DS1 to DS3 Channelization. 10.5.8.3.1 The DS3 signal must be framed utilizing the framing structure define in ANSI T1.107, Digital Hierarchy Formats Specifications. DS1 to DS3 Channelization requirements are essentially the same as defined in BellSouth Technical Reference 73501, LightGate® Service Interface and Performance Specifications. The asynchronous M13 multiplex format (combination of M12 and M23 formats) is specified for terminal equipment that multiplexes 28 DS1s into a DS3.