MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT by and among DRAKE FAMILY TRUST DATED AUGUST 29, 2002, NATHAN KAHANE, BRIAN GOLDSMITH, MANDATE PICTURES, LLC, LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT, INC., LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP., and JOSEPH DRAKE Dated as of September...
Exhibit 10.43
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED: INFORMATION FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED
IS OMITTED AND NOTED WITH “[REDACTED].” AN UNREDACTED VERSION OF THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN FILED
SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
EXECUTION COPY
by and among
DRAKE FAMILY TRUST DATED AUGUST 29, 2002,
XXXXXX XXXXXX,
XXXXX XXXXXXXXX,
MANDATE PICTURES, LLC,
LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT, INC.,
LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.,
and
XXXXXX XXXXX
Dated as of September 10, 2007
Table of Contents
Page | ||||
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS |
1 | |||
1.1 Certain Defined Terms |
1 | |||
1.2 Definition Cross-References |
16 | |||
1.3 Computation of Time Periods |
18 | |||
1.4 Accounting Terms / Ratios |
18 | |||
1.5 Rules of Construction |
18 | |||
ARTICLE 2 TRANSACTIONS AND CLOSING |
19 | |||
2.1 Purchase and Sale of Mandate Membership Interests |
19 | |||
2.2 Base Consideration |
19 | |||
2.3 Contingent Participation |
21 | |||
2.4 Derivative Works |
22 | |||
2.5 The Closing |
25 | |||
2.6 Deliveries at the Closing |
25 | |||
2.7 [Intentionally omitted] |
27 | |||
2.8 Disbursement of Holdback Consideration |
27 | |||
2.9 S-3 Registration Statement Supplement |
28 | |||
2.10 Mandate Representative |
28 | |||
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING MANDATE |
29 | |||
3.1 Organization |
29 | |||
3.2 Status, Power and Enforceability |
29 | |||
3.3 Capitalization |
30 | |||
3.4 Financial Statements; Accounts Receivable; Distributions and Payments |
30 | |||
3.5 Absence of Changes |
32 | |||
3.6 No Unpaid Participations |
33 | |||
3.7 Legal Compliance |
33 | |||
3.8 Tax Matters |
33 | |||
3.9 Title |
35 | |||
3.10 Intellectual Property |
35 | |||
3.11 Mandate Motion Pictures |
37 | |||
3.12 Contracts |
38 | |||
3.13 Insurance |
41 | |||
3.14 Litigation |
41 | |||
3.15 Labor; Employees |
41 | |||
3.16 Employee Benefit Plans and Agreements |
42 | |||
3.17 Environmental, Health and Safety Matters |
43 | |||
3.18 Certain Interests |
43 | |||
3.19 Non-Contravention |
44 | |||
3.20 No Brokers or Finders |
44 |
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Page | ||||
3.21 Sufficiency of Assets |
44 | |||
3.22 Federal Reserve Regulations |
44 | |||
3.23 Investment Company Act |
44 | |||
3.24 Anti-Money Laundering Regulations |
44 | |||
3.25 Foreign Corrupt Practices |
45 | |||
3.26 Representations Complete |
45 | |||
3.27 Motion Pictures on Budget; Motion Pictures Bonded |
45 | |||
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING SELLERS AND PURCHASER |
45 | |||
4.1 Representations and Warranties of the Sellers |
45 | |||
4.2 Representations and Warranties of LGE and Purchaser |
47 | |||
ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS |
48 | |||
5.1 Tax Matters |
48 | |||
5.2 Noncompetition Agreement Related to the Acquisition of Goodwill |
52 | |||
5.3 Nondisclosure |
53 | |||
5.4 Public Announcements |
54 | |||
5.5 Additional Tax Matters |
54 | |||
5.6 Release |
55 | |||
5.7 Indemnity |
56 | |||
5.8 D&O and EPLI Insurance |
56 | |||
5.9 Payroll and Bonus Adjustments to Purchase Price |
57 | |||
ARTICLE 6 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
57 | |||
ARTICLE 7 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
57 | |||
ARTICLE 8 INDEMNIFICATION |
57 | |||
8.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties |
57 | |||
8.2 Indemnification Provisions for Purchaser’s Benefit |
57 | |||
8.3 Indemnification Provisions for the Sellers’ Benefit |
58 | |||
8.4 Indemnification Notice; Holdback Shares Offset |
58 | |||
8.5 Third Party Claim Procedures |
60 | |||
8.6 Other Indemnification Provisions |
61 | |||
ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS |
62 | |||
9.1 Entire Agreement |
62 | |||
9.2 Successors |
62 | |||
9.3 Assignments |
62 | |||
9.4 Notices |
62 | |||
9.5 Ownership of Purchaser Equity |
64 | |||
9.6 Counterparts |
64 |
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Page | ||||
9.7 Headings |
64 | |||
9.8 Amendments and Waivers |
64 | |||
9.9 Expenses |
64 | |||
9.10 Construction |
64 | |||
9.11 Incorporation of Exhibits, Schedules and Disclosure Letters |
65 | |||
9.12 Remedies |
65 | |||
9.13 Specific Performance |
65 | |||
9.14 Submission to Jurisdiction |
65 | |||
9.15 Dispute Resolution |
65 | |||
9.16 Severability |
66 | |||
9.17 GOVERNING LAW |
66 | |||
9.18 Further Assurances |
66 |
List of Schedules, Exhibits
Schedule 1.1(a):
|
Permitted Liens | |
Schedule 1.1(b):
|
Derivative Works Permitted Liens | |
Schedule 2.7:
|
Allocation of Holdback Consideration | |
Schedule 3(a):
|
List of 3(a) Pictures | |
Schedule 5.1(c):
|
Purchase Price Allocation | |
Schedule 5.5(c):
|
2007 Tax Distributions | |
Exhibit A-1:
|
Form of Drake Employment Agreement | |
Exhibit A-2:
|
Form of Xxxxxx Employment Agreement | |
Exhibit A-3:
|
Form of Xxxxxxxxx Employment Agreement | |
Exhibit B:
|
Form of Ghost House Assignment | |
Exhibit C:
|
Form of Additional Agreement | |
Exhibit D:
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement | |
Exhibit E:
|
Form of Instrument of Assignment | |
Exhibit F-1:
|
Form of Mandate’s Officer Certificate | |
Exhibit F-2:
|
Form of Purchaser’s Officer Certificate | |
Exhibit F-3:
|
Form of LGE’s Officer Certificate | |
Exhibit G-1:
|
Form of Legal Opinion of Counsel to Mandate and Sellers | |
Exhibit G-2:
|
Form of Legal Opinion of Counsel to the Drake Family Trust | |
Exhibit G-3:
|
Form of Legal Opinion of U. S. Deal Counsel to Purchaser and LGE | |
Exhibit G-4:
|
Form of Legal Opinion of U.S. Counsel to Purchaser and LGE | |
Exhibit G-5:
|
Form of Legal Opinion of Canadian Counsel to LGE | |
Exhibit H:
|
Form of Spousal Consent | |
Exhibit I:
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement |
iii
THIS MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of September 10, 2007, is entered into
by and among:
(i) | Xxxxxx Xxxxx (“X. Xxxxx”) and Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx (“X. Xxxxx”), as trustees of the Drake Family Trust, dated August 29, 2002 (the “Drake Family Trust”), Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, an individual (“Xxxxxx”), Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, an individual (“Xxxxxxxxx” and together with the Drake Family Trust and Xxxxxx, the “Sellers” and individually a “Seller”); | ||
(ii) | Mandate Pictures, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Mandate”); | ||
(iii) | Lions Gate Entertainment, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Purchaser”); | ||
(iv) | with respect to Sections 2.2, 2.6(b), 2.8, 2.9, 4.2, 5.1, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, and 5.10 only, Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., a British Columbia corporation; and | ||
(v) | X. Xxxxx, in his individual capacity, with respect to Sections 5.2, 5.6 and 5.10 only, and in his capacity as the Mandate Representative (as defined below). |
The Sellers, Mandate, Purchaser, LGE and X. Xxxxx (in his individual capacity and as the Mandate
Representative) are collectively referred to herein as the “Parties” and individually as a
“Party.”
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, the Drake Family Trust owns [REDACTED] Class A Units (the “Drake Membership
Interest”) of Mandate, Xxxxxx owns [REDACTED] Class B Units of Mandate (the “Xxxxxx
Membership Interest”), and Xxxxxxxxx owns [REDACTED] Class B Units of Mandate (the
“Xxxxxxxxx Membership Interest”);
WHEREAS, the Drake Membership Interest, the Xxxxxx Membership Interest and the Xxxxxxxxx
Membership Interest (collectively, the “Mandate Membership Interests”) represent all of the
issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Mandate; and
WHEREAS, Purchaser desires to acquire from the Sellers all of the Mandate Membership
Interests, and through such acquisition, all of Mandate’s interests in each of its Subsidiaries in
accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
AGREEMENT:
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises herein made, and in
consideration of the representations, warranties, and covenants contained herein, the Parties agree
as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement (including the preamble and
recitals), the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section
1.1:
“3(a) Amounts” means all non-refundable pre-income Tax amounts remaining after the
deduction from (x) the sum of (i) the Gross Receipts (whenever received after the Closing Date) of
the 3(a) Pictures and (ii) the Gross Receipts of any sales agency fee arrangements and any producer
fee arrangements (fixed or contingent) existing prior to the Closing Date, of (y) all out-of-pocket
amounts (net of discounts, rebates and similar items) incurred or accrued after the Closing Date
that are payable to third parties by Purchaser for the development, acquisition, production,
marketing and distribution of such 3(a) Pictures and, if Purchaser is the distributor of such 3(a)
Pictures, a reasonable reserve for video returns not to exceed [REDACTED], and in any event,
liquidated within twelve (12) months. In calculating “3(a) Amounts”, if there are losses on a 3(a)
Picture that are non-recourse losses to Mandate or Purchaser on a cash basis, whether because such
3(a) Picture was financed with a non-recourse production loan, equity from a Third Party or
otherwise, then such non-recourse, non-cash losses will not be counted. “3(a) Amounts” shall not
include a deduction for any Overhead amounts. If Purchaser advances or is obligated to advance any
sums in order to pay for any of the items deducted in calculating the 3(a) Amounts (i.e. the items
deducted in clause (y) above), such amounts will be recouped in calculating “3(a) Amounts.” For
clarification, if Purchaser advances or is obligated to advance any portion of the production costs
and/or distribution expenses with respect to 3(a) Pictures, Purchaser shall be entitled to recoup
such amounts in calculating 3(a) Amounts.
“3(a) and 3(b) Contingent Participation” means, collectively, 3(a) Contingent
Participation and 3(b) Contingent Participation.
“3(a) Pictures” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 3(a) attached hereto.
“3(b) Amounts” means, with respect to a 3(b) Picture Group, all non-refundable
pre-income Tax amounts remaining after the deduction from the Gross Receipts (whenever received
after the Closing Date) of all 3(b) Pictures in such 3(b) Picture Group of (x) the Overhead of such
3(b) Picture Group incurred in the year such Motion Pictures were acquired or, if produced by
Mandate, greenlit for production; and (y) all out-of-pocket amounts (net of discounts and rebates)
incurred or accrued that are payable to third parties by Purchaser for the development,
acquisition, production, marketing and distribution of the 3(b) Pictures in such 3(b) Picture
Group, and, if Purchaser is the distributor of such picture, a reasonable reserve for video
returns, not to exceed [REDACTED], and in any event, liquidated within twelve (12) months.
“3(b) Picture Group” means the slate of 3(b) Pictures acquired or greenlit for
production in any given fiscal year. By way of example but not limitation, if three 3(b) Pictures
were acquired or greenlit for production in fiscal year 2008 then such three 3(b) Pictures would be
considered a 3(b) Picture Group and if four 3(b) Pictures were acquired or greenlit for production
in fiscal year 2009 then such four 3(b) Pictures would be considered a separate 3(b) Picture Group.
2
“3(b) Pictures” means all Motion Pictures produced or acquired by Mandate after the
Closing Date that are not 3(a) Pictures or Derivative Works.
“Accounts Receivable” means all receivables of Mandate and its Subsidiaries,
including, without limitation, all notes receivable, accounts receivable, trade accounts receivable
and insurance proceeds receivables that, in accordance with GAAP, are or should be accounted for as
receivables on the financial statements of Mandate or its Subsidiaries.
“Accrued Tax Liabilities” means Liabilities for Taxes on the net income of Mandate’s
Subsidiaries for the period ending prior to and including the period ending on the Closing Date to
the extent that such Liabilities have been accrued for or reserved against on the Financial
Statements.
“Action” means any action, suit, appeal, petition, plea, charge, complaint, claim,
demand, litigation, arbitration, mediation, hearing, inquiry, investigation or similar event,
occurrence or proceeding, whether at law or in equity.
“Additional Agreement” means the agreement of even date herewith in substantially the
form of Exhibit C attached hereto.
“Adverse Claim” means any lien (statutory or other), charge, security interest,
mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, conditional sale or other title retention agreement,
preference, priority or other security agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) obligations to
pay participations, residuals and other contractual obligations under Guild collective bargaining
agreements (including security interests related to Guild collective bargaining agreements) do not
constitute Adverse Claims and (b) security interests granted to secure the payment of
participations do constitute Adverse Claims.
“Affiliate” with respect to a specified Person, means a Person that, directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such specified Person. For this definition, “control” (and its derivatives) means
the possession, directly or indirectly, or as trustee or executor, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting
Membership Interests, as trustee or executor, by Contract or credit arrangements or otherwise.
“Agreement” means this Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, as from time to time
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified pursuant to the terms hereof.
“Average Price” means, as of the date of determination, the average closing price of a
share of LGE Common Stock on the NYSE for the twenty (20) trading days ending on (and including)
the third (3rd) trading day immediately preceding the applicable date of determination. The
“Average Price” as of the Closing Date is $9.4185.
“Budget” means, with respect to a Derivative Work, the budget for production of such
Derivative Work.
“Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or one on which banks are
authorized by Law to be closed in Los Angeles, California.
3
“Capital Lease” means, with respect to any Person, any lease of any property (whether
real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee which, in accordance with GAAP, is or should be
accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of that Person.
“Cause,” with respect to X. Xxxxx or Xxxxxx, shall have the meaning for such term set
forth in such Mandate Individual’s Employment Agreement; provided, however, that
the expiration or other termination of such Employment Agreement shall not affect the definition of
“Cause” for purposes of this Agreement.
“Closing Price” means Nine Dollars and Thirty-One Cents ($9.31), the closing price of
a share of LGE Common Stock on the NYSE on the third (3rd) trading day immediately preceding the
Closing Date.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Co-Financier” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Co-Financing
Transaction.
“Co-Financing Transaction” means, with respect to a Motion Picture, (a) transactions
contemplated to create a Soft Money Benefit, or (b) a transaction pursuant to which a Person that
is not Mandate, Purchaser, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates makes an equity
investment in such Motion Picture (a “Co-Financier”).
“Commitment” means, with respect to a Person, (a) options, warrants, convertible
securities, exchangeable securities, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights or
other Contracts that could require such Person to issue any of its Membership Interests or to sell
any Membership Interests it owns in another Person; (b) any other securities convertible into,
exchangeable or exercisable for, or representing the right to subscribe for any Equity Interest of
such Person or owned by such Person; (c) statutory pre-emptive rights or pre-emptive rights granted
under a Person’s Constitutive Documents or any Contract; and (d) stock appreciation rights, phantom
stock, profit participation or other similar rights with respect to such Person.
“Competitive Business” means the business of film and/or television production,
development, distribution and sales.
“Consent” means any consent, approval, notification, registration, waiver or other
similar action.
“Constitutive Documents” means, as to a Person, such Person’s certificate of
incorporation, formation or registration (including, if relevant, certificates of change of name),
memorandum of association, articles of association or incorporation, charter, by-laws, trust deed,
trust instrument, partnership, operating agreement, limited liability company, joint venture or
shareholders’ agreement or equivalent documents constituting the organization or forming of such
Person, in each case as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified pursuant to the terms thereof.
“Contingent Participation” means the 3(a) and 3(b) Contingent Participation and the
Derivative Works Contingent Participation.
4
“Contract” means any contract, agreement, commitment, promise, obligation, right,
instrument or other similar binding understanding, arrangement, commitment, letter of intent,
memorandum of understanding or heads of agreement.
“Cost of Funds” means the amount equivalent to the aggregate interest on the Base
Consideration not yet recouped, calculated using LIBOR plus Two and Three-Quarters Percent (2.75%)
(compounded semi-annually) over the period of time it takes for Purchaser to recoup the Base
Consideration.
“Damages” means all damages, losses, liabilities, payments, amounts paid in
settlement, obligations, fines, penalties, expenses and other costs (including reasonable fees and
expenses of outside attorneys, accountants and other professional advisors).
“Derivative Work” means, with respect to a 3(a) Picture, all derivative works based on
or derived from such 3(a) Picture for which principal photography is commenced within seven (7)
years of the initial release of the applicable 3(a) Picture, and for each subsequent derivative
work that, on a rolling basis, commences principal photography within seven (7) years from the
initial release of the prior derivative work based on the same 3(a) Picture, or the prior
derivative work(s) based thereon.
“Derivative Works Contingent Participation” means amounts earned (if any) by the
Sellers pursuant to the terms of Section 2.4 herein.
“Direct Negative Costs” means, with respect to a Motion Picture, the aggregate sum of
all Third Party out-of-pocket costs and expenses paid by Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries or
Affiliates directly related to such Motion Picture, in connection with the financing, development,
production, completion and delivery of such Motion Picture, less the contribution from any Third
Party equity (net of transaction costs) and Soft Money Benefits and the net amount of discounts,
rebates and other reimbursements, and excluding any Overhead.
“Disclosure Letters” means the Mandate Disclosure Letter and the Purchaser Disclosure
Letter. The sections of each Disclosure Letter will be numbered to correspond to the applicable
Sections of this Agreement. Each section of a Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to incorporate by
reference all information disclosed in each other section of such Disclosure Letter where the
nature of the exception and disclosure is reasonably apparent from the text thereof regardless of
any placement of such disclosure in such Disclosure Letter or any reference to a particular section
of this Agreement.
“Dollar(s)” or “$” means United States dollar(s).
“Domestic Territory” means the fifty (50) states of the United States of America, the
District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, Canada (i.e. the ten (10) provinces, the Yukon, Northwest and
Nunavuit territories of Canada, and any successor countries occupying in whole or in part the
geographic territory known as Canada as of the date of this Agreement), and the respective
territories, possessions and commonwealths of the United States of America and Canada (including
the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam), any territory subject to the jurisdiction of an Indian tribe or
band, or Alaskan village, which is recognized by United States or Canadian federal law or formally
acknowledged by a state of the United States or province of Canada,
5
ships and aircraft registered in and/or flying the flag of the United States or Canada, marine
installations including oil rigs serviced from any jurisdiction comprising part of the “Domestic
Territory” as described above, military installations wherever situated at which armed forces of
the United States or Canada are stationed, and any other governmental installations of the United
States or Canada wherever situated throughout the universe.
“Employment Agreements” means the employment agreements to be entered into at Closing
(a) by and between LGF and Drake, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 attached hereto,
(b) by and between LGF and Xxxxxx, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 attached
hereto, and (c) by and between LGF and Xxxxxxxxx, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-3
attached hereto, as each may from time to time be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified.
“Enforceable” means, with respect to a Contract, that such Contract is the legal,
valid and binding obligation of the applicable Person, enforceable against such Person in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be subject to the effects of
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws relating to or affecting
the rights of creditors, and general principles of equity regardless of whether such enforceability
is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
“Environmental, Health and Safety Requirements” means any and all applicable Orders
and Laws (including, without limitation, Environmental Laws) concerning or relating to public
health and safety, worker/occupational health and safety, or pollution or protection of the
environment, including those relating to the presence, use, manufacturing, refining, production,
generation, handling, transportation, treatment, recycling, transfer, storage, disposal,
distribution, importing, labeling, testing, processing, discharge, release, threatened release,
control or other action or failure to act involving cleanup of any hazardous materials, substances
or wastes, chemical substances or mixtures, pesticides, pollutants, contaminants, toxic chemicals,
petroleum products or byproducts, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, noise or radiation, each as
amended and as now in effect.
“Environmental Law” means any and all applicable federal, state, local or municipal
laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees or requirements of any
Governmental Body regulating, relating to, or imposing liability or standards of conduct
concerning, any Hazardous Material or environmental protection or health and safety, each as
amended and as now in effect, including, without limitation, the Clean Water Act also known as the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401
et seq., the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. §§ 136 et seq., the
Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act, 30 U.S.C. §§ 1201 et seq., the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., the Superfund
Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, Public Law 99-499, 100 Stat. 1613, the Emergency
Planning and Community Right to Xxxx Xxx, 00 X.X.X. § 00000 et seq., the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq., the Occupational Safety and Health Act as amended, 29
U.S.C. § 655 and § 657, together, in each case, with any amendment thereto, and the regulations
adopted and the publications promulgated thereunder and all substitutions thereof.
6
“Equity Interest” means (a) with respect to a corporation, any and all shares of
capital stock and any Commitments with respect thereto, (b) with respect to a partnership, limited
liability company, trust or similar Person, any and all units, interests or other
partnership/limited liability company interests, including economic or profits interests, and any
Commitments with respect thereto, and (c) with respect to any other Person, any other equity
ownership in such Person.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” means each Person (as defined in Section 3(9) of ERISA) which is
treated as a single employer with Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates under Section
414 (b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
“Excluded Tax Liabilities” means any Liability for Taxes (including any failure to
file Tax Returns) on the net income of Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries for periods ending prior
to and including the period ending on the Closing Date; provided, however, that
Excluded Tax Liabilities shall not include Accrued Tax Liabilities.
“Film Materials” means all physical elements of any Motion Picture owned or controlled
by Mandate or its Affiliates, including, without limitation, all negatives, duplicate negatives,
fine grain prints, soundtracks, positive prints (cutouts and trims excepted), and sound, all video
formats (including PAL/NTSC), trailers, exposed film, developed film, positives, negatives, prints,
answer prints, special effects, pre-print materials (including interpositives, negatives, duplicate
negatives, internegatives, color reversals, intermediates, lavenders, fine grain master prints and
matrices and all other forms of pre-print elements which may be necessary or useful to produce
prints or other copies or additional pre-print elements, whether now known or hereafter devised)
soundtracks, recordings, audio and video tapes and discs of all types and gauges, cutouts, trims,
non-analog recordings and tapes, including without limitation, any video digital recordings and
HDTV format recordings, and any and all other physical properties of every kind and nature relating
to the Motion Picture in whatever state of completion, and all duplicates, drafts, versions,
variations and copies of each thereof.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United
States from time to time, consistently applied throughout the period indicated.
“Ghost House Pictures” means Ghost House Pictures Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and its Subsidiaries, Dark Days, LLC, GHP-3 Scarecrow, LLC, Rise Productions, LLC
and New GHP, LLC.
“Ghost House Mobile” means Ghost House Mobile, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company.
“Ghost House Mobile Assignment” means the assignment agreement with respect to Ghost
House Mobile in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.
“Good Reason,” with respect to X. Xxxxx or Xxxxxx, shall have the meaning for such
term set forth in such Mandate Individual’s Employment Agreement; provided,
however, that the
7
expiration or other termination of such Employment Agreement shall not affect the definition
of “Good Reason” for purposes of this Agreement.
“Governmental Body” means any legislature, agency, bureau, branch, department,
division, commission, court, tribunal, magistrate, justice, multi-national organization,
quasi-governmental body or other similar recognized organization or body of any federal, state,
county, municipal, local or foreign government.
“Governmental Order” means any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation,
determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Body.
“Gross Receipts” means, with respect to a Motion Picture, all non-refundable amounts
actually received by or credited to (in lieu of payment) Purchaser or its Affiliates from all
sources of every kind and nature on or after the Closing Date (including amounts from the license
or other exploitation of such Motion Picture’s distribution rights, soundtrack, music publishing
rights, merchandising, videogame rights, commercial tie-ins and other ancillary and subsidiary
rights), lab and other rebates, Soft Money Benefits to the extent not deducted in calculating
Direct Negative Costs, net materials profits, AGICOA income and subsidies), in each case, without
double-counting; provided, that with respect to such cash received by any such Affiliate
that is not, directly or indirectly, a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Purchaser, “Gross Receipts” shall
include only the amount thereof allocable to or received by Purchaser or its wholly-owned
Subsidiaries; provided, further, that such amounts shall be included in Gross
Receipts at such time as they are earned or are otherwise no longer subject to refund. For the
avoidance of doubt, Gross Receipts includes the net benefit of true-up payments received from any
Co-Financier in connection with such Motion Picture.
