Exhibit 99.2
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
WEST BEND MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY,
and
DGI ACQUISITION CORP.
DATED AS OF JULY 15, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1. |
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The Merger |
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2 |
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(a) |
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The Merger |
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2 |
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(b) |
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The Closing |
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2 |
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(c) |
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Effective Time |
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2 |
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(d) |
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Effect of the Merger |
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2 |
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(e) |
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Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws |
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3 |
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(f) |
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Directors and Officers |
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3 |
2. |
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Merger Consideration; Conversion of Shares |
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3 |
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(a) |
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Aggregate Consideration |
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3 |
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(b) |
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Conversion of Shares |
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5 |
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(c) |
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Payments; Payment for Shares; Lost Certificates |
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5 |
3. |
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Representations and Warranties of MICO and WBM |
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7 |
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(a) |
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Organization; Authorization of Transaction |
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8 |
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(b) |
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Governmental Authorization |
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8 |
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(c) |
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Noncontravention |
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9 |
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(d) |
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Brokers’ Fees |
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9 |
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(e) |
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Capitalization |
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9 |
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(f) |
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Subsidiaries |
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10 |
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(g) |
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Financial Statements |
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10 |
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(h) |
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Title to Personal Property |
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10 |
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(i) |
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Absence of Certain Developments |
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10 |
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(j) |
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Undisclosed Liabilities |
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11 |
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(k) |
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Legal Compliance |
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11 |
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(l) |
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Tax Matters |
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12 |
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(m) |
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MICO SAP Statements |
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13 |
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(n) |
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Insurance Matters |
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13 |
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(o) |
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Policy Reserves |
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14 |
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(p) |
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Real Property |
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14 |
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(q) |
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Intellectual Property |
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14 |
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(r) |
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Contracts |
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15 |
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(s) |
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Litigation |
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16 |
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(t) |
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Employees |
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16 |
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(u) |
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Employee Benefits |
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17 |
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(v) |
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Environmental Matters |
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17 |
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(w) |
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Certain Business Relationships |
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17 |
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(x) |
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Rating |
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17 |
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(y) |
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State Takeover Laws |
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17 |
(i)
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Page |
4. |
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Representations and Warranties of DGI |
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18 |
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(a) |
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Organization of DGI and Merger Sub |
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18 |
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(b) |
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Authorization of Transaction |
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18 |
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(c) |
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Governmental Authorization |
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18 |
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(d) |
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Noncontravention |
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19 |
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(e) |
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Capitalization; Interim Operations of Merger Sub |
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19 |
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(f) |
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Brokers’ Fees |
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19 |
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(g) |
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Availability of Funds |
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19 |
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(h) |
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Litigation |
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20 |
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(i) |
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Interested Shareholder |
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20 |
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(j) |
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Compliance with Laws |
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20 |
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(k) |
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Due Diligence |
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21 |
5. |
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Pre-Closing Covenants |
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21 |
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(a) |
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General |
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21 |
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(b) |
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Notices and Consents |
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22 |
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(c) |
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Operation of Business by MICO |
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22 |
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(d) |
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Access to Books and Records |
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26 |
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(e) |
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Notice of Developments |
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26 |
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(f) |
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Disclaimer Regarding Estimates and Projections |
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26 |
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(g) |
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Special Meeting |
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27 |
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(h) |
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No Solicitation |
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27 |
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(i) |
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Reserves |
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27 |
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(j) |
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Suspension of Dividends |
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28 |
6. |
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Post-Closing Covenants |
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28 |
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(a) |
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General |
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28 |
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(b) |
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Litigation Support |
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28 |
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(c) |
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Transition |
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29 |
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(d) |
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Tax Matters |
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29 |
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(e) |
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Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance |
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31 |
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(f) |
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Employee Matters |
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33 |
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(g) |
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MICO Principal Office |
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35 |
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(h) |
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Loss and Adjusting Reserves Guarantee |
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35 |
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(i) |
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Non-Disclosure and Non-Solicitation |
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37 |
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(j) |
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Use of Trademarks |
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39 |
7. |
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Appointment of WBM |
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39 |
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(a) |
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Powers of Attorney |
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39 |
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(b) |
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Liability of WBM |
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40 |
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(c) |
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Actions of WBM |
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41 |
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(d) |
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Letter of Transmittal |
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41 |
8. |
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Conditions to Obligation to Close |
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41 |
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(a) |
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Conditions to Obligation of Each Party |
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41 |
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(b) |
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Conditions to Obligation of DGI and Merger Sub |
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42 |
(ii)
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Page |
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(c) |
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Conditions to Obligations of MICO |
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44 |
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(d) |
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Frustration of Closing Conditions |
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45 |
9. |
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Termination of this Agreement |
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45 |
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(a) |
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Termination |
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45 |
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(b) |
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Effect of Termination |
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46 |
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(c) |
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Reimbursement of Expenses |
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47 |
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(d) |
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Procedure for Termination |
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47 |
10. |
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Indemnification |
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47 |
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(a) |
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Indemnification by the Shareholders |
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47 |
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(b) |
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Limitations on the
Shareholders’ Indemnification Obligations |
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48 |
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(c) |
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Indemnification by DGI |
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50 |
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(d) |
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Procedure |
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51 |
11. |
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Miscellaneous |
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52 |
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(a) |
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Press Releases and Public Announcements |
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52 |
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(b) |
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Third Party Beneficiaries |
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52 |
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(c) |
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Entire Agreement |
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52 |
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(d) |
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Succession and Assignment |
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52 |
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(e) |
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Counterparts |
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53 |
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(f) |
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Headings |
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53 |
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(g) |
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Notices |
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53 |
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(h) |
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction |
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54 |
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(i) |
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Amendments and Waivers |
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54 |
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(j) |
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Severability |
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54 |
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(k) |
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Expenses |
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54 |
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(l) |
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Construction |
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55 |
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(m) |
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Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules |
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55 |
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(n) |
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Disclosure Schedule |
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55 |
12. |
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Definitions |
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55 |
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(a) |
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Specific Definitions |
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55 |
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(b) |
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Other Terms |
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63 |
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(c) |
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Other Definitional Provisions |
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63 |
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APPENDICES: |
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Appendix A
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Financial Statements
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A-1 |
Appendix B
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—
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2010 Capital Budget
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B-1 |
Appendix C
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—
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NSI Reinsurance Agreement
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C-1 |
Appendix D
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—
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Form of Escrow Agreement
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D-1 |
Appendix E
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—
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Form of Trust Agreement
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E-1 |
Appendix F
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—
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Form of Surplus Note Purchase Agreement
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F-1 |
(iii)
SCHEDULES:
MICO Disclosure Schedule
DGI Disclosure Schedule
(iv)
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger is made as of July 15, 2010, among
Donegal Group Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“DGI”), DGI Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Merger Sub”),
Michigan Insurance Company, a
Michigan corporation (“MICO”), and West Bend Mutual Insurance
Company, a Wisconsin mutual insurance company (“WBM”). This Agreement refers to each of DGI,
Merger Sub, MICO and WBM as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties” as the context permits or
requires.
RECITALS
A. The Board of Directors of MICO has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of MICO
and its Shareholders, individually a “Shareholder” and collectively, the “Shareholders”, and
declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement that provides for the merger (the “Merger”) of
Merger Sub with and into MICO, with MICO being the surviving corporation, pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement and in accordance with the MBCA and the DGCL, (ii) adopted this Agreement and
approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions this Agreement contemplates, including the Merger, pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement and in accordance with the MBCA and the DGCL and (iii) resolved to recommend that the
Shareholders approve and adopt this Agreement.
B. The Board of Directors of WBM has approved the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions this Agreement contemplates.
C. The Board of Directors of DGI has approved the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions this Agreement contemplates.
D. The Boards of Directors of DGI and Merger Sub have (i) determined that it is in the best
interests of DGI and Merger Sub, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement providing
for the Merger pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and in accordance with the MBCA and the DGCL
and (ii) adopted this Agreement and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions this Agreement contemplates, including the
Merger, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and in accordance with the MBCA and the DGCL.
AGREEMENTS
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises made in this
Agreement, in consideration of the representations, warranties and covenants
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contained in this Agreement and intending to be legally bound by this Agreement, MICO, WBM,
DGI and Merger Sub agree as follows:
1. The Merger.
(a)
The Merger. At the Effective Time, and subject to and upon the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the MBCA and the DGCL, Merger Sub
shall merge with and into MICO, the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and MICO shall be
the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes called the “Surviving Corporation”) and shall
continue its corporate existence as a property and casualty insurance company under the Laws of the
State of
Michigan. The name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “
Michigan Insurance Company.”
(b) The Closing. The closing of the transactions this Agreement contemplates (the
“Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Xxxxx Xxxxxx LLP in Chicago, Illinois, at 10:00 a.m.,
Central Standard Time, as soon as practicable, but no later than the third Business Day, or such
other date, time and place as WBM, MICO, DGI and Merger Sub shall mutually agree (the actual date
being herein called the “Closing Date”), after all of the conditions to the Closing set forth in
Section 8 of this Agreement have been satisfied or waived in writing other than those conditions to
Closing that by their terms cannot be satisfied prior to the Closing, but subject to the
fulfillment or waiver in writing of such conditions at the Closing.
(c)
Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Closing, DGI shall file with the Department of Energy, Labor and Economic Growth
of the State of
Michigan (“DELEG”) and the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware (the “Office of the Secretary”) certificates of merger (the “Certificates of Merger”), and
shall make all other filings or recordings as may be required under the MBCA and the DGCL and any
other applicable Law in order to effect the Merger. The Merger shall become effective (the
“Effective Time”) on the date set forth in the Certificates of Merger, in the form required by the
MBCA and the DGCL and otherwise conforming to the requirements of the MBCA and the DGCL.
(d) Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as
provided in this Agreement, the Certificates of Merger and the applicable provisions of the MBCA
and the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject to such Certificates
of Merger, the MBCA and the DGCL, at the Effective Time, except as otherwise provided herein, all
of the property, rights, privileges, powers, and franchises of MICO and Merger Sub shall vest in
the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, and duties of MICO and Merger Sub shall
become the debts, liabilities, and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
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(e) Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws. At the Effective Time, the Articles of
Incorporation and the By-Laws of MICO, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall
be the Articles of Incorporation and the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation.
(f) Directors and Officers. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time, until
their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified. The officers of MICO as
of the Effective Time shall be the Surviving Corporation’s officers until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, except that Xxxxx X. Xxxxx shall be
Secretary.
2. Merger Consideration; Conversion of Shares.
(a) Aggregate Consideration.
(i) The aggregate merger consideration payable on behalf of Merger Sub to the Shareholders
shall be an amount in cash equal to 122% of the Final Book Value of MICO (the “Merger
Consideration”) as determined pursuant to this Agreement.
(ii) Not less than seven Business Days prior to the Closing Date, MICO shall prepare and
deliver to DGI the balance sheet of MICO as of the end of the calendar month immediately preceding
the Closing Date, which balance sheet (the “Preliminary Closing Balance Sheet”) shall include
MICO’s calculation of the Book Value of MICO as of such month end (the “Preliminary Book Value of
MICO”). WBM, MICO, DGI and Merger Sub agree that in determining the Preliminary Book Value of MICO
and the Final Book Value of MICO, MICO shall establish its reserves for loss and loss adjustment
expenses using methodology consistent with the methodology MICO used in determining such reserves
for the year ended December 31, 2009.
(iii) On the Closing Date, DGI shall pay, or cause Merger Sub to pay to M&T Bank (the “Paying
Agent”) an amount in cash equal to the Preliminary Book Value of MICO (such amount the “Preliminary
Merger Consideration”) DGI shall have reasonably determined after its receipt of the Preliminary
Closing Balance Sheet. On the Closing Date, WBM and DGI shall provide the Paying Agent with joint
written instructions setting forth the amount (the “Purchase Price Escrow Amount”) the Paying Agent
shall pay into an escrow account as provided in the Escrow Agreement in the form of Appendix E to
this Agreement. The Purchase Price Escrow Amount shall equal 10% of the Preliminary Merger
Consideration to secure any amount that may become payable pursuant to Section 2(a)(vii) if the
Merger Consideration, as finally determined, is less than the Preliminary Merger Consideration and
any claims DGI or Merger Sub may have pursuant to Section 10.
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(iv) As soon as practicable, but not later than 90 days after the Closing Date, DGI shall
prepare and deliver to WBM DGI’s calculation of the Book Value of MICO as of the Closing Date (the
“Proposed Final Book Value of MICO”). DGI shall calculate the Proposed Final Book Value of MICO
using the same accounting methods, policies, practices and procedures MICO used in the preparation
of the Preliminary Book Value of MICO.
(v) DGI shall permit WBM to review all accounting records and all work papers and computations
DGI used in the preparation of the Proposed Final Book Value of MICO. If WBM does not give notice
of dispute to DGI within 45 days of receiving the Proposed Final Book Value of MICO, the Proposed
Final Book Value of MICO shall be deemed to be the balance sheet of MICO as of the close of
business on the Closing Date (the “Final Closing Balance Sheet”), and the Proposed Final Book Value
of MICO shall be deemed to be the Book Value of MICO as of the Closing Date (the “Final Book Value
of MICO”) and shall be conclusive and binding upon WBM and DGI for purposes of this Agreement.
(vi) If WBM gives DGI notice of dispute within such 45-day period, WBM and DGI shall negotiate
in good faith to resolve such dispute and determine the final calculation of the Book Value of MICO
as of the Closing Date. Any notice of dispute delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall specify
the nature of the dispute in reasonable detail. If, after 30 days from the date WBM notified DGI
of a dispute as to the calculation and determination of the Final Book Value of MICO, WBM and DGI
cannot agree on the resolution of all of the disputed items, the items still in dispute shall be
referred to the Unrelated Accounting Firm to resolve the dispute, whose decision as to the issues
in dispute shall be conclusive and binding upon WBM and DGI for all purposes of this Agreement.
The Unrelated Accounting Firm shall address only those issues in dispute and shall do so based
solely on the provisions of this Agreement and not by independent review. The Unrelated Accounting
Firm shall deliver its resolution of the dispute within 90 days of submission of the dispute to the
Unrelated Accounting Firm. The fees and expenses of the Unrelated Accounting Firm pertaining to
the dispute resolution hereunder shall be shared equally by WBM and DGI.
(vii) If 122% of the Final Book Value of MICO as finally determined pursuant to Section
2(a)(v) or (vi) is greater than the Preliminary Merger Consideration, DGI shall pay to the Paying
Agent, by wire transfer, the amount of such excess (the “Excess Amount”) within five Business Days
after the Final Book Value of MICO has been finally determined (which amount shall be deposited
into the Payment Fund). If 122% of the Final Book Value of MICO as finally determined pursuant to
Section 2(a)(v) or (vi) is less than the Preliminary Merger Consideration, the Paying Agent shall
pay from the Purchase Price Escrow Amount, to DGI, by wire transfer and in accordance with joint
written instructions delivered to the Paying Agent, the amount of such deficit within five Business
Days after the Final Book Value of MICO has been finally determined and thereafter except as
otherwise
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provided in this Agreement, neither WBM nor the Shareholders shall have any further liability
with respect to DGI.
(b) Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of DGI, Merger Sub, MICO, WBM or the Shareholders, pursuant to this
Agreement and the MBCA and the DGCL, subject to the other provisions of this Section 2:
(i) Each Share of MICO issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into the right to receive an amount in cash (subject to any applicable withholdings
specified in Section 2(c)(i)), without interest thereon, equal to the Merger Consideration, less
the Purchase Price Escrow Amount divided by 2,095,829, which is the number of outstanding Shares,
other than any Shares to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2(b)(iii) (the “Per Share Merger
Consideration”), payable to the holder thereof upon surrender of the certificate representing such
Share. As of the Effective Time, all outstanding Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing
any outstanding Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the Per Share Merger Consideration.
(ii) Each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub
Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be converted
into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and non assessable share of voting common
stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Surviving Corporation (the “Surviving Corporation Common
Stock”). From and after the Effective Time, each outstanding certificate which represented shares
of Merger Sub Common Stock shall evidence ownership of and represent the number of shares of
Surviving Corporation Common Stock into which such shares of Merger Sub Common Stock shall have
been converted.
(iii) All Shares held in MICO’s treasury as of the Effective Time shall automatically be
cancelled and retired and all rights in respect thereof shall cease to exist, without any
conversion thereof or payment of any consideration therefor.
(c) Payments; Payment for Shares; Lost Certificates.
(i) Immediately following the Effective Time, DGI shall deposit, or shall cause to be
deposited, with M&T Bank, for the benefit of the Shareholders and for exchange and payment pursuant
to this Section 2 through the Paying Agent, cash in an amount equal to the Preliminary Merger
Consideration (the “Payment Fund”). Upon the making of such payment to the Paying Agent, DGI,
Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation shall thereafter have no further liability to any
Shareholder for payment for any of the Shares, except for the payment of the Excess Amount, if
applicable, or as otherwise set
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forth in this Agreement. The Paying Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable written instructions
executed by WBM, deliver out of the Payment Fund all amounts received by the Paying Agent for the
account of the Shareholders, except to the extent paid into the Purchase Price Escrow Amount. The
Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any Shareholder such amounts as are required to be deducted and
withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder or any provision of any state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent such
amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement
as having been paid to the holder of the Shares in respect to which such deduction and withholding
were made.
(ii) At or prior to the Effective Time, [a] each Shareholder who held at the Effective Time an
outstanding certificate or certificates that represented outstanding Shares (the “Certificates”)
shall surrender such Certificates to the Paying Agent, together with a completed and duly executed
letter of transmittal (a “Letter of Transmittal”), [b] upon such surrender of a Certificate and
delivery of a duly completed and executed Letter of Transmittal, the holder of the Certificate will
be entitled to receive an amount equal to [i] the number of Shares represented by such Certificate,
multiplied by [ii] the Per Share Merger Consideration, payable promptly following the Effective
Time, to an account designated in writing by such Shareholder, [c] the Paying Agent shall promptly
pay such amounts to such holder and [d] the Surviving Corporation shall cancel the Certificates so
surrendered. No interest will be paid or accrue on the Merger Consideration payable upon the
surrender of the Certificates. Subject to Section 2(c)(v), under no circumstances will any holder
of a Certificate be entitled to receive any part of the Merger Consideration until such holder
shall have surrendered such Certificate and shall have duly executed the Letter of Transmittal and
delivered such Letter of Transmittal to the Paying Agent. Until surrendered and exchanged for
shares of the Surviving Corporation, no Shareholder shall be entitled to receive any dividends or
other distributions declared and paid by the Surviving Corporation.
(iii) As described in Section 2(a)(vii), within five Business Days of the determination of the
Final Closing Balance Sheet and the Final Merger Consideration, DGI shall deposit, or shall cause
to be deposited, with the Paying Agent cash in an amount equal to the Excess Amount, if there is an
Excess Amount. In accordance with the applicable terms of Section 2(c)(ii), as soon as practicable
thereafter, the Paying Agent shall distribute the Excess Amount to the Shareholders in proportion
to the Merger Consideration allocable to each Shareholder.
(iv) If payment is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name a surrendered
Certificate is registered, the Certificate must be properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form
for transfer and the Person requesting such payment must agree to pay any applicable transfer or
other taxes or establish to the reasonable
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satisfaction of DGI and the Surviving Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not
applicable.
(v) If any Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent will issue the
applicable portion of the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof upon receipt of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed.
After the Effective Time, until surrendered in accordance with these provisions, each Certificate
shall represent only the right to receive the applicable portion of the Merger Consideration as set
forth in this Agreement.
(vi) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the
Surviving Corporation of the Shares which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Certificates presented to the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time shall be cancelled.
(vii) Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains undistributed to the Shareholders for one
year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to DGI upon demand, and any Shareholder who has
not theretofore complied with this Section 2 shall thereafter look only to DGI for payment of such
Shareholder’s claim to any part of the Merger Consideration. None of DGI, Merger Sub, WBM or the
Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any Person in respect of any Merger Consideration
delivered to a public office pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
If any Certificates representing outstanding Shares shall not have been surrendered immediately
prior to the date on which any Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate would otherwise
escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Authority, any such Merger Consideration in
respect of such Certificate shall, at such time and the extent permitted by applicable Law, become
the property of DGI, as the agent of those Shareholders that have failed to surrender their
Certificates, free and clear of all claims of interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
3. Representations and Warranties of MICO and WBM. MICO and WBM hereby represent and
warrant, severally and not jointly, to DGI that the statements contained in this Section 3 are
correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and shall be correct and complete as of the
Closing Date, except as set forth in the corresponding section of the disclosure schedule delivered
by MICO to DGI on or prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “MICO Disclosure Schedule”).
The MICO Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the lettered
paragraphs contained in this Section 3; provided, however, that any event, fact or circumstance
disclosed in any lettered paragraph of the MICO Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be a
disclosure for purposes of all other lettered paragraphs of the MICO Disclosure Schedule so long as
it is reasonably apparent that such disclosure applies to such other lettered paragraphs of the
MICO Disclosure Schedule.
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(a) Organization; Authorization of Transaction.
(i) MICO is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the State of
Michigan. MICO is duly authorized to conduct business and is in good standing under the Laws of
the State of
Michigan and does not conduct business in any other state. MICO has all requisite
corporate power and authority and all governmental licenses, authorization, permits, registrations,
Orders and approvals to carry on the businesses in which it is engaged on the date of this
Agreement (the “MICO Permits”), except for those powers, authorizations, licenses, permits,
registrations, Orders and approvals the absence of which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a MICO Material Adverse Effect. MICO is in compliance
with the terms of the MICO Permits, except where the failure to be in such compliance has not had
and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably expected to have a MICO Material
Adverse Effect.
(ii) MICO has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions this Agreement
contemplates, subject, in the case of the Merger, to obtaining the affirmative vote of the
necessary number of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of the Shares (the “Requisite
Shareholder Vote”). This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of MICO
and WBM, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms and conditions, except as
enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles and subject to the
Requisite Shareholder Vote.
(iii) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by MICO and WBM and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by DGI and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
agreement of MICO and WBM, enforceable against MICO and WBM in accordance with its terms, subject
to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’
rights generally or by general equitable principles. The approval of this Agreement by the
Requisite Shareholder Vote is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock
of MICO or of any other obligation of MICO and WBM necessary to approve this Agreement or approve
the transactions this Agreement contemplates.
(b) Governmental Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by MICO
and WBM do not, and the performance of and the consummation by MICO and WBM of the transactions to
which either of them is a party that this Agreement contemplates, will not require at or prior to
the Closing any consent or approval by, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (i)
the filing of the Certificates of Merger with the DELEG and the Office of the Secretary, (ii)
approvals or filings of MICO or WBM (the “MICO Insurance Approvals”) under all applicable state
Laws regulating the business of
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insurance or otherwise affecting the transactions this Agreement contemplates, as set forth in
Section 3(b) of the MICO Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “Insurance Laws”), (iii) DGI
Insurance Approvals, assuming the accuracy and completeness of Section 4(c) of the DGI Disclosure
Schedule, and (iv) any other consents, approvals or filings the failure of which to be obtained or
made would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a MICO Material
Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the
transactions this Agreement contemplates.
(c) Noncontravention. Except as set forth in Section 3(c) of the MICO Disclosure
Schedule, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the
transactions this Agreement contemplates, shall (i) violate any Law or Order to which MICO is
subject or any provision of the Organizational Documents of MICO or (ii) conflict with, result in a
breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right
to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract,
lease, license or instrument to which MICO is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of
its assets are subject, except where the violation, conflict, breach, default, acceleration,
termination, modification, cancellation or failure to give notice would not have a MICO Material
Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of the Shareholders or MICO to
consummate the transactions this Agreement contemplates. Except for the MICO Insurance Approvals
or as otherwise set forth in Section 3(c) of the MICO Disclosure Schedule, MICO is not required to
give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any
Governmental Agency in order to consummate the transactions this Agreement contemplates, except
where the failure to give notice, to file or to obtain any authorization, consent or approval would
not have a MICO Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of the
Shareholders or MICO to consummate the transactions this Agreement contemplates.
(d) Brokers’ Fees. Neither the Shareholders nor MICO has any liability or obligation
to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder or investment banker with respect to the
transactions this Agreement contemplates for which DGI could become liable or obligated, except for
the fees of Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx, Inc., which shall be paid by WBM, in its capacity as the
majority shareholder of MICO and not on behalf of the Shareholders in its capacity as their
representative.
(e) Capitalization. Section 3(e) of the MICO Disclosure Schedule sets forth for MICO
(i) the number of shares of authorized capital stock of each class of its capital stock, (ii) the
number of issued and outstanding shares of each class of its capital stock, the names of the
holders thereof, and the number of shares held by each such holder, and (iii) its directors and
officers. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of MICO have been duly
authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Each Shareholder holds of record
all of the Shares of MICO set forth next to such Shareholder’s name in Section 3(e) of the MICO
Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of any restrictions on transfer and
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Security Interests other than restrictions under the Securities Act and state securities Laws
and the Shareholders’ Agreements. Except as set forth on Section 3(e) of the MICO Disclosure
Schedule, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription
rights, conversion rights, exchange rights or other contracts or commitments that could require any
Shareholder to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any capital stock of MICO or that could
require MICO to issue, sell or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its capital stock, in
each case, other than this Agreement and the Shareholders’ Agreements. There are no outstanding
stock appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights with respect to MICO. There are no voting
trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of any capital
stock of MICO.
(f) Subsidiaries. MICO has no Subsidiaries and is not a partner or member of any
partnership, joint venture or other similar relationship.
(g) Financial Statements. Attached hereto as Appendix A are the following financial
statements (collectively the “Financial Statements”): (i) MICO’s audited balance sheet and
statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of and for the years ended December
31, 2007, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009 (December 31, 2009 shall be referred to herein as
the “Most Recent Fiscal Year End”) and (ii) MICO’s unaudited balance sheet and statements of income
and cash flows (the “Most Recent Financial Statements”) as of and for the period beginning January
1, 2010 and ended March 31, 2010. The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with
SAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby and present fairly in all
material respects the financial condition of MICO as of such dates and the results of operations of
MICO for such periods; provided that the Most Recent Financial Statements are subject to normal
year end adjustments and lack footnotes and other presentation items. The Financial Statements
include notes setting forth those adjustments that would be made if the Financial Statements were
prepared in accordance with GAAP.
(h) Title to Personal Property. Except as (i) set forth on Section 3(h) of the MICO
Disclosure Schedule or (ii) as would not constitute, individually or in the aggregate, a MICO
Material Adverse Effect, MICO has good and valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the
material tangible personal property that is reflected on the Most Recent Balance Sheet, free and
clear of any Security Interest except for Permitted Liens.
(i) Absence of Certain Developments. Except as set forth on Section 3(i) of the MICO
Disclosure Schedule or otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, since the Most Recent Fiscal Year
End, MICO has not suffered any MICO Material Adverse Effect. In addition to the foregoing, since
that date, except as set forth on Section 3(i) of the MICO Disclosure Schedule, MICO has not:
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(i) borrowed any amount or incurred any material liabilities, except amounts borrowed or
liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of MICO’s Business or under contracts entered into in
the Ordinary Course of MICO’s Business;
(ii) mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any material lien or other encumbrance, any material
portion of its assets, except for Permitted Liens;
(iii) issued, sold or transferred any of its capital stock, securities convertible into its
capital stock or warrants, options or other rights to acquire its capital stock, or any notes,
bonds or debt securities;
(iv) redeemed or purchased any shares of its capital stock;
(v) made any material change in employment terms for any of its directors or officers outside
the Ordinary Course of MICO’s Business; or
(vi) committed to do any of the foregoing.
(j) Undisclosed Liabilities. MICO has no liability, whether asserted or unasserted,
whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated,
and whether due or to become due, except for (i) liabilities accrued or reserved for on the Most
Recent Balance Sheet, including any notes thereto, (ii) liabilities under agreements, contracts,
leases, licenses and other arrangements, (iii) liabilities reflected on the MICO Disclosure
Schedule, (iv) liabilities not required to be disclosed or reflected on financial statements
prepared in accordance with GAAP or SAP, (v) liabilities which arise or have arisen in the Ordinary
Course of MICO’s Business, (vi) insurance claims or related litigation or arbitration arising on
the Ordinary Course of MICO’s Business, (vii) liabilities that would not have a MICO Material
Adverse Effect and (viii) liabilities arising or incurred in connection with the transactions this
Agreement contemplates.
(k) Legal Compliance.
(i) To the Knowledge of MICO, MICO is in compliance with all applicable Laws, except where the
failures to comply would not have, or would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a MICO Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Section 3(k) of the MICO
Disclosure Schedule, MICO has not received any written communication from any Governmental
Authority that alleges that MICO is not in compliance with any Laws, except where the written
communication alleges a failure to comply that would not reasonably be expected to have a MICO
Material Adverse Effect or where the alleged failure to comply has been substantially resolved or
is no longer alleged by such Governmental Authority.
(ii) There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of MICO, threatened proceeding to which MICO is
subject before any Governmental Authority regarding whether
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MICO has violated, nor is there any pending or, to the Knowledge of MICO, threatened,
investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect to possible violations of, any applicable
Laws, except for such violations or possible violations that have not had and would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a MICO Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) There is no proceeding to which MICO is subject before any Governmental Authority
pending or, to the Knowledge of MICO, threatened in writing regarding whether MICO has violated any
applicable Insurance Laws, nor any investigation by any Governmental Authority pending or, to the
Knowledge of MICO, threatened in writing with respect to possible violations of any applicable
Insurance Laws, except for proceedings or investigations relating to violations or possible
violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a MICO
Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2010, MICO has filed all material reports required to be
filed by it with its domiciliary state insurance department or such failure to file has been
remedied. Except as required by applicable Law, there are no written agreements, memoranda of
understanding, commitment letters or similar undertakings binding on MICO to which MICO is a party,
on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority is a party or addressee, on the other hand, or
Orders specifically with respect to MICO, that [a] limit in any material respect the ability of
MICO to issue insurance policies under its MICO Permits, or [b] impose any requirements on MICO in
respect of risk based capital requirements that materially increase or modify the risk based
capital requirements imposed under applicable Insurance Laws except, in each case, as has not had
and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a MICO Material
Adverse Effect.
(l) Tax Matters. Except as set forth on Section 3(l) of the MICO Disclosure Schedule:
(i) WBM has filed on MICO’s behalf all Income Tax Returns required to be filed by MICO, and
has paid all Income Taxes shown to be due and payable by MICO, except where the failure to pay such
Income Taxes would not have a MICO Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) No deficiency or proposed adjustment which has not been resolved or settled for any
amount of Income Tax has been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing by any taxing authority
against MICO, except where such deficiency or proposed adjustment would not have a MICO Material
Adverse Effect.
(iii) MICO has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in
connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor,
shareholder or other third party, except where failure to withhold and pay such Taxes would not
have a MICO Material Adverse Effect.
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(iv) Section 3(l) of the MICO Disclosure Schedule lists those Income Tax Returns that
currently are the subject of audit or for which written notice of intent to audit has been
received.
(v) MICO has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of Income Taxes or agreed to any
extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
(m)
MICO SAP Statements. MICO has filed or submitted all MICO SAP Statements required
to be filed with or submitted to the Office of Financial and Insurance Regulation of the State of
Michigan for MICO on forms prescribed or permitted by such department, except for such failures to
file or submit which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
MICO Material Adverse Effect. The MICO SAP Statements were prepared in all material respects in
conformity with SAP applied on a consistent basis for the periods covered thereby, except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto, and the MICO SAP Statements fairly present, in all material
respects, the statutory financial position of MICO as at the respective dates thereof and the
statutory results of operations of MICO for the respective periods then ended. No material
deficiency has been asserted in writing with respect to any MICO SAP Statements by the domiciliary
state insurance departments for MICO that has not been remedied. The annual statutory balance
sheets and income statements included in the MICO SAP Statements have been, where required by
applicable Insurance Law, audited by an independent accounting firm of recognized national or
international reputation.
(n) Insurance Matters.
(i) To the Knowledge of MICO, as of the date of this Agreement, all reinsurance treaties or
agreements to which MICO is a party or under which MICO has any existing material rights,
obligations or liabilities (the “MICO Reinsurance Agreements”) are in full force and effect in all
material respects in accordance with their terms. MICO is not in material default as to any
provision thereof. Since January 1, 2010 through the third Business Day prior to the date of this
Agreement, MICO has not received any written notice to the effect that [a] the financial condition
of any reinsurer party to any such agreement is materially impaired to the extent that MICO
reasonably believes may result in a default or [b] there is a material dispute with respect to any
material amounts recoverable by MICO pursuant to any MICO Reinsurance Agreement. Except as set
forth on Section 3(n) of the MICO Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2010, MICO has not entered
into any reinsurance treaty or agreement under which it has assumed any material liabilities of any
Person.
(ii) With respect to any MICO Reinsurance Agreement for which MICO has taken credit for
reinsurance ceded on its MICO SAP Statements, [a] there has been no separate written or oral
agreements between MICO and the assuming reinsurer that would under any circumstances reduce,
limit, mitigate or otherwise affect any actual or
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potential loss to the Parties under any such MICO Reinsurance Agreement, other than inuring
contracts that are explicitly defined in any such MICO Reinsurance Agreement, [b] for each such
MICO Reinsurance Agreement entered into, renewed or amended on or after January 1, 2010, for which
risk transfer is not reasonably considered to be self evident, documentation concerning the
economic intent of the transaction and the risk transfer analysis evidencing the proper accounting
treatment, as required by Statutory Statement of Accounting Principle No. 62 Property & Casualty
Reinsurance (“SSAP No. 62”), is available for review by the domiciliary state insurance departments
for MICO, [c] from and after January 1, 2010, MICO complies, and has complied in all material
respects, with all of the requirements set forth in SSAP No. 62 and [d] from and after January 1,
2010, MICO has, and has had, appropriate controls in place to monitor the use of reinsurance and
comply with the provisions of SSAP No. 62.
(iii) Except for regular periodic assessments in the Ordinary Course of MICO’s Business or
assessments based on developments that are publicly known within the insurance industry, as of the
date of this Agreement, no material claim or material assessment is pending or, to the Knowledge of
MICO, threatened in writing against MICO by any state insurance guaranty association in connection
with such association’s fund relating to insolvent insurers.
(o) Policy Reserves. The Policy Reserves of MICO recorded in the MICO SAP Statements,
(i) have been computed in all material respects in accordance with generally accepted actuarial
standards in effect on such date and (ii) were in compliance in all material respects with the
requirements for Policy Reserves established by the domiciliary insurance regulatory authority of
MICO.
(p) Real Property. Section 3(p) of the MICO Disclosure Schedule lists all real
property leased or subleased and used by MICO (the “Leased Real Property”). MICO has made
available to DGI a copy of the leases and subleases for the Leased Real Property. To the Knowledge
of MICO, except where the invalidity, nonbinding nature, unenforceability, ineffectiveness or
default would not be reasonably expected to have a MICO Material Adverse Effect, each lease and
sublease for the Leased Real Property is valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect
in all material respects, and MICO has not received a current written notice of default under any
such lease or sublease.
(q) Intellectual Property.
(i) Section 3(q) of the MICO Disclosure Schedule identifies each patent or registered
Intellectual Property, or application therefor, owned by MICO, and each material written license
agreement (excluding “off the shelf” software license agreements) pursuant to which MICO has
granted to any third party, or has been granted by any third party, any rights in the Intellectual
Property.
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(ii) With respect to each item of Intellectual Property identified in Section 3(q) of the MICO
Disclosure Schedule, except as set forth in Section 3(q)(ii) of the MICO Disclosure Schedule, to
the Knowledge of MICO, [a] MICO possess all right, title and interest in and to the item, free and
clear of any Security Interest, license or other restriction; [b] the item is not subject to any
outstanding Order; and [c] no action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, written claim or
written demand is pending or threatened which challenges the legality, validity, enforceability,
use or ownership of the item; except where a failure to comply with the representations in [a], [b]
or [c] would not have a MICO Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) With respect to each material license agreement identified in Section 3(q) of the MICO
Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of MICO, [a] no party to any license agreement is in material
breach or default; and [b] no party to any license agreement has repudiated any material provision
thereof; except where a failure to comply with the representations in [a] or [b] would not have a
MICO Material Adverse Effect.
(r) Contracts. Section 3(r) of the MICO Disclosure Schedule lists the following
written contracts and other written agreements to which MICO is a party:
(i) any agreement required to be filed as exhibits to the MICO SAP Statements;
(ii) any agreement for the lease of personal property to or from any Person providing for
lease payments in excess of $50,000 per annum;
(iii) any agreement concerning a partnership or joint venture that is material to the business
of MICO, taken as a whole;
(iv) any agreement under which it has created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed any
indebtedness for borrowed money or any capitalized lease obligation, in excess of $100,000 or under
which it has imposed a material Security Interest on any of its material assets, tangible or
intangible;
(v) any agreement which materially restricts the ability of MICO to freely conduct its
business, except for any such contract that may be cancelled without any penalty or other liability
to MICO upon notice of 30 days or less;
(vi) any material agreement with any of the Shareholders or their Affiliates;
(vii) any agreement involving any exchange traded or over the counter swap, forward, future,
option, cap, floor or collar financial contract, or any other interest rate or foreign currency
protection contract;
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(viii) any other agreement or group of related agreements the performance of the executory
portion of which involves consideration in excess of $100,000 per annum; or
(ix) any reinsurance agreements as of the date of this Agreement to which MICO is a ceding or
assuming party.
Except as set forth in Section 3(r) of the MICO Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of MICO, with
respect to each such agreement: [a] the agreement is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in
full force and effect in all material respects, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting
creditors rights generally and general equitable principles; [b] no party is in breach or default,
and no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time would constitute a breach or default,
or permit termination, modification, or acceleration, under the agreement and [c] no party has
repudiated any provision of the agreement, except, in each case, where such circumstance or event
would not have a MICO Material Adverse Effect.
(s) Litigation. Except as set forth on Section 3(s) of the MICO Disclosure Schedule,
there is no action, suit, investigation, claim, complaint, demand, summons, subpoena, injunction,
notice of violation or other proceeding pending against or, to the Knowledge of MICO, threatened in
writing against MICO or pending against or threatened in writing against any present or former
officer or director of MICO in connection with which MICO has an indemnification obligation
pursuant to the MICO Organizational Documents or a written agreement, before any Governmental
Authority other than insurance claims litigation or arbitration arising in the Ordinary Course of
MICO’s Business, which, if determined or resolved adversely in accordance with the plaintiff’s or
claimant’s demands, would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a MICO
Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Order outstanding against
MICO which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a MICO Material
Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the
transactions this Agreement contemplates.
(t) Employees. MICO is not a party to nor is it bound by any collective bargaining
agreement, nor is it a party to any material arbitration or grievance proceeding relating to any
such collective bargaining agreement. Within the last three years, MICO has not experienced any
work stoppage due to labor disagreements and there is currently no labor strike, dispute, request
for representation, slow down or work stoppage actually pending. MICO is not bound by any
administrative agency, tribunal, commission or board decree relating to any collective bargaining
agreement, claims of unfair labor practices or attempts to organize a collective bargaining unit
which in any case is reasonably expected to have a MICO Material Adverse Effect.
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(u) Employee Benefits.
(i) Section 3(u) of the MICO Disclosure Schedule sets forth all of the current Employee
Pension Benefit Plans, Employee Welfare Benefit Plans and all other material employee benefit,
fringe benefit plans and programs maintained or contributed to by MICO with respect to current or
former employees of MICO (the “Plans”). MICO has provided or made available to DGI [a] a copy of
each of the Plans, including all amendments thereto, [b] any trust agreements thereunder, [c] each
summary plan description and [d] the most recent favorable determination letter issued by the
Internal Revenue Service, if applicable.
(ii) Except as set forth in Section 3(u) of the MICO Disclosure Schedule, each Plan is in
compliance with the applicable requirements of Law, including, if applicable, ERISA and the Code,
except where such failure to comply is not reasonably expected to have a MICO Material Adverse
Effect.
(iii) Except as set forth in Section 3(u) of the MICO Disclosure Schedule, each Employee
Pension Benefit Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a
favorable determination letter that it is so qualified, and, to the Knowledge of MICO, there exist
no facts or circumstances which would cause any of such favorable determination letters to be
revoked.
(v) Environmental Matters. To the Knowledge of MICO, MICO is in material compliance
with applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits. MICO possesses all material
Environmental Permits which are required for its operations. During the past three years, MICO has
not received any written communication alleging any material failure by it to comply with any
applicable Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits. To the Knowledge of MICO, there is no
Environmental Claim pending or threatened, against MICO.
(w) Certain Business Relationships. Except as disclosed in the notes to the Financial
Statements or Section 3(w) of the MICO Disclosure Schedule, neither WBM nor any of its Affiliates
has been involved in any material business arrangement or relationship with MICO within the past 12
months, other than in his, her or its capacity as a director, officer, employee or shareholder of
MICO.
(x) Rating. As of the date of this Agreement, A.M. Best Company has not threatened in
writing to lower or place under surveillance any rating presently assigned to MICO.
(y)
State Takeover Laws. MICO has previously taken any and all action necessary to
render the provisions of any
Michigan anti-takeover statutes that may be applicable to the Merger
and the other transactions this Agreement contemplates
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inapplicable to WBM, MICO, DGI and Merger Sub and their respective affiliates, and to the
Merger, and this Agreement and the transactions this Agreement contemplates.
4. Representations and Warranties of DGI. DGI represents and warrants to MICO and WBM
that the statements contained in this Section 4 are correct and complete as of the date of this
Agreement and shall be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, except as set forth in the
disclosure schedule delivered by DGI on or prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “DGI
Disclosure Schedule”). The DGI Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in paragraphs corresponding
to the lettered paragraphs contained in this Schedule 4; provided, however, that any event, fact or
circumstance disclosed in any lettered paragraph of the DGI Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to
be a disclosure for purposes of all other lettered paragraphs of the DGI Disclosure Schedule so
long as it is reasonably apparent that such disclosure applies to such other lettered paragraphs of
the DGI Disclosure Schedule.
(a) Organization of DGI and Merger Sub. DGI is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Merger Sub is a
corporation duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Each of
DGI and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate, partnership or similar powers and all governmental
licenses, authorizations, permits, certificates, registrations, consents, franchises, variances,
exemptions, orders and approvals required to carry on its business as conducted on the date of this
Agreement (the “DGI Permits”). DGI and Merger Sub are in compliance with DGI Permits. DGI is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
where such qualification is required.
(b) Authorization of Transaction. DGI and Merger Sub, as applicable, each has the
full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform the obligations this
Agreement contemplates. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of DGI
and Merger Sub, enforceable in accordance against each of them with its terms and conditions,
except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles.
(c) Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by DGI and
Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by each of DGI and Merger Sub of the transactions
to which it is a party that this Agreement contemplates will not require at or prior to the Closing
any consent or approval by, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (i) the filing
of the Certificates of Merger with the DELEG and the Office of the Secretary and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which DGI and Merger Sub are admitted to
do business, (ii) approvals or filings under Insurance Laws as set forth in Section 4(c) of DGI
Disclosure Schedule (collectively, but excluding any such filings included on Section 4(c) of the
DGI Disclosure Schedule that are required to be made following the consummation of the Merger, the
“DGI Insurance Approvals” and, together with the MICO Insurance Approvals, the
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“Transaction
Approvals”), (iii) the MICO Insurance Approvals, assuming the accuracy and completeness of Section
3(b), (iv) those consents, approvals or filings as may be required as a
result of the business or identity of MICO or any of its Affiliates and (v) any other
consents, approvals or filings the failure of which to be obtained or made would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a DGI Material Adverse Effect or prevent,
materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions this Agreement
contemplates.
(d) Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor
the consummation of the transactions this Agreement contemplates, shall (i) assuming compliance
with the matters referred to in Section 4(c), violate any Law or Order to which DGI or Merger Sub
is subject, (ii) violate any provision of their respective Organizational Documents or (iii)
conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of,
create in any Party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel, or require any notice
under any agreement, contract, lease, license or instrument to which DGI or Merger Sub is a party
or by which either is bound or to which any of their respective assets is subject, except where the
violation, conflict, breach, default, acceleration, termination, modification, cancellation or
failure to give notice would not have a material adverse effect on the ability of DGI or Merger Sub
to consummate the transactions this Agreement contemplates, except for such violations, breaches or
conflicts in clauses (i) and (iii) that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a DGI Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Capitalization; Interim Operations of Merger Sub. The authorized capital stock of
Merger Sub consists solely of 1,000 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, all of which
are issued and outstanding. DGI owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of
Merger Sub. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Merger Sub have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of preemptive
or other similar rights, and were not issued in violation of the Organizational Documents of Merger
Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purposes of engaging in the transactions this Agreement
contemplates and other than in connection with the transactions this Agreement contemplates has not
conducted any business prior to the date of this Agreement and has, and prior to the Effective Time
will have, no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its
formation or as this Agreement contemplates.
(f) Brokers’ Fees. Neither DGI nor Merger Sub has any liability or obligation to pay
any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, investment banker or agent with respect to the
transactions this Agreement contemplates for which MICO, WBM or any Shareholder could become liable
or obligated.
(g) Availability of Funds. DGI has and will have at the Closing sufficient cash
available, or irrevocable commitments from financial institutions, to enable DGI to pay
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the full consideration payable to the Shareholders hereunder, to make all other necessary payments by it in
connection with the transactions this Agreement contemplates.
(h) Litigation. There is no action, suit, investigation, claim, complaint, demand,
summons, cease and desist letter, subpoena, injunction, notice of violation or other proceeding
pending against, or, to the knowledge of DGI, threatened in writing against DGI or any of its
Subsidiaries before any Governmental Authority, (other than insurance claims litigation or
arbitration arising in the ordinary course of DGI’s Business consistent with past custom and
practice), that, if determined or resolved adversely in accordance with the plaintiff’s demands,
would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of
the transactions this Agreement contemplates. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Order
outstanding against DGI or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to prevent,
materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions this Agreement
contemplates.
(i) Interested Shareholder. At the time immediately preceding the date of this
Agreement, neither DGI nor any of its Affiliates is, with respect to MICO, an “interested
shareholder” as such term is defined in Section 778 of the MBCA and or Section 203 of the DGCL.
(j) Compliance with Laws.
(i) Since January 1, 2008, the business and operations of DGI and the Merger Sub have been
conducted in compliance with all applicable Laws (including Insurance Laws), except where the
failure to so conduct such business and operations would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a DGI Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) All of the DGI Permits regarding conducting insurance operations are in full force and
effect in accordance with their terms and there is no proceeding or investigation to which DGI or
any such Subsidiary is subject before a Governmental Authority that is pending or threatened in
writing that would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation, failure to renew or
suspension of, or placement of a restriction on, any such DGI Permits, except where the failure to
be in full force and effect in accordance with their terms, revocation, failure to renew,
suspension or restriction would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a DGI Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) There is no proceeding to which DGI or any Subsidiary is subject before any Governmental
Authority pending or threatened in writing regarding whether any of DGI or its Subsidiaries has
violated any applicable Insurance Laws, nor any investigation by any Governmental Authority pending
or threatened in writing with respect to possible violations of, any applicable Insurance Laws,
except for proceedings or investigations
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relating to violations or possible violations which would
not individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a DGI Material Adverse Effect.
Since January 1, 2008, DGI and its Subsidiaries have filed all material reports required to be
filed by any of them with their respective domiciliary state insurance department or such failure
to file has been remedied. Except as required by applicable Law and the DGI Permits maintained by
DGI or its Subsidiaries, there are no written agreements, memoranda of understanding, commitment
letters or similar undertakings binding on DGI or its Subsidiaries to which DGI or any Subsidiary
is a party, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority is a party or addressee, on the other
hand, or Orders specifically with respect to DGI or any Subsidiary, that [a] limit in any material
respect the ability of any of DGI or its Subsidiaries to issue insurance policies under the DGI
Permits, [b] impose any requirements on DGI or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of risk based
capital requirements that materially increase or modify the risk based capital requirements imposed
under applicable Insurance Laws, [c] relate to the ability of any of DGI or any of its Subsidiaries
to pay dividends or [d] restrict in any material respect the conduct of business of DGI or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(k) Due Diligence. DGI and the Merger Sub further acknowledge and agree that (i) they
have conducted such investigations of MICO and its business as they deem necessary in connection
with the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions this Agreement
contemplates (ii) they and their representatives have been permitted access to the records,
facilities, equipment, Tax Returns, contracts and other properties and assets of MICO which they
and their representatives have desired and requested to see or review and (iii) they and their
representatives have had the opportunity to meet with representatives of MICO to discuss the
business and the assets of MICO.
