3 G ³2þk93 Ï³m³9rç2k9 k2 ³2r2g, k2 Mkb³7¿ë p2³Ñ³m- r2³b: )9k2g ³mgk2 m³Ï³232 u³32

Þwp.p ¿9 19

Massis Weekly

Volume 26, No. 39 Saturday, NOVEMBER 4, 2006

Armenia Commemorates 1999 Parliament Killings

Opposition LeadersAgain Claim Parliament Attack Cover-Up

YEREVAN -- Opposition leaders and other relatives of senior officials killed in the October 1999 seizure of Armenia’s parliament renewed their allegations of a high-level cover-up of the terrorist attack as they marked its seventh anniversary on Friday.

They again accused the authori- ties of deliberately failing to track down powerful forces or individuals that they believe had masterminded the shock killings of then Prime Minister Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, parliament speaker Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, his two deputies and four other officials.

The eight men were shot dead on October 27, 1999 moments after gun- men led by an obscure former journal-

Democratic Leader Xxxxx Xxxxxx’x Commits to Genocide Recognition Legislation

Democratic Leader Xxxxx Xxxxxx (D-CA) has committed to support Ar- menian Genocide legislation in the 110th session of Congress if she becomes Speaker of the House. The Speaker of the House is responsible for the House Floor schedule and determines what legislation is brought to the floor for a vote. With Leader Xxxxxx’x past sup- port of Genocide recognition legisla- tion, it is anticipated that if she be- comes Speaker of the House she would schedule a vote on a Genocide resolu- tion.

In a statement released to Harut

ist, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, burst into the Na- tional Assembly and sprayed it with

Wreaths are laid on the grounds of Parliamentin commemoration October 27 killings

Xxxxxxxxxx, Publisher of the California Courier, Congresswoman Xxxxxx stated

bullets. Although all five gunmen were

arrested the next day and sentenced to life imprisonment in December 2003, there are still nagging questions about whether they acted alone or had some powerful backers. Military prosecu- tors that investigated the shootings appeared to believe in the latter theory, arresting but subsequently releasing several other individuals, including Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx’x former chief of staff.

Friends and relatives of Xxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxxxxx, whose Miasnutyun (Unity) alliance swept to a landslide victory in the May 1999 parliamentary elections, were quick to point the fin- ger at Kocharian, triggering a bitter

power struggle that ended in the Kocharian’s victory in May 2000. They continue to suspect Xxxxxxxxx and his chief lieutenant, Defense Minister Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, of involvement in the crime, citing the authorities’ controversial handling of the criminal inquiry and the ensued trial.

“The trial only deepened, rather than dispelled the public’s suspicions, and the severe consequences of Octo- ber 27 continue to be felt today,” Xxxxxxxxxx’x son Xxxxxx, who was Xxxxxxxxx’x main challenger in the 2003 presidential election, said after laying flowers at his hugely popular father’s grave. “The authorities have done ev- erything not to establish the truth and

to cover up the crime,” he told report- ers.

Xxxxxxxxx’x brother Xxxx, who leads the opposition Hanrapetutyun, was careful not to directly implicate anyone in the bloodbath, but made no secret of his suspicions. “They did nothing to prevent October 27, and they did everything not to solve the crime,” he said.

Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, the wife of the assassinated vice-speaker Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx, went farther, claiming that one should look for the “organizers” of the parliament attack within Armenia’s current leadership.

Russian Takeover of Armenian Gas Network

that: “I have supported legislation, in- cluding H.Res.316, that would prop- erly acknowledge the Armenian Geno- cide. It is imperative that the United States recognize this atrocity and move to renew our commitment to eliminate genocide whenever and wherever it exists. This effort enjoys strong bipar- tisan support in the House, and I will continue to support these efforts in the 110th Congress.”

Almost One Million Nationals Left Armenia Since 1992

YEREVAN -- At least 900,000

people have left Armenia since the break-up of the Soviet Union and the

Turkey Insists On Genocide Study Offer

Finalized

resulting near collapse of the Armenian economy, a senior government official

MOSCOW -- Turkey renewed on Wednesday its calls for joint Turkish- Armenian academic research of the mass killings of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, saying that their acceptance by Armenia is a precondition for normalizing relations between the two nations.

Xxxxx Says Armenian Genocide A ‘Fantasy’

Azerbaijan has condemned French draft legislation making it a crime to deny the genocide of Armenians by Ottoman Turks and said the massacre was a “fantasy”.

Azeri President Xxxxx Xxxxx, speaking in English, criticized the bill, which was approved by France’s lower house of parliament earlier this month causing fury in Turkey.

”It has nothing to do with reality. The so-called genocide is the fantasy of the Armenian lobby ... to justify their aggression against other countries to present themselves as the victims,” Xxxxx told foreign journalists.

Foreign Minister Xxxxxxxx Xxx said Ankara insists on the idea of setting up a commission of Turkish and Armenian historians which was floated by Prime Minister Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx last year. “We wish to establish good neigh- borly relations with Armenia, but there are some political problems,” Xxx said, speak- ing to RFE/RL on the sidelines of a meet- ing in Moscow of foreign ministers of Black Sea countries. “To solve them, our parliament, our prime minister sent a letter to [the Armenian] president. But unfortu- nately, we haven’t received a positive

response.”

“This is a great opportunity, in fact,” continued Gul. “So many countries are supporting this initiative. I hope that your leadership will think it over again and that we will talk and solve our problems in good faith.”

The initiative has been backed by the United States and some European Union countries. The European Parliament also effectively endorsed it in a September resolution that at the same time reaffirmed the EU legislature’s earlier calls for Turk- ish recognition of the Armenian genocide. Xxx made no mention of another Turkish precondition for the establish- ment of diplomatic relations and reopen- ing of the border with Armenia: a resolu- tion of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict that would satisfy Azerbaijan, Turkey’s

closest regional ally.

YEREVAN -- New details emerged

on Tuesday of the latest Russian-Arme- nia energy deal that will give Russia’s state-run Gazprom monopoly a com- manding share in Armenia’s natural gas distribution network and, most probably, the incoming gas pipeline from Iran.

Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, director general of the ArmRosGazprom (ARG) network operator, said Gazprom will pay $118.8 million to raise its share in ARG from the current 45 percent to 58 percent.

The takeover was officially an- nounced by the Russian energy giant on Friday. It appears to be part of a broader Russian-Armenian agreement reached last April. That deal allowed Armenia to tem- porarily avoid a doubling of the price of imported Russian gas in exchange for ceding more energy assets to Moscow. Those include the incomplete Fifth Unit of the big thermal power plant in Hrazdan. Xxxxxxxxxx revealed that Fifth Unit formally belongs ARG, another 45 per- cent of which has until now been owned by the Armenian government. That stake will be diluted to approximately 30 per-

cent as a result of the latest deal.

Armenian officials for months had denied reports that Russian con- trol of the Iran-Armenia pipeline is another, unpublicized provision of the April deal.

said on Monday.

“According to our estimates, the number of people that have out-mi- grated from the country since 1992 varies between 900,000 and one mil- lion,” Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, head of the Ar- menian government’s Migration Agency, told RFE/RL.

