SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT
4(a)
This
Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”)
is
dated as of June 6, 2007, among Knobias, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”),
and
each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its
successors and assigns, a “Purchaser”
and
collectively the “Purchasers”).
WHEREAS,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant
to
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”)
and
Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell to each
Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase
from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this
Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement,
and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of
which
are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser, severally and not
jointly, agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Definitions.
In
addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement: (a) capitalized
terms
that are not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to such terms
in
the Notes (as defined herein), and (b) the following terms have the meanings
indicated in this Section 1.1:
“Action”
shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).
“Advisory
Agreement”
means
that certain advisory agreement dated as of the Initial Closing Date, between
the Company and Centrecourt in the form of Exhibit
B
attached
hereto.
“Agent”
means
CAMOFI Master LDC, in its capacity as agent of the Purchasers for the purposes
of holding the Security Documents on their behalf as described in Section
5.20.
“Affiliate”
means
any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such
terms are used in and construed under Rule 144 under the Securities
Act.
With
respect to a Purchaser, any investment fund or managed account that is managed
on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as any Purchaser will
be
deemed to be an Affiliate of such Purchaser.
“Xxxxx
Subordinated Note”
means
that certain Subordinated Note of the Company issued to Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, dated
the
date hereof, in the principal amount of $70,999.54.
“Bridge
Notes” means the bridge notes of the Company in the aggregate principal amount
of $666,000 issued to the Initial Purchaser.
“Board”
means
the Board of Directors of the Company.
“Brookhaven
Subordinated Note”
means
that certain Subordinated Note of the Company issued to the Bank of Brookhaven,
dated the date hereof, in the principal amount of $184,268.95.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
1
“Centrecourt”
means
Centrecourt Asset Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company.
“Certificate
of Amendment” means the Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, to be submitted for the approval
of
the stockholders of the Company as soon as practicable after the Initial Closing
Date and which will, among other things, effect a 1-for-100 reverse stock split
(the “Reverse Split”) of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common
Stock.
“Closing”
means
the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section
2.1,
to be held on the Initial Closing Date or the Subsequent Closing Date, as the
context may require.
“Commission”
means
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common
Stock”
means
the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, and any securities
into which such common stock shall hereinafter have been
reclassified.
“Common
Stock Equivalents”
means
any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder
thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including without limitation,
any
debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is
at
any time convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder
thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“Company
Counsel”
means
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Xxxx, P.C.
“Conversion
Shares”
means
shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of all or a portion of the Notes
by the Holder.
“Disclosure
Schedules”
shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1 hereof.
“Effective
Date”
means
the date that the initial Registration Statement filed by the Company pursuant
to the Registration Rights Agreement is first declared effective by the
Commission.
“Eligible
Market”
means
the following markets or exchanges: the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the American
Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market or
the
OTC Bulletin Board.
“Exchange
Act”
means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“Exchange
Agreement”
means
that certain Exchange Agreement dated as the date hereof, by and between the
Company and CAMOFI Master LDC.
“Exchange
and Conversion Agreement”
means
the Exchange Agreement, dated the date hereof, by and among, CAMOFI Master
LDC
f/k/a DCOFI Master LDC, Bushido Capital Master Fund, L.P., Gamma Opportunity
Capital Partners, LP, and Bridges & Pipes LLC.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
2
“Exempt
Issuance”
means
the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers
or
directors of
the
Company, not to exceed 100,000 shares or options per year in the aggregate,
pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted by a majority of the
non-employee members of the Board or a majority of the members of a committee
of
non-employee directors established for such purpose or (b) securities upon
the
exercise of any securities issued hereunder, or convertible securities, options
or warrants issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided
that
such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to
increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise, exchange
or
conversion price of any such securities.
“GAAP”
shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h) hereof.
“Initial
Closing Date”
means
the Trading Day when all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and
delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to
(i)
the Initial Purchaser’s respective obligations to pay the Subscription Amount
and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the Notes have been satisfied or
waived.
“Initial
Purchaser”
means
CAMOFI Master LDC.
“Liens”
means
a
lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive
right or other restriction.
“LOI”
means
that
certain Letter of Intent, dated February 22, 2007, by and among Knobias, Inc.
