(平安(备案)[2009]N123 号)
中国平安财产保险股份有限公司
海洋运输冷藏货物保险条款
(平安(备案)[2009]N123 号)
一、责任范围
x保险分为冷藏险和冷藏一切险二种。被保险货物遭受损失时,本保险按照保险单上订明承保险别的条款规定,负赔偿责任。
(一)冷藏险
x保险负责赔偿:
1.被保险货物在运输途中由于恶劣气候、雷电、海啸、地震、洪水自然灾害或由于运输工具遭受搁浅、触礁、沉没、互撞、与流水或其他物体碰撞以及失火、爆炸意外事故或由于冷藏机器停止工作连续达二十四小时以上所造成的腐败或损失。
2.在装卸或转运时由于一件或数件整件货物落海所造成的全部或部分损失。
3.被保险人对遭受承保责任内危险的货物采取抢救、防止或减少货损的措施而支付的合理费用,但以不超过该批被救货物的保险金额为限。
4.运输工具遭遇海难后,在避难港由于卸货所引起的损失以及在中途港、避难港由于卸货、存仓以及运送货物所产生的特别费用。
5.共同海损的牺牲、分摊和救助费用。
6.运输契约订有“船舶互撞责任”条款,根据该条款规定应由货方偿还船方的损失。
(二)冷藏一切险
除包括上列冷藏险的各项责任外,本保险还负责被保险货物在运输途中由于外来原因所致的腐败或损失。
二、除外责任
x保险对下列损失,不负赔偿责任:
(一)被保险人的故意行为或过失造成的损失。
(二)属于发货人责任所引起的损失。
(三)被保险货物在运输过程中的任何阶段因未存放在有冷藏设备的仓库或运输工具中,或辅助运输工具没有隔温设备所造成的货物腐败。
(四)被保险货物在保险责任开始时因未保持良好状态,包括整理加工和包扎不妥,冷冻上的不合规定及骨头变质所引起的货物腐败和损失。
(五)被保险货物的自然损耗、本质缺陷、特性及市价跌落、运输延迟所引起的损失和费用。
(六)本公司海洋运输货物战争险条款和货物运输罢工险条款规定的责任范围和除外责任。
三、责任起讫
(一)本保险责任自被保险货物运离保险单所载起运地点的冷藏仓库装入运送工具开始运输时生效,包括正常运输过程中的海上、陆上、内河和驳船运输在内,直至该项货物到达
保险单所载明的最后卸载港三十天内卸离海轮,并将货物存入岸上冷藏库后继续有效。但以货物全部卸离海轮时起算满十天为限。在上述期限内货物一经移出冷藏仓库,则责任即行终止,如卸离海轮后不存入冷藏仓库,则至卸离海轮时终止。
(二)由于被保险人无法控制的运输延迟、绕道、被迫卸货、重新装载、转载或承运人运用运输契约赋予的权限所作的任何航海上的变更或终止运输契约,致使被保险货物运到非保险单所载明目的地时,在被保险人及时将获知的情况通知保险人,并在必要时加交保险费的情况下,本保险仍继续有效。保险责任按下列规定终止:
1.在货物到达卸载港三十天内卸离海轮并将货物存入岸上冷藏仓库后继续有效,但以货物全部卸离海轮后时起算满十天终止。在上述期限内,被保险货物如在非保险单所载明目的地出售,保险责任至交货时为止。
2.被保险货物如在上述十天期限内继续运往保险单所载原目的地或其他目的地时,保险责任仍按上述第(一)款的规定终止。
四、被保险人的义务
被保险人应按照以下规定的应尽义务办理有关事项。
(一)当被保险货物运抵保险单所载目的港以后,被保险人应及时提货。当发现被保险货物任何部分有腐败或损失,应即向保险单上所载明的检验、理赔代理人申请检验,由其在本保险责任终止前确定腐败件数或损失程度。如发现被保险货物整件短少或有明显残损痕迹应即向承运人、受托人或有关当局(海关、港务当局等)索取货损货差证明。如果货损货差是由于承运人、受托人或其他有关方面的责任所造成,应以书面方式向他们提出索赔,必要时还须取得延长时效的认证。如未履行上述规定义务,保险人对有关损失不负赔偿责任。
(二)对遭受承保责任内危险的货物,应迅速采取合理的抢救措施,防止或减少货物的损失,被保险人采取此项措施,不应视为放弃委付的表示,保险人采取此项措施,也不得视为接受委付的表示。
对由于被保险人未履行上述义务造成的扩大的损失,保险人不负赔偿责任。
(三)如遇航程变更或发现保险单所载明的货物、船名或航程有遗漏或错误时,被保险人应在获悉后立即通知保险人并在必要时加交保险费,本保险才继续有效。
(四)在向保险人索赔时,必须提供下列单证:
保险单正本、提单、发票、装箱单、磅码单、货损货差证明、检验报告及索赔清单。如涉及第三者责任,还须提供向责任方追偿的有关函电及其他必要单证或文件。
被保险人未履行前款约定的单证提供义务,导致保险人无法核实损失情况的,保险人对无法核实的部分不承担赔偿责任。
(五)在获悉有关运输契约中“船舶互撞责任”条款的实际责任后,应及时通知保险人。否则,保险人对有关损失不负赔偿责任。
五、赔款的处理
x保险对同一标记和同一价值的或不同标记但是同一价值的各种包、件、扎、块,除非另有规定,均视作同一重量和同一保险价值计算处理赔偿。
保险人收到被保险人的赔偿请求后,应当及时就是否属于保险责任作出核定,并将核定结果通知被保险人。情形复杂的,保险人在收到被保险人的赔偿请求并提供理赔所需资料后三十日内未能核定保险责任的,保险人与被保险人根据实际情形商议合理期间,保险人在商定的期间内作出核定结果并通知被保险人。对属于保险责任的,在与被保险人达成有关赔偿金额的协议后十日内,履行赔偿义务。
