Common use of Certain Market Activities Clause in Contracts

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the SubsidiariesCompany, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to would cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective its directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the SubsidiariesSubsidiary, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of Subsidiary, nor, to the SubsidiariesCompany’s knowledge, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective its directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the SubsidiariesCompany, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor Company or any of the Subsidiaries, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers officers, or controlling persons Persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Material Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the Company any of their respective directors, directors or officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act Act, Canadian Securities Laws or otherwise, the stabilization stabilization, maintenance or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Offered Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their its respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Material Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the Company any of their respective directors, directors or officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act Act, Canadian Securities Laws or otherwise, the stabilization stabilization, maintenance or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement SharesUnits.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any unlawful action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, Company nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective its directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor Company or any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers officers, or controlling persons Persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, nor any of the its Subsidiaries, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any unlawful action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, any Subsidiary nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective its directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any unlawful action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement SharesOffered Securities.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s knowledge any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the SubsidiariesSubsidiary, nor to the Company’s knowledge any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the SubsidiariesSubsidiary, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, Company nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the SubsidiariesCompany, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to would cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the CompanyCompany nor any Subsidiary, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective its directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Offered Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their its respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the SubsidiariesCompany, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, any Subsidiary nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective its directors, officers or or, to the Company’s knowledge, controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement SharesSecurities.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective its directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Material Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the Company any of their respective directors, directors or officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization stabilization, maintenance or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Material Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares or any Forward Settlement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has have taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary, nor, to the Knowledge of the SubsidiariesCompany, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to would cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act, the ASX Listing Rules, the Corporations Act or otherwiseother relevant law, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective its directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the SubsidiariesSubsidiary, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective its directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designeddesigned to, that has constituted, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the SubsidiariesSubsidiary, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has takentaken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement SharesStock.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons persons, has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designeddesigned to, or that has constituted constituted, or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the SubsidiariesCompany, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons persons, has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designeddesigned to constitute, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result inconstituted, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate for the purpose of facilitating the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, Company nor any of the SubsidiariesSubsidiary, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the SubsidiariesSubsidiary, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the SubsidiariesSubsidiary, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has have taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the SubsidiariesCompany, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to would cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective its directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective its directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange 1934 Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Common Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directorstrustees, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the SubsidiariesCompany, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwiseother applicable law, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or or, to the Company’s knowledge, controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective its directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the SubsidiariesSubsidiary, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective its directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwiseother relevant law, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the SubsidiariesSubsidiary, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons Persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement SharesSecurities.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective its directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of Subsidiary, nor, to the SubsidiariesCompany’s knowledge, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to would cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the SubsidiariesSubsidiary, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any its Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the SubsidiariesCompany, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company nor, to the Company's knowledge, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective its directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares; however, the Company makes no representation with respect to any actions taken by the Agent.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective its directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any of the Subsidiariesits affiliates, nor any of their respective directors, officers has taken or controlling persons has takenmay take, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their its respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any unlawful action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement SharesNotes.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, nor any of the Subsidiaries, Subsidiaries nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers officers, or controlling persons Persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or or, to the Company’s knowledge, controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company nor, to the Company's knowledge, nor any of the its Subsidiaries, nor nor, to the Company's knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiariesits subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designeddesigned to, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the SubsidiariesSubsidiary, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the rules and regulations of the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.. (w)

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their its respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause ​ ​ ​ or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the SubsidiariesSubsidiary, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers officers, or controlling persons has takentaken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement SharesStock.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiariessubsidiaries, nor nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares; however, the Company makes no representation with respect to any actions taken by the Agent.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s knowledge any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, any Subsidiary nor any of its directors or officers or, to the SubsidiariesCompany’s knowledge, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiariessubsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the its Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any of the Subsidiariesits affiliates, nor any of their respective directors, officers has taken or controlling persons has takenmay take, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement SharesSecurities.

Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the SubsidiariesSubsidiary, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

Certain Market Activities. Neither Prior to the date hereof, neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the SubsidiariesCompany, nor any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or might would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.