(the “Company”), CAMOFI Master LDC f/k/a DCOFI Master LDC, Bushido Capital
Master Fund, L.P., Gamma Opportunity Capital Partners, LP, Bridges & Pipes
LLC, Bank of Brookhaven, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, E. Key Xxxxxx and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx,
as
amended by that certain Amendment dated February 23, 2007.
“Material
Adverse Effect”
shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(b) hereof.
“Material
Permits”
shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(m).
“Notes”
means
the Senior Secured Convertible Notes due, subject to the terms therein, three
years from their respective dates of issuance, issued by the Company to each
of
the Purchasers hereunder, in the form of Exhibit
A
attached
hereto.
“Option
Cancellation Agreement”
means
the Option Cancellation Agreement, dated the date hereof, between the Company
and the holders of the Company’s outstanding options to purchase shares of the
Company’s Common Stock.
“Person”
means
an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated
association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company,
government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any
kind.
“Proceeding”
means
an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without
limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition),
whether commenced or threatened.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
3
“Registration
Rights Agreement”
means
the Registration Rights Agreement, dated the date hereof, among the Company
and
the Purchasers, in the form of Exhibit
C
attached
hereto.
“Registration
Statement”
means
a
registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration
Rights Agreement and covering the resale of the Conversion Shares by any
Purchaser as provided for in the Registration Rights Agreement.
“Required
Approvals”
shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).
“Required
Minimum”
means,
as of any date, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock then
issued or potentially issuable in the future pursuant to the Transaction
Documents ignoring any exercise limits set forth therein.
“Responsible
Officer”
means,
as to any Person, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or Chief Financial
Officer. Unless otherwise specified, all references to a Responsible Officer
herein shall mean a Responsible Officer of the Company acting on behalf of
the
Company.
“Restructuring”
means
the restructuring of the debt and equity capitalization of the Company
substantially pursuant to the terms and provisions of the LOI.
“Rule
144”
means
Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such
Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation
hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as
such
Rule.
“SEC
Reports”
shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h) hereof.
“Securities”
means
the Notes and the Conversion Shares.
“Securities
Act”
means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Security
Agreement”
means
the Security Agreement, dated the date hereof, between the Company, the
Subsidiaries and the Agent on behalf of the Purchasers, in the form of
Exhibit
D
attached
hereto.
“Security
Documents”
means
the Security Agreement, the Subsidiary Guarantee(s) and any other documents
and
filings required thereunder in order to grant the Agent (on behalf of the
Purchasers) a perfected security interest in all of the assets of the Company,
including all UCC-1 filing receipts and mortgages on the real
property.
“Series
A Amendment Agreement and Consent”
means
that certain Agreement to Amend and Restate the Certificate of Designation
of
Series A Preferred Stock of Knobias, Inc. and Consent of the Holders of Series
A
Preferred Stock of Knobias, Inc. dated the date hereof by and among the Company
and the Series A Shareholders.
“Series
A Preferred Stock”
means
shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company, issued pursuant to the
Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock of Knobias, Inc., dated
November 15, 2004.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
4
“Series
A Shareholders”
means
all of the holders of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred
Stock.
“Series
B Preferred Stock”
means
shares of Series B Senior Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company issued
upon
conversion of certain debt of the Company, pursuant to the Restructuring and
the
Certificate of Designation of Series B Senior Convertible Preferred Stock,
to be
filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware.
“Series
B Shareholders”
means
all of the holders of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred
Stock.
“Subsequent
Closing Date”
means
the Trading Day, not to exceed 60 days after the Initial Closing Date, when
all
conditions precedent to (i) the Subsequent Purchasers’ respective obligations to
pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the
Notes have been satisfied or waived.
“Subsequent
Purchaser”
means
any Person, reasonably acceptable to the Initial Purchaser, who becomes a party,
as a Purchaser, to this Agreement after the Initial Closing Date.
“Subscription
Amount”
means,
as to any Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Notes purchased
hereunder as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this
Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount”, in United States
Dollars and in immediately available funds.
“Subsidiary”
means
any subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Schedule
3.1(a).