本保险的索赔时效,从保险事故发生之日起起算,最多不超过二年。
INSTITUTE CLASSIFICATION CLAUSE 01/01/2001
QUALIFYING VESSELS
1). This insurance and the marine transit rates as agreed in the policy or open cover apply only to cargoes and/or interests carried by mechanically self-propelled vessels of steel construction classed with a Classification Society which is:
1.1 a Member or Associate Member of the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS), or
1.2 a National Flag Society as defined in Clause 4 below, but only where the vessel is engaged exclusively in the coastal trading of that nation (Including trading on an inter-island route within an archipelago of which that nation forms part).
Cargoes and/or interests carried by vessels not classed as above must be notified promptly to underwriters for rates and conditions to be agreed. Should a loss occur prior to such agreement being obtained cover may be provided but only if cover would have been available at a reasonable commercial market rate on reasonable commercial market terms.
AGE LIMITATION
2). Cargoes and/or interests carried by Qualifying Vessels (as defined above) which exceed the following age limits will be insured on the policy or open cover conditions subject to a additional premium to be agreed.
Bulk or combination carrier over 10 years of age or
Other vessels over 15 years of age unless they
2.1 have been used for the carriage of general cargo on an established and regular pattern of trading between a range of specified ports, and do not exceed 25 years of age, or
2.2 were constructed a s containerships, vehicle carriers or double-skin open-hatch gantry crane vessels (OHGCs) and have been continuously used as such on an established and regular pattern of trading between a ranged of specified ports, and do not exceed 30 years of age.
CRAFT CLAUSE
3). The requirements of this Clause do not apply to any craft used to load or unload the vessel within the port area.
NATIONAL FLAG SOCIETY
4). A National Flag Society is a Classification Society which is domiciled in the same country as the owner of the vessel in question which must also operate under the flag of that country.
