AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (the “Agreement”) is made as of this [____]th day of [_________], 2019, by Financial Investors Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of the RiverFront Asset Allocation Growth & Income (the “Acquiring Fund”) and the RiverFront Asset Allocation Growth (the “Acquired Fund”) (the Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund each referred to herein as a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”); ALPS Advisors, Inc., the investment adviser to the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund (“Adviser”) (only for purposes of Sections 1.7, 5.11, and 9.1 of the Agreement). The principal place of business of the Trust and of the Adviser is 0000 Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000.
This Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. The reorganization will consist of:
(a) | the transfer of all the assets of the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund, in exchange solely for Investor Shares, Class C shares, Class I shares, and Class A shares of beneficial interest, no par value per share, of the Acquiring Fund (collectively, the “Acquiring Fund Shares”) and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all the liabilities of the Acquired Fund; and |
(b) | the pro rata distribution of the Investor Shares, Class C shares, Class I shares, and Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund to the Investor Shares, Class C, Class I, and Class A shareholders, respectively, of the Acquired Fund and the termination, dissolution and complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund as provided herein, all upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (the “Reorganization”). |
WHEREAS, the Acquiring Fund is a separate series of the Trust, the Acquired Fund is a separate series of the Trust, the Trust is an open-end management investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and the Acquired Fund owns securities that are assets of the character in which the Acquiring Fund is permitted to invest;
WHEREAS, the Acquiring Fund is authorized to issue the Acquiring Fund Shares;
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), has determined that the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Acquiring Fund and that the interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquiring Fund will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including the Independent Trustees, has determined that the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Acquired Fund and that the interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquired Fund will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
TRANSFER OF ASSETS OF THE ACQUIRED FUND IN EXCHANGE FOR ACQUIRING FUND SHARES AND THE ASSUMPTION OF THE ACQUIRED FUND’S LIABILITIES,
AND TERMINATION AND LIQUIDATION OF THE ACQUIRED FUND
1.1 THE EXCHANGE. Subject to the terms and conditions contained herein and on the basis of the representations and warranties contained herein, the Acquired Fund agrees to transfer all of its assets, as set forth in Section 1.2, to the Acquiring Fund. In consideration for such transfer, the Acquiring Fund agrees: (i) to deliver to the Acquired Fund the number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Investor Shares, Class C shares, Class I shares, and Class A shares, computed in the manner set forth in Section 2.3; and (ii) to assume all the liabilities of the Acquired Fund, as set forth in Section 1.3. All Acquiring Fund Shares delivered to the Acquired Fund shall be delivered at net asset value without a sales load, commission or other similar fee being imposed. Such transactions shall take place at the closing provided for in Section 3.1 (the “Closing”).
1.2 ASSETS TO BE TRANSFERRED. The Acquired Fund shall transfer all its assets to the Acquiring Fund, including, without limitation, all cash, securities, commodities, interests in futures and dividends or interest receivables, owned by the Acquired Fund and any deferred or prepaid expenses shown as an asset on the books of the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in Section 3.1.
1.3 LIABILITIES TO BE ASSUMED. The Acquired Fund will endeavor to discharge all its known liabilities and obligations to the extent possible before the Closing Date other than those liabilities and obligations which would otherwise be discharged at a later date in the ordinary course of business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Acquiring Fund shall assume all liabilities of the Acquired Fund, which assumed liabilities shall include all of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities, debts, obligations, and duties of whatever kind or nature, whether absolute, accrued, contingent, or otherwise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, whether or not determinable at the Closing Date, and whether or not specifically referred to in this Agreement.
1.4 LIQUIDATION AND DISTRIBUTION. On or as soon after the Closing Date as is possible, but no later than six (6) months after the Closing Date (the “Liquidation Date”): (a) the Acquired Fund will distribute in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund, to its shareholders of record determined as of the close of business on the Valuation Date (as defined in Section 2.1) (the “Acquired Fund Shareholders”), all of the Investor Shares, Class C shares, Class I shares, and Class A shares received by the Acquired Fund pursuant to Section 1.1 on a pro rata basis; and (b) the Acquired Fund will thereupon proceed to dissolve and terminate as set forth in Section 1.8. Such distribution will be accomplished by the transfer of Acquiring Fund Shares credited to the account of the Acquired Fund on the books of the Acquiring Fund to open accounts on the share records of the Acquiring Fund in the name of the Acquired Fund Shareholders, and representing the respective pro rata number of Acquiring Fund Shares due such shareholders. The Acquiring Fund shall have no obligation to inquire as to the validity, propriety or correctness of such records, but shall assume that such transaction is valid, proper and correct. All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund will simultaneously be redeemed by the Trust and canceled on its books. The Acquiring Fund shall not issue certificates representing Acquiring Fund Shares in connection with such transfer.
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1.5 OWNERSHIP OF SHARES. Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares will be shown on the books of the Acquiring Fund’s transfer agent. Shares of the Acquiring Fund will be issued at the Closing to the Acquired Fund, in an amount computed in the manner set forth in Section 2.3, to be distributed to the Acquired Fund Shareholders.
1.6 STATE FILINGS. Promptly following the Closing Date, the Trust shall make any filings with the State of Delaware that may be required under the laws of the State of Delaware to effect the termination of the Acquired Fund, and shall file final tax returns with the State of Colorado and elsewhere to the extent required under applicable law.
1.7 TRANSFER TAXES. Any transfer taxes payable upon the issuance of Acquiring Fund Shares in a name other than the registered holder of the Acquired Fund shares on the books of the Acquired Fund as of that time shall, as a condition of such issuance and transfer, be paid by the person to whom such Acquiring Fund Shares are to be issued and transferred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any other transfer taxes payable upon the issuance of the Acquiring Fund Shares shall be paid by the Adviser.
1.8 TERMINATION. The Acquired Fund shall be dissolved, terminated and have its affairs wound up in accordance with Delaware state law, promptly following the Closing Date and the making of all distributions pursuant to Section 1.4.
1.9 BOOKS AND RECORDS. All books and records of the Acquired Fund, including all books and records required to be maintained under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, shall be available to the Acquiring Fund from and after the Closing Date and copies thereof shall be turned over to the Acquiring Fund as soon as practicable following the Closing Date. The Acquiring Fund shall maintain all books and records relating to the Reorganization for the time periods set forth in Rule 17a-8 under the 1940 Act.
ARTICLE
II
VALUATION
2.1 VALUATION OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES. The value of the Acquired Fund’s net assets shall be the value of all the Acquired Fund’s assets computed as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on the Closing Date (such time and date being hereinafter called the “Valuation Date”) after the declaration and payment of any dividends and/or other distributions on that date, less the amount of all the Acquired Fund’s liabilities. The value of the Acquired Fund’s assets and liabilities shall be determined by using the valuation procedures set forth in the Trust’s Declaration of Trust and Bylaws, each as amended and/or restated (the “Trust Governing Documents”), the Trust’s relevant committee policies and/or procedures, and the Acquired Fund’s then-current prospectus and statement of additional information.
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2.2 VALUATION OF SHARES. The aggregate net asset value of each class of Acquiring Fund Shares shall be the aggregate net asset value of the respective class of the Acquired Fund on the Valuation Date, using the valuation procedures set forth in the Trust Governing Documents and the Acquired Fund’s then-current prospectus and statement of additional information, or such other valuation procedures as shall be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
2.3 SHARES TO BE ISSUED.
(a) The number of full and fractional Investor Shares to be issued by the Acquiring Fund in exchange for the net assets of the Acquired Fund attributable to the Investor Shares of the Acquired Fund shall be equal to the aggregate net asset value attributable to the Investor Shares of the Acquired Fund divided by the net asset value per share for the Investor Shares of the Acquiring Fund, calculated in accordance with Section 2.2 and to the third decimal place after the decimal point. Each Investor Shares shareholder of the Acquired Fund will receive the number of full and fractional shares of Investor Shares of the Acquiring Fund, equal to the aggregate net asset value attributable to the Investor Shares of the Acquired Fund held by that Investor Shares shareholder immediately prior to the Reorganization divided by the net asset value per share for the Investor Shares of the Acquiring Fund, calculated in accordance with Section 2.2 and to the third decimal place after the decimal point.
(b) The number of full and fractional Class A shares to be issued by the Acquiring Fund in exchange for the net assets of the Acquired Fund attributable to the Class A shares of the Acquired Fund shall be equal to the aggregate net asset value attributable to the Class A shares of the Acquired Fund divided by the net asset value per share for the Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund, calculated in accordance with Section 2.2 and to the third decimal place after the decimal point. Each Class A shareholder of the Acquired Fund will receive the number of full and fractional shares of Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund, equal to the aggregate net asset value attributable to the Class A shares of the Acquired Fund held by that Class A shareholder immediately prior to the Reorganization divided by the net asset value per share for the Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund, calculated in accordance with Section 2.2 and to the third decimal place after the decimal point.
(c) The number of full and fractional Class C shares to be issued by the Acquiring Fund in exchange for the net assets of the Acquired Fund attributable to the Class C shares of the Acquired Fund shall be equal to the aggregate net asset value attributable to the Class C shares of the Acquired Fund divided by the net asset value per share for the Class C shares of the Acquiring Fund, calculated in accordance with Section 2.2 and to the third decimal place after the decimal point. Each Class C shareholder of the Acquired Fund will receive the number of full and fractional shares of Class C shares of the Acquiring Fund, equal to the aggregate net asset value attributable to the Class C shares of the Acquired Fund held by that Class C shareholder immediately prior to the Reorganization divided by the net asset value per share for the Class C shares of the Acquiring Fund, calculated in accordance with Section 2.2 and to the third decimal place after the decimal point.