“Subsidiary
Guarantee(s)”
means
the Subsidiary Guarantee(s), dated the date hereof, among each of the
Subsidiaries and the Purchasers, in the form of Exhibit
E
attached
hereto.
“Trading
Day”
means
a
day on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on a Trading
Market.
“Trading
Market”
means
the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted
for trading on the date in question: the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the American
Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market or
the
OTC Bulletin Board.
“Transaction
Documents”
means
this Agreement, the Notes, the Security Agreement, the Subsidiary Guarantee(s),
the Registration Rights Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Exchange
Agreement, the Series
A
Amendment Agreement and Consent
and any
other documents, instruments or agreements executed and delivered pursuant
to
Section 2.2(a) hereof and in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereunder.
“VWAP”
means,
for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that
applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market,
the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or
the nearest preceding date) on the primary Trading Market on which the Common
Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. (based
on
a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. New York City Time to 4:02 p.m. New York City
Time
) using the VAP function; (b) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted
on the Trading Market and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported
in
the “Pink Sheets” published by the Pink Sheets, LLC (or a similar organization
or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent
bid
price per share of the Common Stock so reported; or (c) in all other cases,
the
fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by a nationally
recognized-independent appraiser selected in good faith by Purchasers holding
a
majority of the principal amount of Notes then outstanding.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
5
“Warrant
Cancellation Agreement”
means
the Warrant Cancellation Agreement, dated the date hereof, between the Company
and the holders of the Company’s outstanding warrants to purchase shares of the
Company’s Common Stock.
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE
AND SALE
2.1 Closing.
On the
Initial Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Initial Purchaser and the Company, the Company agrees to sell and issue, and
the
Initial Purchaser agrees to purchase, the principal amount of the Notes set
forth as the “Subscription Amount” on the Initial Purchaser’s signature page to
this Agreement (not to be less than $1,530,000), secured by a first priority
lien, more fully described in the Security Agreement, on all assets of the
Company and the Subsidiaries. On the Subsequent Closing Date, upon the terms
and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, concurrent with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Subsequent Purchasers, the Company agrees
to
sell, and each of the Subsequent Purchasers severally (and not jointly) agrees
to purchase, the principal amount of the Notes set forth as the Subscription
Amount on such Subsequent Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement (not to
be less than $1,470,000 in the aggregate), secured by a first priority lien
(pari
passu
with the
lien securing the Notes issued on the Initial Closing Date), more fully
described in the Security Agreement, on all assets of the Company and the
Subsidiaries.
At
the
Closing, each Purchaser shall deliver to the Company, via wire transfer,
immediately available funds equal to its Subscription Amount (and with respect
to the Initial Purchaser less the amount of any Bridge Notes converting into
this financing) and the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser its Note as
determined pursuant to Section 2.2, and the other items set forth in Section
2.2
issuable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Section 2.3, the Closing shall occur at the offices of the Company, or such
other location as the parties shall mutually agree.
2.2 Deliveries.
a)
|
On
the Initial Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to the Initial
Purchaser the following:
|
(i) |
this
Agreement duly executed by the
Company;
|
(ii) |
a
duly executed Note with a principal amount equal to the Initial
Purchaser’s Subscription Amount, registered in the name of the Initial
Purchaser;
|
(iii) |
the
Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the
Company;
|
(iv) |
the
Security Agreement, duly executed by the Company and the Subsidiaries,
along with all the Security
Documents;
|
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
6
(v)
|
the
Subsidiary Guarantee(s), duly executed by the Subsidiaries;
|
(vi) |
the
Advisory Agreement duly executed by the Company and
Centrecourt;
|
(vii) |
a
use of proceeds statement, duly executed by the chief financial officer
of
the Company, attesting to the use of proceeds from the issuance of
the
Notes;
|
(viii) |
an
executed copy of the Series A Amendment Agreement and
Consent;
|
(ix) |
an
executed copy of the Exchange and Conversion Agreement;
|
(x) |
an
executed copy of the Exchange
Agreement;
|
(xi) |
an
executed copy of each of the Xxxxx Subordinated Note and the Brookhaven
Subordinated Note;
|
(xii) |
an
executed copy of the Option Cancellation
Agreement;
|
(xiii) |
an
executed copy of the Warrant Cancellation Agreement;
|
(xiv)
|
a
certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company certifying (A)
the
resolutions of the Board authorizing the Transaction Documents and
the
transactions described therein, (B) attesting to the incumbency of
the
officers of the Company and the Subsidiaries and (C) that all of
the
outstanding options and warrants to purchase common stock of the
Company
have been cancelled by the Company as of the Initial Closing
Date;
|
(xv)
|
a
certificate of a Responsible Officer of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries
certifying (A) the resolutions of the board of directors or similar
governing body authorizing the Transaction Documents to which it
is a
party and the transactions described therein and (B) attesting to
the
incumbency of the officers of the Subsidiaries;
|
(xvi)
|
a
legal opinion of Company Counsel in the form of Exhibit
F
attached hereto; and
|
(xvii)
|
such
other documents, agreements, papers and instruments as the Initial
Purchaser may reasonably request.