“Guaranty” shall mean, as to any Person, any direct or indirect obligation of such
Person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness, Capital Lease, dividend or other
monetary obligation (“primary obligation”) of any other Person (the “primary
obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any
obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent, (a) to purchase any such primary obligation
or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (b) to advance or supply funds
(i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation, or (ii) to maintain working capital
or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the
primary obligor, or (c) to purchase property, securities or services, in each case, primarily for
the purpose of assuring the performance by the primary obligor of any such primary obligation;
provided, however, that the term Guaranty shall not include endorsements for collection or
collections for deposit, in either case in the Ordinary Course of Business. The amount of any
Guaranty shall be deemed to be an amount equal to (x) the stated or determinable amount of the
primary obligation in respect of which such Guaranty is made (or, if the amount of such primary
obligation is not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect
thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder)), or (y) the stated maximum
liability under such Guaranty, whichever is less.
“Guild” means the Screen Actors Guild, the Directors Guild of America, the Writers
Guild of America, I.A.T.S.E. or any other trade organization, collective bargaining entity or
8
union, domestic or foreign, which bargains on behalf of its members with third parties in
order to determine wages, hours, rules, working conditions and the like.
“Home Video Rights” means and includes the right (a) to manufacture, advertise,
promote, exploit and distribute a Motion Picture on a sale, lease or rental basis directly or
through licensees, in all languages, versions, and sizes, on all formats of video devices now known
or hereafter known or devised, including, without limitation (i) any and all forms of
videocassettes, cartridges, phonograms, tape, video discs, laser discs, 8mm recordings and any
other visual or optical recording, (ii) any and all forms of DVD, DVD-ROM, and Internet
access-ready DVDs, CD-I and CD-ROM, Video Compact Discs, HD-DVD, Blu-Ray, or (iii) any and all
forms of computer software, or any configuration of computer software and technology, for private
use by consumers by any means, whether now known or hereafter known or devised (all such devices
collectively, “Videograms”) and (b) to exploit a Motion Picture by means of electronic
sell-throughs, download-to-own, and computerized or computer-assisted media (it being understood
that the transmission of electronic sell-throughs or download-to-own may be through an online or
Internet-based method). For the avoidance of doubt, “Video-on-Demand” and “Near Video-on-Demand”
exploitation rights are not Home Video Rights. “Video-On-Demand” means the transmission of
a Motion Picture through any method now known or hereafter devised, including, without limitation,
broadcast television signal, whether analog or digital, or via satellite, cable, telephone wire,
fiber optics, cyberspace, Internet or other computerized or digital technology, on-line
transmission, every sort of electronic transmission or any and all other delivery systems, to a
television receiver, computer monitor or other comparable display, whereby the consumer can select
the Motion Picture from a central library and whereby the consumer determines the starting time of
the Motion Picture. “Near Video-On-Demand” incorporates the definition of Video-On-Demand,
except that, instead of the consumer determining the starting time for viewing the Motion Picture,
the consumer is able to select the starting time from viewing times determined by the provider,
where the provider permits a selection of starting times not more than fifteen (15) minutes apart.
“Indebtedness” of a Person means, without duplication: (a) all indebtedness of such
Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of
property or services (other than any portion of any trade payables), (c) all obligations of such
Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (d) all obligations of
such Person created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with
respect to property acquired by such Person (whether or not the rights and remedies of the seller
or lender under such agreement in an event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such
property), (e) all leases which are capitalized in accordance with GAAP to which such Person is a
party, (f) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person under banker’s acceptance,
letter of credit or similar facilities, (g) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem,
retire, defease or otherwise acquire for value any equity interests of such Person, (h) the net
amount of all financial obligations of such Person in respect of any interest rate swap, hedge or
cap agreement, (i) the net amount of all other financial obligations of such Person, which would be
considered debt in accordance with GAAP, under any contract or other agreements to which such
Person is a party, (j) all indebtedness of other Persons of the type described in clauses (a)
through (i) above guaranteed, directly or indirectly, in any manner by such Person, or in effect
guaranteed, directly or indirectly, by such Person through an agreement (A) to pay or purchase such
indebtedness or to advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase of such
9
indebtedness, (B) to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or
sell services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such
indebtedness or to assure the holder of such indebtedness against loss, (C) to supply funds to or
in any other manner invest in the debtor (including any agreement to pay for property or services
irrespective of whether such property is received or such services are rendered) or (D) otherwise
to assure a creditor against loss, and (k) all indebtedness of the type described in clauses (a)
through (i) above secured by (or for which the holder of such indebtedness has an existing right,
contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Adverse Claim (other than Permitted Liens) on
property (including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has
not assumed or become liable for payment of such indebtedness.
“Indemnified Parties” means, individually and as a group, the Purchaser Indemnified
Parties and the Seller Indemnified Parties.
“Indemnification Agreement” means the indemnification agreement of even date herewith
in substantially the form of Exhibit I attached hereto.
“Initial Theatrical Release Date” means the initial date on which a Motion Picture is
Theatrically Exhibited in the Domestic Territory.
“Intellectual Property” means any or all of the following and all rights in, arising
out of, or associated therewith: (a) all Patent Rights; (b) all inventions (whether patentable or
not), invention disclosures, improvements, trade secrets, proprietary information, confidential
information, know-how, technology, processes, designs and all documentation relating to any of the
foregoing; (c) works of authorship and art in any media, and all copyrights, copyright
registrations and applications therefor, and all other rights, including authors’ or moral rights,
corresponding thereto throughout the universe; (d) all computer software, including all source
code, object code, firmware, development tools, files, records and data, and all media on which any
of the foregoing is recorded; (e) all trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, designs,
logos, slogans and general intangibles of like nature, including those existing under common law
and all registrations and applications therefor throughout the universe, and all goodwill
associated with or symbolized by any of the foregoing; (f) all Internet domain names; (g) with
respect to all of the foregoing, all rights, benefits, privileges, causes of action and remedies,
including the right to bring an Action in law for infringement or other impairment of rights,
benefits or privileges, including the right to receive and retain damages, proceeds or any other
legal or equitable protections; and (h) any similar or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing
anywhere in the universe.
“Internal Revenue Service” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Knowledge” or “knowledge” means (a) with respect to a representation or
warranty of Mandate, the actual knowledge, as of the applicable date, of any of the Mandate
Individuals or officer or director of Mandate, (b) with respect to a representation or warranty of
a Seller, the actual knowledge, as of the applicable date, of such Seller, and (c) with respect to
a representation or warranty of Purchaser, the actual knowledge, as of the applicable date, of Xxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx and Xxx Xxxxxx.
10
“Law” means any applicable law (statutory, common, or otherwise), constitution,
treaty, convention, ordinance, equitable principle, code, rule, regulation, executive order or
other similar authority enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by any Governmental Body, each as
amended and now in effect.
“LGE” means Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of
British Columbia.
“LGE Common Stock” means the common stock, no par value, of LGE.
“LGE Credit Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Credit, Security,
Guaranty and Pledge Agreement dated as of September 25, 2000, as amended and restated as of
December 15, 2003 (as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified), by and
among Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. and Purchaser as borrowers, the lenders and guarantors party
thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.
“LGF” means Lions Gate Films, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“Liability” means any liability or obligation, whether known or unknown, asserted or
unasserted, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, conditional or unconditional, latent or
patent, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, or due or to become due.
“LIBOR” means the six-month LIBOR rate (expressed as a percentage per annum rounded
upwards, if necessary, to the nearest one-sixteenth (1/16) of one percent (1%)) for deposits in
Dollars for a period comparable to such period that appears on Telerate Page 3750 (or such page as
may replace Telerate Page 3750) as of 11:00 AM (London time) on the LIBOR Determination Date for
such period. If such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750 (or such page as may replace
Telerate Page 3750) as of 11:00 AM (London time) on the LIBOR Determination Date for such period,
the LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of the offered rates (expressed as a percentage per annum
rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest one-sixteenth (1/16) of one percent (1%)) for
deposits in Dollars for a period comparable to such period that appears on the Reuters Screen LIBOR
Page as of 11:00 AM (London time) on the LIBOR Determination Date for such period, if at least two
such offered rates so appear. If fewer than two such offered rates appear on the Reuters Screen
LIBOR Page as of 11:00 AM (London time) on any such date, Purchaser will request the principal
London office of any four (4) major reference banks in the London interbank market to provide such
bank’s offered quotation (expressed as a percentage per annum rounded upwards, in necessary, to the
nearest one sixteenth (1/16) of one percent (1%)) to prime banks in the London interbank market for
deposits in Dollars for a period comparable to such period as of 11:00 AM (London time) on such
date for amounts comparable to such period (if available). If at least two such offered quotations
are so provided, LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations. If fewer than two such
quotations are so provided, Purchaser will request any three (3) major banks in New York City to
provide such bank’s rate (expressed as a percentage per annum rounded upwards, if necessary, to the
nearest one sixteenth (1/16) of one percent (1%)) for loans in Dollars to leading European banks
for a period comparable to such period as of approximately 11:00 AM (New York City time) on the
first day of such period for comparable amounts. If at least two such rates are so provided, LIBOR
will be the arithmetic mean of such rates. If fewer than two such rates are so
11
provided, then LIBOR will be the rate provided. If no such rate is provided, LIBOR for such
period will be the LIBOR in effect for the prior interest period. In respect of any period for
which deposits of the comparable period do not appear on the relevant electronic screen display,
LIBOR shall be determined through the use of a straight-line interpolation by reference to two
rates calculated in accordance with the preceding sentences, one of which rates shall be determined
as if the maturity of the applicable deposits referred to therein were the period of time for which
rates are available next shorter than the period and the other of which rates shall be determined
as if the maturity of the applicable deposits referred to therein were the period of time for which
rates are available next longer than the period.
“Mandate Individuals” means X. Xxxxx, Xxxxxx and Xxxxxxxxx.
“Mandate Intellectual Property” means any Intellectual Property that is owned by, or
licensed by a Third Party to, Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Mandate Registered
Intellectual Property. For the avoidance of doubt, the term Mandate Intellectual Property shall
not include any Intellectual Property with respect to Motion Pictures for which Mandate renders
sales agency services and which Mandate does not otherwise own or license.
“Mandate Licensed Pictures” means “Juno”, “30 Days of Night” and “Within” (a/k/a
“Cavern”).
“Mandate Material Adverse Effect” means any changes, effects or conditions that,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect
on (a) the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, or results of operations of Mandate
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of Mandate and the Sellers to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents;
provided, however, that any such change, effect or condition arising out of or
relating to any change or development (i) applicable to the entertainment or media industry
generally or (ii) resulting from the entry into, consummation or announcement of this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby (including the effect of any actions with respect to any of
the transactions contemplated hereby permitted to be taken in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement), or performance of a party’s obligations hereunder or contemplated hereby in accordance
with the terms hereof shall not constitute a “Mandate Material Adverse Effect.”
“Mandate Motion Pictures” means the Mandate Produced Pictures and the Mandate Licensed
Pictures.
“Mandate Produced Pictures” means “The Grudge 2,” “Stranger Than Fiction”, “Rise,”
“Mr. Magorium’s Wonder Emporium,” “Boogeyman 2,” “Passengers,” “Horsemen”, “Xxxxxx and Kumar 2” and
“Messengers” (a/k/a “Scarecrow” and f/k/a “The Untitled Pang Brothers Project).
“Mandate Registered Intellectual Property” means all of the following types of United
States, international and foreign Intellectual Property owned by Mandate or its Subsidiaries: (a)
patents and design or utility patent applications, and all reissues, divisions, extensions,
provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof; (b) registered trademarks, service
marks, designs, logos, slogans and general intangibles of like nature, applications (including
12
intent-to-use applications) to register trademarks, service marks, designs, logos, slogans and
general intangibles of like nature and all goodwill associated with or symbolized by any of the
foregoing; (c) registered Internet domain names and applications to register Internet domain names;
and (d) registered copyrights and applications for copyright registration.
“Mandate Registered Trademark” means the following xxxx:
Country | Xxxx | Class | Reg. No. / Reg. Date | |||||||||
U.S.A. |
Ghost House Pictures | 41 | 2,940,795/4/12/2005 |
“Motion Picture” means pictures of every kind and character whatsoever, including all
present and future technological developments, whether produced by means of any photographic,
electrical, electronic, optical, mechanical or other processes or devices now known or hereafter
devised, and their accompanying devices and processes whereby pictures, images, visual and aural
representations are recorded or otherwise preserved for projection, reproduction, exhibition, or
transmission by any means or media now known or hereafter devised in such manner as to appear to be
in motion or sequence, including computer generated pictures and graphics other than video games.
For the avoidance of doubt, Motion Picture includes all audio-visual works made for theatrical,
video or television or any other means of exploitation now known or hereafter devised that are used
for purposes of viewing such audio-visual works in a linear manner, including all merchandising and
licensing items based thereon (including video games).
“Natixis Facility” means the Credit and Security Agreement dated as of December 19,
2006, as amended, by and among MH Funding, LLC, as borrower, Natixis, as agent and lender, and CIT
Lending Services Corporation, as lender, and the various agreements and ancillary instruments
contemplated thereby.
“Net Profits” means, with respect to a Motion Picture, Gross Receipts for such Motion
Picture, less the actual out-of-pocket Third Party costs and expenses paid or incurred by Purchaser
or its Affiliates (provided, that with respect to such Third Party costs and expenses paid
or incurred by any Affiliate that is not, directly or indirectly, a wholly-owned Subsidiary of
Purchaser, the calculation of “Net Profits” shall include only the amount thereof payable by
Purchaser or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries) net of all discounts, rebates, allowances and insurance
recoveries, taking into account all Soft Money Benefits, and without any overhead, supervisory fees
or distribution fees, in each case with respect to such Motion Picture. For the purpose of
calculating “Net Profits” for this Agreement, one hundred percent (100%) of revenue and one hundred
percent of (100%) of expenses from exploitation of Home Video Rights shall be included on a rolling
basis.
“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange, or its successor.
“Online Data Room” means the online data room established for this transaction by
Mandate at xxx.xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx, as updated as of the calendar day immediately preceding the
Closing.
13
“Open to the General Public” means, in the case of a Motion Picture, being
Theatrically Exhibited on screens in a walk-in theater and open to the general public on a
regularly scheduled basis where a fee is charged for admission to view such Motion Picture
(excluding previews, premieres, festivals, charitable screenings, test-market screenings,
screenings for Academy Award consideration, Theatrical Exhibition for Academy Award qualification,
and other similar special exhibitions of such Motion Picture).
“Order” means any order, ruling, decision, verdict, decree, writ, subpoena, mandate,
precept, command, directive, consent, approval, award, judgment, injunction or other similar
determination or finding by, before or under the supervision of any Governmental Body, arbitrator
or mediator.
“Ordinary Course of Business” means, with respect to a Person, the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice of such Person and its Subsidiaries.
“Outstanding Claim” means the amount of any indemnification claim in Dollars made in
good faith by any Purchaser Indemnified Party pursuant to Article 8 which shall be
outstanding and unresolved, or resolved in whole or in part in favor of the Purchaser Indemnified
Party but not yet paid.
“Overhead” means all overhead expenses, including employee salaries, utility costs,
office rent, equipment costs, travel and entertainment expenses, corporate insurance premiums and
similar items customarily characterized as overhead.
“Overhead Cap” means, from and after the Closing Date, an annual cap on Overhead in
the aggregate amount of [REDACTED]; provided, that (a) X. Xxxxx’x salary and
bonuses, (b) any bonuses paid to employees of Mandate and/or its Subsidiaries for work done on
projects of LGE or its Subsidiaries (other than Mandate and/or its Subsidiaries), and (c) the value
of any cash or stock options (or restricted stock units or other equity interests) paid by
Purchaser or its Affiliates to any employee of Mandate and/or its Subsidiaries as part of
Purchaser’s discretionary bonus compensation plan from and after the Closing Date as well as the
value of any such items paid to X. Xxxxx under the Employment Agreement shall not be counted
towards the foregoing annual Overhead Cap; provided, further, that, (i) for
the period from the Closing Date through December 31, 2007, the foregoing Overhead Cap amount shall
be prorated and (ii) all severance and termination pay (including accrued vacation) made to
employees of Mandate and/or its Subsidiaries terminated during the period from the Closing Date
through June 30, 2008 in connection with the post-Closing integration of Purchaser and Mandate
shall not be counted towards the foregoing annual Overhead Cap.
“Patent Rights” means all United States, international and foreign patents and
applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals,
continuations and continuations-in-part thereof.
“Permit” means any permit, license, certificate, approval, consent, notice, waiver,
franchise, registration, filing, accreditation or other similar authorization required by any Law
or Governmental Body.
“Permitted Liens” means Adverse Claims:
14
(a) for Taxes not yet due and payable;
(b) for statutory liens in favor of film laboratories;
(c) for mechanics and materialmen’s liens, provided that if Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries
is aware of such liens, they are reflected in the Financial Statements (to the extent then
outstanding);
(d) for deposits under worker’s compensation and unemployment insurance;
(e) arising in the ordinary course of production of a Motion Picture (including Adverse Claims
in favor of Guilds and production lenders and including completion guarantors);
(f) created under or in connection with any distribution agreement entered into with a
distributor or subdistributor in the ordinary course of business in connection with the
distribution, subdistribution or exploitation of a Motion Picture;
(g) created pursuant to the terms of any government tax incentive agreement or similar
Soft-Money Benefit transaction;
(h) in favor of a Co-Financier (it being understood that a production lender is not a
Co-Financier) of a Motion Picture to secure the payment of amounts due to such Co-Financier in
connection with such Motion Picture; provided however that such Adverse Claims are subject to a
customary inter-party agreement with such Co-Financier; and
(i) arising under or in connection with the Natixis Facility or otherwise set forth in
Schedule 1.1(a) attached hereto or imposed by Purchaser or LGE;
provided, however, that with respect to Derivative Works, “Permitted Liens”
means only the Adverse Claims referenced in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, Adverse Claims in favor
of Guilds, and the Adverse Claims set forth on Schedule 1.1(b) attached hereto.
“Person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability
company, corporation, association, joint stock company, trust, trustee, entity, joint venture,
labor organization, unincorporated organization, Governmental Body, executor, administrator or
other legal representative.
“Purchaser Indemnified Parties” means Purchaser, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates
(including, without limitation, Mandate and its Subsidiaries after the Closing) and their
respective officers, directors, managers, stockholders, members, partners, employees, agents and
representatives.
“Purchaser Material Adverse Effect” means any changes, effects or conditions that,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect
on (a) the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, or results of operations of LGE and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of Purchaser or LGE, as applicable, to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents;
provided, however, that any such change, effect or condition arising out of or
15
relating to any change or development (i) applicable to the entertainment or media industry
generally or (ii) resulting from the entry into, consummation or announcement of this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby (including the effect of any actions with respect to any of
the transactions contemplated hereby permitted to be taken in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement), or performance of a party’s obligations hereunder or contemplated hereby in accordance
with the terms hereof shall not constitute a “Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.”
“Records” means all of a Person’s books, records, files, documents and agreements,
whether in tangible, electronic or digital media or any other medium.
“Registration Rights Agreement” means the registration rights agreement to be entered
into at Closing by and among Purchaser and the Sellers, substantially in the form of Exhibit
D attached hereto.
“Reportable Event” shall mean any reportable event as defined in Section 4043(c) of
ERISA, other than a reportable event as to which provision for thirty (30)-day notice to the PBGC
has been waived under applicable regulations.
“Restrictive Term” means, with respect to X. Xxxxx or Xxxxxx, the period commencing
with the Closing and ending on the three (3)-year anniversary of the Closing Date; provided that,
with respect to either such Mandate Individual, the Restrictive Term shall be deemed terminated
earlier as follows:
(a) in the event that such Mandate Individual ceases to be employed by LGE or its Affiliates
as a result of a termination by such Mandate Individual without Good Reason, the Restrictive Term
with respect to such Mandate Individual shall terminate on the three (3)-year anniversary of the
Closing Date;
(b) in the event that such Mandate Individual ceases to be employed by LGE or its Affiliates
as a result of a termination for Cause, the Restrictive Term with respect to such Mandate
Individual shall terminate on the two (2)-year anniversary of the Closing Date; or
(c) in the event that such Mandate Individual ceases to be employed by LGE or its Affiliates
as a result of a termination without Cause or for Good Reason before the three (3)-year anniversary
of the Closing Date, the Restrictive Term with respect to such Mandate Individual shall terminate
on the date of such termination of employment.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the expiration or
termination of a Restrictive Term with respect to a Mandate Individual shall not affect any rights
or obligations of Purchaser or its Affiliates under the Employment Agreement with such Mandate
Individual, if any.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Seller Accounts” means the accounts designated in writing by the Sellers to Purchaser
at least two (2) Business Days prior to either the Closing Date or the applicable payment date, as
applicable.
16
“Seller Indemnified Parties” means the Sellers and their Affiliates and their
respective officers, directors, managers, stockholders, members, partners, employees, agents and
representatives.
“Seller Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to a Seller, any changes, effects
or conditions that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a
materially adverse effect on the ability of such Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.
“Share Security Interest” means any Adverse Claim, other than those arising under
applicable securities Laws and those imposed by Purchaser.
“Sharing Percentage” means [REDACTED] for the Drake Family Trust, [REDACTED] for
Xxxxxx, and [REDACTED] for Xxxxxxxxx.
“Soft-Money Benefit” means (a) the net benefit to Purchaser or its Subsidiaries of
labor-based or content-based tax rebates, tax credits, traditional sale/leaseback transactions,
German tax fund, S. African tax fund or similar programs, and excludes (b) Purchaser’s recent
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx slate financing transaction or similar slate financing transactions, securitizations,
interest gains on low cost or no interest loans and corporate financings; provided that, for
purposes of clarification, any equity investment in Motion Pictures contemplated by Purchaser’s
recent SGF financing transaction shall not be a Soft-Money Benefit and shall not be a Gross Receipt
but shall be deemed to reduce Direct Negative Costs.
“Specified Rights” means the right to receive fees with respect to the Motion Pictures
“Boogeyman” and “The Grudge” under the following Contracts: (a) the “Boogeyman” and “The Grudge”
Payment Instruction and Commissions/Derivative Works Payments Agreement dated December 29, 2004,
with effect from August 1, 2004, by and among PBNJ Holdings, LLC (now Mandate Holdings, LLC), The
Rights Holding, Co., Bodyguard Pictures, LLC, GHP1-Boogeyman, LLC, GHP2-Grudge, LLC, Xxx Xxxxx and
Xxx Xxxxxx, (b) the Memorandum dated June 18, 2002 from Senator International, Inc. to Xxx Xxxxx
and Xxx Xxxxxx, (c) the Amendment to the Memorandum of Bodyguard Pictures, LLC dated as of December
29, 2004, with effect from August 1, 2004, by and among The Rights Holding, Co., PBNJ Holdings, LLC
(now Mandate Holdings, LLC), Xxx Xxxxx and Xxx Xxxxxx, (d) the Operating Agreement of Ghost House
Pictures, LLC (now Bodyguard Pictures, LLC) effective as of July 25, 2003 by and among Senator
International, Inc., Xxx Xxxxx and Xxx Xxxxxx, and (e) the Amendment to the Limited Liability
Company Operating Agreement of Bodyguard Pictures, LLC dated as of December 29, 2004, with effect
from August 1, 2004, by and among Xxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx, The Rights Holding, Co. and PBNJ Holdings,
LLC (now Mandate Holdings, LLC).
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to a Person, (a) any other Person that is a
corporation of which at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of all classes of the
common stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election
of directors is owned by such Person, directly or through one or more other Subsidiaries of such
Person, and (b) any other Person (other than a corporation) of which at least fifty percent (50%)
of the total voting power of all classes of the common Equity Interests (however designated, but on
an as-converted basis) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in
the
17
election of the governing body, partners, managers or others that will control the management
of such entity is owned by such Person directly or through one or more other Subsidiaries of such
Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) B And G Derivatives Holdings, LLC, GHP-4-Grudge 2, LLC
and GHP-5-Boogeyman 2, LLC shall each be deemed a Subsidiary of Mandate and (ii) Stupid Zebra, LLC
shall not be a Subsidiary of Mandate (or any of its Subsidiaries).