(d) The number of full and fractional Class I shares to be issued by the Acquiring Fund in exchange for the net assets of the Acquired Fund attributable to the Class I shares of the Acquired Fund shall be equal to the aggregate net asset value attributable to the Class I shares of the Acquired Fund divided by the net asset value per share for the Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund, calculated in accordance with Section 2.2 and to the third decimal place after the decimal point. Each Class I shareholder of the Acquired Fund will receive the number of full and fractional shares of Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund, equal to the aggregate net asset value attributable to the Class I shares of the Acquired Fund held by that Class I shareholder immediately prior to the Reorganization divided by the net asset value per share for the Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund, calculated in accordance with Section 2.2 and to the third decimal place after the decimal point.
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2.4 EFFECT OF SUSPENSION IN TRADING. The Valuation Date and Closing Date (as defined in Section 3.1) shall be postponed, if on the Valuation Date, either: (a) the NYSE or another primary exchange on which the portfolio securities of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund are purchased or solsd, shall be closed to trading or trading on such exchange shall be restricted; or (b) trading or the reporting of trading on the NYSE or elsewhere shall be disrupted so that accurate appraisal of the value of the net assets of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund is impracticable, as mutually agreed to by the parties. The postponement shall continue until the first business day after the day when trading is fully resumed and reporting is restored.
2.5 DETERMINATION OF VALUE. All computations of value shall be made by ALPS Fund Services, Inc., the Trust’s accounting agent, in accordance with its regular practice in pricing the shares and assets of the Trust.
ARTICLE
III
CLOSING AND CLOSING DATE
3.1 CLOSING DATE. The Closing shall occur on August 5, 2019 or such other date as the parties may agree in writing (the “Closing Date”). Unless otherwise provided, all acts taking place at the Closing shall be deemed to take place immediately after the close of regular trading on the Valuation Date. The Closing shall be held immediately after the close of regular trading on the NYSE at the offices of ALPS Fund Services, Inc. in Denver, Colorado or at such other time and/or place as the parties may agree.
3.2 CUSTODIAN’S CERTIFICATE. The Acquired Fund shall cause State Street Bank and Trust Company, as custodian for the Acquired Fund (the “Custodian”), to deliver to the Acquiring Fund at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that: (a) the Acquired Fund’s portfolio securities, cash, and any other assets shall have been delivered in proper form to the Acquiring Fund on the Closing Date; and (b) all necessary taxes including all applicable foreign, U.S. federal and state stock transfer stamps, if any, shall have been paid, or provision for payment shall have been made, in conjunction with the delivery of portfolio securities by the Acquired Fund. The Acquired Fund’s portfolio securities represented by a certificate or other written instrument shall be presented by the Custodian for the Acquired Fund to the custodian for the Acquiring Fund for examination no later than five (5) business days preceding the Closing Date and transferred and delivered by the Acquired Fund as of the Closing Date for the account of the Acquiring Fund, duly endorsed in proper form for the transfer in such condition as to constitute good delivery thereof.
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3.3 TRANSFER AGENT’S CERTIFICATE. The Acquired Fund shall cause ALPS Fund Services, Inc., as transfer agent for the Acquired Fund, to deliver to the Acquiring Fund at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that its records contain the names and addresses of the Acquired Fund Shareholders, and the number, class and percentage ownership of outstanding shares owned by each such shareholder immediately prior to the Closing. The Acquiring Fund shall issue and deliver or cause ALPS Fund Services, Inc., its transfer agent, to issue and deliver to the Acquired Fund at the Closing (a) a certificate as to the opening of accounts in the Acquired Fund Shareholders’ names on the Acquiring Fund’s share transfer books and (b) a confirmation evidencing the Acquiring Fund Shares to be credited at the Closing or provide evidence satisfactory to the Acquired Fund that such Acquiring Fund Shares have been credited to the Acquired Fund’s account on the books of the Acquiring Fund.
3.4 DELIVERY OF ADDITIONAL ITEMS. At the Closing, each party shall deliver to the other such bills of sale, checks, assignments, share certificates, receipts and other documents, if any, as such other party or its counsel may reasonably request to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
4.1 REPRESENTATIONS OF THE ACQUIRED FUND. The Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, represents and warrants to the Acquiring Fund as follows:
(a) The Trust is a business trust duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
(b) The Acquired Fund is a separate series of the Trust duly authorized in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Trust’s Declaration of Trust, as amended.
(c) The Trust is registered as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and such registration has not been revoked or rescinded and is in full force and effect.
(d) The Acquired Fund is not, and the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement (subject to shareholder approval) will not result, in the violation of any provision of the Trust Governing Documents or of any material agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, or other undertaking to which the Acquired Fund is a party or by which it is bound.
(e) Except for conversion fees to be payable to the Acquired Fund’s transfer agent and custodian in connection with the Reorganization, or as otherwise disclosed in writing to and accepted by the Acquiring Fund, the Acquired Fund has no material contracts or other commitments that will be terminated with liability to the Acquired Fund before the Closing Date.
(f) No litigation, administrative proceeding, or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or to its knowledge threatened against the Acquired Fund or any of its properties or assets, which, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect its financial condition, the conduct of its business, or the ability of the Acquired Fund to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Acquired Fund knows of no facts that might form a reasonable basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree, or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated herein.
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(g) The financial statements of the Acquired Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and have been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm, and such statements (copies of which have been furnished to the Acquiring Fund) fairly reflect the financial condition of the Acquired Fund as of October 31, 2018, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquired Fund as of such date that are not disclosed in such statements.
(h) Since the date of the financial statements referred to in subsection (g) above, there have been no material adverse changes in the Acquired Fund’s financial condition, assets, liabilities or business (other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business) and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquired Fund arising after such date, except as otherwise disclosed in writing to and accepted by the Acquiring Fund. For the purposes of this subsection (h), a decline in the net asset value of the Acquired Fund shall not constitute a material adverse change.
(i) All U.S. federal, state, local and other tax returns and reports of the Acquired Fund required by law to be filed by it (taking into account permitted extensions for filing) have been timely filed and are correct in all material respects. All U.S. federal, state, local and other taxes required to be paid (whether or not shown on any such return or report) have been paid, or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof and any such unpaid taxes are properly reflected on the financial statements referred to in subsection (h) above. To the Acquired Fund’s knowledge, no tax authority is currently auditing or preparing to audit the Acquired Fund, and no assessment for taxes, interest, additions to tax, or penalty has been asserted or threatened against the Acquired Fund.
(j) All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund are duly authorized and, when sold as contemplated in its prospectus and statement of additional information, validly issued, and purchasers of Acquired Fund shares will not have any obligation to make payments to the Trust or the Trust’s creditors (other than the purchase price for such shares) solely by reason of their ownership of such shares. All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund will, at the time of the Closing, be held by the persons and in the amounts set forth in the records of the Acquired Fund’s transfer agent as provided in Section 3.3. The Acquired Fund has no outstanding options, warrants, or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any shares of the Acquired Fund, and has no outstanding securities convertible into shares of the Acquired Fund.
(k) At the time of the Closing, the Acquired Fund will have good and marketable title to the Acquired Fund’s assets to be transferred to the Acquiring Fund pursuant to Section 1.2, and full right, power, and authority to sell, assign, transfer, and deliver such assets, and, upon delivery and payment for such assets, the Acquiring Fund will acquire good and marketable title thereto, subject to no other restrictions on the full transfer thereof, including such restrictions as might arise under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), except those restrictions as to which the Acquiring Fund has received notice and necessary documentation at or prior to the Closing.
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(l) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Acquired Fund. This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Acquired Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
(m) The information to be furnished by the Acquired Fund for use in no-action letters, applications for orders, registration statements, proxy materials, and other documents that may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated herein shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with applicable U.S. federal securities and applicable other laws and regulations.
(n) The current prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquired Fund conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and do not include, with respect to the Trust or the Acquired Fund, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
(o) For each taxable year of its operations (including the taxable year ending on the Closing Date), the Acquired Fund (i) has elected to qualify, and has qualified or will qualify (in the case of the taxable year ending on the Closing Date), as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Code (a “RIC”), (ii) has been eligible to and has computed (or in the case of its taxable year ending on the Closing Date, will have been eligible to and will have computed) its U.S. federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code, and (iii) has been (or, in the case of the short taxable year ending on the Closing Date, will) be treated as a separate corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 851(g) of the Code. The Acquired Fund will qualify as a RIC as of its taxable year ending on the Closing Date and will have satisfied the diversification requirements of Section 851(b)(3) of the Code without regard to the last sentence of Section 851(d)(1) of the Code for such taxable year. The Acquired Fund has not taken any action, caused any action to be taken or caused any action to fail to be taken which action or failure could cause the Acquired Fund to fail to qualify as a RIC under the Code.
(p) No governmental consents, approvals, authorizations or filings are required under the 1933 Act, Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), the 1940 Act or Delaware state law, as applicable, for the execution of this Agreement by the Trust on behalf of the Acquired Fund, except for the filing of any documents that may be required under Delaware state law and except for such other consents, approvals, authorizations and filings as have been made or received and such consents, approvals, authorizations and filings as may be required subsequent to the Closing Date.
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(q) The Trust’s Board of Trustees satisfies the fund governance standards defined in Rule 0-1(a)(7) under the 1940 Act as they currently apply to the Trust.
4.2 REPRESENTATIONS OF THE ACQUIRING FUND. The Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, represents and warrants to the Acquired Fund as follows:
(a) The Trust is a business trust, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
(b) The Acquiring Fund is a separate series of the Trust duly authorized in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Trust’s Declaration of Trust, as amended.