5. Pre-Closing Covenants. WBM, MICO, DGI and Merger Sub agree as follows with respect
to the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing.
(a) General.
(i) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each of WBM, MICO, DGI and Merger Sub shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions and to do all things necessary, proper or
advisable in order to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions this
Agreement contemplates, including satisfaction, but not waiver, of the closing conditions set forth
in Section 8. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of the Parties agrees to
make, as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, [a] appropriate filings required
by the Transaction Approvals and [b] all other necessary filings with any other Governmental
Authorities with respect to the transactions this Agreement contemplates. In addition, the Parties
agree to cooperate and coordinate the filings required in connection with the Transaction Approvals
with each other.
(ii) If any objections are asserted with respect to the transactions this Agreement
contemplates under any applicable Law or if any suit is initiated by any
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Governmental Authority or
any private party challenging any of the transactions this Agreement contemplates as violative of
any applicable Law, each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any such
objections or challenges as such Governmental Authority or private party may have to such
transactions under such applicable Law, including responding to any request for information from
any such Governmental Authority and complying with any requirements or conditions imposed by any
such Governmental Authority so as to permit consummation of the transactions this
Agreement contemplates on the terms set forth in this Agreement and without the imposition of
any material restrictions on the operations of MICO for the future.
(b) Notices and Consents. MICO shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
any third party consents that are required to be obtained in connection with the consummation of
the transactions this Agreement contemplates. Each of WBM, MICO, DGI and Merger Sub shall give any
notices to, make any filings with, and use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any
authorizations, consents and approvals of any Governmental Authorities which are required to be
given, made or obtained in connection with consummation of the transactions this Agreement
contemplates, including any Transaction Approvals. Each of WBM, MICO, DGI and Merger Sub shall
bear its own costs and expenses in preparing such filings.
(c) Operation of Business by MICO.
(i) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the date, if
any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 9(a)(i), except [a] for
payments MICO makes in accordance with the Surplus Note, [b] as prohibited or required by
applicable Law or by any Governmental Authority, [c] as set forth in Section 5(c) of the MICO
Disclosure Schedule or [d] as otherwise contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement,
unless DGI shall otherwise consent, which consent DGI shall not unreasonably withhold, condition or
delay, MICO shall conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice in all
material respects and, to the extent consistent therewith, use its commercially reasonable efforts
to preserve intact in all material respects its business organization and goodwill and relationship
with brokers, including its currently in force reinsurance agreements, and other intermediaries,
customers, Governmental Authorities and others with which it has material business dealings.
(ii) In addition to and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date of
this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the date, if any, on which this
Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 9(a)(i), except [x] as prohibited or required
by applicable Law or by any Governmental Authority, [y] as set forth in Section 5(c) of the MICO
Disclosure Schedule or [z] as otherwise contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement,
unless DGI shall otherwise consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned
or delayed, MICO shall not directly or indirectly:
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(A) amend or propose or agree to amend, in any material respect, any of its Organization
Documents;
(B) [i] declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, whether in cash,
stock or property, in respect of any of its capital stock, [ii] adjust, split, combine or
reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or propose or authorize the issuance of any other
securities, including options, warrants or any similar security exercisable for, or convertible
into, such other security, in respect of, in lieu of, or in
substitution for, Shares or [iii] repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Shares of its
Common Stock, or any other equity interests or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such
shares or interests, except for repurchases of Shares in connection with the Shareholder
Agreements;
(C) issue, sell, grant, pledge, amend, grant any rights in respect of or otherwise encumber
any Shares of its Common Stock or other securities, including any options, warrants or any similar
security exercisable for, or convertible into, such capital stock or similar security, or make any
changes, by combination, merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation or otherwise, in the
capital structure of MICO, except for the issuance of Shares pursuant to contracts in effect prior
to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and made available to DGI;
(D) merge or consolidate with any other Person or acquire any material assets or make a
material investment in, whether through the acquisition of stock, assets or otherwise, any other
Person, except for [i] acquisitions of inventory, equipment and software in the Ordinary Course of
MICO’s Business or [ii] investment portfolio transactions in the Ordinary Course of MICO’s
Business in accordance with MICO’s existing investment guidelines;
(E) sell, lease, license, subject to a material Security Interest, except for a Permitted
Lien, or otherwise dispose of any material assets, product lines or businesses of MICO except [i]
pursuant to contracts in effect prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and made
available to DGI and renewals thereof in the Ordinary Course of MICO’s Business, [ii] investment
portfolio transactions in the Ordinary Course of MICO’s Business in accordance with MICO’s existing
investment guidelines or [iii] sales, leases or licenses of inventory, equipment, software and
other assets in the Ordinary Course of MICO’s Business;
(F) [i] make any loans, advances or capital contributions to any other Person, except for
investment portfolio transactions in the Ordinary Course of MICO’s Business in accordance with
MICO’s existing investment guidelines; [ii] create, incur, guarantee or assume any indebtedness,
except for (A) indebtedness for borrowed money incurred to replace, renew, extend, refinance or
refund any existing indebtedness on materially no less favorable terms, (B) guarantees by MICO of
indebtedness for borrowed
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money or (C) indebtedness for borrowed money in each case incurred
pursuant to agreements in effect prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and made
available to DGI; [iii] make or commit to make any capital expenditure in excess of $100,000 in the
aggregate during any 12-month period other than capital expenditures set forth in MICO’s capital
budget for fiscal year 2010, which 2010 capital budget is attached hereto as Appendix B or [iv]
cancel any material debts of any Person to MICO or waive any claims or rights of material value,
except for cancellations or waivers in the Ordinary Course of MICO’s Business;
(G) except as required by contracts in effect prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the Plans, [i] increase the compensation or other benefits payable or provided to
MICO’s directors or employees; [ii] except in the Ordinary Course of MICO’s Business, materially
increase the compensation or other benefits payable or provided to MICO’s employees, except the
Ordinary Course of MICO’s Business including, for this purpose, the employee salary and short and
long term incentive compensation review process and related adjustments substantially as conducted
each year, provided that MICO may make cash incentive grants to new hires in a value substantially
equivalent to the value of equity awards historically granted to new hires in the Ordinary Course
of MICO’s Business; [iii] enter into any employment, change of control, severance or retention
agreement with any employee of MICO, except (A) any such agreement set forth in the MICO Disclosure
Schedule, (B) for renewals or replacements of existing employment agreements with current employees
upon expiration of the term of the applicable agreement on substantially the same terms as the
previous agreement or (C) separation agreements entered into with employees in the Ordinary Course
of MICO’s Business in connection with terminations of employment; provided, that MICO shall not
enter into any separation agreement or arrangement without obtaining a general release of claims
from the applicable employee or [iv] except as permitted pursuant to clause [iii], establish,
adopt, enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreement, plan, trust, fund, policy or
arrangement for the benefit of any current or former directors, officers or employees or any of
their beneficiaries, except as would not result in a material increase in cost to MICO or as is
required (A) to comply with Section 409A of the Code or (B) by the terms of such agreement, plan,
trust, fund, policy or arrangement;
(H) [i] settle or compromise any material claim, audit, arbitration, suit, investigation,
complaint or other proceeding in excess of the amount of the corresponding reserve established on
the Most Recent Balance Sheet plus any applicable third party insurance proceeds, except (A) as
required by any contract in effect prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (B) for
any settlements or compromises of insurance claims or litigation or arbitration arising in the
Ordinary Course of MICO’s Business or (C) for any settlements or compromises involving total
aggregate payments not in excess of $250,000, it being understood that this subsection (C) shall be
in addition to and not in limitation of subsections (A) and (B), or [ii] enter into any consent
decree, injunction or
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similar restraint or form of equitable relief in settlement of any material
claim or audit that would materially restrict the operations of the business of MICO after the
Effective Time;
(I) except in the Ordinary Course of MICO’s Business, [i] modify or amend in any materially
adverse respect or terminate any material contract, [ii] enter into any successor agreement to an
expiring material contract that changes the terms of the expiring material contract in a way that
is materially adverse to MICO or [iii] enter into any new agreement that would have been set forth
on Section 3(r) of the MICO Disclosure Schedule if it were entered into at or prior to the date
hereof;
(J) terminate, cancel, amend or modify any insurance policies or reinsurance contracts
maintained by it covering MICO as an insured or reinsured which is not replaced by a comparable
amount of insurance or reinsurance coverage at a substantially similar cost;
(K) other than a renewal transaction with any reinsurer upon the expiration of any current
reinsurance agreement, enter into any new reinsurance transaction as assuming or ceding insurer,
which does not contain arms’ length cancellation, termination and commutation provisions; provided,
however, with respect to renewal transactions with reinsurers for current reinsurance agreements,
MICO shall use commercially reasonable efforts to negotiate commercially reasonable cancellation,
termination and commutation provisions;
(L) alter or amend in any material respect any existing underwriting, claim handling, loss
control, investment, actuarial, financial reporting or accounting practices, guidelines or
policies, including compliance policies, or any material assumption underlying an actuarial
practice or policy, except as may be required by (or, in the reasonable good faith judgment of
MICO, advisable under) GAAP or SAP;
(M) except in the Ordinary Course of MICO’s Business [i] make or rescind any Tax election,
[ii] settle or compromise any claim related to Taxes or [iii] enter into a written and legally
binding agreement with a Governmental Authority relating to Taxes;
(N) [i] make a request for a written ruling of a Taxing Authority relating to Taxes or [ii]
change any of its methods of reporting income or deductions, including changes in methods of
accounting, for federal income Tax purposes from those employed in the preparation of its federal
income Tax Returns for the taxable year ended December 31, 2009;
(O) enter into or renew or extend any agreements or arrangements that materially limit or
otherwise materially restrict MICO or any of its respective Affiliates or any successor thereto, or
that would, after the Effective Time,
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materially limit or materially restrict DGI or any of its
Affiliates, including the Surviving Corporation, or any successor thereto, from engaging or
competing in any line of business or in any material geographic area;
(P) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of MICO; or
(Q) authorize any of, or commit, resolve, propose or agree to take any of, the foregoing
actions.
(d) Access to Books and Records. MICO shall permit representatives of DGI to have
reasonable access at reasonable times, and in a manner so as not to interfere unreasonably with the
normal business operations of MICO, to the premises, properties,
personnel, books, records, including Tax records but not including employee files or medical
records, contracts and documents of or pertaining to MICO; provided, however, that all such access
shall be approved by a Person WBM designates. DGI reaffirms its obligations under the
confidentiality agreement between DGI and MICO previously executed and delivered in connection with
this transaction (the “Confidentiality Agreement”).
(e) Notice of Developments.
(i) Each Party shall give prompt written notice to the other Party of any development causing
or reasonably expected to result in a breach of any of its own representations and warranties in
Section 3 and Section 4, as applicable. Unless the non-breaching Party has the right to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to Section 9(a)(iii) or Section 9(a)(iv), as applicable, by reason of such
development and exercises that right, the written notice pursuant to this Section 5(e) shall be
deemed to have amended the MICO Disclosure Schedule, as applicable, to have qualified the
representations and warranties contained in Section 3 or 4, as applicable, and to have cured any
misrepresentation or breach of warranty that otherwise might have existed hereunder by reason of
such development.
(ii) Prior to the Closing, DGI shall promptly notify MICO if DGI obtains knowledge that any
representation or warranty contained in Section 3 of this Agreement or in the MICO Disclosure
Schedule is not true and correct in all material respects, or if DGI obtains knowledge of any
material errors in, or omissions from, the MICO Disclosure Schedule.
(f) Disclaimer Regarding Estimates and Projections. In connection with DGI’s
investigation of MICO, DGI and Merger Sub have received from MICO and/or Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx,
Inc. certain estimates, forecasts, plans and financial projections of MICO. DGI and Merger Sub
acknowledge that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, forecasts,
plans and projections, that DGI is familiar with such uncertainties, that DGI and Merger Sub are
taking full responsibility for making its own
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evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all
estimates, forecasts, plans and projections so furnished to it, including the reasonableness of the
assumptions underlying such estimates, forecasts, plans and projections, and that neither DGI nor
Merger Sub shall have any claim against the Shareholders, WBM and/or Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx, Inc.
with respect thereto. Accordingly, none of the Shareholders, WBM, MICO or Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx,
Inc., make any representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, forecasts, plans and
projections, including any such underlying assumptions.
(g) Special Meeting. As promptly as practicable after the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and obtaining the Transaction Approvals, MICO, acting through its Board of
Directors, shall, in accordance with applicable Law, take all actions required to duly call, give
notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of the Shareholders, including any postponement or
adjournment thereof, for the purpose of obtaining the Requisite Shareholder Vote (the “Special
Meeting”). MICO shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the necessary adoption of this
Agreement and approval of the Merger by the
Shareholders, the Board of Directors of MICO shall recommend that the Shareholders vote in
favor of the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger at the Special Meeting, and MICO
agrees that it shall include in any proxy statement or similar documentation provided to the
Shareholders in connection with the Special Meeting the recommendation of the Board of Directors of
MICO that the Shareholders adopt this Agreement.
(h) No Solicitation. MICO agrees that it shall, and shall cause its directors,
officers and employees to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its other
representatives to, (i) immediately cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions or
negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any submission of proposals or
offers from Persons relating the acquisition or purchase of all or any portion of the Shares or the
assets of MICO (other than in the Ordinary Course of MICO’s Business), or any equity interest in
MICO, or any business combination with MICO, other than with DGI or Merger Sub, (ii) not
participate in any negotiations regarding or furnish to any other Person any information with
respect to, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, or assist or participate in, facilitate or
encourage, any effort or attempt by any other Person to seek or do any of the foregoing.
(i) Reserves. Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, MICO shall
not:
(i) make any reduction in any loss expense reserve or incurred but not reported loss reserve
not consistent with the levels, procedures or methods MICO employs in the setting or change of such
reserves as agreed by DGI and MICO;
(ii) make any change in the levels, procedures or methods it employs in the setting or
changing of case basis loss reserves;
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(iii) make any reduction in net case basis loss reserves not consistent with the levels,
procedures or methods MICO employs in the setting or changing of case basis loss reserves as agreed
by DGI and MICO, and, in any event, within 10 days following any reduction in MICO’s net case basis
loss reserves in excess of $75,000, except for any reduction that occurs because MICO has made a
claims payment or because MICO has settled the claim and closed the case, MICO shall provide DGI
with a written explanation of any such reduction in reasonable detail and certified as true and
correct by the Manager of claims; or
(iv) make any reduction in its guaranty fund accruals, except as required by GAAP or SAP.
(j) Suspension of Dividends. As of the date of this Agreement, WBM agrees to suspend
the payment of any dividends or other distributions to WBM, unless, in each case, (i) DGI consents
to the payment of such dividend or other distribution prior to the payment thereof and (b) the
Merger Consideration payable by DGI to WBM is reduced by the amount of all such dividends and other
distributions.
6. Post-Closing Covenants. WBM, MICO, DGI and Merger Sub agree as follows with
respect to the period following the Closing.
(a) General. In the event that at any time after the Closing any further action is
necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, each of WBM, MICO, DGI and Merger Sub shall
take such further action, including the execution and delivery of such further instruments and
documents, as the other Party may reasonably request, all at the sole cost and expense of the
requesting Party. DGI agrees to retain records relating to MICO for the period prior to the
Closing and make them available to WBM for a period of five years after the Closing, or, in the
alternative, to notify WBM in writing at least 30 days prior to of their disposal at any time prior
to the expiration of such period and permit WBM to have access to such records.
(b) Litigation Support. In the event and for so long as any party to this Agreement
actively is contesting or defending against any action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation,
complaint, claim, or demand in connection with (i) any transaction contemplated under this
Agreement or (ii) any fact, situation, circumstance, status, condition, activity, practice, plan,
occurrence, event, incident, action, failure to act, or transaction on or prior to the Closing Date
involving MICO, each of the other parties shall cooperate with each other party or its counsel in
the defense or contest, make available their personnel, and provide such testimony and access to
their books and records as shall be reasonably requested in connection with the defense or contest,
all at the sole cost and expense of the contesting or defending party.
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(c) Transition. Neither the Shareholders, WBM nor MICO shall take any action that is
designed or intended to have the effect of discouraging any lessor, licensor, customer, agent or
other business associate of MICO from maintaining the same business relationships with DGI and MICO
after the Closing as it maintained with MICO and WBM prior to the Closing.
(d) Tax Matters.
(i) WBM shall prepare or cause to be prepared, and file or cause to be filed, all Income Tax
Returns of MICO with respect to periods ending on or before the Closing Date and all other Tax
Returns of MICO that are due on or before the Closing Date and shall pay all taxes such Income Tax
Returns reflect as payable in excess of those amounts reflected on the Final Closing Balance Sheet.
DGI shall prepare or cause to be prepared, and file or cause to be filed, all other Tax Returns
required to be filed by the Surviving Corporation after the Closing Date; provided that any Tax
Return with respect to any taxable period that includes, but does not end on, the Closing Date (a
“Straddle Period”) shall be prepared consistently with prior practice unless otherwise required by
applicable Tax Law and shall be provided by DGI to WBM for review and approval at least 20 days
before due, including extensions.
(ii) From and after the Closing Date, WBM and DGI shall give prompt notice to each other of
any Tax authority’s proposed adjustment to Taxes of MICO for any Tax period ending on or prior to
the Closing Date or any Straddle Period. WBM shall have the right to represent and control the
interests of MICO in any Tax audit or administrative or court proceeding relating to taxable
periods of MICO which end on or before the Closing Date and to employ counsel of its choice at the
Shareholders’ expense; provided, however, that DGI shall have the right to participate in, and
consult with WBM regarding, any such contest that may affect MICO or the Surviving Corporation for
any periods ending after the Closing Date at DGI’s own expense. DGI shall control the conduct of
any audit or proceeding involving MICO or the Surviving Corporation for periods that end after the
Closing Date, including any Straddle Period. DGI shall keep WBM reasonably informed of the
progress of any such audit or other proceeding, and WBM shall cooperate with DGI and the Surviving
Corporation in the conduct of any such audit or other proceeding. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, DGI and the Surviving Corporation shall not resolve, settle, compromise,
or abandon any issue or claim without the prior written consent of WBM, on behalf of the
Shareholders, if such action would affect the Tax liabilities of any of MICO or the Shareholders
for any period ending before the Closing Date or the pre Closing portion of any Straddle Period,
including any imposition of any income Tax deficiencies.
(iii) Neither DGI nor the Surviving Corporation may amend or cause the amendment of a Tax
Return of MICO, change an annual accounting period, adopt or change any accounting method, or file
or amend any Tax election concerning MICO with
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respect to any period ending on or prior to the
Closing Date without the written consent of WBM. The Surviving Corporation shall, and DGI shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to comply, upon request by WBM, cooperate in the preparation of and
submission to the proper Tax authority of any amended Tax Return with respect to MICO for any
taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date.
(iv) Any refund of Taxes of MICO, including any interest with respect thereto, attributable,
or treated as attributable, to any period that occurs on or before the Closing Date, including the
pre Closing portion of a Straddle Period, shall be the property of the Shareholders, and if DGI or
MICO receives such a refund, DGI shall promptly pay such refund to WBM.
(v) Any payment of Taxes of MICO in excess of those amounts reflected on the Final Closing
Balance Sheet, including any interest with respect thereto, attributable or treated as
attributable, to any period that occurs on or before the Closing Date, shall be the liability of
the Shareholders, and, if any Tax is ultimately determined to be due and payable, WBM shall be
solely responsible for the payment of such Tax and shall hold DGI harmless against amounts in
excess of those amounts reflected on the Final Closing Balance Sheet, subject to the limitations
set forth in Section 10(b) of this Agreement.
(vi) DGI, MICO, the Shareholders and the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, shall
reasonably cooperate, as and to the extent reasonably requested by any such
Party, in connection with the furnishing of information relating to and the filing of Tax
Returns of MICO and the Surviving Corporation and any audit, litigation or other proceeding with
respect to Taxes of MICO or the Surviving Corporation. Such cooperation shall include signing any
Tax Return, amended Tax Returns, claims or other documents necessary to settle any Tax controversy,
the retention and, upon the other Party’s request, the provision of records and information which
are reasonably relevant to any such audit, litigation or other proceeding and making employees
available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any
material provided hereunder. DGI, MICO, the Shareholders and the Surviving Corporation agree to
retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to MICO relating to any taxable
period beginning before the Closing Date until the expiration of the statute of limitations of the
respective taxable periods, and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any
taxing authority.
(vii) Effective as of the Closing, MICO and WBM shall terminate the Intercompany Tax
Allocation Agreement between MICO and WBM dated February 12, 1997 (the “Tax Allocation
Agreement”); provided that such termination shall apply only with respect to activity of MICO after
the Closing and shall not affect MICO’s obligations under the Tax Allocation Agreement with respect
to any period or portion of thereof occurring before the Closing Date. As soon as practicable, but
not later than 60 days after the Closing, WBM shall prepare and deliver to DGI a statement (the
“Tax Statement”) providing for the
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final unpaid obligation of MICO through the Closing Date under
the Tax Allocation Agreement (the “Final Tax Allocation Obligation”) of MICO. DGI shall pay to
WBM, by wire transfer, the amount of the Final Tax Allocation Obligation within 30 Business Days
after WBM has delivered such Tax Statement to DGI.
(e) Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
(i) From and after the Effective Time, DGI shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, to the
fullest extent permitted by Law, including to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by any
amendments to or replacements of the MBCA and the DGCL adopted after the date of this Agreement
that increase the extent to which a corporation may indemnify its officers and directors, indemnify
and hold harmless and advance expenses for, provided the Person to whom expenses are advanced
provides a reasonable and customary undertaking which shall not include posting of any collateral
to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to
indemnification, the present and former directors and officers of MICO or any fiduciaries under any
Plan (each a “MICO Indemnified Party”) against any and all costs or expenses, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses, judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, penalties, liabilities and
amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory or investigative,
arising out of, relating to or in connection with any circumstances, developments or matters in
existence, or acts or omissions occurring or alleged to occur prior to or at the Effective Time,
excluding the approval of this Agreement or the transactions this
Agreement contemplates or arising out of or pertaining to the transactions this Agreement
contemplates, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time.
(ii) From and after the Effective Time, DGI shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, including to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by any
amendments to or replacements to the MBCA and the DGCL adopted after the date of this Agreement
that increase the extent to which a corporation may indemnify its directors and officers, indemnify
and hold harmless and advance expenses for, provided the Person to whom the Surviving Corporation
advances expenses, provides a reasonable and customary undertaking which shall not include the
posting of any collateral to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is
not entitled to indemnification, the present and former directors and officers of MICO that are not
also directors or officers of WBM or any fiduciaries under any Plan against any and all costs or
expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, judgments, fines, losses, claims,
damages, penalties, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or
threatened claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal,
administrative, regulatory or investigative, arising out of, relating to or in connection with the
approval of this Agreement or the transactions this Agreement contemplates or arising
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out of or
pertaining to the transactions this Agreement contemplates, whether asserted or claimed prior to,
at or after the Effective Time.
(iii) The Surviving Corporation shall, and DGI shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, at no
expense to the beneficiaries:
(A) continue to maintain in effect for six years from the Effective Time directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance having terms and conditions no less
favorable to the MICO Indemnified Parties as MICO’s currently existing directors’ and officers’
liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance (the “Current Insurance”) with respect to
matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including the transactions this
Agreement contemplates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall DGI or the Surviving
Corporation be required to expend for any such policies contemplated by this Section 6(e)(iii) an
annual premium amount in excess of 175% of the annual premiums currently paid by MICO for such
insurance; provided further that if the annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such
amount, DGI or the Surviving Corporation shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available
for a cost not exceeding such amount.
(B) The Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation shall include provisions for
indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of the MICO Indemnified Parties on terms
and conditions that are substantially equivalent as those set forth in the Organizational Documents
of MICO in effect on the date of this Agreement. Following the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall, and DGI shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain in effect the
provisions in the MICO Organizational Documents providing for indemnification, advancement of
expenses and exculpation of MICO Indemnified Parties, as applicable, with respect to the facts or
circumstances occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted
from time to time under applicable Law, which provisions shall not be amended except as required by
applicable Law or except to make changes permitted by applicable Law that would enlarge the scope
of the MICO Indemnified Parties’ indemnification rights thereunder.
(C) If DGI or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns [a]
consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or [b] transfers all or substantially all of
its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, DGI shall cause proper
provisions to be made prior to the consummation of any transaction of the type described in clause
[a] or clause [b] of this sentence so that the successors and assigns of DGI or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section
6(e).
(D) This Section 6(e) is intended for the irrevocable benefit of, and to grant third party
rights to, the MICO Indemnified Parties and shall be binding on all
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successors and assigns of DGI and the Surviving Corporation. Each MICO Indemnified Party shall be a third party beneficiary of
this Section 6(e), and entitled to enforce the covenants contained in this Section 6(e). If any
MICO Indemnified Party makes any claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses under this
Section 6(e) that is denied by DGI and/or the Surviving Corporation, and a court of competent
jurisdiction determines that the MICO Indemnified Party is entitled to such indemnification, then
DGI or the Surviving Corporation shall pay such MICO Indemnified Party’s costs and expenses,
including reasonable legal fees and expenses, incurred in connection with pursuing such claim
against DGI and/or the Surviving Corporation. The rights of the MICO Indemnified Parties under
this Section 6(e) shall be in addition to any rights such MICO Indemnified Parties may have under
the Organizational Documents of MICO, the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation or
under any applicable contracts, insurance policies or Laws.
(f) Employee Matters.
(i) Until the six-month anniversary of the Effective Time (the “Benefits Continuation
Period”), the Surviving Corporation shall provide, or cause to be provided, for those employees of
MICO who continue as employees of the Surviving Corporation during all or a portion of the Benefits
Continuation Period (the “Continuing Employees”), compensation, including base salary, bonus and
other cash based incentive compensation and the value of equity based incentive compensation, and
employee benefits that in the aggregate, with any bonus or other incentive compensation measured at
target for this purpose, but excluding the full amount of any retention bonuses WBM or MICO have
agreed to pay to any of MICO’s executive officers in connection with the transactions this
Agreement contemplates, shall not be any less favorable than the compensation and employee benefits
provided by MICO to the Continuing Employees immediately prior to the date of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at and following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
continue to honor, and shall continue to discharge its contractual obligations under, the following
MICO employee benefit plans as in effect on the
date of this Agreement (in accordance with any modifications or amendments described below):
(A) the MICO 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plans which provide for the payment of benefits through
2011; and
(B) the MICO 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plans which provide for the payment of benefits through
2012, subject to the condition that the 2010 Plans would terminate effective December 31, 2010, the
maximum payout under the 2010 Plans would be one-third of the incentive amount for the 2010 Plan
year results and any incentive compensation earned under the 2010 Plans would be paid in the first
quarter of 2011.
Nothing herein shall be deemed to be a guarantee of employment for any current or former
employee of MICO, or other than as provided in any applicable
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employment agreement or other contract, to restrict the right of DGI or the Surviving Corporation to terminate any such employee
or to give any person any right to any specific terms or conditions of employment.
(ii) DGI shall [a] waive any applicable pre-existing condition exclusions and waiting periods
with respect to participation and coverage requirements in any replacement or successor welfare
benefit plan of the Surviving Corporation, except for the short and long term disability benefit
plans of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Affiliates, which Plans, however, will recognize
prior service for purposes of meeting the time requirements in those Plans’ preexisting condition
exclusions; provided, however, any such preexisting condition exclusion shall not apply to preclude
a Continuing Employee who had previously received disability benefits under the MICO disability
plan prior to the Effective Time from receiving coverage for the same condition, as determined
using the same criteria as the MICO disability plan, following the Effective Time, that a
Continuing Employee is eligible to participate in following the Effective Time to the extent such
exclusions or waiting periods were inapplicable to, or had been satisfied by, such Continuing
Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time under the analogous MICO Benefit Plan in which
such Continuing Employee participated, [b] provide each Continuing Employee with credit for any
co-payments and deductibles paid prior to the Effective Time, to the same extent such credit was
given under the analogous MICO Benefit Plan prior to the Effective Time, in satisfying any
applicable deductible or out of pocket requirements, and [c] recognize service prior to the
Effective Time with MICO for purposes of eligibility to participate and vesting and level of
benefits, but not for purposes of benefits accrual under any defined benefit pension plan or levels
of benefits or entitlement to eligibility or coverage under any post retirement medical plan, to
the same extent such service was recognized by MICO under the analogous MICO Benefit Plan in which
such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that the
foregoing shall not apply to the extent it would result in any duplication of benefits for the same
period of service.
(iii) DGI shall cause each such plan to (A) waive any pre-existing conditions limitations to
the extent such conditions are covered under the applicable medical,
dental or health plan of DGI and (B) waive any waiting period limitation or evidence of
insurability that would otherwise be applicable to such employee or dependent on or after the
Effective Time to the extent such employee or dependent had satisfied any similar limitation or
requirement under an analogous MICO plan prior to the Effective Date.
(iv) With respect to matters described in this Section 6(f), MICO shall consult with DGI, and
consider in good faith the advice of DGI, prior to sending any material notices or other material
communication materials to its employees or former employees. Prior to the Effective Time, subject
to applicable Law, MICO shall provide DGI with reasonable access to such employees and contact
information for former employees for purposes of DGI providing reasonable notices or other
communication materials regarding
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DGI compensation and benefit plans and the matters described in
this subsection, provided that such notices or other communication materials are reasonably
approved in advance by MICO.
(v) MICO agrees that prior to the Closing Date, it will take all actions necessary to commence
the termination of its employee stock ownership plan.
(g) MICO Principal Office. For a period of five years from the Closing Date, DGI will
not take any action to relocate the principal office of MICO from Grand Rapids, Michigan.
(h) Loss and Adjusting Reserves Guarantee.
(i) WBM hereby guaranties DGI against any deficiency in excess of $1.0 million in the case
basis loss reserves, reserves for incurred but not reported losses and reserves for allocated loss
adjustment expenses of MICO (collectively, the “Reserves”) that are provided for on the Final
Closing Balance Sheet based on a final actuarial review of the development of the Reserves, if any.
Such actuarial review shall be conducted in preliminary form annually within 60 days of the
anniversary of the Closing Date with a final actuarial review and report being rendered within 60
days as of the third anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Final Redetermination Date”). WBM shall
make any guarantee payment due DGI within 10 Business Days after the final determination of the
amount thereof as provided in this subsection (h). This guarantee shall be the exclusive remedy of
WBM with respect to the Reserves.
(ii) DGI agrees to pay to WBM 50% of any redundancy in excess of $1.0 million in the Reserves
that are provided for on the Final Closing Balance Sheet based upon an actuarial review of the
development of the Reserves rendered within 60 days of the Final Redetermination Date, if any. DGI
shall pay any such payments to the Paying Agent within 10 Business Days after the final
determination thereof as provided in this subsection (h).
(iii) Annually, DGI shall cause Xxxxxxx Actuarial Services, Inc. (the “Actuary”) to prepare an
actuarial review within 60 days of each anniversary of the Closing
Date and the results shall be submitted to WBM and DGI upon completion in the form of a
certified actuarial report (each an “Annual Actuarial Report”). With the exception of the final
report rendered on the Final Redetermination Date, which final report shall be subject to the
dispute resolution procedures set forth in this subsection (h), each annual report shall be deemed
by WBM and DGI to be preliminary in form and shall not be binding on the parties. Each Annual
Actuarial Report shall consist of an actuarial redetermination as of each anniversary of the
Closing, of (i) the Reserves for liabilities of MICO incurred on or before the Closing Date, (ii) a
determination of the amount of reinsurance with respect to such liabilities and (iii) a
determination of the losses and loss adjustment expenses paid, net of proceeds
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collected from reinsurance purchased by MICO prior to the Closing Date, by MICO during the period between the
Closing Date and the respective anniversary of the Closing Date with respect to liabilities
incurred prior to the Closing Date, which review shall be conducted by the Actuary (x) using its
independent judgment based on prevailing facts, circumstances and trends, (y) in accordance with
generally accepted actuarial standards and principles and (z) to the extent not inconsistent with
the foregoing, in a manner and applying a method consistent with the determination of the Reserves
in MICO’s 2009 Annual Statements. Each Annual Actuarial Report shall be accompanied by:
(A) a schedule that shows the composition of the Reserves, net of reinsurance purchased by
MICO prior to the Closing Date, in respect of losses incurred by MICO on or before the Closing Date
and in respect of the development of such losses after the Closing Date;
(B) a reconciliation of the amounts included in such schedule to the Reserves included, or to
be included, in the Annual Statements of MICO filed, or to be filed, with the state regulatory
authorities after the Closing Date; and
(C) a calculation of any payment required to be made in accordance with this subsection (h).
(iv) If WBM objects to the final report rendered on the Final Redetermination Date (a
“Dispute”), WBM shall give DGI a written notice of a Dispute (a “Dispute Notice”) which notice
shall be rendered within 30 days after the receipt by WBM of the final Annual Actuarial Report
rendered as of the Final Redetermination Date (the “Dispute Period”). Such Dispute Notice shall
set forth in reasonable detail the elements and amounts to which it objects and the basis for such
objection. DGI shall within 30 days after receipt of such Dispute Notice, attempt to resolve such
Dispute and agree in writing upon the final content of the respective Annual Actuarial Report and
upon the amount of any guarantee payment to be made by WBM to DGI and shall also provide the
information required by paragraph (d) of this subsection (h). In the event that WBM and DGI are
unable to resolve any Dispute within such 30-day period, then the Dispute shall immediately be
submitted to an independent actuary (the “Arbiter”) for resolution. Within 30 days from the date
that any such dispute is submitted to the Arbiter, the Arbiter shall deliver to DGI and WBM a
written report setting forth (i) the Arbiter’s determination of any guarantee payment to be made by
WBM to DGI, if any, as of such Anniversary of the Closing Date and (ii) the
Arbiter’s determination of the amount of the fees and expenses of the Arbiter arising from
such Dispute and the appropriate apportionment thereof among the parties hereto which in the
absence of a frivolous claim by either party shall be evenly split. Such report shall be final and
binding on the parties to this Agreement with respect to the Dispute . If WBM fails to give
written notice of a Dispute within the Dispute Period, the Actuarial Report rendered as of the
Final Anniversary of the Closing Date shall be deemed to have been accepted in the form in which it
was delivered and shall be final and binding upon the parties with respect to
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the Dispute in the
absence of fraud or manifest error. The fees and expanses of the Actuary and the Arbiter in
connection with the services each may provide pursuant to this subsection (h) shall be shared
equally by WBM and DGI.
(v) Following the Closing, upon the delivery of reasonable prior written notice, WBM may
review, once each calendar year, claims payments, expenses, reinsurance and other matters directly
relating to the Reserves. In that regard, DGI shall, and shall cause its and MICO’ officers,
employees and auditors to:
(A) afford the officers, employees, agents, accountants, actuaries and representatives of WBM
reasonable access, for a period not to exceed 10 Business Days, during normal business hours and
upon reasonable advance written notice, to the relevant offices, employees, properties, books and
records of MICO; and
(B) during the review period provided for in clause [a], upon the reasonable written request
of WBM, furnish to the officers, employees, accountants, actuaries and representatives of WBM such
additional financial and operating data and other information regarding claims payments, expenses,
reinsurance and other matters directly relating to the Reserves as are available to MICO or DGI.
(vi) WBM’s guarantee in this subsection (h) shall expire on the making of any guarantee
payment required by the third Annual Actuarial Report.
(vii) Notwithstanding anything contained in this subsection (h) to the contrary, in the event
that all of the Reserves are, within the three-year period referenced in subsection (i) actually
paid by MICO and DGI provides evidence of the same, then in such event WBM shall begin to make
payments to DGI to the extent that such Reserves are actually paid and are in excess of the $1.0
million threshold referenced in this subsection (h). DGI shall nonetheless cause MICO to provide
the reports referenced in this subsection (h).
(viii) During the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date on
which the Annual Actuarial Report issued in connection with the Final Redetermination Date is
delivered to WBM, except as required by this Agreement, each of the Parties to this Agreement
agrees that it shall not engage the Actuary for the performance of any services, nor engage, nor
promise to engage, the Actuary for any services commencing following such period.
(i) Non-Disclosure and Non-Solicitation.
(i) In connection with the Merger and to protect the business and goodwill of MICO, WBM agrees
that, for a period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the third anniversary of
the Closing Date, neither WBM nor any Affiliate of WBM shall induce or attempt to persuade any
employee of MICO to terminate such employment with MICO in order to enter into employment with WBM
or any such Affiliates
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provided, however, that this covenant shall not prohibit WBM or its
Affiliates from hiring such employees in the event that an employee responds to an advertisement
for employment that is not directed at such employee.
(ii) In furtherance of the Merger and to protect the business and goodwill of MICO, WBM
agrees, on behalf of itself and all of its Affiliates, that for a period commencing on the date of
this Agreement and ending on the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, neither WBM nor any other
Affiliate of WBM shall disclose any information, in whatever form or whether now or later in its
possession, with respect to the policyholders or the agents of MICO, except as related to those
policyholders and agents that WBM has in common with MICO; provided, however, that the restrictions
of this subsection (i)(ii) shall not apply to the following information: (A) information that
comes into the public domain by means other than unauthorized disclosure by WBM; (B) information
that is required to be disclosed in a judicial or administrative proceeding, provided that WBM
provides DGI written notice as soon as reasonably practicable in advance of such disclosure so that
DGI has an opportunity to object to such disclosure or take action to assure the confidential
handling of such information, (C) information that is rightfully received by WBM from a third party
which WBM neither knows or has a reason to know is under a duty of confidentiality at the time of
disclosure or (D) information that is approved for release and disclosure by the written
authorization of DGI.
(iii) In consideration of the Merger, WBM, on behalf of itself and any Affiliate, agrees, for
a period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the fifth anniversary of the
Closing Date, not to offer any property and casualty insurance in the State of Michigan other than
the current lines of property and casualty insurance offered by NSI and any coverages incidental to
policies WBM or NSI issues to insureds in other states which have incidental locations in Michigan.
DGI agrees that NSI may offer new programs as long as these new programs are not programs
currently written by WBM commercial lines or personal lines and are programs offered in other NSI
states. The non-solicitation provisions in this Section 6(j) shall not limit WBM’s ability to make
changes in NSI products offered in markets outside of Michigan.
(iv) Without limiting the right of DGI and any of its successors or assigns to pursue all
other legal and equitable rights available to any of them for violation of the covenants set forth
in this subsection (i) by MICO, MICO agrees that other remedies cannot fully compensate DGI and its
successors and assigns for such a violation and that DGI and its successors and assigns shall be
entitled to injunctive relief to prevent violation or continuing violation hereof. It is the
intent and understanding of each party hereto that if, in any action before any court or agency
legally empowered to enforce this covenant, any term,
restriction, covenant or promise is found to be unreasonable and for that reason
unenforceable, then such term, restriction, covenant or promise shall be deemed modified to the
extent necessary to make it enforceable by such court or agency.
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(j) Use of Trademarks. From and after the Closing Date, except as permitted or
required by applicable Law, neither WBM nor any Affiliate nor any officer, director or employee of
WBM shall have the right to use any of the trademarks, trade names or applications therefor
heretofore used or owned by MICO or to use any trademarks or trade names similar thereto or designs
imitative thereof, except as officers or agents of MICO in connection with their businesses prior
to the Closing Date.
7. Appointment of WBM.
(a) Powers of Attorney. Each of the Shareholders, by his, her or its acceptance of
the Merger Consideration, irrevocably constitutes and appoints WBM to act as such Person’s true and
lawful attorney in fact and agent and authorizes WBM acting for such Person and in such Person’s
name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to do and perform every act and thing required or
permitted to be done in connection with the transactions this Agreement contemplates, as fully to
all intents and purposes as such Person might or could do in person, including, without limitation:
(i) to direct distribution of the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2;
(ii) to receive and direct distribution of the Purchase Price Escrow Amount in accordance with
Section 2;
(iii) to take any and all action on behalf of the Shareholders from time to time as WBM may
deem necessary or desirable to fulfill the interests and purposes of this Section 7(a) and to
engage agents and representatives, including accountants and legal counsel, to assist in connection
therewith;
(iv) to take any and all action on behalf of the Shareholders from time to time as WBM may
deem necessary or desirable, to prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed any
Tax Return as contemplated by Section 6(d), to amend this Agreement and to make or enter into any
waiver, amendment, agreement, opinion, certificate or other document contemplated hereunder;
(v) to deliver all notices required to be delivered by the Shareholders; and
(vi) to receive all notices required to be delivered to the Shareholders.
In furtherance of the foregoing and the appointment of WBM herein made, each Shareholder,
fully and without restriction: [a] agrees to be bound by all notices received and agreements and
determinations made by and documents executed and delivered by WBM under this Agreement, and [b]
authorizes WBM to [i] deliver to DGI all certificates and documents to be delivered to DGI by the
Shareholders pursuant to this
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Agreement, together with any certificates and documents executed by the Shareholders and
deposited with WBM for such purpose, [ii] dispute or refrain from disputing any Claim made by DGI
under this Agreement, [iii] negotiate, compromise and settle any dispute which may arise under this
Agreement, [iv] pay any amounts due DGI under this Agreement, [v] exercise or refrain from
exercising any remedies available to the Shareholders under this Agreement, [vi] sign any releases
or other documents with respect to any such dispute or remedy, [vii] waive any condition contained
in this Agreement, [viii] give such instructions and do such other things and refrain from doing
such other things as WBM, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or appropriate to carry out the
provisions of this Agreement, [ix] receive all amounts payable by DGI to the Shareholders hereunder
on behalf of the Shareholders and, subject to clauses [x], [xi] and [xii], pay to each Shareholder
each Shareholder’s share of such amounts, [x] pay out of funds coming into the hands of WBM from
DGI, all fees and expenses of the Shareholders incurred in connection with the transactions this
Agreement contemplates, including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of counsel,
accountants, brokers and other professional advisors retained by or on behalf of the Shareholders,
or any of them, in connection with such transactions, [xi] retain such counsel, accountants and
other professional advisors as WBM reasonably deems necessary to assist it in the performance of
its duties hereunder and pay the fees, costs and expenses thereof out of the funds coming into the
hands of WBM and [xii] retain out of funds coming into the hands of WBM from DGI such amounts as
WBM, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate to be held as reserves for expected or potential
future expenses or liabilities of the Shareholders hereunder and pay such amounts to such parties
as it deems appropriate.
Each of the Shareholders, by his, her or its acceptance of the Merger Consideration, grants
unto said attorney in fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act
and thing necessary or desirable to be done in connection with the matters described, as fully to
all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that WBM may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each of the
Shareholders further acknowledges and agrees that upon execution of this Agreement, any delivery by
WBM of any waiver, amendment, agreement, opinion, certificate or other documents executed by WBM
pursuant to this Section 7, such Shareholder shall be bound by such documents as fully as if such
Shareholder had executed and delivered such documents.
(b) Liability of WBM. WBM shall not have by reason of this Agreement a fiduciary
relationship in respect of any Shareholder. WBM shall not be liable to any Shareholder for any
action taken or omitted by it hereunder or under any other document hereunder, or in connection
therewith, except that WBM shall not be relieved of any liability imposed by Law for gross
negligence or willful misconduct. WBM shall not be liable to any Shareholder for any apportionment
or distribution of payments made by it in good faith, and if any such apportionment or distribution
is subsequently determined to have been made in
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error, the sole recourse of any Shareholder to whom
payment was due, but not made, shall be to recover from other Shareholders any payment in excess of
the amount to which they are
determined to have been entitled. WBM shall not be required to make any inquiry concerning
either the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions or conditions of this
Agreement. Each of the Shareholders acknowledges and agrees that WBM shall not be obligated to
take any actions and shall be entitled to take such actions as WBM deems appropriate in WBM’s sole
discretion.
(c) Actions of WBM. By his, her or its acceptance of the Merger Consideration, each
Shareholder agrees that DGI shall be entitled to rely on any action taken by WBM on behalf of the
Shareholders pursuant to Section 7(a) (each, an “Authorized Action”), and that each Authorized
Action shall be binding on each Shareholder as fully as if such Person had taken such Authorized
Action.
(d) Letter of Transmittal. The Letter of Transmittal shall contain an affirmation of
the provisions of this Section 7.
8. Conditions to Obligation to Close.
(a) Conditions to Obligation of Each Party. The respective obligations of WBM, MICO,
DGI and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted
by Law, waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(i) Shareholder Approval. MICO shall have obtained the Requisite Shareholder Vote.
(ii) Transaction Approvals. The parties shall have received the Transaction Approvals
without any conditions or restrictions that would, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably
likely to have a material adverse effect on the business of DGI or MICO, any applicable waiting
periods shall have terminated or expired.
(iii) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No Law shall be in effect and no
temporary restraining Order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other Order issued by any
Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have been issued and remain in effect that
has the effect of making consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation
of the Merger; provided that prior to asserting this condition, the Party asserting this condition
shall have used its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the entry of any such temporary
restraining Order, injunction or other Order, including taking any and all actions required to
comply with Section 5(a) and to appeal promptly any temporary restraining Order, injunction or
other Order that may be entered.
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(iv) Certificates of Merger. DGI shall have filed the Certificates of Merger with the
DELEG and the Office of the Secretary.
(b) Conditions to Obligation of DGI and Merger Sub. The obligations of DGI and Merger
Sub to effect the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction or, to the
extent permitted by Law, waiver by DGI, on or prior to the Closing Date of the following
additional conditions:
(i) No Misrepresentation or Breach of Covenants and Warranties. There shall have been
no material breach by WBM or MICO in the performance of any of their respective covenants and
agreements herein, each of the representations and warranties of WBM or MICO contained or referred
to in this Agreement that is qualified by materiality shall be true and correct on the Closing Date
as though made on the Closing Date and each of the representations and warranties that is not so
qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date as though made on
the Closing Date (except as otherwise set forth in the MICO Disclosure Schedule) that for the year
ended December 31, 2009, all of the assets described in MICO’s Annual Statement (the “Annual
Statement”) for the year ended December 31, 2009 were the absolute property of MICO, free and clear
from any liens or claims thereon, except as described in the Annual Statement together with the
related exhibits, schedules and explanations contained in such Annual Statement, and that the
Annual Statement, together with the related exhibits, schedules and explanations contained, annexed
or referenced in the Annual Statement or annexed or referred to, is a full and true statement of
all of the assets and liabilities and of the condition and affairs of MICO as of the reporting
period stated above, and of its income and reduction therefrom for the period ended, and have been
completed in accordance with the NAIC Annual Statement Instructions and Accounting Practices and
Procedures manual. There shall have been delivered to DGI a certificate or certificates to that
effect, dated the Closing Date, and signed by an officer of each of WBM or MICO.
(ii) No Changes in or Destruction of Property. There shall not have been, between the
date hereof and the Closing Date, (A) any change, condition, event or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, would constitute a MICO Material Adverse Effect as to MICO, (B)
no adverse federal, state or local legislative or regulatory change affecting in any material
respect the services or business of MICO that would constitute a MICO Adverse Effect as to MICO,
(C) no material damage to any Leased Real Property or material assets of MICO by fire, flood,
casualty, act of God or the public enemy or other cause, regardless of insurance coverage for such
damage, so as to impair in any material respect the ability of MICO to render services or continue
operations and (D) no material and adverse development or proceeding affecting the MICO Permits in
each of the states listed in Schedule T of its Annual Statement for the year ending December 31,
2009. There shall have been delivered to DGI a certificate, dated the Closing Date, and signed on
behalf of each of WBM or MICO to the effect that between the date hereof and the Closing
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Date there
has been no such MICO Adverse Effect as to MICO as stated in clause (A) hereof, no such material
damage as stated in clause (C) hereof and no adverse licensing development as stated in clause (D)
hereof.
(iii) Legal Matters.