The number of Armenians who have gone abroad, mainly to Russia, in search of employment has long been a matter of contention, with various gov- ernment officials, independent experts and politicians suggesting different fig- ures. Citing a census conducted five years ago, the government puts Armenia’s current population at, at just over 3 million, sharply down from the late Soviet level of 3.8 million.

The census also found that some 200,000 people reside and work on a “temporary” basis. Its results are chal- lenged by opposition politicians who say that the out-migration occurred on an even larger scale.

Xxxxxxxx claimed that the exodus all but ground to a halt in 2001 and insisted that Armenia is not facing a demographic crisis at present, even if thousands of its citizens continue to seek asylum in the West and European Union countries in particular for eco- nomic reasons each year.

Heritage Party:

Open Letter to the Armenian Public

The forcible March closure of the Heritage Party's headquarters, the subsequent surreptitious and illegal break-in at the already-sealed office, the criminal theft of information from its main computer, and the campaign of political pressure and persecution unleashed against members, supporters, and local chapters of a duly-registered political organization compelled Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx and the leadership of Heritage to seek justice amid the tribunes of the legal system.

In spite of incontrovertible evidence attesting to the commission of criminal acts, the multiple levels of the judicial branch have repeatedly rendered capricious rejections of the legal claim to reopen the offices. This series of unfounded judgments supports the conviction that we have come up against different links

Armenia Fund Canada and Baroness Xxx Open New School in Nagorno Karabakh

The Canadian affiliate of Toronto – Armenia Fund Canada – along with the Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords of the United Kingdom, Baroness Xxxxxxxx Xxx recently opened a new village school in Madaghis, Martakert, NKR. The school is part of the ongoing regional develop- ment program of Martakert. The school is built for 150 students, has 11 class- rooms, a computer room, a new office

in a single chain of criminal conduct that is guided by the highest echelon of executive authority.

As for the scandalous reproduction of the "Watergate" precedent - the unlawful break-in to party headquarters and the presidential theft of information therefrom - the Armenian police department and then Yerevan's prosecutor have refused our legitimate demand to file criminal charges, evidently in an ill-disguised attempt to cover up the crimes in question. Accordingly, as a measure of final recourse, we have petitioned - and expect a just determination from - the Republic's prosecutor general to institute criminal proceedings and commence a full investigation by November 10, the deadline set by law.

All this is taking place against the backdrop of the administration's recently repeated "oaths" to guarantee the absolute fairness of the parliamentary elections scheduled for Spring 2007.

Without further interpreting Heritage's recent "experiences," we submit that the party enters the pre-election season - which de facto has already been launched and is overflowing upon the country's television screens - (a) locked out of its central offices, (b) with its database broken into and compromised, (c) being systematically and unlawfully deprived by relevant state bodies of the right to rent meeting space and thus to exercise the freedoms of speech and association, and (d) on a presidentially-conceived "black list" wholly forbidding access for Heritage, its founder and officials to the electronic media, which all are under strict supervision and vertical control.

We appeal to the Armenian public with these key queries for the national agenda:

· Can this constant course of illegalities and blatant violations of civil rights assume, under any circumstance, the mantle of fundamental legitimacy for the upcoming elections?

· Is it possible that the failure to launch court proceedings - or their dismissal once instituted - against individuals, both officials and others, who have commit- xxx or commissioned crimes will serve to rein in the perpetrators of thousands of instances of electoral fraud?

· Does Armenia's leadership have, in the first place, the moral right and legal

for the principal, a teachers’ office, a medical room, a library and a function hall. The new school proudly bears the flags of Nagorno Karabakh and Canada. Present at the September 27th rib-

bon cutting ceremony were officials from the Nagorno Karabakh Republic, repre- sentatives of Armenia Fund International, Armenia Fund Canada Toronto affiliate as well as a group of Canadian-Arme- nians from Toronto. Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Chairman of Armenia Fund Canada (Toronto) spoke during the spe- cial opening ceremony. He stressed the importance of rebuilding the war torn region through the collective efforts of Diaspora Armenians.

Joining Xxxxxxxxxxxx was Baroness Xxx of the United Kingdom. Xxxx Xxx gave a very moving speech and con- gratulated the villagers and the students alike for this great occasion. The honor of cutting the ribbon was given to Baron- xxx Xxx who was accompanied by two first grade students. Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Principal of the school, warmly thanked Baroness Xxx and Armenia Fund Canada chairman Xxxxxxxxxxxx for their endless efforts in realizing their dreams of having a local school. During her speech at the event, Baroness Xxx reiterated her firm

Armenia Fund Canada (Toronto) Chair- man Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx and Xxx- xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxx, Deputy Speaker of the UK House of Lords cut the opening ribbon

support of Armenia Fund and its mission to help rebuild Nagorno Karabakh. Dubbed as the “Guardian Angel of Arstakh”, Baroness Xxx has been an

The Madaghis School proudly bears the flags ofArtsakh and Canada

adamant supporter of Nagorno Karabakh both in the United Kingdom and interna- tionally, calling for the full and proper recognition of Nagorno Karabakh, as well support for its redevelopment. Bar- xxxxx Xxx has visited Nagorno Karabakh more than 62 times and has led several humanitarian missions to the fledgling republic.

standing to speak in the name of democracy and justice?

· In the sum total of the foregoing, isn't the prospect of the parliamentary elections already prejudiced, and its fairness breached in advance?

Andre Set to Perform Live During Armenia Fund’s

Telethon 2006

The Armenian nation demands answers, expects justice, and will continue its quest for liberty and the rule of law, the triumph of equal rights for all, and the achievement of an Armenia for and of the people.

October 30, 2006, Yerevan

Monument toAram Khachaturian Dedicated in Moscow

MOSCOW -- As part of Year of Armenia in Russia monument to the world-famous Armenian composer Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx was inaugurated in Mos- cow. The monument made by sculptor Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx and architect Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx is erected near the House of Composers.

According to Moscow mayor Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx is the clas-

LOS ANGELES -- Armenia Fund has announced that one of the most popular Armenian singers, Xxxxx, will be performing at its 9th Annual International Telethon to be aired world- wide on Thanksgiving Day, November 23, 8:00AM-8:00PM PST.

In May of this year Xxxxx won 8th place in Greece for representing Armenia at Eurovision song contest com- peting against contenders from 23 other nations. Armenia was competing at the Eurovision song content for the first time in 2006.

As part of the Rebirth of Artsakh project, proceeds from the live 12

hour program will benefit the regional development of Hadrut, Nagorno Karabakh. The funds will go towards building new drinking water pipelines as well as reconstructing healthcare facili- ties and schools that fell victim to the devastating war. In an effort to eradicate poverty in this war ravaged border re- gion, Armenia Fund will also implement a comprehensive agricultural develop- ment project to impact 1,000 farmers in 8 Hadrut villages. A similar regional de- velopment program is currently under- way in the northern Martakert region using the funds raised during last year’s Telethon 2005.

sic of world culture in the works of which people see national music and Armenia’s beauty. Xxxxxxx highly assessed the pub-

lic activity of Xxxxxxxxxxxx and pointed out that it is a high time to combine the spiritual potential of the two countries.