“Tax” or “Taxes” refers to any and all federal, state, local and foreign
Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, duties, impositions and liabilities relating to
Taxes, including Taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and
occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture,
employment, excise and property Taxes, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed
with respect to such amounts and any obligations under any agreements or arrangements with any
other person with respect to such amounts and including any liability for Taxes of a predecessor
entity. For purposes of this definition, the term “Tax” or “Taxes,” when used in reference to
Mandate’s tax obligations, shall also include those amounts paid by Mandate to third parties for
which Mandate is, under applicable local Laws, a withholding agent.
“Tax Return” means any federal, state, local and foreign returns, estimates,
information statements, reports, declarations, an all other filings relating to Taxes required to
be submitted to a Governmental Body in connection with Taxes (including any attachment or schedule
thereto or any amendment thereof), including any claim for refund, declaration of any estimated Tax
and combined or consolidated return for any group of entities.
“Theatrical Exhibition” or “Theatrically Exhibited” means, with respect to a
Motion Picture, the commercial exhibition of such Motion Picture using any form of Motion Picture
copy by any process now known or hereafter devised in walk-in or drive-in theaters Open to the
General Public.
“Third Party” means a Person unaffiliated with any of the Parties.
“Third Party Licenses” means all Contracts entered into between Mandate, a Subsidiary
of Mandate, or Stupid Zebra, LLC, on the one hand, and one or more Persons, on the other hand,
pursuant to which such Persons acquired or were licensed rights in Motion Pictures or Intellectual
Property (including Mandate Registered Intellectual Property or Mandate Intellectual Property).
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Employment Agreements, the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Additional Agreement, the Indemnification Agreement, the
Instruments of Assignment, and the Spousal Consents.
“Transactions” means the transactions contemplated under the Transaction Documents.
“Transfer Taxes” means any charge or duty imposed, assessed or levied on the transfer
or disposition of tangible, intangible, real or personal property including but not limited to
documentary, sales, use, registration, value-added, stamp, recording and other such Taxes which are
similar in nature as the aforementioned.
18
“Treasury Regulations” means the proposed, temporary and final regulations promulgated
under Title 26 of the Internal Revenue Code.
1.2 Definition Cross-References. The following defined terms used in this Agreement
and not defined in Section 1.1 are defined in the corresponding Sections of this Agreement:
Term | Section | |
[REDACTED] XX Xxxxx Receipts Amount |
2.4(a)(ii)(A) | |
[REDACTED] Retained Rights Receipts Amount |
2.4(b)(iii)(A) | |
3(a) Contingent Participation |
2.3(a) | |
3(a) Contingent Payment Period |
2.3(a) | |
3(b) Contingent Participation |
2.3(b) | |
3(b) Contingent Payment Period |
2.3(b) | |
2006 Tax Returns |
5.1(d)(i) | |
2006 Tax Return Arbitration |
5.1(d)(i) | |
2006 Tax Year |
5.1(d)(ii) | |
2007 Stub Tax Period |
5.1(d)(ii) | |
2007 Stub Period Tax Return Arbitration |
5.1(d)(ii) | |
2007 Stub Period Tax Returns |
5.1(d)(ii) | |
2007 Tax Distribution |
5.5(a) | |
Actual 2007 Stub Period Taxable Income |
5.5(b) | |
Affiliated Person |
3.18 | |
Arbitration Notice |
9.15(b) | |
Audited Financial Statements |
3.4(a) | |
Base Consideration |
2.2(a) | |
Closing |
2.5 | |
Closing Consideration |
2.2(a)(i) | |
Closing Date |
2.5 | |
Contingent Participation Hurdle |
2.3(c) | |
Contingent Producer Fee |
2.4(a)(ii) | |
Dispute |
9.15 | |
Drake Family Trust Indemnity Holdback Shares |
2.2(b) | |
Drake Family Trust Regular Holdback Shares |
2.2(b) | |
Estimated 2007 Stub Taxable Income |
5.5(b) | |
Excluded Contracts |
3.12(c) | |
Financial Statements |
3.4(a) | |
Fixed Producer Fee |
2.4(a)(i) | |
Fundamental Claims |
8.4(c) | |
Fundamental Representations |
8.1 | |
Xxxxxxxxx Indemnity Holdback Shares |
2.2(b) | |
Xxxxxxxxx Trust Regular Holdback Shares |
2.2(b) | |
Guaranty Holdback Shares |
2.2(a)(ii) | |
Holdback Consideration |
2.2(a)(ii) | |
Holdback Shares |
2.2(a)(ii) | |
Indemnification Notice |
8.4(a) | |
Indemnifying Party |
8.5 | |
Indemnity Basket |
8.6(c) | |
Indemnity Deductible |
8.6(c) | |
Indemnity Holdback Sharing Percentage |
8.4(b)(i) | |
Instruments of Assignment |
2.6(a)(i) | |
Xxxxxx Indemnity Holdback Shares |
2.2(b) | |
Xxxxxx Regular Holdback Shares |
2.2(b) | |
LGE Secretary’s Certificate |
2.6(b)(iii)(B) |
19
Term | Section | |
LGE Stock |
4.1(f)(ii) | |
JAMS |
9.15(b) | |
Leases |
3.9 | |
Mandate |
Preamble | |
Mandate COO’s Certificate |
2.6(a)(ii) | |
Mandate Disclosure Letter |
ARTICLE 3 | |
Mandate Employees |
3.16(a) | |
Mandate Membership Interests |
Recitals | |
Mandate Releasor |
5.6(b) | |
Mandate Representative |
2.10(a) | |
Material Contract |
3.12(a) | |
Mandate Permits |
3.7 | |
Noncompetition Covenants |
5.2(a) | |
Parties |
Preamble | |
Plans |
3.16(a) | |
Potential Claims |
8.2(a)(v) | |
Purchase Price |
5.1 | |
Purchaser |
Preamble | |
Purchaser Covered Persons |
5.6(a) | |
Purchaser Disclosure Letter |
4.2 | |
Purchaser Secretary’s Certificate |
2.6(b)(iii)(A) | |
Reference Date |
3.5 | |
Regular Holdback Shares |
2.2(a)(ii) | |
Releases |
5.6(c) | |
Reports |
4.2(f) | |
Resolved Amount |
8.4(a) | |
Resolved Claim Notice |
8.4(a) | |
Retained Distribution Rights |
2.4(b)(iii) | |
Rights Consideration |
2.4(b)(i) | |
S-3 Registration Statement Supplement |
2.9 | |
SEC |
2.9 | |
Seller Releasor |
5.6(a) | |
Sellers |
Preamble | |
Seller Covered Persons |
5.6(b) | |
Sellers’ Indemnification Cap |
8.6(a) | |
Spousal Consent |
4.1(a) | |
Straddle Period |
5.1(g)(iv) | |
Studio Co-Financing Amount |
2.4(c) | |
Studio Co-Financing Producer Fee |
2.4(c)(i) | |
Studio Shared Pot Co-Financing |
2.4(c) | |
Tax Claim |
5.1(g) | |
Third Party Claim |
8.5 | |
Third Party Disposition |
2.4(b)(i) | |
True Cash Breakeven |
2.4(a)(ii) | |
Unaudited Financial Statements |
3.4(a) | |
Unobjected Amount |
8.4(a) |
1.3 Computation of Time Periods.
Unless otherwise stated in this Agreement, in the computation of a period of time from a
specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”, the word
“through” means “to and including”, and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding.”
20
1.4 Accounting Terms / Ratios.
(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms not defined
herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP.
(b) All calculations of financial ratios hereunder shall be calculated to the same
number of decimal places as the relevant ratios are expressed in and shall be rounded upward
if the number in the decimal place immediately following the last calculated decimal place
is five or greater, and rounded down if otherwise.
(c) All currency amounts are in Dollars unless expressly stated in a different
currency.
1.5 Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise clearly requires:
(a) whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding
masculine, feminine and neuter forms;
(b) the singular includes the plural and the plural includes the singular;
(c) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by
the phrase “without limitation”;
(d) “or” is not exclusive;
(e) the word “shall” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word
“will”, and vice versa;
(f) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document
herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as
from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions
on such amendments, supplements or modification set forth herein);
(g) any reference herein to any Person, or to any Person in a specified capacity, shall
be construed to include such Person’s successors and permitted assigns or such Person’s
successors in such capacity, as the case may be;
(h) any reference to any Law herein shall be construed as referring to such Law as from
time to time amended;
(i) any reference to “out of pocket expenses” shall mean “actual, direct, third-party
out of pocket expenses”; and
(j) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section, clause or other
subdivision.
21
ARTICLE 2
TRANSACTIONS AND CLOSING
2.1 Purchase and Sale of Mandate Membership Interests. On the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, each Seller shall transfer, sell and deliver
to Purchaser all of the Mandate Membership Interests owned beneficially or of record by such
Seller, which Mandate Membership Interests collectively constitute all of the Equity Interests of
Mandate.
2.2 Base Consideration.
(a) Amount of Base Consideration. In consideration for the Mandate Membership
Interests, Purchaser shall pay to the Sellers (in addition to the other amounts payable
pursuant to Section 2.3 and Section 2.4) an aggregate amount equal to
Fifty-Six Million Three Hundred Twenty-Four Thousand Two Hundred Sixty-Seven Dollars
($56,324,267) (the “Base Consideration”), which amount shall be allocated among the
Sellers in accordance with each Seller’s respective Sharing Percentage. The Base
Consideration shall be payable by Purchaser (provided, that to the extent any Base
Consideration is payable in shares of LGE Common Stock, LGE shall issue and deliver such
Base Consideration on Purchaser’s behalf) as follows:
(i) Forty-Four Million Three Hundred Twenty-Four Thousand Two Hundred
Sixty-Seven Dollars ($44,324,267) shall be payable at Closing in the form of cash by
wire transfer of immediately available U.S. funds to the Seller Accounts
(collectively, the “Closing Consideration”); provided that $1.5 million of
the Closing Consideration shall instead be paid one-third to each of the Sellers
instead of in accordance with their respective Sharing Percentages;
(ii) Twelve Million Dollars ($12,000,000) payable in the form of shares of LGE
Common Stock (the number of shares to be determined in accordance with Section
2.2(b)), which shares shall be issued and delivered as provided in Section
2.8, but subject to Article 8 (collectively, the “Holdback
Consideration” or the “Holdback Shares”). Of the Holdback Shares,
shares representing Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) at Closing shall constitute
“Indemnity Holdback Shares” and shares representing Seven Million Dollars
($7,000,000) at Closing shall constitute “Regular Holdback Shares.”
(b) Determination of Number of Shares of LGE Common Stock Issuable as Part of Base
Consideration. The number of Indemnity Holdback Shares to be issued to the Drake Family
Trust (the “Drake Family Trust Indemnity Holdback Shares”) shall be determined by
multiplying (x) Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) by (y) the Drake Family Trust’s Sharing
Percentage and dividing the result by (z) the lesser of (1) the Average Price as of the
Closing and (2) the Closing Price (calculated to be [$5,000,000 x .60]/$9.31=322,234 Drake
Family Trust Indemnity Holdback Shares). The number of Indemnity Holdback Shares to be
issued to Xxxxxx and Xxxxxxxxx (as applicable, the “Xxxxxx Indemnity Holdback
Shares” or the “Xxxxxxxxx Indemnity Holdback Shares”) shall be determined by
multiplying (A) Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) by (B) such
22
Seller’s Sharing Percentage and dividing the result by (C) the Average Price as of the
Closing (calculated to be [$5,000,000 x .25]/$9.4185=132,718 Xxxxxx Indemnity Holdback
Shares; [$5,000,000 x .15]/$9.4185=79,631 Xxxxxxxxx Indemnity Holdback Shares). The number
of Regular Holdback Shares to be issued to the Drake Family Trust (the “Drake Family
Trust Regular Holdback Shares”) shall be determined by multiplying (X) Seven Million
Dollars ($7,000,000) by (Y) the Drake Family Trust’s Sharing Percentage and dividing the
result by (Z) the lesser of (1) the Average Price as of the Closing and (2) the Closing
Price (calculated to be [$7,000,000 x .60]/$9.31=451,128 Drake Family Trust Regular Holdback
Shares). The number of Regular Holdback Shares to be issued to Xxxxxx and Xxxxxxxxx (as
applicable, the “Xxxxxx Regular Holdback Shares” or the “Xxxxxxxxx Regular
Holdback Shares”) shall be determined by multiplying (xx) Seven Million Dollars
($7,000,000) by (yy) such Seller’s Sharing Percentage and dividing the result by (zz) the
Average Price as of the Closing (calculated to be [$7,000,000 x .25]/$9.4185=185,805 Xxxxxx
Regular Holdback Shares; [$7,000,000 x .15]/$9.4185=111,483 Xxxxxxxxx Regular Holdback
Shares).
2.3 3(a) and 3(b) Contingent Participation. The Sellers shall be entitled to receive
from Purchaser certain contingent participation amounts on the terms and conditions set forth in
this Section 2.3.
(a) 3(a) Contingent Participation. Subject to Section 2.3(c), from and
after the Closing Date, with respect to each 3(a) Picture, for the longer of (i) five (5)
years from and after the Closing Date, and (ii) a period of five (5) years from and after
the Initial Theatrical Release Date of the applicable 3(a) Picture (as applicable, the
“3(a) Contingent Payment Period”), Purchaser shall pay the Sellers (in accordance
with each Seller’s respective Sharing Percentage) an aggregate amount equal [REDACTED] of
the 3(a) Amounts derived from the exploitation of 3(a) Pictures (i.e. on a
cross-collateralized basis) during the 3(a) Contingent Payment Period (the “3(a)
Contingent Participation”); provided, however, 3(a) Contingent
Participation payable by Purchaser to the Sellers shall not exceed [REDACTED] in the
aggregate. Purchaser shall pay any 3(a) Contingent Participation to the Sellers within ten
(10) Business Days after the closing of Purchaser’s books with respect to the fiscal quarter
in which it is determined that the Contingent Participation Hurdle has been reached, and
thereafter, on a quarterly basis, within ten (10) Business Days after the closing of
Purchaser’s books with respect to each fiscal quarter.
(b) 3(b) Contingent Participation. Subject to Section 2.3(c), from and
after the Closing Date, with respect to each 3(b) Picture for which principal photography
commences within five (5) years after the Closing Date, for a period of ten (10) years from
and after the Initial Theatrical Release Date of the applicable 3(b) Picture (as applicable,
the “3(b) Contingent Payment Period”), Purchaser shall pay the Sellers (in
accordance with each Seller’s respective Sharing Percentage) an aggregate amount equal to
[REDACTED] of the 3(b) Amounts, on a 3(b) Picture Group by 3(b) Picture Group basis, derived
from the exploitation of the 3(b) Pictures in each 3(b) Picture Group during the 3(b)
Contingent Payment Period (the “3(b) Contingent Participation”). Purchaser shall
pay any 3(b) Contingent Participation to the Sellers within ten (10) Business Days after the
closing of Purchaser’s books with respect to the fiscal quarter in which it is
23
determined that the Contingent Participation Hurdle has been reached, and thereafter,
on a quarterly basis, within ten (10) Business Days after the closing of Purchaser’s books
with respect to each fiscal quarter.
(c) Contingent Participation Hurdle. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, the Sellers shall not be entitled to receive, and Purchaser shall have no
obligation to pay, any 3(a) and 3(b) Contingent Participation unless and until such time as
the aggregate amount of any 3(a) and 3(b) Contingent Participation and Derivative Works
Contingent Participation earned by the Sellers exceeds the sum of (i) the Base
Consideration, (ii) the Cost of Funds and (iii) the one-time cost of the D&O and EPLI
insurance tail coverage paid by Purchaser pursuant to Section 5.8 (the
“Contingent Participation Hurdle”), and in such event the aggregate amount of any
3(a) and 3(b) Contingent Participation payable to the Sellers shall be net of the Contingent
Participation Hurdle amount. For clarification, as an example, if the aggregate amount of
3(a) and 3(b) Contingent Participation is [REDACTED], and assuming for purposes of this
example there is no Cost of Funds or any Derivative Works Contingent Participation payable
to the Sellers, then the aggregate amount payable to the Sellers as 3(a) and 3(b) Contingent
Participation shall be [REDACTED]. So long as the Sellers are entitled to earn amounts under
Section 2.3 or Section 2.4, Purchaser shall report to the Sellers, on a
quarterly basis, within ten (10) Business Days after the closing of Purchaser’s books with
respect to each fiscal quarter, the amount of 3(a) and 3(b) Contingent Participation and
Derivative Works Contingent Participation earned during such quarter, with reasonable
supporting documentation.
(d) Monetization at Sellers’ Request. The Sellers (as a group and not
individually, as exercised by the Mandate Representative on their behalf) may, with respect
to one or more 3(a) Picture(s), demand during the six (6) month period after the end of the
3(a) Contingent Payment Period applicable to such 3(a) Pictures(s) that Purchaser enter into
one (1) or more monetization transactions (i.e., a transaction where the present value of
the Sellers’ share of projected future income stream represented by such contingent
compensation with respect to such 3(a) Picture(s) is monetized, whether by loan, sale,
factoring or otherwise) allowing the Sellers to receive the net present value of any 3(a)
Contingent Participation that may be payable to the Sellers with respect to such 3(a)
Pictures) during the five (5) year period immediately following the end of the 3(a)
Contingent Payment Period as if the 3(a) Contingent Period was extended for an additional
five (5) years. All valuation of receivables and all net present value calculations for any
such monetization transaction shall be subject to Purchaser’s review and prior approval,
which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary, any such monetization transactions undertaken at the request of the Sellers
shall not cover any portion of Purchaser’s receipts without Purchaser’s written consent and
all costs, fees and expenses related to or arising from such monetization transactions
(including, without limitation, all costs, fees and legal expenses of Purchaser and/or
Mandate and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates) shall be borne solely and directly by the
Sellers and not paid from the monetization proceeds.
2.4 Derivative Works. Subject to Section 2.4(d) below:
24
(a) Producer Fees. From and after the date on which the Contingent
Participation Hurdle has been reached after the Closing Date, with respect to each
Derivative Work produced by Purchaser, Purchaser shall pay the Sellers (in accordance with
each Seller’s respective Sharing Percentage) the following amounts:
(i) a producer fee, payable in cash, equal to [REDACTED] of the Budget
(excluding financing costs, contingency, third party completion guarantee costs, and
other customary exclusions) for such Derivative Work (the “Fixed Producer
Fee”); provided, that, for any Derivative Work that is a direct-to-video
production, the minimum Fixed Producer Fee shall be [REDACTED]; and
(ii) a contingent producer fee, payable in cash (the “Contingent Producer
Fee”), equal to the greater of:
(A) | [REDACTED] of the Gross Receipts derived from such Derivative Work after True-Cash Breakeven (the “[REDACTED] XX Xxxxx Receipts Amount”) against the Fixed Producer Fee; and | ||
(B) | [REDACTED] of the Net Profits for such Derivative Picture as if such Derivative Picture were treated as a 3(b) Picture and after giving effect to crossing with other 3(b) Pictures. |
For purposes of this Agreement, “True-Cash Breakeven” means the point at which the
Gross Receipts equals the actual out-of-pocket Third Party costs and expenses incurred by
Purchaser or its Affiliates (provided that, with respect to such Third Party costs
and expenses incurred by any Affiliate that is not, directly or indirectly, a wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Purchaser, the calculation of “True-Cash Breakeven” shall include only the
amount thereof allocable to Purchaser or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries), net of all
discounts, rebates, allowances and insurance recoveries, taking into account all Soft Money
Benefits, and without any overhead, supervisory fees or distribution fees. For the purpose
of calculating True-Cash Breakeven for this Agreement, one hundred percent (100%) of revenue
and one hundred percent of (100%) of expenses from exploitation of Home Video Rights to the
applicable Derivative Work shall be included on a rolling basis; provided,
however, that for the purposes of calculating the [REDACTED] XX Xxxxx Receipts
Amount, revenue from exploitation of Home Video Rights to such Derivative Work shall be
included assuming a [REDACTED] royalty rate, and no distribution fees or expenses associated
with exploitation of Home Video Rights shall be deducted.
For purposes of clarification, Home Video Rights for all purposes of the calculation of
expenses for True-Cash Breakeven, the [REDACTED] XX Xxxxx Receipts Amount and the [REDACTED]
Retained Rights Receipts Amount in this Section 2.4 shall be subject to a
reasonable reserve for video returns not to exceed [REDACTED], and in any event, liquidated
within twelve (12) months, if Purchaser is the distributor of such Derivative Work.
25
(b) Third Party Disposition. From and after the Closing Date:
(i) For all Derivative Works which are produced under arms-length arrangements
containing reasonable and customary industry terms with a Third Party pursuant to
which such Third Party acquires all rights (a “Third Party Disposition”)
(other than transfers for the accommodation of purely financial financing structures
such as the Xxxxxxx Xxxxx slate financing deal, sale leaseback transactions,
negative pickup financings, and German Tax funds which will be treated as
productions subject to the provisions of Section 2.4(a) above in all
respects) and such Third Party provides for (or arranges) production financing and
pays Purchaser (and Purchaser actually receives) as consideration either guaranteed
or contingent amounts or both (such amounts, “Rights Consideration”),
Purchaser shall remit to the Sellers (in accordance with each Seller’s respective
Sharing Percentage) an aggregate amount equal to [REDACTED] of all such Rights
Consideration (it being understood that the aggregate Rights Consideration before
calculation of the Sellers’ [REDACTED] share shall be net of any actual direct Third
Party costs incurred by Purchaser in the development of and not otherwise reimbursed
with respect to the applicable Derivative Work, if any).
(ii) For all such Derivative Works, Purchaser shall require the Third Party to
include in the Budget for the applicable Derivative Work the Fixed Producer Fee, and
Purchaser shall remit to the Sellers (in accordance with each Seller’s respective
Sharing Percentage) an aggregate amount equal to [REDACTED] of all such Fixed
Producer Fees actually received by Purchaser and [REDACTED] of all other amounts
received by Purchaser (it being understood that the aggregate amount before
calculation of the Sellers’ [REDACTED] share shall be net of any actual direct
Third Party costs incurred by Purchaser in the development of and not otherwise
reimbursed with respect to the applicable Derivative Work, if any).
(iii) For any Derivative Work produced under an arrangement with a Third Party
for which Purchaser retains rights in some but not all territories (“Retained
Distribution Rights”), then with respect to Gross Receipts received by Purchaser
from direct distribution of such Retained Distribution Rights, Purchaser shall pay
to the Sellers (in accordance with each Seller’s respective Sharing Percentage) an
aggregate amount equal to the greater of:
(A) | [REDACTED] of Purchaser’s Gross Receipts from the Retained Distribution Rights after True-Cash Breakeven (taking into account only Purchaser’s costs and expenses relating to the Retained Distribution Rights calculated on a rolling basis and without a distribution fee) (“[REDACTED] Retained Rights Receipts Amount”), after recouping the Sellers’ [REDACTED] share of the Fixed Producer Fee (by way of example, if the Fixed Producer Fee is [REDACTED] and the [REDACTED] Retained |
26
Rights Receipts Amount is [REDACTED], then the Sellers would be entitled to [REDACTED] of the Fixed Producer Fee or [REDACTED] plus an additional [REDACTED] of the [REDACTED] Retained Rights Receipts Amount for a total of [REDACTED]); and | |||
(B) | [REDACTED] of the Net Profits derived from exploitation of such Retained Distribution Rights after giving effect to the crossing with other 3(b) Pictures; |
For the purposes of calculating the [REDACTED] Retained Rights Receipts Amount for this
Section 2.4(b), (x) one hundred percent (100%) of all receipts from exploitation of
the Retained Distribution Rights (other than exploitation of Home Video Rights) to such
Derivative Work shall be included, (y) receipts from the exploitation of Home Video Rights
to such Derivative Work shall be included assuming a [REDACTED] royalty rate, and (z) all
out-of-pocket costs incurred with respect to such Retained Distribution Rights (other than
costs and expenses incurred for Home Video Rights) on a rolling basis shall be included.
In the event that Purchaser licenses the Retained Distribution Rights to a Third Party for
distribution in a territory, then Purchaser’s Gross Receipts shall be calculated at the
level of Purchaser’s revenue (i.e., the revenue actually received by Purchaser, not by the
licensee). Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 2.4(b)(iii), in no
event shall the Sellers be entitled to share in revenue from Retained Distribution Rights
from a Derivative Work in an amount greater than Purchaser’s actual profit from such
Retained Distribution Right (i.e., after True-Cash Breakeven) after giving effect to the
share payable to the Sellers under this Agreement; provided, that the foregoing
limitation shall not apply to the Sellers’ right to earn and be paid the Rights
Consideration and Fixed Producer Fee (which shall be treated in accordance with this
Section 2.4).