(c) The Trust is registered as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and such registration has not been revoked or rescinded and is in full force and effect.
(d) The Acquiring Fund is not, and the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement (subject to shareholder approval) will not result, in the violation of any provision of the Trust Governing Documents or of any material agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, or other undertaking to which the Acquiring Fund is a party or by which it is bound.
(e) No litigation, administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or to its knowledge threatened against the Trust or the Acquiring Fund or any of its properties or assets, which, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect its financial condition, the conduct of its business or the ability of the Trust or the Acquiring Fund to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Trust nor the Acquiring Fund knows of any facts that might form a reasonable basis for the institution of such proceedings and it is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree, or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transaction contemplated herein.
(f) The financial statements of the Acquiring Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and have been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm, and such statements (copies of which have been furnished to the Acquired Fund) fairly reflect the financial condition of the Acquiring Fund as of October 31, 2018, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquiring Fund as of such date that are not disclosed in such statements.
(h) Since the date of the financial statements referred to in subsection (g) above, there have been no material adverse changes in the Acquiring Fund’s financial condition, assets, liabilities or business (other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business) and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquiring Fund arising after such date, except as otherwise disclosed in writing to and accepted by the Acquired Fund. For the purposes of this subsection (h), a decline in the net asset value of the Acquiring Fund shall not constitute a material adverse change.
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(i) All U.S. federal, state, local and other tax returns and reports of the Acquiring Fund required by law to be filed by it (taking into account permitted extensions for filing) have been timely filed and are correct in all material respects. All U.S. federal, state, local and other taxes required to be paid (whether or not shown on any such return or report) have been paid, or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof and any such unpaid taxes are properly reflected on the financial statements referred to in subsection (h) above. To the Acquiring Fund’s knowledge, no tax authority is currently auditing or preparing to audit the Acquiring Fund, and no assessment for taxes, interest, additions to tax, or penalty has been asserted or threatened against the Acquiring Fund.
(j) All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquiring Fund are duly authorized and, when sold as contemplated in its prospectus and statement of additional information, validly issued, and purchasers of Acquiring Fund shares will not have any obligation to make payments to the Trust or the Trust’s creditors (other than the purchase price for such shares) solely by reason of their ownership of such shares. All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Acquiring Fund will, at the time of the Closing, be held by the persons and in the amounts set forth in the records of the Acquiring Fund’s transfer agent as provided in Section 3.3. The Acquiring Fund has no outstanding options, warrants, or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any shares of the Acquiring Fund, and has no outstanding securities convertible into shares of the Acquiring Fund.
(j) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Acquiring Fund, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Acquiring Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
(k) The information to be furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use in no-action letters, applications for orders, registration statements, proxy materials, and other documents that may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated herein shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with applicable U.S. federal securities and other applicable laws and regulations.
(m) The current prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquiring Fund conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and do not include, with respect to the Trust or the Acquiring Fund, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
(o) For each taxable year of its operations, including its taxable year that includes the Closing Date, the Acquiring Fund (i) has elected or will elect to qualify, and has qualified or will qualify (in the case of the taxable year ending on the Closing Date), as a RIC, (ii) has been eligible to and has computed its U.S. federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code and will do so for the taxable year that includes the Closing Date, and (iii) has been (or in the case of the taxable year that includes the Closing Date, will) be treated as a separate corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 851(g) of the Code. The Acquiring Fund will qualify as a RIC for its taxable year that includes the Closing Date and will have satisfied as of the close of its most recent prior quarter of its taxable year that includes the Closing Date, the diversification requirements of Section 851(b)(3) of the Code without regard to the last sentence of Section 851(d)(1) of the Code. The Acquiring Fund has not taken any action, caused any action to be taken or caused any action to fail to be taken which action or failure could cause the Acquiring Fund to fail to qualify as a RIC under the Code.
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(p) No governmental consents, approvals, authorizations or filings are required under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or Delaware state law, as applicable, for the execution of this Agreement by the Trust on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, except for the filing of any documents that may be required under Delaware state law and except for such other consents, approvals, authorizations and filings as have been made or received and such consents, approvals, authorizations and filings as may be required subsequent to the Closing Date.
(p) The Acquiring Fund agrees to use all reasonable efforts to obtain the approvals and authorizations required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, and any state securities laws as it may deem appropriate in order to continue its operations after the Closing Date.
(q) The Trust’s Board of Trustees satisfies the fund governance standards defined in Rule 0-1(a)(7) under the 1940 Act as they currently apply to the Trust.
ARTICLE
V
COVENANTS OF ACQUIRING FUND AND ACQUIRED FUND
5.1 OPERATION IN ORDINARY COURSE.
(a) Subject to Section 1.2 and Section 5.1(b), the Acquired Fund will operate its business in the ordinary course between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, it being understood that such ordinary course of business will include customary dividends and distributions, any other distribution necessary or desirable to avoid U.S. federal income or excise taxes, and shareholder purchases and redemptions. The Acquiring Fund shall not conduct any business prior to the Closing Date, other than such activity as is necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No party shall take any action that would, or reasonably would be expected to, result in any of its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect.
(b) Prior to the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund shall declare and pay a dividend or dividends, which, together with all previous dividends, shall have the effect of distributing to its shareholders all of the Acquired Fund’s investment company taxable income (computed without regard to any deduction for dividends paid), if any, plus any excess of interest excludible from gross income under Section 103(a) of the Code over its deductions disallowed under Sections 265 and 171(a)(2) of the Code for all taxable periods or years ending on or before the Closing Date, and all of the Acquired Fund’s net capital gain, if any (after reduction for any capital loss carryforward and computed without regard to any dividends paid), recognized in all taxable periods or years ending on or prior to the Closing Date.
5.2 NO SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL. The Acquired Fund will rely on Rule 17a-8 under the 1940 Act, and therefore, no special meeting of Acquired Fund shareholders shall be called to consider and act upon this Agreement (or transactions contemplated thereby) or to take all other appropriate action necessary to obtain approval of the transactions contemplated herein.
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5.3 INVESTMENT REPRESENTATION. The Acquired Fund covenants that the Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement are not being acquired for the purpose of making any distribution, other than in connection with the Reorganization and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
5.4 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. The Acquired Fund will assist the Acquiring Fund in obtaining such information as the Acquiring Fund reasonably requests concerning the beneficial ownership of the Acquired Fund’s shares as permitted by shareholder account registrations.
5.5 FURTHER ACTION. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, each Fund will take or cause to be taken, all action, and do or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any actions required to be taken after the Closing Date. In particular, the Acquired Fund covenants that it will, as and when reasonably requested by the Acquiring Fund, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such assignments and other instruments and will take or cause to be taken such further action as the Acquiring Fund may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to vest in and confirm the Acquiring Fund’s title to and possession of all the Acquired Fund’s assets and otherwise to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement.
5.6 STATEMENT OF EARNINGS AND PROFITS. As promptly as practicable, but in any case within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, the Trust shall furnish the Acquiring Fund, in such form as is reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund and which will be certified by the Trust’s Treasurer, a statement of the earnings and profits of the Acquired Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as well as any net operating loss carryovers and capital loss carryovers, that will be carried over to the Acquiring Fund as a result of Section 381 of the Code.
5.7 REPORTING RESPONSIBILITY. Any reporting responsibility of the Acquired Fund, including, without limitation, the responsibility for filing of regulatory reports, tax returns or other documents with the Commission, any state securities commission, and any U.S. federal, state or local tax authorities or any other relevant authority, is and shall remain the responsibility of the Acquired Fund.
5.9 TAX STATUS OF REORGANIZATION. The parties intend that the Reorganization will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. None of the Trust, the Acquired Fund, or the Acquiring Fund shall (either before or after the Closing Date) take any action or cause any action to be taken (including, without limitation the filing of any tax return) that is inconsistent with such treatment or that results in the failure of the Reorganization to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code. At or prior to the Closing Date, the parties to this Agreement will take such reasonable action, or cause such action to be taken, as is reasonably necessary to enable Xxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP to render the tax opinion contemplated in this Agreement. The parties hereto agree to report the Reorganization as a reorganization qualifying under Code Section 368(a).
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5.10 STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES. The Acquired Fund shall, as soon as is reasonably practicable after the Closing Date, deliver to the Acquiring Fund a statement of the Acquired Fund’s assets and liabilities, together with a list of the Acquired Fund’s portfolio securities showing the tax basis of such securities by lot and the holding periods of such securities, as of the Closing Date, certified by the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer of the Trust.
5.11 CONFIDENTIALITY.
(a) The Trust, the Acquiring Fund, the Acquired Fund, and the Adviser (the “Protected Persons”) will hold, and will cause their board members, officers, employees, representatives, agents and affiliates to hold, in strict confidence, and not disclose to any other person, and not use in any way except in connection with the transactions herein contemplated, without the prior written consent of the other Protected Persons, all non-public, confidential or proprietary information obtained from the other Protected Persons in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such information may be disclosed: (i) to governmental or regulatory bodies, and, where necessary, to any other person in connection with the obtaining of consents or waivers as contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) if required by court order or decree or applicable law; (iii) if it is publicly available through no act or failure to act of such party; (iv) if it was already known to such party on a non-confidential basis on the date of receipt; (v) during the course of or in connection with any litigation, government investigation, arbitration, or other proceedings based upon or in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the failure of the transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated; or (vi) if it is otherwise expressly provided for herein.