PROMPT NOTICE
5). Where this insurance requires the assured to give prompt notice to the Underwriters, the right to cover is dependent upon compliance with that obligation.
LAW AND PRACTICE
6). This insurance is subject to English law and practice.
INSTITUTE STRIKES CLAUSES (CARGO)
RISKS COVERED
1. This insurance covers, except as provided in Clauses 3 and 4 below, loss of or damage to the subject-matter insured caused by
1.1 strikers, locked-out workmen, or persons taking part in labour disturbances, riots or civil commotions
1.2 any terrorist or any person acting from a political motive.
2. This insurance covers general average and salvage charges, adjusted or determined according to the contract of affreightment and/or the governing law
and practice, incurred to avoid or in connection with the avoidance of loss from a risk covered under these clauses.
EXCLUSIONS
3. In no case shall this insurance cover
3.1 loss damage or expense attributable to wilful misconduct of the Assured 3.2 ordinary leakage, ordinary loss in weight or volume, or ordinary wear and
tear of the subject-matter insured
3.3 loss damage or expense caused by insufficiency or unsuitability of packing or preparation of the subject-matter insured (for the purpose of this Clause 3.3 “packing” shall be deemed to include stowage in a container or liftvan but only when such stowage is carried out prior to attachment of this insurance or by the Assured or their servants)
3.4 loss damage or expense caused by inherent vice or nature of the subject-matter insured
3.5 loss damage or expense proximately caused by delay, even though the delay be caused by a risk insured against (except expenses payable under Clause 2 above)
3.6 loss damage or expense arising from insolvency or financial default of the owners managers charterers or operators of the vessel
3.7 loss damage or expense arising from the absence shortage or withholding of labour of any description whatsoever resulting from any strike, lockout, labour disturbance, riot or civil commotion
3.8 any claim based upon loss of or frustration of the voyage or adventure
3.9 loss damage or expense arising from the use of any weapon of war employing atomic or nuclear fission and/or fusion or other like reaction or radioactive force or matter
3.10 loss damage or expense caused by war civil war revolution rebellion insurrection, or civil strife arising therefrom, or any hostile act by or against a belligerent power.
4. 4.1 In no case shall this insurance cover loss damage or expense arising from
unseaworthiness of vessel or craft,
unfitness of vessel craft conveyance container or liftvan for the safe carriage of the subject-matter insured,
where the Assured or their servants are privy to such unseaworthiness or unfitness, at the time the subject-matter insured is loaded wherein.
DURATION
5. 5.1 This insurance attaches from the time the goods leave the warehouse or place of storage at the place named herein for the commencement of the transit, continues during the ordinary course of transit and terminates either
5.1.1 on delivery to the Consignees’ or other final warehouse or place of storage at the destination named herein,
5.1.2 on delivery to any other warehouse or place of storage, whether prior to or at the destination named herein, which the Assured elect to use either
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| 5.1.3 on the expiry of 60 days after completion of discharge overside of |
the goods hereby insured from the oversea vessel at the final | ||
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5.2 If, after discharge overside from the oversea vessel at the final port of discharge, but prior to termination of this insurance, the goods are to be forwarded to a destination other than that to which they are insured hereunder, this insurance, whilst remaining subject to termination as provided for above, shall not extend beyond the commencement of transit to such other destination.
5.3 This insurance shall remain in force (subject to termination as provided for above and to the provisions of Clause 6 below) during delay beyond the control of the Assured, any deviation, forced discharge, reshipment or transhipment and during any variation of the adventure arising form the exercise of a liberty granted to shipowners or charterers under the contract of affreightment.