NOVEMBER 4 , 2006

Massis Weekly

American University ofArmenia Celebrating 15thAnniversary

New Publication

Xxxxx Xxxxx Praises TanerAkcam's

"A Shameful Act"

LOS ANGELES -- The American University of Armenia (AUA) will be celebrating its 15th anniversary this year with a fundraiser dinner, on Sunday November 12, 2006, at the Universal Sheraton Hotel. The banquet celebrates the achievements of AUA and honors the

Today, under the leadership of President Xxxxxxxxx Armenian, XXX’x academic program provides graduate edu- cation complementing Armenia’s under- graduate education. Parallel to its aca- demic programs, AUA has seven re- search and resource centers. By provid-

Nobel Laureate calls it "the definitive account of the organized destruction of the Ottoman Armenians"

TORONTO -- The Zoryan Insti- tute announces the release of a new book by Xxxx. Xxxxx Xxxxx, A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Ques- tion of Turkish Responsibility.

Xxxxx draws the title of this book from a statement by Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, fa- ther of the modern Turkish Republic, who, in a closed session of the Turkish Parliament on April 24, 1920, described what the Ottoman State had done to its Armenian citizens as "a shameful act."

Nobel Literature Prize winner Xxxxx Xxxxx, who was indicted in Turkey for saying "30,000 Kurds and one million Armenians were killed in these lands", stated, "A Shameful Act is the definitive account of the organized destruction of the Ottoman Armenians, written by a

Mr. & Xxx. Xxxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxx

great philanthropic efforts of Mr. & Xxx. Xxxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxx and Mr. & Mrs. Xxxxx and Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx.

AUA was a vision developed in one of the bleakest moments of Armenia’s history. The catastrophic earthquake of Armenia in 1988 brought about unprec- edented destruction in a nation yearning to create its own identity. As the country set about to rebuild, the idea of an Ameri- can-style academic institution was pro- posed by Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, then xxxxxx of the Yerevan Poytechnic Institute. The

Mr. & Mrs. Xxxxx and Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx

idea soon evolved into a specific goal of founding a university that would bring hope and light into a nation that seemed cloaked in darkness. Xxxxxxxxxx’x idea was put into action by the leadership of two earthquake engineers and an econo- mist- Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, professor at the University of Southern California, who would later become AUA’s founding presi- xxxx, Xxxxx Der Kiureghian, professor at the University of California at Xxxxx- xxx, and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx, professor at the University of California at River- side. Thanks to the support of the Armenian and American governments, the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU), individual donors, and the Uni- versity of California, with which AUA is affiliated, AUA began its first day of instruction on September 21, 1991, the same day Armenia declared its indepen- dence.

ing teaching, research, and public ser- vices, AUA in its 15th year serves Arme- nia and the region and provides a positive model in the transition to a market economy and democratic governance. More than 1400 AUA graduates today occupy positions of leadership in gov- ernment, the judiciary, business, health care and education. Following a rigorous review process that relatively few uni- versities can satisfy, AUA is also on track to become the first overseas academic institution fully accredited by the West-

ern Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC).

The banquet’s honorees have con- tributed greatly to XXX’x success. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx was a respected AUA trustee, serving for many years as treasurer. He was a devoted participant in the develop- ment of AUA from its early beginnings. During the establishment of the Ameri- can University of Armenia, Xxxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxx assisted President Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx and later worked alongside President Armenian by providing invalu- able guidance and clearing hurdles at each step of the way. In fact, the Barsams helped establish not only the solid foundation of AUA, but also many essential components that would sustain Armenia’s growth and development, in- cluding the telecommunications infra-

Continued on page 4

brave Turkish scholar who has devoted his life to chronicling the events. No future discussion of the history will be able to ignore this brilliant book."

The October 21-27 2006 issue of the Economist observed, "This timely and well researched book by Xxxxx Xxxxx, highlights at least two things. First, how many foreign observers of the deportations, including Germans and Austrians who were allied to the Turks did conclude that the intention was to kill, not just deport. And secondly, the book helps to explain why the conditions in which these events might be freely dis- cussed in Turkey have never quite fallen into place."

"One of a handful of scholars who are challenging their homeland?s insis- tent declarations that the organized xxxxxxxxx of Armenians did not occur," said Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx of the New York Times, "Akçam is the first Turkish spe- cialist to use the word 'genocide' publicly in this context. His work "is breaking new ground."

GENERAL CONTRACTOR

BID REQUEST

Qualified Consulting firms are invited to submit combined Statements of Quali- fications and Proposals by 5:00 PM, October 26, 2006 to assist the Authority with the continuation of its Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) Part 150 Resi- dential Acoustical Treatment Program (“RATP”). This combined Request for Qualifications and Proposals (“RFQ/RFP”) is the result of FAA requirements for periodic rebidding of federally-assisted programs. This project will be financed using a combination of Airport and federal funds. This project is to acoustically treat approximately 859 residential units (comprised of single-family homes and multi-family buildings remaining in the Authority’s current Noise Impact Area). The Authority remains committed to its DBE program and strongly encourages the participation of DBEs and small business in this contract. A Request for Qualifications/Proposal package can be obtained directly from the Xxx Xxxx Airport Web site at xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx under Business Opportunities. All Proposers shall register with the Airport Engineering Department either via web site or in person. Proposals submitted by firms who have not registered with Airport Engineering will be considered non-responsive. A pre-proposal confer- ence will be conducted on October 5, 2006 at 10:00 AM at the Burbank Airport Engineering Office, 0000 X. Clybourn, Second Floor, Burbank, California.

Xxxxx Xxxxx dedicated A Shame- ful Act "to the memory of Xxxx Xxxxx, a devout Muslim Turk, who saved the members of an Armenian family from deportation and death by keeping them safely hidden for over half a year, risking his own life." In the preface, he explained that he first heard the story of Xxxx Xxxxx "from Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, President of the Zoryan Institute, when he delivered a paper at a conference in Armenia in 1995.

Eight members of his mother's family were kept safely hidden," by Xxxx Xxxxx. He continued that he was "deeply moved by the story, by the humanity that triumphed over evil and by the fact that an Armenian could find in his heart to praise a Turk, in a public forum, for that humanity." Xxxxx concluded his dedication by stating that Xxxx Xxxxx'x "courageous act continues to point the way toward a different relation- ship between Turks and Armenians."

"The Zoryan Institute was involved in the English translation and revision of the book for publication, and there are plans for the book to appear in several other languages in the near future, in- cluding Hebrew and Armenian," com- mented Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Director of the Zoryan Institute.

Xxxx. Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Chairman of the Academic Board of Directors of the Zoryan Institute, added that, ?the more such original and comprehensive works are published, the more Turkish society will be empowered with knowl- edge to question false narratives imposed by the deep state. Restoring accurate historical memory benefits not only Turk- ish, but also Armenian society, as it can act as a catalyst for dialogue.?

As Turkey negotiates to enter the European Union, Akçam?s work is par- ticularly important and relevant. Beyond its timeliness, A Shameful Act has been described by Xxxx. Xxxx Xxxxxxx as ?the

Continued on page 4

A Symphonic Collaboration

A Cultural Arts Celebration on November 10, 2006

Armenian Independence Day Celebration at the Armenian Nursing and Rehabilitation Center in

PASADENA -- Azusa Pacific Uni- versity (APU) and Lake Avenue Church (LAC) in Pasadena are presenting a celebratory event on November 10, 2006, combining their symphony orchestras totaling more than 85 musicians and soloists. This cultural arts celebration begins at 7:30 p.m. at Lake Avenue Church, located at 000 X. Lake Avenue in Pasadena.