|
b)
|
On
the Subsequent Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to each Subsequent
Purchaser the following:
|
(i) |
this
Agreement duly executed by the
Company;
|
(ii)
|
a
duly executed Note with a principal amount equal to such Subsequent
Purchaser’s Subscription Amount, registered in the name of such Subsequent
Purchaser;
|
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
7
(iii) |
the
Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the
Company;
|
(iv)
|
the
Security Agreement, duly executed by the Company and the Subsidiaries,
along with all the Security
Documents;
|
(v) |
the
Subsidiary Guarantee(s), duly executed by the Subsidiaries;
|
c)
|
On
the Initial Closing Date and the Subsequent Closing Date, the Initial
Purchaser and the Subsequent Purchasers, as the case may be, shall
deliver
or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:
|
this
Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser;
the
Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account of the Company;
the
Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; and
the
Security Agreement, duly executed by such Purchaser.
2.3 Closing
Conditions.
a) The
obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject
to the following conditions being met:
(i)
|
the
accuracy in all material respects when made and on the Initial Closing
Date and the Subsequent Closing Date of the representations and warranties
of the Purchasers contained herein;
|
(ii)
|
all
obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required
to be
performed at or prior to the Initial Closing Date and the Subsequent
Closing Date shall have been performed;
and
|
(iii)
|
the
delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(c)
of
this Agreement.
|
b)
|
The
respective obligations of the Initial Purchaser hereunder in connection
with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being
met
|
(i) |
the
accuracy in all material respects when made and on the Closing Date
of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained
herein;
|
(ii) |
all
obligations,
covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed
at or
prior to the Closing Date shall have been
performed;
|
(iii) |
the
Initial
Purchaser shall be satisfied with the results of its due diligence
investigation of the Company;
|
(iv) |
the
Initial
Purchaser shall be satisfied with the Company’s current and projected uses
of cash;
|
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
8
(v) |
the
Board
shall have amended the Bylaws of the Company in order to provide
that the
Board may be comprised of not less than one (1) nor more than seven
(7)
directors, the exact number to be determined from time to time
by
resolution of the Board;
|
(vi) |
evidence
that
each member of the Board other than E. Key Xxxxxx has tendered
his
resignation effective upon the Initial
Closing;
|
(vii) |
evidence
that the designee of the Initial Purchaser has been appointed as
a member
of the Board effective upon the Initial
Closing;
|
(viii) |
evidence
that the Company has filed the Certificate of Designation of Series
B
Senior Convertible Preferred Stock with the Secretary of State of
Delaware
and shall issue the Series B Preferred Stock to each of CAMOFI Master
LDC,
Bushido Capital Master Fund, L.P., Gamma Opportunity Capital Partners,
LP,
and Bridges & Pipes LLC;
|
(ix) |
the
Initial Purchaser shall be satisfied with the Company’s pro forma
capitalization assuming the consummation of the
Restructuring;
|
(x) |
the
Initial Purchaser shall be satisfied with the quality and amount
of the
collateral subject to the Security Agreement;
|
(xi) |
no
statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction
shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any
court or
governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents;
|
(xii) |
the
delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a)
of this
Agreement;
|
(xiii) |
since
the date of execution of this Agreement, no event or series of events
shall have occurred that reasonably could be expected to have or
result in
a Material Adverse Effect;
|
(xiv) |
no
banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States
or New
York State authorities, no suspension of trading shall have been
declared
on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market, nor shall
there
have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities
or other
national or international calamity of such magnitude in its effect
on, or
any material adverse change in, any financial markets which, in each
case,
in the reasonable judgment of such Purchaser, makes it impracticable
or
inadvisable to purchase the Notes at the Closing;
|
(xv) |
neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be indebted with respect
to
any outstanding indebtedness, other than (A) that incurred pursuant
to
this Agreement and the Notes, (B) indebtedness incurred in the ordinary
course of business in connection with the purchase of equipment or
trade
debt incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (C) indebtedness
set
forth on Schedule 3.1(g) hereto;
and
|
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
9
(xvi) |
any
and all fees required to be paid pursuant to Section 5.2 hereunder
and the
LOI shall have been paid by the
Company.