6. If owing to circumstances beyond the control of the Assured either the contract of carriage is terminated at a port or place other than the destination named therein or the transit is otherwise terminated before delivery of the goods as provided for in Clause 5 above, then this insurance shall also terminate
unless prompt notice is given to the Underwriters and continuation of cover is requested when the insurance shall remain in force, subject to an additional premium if required by the Underwriters, either
6.1 until the goods are sold and delivered at such port or place, or, unless otherwise specially agreed, until the expiry of 60 days after arrival of the goods hereby insured at such port or place, whichever shall first occur,
or
6.2 if the goods are forwarded within the said period of 60 days (or any agreed extension thereof) to the destination named herein or to any other destination, until terminated in accordance with the provisions of Clause 5 above.
7. Where, after attachment of this insurance, the destination is changed by the Assured, held covered at a premium and on conditions to be arranged subject to prompt notice being given to the Underwriters.
CLAIMS
8. 8.1 In order to recover under this insurance the Assured must have an insurable interest in the subject-matter insured at the time of the loss.
8.2 Subject to 8.1 above, the Assured shall be entitled to recover for insured loss occurring during the period covered by this insurance,
notwithstanding that the loss occurred before the contract of insurance was concluded, unless the Assured were aware of the loss and the
Underwriters were not.
9. 9.1 If any Increased Value insurance is effected by the Assured on the cargo insured herein the agreed value of the cargo shall be deemed to be
increased to the total amount insured under this insurance and all Increased Value insurances covering the loss, and liability under this insurance shall be in such proportion as the sum insured herein bears to such total amount insured.
In the event of claim the Assured shall provide the Underwriters with evidence of the amounts insured under all other insurances.
9.2 Where this insurance is on Increased Value the following clause shall apply:
The agreed value of the cargo shall be deemed to be equal to the total amount insured under the primary insurance and all Increased Value insurances covering the loss and effected on the cargo by the Assured, and liability under this insurance shall be in such proportion as the sum insured herein bears to such total amount insured.
In the event of claim the Assured shall provide the Underwriters with evidence of the amounts insured under all other insurances.
BENEFIT OF INSURANCE
10. This insurance shall not inure to the benefit of the carrier or other bailee.
MINIMISING LOSSES
11. It is the duty of the Assured and their servants and agents in respect of loss recoverable hereunder
11.1 to take such measures as may be reasonable for the purpose of averting or minimising such loss,
and
11.2 to ensure that all rights against carriers, bailees or other third parties are properly preserved and exercised
and the Underwriters will, in addition to any loss recoverable hereunder, reimburse the Assured for any charges properly and reasonably incurred in pursuance of these duties.
12. Measures taken by the Assured or the Underwriters with the object of saving, protecting or recovering the subject-matter insured shall not be considered as waiver or acceptance of abandonment or otherwise prejudice the rights of either party.
AVOIDANCE OF DELAY
13. It is a condition of this insurance that the Assured shall act with reasonable despatch in all circumstances within their control.
LAW AND PRACTICE
14. This insurance is subject to English law and practice.
NOTE:- It is necessary for the Assured when they become aware of an event which is “held covered” under this insurance to give prompt notice to the Underwriters and the right to such cover is dependent upon compliance with this obligation.
1/1/82 INSTITUTE WAR CLAUSES (CARGO)
RISKS COVERED
1. This insurance covers, except as provided in Clauses 3 and 4 below, loss of or damage to the subject-matter insured caused by
1.1 war civil war revolution rebellion insurrection, or civil strife xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx, or any hostile act by or against a belligerent power
1.2 capture seizure arrest restraint or detainment, arising from risks covered under 1.1 above, and the consequences thereof or any attempt thereat
1.3 derelict mines torpedoes bombs or other derelict weapons of war.
2. This insurance covers general average and salvage charges, adjusted or determined according to the contract of affreightment and/or the governing law and practice, incurred to avoid or in connection with the avoidance of loss from a risk covered under these clauses.