Maestro Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx of the Armenian Philharmonic Orchestra (APO) is the featured guest conductor and will be joined by the APO assistant principal cellist, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx. Also featured

students, professional musicians and fac- ulty members in a concert that xxxx xxx- xxxx works for orchestra, violin, cello, and piano.

The program will include move- ments from Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx’x Spartacus Suite, Xxxxxxxxx’x Triple Con- certo for Violin, Cello, Piano and Orches- tra, and features soloists Xxxx Xxxxxxx, violin (APU School of Music Professor of violin); Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx (assistant principal cellist of the APO in Yerevan), cello; and Xx. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, piano. The concert will culminate with the xxxx- mental Symphony No. 5 by Russian

Emerson, New Jersey

It was a fabulous day at the Armenian Nursing and Rehabilitation Center on Thursday September 21, 2006. The Home cel- ebrated the 15th anniver- sary of Armenia's Indepen- dence from the Soviet Union.

The day began as it does every morning with Armenian coffee. The home's residents were

this night will be a performance by a dance troupe from the Yeraz School of Armenian Dance in Orange County, as well as an art gallery exhibit by local Armenian artists on display in the lobby of Lake Avenue Church that will open at 6:45 p.m.

This celebration was initiated by Xx. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx of the School of Music at APU and the Artist in Residence at LAC. He and other mem- bers of the APU music faculty have performed in Yerevan with the APO and it was at this time an invitation was given to the renowned conductor and cellist to come to southern California and perform in this significant event. Maestro Topchian will conduct these experienced

composer, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx.

This collaborative event will take place in the beautiful 3,000 seat Worship Center at Lake Avenue Church in Pasa- xxxx. The church is located on the north side of the 210 freeway at the Lake Avenue exit. Parking is available near the worship center as well as at the Gateway Parking garage, located on the south side of the 210 freeway. Shuttles will be provided for patrons who park at the Gateway lot (parking is free).

Tickets for the event are $20 Gen- eral Admission (all adults and seniors) and $10 General Admission (all students with I.D.). For more information, and to purchase tickets, please call 626-844- 4723 or 000-000-0000.

blessed with a donation of xxxxxxx. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, a member of the "Friends of the Armenian Home" recited poetry, sang beautiful Armenian songs, and told stories to the residents in their native Armenian language. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx,RN,CDP read a few Arme- nian poems and Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Presi- dent of the Home and Chairman of the Board gave welcoming remarks and recited a short Armenian poem he had learned from childhood.

Before lunch a blessing was given by Reverand Xxxxxxx,of Sts. Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx,Father Xxxxx,retired priest of St. Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, and Father Xxxxxxxx, of St. Leon's Church. A deli- cious Armenian lunch followed as the residents feasted on leg of lamb,

Xxxxxxxx'x Pie, Salad, Cracked Wheat Pilaf, and green beans. The meal was completed with fresh fruit and baklavah. The choice of drink for the day was tahn.

The afternoon and evening were filled with Armenian music. Live enter- tainment was provided by two fabu- lous Armenian entertainers. It was cer- tainly a memorable moment when one of our family members took to the microphone while being accompanied by the pianist. The residents thoroughly enjoyed listening to their Armenian melodies and verses. There is nothing more heart warming than listening to and remembering musical notes that make our residents feel touched. Long live Free and Independent Armenia.

World Premiere by Xxxxxxxxx at Dilijan Series’

Concert at Zipper Hall

American University of Armenia Celebrating 15th Anniversary

LOS ANGELES-- A new work for oboe, clarinet, violin, xxxxx, and bass by the Switzerland-based Armenian com- poser Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx will receive its World Premiere at Dilijan Chamber Mu- sic Series’ concert on November 5th at Zipper Hall. Xxxxx Xxxxx, Principal Oboist of the LA Chamber Orchestra, and Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Principal Clarinetist of the LA Philharmonic, will be joined by violinists Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, violists Xxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxx, cellist Xxxx- xxx Xxxx, and bassist Xxxx Xxxxxxxx in a program including G Minor String Quin- tet by Xxxxxx and Quintet for Winds and Strings by Prokofiev.

Highlights of the 2006/07 season include three world premieres commis- sioned by the Dilijan Series, appearances by distinguished musicians such as Xxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxx, and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, among others. The light- hearted holiday program in December features guest appearance by bass xxx- xxxxx and storyteller Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx (“Xxxxx”). In January, Gaudeamus In- ternational Competition winner and Grammy nominee soprano Xxxx Xxxxxx

presents Xxxxxx Xxxxxx’x monumental Xxxxx Fragments (1985) for voice and violin, with Artistic Director Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx on the violin. The March pro- gram welcomes Apple Hill Chamber Play- ers, known across the globe for their high quality music making, as well as their heralded “Playing for Peace” initia- tive. The final concert of the season, in commemoration of the 92nd anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, features world-renowned violist Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxx in a program of music by Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx.

Founded by members of the Xxxx- xxxx, California-based Lark Musical So- ciety, the Dilijan Chamber Series is dedi- cated to showcasing masterpieces of Western classical music, as well as popu- larizing Armenian chamber music. Tick- ets for each concert are available by calling (000) 000-0000, or at the door. Inquiries can be addressed to xxxxx.xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx, or xxxxxx.xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx. Zipper Concert Hall, The Xxxxxxx School of Performing Arts Address: 200

S. Grand Ave., downtown Los Angeles (xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx)

Continued from page 3

structure, a western business hotel to attract investment, and diplomatic inter- ventions with all levels of government and the global business communities. Through the generosity of Xxxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxx, the former landmark Hye Business Suites Hotel is now AUA’s Barsam Building, affording the opportu- nity to house visiting faculty and stu- dents, as well as provide rental income for university operations. The Barsams’ contribution to AUA’s Computer Infor- mation Sciences program has been im- portant to the entire university. These and many other gifts over the years complemented Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx’x years of devoted service and guidance to AUA. The entire University community mourns the recent death of Xxxxxxx and joins with countless others across the world in expressing its sympathy and apprecia- tion to Xxxx and to all the Barsam family. Also to be honored for years of dedicated service, vision and generos- ity to the University are Xxxxx and Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx. AUA’s Turpanjian Center of Policy Analysis has long been a

through a unique economic develop- ment project that combines adult edu- cation with direct assistance in busi- ness development. This Program will have a transforming effect on the health and well being of Armenians wherever located. The tangible benefits of the generosity of Xxxxx and Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx are having a direct impact in the lives of Armenians and in the future of the country and the region.

AUA’s 15th anniversary celebrates the great vision of XXX’x founders, and the dedication of its many supporters. The philanthropic efforts and generous donations of all of the supporters of AUA will be honored in addition to recognition of the Barsam and Turpanjian families. All have contrib- uted to 15 years of accomplishment and a brighter future for Armenia.