(b) In the event of a termination of this Agreement, the Protected Persons agree that they along with their board members, employees, representatives, agents and affiliates shall, and shall cause their affiliates to, except with the prior written consent of the other Protected Persons, keep secret and retain in strict confidence, and not use for the benefit of itself or themselves, nor disclose to any other persons, any and all non-public, confidential or proprietary information relating to the other Protected Persons and their related parties and affiliates, whether obtained through their due diligence investigation, this Agreement or otherwise, except such information may be disclosed: (i) if required by court order or decree or applicable law; (ii) if it is publicly available through no act or failure to act of such party; (iii) if it was already known to such party on a non-confidential basis on the date of receipt; (iv) during the course of or in connection with any litigation, government investigation, arbitration, or other proceedings based upon or in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the failure of the transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated; or (v) if it is otherwise expressly provided for herein.
ARTICLE
VI
CONDITION PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRED FUND
The obligations of the Acquired Fund to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject to the fulfillment or waiver of the following conditions:
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6.1 All representations, covenants, and warranties of the Trust and the Acquiring Fund contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date.
6.2 The Acquiring Fund shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all terms, conditions, covenants, obligations, agreements and restrictions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Acquiring Fund prior to or at the Closing.
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRING FUND
The obligations of the Acquiring Fund to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject to the fulfillment or waiver of the following conditions:
7.1 All representations, covenants, and warranties of the Trust and the Acquired Fund contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date.
7.2 The Acquired Fund shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all terms, conditions, covenants, obligations, agreements and restrictions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Acquired Fund prior to or at the Closing.
ARTICLE
VIII
FURTHER CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
The obligations of each Fund shall also be subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions or waiver by the affected parties:
8.1 This Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall have been approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, in accordance with Rule 17a-8 under the 1940 Act, and a copy of such resolutions shall be included in the corporate records of the Trust, certified by the Secretary or equivalent officer.
8.2 On the Closing Date, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) shall not have issued an unfavorable report under Section 25(b) of the 1940 Act, or instituted any proceeding seeking to enjoin the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under Section 25(c) of the 1940 Act. Furthermore, no action, suit or other proceeding shall be threatened or pending before any court or governmental agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein.
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8.3 All required consents of other parties and all other consents, orders, and permits of U.S. federal, state and local regulatory authorities (including those of the Commission and of state securities authorities, including any necessary “no-action” positions and exemptive orders from such U.S. federal and state authorities) to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated herein shall have been obtained.
8.4 The Funds shall have received an opinion of Xxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP, addressed to the Trust and its Boards of Trustees, substantially to the effect that with respect to the Reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
(a) The transfer of all the Acquired Fund’s assets to the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all the liabilities of the Acquired Fund followed by the pro rata distribution, by class, by the Acquired Fund of all the Acquiring Fund Shares to the Acquired Fund Shareholders in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund will constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code and the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund will each be a “party to a reorganization,” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code, with respect to the Reorganization.
(b) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt of all the assets of the Acquired Fund solely in exchange for the Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all the liabilities of the Acquired Fund.
(c) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon the transfer of all the Acquired Fund’s assets to the Acquiring Fund solely in exchange for the Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all the liabilities of the Acquired Fund or upon the distribution (whether actual or constructive) of the Acquiring Fund Shares to the Acquired Fund Shareholders solely in exchange for such shareholders’ shares of the Acquired Fund in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund, except for (A) assets as to which any unrealized gain or loss is required to be recognized under U.S. federal income tax principles at the end of a taxable year or upon the termination thereof, (B) gain that may be recognized on the transfer of stock in a “passive foreign investment company” as defined in Section 1297(a) of the Code, and (C) any other gain or loss that may be required to be recognized upon the transfer of an asset regardless of whether such transfer would otherwise be a non-recognition transaction under the Code.
(d) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund Shareholders upon the exchange of their Acquired Fund shares solely for Acquiring Fund Shares in the Reorganization.
(e) The aggregate basis of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by each Acquired Fund Shareholder pursuant to the Reorganization will be the same as the aggregate basis of the Acquired Fund shares exchanged therefor by such shareholder. The holding period of Acquiring Fund Shares received by each Acquired Fund Shareholder will include the period during which the Acquired Fund shares exchanged therefor were held by such shareholder, provided such Acquired Fund shares are held as capital assets at the time of the Reorganization.
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(f) The Acquiring Fund’s basis in the assets received from the Acquired Fund in the Reorganization will be the same as the basis of such assets to the Acquired Fund immediately before the Reorganization., except that the Acquiring Fund’s tax basis will be increased by any gain recognized by the Acquired Fund in the Reorganization. The holding period of the assets of the Acquired Fund in the hands of the Acquiring Fund will include the period during which those assets were held by the Acquired Fund., except where the Acquiring Fund’s investment activities have the effect of reducing or eliminating an asset’s holding period.
(g) The Acquiring Fund will succeed to and take into account the tax attributes of the Acquired Fund described in Section 381(c) of the Code, subject to any applicable limitations imposed by Sections 381, 382, 383 and 384 of the Code and regulations thereunder.
No opinion will be expressed as to (1) the effect of the Reorganization on the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund with respect to any stock held in a passive foreign investment company as defined in Section 1297(a) of the Code, (2) the effect of the Reorganization on any transferred asset as to which any unrealized gain or loss is required to be recognized under U.S. federal income tax principles (i) at the end of a taxable year or upon the termination thereof, or (ii) upon the transfer of such asset regardless of whether such transfer would otherwise be a non-taxable transaction, or (3) any other U.S. federal tax issues (except those set forth above) and all state, local or foreign tax issues of any kind.
Such opinion shall be based on customary assumptions and on such representations as tax counsel may reasonably request of the Funds, and the Trust and/or their agents, and the Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund, and the Trust will cooperate to make and certify the accuracy of such representations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Acquiring Fund nor the Acquired Fund may waive the conditions set forth in this Section 8.4 of this Agreement.
ARTICLE
IX
EXPENSES
9.1 The Funds will pay no expenses associated with their participation in the Reorganization. The Adviser will pay all expenses incurred by the Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Fund in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby whether or not the Reorganization is consummated (the “Reorganization Expenses”). The Reorganization Expenses include, but are not limited to: (a) expenses associated with the preparation and filing of the registration statement and amendments thereto; (b) postage; (c) accounting fees; (d) legal fees incurred by each Fund; (e) solicitation costs of the transaction; (f) expenses associated with special meetings of the Trust’s Boards of Trustees in connection with the Reorganization; and (g) other related administrative or operational costs (including, for example, brokerage commissions, transfer fees, exchange fees, and securities registration fees). For avoidance of doubt, if the Reorganization is not consummated, the Adviser will bear full responsibility for payment of the Reorganization Expenses.
9.2 Each party represents and warrants to the other that there is no person or entity entitled to receive any broker’s fees or similar fees or commission payments in connection with the transactions provided for herein.
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9.3 Notwithstanding the foregoing, expenses will in any event be paid by the party directly incurring such expenses if and to the extent that the payment by another party of such expenses would result in the disqualification of the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, as the case may be, as a RIC.
ARTICLE
X
ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SURVIVAL OF COVENANTS
10.1 The parties agree that no party has made to the other parties any representation, warranty and/or covenant not set forth herein, and that this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between and among the parties.
10.2 Except for the covenants set forth in Sections 1.1, 1.3, 1.4, 1.9, 5.5, 5.6, 5.10, 5.11, 9.1, 10.2, and 11.2, the representations, warranties, and covenants contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement shall not survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder.
ARTICLE
XI
TERMINATION
11.1 This Agreement may be terminated by the Trust.
11.2 In the event of any such termination, in the absence of willful breach, there shall be no liability for damages on the part of the Trust, the Acquiring Fund, the Acquired Fund, the Adviser, or their respective board members, members, shareholders and officers. In the event of willful default, all remedies at law or in equity of the party adversely affected shall survive.
ARTICLE
XII
AMENDMENTS
12.1 This Agreement may be amended, modified, or supplemented in such manner as may be agreed upon in writing by the officers of the Trust as specifically authorized by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE
XIII
HEADINGS; COUNTERPARTS; GOVERNING LAW;
ASSIGNMENT; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
13.1 The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
13.2 This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.
13.3 This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado, without regard to conflict of laws.
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13.4 This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but, except as provided in this section, no assignment or transfer hereof or of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by any party without the written consent of the other parties. Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person, firm, or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
13.5 It is expressly agreed that the obligations of each Fund hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, directors, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents, or employees of the Trust personally, but shall bind only the property of the respective Fund, as provided in the Trust Governing Documents. Moreover, no series of the Trust other than the Acquired Fund or Acquiring Fund shall be responsible for the obligations of the Acquired Fund or Acquiring Fund, respectively, hereunder, and all persons shall look only to the assets of the applicable Fund to satisfy the obligations of the Trust and such Fund hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the Trust’s Board of Trustees on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund and signed by authorized officers of the Trust, acting as such. Neither the authorization by such Board of Trustees, as applicable, nor the execution and delivery by such officers shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the property of the respective Fund.
ARTICLE
XIV
NOTICES
14.1 Any notice, report, statement or demand required or permitted by any provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given if delivered by hand (including by FedEx or similar express courier) or transmitted by facsimile or three days after being mailed by prepaid registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the Trust at the applicable address set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement, or to any other address that the Trust shall have last designated by notice to the other party.
(signature page follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement, all as of the date first written above.