(A) Filings. All Transaction Approvals required to be obtained prior to the Closing
Date shall have been obtained and not rescinded or adversely modified
or limited as set forth in the proviso or, if merely required to be filed, such filings shall
have been made and accepted, and all waiting periods prescribed by applicable Law shall have
expired or been terminated in accordance with applicable Law; provided that such approvals shall
not contain any conditions or limitations that compel or seek to compel MICO to dispose of all or
any material portion of its business or Assets or impose or seek to impose any material limitation
on the ability of MICO to conduct its business or own its Assets after the Closing Date in
substantially the same manner as it currently conducts its business or owns its Assets.
(B) No Order entered or Law promulgated or enacted by any Governmental Authority shall be in
effect that would prevent the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions this Agreement
contemplates, and no Proceeding brought by a Governmental Authority shall have been commenced and
be pending which seeks to restrain, prevent or materially delay or restructure the transactions
contemplated hereby or which otherwise questions the validity or legality of any such transactions.
(iv) Additional Claims. There shall have been delivered to DGI a certificate, dated
the Closing Date, and signed by an officer of each of WBM or MICO describing all corporate,
non-insurance related actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending or threatened against
MICO up to the Closing Date other than actions, suits, proceedings or investigations not described
in the MICO Disclosure Schedule that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse
change in MICO’s properties, business or assets or that questions the validity of this Agreement or
any action taken by WBM or MICO pursuant to this Agreement.
(v) Minimum MICO Surplus. The policyholders surplus of MICO, determined in accordance
with SAP, shall be not less than $30 million as of the last day of the month immediately preceding
the month in which the Closing occurs.
(vi) Escrow Agreement. Each of WBM or MICO and the Escrow Agent shall have duly
executed the Escrow Agreement in substantially the form of Appendix D hereto and furnished DGI with
a conformed copy thereof.
(vii) Trust Agreement. Each of WBM and the Trustee shall have duly executed and
delivered the Trust Agreement in substantially the form of Appendix E hereto
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to DGI as well as a
certificate from the Trustee to the effect that DGI and WBM shall have made the deposit with the
Trustee in the amount the of the Trust Agreement. The Trustee shall furnish DGI with a conformed
copy of the Trust Agreement evidencing that WBM has made the required deposit with the Trustee.
(viii) Simultaneous Closing of Surplus Note. The closing of the Surplus Note Purchase
Agreement between DMIC and WBM in the form of Appendix F to this Agreement providing for the
purchase of the Surplus Note of MICO by DMIC from WBM shall occur simultaneously with the Closing
of the transactions this Agreement contemplates.
(c) Conditions to Obligations of MICO. The obligations of MICO to effect the Merger
are further subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, waiver by MICO, on or
prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(i) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of DGI
and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the
extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except where
the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to
any qualification or limitation as to “materiality” or “DGI Material Adverse Effect” set forth
therein) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect.
(ii) Performance of Obligations of DGI and Merger Sub. Each of DGI and Merger Sub
shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants
required to be performed by each of them under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing.
(iii) Officer’s Certificate. MICO shall have received a certificate from an executive
officer of DGI confirming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 8(c)(i) and
8(c)(ii).
(iv) WBM Reinsurance Agreements. All of WBM’s rights and obligations pursuant to any
Quota Share Reinsurance Contract between MICO and WBM (the “WBM Reinsurance Agreements”) shall
remain in full force and effect with respect only to those MICO insurance policies with an initial
effective date prior to the Closing Date of this Agreement. The WBM Reinsurance Agreements shall
terminate as of the Closing Date without any further action by WBM or MICO on a run-off basis. As
of the Closing Date, pursuant to the Trust Agreement in the form of Appendix F, WBM shall have
deposited pursuant to such Trust Agreement that amount as is sufficient to secure the payment of
MICO’s unearned premiums and unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses that WBM has assumed as of
the Closing Date pursuant to the WBM Reinsurance Agreements.
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(v) NSI Reinsurance Agreement. MICO and WBM shall have entered into a quota
reinsurance agreement in the form of Appendix C to this Agreement whereby MICO agrees to reinsure
business written by NSI, a division of WBM, in Michigan through MICO’s agencies for a minimum
period of two years following the Closing Date (the “NSI Reinsurance Agreement”).
(vi) Payment of Merger Consideration. DGI shall have paid the Preliminary Merger
Consideration to the Paying Agent.
(vii) Purchase of Surplus Note. DMIC shall have purchased from and paid WBM for that
certain Surplus Note in the face amount of $5.0 million dated January 24, 2002 issued to WBM
Corporation and MICO for an amount equal to the unpaid principal and
interest due thereunder. In exchange for such payment, WBM shall assign all rights under the
Surplus Note to DMIC upon its receipt of approval from the State of Michigan regarding the transfer
of ownership of the Surplus Note.
(viii) MICO Reinsurance Programs. MICO shall continue to participate in its existing
excess of loss and catastrophe reinsurance programs on the same terms and conditions as in place as
of the date of this Agreement with WBM and external reinsurers through December 31, 2010, at which
time MICO’s participation in such programs shall terminate on a cut-off basis. In the event any
losses incurred on or before December 31, 2010 result in an obligation to pay any reinstatement
premiums or profit-sharing refunds to any reinsurers, WBM and MICO shall allocate said obligations
between them on a pro-rata basis in proportion to the losses of WBM and MICO that give rise to the
obligation.
(d) Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of WBM, MICO, DGI or Merger Sub may rely
on the failure of any condition set forth in this Section 8 to be satisfied if such Party’s failure
to act in good faith or to use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the transactions this
Agreement contemplates in accordance with Section 5(a) has been a principal cause of the failure of
such condition to be satisfied.
9. Termination of this Agreement.
(a) Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions this Agreement
contemplates may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after
receipt of the Requisite Shareholder Vote, with any termination by DGI also being an effective
termination by Merger Sub, as follows:
(i) by mutual written consent of DGI and MICO;
(ii) by either DGI or MICO, if:
(A) the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before January 1, 2011 (the “Initial
Outside Date”); provided, however, that if on the Initial Outside
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Date any of the conditions to
Closing set forth in Section 8(a)(ii), Section 8(a)(iii) and Section 8(b)(iii) shall not have been
satisfied but all other conditions to Closing set forth in Section 8 shall be satisfied or capable
of being satisfied, then the Initial Outside Date shall be extended to April 1, 2011 if DGI or MICO
notifies the other in writing on or prior to the Initial Outside Date of its election to extend the
Initial Outside Date (as so extended, the “Outside Date”);
(B) any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction issues an Order or takes any other
action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger and such Order or
other action shall have become final and non-appealable; provided, however, that the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9(a)(ii)[b] shall not be available to any party
whose failure to act in good faith or to use its commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the
transactions this Agreement contemplates has been a principal cause of the application or
imposition of such Order or action; or
(C) the Requisite Shareholder Vote shall not have been obtained upon a vote taken thereon at
the Special Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof.
(iii) by DGI if MICO or WBM shall have breached or failed to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or
failure to perform [a] is incapable of being cured by MICO by the Outside Date or [b] if capable of
being cured, has not been cured by MICO within 45 days following written notice to MICO from DGI or
Merger Sub of such breach, which notice states DGI’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this Section 9(a)(iii), and, in each case, would result in a failure of any condition set forth
in Section 8(b)(i) or Section 8(b)(ii).
(iv) by MICO if DGI or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or
failure to perform [a] is incapable of being cured by DGI or Merger Sub, as the case may be, by the
Outside Date or [b] if capable of being cured, has not been cured by DGI or Merger Sub, as the case
may be, within forty five (45) days following written notice to DGI or Merger Sub, as the case may
be, from MICO of such breach, which notice states MICO’s intention to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 9(a)(iv), and, in each case, would result in a failure of any condition
set forth in Section 8(c)(i) or Section 8(c)(ii).
(b) Effect of Termination. In the event of any termination of this Agreement as
provided in Section 9(a), the obligations of the Parties shall terminate and there shall be no
liability on the part of any Party with respect thereto, except for the confidentiality provisions
of Section 5(d) and the provisions of Sections 3(d) and the provisions of Sections 3(d) and 4(f),
this Section 9(b), Section 9(c) and Section 10, each of which shall survive the termination of this
Agreement and remain in full force and effect; provided, however, that neither DGI nor
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MICO shall
be released from any liabilities or damages arising out of any willful or intentional breach of any
representation or warranty, covenant or agreement under this Agreement or fraud, prior to such
termination.
(c) Reimbursement of Expenses. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
9(a)(i), 9(a)(ii)[a] and 9(a)(ii)[b], no Party shall have any liability or obligation to the other
Party to this Agreement as a result of such termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant
to Sections 9(a)(ii)[c], 9(a)(iii) and 9(a)(iv), the non breaching Party shall be entitled to
recover its costs, fees, and expenses which are incurred in connection with the negotiation of the
transactions this Agreement contemplates, up to a maximum amount of $300,000. In the event that a
condition precedent to its obligations is not satisfied, nothing contained herein shall be deemed
to require any Party to terminate this Agreement, rather than to waive such condition precedent and
proceed with the transactions this Agreement contemplates or permit the other Party additional time
to attempt to satisfy such condition precedent.
(d) Procedure for Termination. If this Agreement is terminated as provided herein,
each Party shall redeliver all documents, workpapers and other material of the other Party relating
to the transactions this Agreement contemplates whether so obtained before or after execution
hereof, to the Party furnishing the same. A termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9(a)
shall, in order to be effective, require in the case of each of DGI and Merger Sub, action by its
board of directors or, to the extent permitted by Law, the duly authorized designee of its board of
directors, and in the case of MICO, to the extent permitted by Law, action by the Board of
Directors of MICO. Termination of this Agreement prior to the Effective Time shall not require the
approval of the shareholders of MICO. A terminating Party shall provide written notice of
termination to the other Parties specifying with reasonable particularity the basis for this
termination. If more than one provision in Section 9(a) is available to a terminating Party in
connection with a termination, a terminating Party may rely on any or all available provisions in
Section 9(a) for any termination.
10. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification by the Shareholders. Notwithstanding the Closing, but subject to
the limitations set forth in this Agreement, the Shareholders shall indemnify, defend and hold DGI
and Merger Sub and their respective directors, officers, employees and shareholders (collectively,
the “DGI Indemnified Parties”) harmless from and against any damages, liabilities, losses, costs or
deficiencies, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and
expenses incident to proceedings or investigations, or the defense or settlement of any claim, but
not including lost profits, diminution in value, incidental, consequential or punitive damages,
(collectively, the “DGI Damages”) arising out of, resulting from or relating to: (i) any
inaccuracy in or breach of the representations and warranties of MICO set forth in Section 3 of
this Agreement and (ii) any failure of (A) MICO or the Shareholders to duly perform or observe any
covenant or agreement to be performed
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or observed by MICO or the Shareholders pursuant to Section 5
of this Agreement or (B) the Shareholders fail to duly perform or observe any covenant or agreement
to be performed or observed by the Shareholders pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement.
(b) Limitations on the Shareholders’ Indemnification Obligations.
(i) Except in the case of fraud, no demand or claim for indemnification pursuant to Section
10(a) shall be made later than the date that is twelve months after the Closing Date, except that
[a] claims for indemnification for breaches of the representations and warranties set forth in the
first sentence of Section 3(a)(i), the first sentence of Section 3(a)(ii), Section 3(e), and
Section 3(h) shall survive the Closing indefinitely, and [b] claims for indemnification for
breaches of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3(l) and Section 3(u) shall
survive the Closing for the applicable statutes of limitations, including any periods of waiver or
extension thereof, plus 60 days. The Shareholders’ obligation to indemnify DGI with respect to a
claim for a breach of a representation and warranty shall extend, with respect to such claim,
beyond the applicable survival period only if DGI asserts such claim by notice in writing to the
Shareholders prior to the expiration of such survival period.
(ii) No indemnification shall be payable by the Shareholders under this Agreement unless and
until the aggregate amount of DGI Damages exceeds 1% of the Merger Consideration (the “Basket”).
At such time as the aggregate amount of DGI Damages exceeds the Basket, the Shareholders shall be
liable to DGI only for such amount of the DGI Damages that exceed the Basket; provided, however,
that in no event shall the aggregate liability of the Shareholders for indemnification under this
Section 10 exceed 10% of the Merger Consideration. The limitation set forth in this Section
10(b)(ii) shall not apply to claims for DGI Damages based upon a breach of the representations and
warranties set forth in the first sentence of Section 3(a)(i) (Organization), the first sentence of
Section 3(a)(ii) (Authorization), Section 3(e) (Capitalization) and Section 3(h) (Title to Personal
Property) (collectively, the “Fundamental Representations”). Any amounts claimed by or paid to DGI
pursuant to this Section 10 in connection with breaches of Fundamental Representations shall not be
counted toward the Basket. In no event shall the Shareholders’ aggregate liability with respect to
claims based upon a breach of the Fundamental Representations under this Agreement exceed the
Merger Consideration.
(iii) DGI shall not be entitled to indemnification under this Agreement:
(A) in connection with any claim for indemnification hereunder with respect to which DGI has a
claim, right of indemnification or right of set off against any third party, unless DGI assigns
such claim, right of indemnification or right of set off against such third party to the
Shareholders;
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(B) to the extent of the value of any net Tax benefit realized by DGI or MICO in connection
with DGI Damages which form the basis of DGI’s claim for indemnification hereunder, as determined
pursuant to Section 10(b)(iii);
(C) unless DGI has given the Shareholders written notice of such claim, setting forth in
reasonable detail the facts and circumstances pertaining thereto prior to the expiration of any
applicable survival period hereunder;
(D) to the extent of any net insurance proceeds actually received by DGI in connection with
the facts giving rise to such indemnification, as determined pursuant to Section 10(b)(iv);
(E) to the extent DGI Damages are reflected in the Final Closing Balance Sheet or the
calculation of the Final Book Value of MICO; and
(F) in connection with any claim for indemnification hereunder with respect to a breach of
representation or warranty or breach of covenant [i] if DGI had knowledge of such breach at the
time of the breach or, if the Closing occurs, at any time prior to the Closing or [ii] if DGI had
knowledge at any time prior to Closing of the facts and circumstances constituting all or part of
such breach.
(iv) The amount of any indemnity provided in this Agreement shall be reduced by the amount of
any reduction in Taxes paid or payable by any DGI Indemnified Party or MICO as a result of DGI
Damages giving rise to such indemnity claim. If the indemnity amount is paid prior to DGI
Indemnified Parties or MICO realizing a reduction in Taxes in connection with DGI Damages giving
rise to such payment, and DGI Indemnified Parties or MICO subsequently realize such reduction in
Taxes, then DGI Indemnified Parties shall pay to WBM, on behalf of the Shareholders, the amount of
such reduction in Taxes, but not in excess of the indemnification payment or payments actually
received with respect to such DGI Damages. For purposes of the preceding two sentences, DGI
Indemnified Parties or MICO shall be deemed to have realized a reduction in Taxes with respect to a
taxable year if, and to the extent that, DGI Indemnified Parties’ or MICO’s cumulative liability
for Taxes from the Closing Date through the end of such taxable year, calculated by excluding any
Tax items attributable to DGI Damages from all taxable years and excluding any amounts received
from the Shareholders for indemnification for such DGI Damages, exceeds DGI Indemnified Parties or
MICO’s actual cumulative liability for Taxes through the end of such taxable year, calculated by
taking into account any Tax items attributable to the amount of DGI Damages for all taxable years
to the extent permitted by relevant Tax Law and treating such Tax items as the last items claimed
for any taxable year.
(v) The amount of any indemnity provided in this Agreement shall be computed net of any
insurance proceeds actually received by a DGI Indemnified Party in connection with or as a result
of any claim giving rise to an indemnification claim hereunder.
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If the indemnity amount is paid
prior to DGI Indemnified Party’s actual receipt of insurance proceeds related thereto, DGI shall
assign its right to such insurance and allow WBM to pursue its collection of such insurance
proceeds. In addition, if a DGI Indemnified Party subsequently receives such insurance proceeds,
then DGI Indemnified Party shall promptly pay to WBM, on behalf of the Shareholders, the amount of
insurance proceeds subsequently received, net of all related costs, expenses and other DGI Damages,
but not more, in the aggregate, than the indemnity amount paid by the Shareholders. The
Shareholders’ obligation to pay an indemnification claims pursuant to this Agreement in any
instance in which insurance is reasonably available to cover the events and circumstances giving
rise to the indemnification claim is subject to DGI Indemnified Party first filing a claim under
the applicable insurance policies.
(vi) Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Trust
Agreement after the Closing, the Shareholders shall have no obligation or liability to the DGI
Indemnified Parties and DGI Indemnified Parties and MICO shall have no claim or recourse against
the Shareholders arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions this
Agreement contemplates, it being understood and agreed by the parties that the remedies provided
for in this Agreement shall be the sole and exclusive remedies for any such claim for any such
matters, whether such claims are framed in contract, tort, violation of Law or otherwise.
(vii) The Shareholders shall not have any liability under any provision of this Agreement for,
and DGI Damages shall not include, any incidental, consequential, including diminution in value or
lost profits, exemplary or punitive damages, other than such damages for the benefit of a third
party).
(c) Indemnification by DGI. Notwithstanding the Closing, but subject to the
limitations set forth in this Agreement, DGI agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Shareholders
harmless from and against any damage, liability, loss, cost or deficiency (including, but not
limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incident to proceedings or
investigations or the defense or settlement of any claim but not including incidental, diminution
in value, consequential or punitive damages) (the “Shareholders’ Damages”) arising out of,
resulting from or relating to any of the following: (i) any inaccuracy in or breach of the
representations or warranties of DGI and the Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement; (ii) any
failure to duly perform or observe any term, provision or covenant to be performed or observed by
DGI or the Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement or any agreement to be executed by DGI or the
Merger Sub pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (iii) any and all liabilities relating to MICO
or the Surviving Corporation which arise after the Closing Date; and (iv) in connection with the
terms of Section 2(b)(vii), any portion of the Payment Fund delivered to DGI pursuant to Section
2(b)(vii).
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(d) Procedure.
(i) Following the discovery of any facts or conditions which could reasonably be expected to
give rise to either DGI’s Damages or the Shareholders’ Damages, the party seeking indemnification
under this Agreement (the “Indemnified Party”) shall, within 60 days thereafter, provide written
notice to the party from whom indemnification under this Agreement is sought (the “Indemnifying
Party”), specifying the factual basis of the claim in reasonable detail to the extent then known by
the party seeking indemnification; provided that the failure to give such notice in such time
period shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations except to the extent it can show
prejudice from such failure.
(ii) If any Indemnified Party receives notice of any matter involving a third party which, if
sustained, could give rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder (a “Third Party Claim”), the
Indemnified Party shall within the time specified in Section 10(d)(i), provide written notice to
the Indemnifying Party of such matter setting forth with reasonable specificity the facts and
circumstances as to which such party has received notice; provided, however, that the Indemnified
Party shall in any event give written notice to the Indemnifying Party within such period of time
as shall be reasonably necessary to allow the Indemnifying Party to respond to any pleading or
other document for which a timely response is required; provided further, however, that no delay on
the part of the Indemnified Party in notifying the Indemnifying Party shall relieve the
Indemnifying Party from any obligation hereunder unless, and then solely to the extent, the
Indemnifying Party is thereby prejudiced.
(iii) Within 90 days after the Indemnifying Party has received the notice described in Section
10(d)(ii) from the Indemnified Party, or such shorter period as is required to avoid prejudice in
any claim, suit or proceeding, the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume and thereafter
conduct the defense of the Third Party Claim with counsel of its choice reasonably satisfactory to
the Indemnified Party; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party must conduct the defense of
the Third Party Claim actively and diligently thereafter in order to preserve its rights in this
regard; provided further, however, that the Indemnifying Party may not consent to the entry of any
judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to the Third Party Claim without the prior
written consent of the Indemnified Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed, unless the judgment or proposed settlement involves only the payment of money damages,
resolves the claim entirely, and does not impose an injunction or other equitable relief upon the
Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party, at its option and expense, shall have the right to
participate in any defense undertaken by the Indemnifying Party with legal counsel of its own
selection.
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(iv) Unless and until the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of the Third Party Claim as
provided in Section 10(d)(iii), the Indemnified Party may defend against the Third Party Claim in
any manner it reasonably deems appropriate.
(v) In no event shall the Indemnified Party consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into
any settlement with respect to the Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the
Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
(vi) The Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party may agree in writing, at any time, as to
the existence and amount of a Third Party Claim, and, upon the execution of such agreement, such
Third Party Claim shall be deemed established.
(vii) The Indemnified Party shall provide all information and assistance reasonably requested
by the Indemnifying Party in order to evaluate any Third Party Claim and affect any defense,
compromise or settlement thereof.
11. Miscellaneous.
(a) Press Releases and Public Announcements. All parties shall work in good faith to
agree upon and issue appropriate press releases or public announcements relating to the subject
matter of this Agreement prior to or after the Closing.
(b) Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as contemplated by Section 6(f), this Agreement
shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective
successors and permitted assigns.
(c) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the documents referred to herein,
constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties and supersedes any prior understandings,
agreements, or representations by or between the Parties, written or oral, to the extent they
related in any way to the subject matter hereof, other than the Confidentiality Agreement, which
shall remain in full force and effect.
(d) Succession and Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of the Parties named herein and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No
Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder
without the prior written approval of DGI and WBM; provided, however, that, unless expressly
prohibited hereunder, DGI may (i) assign any or all of its rights and interests hereunder to one or
more of its Affiliates and (ii) designate one or more of its Affiliates to perform its obligations
hereunder, in any or all of which cases DGI nonetheless shall remain responsible for the
performance of all of its obligations hereunder.
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(e) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
(f) Headings. The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for
convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
(g) Notices. All notices, requests, demands, claims and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim or other communication hereunder
shall be deemed duly given if personally delivered or is sent by registered or certified mail,
return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable overnight courier and addressed to the
intended recipient as set forth :
If to MICO:
Michigan Insurance Company
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxx X.X., Xxxxx 000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: President
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
If to the Shareholders or WBM:
West Bend Mutual Insurance Company
0000 Xxxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
If to DGI:
Donegal Group Inc.
0000 Xxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
Any party may send any notice, request, demand, claim or other communication hereunder to the
intended recipient at the address set forth using any other means, including messenger service,
telecopy, telex, ordinary mail or electronic mail, but no such notice, request, demand, claim, or
other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given unless and until it actually is
received by the intended recipient. Any Party may change the address to which
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notices, requests,
demands, claims and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other Party
notice in the manner herein set forth.
(h) Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the internal Laws of the State of Michigan (i.e., without giving effect to any
choice or conflict of Law provision or rule, whether of the State of Michigan or any other
jurisdiction, that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State
of Michigan.) Each of the Parties hereby (i) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of
any state or federal court sitting in the State of Michigan in any action, suit or proceeding
arising out of or relating to this Agreement and agrees that all
claims in respect of the action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court,
(ii) waives, and agrees not to assert in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that [a] it
is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such court or of any other court to which
proceedings in such court may be appealed, [b] such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an
inconvenient forum or [c] the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper, (iii) expressly
waives any requirement for the posting of a bond by the Party bringing such suit, action or
proceeding and (iv) consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by
mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such Party at the address in
effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such services shall constitute good and sufficient
service of process and notice thereof. Nothing in this Section 11(h) shall affect or limit any
right to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law.
(i) Amendments and Waivers. No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be
valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by MICO, DGI, Merger Sub and WBM. No waiver
by any such Party of any default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder,
whether intentional or not, shall be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default,
misrepresentation or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights
arising by virtue of any prior or subsequent such occurrence.
(j) Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or
unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability
of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending
term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction, unless such invalidity or
unenforceability would frustrate the basic objectives of the parties in entering into this
Agreement.
(k) Expenses. Each of DGI, Merger Sub, the Shareholders, and MICO will bear its own
costs and expenses, including legal, accounting, and investment banking fees and expenses, incurred
in connection with this Agreement and the transactions this Agreement contemplates. All transfer,
documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other such Taxes, and all conveyance fees,
recording charges and other fees and charges, including
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any penalties and interest, incurred in
connection with the consummation of the transactions this Agreement contemplates, shall be paid by
DGI when due, and DGI will, at its own expense, file all necessary Tax Returns and other
documentation with respect to all such Taxes, fees and charges, and, if required by applicable Law,
the Parties will, and will cause their Affiliates to, join in the execution of any such Tax Returns
and other documentation.
(l) Construction. The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and
drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation
arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption
or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any
of the provisions of this Agreement.
(m) Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules. The Exhibits and Schedules identified in
this Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.
(n) Disclosure Schedule. The inclusion of information in the MICO Disclosure Schedule
shall not be construed as an admission that such information is material to MICO. In addition,
matters reflected in the MICO Disclosure Schedule are not necessarily limited to matters required
by this Agreement to be reflected in the MICO Disclosure Schedule. Such additional matters are set
forth for informational purposes only and do not necessarily include other matters of a similar
nature.
12. Definitions.
(a) Specific Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the
meanings set forth or referenced:
“Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the regulations promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act.
“Agreement” means this Agreement and Plan of Merger.
“Annual Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(b)(i).
“Authorized Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).
“Basket” has the meaning set forth in section 10(b)(ii).
“Benefits Continuation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(f)(i).
“Book Value of MICO” means the Book Value of MICO of all assets of MICO less all liabilities
of MICO, valued in accordance with GAAP and the methods, policies and assumptions otherwise set
forth herein, as reflected in the Preliminary Closing Balance Sheet or Final Closing Balance Sheet,
as applicable.
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“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banks in the City
of Grand Rapids, Michigan are authorized or required by Law to close.
“Certificates” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii).
“Certificates of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(c).
“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(b).
“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(b).
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(d).
“Continuing Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(f)(i).
“Current Insurance” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(e)(iii).
“Debt” means all debt of MICO for borrowed money as of the Effective Time.
“DELEG” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(c).
“DGI” has the meaning set forth in the preface.
“DGI Damages” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a).
“DGI Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.
“DGI Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a).
“DGI Insurance Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(c).
“DGI Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to DGI and Merger Sub, any effect or change
that would be materially adverse to the business of DGI and Merger Sub taken as a whole; provided
that none of the following shall be deemed to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken
into account in determining whether there has been, a DGI Material Adverse Effect: (i) any adverse
change, event, development, or effect arising from or relating to [a] general business or economic
conditions, including such conditions related to the business of DGI and Merger Sub, [b] national
or international political or social conditions, including the engagement by the United States in
hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the
occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon the United States, or any of its territories,
possessions, or diplomatic or consular offices or upon any military installation, equipment or
personnel of the United States, [c] financial, banking, or securities markets, including any
disruption thereof and any decline in the price of any security or any market index, [d] changes in
GAAP or SAP, [e]
-56-
changes in Laws, rules, regulations, Orders, or other binding directives issued by
any Governmental Authority or [f] the taking of any action contemplated by this Agreement and the
other agreements this Agreement contemplates, (ii) any existing event, occurrence, or circumstance
with respect to which DGI has knowledge as of the date of this Agreement, (iii) any adverse change
in or effect on the business of DGI and Merger Sub that is cured by DGI and Merger Sub before the
earlier of [a] the Closing Date and [b] the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 9 and (iv) the execution and announcement of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions this Agreement contemplates or the taking of any action outside the Ordinary Course of
MICO’s Business that is expressly required by the Agreement.
“DGI Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).
“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(c).
“Employee Pension Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in ERISA section 3(2).
“Employee Welfare Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in ERISA section 3(1).
“Environmental Claim” means any and all administrative or judicial actions, suits, claims,
liens, proceedings or notices of noncompliance or violation by any Person alleging potential
liability arising out of, based on or resulting from: (i) the presence, or release into the
environment, of any Hazardous Substance at any location, whether or not owned by MICO; or (ii)
circumstances forming the basis of any violation of any Environmental Law or (iii) any and all
claims by any Person seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or
injunctive relief resulting from the presence or Release of any Hazardous Substances.
“Environmental Laws” means all federal, state or local statutes, regulations, ordinances,
Codes and Orders, in effect on the date of this Agreement and relating to the environment relating
to Hazardous Substances, including Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances.
“Environmental Permits” means all permits, licenses, registrations, and governmental approvals
and authorizations required under Environmental Laws.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Escrow Agent” means M&T Bank.
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“Escrow Agreement” shall mean the form of Escrow Agreement included as Appendix E to this
Agreement.
“Escrow Amount” has the meaning set forth in the Escrow Agreement.
“Excess Amount” means has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(vii).
“Final Book Value of MICO” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(v).
“Final Closing Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(v).
“Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(g).
“Fundamental Representations” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(b)(ii).
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to
time.
“Governmental Authority” means any court, tribunal or government, federal, state, local,
foreign or provincial, or any political subdivision thereof, including, without limitation, any
department, commission, board, bureau, agency or other regulatory, administrative or governmental
authority or instrumentality.
“Hazardous Substances” means any chemicals or wastes which are defined as or included in the
definition of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous wastes,” “hazardous materials,” “extremely
hazardous wastes,” “restricted hazardous wastes,” “toxic substances,” or “toxic pollutants,” under
any Environmental Law.
“Income Tax” and “Income Taxes” mean any Tax imposed on, or measured by, net income.
“Income Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund or information
return or statement relating to Income Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and
including any amendment thereof.
“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(d)(i).
“Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(d)(i).
“Initial Outside Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a)(ii).
“Insurance Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).
“Intellectual Property” means all patents, patent applications, patent disclosures and
inventions; trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, corporate names and
Internet domain names, together with all goodwill associated therewith (including all
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translations,
adaptations, derivations and combinations of the foregoing); copyrights and copyrightable works;
and registrations, applications and renewals for any of the foregoing.
“Knowledge” means, with respect to MICO, the actual knowledge of Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx X. XxXxxx and Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx.
“Law” means any federal, state, local, domestic or foreign statute or Law, including common
law, or ordinance, rule, regulation, code, enactment or other statutory or legislative provision.
“Leased Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(p).
“Leases” means all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions and other agreements pursuant to
which MICO holds any Leased Real Property.
“Letter of Transmittal” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii).
“MBCA and the DGCL” means the Michigan Business Corporation Act and the Delaware General
Corporation Law.
“Merger” has the meaning set forth in Recital D.
“Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
“Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the preface.
“Merger Sub Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)(ii).
“MICO” has the meaning set forth in the preface.
“MICO Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.
“MICO Indemnified Party” and “MICO Indemnified Parties” have the meanings set forth in Section
6(e)(i).
“MICO Insurance Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).
“MICO Material Adverse Effect” means, any effect or change that would be materially adverse to
the business of MICO taken as a whole; provided that none of the following shall be deemed to
constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there has
been, a MICO Material Adverse Effect: (i) any adverse change, event, development, or effect
arising from or relating to [a] general business or economic conditions, including such conditions
related to the business of MICO, [b] national or international political or social conditions,
including the engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the
declaration of a national emergency or war, or
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the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack
upon the United States, or any of its territories, possessions, or diplomatic or consular offices
or upon any military installation, equipment or personnel of the United States, [c] financial,
banking, or securities markets (including any disruption thereof and any decline in the price of
any security or any market index), [d] changes in GAAP or SAP, [e] changes in Laws, rules,
regulations, Orders, or other binding directives issued by any Governmental Authority, or [f] the
taking of any action contemplated by this Agreement and the other agreements this Agreement
contemplates, (ii) any existing event, occurrence, or circumstance with respect to which DGI has
knowledge as of the date of this Agreement, (iii) any adverse change in or effect on the business
of MICO that is cured by MICO before the earlier of [a] the Closing Date and [b] the date on which
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9 hereof, (iv) the execution and announcement of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions this Agreement contemplates or the taking
of any action outside the Ordinary Course of MICO’s Business that is expressly required by the
Agreement, and (v) any failure by MICO to meet any revenue, earnings or other financial projections
or forecasts provided to DGI, in and of itself.
“MICO Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(i).
“MICO Reinsurance Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(n)(i).
“MICO SAP Statements” means the statutory statements of MICO as filed with the domiciliary
state insurance departments for MICO for the years ended December 31, 2007, December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2009.
“Most Recent Balance Sheet” means the balance sheet contained within the Most Recent Financial
Statements.
“Most Recent Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(g).
“Most Recent Fiscal Year End” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(g).
“NSI Reinsurance Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(c)(v).
“Office of the Secretary” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(c).
“Order” means any order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment or stipulation issued, promulgated
or entered into by or with any Governmental Authority.
“Ordinary Course of MICO’s Business” means the ordinary course of MICO’s business consistent
with past custom and practice.
“Organizational Documents” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s articles or
certificate of incorporation and by laws, certificate of formation and limited
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liability company
agreement or operating agreement, trust agreement or other organizational documents, as applicable.
“Outside Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a)(ii).
“Party” and “Parties” have the meanings set forth in the preface.
“Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(i).
“Payment Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(i).
“Per Share Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)(i).
“Permitted Liens” means (i) mechanic’s, materialmen’s and similar liens, (ii) liens for Taxes
not yet due and payable or for Taxes that the taxpayer is contesting in good faith through
appropriate proceedings, (iii) purchase money liens and liens securing rental payments under
capital lease arrangements, and (vi) other liens arising in the Ordinary Course of MICO’s Business
and not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money.
“Person” means an individual, a partnership, a limited liability company, a corporation, an
association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization or a
Governmental Authority or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(u)(i).
“Policy Reserves” means loss reserves (including incurred but not reported), allocated and
unallocated loss adjustments expense reserves, unearned premium reserves and other reserves
required to be maintained pursuant to SAP net of any related reinsurance.
“Preliminary Book Value of MICO” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(ii).
“Preliminary Closing Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(ii).
“Preliminary Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(iii).
“Proposed Final Book Value of MICO” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(iv).
“Purchase Price Escrow Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(iii).
“Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, injection, deposit, disposal,
discharge, dispersal, or migration into the atmosphere, soil, surface water, groundwater or
property.
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“Requisite Shareholder Vote” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(ii).
“SAP” means statutory accounting principles prescribed or permitted by the domiciliary state
insurance departments for MICO as in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Securities Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Security Interest” means any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or other security interest,
other than Permitted Liens.
“Shareholder” and “Shareholders” have the meanings set forth in Recital A.
“Shareholders’ Agreements” means those agreements entered into by MICO and the Shareholders
related to the ownership and disposition of the Shares held by the Shareholders.
“Shareholders’ Damages” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(c).
“Special Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(g).
“SSAP No. 62” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(n)(ii).
“Straddle Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(d)(i).
“Subsidiary” means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity
with respect to which a specified Person, or a Subsidiary thereof owns, directly or indirectly, a
majority of the common stock or equity interests or has the power to vote or direct the voting of
sufficient securities to elect a majority of the directors or managers, as the case may be.
“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a).
“Surviving Corporation Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)(ii).
“Tax” or “Taxes” mean (i) all federal, state, local, foreign, and other net income, gross
income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease,
service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation,
premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes of any kind whatsoever,
together with interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect
thereto, (ii) any liability for payment of amounts described in clause (i) whether as a result of
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transferee liability, where such transferee status arose prior to the Closing Date, of being a
member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period beginning prior to
the Closing Date, and (iii) any liability for the payment of amounts described in clauses (i) or
(ii) as a result of any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement entered into prior
to the Closing Date, excluding for this purpose any liability under a lease that passes through
expenses including Taxes.
“Tax Allocation Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(c)(vi).
“Tax Returns” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund or information return or
statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any
amendment thereof.
“Tax Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(d)(vi).
“Third Party Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(d)(ii).
“Transaction Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(c).
“Unrelated Accounting Firm” means an independent public accounting firm acceptable to both DGI
and MICO.
“WBM” has the meaning set forth in the preface.
“WBM Reinsurance Agreements” have the meaning set forth in Section 8(c)(iv).
(b) Other Terms. Other terms may be defined elsewhere in the text or this Agreement
and, unless otherwise indicated, shall have such meaning indicated throughout this Agreement.
(c) Other Definitional Provisions.
(i) The words “hereof,” “herein,” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in
this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of
this Agreement.
(ii) The terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the
plural, and vice versa.
(iii) The term “including” shall mean “including, without limitation.”
(iv) The terms “dollars” and “$” shall mean United States dollars.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement and Plan of Merger as of
the date first written.
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MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
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By: |
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
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Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, President |
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DONEGAL GROUP INC.
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By: |
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
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Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, President |
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DGI ACQUISITION CORP.
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By: |
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
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Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, President |
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WEST BEND MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
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By: |
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
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Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, President |
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APPENDIX A
Michigan Insurance Company
Statutory-Basis Financial Statements as of and for the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
Supplemental Schedules as of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2009, Additional Information for
the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and Independent Auditors’ Report
MICHIGAN
INSURANCE COMPANY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT |
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1-2 |
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STATUTORY-BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008: |
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Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Policyholders’ Surplus |
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3 |
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Statements of Income |
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4 |
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Statements of Policyholders’ Surplus |
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5 |
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Statements of Cash Flows |
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6 |
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Notes to Statutory-Basis Financial Statements |
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7-26 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES AS OF AND FOR THE
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009: |
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27 |
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Supplemental Investment Risk Interrogatories |
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28-33 |
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Supplemental Summary Investment Schedule |
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34 |
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Supplemental Schedule of Reinsurance Interrogatories |
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35-37 |
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STATUTORY-BASIS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR THE
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008: |
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38 |
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Statutory Schedule of Expenses Incurred |
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39 |
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Deloitte & Touche LLP
000 X. Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
XXX
Tel:x0 000 000 0000
Fax: x0 000 000 0000
xxx.xxxxxxxx.xxx |
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the
Board of Directors of
Michigan Insurance Company:
We have audited the accompanying statutory-basis statements of admitted assets, liabilities, and
policyholders’ surplus of Michigan Insurance Company (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009 and
2008, and the related statutory-basis statements of income, policyholders’ surplus, and cash flows
for the years then ended. These statutory-basis financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these statutory-basis
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United
States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
As described more fully in Note 1 to the statutory-basis financial statements, the Company prepared
these statutory-basis financial statements using accounting practices prescribed or permitted by
the Michigan Office of Financial and Insurance Regulation, and such practices differ from
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The effects on such
financial statements of the differences between the statutory basis of accounting and accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America are also described in Note 1.
In our opinion, because of the effects of the matter discussed in the preceding paragraph, the
statutory-basis financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of
the Company as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, or the results of its operations or its cash flows
for the years then ended.
However, in our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the admitted assets, liabilities, and policyholders’ surplus of the Company as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then
ended on the basis of accounting described in Note 1.
Our 2009 audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic 2009
statutory-basis financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedule of investment risk
interrogatories, the supplemental summary investment schedule, and the supplemental schedule of
reinsurance interrogatories as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009, are presented for
purposes of additional analysis and are
Member
of
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
not a required part of the basic 2009 statutory-basis financial statements. These schedules are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Such schedules have been subjected to the auditing
procedures applied in our audit of the basic 2009 statutory-basis financial statements. The effects
on these schedules of the differences between the statutory basis of accounting and accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America, although not reasonably
determinable, are presumed to be material. Accordingly, in our opinion, such schedules do not
present fairly, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America, the information shown therein. However, in our opinion, such schedules are fairly stated,
in all material respects, when considered in relation to the basic 2009 statutory-basis financial
statements taken as a whole.
April 20, 2010
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MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
STATUTORY-BASIS STATEMENTS OF ADMITTED ASSETS, LIABILITIES,
AND POLICYHOLDERS’ SURPLUS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008
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2009 |
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2008 |
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ADMITTED ASSETS |
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CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS: |
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Bonds |
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$ |
53,904,521 |
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$ |
47,408,699 |
|
Common stocks |
|
|
7,793,840 |
|
|
|
5,743,467 |
|
Cash and short-term investments |
|
|
4,189,795 |
|
|
|
8,740,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and invested assets |
|
|
65,888,156 |
|
|
|
61,892,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREMIUMS RECEIVABLE |
|
|
28,520,489 |
|
|
|
28,768,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REINSURANCE RECOVERABLE ON PAID LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES |
|
|
6,140,395 |
|
|
|
6,818,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ELECTRONIC DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT AND SOFTWARE — At
cost — less accumulated depreciation of $853,177 and
$656,156 in 2009 and 2008, respectively |
|
|
45,618 |
|
|
|
123,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACCRUED INTEREST AND DIVIDENDS RECEIVABLE |
|
|
663,089 |
|
|
|
566,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET DEFERRED TAX ASSET |
|
|
3,315,000 |
|
|
|
1,649,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
305,401 |
|
|
|
280,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
$ |
104,878,148 |
|
|
$ |
100,100,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to statutory-basis financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
LIABILITIES AND POLICYHOLDERS’ SURPLUS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RESERVES FOR
LOSSES AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES —Net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for losses — net |
|
$ |
17,371,882 |
|
|
$ |
17,845,222 |
|
Reserve for loss expenses — net |
|
|
6,608,702 |
|
|
|
6,606,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reserves for losses and loss expenses — net |
|
|
23,980,584 |
|
|
|
24,451,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMISSIONS PAYABLE |
|
|
7,545,846 |
|
|
|
8,033,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CEDED REINSURANCE PREMIUMS PAYABLE — Net |
|
|
18,581,795 |
|
|
|
19,657,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TAXES, LICENSES, AND FEES, EXCLUDING FEDERAL INCOME TAXES |
|
|
1,787,153 |
|
|
|
2,050,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNEARNED PREMIUMS |
|
|
12,068,982 |
|
|
|
12,412,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADVANCE PREMIUMS |
|
|
978,365 |
|
|
|
1,189,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER LIABILITIES |
|
|
2,959,347 |
|
|
|
2,124,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BORROWED MONEY |
|
|
2,543,559 |
|
|
|
104,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FEDERAL INCOME TAX PAYABLE |
|
|
490,380 |
|
|
|
275,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
70,936,011 |
|
|
|
70,298,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
POLICYHOLDERS’ SURPLUS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $1 par value —
authorized, 20,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding, 2,103,845 and 2,087,216 shares in
2009 and 2008, respectively |
|
|
2,103,845 |
|
|
|
2,087,216 |
|
Surplus notes |
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
Paid-in and contributed surplus |
|
|
18,948,198 |
|
|
|
18,723,900 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
7,980,663 |
|
|
|
4,047,086 |
|
Treasury stock (8,001 shares in 2009 and 5,501 in 2008) |
|
|
(90,569 |
) |
|
|
(56,444 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total policyholders’ surplus |
|
|
33,942,137 |
|
|
|
29,801,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
$ |
104,878,148 |
|
|
$ |
100,100,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-3-
MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
STATUTORY-BASIS STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
UNDERWRITING INCOME: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums
written |
|
$ |
26,700,407 |
|
|
$ |
28,670,336 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
343,315 |
|
|
|
(2,184,301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums earned |
|
|
27,043,722 |
|
|
|
26,486,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNDERWRITING DEDUCTIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses
incurred |
|
|
15,569,671 |
|
|
|
16,336,074 |
|
Loss expenses incurred |
|
|
2,006,065 |
|
|
|
1,899,492 |
|
Underwriting expenses incurred |
|
|
8,314,873 |
|
|
|
8,825,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting deductions |
|
|
25,890,609 |
|
|
|
27,060,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET UNDERWRITING GAIN (LOSS) |
|
|
1,153,113 |
|
|
|
(574,863 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT INCOME — Net |
|
|
1,655,221 |
|
|
|
2,229,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REALIZED
GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS — Net of $89,417 and $(10,395) in taxes
for 2009 and 2008, respectively |
|
|
235,337 |
|
|
|
(1,425,140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER GAIN — Net |
|
|
604,337 |
|
|
|
616,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE FEDERAL INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
|
|
3,648,008 |
|
|
|
846,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FEDERAL INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
|
|
1,058,223 |
|
|
|
841,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
2,589,785 |
|
|
$ |
4,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to statutory-basis financial statements.
-4-
MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
STATUTORY-BASIS STATEMENTS OF POLICYHOLDERS’ SURPLUS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-In and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Surplus |
|
|
Contributed |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Policyholders’ |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
Surplus |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Surplus |
|
BALANCE
— December 31, 2007 |
|
|
2,060,113 |
|
|
$ |
2,060,113 |
|
|
$ |
5,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
18,353,003 |
|
|
$ |
6,958,022 |
|
|
$ |
(37,821 |
) |
|
$ |
32,333,317 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,502 |
|
Change in unrealized loss on invested
assets — net of $733,000 of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,360,744 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,360,744 |
) |
Change in net deferred income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,294,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,294,000 |
|
Change in nonadmitted assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,848,694 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,848,694 |
) |
Stock issued (repurchased) during the year |
|
|
27,103 |
|
|
|
27,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,623 |
) |
|
|
379,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE
— December 31, 2008 |
|
|
2,087,216 |
|
|
|
2,087,216 |
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
18,723,900 |
|
|
|
4,047,086 |
|
|
|
(56,444 |
) |
|
|
29,801,758 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,589,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,589,785 |
|
Change in unrealized loss on invested
assets — net of $599,000 of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,111,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,111,233 |
|
Change in net deferred income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
840,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
840,000 |
|
Cumulative change in accounting principle
— SSAP 10R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,291,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,291,000 |
|
Change in nonadmitted assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,897,148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,897,148 |
) |
Change in provision for reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,293 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,293 |
) |
Stock issued (repurchased) during the year |
|
|
16,629 |
|
|
|
16,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,125 |
) |
|
|
206,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE
— December 31, 2009 |
|
|
2,103,845 |
|
|
$ |
2,103,845 |
|
|
$ |
5,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
18,948,198 |
|
|
$ |
7,980,663 |
|
|
$ |
(90,569 |
) |
|
$ |
33,942,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to statutory-basis financial statements.
-5-
MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
STATUTORY-BASIS STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From underwriting: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums collected — net |
|
$ |
25,923,493 |
|
|
$ |
27,400,883 |
|
Losses and loss expenses paid — net |
|
|
(17,368,065 |
) |
|
|
(18,061,725 |
) |
Underwriting benefits paid |
|
|
(8,380,837 |
) |
|
|
(7,817,793 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from underwriting |
|
|
174,591 |
|
|
|
1,521,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income received — net |
|
|
1,907,954 |
|
|
|
2,250,749 |
|
Other income — net |
|
|
501,676 |
|
|
|
1,133,487 |
|
Federal income taxes paid — net |
|
|
(932,290 |
) |
|
|
(602,894 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
1,651,931 |
|
|
|
4,302,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from investments sold, matured, or repaid: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
|
|
40,713,431 |
|
|
|
15,984,136 |
|
Stocks |
|
|
1,142,859 |
|
|
|
765,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proceeds of investments sold, matured, or repaid |
|
|
41,856,290 |
|
|
|
16,749,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of investments acquired: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
|
|
47,172,121 |
|
|
|
13,789,054 |
|
Stocks |
|
|
1,529,578 |
|
|
|
3,940,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of investments acquired |
|
|
48,701,699 |
|
|
|
17,729,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investment activities |
|
|
(6,845,409 |
) |
|
|
(979,448 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES AND MISCELLANEOUS
SOURCES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and surplus paid in |
|
|
206,802 |
|
|
|
379,377 |
|
Borrowed funds received |
|
|
78,331 |
|
|
|
56,602 |
|
Other provided (applied) |
|
|
357,665 |
|
|
|
(1,023,382 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash
provided by (used in) financing activities and miscellaneous sources |
|
|
642,798 |
|
|
|
(587,403 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS |
|
|
(4,550,680 |
) |
|
|
2,735,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
8,740,475 |
|
|
|
6,004,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year |
|
$ |
4,189,795 |
|
|
$ |
8,740,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to statutory-basis financial statements.
