Example of a cylindrical microphone array Sample Clauses

Example of a cylindrical microphone array. The 3D audio capturing algorithm adopts a perceptually motivated approach. This means that the output signals are generated such that during playback the cues that are relevant for the human perception of spatial sound are recreated at the listening position. The algorithm provides a high spatial resolution in situations where humans can localize sounds very well, and a diffuse rendering in situations where humans perceive the sound from all directions. Therefore, an accurate reproduction of both directional sounds and ambiance is achieved. To achieve the desired flexibility with respect to the output formats and microphone setup, the 3D audio capturing algorithm is based on a parametric description of the sound field. The sound field is described in the time-frequency domain by means of a reference audio signal and parametric side information, namely the direction-of-arrival (DOA) of the sound and the so-called diffuseness. The latter parameter describes how diffuse the sound field is. The underlying parametric spatial sound processing is described in detail in [1]. The parametric spatial sound processing consists of the two processing blocks depicted in Figure 2: • Signal analysis: The signal analysis block takes the microphone signals as input, transforms them into the time-frequency domain using a filter bank, and estimates the parametric description of the spatial sound. This includes estimating the DOA for each time and frequency, the diffuseness, and the reference audio signal containing the spectrum of the sound. • Signal synthesis: The signal synthesis block uses the parametric description of the spatial sound generated in the analysis block to synthesize the playback signals of the desired output format. For this purpose, the reference audio signal first is decomposed into a direct sound and diffuse sound component based on the diffuseness parameter. Both sound components are then used to synthesise the loudspeaker signals, which are finally transformed back into the time domain using an inverse filter bank. The loudspeaker signal synthesis exploits the DOA information, namely to reproduce the direct sound component from the original direction.
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