FINANCIAL INVESTORS TRUST, on behalf of the RiverFront Asset Allocation Growth & Income | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: | |||
FINANCIAL INVESTORS TRUST, on behalf of the RiverFront Asset Allocation Growth | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: | |||
The undersigned is a party to this Agreement for the purposes of Sections 1.7, 5.11, and 9.1 only | |||
ALPS ADVISORS, INC. | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: |
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Exhibit (4)
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (the “Agreement”) is made as of this [____]th day of [_________], 2019, by Financial Investors Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of the RiverFront Asset Allocation Moderate (the “Acquiring Fund”) and the RiverFront Asset Allocation Income and Growth (the “Acquired Fund”) (the Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund each referred to herein as a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”); ALPS Advisors, Inc., the investment adviser to the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund (“Adviser”) (only for purposes of Sections 1.7, 5.11, and 9.1 of the Agreement). The principal place of business of the Trust and of the Adviser is 0000 Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000.
This Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. The reorganization will consist of:
(a) | the transfer of all the assets of the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund, in exchange solely for Investor Shares, Class C shares, Class I shares, and Class A shares of beneficial interest, no par value per share, of the Acquiring Fund (collectively, the “Acquiring Fund Shares”) and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all the liabilities of the Acquired Fund; and |
(b) | the pro rata distribution of the Investor Shares, Class C shares, Class I shares, and Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund to the Investor Shares, Class C, Class I, and Class A shareholders, respectively, of the Acquired Fund and the termination, dissolution and complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund as provided herein, all upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (the “Reorganization”). |
WHEREAS, the Acquiring Fund is a separate series of the Trust, the Acquired Fund is a separate series of the Trust, the Trust is an open-end management investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and the Acquired Fund owns securities that are assets of the character in which the Acquiring Fund is permitted to invest;
WHEREAS, the Acquiring Fund is authorized to issue the Acquiring Fund Shares;
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), has determined that the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Acquiring Fund and that the interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquiring Fund will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including the Independent Trustees, has determined that the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Acquired Fund and that the interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquired Fund will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
TRANSFER OF ASSETS OF THE ACQUIRED FUND IN EXCHANGE FOR ACQUIRING FUND SHARES AND THE ASSUMPTION OF THE ACQUIRED FUND’S LIABILITIES,
AND TERMINATION AND LIQUIDATION OF THE ACQUIRED FUND
1.1 THE EXCHANGE. Subject to the terms and conditions contained herein and on the basis of the representations and warranties contained herein, the Acquired Fund agrees to transfer all of its assets, as set forth in Section 1.2, to the Acquiring Fund. In consideration for such transfer, the Acquiring Fund agrees: (i) to deliver to the Acquired Fund the number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Investor Shares, Class C shares, Class I shares, and Class A shares, computed in the manner set forth in Section 2.3; and (ii) to assume all the liabilities of the Acquired Fund, as set forth in Section 1.3. All Acquiring Fund Shares delivered to the Acquired Fund shall be delivered at net asset value without a sales load, commission or other similar fee being imposed. Such transactions shall take place at the closing provided for in Section 3.1 (the “Closing”).
1.2 ASSETS TO BE TRANSFERRED. The Acquired Fund shall transfer all its assets to the Acquiring Fund, including, without limitation, all cash, securities, commodities, interests in futures and dividends or interest receivables, owned by the Acquired Fund and any deferred or prepaid expenses shown as an asset on the books of the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in Section 3.1.
1.3 LIABILITIES TO BE ASSUMED. The Acquired Fund will endeavor to discharge all its known liabilities and obligations to the extent possible before the Closing Date other than those liabilities and obligations which would otherwise be discharged at a later date in the ordinary course of business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Acquiring Fund shall assume all liabilities of the Acquired Fund, which assumed liabilities shall include all of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities, debts, obligations, and duties of whatever kind or nature, whether absolute, accrued, contingent, or otherwise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, whether or not determinable at the Closing Date, and whether or not specifically referred to in this Agreement.
1.4 LIQUIDATION AND DISTRIBUTION. On or as soon after the Closing Date as is possible, but no later than six (6) months after the Closing Date (the “Liquidation Date”): (a) the Acquired Fund will distribute in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund, to its shareholders of record determined as of the close of business on the Valuation Date (as defined in Section 2.1) (the “Acquired Fund Shareholders”), all of the Investor Shares, Class C shares, Class I shares, and Class A shares received by the Acquired Fund pursuant to Section 1.1 on a pro rata basis; and (b) the Acquired Fund will thereupon proceed to dissolve and terminate as set forth in Section 1.8. Such distribution will be accomplished by the transfer of Acquiring Fund Shares credited to the account of the Acquired Fund on the books of the Acquiring Fund to open accounts on the share records of the Acquiring Fund in the name of the Acquired Fund Shareholders, and representing the respective pro rata number of Acquiring Fund Shares due such shareholders. The Acquiring Fund shall have no obligation to inquire as to the validity, propriety or correctness of such records, but shall assume that such transaction is valid, proper and correct. All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund will simultaneously be redeemed by the Trust and canceled on its books. The Acquiring Fund shall not issue certificates representing Acquiring Fund Shares in connection with such transfer.
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1.5 OWNERSHIP OF SHARES. Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares will be shown on the books of the Acquiring Fund’s transfer agent. Shares of the Acquiring Fund will be issued at the Closing to the Acquired Fund, in an amount computed in the manner set forth in Section 2.3, to be distributed to the Acquired Fund Shareholders.
1.6 STATE FILINGS. Promptly following the Closing Date, the Trust shall make any filings with the State of Delaware that may be required under the laws of the State of Delaware to effect the termination of the Acquired Fund, and shall file final tax returns with the State of Colorado and elsewhere to the extent required under applicable law.
1.7 TRANSFER TAXES. Any transfer taxes payable upon the issuance of Acquiring Fund Shares in a name other than the registered holder of the Acquired Fund shares on the books of the Acquired Fund as of that time shall, as a condition of such issuance and transfer, be paid by the person to whom such Acquiring Fund Shares are to be issued and transferred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any other transfer taxes payable upon the issuance of the Acquiring Fund Shares shall be paid by the Adviser.
1.8 TERMINATION. The Acquired Fund shall be dissolved, terminated and have its affairs wound up in accordance with Delaware state law, promptly following the Closing Date and the making of all distributions pursuant to Section 1.4.
1.9 BOOKS AND RECORDS. All books and records of the Acquired Fund, including all books and records required to be maintained under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, shall be available to the Acquiring Fund from and after the Closing Date and copies thereof shall be turned over to the Acquiring Fund as soon as practicable following the Closing Date. The Acquiring Fund shall maintain all books and records relating to the Reorganization for the time periods set forth in Rule 17a-8 under the 1940 Act.
ARTICLE
II
VALUATION
2.1 VALUATION OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES. The value of the Acquired Fund’s net assets shall be the value of all the Acquired Fund’s assets computed as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on the Closing Date (such time and date being hereinafter called the “Valuation Date”) after the declaration and payment of any dividends and/or other distributions on that date, less the amount of all the Acquired Fund’s liabilities. The value of the Acquired Fund’s assets and liabilities shall be determined by using the valuation procedures set forth in the Trust’s Declaration of Trust and Bylaws, each as amended and/or restated (the “Trust Governing Documents”), the Trust’s relevant committee policies and/or procedures, and the Acquired Fund’s then-current prospectus and statement of additional information.
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2.2 VALUATION OF SHARES. The aggregate net asset value of each class of Acquiring Fund Shares shall be the aggregate net asset value of the respective class of the Acquired Fund on the Valuation Date, using the valuation procedures set forth in the Trust Governing Documents and the Acquired Fund’s then-current prospectus and statement of additional information, or such other valuation procedures as shall be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
2.3 SHARES TO BE ISSUED.
(a) The number of full and fractional Investor Shares to be issued by the Acquiring Fund in exchange for the net assets of the Acquired Fund attributable to the Investor Shares of the Acquired Fund shall be equal to the aggregate net asset value attributable to the Investor Shares of the Acquired Fund divided by the net asset value per share for the Investor Shares of the Acquiring Fund, calculated in accordance with Section 2.2 and to the third decimal place after the decimal point. Each Investor Shares shareholder of the Acquired Fund will receive the number of full and fractional shares of Investor Shares of the Acquiring Fund, equal to the aggregate net asset value attributable to the Investor Shares of the Acquired Fund held by that Investor Shares shareholder immediately prior to the Reorganization divided by the net asset value per share for the Investor Shares of the Acquiring Fund, calculated in accordance with Section 2.2 and to the third decimal place after the decimal point.
(b) The number of full and fractional Class A shares to be issued by the Acquiring Fund in exchange for the net assets of the Acquired Fund attributable to the Class A shares of the Acquired Fund shall be equal to the aggregate net asset value attributable to the Class A shares of the Acquired Fund divided by the net asset value per share for the Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund, calculated in accordance with Section 2.2 and to the third decimal place after the decimal point. Each Class A shareholder of the Acquired Fund will receive the number of full and fractional shares of Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund, equal to the aggregate net asset value attributable to the Class A shares of the Acquired Fund held by that Class A shareholder immediately prior to the Reorganization divided by the net asset value per share for the Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund, calculated in accordance with Section 2.2 and to the third decimal place after the decimal point.
(c) The number of full and fractional Class C shares to be issued by the Acquiring Fund in exchange for the net assets of the Acquired Fund attributable to the Class C shares of the Acquired Fund shall be equal to the aggregate net asset value attributable to the Class C shares of the Acquired Fund divided by the net asset value per share for the Class C shares of the Acquiring Fund, calculated in accordance with Section 2.2 and to the third decimal place after the decimal point. Each Class C shareholder of the Acquired Fund will receive the number of full and fractional shares of Class C shares of the Acquiring Fund, equal to the aggregate net asset value attributable to the Class C shares of the Acquired Fund held by that Class C shareholder immediately prior to the Reorganization divided by the net asset value per share for the Class C shares of the Acquiring Fund, calculated in accordance with Section 2.2 and to the third decimal place after the decimal point.
