The Economic Impact of Pilgrimage Piety Sample Clauses

The Economic Impact of Pilgrimage Piety. S. Safrai has come to several conclusions about Jerusalem pilgrimages that taken together indicate the importance of the pilgrimage festivals for the economy of Jerusalem.163 First, Jews who made the pilgrimage remained in Jerusalem for the entire duration of the festival (one day for Pentecost, eight days for the combined festivals of Passover and Unleavened Bread, and eight for Tabernacles), even though there is no explicit ruling mandating this (cf. m. Zebah. 11:7 as understood in y. Zebah. 97a; t. Sukkah 4:17; Tg Ps.-J. Deut. 16:7; Luke 2:43).164 Many, especially from changes made to the daily rituals as a result of the influx of festival crowds, see n. 50 below. 162 Stevenson, Power and Place, 143. 163 S. Safrai, “Pilgrimage to Jerusalem,” 12–21; idem., “The Temple,” 898–904. See also idem., “Early Testimonies in the New Testament of Laws and Practices Relating to Pilgrimage and Passover” in Jesus’ Last Week: Jerusalem Studies in the Synoptic Gospels—Volume One (ed. R. Steven Notley, Marc Turnage, and Brian Becker; Leiden: Brill, 2006), 41–51. 164 “Pilgrimage to Jerusalem,” 14–15; idem., “The Temple,” 903–04. According to S. Safrai, the duration of Passover was seven days, but in first-century Jerusalem, the pilgrimage feast in question combined the one-day Feast of Passover (celebrated on the 14th of Nisan) with the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread (commencing on the 15th of Nisan) for a total of eight days. After the fall of the temple, only the Feast of Unleavened Bread was celebrated and it eventually became referred to as the Diaspora, arrived before the feast began to cleanse themselves ritually or simply to spend additional time in Jerusalem.165 S. Safrai agrees with the general picture provided by the ancient literary evidence that for any given pilgrimage feast, thousands of pilgrims made the journey to Jerusalem.166 Those from nearer lands achieved a much greater representation than those from the Diaspora, with most pilgrims coming from within Palestine.167
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