AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG NUANCE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. EASTON ACQUISITION CORPORATION ESCRIPTION, INC. U.S. BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Escrow Agent AND PAUL EGERMAN, as Stockholder Representative Dated as of April 7, 2008
Exhibit 2.1
Execution Version
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
EASTON ACQUISITION CORPORATION
ESCRIPTION, INC.
U.S. BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Escrow Agent
AND
XXXX XXXXXXX, as Stockholder Representative
Dated as of April 7, 2008
Execution Version
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I THE MERGER |
2 | |||
1.1 The Merger |
2 | |||
1.2 Effective Time |
2 | |||
1.3 Effect of the Merger |
2 | |||
1.4 Formation Documents |
2 | |||
1.5 Management |
3 | |||
1.6 Effect of Merger on the Capital Stock of the Constituent Corporations |
3 | |||
1.7 Dissenting Shares |
11 | |||
1.8 Parent’s Obligations Fulfilled |
12 | |||
1.9 Surrender of Certificates |
12 | |||
1.10 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock |
14 | |||
1.11 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates |
14 | |||
1.12 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action |
15 | |||
ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
15 | |||
2.1 Organization of the Company |
15 | |||
2.2 Company Capital Structure |
15 | |||
2.3 Subsidiaries |
17 | |||
2.4 Authority |
17 | |||
2.5 No Conflict |
17 | |||
2.6 Consents |
18 | |||
2.7 Company Financial Statements |
18 | |||
2.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities |
19 | |||
2.9 Internal Controls |
19 | |||
2.10 No Changes |
19 | |||
2.11 Tax Matters |
22 | |||
2.12 Restrictions on Business Activities |
25 | |||
2.13 Title to Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances; Condition of
Equipment; Customer Information |
26 | |||
2.14 Intellectual Property |
26 | |||
2.15 Agreements, Contracts and Commitments |
31 | |||
2.16 Interested Party Transactions |
33 | |||
2.17 Governmental Authorization |
33 | |||
2.18 Litigation |
33 | |||
2.19 Minute Books |
34 | |||
2.20 Environmental Matters |
34 | |||
2.21 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees; Third Party Expenses |
34 | |||
2.22 Employee Benefit Plans and Compensation |
35 | |||
2.23 Insurance |
40 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
(continued)
Page | ||||
2.24 Compliance with Laws |
40 | |||
2.25 Warranties; Indemnities |
40 | |||
2.26 Bank Accounts, Letters of Credit and Powers of Attorney |
40 | |||
2.27 Complete Copies of Materials |
40 | |||
2.28 Representations Complete |
41 | |||
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB |
41 | |||
3.1 Organization, Standing and Power |
41 | |||
3.2 Authority |
41 | |||
3.3 Parent Capital Structure |
41 | |||
3.4 Consents |
42 | |||
3.5 Broker’s and Finders’ Fees |
43 | |||
3.6 SEC Documents |
43 | |||
3.7 Parent Financial Statements |
43 | |||
3.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities |
43 | |||
3.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
44 | |||
3.10 Interim Operations of Sub |
44 | |||
3.11 Information Supplied |
44 | |||
3.12 Capital Resources; Solvency |
44 | |||
3.13 Litigation |
44 | |||
ARTICLE IV CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME |
44 | |||
4.1 Conduct of Business of the Company |
44 | |||
4.2 No Solicitation |
48 | |||
4.3 Procedures for Requesting Parent Consent |
49 | |||
ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
50 | |||
5.1 Information Statement; Stockholder Approval |
50 | |||
5.2 Access to Information |
51 | |||
5.3 Confidentiality |
51 | |||
5.4 Expenses |
51 | |||
5.5 Public Disclosure |
52 | |||
5.6 Consents |
52 | |||
5.7 FIRPTA Compliance |
52 | |||
5.8 Notification of Certain Matters |
53 | |||
5.9 Additional Documents and Further Assurances |
53 | |||
5.10 New Employment Arrangements |
53 | |||
5.11 Delivery of Good Standing and Officer’s Certificates |
54 | |||
5.12 Termination of 401(k) Plan |
55 | |||
5.13 Section 280G |
55 | |||
5.14 Financials |
55 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
(continued)
Page | ||||
5.15 Reasonable Efforts; Regulatory Filings |
56 | |||
5.16 Tax Matters |
57 | |||
5.17 Non-Competition Agreements |
60 | |||
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
60 | |||
6.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger |
60 | |||
6.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Sub |
61 | |||
6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company |
62 | |||
ARTICLE VII SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
63 | |||
7.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants |
63 | |||
7.2 Stockholder Obligations for Indemnification |
63 | |||
7.3 Parent Obligations for Indemnification |
64 | |||
7.4 Escrow Arrangements |
64 | |||
7.5 Indemnification Claims |
67 | |||
7.6 Stockholder Representative |
74 | |||
7.7 Maximum Payments; Remedy |
75 | |||
ARTICLE VIII REGISTRATION |
76 | |||
8.1 Filing and Effectiveness of Stockholder Registration Statement |
76 | |||
8.2 Limitations on Registration Rights |
76 | |||
8.3 Registration Procedures |
77 | |||
8.4 Requirements of Stockholders |
78 | |||
8.5 Assignment of Rights |
79 | |||
8.6 Assumption of Options |
79 | |||
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
79 | |||
9.1 Termination |
79 | |||
9.2 Effect of Termination |
80 | |||
9.3 Termination Fee |
80 | |||
9.4 Amendment |
81 | |||
9.5 Extension; Waiver |
81 | |||
ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS |
81 | |||
10.1 Notices |
81 | |||
10.2 Interpretation |
83 | |||
10.3 Counterparts |
83 | |||
10.4 Entire Agreement; Assignment |
83 | |||
10.5 Severability |
83 | |||
10.6 Other Remedies; Specific Performance |
83 | |||
10.7 Governing Law |
83 | |||
10.8 Rules of Construction |
84 | |||
10.9 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
84 |
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INDEX OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
Exhibit | Description | |
Exhibit A
|
Form of Employee Proprietary Information, Inventions and Non-Competition Agreement | |
Exhibit B-1
|
Founder Offer Letter of Xxx Xxxxxxx | |
Exhibit B-2
|
Founder Offer Letter of Xxxx Xxxxxxx | |
Exhibit C
|
Form of Certificate of Merger | |
Exhibit D
|
Form of Company’s Standard Proprietary Information Agreement | |
Exhibit E
|
List of Persons for Purposes of Determining Company Knowledge | |
Exhibit F
|
Legal Opinion of Counsel to the Company | |
Exhibit G
|
Termination Fee |
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THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of April 7,
2008 by and among Nuance Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Easton
Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Sub”),
eScription, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), U.S. Bank, National Association, to act
as escrow agent hereunder, and as a party to this Agreement solely with respect to ARTICLE VII
herein (the “Escrow Agent”) and Xxxx Xxxxxxx, who will serve as the representative of the Company’s
stockholders, and is referred to herein from time to time as the “Stockholder Representative.”
RECITALS
A. The Boards of Directors of each of Parent, Sub and the Company believe it is in the best
interests of each company and its respective stockholders that Parent acquire the Company through
the statutory merger of Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”) and, in furtherance thereof,
have approved the Merger.
B. Pursuant to the Merger, among other things, and subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company shall be converted into
the right to receive the consideration set forth herein.
C. A portion of the consideration payable in connection with the Merger shall be placed in
escrow as security for the indemnification obligations set forth in this Agreement.
D. The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Sub, on the other hand, desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in connection with the Merger.
E. Concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a material inducement to
Parent and Sub to enter into this Agreement, each of the Founders (as defined below) is entering
into an Employee Proprietary Information, Inventions and Non-Competition Agreement, each in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Employee Proprietary Information,
Inventions and Non-Competition Agreements”) with Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as determined
by Parent, that will held in escrow by counsel to Parent and become automatically effective
immediately following the Effective Time (as defined below).
F. Concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a material inducement to
Parent to enter into this Agreement, each of the Founders is entering into an offer letter with
Parent in the respective forms attached hereto as Exhibits B-1 and B-2 (the “Founder Offer
Letters”) that will held in escrow by counsel to Parent and become automatically effective at the
Effective Time.
G. Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Stockholders holding at
least 4,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock (as defined below) shall deliver written consents
adopting this Agreement and approving the transactions contemplated hereby.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, covenants and other promises set
forth herein, the mutual benefits to be gained by the performance thereof, and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted,
the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2 hereof) and subject to and upon the terms
and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware (“Delaware Law”), Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate
corporate existence of Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation
and as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. The surviving corporation after the Merger is
hereinafter referred to as the “Surviving Corporation.”
1.2 Effective Time. Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, the closing of
the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place as promptly as practicable after the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, and following satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI hereof, at the offices of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx,
Professional Corporation, 1301 Avenue of the Xxxxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx
00000, unless another time or place is mutually agreed upon in writing by Parent and the Company.
The date upon which the Closing actually occurs shall be referred to herein as the “Closing Date.”
On the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a
Certificate of Merger in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware (the “Certificate of Merger”), in accordance with the applicable
provisions of Delaware Law (the time of the acceptance of such filing by the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware such filing shall be referred to herein as the “Effective Time”).
1.3 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable
provisions of Delaware Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto,
at the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed to pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, all
of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Sub shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Sub shall become
the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
1.4 Formation Documents.
(a) Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time
to be identical to the certificate of incorporation of Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with Delaware Law and as provided in such
certificate of incorporation; provided, however, that at the Effective Time, Article I of the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in its
entirety to read as follows: “The name of the corporation is eScription, Inc.”
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(b) Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the bylaws of Sub, as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
at the Effective Time until thereafter amended in accordance with Delaware Law and as provided in
the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such bylaws.
1.5 Management.
(a) Directors of the Company. Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective
Time, the directors of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the
Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time, each to hold the office of a director
of the Surviving Corporation in accordance with the provisions of Delaware Law and the certificate
of incorporation and bylaws of the Interim Surviving Corporation until their successors are duly
elected and qualified.
(b) Officers of the Company. Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective
Time, the officers of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the
Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with
the provisions of the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
(c) Resignation of Officers and Directors. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to
Parent a written resignation from each of the officers and directors of the Company effective as of
the Effective Time.
1.6 Effect of Merger on the Capital Stock of the Constituent Corporations.
(a) Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following respective meanings:
(i) “Aggregate Exercise Value” shall mean the aggregate exercise price of all Company Vested
Options.
(ii) “Assumed Vested Option” shall mean an Assumed Option into which a Company Vested Option
shall have converted pursuant to Section 1.6(e)(i) hereof.
(iii) “Business Day[s]” shall mean each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or holiday on which
banking institutions located in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive
order to close.
(iv) “Cash Consideration” shall mean (1) $340,000,000, less (2) the amount of Third Party
Expenses set forth on the Statement of Expenses.
(v) “Cash Consideration Per Share” shall mean (1) the Cash Consideration, divided by (2) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
-3-
(vi) “Closing Price” shall mean the volume-weighted sales price per share rounded to four
decimal places of Parent Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for the consecutive period
of five Business Days beginning at 9:30 a.m. New York time on the fifth Business Day immediately
preceding the Effective Time and concluding at 4:00 p.m. New York time on the first Business Day
immediately preceding the Effective Time, as calculated by Bloomberg Financial LP under the
function “NUAN Equity AQR.”
(vii) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and with respect to any
specific section of the Code referenced in this Agreement, the regulations promulgated thereunder.
(viii) “Common Value Per Share” shall mean (1) Cash Consideration plus the Equity
Consideration Value, divided by (2) the Company Common Stock Deemed Outstanding.
(ix) “Company Capital Stock” shall mean the Company Common Stock and any other shares of
capital stock, if any, of the Company, taken together.
(x) “Company Common Stock” shall mean shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of
the Company.
(xi) “Company Common Stock Deemed Outstanding” shall mean the number of shares of Company
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, including the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Company Vested Options.
(xii) “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any change, event or effect that is
materially adverse to the business, assets (whether tangible or intangible), financial condition,
results of operations or capitalization of the Company, taken as a whole; provided, however, that
the term Company Material Adverse Effect shall not include (i) any change, event or effect
relating to the industry or markets in which the Company operates, (ii) any adverse change that
results from economic, regulatory, political conditions generally or acts of terrorism or war
(other in the case of (i) or (ii) than those that have had a materially disproportionate adverse
affect relative to other industry participants on the Company), (iii) any changes, events,
circumstances, conditions or effects (including, any customer implementation delays) resulting
directly from the announcement or pendency of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, (iv) any changes in GAAP, or (v) any action required by the specific terms of this
Agreement or taken at the written request of Parent or Sub.
(xiii) “Company Options” shall mean all issued and outstanding options (including commitments
to grant options) to purchase or otherwise acquire Company Common Stock (whether or not vested)
held by any person or entity, each of whom are listed on Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(xiv) “Company Unvested Option” shall mean each Company Option (or portion thereof) that is
not a Company Vested Option.
-4-
(xv) “Company Vested Option” shall mean each Company Option (or portion thereof) that is
vested (and has not been exercised) immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(xvi) “Contingent Cash Consideration Per Share” shall mean an amount of cash (rounded to the
nearest whole cent) equal to the lesser of (1) the Signing Price, less the Registration Price (if
such difference results in a negative number, such result shall be deemed to be $0), and (2)
$4.4489.
(xvii) “Contingent Cash Escrow Amount” shall mean an amount of cash equal to the Remaining
Escrow Percentage, multiplied by the lesser of (1) the Escrow Shares Value, less the Survival
Escrow Value (if such difference results in a negative number, such result shall be deemed to be
$0), and (2) $5,000,000.
(xviii) “Equity Consideration” shall mean a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to
(1) the Equity Consideration Value, divided by (2) the Signing Price, and rounded down to the
nearest whole share.
(xix) “Equity Consideration Value” shall mean (1) $60,000,000, plus (2) the Aggregate Exercise
Value.
(xx) “Escrow Amount” shall mean a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to (1)
$20,000,000 (the “Escrow Shares Value”), divided by (2) the Signing Price, and rounded to the
nearest whole share (the “Escrow Shares”).
(xxi) “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(xxii) “Founders” shall mean Xxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxx Xxxxxxx.
(xxiii) “GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently
applied.
(xxiv) “Knowledge” or “Known” shall mean with respect to the Company the knowledge of the
persons listed on Exhibit E hereto.
(xxv) “Merger Consideration” shall mean the Cash Consideration and the Stockholder Equity
Consideration.
(xxvi) “Option Exchange Ratio” shall mean the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the Common
Value Per Share, by (2) the Closing Price.
(xxvii) “Optionholder” shall mean any person holding Company Options.
(xxviii) “Option Payments” shall mean any payments made by the Company to any Optionholder (1)
in exchange for, or in consideration of, cancellation of such Optionholder’s Company Options or (2)
pursuant to repurchases of Company Common Stock after the date hereof.
-5-
(xxix) “Parent Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of
Parent.
(xxx) “Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any change, event or effect that (1) is
materially adverse to the business, assets (whether tangible or intangible), financial condition,
operations or capitalization of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (2) will or is
reasonably likely to materially impede the ability of Parent to timely consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof; provided, however, that, for
purposes of clause (1) above, in no event shall any of the following be taken into account in
determining whether there has been or will be a Company Material Adverse Effect: (A) any effects
resulting from changes affecting the industry in which Parent operates generally (which changes do
not disproportionately affect Parent in any material respect), (B) any effects resulting
from changes affecting general United States or worldwide economic or capital market
conditions (which changes do not disproportionately affect Parent in any material respect), (C) any
change in Parent’s stock price or trading volume, or (D) any change, event or effect which does not
or is not reasonably likely to result in a material diminution of the value of the consideration to
be received by the Stockholders.
(xxxi) “Plan” shall mean the Company’s 1999 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Option
Plan.
(xxxii) “Pro Rata Portion” shall mean for each Stockholder, the fraction equal to the quotient
obtained by dividing (1) the number of shares of Company Common Stock held by such Stockholder, by
(2) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
(xxxiii) “Registration Date” shall mean the date on which the Registration Time occurs.
(xxxiv) “Registration Price” shall mean the volume-weighted sales price per share rounded to
four decimal places of Parent Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for the Registration
Date beginning at 9:30 a.m. New York time on the Registration Date and concluding at 4:00 p.m. New
York time on the Registration Date, as calculated by Bloomberg Financial LP under the function
“NUAN Equity AQR.”
(xxxv) “Registration Time” shall mean the time on which the SEC declares the Stockholder
Registration Statement to be, or the Stockholder Registration Statement shall automatically become,
effective, subject to Section 8.2 hereof.
(xxxvi) “Related Agreements” shall mean the Certificate of Merger, the Employee Proprietary
Information, Inventions and Non-Competition Agreements, the Founder Offer Letters, and all other
documents executed and delivered by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby.
-6-
(xxxvii) “Remaining Escrow Percentage” shall mean, as of the Survival Date, (1) the number of
shares held in the Escrow Fund that are released to the Stockholders, divided by (2) the Escrow
Shares.
(xxxviii) “RSU Exchange Ratio” shall mean the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the Common
Value Per Share, by (2) the Closing Price.
(xxxix) “SAS-100” shall mean Statement of Auditing Standards No. 100.
(xl) “SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
(xli) “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(xlii) “Signing Price” shall mean $17.7954 (reflecting the volume-weighted sales price per
share rounded to four decimal places of Parent Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for
the consecutive period of five Business Days beginning at 9:30 a.m. New York time on the fifth
Business Day immediately preceding the date of this Agreement and concluding at 4:00 p.m. New York
time on the first Business Day immediately preceding the date of this Agreement, as calculated by
Bloomberg Financial LP under the function “NUAN Equity AQR.”
(xliii) “Stockholder” shall mean any holder of any Company Capital Stock immediately prior to
the Effective Time, each of whom is listed on Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, as updated
pursuant to Section 1.8(a) hereof.
(xliv) “Statement of Expenses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4 hereof.
(xlv) “Stockholder Equity Consideration” shall mean that number of shares of Parent Common
Stock equal to (1) the Equity Consideration, less (2) the Vested Option Amount.
(xlvi) “Stockholder Equity Consideration Per Share” shall mean that number of shares of Parent
Common Stock equal to (1) the Stockholder Equity Consideration, divided by (2) the number of shares
of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(xlvii) “Subsidiary” shall mean any corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of whose
outstanding voting securities, or any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or
other entity more than fifty percent (50%) of whose total equity interest, is directly or
indirectly owned by Parent or the Company, as the case may be.
(xlviii) “Survival Escrow Value” shall mean (1) the Escrow Shares, multiplied by (2) the
Survival Price.
-7-
(xlix) “Survival Price” shall mean the volume-weighted sales price per share taken to four
decimal places of Parent Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
for the Survival Date, as calculated by Bloomberg Financial LP under the function “NUAN Equity
AQR”, or such later date as provided in Section 7.1 hereof.
(l) “Third Party Expenses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4 hereof.
(li) “Total Company RSUs” shall mean that number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
Company RSUs equal to dividing (1) $10,000,000, by (2) the Common Value Per Share (with such Common
Value Per Share calculated, for these purposes only, as of the date the Company RSUs are granted).
(lii) “Vested Option Amount” shall mean that number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to
(1) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of all Company Vested
Options multiplied by the Common Value Per Share, divided by (2) the Signing Price.
(liii) “Well-Known Seasoned Issuer” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 405 promulgated
by the SEC under the Securities Act.
(b) Effect on Capital Stock; Form of Payment of Consideration.
(i) Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of Sub, the Company or the holders of shares of the Company Capital Stock, each
outstanding share of Company Capital Stock, (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, Company
Options, Company RSUs and Founder Equity) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (and subject to the escrow provisions contained herein), upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Section 1.6(b) hereof (including the escrow provisions of Section
1.6(c) hereof) and throughout this Agreement, upon surrender of the certificate representing such
shares of Company Capital Stock in the manner provided in Section 1.9 hereof, will be cancelled and
extinguished and be converted automatically into the right to receive the (1) Stockholder Equity
Consideration Per Share and (2) the Cash Consideration Per Share. For the avoidance of doubt,
Company RSUs, Company Options and Founder Equity shall not be considered Company Common Stock or
Company Capital Stock for purposes of Section 1.6 hereof except as set forth Section 1.6(e) hereof.
(ii) Form of Payment of Consideration. In satisfaction of the amounts to which each
Stockholder is entitled under Section 1.6(b)(i) hereof, each Stockholder shall be entitled to
receive for each share of Company Capital Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time held by such Stockholder (1) the Stockholder Equity Consideration Per Share, and (2)
the Cash Consideration Per Share. In no event, for purposes of this Section, however, will a
Stockholder receive consideration in excess of the amount to which such Stockholder is
entitled under Section 1.6(b)(i) hereof.
-8-
(c) Reduction for Escrow Amount. Each distribution made to a Stockholder pursuant to Section
1.6(b) hereof shall be reduced by a number of shares, rounded to the nearest whole share, equal to
such Stockholder’s Pro Rata Portion of the Escrow Shares, and such Stockholder’s Pro Rata Portion
of the Escrow Shares shall be deposited in the Escrow Fund as provided herein.
(d) Contingent Cash Consideration. At the Registration Time, if the Signing Price is greater
than or equal to the Registration Price, each Stockholder entitled to receive Parent Common Stock
pursuant to Section 1.6(b) hereof at the Closing, shall automatically be entitled to receive, and
shall receive, as soon as reasonably practicable for each share of Parent Common Stock such
Stockholder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.6(b) hereof (excluding the Escrow Shares
to be deposited in the Escrow Fund with respect to such Stockholder), the Contingent Cash
Consideration Per Share.
(e) Treatment of Company Options and Company RSUs.
(i) With respect to each Company Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, Parent shall, at its sole discretion and pursuant to a written election of Parent to the
Company made a reasonable period of time prior to the Closing, agree to either (1) assume such
Company Option in accordance with the terms set forth below in this Section 1.6(e)(i) or (2) cause
all such Company Options to accelerate and terminate in accordance with their respective terms
(each referred to herein as a “Cashed-Out Option”) and Parent will make a cash payment to the
holder of each such Cashed-Out Option in an amount equal to (A) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Company Option held by such holder immediately prior
to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the Common Value Per Share, and minus (C) the aggregate
amount necessary to exercise all of the Company Options held by such holder. If Parent elects to
assume all Company Options, (1) each such assumed Company Option shall thereby be converted into an
option (an “Assumed Option”) to purchase the number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the
product of the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Company
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Option Exchange Ratio, rounded
down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock, and (2) the per share exercise
price for the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Assumed Option shall be
equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the per share exercise price of the Company Option
immediately prior to the Closing Date by the Option Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole
cent, provided, however, that each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts
to ensure that the per share exercise price and the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject
to each Company Option shall be determined in a
manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code; and provided, further,
that in the case of any Company Option to which Section 422 of the Code applies, the per share
exercise price, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such Company Option and the
terms and conditions of exercise of such Company Option shall be determined in accordance with the
foregoing, subject to such adjustments as are necessary in order to satisfy the requirements of
Section 424(a) of the Code.
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(ii) All the terms and conditions in effect for each Assumed Option immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall continue in full force and effect following the assumption of such option in
accordance with this Agreement.
(iii) At the Effective Time, each outstanding restricted stock unit award of the Company
(each, a “Company RSU”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not
then vested (each, an “Assumed Unit”), up to the Total Company RSUs shall be assumed by Parent.
Each Assumed Unit shall be converted into an award to receive that number of shares of Parent
Common Stock equal to the product obtained by multiplying (1) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such Assumed Unit immediately prior to the Effective Time, by (2) the RSU
Exchange Ratio, rounded down, if necessary, to the nearest whole share of Parent Common Stock.
Each Assumed Unit shall otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions (including as to
vesting and issuance) as were applicable under the respective Company RSU immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(iv) Prior to the Effective Time and subject to the reasonable review and approval of Parent,
the Company shall take all actions necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Section
1.6(e), including (1) obtaining necessary consents by the Board of Directors of the Company, (2)
providing any notices to and obtaining any consents from holders of Company Options, and (3)
amending the terms of its equity incentive plans or arrangements. Company shall take no action,
other than those actions contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth in Section 1.6(e)(iv) of
the Disclosure Schedule, which will cause or result in the accelerated vesting of the Company
Unvested Options or the Company RSUs.