(c) Studio Co-Financing Transactions. From and after the Closing Date, for all
Derivative Works co-financed with a Co-Financier under an arrangement similar to a so-called
“studio-to-studio shared pot arrangement” (as such arrangements are customarily understood
in the motion picture industry in Los Angeles, California as of the Closing Date)
(“Studio Shared Pot Co-Financing”), Purchaser shall pay to the Sellers (in
accordance with each Seller’s respective Sharing Percentage) an aggregate amount
(“Studio Co-Financing Amount”) equal to the sum of:
(i) [REDACTED] of the Fixed Producer Fee (such [REDACTED] amount, the
“Studio Co-Financing Producer Fee”), net of any actual direct Third Party
costs incurred by Purchaser in the development of and not otherwise reimbursed with
respect to the applicable Derivative Work; and
(ii) an amount equal to the greater of:
(A) | [REDACTED] of Purchaser’s Gross Receipts (after taking into account all true-up payments between the studios) from the applicable Derivative Work after Purchaser’s |
27
True-Cash Breakeven with all expenses calculated on a rolling basis (after taking into account all true-up payments between the Co-Financiers), with no distribution fee deducted against the Sellers’ Studio Co-Financing Producer Fee; or | |||
(B) | [REDACTED] of Net Profits with respect to such Derivative Work derived from the exploitation of such Derivative Work after giving effect to crossing with other 3(b) Pictures. |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.4(c),
in no event shall the Sellers be entitled to share in revenue from a Derivative
Work in an amount greater than Purchaser’s actual profit from such Derivative Work
after True-Cash Breakeven after giving effect to the share payable to the Sellers
under this Section 2.4(c); provided, that, the foregoing
shall not apply to the Sellers’ right to earn and be paid the Rights Consideration
or the Fixed Producer Fee (which shall be treated in accordance with this
Section 2.4).
(d) All Derivative Works Contingent Participation shall be applied against the
Contingent Participation Hurdle for purposes of determining whether the Contingent
Participation Hurdle is reached; provided, that 3(a) and 3(b) Contingent Participation shall
only be payable by Purchaser to the Sellers to the extent in excess of the Contingent
Participation Hurdle (i.e., it will not be payable back to Dollar one).
(e) For all Derivative Works that are produced under an arrangement other than those
described in Sections 2.4(a), 2.4(b) or 2.4(c) above, then Purchaser
and the Sellers shall negotiate in good faith for the Sellers to receive a share (allocated
among them in accordance with each Seller’s respective Sharing Percentage) in the revenue
derived from the distribution of such Derivative Work, giving effect to and within the same
basic parameters set forth in Sections 2.4(a), 2.4(b) or 2.4(c)
above.
(f) For purposes of clarity, Section 2.4 shall also apply, mutatis mutandis,
with respect to Derivative Works produced by an Affiliate of LGE other than Purchaser. For
purposes of further clarity, the obligations set forth in Section 2.3 and this
Section 2.4 will survive any merger, consolidation, or other sale of Purchaser, LGE,
or Mandate after the Closing.
2.5 The Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“Closing”) will take place at the offices of Liner Yankelevitz Sunshine & Regenstreif LLP
at 0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, commencing at 9:00 a.m., local time,
on the date hereof (the “Closing Date”).
2.6 Deliveries at the Closing. At the Closing:
(a) Sellers’ Deliveries. The Sellers will deliver, or cause Mandate to
deliver, to Purchaser:
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(i) assignment of membership interests (the “Instruments of
Assignment”), in substantially the form of Exhibit E attached hereto,
the Additional Agreement, the Indemnification Agreement, the Employment Agreements,
the Registration Rights Agreement, the Ghost House Mobile Assignment, and the
applicable Spousal Consents, in each case duly executed by all of the parties named
thereto (other than LGE, Purchaser and LGF);
(ii) an officer’s certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1
attached hereto, duly executed on Mandate’s behalf by its Chief Operating Officer,
(A) attesting to the incumbency of the officers executing this Agreement on its
behalf and the authenticity of the resolutions, consent or other approval (if any)
by its manager authorizing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and (B) attaching as exhibits
thereto copies of Mandate’s Constitutive Documents and a list of officers currently
in place for Mandate and each of its Subsidiaries (the “Mandate COO’s
Certificate”);
(iii) certificates of good standing (including tax good standing) as to Mandate
and each of its Subsidiaries from their respective jurisdictions of formation and
each foreign jurisdiction in which they are registered to transact business (unless
“good standing” or “tax good standing” is not a concept that is recognized in the
applicable jurisdiction);
(iv) all Records (including all minute books, stock/equity ownership ledgers,
corporate seals (or the equivalent for other business entities) of Mandate and its
Subsidiaries; provided, that such Records shall be deemed delivered if they
are at Mandate’s principal executive office at the Closing;
(v) a signed opinion dated the Closing Date, in substantially the form of
Exhibit G-1 attached hereto, from O’Melveny & Xxxxx, LLP, outside counsel to
Mandate;
(vi) a signed opinion dated the Closing Date, in substantially the form of
Exhibit G-2 attached hereto, from Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Rosenman LLP, counsel to the
Drake Family Trust;
(vii) a receipt for each Seller’s respective portion of the Base Consideration
received on the Closing Date;
(viii) the most recently received bank statements reflecting current balances
for each bank account of Mandate and its Subsidiaries; and
(ix) lender statements reflecting current outstanding balances as of two (2)
Business Days prior to the Closing for all indebtedness for borrowed money of
Mandate and its Subsidiaries.
(b) Purchaser and LGE Deliveries to Sellers.
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(i) Purchaser will deliver to each Seller (in accordance with each Seller’s
respective Sharing Percentage) the Closing Consideration in cash, by wire transfer
in immediately available funds to such Seller’s Seller Account;
(ii) Purchaser will deliver to each Seller (A) a signed opinion dated the
Closing Date, in substantially the form of Exhibit G-3 attached hereto, from
Liner Yankelevitz Sunshine & Regenstreif LLP, outside U.S. deal counsel to Purchaser
and LGE, (B) a signed opinion dated the Closing Date, in substantially the form of
Exhibit G-4 attached hereto, from O’Melveny & Xxxxx LLP, outside U.S.
counsel to Purchaser and LGE, and (C) a signed opinion dated the Closing Date, in
substantially the form of Exhibit G-5 attached hereto, from Xxxxxx Blaikie
LLP, outside Canadian counsel to Purchaser and LGE;
(iii) Purchaser or LGE, as applicable, will deliver to the Mandate
Representative on behalf of Sellers:
(A) | a secretary’s certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 attached hereto, duly executed on Purchaser’s behalf by its secretary, attesting to the incumbency of the officers executing this Agreement on its behalf and the authenticity of the resolutions of its board of directors authorizing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and attaching as an exhibit thereto copies of Purchaser’s Constitutive Documents (the “Purchaser Secretary’s Certificate”). | ||
(B) | a secretary’s certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-3 attached hereto, duly executed on LGE’s behalf by its secretary, attesting to the incumbency of the officers executing this Agreement on its behalf and the authenticity of the resolutions of its board of directors authorizing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and attaching as an exhibit thereto copies of LGE’s Constitutive Documents (the “LGE’s Secretary’s Certificate”). | ||
(C) | the Additional Agreement, the Indemnification Agreement, and the Employment Agreements, in each case duly executed by LGE, LGF and/or Purchaser, as applicable. |
2.7 [Intentionally omitted]
2.8 Disbursement of Holdback Consideration.
(a) Within two (2) Business Days following the six (6) month anniversary of the Closing
Date, LGE shall issue and deliver four-sevenths of each of the Xxxxxx Regular Holdback
Shares (calculated to be 106,174 Xxxxxx Regular Holdback Shares)
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and the Xxxxxxxxx Regular Holdback Shares (calculated to be 63,705 Xxxxxxxxx Regular
Holdback Shares) (as adjusted for stock splits and similar transactions) to Xxxxxx and
Xxxxxxxxx, respectively, subject to reduction (if any) as a result of offset pursuant to
Section 8.4(b).
(b) Within two (2) Business Days following the one (1) year anniversary of the Closing
Date, LGE shall issue and deliver three-sevenths of each of the Xxxxxx Regular Holdback
Shares (calculated to be 79,631 Xxxxxx Regular Holdback Shares) and the Xxxxxxxxx Regular
Holdback Shares (calculated to be 47,778 Xxxxxxxxx Regular Holdback Shares), and one-fifth
of each of the Xxxxxx Indemnity Holdback Shares (calculated to be 26,544 Xxxxxx Indemnity
Holdback Shares) and the Xxxxxxxxx Indemnity Holdback Shares (calculated to be 15,926
Xxxxxxxxx Indemnity Holdback Shares) (as adjusted for stock splits and similar transactions)
to Xxxxxx and Xxxxxxxxx, respectively, subject in each case to reduction (if any) as a
result of offset pursuant to Section 8.4(b) and subject to Section 8.4(d).
(c) Within two (2) Business Days following the eighteen (18) month anniversary of the
Closing Date, LGE shall issue and deliver the remaining four-fifths of the Xxxxxx Indemnity
Holdback Shares (calculated to be 106,174 Xxxxxx Indemnity Holdback Shares) and the
Xxxxxxxxx Indemnity Holdback Shares (calculated to be 63,705 Xxxxxxxxx Indemnity Holdback
Shares) (as adjusted for stock splits and similar transactions) to Xxxxxx and Xxxxxxxxx,
respectively, and all of the Drake Family Trust Indemnity Holdback Shares (calculated to be
322,234 Drake Family Trust Indemnity Holdback Shares) and all of the Drake Family Trust
Regular Holdback Shares (calculated to be 451,128 Drake Family Trust Regular Holdback
Shares) (as adjusted for stock splits and similar transactions) to the Drake Family Trust,
subject in each case to reduction (if any) as a result of offset pursuant to Section
8.4(b) and subject to Section 8.4(d).
2.9 S-3 Registration Statement Supplement. On or prior to the Closing Date, LGE shall
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a supplement to its “shelf”
registration statement on Form S-3 pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, which supplement
shall be effective at the Closing and remain effective (or shall be replaced by another
registration statement that is and remains effective) through and until at least the two (2)-year
anniversary of the date that the last Holdback Share is delivered pursuant to Section 2.8, to
register for resale the LGE Common Stock issued to the Sellers as Base Consideration (the “S-3
Registration Statement Supplement”); provided, that, as a condition to the filing of
such S-3 Registration Statement Supplement, each Seller shall provide Purchaser with completed
security holder questionnaires with responses subject to Purchaser’s reasonable approval and have
entered into the Registration Rights Agreement.
2.10 Mandate Representative.
(a) Each Seller agrees that X. Xxxxx is hereby constituted and appointed as agent and
attorney-in-fact (“Mandate Representative”) with full power and right of
substitution so long as X. Xxxxx gives written notice thereof to Purchaser and each Seller,
for and on behalf of each Seller, with the sole and exclusive right and power on behalf of
each of them to execute and deliver any and all certificates or other documents required
31
to be executed and delivered by any Seller hereunder, to give and receive notices and
communications hereunder, to make claims against Purchaser hereunder, to authorize delivery
to the Purchaser Indemnified Parties of the Indemnity Holdback Shares or other Holdback
Consideration in satisfaction of indemnification claims by the Purchaser Indemnified Parties
as contemplated by Section 8.4, to object to such deliveries, to agree to,
negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of, and demand arbitration and comply with
orders of courts and awards of arbitrators with respect to such claims, to make amendments
and grant waivers hereunder, and to take all actions necessary or appropriate in the
judgment of the Mandate Representative for the accomplishment of the foregoing;
provided, that any amendment, settlement, compromise, or waiver that expressly
treats one Seller in a disproportionately adverse manner from another Seller shall require
the prior written consent of such adversely affected Seller. No bond shall be required of
the Mandate Representative, and the Mandate Representative shall receive no compensation for
services rendered. Notices or communications to or from the Mandate Representative shall
constitute notice to or from Mandate and the Sellers, as applicable. In the event of the
death or incapacity of X. Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx shall serve as the Mandate Representative.
(b) A decision, act, consent or instruction of the Mandate Representative shall
constitute a decision of Mandate and all of the Sellers and shall be final, binding and
conclusive upon each of such Parties, and Purchaser may rely upon any written decision, act,
consent or instruction of the Mandate Representative as being the decision, act, consent or
instruction of each of such Parties. Purchaser is hereby relieved from any Liability to any
person for any acts done by it in accordance with such decision, act, consent or instruction
of the Mandate Representative.
(c) The Mandate Representative shall, at the expense of the Sellers, be entitled to
engage such counsel, experts and other agents and consultants as the Mandate Representative
shall deem necessary in connection with exercising his or her powers and performing his or
her function hereunder and (in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Mandate
Representative) shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the opinions and advice of such
Persons. The Mandate Representative shall have no liability to any of the Sellers for any
actions taken by him in good faith in his capacity as the Mandate Representative. The
Sellers will severally indemnify the Mandate Representative and hold the Mandate
Representative harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence
or bad faith on the part of the Mandate Representative and arising out of or in connection
with the acceptance or administration of the Mandate Representative’s duties hereunder,
including each Seller’s respective share of the reasonable fees and expenses of any legal
counsel retained by the Mandate Representative.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING MANDATE
Subject to the exceptions and disclosures set forth in writing in the disclosure letter
delivered by Mandate to Purchaser on the date hereof (the “Mandate Disclosure Letter”), and
other than with respect to Ghost House Mobile, Mandate represents and warrants to Purchaser as
32
follows. All references to Mandate and its Subsidiaries and their respective assets, rights,
properties, obligations, liabilities and businesses in these representations and warranties shall
not include Ghost House Mobile or any of its assets, rights, properties, obligations, liabilities
or businesses.
3.1 Organization. Each of Mandate and its Subsidiaries is (a) duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing (unless “good standing” is not a concept that is recognized in the
applicable jurisdiction) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has the requisite
power to own or lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted; (b) not in violation of its Constitutive Documents; and (c) duly qualified or otherwise
authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership
or leasing of its properties makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified would not have a Mandate Material Adverse Effect (a list of the jurisdictions in which
Mandate and its Subsidiaries are so qualified is set forth in Section 3.1 of the Mandate
Disclosure Letter). True, accurate and complete copies of the currently effective Constitutive
Documents, each as amended to date, of Mandate and each of its Subsidiaries have been provided or
made available in the Online Data Room to Purchaser prior to the date hereof, and each of such
Constitutive Documents is in full force and effect. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of
Mandate, threatened Action against Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries for the dissolution,
liquidation or insolvency of Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed in
Section 3.1 of the Mandate Disclosure Letter, neither Mandate nor any of its Subsidiaries
has done business and neither Mandate nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently doing business other
than under its current name, including, without limitation, under any trade name or other “doing
business as” name.
3.2 Status, Power and Enforceability. Mandate has all requisite power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement and, if specified to be a party thereto, the other
Transaction Documents, and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. All acts and other proceedings required to be
taken by Mandate to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and, if
specified to be a party thereto, the other Transaction Documents, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and properly taken. This Agreement has
been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Mandate and constitutes an Enforceable obligation
of Mandate. At or prior to the Closing, Mandate shall have duly executed and delivered the other
Transaction Documents, if specified to be a party thereto, and such other Transaction Documents
shall constitute Enforceable obligations of Mandate in accordance with their terms.
3.3 Capitalization.
(a) The Mandate Membership Interests constitute the only issued and outstanding Equity
Interests of Mandate.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.1 of the Mandate Disclosure Letter,
Mandate owns, directly or indirectly, all of the Equity Interests of each of its
Subsidiaries. Section 3.1 of the Mandate Disclosure Letter sets forth with respect
to each such Subsidiary: (i) its name, entity type and jurisdiction of organization, (ii)
its entire
33
authorized Equity Interests and (iii) its issued and outstanding Equity Interests.
(c) All of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Mandate and its Subsidiaries
have been duly authorized, validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, have not been
issued in violation of any Contract or preemptive or similar rights, the Securities Act or
other applicable Law. Except as set forth in Sections 3.1 and 3.3(c) of the
Mandate Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding warrants, options, rights, “phantom”
stock rights, agreements, convertible or exchangeable securities or other Commitments or
obligations (contingent or otherwise) (other than this Agreement) pursuant to which Mandate
or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become obligated to issue, sell, purchase, return or
redeem any Equity Interests or that give any Person the right to receive any similar equity
or ownership interests. There are no Equity Interests of Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries
reserved for issuance for any purpose. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or
other indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters on which holders of Equity
Interests of Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries may vote.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.3(d) of the Mandate Disclosure Letter,
none of Mandate or its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns any Equity Interests in, or
any interest convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for any Equity Interest in, any
other Person, and there are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of Mandate or any of
its Subsidiaries to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in or to any other Person.
3.4 Financial Statements; Accounts Receivable; Distributions and Payments.
(a) Section 3.4(a) of the Mandate Disclosure Letter sets forth complete and
accurate copies of (i) (x) the audited consolidated balance sheets of Mandate and its
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, and (y) the audited consolidated
statements of operations, members’ capital and cash flows of Mandate and its Subsidiaries
for the twelve (12)-month periods ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006
(collectively, the “Audited Financial Statements”), and (ii) (x) the unaudited
consolidated balance sheets of Mandate and its Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2007 and (y) the
unaudited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows of Mandate and its
Subsidiaries for the three (3) month period ended March 31, 2007 (collectively, the
“Unaudited Financial Statements”). The Audited Financial Statements and the
Unaudited Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, are sometimes collectively
referred to herein as the “Financial Statements.” The Financial Statements have
been prepared from the books and records of Mandate and its Subsidiaries in accordance with
GAAP. The Audited Financial Statements present fairly in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of Mandate and its Subsidiaries as of their respective dates
and the results of their operations, members’ capital and cash flows of Mandate and its
Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby. The Unaudited Financial Statements (i) are
reconcilable to the books and records of Mandate and its Subsidiaries and (ii) present
fairly in all material respects in accordance with GAAP the consolidated financial position
of Mandate and its Subsidiaries as of their respective dates and the results of their
operations and cash flows of Mandate and its Subsidiaries for the periods
34
covered thereby, except for the absence of notes and normal year-end adjustments
consistent with year-end adjustments made in connection with the Audited Financial
Statements. The books of account and other financial records of Mandate and its
Subsidiaries have been maintained in accordance with reasonable business practices. Except
as set forth in the Financial Statements, since December 31, 2006, there has been no
material change in any accounting policies, principles, methods or practices, including any
change with respect to reserves or allowances (whether for bad debts, impairment, contingent
Liabilities or otherwise), of Mandate or its Subsidiaries.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.4(b) of the Mandate Disclosure Letter, all
of the Accounts Receivable reflected on the Unaudited Financial Statements and all material
Accounts Receivable arising between the date of the Unaudited Financial Statements and the
date hereof (other than, in each case, those that have been collected before the date
hereof), (i) are legal, valid, binding and Enforceable obligations of the respective
debtors, (ii) arose in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (iii) are not subject to any
triggered right of set-off or counterclaim relating to the period prior to Closing and no
such set-off or counterclaim has been asserted in writing against Mandate or any of its
Subsidiaries by the respective obligor. Except as set forth in Section 3.4(b) of
the Mandate Disclosure Letter, no such Accounts Receivable are pledged or assigned to any
Person, except in connection with Permitted Liens.
(c) Section 3.4(c) of the Mandate Disclosure Letter sets forth all
distributions and other payments made by Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1,
2007 to its respective partners, members or stockholders (other than inter-company transfers
and distributions, in each case, by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Mandate to its parent) with
respect to their Equity Interests, and since January 1, 2007 there have been no other
payments by Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries to, on behalf of or for the benefit of such
Persons other than as set forth on Section 3.4(c) of the Mandate Disclosure Letter
and other than: (i) reimbursements of bona fide business expenses, (ii) cash advances not to
exceed [REDACTED] in advances per individual, (iii) payments pursuant to bona fide health or
other benefit arrangements, (iv) compensation (which compensation is pursuant to an
employment agreement to the extent one exists), and (v) budgeted producer fees for any
member, partner or shareholder (other than the Sellers) of New GHP, LLC, B and G Derivative
Holdings, LLC and Ghost House Pictures Holdings, LLC, and their respective Subsidiaries.
(d) Section 3.4(d) of the Mandate Disclosure Letter sets forth each cash or
in-kind payment to a third party that was in excess of $125,000 made after March 31, 2007 in
satisfaction of Liabilities of Mandate and its Subsidiaries that arose after March 31, 2007
and prior to Closing, except for (i) any such Liabilities that arose in the Ordinary Course
of Business, (ii) payments with respect to productions included in the bonded budget for a
Motion Picture or with respect to development projects, (iii) payments to consolidated
Subsidiaries, and (iv) distributions to members, partners or shareholders.
3.5 Absence of Changes. Other than as set forth on Section 3.5 of the Mandate
Disclosure Letter, between January 1, 2007 or such other date indicated below (the “Reference
Date”) and the date of this Agreement:
35
(a) Mandate and its Subsidiaries have operated in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(b) there has not been a Mandate Material Adverse Effect;
(c) there has not been any damage, destruction, impairment or loss (whether or not
covered by insurance) to any material assets of Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole; and
(d) none of Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries has taken any of the following actions:
(i) (A) granted any increase in the compensation or fringe benefits of any
present or former director, officer or employee of Mandate or its Subsidiaries,
other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, (B) paid any severance or termination
pay to any present or former director, officer or employee of Mandate or its
Subsidiaries, except as set forth in Section 3.5 of the Mandate Disclosure
Letter or (C) issued any Membership Interests;
(ii) canceled any Indebtedness or waived any claims or rights, other than in
the Ordinary Course of Business;
(iii) made or incurred any capital expenditure, other than in the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(iv) sold, leased or otherwise disposed of any of its assets, other than in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(v) made any loan, advance, or assignment of payment to any Person (other than
to direct or indirect Subsidiaries of Mandate), other than in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(vi) made any capital contribution to or investment in any Person (other than
to direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Mandate);
(vii) created or incurred any Adverse Claim (other than Permitted Liens) on any
of the material assets or material properties (whether tangible or intangible) of
Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(viii) merged with, entered into a consolidation with or acquired an interest
in any Person or acquired by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a
substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any
corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, trust or other
business organization or division thereof;
(ix) changed the overall manner in which it collects its Accounts Receivable or
pays its accounts payable; or
36
(x) agreed, whether in writing or otherwise, to do any of the foregoing, except
as expressly contemplated by this Agreement.
3.6 No Unpaid Participations. Except as set forth on Section 3.6 of the
Mandate Disclosure Letter, Mandate and its Subsidiaries have fully and timely paid, or caused to be
paid, all participations and residuals due and payable by or on behalf of Mandate and its
Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the applicable underlying contracts or agreements creating
the obligation to pay such participations or residuals on or prior to the Closing other than
participations and residuals that have been properly accrued for in accordance with GAAP that are
reflected on the Financial Statements. No participations or residuals are subject to acceleration
in any manner whatsoever as a result or by reason of the transactions contemplated by this
agreement. Mandate and its Subsidiaries have accrued pursuant to SOP-002 for unpaid participations
and residuals.
3.7 Legal Compliance. Except as set forth in Section 3.7(a) of the Mandate
Disclosure Letter, Mandate and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable Laws, and no Action is pending or, to the Knowledge of Mandate, threatened against them
alleging any failure to be in such compliance. Section 3.7(b) of the Mandate Disclosure
Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all Permits (other than Motion Picture
production-related Permits) that Mandate and its Subsidiaries hold (the “Mandate Permits”),
and such Permits are all the Permits that are required or necessary to operate their businesses as
currently conducted, except for those Permits, the failure of which to hold would not have a
Mandate Material Adverse Effect, and each material Mandate Permit is in full force and effect and
no Action is pending or, to the Knowledge of Mandate, threatened against Mandate or any of its
Subsidiaries, which would revoke or limit such Mandate Permit.
3.8 Tax Matters. Except as set forth on Section 3.8 of the Mandate Disclosure
Letter:
(a) Mandate and each of its Subsidiaries have duly and timely filed (or have had filed
on their behalf) all Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to Mandate and
each of its Subsidiaries. All such Tax Returns (i) were prepared in the manner required by
applicable Law; (ii) are true, correct and complete in all material respects; and (iii)
accurately reflect in all material respects the liability for Taxes of Mandate and each of
its Subsidiaries.