-6-
MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
NOTES TO STATUTORY-BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008
1. |
|
ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
|
|
|
Nature of Operations — Michigan Insurance Company (the “Company”) was formed on November 3,
1997, by WBM Corporation (WBM), a wholly owned subsidiary of West Bend Mutual Insurance
Company (“West Bend”). The Company is a property casualty insurer, which writes business in
the state of Michigan. The Company’s major lines of business based on net premiums written
include, auto liability and physical damage (38%), workers’ compensation (22%), homeowners
(17%), and multiple peril (13%). In December 0000, Xxxx Xxxx dissolved WBM Corporation and now
the Company is majority-owned directly by West Bend. |
|
|
|
Basis of Presentation — The Michigan Office of Financial and Insurance Regulation (OFIR)
recognizes only statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the State of
Michigan for determining and reporting the financial condition and results of operations of an
insurance company. The Michigan OFIR has adopted the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners’ statutory accounting practices (NAIC SAP) as the basis for its statutory
accounting practices. Prescribed statutory accounting practices include state laws,
regulations, and general administrative rules, as well as a variety of publications of the
National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). Permitted statutory accounting
practices encompass all accounting practices that are not prescribed. Permitted practices
differ from state to state, may differ from company to company within a state, and may change
in the future. The Company does not have any permitted statutory accounting practices for 2009
or 2008. |
|
|
|
Accounting practices and procedures of the NAIC as prescribed or permitted by the insurance
department of the applicable state of domicile comprise a comprehensive basis of accounting
other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
These practices differ in certain respects, which in some cases may be material, from GAAP
applied in the presentation of financial condition and results of operations on the “going
concern” basis commonly followed by other types of enterprises. The most significant
differences are as follows: |
|
• |
|
Investment in bonds are generally carried at amortized cost, while under GAAP they are
carried at either amortized cost or fair value based on their classification according to
the Company’s ability and intent to hold or trade the securities. |
|
|
• |
|
Acquisition costs, such as commissions and other costs related to acquiring new
business, are immediately charged to income, while the related premium income is recognized
over the periods covered by the policies. Under GAAP, they are deferred and amortized to
income as premiums are earned or in relation to estimated gross profits. |
|
|
• |
|
Under GAAP, a provision is made for deferred taxes on temporary differences between the
financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities. NAIC SAP requires an amount to
be recorded for deferred taxes; however, there are limitations as to the amount of deferred
tax assets that may be reported as “admitted assets” and the change in deferred taxes is
recorded directly in surplus for NAIC SAP. |
|
|
• |
|
Surplus notes are accounted for within policyholders’
surplus for statutory purposes in
comparison to a liability for GAAP purposes. |
-7-
|
• |
|
Assets are reported under NAIC SAP at “admitted-asset” value, and “nonadmitted” assets
are excluded through a charge against surplus, while under GAAP “nonadmitted assets” are
reinstated to the statements of admitted assets, liabilities, and policyholders’ surplus,
net of any valuation allowance. |
|
|
• |
|
The change in provision for reinsurance is charged or credited directly through surplus
under NAIC SAP, while this provision is not recognized for GAAP purposes. |
|
|
• |
|
The statements of admitted assets, liabilities, and policyholders’ surplus under NAIC
SAP are reported net of reinsurance, while under GAAP the statements of admitted assets,
liabilities, and policyholders’ surplus reports reinsurance recoverable, including amounts
related to losses incurred but not reported, and prepaid reinsurance premiums as assets. |
|
|
• |
|
Comprehensive income and its components are not presented for statutory-basis financial
statements. |
|
|
• |
|
Realized investment gains or losses are reported net of related income taxes, while
under GAAP such gains or losses are reported gross of tax. |
|
|
A reconciliation of net policyholders’ surplus and net income as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008, presented in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed
or permitted by the Michigan OFIR, as reflected in the accompanying statutory-basis financial
statements, as compared to that determined in accordance with GAAP is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
|
Policyholders’ Surplus |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Statutory — per accompanying financial statements |
|
$ |
2,589,785 |
|
|
$ |
4,502 |
|
|
$ |
33,942,137 |
|
|
$ |
29,801,758 |
|
Deferred acquisition costs — net |
|
|
2,432 |
|
|
|
(109,871 |
) |
|
|
8,722,869 |
|
|
|
8,720,437 |
|
Unearned commissions on ceded premium |
|
|
(27,567 |
) |
|
|
2,132,076 |
|
|
|
(10,305,406 |
) |
|
|
(10,277,839 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
172,586 |
|
|
|
228,576 |
|
|
|
(565,359 |
) |
|
|
2,291,215 |
|
Premium receivable |
|
|
(79,000 |
) |
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
96,515 |
|
|
|
226,059 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,380,483 |
|
|
|
(804,026 |
) |
Surplus notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,000,000 |
) |
|
|
(5,000,000 |
) |
Nonadmitted
furniture and equipment and other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,907,353 |
|
|
|
1,824,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP |
|
$ |
2,658,236 |
|
|
$ |
2,268,283 |
|
|
$ |
32,178,592 |
|
|
$ |
2,268,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant statutory accounting policies are described below: |
|
|
|
Cash and Invested Assets — Bonds and stocks are valued in accordance with the laws of the
Michigan OFIR, and the valuations prescribed by the SVO of the NAIC are as follows: generally,
bonds are stated at amortized cost; all other securities are stated at fair value. |
|
|
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations and structured securities are valued at amortized cost using
the interest method, including anticipated prepayments. Prepayment assumptions are obtained from
external sources based on historical trends. The retrospective adjustment method is used to value
all such securities, except for interest-only securities, which are valued using the prospective
method. |
|
|
|
Amortization of bond premium and accretion of bond discount are calculated using the
effective-yield method over the remaining term of the investment. Interest is accrued on bonds.
Dividends declared on stocks are accrued on the ex-dividend date. All investment income due and
accrued over 90 days past
|
-8-
|
|
due is nonadmitted. Realized gains and losses on the sales of investments are calculated on the
basis of specific identification. |
|
|
|
When it is determined that a decline in fair value of an investment is other-than-temporary, the
investment is written down to fair value, which establishes the new cost basis, and the amount of
the write-down is accounted for as a realized loss. In determining whether a security impairment is
other-than-temporary, the Company considers how long the security has been impaired, information
available on the issuer, and whether the Company intended to hold this security until it recovers.
The Company has the capability and intent to hold bonds and preferred stocks to maturity or
recovery. |
|
|
|
Beginning in 2009, when an other-than-temporary impairment of a loan-backed or structured security
has occurred because the Company does not expect to recover the entire cost, even though it has no
intent to sell and has the intent and ability to hold to recovery, the amount of the impairment
loss recognized is equal to the difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and the
present value of cash flows expected to be collected at the balance sheet date. |
|
|
|
Cash and short-term investments include U.S. Treasury securities with an original maturity of less
than one year. Short-term investments are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. |
|
|
|
Premiums and Acquisition Costs — Premium income is taken into earnings over periods
covered by the policies. Acquisition costs related to premium income, such as commissions and
premium taxes, are charged to expense when incurred. Premiums which have been earned, but have not
been reported to the Company are accrued for in the statutory-basis financial statements. |
|
|
|
Premium Deficiency Reserve — The Company has determined that a premium deficiency reserve
is not necessary at December 31, 2009 and 2008. Investment income was not included as a factor in
determining whether a premium deficiency reserve was necessary. |
|
|
|
Electronic Data Processing (EDP) Equipment and Software — EDP equipment and software of
$113,429 and $228,360 are reported as nonadmitted assets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. EDP equipment and software is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation is recorded using the three-year straight-line method. Accumulated depreciation on EDP
equipment and software was $853,177 and $656,156 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Depreciation expense related to EDP equipment and software was $205,030 and $204,974 in 2009 and
2008, respectively. |
|
|
|
Furniture, Fixtures, Equipment, and Leasehold Improvements — Furniture, fixtures,
equipment, and leasehold improvements of $69,236 and $38,459 are reported as nonadmitted assets as
of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The acquired value of furniture, fixtures, and
equipment is $136,398 and $168,857 with accumulated depreciation of $67,163 and $130,398 as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Depreciation expense of $13,341 and $14,782 was recorded
on furniture, fixtures, equipment, and leasehold improvements during 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Depreciation on furniture is recorded using the 10-year straight-line method. Leasehold
improvements are depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful life or the remaining life
of the original lease. |
|
|
|
Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expense — Loss and loss adjustment expenses are
charged to operations as incurred. The reserve for losses is based upon (i) the accumulation of
case and factor estimates for losses reported
prior to the close of the year on direct business written by the Company; (ii) estimates received
from ceding insurers; and (iii) estimates of unreported losses based upon past experience modified
for current trends, the total being reduced for that portion ceded to other insurers and salvage
and subrogation. The Company provides reserves for loss adjustment expenses by |
-9-
|
|
estimating future expenses to be incurred in settlement of claims provided for in the reserve
for losses. The estimates are continually reviewed and updated, and any adjustments that may
be material are reflected in current operations. |
|
|
|
Reinsurance — Under state regulations, insurance companies are permitted to treat
risks, which have been reinsured with other approved insurance companies, to the extent of the
reinsurance and within the limits specified, as though they were not risks for which the
Company is liable. However, in the event of nonperformance by reinsurers, the Company remains
primarily liable to policyholders. |
|
|
|
Income Taxes — Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable
to differences between the statutory-basis financial statement carrying amounts of existing
assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled. Net deferred tax assets are only reported as admitted assets to the extent that they
will be realized within one year, or offset against deferred tax liabilities. Changes in
deferred tax assets and liabilities, including changes attributable to changes in tax rates and
changes in tax status, are recognized as a separate component of the change in policyholders’
surplus. Net realized gains or losses in the statutory-basis statements of income are reported
net of tax. |
|
|
|
Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Credit Risks — The Company’s investments
in fixed maturities and equity securities comprise a diverse portfolio represented by a
significant number of issuers. The Company held the following investments, which were greater
than 3% of total admitted assets: Investments in mutual funds — Vanguard included in common
stocks comprised of $4,632,665 (5%) based on fair value at
December 31, 2009, and $3,658,905
(4%) based on fair value at December 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
The Company has reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid losses and loss expenses from West
Bend of approximately $35,709,672 and $36,584,603 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
West Bend is rated A+ by A.M. Best. |
|
|
|
Use of Estimates — The statutory-basis financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with statements of statutory accounting principles, which require us to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets at the date of the statutory-basis financial statements, and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could
differ from those estimates. |
|
2. |
|
INVESTED ASSETS |
|
|
|
U.S. Government securities, with a carrying value of $401,004 and $401,343 at December 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively, were on deposit with government agencies as prescribed by law in
the State of Michigan. |
-10-
|
|
The cost/amortized cost and estimated fair values of investment securities at December 31, 2009,
are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost/ |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
Bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities and
obligations of U.S.
Government
corporations and agencies |
|
$ |
2,175,539 |
|
|
$ |
77,530 |
|
|
$ |
2,450 |
|
|
$ |
2,250,619 |
|
States and political
subdivisions |
|
|
9,550,201 |
|
|
|
367,924 |
|
|
|
25,129 |
|
|
|
9,892,996 |
|
Special revenue |
|
|
24,936,602 |
|
|
|
696,693 |
|
|
|
93,703 |
|
|
|
25,539,592 |
|
Industrial and miscellaneous |
|
|
17,242,179 |
|
|
|
504,407 |
|
|
|
140,102 |
|
|
|
17,606,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
53,904,521 |
|
|
|
1,646,554 |
|
|
|
261,384 |
|
|
|
55,289,691 |
|
|
Common stocks |
|
|
7,361,092 |
|
|
|
779,708 |
|
|
|
346,960 |
|
|
|
7,793,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
61,265,613 |
|
|
$ |
2,426,262 |
|
|
$ |
608,344 |
|
|
$ |
63,083,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cost/amortized cost and estimated fair values of investment securities at December 31, 2008,
are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost/ |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
Bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities and
obligations of U.S.
Government corporations and
agencies |
|
$ |
1,083,531 |
|
|
$ |
83,286 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,166,817 |
|
States and political
subdivisions |
|
|
10,178,185 |
|
|
|
149,961 |
|
|
|
148,703 |
|
|
|
10,179,443 |
|
Special revenue |
|
|
15,590,201 |
|
|
|
294,100 |
|
|
|
337,223 |
|
|
|
15,547,078 |
|
Public utility |
|
|
796,933 |
|
|
|
10,965 |
|
|
|
4,139 |
|
|
|
803,759 |
|
Industrial and miscellaneous |
|
|
19,759,849 |
|
|
|
349,816 |
|
|
|
1,202,087 |
|
|
|
18,907,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
47,408,699 |
|
|
|
888,128 |
|
|
|
1,692,152 |
|
|
|
46,604,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stocks |
|
|
7,015,828 |
|
|
|
135,638 |
|
|
|
1,407,999 |
|
|
|
5,743,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
54,424,527 |
|
|
$ |
1,023,766 |
|
|
$ |
3,100,151 |
|
|
$ |
52,348,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009, the Company has two bonds with a market value of $560,245 and an amortized
cost of $549,536 with NAIC ratings of three or higher. These bonds are carried at the lower of cost
or market of $542,120, resulting in a reduction to the carrying value of fixed maturities of
$7,416, and is reflected in surplus as unrealized loss, net of tax. |
-11-
|
|
Maturities of fixed maturity investment securities as of December 31, 2009, are shown below.
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to
call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
1,304,728 |
|
|
$ |
1,319,734 |
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
21,554,484 |
|
|
|
22,456,312 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
14,160,137 |
|
|
|
14,392,755 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
2,695,752 |
|
|
|
2,710,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,715,101 |
|
|
|
40,879,782 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
14,189,420 |
|
|
|
14,409,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
53,904,521 |
|
|
$ |
55,289,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income at December 31, 2009 and 2008, consists of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Investment income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
|
$ |
2,090,737 |
|
|
$ |
2,149,096 |
|
Cash and short-term investments |
|
|
20,876 |
|
|
|
126,543 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
138,141 |
|
|
|
167,673 |
|
Income ceded to reinsurers |
|
|
(124,685 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,125,069 |
|
|
|
2,443,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses |
|
|
(213,062 |
) |
|
|
(213,761 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(256,786 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(469,848 |
) |
|
|
(213,761 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income — net |
|
$ |
1,655,221 |
|
|
$ |
2,229,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company had gross realized gains related to the sale of investments of $540,996 and gross
realized losses of $122,261 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The Company had gross realized
gains related to the sale of investments of $196,919 and gross realized losses of $219,374
for the year ended December 31, 2008. Proceeds from the sale of bonds and stocks were $36,815, 414
and $1,142,860 during 2009 and $12,902,561 and $765,727 during 2008, respectively. |
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had 13 investments with a decline in fair value that was
considered other-than-temporary. The Company recorded other-than-temporary impaired charges of
$93,984 during 2009. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had 34 investments with declines in fair
value that were considered other-than-temporary. The Company recorded other-than-temporary impaired
charges of $1,413,080 during 2008. The Company continually monitors the difference between the cost
basis and the estimated fair value of investments. The Company’s accounting policy for impairment
recognition requires that other-than-temporary impairment charges be recorded when it is |
-12-
determined that it is more likely than not that the Company will be unable to collect all
amounts due according to the contractual terms of the fixed maturity security, or that the
anticipated recovery in the market value of the equity security will not occur in a reasonable
amount of time. Impairment charges on investments are recorded based on the fair value of the
investments at the measurement date and are included in net realized gains and losses. Factors
considered in evaluating whether a decline in value is other-than-temporary include the length of
time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and
near-term prospects of the issuer, and the Company’s intent and ability to retain the investment
for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery. Following is a summary of
fixed maturity and equity securities that were in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2009
and 2008. Amounts listed as less than 12 months represent securities that have been in an
unrealized loss position for less than 12 consecutive months. Amounts listed as 12 months or longer
represent securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for 12 or more consecutive
months. The Company has the ability and intent to hold the securities until such time as the value
recovers or the securities mature. Further, the Company believes the deterioration in the value of
its fixed maturity portfolio is primarily attributable to changes in market interest rates and not
the credit quality of the issuer. Therefore, the Company has concluded that its unrealized losses
are temporary in nature.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
Bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities and
obligations of U.S. Government
corporations and agencies |
|
$ |
390,656 |
|
|
$ |
2,450 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
390,656 |
|
|
$ |
2,450 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
543,245 |
|
|
|
25,129 |
|
|
|
543,245 |
|
|
|
25,129 |
|
Special revenue |
|
|
4,168,791 |
|
|
|
76,248 |
|
|
|
502,325 |
|
|
|
17,455 |
|
|
|
4,671,116 |
|
|
|
93,703 |
|
Industrial and miscellaneous |
|
|
2,474,433 |
|
|
|
23,731 |
|
|
|
2,648,671 |
|
|
|
116,371 |
|
|
|
5,123,104 |
|
|
|
140,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total bonds |
|
$ |
7,033,880 |
|
|
$ |
102,429 |
|
|
$ |
3,694,241 |
|
|
$ |
158,955 |
|
|
$ |
10,728,121 |
|
|
$ |
261,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stocks |
|
$ |
158,960 |
|
|
$ |
9,269 |
|
|
$ |
4,708,264 |
|
|
$ |
337,691 |
|
|
$ |
4,867,224 |
|
|
$ |
346,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12
Months or Longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
Bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities and
obligations of U.S. Government
corporations and agencies |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
2,459,100 |
|
|
|
56,195 |
|
|
|
485,040 |
|
|
|
92,508 |
|
|
|
2,944,140 |
|
|
|
148,703 |
|
Special revenue |
|
|
2,808,295 |
|
|
|
123,462 |
|
|
|
1,626,978 |
|
|
|
213,761 |
|
|
|
4,435,273 |
|
|
|
337,223 |
|
Public utilities |
|
|
347,603 |
|
|
|
4,139 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
347,603 |
|
|
|
4,139 |
|
Industrial and miscellaneous |
|
|
6,667,681 |
|
|
|
460,277 |
|
|
|
3,720,856 |
|
|
|
741,810 |
|
|
|
10,388,537 |
|
|
|
1,202,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total bonds |
|
$ |
12,282,679 |
|
|
$ |
644,073 |
|
|
$ |
5,832,874 |
|
|
$ |
1,048,079 |
|
|
$ |
18,115,553 |
|
|
$ |
1,692,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total common stocks |
|
$ |
4,291,420 |
|
|
$ |
1,375,715 |
|
|
$ |
89,515 |
|
|
$ |
32,284 |
|
|
$ |
4,380,935 |
|
|
$ |
1,407,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-13-
The Company’s exposure to subprime mortgage-related risk is limited to the investment
portfolio. The Company does not have any direct mortgage loan exposure and does not underwrite
exposure to subprime mortgage risk. The Company has identified all investments with subprime
exposure through coordination with their investment advisors. The Company has not recognized any
significant realized or unrealized losses on these investments. Detail on the Company’s subprime
investment exposure is listed below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual |
|
|
Book |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Other-Than-Temporary |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Impairments to Date |
|
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
$ |
27,828 |
|
|
$ |
27,828 |
|
|
$ |
27,203 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements — Included in various investment related line items in the financial
statements are certain financial instruments carried at fair value. Other financial instruments are
periodically measured at fair value, such as when impaired, or, for certain bonds and preferred
stock, when carried at the lower of cost or market.
The fair value of an asset is the amount at which that asset could be bought or sold in an orderly
transaction between willing parties, that is, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The fair
value of a liability is the amount at which that liability could be incurred or settled in an
orderly transaction between willing parties, that is, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.
Fair values are based on quoted market prices when available, When market prices are not available,
fair value is generally estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, incorporating current market
inputs for similar financial instruments with comparable terms and credit quality (matrix pricing).
In instances where there is little or no market activity for the same or similar instruments, the
Company estimates fair value using methods, models, and assumptions that management believes market
participants would use to determine a current transaction price at the measurement date. These
valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment which becomes
significant with increasingly complex instruments or pricing models. Where appropriate, adjustments
are included to reflect the risk inherent in a particular methodology, model, or input used.
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value have been classified, for
disclosure purposes, based on a hierarchy defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Accounting Standards Codification™ (ASC) 820, Fair Value Measurements. The hierarchy gives
the highest ranking to fair values determined using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest ranking to fair values determined using
methodologies and models with unobservable inputs (Level 3). An asset’s or a liability’s
classification is based on the lowest level input that is significant to its measurement. For
example, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are both observable and
unobservable. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Xxxxx
0 — Values are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active
markets accessible at the measurement date.
Level 2 — Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted
prices from those willing to trade in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are
observable or can be corroborated by market data for the term of the instrument. Such inputs
include market interest rates and volatilities, spreads, and yield curves.
-14-
Level 3 — Certain inputs are unobservable (supported by little or no market activity) and
significant to the fair value measurement. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s best estimate
of what hypothetical market participants would use to determine a transaction price for the asset
or liability at the reporting date.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis — The following table
provides information as of December 31, 2009, about the Company’s financial assets measured at fair
value on a recurring basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xxxxx 0 |
|
|
Xxxxx 0 |
|
|
Xxxxx 0 |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets at fair value — common
stock(l) |
|
$ |
7,668,840 |
|
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
7,793,840 |
|
Assets at fair value — money
market(2) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,376,765 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,376,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,668,840 |
|
|
$ |
5,501,765 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
13,170,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included within common stocks on the Statutory-Basis
Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and
Policyholders’ Surplus. |
|
(2) |
|
Included within cash and short-term investments on the
Statutory-Basis Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and
Policyholders’ Surplus. |
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis — Certain financial assets are measured
at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, such as certain bonds valued at the lower of cost or fair
value due to NAIC ratings of Level 3 or higher, or investments that are impaired during the
reporting period and recorded at fair value on the balance sheet at December 31, 2009. The
following table summarizes the changes in assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as
of December 31, 2009, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
Significant Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
Description |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
Fixed income
|
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
542,120 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 Financial Assets — $7.7 million — Most of the Company’s investments are held at
amortized cost per statutory accounting rules and are not considered recurring assets. The
Company’s recurring basis investments include almost all of its common stocks. These assets include
actively-traded exchange-listed equity securities. Unadjusted quoted prices for these securities
are provided to the Company by independent pricing services.
Xxxxx 0 Financial Assets — $6.0 million — There are 1.0% of total fixed income securities are
reported at the lower of cost of market rather than amortized cost due to an NAIC rating of Level 3
or higher. Two of the Company’s short-term money market mutual funds can be redeemed at net asset
value per share and must be recorded as a Level 2. We have also determined that the Company’s
investment in FHLB Stock is a level 2 investment. Fair values of securities reported in this
category are largely provided by independent pricing services. Where independent pricing services
provide fair values, the Company has obtained through its investment managers an understanding of
the methods, models, and inputs used in pricing, and has controls in place to validate that amounts
provided represent current fair values.
-15-
Typical inputs to models used by independent pricing services include but are not limited to
benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities,
bids, offers, reference data, and industry and economic events. When recent trades are not
available, pricing models are used to estimate the fair values of securities by discounting future
cash flows at estimated market interest rates.
Level 3 Financial Assets — The Company has no newly issued, privately placed, complex, or illiquid
securities in Level 3.
Loan Backed and Structured Securities — The Company holds certain securitized financial assets with
contractual cash flows. Prior to the adoption of the Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles
(SSAP) No. 43 — Revised, Loan-backed and Structured Securities as of September 30, 2009, if the
undiscounted estimated future cash flows of securitized financial asset are less than its cost or
amortized cost and there was a decrease in the present value of the estimated cash flows since the
last revised estimate, considering both timing and amount, an other-than-temporary impairment
charge was recognized. Estimating future cash flows is a judgment process involving both
quantitative and qualitative factors. Such determinations incorporate various information and
assessments regarding the future performance of the underlying collateral. In addition, projections
of expected future cash flows may change based upon new information regarding the performance of
the underlying collateral. The Company also considers its intent and ability to retain an impaired
security until recovery.
Beginning September 30, 2009, if a loan-backed or structured security is deemed to be
other-than-temporarily impaired because the Company intends to sell or does not have the intent and
ability to hold to recovery, a charge is recorded in net realized capital losses equal to the
difference between the fair value and the cost or amortized cost basis of the security. The fair
value of the other-than-temporarily impaired loan-backed or structured security becomes its new
cost basis. In addition, when an other-than-temporarily impairment has occurred because the Company
does not expect to recover the entire cost or amortized cost, even though it has no intent to sell
and has the intent and ability to hold to recovery, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is
equal to the difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and the present value of cash
flows expected to be collected at the balance sheet date. The new cost basis of the
other-than-temporarily impaired loan-backed or structured security is the present value of cash
flows expected to be collected.
The Company had no loan-backed securities during 2009 with a recognized other-than-temporarily
impairment, and therefore no securities whereby the present value of cash flows expected to be
collected is less than the amortized cost basis.
Of the Company’s loan-backed securities whose fair value is less than cost or amortized cost for
which an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized in earnings as a realized loss,
their unrealized loss and fair value positions at December 31, 2009, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gross |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
$ |
972,168 |
|
$ |
(4,430 |
) |
|
$ |
2,321,471 |
|
|
$ |
(115,743 |
) |
|
$ |
3,293,639 |
|
|
$ |
(120,173 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-16-
3. RESERVES FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES
Activity in the loss and loss expense reserves at December 31, 2009 and 2008, is summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net loss and loss expense reserves — January 1 |
|
$ |
24,451,298 |
|
|
$ |
21,547,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incurred related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
20,258,540 |
|
|
|
20,359,673 |
|
Prior years |
|
|
(2,682,804 |
) |
|
|
(2,124,107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total incurred |
|
|
17,575,736 |
|
|
|
18,235,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
(10,179,041 |
) |
|
|
(8,792,548 |
) |
Prior years |
|
|
(7,867,409 |
) |
|
|
(6,539,119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total paid — net of reinsurance recoverable |
|
|
(18,046,450 |
) |
|
|
(15,331,667 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss and loss expense reserves — December 31 |
|
$ |
23,980,584 |
|
|
$ |
24,451,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves for incurred loss and loss expense attributable to events of prior years decreased by
$2,682,804 and $2,124,107 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. This
decrease was generally attributable to ongoing analysis of recent loss development trends and
is primarily attributable to the private passenger auto, commercial auto, and commercial
multiple peril lines of business. The estimated amount of anticipated salvage and subrogation
included as a reduction to the loss and loss expense reserves as of December 31, 2009 and
2008, is $900,500 and $855,000, respectively.
4. INCOME TAX
The Company files a consolidated property and casualty insurance federal income tax return
with West Bend. West Bend has elected, under Section 1552 (a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code,
to allocate the consolidated federal income tax liability based on each consolidated member’s
federal income tax liability computed on a separate-return basis, for the year ended December
31, 2009. The allocation of tax or benefit between the Company and West Bend is based on a
ratio of each company’s federal income tax or benefit to the total federal
income tax calculated on the consolidated federal income tax return, and intercompany balances
are settled within sixty days after the consolidated tax return is filed with the Internal
Revenue Service.
-17-
The components of the net deferred tax asset (liability) at period-end and the change
in those components are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Ordinary |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Ordinary |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
3,736,000 |
|
|
$ |
474,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,210,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,889,000 |
|
|
$ |
936,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,825,000 |
|
Statutory valuation allowance |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
3,736,000 |
|
|
|
474,000 |
|
|
|
4,210,000 |
|
|
|
2,889,000 |
|
|
|
936,000 |
|
|
|
3,825,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
167,000 |
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset (liability) before
admissibility test |
|
$ |
3,719,000 |
|
|
$ |
324,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,043,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,866,000 |
|
|
$ |
936,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,802,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Admitted pursuant to 10.a.
carryback period |
|
$ |
1,116,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,116,000 |
|
|
$ |
735,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
735,000 |
|
10.b.i. DTAs realized
within one year |
|
|
908,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
908,000 |
|
|
|
914,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
914,000 |
|
10.b.ii. 10%
surplus limitation |
|
|
2,924,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,924,000 |
|
|
|
3,027,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,027,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Admitted pursuant to 10.b. (lesser of i. or
ii.) |
|
$ |
908,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
908,000 |
|
|
$ |
914,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
914,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Admitted pursuant to 10.c. offset against
DTLs |
|
$ |
17,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
167,000 |
|
|
$ |
23,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
23,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.e.i. additional carryback period |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.e.ii.a. DTAs realized within
three years |
|
$ |
1,291,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,291,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
10.e.ii.b. 15% surplus limitation |
|
|
1,462,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,462,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional admitted pursuant to 10.e.ii.
(lesser of a. or b.) |
|
$ |
1,291,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,291,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional admitted pursuant to 10.e.iii.
offset against DTLs |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Admitted deferred tax asset (sum of
10a, b, c, ei, eii and eiii above) |
|
$ |
3,332,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,482,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,672,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,672,000 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
167,000 |
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net admitted deferred tax asset (liability) |
|
$ |
3,315,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
3,315,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,649,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,649,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonadmitted deferred tax asset |
|
$ |
404,000 |
|
|
$ |
324,000 |
|
|
$ |
728,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,217,000 |
|
|
$ |
936,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,153,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-18-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change During 2009 |
|
|
|
Ordinary |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
847,000 |
|
|
$ |
(462,000 |
) |
|
$ |
385,000 |
|
Statutory valuation allowance |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
847,000 |
|
|
|
(462,000 |
) |
|
|
385,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(6,000 |
) |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
144,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset before admissibility test |
|
$ |
841,000 |
|
|
$ |
(312,000 |
) |
|
$ |
529,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Admitted pursuant to Paragraph 10.a. carryback period |
|
$ |
381,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
381,000 |
|
Paragraph 10.b.i. DTAs realized within one year |
|
|
(6,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(6,000 |
) |
Paragraph 10.b.ii. 10% surplus limitation |
|
|
(103,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(103,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Admitted pursuant to Paragraph 10.b. (lesser of i. or ii.) |
|
$ |
(103,000 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(103,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Admitted pursuant to Paragraph 10.c. offset against DTLs |
|
$ |
(6,000 |
) |
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
144,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paragraph 10.e.i. additional carryback period |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paragraph 10.e.ii.a. DTAs realized within three years |
|
$ |
1,291,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,291,000 |
|
Paragraph 10.e.ii.b. 15% surplus limitation |
|
|
1,462,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,462,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional admitted pursuant to Paragraph 10.e.ii.
(lesser of a. or b.) |
|
$ |
1,291,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,291,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional admitted pursuant to Paragraph 10.e.iii.
offset against DTLs |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Admitted deferred tax asset (sum of 10a, b, c, ei, eii and eiii above) |
|
$ |
1,563,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,713,000 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
(150,000 |
) |
|
|
(144,000 |
) |
Change in net admitted deferred tax asset (liability) |
|
|
1,569,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,569,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in nonadmitted deferred tax asset (decrease) |
|
$ |
(813,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(612,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,425,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has elected to admit deferred tax assets pursuant to paragraph 10.e. of SSAP No.
10R for the year ended December 31, 2009. This current period election differs from the prior
reporting period since this election was not available in 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paragraphs |
|
|
Paragraphs |
|
|
|
|
Risk-Based Capital level |
|
10.a.-c. |
|
|
10.e. |
|
|
Difference |
|
Admitted deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
2,024,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,315,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,291,000 |
|
Admitted assets |
|
|
103,587,149 |
|
|
|
104,878,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory surplus |
|
|
32,651,137 |
|
|
|
33,942,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjusted capital |
|
|
32,651,137 |
|
|
|
33,942,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized control level used in 10.d. |
|
|
2,661,668 |
|
|
|
2,661,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company did not have any deferred tax liabilities not recognized.
-19-
The components of current income tax expense are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Federal |
|
$ |
1,058,223 |
|
|
$ |
841,978 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized capital gains tax |
|
|
89,417 |
|
|
|
(10,395 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current federal income taxes incurred |
|
$ |
1,147,640 |
|
|
$ |
831,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The main components of the period-end deferred tax amounts and the change in those components are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Deferred Tax Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount of unpaid losses and LAE |
|
$ |
952,312 |
|
|
$ |
968,348 |
|
|
$ |
(16,036 |
) |
20% of unearned premiums |
|
|
844,829 |
|
|
|
868,861 |
|
|
|
(24,032 |
) |
Net unrealized capital losses |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
448,170 |
|
|
|
(448,170 |
) |
Nonadmitted assets |
|
|
1,439,898 |
|
|
|
754,973 |
|
|
|
684,925 |
|
Accelerated depreciation on admitted assets |
|
|
7,775 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7,775 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
42,742 |
|
|
|
36,209 |
|
|
|
6,533 |
|
Incentive accrual |
|
|
245,446 |
|
|
|
138,589 |
|
|
|
106,857 |
|
Long-term Incentive Plan accrual |
|
|
38,182 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
38,182 |
|
Paid time off accrual |
|
|
50,134 |
|
|
|
70,554 |
|
|
|
(20,420 |
) |
Other-than-temporary impairment writedowns |
|
|
463,858 |
|
|
|
488,140 |
|
|
|
(24,282 |
) |
Nonqualified deferred compensation |
|
|
114,834 |
|
|
|
51,253 |
|
|
|
63,581 |
|
Capital loss not allowed |
|
|
10,327 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10,327 |
|
Other |
|
|
(337 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Total gross deferred tax asset |
|
|
4,210,000 |
|
|
|
3,825,000 |
|
|
|
385,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjusted gross deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
4,210,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,825,000 |
|
|
$ |
385,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonadmitted deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
728,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,153,000 |
|
|
$ |
(1,425,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Tax Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized capital gains |
|
$ |
150,412 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
150,412 |
|
Accelerated depreciation on admitted assets |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,848 |
|
|
|
(2,848 |
) |
Bond market discount |
|
|
12,396 |
|
|
|
15,985 |
|
|
|
(3,589 |
) |
Others |
|
|
4,192 |
|
|
|
4,167 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
167,000 |
|
|
$ |
23,000 |
|
|
$ |
144,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
4,210,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,825,000 |
|
|
$ |
385,000 |
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
167,000 |
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
144,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset |
|
$ |
4,043,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,802,000 |
|
|
|
241,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjust for the change in deferred tax on unrealized gains/losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
599,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted change in net deferred income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
840,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-20-
The following is a reconciliation of federal income tax rate to actual effective rate. The sum of
the income tax incurred and the change in the deferred tax asset/liability is different from the
result obtained by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to the pretax net income. The
significant items causing this difference are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Pre-Tax |
|
|
|
Tax Effect |
|
|
Income |
|
Statutory pretax income |
|
$ |
3,737,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision computed at statutory rate |
|
$ |
1,308,099 |
|
|
|
35.00 |
% |
Dividends received deduction |
|
|
(24,508 |
) |
|
|
(0.70 |
) |
Tax exempt income deduction |
|
|
(316,881 |
) |
|
|
(8.50 |
) |
Proration on tax exempt investment income |
|
|
49,198 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
Nondeductible expenses |
|
|
9,634 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
Change in nonadmitted assets |
|
|
(708,664 |
) |
|
|
(19.00 |
) |
True-up of prior year tax return |
|
|
(8,518 |
) |
|
|
(0.20 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(720 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total statutory income tax |
|
$ |
307,640 |
|
|
|
8.20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal and foreign income taxes incurred |
|
$ |
1,058,223 |
|
|
|
28.30 |
% |
Realized capital gains tax |
|
|
89,417 |
|
|
|
2.40 |
|
Change in net deferred income taxes |
|
|
(840,000 |
) |
|
|
(22.50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total statutory income tax |
|
$ |
307,640 |
|
|
|
8.20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009, the Company had no net operating loss carryforward or foreign tax credit
carryforward.
The amount of federal income taxes incurred in the current year and prior year that will be
available for recoupment in the event of future net losses are:
The Company did not have any deposits admitted under Section 6603 of the Internal Revenue
Service Code.
5. |
|
BENEFIT AND INCENTIVE PLANS |
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company accrued $869,925 and $529,919, respectively, as
a provision for incentive plans available to employees of the Company, which is comprised of
an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) and cash bonus plan.
The ESOP is a defined contribution plan, and funding of the plan is primarily dependent on
compensation of the eligible employees. Compensation is measured as all amounts paid to
employees during the year for their services excluding any bonuses. Compensation eligible for
the ESOP plan is capped at $200,000. ESOP contributions are determined annually by the
Company’s board of directors and expensed in the year earned. All employees are eligible to
participate with the exception of those defined as highly compensated under Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 definitions.
-21-
Cash dividends on stock allocated to the ESOP plan may be paid to the plan to purchase
additional shares or may be paid directly to the participants as determined by the Company. The
plan is obligated to repurchase the shares of any terminated employees who were part of the
plan. ESOP-related expenses were $198,699 and $201,818 for 2009 and 2008, respectively, and
these expenses are considered additional compensation expense for the Company. During 2009, the
ESOP purchased 7,564 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $13.34 per share.
During 2008, the ESOP purchased 13,401 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of
$13.65 per share. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the ESOP plan held 91,853 and 84,288
shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock.
Certain officers are eligible to participate in a long-term incentive plan whose benefits are
earned based upon meeting specific Company performance objectives. The Company has $109,093 and
$0 accrued at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The
Company has a profit sharing plan pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Employee contributions of up to 6% of eligible compensation are matched 50% by the Company. The
expense related to this plan was $139,740 and $139,153 in 2009 and 2008, respectively.
6. REINSURANCE
The effect on premiums written and earned and on losses and loss expense incurred for the years
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Assumed |
|
|
WBM |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Net |
|
Reserves for losses and
loss expenses |
|
$ |
94,527,160 |
|
|
$ |
50,481,057 |
|
|
$ |
20,065,519 |
|
|
$ |
23,980,584 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
47,496,774 |
|
|
|
32,127,040 |
|
|
|
3,300,751 |
|
|
|
12,068,983 |
|
Premiums written |
|
|
109,539,155 |
|
|
|
71,456,547 |
|
|
|
11,382,201 |
|
|
|
26,700,407 |
|
Premiums earned |
|
|
110,887,211 |
|
|
|
72,847,907 |
|
|
|
10,995,582 |
|
|
|
27,043,722 |
|
Losses and loss expenses
incurred |
|
|
73,698,141 |
|
|
|
46,340,529 |
|
|
|
9,781,877 |
|
|
|
17,575,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Assumed |
|
|
WBM |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Net |
|
Reserves for losses and
loss expenses |
|
$ |
94,256,004 |
|
|
$ |
56,454,902 |
|
|
$ |
13,349,804 |
|
|
$ |
24,451,298 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
48,844,829 |
|
|
|
33,518,400 |
|
|
|
2,914,133 |
|
|
|
12,412,296 |
|
Premiums written |
|
|
116,584,874 |
|
|
|
76,697,932 |
|
|
|
11,216,606 |
|
|
|
28,670,336 |
|
Premiums earned |
|
|
117,532,250 |
|
|
|
79,450,439 |
|
|
|
11,595,776 |
|
|
|
26,486,035 |
|
Losses and loss expenses
incurred |
|
|
81,883,278 |
|
|
|
56,298,985 |
|
|
|
7,348,727 |
|
|
|
18,235,566 |
|
The Company’s maximum exposure on its property and casualty business was $375,000 per
occurrence in 2009 and 2008. Catastrophic reinsurance provided property coverages with a limit
of approximately $110,000,000 in excess of a $10,000,000 retention for each loss event in 2009
and 2008. The Company’s reinsurance for property and casualty and catastrophic coverage is
purchased on a group basis, which includes West Bend.
-22-
The Company has a quota-share agreement with West Bend. Under this agreement, for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company cedes 75% of its direct premiums less all other ceded
premium to West Bend. The amount of losses and unearned premiums ceded, including reinsurance
recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses, under this agreement at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
is $86,243,232 and $94,483,369, respectively. The Company receives a ceding commission on the
premiums it cedes to West Bend. The ceding commission paid to the Company for 2009 and 2008, was
$26,068,222 and $26,918,812, respectively.
The Company has unsecured aggregate recoverables from outside reinsurers for losses paid, losses
unpaid, loss adjustment expense, and unearned premium that exceed 3% of the Company’s total surplus
as of December 31,2009 and 2008, with the following reinsurers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FEIN Code |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
West Bend Mutual Insurance Company |
|
|
00-0000000 |
|
|
$ |
86,243,232 |
|
|
$ |
94,483,369 |
|
Michigan Catastrophic Claims Association |
|
|
AA-9991159 |
|
|
|
23,570,992 |
|
|
|
16,127,152 |
|
The maximum amount of return commission which would have been due to reinsurers if all
reinsurance was canceled as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, was $190,000 and $175,000,
respectively. The additional or return commission, predicated on loss experience or any other
form of profit-sharing arrangement related to reinsurance, was $522,000 as of December 31,2009,
and $601,000 as of December 31,2008.
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Like other members of the insurance industry, the Company is the target of a number of lawsuits
and other types of proceedings, some of which may involve claims for substantial or
indeterminate amounts. These actions are based on a variety of issues and target a range of the
Company’s practices. The exact outcome of these disputes is unpredictable.
In the event of an unfavorable outcome in one or more of these matters, the ultimate liability
may be in excess of amounts currently reserved and may be material to the Company’s operating
results or cash flows. However, based on information currently known to it, management believes
that the outcome of all known matters as they are resolved over time is not likely to have a
material effect on the statutory-basis financial statements of the Company.
-23-
Leases — The Company leases office space under an operating lease agreement that will expire on
June 30, 2014. This lease has an escalation clause such that every July the rent will increase by a
percentage equal to the change in the Bureau of Labor Statistics cost-of-living index. This
increase is subject to a maximum increase of 5%, unless the index is greater than 10%, in which
case the annual increase shall be 50% of the annual increase in the index. The Company has a
cancellation option under this lease where they can cancel the lease with 90 days prior notice.
Upon cancellation, the Company would be subject to a cancellation penalty equal to the unamortized
cost of any leasehold improvements. In 2009 and 2008, the Company expensed $114,714 and $117,953,
respectively, for operating leases. Future minimum lease payments on current operating leases as of
December 31,2009, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ending December 31 |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
$ |
109,200 |
|
2011 |
|
|
109,200 |
|
2012 |
|
|
109,200 |
|
2013 |
|
|
109,200 |
|
2014 and thereafter |
|
|
54,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total future minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
491,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowed Money — The Company’s Borrowed Money at December 31,2009 represents amounts owed to the
Employee Stock Ownership Plan of $43,559 and amounts from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of
Indianapolis. The Company has no other debt as of December 31, 2009 other than a surplus note.
The Company has an agreement with the FHLB of Indianapolis. Through its membership, the Company has
issued debt to the FHLB of Indianapolis in exchange for cash advances in the amount of $2,500,000.
The interest rate on the advances is variable and was .58% at December 31, 2009. The advances are
due in 2010. It is part of the Company’s strategy to utilize these funds for operations, and any
funds obtained from the FHLB of Indianapolis for use in general operations would be accounted for
consistent with SSAP No. 15, Debt and Holding Company Obligations, as borrowed money. The table
below indicates the amount of FHLB of Indianapolis stock purchased, collateral pledged, assets, and
liabilities related to the agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
FHLB stock purchased/owned as part of the agreement |
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Collateral pledged to the FHLB |
|
|
3,450,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Borrowing capacity currently available |
|
|
3,138,054 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Agreement assets — carrying value |
|
|
3,383,151 |
|
|
|
— |
|
-24-
8. UNASSIGNED SURPLUS
The portion of cumulative changes contributing to the increase (reduction) of unassigned
surplus at December 31, 2009 and 2008, was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Unrealized gains (losses) — net of taxes of $150,412
and $(448,170) in 2009 and 2008, respectively |
|
$ |
279,337 |
|
|
$ |
(832,315 |
) |
Nonadmitted asset values (excluding nonadmitted relating
to taxes) |
|
|
4,216,308 |
|
|
|
(2,192,427 |
) |
Admitted deferred tax assets (net of $728,000 and $2,153,000
nonadmitted in 2009 and 2008, respectively) |
|
|
3,315,000 |
|
|
|
1,649,000 |
|
9. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fixed maturity investment and equity securities are valued using NAIC fair value prices, if
available. If a NAIC fair value is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market
prices of the security or similar securities. Fair values of fixed maturity investments are
disclosed in Note 2. Equity securities are carried at NAIC fair value. Due to the relatively
short-term nature of cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, and accounts payable,
the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
10. RISK-BASED CAPITAL
The NAIC has developed Property-Casualty Risk-Based Capital (RBC) standards that relate to an
insurer’s reported statutory capital and surplus to the risks inherent in its overall
operations. The RBC formula uses the statutory annual statement to calculate the minimum
indicated capital level to support asset (investment and credit) risk and underwriting (loss
reserves, premiums written, and unearned premium) risk. The NAIC model law calls for various
levels of regulatory action based on the magnitude of an indicated RBC deficiency, if any. The
Company has determined that its capital levels are in excess of the minimum capital
requirements for all RBC action levels.
11. DIVIDEND RESTRICTION
The Company is subject to statutory restrictions that limit the amount of dividends, which can
be paid by State of Michigan insurance companies to shareholders without prior approval from
the Michigan OFIR. Based on these restrictions, no dividends can be paid in 2010 without the
consent of the Michigan OFIR. The Company did not pay any dividends in 2009 or 2008.
12. SURPLUS NOTE
In January 2002, WBM Corporation purchased a surplus note from the Company for $5,000,000,
which thereby increased capital and surplus above the minimum requirements of the Michigan
OFIR. Statutes for the State of Michigan require insurers to have a minimum capital and surplus
of $7,500,000. The surplus note has an interest rate of 5% and the repayment of any principal
can only be paid from the surplus earnings of the Company to WBM Corporation with the prior
approval of the Company’s board of directors and the OFIR. As of December 19, 2006, the
ownership of the surplus note was transferred to West Bend as part of the dissolution of WBM
Corporation. Interest is noncumulative and paid annually, although starting in 2008 it was not
accrued for until approved by the OFIR. Interest expense of $250,000 and $0 was recorded during
2009 and 2008, respectively. Total cumulative interest and principal paid as of December 31,
2009 and 2008 was $1,000,000 and $750,000, respectively.
-25-
13. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
At December 31, 0000, Xxxx Xxxx owned 83.60% of the Company’s stock. West Bend provided certain
accounting, tax, and actuarial services to the Company in 2009 and 2008 and has been reimbursed
according to a cost allocation agreement approved by the Michigan OFIR. The cost allocation
agreement became effective on January 1, 1997. The Company incurred $216,190 and $199,369 of
expense under the cost allocation agreement during 2009 and 2008, respectively. At December 31,
2009 and 2008, the Company had a liability of $7,996 and $8,363 due to West Bend under this
agreement.
14. RECONCILIATION TO THE ANNUAL STATEMENT
The Company’s Annual Statement filed with the Office Michigan Office of Financial and Insurance
Regulation includes classification of admitted assets, liabilities and surplus that differ from
this financial statement’s presentation. There is no impact to net income or surplus. The
differences from the Annual Statement are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Reported |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Reported |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in 2009 Audited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in 2008 Audited |
|
|
|
Balance Reported |
|
|
Statutory-Basis |
|
|
Balance Reported |
|
|
Statutory-Basis |
|
|
|
in 2009 Annual |
|
|
Financial |
|
|
in 2008 Annual |
|
|
Financial |
|
|
|
Statement |
|
|
Statements |
|
|
Statement |
|
|
Statements |
|
Reinsurance recoverable |
|
$ |
4,602,295 |
|
|
$ |
6,140,395 |
|
|
$ |
5,170,095 |
|
|
$ |
6,818,780 |
|
Ceded reinsurance premiums payable |
|
|
17,043,695 |
|
|
|
18,581,795 |
|
|
|
18,009,036 |
|
|
|
19,657,721 |
|
Premiums receivable |
|
|
27,976,700 |
|
|
|
28,520,489 |
|
|
|
28,230,919 |
|
|
|
28,768,957 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
2,415,558 |
|
|
|
2,959,347 |
|
|
|
1,586,404 |
|
|
|
2,124,442 |
|
15. RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In September 2008, SSAP No. 99, Accounting for Certain Securities Subsequent to an
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment, was adopted to be effective as of January 1, 2009. This
statement establishes the statutory accounting principles for the treatment of premium or
discount applicable to certain securities subsequent to the recognition of an
other-than-temporary impairment. The Company has adopted this new guidance, and did not have a
material impact upon adoption.
In November 2008, SSAP No. 98, Treatment of Cash Flows When Quantifying Changes in Valuation
and Impairments, An Amendment of SSAP No. 43 — Loan-backed and Structured Securities, was
adopted to be effective as of January 1, 2009. This statement established statutory accounting
principles for impairment analysis and subsequent valuation of loan-backed and structured
securities. Effective September 30, 2009, SSAP No. 43 — Revised, Loan-backed and Structured
Securities, superseded SSAP No. 98 and paragraph 13 of SSAP No. 99 effective September 30, 2009
and provided revised guidance on the accounting impairment and treatment for loan-backed
securities. The Company has adopted this new guidance, which did not have a material impact to
its financial statements.