(v) Parent shall assume, in its sole and absolute discretion, the Plan, with such assumption
being effective as of the Effective Time. Upon receipt of written notice from Parent confirming
its intent to assume the Plan, the Company shall take such actions prior to the Effective Time as
are reasonable and appropriate to effect the provisions of this Section 1.6(e)(v), including,
without limitation, (1) taking such actions as may be required to confirm that the Board of
Directors of Parent (or any of its committees) shall, effective as of the Effective Time, become
the administrator of the assumed Plans and shall have any and all amendment authority with respect
thereto, and (2) adopting such amendments and obtaining such consents as may be required to effect
the assumption of the Plan contemplated by this Section 1.6(e)(v).
(vi) Prior to the Effective Time, and subject to the reasonable review and approval of Parent,
the Company shall have taken all actions necessary to effect the transactions anticipated by this
Section 1.6(e) and Section 5.10(b) hereof under the Plan, all Company Option agreements, all
Company RSU agreements and any other plan or arrangement of the Company (whether written or oral,
formal or informal), including delivering all required notices and obtaining any required consents
necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Agreement.
(f) No Fractional Shares. No fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock will be issued
pursuant to the Merger, but in lieu thereof, each Stockholder who would otherwise be entitled to a
fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock to be received by such Stockholder) shall receive from Parent an amount of
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cash
(rounded to the nearest whole cent) equal to the product of (i) such fraction, multiplied by (ii)
the Signing Price. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 1.6 to the contrary, in no event shall
Parent be obligated to distribute in the aggregate shares of Parent Common Stock in excess of the
Stockholder Equity Consideration or, subject to Section 1.6(d) hereof, cash in excess of the Cash
Consideration.
(g) Withholding Taxes. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, Parent, the
Company, Sub, the Escrow Agent, and the Exchange and Paying Agent (as defined in Section 1.9(a)
hereof) shall have the right to deduct and withhold Taxes (as defined in Section 2.11 hereof) from
any payments to be made hereunder if such withholding is required by law and to request any
necessary Tax forms, including Form W-9 or the appropriate series of Form W-8, as applicable, or
any similar information, from any recipients of payments hereunder. To the extent that amounts are
so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having
been delivered and paid to the Stockholder or other recipient of payments in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made.
(h) Capital Stock of Sub. Each share of Common Stock of Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock of the Surviving Corporation. Each
stock certificate of Sub evidencing ownership of any such shares shall continue to evidence
ownership of such shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. Each share of Common Stock
of the Surviving Corporation issued and outstanding immediately after the Effective Time shall be
converted into and exchanged for the applicable corresponding interest of the Surviving
Corporation. Each stock certificate of the Surviving Corporation evidencing ownership of any such
shares shall continue to evidence the applicable corresponding interest in the Surviving
Corporation.
1.7 Dissenting Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of
Company Common Stock held by a holder who has not voted for the Merger, or who has not effectively
withdrawn or lost such holder’s appraisal rights under Delaware Law (collectively, the “Dissenting
Shares”) shall not be converted into or represent a right to receive the applicable consideration
for Company Common Stock set forth in Section 1.6 hereof, but the holder thereof shall only be
entitled to such rights as are provided by Delaware Law.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1.7(a) hereof, if any holder of Dissenting
Shares shall effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect or otherwise) such holder’s
appraisal rights under Delaware Law, then, as of the later of the Effective Time and the occurrence
of such event, such holder’s shares shall automatically be converted into and represent only the
right to receive the consideration for Company Common Stock, as applicable, set forth in Section
1.6 hereof, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the certificate representing such shares.
(c) The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written demand for appraisal
received by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of Delaware Law, and
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(ii) the
opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The
Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect
to any such demands or offer to settle or settle any such demands. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
to the extent that Parent or the Company (i) makes any payment or payments in respect of any
Dissenting Shares in excess of the consideration that otherwise would have been payable in respect
of such shares in accordance with this Agreement, or (ii) incurs any other costs or expenses,
(including specifically, but without limitation, attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses in connection
with any action or proceeding or in connection with any investigation) in respect of any Dissenting
Shares (excluding payments for such shares) (together “Dissenting Share Payments”), Parent shall be
entitled to recover under the terms of Section 7.2 hereof the amount of such Dissenting Share
Payments.
1.8 Parent’s Obligations Fulfilled.
(a) At least two (2) Business Days prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall deliver to
Parent a version of Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule updated as of such date.
(b) At least two (2) Business Days prior to the Effective Time, and thereafter within two (2)
Business Days from the time Parent deposits the Merger Consideration (subject to the provisions of
Section 7.4 hereof relating to escrow arrangements) with the Exchange and Paying Agent under this
Agreement, the Stockholder Representative shall deliver to Parent and the Exchange and Paying Agent
a schedule (each, a “Payment Schedule”) setting forth (i) the name and
address of each Stockholder/former Stockholder entitled to distribution of Merger
Consideration at such time, and (ii) the amount of consideration to which each such
Stockholder/former Stockholder is then entitled, together with any supporting schedules and
documentation (showing the number and type of shares held immediately prior to the Effective Time
by each such holder, together with calculations of the amount then payable to such holder). The
Stockholder Representative shall be responsible for instructing the Exchange and Paying Agent as to
the distribution of such amounts then deposited. Parent and the Exchange and Paying Agent may rely
on the instructions of the Stockholder Representative for distributions and shall have no
responsibility or liability with respect thereto; provided, that the distribution instructions of
the Stockholder Representative are followed. Upon Parent making each aggregate payment required of
it under this Agreement to the Exchange and Paying Agent, Parent shall have fulfilled its
obligations with respect to such payment. Neither Parent nor the Exchange and Paying Agent shall
have any liability whatsoever with respect to the distribution of such payments among the
Stockholders/former Stockholders of the Company.
1.9 Surrender of Certificates.
(a) Exchange and Paying Agent. Parent, or an institution selected by Parent, shall serve as
the exchange and paying agent (Parent in such capacity, or such institution, the “Exchange and
Paying Agent”) for the Merger to receive the consideration to which the Stockholders are or may be
entitled to pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) Parent to Provide Consideration. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.4 hereof relating
to escrow arrangements, at the Effective Time Parent shall make available to the
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Exchange and
Paying Agent for exchange in accordance with this ARTICLE I the consideration payable at such times
pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof in exchange for outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock;
provided, however, that, Parent shall deposit into the Escrow Fund (as defined in Section 7.4(a)
hereof) the shares of Parent Common Stock that comprise the Escrow Amount out of the aggregate
number of shares of Parent Common Stock otherwise deliverable to the Stockholders pursuant to
Section 1.6 hereof. The Pro Rata Portion of the Parent Common Stock comprising the Escrow Amount
shall be deemed to be contributed to the Escrow Fund with respect to each Stockholder.
(c) Exchange Procedures. On or after the Closing Date, Parent shall mail a letter of
transmittal to each Stockholder at the address set forth opposite each such Stockholder’s name on
Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. After receipt of such letter of transmittal, the
Stockholders will surrender the certificates representing their shares of Company Capital Stock
(the “Company Stock Certificates”) to the Exchange and Paying Agent for cancellation together with
a duly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal. Upon surrender of a Company Stock
Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange and Paying Agent, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto,
subject to the terms of Section 1.9(e) hereof, the holder of such Company Stock Certificate shall
be entitled to receive from the Exchange and Paying Agent in exchange therefor, Parent Common Stock
and/or cash to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof (less the Escrow Shares
to be deposited into the Escrow Fund with respect to such Stockholder) and the Company Stock
Certificate so surrendered shall be cancelled. Until so surrendered, each Company Stock
Certificate outstanding after the Effective Time will be deemed, for all corporate purposes
thereafter, to evidence only the right to receive the applicable portion of the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof in exchange for shares of Company Capital Stock
(without interest) into which such shares of Company Capital Stock shall have been so converted.
No portion of the Merger Consideration will be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Company
Stock Certificate with respect to shares of Company Capital Stock formerly represented thereby
until the holder of record of such Company Stock Certificate shall surrender such Company Stock
Certificate pursuant hereto.
(d) Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Shares. No dividends or other distributions
declared or made after the Effective Time with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date
after the Effective Time will be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Company Stock Certificate
with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the holder of record of
such Company Stock Certificate shall surrender such Company Stock Certificate. Subject to
applicable law, following surrender of any such Company Stock Certificate, there shall be paid to
the record holder of the certificates representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued in
exchange therefor, without interest, at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or
other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to
such whole shares of Parent Common Stock. No interest shall be payable on any cash deliverable
upon the exchange of any Company Capital Stock.
(e) Transfers of Ownership. If any certificate for shares of Parent Common Stock is to be
issued in a name other than that in which the Company Stock Certificate surrendered
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in exchange
therefor is registered, or if any cash amounts are to be disbursed pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof
to person other than the person or entity whose name is reflected on the Company Stock Certificate
surrendered in exchange therefor, it will be a condition of the issuance or delivery thereof that
the certificate so surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer
and that the person requesting such exchange will have paid to Parent or any agent designated by it
any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of a certificate for shares of
Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the certificate
surrendered, or established to the satisfaction of Parent or any agent designated by it that such
tax has been paid or is not payable.
(f) Exchange and Paying Agent to Return Consideration. At any time following the last day of
the respective six (6) month period following the Effective Time, Parent shall be entitled to
require the Exchange and Paying Agent to deliver to Parent or its designated successor or assign
all shares of Parent Common Stock and cash that have been deposited with the Exchange and Paying
Agent pursuant to Section 1.9(b) hereof, and any income or proceeds thereof, not disbursed to the
holders of Company Stock Certificates pursuant to Section 1.9(c) hereof, and thereafter the holders
of Company Stock Certificates shall be entitled to look only to Parent (subject to the terms of
Section 1.9(g) hereof) only as general creditors thereof with respect to any and all amounts that
may be payable to such holders of Company Stock Certificates pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof upon
the due surrender of such Company Stock Certificates in the manner set forth in Section 1.9(c)
hereof.
(g) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.9, neither the
Exchange and Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation, nor any party hereto shall be liable to a
holder of shares of Company Capital Stock for any amount properly paid to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
1.10 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock. The cash amounts paid and Parent Common Stock issued in respect of the surrender for
exchange of shares of Company Capital Stock in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to
be full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Capital Stock, and there
shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares
of Company Capital Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after
the Effective Time, Company Stock Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any
reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this ARTICLE I.
1.11 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Company Stock Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Exchange and Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificates,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, such amount, if any, as may be
required pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof; provided, however, that Parent may, in its discretion and
as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the Stockholder who is the owner of such
lost, stolen or destroyed certificates to either (i) deliver a bond in such amount as it may
reasonably direct or (ii) provide an indemnification agreement in form and
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substance acceptable to
Parent, against any claim that may be made against Parent or the Exchange and Paying Agent with
respect to the certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
1.12 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. If at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to
carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right,
title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the
Company, Parent, Sub, and the officers and directors of the Company, Parent and Sub are fully
authorized in the name of their respective corporations or otherwise to take, and will take, all
such lawful and necessary action.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Subject to such exceptions as are specifically disclosed in the disclosure schedule
(referencing the appropriate section and paragraph numbers) supplied by the Company to Parent (the
“Disclosure Schedule”) and dated as of the date hereof, the Company hereby represents and warrants
to Parent and Sub on the date hereof and as of the Effective Time, as though made at the Effective
Time, as follows:
2.1 Organization of the Company. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has the corporate power to own its properties and
to carry on its business as currently conducted. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do
business and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of
its business requires such qualification except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so
qualified, licensed or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered a true and correct copy of its certificate of
incorporation and bylaws, each as amended to date and in full force and effect on the date hereof
(collectively, the “Charter Documents”), to Parent. Section 2.1 of the Disclosure Schedule lists
the directors and officers of the Company as of the date hereof. The operations now being
conducted by the Company are not now and have never been conducted by the Company under any other
name. Section 2.1 of the Disclosure Schedule also lists (i) each jurisdiction in which the Company
is qualified or licensed to do business, and (ii) every state or foreign jurisdiction in which the
Company has employees or facilities or otherwise carries on business.
2.2 Company Capital Structure.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock,
of which 4,000,000 shares are issued and outstanding. As of the date hereof, the capitalization of
the Company is as set forth in Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. The
Company Capital Stock is held by the persons with the domicile addresses and in the numbers of
shares set forth in Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. All outstanding shares of Company
Capital Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to
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preemptive rights created by statute, the Charter Documents, or any agreement to which the Company
is a party or by which it is bound, and together with all Company Options, except as set forth in
Section 2.2(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule regarding Company RSUs, have been issued in compliance
in all material respects with all applicable federal and state securities laws. The Company has
not, and will not have, suffered or incurred any liability (contingent or otherwise) or claim,
loss, damage, deficiency, cost or expense relating to or arising out of the issuance or repurchase
of any Company Capital Stock or options or warrants to purchase Company Capital Stock, or out of
any agreements or arrangements relating thereto (including any amendment of the terms of any such
agreement or arrangement). Except as set forth in Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, there
are no declared or accrued but unpaid dividends with respect to any shares of Company Capital
Stock. The Company has no capital stock other than the Company Capital Stock authorized, issued or
outstanding.
(b) Except for the Plan, the Company has never adopted, sponsored or maintained any stock
option plan or any other plan or agreement providing for equity compensation to any person. The
Company has reserved 600,000 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance to employees and directors
of, and consultants to, the Company upon the issuance of stock or the exercise of options granted
under the Plan or any other plan, agreement or arrangement (whether written or oral, formal or
informal), of which [506,917] shares are issuable, as of the date hereof, upon the exercise of
outstanding, unexercised options, of which [418,000] are vested as of the date hereof. Except for
(i) the Company Options set forth in Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule (such schedule to
contain, for each holder of Company Options, the name and address of such holder, the number of
shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Company Options held by such holder,
the vesting schedule and exercise price of such Company Options, the dates on which such Company
Options were granted and will expire, and whether any Company Options are intended to be incentive
stock options under the Code), (ii) the Company RSUs granted after the date hereof pursuant to
Section 5.10(b) hereof, and (iii) equity of the Company to the extent issued or granted to the
Founders after the date hereof pursuant to the terms of the Founder Offer Letters (the “Founder
Equity”), there are no options, warrants, calls, rights, convertible securities, commitments or
agreements of any character, written or oral, to which the Company is a party or by which the
Company is bound obligating the Company to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to
be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed, any shares of the Company Capital Stock or
obligating the Company to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, change the price of, otherwise
amend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement. There are no
outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or other similar
rights with respect to the Company. Except as contemplated hereby, there are no voting trusts,
proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting securities of
the Company. Except as set forth in Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no
agreements to which the Company is a party relating to the registration, sale or transfer
(including agreements relating to rights of first refusal, co-sale rights or “drag-along” rights)
of any Company Capital Stock. As a result of the Merger, Parent will be the sole record and
beneficial holder of all issued and outstanding Company Capital Stock and all rights to acquire or
receive any shares of Company Capital Stock, whether or not such shares of Company Capital Stock
are outstanding.
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2.3 Subsidiaries. The Company has no Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section 2.3 of the Disclosure
Schedule, the Company has not agreed, is not obligated to make, nor is bound by any Contract under
which it may become obligated to make any future investment in, or capital contribution to, any
other entity. Except as set forth in Section 2.3 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not
directly or indirectly own any equity or similar interest in or any interest convertible,
exchangeable or exercisable for, any equity or similar interest in, any person.
2.4 Authority. The Company has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and any
Related Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and any Related Agreements to which the
Company is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no further
action is required on the part of the Company to authorize the Agreement and any Related Agreements
to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, subject only to the
approval of this Agreement by the Stockholders. The vote required to approve this Agreement by the
Stockholders is set forth in Section 2.4 of the Disclosure Schedule. This Agreement and the Merger
have been unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of the Company. This Agreement and each
of the Related Agreements to which the Company is a party has been duly executed and delivered by
the Company and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto
and thereto, constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against it in
accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be subject to the laws of
general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, and the relief of debtors and rules of law
governing specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies.
2.5 No Conflict. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and any Related Agreement to
which the Company is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, will not conflict with or result in any violation of or default under (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation,
modification or
acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under (any such event, a “Conflict”) (i)
any provision of the Charter Documents, (ii) any Material Contract (as defined in Section 2.15
hereof), or (iii) any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation
applicable to the Company or any of its properties or assets (whether tangible or intangible). The
Company is in compliance with and has not breached, violated or defaulted under, or received notice
that it has breached, violated or defaulted under, any of the terms or conditions of any Material
Contract, nor does the Company have Knowledge of any event that would constitute such a breach,
violation or default with or without the lapse of time, giving of notice or both. Each Material
Contract is in full force and effect, and the Company is not subject to any default thereunder, nor
to the Knowledge of the Company is any party obligated to the Company pursuant to any such Material
Contract subject to any default thereunder. Section 2.5 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth all
necessary consents, waivers and approvals of parties to any Material Contracts as are required
thereunder in connection with the Merger, or for any such Material Contract to remain in full force
and effect without limitation, modification or alteration after the Effective Time so as to
preserve all rights of, and benefits to, the Company under such Material Contracts from and after
the Effective Time. Following the Effective
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Time, the Surviving Corporation will be permitted to
exercise all of its rights under the Material Contracts without the payment of any additional
amounts or consideration other than ongoing fees, royalties or payments which the Company would
otherwise be required to pay pursuant to the terms of such Material Contracts had the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement not occurred.
2.6 Consents. No consent, notice, waiver, approval, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with any court, administrative agency or commission or other federal, state,
county, local or other foreign governmental or regulatory authority, instrumentality, agency or
commission (each, a “Governmental Entity”), is required by, or with respect to, the Company in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and any Related Agreement to which the
Company is a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except
for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, (ii) compliance with the pre-merger notification requirements of the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”) and under the comparable non-U.S.
competition laws the parties reasonably determine apply, and (iii) the adoption of this Agreement
and approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the Stockholders in accordance
with the Charter Documents and Delaware Law.
2.7 Company Financial Statements.
(a) Section 2.7 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the Company’s (i) audited balance sheet
as of December 31, 2005, and the related audited statements of income, cash flow and stockholders’
equity for the twelve (12) month period then ended, and (ii) audited balance sheet as of December
31, 2006 and the related audited statements of income, cash flow and stockholders’ equity for the
twelve (12) month period then ended (the financial statements referred to in clauses (i) and (ii)
collectively, the “Year-End Financials”), and (iii) unaudited balance sheet as of December 31, 2007
(the “Balance Sheet Date”), and the related unaudited statement of income, cash flow and
stockholders’ equity for the twelve month period then ended (the “Interim Financials”). The
Year-End Financials and the Interim Financials (collectively referred to as the “Financials”) have
been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except that the Interim Financials do not contain footnotes
and other presentation items that may be required by GAAP) consistently applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods indicated and consistent with each other (except as may be indicated
in the notes thereto). The Financials fairly present in all material respects the Company’s
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of the dates and during the periods
indicated therein, subject in the case of the Interim Financials to normal year-end audit
adjustments, which are not material in amount or significance in any individual case or in the
aggregate. The Company’s unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of the Balance Sheet Date is
referred to hereinafter as the “Current Balance Sheet.”
(b) Any financial statements provided by the Company pursuant to Section 5.14 hereof, when
delivered, will (i) have been derived from the books and records of the Company, and (ii) fairly
present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations and
cash flows of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated in accordance with GAAP
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and
Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act (“Regulation S-X”), except as indicated in the
footnotes thereto.
2.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company has no liability, indebtedness, obligation, expense, claim, deficiency,
guaranty or endorsement of any type, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or
other (whether or not required to be reflected in financial statements in accordance with GAAP)
(“Liabilities”), which individually or in the aggregate (i) has not been reflected in the Current
Balance Sheet, or (ii) has not arisen in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices since the Balance Sheet Date.
2.9 Internal Controls. The Company maintains accurate books and records reflecting its assets and liabilities and
maintains proper and adequate internal accounting controls which provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed with management’s authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of the consolidated financial statements of the Company in
accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for the Company’s consolidated assets; (iii)
access to the Company’s assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s authorization;
(iv) the reporting of the Company’s assets is compared with existing assets as necessary to permit
preparation of the consolidated financial statements of the Company in accordance with GAAP and to
maintain accountability for the Company’s consolidated assets; (v) accounts, notes and other
receivables and inventory are recorded accurately, and adequate procedures are implemented to
effect the collection thereof on a timely basis; and (vi) there are adequate procedures in place
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the
Company’s assets. As of the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s Knowledge, except as is not
material to the Company: (i) there are no significant deficiencies in the design or operation of
the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting which could adversely affect the Company’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data or material weaknesses in internal
controls over financial reporting, and (ii) there has been no fraud that involved management or
other employees of the Company who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting.
2.10 No Changes. Except as set forth in Section 2.10 of the Disclosure Schedule (specifying the appropriate
subparagraph), since the Balance Sheet Date, there has not been, occurred or arisen any:
(a) transaction by the Company except in the ordinary course of business as conducted on that
date and consistent with past practices;
(b) amendments or changes to the Charter Documents;
(c) capital expenditure or commitment by the Company exceeding $100,000 individually or
$500,000 in the aggregate;
(d) payment, discharge or satisfaction, in any amount in excess of $100,000 in any one case,
or $500,000 in the aggregate, of any claim, liability or obligation (absolute, accrued, asserted or
unasserted, contingent or otherwise of the Company), other than payments, discharges or
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satisfactions in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices, of liabilities
reflected or reserved against in the Current Balance Sheet;
(e) destruction of, damage to, or loss of any material assets (whether tangible or
intangible), material business or material customer of the Company (whether or not covered by
insurance);
(f) employment dispute, including but not limited to, claims or matters raised by any
individuals or any workers’ representative organization, bargaining unit or union regarding labor
trouble or claim of wrongful discharge or other unlawful employment or labor practice or action
with respect to the Company;
(g) change in accounting methods or practices (including any change in depreciation or
amortization policies or rates) by the Company other than as required by GAAP;
(h) adoption of or change in any material Tax (as defined below) election, adoption of or
change in any Tax accounting method, entering into any Tax closing agreement, settlement or
compromise of any Tax claim or assessment, or extension or waiver of the limitation period
applicable to any Tax claim or assessment;
(i) revaluation by the Company of any of its assets (whether tangible or intangible),
including without limitation, writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts
receivable;
(j) declaration, setting aside or payment of a dividend or other distribution (whether in
cash, stock or property) in respect of any Company Common Stock, or any split, combination or
reclassification in respect of any shares of Company Common Stock, or any issuance or authorization
of any issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of
Company Common Stock, or any direct or indirect repurchase, redemption, or other acquisition by the
Company of any shares of Company Common Stock (or options, warrants or other rights convertible
into, exercisable or exchangeable therefor);
(k) increase in the salary or other compensation payable or to become payable by the Company
to any of its respective officers, directors, employees or advisors, or the declaration, payment or
commitment or obligation of any kind for the payment (whether in cash or equity) by the Company of
a severance payment, termination payment, bonus or other additional salary or compensation to any
such person;
(l) agreement, contract, covenant, instrument, lease, license or commitment to which the
Company is a party or by which it or any of its assets (whether tangible or intangible) are bound
or any termination, extension, amendment or modification of the terms of any agreement, contract,
covenant, instrument, lease, license or commitment to which the Company is a party or by which it
or any of its assets are bound, other than agreements, contracts, covenants, instruments, leases,
licenses or commitments entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past
practice;
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(m) sale, lease, license or other disposition of any of the assets (whether tangible or
intangible) or properties of the Company outside of the ordinary course of business, including, but
not limited to, the sale of any accounts receivable of the Company, or any creation of any
security interest in such assets or properties;
(n) loan by the Company to any person or entity, or purchase by the Company of any debt
securities of any person or entity;
(o) incurring by the Company of any indebtedness, amendment of the terms of any outstanding
loan agreement, guaranteeing by the Company of any indebtedness, issuance or sale of any debt
securities of the Company or guaranteeing of any debt securities of others, except for advances to
employees for travel and business expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices;
(p) waiver or release of any right or claim of the Company, including any write-off or other
compromise of any account receivable of the Company;
(q) commencement or settlement of any lawsuit by the Company, the commencement, settlement,
notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threat of any lawsuit or proceeding or other
investigation against the Company or its affairs, or any reasonable basis for any of the foregoing;
(r) notice of any claim or potential claim of ownership, interest or right by any person other
than the Company of the Company Intellectual Property (as defined in Section 2.14 hereof) or of
infringement by the Company of any other person’s Intellectual Property Rights (as defined in
Section 2.14 hereof);
(s) issuance or sale, or contract or agreement to issue or sell, by the Company of any shares
of Company Capital Stock or securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares
of Company Capital Stock or any securities, warrants, options or rights to purchase any of the
foregoing, except for issuances of Company Capital Stock upon the exercise of options issued under
the Plans;
(t) (i) except standard end user application service agreements entered into in the ordinary
course of business, consistent with past practice, sale or license of any Company Intellectual
Property or execution, modification or amendment of any agreement with respect to the Company
Intellectual Property with any person or entity or with respect to the Intellectual Property Rights
of any person or entity, or (ii) except in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past
practice, purchase or license of any Technology or Intellectual Property Rights or execution,
modification or amendment of any agreement with respect to the Technology or Intellectual Property
Rights of any person or entity, (iii) agreement or modification or amendment of an existing
agreement with respect to the development of any Technology or Intellectual Property Rights with a
third party, or (iv) change in pricing or royalties set or charged by the Company to its customers
or licensees or in pricing or royalties set or charged by persons who have licensed Technology or
Intellectual Property Rights to the Company;
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(u) agreement or modification to any agreement pursuant to which any other party was granted
marketing, distribution, development, manufacturing or similar rights of any type or scope with
respect to any products, services or technology of the Company;
(v) event or condition of any character that has had or is reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect;
(w) lease, license, sublease or other occupancy of any Leased Real Property (as defined in
Section 2.13 hereof) by the Company; or
(x) agreement by the Company, or any officer or employees on behalf of the Company, to do any
of the things described in the preceding clauses (a) through (w) of this Section 2.10 (other than
negotiations with Parent and its representatives regarding the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Related Agreements).