(b) Mandate and each of its Subsidiaries have paid or caused to be paid any and all
Taxes of Mandate and its Subsidiaries that are currently due and payable other than Taxes
being contested in good faith for which adequate reserves have been established in the
Financial Statements.
(c) Neither Mandate nor any of its Subsidiaries is the beneficiary of any extension of
time within which to file any Tax Return for periods ending prior to the Closing Date.
Neither Mandate nor any of its Subsidiaries has executed any unexpired waiver or extension
of any statute of limitations on or extending the period for the assessment or collection
of any Tax, nor has any such waiver or extension been requested from Mandate or any of its
Subsidiaries other than an extension resulting from the filing of a Tax Return after its
due date in the Ordinary Course of Business.
37
(d) Mandate and each of its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with
the provisions of the Code relating to the withholding and payment of Taxes including,
without limitation, the withholding and reporting requirements under Sections 1441 through
1464, 3401 through 3406, and 6041 through 6049 of the Code, as well as similar provisions
under any other applicable Laws, and have, within the time and in the manner prescribed by
Law, withheld and paid over to the proper Governmental Bodies all amounts required to be
withheld from employees, independent contractors, creditors, partners, or other third
parties.
(e) The consolidated Audited Financial Statements and the Unaudited Financial
Statements of Mandate and each of its Subsidiaries each reflect an adequate reserve in
accordance with GAAP for the payment of all Taxes due and payable by Mandate and each of
its Subsidiaries for all periods through the date of such Financial Statements.
(f) Since the date of the Mandate balance sheet included with the most recent
Financial Statements, neither Mandate nor any Subsidiary thereof has incurred any liability
for Taxes other than Taxes arising in the Ordinary Course of Business.
(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.8(g) of the Mandate Disclosure Letter,
(i) to the Knowledge of Mandate, no audits, investigations or other Actions are pending or
have been or are being conducted by any Governmental Body with respect to Taxes or Tax
Returns of Mandate or its Subsidiaries, (ii) there are no, to the Knowledge of Mandate,
threatened actions, suits, proceedings, investigations, audits or claims against Mandate or
any of its Subsidiaries relating to or asserted for Taxes of Mandate or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether in writing or otherwise, and (iii) no claim has been made by a
Governmental Body in a jurisdiction where Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries does not file
Tax Returns that Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by
that jurisdiction or is obliged to act as withholding agent under the Laws of that
jurisdiction.
(h) To the Knowledge of Mandate, there are no proposed reassessments of any real
property owned by Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries or other written proposals that would
increase the amount of any Tax to which Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries could be
subject.
(i) There are no Adverse Claims on any of the assets of Mandate or any of its
Subsidiaries that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any
Taxes, except for Permitted Liens.
(j) Neither Mandate nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any
agreement providing for the allocation, sharing or indemnification of Taxes other than such
agreements as were entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and other tax allocation
provisions set forth in the Constitutive Documents of the Subsidiaries.
(k) Neither Mandate nor any of its Subsidiaries has executed or entered into a closing
agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any predecessor provision
38
thereof or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law or any other agreement
relating to Taxes.
(l) None of Mandate and its Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated group
filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or has any liability for the Taxes of any
person under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local
or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise, except pursuant to
agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business. Neither has Mandate and its
Subsidiaries been a member of an affiliated, combined, consolidated, unitary, or similar
group for state, local or foreign Tax purposes other than the group of which Mandate is the
common parent.
(m) Mandate has been, since its formation, properly classified as a domestic
partnership for United States federal income Tax purposes and for purposes of any
corresponding provision of state and local Tax Law and has filed the requisite Tax Returns
reflecting such Tax classification. Each of Mandate’s Subsidiaries (other than
Subsidiaries organized as corporations) is and since its formation has been properly
characterized either as a domestic partnership or disregarded entity for United States
federal income Tax purposes and for any corresponding provision of state and local Tax law
and has filed the requisite Tax Returns reflecting such Tax classification. No election
has been made by Mandate or any Seller for Mandate to be excluded from the application of
any of the provisions of Subchapter K of the Code or from any similar provisions of any
state Tax laws. Neither Mandate nor any Seller or any Governmental Body has taken a
position inconsistent with such partnership tax treatment.
(n) (i) Each Subsidiary of Mandate which is characterized as a partnership for United
States federal income Tax purposes has or will make for the taxable period that includes
the Closing Date a valid election under Section 754 of the Code and such election remains
in full force and effect, and will remain in full force and effect, through the Closing
Date, and (ii) Mandate will cause each such Subsidiary that has not made such election to
deliver a duly completed and executed election form with respect to such election to
Purchaser at Closing;
(o) Neither Mandate nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed or is required to include
in income any adjustments under either Section 481(a) or Section 482 of the Code (or any
analogous provision of state, local or foreign law) by reason of a change in accounting
method or otherwise.
(p) Neither Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any “safe harbor lease”
that is subject to the provisions of Section 168(f)(8) of the Code as in effect prior to
the Tax Reform Act of 1986 or to any “long-term contract” within the meaning of Section 460
of the Code.
(q) None of the Sellers is a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445 of
the Code. The Sellers will furnish Purchaser with affidavits that satisfy the requirements
of Section 1445(b)(2) of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2.
39
(r) Mandate is not and has not been a beneficiary or otherwise participated in: (i)
any reportable transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b);
and (ii) any transaction subject to comparable provisions of state law. In addition,
Mandate is not registered as a “tax shelter” pursuant to Section 6111 of the Code.
3.9 Title. Neither Mandate nor any of its Subsidiaries own, beneficially or of
record, any real property. Section 3.9 of the Mandate Disclosure Letter sets forth all
leases, subleases or other agreements under which Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries use or occupy
or have the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any real property (the “Leases”).
Each of Mandate and its Subsidiaries has good title to, or in the case of leased property and
assets have valid leasehold interests in, or a valid right to use, all tangible properties and
assets (whether real or personal) owned, leased, used or held for use by it (including, without
limitation, all tangible properties and assets reflected on the Unaudited Financial Statements), in
each case free and clear of all Adverse Claims other than Permitted Liens.
3.10 Intellectual Property.
(a) Registered Intellectual Property; Proceedings. Section 3.10(a) of
the Mandate Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the date hereof all (i) Mandate Registered
Intellectual Property and specifies the jurisdiction(s) in which each such item of Mandate
Registered Intellectual Property has been registered and (ii) to the Knowledge of Mandate, a
list of Actions pending before any Governmental Body (including the United States Copyright
Office (or any division thereof) or United States Patent and Trademark Office (or any
division thereof) or equivalent authority anywhere else in the world) related to any of the
Mandate Registered Intellectual Property or the name “Mandate Pictures”, including any
Action related to the termination, scope, validity, or ownership of such Mandate Registered
Intellectual Property.
(b) No Order. No Mandate Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding
order, injunction, or stipulation against Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries imposed by any
Governmental Body or other administrative or arbitration tribunal restricting in any manner
the use, transfer or licensing thereof by Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries, or which may
affect the validity, use or enforceability of such Mandate Intellectual Property.
(c) Application/Registration. Except as set forth on Section 3.10(c)
of the Mandate Disclosure Letter, all necessary application, registration, maintenance and
renewal fees currently due in connection with the Mandate Registered Intellectual Property
have been made and all necessary documents, recordations and certificates in connection with
such Mandate Registered Intellectual Property have been filed with the relevant Governmental
Bodies in the United States, which applications for Mandate Registered Intellectual Property
have been filed, or registrations or renewals for the Mandate Registered Intellectual
Property have been issued, as the case may be, for the purposes of prosecuting, maintaining,
renewing or perfecting such Mandate Registered Intellectual Property.
40
(d) Title.
(i) With respect to each Mandate Motion Picture, Mandate, its Subsidiaries
and/or Stupid Zebra, LLC own or have a license to the rights set forth in
Section 3.10(d) of the Mandate Disclosure Letter as described therein,
subject to Permitted Liens and subject to Third Party Licenses entered into in the
Ordinary Course of Business.
(ii) With respect to all other Mandate Intellectual Property (excluding Mandate
Motion Pictures), Mandate and its Subsidiaries own and have good and valid title
(subject to, in the case of screenplays and development projects, customary
reversionary rights, turn-around rights, first negotiation rights, first refusal
rights, Guild requirements, creative approval rights and other similar arrangements
in the motion picture industry) or have a license to use each such Mandate
Intellectual Property, including, without limitation, the Mandate Registered
Trademark, free and clear of any Adverse Claims, subject to Permitted Liens and
subject to Third Party Licenses entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business.
(iii) With respect to the Mandate Registered Trademark, Mandate’s or its
Subsidiary’s rights therein are sufficient in nature and class to permit New GHP,
LLC and Ghost House Pictures Holdings, LLC to utilize the Mandate Registered
Trademark in connection with the production and distribution of Motion Pictures and
pre-recorded videotapes featuring Motion Pictures produced or acquired by New GHP,
LLC and Ghost House Pictures Holdings, LLC in each country and/or territory of the
world in which legal protection is afforded such Mandate Registered Trademark as a
result of the registration of such Mandate Registered Trademark in the United States
Patent and Trademark Office.
(e) No Infringement. Except as set forth in Section 3.10(e) of the
Mandate Disclosure Letter, to the Knowledge of Mandate, the conduct of the business of
Mandate and its Subsidiaries, as such business currently is conducted, does not infringe,
misappropriate or violate in any material respect the Intellectual Property of any Third
Party.
(f) No Notice of Infringement. Except as set forth on Section 3.10(f)
of the Mandate Disclosure Letter, neither Mandate nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
written notice from any third party that the conduct of the business of Mandate and its
Subsidiaries or any act, product or service of Mandate or its Subsidiaries infringes,
misappropriates or violates the Intellectual Property of any third party (including cease
and desist letters or any requests by a third party that Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries
license such third party’s technology so as to not infringe such third party’s Intellectual
Property, or other notices of any third party patents or patent rights), other than matters
which have been resolved and for which no payment obligations remain.
(g) No Third Party Infringement. Except as set forth in Section
3.10(g) of the Mandate Disclosure Letter, to the Knowledge of Mandate, no Person is
infringing,
41
misappropriating or violating any Mandate Registered Trademark or Mandate Motion
Picture, other than film piracy that is not in the control of Mandate.
3.11 Mandate Motion Pictures.
(a) Claims and Actions. Except as set forth on Section 3.11(a) of the
Mandate Disclosure Letter, there has been no claim against Mandate or any of its
Subsidiaries that any Mandate Motion Picture or any portion thereof or any rights thereto,
infringes upon, violates or conflicts with any rights whatsoever of any Person. There is no
Action pending or, to the Knowledge of Mandate, threatened against Mandate or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to any Mandate Motion Picture, the literary, dramatic or musical
material upon which any Mandate Motion Picture is based, or which is used therein, or the
physical properties thereof.
(b) Copyright. Each Mandate Produced Picture has been duly and properly
registered (and, if appropriate, renewed) for copyright in the United States or when
completed can be so registered (and, if appropriate, renewed), and the copyright in and to
each Mandate Produced Picture is or will be valid and subsisting and no such Mandate
Produced Picture is in the public domain in the United States.
(c) Compliance. Except as set forth on Section 3.11(c) of the Mandate
Disclosure Letter, each Mandate Produced Picture has been produced in compliance in all
material respects with any and all relevant Laws or any rules, regulations or guidelines by
any union, Guild, or labor organization, in any case applicable to the production and
completion of such Mandate Produced Picture.
(d) No Infringement. No Mandate Produced Picture or any part thereof,
including, without limitation, its title and any literary or musical materials contained
therein or synchronized therewith, violates or infringes any trademark, trade name,
agreement, copyright, patent, literary or other property right, right of privacy, right of
publicity or “moral rights of authors” or any other rights whatsoever of any Person, or
unfairly competes with, or slanders or libels any Person.
3.12 Contracts.
(a) Material Contracts. Section 3.12(a) of the Mandate Disclosure
Letter lists each of the following Contracts (each a “Material Contract” and
collectively the “Material Contracts”) to which Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or to which Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets,
rights or properties are subject and for which Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries has any
continuing rights, liabilities or obligations:
(i) any Contract with outstanding obligations of any party with respect to the
financing, active development (i.e., excluding dormant development projects),
production, distribution, sale or other exploitation of any entertainment product or
any Intellectual Property right therein, including, without limitation, any Motion
Picture, television production or other audiovisual production, or any future rights
or obligations with respect to any such entertainment products, if
42
such Contract involves an outstanding obligation as of the date hereof to or of
Mandate or its Subsidiaries of more than Two Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars
($275,000):
(ii) any Contract (or group of related Contracts) for the lease of real
property or personal tangible property to or from any Person providing for lease
payments in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) per annum;
(iii) any Contract creating or governing a partnership, joint venture or
similar arrangement;
(iv) (A) any Contract (or group of related Contracts) under which it has
created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed any Liability for borrowed money or (B) any
capitalized lease, in each case, that has not been satisfied in full or under which
it has imposed or suffered to exist an Adverse Claim (other than Permitted Liens) on
any of its assets that has not been released, including any Guaranty;
(v) any Contract for the employment of any individual on a full-time,
part-time, consulting or other basis that involves an outstanding obligation of more
than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) per annum;
(vi) any Contract under which Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries has, directly
or indirectly, (A) made any loan, advance, or assignment of payment to any Person
(other than to direct or indirect Subsidiaries of Mandate) other than in the
Ordinary Course of Business or made any capital contribution to, or other investment
in, any Person (other than to Mandate or any of its direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiaries) or (B) agreed to make after the date hereof any loan, advance, or
assignment of payment to any Person (other than to direct or indirect Subsidiaries
of Mandate) other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or any capital
contribution to, or other investment in, any Person (other than to Mandate or any of
its direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries);
(vii) any Contract containing a covenant limiting the freedom of Mandate or any
of its Subsidiaries (or that would limit the freedom of Purchaser and its
Subsidiaries after the Closing) to engage in any line of business in any geographic
area or to compete with any Person or limiting the ability of Mandate or any of its
Subsidiaries (A) to incur Indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) to guarantee or
otherwise become responsible for the Indebtedness for borrowed money of any other
Person or (C) to create Adverse Claims;
(viii) any Contract which grants a power of attorney, agency or similar
authority to another Person, other than Motion Picture distribution contracts and
other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(ix) any Contract creating an Adverse Claim (other than Permitted Liens) upon
any material assets of Mandate or its Subsidiaries, including any Adverse Claims
(other than Permitted Liens) placed on the Mandate Intellectual
43
Property, excluding those involving the grant of rights (or any Adverse Claims
therein);
(x) any Contract (other than this Agreement) for the sale of Mandate or any of
its Subsidiaries or its business, whether by sale of equity, all or substantially
all its assets, merger, consolidation or other transaction;
(xi) any Contract pursuant to which Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries has
agreed to merge with, enter into a consolidation with or acquire an interest in any
Person or acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing all or
substantially all of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any
corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, trust or other
business organization or division thereof providing for indemnification by Mandate
or any of its Subsidiaries or of any Person with respect to Liabilities relating to
any current or former business;
(xii) any Contract between Mandate and any of its Affiliates, other than
Affiliates that are Subsidiaries; or
(xiii) any other Contract that requires a cash or in-kind payment by, or the
incurrence of indebtedness for borrowed or owed money by, Mandate or any of its
Subsidiaries subsequent to the date hereof of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars
($500,000) or more over the life of such Contract, and where the ability to avoid
such payments or indebtedness is not within the control of Mandate or its
Subsidiaries without incurring a liability, and which Contract is not covered by
another subclause of this Section 3.12(a) (or would be covered by another
subclause of this Section 3.12(a), but for the limitations or restrictions
contained therein).
(b) Delivery and Compliance. Mandate has delivered or made available to
Purchaser prior to the date hereof a correct and complete copy of each written Material
Contract (and a full, complete and accurate description of each oral Material Contract) (as
amended and supplemented to date) listed in the Mandate Disclosure Letter. With respect to
each Material Contract:
(i) such Contract is Enforceable;
(ii) such Contract will continue to be Enforceable on the same terms following
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iii) Mandate and its Subsidiaries have duly and fully performed in all
material respects all of their obligations under such Contract to the extent that
such obligations to perform have accrued, and no breach or default, alleged breach
or default, or, to the Knowledge of Mandate, event that would (with the passage of
time, the giving of notice or both) constitute a breach or default thereunder by
Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of Mandate, any other party
or obligor with respect thereto, has occurred; and
44
(iv) to the Knowledge of Mandate, no party to such Contract has repudiated any
provision of the Contract to Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) Exclusions. Regardless of the foregoing, each of the following shall be
deemed excluded from the definition of Material Contracts (collectively “Excluded
Contracts”):
(i) any Contract providing for Liabilities of Mandate or a Subsidiary in
connection with a Motion Picture if such Liabilities are included in the bonded
budget for a Motion Picture;
(ii) any development Contract, unless such Contract has an outstanding payment
obligation of Mandate or its Subsidiaries of more than Two Hundred Seventy-Five
Thousand Dollars ($275,000), or to the extent that such Contract will involve such
an obligation if Mandate or its Subsidiaries exercise an option under such Contract,
to the extent that it is reasonably likely that Mandate or its Subsidiaries will
exercise such option;
(iii) any Contract providing for “at will” employment (unless the terms of such
Contract provide for post-termination severance or other termination payments (other
than accrued vacation) of $100,000 or more);
(iv) any Contract providing for a participation with respect to a Motion
Picture that has not been greenlit, unless such participation is payable regardless
of whether such Motion Picture is greenlit;
(v) any Contract providing for a participation with respect to a Motion Picture
that has been greenlit but has not been released, except with respect to the two (2)
participants with the most favorable participations for such Motion Picture;
(vi) any Contract providing for a participation with respect to a Motion
Picture that has been released, except for those participation Contracts that have
an outstanding obligation of Mandate or its Subsidiaries of more than Two Hundred
Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($275,000);
(vii) any Guaranty by Mandate or one of its Subsidiaries of (1) a Material
Contract or an Excluded Contract (unless such Contract is of a direct or indirect
non-wholly-owned Subsidiary of Mandate), (2) a Contract covered by a completion bond
that is currently in effect, (3) a customary Guild residual obligation, (4) an
obligation of less Two Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($275,000), (5)
non-financial performance that does not require material monetary expenditures, or
(6) Mandate or a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary thereof;
(viii) any Guaranty by a non-wholly-owned Subsidiary of any of its direct or
indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries;
45
(ix) any Contract that is a collection account agreement, except for (1)
collection account agreements for the films entitled “Boogeyman” and “The Grudge”
and (2) collection account agreements whereby the share of proceeds to which Mandate
or a Subsidiary thereof is entitled is remitted to any Person other than (A) Mandate
or its Subsidiaries, (B) a production lender, or (C) in connection with the Natixis
Facility;
(x) any Contract that is a residual agreement with a Guild;
(xi) any Constitutive Document, other than the limited liability company
operating agreement of Bodyguard Pictures, LLC, as amended;
(xii) any license agreement resulting from a sales agency arrangement with a
third party producer;
(xiii) any sales agency Contract for which the sales agency term has expired;
and
(xiv) any customary notice or acknowledgement of assignment entered into in
connection with a single picture production loan that assigns payments from a
distribution or license agreement for such single picture to (1) the production
lender for such single picture for repayment of such production loan and interest
thereon and/or (2) the completion guarantor for such single picture to the extent
that amounts are advanced by such completion guarantor pursuant to the completion
guaranty for such single picture.
(d) List of Certain Licenses. Attached hereto as Section 3.12(d) of
the Mandate Disclosure Letter is a complete list of all licenses pursuant to which Mandate
or a Subsidiary will receive a sales agency fee of more than Two Hundred Seventy-Five
Thousand Dollars ($275,000) for providing sales agency services to a third party producer.
To the Knowledge of Mandate, such Contracts have not been canceled and are currently in
effect.
3.13 Insurance. Section 3.13(a) of the Mandate Disclosure Letter sets forth
as of the date hereof a true, complete and accurate list of all currently binding insurance
policies and bonds carried by Mandate and its Subsidiaries, and Mandate has delivered or made
available (via the Online Data Room) to Purchaser prior to the date hereof a true, complete and
accurate copy of each such policy and bond. Neither Mandate nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
default under any such policy or bond, has failed to pay timely any premiums or fees required to be
paid thereunder, or to the Knowledge of Mandate has received notice (orally or in writing) of
cancellation or lapse of any such policy or bond. Section 3.13(b) of the Mandate
Disclosure Letter contains a true, accurate and complete list of all pending claims made pursuant
to each such insurance policy (including any predecessor policy), and except as set forth in
Section 3.14(c) of the Mandate Disclosure Letter to the Knowledge of Mandate there is no
claim pending under any of such policies or bonds as to which coverage has been questioned, denied
or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds. To the Knowledge of Mandate, there has
been no threatened termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any of such
46
policies, other than annual policy increases in the Ordinary Course of Business.
3.14 Litigation. Other than as set forth on Section 3.14(a) of the Mandate
Disclosure Letter, there is no Action pending against or, to the Knowledge of Mandate, threatened
against Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries alleging more than Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) in
damages. Other than as set forth on Section 3.14(b) of the Mandate Disclosure Letter, no
Action is pending or, to the Knowledge of Mandate, threatened by Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries
against any other Person.
3.15 Labor; Employees. Other than as set forth on Section 3.15 of the Mandate
Disclosure Letter, to the Knowledge of Mandate, no executive, key employee or group of employees
has any plans to terminate its employment with Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither Mandate
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining Contract (other
than standard Guild agreements), nor has Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries experienced within the
last two (2) years any strikes, work stoppages, work slowdowns, sickouts, grievances, claims of
unfair labor practices or other labor disputes. Mandate has no Knowledge of any organizational
effort currently being made, nor has any such effort been, to the Knowledge of Mandate, threatened
against Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries, by or on behalf of any labor union with respect to the
employees of Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.16 Employee Benefit Plans and Agreements.
(a) Section 3.16(a) of the Mandate Disclosure Letter lists each “employee
benefit plan” (within the meaning of ERISA), nonqualified deferred compensation plan
(including rabbi and secular trusts), and cafeteria plan (within the meaning of Code Section
125) including, without limitation, employee benefit plans, multiemployer plans (within the
meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), and all stock purchase, stock option, severance,
employment, change-in-control, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, deferred
compensation, and employee loan agreements and plans, and all other material programs,
policies, fringe benefit or other arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA, whether
formal or informal, funded or unfunded, oral or written, legally binding or not, under which
(i) any current or former employee, director or consultant of Mandate or its Subsidiaries
(the “Mandate Employees”) has any present or future right to benefits and which are
contributed to, sponsored by or maintained by Mandate or its Subsidiaries or (ii) Mandate or
any of its Subsidiaries has any present or future Liability. All such plans, agreements,
programs, policies and arrangements shall be collectively referred to as the
“Plans”. For purposes of clarity, the term “Plans” does not include the Employment
Agreements.
(b) Section 3.16(b) of the Mandate Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list
as of the day before Closing of all current Mandate Employees and, on a per employee basis,
vacation accrued as of June 30, 2007 for each such current Mandate Employee.
(c) With respect to each Plan, Mandate has delivered to Purchaser a current, accurate
and complete copy thereof and, to the extent applicable: (i) any related trust agreement or
other funding instrument; (ii) the most recent Internal Revenue Service determination
letter, if applicable; (iii) the current version of any summary plan
47
description and other material written communications (or a description of any material
oral communications) by Mandate or its Subsidiaries to the Mandate Employees concerning the
extent of the benefits provided under a Plan and (iv) for the two most recent years (A) the
most recent Form 5500 and attached schedules for each such year, (B) the most recent audited
financial statements for each such year, if any, and (C) the most recent actuarial valuation
reports, if any, for each such year.
(d) (i) Each Plan has been established, registered, qualified, amended, funded,
invested, maintained and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms
and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable
Laws, rules and regulations; (ii) each Plan which is intended to be qualified within the
meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code (A) is so qualified and has received a favorable
determination letter as to its qualification, and, to the Knowledge of Mandate, nothing has
occurred, whether by action or failure to act, that could reasonably be expected to cause
the loss of such qualification or require Mandate to seek corrective action under corrective
programs sponsored by the Internal Revenue Service or the Department of Labor, or (B) is
still within the “remedial amendment” period as described in Section 401(b) of the Code and
the regulations thereunder; (iii) to the Knowledge of Mandate, no event has occurred and no
condition exists that would subject Mandate or its Subsidiaries, either directly or by
reason of their affiliation with an ERISA Affiliate, to any material Tax, fine, lien,
penalty or other Liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable Laws; and (iv)
neither Mandate nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any Liability in respect of
post-employment or post-retirement health, medical or life insurance benefits for Mandate
Employees, except pursuant to Guild arrangements and except for benefits in the nature of
severance pay, as required to avoid an excise Tax under Section 4980B of the Code or
otherwise except as may be required pursuant to any other applicable Law.