In December 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Staff Position (FSP)
FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48-3, Effective Date of FASB Interpretation No. 48 for Certain
Nonpublic Enterprises. FSP FIN No. 48-3 permits an entity within its scope to defer the
effective date of FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of
FASB Statement No. 109, to its annual financial statements for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008. The Company had elected to defer the application of FIN No. 48 for the year
ended December 31, 2008, and has adopted it for the year ended December 31, 2009, financial
statements. The Company evaluates its uncertain tax positions using the provisions of FASB ASC
450, Contingencies. Accordingly, a loss contingency is recognized when it is probable that a
liability has been incurred as of the date of the financial statements
-26-
and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The amount recognized is subject to
estimate and management judgment with respect to the likely outcome of each uncertain tax
position. The amount that is ultimately sustained for an individual uncertain tax position or
for all uncertain tax positions in the aggregate could differ from the amount recognized.
On
November 24, 2009, SSAP No. 10R, Income Taxes — Revised, A Temporary Replacement of SSAP
No. 10, was issued. This standard was effective for annual statements ending December 31, 2009,
and interim and annual statements ending December 31, 2010, but is not considered effective for
periods subsequent to 2010. This statement substantively revised SSAP No. 10 admission guidance
for deferred tax assets, and the impact of this adoption by the Company in 2009 was $1,291,000
and is presented in surplus as a cumulative change in accounting principle.
In December 2009, SSAP No. 100, Fair Value Measurements, was adopted to be effective December
31, 2010. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value,
and establishes disclosure requirements about fair value. It does not require any new assets or
liabilities to be measured at fair value and is generally similar to GAAP guidance for fair
value measurements. The Company does not expect a material impact upon adoption.
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events from December 31, 2009 through April 20, 2010, the
issuance date of these financial statements. During this period, there have been no significant
subsequent events that require adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements as of
December 31, 2009, or for the twelve months then ended.
* * * * * *
-27-
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES
-28-
MICHIGAN
INSURANCE COMPANY
SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTMENT RISKS INTERROGATORIES
DECEMBER 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
l.
|
|
Reporting entity’s total admitted assets.
|
|
$ |
104,878,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
|
Ten largest exposures to a single issuer/borrower/investment. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Admitted |
|
|
Issuer |
|
Description of Exposure |
|
Amount |
|
Assets |
2.01
|
|
Vanguard Group
|
|
Investments in Mutual Funds
|
|
$ |
4,632,665 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
2.02
|
|
DFA International Value Portfolio
|
|
Investments in Mutual Funds
|
|
|
1,365,310 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
2.03
|
|
California State Go Bds
|
|
Securities Issued by States
|
|
|
1,062,528 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
2.04
|
|
Phoenix Ariz
|
|
Securities Issued by States
|
|
|
1,032,830 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
2.05
|
|
Commercial Mtg
|
|
Unaffiliated Domestic Securities
|
|
|
1,004,698 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
2.06
|
|
LB-UBS Coml Mtg
|
|
Unaffiliated Domestic Securities
|
|
|
1,003,391 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
2.07
|
|
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
|
Unaffiliated Domestic Securities
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
2.08
|
|
Missouri St Hwys & Trans Comm
|
|
Securities Issued by States
|
|
|
990,555 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
2.09
|
|
Indiana St
|
|
Securities Issued by States
|
|
|
981,405 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
2.10
|
|
Wachovia Bk Coml Mtg
|
|
Unaffiliated Domestic Securities
|
|
|
976,598 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
3. |
|
Amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets held in bonds and preferred
stocks by NAIC rating. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
3.01
|
|
NAIC-1
|
|
|
|
$ |
55,934,695 |
|
|
|
53.3 |
% |
3.02
|
|
NAIC-2
|
|
|
|
|
2,804,471 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
3.03
|
|
NAIC-3
|
|
|
|
|
508,995 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
3.04
|
|
NAIC-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
3.05
|
|
NAIC-5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
3.06
|
|
NAIC-6
|
|
|
|
|
33,125 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stocks |
|
|
|
3 |
|
4 |
3.07 |
|
P/RP-1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
3.08 |
|
P/RP-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
3.09 |
|
P/RP-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
3.10 |
|
P/RP-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
3.11 |
|
P/RP-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
3.12 |
|
P/RP-6 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
-29-
4. |
|
Assets held in foreign investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.01
|
|
Are assets held in foreign investments less than 2.5% of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets?
|
|
Yes
þ
|
|
No
o
|
4.02
|
|
Total admitted assets held in foreign investments.
|
|
$ |
911,460 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
4.03
|
|
Foreign-currency-denominated investments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
4.04
|
|
Insurance liabilities denominated in that same foreign currency.
If response to 4.01 above is yes, responses are not required for interrogatories 5-10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
5. |
|
Aggregate foreign investment exposure categorized by NAIC sovereign rating: |
|
6. |
|
Largest foreign investment exposures by country, categorized by the country’s NAIC sovereign rating: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
7.
|
|
Aggregate unhedged foreign currency exposure:
|
$ |
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
8. |
|
Aggregate unhedged foreign currency exposure categorized by NAIC sovereign rating: |
|
9. |
|
Largest unhedged foreign currency exposure by country, categorized by the country’s NAIC sovereign rating: |
|
10. |
|
Ten largest non-sovereign (i.e. non-governmental) foreign issues: |
|
11. |
|
Amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets held in Canadian investments and
unhedged Canadian currency exposure: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.01
|
|
Are assets held in Canadian investments less than 2.5% of the reporting
entity’s total admitted assets?
|
|
Yes þ
|
|
No o |
|
|
If response to 11.01 is yes, detail is not required for the remainder of Interrogatory 11. |
|
|
|
|
12. |
|
Report aggregate amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets held in
investments with contractual sales restrictions. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.01
|
|
Are assets held in investments with contractual sales restrictions less
than 2.5% of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets?
|
|
Yes þ
|
|
No o |
|
|
If response to 12.01 is yes, responses are not required for the remainder of Interrogatory 12. |
|
|
|
|
-30-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. |
|
Amounts and percentages of admitted assets held in the largest ten equity interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.01 |
|
Are assets held in equity interest
less than 2.5% of the reporting entity’s |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
total admitted assets? |
|
Yes
o |
|
No
þ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If response to 13.01 above is yes, responses are not required for the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remainder of Interrogatory 13. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
|
Name of Issuer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.02
|
|
Vanguard Group
|
|
$ |
4,632,665 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
13.03
|
|
DFA International Value Portfolio
|
|
|
1,365,310 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
13.04
|
|
Federal home Loan Bank
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
13.05
|
|
Columbia mid Cap Index
|
|
|
77,929 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
13.06
|
|
Xxxxxxxxx World
|
|
|
63,877 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
13.07
|
|
Xx Xxxxx Smallcap Growth
|
|
|
44,083 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
13.08
|
|
JDA Software Group inc Com
|
|
|
39,224 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
13.09
|
|
WDS Inds Inc Com
|
|
|
35,960 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
13.10
|
|
Skechers USA Inc
|
|
|
34,469 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
13.11
|
|
Eagle Capital Appreciation
|
|
|
33,030 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
14. |
|
Amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets held in
nonaffiliated, privately placed equities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.01
|
|
Are assets held in nonaffiliated, privately placed equities less than
2.5% of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets?
|
|
Yes þ
|
|
Noo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If response to 14.01 above is yes, responses are not required for the
remainder of Interrogatory 14. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.
|
|
Amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets held in
general partnership interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.01
|
|
Are assets held in general partnership interests less than 2.5% of the
reporting entity’s total admitted assets?
|
|
Yes þ
|
|
Noo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If response to 15.01 is yes, responses are not required for the
remainder of Interrogatory 15. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.
|
|
Amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted
assets held in mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.01
|
|
Are mortgage loans reported in Schedule B less than 2.5% of the
reporting entity’s total admitted assets?
|
|
Yes þ
|
|
Noo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If response to 16.01 above is yes, responses are not required for
the remainder of Interrogatory 16 and Interrogatory 17. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and percentage of the reporting entity’s total assets held in the
following categories of mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
-31-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
16.12
|
|
Construction loans
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
16.13
|
|
Mortgage loans over 90 days past due
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
16.14
|
|
Mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
16.15
|
|
Mortgage loans foreclosed
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
16.16
|
|
Restructured mortgage loans
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17. |
|
Aggregate mortgage loans having the following loan-to-value
ratios as determined from the most current appraisal
as of the annual statement date; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
Commercial |
|
Agricultural |
|
|
Loan-to-Value |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
17.01
|
|
Above 95%
|
|
$—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
$—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
$—
|
|
0.000% |
17.02
|
|
91% to 95%
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
—
|
|
0.000% |
17.03
|
|
81% to 90%
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
—
|
|
0.000% |
17.04
|
|
71% to 80%
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
—
|
|
0.000% |
17.05
|
|
Below 70%
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
—
|
|
0.000% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18. |
|
Amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets held in each of the five largest investments in real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.01
|
|
Are assets held in real estate reported in less than 2.5% of the
reporting entity’s total admitted assets?
|
|
Yes þ
|
|
No o |
|
|
|
If response to 18.01 above is yes, responses are not
required for the remainder of Interrogatory 18. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Largest five investments in any one parcel or group of contiguous parcels of real estate. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
18.02 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
18.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
18.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
18.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
18.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19. |
|
Report aggregate amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets held in mezzanine real estate loans: |
|
19.01 |
|
Are assets held in investments held in mezzanine real estate loans
less than 2.5% of the reporting entity’s total admitted
assets?
Yes þ No
o |
|
|
If response to 19.01 above is yes, responses are not required for the remainder of Interrogatory 19. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
19.02
|
|
Aggregate statement value of investments held in mezzanine
real estate loans Largest three investment held in mezzanine real estate loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.03
|
|
|
|
$— |
|
|
0.000 |
% |
19.04
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
19.05
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
-32-
20. |
|
Amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets subject to the following types of
agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At Year-end |
|
At End of Each Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st |
|
2nd |
|
3rd |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
20.01
|
|
Securities lending agreements (do not
include assets held as collateral for such
transactions)
|
|
$—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
$—
|
|
$—
|
|
$— |
20.02
|
|
Repurchase agreements
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
— |
20.03
|
|
Reverse repurchase agreements
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
— |
20.04
|
|
Dollar repurchase agreements
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
— |
20.05
|
|
Dollar reverse repurchase agreements
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
— |
21. |
|
Amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets for warrants not
attached to other financial instruments, options, caps, and floors: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned |
|
Written |
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
21.01
|
|
Hedging
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
21.02
|
|
Income generation
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
21.03
|
|
Other
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
22. |
|
Amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets of potential
exposure for collars, swaps, and forwards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At Year-End |
|
At End of Each Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter |
|
2nd Quarter |
|
3rd Quarter |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
22.01
|
|
Hedging
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
— |
22.02
|
|
Income generation
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
— |
22.03
|
|
Replications
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
— |
22.04
|
|
Other
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
— |
23. |
|
Amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets of potential exposure for futures
contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At Year-End |
|
At End of Each Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter |
|
2nd Quarter |
|
3rd Quarter |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
23.01
|
|
Hedging
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
— |
23.02
|
|
Income generation
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
— |
23.03
|
|
Replications
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
— |
23.04
|
|
Other
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.000 |
% |
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
— |
-33-
MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
SUMMARY INVESTMENT SCHEDULE
DECEMBER 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Admitted Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as Reported in the |
|
|
|
Gross Investment Holdings |
|
|
Annual Statement |
|
Investment Categories |
|
Amount |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percentage |
|
1. Bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 U.S. Treasury Securities |
|
$ |
1,692,394 |
|
|
|
2.57 |
% |
|
$ |
1,692,394 |
|
|
|
2.57 |
% |
1.2 U.S. government agency and corporate obligations
(excluding mortgage-backed securities): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.21 Issued by U.S. government agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.22 Issued by U.S. government sponsored agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 Securities issued by states, territories, and possessions and
political subdivisions in the U.S.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.41 States, territories, and possessions general obligations |
|
|
3,859,658 |
|
|
|
5.86 |
|
|
|
3,859,658 |
|
|
|
5.86 |
|
1.42 Political subdivisions of states, territories, and
possessions and political subdivisions
general obligations |
|
|
5,690,548 |
|
|
|
8.64 |
|
|
|
5,690,548 |
|
|
|
8.64 |
|
1.43 Revenue and assessment obligations |
|
|
16,894,318 |
|
|
|
25.64 |
|
|
|
16,894,318 |
|
|
|
25.64 |
|
1.44 Industrial development and similar obligations |
|
|
396,428 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
396,428 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
1.5 Mortgage-backed securities (includes residential and
commercial MBS): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.51 Pass-through securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.511 Guaranteed by GNMA |
|
|
483,145 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
483,145 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
1.512 Issued by FNMA and FHLMC |
|
|
6,673,129 |
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
|
6,673,129 |
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
1.52 CMOs and REMICs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.521 Issued by FNMA and FHLMC |
|
|
972,723 |
|
|
|
1.48 |
|
|
|
972,723 |
|
|
|
1.48 |
|
1.523 All other privately issued |
|
|
607,658 |
|
|
|
0.92 |
|
|
|
607,658 |
|
|
|
0.92 |
|
2. Other debt and other fixed income securities (excluding
short-term): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 Unaffiliated domestic securities (includes credit tenant loans
rated by the SVO) |
|
|
15,723,061 |
|
|
|
23.86 |
|
|
|
15,723,061 |
|
|
|
23.86 |
|
2.2 Unaffiliated foreign securities |
|
|
911,460 |
|
|
|
1.38 |
|
|
|
911,460 |
|
|
|
1.38 |
|
3. Equity interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 Investments in mutual funds |
|
|
6,326,080 |
|
|
|
9.60 |
|
|
|
6,326,080 |
|
|
|
9.60 |
|
3.3 Publicly traded equity securities (excluding preferred stocks): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.32 Unaffiliated |
|
|
1,467,759 |
|
|
|
2.23 |
|
|
|
1,467,759 |
|
|
|
2.23 |
|
7. Receivables for securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Cash and short-term investments |
|
|
4,189,795 |
|
|
|
6.36 |
|
|
|
4,189,795 |
|
|
|
6.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Total invested assets |
|
$ |
65,888,156 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
$ |
65,888,156 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-34-
MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF REINSURANCE INTERROGATORIES
DECEMBER 31, 2009
7.1 |
|
Has the reporting entity reinsured any risk with any other entity under a quota share
reinsurance contract that includes a provision that would limit the reinsurer’s losses below the stated quota share percentage
(e.g., a deductible, a loss ratio corridor, a loss cap, an aggregate limit, or any similar provisions)? |
Yes o No þ
7.2 |
|
If yes, indicate the number of reinsurance contracts containing such provisions. |
|
7.3 |
|
If yes, does the amount of reinsurance credit taken reflect the reduction in quota share coverage caused by any
applicable limiting provision(s)? |
Yes
o No þ
8.1 |
|
Has this reporting entity reinsured any risk with any other entity and agreed to release such entity from
liability, in whole or in part, from any loss that may occur on the risk or portion thereof,
reinsured? |
Yes o No þ
8.2 |
|
If yes, give full information. |
9.1 |
|
Has the reporting entity ceded any risk under any reinsurance contract (or under multiple
contracts with the same reinsurer or its affiliates) for which during the period covered by
the statement: (i) it recorded a positive or negative underwriting result greater than 5% of
prior year-end surplus as regards policyholders or it reported calendar year written premium
ceded or year-end loss and loss expense reserves ceded greater than 5% of prior year-end
surplus as regards policyholders; (ii) it accounted for that contract as reinsurance and not
as a deposit; and (iii) the contract(s) contain one or more of the following features or other
features that would have similar results: |
|
(a) |
|
A contract term longer than two years and the contract is noncancellable by the
reporting entity during the contract term; |
|
|
(b) |
|
A limited or conditional cancellation provision under which cancellation triggers an
obligation by the reporting entity, or an affiliate of the reporting entity, to enter into
a new reinsurance contract with the reinsurer, or an affiliate of the reinsurer; |
|
|
(c) |
|
Aggregate stop loss reinsurance coverage; |
|
|
(d) |
|
An unconditional or unilateral right by either party (or both parties) to commute the
reinsurance contract, whether conditional or not, except for such provisions which are only
triggered by a decline in the credit status of the other party; |
|
|
(e) |
|
A provision permitting reporting of losses, or payment of losses, less frequently than
on a quarterly basis (unless there is no activity during the period); or |
|
|
(f) |
|
Payment schedule, accumulating retentions from multiple years or any features
inherently designed to delay timing of the reimbursement to the ceding entity. |
Yes o No þ
-35-
9.2 |
|
Has the reporting entity during the period covered by the statement ceded any risk under any reinsurance
contract (or under multiple contracts with the same reinsurer or its affiliates), for which,
during the period covered by the statement, it recorded a positive or negative underwriting result greater than 5%
of prior year-end surplus as regards policyholders or it reported calendar year written premium ceded or
year-end loss and loss expense reserves ceded greater than 5% of prior year-end surplus as regards
policyholders; excluding cessions to approved pooling agreements or to captive insurance companies that are
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with (i) one or more unaffiliated
policyholders of the reporting entity, or (ii) an association of which one or more unaffiliated
policyholders of the reporting entity is a member, where: |
|
(a) |
|
The written premium ceded to the reinsurer by the reporting entity or its affiliates
represents fifty percent (50%) or more of the entire direct and assumed premium written by
the reinsurer based on its most recently available financial statement; or |
|
|
(b) |
|
Twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the written premium ceded to the reinsurer has
been retroceded back to the reporting entity or its affiliates in a separate reinsurance
contract. |
Yes o No þ
9.3 |
|
If yes to 9.1 or 9.2, please provide the following information in the Reinsurance Summary Supplemental
Filing for General Interrogatory 9: |
|
(a) |
|
The aggregate financial statement impact gross of all such ceded reinsurance contracts
on the balance sheet and statement of income; |
|
|
(b) |
|
A summary of the reinsurance contract terms and indicate whether it applies to the
contracts meeting the criteria in 9.1 or 9.2; and |
|
|
(c) |
|
A brief discussion of management’s principle objectives in entering into the
reinsurance contract, including the economic purpose to be achieved. |
9.4 |
|
Except for transactions meeting the requirements of paragraph 30 of SSAP No. 62, Property and
Casualty Reinsurance, has the reporting entity ceded any risk under any reinsurance contract (or multiple
contracts with the same reinsurer or its affiliates) during the period covered by the financial statement,
and either: |
|
(a) |
|
Accounted for that contract as reinsurance (either prospective or retroactive) under
statutory accounting principles (SAP) and as a deposit under generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP); or |
|
|
(b) |
|
Accounted for that contract as reinsurance under GAAP and as a deposit under SAP? |
Yes o No þ
9.5 |
|
If yes to 9.4, explain in the Reinsurance Summary Supplemental Filing for General
Interrogatory 9 (Section D) why the contract(s) is treated differently for GAAP and SAP. |
|
9.6 |
|
The reporting entity is exempt from the Reinsurance Attestation Supplement under one or more
of the following criteria: |
|
(a) |
|
The entity does not utilize reinsurance; or, |
Yes o No þ
-36-
|
(b) |
|
The entity only engages in a 100% quota share contract with an affiliate and the
affiliated or lead company has filed an attestation supplement; or |
Yes o No þ
|
(c) |
|
The entity has no external cessions and only participates in an intercompany pool and
the affiliated or lead company has filed an attestation supplement. |
Yes o No þ
10. |
|
If the reporting entity has assumed risks from another entity, there should be change, on
account of such reinsurances a reserve equal to that which the original entity would have been required to charge had it
retained the risks. Has this been done? |
Yes þ No o N/A o
-37-
STATUTORY-BASIS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
-38-
MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
STATUTORY SCHEDULE OF EXPENSES INCURRED
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Claims adjustment services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
$ |
2,554,343 |
|
|
$ |
3,495,585 |
|
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
143,805 |
|
|
|
118,628 |
|
Reinsurance ceded |
|
|
(2,080,736 |
) |
|
|
(2,420,038 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total claims adjustment services |
|
|
617,412 |
|
|
|
1,194,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
15,276,672 |
|
|
|
16,345,214 |
|
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
672,238 |
|
|
|
555,235 |
|
Reinsurance ceded |
|
|
(26,396,592 |
) |
|
|
(27,156,472 |
) |
Contingent — net |
|
|
2,129,617 |
|
|
|
2,390,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commissions |
|
|
(8,318,065 |
) |
|
|
(7,865,921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowances to managers and agents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising |
|
|
26,590 |
|
|
|
32,322 |
|
Boards, bureaus, and associations |
|
|
270,956 |
|
|
|
356,965 |
|
Surveys and underwriting reports |
|
|
644,048 |
|
|
|
500,174 |
|
Audit of assureds’ records |
|
|
228,138 |
|
|
|
291,732 |
|
Salaries and related items |
|
|
6,929,890 |
|
|
|
6,119,289 |
|
Employee relations and welfare |
|
|
853,850 |
|
|
|
810,818 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
24,169 |
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
Directors’ fees |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
Travel and travel items |
|
|
435,229 |
|
|
|
486,797 |
|
Rent and rent items |
|
|
133,077 |
|
|
|
137,137 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
27,152 |
|
|
|
31,831 |
|
Cost or depreciation of EDP equipment and software |
|
|
668,171 |
|
|
|
606,724 |
|
Printing and stationery |
|
|
87,742 |
|
|
|
102,055 |
|
Postage, telephone, telegraph, and express |
|
|
697,848 |
|
|
|
714,707 |
|
Legal and auditing |
|
|
531,978 |
|
|
|
481,793 |
|
Taxes, licenses, and fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and local income taxes, and insurance and payroll taxes |
|
|
3,209,544 |
|
|
|
3,642,153 |
|
Insurance department licenses and fees |
|
|
42,418 |
|
|
|
38,192 |
|
Other |
|
|
7,248 |
|
|
|
6,954 |
|
Expense on assumed reinsurance |
|
|
95,962 |
|
|
|
508,827 |
|
Miscellaneous expenses and donations |
|
|
3,300,643 |
|
|
|
2,718,575 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
256,786 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL EXPENSES INCURRED |
|
$ |
10,790,786 |
|
|
$ |
10,938,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss adjustment expenses |
|
$ |
2,006,065 |
|
|
$ |
1,899,492 |
|
Underwriting expenses |
|
|
8,314,873 |
|
|
|
8,825,332 |
|
Investment expenses |
|
|
469,848 |
|
|
|
213,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL EXPENSES INCURRED |
|
$ |
10,790,786 |
|
|
$ |
10,938,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See independent auditors’ report.
-39-
Michigan Insurance Company
Statutory-Basis Financial Statements as of and for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
Supplemental Schedules as of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2008, Additional Information for
the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and Independent Auditors’ Report
MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT |
|
1-2 |
|
STATUTORY-BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007: |
|
|
|
Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Policyholders’ Surplus |
|
3 |
|
Statements of Income |
|
4 |
|
Statements of Policyholders’ Surplus |
|
5 |
|
Statements of Cash Flows |
|
6 |
|
Notes to Statutory-Basis Financial Statements |
|
7-23 |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES AS OF AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008: |
|
24 |
|
Supplemental Investment Risk Interrogatories |
|
25-30 |
|
Supplemental Summary Investment Schedule |
|
31 |
|
Supplemental Schedule of Reinsurance Interrogatories |
|
32-33 |
|
STATUTORY BASIS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR THE YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007 — |
|
34 |
|
Statutory Schedule of Expenses Incurred |
|
35 |
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the
Board of Directors of
Michigan Insurance Company:
We have audited the accompanying statutory-basis statements of admitted assets, liabilities, and
policyholders’ surplus of Michigan Insurance Company (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and
2007, and the related statutory-basis statements of income, policyholders’ surplus, and cash flows
for the years then ended. These statutory-basis financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these statutory-basis
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United
States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
As described more fully in Note 1 to the statutory-basis financial statements, the Company prepared
these statutory-basis financial statements using accounting practices prescribed or permitted by
the Michigan Office of Financial and Insurance Regulation, and such practices differ from
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The effects on such
financial statements of the differences between the statutory basis of accounting and accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America are also described in Note 1.
In our opinion, because of the effects of the matter discussed in the preceding paragraph, the
statutory-basis financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of
the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, or the results of its operations or its cash flows
for the years then ended.
However, in our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the admitted assets, liabilities, and policyholders’ surplus of the Company as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then
ended on the basis of accounting described in Note 1.
Our 2008 audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic 2008
statutory-basis financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedule of investment risk
interrogatories, the supplemental summary investment schedule, and the supplemental schedule of
reinsurance interrogatories as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008, are presented for
purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic 2008 statutory-basis
financial statements. These schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Such
schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic 2008
statutory-basis financial statements. The effects on these schedules of the differences between the
statutory basis of accounting and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material. Accordingly, in our
opinion, such schedules do not present fairly, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America, the information shown therein. However, in our opinion,
such schedules are fairly stated, in all material respects, when considered in relation to the
basic 2008 statutory-basis financial statements taken as a whole.
April 21, 2009
-2-
MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
STATUTORY-BASIS STATEMENTS OF ADMITTED ASSETS, LIABILITIES,
AND
POLICYHOLDERS’ SURPLUS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
ADMITTED ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
|
$ |
47,408,699 |
|
|
$ |
49,997,276 |
|
Common stocks — mutual funds |
|
|
5,743,467 |
|
|
|
6,042,469 |
|
Cash and short-term investments |
|
|
8,740,475 |
|
|
|
6,004,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and invested assets |
|
|
61,892,641 |
|
|
|
62,044,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREMIUMS RECEIVABLE |
|
|
28,230,919 |
|
|
|
28,565,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REINSURANCE RECOVERABLE ON PAID LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES |
|
|
5,170,095 |
|
|
|
4,178,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ELECTRONIC DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT AND SOFTWARE — At
cost, less accumulated depreciation of $656,156 and $884,755
in 2008 and 2007, respectively |
|
|
123,950 |
|
|
|
180,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACCRUED INTEREST AND DIVIDENDS RECEIVABLE |
|
|
566,890 |
|
|
|
508,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET DEFERRED TAX ASSET |
|
|
1,649,000 |
|
|
|
1,282,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
280,539 |
|
|
|
798,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
$ |
97,914,034 |
|
|
$ |
97,559,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to statutory-basis financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
LIABILITIES AND POLICYHOLDERS’ SURPLUS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RESERVES FOR LOSSES AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES —Net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for losses — net |
|
$ |
17,845,222 |
|
|
$ |
15,688,950 |
|
Reserve for loss expenses — net |
|
|
6,606,076 |
|
|
|
5,858,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reserves for losses and loss expenses — net |
|
|
24,451,298 |
|
|
|
21,547,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMISSIONS PAYABLE |
|
|
8,033,517 |
|
|
|
9,166,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CEDED REINSURANCE PREMIUMS PAYABLE —Net |
|
|
18,009,036 |
|
|
|
19,526,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TAXES, LICENSES AND FEES, EXCLUDING FEDERAL INCOME TAXES |
|
|
2,050,629 |
|
|
|
1,770,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNEARNED PREMIUMS |
|
|
12,412,297 |
|
|
|
10,227,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADVANCE PREMIUMS |
|
|
1,189,862 |
|
|
|
1,220,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER LIABILITIES |
|
|
1,690,607 |
|
|
|
1,719,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FEDERAL INCOME TAX PAYABLE |
|
|
275,030 |
|
|
|
46,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
68,112,276 |
|
|
|
65,225,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
POLICYHOLDERS’ SURPLUS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $1 par value —
authorized, 20,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding, 2,087,216 and 2,060,113 shares in
2008 and 2007, respectively |
|
|
2,087,216 |
|
|
|
2,060,113 |
|
Surplus notes |
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
Paid-in and contributed surplus |
|
|
18,723,900 |
|
|
|
18,353,003 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
4,047,086 |
|
|
|
6,958,022 |
|
Treasury stock (5,501 shares in 2008 and 4,167 in 2007) |
|
|
(56,444 |
) |
|
|
(37,821 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total policyholders’ surplus |
|
|
29,801,758 |
|
|
|
32,333,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
$ |
97,914,034 |
|
|
$ |
97,559,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-3-
MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
STATUTORY-BASIS STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
UNDERWRITING INCOME: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
$ |
28,670,336 |
|
|
$ |
23,035,584 |
|
Change
in unearned premiums |
|
|
(2,184,301 |
) |
|
|
(460,777 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums earned |
|
|
26,486,035 |
|
|
|
22,574,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNDERWRITING DEDUCTIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses incurred |
|
|
16,336,074 |
|
|
|
14,412,382 |
|
Loss
expenses incurred |
|
|
1,899,492 |
|
|
|
1,736,213 |
|
Underwriting expenses incurred |
|
|
8,825,332 |
|
|
|
7,101,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting deductions |
|
|
27,060,898 |
|
|
|
23,249,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET UNDERWRITING LOSS |
|
|
(574,863 |
) |
|
|
(675,001 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT INCOME — Net |
|
|
2,229,551 |
|
|
|
2,231,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REALIZED (LOSS) GAIN ON INVESTMENTS — Net of
$(10,395) and $448 in taxes for 2008 and 2007,
respectively |
|
|
(1,425,140 |
) |
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER GAIN — Net |
|
|
616,932 |
|
|
|
693,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE FEDERAL INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
|
|
846,480 |
|
|
|
2,251,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FEDERAL INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
|
|
841,978 |
|
|
|
706,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
4,502 |
|
|
$ |
1,544,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to statutory-basis financial statements.
-4-
MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
STATUTORY-BASIS STATEMENTS OF POLICYHOLDERS’ SURPLUS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-In and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Surplus |
|
|
Contributed |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Policyholders’ |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
Surplus |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Surplus |
|
BALANCE
— December 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,030,561 |
|
|
$ |
2,030,561 |
|
|
$ |
5,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
17,951,048 |
|
|
$ |
5,839,758 |
|
|
$ |
(14,550 |
) |
|
|
$30,806,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,544,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,544,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized loss on invested
assets — net of $(27,000) of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,454 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,454 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net deferred income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
326,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
326,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in nonadmitted assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(701,725 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(701,725 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued (repurchased) during the year |
|
|
29,552 |
|
|
|
29,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
401,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,271 |
) |
|
|
408,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE — December 31, 2007 |
|
|
2,060,113 |
|
|
|
2,060,113 |
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
18,353,003 |
|
|
|
6,958,022 |
|
|
|
(37,821 |
) |
|
|
32,333,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized loss on invested
assets — net of $733,000 of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,360,744 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,360,744 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net deferred income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,294,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,294,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in nonadmitted assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,848,694 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,848,694 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued (repurchased) during the year |
|
|
27,103 |
|
|
|
27,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,623 |
) |
|
|
379,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE —December 31, 2008 |
|
|
2,087,216 |
|
|
$ |
2,087,216 |
|
|
$ |
5,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
18,723,900 |
|
|
$ |
4,047,086 |
|
|
$ |
(56,444 |
) |
|
$ |
29,801,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to statutory-basis financial statements.
-5-
MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
STATUTORY-BASIS STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From underwriting: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums collected — net |
|
$ |
26,273,211 |
|
|
$ |
22,593,201 |
|
Losses and loss expenses paid — net |
|
|
(16,357,605 |
) |
|
|
(12,635,905 |
) |
Underwriting benefits paid |
|
|
(8,401,705 |
) |
|
|
(7,394,866 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from underwriting |
|
|
1,513,901 |
|
|
|
2,562,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income received — net |
|
|
2,250,749 |
|
|
|
2,516,675 |
|
Other income — net |
|
|
1,140,951 |
|
|
|
292,510 |
|
Federal income taxes paid — net |
|
|
(602,894 |
) |
|
|
(693,066 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
4,302,707 |
|
|
|
4,678,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from investments sold, matured, or repaid: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
|
|
15,984,136 |
|
|
|
15,076,344 |
|
Stocks |
|
|
765,770 |
|
|
|
3,264,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proceeds of investments sold, matured, or repaid |
|
|
16,749,906 |
|
|
|
18,341,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of investments acquired: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
|
|
13,789,054 |
|
|
|
16,825,213 |
|
Stocks |
|
|
3,940,300 |
|
|
|
6,539,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of investments acquired |
|
|
17,729,354 |
|
|
|
23,364,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investment activities |
|
|
(979,448 |
) |
|
|
(5,023,342 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES AND MISCELLANEOUS SOURCES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and surplus paid in |
|
|
379,377 |
|
|
|
408,235 |
|
Borrowed funds received |
|
|
104,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other applied |
|
|
(1,070,982 |
) |
|
|
(630,577 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities and miscellaneous sources |
|
|
(587,403 |
) |
|
|
(222,342 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS |
|
|
2,735,856 |
|
|
|
(567,135 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
6,004,619 |
|
|
|
6,571,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year |
|
$ |
8,740,475 |
|
|
$ |
6,004,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to statutory-basis financial statements.
-6-
MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
NOTES TO STATUTORY-BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations — Michigan Insurance Company (the “Company”) was formed on November 3,
1997, by WBM Corporation (WBM), a wholly owned subsidiary of West Bend Mutual Insurance Company
(“West Bend”). The Company is a property casualty insurer, which writes business in the state
of Michigan. The Company’s major lines of business based on net premiums written include, auto
liability and physical damage (37%), workers’ compensation (25%), homeowners (16%), and
multiple peril (12%). In December 0000, Xxxx Xxxx dissolved WBM Corporation and now the Company
is majority owned directly by West Bend.
Basis of Presentation —The Michigan Office of Financial and Insurance Regulation (OFIR)
recognizes only statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the State of Michigan
for determining and reporting the financial condition and results of operations of an insurance
company. The Michigan OFIR has adopted the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’
statutory accounting practices (NAIC SAP) as the basis for its statutory accounting practices.
Prescribed statutory accounting practices include state laws, regulations, and general
administrative rules, as well as a variety of publications of the National Association of
Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). Permitted statutory accounting practices encompass all
accounting practices that are not prescribed. Permitted practices differ from state to state,
may differ from company to company within a state, and may change in the future. The Company
does not have any permitted statutory accounting practices for 2008 or 2007.
Accounting practices and procedures of the NAIC as prescribed or permitted by the insurance
department of the applicable state of domicile comprise a comprehensive basis of accounting
other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
These practices differ in certain respects, which in some cases may be material, from GAAP
applied in the presentation of financial condition and results of operations on the “going
concern” basis commonly followed by other types of enterprises. The most significant
differences are as follows:
|
• |
|
Investment in bonds are generally carried at amortized cost, while under GAAP they
are carried at either amortized cost or fair value based on their classification according
to the Company’s ability and intent to hold or trade the securities. |
|
|
• |
|
Investments in common stocks are valued as prescribed by the Securities Valuation
Office (SVO) of the NAIC, while under GAAP common stocks are reported at market value. |
|
|
• |
|
Acquisition costs, such as commissions and other costs related to acquiring new
business, are immediately charged to income, while the related premium income is
recognized over the periods covered by the policies. Under GAAP, they are deferred and
amortized to income as premiums are earned or in relation to estimated gross profits. |
|
|
• |
|
Under GAAP, a provision is made for deferred taxes on temporary differences between
the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities. NAIC SAP requires an
amount to be recorded for deferred taxes; however, there are limitations as to the amount
of deferred tax assets that may be reported as “admitted assets” and the change in
deferred taxes is recorded directly in surplus for NAIC SAP. |
-7-
|
• |
|
Surplus notes are accounted for within policyholders’ surplus for statutory purposes in comparison to a liability for GAAP
purposes. |
|
|
• |
|
Assets are reported under NAIC SAP at “admitted-asset” value, and “nonadmitted” assets are excluded through a charge
against surplus, while under GAAP “nonadmitted assets” are reinstated to the statements of admitted assets, liabilities,
and policyholders’ surplus, net of any valuation allowance. |
|
|
• |
|
The change in provision for reinsurance is charged or credited directly through surplus under NAIC SAP, while this
provision is not recognized for GAAP purposes. |
|
|
• |
|
The statements of admitted assets, liabilities, and policyholders’ surplus under NAIC SAP are reported net of reinsurance,
while under GAAP the statements of admitted assets, liabilities, and policyholders’ surplus reports reinsurance
recoverable, including amounts related to losses incurred but not reported, and prepaid reinsurance premiums as assets. |
|
|
• |
|
Comprehensive income and its components are not presented for statutory-basis financial statements. |
|
|
• |
|
Realized investment gains or losses are reported net of related income taxes, while under GAAP such gains or losses are
reported gross of tax. |
A reconciliation of net policyholders’ surplus and net income as of and for the years ended
December 31,2008 and 2007, presented in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed
or permitted by the Michigan OFIR, as reflected in the accompanying statutory-basis financial
statements, as compared to that determined in accordance with GAAP is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
|
Policyholders’ Surplus |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Statutory — per accompanying
financial statements |
|
$ |
4,502 |
|
|
$ |
1,544,443 |
|
|
$ |
29,801,758 |
|
|
$ |
32,333,317 |
|
Deferred acquisition costs — net |
|
|
(109,871 |
) |
|
|
60,744 |
|
|
|
8,720,437 |
|
|
|
8,830,308 |
|
Unearned commissions on ceded premium |
|
|
2,132,076 |
|
|
|
(463,670 |
) |
|
|
(10,277,839 |
) |
|
|
(12,409,915 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
228,576 |
|
|
|
303,903 |
|
|
|
2,291,215 |
|
|
|
1,306,335 |
|
Premium receivable |
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
(15,000 |
) |
|
|
226,059 |
|
|
|
151,949 |
|
Unrealized (loss) gain on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(804,026 |
) |
|
|
311,670 |
|
Surplus notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,000,000 |
) |
|
|
(5,000,000 |
) |
Nonadmitted furniture and equipment and
other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,824,368 |
|
|
|
696,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP |
|
$ |
2,268,283 |
|
|
$ |
1,430,420 |
|
|
$ |
26,781,972 |
|
|
$ |
26,220,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant statutory accounting policies are described below:
Cash and Invested Assets — Bonds and stocks are valued in accordance with the laws of the Michigan
OFIR, and the valuations prescribed by the SVO of the NAIC are as follows: generally, bonds are
stated at amortized cost; all other securities are stated at quotations prescribed by the SVO,
which generally approximate fair value.
Collateralized mortgage obligations and structured securities are valued at amortized cost using
the interest method, including anticipated prepayments. Prepayment assumptions are obtained from
external sources based on historical trends. The retrospective adjustment method is used to value
all such securities, except for interest-only securities, which are valued using the prospective
method.
-8-
Amortization of bond premium and accretion of bond discount are calculated using the
effective-yield method over the remaining term of the investment. Interest is accrued on bonds.
Dividends declared on stocks are accrued on the ex-dividend date. All investment income due and
accrued over 90 days past due is nonadmitted. Realized gains and losses on the sales of investments
are calculated on the basis of specific identification.
When it is determined that a decline in fair value of an investment is other-than-temporary, the
investment is written down to fair value, which establishes the new cost basis, and the amount of
the write-down is accounted for as a realized loss. In determining whether a security impairment is
other-than-temporary, the Company considers how long the security has been impaired, information
available on the issuer, and whether the Company intended to hold this security until it recovers.
The Company has the capability and intent to hold bonds and preferred stocks to maturity or
recovery.
Cash and short-term investments include U.S. Treasury securities with an original maturity of less
than one year. Short-term investments are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
Premiums and Acquisition Costs — Premium income is taken into earnings over periods covered by the
policies. Acquisition costs related to premium income, such as commissions and premium taxes, are
charged to expense when incurred. Premiums which have been earned, but have not been reported to
the Company are accrued for in the statutory-basis financial statements.
Premium Deficiency Reserve — The Company has determined that a premium deficiency reserve is not
necessary at December 31, 2008 and 2007. Investment income was not included as a factor in
determining whether a premium deficiency reserve was necessary.
Electronic Data Processing (EDP) Equipment and Software — EDP equipment and software is carried at
cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recorded using the three-year straight-line
method. Accumulated depreciation on EDP equipment and software was $656,156 and $884,755 as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Depreciation expense related to EDP equipment and
software was $204,974 and $138,857 in 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Furniture, Fixtures, Equipment, and Leasehold Improvements — Furniture, fixtures, equipment, and
leasehold improvements of $38,459 and $43,059 are reported as nonadmitted assets as of December 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively. The acquired value of furniture, fixtures, and equipment is $168,857
and $158,675 with accumulated depreciation of $130,398 and $115,616 as of December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively. Depreciation expense of $14,782 and $14,291 was recorded on furniture,
fixtures, equipment, and leasehold improvements during 2008 and 2007, respectively. Depreciation on
furniture is recorded using the 10-year straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are
depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful life or the remaining life of the original
lease.
Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expense — Loss and loss adjustment expenses are charged to
operations as incurred. The reserve for losses is based upon (i) the accumulation of case and
factor estimates for losses reported prior to the close of the year on direct business written by
the Company; (ii) estimates received from ceding insurers; and (iii) estimates of unreported losses
based upon past experience modified for current trends, the total being reduced for that portion
ceded to other insurers and salvage and subrogation. The Company provides reserves for loss
adjustment expenses by estimating future expenses to be incurred in settlement of claims provided
for in the reserve for losses. The estimates are continually reviewed and updated, and any
adjustments that may be material are reflected in current operations.
-9-
Reinsurance — Under state regulations, insurance companies are permitted to treat risks, which
have been reinsured with other approved insurance companies, to the extent of the reinsurance
and within the limits specified, as though they were not risks for which the Company is liable.
However, in the event of nonperformance by reinsurers, the Company remains primarily liable to
policyholders.
Income Taxes — Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the statutory-basis financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective tax basis, and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income
in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Net
deferred tax assets are only reported as admitted assets to the extent that they will be
realized within one year, or offset against deferred tax liabilities. Changes in deferred tax
assets and liabilities, including changes attributable to changes in tax rates and changes in
tax status, are recognized as a separate component of the change in policyholders’ surplus. Net
realized gains or losses in the statutory-basis statements of income
are reported net of tax.
Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Credit Risks — The Company’s investments in fixed
maturities and equity securities comprise a diverse portfolio represented by a significant
number of issuers. The Company held the following investments, which were greater than 3% of
total admitted assets: Investments in mutual funds — Vanguard included in common stocks
comprised of $3,658,905 (4%) based on fair value at December 31, 2008, and $4,079,412 (4%) at
December 31, 2007.
The Company has reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid losses and loss expenses from West
Bend of approximately $36,584,603 and $33,783,804 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
West Bend is rated A+ by A.M. Best.
Use of Estimates — The statutory-basis financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with statements of statutory accounting principles, which require us to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets at the date of the statutory-basis financial statements, and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
2. INVESTED ASSETS
U.S. Government securities, with a carrying value of $401,343 and $401,670 at December 31, 2008
and 2007, respectively, were on deposit with government agencies as prescribed by law in the
State of Michigan.
-10-
The cost/amortized cost and estimated fair values of investment securities at December 31, 2008,
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost/ |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
NAIC |
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury
securities and obligations
of U.S. Government
corporations and agencies |
|
$ |
1,083,531 |
|
|
$ |
83,286 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,166,817 |
|
States and political
subdivisions |
|
|
10,178,185 |
|
|
|
149,961 |
|
|
|
148,703 |
|
|
|
10,179,443 |
|
Special revenue |
|
|
15,590,201 |
|
|
|
294,100 |
|
|
|
337,223 |
|
|
|
15,547,078 |
|
Public utility |
|
|
796,933 |
|
|
|
10,965 |
|
|
|
4,139 |
|
|
|
803,759 |
|
Industrial and miscellaneous |
|
|
19,759,849 |
|
|
|
349,816 |
|
|
|
1,202,087 |
|
|
|
18,907,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
47,408,699 |
|
|
|
888,128 |
|
|
|
1,692,152 |
|
|
|
46,604,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stocks |
|
|
7,015,828 |
|
|
|
135,638 |
|
|
|
1,407,999 |
|
|
|
5,743,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
54,424,527 |
|
|
$ |
1,023,766 |
|
|
$ |
3,100,151 |
|
|
$ |
52,348,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cost/amortized cost and estimated fair values of investment securities at December 31, 2007,
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost/ |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
NAIC |
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury
securities and obligations
of U.S. Government
corporations and agencies |
|
$ |
1,029,362 |
|
|
$ |
12,362 |
|
|
$ |
6,843 |
|
|
$ |
1,034,881 |
|
States and political
subdivisions |
|
|
8,291,619 |
|
|
|
57,659 |
|
|
|
15,908 |
|
|
|
8,333,370 |
|
Special revenue |
|
|
16,269,378 |
|
|
|
118,200 |
|
|
|
33,651 |
|
|
|
16,353,927 |
|
Public utility |
|
|
797,443 |
|
|
|
11,086 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
807,635 |
|
Industrial and miscellaneous |
|
|
23,609,474 |
|
|
|
261,881 |
|
|
|
130,115 |
|
|
|
23,741,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
49,997,276 |
|
|
|
461,188 |
|
|
|
187,411 |
|
|
|
50,271,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock — mutual fund |
|
|
5,229,209 |
|
|
|
893,942 |
|
|
|
80,682 |
|
|
|
6,042,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
55,226,485 |
|
|
$ |
1,355,130 |
|
|
$ |
268,093 |
|
|
$ |
56,313,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008, the Company has one bond with a market value of $25,000 and an amortized cost
of $33,125 with NAIC ratings of three or higher, which are carried at the lower of cost or market,
which were not considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired, resulting in a reduction to the
carrying value of fixed maturities of $8,125 and is reflected in surplus as unrealized loss, net of
tax.
-11-
Maturities of fixed maturity investment securities as of December 31, 2008, are shown below.
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to
call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
NAIC |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
2,348,992 |
|
|
$ |
2,348,724 |
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
22,168,408 |
|
|
|
21,985,905 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
15,643,370 |
|
|
|
15,024,371 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
4,170,820 |
|
|
|
4,284,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,331,590 |
|
|
|
43,643,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
3,077,109 |
|
|
|
2,961,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
47,408,699 |
|
|
$ |
46,604,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income at December 31, 2008 and 2007, consists of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Investment income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
|
$ |
2,149,096 |
|
|
$ |
2,225,794 |
|
Cash and short-term investments |
|
|
126,543 |
|
|
|
309,733 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
167,673 |
|
|
|
144,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,443,312 |
|
|
|
2,680,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment expenses |
|
|
(213,761 |
) |
|
|
(448,185 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income — net |
|
$ |
2,229,551 |
|
|
$ |
2,231,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company had gross realized gains related to the sale of investments of $196,919 and gross
realized losses of $219,374 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The Company had gross realized
gains related to the sale of investments of $393,755 and gross realized losses of $392,476 for the
year ended December 31, 2007. Proceeds from the sale of investments during 2008 and 2007 were
$13,668,288 and $14,111,255, respectively.
As of December 31, 2008, the Company had 34 investments with declines in fair value that were
considered other-than-temporary. The Company recorded other-than-temporary impaired charges of
$1,413,080 during 2008. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had no investments with declines in
fair value that were considered other-than-temporary. The Company continually monitors the
difference between the cost basis and the estimated fair value of investments. The
Company’s accounting policy for impairment recognition requires that other-than-temporary
impairment charges be recorded when it is determined that it is more likely than not that the
Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the fixed
maturity security, or that the anticipated recovery in the market value of the equity security will
not occur in a reasonable amount of time. Impairment charges on investments are recorded based on
the fair value of the investments at the measurement date and are included in net realized gains
and losses. Factors considered in evaluating whether a decline in value is other-than-temporary
include the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than
-12-
cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the Company’s intent and
ability to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated
recovery. Following is a summary of fixed maturity and equity securities that were in an unrealized
loss position at December 31, 2008 and 2007. Amounts listed as less than 12 months represent
securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 consecutive months.