2.11 Tax Matters.
(a) Definition of Taxes. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Tax” or, collectively,
“Taxes” shall mean (i) any and all U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxes, assessments and
other governmental charges, duties, impositions and liabilities, including taxes based upon or
measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and occupation, and value added, ad
valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, escheat, excise and
property taxes as well as public imposts, fees and social security charges (including but not
limited to health, unemployment and pension insurance), together with all interest, penalties and
additions imposed with respect to such amounts, (ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts
of the type described in clause (i) of this Section 2.11(a) as a result of being a member of an
affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period (including any arrangement for
group or consortium relief or similar arrangement), and (iii) any liability for the payment of any
amounts of the type described in clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 2.11(a) as a result of any
express or implied obligation to indemnify any other person or as a result of any obligation under
any agreement or arrangement with any other person with respect to such amounts and including any
liability for taxes of a predecessor or transferor or otherwise by operation of law.
(b) Tax Returns and Audits.
(i) The Company has (1) prepared and timely filed all required U.S. federal, state, local and
non-U.S. returns, estimates, information statements and reports (“Returns”) relating to any and all
Taxes concerning or attributable to the Company, or its operations, and such Returns are true and
correct and have been completed in accordance with applicable law, and (2) timely paid all Taxes
required to be paid.
(ii) The Company has timely paid or withheld with respect to its Employees and other third
parties all U.S. federal, state and non-U.S. income taxes and social security charges and similar
fees, Federal Insurance Contribution Act amounts, Federal
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Unemployment Tax Act amounts and other
Taxes required to be withheld, and has timely paid over any such withheld Taxes to the appropriate
authorities.
(iii) The Company has not been delinquent in the payment of any Tax, nor is there any Tax
deficiency outstanding, assessed or proposed against the Company, nor has the Company executed any
waiver of any statute of limitations on or extending the period for the assessment or collection of
any Tax.
(iv) No audit or other examination of any Return of the Company is presently in progress, and
the Company has not been notified of any request for such an audit or other examination. No
adjustment relating to any Return filed by the Company has been proposed by any Tax authority. No
claim has ever been made by a taxing authority that the Company is or may be subject to taxation by
a jurisdiction where it does not file Returns.
(v) As of the date of the Current Balance Sheet, the Company does not have liabilities for
unpaid Taxes that have not been accrued or reserved on the Current Balance Sheet, whether asserted
or unasserted, contingent or otherwise, and the Company has not incurred any liability for Taxes
since the date of the Current Balance Sheet other than in the ordinary course of business. The
Company has identified all uncertain tax positions contained in all Returns filed by the Company,
and has established adequate reserves and made any appropriate disclosures in the Financial
Statements in accordance with the requirements of Financial Interpretation No. 48 of FASB Statement
No. 109.
(vi) The Company has made available to Parent or its legal counsel, copies of all Returns for
the Company filed for all periods since its inception.
(vii) There are (and immediately following the Effective Time there will be) no Liens on the
assets of the Company relating or attributable to Taxes, other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable. The Company does not have any Knowledge of any basis for the
assertion of any claim relating or attributable to Taxes which, if adversely determined, would
result in any Lien on the assets of the Company.
(viii) The Company has (1) not ever been a member of an affiliated group (within the meaning
of Code §1504(a)) filing a consolidated federal income tax Return, (2) not ever been a party to any
Tax sharing, indemnification, allocation or similar agreement, nor does it owe any amount under
such an agreement, (3) no liability for the Taxes of any person under Treasury Regulation §
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law (including any arrangement for
group or consortium relief or similar arrangement)), as a transferee or successor, by operation of
law, by contract or agreement, or otherwise or (4) not ever been a party to any joint venture,
partnership or other arrangement that could be treated as a partnership for Tax purposes.
(ix) The Company has never been at any time a “United States Real Property Holding
Corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
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(x) The Company has not constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section
355 of the Code.
(xi) The Company has not engaged in a reportable transaction under Treas. Reg. § 1.6011-4(b),
including a transaction that is the same as or substantially similar to one of the types of
transactions that the Internal Revenue Service has determined to be a tax avoidance transaction and
identified by notice, regulation, or other form of published guidance as a listed transaction, as
set forth in Treas. Reg. § 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(xii) The tax basis of the Company in its assets for purposes of determining its future
amortization, depreciation and other income Tax deductions is accurately reflected on its Tax books
and records.
(xiii) The Company will not be required to include any income or gain or exclude any deduction
or loss from taxable income for any taxable period or portion thereof after the Closing Date as a
result of (1) any change in method of accounting for any taxable period or portion thereof ending
on or prior to the Closing Date, (2) closing agreement under Section 7121 of the Code executed on
or prior to the Closing Date, (or in the case of each of (1) and (2), under any similar provision
of applicable law), (3) installment sale or open transaction disposition consummated on or prior to
the Closing Date, or (4) prepaid amount received prior to the Closing Date.
(xiv) The Company uses the hybrid method of accounting for tax purposes.
(xv) The Company is not subject to Tax in any jurisdiction other than its country of
incorporation or formation by virtue of having a permanent establishment, place of business or
source of income in that country.
(xvi) The Company is in full compliance with all terms and conditions of any Tax exemption,
Tax holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or order (“Tax Incentive”), and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not have any adverse effect on the continued
validity and effectiveness of any such Tax Incentive.
(xvii) Each of the Company and any predecessor to the Company has been an S corporation,
within the meaning of the Code and for state Tax law purposes (except in those states which do not
recognize S corporation status), at all times since inception, and has filed all forms and taken
all actions necessary to maintain such status. Neither the Company, nor any predecessor to the
Company, nor any Stockholder has taken any action, or omitted to take any action, which action or
omission could result in the loss of S corporation status prior to the Closing.
(xviii) The Company will not be liable for any Tax under Section 1374 of the Code in
connection with the deemed sale of the Company’s assets caused by the Section 338(h)(10) Election
(as defined in Section 5.16(b) hereof). The Company has not in the past 10 years, (1) acquired
assets from another corporation in a transaction in which the tax basis of the acquired assets (or
any other property) was determined, in whole or in part, by reference to the tax basis of the
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acquired assets (or any other property) in the hands of the transferor, or (2) acquired the stock
of any corporation.
(c) Executive Compensation Tax. There is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement to which
the Company is a party, including the provisions of this Agreement, covering any Employee of the
Company, which, individually or collectively, could give rise to the payment of any amount that
would not be deductible pursuant to Sections 280G, 404 or 162(m) of the Code.
(d) Section 409A; Stock Options and Other Equity Awards.
(i) Except as set forth in Section 2.11(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not
sponsor or maintain a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as such term is defined in Section
409A(d)(1) of the Code). Each such nonqualified deferred compensation plan has been operated since
January 1, 2005 in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the final or proposed
regulations thereunder, and any other IRS guidance issued with respect thereto. No deferred
compensation plan existing prior to January 1, 2005, which would otherwise not be subject to
Section 409A of the Code, has been “materially modified” at any time after October 3, 2004. To the
Company’s Knowledge, no compensation shall be includable in the gross income of any Employee as a
result of the operation of Section 409A of the Code with respect to any arrangements or agreements
in effect prior to Closing.
(ii) Each Company Option, stock appreciation right, other similar right to acquire Company
Common Stock, except as set forth in Section 2.11(d)(ii)(1) of the Disclosure Schedule regarding
Company RSUs or Founder Equity, granted to or held by an individual or entity who is or may be
subject to United States taxation (1) has an exercise price that that is not less than the fair
market value of the underlying equity as of the date such Company Option, stock appreciation right
or other similar right was granted, (2) has no feature for the deferral of compensation other than
the deferral of recognition of income until the later of exercise or disposition of such Company
Option, stock appreciation right or other similar right, (3) to the extent it was granted after
December 31, 2004, was granted with respect to a class of stock of the Company that is “service
recipient stock” (within the meaning of Section 409A and the proposed or final regulations or other
IRS guidance issued with respect thereto), and (4) has been properly accounted for in accordance
with GAAP in the Company’s audited financial statements.
2.12 Restrictions on Business Activities. Except as set forth in Section 2.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no agreement
(non-competition or otherwise), commitment, judgment, injunction, order or decree to which the
Company is a party or otherwise binding upon the Company which has or may reasonably be expected to
have the effect of prohibiting or impairing any business practice of the Company, any acquisition
of property (tangible or intangible) by the Company, the conduct of business by the Company, or
otherwise limiting the freedom of the Company to engage in any line of business or to compete with
any person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company has not entered into any
agreement under which the Company is restricted from selling, licensing, manufacturing or otherwise
distributing any of its technology or products or from providing services to customers or potential
customers or any class of customers, in any geographic area, during any period of time, or in any
segment of the market.
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2.13 Title to Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances; Condition of Equipment; Customer
Information.
(a) The Company does not own any real property, nor has it ever owned any real property.
Section 2.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all real property currently leased,
subleased or licensed by or from the Company or otherwise used or occupied by the Company for the
operation of its business (the “Leased Real Property”), the name of the lessor, licensor,
sublessor, master lessor and/or lessee, the date and term of the lease, license, sublease or other
occupancy right and each amendment thereto (the “Lease Agreements”) and, with respect to any
current lease, license, sublease or other occupancy right the aggregate annual rental payable
thereunder. All such Lease Agreements are valid and effective in accordance with their respective
terms and there is not, under any of such leases, any existing default, no rentals are past
due, or event of default (or event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default). The Company has not received any notice of a default, alleged failure to perform, or any
offset or counterclaim with respect to any such Lease Agreement, which has not been fully remedied
and withdrawn. The Closing will not affect the enforceability against any person of any such Lease
Agreement or the rights of the Company, as applicable, to the continued use and possession of the
Leased Real Property for the conduct of business as presently conducted.
(b) The Leased Real Property is in good operating condition and repair, free from structural,
physical and mechanical defects and is structurally sufficient and otherwise suitable for the
conduct of the business as presently conducted. Neither the operation of the Company on the Leased
Real Property nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, such Leased Real Property, including the
improvements thereon, violate in any material respect any applicable building code, zoning
requirement or statute relating to such property or operations thereon, and any such non-violation
is not dependent on so-called non-conforming use exceptions. The Company shall not be required to
expend more than $25,000 in the aggregate under all Lease Agreements to restore the Leased Real
Property at the end of the term of the applicable Lease Agreement to the condition required under
the Lease Agreement (assuming the conditions existing in such Leased Real Property as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing).
(c) The Company has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets,
valid leasehold interests in, all of its tangible properties and assets, real, personal and mixed,
used or held for use in its business, free and clear of any Liens, except (i) as reflected in the
Current Balance Sheet, (ii) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, and (iii) such imperfections
of title and encumbrances, if any, which do not detract from the value or interfere with the
present use of the property subject thereto or affected thereby.
2.14 Intellectual Property.
(a) Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following respective meanings:
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(i) “Technology” shall mean any or all of the following (1) works of authorship including,
without limitation, computer programs, source code, and executable code, whether embodied in
software, firmware or otherwise, architecture, documentation, designs, files, records, databases,
and data, (2) inventions (whether or not patentable), discoveries, improvements, and technology,
(3) proprietary and confidential information, trade secrets and know how, (4) databases, data
compilations and collections and technical data, (5) domain names, web addresses
and sites, (6) tools, methods and processes, and (7) any and all instantiations or embodiments
of the foregoing in any form and embodied in any media.
(ii) “Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean worldwide common law and statutory rights
associated with (1) patents and patent applications of any kind, (2) copyrights, copyright
registrations and copyright applications, “moral” rights and mask work rights, (3) the protection
of trade and industrial secrets and confidential information, (4) logos, trademarks, trade names
and service marks, and (5) any other proprietary rights relating to Technology, including any
analogous rights to those set forth above.
(iii) “Company Intellectual Property” shall mean any and all Technology and Intellectual
Property Rights that are owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company.
(iv) “Registered Intellectual Property” shall mean Intellectual Property Rights that have been
registered, applied for, filed, certified or otherwise perfected, issued, or recorded with or by
any state, government or other public or quasi-public legal authority.
(b) Section 2.14(b)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all products and services offered for
sale, sold or under development by Company. In addition, Section 2.14(b)(ii) of the Disclosure
Schedule (i) lists all Registered Intellectual Property owned by, or filed in the name of, the
Company (the “Company Registered Intellectual Property”), and (ii) lists any material proceedings
or actions before any court, tribunal (including the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the
“PTO”) or equivalent authority anywhere in the world) related to any of the Company Registered
Intellectual Property or Company Intellectual Property.
(c) Each item of Company Registered Intellectual Property is valid and subsisting, and all
necessary registration, maintenance and renewal fees in connection with such Company Registered
Intellectual Property have been paid and all necessary documents and certificates in connection
with such Company Registered Intellectual Property have been filed with the relevant patent,
copyright, trademark or other authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the
case may be, for the purposes of maintaining such Registered Intellectual Property. There are no
actions that must be taken by the Company within one hundred twenty (120) days following the date
of this Agreement, including the payment of any registration, maintenance or renewal fees or the
filing of any documents, applications or certificates for the purposes of maintaining, perfecting
or preserving or renewing any Registered Intellectual Property. In each case in which the Company
has acquired any Intellectual Property Rights from any person, the Company has obtained a valid and
enforceable assignment sufficient to irrevocably transfer all rights in such Intellectual Property
Rights (including the right to seek past and future damages with respect thereto) to the Company,
and, with respect to any such Intellectual Property Rights that are Registered
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Intellectual
Property, the Company has recorded each such assignment with the relevant
governmental authorities, including the PTO, the U.S. Copyright Office, or their respective
equivalents in any relevant foreign jurisdiction, as the case may be.
(d) All Company Intellectual Property will be fully transferable and licensable by the
Surviving Corporation and/or Parent without restriction and without payment of any kind to any
third party.
(e) Each item of Company Intellectual Property, including all Company Registered Intellectual
Property listed in Section 2.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, and all Technology and Intellectual
Property Rights licensed to the Company, is free and clear of any Liens other than those set forth
on Section 2.14(e) of the Disclosure Schedule. The Company is the exclusive owner or exclusive
licensee of all Company Intellectual Property.
(f) The Company has not (i) transferred ownership of, or granted any exclusive license of or
exclusive right to use, or authorized the retention of any exclusive rights to use or joint
ownership of, any Technology or Intellectual Property Rights that is or was Company Intellectual
Property, to any other person, or (ii) permitted the Company’s rights in any Company Intellectual
Property to enter into the public domain.
(g) Except for the Technology and Intellectual Property Rights licensed to the Company
pursuant to the in-bound licenses listed in Section 2.15(a)(xv) of the Disclosure Schedule, all
Technology used in or necessary to the conduct of Company’s business as presently conducted or
currently contemplated to be conducted by the Company was written and created solely by either (i)
employees of the Company acting within the scope of their employment who have validly and
irrevocably assigned all of their rights, including all Intellectual Property Rights therein, to
the Company, or (ii) by third parties who have validly and irrevocably assigned all of their
rights, including all Intellectual Property Rights therein, to the Company, and no third party owns
or has any rights to any of the Company Intellectual Property.
(h) The Company Intellectual Property owned by the Company, together with the Technology and
Intellectual Property Rights licensed to the Company pursuant to the licenses listed in Section
2.15(a)(xv) of the Disclosure Schedule, constitutes all of the Technology and Intellectual Property
Rights used in, necessary to or otherwise would be infringed by the conduct of the business of the
Company as it currently is conducted or planned to be conducted by the Company, including, without
limitation, the design, development, marketing, manufacture, use, import and sale of any product,
technology or service (including products, technology or services currently under development).
Except as set forth in Section 2.14(h) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Surviving Corporation will
own or possess sufficient rights to all Technology and Intellectual Property Rights immediately
following the Closing Date that are necessary to the operation of the business of the
Company as it currently is conducted and as currently planned to be conducted by the Company
without infringing on the Intellectual Property Rights of any person.
(i) No third party that has licensed Technology or Intellectual Property Rights to the Company
has ownership rights or license rights to improvements or derivative works made by
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the Company in
such Technology or Intellectual Property Rights that have been licensed to the Company.
(j) Section 2.14(j) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all contracts, licenses and agreements
between the Company and any other person wherein or whereby the Company has agreed to, or assumed,
any obligation or duty to warrant, indemnify, reimburse, hold harmless, guaranty or otherwise
assume or incur any obligation or liability or provide a right of rescission with respect to the
infringement or misappropriation by the Company, or such other person of the Intellectual Property
Rights of any person other than the Company.
(k) The operation of the business of the Company as it has been conducted, is currently
conducted and is currently contemplated by the Company to be conducted, including but not limited
to the design, development, use, import, branding, advertising, promotion, marketing, distribution,
manufacture and sale of any product, technology or service (including products, technology or
services currently under development) of the Company has not infringed or misappropriated, does not
infringe or misappropriate, and will not infringe or misappropriate when conducted by Parent and/or
the Surviving Corporation following the Closing in the manner currently planned to be conducted by
the Company, any Intellectual Property Rights of any person, violate any right of any person
(including any right to privacy or publicity), or constitute unfair competition or trade practices
under the laws of any jurisdiction. The Company has not received notice from any person claiming
that such operation or any act, any product, technology or service (including products, technology
or services currently under development) or Technology of the Company infringes or misappropriates
any Intellectual Property Rights of any person or constitutes unfair competition or trade practices
under the laws of any jurisdiction (nor does the Company have Knowledge of any basis therefor).
(l) Neither this Agreement nor the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
assignment to Parent or the Surviving Corporation by operation of law or otherwise of any contracts
or agreements to which the Company is a party, will result in: (i) Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries granting to any third party any right to or with respect
to any Intellectual Property Rights owned by, or licensed to Parent the Surviving Corporation or
any of their Subsidiaries, (ii) Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries
being bound by or subject to, any exclusivity obligations, non-compete or other restriction on the
operation or scope of their respective businesses, or (iii) Parent or the Surviving Corporation
being obligated to pay any
royalties or other material amounts to any third party in excess of those payable by any of
them, respectively, in the absence of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(m) To the Knowledge of the Company, no person or entity has infringed or misappropriated or
is infringing or misappropriating any Company Intellectual Property.
(n) Except as set forth in Section 2.14(n) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has, and
enforces, a policy requiring each employee, consultant, and contractor to execute proprietary
information, confidentiality and assignment agreements substantially in the Company’s standard
forms (in the forms set forth in Exhibit D hereto), and all current and former employees,
consultants and contractors of the Company have executed such an agreement in substantially the
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Company’s standard form. To the extent that any Technology has been developed or created
independently or jointly by any person other than the Company for which the Company has, directly
or indirectly, provided consideration for such development or creation, the Company has a written
agreement with such person with respect thereto, and the Company thereby has obtained ownership of,
and is the exclusive owner of, all such Technology and all associated Intellectual Property Rights
therein by the operation of law or by valid assignment, and has required the waiver of all
non-assignable rights.
(o) No Company Intellectual Property, product, technology, or service of the Company is
subject to any proceeding or outstanding decree, order, judgment or settlement agreement or
stipulation that restricts in any manner the use, transfer or licensing thereof by the Company or
may affect the validity, use or enforceability of such Company Intellectual Property.
(p) No (i) product, technology, service or publication of the Company, (ii) material published
or distributed by the Company, or (iii) conduct or statement of the Company constitutes obscene
material, a defamatory statement or material, false advertising or otherwise violates any law or
regulation.
(q) No government funding, facilities or resources of a university, college, other educational
institution or research center or funding from third parties was used in the development of the
Company Intellectual Property and no Governmental Entity, university, college, other educational
institution or research center has any claim or right in or to the Company Intellectual Property.
No rights have been granted to any Governmental Entity with respect to any Company product,
technology or service, or under any Company Intellectual Property, other than the same standard
commercial rights as are granted by the Company to commercial end users of the Company products,
technologies and services in the ordinary course of business. Except as set forth in Section
2.14(q) of the Disclosure Schedule, no current or former employee, consultant or independent
contractor of the Company who was involved in, or who contributed to, the creation or development
of any Company Intellectual Property, has performed services for the government, a university,
college or other educational institution, or a research center, during a period of time during
which such employee, consultant or independent contractor was also performing services for the
Company.
(r) The Company has not collected any personal information, or protected health information as
that term is defined in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and its
implementing regulations (“Protected Health Information”), from any third parties except as
described in Section 2.14(r) of the Disclosure Schedule. The Company has complied in all material
respects with all applicable laws and its respective privacy policies. True and correct copies of
any and all Company privacy policies are set forth in Section 2.14(r) of the Disclosure Schedule.
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement complies in all material respects with
all applicable laws relating to privacy and the Company’s privacy policies. The Company has at all
times made any and all disclosures to users or customers and obtained any consents as required by
applicable laws, and none of such disclosures made or contained in any such privacy policy or in
any such materials have been inaccurate, misleading, deceptive or in violation of any applicable
laws.
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There is no complaint to or audit, proceeding, investigation or claim against, or to the
Knowledge of the Company threatened against, any of the Company or their businesses by any
Governmental Entity, or by any Person in respect of the collection, use or disclosure of personal
information or Protected Health Information by any Person in connection with the Company or their
businesses.
(s) The Company has taken all reasonable steps that are required or necessary to protect the
Company’s rights in confidential information and trade secrets of the Company or provided by any
other person to the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, neither the Company nor any person or
entity acting on the Company’s behalf has disclosed, delivered or licensed to any person or entity,
agreed to disclose, deliver or license to any person or entity, or permitted the disclosure or
delivery to any escrow agent or other person or entity of any source code owned by the Company or
used in its business (“Company Source Code”). No event has occurred, and no circumstance or
condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) will, or would reasonably
be expected to, result in the disclosure or delivery by or on behalf of the Company of any Company
Source Code. Company Source Code means any software source code or related proprietary or
confidential information or algorithms of any Company Intellectual Property.
(t) (i) Section 2.14(t)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all software or other material
that is distributed as “freeware,” “free software,” “open source software” or under a similar
licensing or distribution model (including but not limited to the GNU General Public License) that
the Company uses or licenses, and identifies that which is incorporated into, combined with, or
distributed in conjunction with any Company products or services (“Incorporated Open Source
Software”) and identifies the type of license or distribution model governing its use. (ii) The
Company’s use and/or distribution of each component of Incorporated Open Source Software complies
with all material provisions of the applicable license agreement, and in no case does such use or
distribution give rise under such license agreement to any rights in any third parties under any
Company Intellectual Property or obligations for the Company with respect to any Company
Intellectual Property, including without limitation any obligation to disclose or distribute any
such Technology in source code form, to license any such Technology for the purpose of making
derivative works, or to distribute any such Technology without charge.