(e) No Reportable Event has occurred in the last five years as to any Plan, and the
present value of all benefits under all Plans subject to Title IV of ERISA (based on those
assumptions used to fund such Plans) did not, in the aggregate, as of the last annual
valuation date applicable thereto, exceed the actuarial value of the assets of such Plans
allocable to such benefits by more than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000).
(f) No material liability has been, and, to the Knowledge of Mandate, no circumstances
exist pursuant to which any material liability is reasonably likely to be, imposed upon
Mandate or any ERISA Affiliate (i) under sections 4971 through 4980E of the Code, sections
502(i) or 502(l) of ERISA, or Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Plan, or with respect to
any plan heretofore maintained by Mandate or any ERISA Affiliate, or any entity that
heretofore was an ERISA Affiliate, (ii) for the failure to fulfill any obligation to
contribute to any Plan that is a multiemployer Plan, or (iii) with respect to any Plan that
provides post-retirement welfare coverage (other than as required pursuant to Section 4980B
of the Code or severance obligations). Neither Mandate nor any ERISA Affiliate has received
any notification that any multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or has been terminated
within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, and no multiemployer Plan is reasonably expected to
be in reorganization or to be terminated.
48
(g) Each of Mandate and its Subsidiaries has correctly classified all individuals who
perform services for it under the Plans, ERISA and the Code as common law employees,
independent contractors or leased employees.
(h) No Plan exists that as a result of the execution of this Agreement (whether alone
or in connection with any subsequent event(s)), could result in (i) severance pay or any
increase in severance pay upon any termination of employment after the date of this
Agreement, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or result in any payment or
funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase
the amount payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the Plans,
(iii) limit or restrict the right of Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries to merge, amend or
terminate any of the Plans, except as would not give rise to any material liability to
Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) result in payments under any of the Plans which
would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code.
3.17 Environmental, Health and Safety Matters. (a) Each of Mandate and its
Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental, Health and Safety
Requirements in connection with the ownership, use, maintenance or operation of its business or
assets; (b) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Mandate, threatened allegations against
Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person that the properties or assets of Mandate or any of
its Subsidiaries are not, or that either of their respective businesses has not been conducted, in
compliance with all Environmental, Health and Safety Requirements; and (c) neither Mandate nor any
of its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed by Contract or operation of Law any Liability of any
other Person under any Environmental, Health and Safety Requirements.
3.18 Certain Interests. Except as set forth in Section 3.18 of the Mandate
Disclosure Letter, no Affiliate, officer, director, or member of Mandate or any of its wholly-owned
Subsidiaries and no relative or spouse who resides with, or is a dependent of, any such Person
(collectively, a “Related Party”):
(a) has any direct or indirect material financial interest in any competitor, supplier
or customer of Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Ghost House Mobile);
(b) owns, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, or has any other interest in any
material property, tangible or intangible, or material rights which is used in or is
necessary for the conduct of the business of Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries as it is
currently conducted; or
(c) has any outstanding Indebtedness for borrowed money owed to Mandate or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Each Contract listed in Section 3.12(a) or Section 3.12(d) of the Mandate
Disclosure Letter that is between a Related Party, on the one hand, and Mandate or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the other hand, is annotated with an asterisk (*).
3.19 Non-Contravention. Except as otherwise set forth on Section 3.19 of the
Mandate Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery and performance by Mandate of this Agreement
and, to
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the extent a party thereto, the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the compliance by Mandate with the provisions
hereof and thereof do not and will not, (i) conflict with or violate any of the Constitutive
Documents of Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) in any material respect conflict with or
violate any Law or Governmental Order applicable to Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
the assets or properties of Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) in any material respect
conflict with, result in any breach of, constitute a default (or event which with the giving of
notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a default) under, require any material Consent or
the giving of notice under, or any material rights of termination, amendment or acceleration of, or
result in the creation of any Adverse Claim (other than Permitted Liens) on the assets or
properties of Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any Material Contract to which
Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of Mandate’s or its Subsidiaries’
properties or assets is bound or affected.
3.20 No Brokers or Finders. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage, finders’ or other fee or commission from Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.21 Sufficiency of Assets. Except as otherwise set forth on Section 3.21 of
the Mandate Disclosure Letter, the assets and rights of Mandate and its Subsidiaries constitute in
all material respects all the assets and rights necessary to conduct the business of Mandate and
its Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
3.22 Federal Reserve Regulations. None of Mandate, its Subsidiaries or their
Subsidiaries is engaged principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of
extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any “Margin Stock,” as such term is
defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as now or from
time to time hereafter in effect.
3.23 Investment Company Act. Mandate is not an “investment company”, within the
meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any foreign, federal or local statute
or any other applicable Law of the United States of America or any other jurisdiction, in any case
limiting its ability to incur indebtedness for borrowed money.
3.24 Anti-Money Laundering Regulations. Mandate and each of its Subsidiaries have
complied in all material respects with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations,
including, without limitation, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001.
3.25 Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries, nor to
the Knowledge of Mandate, any agent or other person acting on behalf of Mandate or its
Subsidiaries, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any corrupt funds for unlawful contributions,
gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity,
(ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any
foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose
fully any contribution made by Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries (or made by any person acting on
their behalf) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated the Foreign Corrupt
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Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
3.26 Representations Complete. To the Knowledge of Mandate, none of the
representations or warranties made pursuant to this ARTICLE 3, including the Mandate Disclosure
Letter, or any certificate furnished by or on behalf of Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant
to this Agreement, when all such documents are read together in their entirety, contains or will
contain at the Closing any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit at the
Closing to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which made, not misleading, except as would not
have a Mandate Material Adverse Effect. Regardless of anything else contained in this Agreement, it
is agreed and acknowledged by the Parties that neither Mandate nor any Seller makes any express or
implied representation or warranty with respect to any projections, “ultimates”, forecasts of
financial performance of Motion Pictures, budgets (except as provided in Section 3.27) or
the likely or potential “box office performance” or other financial performance of any Motion
Picture, and all such representations and warranties are disclaimed.
3.27 Motion Pictures on Budget; Motion Pictures Bonded. As of July 31, 2007, the
Mandate Produced Pictures currently in production (together with “30 Days of Night” and each other
Motion Picture currently in production for which Mandate or its Subsidiaries is currently liable
for all or a portion of budget overages in excess of bonded budgets), when aggregated, have not
exceeded the aggregated bonded budgets for such Motion Pictures such that Mandate and its
Subsidiaries would be liable for more than [REDACTED] in the aggregate of such budget overages.
Each budget for each such Mandate Produced Picture is bonded in accordance with the applicable
completion guaranty agreement.
3.28 Production Loans. All principal, interest and fees in connection with all
production loans for the Motion Pictures “Boogeyman,” “Stranger Than Fiction,” “Messengers,” “The
Grudge 2” and “Rise” have been fully repaid.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING SELLERS AND PURCHASER
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING SELLERS AND PURCHASER
4.1 Representations and Warranties of the Sellers. Each of the Sellers, severally and
not jointly, represents and warrants to Purchaser as follows:
(a) Status and Enforceability. Such Seller, if an individual, is competent to
execute and deliver this Agreement and, if specified to be a party thereto, the other
Transaction Documents and to perform his obligations hereunder and thereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Such Seller, if not an
individual, is duly formed/organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws
of its formation/jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and, if specified to be a party thereto, the other
Transaction Documents and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. All acts and other proceedings
required to be taken by such Seller that is not an individual to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and, if specified to be a party thereto, the
other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions
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contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and properly taken. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by such Seller and constitutes an Enforceable obligation of
such Seller. Such Seller who is an individual is either unmarried or the spouse of such
Seller has executed and delivered to Purchaser a spousal consent (each, a “Spousal
Consent”) in the form of Exhibit H attached hereto. At or prior to the Closing,
such Seller shall have duly executed and delivered the other Transaction Documents, if
specified to be a party thereto, and such Transaction Documents shall constitute legal,
valid and binding obligations of such Seller Enforceable against such Seller in accordance
with their terms.
(b) Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by such Seller
of this Agreement and, if specified to be a party thereto, the other Transaction Documents
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance with
the provisions hereof and thereof by such Seller do not and will not (i) if such Seller is
not an individual, conflict with or violate any of such Seller’s Constitutive Documents,
(ii) in any material respects conflict with or violate any Law or Governmental Order
applicable to such Seller or any of the assets or properties of such Seller or (iii) in any
material respects conflict with, result in any breach of, constitute a default (or event
which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a default) under,
require any material Consent or the giving of notice under, or rights of termination,
amendment or acceleration of, or result in the creation of any Share Security Interests on
the Mandate Membership Interests of such Seller or any Adverse Claim (other than Permitted
Liens) on the assets or properties of such Seller pursuant to, any material Contract to
which such Seller is a party or by which any of such Seller’s properties or assets is bound
or affected.
(c) No Litigation. There is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of such
Seller, threatened against such Seller that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a
Seller Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Mandate Membership Interests. Such Seller owns beneficially and of record,
free and clear of any Share Security Interests, the Drake Mandate Membership Interest, the
Xxxxxx Membership Interest, or the Xxxxxxxxx Membership Interest, as applicable, and such
Mandate Membership Interests constitute all of the Equity Interests of Mandate owned
beneficially or of record by such Seller and his or its Affiliates. Upon delivery of such
Seller’s applicable Sharing Percentage of the Base Consideration, good, marketable and valid
title to such Seller’s Mandate Membership Interests will pass to Purchaser, free and clear
of any Share Security Interests. Except for this Agreement, such Seller (i) is not party to
any, and has not granted to any other Person any, and there are no, outstanding options,
warrants, subscription rights, rights of first refusal or any other Commitments providing
for, or restricting, the acquisition or disposition of such Seller’s Mandate Membership
Interests and (ii) is not a party to any voting agreement, voting trust, proxy or other
agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of such Seller’s Mandate Membership
Interests.
(e) No Brokers or Finders. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled
to any brokerage, finders’ or other fee or commission from Mandate, any of its
52
Subsidiaries or such Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of such Seller.
(f) Additional Representations Regarding Such Seller.
(i) Such Seller is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501
of Regulation D under the Securities Act.
(ii) Such Seller agrees that the shares of LGE Common Stock to be issued to
such Seller under this Agreement (such Seller’s “LGE Stock”) may not be
sold, transferred, offered for sale, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of
without registration under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities
Laws, except pursuant to the registration statement referenced in Section
2.9 or an exemption from such registration under the Securities Act and such
Laws, and except pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, and in compliance
with all applicable Law and Purchaser’s trading blackout periods.
(iii) Such Seller is able to bear the economic risks of holding such Seller’s
LGE Stock for an indefinite period, and has knowledge and experience in financial
and business matters such that it is capable of evaluating the risks and merits of
the investment in and of protecting his/its own interests in connection with such
Seller’s LGE Stock.
(iv) Such Seller is acquiring such LGE Stock for its own account for investment
only and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale
or distribution thereof; provided, however, that by making this
representation, such Seller does not agree, or make any representation or warranty,
to hold any of the LGE Stock for a minimum or other specific term and reserves the
right to dispose of the LGE Stock at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a
registration statement or an exemption under the Securities Act.
4.2 Representations and Warranties of LGE and Purchaser. Subject to the exceptions
and disclosures set forth in writing in the disclosure letter delivered by Purchaser on the date
hereof to each of the Sellers (the “Purchaser Disclosure Letter”), each of Purchaser and
LGE represents and warrants to each of the Sellers as follows:
(a) Status, Power and Enforceability. Such Person is duly incorporated,
validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of formation and
has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and,
if specified to be a party thereto, the other Transaction Documents and to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby. All acts and other proceedings required to be taken by such Person to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and, if specified to be
a party thereto, the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and properly taken. This Agreement has been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Person and constitutes an Enforceable
obligation of such Person in accordance with its terms. At or
53
prior to the Closing, such Person shall have duly executed and delivered, if specified
to be a party thereto, the other Transaction Documents, and such Transaction Documents shall
constitute Enforceable obligations of such Person in accordance with their terms.
(b) Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by such Person
of this Agreement and, if specified to be a party thereto, the other Transaction Documents
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance with
the provisions hereof and thereof by such Person do not and will not (i) conflict with or
violate any of such Person’s Constitutive Documents, (ii) in any material respect conflict
with or violate any Law or Governmental Order applicable to such Person or any of its assets
or properties or (iii) in any material respect conflict with, result in any breach of,
constitute a default (or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both,
would become a default) under, require any material Consent or the giving of notice under or
any rights of termination, amendment or acceleration of, any material Contract to which such
Person is a party or by which any of its properties or assets is bound or affected.
(c) No Litigation. There is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of
Purchaser, threatened against such Person that would have a Purchaser Material Adverse
Effect.
(d) No Brokers or Finders. No such Person has any Liability or obligation to
pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder or agent with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) Shares. All shares of LGE Common Stock issued in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement will be, upon issuance, duly and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and will be issued in accordance with all applicable security Laws, and the
Sellers will acquire good, marketable and valid title to all of such shares, free and clear
of any Share Security Interests, except as set forth in this Agreement. Subject to the
accuracy of the Sellers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.1,
the offer, sale and issuance of all of such shares is exempt from the registration
requirements of the Act and is exempt from the registration, permit and qualification
requirements of all applicable state securities Laws. LGE has not directly or through any
agent, sold, offered for sale, solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect
of, any security (as defined in the Act) that is or will be integrated with the sale of such
shares in a manner that would require the registration of any such shares under the
Securities Act.
(f) SEC Reports. LGE has filed all forms, reports and documents required to be
filed by it with the SEC since March 31, 2006 (collectively, the “Reports”). As of
their respective dates of filing, the Reports (i) complied in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder and (ii) did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
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ARTICLE 5
COVENANTS
COVENANTS
5.1 Tax Matters.
(a) For federal and state income Tax purposes, (i) the Sellers shall report all
payments of the Base Consideration received pursuant to this Transaction as constituting the
amount realized by the Sellers from the sale of their respective Mandate Membership
Interests (the “Purchase Price”) and (ii) Purchaser shall report the payment of the
Purchase Price as being made in consideration of the purchase of the assets of Mandate and
its Subsidiaries, pursuant to Revenue Ruling 99-6. The tax treatment and reporting of any
and all amounts paid by Purchaser to the Sellers as Contingent Participation shall be
treated as compensation income by the Sellers and deductible expenses by the Purchaser, if
and when such payments are received by the Sellers.
(b) Purchaser and the Sellers shall each be directly and primarily responsible for the
computation, reporting and payment of income-based and transaction-based Taxes imposed on
such party under applicable Law in connection with the Transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(c) Attached as Schedule 5.1 are preliminary schedules showing (A) the various
categories of Mandate assets transferred to Purchaser, and (B) the allocation of the
Purchase Price among the assets identified in (A). If Purchaser or its outside auditors,
upon subsequent review of such schedules, and completion of valuation of such assets believe
that adjustment to the allocation shown thereon is required with respect to Purchaser’s
financial reporting of the transaction, the Purchaser and Sellers will in good faith seek to
resolve such disagreement. If they are unable to resolve the dispute, Purchaser shall be
free to make such adjustments to the allocation as are required by its final analysis and
the advice of its outside auditors for purposes of its own financial reporting of the
transaction, but the Sellers shall have no obligation to make such adjustment in connection
with their own reporting of the transaction. In such circumstances, the Sellers and Mandate
acknowledge that the Purchaser’s treatment of the transaction for all Tax purposes,
including all Tax Returns and any Tax controversies, shall be consistent with the
Purchaser’s financial reporting of the transaction. Except as provided in the preceding
sentences, unless there has been a Final Determination (as defined in Section 1313(a) of the
Code) to the contrary, Purchaser, Sellers and Mandate, severally and not jointly, covenant
and agree, for all Tax purposes, including all Tax Returns and any Tax controversies, not to
take (and to cause any Affiliate or successors to their assets or businesses not to take)
any position inconsistent with the schedules (including any revised schedules from and after
the date of revision) prepared pursuant to this Section 5.1(c) or any other
provision of this Agreement.
(d) All Parties shall file their Tax Returns consistent with all provisions of this
Agreement. The Sellers shall file or cause to be filed when due all income and franchise
Tax Returns with respect to Taxes that are required to be filed by or with respect to
Mandate and its Subsidiaries for Tax years or periods ending on or before the Closing Date
and shall pay any Taxes (other than Accrued Taxes) due in respect of such Tax
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Returns. Purchaser shall file or cause to be filed when due all other Tax Returns with
respect to Taxes that are required to be filed by or with respect to Mandate and its
Subsidiaries after the Closing Date; provided that a copy of each such return that covers a
taxable period or portion thereof ending on or before the Closing Date shall be provided to
the Mandate Representative at least thirty (30) days prior to the filing date for its review
and approval, not to be unreasonably withheld. In addition, without limiting the foregoing,
the Sellers and Purchaser hereby agree to the following with respect to the 2006 and 2007
federal and California state income and franchise Tax Returns that are required to be filed
by or with respect to Mandate and its Subsidiaries:
(i) 2006 Tax Returns. The Mandate Representative shall cause to be
prepared the 2006 Tax Year federal and California state income Tax Returns of
Mandate (the “2006 Tax Returns”). The Mandate Representative shall deliver
drafts of the 2006 Tax Returns to Purchaser. Purchaser shall have the right to
review and comment on such 2006 Tax Returns for a period of ten (10) days from the
initial receipt of such 2006 Tax Returns. The Mandate Representative will consider
such comments in good faith.
(ii) 2007 Stub Period Tax Returns. To the extent that the Sellers’
sale of the Mandate Interests causes a termination of Mandate and any of its
Subsidiaries that are classified as partnerships under Section 708(b)(1)(B) of the
Code as of the Closing Date (the “2007 Stub Tax Period”), the Mandate
Representative shall cause to be prepared and submitted to the Purchaser all federal
and California state income Tax Returns of such entities showing the taxable income
of Mandate (the “2007 Stub Period Tax Returns”), if any, for the 2007 Stub
Tax Period. It shall be the Sellers’ sole responsibility, at the Sellers’ sole
expense, to collect the information necessary for preparation of the 2007 Stub
Period Tax Returns in accordance with the customary accounting procedures of the
partnerships and the requirements of the Code and Treasury Regulations thereunder.
The Mandate Representative shall deliver drafts of the 2007 Stub Period Tax Returns
to Purchaser at least sixty (60) days prior to the due date for filing thereof.
Purchaser shall have the right to review and comment on such 2007 Stub Period Tax
Returns for a period of thirty (30) days from the initial receipt of such 2007 Stub
Period Tax Returns. The Mandate Representative will consider such comments in good
faith and shall have sole responsibility, subject to the assistance and cooperation
described below, for the preparation and timely filing of the 2007 Stub Period Tax
Returns with the applicable Governmental Body.
(e) Assistance and Cooperation. From and after the Closing Date, the Purchaser
and the Mandate Representative shall:
(i) assist (and cause its respective assigns to assist) the other party in
preparing any Tax Returns which such other party is responsible for preparing and
filing in accordance with this Section 5.1(b), and in obtaining any claims
for refund to which the Sellers or the Purchaser are entitled, as applicable;
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(ii) cooperate fully in preparing for and conducting any audits of, or disputes
with any Governmental Body regarding, any Tax Returns of the Sellers or Purchaser,
or Mandate and its Subsidiaries;
(iii) make available to the other party and to any Governmental Body as
reasonably requested all records, documents, accounting data and other information
relating or relevant to, the Taxes of the Sellers, Purchaser or Mandate and its
Subsidiaries;
(iv) furnish the other party with copies of all correspondence received from
any Governmental Body in connection with any Tax audit or information request with
respect to any such taxable period for which the other party may have a Liability
under this Section 5.1; and
(v) execute and deliver such powers of attorney and other documents as are
necessary to carry out the intent of this Section 5.1.
(f) Tax Refunds. Any refunds (including interests thereon) of Taxes paid or
indemnified by the Sellers pursuant to Article 8 shall be for the account of the
Sellers. Any refunds (including interests thereon) of Taxes paid or indemnified by Purchaser
shall be for the account of Purchaser. The Sellers hereby agree to assign and promptly
remit to Purchaser all refunds (including interests thereon) of Taxes which Purchasers are
entitled to hereunder and which are received by the Sellers and vice versa.
(g) Contests.
(i) Promptly after receipt by any Party or any of their Affiliates of a written
notice of the assertion or commencement of any claim, assessment, deficiency, audit,
review, examination or other proposed change or adjustment by any Governmental Body
or any judicial or administrative proceeding (each, a “Tax Claim”) relating
to a Pre-Closing Tax Period of Mandate (or any other Tax Claim for which the Sellers
may be liable under this Agreement), the recipient shall notify in writing Purchaser
and/or the Mandate Representative of the Tax Claim, as applicable. Such notice must
be sent in a timely manner and must contain factual information (to the extent
known) describing the Tax Claim in reasonable detail and must include copies of the
notice and any or other document received from any Governmental Body in respect of
any such Tax Claim.
(ii) Except as provided in subparagraph (iv) below, the Mandate Representative
shall have the right to control and direct the conduct, defense, prosecution,
settlement and compromise of such Tax Claim and to file amended Tax Returns or
claims for Tax refunds or credits with respect to Tax periods ending on or before
the Closing Date, and to employ counsel of its choice at its expense in connection
therewith; provided, however, that Purchaser and its representatives
will be permitted, at their expense, to be present at all proceedings and to review
all correspondence and submissions related to any such Tax Claim, amended Tax Return
or claim for Tax refund or credit. Notwithstanding the
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foregoing, the Mandate Representative shall not have the right to settle,
concede or compromise, either administratively or after the commencement of
litigation, any such Tax Claim or file any amended Tax Return or claim for Tax
refund or Tax credit, that would result in an aggregate increased Tax liability for
Purchaser or its Affiliates (excluding Taxes covered by the Sellers’ indemnification
obligations) of more than Thirty-Five Thousand Dollars ($35,000), excluding interest
and penalties, without the prior written consent of Purchaser. Such consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld, and shall not be necessary to the extent that the
Sellers or Mandate have agreed to indemnify Purchaser or its Affiliates against such
increased Tax liability.
(iii) Except as provided in subparagraph (iv) below, Purchaser shall have the
right to control and direct the conduct, defense, prosecution, settlement and
compromise of any Tax Claim to the extent that such Tax Claim pertains to a taxable
period beginning after the Closing Date; provided, however, that the
Mandate Representative and its representatives will be permitted, at their expense,
to be present at all proceedings and review all correspondence and submissions
related to any such Tax Claim if it is reasonably foreseeable that the disposition
thereof could affect the Sellers’ liability for Taxes to any Governmental Body or to
Purchaser under this Agreement. Neither Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates
(including Mandate) shall have the right to settle, concede or compromise, either
administratively or after the commencement of litigation, any Tax Claim or file any
amended Tax Return or claim for Tax refund or Tax credit, if such action would
adversely affect the aggregate liability for Taxes of any Seller or their
indemnification obligations to Purchaser under this agreement of more than
Thirty-Five Thousand Dollars ($35,000), excluding penalties and interest, without
the prior written consent of the Mandate Representative. Such consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, and shall not be necessary to the extent that Purchaser has
agreed to indemnify the Sellers against the effects of any such settlement.