Amounts listed as 12 months or longer represent securities that have been in an unrealized loss
position for 12 or more consecutive months. The Company has the ability and intent to hold the
securities until such time as the value recovers or the securities mature. Further, the Company
believes the deterioration in the value of our fixed maturity portfolio is primarily attributable
to changes in market interest rates and not the credit quality of the issuer. Therefore, the
Company has concluded that its unrealized losses are temporary in nature.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
Bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
Government corporations and agencies |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
2,459,100 |
|
|
|
56,195 |
|
|
|
485,040 |
|
|
|
92,508 |
|
|
|
2,944,140 |
|
|
|
148,703 |
|
Special revenue |
|
|
2,808,295 |
|
|
|
123,462 |
|
|
|
1,626,978 |
|
|
|
213,761 |
|
|
|
4,435,273 |
|
|
|
337,223 |
|
Public utilities |
|
|
347,603 |
|
|
|
4,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
347,603 |
|
|
|
4,139 |
|
Industrial and miscellaneous |
|
|
6,667,681 |
|
|
|
460,277 |
|
|
|
3,720,856 |
|
|
|
741,810 |
|
|
|
10,388,537 |
|
|
|
1,202,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total bonds |
|
$ |
12,282,679 |
|
|
$ |
644,073 |
|
|
$ |
5,832,874 |
|
|
$ |
1,048,079 |
|
|
$ |
18,115,553 |
|
|
$ |
1,692,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total common stocks |
|
$ |
4,291,420 |
|
|
$ |
1,375,715 |
|
|
$ |
89,515 |
|
|
$ |
32,284 |
|
|
$ |
4,380,935 |
|
|
$ |
1,407,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
December 31,2007 |
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
Bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities and
obligations of U.S. Government
corporations and agencies |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
620,849 |
|
|
$ |
6,843 |
|
|
$ |
620,849 |
|
|
$ |
6,843 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
327,306 |
|
|
|
2,069 |
|
|
|
572,560 |
|
|
|
13,839 |
|
|
|
899,866 |
|
|
|
15,908 |
|
Special revenue |
|
|
1,131,833 |
|
|
|
8,423 |
|
|
|
2,859,488 |
|
|
|
25,228 |
|
|
|
3,991,321 |
|
|
|
33,651 |
|
Public utilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,830 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
150,830 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
Industrial and miscellaneous |
|
|
4,743,879 |
|
|
|
34,046 |
|
|
|
5,910,048 |
|
|
|
96,069 |
|
|
|
10,653,927 |
|
|
|
130,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total bonds |
|
$ |
6,203,018 |
|
|
$ |
44,538 |
|
|
$ |
10,113,775 |
|
|
$ |
142,873 |
|
|
$ |
16,316,793 |
|
|
$ |
187,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company’s exposure to subprime mortgage-related risk is limited to the investment
portfolio. The Company does not have any direct mortgage loan exposure and does not underwrite
exposure to subprime mortgage risk. The Company has identified all investments with subprime
exposure through coordination with their investment advisors. The Company has not recognized any
significant realized or unrealized losses on these investments. Detail on the Company’s subprime
investment exposure is listed below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual |
|
|
Book |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Other-Than-Temporary |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Impairments to Date |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
79,396 |
|
|
$ |
79,396 |
|
|
$ |
70,017 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-13-
|
|
Fair Value Measurements — Included in various investment related line items in the financial
statements are certain financial instruments carried at fair value. Other financial instruments are
periodically measured at fair value, such as when impaired, or, for certain bonds and preferred
stock when carried at the lower of cost or market. |
|
|
|
The fair value of an asset is the amount at which that asset could be bought or sold in an orderly
transaction between willing parties, that is, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The fair
value of a liability is the amount at which that liability could be incurred or settled in an
orderly transaction between willing parties, that is, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. |
|
|
|
Fair values are based on quoted market prices when available. When market prices are not available,
fair value is generally estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, incorporating current market
inputs for similar financial instruments with comparable terms and credit quality (matrix pricing).
In instances where there is little or no market activity for the same or similar instruments, the
Company estimates fair value using methods, models and assumptions that management believes market
participants would use to determine a current transaction price at the measurement date. These
valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment which becomes
significant with increasingly complex instruments or pricing models. Where appropriate, adjustments
are included to reflect the risk inherent in a particular methodology, model or input used. |
|
|
|
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value have been classified, for
disclosure purposes, based on a hierarchy defined by SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. The
hierarchy gives the highest ranking to fair values determined using unadjusted quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest ranking to fair values
determined using methodologies and models with unobservable inputs (Level 3). An asset’s or a
liability’s classification is based on the lowest level input that is significant to its
measurement. For example, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are both
observable and unobservable. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: |
|
|
|
Xxxxx 0 — Values are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active
markets accessible at the measurement date. |
|
|
|
Level 2 — Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted
prices from those willing to trade in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are
observable or can be corroborated by market data for the term of the instrument. Such inputs
include market interest rates and volatilities, spreads and yield curves. |
|
|
|
Level 3 — Certain inputs are unobservable (supported by little or no market activity) and
significant to the fair value measurement. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s best estimate
of what hypothetical market participants would use to determine a transaction price for the asset
or liability at the reporting date. |
|
|
|
Financial Assets And Liabilities Measured At Fair Value On A Recurring Basis — The following table
provides information as of December 31, 2008 about the Company’s financial assets measured at
fair value on a recurring basis. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xxxxx 0 |
|
|
Xxxxx 0 |
|
|
Xxxxx 0 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Assets at fair value — common stock |
|
$ |
5,743,467 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
5,743,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-14-
|
|
Level 1 Financial Assets — $5.7 million — Since most of the Company’s investments are
held at amortized cost per Statutory accounting rules, all of the Company’s recurring basis
investment assets held at fair value are classified in Level 1. These assets include
actively-traded exchange-listed equity securities and some short-term money market mutual funds.
Unadjusted quoted prices for these securities are provided to the Company by independent pricing
services. |
|
|
|
Assets Measured At Fair Value On A Non-Recurring Basis — Certain financial assets are measured at
fair value on a non-recurring basis, such as certain bonds and preferred stock valued at the lower
of cost or fair value due to NAIC ratings of 3 or higher, or investments that are impaired during
the reporting period and recorded at fair value on the balance sheet at December 31, 2008. The
following table summarizes the changes in assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as
of December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
Description |
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Fixed income |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Financial Assets — $25,000 — Less than 0.1% of total fixed income securities are
reported at the lower of cost of market rather than amortized cost due to an NAIC rating of three
or higher. Fair values of securities reported in this category are largely provided by independent
pricing services. Where independent pricing services provide fair values, the Company has obtained
through its investment managers an understanding of the methods, models and inputs used in pricing,
and has controls in place to validate that amounts provided represent current fair values. |
|
|
|
Typical inputs to models used by independent pricing services include but are not limited to
benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities,
bids, offers, reference data, and industry and economic events. When recent trades are not
available, pricing models are used to estimate the fair values of securities by discounting future
cash flows at estimated market interest rates. |
|
|
|
Level 3 Financial Assets — The Company has no newly issued, privately placed, complex or illiquid
securities in Xxxxx 0. |
-00-
0. |
|
XXXXXXXX FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES |
|
|
|
Activity in the loss and loss expense reserves at December 31, 2008 and 2007, is summarized as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net loss and loss expense reserves — January 1 |
|
$ |
21,547,399 |
|
|
$ |
19,117,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incurred related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
20,359,673 |
|
|
|
17,727,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior years |
|
|
(2,124,107 |
) |
|
|
(1,578,896 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total incurred |
|
|
18,235,566 |
|
|
|
16,148,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
(8,792,548 |
) |
|
|
(8,188,264 |
) |
Prior years |
|
|
(6,539,119 |
) |
|
|
(5,530,716 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total paid — net of reinsurance recoverable |
|
|
(15,331,667 |
) |
|
|
(13,718,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss and loss expense reserves — December 31 |
|
$ |
24,451,298 |
|
|
$ |
21,547,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves for incurred loss and loss expense attributable to events of prior years decreased by
$2,124,107 and $1,578,896 for the years ended December 31,2008 and 2007, respectively. This
decrease was generally attributable to ongoing analysis of recent loss development trends and
is primarily attributable to the private passenger auto liability and workers’ compensation
lines of business. The estimated amount of anticipated salvage and subrogation included as a
reduction to the loss and loss expense reserves as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, is $855,000
and $769,500, respectively. |
|
4. |
|
INCOME TAX |
|
|
|
The Company files a consolidated property and casualty insurance federal income tax return
with West Bend. West Bend has elected, under Section 1552 (a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code,
to allocate the consolidated federal income tax liability based on each consolidated member’s
federal income tax liability computed on a separate return basis, for the year ended December
31, 2008. The allocation of tax or benefit between the Company and West Bend is based on a
ratio of each company’s federal income tax or benefit to the total federal income tax
calculated on the consolidated federal income tax return. |
-16-
|
|
The components of the net deferred tax asset (liability) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Total of gross deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
3,872,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,102,000 |
|
Total of deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(70,000 |
) |
|
|
(327,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset |
|
|
3,802,000 |
|
|
|
1,775,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax
assets non admitted |
|
|
(2,153,000 |
) |
|
|
(493,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net admitted deferred tax asset |
|
$ |
1,649,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,282,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase)
decrease in non admitted asset |
|
$ |
(1,660,000 |
) |
|
$ |
219,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of current income tax expense at December 31, 2008 and 2007, are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Federal income tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exclusive of capital gains (losses) |
|
$ |
841,978 |
|
|
$ |
706,618 |
|
Capital (losses) gains |
|
|
(10,395 |
) |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total federal income tax |
|
$ |
831,583 |
|
|
$ |
707,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-17-
|
|
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax
assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2008 and 2007, are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned premiums |
|
$ |
968,348 |
|
|
$ |
715,960 |
|
Unpaid losses and LAE |
|
|
868,861 |
|
|
|
927,411 |
|
Unrealized losses |
|
|
495,643 |
|
|
|
28,239 |
|
Nonadmitted assets |
|
|
754,973 |
|
|
|
342,603 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
36,209 |
|
|
|
34,213 |
|
Paid time off accrual |
|
|
70,554 |
|
|
|
55,087 |
|
Incentive accrual |
|
|
138,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary impairment investment write-downs |
|
|
488,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nonqualified deferred compensation |
|
|
51,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other items |
|
|
(570 |
) |
|
|
(1,513 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
3,872,000 |
|
|
|
2,102,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonadmitted deferred tax assets |
|
|
2,153,000 |
|
|
|
493,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Admitted deferred tax assets |
|
|
1,719,000 |
|
|
|
1,609,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains |
|
|
(47,473 |
) |
|
|
(312,880 |
) |
Others |
|
|
(22,527 |
) |
|
|
(14,120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(70,000 |
) |
|
|
(327,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset admitted |
|
$ |
1,649,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,282,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in net deferred income taxes at December 31, 2008 and 2007, is comprised of the
following (this analysis is exclusive of nonadmitted assets as the change in nonadmitted assets is
reported separately from the change in net deferred income taxes in the surplus section of the
Annual Statement): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
3,872,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,102,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,770,000 |
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(70,000 |
) |
|
|
(327,000 |
) |
|
|
257,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset |
|
$ |
3,802,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,775,000 |
|
|
|
2,027,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax effect of unrealized gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(733,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,294,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-18-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
2,074,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,745,000 |
|
|
$ |
329,000 |
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(299,000 |
) |
|
|
(323,000 |
) |
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset |
|
$ |
1,775,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,422,000 |
|
|
|
353,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax effect of unrealized gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
326,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reported amount of income tax expense differs from the amount of income tax expense that
would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax net income. The
significant items causing these differences at December 31, 2008 and 2007, are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Provision computed at statutory rate |
|
$ |
292,630 |
|
|
$ |
788,028 |
|
Dividends received deduction |
|
|
(21,901 |
) |
|
|
(13,278 |
) |
Nondeductibles |
|
|
14,177 |
|
|
|
9,808 |
|
Tax-exempt interest |
|
|
(280,659 |
) |
|
|
(247,159 |
) |
Change in nonadmitted assets |
|
|
(416,509 |
) |
|
|
(167,084 |
) |
Prior-year adjustment |
|
|
4,587 |
|
|
|
6,910 |
|
Other |
|
|
(54,742 |
) |
|
|
3,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(462,417 |
) |
|
$ |
381,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal income taxes incurred |
|
$ |
831,583 |
|
|
$ |
707,066 |
|
Change in net deferred income taxes relating to the provision |
|
|
(1,294,000 |
) |
|
|
(326,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total statutory income taxes |
|
$ |
(462,417 |
) |
|
$ |
381,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008, the Company had no net operating loss carryforwards or tax credits
carryforwards available to offset future net income subject to federal income taxes. |
|
|
|
Income taxes incurred in the current and prior years that will be available for recoupment in
the event of future net losses at December 31,2008 and 2007, are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
779,273 |
|
2007
|
|
|
802,126 |
|
5. |
|
BENEFIT AND INCENTIVE PLANS |
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company accrued $529,919 and $395,287, respectively, as a
provision for incentive plans available to employees of the Company, which is comprised of an
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) and cash bonus plan. |
|
|
|
The ESOP is a defined contribution plan, and funding of the plan is primarily dependent on
compensation of the eligible employees. Compensation is measured as all amounts paid to
employees during the year for their services excluding any bonuses, Compensation eligible for
the ESOP plan is capped at $200,000. ESOP contributions are determined annually by the
Company’s board of directors |
-19-
|
|
and expensed in the year earned. All employees are eligible to participate with the
exception of those defined as highly compensated under Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974 definitions. Cash dividends on stock allocated to the ESOP plan may be paid to the
plan to purchase additional shares or may be paid directly to the participants as determined
by the Company. The plan is obligated to repurchase the shares of any terminated employees who
were part of the plan. ESOP-related expenses were $201,818 and $287,497 for 2008 and 2007,
respectively, for 2008 and 2007 and these expenses are considered additional compensation
expense for the Company. During 2008, the ESOP purchased 13,401 shares of the Company’s common
stock at a price of $13.65 per share. During 2007, the ESOP purchased 12,481 shares of the
Company’s common stock at a price of $13.96 per share. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the
ESOP plan held 84,288 and 70,888 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock. |
|
|
|
The Company has a profit-sharing plan pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Employee contributions of up to 6% of eligible compensation are matched 50% by the Company.
The expense related to this plan was $139,153 and $135,054 in 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
6. |
|
REINSURANCE |
|
|
|
The effect on premiums written and earned and on losses and loss expense incurred for the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Assumed |
|
|
WBM |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Net |
|
Reserves for losses and
loss expenses |
|
$ |
94,256,004 |
|
|
$ |
56,454,902 |
|
|
$ |
13,349,804 |
|
|
$ |
24,451,298 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
48,844,829 |
|
|
|
33,518,400 |
|
|
|
2,914,133 |
|
|
|
12,412,297 |
|
Premiums written |
|
|
116,584,874 |
|
|
|
76,697,932 |
|
|
|
11,216,606 |
|
|
|
28,670,336 |
|
Premiums earned |
|
|
117,532,250 |
|
|
|
79,450,439 |
|
|
|
11,595,776 |
|
|
|
26,486,035 |
|
Losses and loss expenses
incurred |
|
|
81,883,278 |
|
|
|
56,298,985 |
|
|
|
7,348,727 |
|
|
|
18,235,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Assumed |
|
|
WBM |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Net |
|
Reserves for losses and
loss expenses |
|
$ |
83,052,124 |
|
|
$ |
52,551,278 |
|
|
$ |
8,953,447 |
|
|
$ |
21,547,399 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
49,792,205 |
|
|
|
36,270,906 |
|
|
|
3,293,303 |
|
|
|
10,227,996 |
|
Premiums written |
|
|
118,505,148 |
|
|
|
82,019,922 |
|
|
|
13,449,642 |
|
|
|
23,035,584 |
|
Premiums earned |
|
|
116,771,337 |
|
|
|
80,663,615 |
|
|
|
13,532,915 |
|
|
|
22,574,807 |
|
Losses and loss expenses
incurred |
|
|
79,057,162 |
|
|
|
57,993,737 |
|
|
|
4,914,830 |
|
|
|
16,148,595 |
|
|
|
The Company’s maximum exposure on its property and casualty business was $375,000 and $250,000
per occurrence in 2008 and 2007, respectively. Catastrophic reinsurance provided property
coverage’s with a limit of approximately $120,000,000 and $110,000,000 for each loss event in
2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company’s reinsurance for property and casualty and
catastrophic coverage is purchased on a group basis, which includes West Bend. |
-20-
|
|
The Company has a quota-share agreement with West Bend. Under this agreement, for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company cedes 75% and 80%, respectively, of its direct premiums
less all other ceded premium to West Bend. The amount of losses and unearned premiums ceded,
including reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses, under this agreement at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, is $94,483,369 and $92,580,275, respectively. The Company receives a
ceding commission on the premiums it cedes to West Bend. The ceding commission paid to the Company
for 2008 and 2007, was $26,918,812 and $28,844,832, respectively. |
|
|
|
The Company has unsecured aggregate recoverables from outside reinsurers for losses paid, losses,
unpaid, loss adjustment expense, and unearned premium that exceed 3% of the Company’s total surplus
as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, with the following reinsurers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FEIN Code |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
West Bend Mutual Insurance Company |
|
|
00-0000000 |
|
$ |
94,483,369 |
|
|
$ |
92,580,275 |
|
Michigan Catastrophic Claims Association |
|
AA-9991159 |
|
|
16,127,152 |
|
|
|
11,525,294 |
|
7. |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
|
Like other members of the insurance industry, the Company is the target of a number of
lawsuits and other types of proceedings, some of which may involve claims for substantial or
indeterminate amounts. These actions are based on a variety of issues and target a range of
the Company’s practices. The exact outcome of these disputes is unpredictable. |
|
|
|
In the event of an unfavorable outcome in one or more of these matters, the ultimate liability
may be in excess of amounts currently reserved and may be material to the Company’s operating
results or cash flows. However, based on information currently known to it, management
believes that the outcome of all known matters as they are resolved over time is not likely to
have a material effect on the statutory-basis financial statements of the Company. |
|
|
|
Leases — The Company leases office space under an operating lease agreement that will expire
on June 30, 2009. This lease has an escalation clause such that every July the rent will
increase by a percentage equal to the change in the Bureau of Labor Statistics cost-of-living
index. This increase is subject to a maximum increase of 5%, unless the index is greater than
10%, in which case the annual increase shall be 50% of the annual increase in the index. The
Company has a cancellation option under this lease where they can cancel the lease with 90
days prior notice. Upon cancellation, the Company would be subject to a cancellation penalty
equal to the unamortized cost of any leasehold improvements. In 2008 and 2007, the Company
expensed $117,953 and $119,425, respectively, for operating leases. Future minimum lease
payments on current operating leases as of December 31, 2008,
are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ending |
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$ |
60,115 |
|
2010 and thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total future minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
60,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line of Credit — The Company has an unsecured revolving line of credit in the amount of
$1,000,000, which it opened on May 9, 2005. Borrowings under the line of credit bear interest
at London InterBank Offered Rate plus 3%, and there are no restrictive covenants associated
with the line of credit. At December 31, 2008, there was nothing outstanding under this line
of credit, and throughout 2008 no interest expense was incurred on this line of credit. The
line of credit expires on May 1, 2009. |
-21-
8. |
|
UNASSIGNED SURPLUS |
|
|
|
The portion of cumulative changes contributing to the increase (reduction) of unassigned
surplus at December 31, 2008 and 2007, was as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Unrealized (losses) gains — net of taxes of $(448,170)
and $284,641 in 2008 and 2007, respectively |
|
$ |
(1,280,485 |
) |
|
$ |
813,259 |
|
Nonadmitted asset values (excluding nonadmitted relating
to taxes) |
|
|
(2,192,427 |
) |
|
|
(1,003,733 |
) |
Admitted deferred tax assets (net of $2,153,000 and $493,000
nonadmitted in 2008 and 2007, respectively) |
|
|
1,649,000 |
|
|
|
1,282,000 |
|
9. |
|
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
|
|
|
Fixed maturity investment and equity securities are valued using NAIC fair value prices, if
available. If a NAIC fair value is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market
prices of the security or similar securities. Fair values of fixed maturity investments are
disclosed in Note 2. Equity securities are carried at NAIC fair value. Due to the relatively
short-term nature of cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, and accounts payable,
the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value. |
|
10. |
|
RISK-BASED CAPITAL |
|
|
|
The NAIC has developed Property-Casualty Risk-Based Capital (RBC) standards that relate to an
insurer’s reported statutory capital and surplus to the risks inherent in its overall
operations. The RBC formula uses the statutory annual statement to calculate the minimum
indicated capital level to support asset (investment and credit) risk and underwriting (loss
reserves, premiums written, and unearned premium) risk. The NAIC model law calls for various
levels of regulatory action based on the magnitude of an indicated RBC deficiency, if any. The
Company has determined that its capital levels are in excess of the minimum capital
requirements for all RBC action levels. |
|
11. |
|
DIVIDEND RESTRICTION |
|
|
|
The Company is subject to statutory restrictions that limit the amount of dividends, which can
be paid by State of Michigan insurance companies to shareholders without prior approval from
the Michigan OFIR. Based on these restrictions, no dividends can be paid in 2008 without the
consent of the Michigan OFIR. The Company did not pay any dividends in 2008 or 2007. |
|
12. |
|
SURPLUS NOTE |
|
|
|
In January 2002, WBM Corporation purchased a surplus note from the Company for $5,000,000,
which thereby increased capital and surplus above the minimum requirements of the Michigan
OFIR. Statutes for the State of Michigan require insurers to have a minimum capital and
surplus of $7,500,000. The surplus note has an interest rate of 5% and the repayment of any
principal can only be paid from the surplus earnings of the Company to WBM Corporation with
the prior approval of the Company’s board of directors and the OFIR. As of December 19, 2006,
the ownership of the surplus note was transferred to West Bend as part of the dissolution of
WBM Corporation. Interest is noncumulative and paid annually, although starting in 2008 it was
not accrued for until approved by the OFIR. Interest expense of $0 and $250,000 was recorded
during 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
-22-
13. |
|
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
|
|
|
At December 31, 0000, Xxxx Xxxx owned 84.17% of the Company’s stock. West Bend provided
certain accounting, tax, and actuarial services to the Company in 2008 and 2007 and has been
reimbursed according to a cost allocation agreement approved by the Michigan OFIR. The cost
allocation agreement became effective on January 1, 1997. The Company incurred $199,369 and
$144,380 of expense under the cost allocation agreement during 2008 and 2007, respectively. At
December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had a liability of $0 and $525 due to West Bend under
this agreement. |
|
14. |
|
RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS |
|
|
|
In September 2006, Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles (SSAP) No. 95, Exchanges of
Nonmonetary Asset — a Replacement of SSAP No. 28, Nonmonetary Transactions, was adopted to be
effective as of January 1, 2007. The Company adopted this new guidance and it did not have any
impact upon adoption. |
|
|
|
In December 2006, SSAP No. 96, Settlement Requirements for Intercompany Transactions — an
Amendment to SSAP No. 25, Accounting for and Disclosures about Transactions with Affiliates
and Other Related Parties, was adopted to be effective as of December 31, 2007. The Company
adopted this new guidance and did not realize any impact upon adoption. |
|
|
|
In December 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP) FIN No. 48-3, Effective Date of FASB interpretation No. 48 for Certain Nonpublic
Enterprises. FSP FIN No. 48-3 permits an entity within its scope to defer the effective date
of FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, to its annual statutory-basis financial statements
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company has elected to defer the
application of FIN No. 48 for the year ending December 31, 2008. The Company evaluates its
uncertain tax positions using the provisions of FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies. Accordingly, a loss contingency is recognized when it is probable that a
liability has been incurred as of the date of the statutory-basis financial statements and the
amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The amount recognized is subject to estimate
and management judgment with respect to the likely outcome of each uncertain tax position. The
amount that is ultimately sustained for an individual uncertain tax position or for all
uncertain tax positions in the aggregate could differ from the amount recognized. |
|
|
|
In November 2008, SSAP No. 98, Treatment of Cash Flows When Quantifying Changes in Valuation
and Impairments — an Amendment of SSAP No. 43, Loan-backed and Structured Securities, was
adopted to be effective as of January 1, 2009. This statement establishes statutory accounting
principles for impairment analysis and subsequent valuation of loan-backed and structured
securities. The Company has not yet adopted this new guidance, but does not expect there to be
a material impact upon adoption. |
|
|
|
In September 2008, SSAP No. 99, Accounting for Certain Securities Subsequent to an
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment, was adopted to be effective as of January 1, 2009. This
statement establishes the statutory accounting principles for the treatment of premium or
discount applicable to certain securities subsequent to the recognition of an
other-than-temporary impairment. The Company has not yet adopted this new guidance, but does
not expect there to be a material impact upon adoption. |
* * * * * *
-23-
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES
-24-
SUPPLEMENTAL EXHIBIT FOR THE YEAR 2008 OF THE MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTMENT RISKS INTERROGATORIES
For
The Year Ended December 31, 2008
(To Be Filed by April 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OF
The MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address (City,
State and Zip Code) Xxxxx Xxxxxx, XX 00000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAIC
Group Code 1243
|
|
|
NAIC Company Code
10857
|
|
|
Employer’s ID
Number 00-0000000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Investment Risks Interrogatories are to be filed by April 1. They are also to be included with the Audited Statutory Financial Statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Answer the following interrogatories by reporting the applicable U. S. dollar amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets held in that category of investments. |
1. |
|
|
Reporting entity’s total admitted assets as
reported on Page 2 of this annual statement.
$ 97,914,034 |
|
2. |
|
|
Ten largest exposures to a single issuer/borrower/investment. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
Issuer |
|
Description of Exposure |
|
Amount |
|
|
Percentage of Total Admitted Assets |
|
2.01 |
|
Vanguard Group |
|
Investments in Mutual Funds |
|
$ |
3,658,905 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
2.02 |
|
Maricopa County, Arizona |
|
Securities Issued by States |
|
$ |
1,684,263 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
2.03 |
|
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx |
|
Unaffiliated Domestic Securities |
|
$ |
1,551,612 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
2.04 |
|
Puerto Rico |
|
Securities Issued by States |
|
$ |
1,381,848 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
2.05 |
|
Washington State |
|
Securities Issued by States |
|
$ |
1,312,294 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
2.06 |
|
Metro Govt Nashvi1le |
|
Securities Issued by States |
|
$ |
1,076,730 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
2.07 |
|
Phoenix Ariz |
|
Securities Issued by States |
|
$ |
1,036,439 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
2.08 |
|
Commercial Mtg |
|
Unaffiliated Domestic Securities |
|
$ |
1,007,288 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
2.09 |
|
LB-UBS Coml Mtg |
|
Unaffiliated Domestic Securities |
|
$ |
1,003,900 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
2.10 |
|
Indiana St |
|
Securities Issued by States |
|
$ |
997,804 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
3. |
|
Amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets held in bonds and preferred stocks by NAIC rating. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stocks |
|
3 |
|
|
4 |
|
3.01 |
|
NAIC-1 |
|
$ |
55,349,149 |
|
|
|
56.5 |
% |
|
3.07 |
|
P/RP-1 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
3.02 |
|
NAIC-2 |
|
$ |
2,807,065 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
3.08 |
|
P/RP-2 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
3.03 |
|
NAIC-3 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
3.09 |
|
P/RP-3 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
3.04 |
|
NAIC-4 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
3.10 |
|
P/RP-4 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
3.05 |
|
NAIC-5 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
3.11 |
|
P/RP-5 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
3.06 |
|
NAIC-6 |
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
3.12 |
|
P/RP-6 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
4. |
|
Assets held in foreign investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.01
|
|
Are assets held in foreign
investments less than 2.5% of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets?
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes
þ No o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.02
|
|
Total admitted assets held in foreign investments
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.03
|
|
Foreign-currency-denominated investments
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.04
|
|
Insurance liabilities denominated in that same foreign currency
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If response to 4.01 above is yes,
responses are not required for interrogatories 5-10. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
SUPPLEMENTAL EXHIBIT FOR THE YEAR 2008 OF THE MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTMENT RISKS INTERROGATORIES (cont.)
|
|
|
5.
|
|
Aggregate foreign investment exposure categorized by NAIC sovereign rating: |
|
|
|
6.
|
|
Largest foreign investment exposures by country, categorized by NAIC sovereign rating: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
7.
|
|
Aggregate unhedged foreign currency exposure |
$ |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
8.
|
|
Aggregate unhedged foreign currency exposure categorized by the country’s NAIC sovereign rating: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. |
|
Largest unhedged foreign currency exposures by country, categorized by the country’s NAIC sovereign rating: |
|
|
|
|
|
10.
|
|
Ten largest non-sovereign (i.e. non-governmental) foreign issues: |
|
|
26
SUPPLEMENTAL EXHIBIT FOR THE YEAR 2008 OF THE MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTMENT RISKS INTERROGATORIES (cont.)
|
|
|
|
|
11.
|
|
Amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets held in Canadian investments and unhedged Canadian currency exposure: |
|
|
|
11.01
|
|
Are assets held in Canadian Investments less than 2.5% of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets? |
|
Yes þ No o |
|
|
If response to 11.01 is yes, detail is not required for the remainder of Interrogatory 11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.
|
|
Report aggregate amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets held in investments with contractual sales restrictions. |
|
|
|
12.01
|
|
Are assets held in investments with contractual sales restrictions less than 2.5% of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets?
|
|
Yes þ No o |
|
|
|
If response to 12.01 is yes, responses are not required for the remainder of Interrogatory 12. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.
|
|
Amounts and percentages of admitted
assets held in the ten largest equity interests: |
|
|
|
13.01
|
|
Are assets held in equity interest less than 2.5% of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets
|
|
Yes
o No
þ |
|
|
|
If response to 13.01 above is yes,
responses are not required for the remainder of Interrogatory 13. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Issuer |
|
2 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
13.02 |
|
|
Vanguard Group |
|
$ |
3,658,905 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
13.03 |
|
|
DFA International Value Portfolio |
|
$ |
979,052 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
13.04 |
|
|
T Xxxx Price
Small Cap Stk |
|
$ |
222,149 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
13.05 |
|
|
Munder |
|
$ |
69,680 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
13.06 |
|
|
J2 Global
Communications Inc. |
|
$ |
26,573 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
13.07 |
|
|
Argo Group |
|
$ |
26,186 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
13.08 |
|
|
Xxxxxxxxx World |
|
$ |
22,929 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
13.09 |
|
|
Federated
Total Ret Bd |
|
$ |
19,723 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
13.10 |
|
|
Monro Muffler Brake |
|
$ |
17,441 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
13.11 |
|
|
Vasco Data
Sec Intl Inc. |
|
$ |
17,045 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
27
SUPPLEMENTAL EXHIBIT FOR THE YEAR 2008 OF THE MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTMENT RISKS INTERROGATORIES (cont.)
|
|
|
|
|
14.
|
|
Amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets held in nonaffiliated,
privately placed equities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.01
|
|
Are assets held in nonaffiliated, privately placed equities less than
2.5% of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets?
|
|
Yes þ No o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If response to 14.01 above is yes, responses are not required for the remainder of Interrogatory 14. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.
|
|
Amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets held In general
partnership Interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.01
|
|
Are assets held in general partnership interests less than 2.5% of the reporting entity’s
total admitted assets?
|
|
Yes þ No o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If response to 15.01 is yes, responses are not required for the remainder of Interrogatory 15. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.
|
|
Amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets held in mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.01
|
|
Are mortgage loans reported in Schedule B less than 2.5% of the reporting entity’s total
admitted assets?
|
|
Yes þ No o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If response to 16.01 above is yes, responses are not required for the remainder of Interrogatory 16 and Interrogatory 17. |
|
|
28
SUPPLEMENTAL EXHIBIT FOR THE YEAR 2008 OF THE MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTMENT RISKS INTERROGATORIES (cont.)
|
|
|
|
|
18.
|
|
Amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets held in each of the five largest investments in real estate: |
|
|
18.01
|
|
Are assets held in real estate reported less than 2.5% of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets?
|
|
Yes þ No o |
|
|
If response to 18.01 above is yes, responses are not required for the remainder of Interrogatory 18. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.
|
|
Report aggregate amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets held in investments held in mezzanine real estate loans: |
|
|
19.01
|
|
Are assets held in investments held
in mezzanine real estate loans less than 2.5% of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets?
|
|
Yes þ No o |
|
|
If response to 19.01 above is yes, responses are not required for the remainder of Interrogatory 19. |
|
|
29
SUPPLEMENTAL EXHIBIT FOR THE YEAR 2008 OF THE MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTMENT RISKS INTERROGATORIES (cont.)
20. Amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets subject to the following types of agreements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At End of Each Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At Year-end |
|
|
1st Quarter |
|
|
2nd Quarter |
|
|
3rd Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
20.01 |
|
|
Securities
lending agreements (do not include assets held as
collateral for such transactions) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
20.02 |
|
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
20.03 |
|
|
Reverse repurchase agreements |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
20.04 |
|
|
Dollar repurchase agreements |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
20.05 |
|
|
Dollar reverse repurchase agreements |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
21.
Amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets for warrants not attached to other financial instruments, options, caps, and floors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Written |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
21.01 |
|
|
Hedging |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
21.02 |
|
|
Income generation |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
21.03 |
|
|
Other |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
22. Amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets of potential exposure for collars, swaps, and forwards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At End of Each Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At Year-end |
|
|
1st Quarter |
|
|
2nd Quarter |
|
|
3rd Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
22.01 |
|
|
Hedging |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
22.02 |
|
|
Income generation |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
22.03 |
|
|
Replications |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
22.04 |
|
|
Other |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
23. Amounts and percentages of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets of potential exposure for futures contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At End of Each Quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At Year-end |
|
|
1st Qtr |
|
|
2nd Qtr |
|
|
3rd Qtr |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
23.01 |
|
|
Hedging |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
23.02 |
|
|
Income generation |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
23.03 |
|
|
Replications |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
23.04 |
|
|
Other |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
30
MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
SUMMARY INVESTMENT SCHEDULE
DECEMBER 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Admitted Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as Reported in the |
|
|
|
Gross Investment Holdings |
|
|
Annual Statement |
|
Investment Categories |
|
Amount |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percentage |
|
1. Bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 U.S. Treasury Securities |
|
$ |
401,343 |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
$ |
401,343 |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
1.2 U.S. government agency and corporate obligations
(excluding mortgage-backed securities): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.21 Issued by U.S. government agencies |
|
|
123,266 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
123,266 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
1.22 Issued by U.S. government sponsored agencies |
|
|
804,614 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
804,614 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
1.4 Securities issued by states, territories, and possessions and
political subdivisions in the U.S.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.41 States, territories and possessions general obligations |
|
|
3,705,790 |
|
|
|
5.99 |
|
|
|
3,705,790 |
|
|
|
5.99 |
|
1.42 Political subdivisions of states, territories and
possessions and political subdivisions general obligations |
|
|
6,472,395 |
|
|
|
10.46 |
|
|
|
6,472,395 |
|
|
|
10.46 |
|
1.43 Revenue and assessment obligations |
|
|
15,193,488 |
|
|
|
24.54 |
|
|
|
15,193,488 |
|
|
|
24.54 |
|
1.44 Industrial development and similar obligations |
|
|
396,713 |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
396,713 |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
1.5 Mortgage-backed securities (includes residential and
commercial MBS): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.51 Pass-through securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.511 Guaranteed by GNMA |
|
|
558,922 |
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
|
|
558,922 |
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
1.512 Issued by FNMA and FHLMC |
|
|
4,162,601 |
|
|
|
6.72 |
|
|
|
4,162,601 |
|
|
|
6.72 |
|
1.52 CMOs and REMICs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.521 Issued by FNMA and FHLMC |
|
|
804,863 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
804,863 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
1.523 All other privately issued |
|
|
6,518,313 |
|
|
|
10.53 |
|
|
|
6,518,313 |
|
|
|
10.53 |
|
2. Other debt and other fixed income securities (excluding short-term) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 Unaffiliated domestic securities (includes credit tenant loans
rated by the SVO) |
|
|
7,100,978 |
|
|
|
11.47 |
|
|
|
7,100,978 |
|
|
|
11.47 |
|
2.2 Unaffiliated foreign securities |
|
|
1,165,412 |
|
|
|
1.88 |
|
|
|
1,165,412 |
|
|
|
1.88 |
|
3. Equity interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 Investments in mutual funds |
|
|
5,006,547 |
|
|
|
8.09 |
|
|
|
5,006,547 |
|
|
|
8.09 |
|
3.32 Unaffiliated |
|
|
736,921 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
|
736,921 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
7. Receivables for securities |
|
|
11,679 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
11,679 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
8. Cash and short-term investments |
|
|
8,740,475 |
|
|
|
14.12 |
|
|
|
8,740,475 |
|
|
|
14.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Total invested assets |
|
$ |
61,904,320 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
$ |
61,904,320 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-31-
MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF REINSURANCE INTERROGATORIES
DECEMBER 31, 2008
7.1 Has the reporting entity reinsured any risk with any other entity under a quota share
reinsurance contract that includes a provision that would limit the reinsurer’s losses below the
stated quota share percentage (e.g., a deductible, a loss ratio corridor, a loss cap, an aggregate
limit or any similar provisions)?
Yes o No þ
7.2 If yes, indicate the number of reinsurance contracts containing such provisions.
7.3 If yes, does the amount of reinsurance credit taken reflect the reduction in quota share
coverage caused by any applicable limiting provision(s)?
Yes o No o
8.1 Has this reporting entity reinsured any risk with any other entity and agreed to release such
entity from liability, in whole or in part, from any loss that may occur on the risk or portion thereof, reinsured?
Yes o No þ
8.2 If yes, give full information.
9.1 Has the reporting entity ceded any risk under any reinsurance contract (or under multiple
contracts with the same reinsurer or its affiliates) for which during the period covered by the
statement: (i) it recorded a positive or negative underwriting result greater than 5% of prior
year-end surplus as regards policyholders or it reported calendar year written premium ceded or
year-end loss and loss expense reserves ceded greater than 5% of prior year-end surplus as regards
policyholders; (ii) it accounted for that contract as reinsurance and not as a deposit; and (iii)
the contract(s) contain one or more of the following features or other features that would have similar results:
(a) A contract term longer than two years and the contract is noncancellable by the reporting
entity during the contract term;
(b) A limited or conditional cancellation provision under which cancellation triggers an
obligation by the reporting entity, or an affiliate of the reporting entity, to enter into a new
reinsurance contract with the reinsurer, or an affiliate of the reinsurer;
(c) Aggregate stop loss reinsurance coverage;
(d) An unconditional or unilateral right by either party (or both parties) to commute the
reinsurance contract, whether conditional or not, except for such provisions which are only
triggered by a decline in the credit status of the other party;
(e) A provision permitting reporting of losses, or payment of losses, less frequently than on a
quarterly basis (unless there is no activity during the period); or
(f) Payment schedule, accumulating retentions from multiple years or any features inherently
designed to delay timing of the reimbursement to the ceding entity.
Yes o No þ
9.2 Has the reporting entity during the period covered by the statement ceded any risk
under any reinsurance contract (or under multiple contracts with the same reinsurer or its affiliates),
for which, during the period covered by the statement, it recorded a positive or negative underwriting
result greater than 5% of prior year-end surplus as regards policyholders or it reported calendar year
written premium ceded or year end loss and loss expense reserves ceded
-32-
greater than 5% of prior year-end surplus as regards policyholders; excluding cessions to approved
pooling agreements or to captive insurance companies that are directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with (i) one or more unaffiliated policyholders of the
reporting entity, or (ii) an association of which one or more unaffiliated policyholders of the
reporting entity is a member, where:
(a) The written premium ceded to the reinsurer by the reporting entity or its affiliates
represents fifty percent (50%) or more of the entire direct and assumed premium written by the
reinsurer based on its most recently available financial statement; or
(b) Twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the written premium ceded to the reinsurer has been
retroceded back to the reporting entity or its affiliates in a separate reinsurance contract.
Yes o No þ
9.3 If yes to 9.1 or 9.2, please provide the following information in the Reinsurance Summary Supplemental Filing for
General Interrogatory 9:
(a) The aggregate financial statement impact gross of all such ceded reinsurance contracts on
the balance sheet and statement of income;
(b) A summary of the reinsurance contract terms and indicate whether it applies to the contracts
meeting the criteria in 9.1 or 9.2; and
(c) A brief discussion of management’s principle objectives in entering into the reinsurance
contract, including the economic purpose to be achieved.
9.4 Except for transactions meeting the requirements of paragraph 30 of SSAP No. 62, Property and
Casualty Reinsurance, has the reporting entity ceded any risk under any reinsurance contract (or multiple
contracts with the same reinsurer or its affiliates) during the period covered by the financial statement, and either:
(a) Accounted for that contract as reinsurance (either prospective or retroactive) under
statutory accounting principles (SAP) and as a deposit under generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP); or
(b) Accounted for that contract as reinsurance under GAAP and as a deposit under SAP?
Yes o No þ
9.5 If yes to 9.4, explain in the Reinsurance Summary Supplemental Filing for General Interrogatory
9 (Section D) why the contract(s) is treated differently for GAAP and SAP.
9.6 The reporting entity is exempt from the Reinsurance Attestation Supplement under one or more of the following criteria:
(a) The entity does not utilize reinsurance; or,
Yes o No þ
(b) The entity only engages in a 100% quota share contract with an affiliate and the affiliated
or lead company has filed an attestation supplement; or
Yes o No þ
(c) The entity has no external cessions and only participates in an intercompany pool and the
affiliated or lead company has filed an attestation supplement.
Yes o No þ
10. If the reporting entity has assumed risks from another entity, there should be change, on
account of such reinsurances a reserve equal to that which the original entity would have been required to charge
had it retained the risks. Has this been done?