(d) The number of full and fractional Class I shares to be issued by the Acquiring Fund in exchange for the net assets of the Acquired Fund attributable to the Class I shares of the Acquired Fund shall be equal to the aggregate net asset value attributable to the Class I shares of the Acquired Fund divided by the net asset value per share for the Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund, calculated in accordance with Section 2.2 and to the third decimal place after the decimal point. Each Class I shareholder of the Acquired Fund will receive the number of full and fractional shares of Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund, equal to the aggregate net asset value attributable to the Class I shares of the Acquired Fund held by that Class I shareholder immediately prior to the Reorganization divided by the net asset value per share for the Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund, calculated in accordance with Section 2.2 and to the third decimal place after the decimal point.
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2.4 EFFECT OF SUSPENSION IN TRADING. The Valuation Date and Closing Date (as defined in Section 3.1) shall be postponed, if on the Valuation Date, either: (a) the NYSE or another primary exchange on which the portfolio securities of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund are purchased or sold, shall be closed to trading or trading on such exchange shall be restricted; or (b) trading or the reporting of trading on the NYSE or elsewhere shall be disrupted so that accurate appraisal of the value of the net assets of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund is impracticable, as mutually agreed to by the parties. The postponement shall continue until the first business day after the day when trading is fully resumed and reporting is restored.
2.5 DETERMINATION OF VALUE. All computations of value shall be made by ALPS Fund Services, Inc., the Trust’s accounting agent, in accordance with its regular practice in pricing the shares and assets of the Trust.
ARTICLE
III
CLOSING AND CLOSING DATE
3.1 CLOSING DATE. The Closing shall occur on August 5, 2019 or such other date as the parties may agree in writing (the “Closing Date”). Unless otherwise provided, all acts taking place at the Closing shall be deemed to take place immediately after the close of regular trading on the Valuation Date. The Closing shall be held immediately after the close of regular trading on the NYSE at the offices of ALPS Fund Services, Inc. in Denver, Colorado or at such other time and/or place as the parties may agree.
3.2 CUSTODIAN’S CERTIFICATE. The Acquired Fund shall cause State Street Bank and Trust Company, as custodian for the Acquired Fund (the “Custodian”), to deliver to the Acquiring Fund at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that: (a) the Acquired Fund’s portfolio securities, cash, and any other assets shall have been delivered in proper form to the Acquiring Fund on the Closing Date; and (b) all necessary taxes including all applicable foreign, U.S. federal and state stock transfer stamps, if any, shall have been paid, or provision for payment shall have been made, in conjunction with the delivery of portfolio securities by the Acquired Fund. The Acquired Fund’s portfolio securities represented by a certificate or other written instrument shall be presented by the Custodian for the Acquired Fund to the custodian for the Acquiring Fund for examination no later than five (5) business days preceding the Closing Date and transferred and delivered by the Acquired Fund as of the Closing Date for the account of the Acquiring Fund, duly endorsed in proper form for the transfer in such condition as to constitute good delivery thereof.
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3.3 TRANSFER AGENT’S CERTIFICATE. The Acquired Fund shall cause ALPS Fund Services, Inc., as transfer agent for the Acquired Fund, to deliver to the Acquiring Fund at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that its records contain the names and addresses of the Acquired Fund Shareholders, and the number, class and percentage ownership of outstanding shares owned by each such shareholder immediately prior to the Closing. The Acquiring Fund shall issue and deliver or cause ALPS Fund Services, Inc., its transfer agent, to issue and deliver to the Acquired Fund at the Closing (a) a certificate as to the opening of accounts in the Acquired Fund Shareholders’ names on the Acquiring Fund’s share transfer books and (b) a confirmation evidencing the Acquiring Fund Shares to be credited at the Closing or provide evidence satisfactory to the Acquired Fund that such Acquiring Fund Shares have been credited to the Acquired Fund’s account on the books of the Acquiring Fund.
3.4 DELIVERY OF ADDITIONAL ITEMS. At the Closing, each party shall deliver to the other such bills of sale, checks, assignments, share certificates, receipts and other documents, if any, as such other party or its counsel may reasonably request to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
4.1 REPRESENTATIONS OF THE ACQUIRED FUND. The Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, represents and warrants to the Acquiring Fund as follows:
(a) The Trust is a business trust duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
(b) The Acquired Fund is a separate series of the Trust duly authorized in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Trust’s Declaration of Trust, as amended.
(c) The Trust is registered as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and such registration has not been revoked or rescinded and is in full force and effect.
(d) The Acquired Fund is not, and the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement (subject to shareholder approval) will not result, in the violation of any provision of the Trust Governing Documents or of any material agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, or other undertaking to which the Acquired Fund is a party or by which it is bound.
(e) Except for conversion fees to be payable to the Acquired Fund’s transfer agent and custodian in connection with the Reorganization, or as otherwise disclosed in writing to and accepted by the Acquiring Fund, the Acquired Fund has no material contracts or other commitments that will be terminated with liability to the Acquired Fund before the Closing Date.
(f) No litigation, administrative proceeding, or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or to its knowledge threatened against the Acquired Fund or any of its properties or assets, which, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect its financial condition, the conduct of its business, or the ability of the Acquired Fund to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Acquired Fund knows of no facts that might form a reasonable basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree, or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated herein.
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(g) The financial statements of the Acquired Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and have been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm, and such statements (copies of which have been furnished to the Acquiring Fund) fairly reflect the financial condition of the Acquired Fund as of October 31, 2018, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquired Fund as of such date that are not disclosed in such statements.
(h) Since the date of the financial statements referred to in subsection (g) above, there have been no material adverse changes in the Acquired Fund’s financial condition, assets, liabilities or business (other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business) and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquired Fund arising after such date, except as otherwise disclosed in writing to and accepted by the Acquiring Fund. For the purposes of this subsection (h), a decline in the net asset value of the Acquired Fund shall not constitute a material adverse change.
(i) All U.S. federal, state, local and other tax returns and reports of the Acquired Fund required by law to be filed by it (taking into account permitted extensions for filing) have been timely filed and are correct in all material respects. All U.S. federal, state, local and other taxes required to be paid (whether or not shown on any such return or report) have been paid, or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof and any such unpaid taxes are properly reflected on the financial statements referred to in subsection (h) above. To the Acquired Fund’s knowledge, no tax authority is currently auditing or preparing to audit the Acquired Fund, and no assessment for taxes, interest, additions to tax, or penalty has been asserted or threatened against the Acquired Fund.
(j) All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund are duly authorized and, when sold as contemplated in its prospectus and statement of additional information, validly issued, and purchasers of Acquired Fund shares will not have any obligation to make payments to the Trust or the Trust’s creditors (other than the purchase price for such shares) solely by reason of their ownership of such shares. All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund will, at the time of the Closing, be held by the persons and in the amounts set forth in the records of the Acquired Fund’s transfer agent as provided in Section 3.3. The Acquired Fund has no outstanding options, warrants, or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any shares of the Acquired Fund, and has no outstanding securities convertible into shares of the Acquired Fund.
(k) At the time of the Closing, the Acquired Fund will have good and marketable title to the Acquired Fund’s assets to be transferred to the Acquiring Fund pursuant to Section 1.2, and full right, power, and authority to sell, assign, transfer, and deliver such assets, and, upon delivery and payment for such assets, the Acquiring Fund will acquire good and marketable title thereto, subject to no other restrictions on the full transfer thereof, including such restrictions as might arise under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), except those restrictions as to which the Acquiring Fund has received notice and necessary documentation at or prior to the Closing.
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(l) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Acquired Fund. This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Acquired Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
(m) The information to be furnished by the Acquired Fund for use in no-action letters, applications for orders, registration statements, proxy materials, and other documents that may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated herein shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with applicable U.S. federal securities and applicable other laws and regulations.
(n) The current prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquired Fund conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and do not include, with respect to the Trust or the Acquired Fund, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
(o) For each taxable year of its operations (including the taxable year ending on the Closing Date), the Acquired Fund (i) has elected to qualify, and has qualified or will qualify (in the case of the taxable year ending on the Closing Date), as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Code (a “RIC”), (ii) has been eligible to and has computed (or in the case of its taxable year ending on the Closing Date, will have been eligible to and will have computed) its U.S. federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code, and (iii) has been (or, in the case of the short taxable year ending on the Closing Date, will) be treated as a separate corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 851(g) of the Code. The Acquired Fund will qualify as a RIC as of its taxable year ending on the Closing Date and will have satisfied the diversification requirements of Section 851(b)(3) of the Code without regard to the last sentence of Section 851(d)(1) of the Code for such taxable year. The Acquired Fund has not taken any action, caused any action to be taken or caused any action to fail to be taken which action or failure could cause the Acquired Fund to fail to qualify as a RIC under the Code.
(p) No governmental consents, approvals, authorizations or filings are required under the 1933 Act, Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), the 1940 Act or Delaware state law, as applicable, for the execution of this Agreement by the Trust on behalf of the Acquired Fund, except for the filing of any documents that may be required under Delaware state law and except for such other consents, approvals, authorizations and filings as have been made or received and such consents, approvals, authorizations and filings as may be required subsequent to the Closing Date.
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(q) The Trust’s Board of Trustees satisfies the fund governance standards defined in Rule 0-1(a)(7) under the 1940 Act as they currently apply to the Trust.
4.2 REPRESENTATIONS OF THE ACQUIRING FUND. The Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, represents and warrants to the Acquired Fund as follows:
(a) The Trust is a business trust, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
(b) The Acquiring Fund is a separate series of the Trust duly authorized in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Trust’s Declaration of Trust, as amended.
(c) The Trust is registered as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and such registration has not been revoked or rescinded and is in full force and effect.