(iv) In the case of a Tax Claim involving a Tax liability or potential Tax
liability of Mandate relating to a period beginning before and ending after the
Closing Date (a “Straddle Period”), then the conduct of such Tax Claim shall
be tendered to the Mandate Representative provided (1) the Tax Claim pertains solely
to Taxes for which the Sellers are financially responsible under this Agreement and
(2) the resolution of such Tax Claim shall not adversely affect the Purchaser’s tax
reporting positions for items of income, gain, deductions and losses arising after
the Closing Date. In all other cases relating to a Straddle Period, the Mandate
Representative and the Purchaser will jointly conduct the Tax Claim using legal
counsel or other tax advisors reasonably acceptable to both parties. Regardless of
which party controls a Tax Claim under this subparagraph (iv), both the Purchaser
and the Mandate Representative and their representatives will be permitted, at their
expense, to be present at all proceedings and to review all correspondence and
submissions related to such Tax Claim, and neither party shall, or cause or permit
any of its Affiliates or Mandate to, settle, concede or compromise a Tax Claim
relating to a Straddle Period without the prior written consent of the Mandate
Representative (if the Sellers may be adversely affected
58
thereby) or the prior written consent of LGE (if Purchaser or LGE maybe
adversely affected thereby), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
Except as provided in the preceding sentence, all of the costs of the conduct of a
Tax Claim relating to a Straddle Period that can be directly allocated to the
portions of the Tax Claim for which the Sellers or Purchaser are financially
responsible, as applicable, shall be so allocated to such parties and any costs that
cannot be so allocated will be shared between Purchaser and the Sellers based on
their proportionate amounts of the Tax that is ultimately assessed (or, if such Tax
is not ultimately assessed, the proportionate amount of such Tax that was contested
in such Tax Claim) that relates to the portion of such Straddle Period ending on the
Closing Date and the portion thereof beginning after the Closing Date.
(v) If the Parties are unable to resolve any dispute relating to the settlement
of a Tax Claim, the matter shall be submitted to a mutually acceptable nationally
recognized accounting firm for resolution, which accounting firm shall be instructed
to resolve such dispute in accordance with the standards contained in this
Section 5.1.
5.2 Noncompetition Agreement Related to the Acquisition of Goodwill. In consideration
for the transactions hereunder, each of X. Xxxxx (it being acknowledged by X. Xxxxx that he is a
beneficiary of the Drake Family Trust) and Xxxxxx, but not Xxxxxxxxx, severally and not jointly,
covenants and agrees to the following:
(a) Noncompetition Covenants. Such Mandate Individual agrees that during the
Restrictive Term such Mandate Individual will not, without the prior written consent of
Purchaser, which consent may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, directly or
indirectly, either alone or in association or in connection with or on behalf of any Person
now existing or hereafter created: (i) be or become engaged in, directly or indirectly, any
Competitive Business, including being or becoming an organizer, investor, lender, partner,
joint venturer, stockholder, officer, director, employee, manager, independent sales
representative, associate, consultant, or agent of, to or from any Competitive Business
(including by virtue of holding any beneficial interest, or serving as a trustee or in a
similar capacity, in any Person that is, directly or indirectly, an investor or stockholder
in any Competitive Business); or (ii) use or authorize the use of his name or any part
thereof to be used or employed in connection with any Competitive Business (collectively and
severally, the “Noncompetition Covenants”).
(b) Antisolicitation. Such Mandate Individual agrees that during the
Restrictive Term, such Mandate Individual will not, directly or indirectly, solicit for hire
any salaried employee of LGE or any of its present or future Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or
either directly or indirectly, solicit for hire on behalf of any third party any salaried
employee of LGE or any such Subsidiary or Affiliate, without the prior written consent of
LGE, excluding such Mandate Individual’s executive assistant.
(c) Antihiring. Such Mandate Individual agrees that during the Restrictive
Term, such Mandate Individual will not, directly or indirectly, hire any salaried employee
59
of LGE or any of its present or future Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or either directly
or indirectly, hire on behalf of any third party any salaried employee of LGE or any such
Subsidiary or Affiliate, without the prior written consent of LGE, excluding such Mandate
Individual’s executive assistant.
(d) Exception. Nothing in this Section 5.2 will prevent such Mandate
Individual from (i) beneficially holding a passive investment up to five percent (5%) of any
class of Equity Interests of a Competitive Business, (ii) serving as an employee or
consultant to, or in any other capacity with, LGE or any of its present or future
Subsidiaries or Affiliates or (iii) soliciting or hiring, in connection with an activity
that does not constitute a Competitive Business, any Person who has previously provided
services to LGE or any present or future Subsidiary or Affiliate of LGE solely in connection
with a specific production, and nothing in this Section 5.2 shall apply to Ghost
House Mobile.
(e) Separate Covenants. The Noncompetition Covenants will be construed to be
divided into separate and distinct Noncompetition Covenants with respect to (i) each
jurisdiction of the territory and (ii) each matter or type of conduct described therein.
Each such divided Noncompetition Covenant will be separate and distinct from all such other
Noncompetition Covenants with respect to the same or any other aspect of the business of LGE
and its Subsidiaries.
(f) Acknowledgements. Such Mandate Individual acknowledges and agrees that:
(i) the covenants and the restrictions applicable to it contained in the Noncompetition
Covenants are necessary, fundamental and required for the protection of the business of LGE
and its Subsidiaries (including Mandate and its Subsidiaries after Closing); (ii) the
Noncompetition Covenants relate to matters that are of a special, unique and extraordinary
value; (iii) a breach by such Mandate Individual of any of the Noncompetition Covenants
applicable to him will result in irreparable harm and damages that cannot be adequately
compensated by a monetary award, and accordingly LGE and its Subsidiaries will be entitled
to injunctive or other equitable relief to prevent or redress any such breach; (iv) such
Mandate Individual is a holder of an Equity Interest in Mandate and at the Closing is
selling all of such Equity Interests pursuant to this Agreement; (v) in connection with such
sale of equity, LGE and Purchaser have required and such Mandate Individual has agreed, as a
condition to the purchase by Purchaser of the Mandate Membership Interests, that such
Mandate Individual enter into these Noncompetition Covenants; (vi) such Mandate Individual
understands that Purchaser would not acquire any of the Mandate Membership Interests if such
Mandate Individual did not enter into this Agreement and these Noncompetition Covenants; and
(vii) such Mandate Individual is entering into these Noncompetition Covenants in connection
with the transactions contemplated under this Agreement.
(g) Judicial Limitation. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 5.2, if at any time a court of competent jurisdiction or arbitrator holds
that any portion of any Noncompetition Covenant is unenforceable by reason of its extending
for too great of a period of time or over too great of a geographical area or by reason of
its being too extensive in any other respect, such Noncompetition Covenant will be
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interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time, maximum geographical area,
or maximum extent in all other respects, as the case may be, as to which it may be
enforceable all as determined by such court or arbitrator in such action.
5.3 Nondisclosure. Subject to Section 5.4, Sellers and LGE agree to hold, and
will cause their respective controlled Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents and
advisors (including attorneys, accountants, consultants, bankers and financial advisors) to hold,
any information regarding the other Parties, the existence of this Agreement or any of the terms
and conditions of this Agreement or any other agreement or transaction contemplated by this
Agreement confidential, except: (i) to the extent necessary to comply with the Law or the valid
order of a court of competent jurisdiction, in which event(s) the party making such disclosure
shall so notify the other as promptly as practicable (if possible, prior to making such disclosure)
and shall seek confidential treatment of such information, (ii) to the extent necessary to comply
with SEC, NASDAQ or similar disclosure requirements, (iii) to its parent and affiliated companies,
their lenders (and their respective advisors and attorneys), prospective financiers and investors
(and such persons’ investment bankers, agents, attorneys, accountants and necessary experts),
auditors, investment bankers, attorneys and similar professionals, provided that such companies,
banks, advisors, financiers, investors, investment bankers, experts, auditors, accountants,
attorneys and similar professionals agree to be bound by the provisions of this subparagraph, and
(iv) in order to enforce its rights pursuant to this Agreement.
5.4 Public Announcements. Purchaser and the Mandate Representative, on behalf of the
Sellers, shall mutually approve any press releases or otherwise making any public statements with
respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and no Party shall issue any
press release or make any public statement regarding the transactions contemplated hereby prior to
obtaining such Party’s prior written approval (as applicable).
5.5 Additional Tax Matters.
(a) Mandate can make Tax Distributions to each Seller prior to the Closing in an
aggregate amount that does not exceed such Seller’s estimated federal and California state
income tax liability attributable to such Seller’s distributable share of Estimated 2007
Stub Period Taxable Income (the “2007 Tax Distributions”). There shall be a
post-Closing adjustment to the Base Consideration in order to reconcile (i) the 2007 Tax
Distributions made to each Seller with (ii) the federal and California state income tax
liability of such Seller with respect to such Seller’s distributable share of the Actual
2007 Stub Period Taxable Income reported in the Actual 2007 Stub Period Tax Return. The
amount of such adjustment shall be calculated as follows: within thirty (30) days after the
Mandate Representative has filed or caused to be filed the 2007 Stub Period Tax Returns in
accordance with Section 5.1(e), the Mandate Representative shall calculate the
federal and California state income tax liability of each Seller, in each case, based on
such Seller’s distributive share of Actual 2007 Stub Period Taxable Income. The federal and
California state income taxes of each Seller shall be calculated based on such Seller’s
distributable share of the Actual 2007 Stub Period Taxable Income reflected on the K-1
issued to such Seller for the 2007 Stub Period, multiplied by the highest federal and
California state tax rate (or rates) applicable to an individual resident in the State of
California with respect to the Actual 2007 Stub Period Taxable Income (with the
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California state tax treated as a deduction against federal income). If the aggregate
federal and California state income tax payable by the Sellers, as so computed, exceeds the
2007 Tax Distributions, Purchaser shall make an aggregate cash payment to the Sellers equal
to such excess. If the aggregate federal and California state income tax payable by the
Sellers, as so computed, is less than the 2007 Tax Distributions, the Sellers shall pay the
difference to Purchaser based on the differential between each Seller’s actual marginal tax
liability for the Actual 2007 Stub Period Taxable Income and the estimated 2007 Tax
Distribution made to each Seller in the form of a cash payment to be remitted directly to
Purchaser without any offsets for any other amounts that Purchaser may owe to the Sellers
under other provisions of this Agreement or otherwise.
(b) For purposes of this Section 5.5:
“2007
Tax Distributions” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 5.5 of this Agreement; provided, however,
that in no event shall any amount distributed to the Sellers prior to August 17,
2007 be treated as a 2007 Tax Distribution.
“Actual 2007 Stub Period Taxable Income” means (A) for federal income tax
purposes, Mandate’s actual federal taxable income reported for the 2007 Stub Period
(as set forth in the applicable 2007 Stub Period Tax Return) and (B) for California
income tax purposes, Mandate’s actual California state taxable income reported for
the 2007 Stub Period (as set forth in the applicable 2007 Stub Period Tax Return);
provided, however, that the Actual 2007 Stub Period Taxable Income shall not include
any taxable income incurred by Mandate as a result of the sale of the Mandate
Membership Interests pursuant to this Agreement.
“Estimated 2007 Stub Period Taxable Income” means (A) for federal income tax
purposes, Mandate’s estimated federal taxable income for the 2007 Stub Period, and
(B) for California state income tax purposes, Mandate’s estimated California state
taxable income for the 2007 Stub Period; provided, however, that the Estimated 2007
Stub Period Taxable Income shall not include any taxable income incurred by Mandate
as a result of the sale of the Mandate Membership Interests pursuant to this
Agreement.
(c) Schedule 5.5(c) attached hereto sets forth 2007 Tax Distributions through
the date hereof.
5.6 Release.
(a) Each of the Sellers, X. Xxxxx and X. Xxxxx (each, a “Seller Releasor”)
hereby irrevocably releases and forever discharges LGE, Mandate and each of their respective
Subsidiaries and Affiliates (other than Ghost House Mobile), whether direct or indirect, and
their present and former directors, officers, employees, members, partners and shareholders
and the respective successors, agents and assigns of any of the foregoing (such Persons are
collectively referred to as the “Purchaser Covered Persons”) from any and all
obligations, Liabilities, damages, costs, claims, complaints, charges or
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causes of action in law or equity that such Seller Releasor or such Seller Releasor’s
heirs, administrators, successors or assigns may now have or may ever have against any of
the Purchaser Covered Persons, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or
otherwise, and whether known or unknown, and which have or may have arisen out of any act or
omission occurring prior to the Closing arising out of or relating to, or in connection with
any facts or circumstances relating to Mandate or any of its Affiliates which existed on or
prior to the Closing Date; provided, however, that the foregoing shall in no
way modify or otherwise limit the rights of the Seller Releasors under this Agreement or the
other agreements entered into in connection herewith or therewith; provided,
further, however, that the foregoing release shall not apply to any
obligation or Liability (i) to reimburse Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx or X. Xxxxx for any bona fide
business expenses incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business prior to Closing in accordance
with Mandate’s reimbursement policies, (ii) to Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx or X. Xxxxx for unpaid
salary or bonuses earned prior to Closing or vacation accrued prior to Closing or (iii) for
bona fide benefits relating to the period prior to Closing owing to Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx or X.
Xxxxx or any of their beneficiaries under any Plans.
(b) Mandate and each of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Mandate Releasor”) hereby
irrevocably releases and forever discharges each Seller, X. Xxxxx and X. Xxxxx and their
respective Affiliates (it being understood that Purchaser, Mandate and their respective
Subsidiaries shall not be deemed Affiliates of the Sellers, X. Xxxxx or X. Xxxxx for
purposes of determining the releasees under this clause (b)), whether direct or indirect,
and their present and former directors, officers, employees, members, partners and
shareholders and the respective successors, agents and assigns of any of the foregoing (such
Persons are collectively referred to as the “Seller Covered Persons”), from any and
all obligations, Liabilities, damages, costs, claims, complaints, charges or causes of
action in law or equity that such Mandate Releasor or such Mandate Releasor’s heirs,
administrators, successors or assigns may now have or may ever have against any of the
Seller Covered Persons, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise,
and whether known or unknown, and which have or may have arisen out of any act or omission
occurring prior to the Closing arising out of, relating to, or in connection with any facts
or circumstances relating to Mandate or any of its Subsidiaries which existed on or prior to
the Closing Date; provided, however, that the foregoing shall in no way
modify or otherwise limit the rights of the Mandate Releasors under this Agreement or the
other agreements entered into in connection herewith; provided, further,
that the foregoing release shall not release the Seller Covered Persons from any
obligations, Liabilities, damage, costs, claims, complaints, charges or causes of action in
law or in equity that the Mandate Releasor or such Mandate Releasor’s heirs, administrators,
successors or assigns may now have or may ever have against any of the Seller Covered
Persons whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise, and whether known
or unknown, which have or may have arisen out of, or relating to, fraud, intentional
misconduct or recklessness on the part of the Seller Covered Persons.
(c) Each of the Seller Releasors and the Mandate Releasors (collectively, the
“Releasors”) acknowledges and agrees that the releases set forth in this Section
5.5 are not to be construed in any way as (i) an admission of any Liability whatsoever
by any Releasor under any Law or (ii) any such Liability having been expressly denied.
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(d) Each of the Releasors expressly waives and releases any and all rights and benefits
under Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of California (or any analogous Law of any
other state), which reads as follows:
“A general release does not extend to claims which the
creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his or her
favor at the time of executing the release, which if known
by him or her must have materially affected his settlement
with the debtor.”
5.7 Indemnity. Purchaser shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, cause Mandate
and its Subsidiaries to honor all of their obligations to indemnify, defend and hold harmless
(including any obligations to advance funds for expenses) each Covered Person for any and all acts
or omissions by such Covered Persons occurring prior to the Closing Date to the extent that such
obligations of Mandate or a Subsidiary exist on the date of this Agreement pursuant to the
Constitutive Documents of Mandate or a Subsidiary, and such obligations shall survive the Closing
and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof as currently in
effect until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations with respect to any claims
against such Covered Persons arising out of such acts or omissions.
5.8 D&O and EPLI Insurance. Purchaser shall cause Mandate and its Subsidiaries to
maintain in effect for a period of not less than six (6) years from and after the Closing Date an
insurance policy providing tail coverage with respect to events occurring prior to the Closing Date
continuing Mandate’s existing director and officer insurance coverage and EPLI coverage on
substantially the same terms and conditions as of the date hereof; provided,
however, that the cost of such tail coverage shall not exceed Seventy Thousand Dollars
($70,000).
5.9 Payroll and Bonus Adjustments to Purchase Price. Purchaser shall pay, and shall
cause each of its Affiliates responsible for payroll for employees of subsidiaries of LGE to pay,
on the first payroll date on or following the Closing Date, salaries for all employees of Mandate
and its Subsidiaries in such amounts as would be paid if they had been employed by a Subsidiary of
LGE for the entire payroll period applicable to such payroll date. To the extent bonuses payable
to employees of Mandate and its Subsidiaries in connection with the Closing have reduced the
Purchase Price (and it is agreed that the Purchase Price reflects a reduction for the maximum
amount described on Section 3.16(h) of the Mandate Disclosure Schedule), Purchaser shall
cause all such bonuses that remain unpaid after Closing to be paid on or prior to the payroll date
referred to in the previous sentence.
5.10 Additional Services.
(a) After the expiration of the Term (as defined in the X. Xxxxx Employment Agreement),
upon request of LGE, X. Xxxxx will agree to furnish non-exclusive services as a senior
executive or senior manager of Mandate Holdings LLC (“Mandate Holdings”) on a year
to year basis for a period of up to seven (7) years. X. Xxxxx’x other personal or
professional obligations shall have first priority over any obligations to Mandate Holdings.
X. Xxxxx’x services for Mandate Holdings will be rendered at such times and locations as
shall be mutually agreed upon by them.
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(b) Mandate Holdings will have no assets or operations other than a specified, limited
range of activities related solely to derivative rights for the Motion Pictures “Bodyguard,”
“The Grudge” and “Xxxxxx and Kumar.”
(c) LGE and Mandate Holdings hereby acknowledge and agree that there are no, and have
been no, express or implied representations or warranties made by any party hereto that any
of the arrangements described in this Section 5.10 can or will preserve or protect
any of the rights that Mandate or any of its Affiliates may have under any agreements that
condition such rights on any particular facts or conditions relating to X. Xxxxx’x ownership
of, management of or services for Mandate or any of its Affiliates.
(d) LGE will indemnify, defend and hold harmless X. Xxxxx from any and all claims,
suits, losses, damages, liabilities, obligations, fines, penalties, costs and expenses
arising from, relating to, or in connection with the arrangements described in this
Section 5.10 other than as a result of X. Xxxxx’x willful misconduct.
(e) X. Xxxxx will use good faith efforts to negotiate with a subsequent employer to
permit him to render such services. If X. Xxxxx owns or controls his subsequent employer,
such subsequent employer will not prohibit X. Xxxxx from rendering such services.
(f) X. Xxxxx agrees that neither X. Xxxxx nor any Affiliate of X. Xxxxx will acquire
the derivative rights specified in clause (b) of this Section 5.10 if LGE and/or
Mandate loses them. X. Xxxxx also agrees not to initiate any efforts on behalf of, or take
affirmative acts to facilitate any efforts of, any subsequent employer to acquire such
rights if LGE and/or Mandate loses them.
ARTICLE 6
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
ARTICLE 7
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
ARTICLE 8
INDEMNIFICATION
INDEMNIFICATION
8.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties. Each representation and warranty
contained in this Agreement will survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect until
the twelve (12)-month anniversary of the Closing Date, except the representations and warranties
set forth in Section 3.2 (Status, Power and Enforceability), Section 3.3(a),
Section 3.3(b), Section 3.8 (Tax Matters), Section 3.16(d)(i), Section
3.20 (No Brokers or Finders), Section 4.1(a) (Status and Enforceability), Section
4.1(d) (Mandate Membership Interests), Section 4.1(e) (No Brokers or Finders),
Section 4.2(a) (Status, Power and Enforceability), and Section 4.2(d) (No Brokers
or Finders) (the representations and warranties specifically referenced are collectively referred
to herein as the “Fundamental Representations”), which will survive the Closing and will
continue in full force and effect indefinitely, subject to any applicable statute of limitations,
and the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.2(e) (Shares) and Section
4.2(f) (SEC Reports), which shall survive the Closing and continue in full
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force and effect until the thirty (30)-month anniversary of the Closing. The covenants
contained in this Agreement shall survive in accordance with their respective terms, subject to any
applicable statute of limitations.
The expiration of covenants, representations and warranties provided herein shall not affect
the right of any Indemnified Party in respect of any claim made by such Indemnified Party in an
Indemnification Notice or a notice of a Third Party Claim that is delivered pursuant to and in
compliance with the provisions of this Article 8 prior to the expiration date(s) specified
above. However, no claim for indemnification pursuant to this Article 8 may or shall be
made unless written notice pursuant to this Article 8 is delivered to the Indemnifying
Party and such notice is received before the expiration of the applicable survival period set forth
in Section 8.1.
8.2 Indemnification Provisions for Purchaser’s Benefit. (a) Subject to the other
provisions of this Article 8, Sellers, jointly and severally, shall indemnify, defend and
hold harmless each of the Purchaser Indemnified Parties against, and reimburse any Purchaser
Indemnified Party for, all Damages that such Purchaser Indemnified Party may suffer or incur, or
become subject to, as a result of or in connection with any of the following:
(i) any breach of a representation or warranty made by Mandate in this
Agreement;
(ii) any breach of a covenant made by Mandate in this Agreement;
(iii) any and all liabilities and obligations, whenever arising, related to or
arising from Ghost House Mobile;
(iv) the Excluded Tax Liabilities;
(v) any Liability incurred by LGE pursuant to Section 1 of the Indemnification
Agreement with respect to Guaranty Obligations (as defined in the Indemnification
Agreement) to the extent incurred, arising from or relating to the period prior to
the date hereof to the extent that such Liability is in excess of $275,000 in the
aggregate; provided, however, that the Sellers’ obligation to
indemnify, defend, reimburse and hold harmless the Purchaser Indemnified Parties
under this clause (v) shall terminate on the twelve (12)-month anniversary of the
Closing; and
(vi) claims relating to the matters set forth in Section 3.14(a) of the
Mandate Disclosure Letter (the “Potential Claims”); provided,
however, that the Sellers’ obligation to indemnify, defend, reimburse and
hold harmless the Purchaser Indemnified Parties with respect to Item 2 in
Section 3.10(e) and Section 3.10(f) of the Mandate Disclosure Letter
that is incorporated into Section 3.14(a) of the Mandate Disclosure Letter
shall terminate on the twelve (12)-month anniversary of the Closing.
(b) Subject to the other provisions of this Article 8, each Seller, severally and not
jointly, shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless each of the Purchaser Indemnified Parties
against, and reimburse any Purchaser Indemnified Party for, all Damages that such Purchaser
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Indemnified Party may suffer or incur, or become subject to, as a result of or in connection with
any of the following:
(i) any breach of a representation or warranty made by such Seller in this
Agreement; and
(ii) any breach of a covenant made by such Seller in this Agreement.
8.3 Indemnification Provisions for the Sellers’ Benefit. Subject to the other
provisions of this Article 8, Purchaser shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless each of
the Seller Indemnified Parties against and reimburse any Seller Indemnified Party for all Damages,
that such Seller Indemnified Party may at any time suffer or incur, or become subject to, as a
result of or in connection with any breach of representation or warranty or covenant by LGE or
Purchaser set forth in this Agreement.
8.4 Indemnification Notice; Holdback Shares Offset.
(a) Subject to the additional requirements of Section 8.5 in the event of a
Third Party Claim, if any Purchaser Indemnified Party wishes to make any indemnification
claim under Section 8.2, such Purchaser Indemnified Party shall first provide to the
Mandate Representative a written notice of such claim (an “Indemnification Notice”)
setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for the claim and Purchaser’s best estimate of
the amount of the claim and attaching thereto all notices, complaints or materials related
thereto. Thereafter, the Mandate Representative shall have fifteen (15) Business Days
following such party’s receipt of the Indemnification Notice in which to deliver notice of
objection to such claim to the Purchaser Indemnified Party. If no objection notice is
given, then the claim in the amount (the “Unobjected Amount”) alleged by the
Purchaser Indemnified Party in the Indemnification Notice shall be deemed to be valid and
indemnifiable pursuant hereto. If a notice of objection is timely given or if the claim
involves a Third Party Claim, then the claim shall be resolved pursuant to Section
8.5 or 9.15, as applicable, and any amount determined to be owed by the Sellers
to the Purchaser Indemnified Parties shall be referred to as a “Resolved Amount.”
If there is an Unobjected Amount or Resolved Amount, the Purchaser Indemnified Party shall
promptly after the determination thereof provide written notice thereof (the “Resolved
Claim Notice”) to the Mandate Representative.