Moving forward, AUA is now con- structing a new, state of the art, academic facility, the Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Building. To meet the growing needs of AUA’s student body and faculty, and to reflect the increased enrollment anticipated for an accredited American university, the Avedisian Building will add modern class-

valued research arm for Armenia and rooms, laboratories, lecture halls, con-

Continued from page 3

"A Shameful Act"

eleven scholarly works of history and sociology, as well as numerous articles in

key to the advancement of the University’s School of Political Sci- ence and International Affairs. The Turpanjian Family Scholarship and Stu-

xxxxxxx and seminar rooms, an audito- rium, a café with a terrace, and even a gallery. The 15th anniversary celebration will help fund the efforts to complete,

state of the art in this field? and is sure to take its place as a classic and necessary work on the subject.

Xxxxx Xxxxx, a sociologist and historian, was born in Ardahan province, Turkey, in 1953. He was granted political asylum in Germany after receiving a ten- year prison sentence in Turkey for his involvement in producing a student jour- nal, which resulted in his adoption in 1976 by Amnesty International as a pris- oner of conscience. He is the author of

Turkish, German, and English. He cur- rently teaches at the Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at the University of Minnesota and with the International In- stitute for Genocide and Human Right Studies, Toronto.

Xxxxx Xxxxx, A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Ques- tion of Turkish Responsibility. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2006, 483p. ISBN- 13:978-0-8050-793-6.

Hardcover $30.00US, $40.00Can.

dent Loan Program funded through AUA has enabled more than 800 Arme- nian students who couldn’t otherwise afford higher education to attend the various universities located throughout Armenia. The Turpanjians also sup- ported AUA’s photovoltaic solar re- newable energy system and other projects. Today, the Turpanjian Rural Development and Adult Education Pro- gram seeks to expand the benefits of AUA across all of Armenia and Karabagh

furnish and equip this exciting new facility. It is with great hope that the Arme-

nian community will come together for this worthwhile cause and celebration. Your support and attendance for this event will help continue the vision that was realized fifteen years ago and which continues to move AUA to new levels of accomplishment, ensuring a brighter fu- ture for Armenia and all its people.

Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx

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)29kM2, ³3ë7¿ëc Ñrpkç³2³- Ï³2 p3mr2þ3229 yoër2M ¿, ³m³- g32 Ñk9þ32, þ¿ 3237¿ë k2g Mk2g 3M³gr2þ322 &kmg çk9r2M ³9m³- g32 ³2y³9Ñ3 M³ë32, Ïk³2g3 M³- ë32 ()M³g³Ï³2 Ñrpkç³2r2þ322), 3237¿ë k2g Mm³7³Ñr2M ³3¹ 3M³- gr2þ3229 (Ú32rçr2þk³2 Ñrpkç³- 2r2þ322), 3237¿ë k2g Ï³9rç³2r2M

³3¹ 3M³gr2þ3229 Ñ³9ëm³g2ku ()2- ër2gM³2 Ñrpkç³2r2þ322), 3237¿ë k2g Ï³9rç³2r2M opm³pr9bku ³3¹ 3M³gr2þ3229 (Î39³m³Ï³2 Ñrpk- ç³2r2þ322), 3237¿ë Ï³9rç k2g ³3¹ 3M³gr2þ3229 ÷ry³2gku r29322k- 932, o932³Ïc 2r9 ëk92¹32 (¹³ëm-

3³9³Ï3³Ï³2-r2ër2grç³Ï³2 Ï³M M³2Ï³í³9b³Ï³2 Ñrpkç³2r2þ322):

)³3g M³9¹9, 3237¿ë p3mk2g, M3³32 M3³g³Ï³2 ¿³Ï 3¿. 2³ r223 2³k2 ½p³gMr22g2k9, 3r3½k9, 3r2-

½r2M2k9 k2 2M³2 Ñrpkí3b³Ï2k9 (§p³3³Ï³2 k2 3r2½³Ï³2 Ñrpkç³- 2r2þ322):

)ëÏ 323 k2g Ñ³ëÏ³2r2M „p9³- Ï³2r2þ322„ ³ëkurí:

Ą9³Ï³2r2þ322, ³3ë32g2 ³9- r2këm3 ³32 b32ç9, r92 ³9m³3³3m- 2r2M ¿ uk½r2rí, ç³mk9rí, yoëgrí:

)ëÏ ³9r2këm ³ëkuríc Ñ³ëÏ³- 2r2M k2g ³m³g32 Ñk9þ32, pk9³-

½³2g³7¿ëc 3o932r2M, ëmkçb³pr9- br2þ322: )23 r9 Ï9Ï2rçr2þ322 ¿,

92¹o932³Ïr2M ¿, r29kM2 ³9r2këm

3¿:

S3ë 3o¹r2³br2M yoër2M k2g, r3 þ¿ ³M¿2 ëmkçb³pr9br2þk³2 M³ë32, ³3uc pkçkg3Ï ëmkçb³pr9- br2þk³2, ³3ë32g2 M¿Ï yoëgrí, pkç³9r2këm³Ï³2 p9³Ï³2r2þk³2 M³ë32:

)29kM2, ³3ë 3o¹r2³b3 M¿g 33 Mm2r2M o932³Ï u9³p9r2þ3229 (Journa-lizne), ç³m3 2kç 3M³ëmrí

³22r22m, r9ríÑkmk2 kþ¿ pkç³9- r2këm³Ï³2 ³Ï2³9Ï3 &k2rí u323, 2r93g ³9r2këm Ï9 ¹³m2³3, 3237¿ë

³2r2M ¿32 3³b³y 79³3k³3 Ar3³99 (7³3³ëm³2g3 p9rç) k2 )u3³ ¾9k2- çr29p9 (mr2ë³ëm³2g3 p9rç) m³½- M³b³Ï³m3g, 29¹ Ñ³M³2y³9Ñ³332 7³mk9³½M3 92þ³ggr2M:

Øk9 232þ3 M¿g 3k2 Mm2r2M 2³k2 3r22³p9r2þ3229 k2 Ñ9³7³-

9³Ï³p9r2þ3229: §2³3³b, 2³mk-

99, ¹k9³ë³2³7km Ç³Ñ9³M ф³-

÷³½k³23 ur3ë mkë³b 3r22k932 ¿u pkç³9r2këm³Ï³2 ³9b¿g k2 m³u3ë: (Ø³2³2³2¹, 29³ „Úkm³¹³9& 7³3- k³gg„3 p9g32):

732 ¹³9k93g ëÏë³b pkç³9- r2këm³Ï³2 p9³Ï³2r2þk³2 M¿g, M³9¹r2 Ñ¿2g ³m³g32 ÷r9&k932 Ñrpkç³2r2þ3229 2k9Ï³3 ¿ ç³g³- 3³3m k2 ç³g³9&³Ï Ïk97rí 329³- g³23329 3³grçr2³b p9³Ï³2 k9Ï3 M¿g:

)r9³23 M¿g (³23³grç p9³- Ï³2 pr9bk9) Mkb M³ë³Mç Ñrpkç³- 2r2þ322 Ï³M 2k9Ï³3 3¿, Ï³M kþ¿ 2k9Ï³3 ¿, ³7³ y3ëm ykç³þ329- r2³b &k2rí:

)23r*2 ³3ë b³Ï³m³p9³Ï³2- Ï³mkpr93Ï k2 ³2yr2ë³÷ku3 2k9- Ï³3r2þ3229: Ç³ çyr2M ¿ Ñ¿2g pkç³9r2këm³Ï³2 p9³Ï³2r2þk³2

¿r2þ3223g:

Së³g3g, p9³Ï³2 k9Ï9 3o93- 2r2M ¿, ëmkçb³pr9br2þ322 ¿. r2- 9kM2, ³9r2këm³p¿m3 pr9b9 M3 mkë³Ï ³ëmr2³b³332 pr9b ¿:

ÚríÑ³22¿ë Þ39³½2 ¿ 3³3m³- 9³9r2Mc

„ºë ç³2³ëmkçb kM, º9Ï2g3 r9¹32„.