Yes þ No o N/A o
-33-
STATUTORY-BASIS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
-34-
MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
STATUTORY SCHEDULE OF EXPENSES INCURRED
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Claims adjustment services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
$ |
3,495,585 |
|
|
$ |
3,573,082 |
|
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
118,628 |
|
|
|
275,285 |
|
Reinsurance ceded |
|
|
(2,420,038 |
) |
|
|
(2,694,456 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total claims adjustment services |
|
|
1,194,175 |
|
|
|
1,153,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
16,345,214 |
|
|
|
16,909,285 |
|
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
555,235 |
|
|
|
430,668 |
|
Reinsurance ceded |
|
|
(27,156,472 |
) |
|
|
(29,020,642 |
) |
Contingent — net |
|
|
2,390,102 |
|
|
|
3,438,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commissions |
|
|
(7,865,921 |
) |
|
|
(8,241,756 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowances to managers and agents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,185 |
) |
Advertising |
|
|
32,322 |
|
|
|
45,926 |
|
Boards, bureaus, and associations |
|
|
356,965 |
|
|
|
289,323 |
|
Surveys and underwriting reports |
|
|
500,174 |
|
|
|
557,163 |
|
Audit of assureds’ records |
|
|
291,732 |
|
|
|
332,565 |
|
Salaries and related items |
|
|
6,119,289 |
|
|
|
5,667,673 |
|
Employee relations and welfare |
|
|
810,818 |
|
|
|
892,426 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
3,286 |
|
|
|
25,931 |
|
Directors’ fees |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
17,500 |
|
Travel and travel items |
|
|
486,797 |
|
|
|
395,613 |
|
Rent and rent items |
|
|
137,137 |
|
|
|
131,784 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
31,831 |
|
|
|
86,724 |
|
Cost or depreciation of EDP equipment and software |
|
|
606,724 |
|
|
|
438,870 |
|
Printing and stationery |
|
|
102,055 |
|
|
|
86,824 |
|
Postage, telephone, telegraph, and express |
|
|
714,707 |
|
|
|
680,421 |
|
Legal and auditing |
|
|
481,793 |
|
|
|
476,288 |
|
Taxes, licenses, and fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and local income taxes, and insurance and payroll taxes |
|
|
3,642,153 |
|
|
|
2,741,239 |
|
Insurance department licenses and fees |
|
|
38,192 |
|
|
|
35,763 |
|
Other |
|
|
6,954 |
|
|
|
10,913 |
|
Expense on assumed reinsurance |
|
|
508,827 |
|
|
|
421,805 |
|
Miscellaneous expenses and donations |
|
|
2,718,575 |
|
|
|
2,789,890 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL EXPENSES INCURRED |
|
$ |
10,938,585 |
|
|
$ |
9,285,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss adjustment expenses |
|
$ |
1,899,492 |
|
|
$ |
1,736,213 |
|
Underwriting expenses |
|
|
8,825,332 |
|
|
|
7,101,213 |
|
Investment expenses |
|
|
213,761 |
|
|
|
448,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL EXPENSES INCURRED |
|
$ |
10,938,585 |
|
|
$ |
9,285,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-35-
STATEMENT AS OF MARCH 31, 2010 OF THE MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Statement Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonadmitted |
|
|
Net Admitted |
|
|
Prior Year Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Assets (Cols. 1 - 2) |
|
|
Admitted Assets |
|
|
1. |
|
|
Bonds |
|
|
55,539,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,539,414 |
|
|
|
53,904,525 |
|
|
2. |
|
|
Stocks: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 Preferred
stocks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2 Common stocks |
|
|
8,275,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,275,067 |
|
|
|
7,793,837 |
|
|
3. |
|
|
Mortgage loans on real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 First liens |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 Other than first liens |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
|
|
Real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
Properties occupied by the company (less $ ________ encumbrances) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
Properties held for the production of income (less $ ________ encumbrances) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3 Properties held for sale (less $ ________ encumbrances) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. |
|
|
Cash ($
(934,254)),
cash equivalents ($ _______ )
and short-term investments ($ 1,793,893) |
|
|
859,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
859,639 |
|
|
|
4,189,795 |
|
|
6. |
|
|
Contract
loans (including $ _________ premium notes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. |
|
|
Other invested assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. |
|
|
Receivables for securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. |
|
|
Aggregate
write-ins for invested assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. |
|
|
Subtotals,
cash and invested assets (Lines 1 to 10) |
|
|
64,674,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,674,120 |
|
|
|
65,888,157 |
|
|
12. |
|
|
Title plants
less $ _______ charged off (for Title insurers only) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. |
|
|
Investment Income due and accrued |
|
|
633,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
633,185 |
|
|
|
663,089 |
|
|
14. |
|
|
Premiums and considerations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.1
Uncollected premiums and agents’ balances in the course of
collection |
|
|
840,369 |
|
|
|
250,114 |
|
|
|
590,255 |
|
|
|
332,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
14.2 Deferred premiums, agents’ balances and installments booked but
deferred and not yet due (including $ _______ earned but unbilled premiums) |
|
|
29,635,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,635,105 |
|
|
|
27,643,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
14.3 Accrued retrospective premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. |
|
|
Reinsurance: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.1 Amounts recoverable from reinsurers |
|
|
4,683,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,683,273 |
|
|
|
4,602,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
15.2 Funds held by or deposited with reinsured companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.3 Other
amounts receivable under reinsurance contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. |
|
|
Amounts receivable relating to uninsured plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
Current federal and foreign income tax recoverable and interest thereon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
3,963,000 |
|
|
|
744,000 |
|
|
|
3,219,000 |
|
|
|
3,315,000 |
|
|
18. |
|
|
Guaranty funds receivable or on deposit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19. |
|
|
Electronic data processing equipment and software |
|
|
126,306 |
|
|
|
93,288 |
|
|
|
33,018 |
|
|
|
45,618 |
|
|
20. |
|
|
Furniture
and equipment, including health care delivery assets ($ ________) |
|
|
68,643 |
|
|
|
68,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21. |
|
|
Net adjustment in assets and liabilities due to foreign exchange rates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22. |
|
|
Receivables
from parent, subsidiaries and affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23. |
|
|
Health care
($ ________) and other amounts receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24. |
|
|
Aggregate
write-ins for other than invested assets |
|
|
3,975,507 |
|
|
|
3,948,620 |
|
|
|
26,987 |
|
|
|
305,401 |
|
|
25. |
|
|
Total assets excluding Separate Accounts, Segregated Accounts and
Protected Cell Accounts (Lines 11 to 24) |
|
|
108,599,508 |
|
|
|
5,104,565 |
|
|
|
103,494,943 |
|
|
|
102,796,260 |
|
|
26. |
|
|
From Separate Accounts, Segregated Accounts and Protected
Cell Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27. |
|
|
Total (Lines
25 and 26) |
|
|
108,599,508 |
|
|
|
5,104,565 |
|
|
|
103,494,943 |
|
|
|
102,796,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
DETAILS OF WRITE-INS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1001. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1003. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1098. |
|
|
Summary of remaining write-ins for Line 10 from overflow page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1099. |
|
|
Totals (Lines 1001 through 1003 plus 1098) (Line 10 above) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2401. |
|
|
Prepaid assets |
|
|
3,948,520 |
|
|
|
3,948,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2402. |
|
|
Premium tax offsets |
|
|
16,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,646 |
|
|
|
280,486 |
|
|
2403. |
|
|
Equities and deposits in pools and associations |
|
|
10,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,341 |
|
|
|
10,341 |
|
|
2498. |
|
|
Summary of remaining write-ins for Line 24 from overflow page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,574 |
|
|
2499. |
|
|
Totals (Lines 2401 through 2403 plus 2498) (Line 24 above) |
|
|
3,975,507 |
|
|
|
3,948,520 |
|
|
|
26,987 |
|
|
|
305,401 |
|
2
STATEMENT
AS OF MARCH 31, 2010 OF THE MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
LIABILITIES, SURPLUS AND OTHER FUNDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement Date |
|
|
Prior Year |
|
|
1. |
|
|
Losses
(current accident year $ 2,518,723) |
|
|
17,833,766 |
|
|
|
17,371,882 |
|
|
2. |
|
|
Reinsurance payable on paid losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
308,330 |
|
|
|
204,118 |
|
|
3. |
|
|
Loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
6,716,944 |
|
|
|
6,608,702 |
|
|
4. |
|
|
Commissions payable, contingent commissions and other similar charges |
|
|
6,357,231 |
|
|
|
7,545,846 |
|
|
5. |
|
|
Other expenses (excluding taxes, licenses and fees) |
|
|
1,487,914 |
|
|
|
1,629,933 |
|
|
6. |
|
|
Taxes, licenses and fees (excluding federal and foreign income taxes) |
|
|
2,046,195 |
|
|
|
2,071,217 |
|
|
7. |
1 |
|
Current
federal and foreign income taxes (including $ 13,552 on realized capital gains (losses)) |
|
|
245,059 |
|
|
|
490,380 |
|
|
7. |
2 |
|
Net deferred tax liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. |
|
|
Borrowed
money $ 2,598,028 and interest thereon $ |
|
|
2,598,028 |
|
|
|
2,543,559 |
|
|
9. |
|
|
Unearned
premiums (after deducting unearned premiums for ceded reinsurance of
$ 37,120,315 and including warranty reserves of $ ) |
|
|
12,558,439 |
|
|
|
12,068,982 |
|
|
10. |
|
|
Advance premium |
|
|
900,266 |
|
|
|
978,365 |
|
|
11. |
|
|
Dividends declared and unpaid: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.1 Stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.2 Policyholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. |
|
|
Ceded reinsurance premiums payable (net of ceding commissions) |
|
|
17,561,750 |
|
|
|
17,043,695 |
|
|
13. |
|
|
Funds held by company under reinsurance treaties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. |
|
|
Amounts withheld or retained by company for account of others |
|
|
238,832 |
|
|
|
204,061 |
|
|
15. |
|
|
Remittances and items not allocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. |
|
|
Provision for reinsurance |
|
|
15,293 |
|
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
17. |
|
|
Net adjustments in assets and liabilities due to foreign exchange rates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18. |
|
|
Drafts outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19. |
|
|
Payable to parent, subsidiaries and affiliates |
|
|
1,252 |
|
|
|
7,996 |
|
|
20. |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21. |
|
|
Payable for securities |
|
|
12,329 |
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
22. |
|
|
Liability for amounts held under uninsured plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23. |
|
|
Capital
notes $
and interest thereon $ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24. |
|
|
Aggregate write-ins for liabilities |
|
|
83,000 |
|
|
|
83,000 |
|
|
25. |
|
|
Total liabilities excluding protected cell liabilities (Lines 1 through 24) |
|
|
68,964,630 |
|
|
|
68,854,123 |
|
|
26. |
|
|
Protected
cell liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27. |
|
|
Total liabilities (Lines 25 and 26) |
|
|
68,964,630 |
|
|
|
68,854,123 |
|
|
28. |
|
|
Aggregate write-ins for special surplus funds |
|
|
1,291,000 |
|
|
|
l,291,000 |
|
|
29. |
|
|
Common capital stock |
|
|
2,104,497 |
|
|
|
2,103,845 |
|
|
30. |
|
|
Preferred capital stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31. |
|
|
Aggregate write-ins for other than special surplus funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32. |
|
|
Surplus notes |
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
33. |
|
|
Gross paid in and contributed surplus |
|
|
18,957,547 |
|
|
|
18,948,198 |
|
|
34. |
|
|
Unassigned funds (surplus) |
|
|
7,267,838 |
|
|
|
6,689,663 |
|
|
35. |
|
|
Less treasury stock, at cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.1 8,801
shares common (value included in Line 29 $ 8,801) |
|
|
90,569 |
|
|
|
90,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
35.2
shares
preferred (value included in Line 30 $ ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36. |
|
|
Surplus as regards policyholders (Lines 28 to 34, less 35) |
|
|
34,530,314 |
|
|
|
33,942,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37. |
|
|
Totals |
|
|
103,494,943 |
|
|
|
102,796,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DETAILS OF WRITE-INS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2401. |
|
|
Earned but unbilled premium returns |
|
|
83,000 |
|
|
|
83,000 |
|
|
2402. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2403. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2498. |
|
|
Summary of
remaining write-ins for Line 24 from overflow page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2499. |
|
|
Totals (Lines 2401 through 2403 plus 2498) (Line 24 above) |
|
|
83,000 |
|
|
|
83,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2801. |
|
|
Deferred tax
change in accounting principle — SSAP 10-R |
|
|
1,291,000 |
|
|
|
1,291,000 |
|
|
2802. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2803. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2898. |
|
|
Summary of remaining write-ins for Line 28 from overflow page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2899. |
|
|
Totals (Lines 2801 through 2803 plus 2898) (Line 28 above) |
|
|
1,291,000 |
|
|
|
1,291,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3101. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3102. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3103. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3198. |
|
|
Summary of remaining write-ins for Line 31 from overflow page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3199. |
|
|
Totals (Lines 3101 through 3103 plus 3198) (Line 31 above) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STATEMENT
AS OF MARCH 31, 2010 OF THE MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
STATEMENT OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
Current Year |
|
Prior Year |
|
Prior Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
to Date |
|
to Date |
|
December 31 |
|
|
UNDERWRITING INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
|
Premiums earned: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 Direct (written $ 28,246,696 )
|
|
|
26,036,885 |
|
|
|
27,185,250 |
|
|
|
108,046,157 |
|
|
|
1.2 Assumed (written $ 664,551 )
|
|
|
410,215 |
|
|
|
724,915 |
|
|
|
2,841,054 |
|
|
|
1.3 Ceded (written $ 21,869,486 )
|
|
|
19,894,797 |
|
|
|
21,071,058 |
|
|
|
83,843,489 |
|
|
|
1.4 Net (written $ 7,041,761 )
|
|
|
6,552,304 |
|
|
|
6,839,107 |
|
|
|
27,043,722 |
|
|
|
DEDUCTIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
|
Losses incurred (current accident year $3,809,038 ): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 Direct
|
|
|
13,892,602 |
|
|
|
17,954,049 |
|
|
|
64,540,090 |
|
|
|
2.2 Assumed
|
|
|
529,378 |
|
|
|
721,023 |
|
|
|
1,643,048 |
|
|
|
2.3 Ceded
|
|
|
10,494,162 |
|
|
|
13,607,876 |
|
|
|
50,613,467 |
|
|
|
2.4 Net
|
|
|
3,927,818 |
|
|
|
5,067,196 |
|
|
|
15,569,671 |
|
3.
|
|
Loss adjustment expenses incurred
|
|
|
585,375 |
|
|
|
584,085 |
|
|
|
2,006,065 |
|
4.
|
|
Other underwriting expenses incurred
|
|
|
2,115,349 |
|
|
|
2,208,868 |
|
|
|
8,314,873 |
|
5.
|
|
Aggregate write-ins for underwriting deductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.
|
|
Total underwriting deductions (Lines 2 through 5)
|
|
|
6,628,542 |
|
|
|
7,860,149 |
|
|
|
25,890,609 |
|
7.
|
|
Net income of protected cells |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.
|
|
Net underwriting gain (loss) (Line 1 minus Line 6 + Line 7)
|
|
|
(76,238 |
) |
|
|
(1,021,042 |
) |
|
|
1,153,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.
|
|
Net investment income earned
|
|
|
572,459 |
|
|
|
518,713 |
|
|
|
1,655,221 |
|
10.
|
|
Net realized capital gains (losses) less capital gains tax of $13,529
|
|
|
25,858 |
|
|
|
(49,244 |
) |
|
|
235,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.
|
|
Net investment gain (loss) (Lines 9
+ 10)
|
|
|
598,317 |
|
|
|
469,469 |
|
|
|
1,890,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.
|
|
Net gain or (loss) from
agents’ or premium balances charged off (amount recovered $
amount charged off $182,483 )
|
|
|
(182,483 |
) |
|
|
(133,338 |
) |
|
|
(738,649 |
) |
13.
|
|
Finance and service charges not
included in premiums
|
|
|
392,691 |
|
|
|
319,911 |
|
|
|
1,342,985 |
|
14.
|
|
Aggregate write-ins for
miscellaneous income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.
|
|
Total other income (Lines 12 through 14)
|
|
|
210,209 |
|
|
|
186,573 |
|
|
|
604,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.
|
|
Net income before dividends to policyholders, after capital gains tax and before all
other federal and foreign income taxes (Lines 8 + 11 + 15)
|
|
|
732,287 |
|
|
|
(365,000 |
) |
|
|
3,648,008 |
|
17.
|
|
Dividends to policyholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.
|
|
Net income, after dividends to policyholders, after capital gains tax and before all
other federal and foreign income taxes (Line 16 minus Line 17)
|
|
|
732,287 |
|
|
|
(365,000 |
) |
|
|
3,648,008 |
|
19.
|
|
Federal and foreign income taxes incurred
|
|
|
231,150 |
|
|
|
(156,723 |
) |
|
|
1,058,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.
|
|
Net income (Line 18 minus Line 19)(to Line 22)
|
|
|
501,137 |
|
|
|
(208,277 |
) |
|
|
2,589,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITAL AND SURPLUS ACCOUNT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.
|
|
Surplus as regards policyholders, December 31 prior year
|
|
|
33,942,137 |
|
|
|
29,801,758 |
|
|
|
29,801,758 |
|
22.
|
|
Net income (from Line 20)
|
|
|
501,137 |
|
|
|
(208,277 |
) |
|
|
2,589,785 |
|
23.
|
|
Net transfers (to) from Protected Cell accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.
|
|
Change in net unrealized capital gains or (losses) less capital gains tax of $113,000
|
|
|
211,028 |
|
|
|
(369,037 |
) |
|
|
1,111,233 |
|
25.
|
|
Change in net unrealized foreign exchange capital gain (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.
|
|
Change in net deferred income tax
|
|
|
33,000 |
|
|
|
56,000 |
|
|
|
840,000 |
|
27.
|
|
Change in nonadmitted assets
|
|
|
(152,990 |
) |
|
|
(655,866 |
) |
|
|
(1,897,148 |
) |
28.
|
|
Change in provision for reinsurance
|
|
|
(14,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,293 |
) |
29.
|
|
Change in surplus notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30.
|
|
Surplus (contributed to) withdrawn from protected cells |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.
|
|
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.
|
|
Capital changes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 Paid in
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
16,629 |
|
|
|
32.2 Transferred from surplus (Stock Dividend) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.3 Transferred to surplus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.
|
|
Surplus adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.1 Paid In
|
|
|
9,350 |
|
|
|
14,062 |
|
|
|
224,298 |
|
|
|
33.2 Transferred to capital (Stock Dividend) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.3 Transferred from capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34.
|
|
Net remittances from or (to) Home Office |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.
|
|
Dividends to stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.
|
|
Change in treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,125) |
|
37.
|
|
Aggregate write-ins for gains and
losses in surplus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,291,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.
|
|
Change in surplus as regards policyholders (Lines 22 through 37)
|
|
|
588,177 |
|
|
|
(1,162,178 |
) |
|
|
4,140,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39.
|
|
Surplus as regards policyholders, as of statement date (Lines 21 plus 38)
|
|
|
34,530,314 |
|
|
|
28,639,580 |
|
|
|
33,942,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DETAILS OF WRITE-INS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0501. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0502. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0503. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0598.
|
|
Summary of remaining write-ins for Line 5 from overflow page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0599.
|
|
TOTALS (Lines 0501 through 0503 plus 0598) (Line 5 above) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1401. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1402. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1403. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1498.
|
|
Summary of remaining write-ins for Line 14 from overflow page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1499.
|
|
TOTALS (Lines 1401 through 1403 plus 1498) (Line 14 above) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3701.
|
|
Deferred tax change in accounting
principle—SSAP 10-R
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,291,000 |
|
3702. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3703. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3798.
|
|
Summary of remaining write-ins for Line 37 from overflow page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3799.
|
|
TOTALS (Lines 3701 through 3703 plus 3798) (Line 37 above)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,291,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
STATEMENT AS OF MARCH 31, 2010 OF THE MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
CASH FLOW
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
Current Year |
|
Prior Year |
|
Prior Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
To Date |
|
To Date |
|
December 31 |
|
|
Cash from Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
|
Premiums collected net of reinsurance
|
|
|
5,341,565 |
|
|
|
5,085,725 |
|
|
|
26,159,830 |
|
2.
|
|
Net investment Income
|
|
|
632,043 |
|
|
|
583,696 |
|
|
|
1,907,955 |
|
3.
|
|
Miscellaneous Income
|
|
|
516,650 |
|
|
|
216,361 |
|
|
|
509,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
|
Total (Lines 1 to 3)
|
|
|
6,490,249 |
|
|
|
5,885,782 |
|
|
|
28,577,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.
|
|
Benefit and loss related payments
|
|
|
4,024,044 |
|
|
|
5,939,683 |
|
|
|
17,478,650 |
|
6.
|
|
Net transfers to Separate Accounts, Segregated Accounts and Protected Cell Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
|
Commissions, expenses paid and
aggregate write-ins for deductions
|
|
|
3,407,347 |
|
|
|
4,077,022 |
|
|
|
8,514,586 |
|
8.
|
|
Dividends paid to policyholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.
|
|
Federal and foreign income taxes paid (recovered) net of $27,097 tax on capital gains (losses)
|
|
|
490 ,000 |
|
|
|
275,757 |
|
|
|
932,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.
|
|
Total (Lines 5 through 9)
|
|
|
7,921,391 |
|
|
|
10,292,462 |
|
|
|
26,925,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.
|
|
Net cash from operations (Line 4 minus Line 10)
|
|
|
(1,431,142 |
) |
|
|
(4,406,680 |
) |
|
|
1,651,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash from Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.
|
|
Proceeds from investments sold, matured or repaid: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.1 Bonds
|
|
|
4,153,821 |
|
|
|
10,728,916 |
|
|
|
40,713,431 |
|
|
|
12.2 Stocks
|
|
|
188,624 |
|
|
|
132,458 |
|
|
|
1 ,142,860 |
|
|
|
12.3 Mortgage loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.4 Real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.5 Other invested assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.6 Net gains or (losses) on cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.7 Miscellaneous proceeds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.8 Total investment proceeds (Lines 12.1 to 12.7)
|
|
|
4,342,445 |
|
|
|
10,875,695 |
|
|
|
41,856,290 |
|
13.
|
|
Cost of investments acquired (long-term only): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.1 Bonds
|
|
|
5,794,052 |
|
|
|
12,546,727 |
|
|
|
47,172,121 |
|
|
|
13.2 Stocks
|
|
|
320,086 |
|
|
|
303,792 |
|
|
|
1,529,578 |
|
|
|
13.3 Mortgage loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.4 Real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.5 Other invested assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.6 Miscellaneous applications
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.7 Total investments acquired (Lines 13.1 to 13.6)
|
|
|
6,114,139 |
|
|
|
13,045,709 |
|
|
|
48,701,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.
|
|
Net increase (or decrease) in contract loans and premium notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.
|
|
Net cash from investments (Line 12.8 minus Line 13.7 and Line 14)
|
|
|
(1,771,694 |
) |
|
|
(2,170,014 |
) |
|
|
(6,845,409 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash from Financing and Miscellaneous Sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.
|
|
Cash provided (applied): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.1 Surplus notes, capital notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.2 Capital and paid in surplus, less treasury stock
|
|
|
10,002 |
|
|
|
15,002 |
|
|
|
206,802 |
|
|
|
16.3 Borrowed funds
|
|
|
54,469 |
|
|
|
52,574 |
|
|
|
2,439,357 |
|
|
|
16.4 Net deposits on deposit-type contracts and other insurance liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.5 Dividends to stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.6 Other cash provided (applied)
|
|
|
(191,791 |
) |
|
|
(350,545 |
) |
|
|
(2,003,361 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.
|
|
Net cash from financing and miscellaneous sources (Line 16.1 through Line 16.4 minus Line 16.5 plus Line 16.6)
|
|
|
(127,321 |
) |
|
|
(282,969 |
) |
|
|
642,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RECONCILIATION OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.
|
|
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments (Line 11, plus Lines 15 and 17)
|
|
|
(3,330,157 |
) |
|
|
(6,859,663 |
) |
|
|
(4,550,680 |
) |
19.
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.1 Beginning of year
|
|
|
4,189,795 |
|
|
|
8,740,475 |
|
|
|
8,740,475 |
|
|
|
19.2 End of period (Line 18 plus Line 19.1)
|
|
|
859,639 |
|
|
|
1,880,812 |
|
|
|
4,189,795 |
|
5
Purchase Agreement
Appendix B
|
|
|
|
|
CSC Corporation — Agency Link & Point-In enhancements |
|
|
2,481,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total budget |
|
|
2,481,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note: |
|
Enhancements to Agency Link and Point-In are being recorded as prepaid assets, rather than
fixed assets, because MICO does not own the software. The prepaid assets are treated as
“non-admitted”, and are amortized over a 3 year period. |
APPENDIX C
Quota Share
Reinsurance Contract
Effective:
issued to
West Bend Mutual Insurance Company
West Bend, Wisconsin
(hereinafter referred to as the “Company”)
by
Michigan Insurance Company
Grand Rapids, Michigan
(hereinafter referred to as the “Reinsurer”)
Article I – Classes of Business Reinsured
A. |
|
By this Contract the Company obligates itself to cede to the Reinsurer and the Reinsurer
obligates itself to accept quota share reinsurance (hereinafter called “policies”) issued or
renewed by NSI, a division of West Bend Mutual Insurance Company, and produced by agents also
licensed in Michigan. |
|
B. |
|
This Contract includes only business written for insureds whose principal location is within
the boundaries of Michigan. |
|
C. |
|
This Contract does not include any assumed reinsurance. |
|
D. |
|
The liability of the Reinsurer with respect to each cession hereunder
shall commence obligatory and simultaneously with that of the Company,
subject to the terms, conditions and limitations hereinafter set
forth. |
|
E. |
|
However in considering paragraphs A, B and C above, premiums written
per instructions from MCCA will not be ceded under this contract. |
|
F. |
|
This agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties
with respect to the business being reinsured hereunder, and there are
no understandings between the parties other than expressed herein. |
Article II – Commencement and Termination
A. |
|
This Contract shall become effective on , with respect to losses arising out of
occurrences commencing on or after that date, and shall continue in force thereafter until
terminated. |
|
B. |
|
Either party may terminate this Contract on any December 31, by giving the other party not
less than 12 months prior notice by certified mail. |
|
C. |
|
Unless the Company elects to reassume the ceded unearned premium in force on the effective
date of termination and so notifies the Reinsurer prior to or as promptly as possible after
the effective date of termination, reinsurance hereunder on business in force on the effective
date of termination shall remain in full force and effect until expiration, cancellation or
next premium anniversary of such business, whichever first occurs, but in no event beyond the
12 months following the effective date of termination. |
|
D. |
|
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph C above, in the event the Company is prohibited
or precluded by the appropriate regulatory authorities, or by law (in those states where
applicable and enforced), from arranging mid-term cancellation or non-renewal of any policies
subject to this Contract beyond their natural expiry, the Reinsurer agrees to extend
reinsurance coverage until such policies may be terminated by the Company. |
|
E. |
|
As provided in paragraph C above, should the Company elect to reassume the ceded unearned
premium in force on the effective date of termination, it is understood that the Reinsurer
will return the ceded net unearned premium. |
Article III – Territory
To follow the Company’s original policies.
Article IV – Exclusions
To follow the Company’s original policies.
2
Article V – Retention and Limit
A. |
|
As respects business subject to this Contract, the Company shall cede to the Reinsurer and
the Reinsurer agrees to accept 20% of the Company’s net liability. |
|
B. |
|
The company shall purchase or be deemed to have purchased inuring reinsurance to limit its
loss subject hereto from any one policy or occurrence, including recoveries from MCCA. |
|
C. |
|
“Net liability” as used herein is defined as the Company’s liability after cessions, if any,
to other pro rata reinsurers, or excess of loss reinsurers. It does not include any assumed
reinsurance. |
Article VI – Definition of Bonds
A. |
|
The word “Bond” as used in this contract shall mean any bond, undertaking, guarantee,
indemnity, binder or other obligation, including riders, endorsements, letters and agreements
in connection therewith, at any time issued, assumed or accepted by the Company and classified
by the Surety Association of America as Surety business, subject to the provisions of Article
I. |
Article VII – Assignments and Assessments
A. |
|
The provisions of Article V shall apply to risks assigned to the Company under any Assigned
Risk Plan if, in the opinion of the Company, such risks were assigned to the Company because
of the business written and reinsured hereunder. |
|
B. |
|
The provisions of Article V shall also apply to a proportion of any assessments made against
the Company pursuant to those laws and regulations creating obligatory funds (including
insurance guaranty and insolvency funds), pools, joint underwriting associations, FAIR plans
and similar plans, said proportion to be the proportion of the Company’s total premiums
causing the assessment which were or are subject to this Contract. |
|
C. |
|
In the event this Contract is terminated, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph C of
Article II, the provisions of this clause shall continue to apply for |
3
|
|
as long as the Company is required to accept assignments and/or assessments because of the
business reinsured hereunder. |
Article VIII – Loss in Excess of Policy Limits/ECO
A. |
|
Excess of Original Policy Limits: |
|
1. |
|
This Contract shall protect the company, within the limits hereof, in
connection with ultimate net loss in excess of the limit of its original policy, such
loss in excess of the limit having been incurred because of failure by it to settle
within the policy limit or by reason of alleged or actual negligence, fraud or bad
faith in rejecting an offer of settlement or in the preparation of the defense or in
the trial of any action against its insured or reinsured or in the preparation or
prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action. |
|
|
2. |
|
However, this clause shall not apply where the loss has been incurred due to
the fraud of a member of the Board of Directors or a corporate officer of the Company
acting individually or collectively or in collusion with any individual or corporation
or any other organization or party involved in the presentation, defense or settlement
of any claim covered hereunder. |
|
|
3. |
|
For the purpose of this clause, the word “loss” shall mean any amounts for
which the Company would have been contractually liable to pay had it not been for the
limit of the original policy. |
B. |
|
Extra Contractual Obligations: |
|
1. |
|
This Contract shall protect the Company within the limits hereof, where the
ultimate net loss includes any extra contractual obligations. “Extra contractual
obligations” are defined as those liabilities not covered under any other provision of
this Contract and which arise from the handling of any claim on business covered
hereunder, such liabilities arising because of, but not limited to, the following:
failure by the Company to settle within the policy limit; or by reason of alleged or
actual negligence, fraud or bad faith in rejecting an offer of settlement; or in the
preparation of the defense or in the trial of any action against its insured or
reinsured or in the preparation or prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such
action. |
4
|
2. |
|
The date on which an extra contractual obligation is incurred by the Company
shall be deemed, in all circumstances, to be the date of the original accident,
casualty, disaster or loss occurrence. |
|
|
3. |
|
However, this clause shall not apply where the loss has been incurred due to
the fraud of a member of the Board of Directors or a corporate officer of the Company
acting individually or collectively or in collusion with any individual or corporation
or any other organization or party involved in the presentation, defense or settlement
of any claim covered hereunder. |
Article IX – Other Reinsurance
It is understood that any purchase of any inuring reinsurance will be subject to mutual agreement
between the Company and the Reinsurer.
Article X – Claims and Loss Adjustment Expense
A. |
|
Losses shall be reported by the Company in summary form as hereinafter provided, but the
Company shall notify the Reinsurer immediately when a specific case involves unusual
circumstances or large loss possibilities. The Reinsurer shall have the right to participate,
at its own expense, in the defense or control of any claim or suit or proceeding involving
this reinsurance. |
|
B. |
|
All loss settlements made by the Company, whether under strict policy conditions or by way of
compromise, shall be binding upon the Reinsurer, and the Reinsurer agrees to pay or allow, as
the case may be, its proportion of each settlement in accordance with Article XIII. It is
agreed, however, that if the Reinsurer’s share of any loss is equal to or greater than
$25,000, the Reinsurer will pay its share of said loss as promptly as possible after receipt
of reasonable evidence of the amount paid by the Company. |
|
C. |
|
In the event of a claim under a policy subject hereto, the Reinsurer shall be liable for its
proportionate share of loss adjustment expense incurred by the Company in connection
therewith. Additionally the Reinsurer will reimburse the Company 20% of the unallocated
claims expense. |
5
Article XI – Salvage and Subrogation
The Reinsurer shall be credited with its proportionate share of salvage (i.e., reimbursement
obtained or recovery made by the Company, less the actual cost, excluding salaries of officials and
employees of the Company and sums paid to attorneys as retainer, of obtaining such reimbursement or
making such recovery) on account of claims and settlements involving reinsurance hereunder. The
Company hereby agrees to enforce its rights to salvage or subrogation relating to any loss, a part
of which loss was sustained by the Reinsurer, and to prosecute all claims arising out of such
rights.
Article XII – Original Conditions
A. |
|
All reinsurance under this Contract shall be subject to the same rates, terms, conditions and
waivers, and to the same modifications and alterations as the respective policies of the
Company. However, in no event shall this be construed in any way to provide coverage outside
the terms and conditions set forth in this Contract. The Reinsurer shall be credited with its
exact proportion of the Company’s Net Written Premiums (as defined in Article XII). As
respects business in force at the effective date of this Contract, the Reinsurer will be
credited with its exact proportion of the Company’s net unearned premiums. |
|
B. |
|
Nothing herein shall in any manner create any obligations or establish any rights against the
Reinsurer in favor of any third party or any persons not parties to this Contract. |
Article XIII – Commission
A. |
|
The Reinsurer shall allow the Company a 42.5% commission on all Bond premiums and a 34.0%
commission on all other premiums ceded to the Reinsurer hereunder. The Company shall allow
the Reinsurer return commission on return premiums at the same rate. |
|
B. |
|
Within 20 calendar days of each month end, the Company will furnish the Reinsurer with a
calculation of the commission for the current month, calculated in accordance with
Paragraph A. |
6
C. |
|
“Net Premiums Written” as used herein shall include all premiums collected by the Company for
the classes of business reinsured hereunder, less cancellations and return premiums. |
Article XIV – Reports and Remittances
A. |
|
Within 60 days after the effective date of this Contract, the Company shall remit the
Reinsurer’s share of the net unearned premium (less commission thereon) applicable to subject
business in force at the effective date of this Contract. |
|
B. |
|
Within 60 days after the end of each month, the Company shall report to the Reinsurer: |
|
1. |
|
Ceded Net Premiums Written for the month; |
|
|
2. |
|
Net Premiums Received for the month; |
|
|
3. |
|
Commissions as calculated under Article XIII A; |
|
|
4. |
|
Ceded losses and loss adjustment expense paid during the month; |
|
|
5. |
|
Common Account premiums due for the month, if any. |
|
|
After an initial adjustment on a catch-up basis, the positive of (2) less (3) less (4) less
(5) shall be remitted by the Company with its report. Any balance shown due the Company
shall be remitted by the Reinsurer within 60 days after receipt and verification of the
Company report. |
|
C. |
|
Within 60 days after the end of each month, the Company shall report to the Reinsurer the
ceded gross and net unearned premiums and ceded outstanding loss reserves as of the end of the
month. |
|
D. |
|
Annually, the Company shall furnish the Reinsurer with such information as he Reinsurer may
require to complete its Annual Statement. |
7
Article XV – Offset
The Company or the Reinsurer shall have, and may exercise at any time and from time to time, the
right to offset any balance or balances, whether on account of premiums or on account of losses or
otherwise, due from one party to the other under the terms of this Contract. However, in the event
of the insolvency of any party hereto, offset shall only be allowed in accordance with the statutes
and/or regulations of the state having jurisdiction over the insolvency.
Article XVI – Access to Records (BRMA 1D)
The Reinsurer or its designated representatives shall have access to any reasonable time to all
records of the Company which pertain in any way to this reinsurance.
Article XVII – Errors and Omissions (BRMA 14F)
Inadvertent delays, errors or omissions made in connection with this Contract or any transaction
hereunder shall not relieve either party from any liability which would have attached had such
delay, error or omission not occurred, provided always that such error or omission is rectified as
soon as possible after discover.
Article XVIII – Taxes (BRMA 50B)
In consideration of the terms under which this Contract is issued, the Company will not claim a
deduction in respect of the premium hereon when making tax returns, other than income or profits
tax returns, to any state or territory of the United States of America or the District of Columbia.
Article XIX – Insolvency
A. |
|
In the event of the insolvency of the reinsured company, this reinsurance shall be payable
directly to the Company or to its liquidation, receiver, conservator or statutory successor
immediately upon demand, with reasonable provision for verification, on the basis of the
liability of the Company without diminution because of the insolvency of the Company or
because the liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor of the Company has failed
to pay all or a |
8
|
|
portion of the claim. It is agreed, however, that the liquidator, receiver, conservator or
statutory successor of the Company shall give written notice to the Reinsurer of the
pendency of a claim against the company indicating the policy or bond reinsured which claim
would have involved a possible liability on the part of the Reinsurer within a reasonable
time after such claim is filed in the conservation or liquidation proceeding or in the
receivership, and that during the pendency of such claim, the Reinsurer may investigate such
claim and interpose, at its own expense, in the proceeding where such claim is to be
adjudicated, any defense or defenses that it may deem available to the Company or it
liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor. The expense thus incurred by the
Reinsurer shall be chargeable, subject to the approval of the Court, against the Company as
part of the expense of conservation or liquidation to the extent of a pro rata share of the
benefit which may accrue to the Company solely as a result of the defense undertaken by the
Reinsurer. |
|
B. |
|
Where two or more reinsurers are involved in the same claim and a majority in interest elect
to interpose defense to such claim, the expense shall be apportioned in accordance with the
terms of this Contract as though such expense had been incurred by the Company. |
|
C. |
|
It is further understood and agreed that, in the event of the insolvency of the reinsured
company, the reinsurance under this Contract shall be payable directly by the Reinsurer to the
Company or it liquidator, receiver or statutory successor, except as provided by
Section 4118(a) of the New York Insurance Law or except (1) where this Contract specifically
provides another payee of such reinsurance in the event of the insolvency of the Company, or
(2) where the Reinsurer with the consent of the direct insured or insured has assumed such
policy obligations of the Company as direct obligations of the Reinsurer to the payees under
such policies and in substitution for the obligations of the Company to such payees. |
Article XX – Arbitration (BRMA 6J)
A. |
|
As a condition precedent to any right of action hereunder, in the event of any dispute or
difference of opinion hereafter arising with respect to this Contract, it is hereby mutually
agreed that such dispute or difference of opinion shall be submitted to arbitration. One
Arbiter shall be chosen by the Company, the other by the Reinsurer, and an Umpire shall be
chosen by the two Arbiters before they enter upon arbitration, all of whom shall be active or
retired disinterested executive officers of insurance or reinsurance companies or Lloyd’s
London |
9
|
|
Underwriters. In the event that either party should fail to choose an Arbiter within 30
days following a written request by the other party to do so, the requesting party may
choose two Arbiters who shall in turn choose an Umpire within 30 days following their
appointment, each Arbiter shall nominate three candidates within 10 days thereafter, two of
whom the other shall decline, and the decision shall be made by drawing lots. |
|
B. |
|
Each party shall present its case to the Arbiters within thirty (30) days following the date
of appointment of the Umpire. The Arbiters shall consider this Contract as an honorable
engagement rather than merely as a legal obligation and they are relieved of all judicial
formalities and may abstain from following the strict rules of law. The decision of the
Arbiters shall be final and binding on both parties; but failing to agree, they shall call in
the Umpire and the decision of the majority shall be final and binding upon both parties.
Judgment upon the final decision of the Arbiters may be entered in any court or competent
jurisdiction. |
|
C. |
|
If more than one reinsurer is involved in the same dispute, all such reinsurers shall
constitute and act as one party for purposes of this Article and communications shall be made
by the Company to each of the reinsurers constituting one party, provided, however, that
nothing herein shall impair the rights of such reinsurers to assert several, rather than
joint, defenses or claims, nor be construed as changing the liability of the reinsurers
participating under the terms of this Contract from several to joint. |
|
D. |
|
Each party shall bear the expense of its own Arbiter, and shall jointly and equally bear with
the other the expense of the Umpire and of the arbitration. In the event that the two
Arbiters are chosen by one party, as above provided, the expense of the Arbiters, the Umpire
and the arbitration shall be equally divided between the two parties. |
|
E. |
|
Any arbitration proceedings shall take place at a location mutually agreed upon by the
parties to this Contract, but notwithstanding the location of the arbitration, all proceedings
pursuant hereto shall be governed by the law of the state in which the Company has it
principal office. |
10
In Witness Whereof, the Company by its duly authorized representative has executed this Contract as
of the date undermentioned at:
this ______ day of _________, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
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Michigan Insurance Company |
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In Witness Whereof, the Reinsurer by its duly authorized representative has executed this Contract
as of the date undermentioned at:
West Bend,
Wisconsin, this ______ day of , 2010.
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West Bend Mutual Insurance Company |
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11
APPENDIX D
ESCROW AGREEMENT
THIS
ESCROW AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) made and entered into as of this ___ day of
, 2010 among
DONEGAL GROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (“DGI”), WEST BEND MUTUAL
INSURANCE COMPANY, a Wisconsin mutual insurance company (“WBM”) that owns 83.6% of the issued and
outstanding capital stock (the “Shares”) of MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY, a Michigan stock insurance
company (“MICO”) and has been appointed as the representative of the shareholders of MICO, MICO and
MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY as escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”). This Agreement is
the escrow agreement referred to in the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July 15, 2010 (the
“
Merger Agreement”) among DGI, Donegal Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”),
WBM and MICO relating to the proposed merger of MICO and Merger Sub with MICO as the surviving
corporation. All capitalized terms used in this Agreement but not defined in this Agreement shall
have the respective meanings assigned to them in the
Merger Agreement.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, DGI, Merger Sub, WBM and MICO have agreed that an amount equal to 10% of the
Preliminary Merger Consideration for the Shares (the “Escrow Amount”) shall be paid at the Closing
to the Escrow Agent to be held and administered by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms
and provisions of this Agreement and the
Merger Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Escrow Agent has agreed to hold and administer the Escrow Amount in accordance
with this Agreement and the
Merger Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, DGI, Merger Sub, WBM, MICO and the Escrow Agent, in consideration of the
agreements, covenants and conditions contained in this Agreement and intending to be legally bound
hereby, covenant and agree as follows:
1. Escrow.
(a) At the Closing, pursuant to Section 2(a)(iii) of the
Merger Agreement, DGI shall deposit
the Escrow Amount with the Escrow Agent to be held and administered by the Escrow Agent in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the
Merger Agreement. The Escrow Agent, by
execution of this Agreement, acknowledges receipt of the Escrow Amount and agrees to hold and
administer the Escrow Amount in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. The parties
acknowledge that, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Escrow Amount deposited by
DGI shall not be the property of, or be subject to any claims against, DGI, Merger Sub, WBM, MICO
or their respective creditors.
D-1
(b) The purpose of this Agreement is to secure, on the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the obligations of WBM under (i) Section 2(a)(vii) of the
Merger Agreement to pay to DGI
the amount by which 122% of the Final Book Value of MICO, as determined pursuant to Section 2(a)(v)
or 2(a)(vi) of the
Merger Agreement, is less than the Preliminary Merger Consideration and (ii)
Section 10 of the
Merger Agreement to indemnify and hold DGI harmless against (A) any inaccuracy in
or breach of the representations and warranties of MICO set forth in Section 3 of the
Merger
Agreement and (B) any failure of the Shareholders to duly perform or observe any covenant or
agreement to be performed or observed by the Shareholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
(c) If 122% of the Final Book Value of MICO is less than the Preliminary Merger Consideration,
within five Business Days after the receipt of joint written instructions from WBM and DGI, the
Escrow Agent shall pay to DGI that amount of the Escrow Amount as equals the amount by which the
Preliminary Merger Consideration exceeded 122% of the Final Book Value of MICO.
(d) If DGI shall have incurred any DGI Damages as a result of a claim covered by Section 10(a)
of the Merger Agreement during the relevant period established in Section 10(b) of the Merger
Agreement, it shall so notify WBM and the Escrow Agent promptly in writing describing such DGI
Damages, the amount thereof, if known, and the method of computation of such DGI Damages, all with
reasonable particularity and containing a reference to the provision of the Merger Agreement in
respect to which such DGI Damages shall have occurred (a “Claim Notice”). The failure of DGI to
promptly notify WBM and the Escrow Agent shall not relieve WBM of its obligations under Section
1(b) of this Agreement or Section 10(a) of the Merger Agreement except to the extent that WBM is
prejudiced as a result of the failure of DGI to give prompt notice.
(e) Within 20 Business Days of the date of a Claim Notice (the “Response Date”), WBM shall
provide a written response (the “Response Notice”) to DGI and the Escrow Agent in which WBM shall
(i) agree that the full amount (the “Claimed Amount”) set forth in DGI’s Claim Notice is valid,
(ii) agree that part, but not all, of the Claimed Amount (the “Agreed Amount”) is valid or (iii)
contest that any of the Claimed Amount is valid.
(f) If WBM in a Response Notice agrees that the Claimed Amount is valid, the Escrow Agent
shall promptly, following its receipt of the Response Notice, release to DGI that amount of cash
from the Escrow Amount as is sufficient to reimburse DGI in full for the Claimed Amount.
(g) If WBM in a Response Notice agrees that part, but not all, of the Claimed Amount is valid,
the Escrow Agent shall promptly, following its receipt of the Response Notice, release to DGI that
amount of cash from the Escrow Amount as is sufficient to satisfy the Agreed Amount.
D-2
(h) If WBM in a Response Notice contests the release of all or part of the Claimed Amount (the
“Contested Amount”), the Escrow Agent shall continue to hold in the Escrow Amount an amount equal
to the Contested Amount, notwithstanding the expiration of an applicable time period under Section
10(b) of the Merger Agreement, until the Escrow Agent receives either (i) a copy of a settlement
agreement executed by WBM and DGI that sets forth instructions as to the amount of the Escrow
Amount to be released to DGI and WBM, or (ii) a copy of a final, non-appealable court order setting
forth instructions as to the amount of the Escrow Amount to be released to DGI and WBM.
(i) After the expiration of one year from the Closing Date, the remaining balance of the
Escrow Amount shall be paid by the Escrow Agent to the Shareholders as set forth in joint written
instructions from DGI and WBM provided, however, that to the extent DGI has submitted a claim that
remains pending as of such date, the Escrow Agent shall not pay out that portion of the Escrow
Amount as would be required to reimburse DGI if DGI were to prevail in the dispute and, upon the
resolution of the dispute, pay any remaining balance of the Escrow Amount to WBM.
2. Interest. Pending the disposition of the Escrow Amount pursuant to this Agreement,
the Escrow Agent agrees to invest the Escrow Amount in short-term obligations of the United States
Government or overnight repurchase agreements or fixed income securities rated “A” or higher and
with a duration that does not exceed three years. The Escrow Agent shall invest all interest
earned on the Escrow Amount in short-term obligations of the United States Government, overnight
repurchase agreements or fixed income securities rated “A” or higher and with a duration that does
not exceed three years until this Agreement terminates at which time such interest shall be paid to
(a) DGI to the extent the interest is attributable to any portion of the Escrow Amount under this
Agreement that is disbursed to DGI and (b) to WBM to the extent the interest is attributable to any
portion of the Escrow Amount under this Agreement that is disbursed to WBM.
3. Provisions Concerning the Escrow Agent.
(a) The Escrow Agent shall be paid a fee for its services under this Agreement in the amount
of $1,000 per year. The Escrow Agent shall also be entitled to reimbursement for expenses it
incurs in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement. The Escrow Agent shall be
entitled to employ such legal counsel and other experts as it may deem necessary to advise it in
connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and may rely on the advice
of such legal counsel, and may pay them reasonable compensation therefor. All fees and expenses of
the Escrow Agent and such legal counsel and other experts shall be shared equally by DGI and WBM.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement, the Escrow Agent may at
all times act upon and in accordance with the joint written instructions of DGI and WBM. The
Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any act done or omitted to be
D-3
done by it in accordance with such instructions or the exercise of its own judgment or
pursuant to the advice of legal counsel of its selection.
(c) The duties and responsibilities of the Escrow Agent shall be limited to those expressly
set forth in this Agreement and joint written instructions given to the Escrow Agent pursuant to
this Agreement. The Escrow Agent shall not be subject to, nor obligated to recognize, any other
agreement between DGI and WBM even though reference thereto may be made in this Agreement or a copy
thereof furnished to the Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall have no responsibility or liability
to DGI or WBM with respect to the performance of any such other agreement; provided, however, with
the written consent of the Escrow Agent, DGI and WBM, this Agreement may be amended at any time or
times by an instrument in writing and delivered to the Escrow Agent.
(d) The Escrow Agent shall not be responsible for the sufficiency or accuracy of the form,
execution, validity or genuineness of documents or securities now or hereafter deposited under this
Agreement, or for any lack of endorsement thereon, or for any description therein, nor shall it be
responsible or liable in any respect on account of the identity, authority or rights of the persons
executing or delivering or purporting to execute or deliver any such document, security or
endorsement or this Agreement, and the Escrow Agent shall be fully protected in relying upon any
written notice, demand, certificate or document which it in good faith believes to be genuine.
(e) The Escrow Agent is authorized, in its sole discretion, to disregard any and all notices
or instructions given by DGI or WBM or by any other person, firm, or corporation, except only as
such notices or instructions as are provided for in this Agreement and orders or process of any
court entered or issued with or without jurisdiction. If any property subject hereto is at any
time attached, garnished or levied upon under any court order or in case the payment, assignment,
transfer, conveyance or delivery of any such property shall be stayed or enjoined by any court
order, or in case any order, judgment or decree shall be made or entered by any court affecting
such property or any part thereof, then and in any of such events the Escrow Agent is authorized,
in its sole discretion, to rely upon and comply with any such order, writ, judgment or decree which
the Escrow Agent is advised by legal counsel of its own choosing is binding upon it; and if the
Escrow Agent complies with any such order, writ, judgment or decree, it shall not be liable to any
of the parties hereto or to any other person, firm or corporation by reason of such compliance even
though such order, writ, judgment or decree may be subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set
aside or vacated.
4. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the release by the Escrow Agent
of the entire Escrow Amount in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
5. Notices. Any notices, requests or instructions pursuant to this Agreement shall be
in writing and shall be personally delivered or sent by registered or certified mail, postage
D-4
prepaid, or by confirmed telecopy, to the parties to this Agreement at the following
addresses, or such other respective address as any party hereto may designate in writing from time
to time:
If to DGI, to:
Donegal Group Inc.
0000 Xxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, President
Fax: (000) 000-0000
If to WBM, to:
West Bend Mutual Insurance Company
0000 Xxxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, President
Fax: (000) 000-0000
If to MICO, to:
Michigan Insurance Company
X.X. Xxx 000000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: President
Fax: (000) 000-0000
If to Merger Sub, to:
Donegal Acquisition Corp.
0000 Xxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, President
Fax: (000) 000-0000
If to the Escrow Agent, to:
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Fax: (000) 000-0000
D-5
6. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted under, and
governed and enforced according to, the laws of and in the courts of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania.
7. Assignment. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit and be enforceable by and
against DGI, WBM, MICO, Merger Sub and the Escrow Agent and their respective successors and
assigns.
8. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the parties in several
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original copy, and all of which shall be
deemed to be one and the same agreement.
9. Successor Escrow Agent. In the event the Escrow Agent becomes unavailable or
unwilling to continue in its capacity under this Agreement, the Escrow Agent may resign and be
discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement by giving notice of its resignation
to the parties hereto not less than 60 days prior to the date its resignation is to become
effective. DGI may appoint a successor Escrow Agent without the consent of WBM so long as such
successor is a bank and trust company with assets of at least $25 billion and as long as such
successor is not a creditor of DGI or any of its subsidiaries and may appoint any other successor
Escrow Agent with the approval of WBM.
D-6
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, have caused this
Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written.
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WEST BEND MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
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By: |
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Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, President |
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MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
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By: |
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, President |
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DONEGAL ACQUISITION CORP.
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By: |
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Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, President |
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MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY,
as Escrow Agent
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By: |
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Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx |
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D-7
APPENDIX E
TRUST AGREEMENT
Dated as of , 2010
among
WEST BEND MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY,
MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY
and
M&T BANK
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PAGE |
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PARTIES |
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1 |
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RECITALS |
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1 |
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1. |
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Deposit of Assets to the Trust Account |
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1 |
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2. |
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Withdrawal of Assets from the Trust Account |
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3 |
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3. |
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Application of Assets |
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6 |
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4. |
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Redemption, Investment and Substitution of Assets |
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6 |
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5. |
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The Income Account |
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7 |
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6. |
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Right to Vote Assets |
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7 |
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7. |
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Additional Rights and Duties of the Trustee |
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7 |
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8. |
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The Trustee’s Compensation, Expenses, etc. |
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9 |
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9. |
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Resignation or Removal of the Trustee |
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9 |
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10. |
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Termination of the Trust Account |
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10 |
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11. |
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Definitions |
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11 |
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12. |
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Arbitration of Disputes between the Grantor and the Beneficiary |
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12 |
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13. |
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Governing Law |
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13 |
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14. |
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Force Majeure |
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13 |
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15. |
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Successors and Assigns |
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13 |
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16. |
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Severability |
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14 |
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17. |
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Entire Agreement |
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14 |
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18. |
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Amendments |
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14 |
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19. |
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Notices, etc. |
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14 |
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20. |
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USA Patriot Act |
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15 |
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21. |
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Required Disclosure |
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16 |
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22. |
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Representations |
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16 |
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23. |
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Headings |
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16 |
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24. |
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Counterparts |
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16 |
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Signature Page |
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17 |
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EXHIBIT A – List of Reinsurance Agreements
E-(i)
TRUST AGREEMENT
TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of , 2010 (this “Agreement”), among WEST BEND MUTUAL
INSURANCE COMPANY, a Wisconsin-domiciled mutual insurance company (the “Grantor”), MICHIGAN
INSURANCE COMPANY, a Michigan-domiciled stock insurance company (the “Beneficiary”), and M&T BANK,
a New York banking corporation (the “Trustee”) (the Grantor, the Beneficiary and the Trustee are in
this Agreement each sometimes referred to individually as a “Party” and collectively as the
“Parties”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Beneficiary has entered into reinsurance agreements listed in Exhibit A to this
Agreement (the “Reinsurance Agreements”);
WHEREAS, the Beneficiary desires the Grantor to secure payments of all amounts at any time and
from time to time owing by the Grantor to the Beneficiary under or in connection with the
Reinsurance Agreements;
WHEREAS, the Grantor desires to transfer to the Trustee for deposit to a trust account (the
“Trust Account”) such assets as it may desire to make subject to this Agreement in order to secure
payments under or in connection with the Reinsurance Agreements;
WHEREAS, the Trustee has agreed to act as Trustee under this Agreement, and to hold such
assets in trust in the Trust Account for the sole use and benefit of the Beneficiary; and
WHEREAS, this Agreement is made for the sole use and benefit of the Beneficiary and for the
purpose of setting forth the duties and powers of the Trustee with respect to the Trust Account;
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Deposit of Assets to the Trust Account.
(a) The Grantor shall establish the Trust Account and the Trustee shall administer the Trust
Account in the Trustee’s name as Trustee for the Beneficiary.
(b) From time to time, the Grantor shall transfer to the Trustee, for deposit to the Trust
Account, assets consisting only of cash (United States legal tender) and Eligible Securities (as
hereinafter defined), individually an “Asset” and, collectively, the “Assets”.