(b) If a Resolved Claim Notice is given by a Purchaser Indemnified Party at a time when
there are Holdback Shares still to be issued by LGE, LGE shall offset on behalf of such
Purchaser Indemnified Party either the Resolved Amount or Unobjected Amount, as applicable,
against such Holdback Shares as follows (subject to Section 8.4(c) and without
limiting Section 8.6):
(i) If and to the extent that the Sellers’ Indemnification Cap has not then
been reached or exceeded by prior or concurrent offsets, LGE shall use the Indemnity
Holdback Shares to offset the Resolved Amount or Unobjected Amount, as applicable,
against each Seller’s Indemnity Holdback Shares (based on the same price used to
determine the number of Indemnity Holdback Shares to
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be issued to such Seller pursuant to Section 2.2(b)) pursuant to such
Seller’s respective Indemnity Holdback Sharing Percentage, in accordance with this
Article 8. For purposes hereof, the “Indemnity Holdback Sharing
Percentage” for each Seller shall be the total number of Indemnity Holdback
Shares to be issued to such Seller under Section 2.2 (without regard to
offsets or holdbacks) divided by the total number of Indemnity Holdback Shares to be
issued to all Sellers under Section 2.2.
(ii) If the Sellers’ Indemnification Cap has then been or is reached or
exceeded by prior or concurrent offsets, and if the Resolved Amount or Unobjected
Amount results from the indemnity contemplated by Section 8.2(a)(v) (the
“Special Indemnity”), LGE shall instead use a portion of Regular Holdback
Shares to offset such Resolved Amount or Unobjected Amount, as applicable, against
each Seller’s Regular Holdback Shares (based on the same price used to determine the
number of such shares to be issued to such Seller pursuant to Section
2.2(b)) pursuant to such Seller’s respective Indemnity Holdback Sharing
Percentage, in accordance with this Article 8; provided that in no event
shall the aggregate amount of offsets pursuant to this Section 8.4(b)(ii)
exceed the Sellers’ Special Indemnification Cap.
(iii) If the Sellers’ Indemnification Cap has then been or is reached or
exceeded by prior or concurrent offsets, and if the Resolved Amount or Unobjected
Amount relates to a Fundamental Claim or instances of fraud or willful misconduct,
then the Regular Holdback Shares shall be used by the Purchaser Indemnified Party as
first recourse to satisfy such Resolved Amount or Unobjected Amount to the extent of
such remaining portion in excess of the Indemnification Cap as follows: LGE shall
offset against each Seller’s Regular Holdback Shares a number of shares equal to the
product of (x) the Resolved Amount or Unobjected Amount, as applicable, and (y) such
Seller’s Sharing Percentage, divided by (z) the then current Average Price in
accordance with this Article 8.
(c) Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Agreement, Purchaser acknowledges
and agrees, on behalf of itself and on behalf of the other Purchaser Indemnified Parties,
that (i) offset pursuant to and in accordance with Section 8.4(b) against the
Holdback Shares shall be used by the Purchaser Indemnified Party as first recourse to
satisfy any and all amounts owed to a Purchaser Indemnified Party pursuant to Article
8, and (ii) except with respect to (A) claims relating to Fundamental Representations
(“Fundamental Claims”) and (B) instances of fraud or willful misconduct, it is
agreed that (1) offset pursuant to and in accordance with Section 8.4(b)(i) for up
to and not in excess of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) worth of shares of LGE Common
Stock (i.e. the Indemnity Holdback Shares) together with (2) offset pursuant to and in
accordance with Section 8.4(b)(ii) for up to and not in excess of an additional Two
Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000) worth of shares of LGE Common Stock that
are Regular Holdback Shares (the “Additional Offset Shares”) but solely with respect
to the Special Indemnity if the Sellers’ Indemnification Cap has first been exceeded, shall
be the Purchaser Indemnified Party’s sole and exclusive
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recourse to satisfy any amounts owed to a Purchaser Indemnified Party pursuant to
Article 8. Once the Indemnity Holdback Shares and Additional Offset Shares are so
depleted, the Purchaser Indemnified Parties shall have no right or remedy against any Seller
with respect to any amounts that may be owed by a Seller to a Purchaser Indemnified Party,
except with respect to a Fundamental Claim or instances of fraud or willful misconduct.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an offset is made hereunder in satisfaction of a Resolved
Amount or Unobjected Amount pursuant to the Special Indemnity that serves to deplete or is
credited towards the Sellers’ Indemnification Cap, the Sellers’ Indemnification Cap will be
increased dollar-for-dollar (and the Sellers’ Special Indemnification Cap will be decreased
dollar-for-dollar) to the extent of such Resolved Amount or Unobjected Amount, up to but not
in excess of Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000). For purposes of
clarity, the intention of the preceding sentence is to ensure that the Purchaser Indemnified
Parties are not prejudiced by the timing in which claims are made (i.e. whether claims for
the Special Indemnity are made, settled or resolved before or after other claims under this
Article 8), not to increase the overall caps on indemnification obligations contemplated by
the Sellers’ Indemnification Cap and the Sellers’ Special Indemnification Cap.
(d) If there is then outstanding a pending bona fide claim pursuant to an
Indemnification Notice at a time when Indemnity Holdback Shares or Additional Offset Shares
are to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.8, LGE shall be entitled to hold back from
such delivery Indemnity Holdback Shares or Additional Offset Shares on the same basis as set
forth in Sections 8.4(b)(i) and 8.4(b)(ii) with respect to Resolved Claim
Notice (substituting the amount of the bona fide claim in such Indemnification Notice for
the Resolved Amount or Unobjected Amount) until the resolution thereof, and, upon such
resolution, LGE shall promptly deliver such shares to the Sellers or offset such shares
pursuant to this Section 8.4 in accordance with the resolution of such claim and
this Article 8. The parties acknowledge that the Potential Claims will not be
treated as bona fide claims solely for purposes of this Section 8.4(d) until such
time as further developments occur beyond those described in the Mandate Disclosure Letter.
8.5 Third Party Claim Procedures. In order for any Indemnified Party to be entitled
to any indemnification provided for under Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 hereof in
respect of, arising out of or involving a claim made by any Person (other than a Party) against the
Indemnified Party (a “Third Party Claim”), such Indemnified Party must give an
Indemnification Notice to the Party or Parties liable for such indemnification (the
“Indemnifying Party”) in writing of the Third Party Claim promptly following receipt by
such Indemnified Party of written notice of the Third Party Claim; provided,
however, that failure to give such notification shall not affect the indemnification
provided hereunder except to the extent the Indemnifying Party shall have been materially
prejudiced as a result of such failure. Upon receipt of a written notice of a Third Party Claim,
the Indemnifying Party will have the right to promptly assume the defense and control of such Third
Party Claim; provided, however, that such right shall be conditioned upon the
Indemnified Party receiving written notice of such assumption by the Indemnifying Party within
fifteen (15) days of its receipt of notice of such Third Party Claim from the Indemnified Party.
Purchaser shall be deemed to have given notice with respect to the Potential Claims on the date
hereof and the Mandate Representative shall be deemed to have provided notice of assumption of the
defense and control of the Potential Claims. If the Indemnifying Party does not assume the
69
defense and control of such Third Party Claim but the Indemnified Party does assume such
defense, then the Indemnified Party shall keep the Indemnifying Party reasonably informed on the
progress of such defense. If the Indemnifying Party timely assumes the defense and control of such
Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall be allowed an opportunity to participate in the
defense of such Third Party Claim with its own counsel and at its own expense; provided, however,
that the Indemnifying Party shall bear the reasonable fees and expenses of such separate counsel
for the Indemnified Party if both the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party are named in the
Third Party Claim and if the Indemnified Party has been advised in writing by outside counsel that
there may be one or more bona fide legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party that are
different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party such that the
representation by one counsel of both the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party in any such
Third Party Claim would be inappropriate due to a conflict of interest. Each of the Sellers or
Purchaser, as the case may be, shall, and shall cause each of its respective Affiliates to,
cooperate fully with the Indemnifying Party in the defense of any Third Party Claim. Neither the
Indemnifying Party nor the Indemnified Party may consent to a settlement of, or the entry of any
judgment arising from, any Third Party Claim, without the prior written consent of the other,
provided that such consent will not be unreasonably withheld; provided further that no such consent
of the Indemnified Party will be needed if any such settlement effected by the Indemnifying Party
obligates the Indemnifying Party to pay the full amount of Damages in connection with such Third
Party Claim and releases the Indemnified Party completely in connection with such Third Party
Claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Purchaser Indemnified Party shall have the right to
control (subject to the limitations set forth above) the defense of any Third Party Claim against
such Purchaser Indemnified Party in the event Purchaser reasonably in good faith believes based on
the advice of outside counsel that the Damages with respect to such Third Party Claim, when
aggregated with all other satisfied or pending Damages subject to indemnification pursuant to
Section 8.2, will exceed the Sellers’ Indemnification Cap by more than Five Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($500,000), provided that the foregoing right to control shall not apply with
respect to a Third Party Claim that involves a Fundamental Representation or instances of fraud or
willful misconduct.
8.6 Other Indemnification Provisions. Regardless of anything else contained in this
Agreement:
(a) The Sellers’ indemnification obligations to the Purchaser Indemnified Parties under
this Agreement shall not exceed in the collective aggregate Five Million Dollars
($5,000,000) (i.e., the Indemnity Holdback Shares) (the “Sellers’ Indemnification
Cap”) and, with respect to the Special Indemnity if the Sellers’ Indemnification Cap has
first been exceeded, an additional Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000)
(i.e. the Additional Offset Shares) (the “Sellers’ Special Indemnification Cap”);
provided, however, that the Sellers’ Indemnification Cap and the Sellers’
Special Indemnification Cap shall not be applicable to (i) any breach of any of the
Fundamental Representations, or (ii) instances of fraud or willful misconduct; with respect
to which, in each case, the Purchaser Indemnified Parties shall have the right to proceed
against the Sellers jointly and severally, except with respect to a breach of Fundamental
Representations in Article 4 and instances of fraud or willful misconduct relating
to a representation and warranty in Article 4, in which case the Purchaser
Indemnified Parties shall have the right to proceed against the Seller in breach of such
Fundamental
70
Representations in Article 4. Regardless of the foregoing proviso and
regardless of anything else contained in this Agreement, in absolutely no event shall any
Seller be liable in the aggregate to the Purchaser Indemnified Parties for more than the
total net proceeds received or to be received by such Seller under
this Agreement. For purposes of clarity, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, if there are no
claims made by Purchaser Indemnified Parties other than pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(v), then the
aggregate indemnification obligations under Section 8.2(a)(v) therefor shall be an amount not to
exceed Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($7,500,000).
(b) Excluding any instances of fraud or willful misconduct by any of the Parties, in no
event shall any Party be liable to another Party under this Agreement for special or
punitive damages. In addition, in no event shall any Party be liable to another Party under
this Agreement for consequential, incidental or indirect damages, loss of business
reputation, lost opportunity, diminution in value or (other than in connection with a breach
of Section 3.10(d)(i) and/or in connection with a breach of a representation or
warranty set forth in Section 3.12(b) with respect to the Specified Rights) lost
profits.
(c) Solely for purposes of determining the amount of any Damages arising out of,
relating to or resulting from any breach of any representation or warranty in this
Agreement, but not for purposes of determining whether or not a breach of any such
representations and warranties has occurred, such breached representations and warranties
shall be considered without giving effect to any limitation or qualifications as to
“materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or any other derivation of the word “material.”
The Sellers shall have no obligation to indemnify the Purchaser Indemnified Parties against
Damages pursuant to this Agreement with respect to inaccuracies or breaches of
representations and warranties made by Mandate or the Sellers unless the Damages related to
any such individual inaccuracy or breach are greater than Fifteen Thousand Dollars
($15,000). Furthermore, the Sellers shall have no obligation to indemnify the Purchaser
Indemnified Parties against Damages pursuant to this Agreement with respect to inaccuracies
or breaches of representations and warranties made by Mandate or the Sellers unless the
aggregate of all Damages suffered or incurred by the Purchaser Indemnified Parties with
respect to inaccuracies or breaches of representations and warranties exceeds Four Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($400,000) in the aggregate (the “Indemnity Basket”) (in which
event the Purchaser Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification only for
Damages in excess of Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) (the “Indemnity
Deductible”)). For purposes of determining the amount of any Damages to be counted or
credited against the Indemnity Basket and the Indemnity Deductible (but not for determining
whether a breach has occurred), the representation and warranty contained in the first
sentence of Section 3.14 shall be considered without giving effect to the Fifty
Thousand Dollar ($50,000) threshold contained therein.
(d) To the extent permitted by Law, any indemnification payment made by a Party
hereunder will be treated as an adjustment to the Base Consideration received by such Party,
without double-counting.
(e) The amount of any Damages for which indemnification is provided under this
Article 8 shall be net of any amounts recovered or recoverable by such Indemnified
Party under insurance policies or other collateral sources with respect to such Damages.
The Purchaser Indemnified Parties shall use reasonable efforts to pursue such insurance
policies or collateral sources, and in the event the Purchaser Indemnified Parties receive
71
any recovery, the amount of such recovery shall be applied first, to refund any
payments made by the Indemnifying Parties in respect of indemnification claims pursuant to
this Article 8 which would not have been so paid had such recovery been obtained
prior to such payment, and second, any excess to the Purchaser Indemnified Parties.
(f) Except as provided in Section 9.13, Purchaser acknowledges and agrees, on
behalf of itself and on behalf of the other Purchaser Indemnified Parties that, except in
the case of fraud, their sole and exclusive remedy with respect to the subject matter of
this Agreement (including any claims of breach, violation, or non-performance or otherwise)
shall be pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in this Article 8.
ARTICLE 9
MISCELLANEOUS
MISCELLANEOUS
9.1 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Exhibits, Schedules and
Disclosure Letters hereto, and the certificates, documents, instruments and writings that are
delivered pursuant hereto and thereto, constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the
Parties in respect of its subject matters and supersedes all prior or other understandings,
agreements, or representations by or among the Parties, written or oral, to the extent they relate
in any way to the subject matter hereof or the Transactions. Except as expressly contemplated by
Article 8, there are no third party beneficiaries having rights under or with respect to
this Agreement.
9.2 Successors. All of the terms, agreements, covenants, representations, warranties,
and conditions of this Agreement are binding upon, and inure to the benefit of and are enforceable
by, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
9.3 Assignments. No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights,
interests or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other Parties, and any
attempted assignment in derogation of this sentence shall be null and void.
9.4 Notices. All notices, requests, demands, claims and other communications
hereunder will be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim or other communication hereunder
will be deemed duly given if (and then three (3) Business Days after) it is sent by registered or
certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and addressed to the intended recipient
as set forth below:
If to the Sellers:
To the Mandate Representative as set forth below.
If to Mandate:
Mandate Pictures, LLC
c/o Lions Gate Entertainment, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxx
c/o Lions Gate Entertainment, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxx
72
Tel: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
With a copy to (which will not constitute notice
pursuant to this Section 9.4):
Liner Yankelevitz Sunshine & Regenstreif LLP
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Tel: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Tel: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
If to the Mandate Representative:
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, as the Mandate Representative
0000 XxXxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Tel: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
0000 XxXxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Tel: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
With a copy to (which will not constitute notice
pursuant to this Section 9.4):
O’Melveny & Xxxxx LLP
1999 Avenue of the Stars, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Tel: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
1999 Avenue of the Stars, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Tel: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
If to Purchaser or LGE:
Lions Gate Entertainment, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxx
Tel: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxx
Tel: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
With a copy to (which will not constitute notice
pursuant to this Section 9.4):
Liner Yankelevitz Sunshine & Regenstreif LLP
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
73
Tel: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Any Party may send any notice, request, demand, claim or other communication hereunder to the
intended recipient at the address set forth above using any other means (including personal
delivery, expedited courier, messenger service, telecopy, telex, ordinary mail, or electronic
mail), but no such notice, request, demand, claim or other communication will be deemed to have
been duly given unless and until it actually is received by the intended recipient. Any Party may
change the address to which notices, requests, demands, claims and other communications hereunder
are to be delivered by giving the other Parties notice in the manner herein set forth.
9.5 Ownership of Purchaser Equity. For purposes of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents, all LGE Common Stock issued in connection with this Agreement shall be
deemed to be owned exclusively by the owner of record, and any transfer by gift, will, operation of
law, dissolution of marriage or otherwise to such owner’s present or prospective spouse or present
or prospective domestic partner or cohabitant (each of which being referred to as a “spouse” for
purposes of this Section 9.5) shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
9.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts,
each of which, when executed and delivered, will be deemed an original but all of which together
will constitute one and the same instrument. A PDF or fax signature page shall be deemed an
original signature page.
9.7 Headings. The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are
inserted for convenience only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
9.8 Amendments and Waivers. No amendment, modification, replacement, termination or
cancellation of any provision of this Agreement will be valid, unless the same will be in writing
and signed by the Parties (except that the Mandate Representative may act for the Sellers, to the
extent provided in Section 2.10).
9.9 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each Party
will bear its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution and
performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including all fees and expenses
of agents, representatives, financial advisors, legal counsel and accountants.
9.10 Construction. The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and
drafting of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this
Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or burden of
proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any Party because of the authorship of any provision of
this Agreement. Any reference to any federal, state, local, or foreign Law will be deemed also to
refer to such Law as amended and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the
context requires otherwise. Except with respect to Tax representations and warranties (which are
solely covered by Section 3.8), environmental representations and warranties (which are
solely
74
covered by Section 3.17), ERISA, labor, employee and employee benefit representations
and warranties (which are solely covered by Sections 3.15 and 3.16), and
Intellectual Property and Motion Picture representations and warranties (which are solely covered
by Sections 3.10 and 3.11) (provided that the foregoing limitations or exclusions
will not apply with respect to Section 3.12), the Parties intend that each representation,
warranty and covenant contained herein will have independent significance and if any Party has
breached any representation, warranty or covenant contained herein in any respect, the fact that
there exists another representation, warranty or covenant relating to the same subject matter
(regardless of the relative levels of specificity) which the Party has not breached will not
detract from or mitigate the fact that the Party is in breach of the first representation, warranty
or covenant.
9.11 Incorporation of Exhibits, Schedules and Disclosure Letters. The Exhibits,
Schedules, Disclosure Letters and other attachments identified in this Agreement are incorporated
herein by reference and made a part hereof.
9.12 Remedies. Except as expressly provided herein, the rights, obligations and
remedies created by this Agreement are cumulative and in addition to any other rights, obligations,
or remedies otherwise available at Law or in equity. Except as expressly provided herein, nothing
herein will be considered an election of remedies.
9.13 Specific Performance. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that the other Parties
would be damaged irreparably if any provision of this Agreement is not performed in accordance with
its specific terms or is otherwise breached. Accordingly, each Party agrees that the other Parties
will be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the provisions of this
Agreement and to enforce specifically this Agreement and its terms and provisions in any Action
instituted in any court of the United States or any state thereof having jurisdiction over the
Parties and the matter, in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled at Law.
9.14 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each Party submits to the jurisdiction of any state
or federal court sitting in Los Angeles County, California. Each Party agrees that a final
judgment in any Action so brought may be enforced by Action on the judgment or in any other manner
provided at Law or in equity. Each Party waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the
maintenance of any Action so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be
required of any other party with respect thereto. Each Party agrees that service of process on it
by notice as provided in Section 9.4 shall be deemed effective service of process.
9.15 Dispute Resolution.
Any dispute, controversy or claim (each a “Dispute”) arising out of or relating to
this Agreement (including its application, interpretation, or any alleged breach hereunder) will be
resolved in accordance with the procedures specified in this Section 9.15. The Parties
intend that these provisions will be valid, binding, enforceable, irrevocable, will survive any
termination of this Agreement and will be the sole and exclusive set of procedures for the
resolution of any Disputes.
(a) Negotiations. The Party raising the Dispute will give written notice to
the other Parties to the Dispute describing the nature of the Dispute, and the Parties to
such
75
Dispute will thereafter attempt for a period of ten (10) Business Days to resolve such
Dispute by negotiation between executives designated by each of the Parties with authority
to settle such Dispute. All such negotiations will be confidential and treated as
compromise and settlement negotiations for purposes of any applicable Laws. The statute of
limitations applicable to the commencement of a lawsuit will apply to the commencement of an
arbitration hereunder, except that no defenses will be available based upon the passage of
time during any such negotiation period. Regardless of the foregoing, a Party will have the
right to seek immediate injunctive relief pursuant to Section 9.15(c) without regard
to any such negotiation period.
(b) Arbitration. If such Dispute cannot be resolved pursuant to Section
9.15(a), any Party may submit such Dispute to arbitration by giving a written notice of
arbitration to the other Parties hereto (the “Arbitration Notice”). The Dispute
will be finally settled by binding arbitration in Los Angeles County, California before the
Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc. (“JAMS”) under the JAMS Rules of
Practice and Procedure as in effect at the time of the delivery of the Arbitration Notice.
However, if such rules conflict with the provisions of this Section 9.15, including
the provisions concerning the appointment of arbitrators, the provisions of this Section
9.15 will prevail. The arbitrator will be a former judge of a court of California
appointed in accordance with JAMS rules. The Parties stipulate that a JAMS employee may be
appointed as a judge pro tempore of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County if required to
carry out the terms of this provision. Discovery and other procedural matters will be
governed as though the proceeding were an arbitration. The arbitrators will decide any
Dispute strictly in accordance with the substantive law of the State of California and will
not apply any other substantive law. When any Dispute occurs and when any Dispute is under
arbitration, except for the matters in dispute, the Parties will continue to fulfill their
respective obligations, and will be entitled to exercise their respective rights, under this
Agreement. The arbitrator may award the prevailing Party the costs of arbitration,
including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses. Any judgment upon the award may be
confirmed and entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
(c) Temporary or Preliminary Relief. Notwithstanding Section 9.15(a)
and Section 9.15(b), each Party will have the right to seek and obtain temporary or
preliminary injunctive relief in any court of competent jurisdiction. Such courts will have
authority to, among other things, grant temporary or provisional injunctive relief (with
such relief effective until the arbitrators have rendered similar relief or a final award)
in order to protect any Party’s rights under or in connection with this Agreement.
(d) Confidentiality. Except as may be necessary to enter judgment upon the
award or to the extent required by applicable Law, all claims, defenses and proceedings
(including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the existence of the Dispute
and the fact that there is an arbitration proceeding) will be treated in a confidential
manner by the Parties and their counsel, and each of their agents, employees and all others
acting on behalf of or in concert with them. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, no one will divulge to any Person not directly involved in the arbitration the
contents of the pleadings, papers, orders, hearings, trials, or awards in the arbitration,
except as may be necessary to enter judgment upon an award or as
required by applicable Law.
76
9.16 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions
hereof, and any such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not
invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
9.17 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
CALIFORNIA, EXCLUSIVE OF ITS CONFLICTS OF LAW PROVISIONS.
9.18 Further Assurances. Each Party agrees to cooperate with the other Parties, to
take such additional and further actions, to execute such additional and further instruments,
documents and agreements, and to give such further written assurances, each as may be reasonably
requested by any other Party, in order to evidence and reflect the transactions described herein
and contemplated hereby and to carry into effect the intents and purposes of this Agreement.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Membership Interest Purchase Agreement on
the date first above written.
SELLERS: | PURCHASER: | |||||||||
DRAKE FAMILY TRUST | LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT, INC. | |||||||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxx | By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx | |||||||
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxx | Name: Xxxxx Xxxxx | |||||||||
Its: Trustee | Its: General Counsel | |||||||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx | |||||||||
Name: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx | ||||||||||
Its: Trustee | ||||||||||
/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | MANDATE: | |||||||||
XXXXXX XXXXXX, an individual | ||||||||||
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | MANDATE PICTURES, LLC | |||||||||
XXXXX XXXXXXXXX, an individual | ||||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||||||||
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxx | ||||||||||
Its: Manager |
Xxxxxx Xxxxx is executing this Membership Interest Purchase Agreement for purposes of Section
5.2, 5.6 and 5.10 and in his capacity as Mandate Representative:
/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxx |
||
LGE is executing this Membership Interest Purchase Agreement for purposes of Sections 2.2,
2.6(b), 2.8, 2.9, 4.2, 5.1, 5.3, 5.4,
5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8 and 5.10 only:
LGE: | ||||
LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP. | ||||
By: |
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxx | ||||
Its: General Counsel |
78
ALL SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS HAVE BEEN OMITTED IN RELIANCE UPON
ITEM 601(B)(2) OF REGULATION S-K. THE COMPANY AGREES TO FURNISH THE
SEC, SUPPLEMENTALLY, WITH A COPY OF ANY OMITTED SCHEDULE OR EXHIBIT UPON REQUEST.
ITEM 601(B)(2) OF REGULATION S-K. THE COMPANY AGREES TO FURNISH THE
SEC, SUPPLEMENTALLY, WITH A COPY OF ANY OMITTED SCHEDULE OR EXHIBIT UPON REQUEST.