2.15 Agreements, Contracts and Commitments.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 2.15 of the Disclosure Schedule (specifying the appropriate
subparagraph), the Company is not a party to, nor is it bound by any of the following (each, a
“Material Contract”):
(i) any employment or consulting agreement, contract or commitment with an employee or
individual consultant or salesperson, or consulting or sales agreement, contract, or commitment
with a firm or other organization;
(ii) any agreement or plan, including, without limitation, any stock option plan, stock
appreciation rights plan or stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or
the vesting of benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional
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subsequent
events) or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iii) any fidelity, surety or completion bond;
(iv) any lease of personal property having a value in excess of $50,000 individually or
$100,000 in the aggregate;
(v) any agreement of indemnification or guaranty;
(vi) any agreement, contract or commitment relating to capital expenditures and involving
future payments in excess of $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate;
(vii) any agreement, contract or commitment relating to the disposition or acquisition of
assets or any interest in any business enterprise outside the ordinary course of the Company’s
business;
(viii) any mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements, security agreements
or other agreements or instruments relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit;
(ix) any purchase order or contract for the purchase of materials or services involving in
excess of $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate;
(x) any agreement containing covenants or other obligations granting or containing or that
otherwise subjects the Company to any current or future commitments regarding exclusive rights,
non-competition, “most favored nations,” restriction on the operation or scope of its businesses or
operations, or similar terms;
(xi) any dealer, distribution, marketing, development or joint venture agreement;
(xii) any sales representative, original equipment manufacturer, manufacturing, value added,
remarketer, reseller, or independent software vendor, or other agreement for use or distribution of
the products, technology or services of the Company;
(xiii) any Contracts and licenses, including out-bound licenses and application service
agreements with respect to Company’s products and services, with the Company’s customers;
(xiv) any agreement that is royalty bearing;
(xv) any Contract with respect to any Technology or Intellectual Property rights, including,
without limitation, any “inbound” licenses, “outbound” licenses and cross licenses, but excluding
(1) non-exclusive inbound licenses and purchase agreements for commercial off-the-
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shelf software
that is generally available on non-discriminatory pricing terms for a cost of not more than $5,000
for a perpetual license for a single user or work station or $50,000 in the aggregate for all users
and work stations (“Shrink-Wrap Code”), (2) non-disclosure agreements entered into in the ordinary
course of business that do not materially differ in substance from the Company’s standard form of
non-disclosure agreement, and (3) customer Contracts and licenses that are otherwise required to be
listed pursuant to Section 2.15(a)(xiii) hereof; or
(xvi) any other agreement, contract or commitment that involves $50,000 individually or
$100,000 in the aggregate or more and is not cancelable without penalty within thirty (30) days.
(b) Section 2.15(b) of the Disclosure Schedule identifies whether any Material Contracts will
expire, terminate or may be terminated by either party thereto, solely by the passage of time or at
the election of either party, within the period ending on the Termination Date.
2.16 Interested Party Transactions. No officer, director or stockholder of the Company (nor any ancestor, sibling, descendant
or spouse of any of such persons, or any trust, partnership or corporation in which any of such
persons has or has had an interest), has or has had, directly or indirectly, (i) an interest in any
entity which furnished or sold or licensed, or furnishes or sells or licenses, services, products,
Technology or Intellectual Property Rights that the Company furnishes or sells, or proposes to
furnish or sell, or (ii) any interest in any entity that purchases from or sells or furnishes to
the Company, any goods or services, or (iii) a beneficial interest in any Material Contract to
which the Company is a party; provided, however, that ownership of no more than one percent (1%) of
the outstanding voting stock of a publicly traded corporation shall not be deemed to be an
“interest in any entity” for purposes of this Section 2.16. No Stockholder has any loans
outstanding from the Company.
2.17 Governmental Authorization. Each consent, license, permit, grant or other authorization (i) pursuant to which the
Company currently operates or holds any interest in any of its properties, or (ii) which is
required for the operation of the Company’s business as currently conducted or currently
contemplated to be conducted by the Company or the holding of any such interest (collectively,
“Company Authorizations”) has been issued or granted to the Company, as the case may be. The
Company Authorizations are in full force and effect and constitute all Company Authorizations
required to permit the Company to operate or conduct its business or hold any interest in its
properties or assets.
2.18 Litigation. There is no action, suit, claim or proceeding of any nature pending, or to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened, against the Company, its properties (tangible or intangible, including its
products, technologies and services) or any of its officers or directors, nor to the Knowledge of
the Company is there any reasonable basis therefor. There is no investigation or other proceeding
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company, any of its properties
(tangible or intangible, including its products, technologies and services) or any of its officers
or directors by or before any Governmental Entity, nor to the Knowledge of the Company is there any
reasonable basis therefor. No Governmental Entity has at any time challenged
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or questioned the
legal right of the Company to conduct its operations as presently or previously conducted or as
presently contemplated to be conducted.
2.19 Minute Books. The minutes of the Company made available to counsel for Parent contain complete and
accurate records of all actions taken, and, to the extent created, all summaries of meetings held,
by the stockholders and the Board of Directors of the Company (and any committees thereof) since
the time of incorporation of the Company, as the case may be.
2.20 Environmental Matters. The Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable laws, statutes,
ordinances, rules, regulations, codes, orders, decrees or injunctions enacted for the protection of
the environment (including, without limitation, air, water vapor, surface water, groundwater and
soils) against contamination with Hazardous Materials (“Environmental Laws”). There is no
environmental suit, action, claim or proceeding pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened, naming the Company as party thereto. No chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes,
toxic substances, radioactive and biological materials, asbestos-containing materials (ACM),
hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products or any fraction thereof (collectively
“Hazardous Materials”, each a “Hazardous Material”) are present on any Leased Real Property or were
present on any other real property at the time the same was previously operated, occupied,
controlled or leased by the Company.
The Company has not, with respect to any Leased Real Property or real property previously
occupied by the Company (i) received any written notice of any alleged claim, violation of or
liability under any Environmental Law or any liabilities or potential liabilities for investigation
costs, cleanup costs, response costs, corrective action costs, personal injury, property damage,
natural resources damages or attorney fees under Environmental Laws which has not heretofore been
cured or for which there is any remaining liability; (ii) disposed of, emitted, discharged,
handled, stored, transported, used or released any Hazardous Materials, arranged for the disposal,
discharge, storage or release of any Hazardous Materials, or exposed any employee or other
individual to any Hazardous Materials so as to cause or reasonably be expected to cause an adverse
health effect to any such employee or individual, or to give rise to any liability or corrective or
remedial obligation under any Environmental Laws; or (iii) entered into any agreement that may
require it to guarantee, reimburse, pledge, defend, hold harmless or indemnify any other party with
respect to liabilities arising out of Environmental Laws.
The Company has furnished to Parent copies of all environmental assessments, reports, audits
and other documents in its possession or under its control that relate to the Company’s compliance
with Environmental Laws or the environmental condition of the Leased Real Property or any other
real property that the Company currently or formerly has leased, subleased, or otherwise occupied.
2.21 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees; Third Party Expenses. Except as set forth in Section 2.21 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not
incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage or finders’ fees
or agents’ commissions, fees related to investment banking or similar advisory services or any
similar charges in connection with the
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Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.
Section 2.21 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the principal terms and conditions of any
agreement, written or oral, with respect to such fees.
2.22
Employee Benefit Plans and Compensation.
(a) Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following respective meanings:
(i) “ERISA Affiliate” shall mean each Company Subsidiary and any other person or entity under
common control with the Company within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code,
and the regulations issued thereunder.
(ii) “Company Employee Plan” shall mean any plan, program, policy, practice, contract,
agreement or other arrangement providing for compensation, severance,
termination pay, deferred compensation, retirement benefits, performance awards, stock or
stock-related awards, fringe benefits or other employee benefits or remuneration of any kind,
whether written, unwritten or otherwise, funded or unfunded, including without limitation, each
“employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which is or has been
maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate
for the benefit of any Employee, or with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has or
may have any liability or obligation.
(iii) “COBRA” shall mean the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as
amended.
(iv) “DOL” shall mean the United States Department of Labor.
(v) “Employee” shall mean any current or former employee, consultant, independent contractor
or director of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate.
(vi) “Employee Agreement” shall mean each management, employment, severance, change of
control, retention, bonus, consulting, relocation, repatriation, expatriation, visa, work permit or
other agreement, or contract (including, without limitation, any offer letter or any agreement
providing for acceleration of Company Options or Company Common Stock that is unvested, or any
other agreement providing for compensation or benefits) between the Company or any ERISA Affiliate
and any Employee, and which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has or may have any liability or
obligation.
(vii) “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
(viii) “FMLA” shall mean the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993, as amended.
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(ix) “HIPAA” shall mean the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as
amended.
(x) “International Employee Plan” shall mean each Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement
that has been adopted or maintained by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, whether formally or
informally or with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate will or may have any
liability with respect to Employees who perform services outside the United States.
(xi) “IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
(xii) “PBGC” shall mean the United States Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
(xiii) “Pension Plan” shall mean each Company Employee Plan that is an “employee pension
benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA.
(b) Schedule. Section 2.22(b)(1) of the Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete
list of each Company Employee Plan and each Employee Agreement. Except as set forth in Sections
5.10 and 5.12 hereof, the Company has not made any plan or commitment to establish any new Company
Employee Plan or Employee Agreement, to modify any Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement
(except to the extent required by law or to conform any such Company Employee Plan or Employee
Agreement to the requirements of any applicable law, in each case as previously disclosed to Parent
in writing, or as required by this Agreement), or to enter into any Company Employee Plan or
Employee Agreement. Section 2.22(b)(2) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a table setting forth
the name and salary of each employee of the Company.
(c) Documents. The Company has provided to Parent (i) correct and complete copies of all
documents embodying each Company Employee Plan and each Employee Agreement including, without
limitation, all amendments thereto and all related trust documents, (ii) the three (3) most recent
annual reports (Form Series 5500 and all schedules and financial statements attached thereto), if
any, required under ERISA or the Code in connection with each Company Employee Plan, (iii) if the
Company Employee Plan is funded, the most recent annual and periodic accounting of Company Employee
Plan assets, (iv) the most recent summary plan description together with the summary(ies) of
material modifications thereto, if any, required under ERISA with respect to each Company Employee
Plan, (v) all material written agreements and contracts relating to each Company Employee Plan,
including, without limitation, administrative service agreements and group insurance contracts,
(vi) all communications material to any Employee or Employees relating to any Company Employee Plan
and any proposed Company Employee Plans, in each case, relating to any amendments, terminations,
establishments, increases or decreases in benefits, acceleration of payments or vesting schedules
or other events which would result in any material liability to the Company, (vii) all
correspondence to or from any governmental agency relating to any Company Employee Plan, (viii) all
model COBRA forms and related notices, (ix) all policies pertaining to fiduciary liability
insurance covering the fiduciaries for each Company Employee Plan, (x) all discrimination tests for
each Company Employee Plan for the three (3) most recent plan years, and
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(xi) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter issued with respect to each Company Employee Plan.
(d) Employee Plan Compliance. The Company has performed all obligations required to be
performed by it under each Company Employee Plan, is not in default or violation of, and have no
Knowledge of any default or violation by any other party to each Company Employee Plan, and each
Company Employee Plan has been established and maintained in accordance with its terms and in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, statutes, orders, rules and
regulations, including but not limited to ERISA or the Code. Any Company Employee Plan intended to
be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has obtained a favorable determination letter (or
opinion letter valid as to the Company, if applicable) as to its qualified status under the Code.
No “prohibited transaction,” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Sections 406 and 407
of ERISA, and not otherwise exempt under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 408 of
ERISA, has occurred with respect to any Company Employee Plan. There are no actions, suits or
claims pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated (other
than routine claims for benefits) against any Company Employee Plan or against the assets of any
Company Employee Plan. Each Company Employee Plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise
discontinued after the Effective Time in accordance with its terms, without liability to Parent,
the Company or any ERISA Affiliate (other than ordinary administration expenses). There are no
audits, inquiries or proceedings pending or to the Knowledge of the Company or any ERISA
Affiliates, threatened by the IRS, DOL, or any other Governmental Entity with respect to any
Company Employee Plan. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate is subject to any penalty or
tax with respect to any Company Employee Plan under Section 502(i) of ERISA or Sections 4975
through 4980 of the Code. The Company has timely made all contributions and other payments
required by and due under the terms of each Company Employee Plan.
(e) No Pension Plans. Neither the Company nor any current or past ERISA Affiliate has ever
maintained, established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to, any Pension Plans subject
to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
(f) No Self-Insured Plans. Except with respect to vacation, severance, flexible spending
accounts and other cash benefits paid from the general assets of the Company or an ERISA Affiliate,
neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained, established sponsored,
participated in or contributed to any self-insured plan that provides benefits to employees
(including, without limitation, any such plan pursuant to which a stop-loss policy or contract
applies).
(g) Collectively Bargained, Multiemployer and Multiple-Employer Plans. At no time has the
Company or any current or past ERISA Affiliate contributed to or been obligated to contribute to
any Pension Plan, which is a “Multiemployer Plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA. Neither
the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has at any time ever maintained, established, sponsored,
participated in or contributed to any multiple employer plan or to any plan described in
Section 413 of the Code.
(h) No Post-Employment Obligations. No Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement provides,
or reflects or represents any liability to provide, retiree life
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insurance, retiree health or other retiree employee welfare benefits to any person for any reason, except as may be required by COBRA
or other applicable statute, and the Company has never represented, promised or contracted (whether
in oral or written form) to any Employee (either individually or to Employees as a group) or any
other person that such Employee(s) or other person would be provided with retiree life insurance,
retiree health or other retiree employee welfare benefits, except to the extent required by
statute.
(i) COBRA; FMLA; CRFA; HIPAA. The Company and each ERISA Affiliate has, prior to the
Effective Time, complied with COBRA, FMLA, HIPAA, and any similar provisions of state law
applicable to its Employees. The Company does not have unsatisfied obligations to any Employees or
qualified beneficiaries pursuant to COBRA, HIPAA or any state law governing health care coverage or
extension.
(j) Effect of Transaction. The execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or
subsequent events) constitute an event under any Company Employee Plan, Employee Agreement, trust
or loan that will or may result in any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise),
acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or
obligation to fund benefits with respect to any Employee.
(k) Section 280G. There is no agreement, plan, arrangement or other contract covering any
Employee that, considered individually or considered collectively with any other such agreements,
plans, arrangements or other contracts, will, or could reasonably be expected to, give rise
directly or indirectly to the payment of any amount that would be characterized as a “parachute
payment,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. There is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement to which the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate is a party or by which it is bound to compensate any Employee for
excise taxes paid pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code.
(l) Employment Matters. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, rules, regulations and ordinances respecting
employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, employee safety and wages and
hours, worker classification, and in each case, with respect to Employees: (i) has withheld and
reported all amounts required by law or by agreement to be withheld and reported with respect to
wages, bonus benefits, salaries and other payments to Employees, (ii) is not liable for any arrears
of wages, severance pay or any taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the
foregoing, and (iii) is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or
maintained by or on behalf of any governmental authority, with respect to unemployment compensation
benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for Employees (other than routine
payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice). There are
no actions, suits, claims, audits, investigations or administrative matters pending, or to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated against the Company or any of its
Employees relating to any Employee, Employee Agreement or Company Employee Plan. There are no
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated claims or actions
against
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Company or any Company trustee under any worker’s compensation policy. The services
provided by each of the Company’s and its ERISA Affiliates’ Employees is terminable at the will of
the Company and its ERISA Affiliates and any such termination would result in no liability to the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has direct or indirect
liability with respect to any misclassification of any person as an independent contractor rather
than as an employee, or with respect to any employee leased from another employer.
(m) Labor. No work stoppage or labor strike against the Company is pending, or to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, or reasonably anticipated. The Company does not know of any
activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any Employees and any such activities or
proceedings within the preceding three (3) years. There are no actions, suits, claims, audits,
investigations, administrative matters, labor disputes or grievances pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated relating to any labor matters,
wages, benefits, medical or family leave, classification, safety or discrimination matters
involving any Employee, including claims of wage and/or hour violations, unfair business practices,
unfair labor practices, discrimination, harassment or wrongful termination complaints. Neither the
Company nor any ERISA Affiliate is party to a current conciliation agreement, consent decree, or
other agreement or order with any federal, state, or local agency or governmental authority with
respect to employment practices. The Company has not engaged in any unfair labor practices within
the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act. The Company is not presently, nor has it been in
the past, been a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or union contract with
respect to Employees and no collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated by the Company.
(n) WARN Act. The Company and any ERISA Affiliate have complied with the Workers Adjustment
and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended (“WARN Act”) and all similar state or local
laws including applicable provisions of state or local Law. All liabilities and obligations
relating to the employment, termination or employee benefits of any former Employees previously
terminated by the Company or an Affiliate including all termination pay, severance pay or other
amounts in connection with the WARN Act and all similar state laws, have been paid and no
terminations prior to the Closing Dated shall result in unsatisfied liability or obligation under
WARN or any similar state or local law.
(o) No Interference or Conflict. To the Knowledge of the Company, no stockholder or Employee
of the Company is obligated under any contract or agreement or subject to any judgment, decree, or
order of any court or administrative agency that would interfere with such person’s efforts to
promote the interests of the Company or that would interfere with the Company’s business. Neither
the execution nor delivery of this Agreement, nor the carrying on of the Company’s business as
presently conducted or proposed to be conducted nor any activity of such Employees in connection
with the carrying on of the Company’s business as presently conducted or currently proposed to be
conducted will, to the Knowledge of the Company, conflict with or result in a breach of the terms,
conditions, or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any contract or agreement under which
any of such Employees is now bound.
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(p) International Employee Plan. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate currently or has
it ever had the obligation to maintain, establish, sponsor, participate in, be bound by or
contribute to any International Employee Plan.
2.23
Insurance. Section 2.23 of the Disclosure Schedule lists all insurance policies and fidelity bonds
covering the assets, business, equipment, properties, operations, employees, officers and directors
of the Company, including the type of coverage, the carrier, the amount of coverage, the term and
the annual premiums of such policies. There is no claim by the Company pending under any of such
policies or bonds as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed or that the Company
has a reason to believe will be denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds.
In addition, there is no pending claim of which its total value (inclusive of defense expenses)
will exceed the policy limits. All premiums due and payable under all such policies and bonds have
been paid, (or if installment payments are due, will be paid if incurred prior to the Closing Date)
and the Company is otherwise in material compliance with the terms of such policies and bonds. Such
policies and bonds (or other policies and bonds providing substantially similar coverage) have been
in effect since the Company’s incorporation and remain in full force and effect. The Company has
no Knowledge or reasonable belief of threatened termination of, or premium increase with respect
to, any of such policies. The Company has never maintained, established, sponsored, participated
in or contributed to any self-insurance plan.
2.24 Compliance with Laws. Except as set forth in Section 2.24 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has complied in
all material respects with, is not in violation in any material respect of, and has not received
any notices of violation with respect to, any foreign, federal, state or local statute, law or
regulation.
2.25 Warranties; Indemnities. Except for the warranties and indemnities contained in those contracts and agreements set
forth in Section 2.14(j) of the Disclosure Schedule and warranties implied by law, the Company has
not given any warranties or indemnities relating to products or technology sold or services
rendered by the Company.
2.26 Bank Accounts, Letters of Credit and Powers of Attorney. Section 2.26 of the Disclosure Schedule lists (i) all bank accounts, lock boxes and safe
deposit boxes relating to the business and operations of the Company (including the name of the
bank or other institution where such account or box is located and the name of each authorized
signatory thereto), (ii) all outstanding letters of credit issued by financial institutions for the
account of the Company (setting forth, in each case, the financial institution issuing such letter
of credit, the maximum amount available under such letter of credit, the terms (including the
expiration date) of such letter of credit and the party or parties in whose favor such letter of
credit was issued), and (iii) the name and address of each person who has a power of attorney to
act on behalf of the Company. The Company has heretofore delivered to Parent true, correct and
complete copies of each letter of credit and each power of attorney described in Section 2.26 of
the Disclosure Schedule.
2.27 Complete Copies of Materials. The Company has delivered or made available true and complete copies of each document (or
summaries of the same) that has been requested by Parent or its counsel.
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2.28 Representations Complete. None of the representations or warranties made by the Company (as modified by the
Disclosure Schedule) in this Agreement, and none of the statements made in any exhibit, schedule or
certificate furnished by the Company pursuant to this Agreement contains, or will contain at the
Effective Time, any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit at the Effective
Time to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which made, not misleading.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB
Each of Parent and Sub hereby represents and warrants to the Company that on the date hereof
and as of the Effective Time, as though made at the Effective Time, as follows:
3.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware. Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of Delaware. Sub is newly formed and was formed solely to effectuate the
Merger. Each of Parent and Sub has the corporate power to own its properties and to carry on its
business as now being conducted and is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified or licensed would have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
3.2 Authority. Each of Parent and Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and any Related Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and any Related
Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Sub.
This Agreement and any Related Agreements to which Parent and Sub are parties have been duly
executed and delivered by Parent and Sub and constitute the valid and binding obligations of Parent
and Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Sub in accordance with their terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by principles of public policy and subject to the laws of general
application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and rules of law governing
specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.
3.3
Parent Capital Structure.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of: (A) 560,000,000 shares of Parent
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share and (B) 40,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of which (x) 100,000 shares have been designated as Series A Preferred Stock (the
“Parent Series A Preferred Stock”), all of which will be reserved for issuance upon exercise of
preferred stock purchase rights issuable pursuant to the Preferred Shares Rights Agreement dated as
of October 23, 1996, as amended and restated as of March 15, 2004 by and between Parent and U.S.
Stock Transfer Corporation, a true and complete copy of which is filed as
Exhibit 1 to Parent’s Registration Statement on Form 8 A filed with the SEC on March 19, 2004
and
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as amended as of May 5, 2005 by and between Parent and U.S. Stock Transfer Corporation, a true
and complete copy of which is filed as Exhibit 4.8 to Parent’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on May 10, 2005 and (y) 15,000,000 shares have been designated as Series B Preferred
Stock (the “Parent Series B Preferred Stock”). At the close of business on March 31, 2008:
(i) 210,445,795 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding, excluding shares of
Parent Common Stock held by Parent in its treasury, (ii) 3,222,319 shares of Parent Common Stock
were issued and held by Parent in its treasury, (iii) 3,562,238 shares of Parent Series B
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and (iv) not more than 16,285,299 shares of Parent
Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding employee and director stock
options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock. No shares of Parent Common Stock are owned or
held by any Subsidiary of Parent. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent are,
and all shares of capital stock of Parent which may be issued as contemplated or permitted by this
Agreement will be, when issued, duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and not subject to any preemptive rights. As of the date of the Agreement, there are no declared
or accrued but unpaid dividends with respect to any shares of capital stock of Parent.
(b) Except as set forth above, as of the close of business on March 31, 2008, there are no
securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings
of any kind to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound
obligating Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries or obligating Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or
enter into any such security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or
undertaking. As of the close of business on March 31, 2008, there are not any outstanding
contractual obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of capital stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) The authorized capital stock of Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of which 1,000 shares are issued and outstanding. Parent is the sole stockholder
of Sub and is the legal and beneficial owner of all 1,000 issued and outstanding shares. Except as
contemplated by this Agreement, Sub does not hold, nor has it held, any material assets or incurred
any material liabilities nor has Sub carried on any business activities other than in connection
with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Sub was formed at the
direction of Parent, solely for purposes of effecting the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
3.4 Consents. No consent, waiver, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or
filing with, any Governmental Entity, is required by or with respect to Parent or Sub in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and any Related Agreements to which Parent or Sub
is a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for (i)
such consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings
as may be
required under applicable securities laws, (ii) compliance with the pre-merger notification
requirements of the HSR Act and under the comparable non-U.S.
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competition laws the parties reasonably determine apply, and (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware.
3.5 Broker’s and Finders’ Fees. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5, neither Parent nor Sub has incurred, nor will they
incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions
or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.
3.6 SEC Documents. Parent has filed all required registration statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules,
forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated by
reference) required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 1, 2005. Parent has made
available to the Company all such registration statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms,
statements and other documents in the form filed with the SEC. All such required registration
statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including
those that Parent may file subsequent to the date hereof until the Effective Time) are referred to
herein as the “Parent SEC Reports.” As of their respective dates, the Parent SEC Reports (i) were
prepared in accordance and complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act, or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Reports, and (ii) did not at the time they were filed (or
if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement then on the date of such
filing) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of Parent’s Subsidiaries is
required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. As of the date hereof, Parent
is a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer.