(d) The Acquiring Fund is not, and the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement (subject to shareholder approval) will not result, in the violation of any provision of the Trust Governing Documents or of any material agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, or other undertaking to which the Acquiring Fund is a party or by which it is bound.
(e) No litigation, administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or to its knowledge threatened against the Trust or the Acquiring Fund or any of its properties or assets, which, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect its financial condition, the conduct of its business or the ability of the Trust or the Acquiring Fund to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Trust nor the Acquiring Fund knows of any facts that might form a reasonable basis for the institution of such proceedings and it is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree, or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transaction contemplated herein.
(f) The financial statements of the Acquiring Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and have been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm, and such statements (copies of which have been furnished to the Acquired Fund) fairly reflect the financial condition of the Acquiring Fund as of October 31, 2018, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquiring Fund as of such date that are not disclosed in such statements.
(h) Since the date of the financial statements referred to in subsection (g) above, there have been no material adverse changes in the Acquiring Fund’s financial condition, assets, liabilities or business (other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business) and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquiring Fund arising after such date, except as otherwise disclosed in writing to and accepted by the Acquired Fund. For the purposes of this subsection (h), a decline in the net asset value of the Acquiring Fund shall not constitute a material adverse change.
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(i) All U.S. federal, state, local and other tax returns and reports of the Acquiring Fund required by law to be filed by it (taking into account permitted extensions for filing) have been timely filed and are correct in all material respects. All U.S. federal, state, local and other taxes required to be paid (whether or not shown on any such return or report) have been paid, or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof and any such unpaid taxes are properly reflected on the financial statements referred to in subsection (h) above. To the Acquiring Fund’s knowledge, no tax authority is currently auditing or preparing to audit the Acquiring Fund, and no assessment for taxes, interest, additions to tax, or penalty has been asserted or threatened against the Acquiring Fund.
(j) All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquiring Fund are duly authorized and, when sold as contemplated in its prospectus and statement of additional information, validly issued, and purchasers of Acquiring Fund shares will not have any obligation to make payments to the Trust or the Trust’s creditors (other than the purchase price for such shares) solely by reason of their ownership of such shares. All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Acquiring Fund will, at the time of the Closing, be held by the persons and in the amounts set forth in the records of the Acquiring Fund’s transfer agent as provided in Section 3.3. The Acquiring Fund has no outstanding options, warrants, or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any shares of the Acquiring Fund, and has no outstanding securities convertible into shares of the Acquiring Fund. The Trust Governing Documents provide that each Acquiring Fund Share shall be entitled to vote for the election of trustees of the Trust.
(j) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Acquiring Fund, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Acquiring Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
(k) The information to be furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use in no-action letters, applications for orders, registration statements, proxy materials, and other documents that may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated herein shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with applicable U.S. federal securities and other applicable laws and regulations.
(m) The current prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquiring Fund conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and do not include, with respect to the Trust or the Acquiring Fund, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
(o) For each taxable year of its operations, including its taxable year that includes the Closing Date, the Acquiring Fund (i) has elected or will elect to qualify, and has qualified or will qualify (in the case of the taxable year ending on the Closing Date), as a RIC, (ii) has been eligible to and has computed its U.S. federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code and will do so for the taxable year that includes the Closing Date, and (iii) has been (or in the case of the taxable year that includes the Closing Date, will) be treated as a separate corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 851(g) of the Code. The Acquiring Fund will qualify as a RIC for its taxable year that includes the Closing Date and will have satisfied as of the close of its most recent prior quarter of its taxable year that includes the Closing Date, the diversification requirements of Section 851(b)(3) of the Code without regard to the last sentence of Section 851(d)(1) of the Code. The Acquiring Fund has not taken any action, caused any action to be taken or caused any action to fail to be taken which action or failure could cause the Acquiring Fund to fail to qualify as a RIC under the Code.
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(p) No governmental consents, approvals, authorizations or filings are required under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or Delaware state law, as applicable, for the execution of this Agreement by the Trust on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, except for the filing of any documents that may be required under Delaware state law and except for such other consents, approvals, authorizations and filings as have been made or received and such consents, approvals, authorizations and filings as may be required subsequent to the Closing Date.
(p) The Acquiring Fund agrees to use all reasonable efforts to obtain the approvals and authorizations required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, and any state securities laws as it may deem appropriate in order to continue its operations after the Closing Date.
(q) The Trust’s Board of Trustees satisfies the fund governance standards defined in Rule 0-1(a)(7) under the 1940 Act as they currently apply to the Trust.
ARTICLE
V
COVENANTS OF ACQUIRING FUND AND ACQUIRED FUND
5.1 OPERATION IN ORDINARY COURSE.
(a) Subject to Section 1.2 and Section 5.1(b), the Acquired Fund will operate its business in the ordinary course between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, it being understood that such ordinary course of business will include customary dividends and distributions, any other distribution necessary or desirable to avoid U.S. federal income or excise taxes, and shareholder purchases and redemptions. The Acquiring Fund shall not conduct any business prior to the Closing Date, other than such activity as is necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No party shall take any action that would, or reasonably would be expected to, result in any of its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect.
(b) Prior to the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund shall declare and pay a dividend or dividends, which, together with all previous dividends, shall have the effect of distributing to its shareholders all of the Acquired Fund’s investment company taxable income (computed without regard to any deduction for dividends paid), if any, plus any excess of interest excludible from gross income under Section 103(a) of the Code over its deductions disallowed under Sections 265 and 171(a)(2) of the Code for all taxable periods or years ending on or before the Closing Date, and all of the Acquired Fund’s net capital gain, if any (after reduction for any capital loss carryforward and computed without regard to any dividends paid), recognized in all taxable periods or years ending on or prior to the Closing Date.
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5.2 NO SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL. The Acquired Fund will rely on Rule 17a-8 under the 1940 Act, and therefore, no special meeting of Acquired Fund shareholders shall be called to consider and act upon this Agreement (or transactions contemplated thereby) or to take all other appropriate action necessary to obtain approval of the transactions contemplated herein.
5.3 INVESTMENT REPRESENTATION. The Acquired Fund covenants that the Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement are not being acquired for the purpose of making any distribution, other than in connection with the Reorganization and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
5.4 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. The Acquired Fund will assist the Acquiring Fund in obtaining such information as the Acquiring Fund reasonably requests concerning the beneficial ownership of the Acquired Fund’s shares as permitted by shareholder account registrations.
5.5 FURTHER ACTION. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, each Fund will take or cause to be taken, all action, and do or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any actions required to be taken after the Closing Date. In particular, the Acquired Fund covenants that it will, as and when reasonably requested by the Acquiring Fund, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such assignments and other instruments and will take or cause to be taken such further action as the Acquiring Fund may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to vest in and confirm the Acquiring Fund’s title to and possession of all the Acquired Fund’s assets and otherwise to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement.
5.6 STATEMENT OF EARNINGS AND PROFITS. As promptly as practicable, but in any case within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, the Trust shall furnish the Acquiring Fund, in such form as is reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund and which will be certified by the Trust’s Treasurer, a statement of the earnings and profits of the Acquired Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as well as any net operating loss carryovers and capital loss carryovers, that will be carried over to the Acquiring Fund as a result of Section 381 of the Code.
5.7 REPORTING RESPONSIBILITY. Any reporting responsibility of the Acquired Fund, including, without limitation, the responsibility for filing of regulatory reports, tax returns or other documents with the Commission, any state securities commission, and any U.S. federal, state or local tax authorities or any other relevant authority, is and shall remain the responsibility of the Acquired Fund.
5.9 TAX STATUS OF REORGANIZATION. The parties intend that the Reorganization will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. None of the Trust, the Acquired Fund, or the Acquiring Fund shall (either before or after the Closing Date) take any action or cause any action to be taken (including, without limitation the filing of any tax return) that is inconsistent with such treatment or that results in the failure of the Reorganization to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code. At or prior to the Closing Date, the parties to this Agreement will take such reasonable action, or cause such action to be taken, as is reasonably necessary to enable Xxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP to render the tax opinion contemplated in this Agreement. The parties hereto agree to report the Reorganization as a reorganization qualifying under Code Section 368(a).
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5.10 STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES. The Acquired Fund shall, as soon as is reasonably practicable after the Closing Date, deliver to the Acquiring Fund a statement of the Acquired Fund’s assets and liabilities, together with a list of the Acquired Fund’s portfolio securities showing the tax basis of such securities by lot and the holding periods of such securities, as of the Closing Date, certified by the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer of the Trust.
5.11 CONFIDENTIALITY.
(a) The Trust, the Acquiring Fund, the Acquired Fund, and the Adviser (the “Protected Persons”) will hold, and will cause their board members, officers, employees, representatives, agents and affiliates to hold, in strict confidence, and not disclose to any other person, and not use in any way except in connection with the transactions herein contemplated, without the prior written consent of the other Protected Persons, all non-public, confidential or proprietary information obtained from the other Protected Persons in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such information may be disclosed: (i) to governmental or regulatory bodies, and, where necessary, to any other person in connection with the obtaining of consents or waivers as contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) if required by court order or decree or applicable law; (iii) if it is publicly available through no act or failure to act of such party; (iv) if it was already known to such party on a non-confidential basis on the date of receipt; (v) during the course of or in connection with any litigation, government investigation, arbitration, or other proceedings based upon or in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the failure of the transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated; or (vi) if it is otherwise expressly provided for herein.