S³Ï³32 M32ë ÏrçM3g, 3o932r- ç9c ç³2³ëmkçb Ï³M ³9&³Ï³p39, Sëmr2³b 3¿, M³9¹ ¿:

A³23 r9 M³9¹ ¿, r29kM2,

³2yr2ë³÷ku3o9¿2 ëmkçb³pr9br2M

¿, Ï³M³3, ³Ï³M³3, 9ëm Ñrpkç³2³- Ï³2 o932³3³÷r2þ3222k93:

73M³, Ï³M 32g9 mkçk³Ï ¿ ³3¹ ç³232, Ï³M ³2mkçk³Ï...

)2çkç9, M³9¹r2 ³2Ñ³m³Ï³- 2r2þ3229 (³9r2këm³p¿m, Ï³M r3, k2þ³Ï³3 ¿ ³3¹ k9Ï³þk³3 o932³- 3³÷r2þ3222k932:

S22r22m, ³3ë çrur99, ç2³Ï³- 2r2 (2r9M³u) 7³3M³22k9r2M:

)3 ç2³Ï³2r2 7³3M³22k9r2M, (³22r9M³u) 2r327¿ë, r2çkç9 Ï³9rç

¿ ëmkçb³pr9bku, ç³3g r3 þ¿ p9³- Ï³2 k9Ï, ³3u ½³m³2g³2g2k9 (de'lire) k2 ³9¹¿2 ¹³ ík9³çk9r2M ¿ Ñrpk- ç³2r2þk³2 M3 r2932 b32ç3, r93 puy³2r9 232þ2 ¿c „³22r9M³u M³9¹- Ï³2g k2 k9k2r3þ2k93 Ñrpkç³2r2- þ3229„:

3r329 Ï³9ku3 ¿ ³ëku 2³k2 ç2³½³2gr2þk³2 (ne'taphyzique) M³- ë32: S3¹ ç2³p³2³m2k9r2M k2ë Ñrpkç³2r2þ3229, Ñrpkík9ur2br2- þ3229 k2 Ñrpkçr2br2þ3229 Ï³m³- 9ku k2 ³Ï2³mr2 ³m³g³¹3Mr2- þ3222k9, r9r2g 22r9Ñ32 ³3¹ ½³- m³2g³2g2k99 Ï³9rç k2 Ñ³M³7³- m³ëy³2 MkÏ2³ç³2M³2 ³9b³2³- 2³u: )³3g ¹³ ³m³2&32 232þ ¿:

Çk9³¹³m2³urí Mk9 çr22 232- þ32, ³2ku³g2k2g, r9 ³3ë çrur99

323 ³ë³g32g, y2¹93 M3³32 M¿Ï ÏrçM2 ¿, Ñ3M2r2³b ³32 ÷³ëm3 í9³3, r9 ³9r2këm³p¿m Ñkç32³Ï9, 32g9 M³9¹ ¿ k2 k2þ³Ï³3 Ñrpkç³- 2³Ï³2 p3mr2þk³2 o932³3³÷r2- þ3222k932: )29kM2, ³3¹ ç³2³ë- mkçb-M³9¹9, k9ç ëmkçbr2M ¿ p9³- Ï³2 k9Ï9, ³3¹ k9Ïr2M k9k2³2 ¿ çk9r2M Ï³M³3 þ¿ ³Ï³M³3, 39 kë9,

³3¹73ërí þ¿’ 32g9 k2 þ¿’ 39 ëmkçb³pr9br2þ3229 k2þ³Ï³3 k2 MkÏ2³ç³2ku3 k2, M3³32 Ñrpkç³2³- Ï³2 ç³2³&k2k9rí:

Ø3 r2932 2r32g³2 Ï³9k2r9 ÏrçM2 ³3ë y2¹93, ³32 ¿, r9 2r9M³u 7³3M³22k9r2M, 329³g³23329 Ñk-

ç32³Ï p9r2M ¿ 92þk9grç3 Ñ³M³9:

)9r22k99 Ï³9rç2 k2 ³ëkuc „ºë p9r2M kM M3³32 32& Ñ³M³9„.

³3ë32g2 M3³32 M¿Ï 92þk9grç r2- 2kM, 3³2&32 32&: ) 7³m³ëy³2

ç³g³m9kM: )97¿ë½3, 2³ 39 p9³b9 Ñ³ëÏ³2³3, 9Mçr2y23, í³3ku3, Ï³M þ¿Ïr2½ ³ëk2g, pr2¿ 39 í9³3 þrç23 M3 þkþk2 ¿ØkÏm, ¹³ 73m3 ³2Ñ- 9³bk2m³ç³9 p9r2³b u323 9ëm Ñrpkç³2³Ï³2 92¹Ñ³2r29 o932³- 3³÷r2þ3222k93:

S3ëmkç Ñrpkç³2³Ï³2 o932³- 3³÷r2þ3222k932 ³2ku³g93 „92¹- Ñ³2r29„ ¿73mkm9:

)9³7¿ë, kþ¿ ç³2³ëmkçb9 ³3¹ 92¹Ñ³2r29 o932³3³÷r2þ3222k99

2Ï³m3 3³m23, M¿Ï 2³ç³þ 3kmr3

³3¹ ç³2³ëmkçbr2þ3229 39 í9³3 r3 M3 ¿ØkÏm 33 þrç23: )2g9 39 p9³b, 3o932³b9 33 Ñ³ëÏ³2³3: ºë

¹3m³2r9k³u „¿ØkÏm„ ç³m2 kM pr9b³br2M, ³3ë32g2 ³Mk2³þr3u,

³Mk2³2r2³½, MkçÏ M3 m7³2r9r2- þ322. o932³Ïc 2³m þkþk2 M3 þ³y3b, Ï³M þkþk2 r29³yr2þ322, Ï³M r9k2¿ þkþk2 ³79r2M-Ñrpkí3- b³Ï:

S3ëmkç kë 2³m ³½³m³Mmo9¿2 Momkg³3 pkç³9r2këm³Ï³2 p9³Ï³- 2r2þk³2 3M³ëm32 k2 ÷3u3ër÷³- 3r2þk³29, ç³2³9³9r2kurí m³9- m³M M3 Ñrpkí3b³Ïríc ¿ØkÏm:

ºþ¿ r3, ³9¹kog p9³Ï³2r2- þk³2 ³m³gkur2þ3229 M3³32 ¿ØkÏm ëmkçbk*u2 ¿ 92þk9grç3 2k9³2- y³9Ñr2M:

S7³, r*29 M2³g p9³Ï³2r2- þk³2 M³9¹Ï³332, Ñ³M³M³9¹Ï³- 332, p³ç³÷³9³Ï³2, Ñ³39k2³ë3-

9³Ï³2, ¹³ëm3³9³Ï3³Ï³2 k2 puy³2r99c 7³mp³M³332 ³m³gk- ur2þ3229:

3k9Ï³33ë ³Mk2³u³32³yrÑ,

³Mk2³¹kMrÏ9³m M³9¹3Ï 92¹r2- 2r2M k2, r9 329³g³23329 p9³Ï³2 k9Ï 73m3 r22k2³3 39 7³mp³M9:

)³3g kë 2³9r22³Ïr2M kM yoëgë,

¿ØkÏm3 M³9½r2M k2 r3 þ¿ p9³Ï³- 2r2þk³2 ç³9&9³pr32 ³m³2kur2- þ3222k93 M³ë32:

SMk2³b³39³Ñkç o932³Ï9 ík9g2k2g, r97¿ë½3 u932 7³9½ u323, þ¿ p9³Ï³2r2þ3229, 33 Ï³- 9rç M3 í³39Ïk³2 ³2p³M Ñrpkç³- 2r2þk³2 ç³9k9³9 k2 b22rç b³2- 9r2þ3223g ¹r29ë p³u:

Øk9 ³Mk2³ç2³Ï³2, ³Mk2³ë- mr932 (p3m³Ï³2 ³mr2Mrí, r3 þ¿ ç³9r3³Ï³2) Ñ³Ïr2M2k93 í9³3 ¿u

³½¹kur2 Ñ³M³9, ¹³9&k³u Ñ³ëÏ³- 2³u3 ç³mk9 k2 Ñ233222k9 k2 Ñ³9- Ï³2r9: S3ë32g2, 92¹Ñ³2r293 uk-

½r22 73m3 pr9b³b¿g:

)9r2 2r9³9³92k9, opm³pr9- bkurí „Ñrpkík9ur2br2þ322„ Ïr3- r2³b, B9r3¹3 r2ëMr22g3 M¿g pr9- b³br2rç, „³2p3m³Ïg³Ï³2„3 (Inconzeient) p³ç³÷³99, ³ër2M k2 72¹r2M k2, þ¿c „Mk2g p9r2M k2g 92þk9grç3 „³2p3m³Ïg³Ï³23„ í9³3 ³½¹kur2 Ñ³M³9: S3¹ 7³mb³- mrí Mk2g 3k2g k2þ³9Ï2r2M M³9¹- Ï³332 p3m³Ïg³Ï³232 ík9³çk9rç k2 M³9¹Ï³332 ç³2³Ï³2r2þk³2 ÏrçM3g 7³9m³¹9r2³b 3³÷³232- 2k932, ф3³b¿3 ³ëkurí „SykM³2k- 932„:

S3ë yoëg9 b32m 33 Ï³9rç u32ku, g³23 r9 &k9 pr9b³b³b ç³mk99, ³m³g32 Ñk9þ32 (Ñ¿2g B9r3¹3 yrëmrí³2r2þk³Mç), 73- m3 ³½¹k2 k2 92Ï³ur2k2 Mk9

„p3m³Ïg³Ï³23„ (conzeient) í9³3, 3kmr3 ³2g2k2 „³2p3m³Ïg³Ï³- 232„:

)³m9, ³m³g32 Ñk9þ32 Ñ23322

¿, Mk9 r2çkç3 Ñ³M³9, 2r327¿ë ç³mk93g Ï³½Mr2³b 2³y³¹³ër2- þ3229, ç³3g kþ¿ ¹9³2 Ïgr2³b 3u323 r9r2³Ï3 3M³ëm, ¹³ 33 92Ï³u2r2M k2 k9ç 392Ï³ur2kg k9çkg

2 m³9kÏ³2), ³3r, r97¿ë ërëÏ &³32³332 ¿ØkÏm, Ï³9rç ¿ ³2g2ku

³2p3m³Ïg³Ï³232 k2 ³32mkç yr2- b³7 ëmkçbku:

)³3g ³9¹kog, ³3¹73ë3 2r9³- 9³92k99 ¹9³2g p9r2M k2 k9Ïr2 m³9kÏ³2 k9ky³2k93 Ñ³M³9 k2 29³2g r2çkç2k9r2M yr2b³7 k2

³2kur9¹ r2 ím³2p³2r9 ³Ñ³½³2p Ñ23kg2kur2 Ñ³M³9:

S2m³9³Ïr3ë, 29³2g „r3„ Ï9 7³m³ëy³2k2 ³3ë Ñ³9g32: ) ¹¿7, Mk2g Ñrpkç³2³Ï³2 m³99³ur2b³- 9³2r2M Ï³9rç³gku k2g, ³2m³Ïm k2 byr9³332 &³32k9 ëmkçbkurí, ³2&- Ïr2þk³2, ëm9kë³332 b³39³Ñkç Ñr- pkí3b³Ï ëmkçbku MÏ2k93 Mom, r9r2g3g M3 g³23ë3 Mom, 2r323ëÏ ë9m3 Ï³þr2³b3 ¿ 3³2pku:

Ø3g³2Ïk³u ³ëk2g, r9 2k9Ï³- 3r2Më, 3237¿ë p3mk2g, Mkb g³ç³g- 2k9r2M ³9b³9b2r2M ¿ r’3 M3³32

³MkÑ3 7³3g³9 o¹3 ³7³Ï³2r2- þk³2, ³3u 2³k2 &³32³332 ³7³Ï³- 2r2þk³2 ¹¿M:

3r323ëÏ, ¹9³Ï³2 3M³ëmrí (alliteration) &³32³332 ¿ØkÏm ëmkç- bku ÷r9&rç ç³2³ëmkçb2k92 k2ë, þ¿ ³2y³9Ñr2M (o932³Ïc фru Çkm- uk29c B9³2ë³3r2M) k2 þ¿ Ñ³3k93ë Mom (Ç³Ñ³2 î¿9k³29, ½r9o932³Ï), 2³m Ñkmk2³2g k2 2³m Ñkmk2r9¹- 2k9 3r22kg³2: Ç³Ñ³2 î¿9k³23

³22³332 k9pk93 M¿gc „³22³2 M2r2- 232, 22r2Ï k2 292322„, 32³3³b r9

M3 g33 ¿u Ñ³bku3 k2 Ñ23r2M ³Ï³2- g32 (g³23 r9 ³3¹ 2-k93 Ï9Ï2r2- þ3229 M3 g33 332kg2r2M ¿ ³22³2

&³32k99), ³3¹r2Ñ³2¹k9& p9³Ï³- 2r2þk³2 M¿g 2o2³÷ku3 Ñkmgk9 3þrçkg32:

7km³g9g39 ¿ 22ku, r9 2r329 Mom³2r9³7¿ë Ï9Ï2r2kg k9³b2mr2- þk³2 ³2y³9Ñr2M:

î³932k9 ³m³g º29r7³3r2M Mkb ³çMr2Ï Ñ³2kg ÞmrÏÑ³r2½k29 39 ³9m³mrg k9³b2mr2þk³Mç, r9 ç³çÏ³g³b ¿9 M3 k9³b2m³Ï³2 g22³¹³m3 ¹37r2Ï yoëgk9rí k9- Ïr2 ç³23g. ³m³g32c ç³g³9&³Ï umr2þ3223g k2 k9Ï9r9¹c b³g³b

¹r3uk93 ç³yr2M3g ³m³g³g³b &³3- 2k93g, r9 7³9½ ¿, r3 M3 92¹³m³- gr2M 3pm³2 k2 Ñ3M³, yoëg ³2p³M 3Ï³3 29³ M³ë32 º29r7³3r2M:

)³3g ¹km Ï³3 M3 r2932 ÏrçM,

³3ë Ï³9k2r9 y2¹93:

732 ¹³9k93g M2³g³b ³9- r2këm3 2Mr222k99c Ñ32 ºp37mrë3g (4-5 Ñ³½³9 m³93 ³m³g), Úr22³ë- m³23g (2500 m³93 ³m³g), 7³3³ë- m³23g (2000 m³93 ³m³g ³m2- r2³½2 „Ąrçþ³2 k9pk9„ ½r9o93- 2³Ï) Mk½ gr3g k2 m³u3ë k2 íÏ³3r2M, r9 ³3¹ Ñ32 b³M³2³Ï2k9r2M k2ë, p9rç9, ç³2³ëmkçb9, pr2ë³29 p3- m¿32 r9 39k2g 3o932r2³bg9 73m3 u323 b2M³9m³2M³2, ³2M3g³Ï³2o- 9¿2 M³m3ku3, kþ¿ r3, M³9¹Ï³2g 33

3r2½3, r’3 M3 ³½¹kgr2þ322 33 þrç23, Ñkmk2³7¿ë 92þk9grç, r22Ï2-

¹3’9, ¹3mrç 33 r22k2³3:

)rur99 ³3ë Ï¿m9 u³2 p3mk2 k2 p9³Ï³2r2þk³2 mkër2þk³2 M¿g Ï³9¹r2M k2g ³3ë ³2Ñk9gku3 ëÏ½çr22g9, r9 pkç³9r2këm³Ï³2 pr9b9, ³m2r2³½2 73m3 b2M³9- m³2M³2 u323, r97¿ë½3 Ñ³Mr½33 u323, kþ¿ r3 39 ³m³gkur2þk³2 k2 Ïr3r2M32 33 b³m³33:

Øk2g ë39r2M k2g k2 Ñ3³2r2M Ñ³M³2y³9Ñ³332 pur2y pr9brg2k- 9rí. 29³2g k9çkg 3k2 Ñ2³2r2M, b³M³2³Ï³í9¿7 3k2 ¹³m2r2M, r9rí- Ñkmk2 b2M³9m³2M³2 ¿32:

JÞwpnl2wЦk5Ç)

NUSUßNÎÜºt NU 3NôtºtNA ´UfiNôU UÔUNôÎ 3UÜNôÜ NrNÜrN

nhд2hU tn&nrдnt

1930-31 þr2³Ï³22k932 S9³-

g3 29g³23 M¿g pm2r2rç Ak³½³½ p³2³m3 ³Mk2³Mkb k2 ½r2m Ñ³3³ç- 2³Ï p32ç9 A³u³2³2 ¿9: S9k2Mm- k³2 ÏrçM3g Ï3g ¿ S½2³ p32ç32, r92 3³3m23 ¿ 39 Ï³2³3 k2 pkç³mkë3u

¹³2mk9rí k2 ukm2k9rí: S9k2kuk³2 ÏrçMr2M ¿ Sgç³9³ç³¹ p32ç9: Arçrír29¹9 ³79r2M ¿9 Ñ³2p3ëm k2 y³ç³ç 7³3M³22k9r2M: 192√ þr23g ëÏëkg32 Mk9 29g³22k99

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¿9: §3 ³ë2r2M, 33 ³92r2M„:

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3.4. PµnjgÇ ítµpnl4 nÇnÇd ´uË2- tudd udцµuцuµÓul ítµptµu VUh Ë4µungnlÃtud Õtnuíuµ 4nlµ·¿d Uµ- utdtudÇ jujnuµuµnlÃtudµ, Ã¿ Uµu4 Uuµ·utudÇ íuµ3uηtnnlÃtud oµop ndntunlÃÇldµ n3 Ã¿ uðtµ, ujµ htnµd- Ãug ¿ uηµtµ. «Æhuµn¿ Uµu4 Pul¿dÇ Uuµ·utudµ Ç4 ηu2nηudnlÃtud nu- µÇpµ 3nldÇ, µujg tu íÇµulnµnltµ t4 ujц jujnuµuµnlÃÇldÇg: Æd3pud ηÇ- nÇ 4uµцnujÇd q·ug4nldpdtµÇg qnlµn µÇdtu, nµ 4tÕuцµ¿u 4uµцnld цµu hu4uµ: Àdцu4¿dµ 6 u4Çu ¿µ Uµu4µ íuµ3uηtn, Ç˜d3 ¿µ ujц u4Çu- dtµÇd dµu, dµu µdnudÇpÇ, 4tµ tµn- µÇ íÇðunµ, ujц íÇðunÇ 4¿p ndnt- uunud u˜ð ¿µ undnuµlnl4: VÇ Çµtd цdtµ ujц íÇðunÇ 4¿p. ηunntµug- dtµ, Ã¿ Çd3 ¿ uηµtµ Uµu4 Uuµ·utu- dµ, Ã¿ Çd3 ¿µ nunuµlnl4 ujц u4Çu- dtµÇd tµnµnl4, nl˜µ ¿µ Çdpµ ujц du- 4udun tl htnupµpÇµ ¿ Çd3ní ¿µ qµuÕnlu6”:

fln2rnU2д9 Phntn GnrhffUдntÀ

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b³÷³Ñ³9r2þ3222k9rí ¹3M³2r9- r2kg³2 “Aequien”9:

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2k9p9: 79³2³u3 k9³b2m³Ï³2 3o-

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2r2þ322 M9. ë9³Ñ¿2 2k9ë Ï9

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§³23 ¹³¹³9¿2 kmgc kur3þ r22kg³2 o9r2³2 puy³2r9 ç³2³- yoëc фru )Ï2¿329ë (äoçrë )p- 2³m3rëk³2): )9k2 3³gr9¹kg32 XxXx’ S23 º³½bk³2, XxXx. Ú³- 9r2þ322 Sukgë³2k³2, S9b. î. Îm93b gÑ2. î¿í¿bk³2 k2 XxXx.

Ø3Ñ9³2 Sç7³7k³2:

Â¿ ³m³2omk³2 k2 þ¿ Ï¿ëo9¿ kmg3 ½kÏr3g2k9r2 ³2³9m¿2 kmg mkç3 r22kg³2 Ñ³9g-7³m³ëy³23

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)9 mkë³Ï32 M¿g ç³g³m3Ï p3m³brçrí M92 ¿9, r9r22 Ñ³M³9 Ï9 22r9Ñ³2r9k2g Ï³½M³Ïk9733- 2k99:

PA 20 - tU´Uß, bA3tU´tß 4, 2006

VUUÆU

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