3.7 Parent Financial Statements. The financial statements of Parent included in the Parent SEC Reports comply as to form in
all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in
the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly
present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash
flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements to normal year-end
adjustments).
3.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Parent has no material obligations or liabilities of any nature (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise) other than (i) those set forth or adequately provided for in the balance
sheet included in Parent’s most recently filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (including the notes
thereto, the “Parent Balance Sheet”), (ii) those that, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) those incurred in the
ordinary course of business since the date of the Parent Balance Sheet, consistent with past
practice.
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3.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports, since the date of the most recent unaudited
financial statements included in the Parent SEC Reports and through the date of this Agreement,
there has not been (i) any Parent Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any declaration, setting aside or
payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to
any of Parent’s capital stock, (iii) any amendment of any provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation of Bylaws of, or of any material term of any outstanding security issued by, Parent,
(iv) any material change in any method of accounting or accounting practice by Parent except for
any such change required by a change in GAAP, or (v) any split, combination or reclassification of
any of its capital stock or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for shares of its capital stock.
3.10 Interim Operations of Sub. Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and has engaged in no business activities other than as contemplated by this Agreement.
3.11 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied in writing by Parent for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the information provided to Stockholders in the Soliciting Materials will, at the time
they are mailed to the Stockholders and at all times that stockholder consents are being solicited
in connection with the Merger, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
3.12 Capital Resources; Solvency. Parent has sufficient capital resources available to it to pay the Cash Consideration. Parent
is not insolvent and consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not cause Parent to become insolvent.
3.13 Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, there
is no action, suit, claim or proceeding of any nature pending, or to the knowledge of Parent,
threatened, against Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, their respective properties (tangible or
intangible) or any of their respective officers or directors, that has had or is reasonably like to
have a Patent Material Adverse Effect, and there is no investigation or similar proceeding pending,
or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, against Parent by or before the SEC or Nasdaq that has
had or is reasonably like to have a Patent Material Adverse Effect. No Governmental Entity has at any
time challenged the legal right of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct is operation as
presently or previously conducted.
ARTICLE IV
CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
4.1 Conduct of Business of the Company. During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the
termination of this Agreement and the Effective
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Time, the Company agrees to conduct its business,
except to the extent that Parent shall otherwise consent in writing, in the usual, regular and
ordinary course in substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted, to pay the debts and
Taxes of the Company when due (subject to Section 4.1(e) below), to pay or perform other
obligations when due, and, to the extent consistent with such business, to preserve intact the
present business organizations of the Company, keep available the services of the present officers
and key employees of the Company and preserve the relationships of the Company with customers,
suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees, and others having business dealings with them, all
with the goal of preserving unimpaired the goodwill and ongoing businesses of the Company at the
Effective Time. The Company shall promptly notify Parent of any event or occurrence or emergency
not in the ordinary course of business of the Company and any material event involving the Company
that arises during the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of
the termination date of this Agreement or the Effective Time. In addition to the foregoing, except
as expressly contemplated by this Agreement and except as expressly set forth in Section 4.1 of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent (which
consent shall not unreasonably be withheld), from and after the date of this Agreement:
(a) cause or permit any amendments to the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other
organizational documents of the Company;
(b) make any expenditures or enter into any commitment or transaction exceeding $100,000
individually or $300,000 in the aggregate or any commitment or transaction of the type described in
Section 2.10 hereof other than expenditures in the ordinary course of business, consistent with
past practices;
(c) pay, discharge, waive or satisfy, any indebtedness or any third party expense, in an
amount in excess of $25,000 in any one case, or $100,000 in the aggregate or any other claim,
liability, right or obligation (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or
otherwise), other than with respect to such other claim, liability right or obligation, the
payment, discharge or satisfaction of liabilities, that is either (i) in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices, or (ii) reflected or reserved against in the Current
Balance Sheet;
(d) adopt or change accounting methods or practices (including any change in depreciation or
amortization policies) other than as required by GAAP;
(e) make or change any material Tax election, adopt or change any Tax accounting method, enter
into any Tax closing agreement, settle or compromise any Tax claim or assessment, consent to any
extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment or file any
material Return or any amended Return unless a copy of such Return has been delivered to Parent for
review a reasonable time prior to filing and Parent has approved such Return;
(f) revalue any of its assets (whether tangible or intangible), including without limitation
writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
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(g) declare, set aside, or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in
cash, stock or property) in respect of any Company Capital Stock, or split, combine or reclassify
any Company Capital Stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of,
in lieu of or in substitution for shares of Company Capital Stock, or repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of Company Capital Stock (or options,
warrants or other rights exercisable therefor), provided, however, that the Company may make any
Option Payments;
(h) increase the salary or other compensation payable or to become payable to any officer,
director, employee or advisor, or make any declaration, payment or commitment or obligation of any
kind for the payment (whether in cash or equity) of a severance payment, termination payment, bonus
or other additional salary or compensation to any such person, except payments made pursuant to
written agreements outstanding on the date hereof and disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule;
(i) sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of or grant any security interest in any of its
properties or assets (whether tangible or intangible), including without limitation the sale of any
accounts receivable of the Company, except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past practices;
(j) make any loan to any person or entity or purchase debt securities of any person or entity
or amend the terms of any outstanding loan agreement;
(k) incur any indebtedness, guarantee any indebtedness of any person or entity, issue or sell
any debt securities, or guarantee any debt securities of any person or entity;
(l) waive or release any right or claim of the Company, including any write-off or other
compromise of any account receivable of the Company;
(m) commence or settle any lawsuit, threat of any lawsuit or proceeding or other investigation
against the Company;
(n) issue, grant, deliver or sell or authorize or propose the issuance, grant, delivery or
sale of, or purchase or propose the purchase of, any Company Common Stock or any
securities convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or subscriptions, rights,
warrants or options to acquire, or other agreements or commitments of any character obligating it
to issue or purchase any such shares or other convertible securities, except for (i) the issuance
of Company Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of outstanding Company Options, or (ii) the
granting of Company Options pursuant to the Plan and the Company’s standard form of stock option
agreement or the committing to grant Company Options pursuant to the Company’s standard offer
letter, as applicable, to Employees hired by the Company after the date hereof and those Employees
listed on Section 4.1(n)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule (collectively the “Interim Options”),
provided, however, that the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the
Interim Options shall not exceed 18,000 shares for Interim Options granted or committed to be
granted on or prior to June 30, 2008 and shall not exceed 21,000 shares (including the 18,000
shares
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referenced immediately above) for Interim Options granted or committed to be granted on or
prior to December 31, 2008 and such Interim Options, if any, shall (1) have a vesting schedule
consistent with the Company’s standard practice for option grants to new employees and shall not
provide for accelerated vesting as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (2)
have an exercise price that that is not less than the fair market value of the underlying Company
Common Stock (taking into account the Merger), and (3) be incentive stock options and have no
feature for the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition of income until the
later of exercise or disposition of such Company Option;
(o) (i) except standard end user application service agreements entered into in the ordinary
course of business, consistent with past practice, sell, lease, license or transfer to any person
or entity any rights to any Company Intellectual Property or enter into any agreement or modify any
existing agreement with respect to any Company Intellectual Property with any person or entity or
with respect to any Technology or Intellectual Property Rights of any person or entity, (ii) except
in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, purchase or license any
Technology or Intellectual Property Rights or enter into any agreement or modify any existing
agreement with respect to the Technology or Intellectual Property Rights of any person or entity,
(iii) enter into any agreement or modify any existing agreement with respect to the development of
any Technology or Intellectual Property Rights with a third party, or (iv) except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice change pricing or royalties set or charged by the
Company to its customers or licensees, or the pricing or royalties set or charged by persons who
have licensed Technology or Intellectual Property Rights to the Company;
(p) enter into or amend any agreement pursuant to which any other party is granted marketing,
distribution, development, manufacturing or similar rights of any type or scope with respect to any
products, services or technology of the Company;
(q) enter into any agreement to purchase or sell any interest in real property, grant any
security interest in any real property, enter into any lease, sublease, license or other occupancy
agreement with respect to any real property or alter, amend, modify or terminate any of the terms
of any Lease Agreement;
(r) amend or otherwise modify (or agree to do so), or violate the terms of, any of the
Material Contracts;
(s) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing any assets
or equity securities of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership,
association or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to
acquire any assets which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the business of the
Company;
(t) adopt or amend any Company Employee Plan, enter into any employment contract, pay or agree
to pay any bonus or special remuneration to any director or Employee, or increase or modify the
salaries, wage rates, or other compensation (including, without limitation, any
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equity-based compensation) of its Employees except payments made pursuant to written agreements outstanding on
the date hereof and disclosed in Section 4.1(t) of the Disclosure Schedule;
(u) discuss, announce or otherwise disseminate information to the Company’s employees
regarding any severance plan or practice of the Company, whether or not the terms of such plan or
practice would be triggered by the Closing;
(v) discuss, announce or otherwise disseminate information to the Company’s employees
regarding any compensation, benefits or severance plans, policies, or practices of the Parent,
including whether or not said plans, policies or practice will be applicable to the Company’s
employees after the Effective Time;
(w) send any written communications (including electronic communications) to the Company’s
employees regarding this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or make any oral
communications to the Company’s employees that are inconsistent with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby;
(x) enter into any strategic alliance, affiliate agreement or joint marketing arrangement or
agreement;
(y) hire, promote, demote or terminate any Employees, or encourage any Employees to resign
from the Company other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(z) alter, or enter into any commitment to alter, its interest in any corporation,
association, joint venture, partnership or business entity in which the Company directly or
indirectly holds any interest;
(aa) cancel, amend or renew any insurance policy, other than the purchase of a “tail” policy
under the Company’s existing errors and omissions insurance policy (the “E&O Tail Policy”), the
aggregate purchase price of which shall not exceed $100,000; or
(bb) take, or agree in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions described in
Sections 4.1(a) through 4.1(aa) hereof, or any other action that would (i) prevent the Company from
performing, or cause the Company not to perform, their respective covenants hereunder or (ii) cause
or result in any of its respective representations and warranties contained herein being untrue or
incorrect.
4.2 No Solicitation. Until the earlier of (i) the Effective Time, or (ii) the date of termination of this
Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.1 hereof, the Company shall not (nor shall the
Company permit, as applicable, any of its officers, directors, employees, stockholders, agents,
representatives or affiliates to), directly or indirectly, take any of the following actions with
any party other than Parent and its designees: (1) solicit, encourage, seek, entertain, support,
assist, initiate or participate in any inquiry, negotiations or discussions, or enter into any
agreement, with respect to any offer or proposal to acquire all or any material part of the
business,
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properties or technologies of the Company, or any amount of the Company Common Stock
(whether or not outstanding), whether by merger, purchase of assets, tender offer, license or
otherwise, or effect any such transaction, (2) disclose any information not customarily disclosed
to any person concerning the business, technologies or properties of the Company, or afford to any
person or entity access to its properties, technologies, books or records, not customarily afforded
such access, (3) assist or cooperate with any person to make any proposal to purchase all or any
part of the Company Capital Stock or assets of the Company, or (4) enter into any agreement with
any person providing for the acquisition of the Company (other than inventory in the ordinary
course of business), whether by merger, purchase of assets, license, tender offer or otherwise.
The Company shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any such negotiations, discussion or
agreements (other than with Parent) that are the subject matter of clause (1), (2), (3) or (4)
above. In the event that the Company or any of the Company’s affiliates shall receive, prior to
the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1 hereof, any
offer, proposal, or request, directly or indirectly, of the type referenced in clause (1), (3), or
(4) above, or any request for disclosure or access as referenced in clause (2) above, the Company
shall immediately (A) suspend any discussions with such offeror or party with regard to such
offers, proposals, or requests and (B) notify Parent thereof, including information as to the
identity of the offeror or the party making any such offer or proposal and the specific terms of
such offer or proposal, as the case may be, and such other information related thereto as Parent
may reasonably request. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event
that the provisions of this Section 4.2 were not performed in accordance with their specific terms
or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed by the parties hereto that Parent shall be
entitled to an immediate injunction or injunctions, without the necessity of proving the inadequacy
of money damages as a remedy and without the necessity of posting any bond or other security, to
prevent breaches of the provisions of this Section 4.2 and to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in
addition to any other remedy to which Parent may be entitled at law or in equity. Without limiting
the foregoing, it is understood that any violation of the restrictions set forth above by any
officer, director, stockholder, agent, representative or affiliate of the Company shall be deemed
to be a breach of this Agreement by the Company.
4.3 Procedures for Requesting Parent Consent. If the Company desires to take an action which would be prohibited pursuant to Section 4.1
hereof without the written consent of Parent, prior to taking such action the Company may request
such written consent by sending an e-mail or facsimile to both of the following individuals:
(a) | Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Senior Vice President Corporate Development | |||
Telephone: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
E-mail address: xxxxxxx.xxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx | ||||
(b) | Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Associate General Counsel | |||
Telephone: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
E-mail address: xxxxxxxx.xxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx |
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ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
5.1
Information Statement; Stockholder Approval.
(a) As soon as practicable after the date hereof:
(i) the Company shall use its best efforts to obtain the Sufficient Stockholder Vote (as
defined below), either at a meeting of the Company’s Stockholders or pursuant to a written
stockholder consent, all in accordance with Delaware Law and the Charter Documents. In connection
with such meeting of Stockholders or written stockholder consent, the Company shall submit to the
Stockholders the Soliciting Materials (as defined below), which shall (i) include a solicitation of
the approval of the holders of the Company Common Stock to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger (the “Sufficient Stockholder Vote”), (ii) specify that
adoption of this Agreement shall constitute approval by the Stockholders of the appointment of Xxxx
Xxxxxxx as Stockholder Representative, under and as defined in this Agreement, (iii) include a
summary of the Merger and this Agreement, (iv) include all of the information required by the
securities laws and Delaware Law (with any information regarding Parent or Sub being provided by
Parent), and (v) include a statement that appraisal rights are available for the Company Capital
Stock pursuant to Section 262 of Delaware Law and a copy of such Section 262. Any materials to be
submitted to the Stockholders in connection with the solicitation of their approval of the Merger
and this Agreement (the “Soliciting Materials”) shall be subject to review and approval by Parent
and shall also include the unanimous recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company in
favor of the Merger and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and the conclusion
of the Company’s Board of Directors that that the terms and conditions of the Merger are fair and
reasonable to the Stockholders. Anything to the
contrary contained herein notwithstanding, the Soliciting Materials shall be subject to the
review and approval of Parent prior to distribution, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld
or delayed.
(b) If the Company shall seek to obtain the Sufficient Stockholder Vote by way of a meeting of
the Stockholders, the Company shall consult with Parent regarding the date of such meeting to
approve this Agreement and the Merger (the “Company Stockholders’ Meeting”) and shall not postpone
or adjourn (other than for absence of a quorum) the Company Stockholders’ Meeting without the
consent of Parent. In the event the Company shall seek to obtain the Sufficient Stockholder Vote
by written consent, immediately upon receipt of written consents of its Stockholders constituting
the Sufficient Stockholder Vote, the Company shall deliver notice of the approval of the Merger by
written consent of the Company’s Stockholders, pursuant to the applicable provisions of Delaware
Law (the “Stockholder Notice”), to all Stockholders that did not execute such written consent
informing them that this Agreement and the Merger were adopted and approved by the stockholders of
the Company and that appraisal rights are available for their Company Common Stock pursuant to
Section 262 of Delaware Law (which notice shall include a copy of such Section 262), and shall
promptly inform Parent of the date on which the Stockholder Notice was sent. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company shall give Stockholders sufficient
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notice to the effect that no Stockholder will be able to exercise appraisal rights if such Stockholder has not perfected such appraisal
rights in accordance with Section 262 of Delaware Law.
5.2 Access to Information. For purposes of integration planning, the Company shall, upon reasonable request and
notice, afford Parent and its accountants, counsel and other representatives, reasonable access
during the period from the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time to (i) all of the
properties, books, contracts, commitments and records of the Company, (ii) all other information
concerning the business, properties and personnel (subject to restrictions imposed by applicable
law) of the Company as Parent may reasonably request, and (iii) all employees of the Company as
identified by Parent. The Company agrees to provide to Parent and its accountants, counsel and
other representatives copies of internal financial statements (including Tax Returns and supporting
documentation) promptly upon request. No information or knowledge obtained in any investigation
pursuant to this Section 5.2 or otherwise shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or
warranty contained herein or the conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the
Merger in the accordance with the terms and provisions hereof.
5.3 Confidentiality. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that the information obtained in any investigation
pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof, or pursuant to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement or
the effectuation of the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be governed by the terms of that
certain Confidentiality Agreement by and between Parent and the Company, dated as of October 9,
2007, as amended (the “Confidential Disclosure Agreement”), between the Company and Parent. In
this regard, the Company acknowledges that Parent’s common stock is publicly traded and that any
information obtained by Company regarding Parent could be considered to be material non-public
information within the meaning of federal and state securities laws. Accordingly, the Company
acknowledges and agrees not to engage in any transactions in the Parent Common Stock in
violation of applicable xxxxxxx xxxxxxx laws.
5.4 Expenses. Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with
the Merger, including, without limitation, all legal, accounting (excluding the costs of any audit
(including modifications to the Company’s 2005 and 2006 financial statements and all required work
necessary to bring the Company’s 2005, 2006 and 2007 financial statements into compliance with
Regulation S-X and SAS-100), any costs incurred as a result of the compliance with Section 5.14
hereof, any additional costs required to accommodate Parent’s Exchange Act requirements, and up to
$100,000 of third party expenses incurred by the Company in conjunction with 338(h)(10) tax matters
related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which costs shall be deemed to be
ordinary course expenses to be paid by the Company in the ordinary course, consistent with past
practice), financial advisory, consulting, and all other fees and expenses of third parties
(including any costs incurred to obtain consents, waivers or approvals as a result of the
compliance with Section 5.6 hereof, but excluding the cost of the E&O Tail Policy up to the amount
set forth in Section 4.1(aa) hereof) incurred by a party in connection with the negotiation and
effectuation of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
(“Third Party Expenses”), shall be the obligation of the respective party incurring such fees and
expenses; provided, however, that the filing fee due to the Federal Trade Commission in respect of
the filing required under the HSR Act will be paid by Parent. Third Party Expenses also shall
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include any Option Payments. The Company shall provide Parent with a statement of estimated Third
Party Expenses incurred, or to be incurred by the Company at least four (4) Business Days prior to
the Closing Date in form reasonably satisfactory to Parent. Two (2) Business Days prior to the
Closing Date, the Company will deliver an updated statement of Third Party Expenses incurred, or to
be incurred by the Company (the “Closing Date Third Party Expense Statement”). The Closing Date
Third Party Expense Statement shall be in form reasonably satisfactory to Parent and shall be
accompanied by invoices from the Company’s legal, financial and other advisors providing services
in connection with the negotiation and effectuation of the terms and conditions of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby reflecting such advisors’ final billable Third Party
Expenses. The amount of any Third Party Expenses reflected on the Closing Date Third Party Expense
Statement shall be deducted from the Closing Consideration. The amount of any Third Party Expenses
that are not reflected on the Closing Date Third Party Expense Statement (“Excess Third Party
Expenses”), shall be subject to the indemnification provision of Section 7.2 and shall not be
limited by or count towards the maximum amount of indemnification provided in Section 7.7.
5.5 Public Disclosure. No party shall issue any statement or communication to any third party (other than their
respective agents that are bound by confidentiality restrictions) regarding the subject matter of
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including, if applicable, the termination
of this Agreement and the reasons therefor, without the consent of the other party, except that
this restriction shall be subject to Parent’s obligation to comply with applicable securities laws
and the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market or any other securities exchange on which shares of Parent
Common Stock may be listed.
5.6 Consents. The Company shall (i) use commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary
consents, waivers and approvals of any parties to any Material Contract required to be disclosed
pursuant to Section 2.15(a)(xi), Section 2.15(a)(xii), Section 2.15(a)(xiii), Section 2.15(a)(xiv),
and Section 2.15(a)(xv) hereof and (ii) use commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain all
necessary consents, waivers and approvals of any parties to any Material Contract, the subject
matter of which relates to the Company’s relationship with a customer, required to be disclosed
pursuant to Section 2.15(a)(xvi) hereof, in each case, as are required thereunder in connection
with the Merger or for any such Material Contracts to remain in full force and effect, all of which
are listed in Section 2.5 of the Disclosure Schedule, so as to preserve all rights of, and benefits
to, the Company under such Material Contract from and after the Effective Time. Such consents,
waivers and approvals shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent. In the event that the
other parties to any such Material Contract, including lessor or licensor of any Leased Real
Property, conditions its grant of a consent, waiver or approval (including by threatening to
exercise a “recapture” or other termination right) upon the payment of a consent fee, “profit
sharing” payment or other consideration, including increased rent payments or other payments under
the Material Contract, the Company shall be responsible for making all payments required to obtain
such consent, waiver or approval and, such amounts shall be deemed Third Party Expenses under
Section 5.4 hereof.
5.7 FIRPTA Compliance. On the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a properly executed statement (a
“FIRPTA Compliance Certificate”) in a form reasonably
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acceptable to Parent for purposes of satisfying Parent’s obligations under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(c)(3).
5.8 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent of: (i) the occurrence or non-occurrence of
any change or event, of which the Company has or obtains Knowledge, which is likely to cause any
representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in
a material respect at or prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) any failure of the Company to comply
with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it
hereunder; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.8 shall
not (1) limit or otherwise affect any remedies available to the party receiving such notice or
(2) constitute an acknowledgment or admission of a breach of this Agreement. In addition, the
Company will provide a separate update to the Disclosure Schedule for informational purposes only
and no disclosure by the Company pursuant to this Section 5.8 shall be deemed to amend or
supplement the Disclosure Schedule or prevent or cure any misrepresentations, breach of warranty or
breach of covenant.
5.9 Additional Documents and Further Assurances. Each party hereto, at the request of another party hereto, shall execute and deliver such
other instruments and do and perform such other acts and things as may be necessary or desirable
for effecting completely the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.10 New Employment Arrangements.
(a) Parent or the Surviving Corporation will offer substantially all of the Employees
“at-will” employment by Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation, to be effective as of the Closing
Date, upon proof of a legal right to work in the United States (each, an “Offer Letter”). Such
“at-will” employment will: (i) be subject to and in compliance with Parent’s applicable policies
and procedures, including, but not limited to, employment background checks and the execution of an
employee proprietary information agreement (which proprietary information agreement shall be part
of or consistent with the amendment or assignment of the non-competition agreements as contemplated
by Section 5.17 hereof), governing employment conduct and performance, and (ii) provide for
benefits and compensation which are substantially similar in the aggregate to the benefits and
compensation provided by the Company, excluding equity based compensation, prior to Closing. Each
employee of the Company who remains an employee of Parent or the Surviving Corporation after the
Closing Date shall be referred to hereafter as a “Continuing Employee.” Parent or Sub shall also
cause the Continuing Employees to be granted service credit for purposes of eligibility and
vesting, and benefit accruals in the case of paid time off, vacation and holiday benefits, under
such plans covering the Continuing Employees after Closing for each respective Continuing
Employee’s service with the Company or an ERISA Affiliate of Company. In addition, if applicable,
Parent or Sub shall cause any preexisting condition exclusions or waiting periods to be waived, and
shall grant credit to Continuing Employees for deductibles, co-payments and out of pocket expenses
previously paid by applicable Continuing Employees for the respective plan year in which the
Closing occurs.
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(b) The Company shall, effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, grant Company
RSUs to those employees and in such amounts, as mutually agreed upon by Parent and the Company.
Prior to the Effective Time, and subject to the advance review and approval of Parent, the Company
shall have taken all actions necessary to effect the grant of Company RSUs, including delivering
all required notices, adopting amendments to the Plan, adopting a form of restricted stock unit
award agreement (which shall provide, among other things, for a vesting commencement date of no
earlier than the Effective Time and that such Company RSUs shall terminate in the event this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to ARTICLE IX hereof), increasing the share reserve, authorizing
the granting of Company RSUs, and obtaining any required consents and/or approvals necessary to
effectuate the provisions of this Section 5.10(b) hereof and which may otherwise be required
pursuant to applicable law. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, unless
otherwise agreed to by Parent, (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to Company
RSUs that shall be granted pursuant to this Section 5.10(b) by the Company shall not exceed the
Total Company RSUs, and (ii) the Founder Equity, to the extent granted by the Company prior to the
Effective Time, shall be as provided for in the Founder Offer Letters. Parent
shall prepare, subject to the Company’s approval which shall not be unreasonably withheld, any
disclosure as shall be required to comply with Rule 701 of the Securities Act in connection with
the granting of such Company RSUs (the “701 Disclosure”),
which the Company shall distribute in
accordance with Parent’s written instructions. The Company shall cooperate and provide reasonable
assistance to Parent in preparing the 701 Disclosure. Each of Parent and the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Company RSUs are granted in such a manner that they
shall be exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code pursuant to the short-term
deferral rule set forth in Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(b)(4).