EXCLUSIONS
3. In no case shall this insurance cover
3.1 loss damage or expense attributable to wilful misconduct of the Assured
3.2 ordinary leakage, ordinary loss in weight or volume, or ordinary wear and tear of the subject-matter insured
3.3 loss damage or expense caused by insufficiency or unsuitability of packing or preparation of the subject-matter insured (for the purpose of this Clause 3.3 “packing” shall be deemed to include stowage in a container or liftvan but only when such stowage is carried out prior to attachment of this insurance or by the Assured or their servants)
3.4 loss damage or expense caused by inherent vice or nature of the subject-matter insured
3.5 loss damage or expense proximately caused by delay, even though the delay be caused by a risk insured against (except expenses payable under Clause 2 above)
3.6 loss damage or expense arising from insolvency or financial default of the owners managers charterers or operators of the vessel
3.7 any claim based upon loss of or frustration of the voyage or adventure
3.8 loss damage or expense arising from any hostile use of any weapon of war employing atomic or nuclear fission and/or fusion or other like reaction or radioactive force or matter.
4. 4.1 In no case shall this insurance cover loss damage or expense arising from
unseaworthiness of vessel or craft,
unfitness of vessel craft conveyance container or liftvan for the safe carriage of the subject-matter insured,
where the Assured or their servants are privy to such unseaworthiness or unfitness, at the time the subject-matter insured is loaded therein.
4.2 The Underwriters waive any breach of the implied warranties of seaworthiness of the ship and fitness of the ship to carry the subject-matter insured to destination, unless the Assured or their servants are privy to such unseaworthiness or unfitness.
DURATION
5. 5.1 This insurance
5.1.1 attaches only as the subject-matter insured and as to any part as that part is loaded on an oversea vessel
and
5.1.2 terminates, subject to 5.2 and 5.3 below, either as the subject-matter insured and as to any part as that part is discharged from an oversea vessel at the final port or place of discharge,
or
on expiry of 15 days counting from midnight of the day of arrival of the vessel at the final port or place of discharge,
whichever shall first occur;
nevertheless,
subject to prompt notice to the Underwriters and to an additional premium, such insurance
5.1.3 reattaches when, without having discharged the subject-matter insured at the final port or place of discharge, the vessel sails therefrom,
and
5.1.4 terminates, subject to 5.2 and 5.3 below, either as the subject-matter insured and as to any part as that part is thereafter discharged from the vessel at the final (or substituted) port or place of discharge,
or
on expiry of 15 days counting from midnight of the day of re-arrival of the vessel at the final port or place of discharge or arrival of the vessel at a substituted port or place of discharge,
whichever shall first occur.
5.2 If during the insured voyage the oversea vessel arrives at an intermediate port or place to discharge the subject-matter insured for on-carriage by oversea vessel or by aircraft, or the goods are discharged from the vessel at a port or place of refuge, then subject to 5.3 below and to an additional premium if required, this insurance continues until the expiry of 15 days counting from midnight of the day of arrival of the vessel at such port or place, but thereafter reattaches as the subject-matter insured and as to any part as that part is loaded on an on-carrying oversea vessel or aircraft. During the period of 15 days the insurance remains in force after discharge only whilst the subject-matter insured and as to any part as that part is at such port or place. If the goods are on-carried within the said period of 15 days or if the insurance reattaches as provided in this Clause 5.2
5.2.1 where the on-carriage is by oversea vessel this insurance continues subject to the terms of these clauses,
or
5.2.2 where the on-carriage is by aircraft, the current Institute War Clauses (Air Cargo) (excluding sendings by Post) shall be deemed to form part of this insurance and shall apply to the on-carriage by air.
5.3 If the voyage in the contract of carriage is terminated at a port or place other than the destination agreed therein, such port or place shall be deemed to be the final port of discharge and such insurance terminates in accordance with 5.1.2. If the subject-matter insured is subsequently reshipped to the original or any other destination, then, provided notice is given to the Underwriters before the commencement of such further transit and subject to an additional premium, such insurance reattaches
5.3.1 in the case of the subject-matter insured having been discharged, as the subject-matter insured and as to any part as that part is loaded on the on-carrying vessel for the voyage;
5.3.2 in the case of the subject-matter not having been discharged, when the vessel sails from such deemed final port of discharge;
thereafter such insurance terminates in accordance with 5.1.4.