E-1
(c) The Grantor hereby represents and warrants (i) that any Assets transferred by the Grantor
to the Trustee for deposit to the Trust Account will be in such form that the Beneficiary whenever
necessary may, and the Trustee upon direction by the Beneficiary will, negotiate any such Assets
without consent or signature from the Grantor or any person in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and (ii) that all Assets transferred by the Grantor to the Trustee for deposit to the
Trust Account consist only of cash and Eligible Securities.
(d) The Grantor will initially deposit Assets into the Trust Account with a market value at
least equal to 100% of the Grantor’s Obligations within ten Business Days after the first date on
which the Grantor’s Obligations are equal to or exceed $10.0 million. For as long as this
Agreement is in effect, the Grantor shall notify the Beneficiary within 60 days following the end
of each calendar quarter of the amount calculated by the Grantor as of the last day of such
calendar quarter (each, a “Measurement Date”) to be the Grantor’s Obligations.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, “the Grantor’s Obligations” shall mean with respect to the
Reinsurance Agreements an amount as of a Measurement Date equal to (i) 95% of the premiums received
by the Grantor from the Beneficiary less (ii) (A) ceding commissions paid or allowed the
Beneficiary, (B) payments made by the Grantor for losses and loss adjustment expenses and (C) any
amounts paid by the Grantor to the Beneficiary to commute all or any portion of the Reinsurance
Agreements.
(f) Within ten Business Days following the Beneficiary’s receipt of the Grantor’s calculations
of the Grantor’s Obligations pursuant to Section 1(d), the Beneficiary shall advise the Grantor in
writing that the Beneficiary does not agree with the Grantor’s calculations and shall provide the
Beneficiary’s calculation of the Grantor’s Obligations in accordance with Section 1(e). The
Grantor and the Beneficiary hereby agree and acknowledge that any determination of the amount of
the Grantor’s Obligations pursuant to this Section 1 shall be solely for the purpose of funding the
Trust Account under this Agreement and shall not be determinative in any way of the ultimate amount
owed by the Grantor to the Beneficiary pursuant to the Reinsurance Agreements.
(g) If the Grantor and the Beneficiary are unable to mutually agree on the amount of the
Grantor’s Obligations, then within 30 days following the Grantor’s receipt of the Beneficiary’s
notice of disagreement as described in Section 1(f) the disagreement shall be resolved by binding
arbitration as provided in Section 12. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Trustee
be a party to any arbitration or dispute resolution procedure.
(h) The Trustee shall make available to the Grantor and the Beneficiary an electronic
statement of all Assets in the Trust Account within five Business Days of the initial funding of
the Trust Account and, a hardcopy statement within five Business Days of the end of each calendar
month.
E-2
(i) Upon review of such statement of market value against the Grantor’s Obligations as
determined in accordance with Sections 1(e) and (f) of this Agreement, the Assets in the Trust
Account shall be adjusted by the Grantor in the following manner:
(1) if the amount of the Grantor’s Obligations exceeds the market value of the
Assets in the Trust Account, then the Grantor shall, within ten Business Days,
deliver to the Trustee additional Assets so that the market value of the
Assets in the Trust Account is equal to 100% of the Grantor’s Obligations; or
(2) if the market value of the Assets in the Trust Account exceeds the amount
of the Grantor’s Obligations then the Trustee shall, upon the Grantor’s
written instruction and within ten Business Days thereof, withdraw and deliver
to the Grantor sufficient Assets designated by the Grantor so that the market
value of the Assets in the Trust Account equals 100% of the Grantor’s
Obligations.
2. Withdrawal of Assets from the Trust Account.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2, the Beneficiary, without the consent of
the Grantor, shall have the right, at any time to withdraw from the Trust Account for the purposes
set forth in Section 3, upon written notice to the Trustee (the “Withdrawal Notice”), such Assets
as are specified in such Withdrawal Notice, provided the Grantor has at least ten Business Days
prior written notice of the Withdrawal Notice and has not objected to it;
(i) the Withdrawal Notice shall specify in reasonable detail the Grantor’s Obligations that
are to be satisfied with the withdrawn Assets and shall include a certification by the Beneficiary
that:
1 the Beneficiary has submitted a claim to the Grantor in accordance
with the applicable provisions of the Reinsurance Agreements for
payment of the Grantor’s Obligations so specified;
2 the Grantor has not disputed such claim within 60 days following the
date on which the Grantor receives satisfactory proof of loss from the
Beneficiary or, if the Grantor has disputed such claim, the Grantor has
subsequently agreed that the claim is proper or the claim has been
resolved in favor of the Beneficiary in accordance with the dispute
resolution procedures of such Reinsurance Agreements.
E-3
3 under the terms of the Reinsurance Agreements, including any offset
provision, the Beneficiary is currently entitled to payment of the
Grantor’s Obligations so specified;
4 the Grantor has failed to pay or offset any of the Grantor’s
Obligations so specified because the Grantor is the subject of an
insolvency, liquidation or conservatorship proceeding or has ceased
underwriting operations or has lost more than 50% of its policyholders
surplus or has made a general assignment of its assets for the benefit
of creditors; and
5 the Grantor’s Obligations so specified have not been the subject of
another Withdrawal Notice or a Payment Direction (as defined below).
(ii) Upon receipt of a Withdrawal Notice from the Beneficiary, unless the Grantor advises the
Trustee within ten Business Days of the Grantor’s receipt of the Withdrawal Notice that it disputes
the amount set forth in the Withdrawal Notice pursuant to Section 2(a), the Trustee shall take any
and all steps necessary to transfer, absolutely and unequivocally, all right, title and interest to
Assets from the Trust Account in the amounts specified in any Withdrawal Notice and deliver such
Assets to or for the account of the Beneficiary. The transfer and delivery of such Assets shall
take place on the 11th Business Day after the Trustee receives the Withdrawal Notice.
The Person to whom Assets are delivered shall execute a receipt evidencing the delivery of Assets
when required in the normal and customary transaction of the business of banking. Unless directed
otherwise in writing by the Grantor, the Assets delivered from the Trust Account shall be cash and
to the extent the Trust Account does not contain a sufficient amount of cash, the Trustee upon
written direction shall liquidate and sell Assets, in the order specified by the Grantor, if so
specified, to raise a sufficient amount of cash to effect any such withdrawal. The Withdrawal
Notice may designate a third party (the “Designee”) to whom Assets specified in this Agreement
shall be delivered. The Beneficiary need present no statement or document in addition to a
Withdrawal Notice in order to withdraw any Assets.
(iii) In the event the Beneficiary submits a Withdrawal Notice in accordance with this Section
2(a) for payment of any portion or all of the Grantor’s Obligations so specified, and the Grantor
disputes such payment, then:
1 the Beneficiary may withdraw Assets from the Trust Account in payment
of that amount of the Grantor’s Obligations that the Grantor has not
disputed, if any; and
2 the Beneficiary shall not withdraw any Assets from the Trust Account
in payment of the amount of the Grantor’s
E-4
Obligations that the Grantor has disputed until such time that (x) the
Grantor agrees the amount is proper or (y) such claim has been resolved
in favor of the Beneficiary in accordance with the dispute resolution
procedures set forth in Section 12.
(iv) The Grantor shall be credited under the Reinsurance Agreements with amounts equal to sums
withdrawn from the Trust Account in connection with any Withdrawal Notice or Payment Direction (as
described below). The Trustee shall have no responsibility whatsoever to determine whether the
Grantor has been credited in accordance with this subsection.
(b) Without the consent of the Beneficiary, the Grantor shall have the right, at any time to
withdraw from the Trust Account for the following purposes, upon written notice to the Trustee and
the Beneficiary (a “Grantor’s Withdrawal Notice”), such Assets as are specified in the Grantor’s
Withdrawal Notice.
(i) To direct the withdrawal from the Trust Account of Assets for delivery solely to the
Beneficiary. The Grantor shall specify in reasonable detail the Grantor’s Obligations that the
withdrawn Assets are to satisfy and the Assets to liquidate and sell. The Grantor need present no
statement or document in addition to a Payment Direction to withdraw any Assets.
(ii) At any time after the Grantor’s Obligations are equal to or less than $5 million or the
Trust Account has existed for ten years from the Closing Date, the Grantor may direct the
withdrawal of all Assets in the Trust Account for delivery to the Grantor. The Grantor need
present no statement or document in addition to the Grantor’s Withdrawal Notice to withdraw any
Assets.
(iii) As permitted pursuant to Section 1 (i) (2).
A Grantor’s Withdrawal Notice may designate a third party (the “Designee”) to whom Assets specified
in this Agreement shall be delivered.
(c) Upon receipt of a Withdrawal Notice or a Grantor’s Withdrawal Notice, the Trustee shall
take any and all steps necessary to transfer the Assets specified to the designated account as
specified in such Withdrawal Notice or the Grantor’s Withdrawal Notice.
(d) In the absence of a Withdrawal Notice or a Grantor’s Withdrawal Notice in accordance with
Section 2(a) and 2(b), respectively, the Trustee shall allow no withdrawal of any Asset from the
Trust Account.
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3. Application of Assets. The Beneficiary shall use and apply any withdrawn Assets,
without diminution because of the insolvency of the Beneficiary or the Grantor, for the following
purposes only.
(a) To pay or reimburse the Beneficiary for the Grantor’s Obligations under the Reinsurance
Agreements if the Grantor has not otherwise paid the Grantor’s Obligations.
(b) To make payment to the Grantor of any amounts held in the Trust Account that exceed 100%
of the actual amount required to fund the Grantor’s Obligations.
(c) Where the Beneficiary has received a Termination Notice pursuant to Section 10 and the
Beneficiary has not approved the transfer of the remaining Assets in the Trust Account to the
Grantor as provided in Section 10(c), to withdraw Assets equal to the Grantor’s Obligations and
deposit such Assets in a separate account, in the name of the Beneficiary in any Qualified United
States Financial Institution, apart from its other assets, in trust for the use and purpose
specified in this Section 3 as may remain executory after such withdrawal and for any period after
such Termination Date. The relative rights and obligations of the Beneficiary under this Agreement
shall apply to any such “separate account” established pursuant to this Section 3(c).
4. Redemption, Investment and Substitution of Assets.
(a) The Trustee shall surrender for payment all maturing Assets and all Assets called for
redemption and deposit the principal amount of the proceeds of any such payment to the Trust
Account.
(b) From time to time, at the written order and direction of the Grantor or its designated
investment advisor, the Trustee shall invest Assets in the Trust Account in Eligible Securities.
(c) From time to time, the Grantor or its designated investment advisor may direct the Trustee
to substitute Assets of comparable value for other Assets presently held in the Trust Account. The
Trustee shall have no responsibility whatsoever to determine the value of such substituted
securities or that such substituted securities constitute Eligible Securities.
(d) All investments and substitutions of securities referred to in Sections 4(b) and 4(c)
above shall be in compliance with the definition of “Eligible Securities” in Section 11 of this
Agreement. Any instruction or order concerning such investments or substitutions of securities
shall be referred to in this Agreement as an “Investment Order”. The Trustee shall execute
Investment Orders and settle securities transactions by itself or by means of an agent or broker.
The Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission, or for the solvency, of any such
agent or broker.
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(e) When the Trustee is directed to deliver Assets against payment, delivery will be made in
accordance with generally accepted market practice.
(f) Any loss incurred from any investment pursuant to the terms of this Section 4 shall be
borne exclusively by the Trust Account.
5. The Income Account. All payments of interest, dividends and other income in
respect to Assets in the Trust Account shall be posted and credited by the Trustee, in the separate
income column of the custody ledger (the “Income Account”) within the Trust Account established and
maintained by the Grantor at an office of the Trustee in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Any interest,
dividend or other income shall be automatically posted and credited on the payment date to the
Income Account. The interest, dividends and other income shall be paid to the Grantor or credited
to an account of the Grantor in accordance with written instructions provided from time to time by
the Grantor to the Trustee.
6. Right to Vote Assets. The Trustee shall forward all annual and interim stockholder
reports and all proxies and proxy materials relating to the Assets in the Trust Account to the
Grantor. The Grantor shall have the full and unqualified right to vote any Assets in the Trust
Account. The Trustee shall execute and provide to the Grantor any proxies or documents required to
enable the Grantor to exercise its voting rights with respect to the Assets.
7. Additional Rights and Duties of the Trustee.
(a) The Trustee shall notify the Grantor and the Beneficiary in writing within ten days
following each deposit to, or withdrawal from, the Trust Account.
(b) Before accepting any Asset for deposit to the Trust Account, the Trustee shall determine
that such Asset is in such form that the Beneficiary whenever necessary may, or the Trustee upon
direction by the Beneficiary will, negotiate such Asset without consent or signature from the
Grantor or any person or entity other than the Trustee in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
(c) The Trustee shall have no responsibility whatsoever to determine that any Assets in the
Trust Account are or continue to be Eligible Securities.
(d) The Trustee may deposit any Assets in the Trust Account in a book entry account maintained
at the Federal Reserve Bank or in depositories such as the Depository Trust Company and the
Participants Trust Company. Assets may be held in the name of a nominee maintained by the Trustee
or by any such depository.
(e) The Trustee shall accept and open all mail directed to the Grantor or the Beneficiary in
care of the Trustee.
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(f) The Trustee shall furnish to the Grantor and the Beneficiary a statement of all Assets in
the Trust Account at the end of each calendar month.
(g) Upon the request of the Grantor or the Beneficiary, the Trustee shall promptly permit the
Grantor or the Beneficiary, their respective agents, employees or independent auditors to examine,
audit, excerpt, transcribe and copy, during the Trustee’s normal business hours, any books,
documents, papers and records relating to the Trust Account or the Assets.
(h) Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Trustee is authorized to follow and rely
upon all instructions given by officers named in incumbency certificates furnished to the Trustee
from time to time by the Grantor and the Beneficiary; respectively, and by attorneys in fact acting
under written authority furnished to the Trustee by the Grantor or the Beneficiary, including,
without limitation, instructions given by letter, facsimile transmission, telegram, teletype,
cablegram or electronic media, if the Trustee believes such instructions to be genuine and to have
been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties. The Trustee shall not incur any
liability to anyone resulting from actions taken by the Trustee in reliance in good faith on such
instructions. The Trustee shall not incur any liability in executing instructions (i) from any
attorney in fact prior to receipt by it of notice of the revocation of the written authority of the
attorney in fact or (ii) from any officer of the Grantor or the Beneficiary named in an incumbency
certificate delivered under this Agreement prior to receipt by it of a more current certificate.
(i) The duties and obligations of the Trustee shall only be such as are specifically set forth
in this Agreement, as it may from time to time be amended, and no implied duties or obligations
shall be read into this Agreement against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be liable except for
its own gross negligence, willful misconduct or lack of good faith.
(j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Trustee to take any action which, in the
Trustee’s reasonable judgment, would result in any violation of this Agreement or any provision of
law.
(k) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Trustee
be liable under or in connection with this Agreement for indirect, special, incidental, punitive or
consequential losses or damages of any kind whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits,
whether or not foreseeable, even if the Trustee has been advised of the possibility thereof and
regardless of the form of action in which such damages are sought.
(l) The Trustee shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the
Assets or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the liens in any of the
Assets, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or
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omission to act on its part under this Agreement, except to the extent such action or omission
constitutes gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, for the
validity of title to the Assets, for insuring the Assets or for the payment of taxes, charges,
assessments or liens upon the Assets.
(m) The Trustee shall not incur any liability for not performing any act or fulfilling any
duty, obligation or responsibility under this Agreement by reason of any occurrence beyond the
control of Trustee, including but not limited to any act or provision of any present or future law
or regulation or governmental authority, any act of God or war, or the unavailability of the
Federal Reserve Bank wire or telex or other wire or communication facility.
8. The Trustee’s Compensation, Expenses, etc.
(a) The Trustee, as compensation for its services under this Agreement, shall be paid a fee
computed at rates determined by the Trustee from time to time and communicated in writing to the
Beneficiary and the Grantor. The Beneficiary and the Grantor shall each be severally liable to pay
or reimburse the Trustee for one-half of the Trustee’s fees, expenses and disbursements in
connection with its duties under this Agreement, including attorneys’ fees and expenses, except any
such expense or disbursement as may arise from the Trustee’s negligence, willful misconduct or lack
of good faith. The Trustee shall not be entitled to deduct its compensation and expenses from
payments of dividends, interest and other income in respect of the Assets held in the Trust Account
or Assets deposited into the Income Account as provided in Section 5 of this Agreement. The
Grantor and the Beneficiary jointly and severally hereby indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it
harmless against, any loss, liability, costs or expenses, including attorney’s fees and expenses,
incurred or made without gross negligence, willful misconduct or lack of good faith on the part of
the Trustee, arising out of or in connection with the performance of its obligations in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement, including any loss, liability, costs or expenses arising out
of or in connection with the status of the Trustee and its nominee as the holder of record of the
Assets. Each of the Grantor and the Beneficiary hereby acknowledges that the foregoing indemnities
shall survive the resignation or discharge of the Trustee or the termination of this Agreement and
hereby grants the Trustee a lien, right of set off and security interest in the funds in the Income
Account for the payment of any claim for compensation, reimbursement or indemnity under this
Agreement.
(b) No Assets shall be withdrawn from the Trust Account or used in any manner for paying
compensation to or reimbursement or indemnification of the Trustee.
9. Resignation or Removal of the Trustee.
(a) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving not less than 90 days written notice thereof
to the Beneficiary and to the Grantor. The Trustee may be removed by
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the Grantor’s delivery of not less than 90 days’ written notice of removal to the Trustee and
the Beneficiary. Such resignation or removal shall only become effective on the acceptance of
appointment by a successor Trustee and the transfer to such successor Trustee of all Assets in the
Trust Account in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Section 9.
(b) Upon receipt by the proper Parties of the Trustee’s notice of resignation or the Grantor’s
notice of removal, the Grantor and the Beneficiary shall appoint a successor Trustee. Any
successor Trustee shall be a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System or chartered in
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and shall not be a Parent, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of the
Grantor or the Beneficiary. Upon the acceptance of the appointment as Trustee under this Agreement
by a successor Trustee and the transfer to such successor Trustee of all Assets in the Trust
Account, the resignation or removal of the Trustee shall become effective. Thereupon, such
successor Trustee shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and
duties of the resigning or removed Trustee, and the resigning or removed Trustee shall be
discharged from any future duties and obligations under this Agreement, but the resigning or
removed Trustee shall continue after such resignation or removal to be entitled to the benefits of
the indemnities provided in this Agreement for the Trustee.
10. Termination of the Trust Account.
(a) The Trust Account and this Agreement, except for the indemnities provided in this
Agreement, may be terminated only after (i) the Grantor or the Beneficiary has given the Trustee
written notice of its intention to terminate the Trust Account (the “Notice of Intention”), and
(ii) the Trustee has given the Grantor and the Beneficiary the written notice specified in
paragraph (b) of this Section 10. The Notice of Intention shall specify the date on which the
notifying Party intends the Trust Account to terminate (the “Proposed Date”).
(b) Within three days following receipt by the Trustee of the Notice of Intention, the Trustee
shall give written notification (the “Termination Notice”) to the Beneficiary and the Grantor of
the date (the “Termination Date”) on which the Trust Account shall terminate. The Termination Date
shall be (a) the Proposed Date if the Proposed Date is at least 30 days but no more than 45 days
subsequent to the date of giving of the Termination Notice; (b) 30 days subsequent to the date the
Termination Notice is given, if the Proposed Date is fewer than 30 days subsequent to the date of
giving of the Termination Notice or (c) 45 days subsequent to the date of giving of the Termination
Notice, if the Proposed Date is more than 45 days subsequent to the date the Termination Notice is
given.
(c) On the Termination Date, upon receipt of written approval of the Beneficiary, the Trustee
shall transfer to the Grantor any Assets remaining in the Trust Account, at which time all
liability of the Trustee with respect to such Assets shall cease.
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11. Definitions.
Except as the context shall otherwise require, the following terms shall have the following
meanings for all purposes of this Agreement (the definitions to be applicable to both the singular
and the plural forms of each term defined if both forms of such term are used in this Agreement):
The term “Affiliate” with respect to any corporation shall mean a corporation which directly,
or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such corporation.
The term “the Beneficiary” shall mean Michigan Insurance Company. For purposes of sending and
receiving notices and payments required by this Agreement, Michigan Insurance Company is deemed the
agent of all other beneficiaries referenced in this Agreement. The liability of the Grantor and
all other benefits accruing to the Beneficiary as provided in this Agreement or any amendments to
this Agreement, shall apply to the beneficiaries comprising the Beneficiary as a group and not
separately to each of them. The Beneficiary shall include any successor of a beneficiary by
operation of law including, without limitation, any liquidator, rehabilitator, receiver or
conservator.
The term “Business Day” shall mean any day on which the principal offices of the Trustee in
the United States are open for business.
The term “control,” including the related terms “controlled by” and “under common control
with,” shall mean the ownership, directly or indirectly, of more than 10% of the voting stock of a
corporation.
The term “Eligible Securities” shall mean and include certificates of deposit issued by a
United States bank and payable in United States legal tender, short-term obligations of the United
States Government, overnight repurchase agreements and fixed income securities rated “A” or higher
and with a duration that does not exceed five years. Eligible Securities shall include securities
issued by the Trustee, provided, however, that no such securities shall have been issued by a
Parent, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either the Grantor or the Beneficiary.
The term “Person” shall mean and include an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an
association, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or political subdivision
thereof.
The term “Parent” shall mean an institution that, directly or indirectly, controls another
institution.
The term “Subsidiary” shall mean an institution controlled, directly or indirectly, by another
institution.
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12. Arbitration of Disputes Between the Grantor and the Beneficiary.
(a) Any dispute arising between the Grantor and the Beneficiary out of or in connection with
this Agreement, whether relating to the interpretation, performance, formation or validity of this
Agreement or any calculations of the Grantor’s Obligations, and whether arising before or after its
termination, shall be referred to and resolved by a single neutral arbitrator, the process for
which shall be in accordance with Section 16 of The Insurance and Reinsurance Dispute Resolution
Task Force U.S. “Procedures for the Resolution of U.S. Insurance and Reinsurance Disputes;” (ed.
2004) provided, however, that all provisions of Section 16 thereof referencing the consequences of
“rejection” shall be disregarded.
(b) Arbitration shall be initiated by one Party (the “Petitioner) sending a written demand
(the “Arbitration Demand”) to the other Party (the “Respondent”) via a method that produces an
acknowledgement of the Respondent’s receipt, which writing shall set forth: (i) the subject of the
arbitration and (ii) the nature of the dispute.
(c) The Respondent shall respond in writing via a method that produces an acknowledgement of
the Petitioner’s receipt within 30 days of receipt of the Arbitration Demand and such written
response shall include: (i) the position of the Respondent and (ii) any counterclaims.
(d) The neutral arbitrator will be relieved of all judicial formality and will not be bound by
rules of procedure and evidence. Unless the Parties agree otherwise, the arbitration hearing, if
any, will take place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, although hearings may take place in any
different location as agreed to between the Parties.
(e) The neutral arbitrator will interpret this Agreement as an honorable engagement rather
than strictly as a legal obligation and will make its decision in writing, taking into
consideration the custom and practice of the insurance and reinsurance industry and the evidence
presented by the Parties. The arbitrator shall provide the Parties with a reasoned award, no later
than 30 days following the termination of the hearing or the submission of briefs, as the case
maybe, which shall set forth: (i) the resolution of the disputed issues, (ii) the amount of the
award, (iii) and such other relief granted by the arbitrator, if any, and (iv) the arbitrator’s
reasons for reaching its decision.
(f) Each party will bear one-half the cost of the arbitrator.
(g) All arbitration proceedings initiated under this Agreement shall be private and
confidential. The Parties and the arbitrator shall use their best efforts to maintain the
confidential nature of the arbitration proceedings and the award. The Parties also shall use their
commercially reasonable efforts to maintain this confidentiality in the following circumstances:
(i) when pursuing any judicial proceeding relating to the arbitration or the
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award, including the filing of pleadings “under seal” when permitted; and (ii) if a Party is
required by law, regulation, independent accounting audit or judicial decision to disclose the
existence of, and any information relating to, the arbitration.
(h) In the event an arbitrator is unable to serve due to death, disability or other
incapacity, a replacement arbitrator shall be chosen in accordance with the procedures set forth in
this Section 12 for the original selection of the arbitrator.
(i) The provisions of this Section 12 shall survive the termination or expiration of this
Agreement.
13. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be subject to and governed by the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Each party to this Agreement hereby waives trial by jury in any
judicial proceeding involving, directly or indirectly, any matter (whether sounding in tort,
contract or otherwise) in any way arising out of or related to this Agreement or the relationship
established under this Agreement. This provision is a material inducement for the parties to enter
into this Agreement. The establishment and maintenance of the Trust Account, and all interests,
duties and obligations with respect to this Agreement, shall be governed by the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Each of the Parties hereby submits to the personal jurisdiction of and each agrees that all
proceedings relating to this Agreement shall except as otherwise provided in Section 12, be brought
in courts located within Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
14. Force Majeure. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the
contrary, the Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for its failure to perform under this
Agreement or for any losses to the Trust Account resulting from any event beyond the reasonable
control of the Trustee, its agents or its subcustodians, including but not limited to
nationalization, strikes, expropriation, devaluation, seizure, or similar action by any
governmental authority, de facto or de jure; or enactment, promulgation, imposition, or enforcement
by any such governmental authority of currency restrictions, exchange controls, levies or other
charges affecting the Assets; or the breakdown, failure, or malfunction of any utilities or
telecommunications systems; or any order or regulation of any banking or securities industry
including changes in market rules and market conditions affecting the execution or settlement of
transactions or acts of war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or acts of God or any other
similar event. This Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
15. Successors and Assigns. No Party may assign this Agreement or any of its rights
or obligations under this Agreement, whether by merger, consolidation or sale of all or
substantially all of its assets, liquidation, dissolution or otherwise, provided however that this
Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and bind any liquidator, rehabilitator, receiver or
conservator and any successor trustee Section 9 of this Agreement permits.
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16. Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall be declared
invalid or unenforceable by any regulatory body or court having jurisdiction, such invalidity or
unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining portions of this
Agreement unless such invalidity or unenforceability would frustrate the essential purpose of the
Parties in entering into this Agreement.
17. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the
Parties. There are no understandings or agreements, conditions or qualifications relative to this
Agreement that are not fully expressed in this Agreement or the Reinsurance Agreements.
18. Amendments. This Agreement may be modified or otherwise amended, and the
observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived, if such modification, amendment or waiver
is in writing and signed by the Parties.
19. Notices, etc. Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices,
directions, requests, demands, acknowledgments and other communications required or permitted to be
given or made under the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have
been duly given or made (a) (i) when delivered personally, (ii) when made or given by prepaid
telex, telegraph, telecopier, facsimile or electronic media or (iii) in the case of mail delivery,
upon the expiration of three days after any such notice, direction, request, demand, acknowledgment
or other communication shall have been deposited in the United States mail for transmission by
first class mail, postage prepaid, or upon receipt thereof, whichever shall first occur and (b)
when addressed as follows:
If to the Grantor:
West Bend Mutual Insurance Company
0000 Xxxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Telephone: 000-000-0000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
Email: xxxxxx@xxxx.xxx
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If to the Beneficiary:
Michigan Insurance Company
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxx X.X., Xxxxx 000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: President
Telephone: 000-000-0000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
Email:
If to the Trustee:
M&T BANK
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx / First Floor
Harrisburg , PA 17101
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Telephone: 000-000-0000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
Email: xxxxxxxxxxxxxx@xxx.xxx
Each Party may from time to time designate a different address for notices, directions, requests,
demands, acknowledgments and other communications by giving written notice of such change to the
other Parties. All notices, directions, requests, demands, acknowledgments and other
communications relating to the approval or authorization to withdraw or substitute Trust Assets
and to the termination of the Trust Account shall be in writing and may be made or given by prepaid
telex, telegraph, telecopier, facsimile or electronic media.
20. USA Patriot Act. The Grantor and the Beneficiary hereby each acknowledges that
the Trustee is subject to federal laws, including the Customer Identification Program (“CIP”)
requirements under the USA PATRIOT Act and its implementing regulations, pursuant to which the
Trustee must obtain, verify and record information that allows the Trustee to identify the Grantor
and the Beneficiary. Accordingly, prior to opening the Trust Account under this Agreement, the
Trustee will ask the Grantor and the Beneficiary to provide certain information including, but not
limited to, the Grantor’s and the Beneficiary’s name, physical address, tax identification number
and other information that will help the Trustee to identify and verify the Grantor’s and the
Beneficiary’s identity such as organizational documents, certificate of good standing, license to
do business, or other pertinent identifying information. Each of the Grantor and the Beneficiary
agrees that the Trustee cannot open the Trust Account under this Agreement unless and until the
Trustee verifies the Grantor’s and the Beneficiary’s identity in accordance with the Trustee’s CIP.
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21. Required Disclosure. The Trustee is authorized to supply any information
regarding the Trust Account and related Assets that any law, regulation or rule now or hereafter in
effect requires. Each of the Grantor and the Beneficiary agrees to supply the Trustee with any
required information if such information is not otherwise reasonably available to the Trustee.
22. Representations. Each Party represents and warrants to the others that it has
full authority to enter into this Agreement upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and
that the individual executing this Agreement on its behalf has the requisite authority to bind such
Party to this Agreement, and that this Agreement constitutes a binding obligation of such party
enforceable in accordance with its terms.
23. Headings. The headings of the Sections and the Table of Contents have been
inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part of this
Agreement.
24. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which when so executed and delivered shall constitute an original, but such counterparts
together shall constitute but one and the same Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this Agreement have caused this Agreement to be executed
and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above
written.
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WEST BEND MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY,
as the Grantor
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By: |
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, |
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MICHIGAN INSURANCE COMPANY,
as the Beneficiary
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By: |
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, President |
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M&T BANK,
as Trustee
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By: |
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Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Authorized Officer |
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EXHIBIT A
(Reinsurance Agreements)
E-A-1
APPENDIX F
SURPLUS NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Between
DONEGAL MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
and
WEST BEND MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
DATED AS OF JULY 15, 2010
CONTENTS
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Page |
RECITALS |
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1 |
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I.
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SALE AND PURCHASE OF NOTE
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1 |
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1.1 Sale and Purchase of Note
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1 |
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1.2 Payment of Purchase Price and Delivery of Note
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1 |
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1.3 Closing Date
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II.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF WBM
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2.1 Organization and Standing
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2 |
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2.2 Authorization
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2 |
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2.3 Title to the Note
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3 |
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2.4 No Omissions
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3 |
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2.5 Finders
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3 |
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2.6 Representations and Warranties to Be True on the Closing
Date
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3 |
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III.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF DMIC
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4 |
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3.1 Organization and Standing
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4 |
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3.2 Authorization
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4 |
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3.3 Consents and Approvals of Government Agencies
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3.4 Transferability
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3.5 No Omissions
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3.6 Finders
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5 |
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3.7 Representations and Warranties to be True on the Closing
Date
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5 |
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IV.
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CERTAIN COVENANTS
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5 |
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4.1 Preserve Accuracy of Representations and Warranties
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5 |
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4.2 Required Filings
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V.
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CONDITIONS
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5.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations
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5.2 Conditions to Obligations of DMIC
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5.3 Conditions to Obligations of WBM
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VI.
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TERMINATION
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6.1 Termination
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6.2 Effect of Termination
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VII.
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AMENDMENT, WAIVER AND INDEMNIFICATION
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8 |
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7.1 Amendment
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7.2 Extension; Waiver
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7.3 Survival of Obligations
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VIII.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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8.1 Notices
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8.2 Expenses
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8.3 Governing Law
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8.4 Partial Invalidity
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8.5 Execution in Counterparts
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8.6 Titles and Headings
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8.7 Entire Agreement
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8.8 Specific Performance
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SIGNATURES |
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APPENDICES: |
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APPENDIX A
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Form of Surplus Note
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A-1 |
F-(ii)
SURPLUS NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS SURPLUS NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) made as of this 15th day of
July, 2010 between DONEGAL MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, a Pennsylvania mutual fire insurance company
(“DMIC”) and WEST BEND MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, a Wisconsin mutual insurance company (“WBM”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, in connection with, and subject to the closing of, the transactions the Merger
Agreement (as defined in Section 5.1(d)) contemplates, WBM proposes to sell a surplus note (the
“Note”) issued by Michigan Insurance Company, a Michigan stock insurance company (“MICO”) in the
form of Appendix A to this Agreement, the repayment of which would be subordinated to the claims of
policyholders of MICO and otherwise be in compliance with applicable provisions of the Michigan
Insurance Code and the regulations of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Michigan, in
the principal amount of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000);
WHEREAS, DMIC proposes to purchase the Note;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of DMIC has approved this Agreement and the purchase of the
Note by resolutions duly adopted; and
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of WBM and MICO have approved this Agreement and the sale of
the Note by resolutions duly adopted;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants set forth in this Agreement and
intending to be legally bound hereby, DMIC and WBM agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
SALE AND PURCHASE OF NOTE
1.1 Sale and Purchase of Note. Upon the terms, conditions, representations and
warranties set forth in this Agreement, WBM hereby agrees to sell the Note to DMIC and DMIC hereby
agrees to purchase the Note from WBM.
1.2 Payment of Purchase Price and Delivery of Note. The purchase price of the Note
shall be Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), an amount equal to the sum of the unpaid principal
amount of the Note, plus accrued but unpaid interest on the Note on the closing
F-1
date (the “Closing Date”) for the sale and purchase of the Note. The entire purchase price of
the Note is to be paid in cash by DMIC to WBM on the Closing Date against delivery of the Note.
1.3 Closing Date.
(a) Subject to the fulfillment of the conditions precedent specified in Article V, the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be consummated (the “Closing”) at 10:00 a.m. on
the date on which the parties to the Merger Agreement consummate the transactions the Merger
Agreement contemplates. Unless otherwise mutually agreed by DMIC and WBM, the Closing shall be
held at the offices of Xxxxx Xxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxx XxXxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000.
(b) At the Closing, WBM shall deliver to DMIC (i) copies of each resolution adopted by the
Board of Directors of WBM approving and adopting this Agreement and the sale of the Note, certified
by the Secretary of WBM that each such resolution is then in full force and effect and without
amendment; (ii) any Officers’ Certificates specified in Section 5.2 duly executed by WBM and (iii)
the Note duly executed by WBM.
(c) At the Closing, DMIC shall deliver to WBM (i) copies of each resolution adopted by the
Board of Directors of DMIC approving and adopting this Agreement and the purchase of the Note and
(ii) any Officers’ Certificates specified in Section 5.3 duly executed by DMIC.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF WBM
As an inducement to DMIC to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement, WBM represents and warrants to DMIC and agrees as follows:
2.1 Organization and Standing.
(a) WBM is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of
Wisconsin.
(b) WBM has the corporate power and authority and other authorizations necessary or required
in order for it to own the Note and to carry on its business as now conducted.
2.2 Authorization. WBM has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and sell the Note and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and delivery of the
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Note, have been duly approved and authorized by the Board of Directors of WBM. No other
corporate proceedings on the part of WBM are necessary to authorize this Agreement and the sale of
the Note other than the approval of the sale of the Note to DMIC by the Commissioner of Insurance
of the State of Michigan. This Agreement, when executed and delivered by WBM and assuming the due
execution thereof by the other parties thereto, will constitute the valid, legal and binding
agreements of WBM enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be
subject to bankruptcy, rehabilitation, liquidation, conservation, dissolution, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’
rights generally and (ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before
which any Proceeding therefor may be brought. Neither the execution nor the delivery of this
Agreement or the Note nor the consummation of the transactions this Agreement contemplates, nor
compliance with nor fulfillment of the terms and provisions hereof or thereof, will (x) conflict
with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of or constitute a default under
the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of WBM, or any instrument, agreement, mortgage,
judgment, Order, award, decree or other restriction to which WBM is a party; (y) give any party to
or with rights under any such instrument, agreement, mortgage, judgment, Order, award, decree or
other restriction the right to terminate, modify or otherwise change the rights or obligations of
WBM under such instrument, agreement, mortgage, judgment, Order, award, decree or other restriction
or (iii) require the approval, consent or authorization of or any filing with or notification to
any federal, state or local court or Governmental Authority, except the approval of the
Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Michigan.
2.3 Title to the Note. WBM has good and marketable title to the Note
2.4 No Omissions. None of the representations or warranties of WBM contained in this
Agreement and, to the knowledge of WBM, none of the other information or documents furnished to
DMIC or its representatives by WBM in connection with this Agreement is false or misleading in any
material respect or omits to state a fact herein or therein necessary to make the statements herein
or therein not misleading in any material respect.
2.5 Finders. WBM has not paid or become obligated to pay any fee or commission to any
broker, finder or intermediary with the exception of Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx, Inc. WBM shall be
responsible for the payment of all fees and expenses payable for or on account of the transactions
provided for in this Agreement based on actions taken or agreements entered into by WBM.
2.6 Representations and Warranties to Be True on the Closing Date. All of the
representations and warranties set forth in this Article II shall be true and correct on the
Closing Date.
F-3
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF DMIC
DMIC represents and warrants to WBM as follows:
3.1 Organization and Standing. DMIC is a mutual fire casualty insurance company duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
and has the requisite corporate power and authority to conduct its business as it is currently
being conducted.
3.2 Authorization. DMIC has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and to purchase the Note. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the purchase of the Note have been duly approved and authorized by the Board of Directors of
DMIC. No other corporate proceedings on the part of DMIC are necessary to authorize this Agreement
and the purchase of the Note. This Agreement when executed and delivered by DMIC and assuming the
due execution thereof by WBM, will constitute the valid, legal and binding obligations of DMIC
enforceable against DMIC in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be
subject to bankruptcy, rehabilitation, liquidation, conservation, dissolution, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’
rights generally and (ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before
which any Proceeding therefor may be brought.
3.3 Consents and Approvals of Government Agencies. Other than approval of the
purchase of the Note by the Insurance Commissioner of the State of Michigan, no consent, approval,
Order or authorization of, or registration, application, declaration or filing with any Person is
required with respect to DMIC in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the purchases of the Note, nor compliance with nor fulfillment of the terms and provisions hereof
and thereof, will (i) conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of
or constitute a default under the Amended Articles of Incorporation or the Amended and Restated
By-laws of DMIC, or any instrument, agreement, mortgage, judgment, Order, award, decree or other
restriction to which DMIC is party; (ii) give any party to or with rights under any such
instrument, agreement, mortgage, judgment, Order, award, decree or other restriction or (iii)
require the approval, consent or authorization of or any filing with or notification to any
federal, state or local court, Governmental Authority.
3.4 Transferability. The Note will be acquired by DMIC for its own account and not
with a view to, and not in connection with, a public distribution or resale thereof and will not be
transferred except in a transaction registered or exempt from registration under the
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Securities Act of 1933 as amended. It is understood that DMIC’s investments are at all times
within its control and direction.
3.5 No Omissions. None of the representations or warranties of DMIC contained in this
Agreement, and none of the other information or documents furnished to WBM or its representatives
by DMIC in connection with this Agreement is false or misleading in any material respect or omits
to state a fact herein or therein necessary to make the statements herein or therein not misleading
in any material respect. To the Knowledge of DMIC, there is no fact that adversely affects, or in
the future is reasonably likely to affect adversely, the business or Assets of DMIC that has not
been disclosed in writing to WBM.
3.6 Finders. DMIC has not paid or become obligated to pay any fee or commission to
any broker, finder or intermediary on account of the transactions provided for in this Agreement,
except for Xxxxxxx. DMIC shall be responsible for the payment of all fees and expenses payable for
or on account of the transactions provided for in this Agreement and other such fees based on
actions taken or agreements entered into by DMIC.
3.7 Representations and Warranties to Be True on the Closing Date. All of the
representations and warranties set forth in this Article IV shall be true and correct on the
Closing Date.
ARTICLE IV
CERTAIN COVENANTS
The parties covenant and agree to take the following action between the date hereof and the
Closing Date:
4.1 Preserve Accuracy of Representations and Warranties.
(a) WBM shall refrain from taking any action that would render any representation or warranty
contained in Article II of this Agreement inaccurate as of the Closing Date. WBM will promptly
notify DMIC of any lawsuits, claims, proceedings or investigations that, to the Knowledge of WBM,
may be threatened, brought, asserted or commenced against WBM, its officers or its directors (i)
involving in any way the transactions this Agreement contemplates.
(b) DMIC shall refrain from taking any action that would render any representation or warranty
contained in Article III of this Agreement inaccurate as of the Closing Date. DMIC will promptly
notify WBM of any lawsuits, claims, proceedings or investigations that, to the Knowledge of DMIC,
may be threatened, brought, asserted or commenced against DMIC, its officers or its directors (i)
involving in any way the transactions this Agreement contemplates.
F-5
4.2 Required Filings. As promptly as practical after the date of this Agreement, WBM
and DMIC shall promptly commence and make all required filings with the appropriate Governmental
Authority required by Law to be made by any of them in order to consummate the transactions this
Agreement contemplates. Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, each party shall
cooperate with the other party with respect to all required filings that a party elects to make or
is required by Law to make in connection with the transactions this Agreement contemplates.
ARTICLE V
CONDITIONS
5.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations. The respective obligations of each party
to effect the purchase and sale of the Note under this Agreement shall be subject to the
fulfillment at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) All required filings and approvals required to be obtained prior to the Closing Date
solely for this Agreement and the purchase and sale of the Note have been obtained and not
rescinded or adversely modified.
(b) No Order entered or Law promulgated or enacted by any Governmental Authority shall be in
effect that would prevent the consummation of the purchase or sale of the Note or the other
transactions this Agreement contemplates and no proceeding brought by a Governmental Authority
shall have been commenced and be pending that seeks to restrain, prevent or materially delay or
restructure the transactions this Agreement contemplates or that otherwise questions the validity
or legality of any such transaction; and
(c) There shall be no pending or threatened litigation initiated by a private party seeking to
restrain, prevent, rescind or change the terms of this Agreement or the purchase and sale of the
Note or to obtain damages in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the purchase and
sale of the Note.
(d) Closing under the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) dated as of July
15, 2010 among WBM, MICO,
Donegal Group Inc. and DGI Acquisition Corp. shall occur simultaneously
with the closing of the transactions this Agreement contemplates. Capitalized terms used in this
Agreement without definition shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Merger
Agreement.
5.2 Conditions to Obligations of DMIC. The obligations of DMIC to purchase and pay
for the Note on or prior to the Closing Date, shall be subject to the following conditions:
(a) WBM shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements required
to be performed and complied with by it under this Agreement, including the delivery of the Note at
or prior to the Closing Date.
F-6
(b) Each of the representations and warranties of WBM contained in this Agreement that is
qualified by materiality shall be true and correct on the Closing Date as though made on the
Closing Date and each of the representations and warranties of WBM that is not so qualified shall
be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing
Date, other than representations and warranties that address matters only as of a certain date,
which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such certain date, and there shall
have been delivered to DMIC an Officer’s Certificate or Certificates to that effect, dated as of
the Closing Date, and signed on behalf of WBM;
5.3 Conditions to Obligations of WBM. The obligation of WBM to sell the Note and to
perform its other obligations under this Agreement to be performed on the Closing Date shall, at
the option of WBM, be subject to the fulfillment on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following
conditions:
(a) DMIC shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all obligations and
agreements required to be performed and complied with by it under this Agreement, including the
payment of the purchase price of the Note to WBM at or prior to the Closing Date.
(b) Each of the representations and warranties of DMIC contained in this Agreement that is
qualified by materiality shall be true and correct on the Closing Date as though made on the
Closing Date and each of the representations and warranties of DMIC that is not so qualified shall
be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing
Date, other than representations and warranties that address matters only as of a certain date and
which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such certain date, and there shall
have been delivered to WBM an Officer’s Certificate or Certificates to that effect, dated as of the
Closing Date, and signed on behalf of DMIC.
ARTICLE VI
TERMINATION
6.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the purchase and sale of the
Note and the other transactions this Agreement contemplates be abandoned at any time prior to the
Closing Date:
(a) by mutual consent of WBM and DMIC;
(b) by either WBM or DMIC by one day’s written notice to DMIC or WBM, as the case may be, if
the Closing shall not have been consummated on or before December 31, 2010; provided that the right
to terminate this Agreement under this Section 6.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose
failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the
failure of the purchase and sale of the Note to have been consummated on or before such date;
F-7
(c) by either DMIC or WBM by one day’s written notice to WBM or DMIC, as the case may be, if
any of the conditions to such party’s obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement shall in the reasonable opinion of the notifying party have become impossible to
satisfy; or
(d) by DMIC if WBM is in breach at any time prior to the Closing Date of any of the
representations and warranties made by WBM as though made on and as of such date; or
(e) by WBM if DMIC is in breach at any time prior to the Closing Date of any of the
representations and warranties made by DMIC as though made on and as of such date.
6.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement by
either WBM or DMIC, as provided in Section 6.1, this Agreement shall thereafter become void and
there shall be no Liability on the part of any party hereto against any other party to this
Agreement, or their respective directors, officers, policyholders or agents, except that (i) any
such termination shall be without prejudice to the rights of any party hereto arising out of the
willful breach by any other party of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
AMENDMENT, WAIVER AND INDEMNIFICATION
7.1 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended or modified in whole or in part any time
by an agreement in writing executed in the same manner as this Agreement, provided, however, that
no amendment shall be made that changes the terms of this Agreement in any material respect and
that requires the further approval or proceedings of any insurance Governmental Authority without
such approval having first been obtained or such proceedings having been first completed.
7.2 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Closing Date, either party hereto
may:
(a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other
party hereto,
(b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any
document delivered pursuant hereto, and
(c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein.
F-8
Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set
forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party by its President. The failure of
any party hereto to enforce at any time any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed to
be a waiver of such provision, nor in any way to affect the validity of this Agreement or any part
hereof or the right of such party hereafter to enforce each and every such provision. No waiver of
any breach of this Agreement shall be held to constitute a waiver of any other or subsequent
breach.
7.3 Survival of Obligations. All certifications, representations and warranties made
in this Agreement by WBM and DMIC and their obligations to be performed pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement, shall survive the Closing Date hereunder, notwithstanding any notice of any
inaccuracy, breach or failure to perform not waived in writing and notwithstanding the consummation
of the transactions contemplated herein with knowledge of such inaccuracy, breach or failure. All
representations and warranties contained herein shall terminate upon the repayment in full of the
principal amount of the Note and all accrued but unpaid interest thereon.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
8.1 Notices. All notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be given by confirmed facsimile or registered mail, postage prepaid,
addressed as follows:
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Donegal Mutual Insurance Company
0000 Xxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, President
Facsimile: 000-000-0000 |
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West Bend Mutual Insurance Company
0000 Xxxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: 000-000-0000 |
or to such other address or facsimile number as the Person to whom notice is given may have
previously furnished to the other party in writing in accordance herewith.
F-9
8.2 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein, each party hereto shall pay its
own expenses including, without limitation, legal and accounting fees and expenses incident to its
negotiation and preparation of this Agreement and to its performance and compliance with the
provisions contained herein.
8.3 Governing Law. This Agreement and the Note shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Michigan without regard to its rules on conflicts of law.
8.4 Partial Invalidity. In case any one or more of the provisions contained herein
shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such
invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement,
but this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or
provisions had never been contained herein unless the deletion of such provision or provisions
would result in such a material change as to cause completion of the transactions contemplated
herein to be unreasonable or materially and adversely frustrate the objectives of the parties as
expressed in this Agreement.
8.5 Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two counterparts,
both of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become a binding agreement
when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered (by facsimile,
PDF or otherwise) to the other party.
8.6 Titles and Headings. Titles and headings to Articles and Sections herein are
inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
8.7 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Note, contains the entire
understanding of the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter contained in this Agreement.
8.8 Specific Performance. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that the
other party hereto would be irreparably damaged in the event any of the provisions of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached.
Accordingly, each of the parties hereto agrees that they each shall be entitled to an injunction or
injunctions to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically
this Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof in any action instituted in any court of the
United States or any state thereof having subject matter jurisdiction, in addition to any other
remedy to which WBM or DMIC may be entitled, at law or in equity.
F-10
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf
as of the date first above written.
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DONEGAL MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
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By: |
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Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, President |
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WEST BEND MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
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By: |
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Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, President |
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F-11