5.11 Delivery of Good Standing and Officer’s Certificates. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent:
(a) a long-form certificate of good standing from the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, and a good standing certificate from each jurisdiction in which the Company is qualified
to do business, each of which shall be dated within a reasonable period prior to Closing with
respect to the Company.
(b) a certificate, validly executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company for and on
the Company’s behalf, to the effect that, as of the Closing:
(i) The condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) hereof has been satisfied.
(ii) The conditions to the obligations of Parent and Sub set forth in Section 6.2 hereof have
been satisfied in full (unless otherwise waived in accordance with the terms hereof).
(c) a certificate, validly executed by the Secretary of the Company, certifying as to (i) the
terms and effectiveness of the Charter Documents, and (ii) the valid adoption of resolutions of the
Board of Directors of the Company (whereby the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereunder
were unanimously approved by the Board of Directors), and (iii) that the Stockholders
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constituting the Sufficient Stockholder Vote have approved this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
5.12 Termination of 401(k) Plan. Effective as of the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, each of the Company and any
ERISA Affiliate shall terminate any and all Company Employee Plans intended to include a Code
Section 401(k) arrangement (each, a “401(k) Plan”) (unless Parent provides written notice to the
Company that such 401(k) Plans shall not be terminated). Unless Parent provides such written
notice to the Company, no later than five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date, the Company
shall provide Parent with evidence that such Company Employee Plan(s) have been terminated
(effective as of the day immediately preceding the Closing Date) pursuant to resolutions of the
Board of Directors of the Company or such Affiliate, as the case may be. The form and substance of
such resolutions shall be subject to the reasonable review and approval of Parent. The Company
also shall take such other actions in furtherance of terminating such Company Employee Plan(s)
as Parent may reasonably require. In the event that termination of a 401(k) Plan would reasonably
be anticipated to trigger liquidation charges, surrender charges or other fees then the Company
shall take such actions as are necessary to reasonably estimate the amount of such charges and/or
fees and provide such estimate in writing to Parent no later than fifteen (15) calendar days prior
to the Closing Date.
5.13 Section 280G. The Company shall, if immediately before the Effective Time the Company no longer qualifies
as a small business corporation (as defined in Section 1361(b) of the Code but without regard to
Section 1361(b)(a)(C) of the Code), promptly submit to the stockholders of the Company for approval
(in a manner satisfactory to Parent), by such number of stockholders of the Company as is required
by the terms of Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code, any payments and/or benefits that may separately
or in the aggregate, constitute “parachute payments” pursuant to Section 280G of the Code
(“Section 280G Payments”) (which determination shall be made by the Company and shall be subject to
review and approval by Parent), such that such payments and benefits shall not be deemed to be
Section 280G Payments, and prior to the Effective Time the Company shall deliver to Parent evidence
satisfactory to Parent that (i) a vote of the stockholders of the Company was solicited in
conformance with Section 280G and the regulations promulgated thereunder and the requisite
stockholder approval was obtained with respect to any payments and/or benefits that were subject to
the stockholder vote (the “280G Stockholder Approval”), or (ii) that the 280G Stockholder Approval
was not obtained and as a consequence, that such payments and/or benefits shall not be made or
provided to the extent they would cause any amounts to constitute Section 280G Payments, pursuant
to the waivers of those payments and/or benefits, which were executed by the affected individuals
prior to the stockholder vote.
5.14 Financials.
(a) The Company shall cause its affiliates, officers, employees, auditors and other
representatives to cooperate with and assist Parent, as Parent may reasonably request, to enable
Parent to prepare and file with the SEC, in connection with the Merger, the Current Report on Form
8-K and any additional amendments or supplements thereto required by the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The Company shall request
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the Company’s auditors to deliver, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take such other
actions as are necessary to enable the Company’s auditors to deliver, any opinions or consents
necessary for Parent to file the Financials with the SEC.
(b) The Company shall take such actions, and shall cause its auditors to take such actions as
are necessary for the preparation of the Company’s audited balance sheet as of December 31, 2007,
and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flow and stockholders’ equity for the
twelve (12) month period then ended (the “2007 Audited Financials”), and the Company shall request
the Company’s auditors to deliver, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take such other
actions as are necessary to enable the Company’s auditors to deliver, any opinions or consents
necessary for Parent to file the 2007 Audited Financials with the SEC.
(c) The Company shall take such actions, and shall cause its auditors to take such actions as
are necessary for the preparation or adjustment of the Year-End Financials and the 2007 Audited
Financials such that the Year-End Financials and the 2007 Audited Financials are in accordance with
Regulation S-X and the Year-End Financials and Interim Financials meet the requirements for
inclusion in a registration statement to be filed with the SEC.
(d) Within thirty (30) days following the last day of each fiscal quarter ending after
December 31, 2007 and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be
delivered, to Parent the unaudited balance sheet as of the last day of such fiscal quarter and as
of the last day of the corresponding fiscal quarter from the prior fiscal year, and the related
unaudited statement of income, cash flow, and stockholders’ equity for the three (3) month periods
then ended, in each case reviewed by the Company’s independent accountants in accordance with
SAS-100, and such quarterly financial statements shall be deemed “Interim Financials” under this
Agreement. The Company, prior to the Effective Time, and the Stockholder Representative, on or
after the Effective Time, shall request the Company’s auditors to deliver, and shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to take such other actions as are necessary to enable the Company’s
auditors to deliver, any opinions, consents, comfort letters, or other materials necessary for
Parent to file the Audited Financials and Interim Financials in a registration statement or other
filing made by Parent with the SEC or to comply with the reasonable request of an underwriter in
connection with a public offering of Parent’s securities. Parent shall be entitled to include the
information contained in the Financials and the 2007 Audited Financials in a registration statement
or other filing made by Parent with the SEC if such registration statement or other filing is
required in connection with Parent satisfying its reporting obligations under the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act.
5.15 Reasonable Efforts; Regulatory Filings.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions provided in this Agreement, each of the parties hereto
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take promptly, or cause to be taken, all actions, and
to do promptly, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable
laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated hereby, to
satisfy the conditions to the obligations to consummate the Merger, to obtain all necessary
waivers, consents and approvals and to effect all necessary registrations and filings and to remove
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any injunctions or other impediments or delays, legal or otherwise, in order to consummate and make
effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for the purpose of securing to the
parties hereto the benefits contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) As soon as may be reasonably practicable, the Company and Parent each shall file with the
United States Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) and the Antitrust Division of the United States
Department of Justice (“DOJ”) Notification and Report Forms relating to the transactions
contemplated herein as required by the HSR Act, as well as comparable pre-merger notification forms
required by the merger notification or control laws and regulations of any applicable jurisdiction,
as reasonably agreed by the parties to be required. The Company and Parent
each shall promptly supply the other with any information which may be required in order to
effectuate such filings.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.15 or in any other section of
this Agreement, Parent shall not be obligated to make or agree to (i) any divestiture by Parent or
the Company or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries or affiliates, of shares of capital stock or of any
business, assets or property of Parent or its Subsidiaries or affiliates, or of the Company, its
affiliates, or the imposition of any material limitation on the ability of any of them to conduct
their businesses or to own or exercise control of such assets, properties and stock (ii) litigate
or contest, or continue to litigate or contest, any administrative or judicial action or proceeding
brought by, or any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent issued in favor of, any Governmental Entity asserting that the Merger, or any aspect
thereof, is in violation of any antitrust, competition or similar law.
5.16 Tax Matters.
(a) Subchapter S Status. Neither the Company, nor any Stockholder has taken (or will take) or
has omitted (or will omit) to take any action, or knows of any fact or circumstances, which action,
omission, fact or circumstance could result in the loss by the Company of its status as an
S corporation within the meaning of Section 1361(a) of the Code (or any comparable state law).
Each of the Stockholders jointly and severally indemnifies and holds Parent and the Company
harmless against any damages, including the loss of any tax benefit that would have been generated,
utilized or recognized in any taxable period ending after the Closing Date as a result of the
Section 338(h)(10) Election (as defined below) if made, resulting from the failure of the Company
to qualify as an S corporation within the meaning of the Code (or any comparable state law).
(b) Section 338(h)(10) Election.
(i) In the sole discretion of Parent, the Stockholders and Parent shall make a timely,
irrevocable and effective election under Section 338(h)(10) of the Code and any similar election
under any applicable state, local or foreign income Tax law (collectively, the “Section 338(h)(10)
Election”) with respect to Parent’s purchase of the Company Capital Stock pursuant to the Merger.
If such election is made, the Cash Consideration payable to the Stockholders shall be increased by
the payment of $2,285,691 of additional purchase price, which shall be paid to the
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Stockholders no later than the date the Section 338(h)(10) Election for U.S. federal income tax purposes is filed.
(ii) In the event that Parent determines pursuant to Section 5.16(b)(i) hereof to make the
Section 338(h)(10) Election, Parent shall deliver to the Stockholders at least twenty (20) days
prior to the due date for making the Section 338(h)(10) Election (the “Due Date”), copies of
Internal Revenue Service Form 8023 and any similar forms under applicable state, local and foreign
income Tax law (collectively, the “Forms”) properly completed to the extent pertaining to Parent
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Forms shall be properly completed by the
Stockholders to the extent pertaining to the Stockholders and duly executed by each Stockholder and
an authorized person for Parent within five (5) days of delivery by Parent
(“Delivery”). In the event that Parent determines pursuant to Section 5.16(b)(i) hereof to
make the 338(h)(10) Election, Parent shall duly and timely file the Forms as prescribed by Treasury
Regulations Section 1.338(h)(10)-1 or the corresponding provisions of applicable state, local or
foreign income Tax law.
(iii) At least twenty (20) days prior to the Due Date, Parent shall provide the Stockholder
Representative with a draft of Internal Revenue Service Form 8883. Such Form 8883 shall be
prepared in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 338 and the Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder. The Stockholder Representative shall review such Form 8883 and provide any
proposed revisions to Parent within five (5) days of Delivery. Parent and the Stockholder
Representative shall negotiate in good faith with respect to such proposed revisions and attempt to
resolve any differences between the parties. If Parent and the Stockholder Representative are
unable to reach agreement with respect to such Form 8883 within ten (10) days of Delivery, any
disputed items shall be referred for timely resolution to an independent accounting firm of
national reputation reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Stockholder Representative (the
“Accountant”). The costs of the Accountant shall be shared equally between Parent, on the one
hand, and the Stockholders, on the other hand. The determination of the Accountant with respect to
the disputed items shall be conclusive and binding on Parent and the Stockholders. The Form 8883,
including all information that has been agreed to or finally determined by the Accountant pursuant
to this Section 5.16(b)(iii), shall be referred to as the “Final Allocation.” Each of Parent, the
Company and the Stockholders shall prepare and timely file all Returns consistent with, and shall
not take any Tax position inconsistent with, the Final Allocation.
(c) Responsibility for Taxes and Tax Returns for Pre-Closing Tax Periods.
(i) The Company shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, and shall file or cause to be filed,
all Returns for the Company required to be filed on or prior to the Closing Date and the
Stockholders will prepare, or cause to be prepared, and shall file or cause to be filed, all income
tax Returns for the Company for all periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date, whether
required to be filed prior to, on or after the Closing Date. Such Returns shall be prepared in
accordance with applicable law and consistent with past practices. The Stockholders shall permit
Parent to review and comment on each such Return during a reasonable period prior to filing and
shall revise such Returns pursuant to Parent’s reasonable comments. Except as set forth in this
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Section 5.16(c)(i), Parent shall prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, all Returns
for the Company required to be filed after the Closing Date.
(ii) Subject to Parent’s right to be indemnified pursuant to this Agreement for breaches of
the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.11 hereof and the covenants set forth in
Section 4.1(e) and this Section 5.16, the Company shall be solely responsible for and shall timely
pay or cause to be paid any and all Taxes imposed on the Company for any taxable period, including
any Taxes imposed on the Company resulting from the Section 338(h)(10) Election. The Stockholders
shall be solely responsible for all Taxes assessed against the Stockholders individually other than
Taxes that are the legal obligations of the Company. If any party is required to remit any Taxes
that the other party is responsible to pay pursuant to this
Agreement, such other party shall pay to the first party any such Taxes within ten (10) days
after receipt of reasonably satisfactory evidence of the amount of such Taxes. If any party
receives a refund of Taxes that the other party paid pursuant to this Agreement, the first party
shall pay such refund to the other party within ten (10) days of receipt. In the event it is
necessary to apportion Taxes among parties in the case of any taxable period that includes but does
not end on the Closing Date (each, a “Straddle Period” ), the real, personal and intangible
property Taxes (“Property Taxes” ) imposed upon the Company allocable to any period ending on or
prior to the Closing Date (the “Pre-Closing Tax Period” ) shall be equal to the amount of such
Property Taxes for the entire Straddle Period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is
the number of days during the Straddle Period that are in the Pre-Closing Tax Period and the
denominator of which is the number of days in the Straddle Period; and the Taxes (other than
Property Taxes) imposed upon the Company allocable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be computed
as if such taxable period ended on the Closing Date, provided, that exemptions, allowances or
deductions that are calculated on an annual basis (including depreciation and amortization
deductions), other than with respect to property placed in service after the Closing, shall be
allocated between the period Pre-Closing Tax Period and the period after the Closing Date in
proportion to the number of days in each period.
(iii) The representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.11 hereof and the obligations
set forth in this Section 5.16 and Section 4.1(e) hereof (and any claim for breach thereof) shall
terminate at the close of business on the thirtieth (30th) day following the expiration of the
applicable statute of limitations with respect to the Tax liabilities in question (giving effect to
any waiver, mitigation or extension thereof), and shall not be subject to any of the limitations on
indemnification set forth in ARTICLE VII hereof. To the extent of any conflict between this
Section 5.16 and any other provision of this Agreement, this Section 5.16 shall govern.
(iv) Parent and the Stockholders shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably
requested by the other party, in connection with the filing of any Returns with respect to the
Company, or its operations, and any audit, litigation or other proceeding with respect to Taxes of
or attributable to the Company, or its respective operations. Such cooperation shall include
Parent’s retention and provision of records and information that are reasonably relevant to any
such audit, litigation or other proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient
basis to provide additional information and explanation of any materials provided hereunder.
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5.17 Non-Competition Agreements. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause each Employee that is a party to the
Company’s Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Confidentiality Agreement, Non-Competition,
Confidentiality and Intellectual Property Agreement, or the Company’s Confidentiality and
Non-Competition Agreement to enter into an agreement (the “Employee Assignment Agreement”) between
the Company and such Employee that allows the Company to assign such agreement to Parent in
compliance with applicable laws, without any further action by such Employee, and the Company shall
make the signing and continued effectiveness of the Employee Assignment Agreement for each employee
a condition to the receipt of the Company RSUs to be granted to such employee.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
6.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of the Company and Parent to effect the Merger shall be subject
to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions:
(a) No Order. No Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or
entered any statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, injunction or other order (whether
temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is in effect and which has the effect of making the
Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger.
(b) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal
restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect, nor shall
any proceeding brought by an administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or
instrumentality, domestic or foreign, seeking any of the foregoing be threatened or pending.
(c) Stockholder Approval. Stockholders constituting the Sufficient Stockholder Vote shall
have adopted this Agreement, and approved the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger and the appointment of the Stockholder Representative.
(d) HSR Act. The waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the Merger under
the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have expired.
(e) Nasdaq Listing. The Parent Common Stock issuable to the Stockholders pursuant to this
Agreement shall have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, subject to
official notice of issuance.
(f) Section 16(b). Parent shall take all steps reasonably necessary to cause the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and any other acquisitions of equity securities of the Parent
(including derivative securities) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
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Agreement by each individual, if any, who is to become an executive officer of the Parent to be
exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
(g) Reservation of Parent Common Stock. Parent shall take all necessary corporate action to
reserve for issuance that number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to $10,000,000 divided by
the RSU Price for delivery upon settlement of the Assumed Units.
6.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Sub. The obligations of Parent and Sub to consummate and effect this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective
Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, by Parent and
Sub:
(a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants. (i) The representations and warranties of the
Company in this Agreement (disregarding, for this purpose, all exceptions in those representations
and warranties relating to materiality, Company Material Adverse Effect or any similar standard or
qualification) shall be true and correct on and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time (except to the extent expressly made
as of a specified date, in which case as of such date), except where such failure to be so true and
correct would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect (it being understood and agreed that, for the purposes of determining
whether this condition has been satisfied with respect to the representation and warranty set forth
in Section 2.14(l) hereof, Company Material Adverse Effect shall be deemed to include a material
adverse effect on Parent), and (ii) the Company shall have performed and complied in all material
respects with all covenants and obligations under this Agreement required to be performed and
complied with by the Company as of the Closing.
(b) Governmental Approval. Approvals from any court, administrative agency, commission, or
other federal, state, county, local or other foreign governmental authority, instrumentality,
agency, or commission (if any) deemed appropriate or necessary by Parent shall have been timely
obtained.
(c) Third Party Consents. The Company shall have delivered to Parent all necessary consents,
waivers and approvals of parties to any Material Contract which are being sought pursuant to
Section 5.6 hereof.
(d) No Material Adverse Effect. There shall not have occurred any event or condition of any
character that has had or is reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect since the
date of this Agreement.
(e) Section 280G Payments. With respect to any payments or benefits that Parent determines
may constitute a Section 280G Payment, the stockholders of the Company shall have approved,
pursuant to the method provided for in the regulations promulgated under Section 280G of the Code,
any such Section 280G Payments or shall have disapproved such payments and/or benefits, and, as a
consequence, no Section 280G Payments shall be paid or provided for in any
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manner and Parent and its Subsidiaries shall not have any liabilities with respect to any Section 280G Payments.
(f) Litigation. There shall be no action, suit, claim, order, injunction or proceeding of any
nature pending, or overtly threatened, against Parent or the Company, their respective properties
or any of their respective officers or directors arising out of, or in any way connected with, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the terms of this Agreement.
(g) Required Financials. Parent shall have received: (i) a schedule of the Company’s
Liabilities, dated as of a date not more than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, in
a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent, (ii) the financial statements required to be delivered
pursuant to Section 5.14 (the “Required Financials”) together with the consent of the Company’s
auditors to the filing by Parent of the Required Financials on Form 8-K of the Exchange Act in
conjunction with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively clauses (i)-(ii) the
“Required Financial Information”).
(h) Opinion of Company Counsel. Parent shall have received a legal opinion of legal counsel to
the Company, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F.
6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company and each of the Stockholders to consummate and effect this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior
to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing,
exclusively by the Company:
(a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants. (i) The representations and warranties of
Parent and Sub in this Agreement (disregarding for this purpose all exceptions in those
representations and warranties relating to materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect or any
similar standard or qualification) shall be true and correct on and as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time (except to
the extent expressly made as of a specified date, in which case as of such date), except where such
failure to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) each of Parent and Sub shall have performed
and complied in all material respects with all covenants and obligations under this Agreement
required to be performed and complied with by such parties as of the Closing
(b) Parent Material Adverse Effect. No event shall have occurred that is reasonably likely to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect and no Parent Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred
since the date of this Agreement.
(c) Certificate of Parent. Company shall have received a certificate, validly executed on
behalf of Parent by a Vice President for and on its behalf to the effect that, as of the Closing
the condition set forth in Sections 6.3(a) and 6.3(b) hereof have been satisfied.
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(d) Founder Offer Letters. Parent shall have offered each Founder employment pursuant to the
terms of his Founder Offer Letter, and each Founder Offer Letter shall either (i) have been
accepted or (ii) remain outstanding.
ARTICLE VII
SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
7.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement or the Parent
contained in Section 3.1, Section 3.2, Section 3.3, Section 3.4 and Section 3.12 hereof (the
“Parent Indemnity Representations”), or in any certificate or other instruments delivered pursuant
to this Agreement, shall survive for a period of twelve (12) months following the Closing Date (the
expiration of such twelve (12) month period, the “Survival Date”, provided, however, that the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 2.2 and Section 2.11 hereof
shall survive indefinitely and until 30 days after the expiration of the applicable statute of
limitations, respectively), and provided further, however, that if, at any time prior to the close
of business on the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Closing Date, a Parent Officer’s
Certificate (as defined in Section 7.5(b) hereof) or a Stockholder Representative’s Certificate (as
defined in Section 7.5(c) hereof) is delivered alleging Losses (as defined in Section 7.2 hereof)
and a claim for recovery under Section 7.5 hereof, then the claim asserted in such notice shall
survive the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Closing Date until such claim is fully and finally
resolved. The representations and warranties of Parent and Sub contained in this Agreement, other
than the Parent Indemnity Representations, or in any certificate or other instrument delivered
pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate at the Closing.
7.2 Stockholder Obligations for Indemnification. The Stockholders agree to indemnify and hold Parent and its officers, directors, and
affiliates, including the Surviving Corporation (the “Parent Indemnified Parties”), harmless
against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, deficiencies, costs and expenses, including
reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses of investigation and defense and diminution in value
(hereinafter individually a “Loss” and collectively “Losses”) incurred or sustained by the Parent
Indemnified Parties, or any of them (including the Surviving Corporation), directly or indirectly,
as a result of (i) any breach or inaccuracy of a representation or warranty of the Company
contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or other instruments delivered by or on behalf of
the Company pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) any failure by the Company or the Stockholders to
perform or comply with any covenant applicable to it contained in this Agreement, (iii) the amount
of any Excess Third Party Expenses, and/or (iv) the amount of any Dissenting Share Payments. The
Stockholders shall not have any right of contribution from the Surviving Corporation or Parent with
respect to any Loss claimed by a Parent Indemnified Party. For all purposes of this Section 7.2,
Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to pursue proceeds available under the insurance
policies it maintains and any Loss of any Parent Indemnified Party shall be net of (A) any
insurance or other recoveries actually received by the Parent Indemnified Party in connection with
the facts giving rise to the right of indemnification (after accounting for reasonable costs
incurred to collect such insurance recoveries) and (B) any actual
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reduction of the cash Taxes of the Parent Indemnified Party in the year of the payment of such Loss as a result of such payment, after taking into
account all other items of loss, deduction, or credit of such Parent Indemnified Party.
7.3 Parent Obligations for Indemnification. Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, Parent agrees to indemnify and hold
the Stockholders (the “Stockholder Indemnified Parties”) harmless against any Loss or Losses
incurred or sustained by the Stockholder Indemnified Parties, or any of them, directly or
indirectly as a result of: (i) any breach or inaccuracy of a Parent Indemnity Representation,
and/or (ii) any failure by Parent or Sub to perform or comply with any covenant or agreement
applicable to either of them contained in this Agreement. For all purposes of this Section 7.3, the
Stockholder Indemnified Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to pursue proceeds
available under the insurance policies it maintains and any loss of any Stockholder Indemnified
Party shall be net of (A) any insurance or other recoveries actually received by the Stockholder
Indemnified Party in connection with the facts giving rise to the right of indemnification (after
accounting for reasonable costs incurred to collect such insurance recoveries) and (B) any actual
reduction of the cash Taxes of the Stockholder Indemnified Party in the year the claim is made for
such Loss as a result of such payment, after taking into account all other items of loss,
deduction, or credit of such Stockholder Indemnified Party.
7.4
Escrow Arrangements.
(a) Escrow Fund.
(i) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Escrow Agent the Escrow
Amount. The shares of Parent Common Stock constituting the Escrow Amount shall be represented by a
single stock certificate registered in the name of Var & Co., as nominee of the Escrow Agent. Such
deposit of the Escrow Amount shall be contained in an escrow fund (the “Escrow Fund”) to be
governed by the terms set forth herein. The Escrow Fund shall be security for the indemnity
obligations provided for in Section 7.2 hereof. The Escrow Fund shall be available to compensate
the Parent Indemnified Parties for any claims by such parties for any Losses suffered or incurred
by them and for which they are entitled to recovery under this ARTICLE VII. The Escrow Agent may
execute this Agreement following the date hereof and prior to the Closing, and such later
execution, if so executed after the date hereof, shall not affect the binding nature of this
Agreement as of the date hereof between the other signatories hereto. Interests in the Escrow Fund
shall be non-transferable.