(b) In the event of a termination of this Agreement, the Protected Persons agree that they along with their board members, employees, representatives, agents and affiliates shall, and shall cause their affiliates to, except with the prior written consent of the other Protected Persons, keep secret and retain in strict confidence, and not use for the benefit of itself or themselves, nor disclose to any other persons, any and all non-public, confidential or proprietary information relating to the other Protected Persons and their related parties and affiliates, whether obtained through their due diligence investigation, this Agreement or otherwise, except such information may be disclosed: (i) if required by court order or decree or applicable law; (ii) if it is publicly available through no act or failure to act of such party; (iii) if it was already known to such party on a non-confidential basis on the date of receipt; (iv) during the course of or in connection with any litigation, government investigation, arbitration, or other proceedings based upon or in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the failure of the transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated; or (v) if it is otherwise expressly provided for herein.
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ARTICLE
VI
CONDITION PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRED FUND
The obligations of the Acquired Fund to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject to the fulfillment or waiver of the following conditions:
6.1 All representations, covenants, and warranties of the Trust and the Acquiring Fund contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date.
6.2 The Acquiring Fund shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all terms, conditions, covenants, obligations, agreements and restrictions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Acquiring Fund prior to or at the Closing.
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRING FUND
The obligations of the Acquiring Fund to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject to the fulfillment or waiver of the following conditions:
7.1 All representations, covenants, and warranties of the Trust and the Acquired Fund contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date.
7.2 The Acquired Fund shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all terms, conditions, covenants, obligations, agreements and restrictions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Acquired Fund prior to or at the Closing.
ARTICLE
VIII
FURTHER CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
The obligations of each Fund shall also be subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions or waiver by the affected parties:
8.1 This Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall have been approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, in accordance with Rule 17a-8 under the 1940 Act, and a copy of such resolutions shall be included in the corporate records of the Trust, certified by the Secretary or equivalent officer.
8.2 On the Closing Date, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) shall not have issued an unfavorable report under Section 25(b) of the 1940 Act, or instituted any proceeding seeking to enjoin the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under Section 25(c) of the 1940 Act. Furthermore, no action, suit or other proceeding shall be threatened or pending before any court or governmental agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein.
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8.3 All required consents of other parties and all other consents, orders, and permits of U.S. federal, state and local regulatory authorities (including those of the Commission and of state securities authorities, including any necessary “no-action” positions and exemptive orders from such U.S. federal and state authorities) to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated herein shall have been obtained.
8.4 The Funds shall have received an opinion of Xxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP, addressed to the Trust and its Boards of Trustees, substantially to the effect that with respect to the Reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
(a) The transfer of all the Acquired Fund’s assets to the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all the liabilities of the Acquired Fund followed by the pro rata distribution, by class, by the Acquired Fund of all the Acquiring Fund Shares to the Acquired Fund Shareholders in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund will constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code and the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund will each be a “party to a reorganization,” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code, with respect to the Reorganization.
(b) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt of all the assets of the Acquired Fund solely in exchange for the Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all the liabilities of the Acquired Fund.
(c) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon the transfer of all the Acquired Fund’s assets to the Acquiring Fund solely in exchange for the Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all the liabilities of the Acquired Fund or upon the distribution (whether actual or constructive) of the Acquiring Fund Shares to the Acquired Fund Shareholders solely in exchange for such shareholders’ shares of the Acquired Fund in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund, except for (A) assets as to which any unrealized gain or loss is required to be recognized under U.S. federal income tax principles at the end of a taxable year or upon the termination thereof, (B) gain that may be recognized on the transfer of stock in a “passive foreign investment company” as defined in Section 1297(a) of the Code, and (C) any other gain or loss that may be required to be recognized upon the transfer of an asset regardless of whether such transfer would otherwise be a non-recognition transaction under the Code.
(d) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund Shareholders upon the exchange of their Acquired Fund shares solely for Acquiring Fund Shares in the Reorganization.
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(e) The aggregate basis of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by each Acquired Fund Shareholder pursuant to the Reorganization will be the same as the aggregate basis of the Acquired Fund shares exchanged therefor by such shareholder. The holding period of Acquiring Fund Shares received by each Acquired Fund Shareholder will include the period during which the Acquired Fund shares exchanged therefor were held by such shareholder, provided such Acquired Fund shares are held as capital assets at the time of the Reorganization.
(f) The Acquiring Fund’s basis in the assets received from the Acquired Fund in the Reorganization will be the same as the basis of such assets to the Acquired Fund immediately before the Reorganization., except that the Acquiring Fund’s tax basis will be increased by any gain recognized by the Acquired Fund in the Reorganization. The holding period of the assets of the Acquired Fund in the hands of the Acquiring Fund will include the period during which those assets were held by the Acquired Fund., except where the Acquiring Fund’s investment activities have the effect of reducing or eliminating an asset’s holding period.
(g) The Acquiring Fund will succeed to and take into account the tax attributes of the Acquired Fund described in Section 381(c) of the Code, subject to any applicable limitations imposed by Sections 381, 382, 383 and 384 of the Code and regulations thereunder.
No opinion will be expressed as to (1) the effect of the Reorganization on the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund with respect to any stock held in a passive foreign investment company as defined in Section 1297(a) of the Code, (2) the effect of the Reorganization on any transferred asset as to which any unrealized gain or loss is required to be recognized under U.S. federal income tax principles (i) at the end of a taxable year or upon the termination thereof, or (ii) upon the transfer of such asset regardless of whether such transfer would otherwise be a non-taxable transaction, or (3) any other U.S. federal tax issues (except those set forth above) and all state, local or foreign tax issues of any kind.
Such opinion shall be based on customary assumptions and on such representations as tax counsel may reasonably request of the Funds, and the Trust and/or their agents, and the Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund, and the Trust will cooperate to make and certify the accuracy of such representations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Acquiring Fund nor the Acquired Fund may waive the conditions set forth in this Section 8.4 of this Agreement.
ARTICLE
IX
EXPENSES
9.1 The Funds will pay no expenses associated with their participation in the Reorganization. The Adviser will pay all expenses incurred by the Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Fund in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby whether or not the Reorganization is consummated (the “Reorganization Expenses”). The Reorganization Expenses include, but are not limited to: (a) expenses associated with the preparation and filing of the registration statement and amendments thereto; (b) postage; (c) accounting fees; (d) legal fees incurred by each Fund; (e) solicitation costs of the transaction; (f) expenses associated with special meetings of the Trust’s Boards of Trustees in connection with the Reorganization; and (g) other related administrative or operational costs (including, for example, brokerage commissions, transfer fees, exchange fees, and securities registration fees). For avoidance of doubt, if the Reorganization is not consummated, the Adviser will bear full responsibility for payment of the Reorganization Expenses.
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9.2 Each party represents and warrants to the other that there is no person or entity entitled to receive any broker’s fees or similar fees or commission payments in connection with the transactions provided for herein.
9.3 Notwithstanding the foregoing, expenses will in any event be paid by the party directly incurring such expenses if and to the extent that the payment by another party of such expenses would result in the disqualification of the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, as the case may be, as a RIC.
ARTICLE
X
ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SURVIVAL OF COVENANTS
10.1 The parties agree that no party has made to the other parties any representation, warranty and/or covenant not set forth herein, and that this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between and among the parties.
10.2 Except for the covenants set forth in Sections 1.1, 1.3, 1.4, 1.9, 5.5, 5.6, 5.10, 5.11, 9.1, 10.2, and 11.2, the representations, warranties, and covenants contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement shall not survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder.
ARTICLE
XI
TERMINATION
11.1 This Agreement may be terminated by the Trust.
11.2 In the event of any such termination, in the absence of willful breach, there shall be no liability for damages on the part of the Trust, the Acquiring Fund, the Acquired Fund, the Adviser, or their respective board members, members, shareholders and officers. In the event of willful default, all remedies at law or in equity of the party adversely affected shall survive.
ARTICLE
XII
AMENDMENTS
12.1 This Agreement may be amended, modified, or supplemented in such manner as may be agreed upon in writing by the officers of the Trust as specifically authorized by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE
XIII
HEADINGS; COUNTERPARTS; GOVERNING LAW;
ASSIGNMENT; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
13.1 The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
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13.2 This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.
13.3 This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado, without regard to conflict of laws.
13.4 This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but, except as provided in this section, no assignment or transfer hereof or of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by any party without the written consent of the other parties. Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person, firm, or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
13.5 It is expressly agreed that the obligations of each Fund hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, directors, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents, or employees of the Trust personally, but shall bind only the property of the respective Fund, as provided in the Trust Governing Documents. Moreover, no series of the Trust other than the Acquired Fund or Acquiring Fund shall be responsible for the obligations of the Acquired Fund or Acquiring Fund, respectively, hereunder, and all persons shall look only to the assets of the applicable Fund to satisfy the obligations of the Trust and such Fund hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the Trust’s Board of Trustees on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund and signed by authorized officers of the Trust, acting as such. Neither the authorization by such Board of Trustees, as applicable, nor the execution and delivery by such officers shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the property of the respective Fund.
ARTICLE
XIV
NOTICES
14.1 Any notice, report, statement or demand required or permitted by any provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given if delivered by hand (including by FedEx or similar express courier) or transmitted by facsimile or three days after being mailed by prepaid registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the Trust at the applicable address set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement, or to any other address that the Trust shall have last designated by notice to the other party.
(signature page follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement, all as of the date first written above.
FINANCIAL INVESTORS TRUST, on behalf of the RiverFront Asset Allocation Moderate | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: | |||
FINANCIAL INVESTORS TRUST, on behalf of the RiverFront Asset Allocation Income & Growth | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: | |||
The undersigned is a party to this Agreement for the purposes of Sections 1.7, 5.11, and 9.1 only | |||
ALPS ADVISORS, INC. | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: |
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