5.4 The insurance against the risks of mines and derelict torpedoes, floating or submerged, is extended whilst the subject-matter insured or nay part thereof is on craft whilst in transit to or from the oversea vessel, but in no case beyond the expiry of 60 days after discharge from the oversea vessel unless otherwise specially agreed by the Underwriters.
5.5 Subject to prompt notice to Underwriters, and to an additional premium if required, this insurance shall remain in force within the provisions of these Clauses during any deviation, or any variation of the adventure arising from the exercise of a liberty granted to shipowners or charterers under the contract of affreightment.
(For the purpose of Clause 5)
“arrival” shall be deemed to mean that the vessel is anchored, moored or otherwise secured at a berth or place within the Harbour Authority area. If such a berth or place is not available, arrival is deemed to have occurred when the vessel first anchors, moors or otherwise secures either at or off the intended port or place of discharge
“oversea vessel” shall be deemed to mean a vessel carrying the subject-matter from one port or place to another where such voyage involves a sea passage by that vessel)
6. Where, after attachment of this insurance, the destination is changed by the Assured, held covered at a premium and on conditions to be arranged subject to prompt notice being given to the Underwriters.
7. Anything contained in this contract which is inconsistent with Clauses 3.7, 3.8 or 5 shall, to the extent of such inconsistency, be null and void.
CLAIMS
8. 8.1 In order to recover under this insurance the Assured must have an insurable interest in the subject-matter insured at the time of the loss.
8.2 Subject to 8.1 above, the Assured shall be entitled to recover for insured loss occurring during the period covered by this insurance, notwithstanding that the loss occurred before the contract of insurance was concluded, unless the Assured were aware of the loss and the Underwriters were not.
9. 9.1 If any Increased Value insurance is effected by the Assured on the cargo insured herein the agreed value of the cargo shall be deemed to be increased to the total amount insured under this insurance and all Increased Value insurances covering the loss, and liability under this insurance shall be in such proportion as the sum insured herein bears to such total amount insured.
In the event of claim the Assured shall provide the Underwriters with evidence of the amounts insured under all other insurances.
9.2 Where this insurance is on Increased Value the following clause shall apply:
The agreed value of the cargo shall be deemed to be equal to the total amount insured under the primary insurance and all Increased Value insurances covering the loss and effected on the cargo by the Assured, and liability under this insurance shall be in such proportion as the sum insured herein bears to such total amount insured.
In the event of claim the Assured shall provide the Underwriters with evidence of the amounts insured under all other insurances.
BENEFIT OF INSURANCE
10. This insurance shall not inure to the benefit of the carrier or other bailee.
MINIMISING LOSSES
11. It is the duty of the Assured and their servants and agents in respect of loss recoverable hereunder
11.1 to take such measures as may be reasonable for the purpose of averting or minimising such loss,
and
11.2 to ensure that all rights against carriers, bailees or other third parties are properly preserved and exercised
and the Underwriters will, in addition to any loss recoverable hereunder, reimburse the Assured for any charges properly and reasonably incurred
in pursuance of these duties.
12. Measures taken by the Assured or the Underwriters with the object of saving, protecting or recovering the subject-matter insured shall not be considered as a waiver or acceptance of abandonment or otherwise prejudice the rights of either party.
AVOIDANCE OF DELAY
13. It is a condition of this insurance that the Assured shall act with reasonable despatch in all circumstances within their control.
LAW AND PRACTICE
14. This insurance is subject to English law and practice.
NOTE:- It is necessary for the Assured when they become aware of an event which is “held covered” under this insurance to give prompt notice to the Underwriters and the right to such cover is dependent upon compliance with this obligation.