(ii) Subject to Section 7.4(a)(iii) hereof, if on the Survival Date, the value of the Escrow
Shares (valued at the Signing Price) is greater than or equal to the Survival Escrow Value, then
Parent shall deliver the Contingent Cash Escrow Amount to the Escrow Agent, together with a written
notice identifying the Contingent Cash Escrow Amount, which shall constitute part of the Escrow
Fund.
(iii) If a pending claim exists on the Survival Date, a number of shares of Parent Common
Stock (valuing each such share of Parent Common Stock equal to the Signing Price), of aggregate
value equal to the amount of such pending claim shall be retained by the Escrow
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Agent in the Escrow Fund. Once a final determination is made as to whether Parent is entitled to recover Losses in
connection with such pending claim, the amount of such claim (if any) to which Parent is entitled
shall be paid in Parent Common Stock (valuing each share of Parent Common Stock equal to the
Signing Price) and the remainder (if any) shall be allocated to the Stockholders in accordance with
their pro rata portions of the Escrow Fund.
(b) Escrow Period; Distribution upon Termination of Escrow Periods. Subject to the following
requirements, the Escrow Fund shall be in existence immediately following the Effective Time and
shall terminate at 5:00 p.m., local time at Parent’s headquarters, on the Survival Date (the
“Escrow Period”); provided, however, that the Escrow Period shall not terminate with respect to any
amount which, in the reasonable judgment of Parent, is or may be necessary to satisfy any
unsatisfied claims specified in any Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Escrow Agent and the
Stockholder Representative prior to the Escrow Period termination date with respect to facts and
circumstances existing prior to the Survival Date. As soon as all such claims have been resolved
in accordance with Section 7.5 hereof, the Escrow Agent shall deliver the remaining portion of the
Escrow Fund not required to satisfy such claims to the Stockholders. Deliveries of amounts out of
the Escrow Fund to the Stockholders pursuant to this Section 7.4(b) shall be made in proportion to
their respective Pro Rata Portions of the remaining shares in the Escrow Fund, with the number of
shares delivered to each Stockholder rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent
Common Stock, with such other adjustments as may be necessary (and agreed to between Parent the
Stockholder Representative) such that the whole number of shares issued from the Escrow Fund equals
the whole number of shares in the Escrow Fund. Any distribution of all or a portion of the Parent
Common Stock to the Stockholders shall be made by delivery of the stock certificate held by the
Escrow Agent representing the Parent Common Stock to the Parent, endorsed for transfer, with
instruction to the Parent to transfer and issue, or cause its transfer agent to transfer and issue,
the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock being distributed, allocated among the
Stockholders based upon his or her Pro Rata Portion, in each case by issuing to each such
Stockholder a stock certificate, without restrictive legend thereon, representing such allocated
shares, registered in his or her name set forth on the schedule delivered to the Escrow Agent at
Closing and mailed by first class mail to such Stockholders’ address set forth on such schedule (or
to such other address as such Stockholder may have previously instructed the Escrow Agent in
writing); and, if less than all the then remaining shares of Parent Common Stock are to be so
distributed and transferred, the Escrow Agent shall instruct the Parent to issue and return to the
Escrow Agent (or its nominee, if the Escrow Agent shall so instruct) a stock certificate
representing the remaining shares of Parent Common Stock. The Escrow Agent shall have no liability
for the actions or omissions of, or any delay on the part of, the Parent in connection with the
foregoing.
(c) Protection of Escrow Fund.
(i) The Escrow Agent shall hold and safeguard the Escrow Fund during the Escrow Period and
shall hold and dispose of the Escrow Fund only in accordance with the terms of this Section 7.4(c).
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(ii) Any opinion of counsel required to be delivered pursuant to any restrictive legend
appearing on the certificate evidencing the Parent Common Stock in connection with any distribution
of Parent Common Stock to be made by the Escrow Agent under or pursuant to this Agreement shall
include the Escrow Agent as an addressee or shall expressly consent to the Escrow Agent’s reliance
thereon, provided, however, that if Parent shall so request such an opinion of counsel, Parent
shall bear the cost of providing such opinion of counsel.
(iii) The parties hereto agree to provide the Escrow Agent with a certified tax identification
number by signing and returning a Form W-9 to the Escrow Agent, upon the execution and delivery of
this Agreement.
(iv) Neither the Escrow Agent nor its nominee shall be under any duty to take any action to
preserve, protect, exercise or enforce any rights or remedies under or with respect to the Parent
Common Stock (including without limitation with respect to the exercise of any voting or consent
rights, conversion or exchange rights, defense of title, preservation of rights against prior
matters or otherwise). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Escrow Agent is so requested in a
written request of the Stockholders’ Representative received by the Escrow Agent at least three (3)
Business Days prior to the date on which the Escrow Agent is requested therein to take such action
(or such later date as may be acceptable to the Escrow Agent), the Escrow Agent shall execute or
cause its nominee to execute, and deliver to the Stockholders’ Representative a proxy or other
instrument in the form supplied to it by the Stockholders’ Representative for voting or otherwise
exercising any right of consent with respect to any of the Parent Common Stock held by it
hereunder, to authorize therein the Stockholder’s Representative to exercise such voting or consent
authority in respect of the Escrow Fund (provided that the Escrow Agent shall not be obliged to
execute any such proxy or other instrument if, in its judgment, the terms thereof may subject the
Escrow Agent to any liabilities or obligations in its individual capacity). The Escrow Agent shall
not be under any duty or responsibility to forward to any of the parties hereto, or to notify any
such parties with respect to, or to take any action with respect to, any notice, solicitation or
other document or information, written or otherwise, received from an issuer or other person with
respect to the Escrow Shares, including but not limited to, proxy material, tenders, options, the
pendency of calls and maturities and expiration of rights.
(v) Cash dividends, and any non-cash taxable dividends or distributions, on any shares of
Parent Common Stock in the Escrow Fund shall be distributed to the Stockholders according to their
Pro Rata Portion, and shall not become a part of the Escrow Fund. Any shares of Parent Common
Stock or other equity securities issued or distributed by Parent after the Effective Time in a
nontaxable transaction (“New Shares”) in respect of Parent Common Stock in the Escrow Fund which
have not been released from the Escrow Fund shall be added to the Escrow Fund and become a part
thereof. The parties hereto (other than the Escrow Agent) agree that the Stockholders
are the owners of any stock in the Escrow Fund. New Shares issued in respect of shares of
Parent Common Stock which have been released from the Escrow Fund shall not be added to the Escrow
Fund but shall be distributed to the record holders thereof.
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7.5 Indemnification Claims.
(a) Basket; Deductible.
(i) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, except as set forth in
the second sentence of this Section 7.5(a)(i), a Parent Indemnified Party may not recover any
Losses under Section 7.2(i) hereof unless and until one or more Parent Officer’s Certificates (as
defined below) identifying such Losses under Section 7.2(i) hereof in excess of $4,000,000 in the
aggregate (the “Basket”) has or have been delivered to the Stockholder Representative and the
Escrow Agent as provided in Section 7.5(b) hereof, in which case the Parent Indemnified Parties
shall be entitled to recover, subject to the other limitations set forth in this Agreement, all
Losses incurred in excess of $2,000,000 (the “Deductible”)(including the $2,000,000 difference
between the Deductible and the Basket). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Parent Indemnified Party
shall be entitled to recover for, and neither the Basket nor the Deductible shall apply as a
threshold to, any and all claims or payments made with respect to (A) all Losses incurred pursuant
to clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) of Section 7.2 hereof, and (B) Losses resulting from any breach of
representation or warranty contained in Section 2.2 and (Company Capital Structure) and in
Section 2.11 (Tax Matters) hereof.
(ii) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, a Stockholder
Indemnified Party may not recover any Losses under Section 7.3(i) hereof unless and until one or
more Stockholder Representative’s Certificates (as defined below) identifying such Losses under
Section 7.3(i) hereof in excess of the Basket has or have been delivered to Parent as provided in
Section 7.5(c) hereof, in which case the Stockholder Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to
recover, subject to the other limitations set forth in this Agreement, all Losses incurred in
excess of the Deductible (including the $2,000,000 difference between the Deductible and the
Basket).
(b) Parent Indemnified Parties’ Claims for Indemnification. In order to seek indemnification
under Section 7.2, Parent shall deliver a Parent Officer’s Certificate to the Stockholder
Representative and the Escrow Agent to be received by them at any time on or before the last day of
the Escrow Period; provided, however, Parent may seek indemnification for a breach of a
representation and warranty of the Company contained in Section 2.2 and Section 2.11 hereof
following the expiration of the Escrow Period by delivering a Parent Officer’s Certificate to the
Stockholder Representative on or before the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations.
Unless the Stockholder Representative shall have delivered a Stockholder Objection Notice pursuant
to Section 7.5(d) hereof, the Escrow Agent shall promptly, and in no event later than the thirtieth
(30th) day after its receipt of the Parent Officer’s Certificate, deliver to the Parent Indemnified
Party from the Escrow Fund an amount equal to the Loss set forth in such Parent Officer’s
Certificate. Any payment from the Escrow Fund to Parent Indemnified Parties shall be made in whole shares
of Parent Common Stock (valuing each share of Parent Common Stock equal to the Signing Price) to
the extent there remain any Escrow Shares in the Escrow Fund. For the purposes hereof, “Parent
Officer’s Certificate” shall mean a certificate signed by any officer of Parent: (i) stating that
an Indemnified Party has paid, sustained, incurred, or properly accrued, or reasonably anticipates
that it
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will have to pay, sustain, incur, or accrue Losses, (ii) specifying in reasonable detail
the individual items of Losses included in the amount so stated, the date each such item was paid,
sustained, incurred, or properly accrued, or the basis for such anticipated liability, and the
nature of the misrepresentation, breach of warranty or covenant to which such item is related, and
(iii) specifying the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock represented by such incurred
and/or anticipated Losses.
(c) Stockholder Indemnified Parties’ Claims for Indemnification. In order to seek
indemnification under Section 7.3, the Stockholder Representative shall deliver a Stockholder
Representative Certificate to Parent at any time on or before the last day of the Escrow Period.
Unless Parent shall have delivered a Parent Objection Notice pursuant to Section 7.5(e) hereof,
Parent shall promptly, and in no event later than the thirtieth (30th) day after its receipt of the
Stockholder Representative Certificate, deliver in accordance with the written instructions of the
Stockholder Representative, which instructions shall be conclusively binding upon the Stockholder
Indemnified Part(y)(ies) and may be relied upon by Parent, for distribution to the Stockholder
Indemnified Part(y)(ies) an amount equal to the Loss set forth in such Stockholder Representative’s
Certificate. Any such payment shall be made either by wire transfer or check, as the Stockholder
Representative may direct in its written instructions to Parent. For the purposes hereof,
"Stockholder Representative’s Certificate” shall mean a certificate signed by the Stockholder
Representative: (1) stating that a Stockholder Indemnified Party has paid, sustained, incurred, or
properly accrued, or reasonably anticipates that it will have to pay, sustain, incur, or accrue
Losses, and (2) specifying in reasonable detail the individual items of Losses included in the
amount so stated, the date each such item was paid, sustained, incurred, or properly accrued, or
the basis for such anticipated liability, and the nature of the misrepresentation, breach of
warranty or covenant to which such item is related.
(d) Objections to Parent Indemnified Parties’ Claims for Indemnification. No such payment
shall be made under Section 7.5(a) hereof if the Stockholder Representative shall object in a
written statement to the claim made in the Parent Officer’s Certificate (a “Stockholder Objection
Notice”), and such Stockholder Objection Notice shall have been received by Parent and the Escrow
Agent prior to the expiration of the thirtieth (30th) day after its receipt of the Parent Officer’s
Certificate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Stockholder Representative and the Stockholders
hereby waive the right to object to any claims in respect of any Agreed-Upon Loss (as defined in
Section 7.5(f)(v) hereof). If the Stockholder Representative does not to object in writing within
such 30-day period, such failure to so object shall be an irrevocable acknowledgment by the
Stockholder Representative that the Indemnified Party is entitled to the full amount of the claim
for Losses set forth in such Parent Officer’s Certificate, and payment in respect of such Losses
shall thereafter be made in accordance with this Section 7.5.
(e) Objections to Stockholder Indemnified Parties’ Claims for Indemnification. No such
payment shall be made under Section 7.5(c) if Parent shall object in a written statement to the
claim made in the Stockholder Representative’s Certificate (a “Parent Objection Notice”), and such
Parent Objection Notice shall have been delivered to the Stockholder Representative prior to the
expiration of the thirtieth (30th) day after its receipt of the Stockholder Representative’s
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Certificate. If Parent does not to object in writing within such 30-day period, such failure to so
object shall be an irrevocable acknowledgment by Parent that the Stockholder Indemnified
Part(y)(ies) is/are entitled to the full amount of the claim for Losses set forth in such
Stockholder Representative’s Certificate, and payment in respect of such Losses shall thereafter be
made in accordance with this Section 7.5.
(f) Resolution of Conflicts; Arbitration.
(i) In case the Stockholder Representative delivers a Stockholder Objection Notice in
accordance with Section 7.5(d) hereof (other than Agreed-Upon Losses as defined in
Section 7.5(f)(v) hereof) or Parent delivers a Parent Objection Notice in accordance with Section
7.5(e) hereof, the Stockholder Representative and Parent shall attempt in good faith to agree upon
the rights of the respective parties with respect to each of such claims. If the Stockholder
Representative and Parent should so agree, a memorandum setting forth such agreement shall be
prepared and signed by both parties and, in the case of a Parent Objection Notice, furnished to the
Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely on any such memorandum and make
distributions from the Escrow Fund in accordance with the terms thereof.
(ii) If, after thirty (30) days after delivery of a Stockholder Objection Notice or a Parent
Objection Notice, as the case may be, no such agreement can be reached after good faith
negotiation, either Parent, on the one hand, or the Stockholder Representative on the other hand,
may demand arbitration of the matter unless the amount of the Loss is at issue in pending
litigation with a third party, in which event arbitration shall not be commenced until such amount
is ascertained or both parties agree to arbitration, and in either such event the matter shall be
settled by arbitration conducted by one arbitrator mutually agreeable to Parent and the Stockholder
Representative. In the event that, within thirty (30) days after submission of any dispute to
arbitration, Parent and the Stockholder Representative cannot mutually agree on one arbitrator,
then, within fifteen (15) days after the end of such thirty (30) day period, Parent and the
Stockholder Representative shall each select one arbitrator. The two arbitrators so selected shall
select a third arbitrator. If the Stockholder Representative fails to select an arbitrator during
this fifteen (15) day period, then the parties agree that the arbitration will be conducted by one
arbitrator selected by Parent.
(iii) Any such arbitration shall be held in Boston, Massachusetts, under the rules then in
effect of JAMS/Endispute (“JAMS”). All expenses relating to the arbitration (but excluding each
parties’ own expenses) shall be paid, including without limitation, the fees of each arbitrator and
the administrative fee of JAMS shall be paid as follows: fifty percent (50%) by Parent and fifty
percent (50%) by the Stockholders on the basis of the Stockholders’ respective Pro Rata Portions;
provided, however, that each party shall bear its own respective expenses relating to the
arbitration, including without limitation, legal and expert witness fees. The arbitrator or
arbitrators, as the case may be, shall set a limited time period and establish procedures designed
to reduce the cost and time for discovery while allowing the parties an opportunity, adequate in
the sole judgment of the arbitrator or majority of the three arbitrators, as the case may be, to
discover relevant information from the opposing parties about the subject matter of the dispute.
The arbitrator, or a
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majority of the three arbitrators, as the case may be, shall rule upon motions
to compel or limit discovery and shall have the authority to impose sanctions, including attorneys’
fees and costs, to the same extent as a competent court of law or equity, should the arbitrators or
a majority of the three arbitrators, as the case may be, determine that discovery was sought
without substantial justification or that discovery was refused or objected to without substantial
justification. The decision of the arbitrator or a majority of the three arbitrators, as the case
may be, as to the validity and amount of any claim in such Officer’s Certificate shall be final,
binding, and conclusive upon the parties to this Agreement. Such decision shall be written and
shall be supported by written findings of fact and conclusions, which shall set forth the award,
judgment, decree or order awarded by the arbitrator(s), and the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to
rely on and make distributions from the Escrow Fund in accordance with, the terms of such award,
judgment, decree or order as applicable. Within ten (10) days of a decision of the arbitrator(s)
requiring payment by one party to another, such party shall make the payment to such other party.
The prevailing party shall be awarded its costs and attorney’s fees in connection with the
arbitration pursuant to this Section 7.5(f).
(iv) Judgment upon any award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having
jurisdiction. The forgoing arbitration provision shall apply to any dispute under this ARTICLE
VII, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 10.7 hereof.
(v) This Section 7.5(f) shall not apply to claims made in respect of (1) any Dissenting Share
Payments (as defined in Section 1.7(c) hereof), (2) any Excess Third Party Expenses (as defined in
Section 5.4 hereof), or (3) any Agent Interpleader Expenses or Agent Indemnification Expenses
pursuant to clauses (vi) and (vii) of Section 7.5(h) hereof (each, an “Agreed-Upon Loss”). Claims
against the Escrow Fund made in respect of any Agreed-Upon Loss shall be resolved in the manner
described in Section 7.5(d) above.
(g) Third-Party Claims.
(i) In the event Parent or the Stockholder Representative becomes aware of a third party claim
(other than a claim that is the subject of an Agreed-Upon Loss) (a “Third Party Claim”) which the
party becoming aware of such Third Party Claim reasonably believes may result in a demand for
indemnification pursuant to this ARTICLE VII, such party shall notify the other party of such
claim, and in the case of a Third Party Claim of which Parent becomes aware, Parent shall also
notify the Escrow Agent. If the Third Party Claim may result in a claim against the Escrow Fund,
the Stockholder Representative on behalf of the Stockholders, shall be entitled, at its expense, to
participate in, but not to determine or conduct, the defense of such Third Party Claim. Parent
shall have the right in its sole discretion to conduct the defense of, and to settle, any such
claim; provided, however, that except with the consent of the Stockholder Representative, no
settlement of any such Third Party Claim with third party claimants shall be determinative of the
amount of Losses relating to such matter. In the event that the Stockholder Representative
has consented to any such settlement, the Stockholders shall have no power or authority to object
to the amount of any Third Party Claim by Parent. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, this Section 7.5(g) shall not apply to any third party claim that is the subject of
an Agreed-Upon Loss.
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(h) Escrow Agent’s Duties.
(i) The Escrow Agent shall be obligated only for the performance of such duties as are
specifically set forth herein, and as set forth in any additional written escrow instructions which
the Escrow Agent may receive after the date of this Agreement that are signed by an officer of
Parent and the Stockholder Representative and are not inconsistent with the terms of this
Agreement, or, in the reasonable opinion of Escrow Agent, will not result in additional obligations
or liabilities to the Escrow Agent, and may rely and shall be protected in relying or refraining
from acting on any instrument reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper party or parties. The Escrow Agent’s duties hereunder are ministerial in
nature and shall not be deemed fiduciary. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any act done or
omitted hereunder as Escrow Agent while acting in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable
judgment, and any act done or omitted pursuant to the advice of legal counsel shall be conclusive
evidence of such good faith.
(ii) The Escrow Agent is hereby expressly authorized to disregard any and all warnings given
by any of the parties hereto or by any other person, excepting only orders or process of courts of
law, and is hereby expressly authorized to comply with and obey orders, judgments or decrees of any
court. In case the Escrow Agent obeys or complies with any such order, judgment or decree of any
court, the Escrow Agent shall not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any other person by
reason of such compliance, notwithstanding any such order, judgment or decree being subsequently
reversed, modified, annulled, set aside, vacated or found to have been entered without
jurisdiction.
(iii) The Escrow Agent shall not be liable in any respect on account of the identity,
authority or rights of the parties executing or delivering or purporting to execute or deliver this
Agreement or any documents or papers deposited or called for hereunder.
(iv) The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for the expiration of any rights under any statute
of limitations with respect to this Agreement or any documents deposited with the Escrow Agent.
(v) In performing any duties under this Agreement, the Escrow Agent shall not be liable to any
party for damages, losses (including losses resulting from liquidating a position in the Money
Market Account), or expenses, except for gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the
Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall not incur any such liability for (1) any act or failure to
act made or omitted in good faith, or (2) any action taken or omitted in reliance upon any
instrument, including any written statement or affidavit provided for in this Agreement that the
Escrow Agent shall in good faith believe to be genuine, nor will the Escrow
Agent be liable or responsible for forgeries, fraud, impersonations, or determining the scope
of any representative authority. In addition, the Escrow Agent may consult with legal counsel in
connection with performing the Escrow Agent’s duties under this Agreement and shall be fully
protected in any act taken, suffered, or permitted by him/her in good faith in accordance with the
advice of counsel. The Escrow Agent is not responsible for determining and verifying the authority
of any person acting or purporting to act on behalf of any party to this Agreement.
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(vi) If any controversy arises between the parties to this Agreement, or with any other party,
concerning the subject matter of this Agreement, its terms or conditions, the Escrow Agent will not
be required to determine the controversy or to take any action regarding it. The Escrow Agent may
hold all documents and the Escrow Fund and may wait for settlement of any such controversy by final
appropriate legal proceedings or other means as, in the Escrow Agent’s discretion, may be required,
despite what may be set forth elsewhere in this Agreement. In such event, the Escrow Agent will
not be liable for damages. Furthermore, the Escrow Agent may at its option, file an action of
interpleader requiring the parties to answer and litigate any claims and rights among themselves.
The Escrow Agent is authorized to deposit with the clerk of the court all documents and the Escrow
Fund held in escrow, except all costs, expenses, charges and reasonable attorney fees incurred by
the Escrow Agent due to the interpleader action (the “Agent Interpleader Expenses”) and which the
parties agree to pay as follows: fifty percent (50%) to be paid by Parent and fifty percent (50%)
to be paid by the Stockholders on the basis of the Stockholders’ respective Pro Rata Portions;
provided, however, that in the event any Stockholder fails to timely pay his or her Pro Rata
Portion of the Agent Interpleader Expenses, the parties agree that Parent may at its option pay
such Stockholder’s Pro Rata Portion of the Agent Interpleader Expenses and recover an equal amount
(which shall be deemed a Loss) from such Stockholder’s Pro Rata Portion of the Escrow Fund. Upon
initiating such action, the Escrow Agent shall be fully released and discharged of and from all
obligations and liability imposed by the terms of this Agreement.
(vii) The parties and their respective successors and assigns agree jointly and severally to
indemnify and hold Escrow Agent harmless against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities,
and expenses, including reasonable costs of investigation, counsel fees, including allocated costs
of in-house counsel and disbursements that may be imposed on Escrow Agent or incurred by Escrow
Agent in connection with the performance of his/her duties under this Agreement, including but not
limited to any litigation arising from this Agreement or involving its subject matter, other than
those arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Escrow Agent (the “Agent
Indemnification Expenses”) as follows: fifty percent (50%) to be paid by Parent and fifty percent
(50%) to be paid by the Stockholders on the basis of the Stockholders’ Pro Rata Portions directly
from the Escrow Fund; provided, however, that in the event the Stockholders’ portion of the Agent
Indemnification Expenses cannot be satisfied from the Escrow Fund in full, the parties agree that
Parent shall pay the shortfall of such Stockholders’ portion of the Agent Indemnification Expenses,
and shall be entitled to recover such amount from each Stockholder equal to such Stockholder’s Pro
Rata Portion of such amount without regard to any caps or other limits herein.
(viii) The Escrow Agent may resign at any time upon giving at least thirty (30) days written
notice to the Parent and the Stockholder Representative; provided, however, that no such
resignation shall become effective until the appointment of a successor escrow agent which shall be
accomplished as follows: Parent and the Stockholder Representative shall use their best efforts to
mutually agree on a successor escrow agent within thirty (30) days after receiving such notice. If
the parties fail to agree upon a successor escrow agent within such time, the Escrow Agent shall
have the right to appoint a successor escrow agent authorized to do business in the State of New
York or appeal to a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor escrow agent and
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shall remain the escrow agent until such order is received. The successor escrow agent shall execute and
deliver an instrument accepting such appointment and it shall, without further acts, be vested with
all the estates, properties, rights, powers, and duties of the predecessor escrow agent as if
originally named as escrow agent. Upon appointment of a successor escrow agent, the Escrow Agent
shall be discharged from any further duties and liability under this Agreement.
(ix) The Escrow Agent is hereby authorized, in making or disposing of any investment permitted
by this Agreement, or in carrying out any sale of the Escrow Fund permitted by this Agreement, to
deal with itself (in its individual capacity) or with any one or more of its affiliates, whether it
or such affiliate is acting as a subagent of the Escrow Agent or for any third person or dealing as
principal for its own account.
(x) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, any provision seeking to limit the liability of
the Escrow Agent shall not be applicable in the event such liability arises from the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of the Escrow Agent.
(xi) Notwithstanding any term appearing in this Agreement to the contrary, in no instance
shall the Escrow Agent be required or obligated to distribute any of the Escrow Fund (or take other
action that may be called for hereunder to be taken by the Escrow Agent) sooner than two (2)
Business Days after (i) it has received the applicable documents required under this Agreement in
good form, or (ii) passage of the applicable time period (or both, as applicable under the terms of
this Agreement), as the case may be.
(xii) The Escrow Agent shall not be responsible for delays or failures in performance
resulting from acts beyond its control. Such acts shall include but not be limited to acts of God,
strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war, terrorism, epidemics, governmental regulations superimposed
after the fact, fire, communication line failures, computer viruses, power failures, earthquakes or
other disasters.
(i) Fees. All fees (including attorney’s fees) of the Escrow Agent for performance of its
duties hereunder shall be paid by Parent in accordance with the standard fee schedule of the Escrow
Agent previously delivered to Parent. It is understood that the fees and usual charges agreed upon
for services of the Escrow Agent shall be considered compensation for ordinary services as
contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that the conditions of this Agreement are not
promptly fulfilled, or if the Escrow Agent renders any service not provided for in this Agreement
but that has been requested by an officer of Parent, or if the parties request a substantial
modification of the terms of the Agreement, or if any controversy arises, or if the Escrow Agent is
made a party to, or intervenes in, any litigation pertaining to the Escrow Fund or its subject matter, the
Escrow Agent shall be reasonably compensated for such extraordinary services and reimbursed for all
costs, attorney’s fees, including allocated costs of in-house counsel, and expenses occasioned by
such default, delay, controversy or litigation.
(j) Successor Escrow Agents. Any corporation or other entity into which the Escrow Agent in
its individual capacity may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, conversion or
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consolidation to which the
Escrow Agent in its individual capacity shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity to
which substantially all the corporate trust business of the Escrow Agent in its individual capacity
may be transferred, shall be the Escrow Agent under this Escrow Agreement without further act.
7.6 Stockholder Representative.
(a) By virtue of the approval of the Merger and this Agreement by the requisite vote of the
Stockholders, each of the Stockholders shall be deemed to have agreed to appoint Xxxx Xxxxxxx as
its agent and attorney-in-fact, as the Stockholder Representative for and on behalf of the
Stockholders to give and receive notices and communications, to authorize payment to any
Indemnified Party from the Escrow Fund in satisfaction of claims by any Indemnified Party, to
object to such payments, to agree to, negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of, and
demand arbitration and comply with orders of courts and awards of arbitrators with respect to such
claims, to assert, negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of, and demand arbitration and
comply with orders of courts and awards of arbitrators with respect to, any other claim by any
Indemnified Party against any Stockholder or by any such Stockholder against any Indemnified Party
or any dispute between any Indemnified Party and any such Stockholder, in each case relating to
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and to take all other actions that are
either (i) necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the Stockholder Representative for the
accomplishment of the foregoing or (ii) specifically mandated by the terms of this Agreement. Such
agency may be changed by the Stockholders from time to time upon not less than thirty (30) days
prior written notice to Parent; provided, however, that the Stockholder Representative may not be
removed unless holders of a two-thirds interest of the Escrow Fund agree to such removal and to the
identity of the substituted agent. A vacancy in the position of Stockholder Representative may be
filled by the holders of a majority in interest of the Escrow Fund. No bond shall be required of
the Stockholder Representative, and the Stockholder Representative shall not receive any
compensation for its services. Notices or communications to or from the Stockholder Representative
shall constitute notice to or from the Stockholders.
(b) The Stockholder Representative shall not be liable for any act done or omitted hereunder
as Stockholder Representative while acting in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable
judgment. The Stockholders shall indemnify the Stockholder Representative and hold the
Stockholder Representative harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred without
gross negligence or bad faith on the part of the Stockholder Representative and arising out of or
in connection with the acceptance or administration of the Stockholder Representative’s duties
hereunder, including the reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel retained by the
Stockholder Representative (“Stockholder Representative Expenses”). A decision, act, consent or
instruction of the Stockholder Representative, including but not limited to an amendment, extension
or waiver of this Agreement, shall constitute a decision of the Stockholders and shall be final,
binding and conclusive upon the Stockholders; and the Escrow Agent and Parent may rely upon any
such decision, act, consent or instruction of the Stockholder Representative as being the decision,
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act, consent or instruction of the Stockholders. The Escrow Agent and Parent are hereby relieved
from any liability to any person for any decision, act, consent or instruction of the Stockholder
Representative.
7.7 Maximum Payments; Remedy.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 7.7(b) and Section 7.7(c) hereof, (i) the Escrow Fund shall
be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Parent Indemnified Parties with respect to all
indemnification claims pursuant to the indemnity set forth in Section 7.2(i), Section 7.2(iii) and
Section 7.2(iv) hereof for Losses, and (ii) the maximum amount a Parent Indemnified Party may
recover from a Stockholder individually pursuant to the indemnity set forth in Section 7.2(i),
Section 7.2(iii) and Section 7.2(iv) hereof for Losses shall be limited to the amounts held in the
Escrow Fund with respect to such Stockholder.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, nothing in this
Agreement shall limit the liability of the Stockholders in respect of Losses arising out of
breaches of the representations and warranties contained in Section 2.2 (Company Capital Structure)
and Section 2.11 (Tax Matters) hereof.
(c) Nothing herein shall limit the liability of either party for any material breach or
inaccuracy of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement or any Related
Agreement if the Merger does not close.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 7.7(c) hereof, (i) this Section 7.7(d) shall be the sole
and exclusive remedy of the Stockholder Indemnified Parties with respect to all indemnification
claims pursuant to the indemnity set forth in Section 7.3(i) hereof for Losses, and (ii) the
maximum amount, in the aggregate, the Stockholder Indemnified Parties may recover from Parent and
Sub pursuant to the indemnity set forth in Section 7.3(i) hereof for Losses shall be limited to the
Equity Consideration Value.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, (i) nothing in this
Agreement shall limit the liability of the Stockholders or Parent in respect of Losses arising out
of breaches of any covenants contained in this Agreement, (ii) a Parent Indemnified Party shall be
entitled to recover for, and neither the Basket nor the Deductible shall apply as a threshold
to, any and all claims or payments for Losses incurred as a result of any failure by the
Company or the Stockholders to perform or comply with any covenant, including Section 5.16 hereof,
applicable to it contained in this Agreement, and (iii) a Stockholder Indemnified Party shall be
entitled to recover for, and neither the Basket nor the Deductible shall apply as a threshold to,
any and all claims or payments for Losses incurred as a result of any failure by Parent to perform
or comply with any covenant, including Section 5.16 hereof, applicable to it contained in this
Agreement.
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ARTICLE VIII
REGISTRATION
8.1 Filing and Effectiveness of Stockholder Registration Statement. Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement on
Form S-3 (or other appropriate form if Form S-3 is not available) or prospective supplement to an
existing registration statement of Parent covering the resale to the public by the Stockholders of
all shares representing the Stockholder Equity Consideration other than the Escrow Shares (the
“Stockholder Registration Statement”) with the SEC within ten (10) business days following the
later of (i) the Closing Date and (ii) the delivery to Parent of the Required Financial Information
and any auditor consents of the Company or the Surviving Corporation necessary to file the
Registration Statement. Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
Stockholder Registration Statement to be automatically effective upon filing, or if automatic
effectiveness is not available, to be declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable;
provided, that Parent shall not be required to make any filing with the SEC prior to the date that
such filing otherwise would be due. Parent shall cause the Stockholder Registration Statement to
remain effective until the one year anniversary of the Closing Date or such earlier time as all of
the Stockholder Equity Consideration covered by the Stockholder Registration Statement has been
sold pursuant thereto. Parent shall pay the expenses incurred by it in complying with its
obligations under this ARTICLE VIII, including, without limitation, all preparation, registration,
filing fees, costs and expenses, all exchange listing fees, all fees, costs and expenses of counsel
for Parent, accountants for Parent and other advisors or persons retained by Parent in connection
with the filing of the Stockholder Registration Statement, but excluding (i) any brokerage fees,
selling commissions or underwriting discounts incurred by the Stockholders in connection with sales
under the Stockholder Registration Statement, and (ii) the fees and expenses of any counsel
retained by the Stockholders.
8.2 Limitations on Registration Rights.
(a) Parent may, by written notice to the Stockholders, (i) delay the filing or effectiveness
of the Stockholder Registration Statement, or (ii) suspend the Stockholder Registration Statement
after effectiveness and require that the Stockholders immediately cease sales of the Stockholder
Equity Consideration pursuant to the Stockholder Registration Statement, in the event that
(1) Parent files a registration statement (other than a registration statement on Form S-8 or any
successor form) with the SEC for a public offering of its securities, (2) Parent is engaged in any
activity or transaction or preparations or negotiations for any activity or transaction that Parent
desires to keep confidential for business reasons, if Parent determines in good faith that the
public disclosure requirements imposed on Parent under the Securities Act in connection with the
Stockholder Registration Statement would require disclosure of such activity, transaction,
preparations or negotiations, or (3) Parent determines in good faith that the public disclosure
requirements imposed on Parent under the Securities Act in connection with the Stockholder
Registration Statement would require Parent to file any information or materials with the SEC prior
to the date that such information or materials otherwise would be required to be filed.
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(b) If Parent delays or suspends the Stockholder Registration Statement or requires the
Stockholders to cease sales of Stockholder Equity Consideration pursuant to Section 8.2(a) hereof,
Parent shall, as promptly as practicable following the termination of the circumstance which
entitled Parent to do so, take such actions as may be necessary to file or reinstate the
effectiveness of the Stockholder Registration Statement and/or give written notice to all
Stockholders authorizing them to resume sales pursuant to the Stockholder Registration Statement.
If as a result thereof the prospectus included in the Stockholder Registration Statement has been
amended to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act, Parent shall enclose such revised
prospectus with the notice to Stockholders given pursuant to this Section 8.2(b), and the
Stockholders shall make no offers or sales of Stockholder Equity Consideration pursuant to the
Stockholder Registration Statement other than by means of such revised prospectus.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not suspend the Stockholder Registration
Statement pursuant to Section 8.2(a) hereof for more than forty-five (45) days (a “Registration
Suspension”) and provided further that Parent shall not cause more than two (2) Registration
Suspensions in any twelve (12) month period.
8.3 Registration Procedures.
(a) In connection with the filing by Parent of the Stockholder Registration Statement, Parent
shall furnish to each Stockholder a copy of the prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in
conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act.
(b) Parent shall use its reasonable commercial efforts to register or qualify all shares
representing the Stockholder Equity Consideration covered by the Stockholder Registration Statement
under the securities laws of each state of the United States; provided, however, that Parent shall
not be required in connection with this Section 8.3(b) to qualify as a foreign corporation or
execute a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction.
(c) Parent shall notify all Stockholders when the Stockholder Registration Statement has
become effective and anytime when resales must cease or may be resumed.
(d) Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such
Stockholder Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be
necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act.
(e) If Parent has delivered preliminary or final prospectuses to the Stockholders and after
having done so the prospectus is amended or supplemented to comply with the
requirements of the Securities Act, Parent shall promptly notify the Stockholders and, if
requested by Parent, the Stockholders shall immediately cease making offers or sales of shares
representing the Stockholder Equity Consideration under the Stockholder Registration Statement and
return all prospectuses to Parent. Parent shall promptly provide the Stockholders with revised or
supplemented prospectuses and, following receipt of the revised or supplemented prospectuses, the
Stockholders shall be free to resume making offers and sales under the Stockholder Registration
Statement.
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(f) Parent shall cause all Stockholder Equity Consideration issued to the Stockholders to be
listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by Parent are then listed.
(g) If necessary, Parent shall provide a transfer agent, registrar and CUSIP number for the
Stockholder Equity Consideration, in each case not later than the effective date of the Stockholder
Registration Statement.
8.4 Requirements of Stockholders.
(a) The Stockholder Representative is authorized to (i) give and receive notices for and on
behalf of the Stockholders in connection with this ARTICLE VIII, and (ii) deliver, as promptly as
practicable after receipt from Parent, to the Stockholders the Selling Stockholder Questionnaires
(as defined below) in the form provided by Parent to the Stockholder Representative, and collect
completed and duly executed Selling Stockholder Questionnaires from the Stockholders.
(b) Parent shall not be required to include any shares representing Stockholder Equity
Consideration held by a particular Stockholder in the Stockholder Registration Statement unless:
(i) the Stockholder owning such Stockholder Equity Consideration shall have delivered to the
Stockholder Representative not later than the Closing Date, in writing such information regarding
such Stockholder and the proposed sale of Stockholder Equity Consideration by such Stockholder as
Parent may reasonably request and as is customarily required in connection with the Stockholder
Registration Statement or as shall be required in connection therewith by the SEC or any state
securities law authorities (“Selling Stockholder Questionnaire”). The Selling Stockholder
Questionnaire shall include an agreement by the Stockholders to indemnify Parent and each of its
directors and officers against, and hold Parent and each of its directors and officers harmless
from, any losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including reasonable attorneys fees) to
which Parent or such directors and officers may become subject by reason of any statement or
omission in the Stockholder Registration Statement made in reliance upon, or in conformity with, a
written statement by such Stockholder furnished pursuant to this section, provided, however, that
in no event shall such indemnification by any Stockholder exceed the net proceeds received by such
Stockholder from the sale of the Stockholder Equity Consideration pursuant to the Stockholder
Registration Statement; and
(ii) the Stockholder Representative shall have delivered to Parent all completed and executed
Selling Stockholder Questionnaires by the Closing Date. To the extent that any Selling Stockholder
Questionnaires are delivered to Parent after the Closing Date but prior to the time that the
Stockholder Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC (or becomes automatically
effective upon filing), Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to include the Stockholder
Equity Consideration represented by such Selling Stockholder Questionnaires in the Stockholder
Registration Statement.
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8.5 Assignment of Rights. A Stockholder may not assign any of its rights under this ARTICLE VIII except in
connection with the transfer of some or all of his, her or its Stockholder Equity Consideration to
(i) an immediate family member, a charitable trust, or to a trust for their benefit, or (ii) a tax
exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Code, provided each such transferee agrees in a
written instrument delivered to Parent to be bound by the provisions of this ARTICLE VIII.
8.6 Assumption of Options. In the event that Parent elects to assume Company Options and/or Company RSUs pursuant to
Section 1.6(e) hereof, Parent shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a
sufficient number of Parent Common Stock for delivery upon exercise of the Assumed Options and upon
the vesting of Assumed Units in accordance with Section 1.6(e) hereof. As promptly as practicable
following the Effective Time, in the event that Parent elects to assume Company Options and/or
Company RSUs pursuant to Section 1.6(e) hereof, Parent shall file a registration statement on Form
S-8 (or any successor form) with respect to the Parent Common Stock subject to such Assumed Options
and Assumed Units held by persons who become employees or consultants of the Surviving Corporation
and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such
registration statement or registration statements (and maintain the current status of the
prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such Assumed Options and/or Assumed
Units remain outstanding.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
9.1 Termination. Except as provided in Section 9.1 hereof, this Agreement may be terminated and the Merger
abandoned at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by unanimous agreement of the Company and Parent;
(b) by Parent or the Company if the Closing Date shall not have occurred by October 7, 2008
(the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 9.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose action or failure to act
has been a principal cause of or resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur on or before
such date and such action or failure to act constitutes breach of this Agreement;
(c) by Parent or the Company if: (i) there shall be a final non-appealable order of a federal
or state court in effect preventing consummation of the Merger, or (ii) there shall be any statute,
rule, regulation or order enacted, promulgated or issued or deemed applicable to the Closing by any
Governmental Entity that would make consummation of the Closing illegal;
(d) by Parent if there shall be any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation or order
enacted, promulgated or issued or deemed applicable to the Merger by any Governmental Entity, which
would: (i) prohibit Parent’s ownership or operation of any portion of the business of the Company,
or (ii) compel Parent or the Company to dispose of or hold separate all or any portion of the
business or assets of the Company or Parent as a result of the Merger;
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(e) by Parent if it is not in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement and
there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company or
the Stockholders contained in this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a)
hereof would not be satisfied and such breach has not been cured within ten (10) calendar days
after written notice thereof to the Company and the Stockholder Representative; provided, however,
that no cure period shall be required for a breach which by its nature cannot be cured; or
(f) by the Company if none of the Company or the Stockholders is in material breach of their
respective obligations under this Agreement and there has been a breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement of Parent contained in this Agreement such that the conditions set
forth in Section 6.3(a) hereof would not be satisfied and such breach has not been cured within ten
(10) calendar days after written notice thereof to Parent; provided, however, that no cure period
shall be required for a breach which by its nature cannot be cured.
9.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1 hereof, this
Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of
Parent, the Company or the Stockholders, or their respective officers, directors or stockholders,
if applicable; provided, however, that each party hereto shall remain liable for any breaches of
this Agreement prior to its termination; and provided further, however, that, the provisions of
Sections 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5 hereof, ARTICLE X hereof and this Section 9.2 shall remain in full force
and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement pursuant to the terms of this ARTICLE IX.
9.3
Termination Fee. In the event that after the Termination Date this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
9.1(b) hereof (the “Termination”) Parent shall promptly pay the Company the fee set forth on
Exhibit G hereto (the “Termination Fee”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall have no
obligation to pay the Termination Fee if at the time of such Termination an event shall have
occurred
that would cause a failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2 of this
Agreement. In the event the Termination Fee has been paid and the Company enters into an agreement
for, or completes, an Alternative Transaction within three (3) months of the date of termination of
this Agreement, the Company shall promptly refund the Termination Fee to Parent. For purposes of
this Agreement, an “Alternative Transaction” shall mean any of the following transactions or series
of transactions involving Total Consideration with a value in excess of $480,000,000 (other than
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement): (i) a merger, consolidation, business
combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, similar transaction, involving the Company
pursuant to which the stockholders of the Company immediately preceding such transaction hold less
than sixty percent (60%) of the aggregate equity interest in the surviving or resulting entity of
such transaction, (ii) a sale, license, lease or other disposition by the Company of assets
representing in excess of forty percent (40%) of the aggregate fair market value of the Company’s
business immediately prior to such sale (an “Asset Sale”), or (iii) the acquisition by any person
or group (including by way of a tender offer or an exchange offer or issuance by the Company),
directly or indirectly, of beneficial ownership or a right to acquire beneficial ownership of
shares representing in excess of forty percent (40%) of the voting power of the then outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, “Total Consideration”
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shall mean (i) in the case of the sale, exchange or purchase of the Company’s equity securities,
the total consideration paid for such securities (including amounts paid to holders of options,
warrants and convertible securities) and (ii) in the case of an Asset Sale, the total consideration
paid for such assets plus the principal amount of all indebtedness for borrowed money assumed by
the purchaser. Amounts paid into escrow and contingent payment in connection with any Alternative
Transaction will be included as part of the Total Consideration. For purposes of determining Total
Consideration in any transaction, the fair market value of securities exchanged shall be the
volume-weighted sales price per share for the five (5) business day period concluding on the day
before the effective time of such transaction if such securities are publicly traded, or, if such
securities are not publicly traded, the most recent good faith determination of their fair market
value by the issuer’s board of directors or a nationally recognized third party appraiser.
9.4 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time by execution of an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of the party against whom enforcement is sought. For
purposes of this Section 9.4, the Stockholders agree that any amendment of this Agreement signed by
the Stockholder Representative shall be binding upon and effective against the Stockholders whether
or not they have signed such amendment.
9.5 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Closing, Parent, on the one hand, and the Company and the
Stockholder Representative, on the other hand, may, to the extent legally allowed, (i) extend the
time for the performance of any of the obligations of the other party hereto, (ii) waive any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party contained herein or in any
document delivered pursuant hereto, and (iii) waive compliance with any of the covenants,
agreements or conditions for
the benefit of such party contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to
any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on
behalf of such party. For purposes of this Section 9.5, the Stockholders agree that any extension
or waiver signed by the Stockholder Representative shall be binding upon and effective against all
Stockholders whether or not they have signed such extension or waiver.
ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
10.1 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed
given if delivered personally or by commercial messenger or courier service, or mailed by
registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or sent via facsimile (with acknowledgment
of complete transmission) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a
party as shall be specified by like notice); provided, however, that notices sent by mail will not
be deemed given until received:
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(a) | if to Parent or Sub, to: | |||
Nuance Communications, Inc. | ||||
0 Xxxxxxx Xxxx | ||||
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Attention: Senior Vice President Corporate Development | ||||
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
with a copy to: | ||||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx, Professional Corporation | ||||
0000 X Xxxxxx, XX, Xxxxx Xxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Esq. | ||||
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
(b) | if to the Company or the Stockholder Representative, to: | |||
eScription, Inc. | ||||
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Facsimile No. (000) 000-0000 | ||||
Xxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
00 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx | ||||
Xxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Facsimile No. (000) 000-0000 | ||||
with a copy to: | ||||
Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. | ||||
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Attention: Xxxx-Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq. | ||||
Facsimile No. (000) 000-0000 | ||||
(c) | if to the Escrow Agent, to: | |||
U.S. Bank National Association | ||||
Corporate Trust Services | ||||
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
Re: [Project Easton Escrow] |
Telephone No. (000) 000-0000 | ||||
Facsimile No. (000) 000-0000 |
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10.2 Interpretation. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” when used herein shall be deemed in each
case to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The table of contents and headings
contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
10.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be
considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have
been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that all
parties need not sign the same counterpart.
10.4 Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement, the Exhibits hereto, the Disclosure Schedule, the Confidential Disclosure
Agreement, and the documents and instruments and other agreements among the parties hereto
referenced herein: (i) constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings both written and oral,
among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, (ii) are not intended to confer upon
any other person any rights or remedies hereunder, and (iii) shall not be assigned by operation of
law or otherwise, except that Parent may assign its rights and delegate its obligations hereunder to
its affiliates as long as Parent remains ultimately liable for all of Parent’s obligations
hereunder.
10.5 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof, becomes or is
declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder
of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision to
other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the
parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this
Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the
economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.
10.6 Other Remedies; Specific Performance. Any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with
and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and
the exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy and
nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed a waiver by any party of any right to specific
performance or injunctive relief. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in
the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be
entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which
they are entitled at law or in equity.
10.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, regardless of the laws that might otherwise
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govern under applicable
principles of conflicts of laws thereof. Subject to Section 7.5(f) hereof, each of the parties
hereto irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any court within Suffolk
County, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Business Litigation Session, in connection with any matter
based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the matters contemplated herein, agrees that process
may be served upon them in any manner authorized by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
for such persons and waives and covenants not to assert or plead any objection which they might
otherwise have to such jurisdiction, venue and such process.
10.8 Rules of Construction. The parties hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation
and execution of this Agreement and, therefor, waive the application of any law, regulation,
holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will
be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document.
10.9 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY
ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF
OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY HERETO IN NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION,
PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Sub, the Company, the Stockholder Representative and the Escrow
Agent have caused this Agreement and Plan of Merger to be signed, all as of the date first written
above.
NUANCE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxx | |||||
Name: | Xxxx Xxxxx | |||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||||
ESCRIPTION, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx | |||||
Name: | Xxxx Xxxxxxx | |||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||||
EASTON ACQUISITION CORPORATION | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||||
Title: | President | |||||
STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE | ||||||
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||||
Name: | Xxxx Xxxxxxx | |||||
U.S. Bank National Association, as Escrow Agent: | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||||
Name: | Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||||
Title: | Vice President |
[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]