|
c)
|
The
respective obligations of each of the Subsequent Purchasers hereunder
in
connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions
being
met:
|
(i) |
the
accuracy in all material respects when made and on the Closing Date
of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained
herein;
|
(ii) |
all
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to
be
(
|
(iii) |
each
Subsequent Purchaser shall be satisfied with the results of its due
diligence investigation of the
Company;
|
(iv) |
the
delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a)
of this
Agreement;
|
(v) |
since
the date of execution of this Agreement, no event or series of events
shall have occurred that reasonably could be expected to have or
result in
a Material Adverse Effect;
|
(vi) |
no
banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States
or New
York State authorities, no suspension of trading shall have been
declared
on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market, nor shall
there
have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities
or other
national or international calamity of such magnitude in its effect
on, or
any material adverse change in, any financial markets which, in each
case,
in the reasonable judgment of such Purchaser, makes it impracticable
or
inadvisable to purchase the Notes at the Closing;
and
|
(vii) |
neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be indebted with respect
to
any outstanding indebtedness, other than (A) that incurred pursuant
to
this Agreement and the Notes, (B) indebtedness incurred in the ordinary
course of business in connection with the purchase of equipment,
trade
debt incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (C) indebtedness
set
forth on Schedule 3.1(g) hereto
|
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations
and Warranties of the Company.
Except
as set forth in the Disclosure
Schedule
(which
shall be deemed a part hereof), the Company hereby represents and warrants
to
each Purchaser as follows.
(a) Subsidiaries.
All of
the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the
capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of
any
Liens (except for the Liens identified in Schedule 3.1(n)), and all the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock or equity interests of each Subsidiary
are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive
and
similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
10
(b) Organization
and Qualification.
Each of
the Company and the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the
requisite power and authority to own and use its respective properties and
assets and to carry on its respective business as currently conducted. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation or default of any of the
provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws
or
other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and each
Subsidiary is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as
a
foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature
of
the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing,
as
the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in (i)
a
material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any
Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of
operations, assets, business or financial condition of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the
Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its
obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a
“Material
Adverse Effect”)
and no
Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting
or
curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority
or
qualification.
(c) Authorization;
Enforcement.
The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate or other power
and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by
each of the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its respective
obligations thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the Transaction
Documents by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and the consummation
by it
of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by all action
on the part of the Company and each of its Subsidiary and no further action
is
required by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in connection therewith
other than in connection with the Required Approvals. Each Transaction Document
has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and
each
of its Subsidiaries party thereto and, when delivered in accordance with the
terms hereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries enforceable against the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries in accordance with its respective terms except (i) as limited
by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws
of
general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii)
as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as
indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable
law.
(d)No
Conflicts.
The
execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries and the consummation by the Company and each of
its
Subsidiaries of the other transactions contemplated thereby do not and will
not:
(i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or
charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event
that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result
in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company
or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both)
of,
any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company
or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company
or
any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company
or
any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals,
conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order,
judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental
authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal
and
state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of
the
Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of
clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not, individually or in the aggregate,
have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
11
(e)Filings,
Consents and Approvals.
Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.1(e) (referred to herein as the “Required
Approvals”),
the
Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order
of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court
or
other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person
in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the
Transaction Documents.
(f)Issuance
of the Securities.
The
Notes are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with
the
applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other
than
restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents. Upon the
filing of the Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Delaware
and the effective time of the Reverse Split, (i) the Conversion Shares will
have
been duly authorized; (ii) when issued in accordance with the terms of the
Transaction Documents, the Conversion Shares will be validly issued, fully
paid
and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company; and
(iii)
the Company will have reserved from its duly authorized capital stock a number
of shares of Common Stock for issuance of the Conversion Shares at least equal
to the Required Minimum. The Company has not, and to the knowledge of the
Company, no Affiliate of the Company has, sold, offered for sale or solicited
offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect of any security (as defined
in
Section 2(a) of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer
or
sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under
the
Securities Act of the sale of the Securities to the Purchasers, or that would
be
integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules
and regulations of any Trading Market.
(g)Capitalization.
The
capitalization of the Company, after giving effect to the Restructuring, is
as
set forth on Schedule 3.1(g). Other than as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), the
Company and the Subsidiaries will have no indebtedness after giving effect
to
the Restructuring. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), the Company has
not
issued any capital stock other than that which is disclosed in the
capitalization table set forth on Schedule 3.1(g). Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.1(g), (i) no Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right,
right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents and (ii) after giving effect to the
Restructuring, there are no outstanding options, warrants, script rights to
subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to,
or
securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for, or
giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common
Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the
Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares
of
Common Stock, or securities or rights convertible or exchangeable into shares
of
Common Stock. Except as otherwise contemplated by the Transaction Documents,
the
issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company or any
Subsidiary to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person
(other than the Purchaser) and will not result in a right of any holder of
the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ securities to adjust the exercise,
conversion, exchange or reset price under such securities. All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company and its Subsidiaries are
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance
with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares
was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe
for or purchase securities. Except with respect to stockholder approval which
is
required for the adoption of the Certificate of Amendment and the Reverse Split,
no further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board or any
Subsidiaries or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), there are no stockholders agreements,
voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiaries’ capital stock to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among
any of the Company’s stockholders or any stockholder of its Subsidiaries.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
12
(h) SEC
Reports; Financial Statements.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.1(h), the Company has filed all reports required
to
be filed by it under the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a)
or
15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter
period as the Company was required by law to file such material) (the foregoing
materials, including the exhibits thereto, being collectively referred to herein
as the “SEC
Reports”)
on a
timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has
filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As
of
their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with
the requirements of the Exchange Act, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed,
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(h), the financial statements
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries complied in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the
Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during
the periods involved (“GAAP”),
except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes
thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all
footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the
financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and
for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal,
immaterial, year-end audit adjustments. All material agreements to which the
Company or any Subsidiary is a party or to which the property or assets of
the
Company or any Subsidiary are subject are included as exhibits to or
specifically identified in the SEC Reports.
(i)Material
Changes.
Since
the date of the latest audited financial statements and except as set forth
in
the SEC Reports, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that
has
had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
(ii) no material customer of the any of the Company or Subsidiaries has
cancelled, nor has any of the Company or the Subsidiaries has received notice
from a material customer that it intends to cancel, its relationship with either
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, (iii) none of the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than
(A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to
be
reflected in the Company's financial statements pursuant to GAAP or required
to
be disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (C) liabilities to the
Purchaser or (D) liabilities set forth on Schedule 3.1(i)(A), (iv) none of
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has altered its method of accounting, (v)
none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has declared or made any dividend
or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased,
redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital
stock and (vi) other than as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i)(B), none of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has issued any equity securities to any
officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company stock option
plans. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has pending before the
Commission any request for confidential treatment of information.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
13
(j) Litigation.
Other
than as set forth in the SEC Reports, there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice
of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any
of
their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental
or
administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local
or
foreign) (collectively, an “Action”)
which
could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected
to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary,
nor
any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action
involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities
laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. Except as set forth in Schedule
3.1(j), there has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company or any
Subsidiary, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the
Commission involving the Company or any Subsidiary or any current or former
director or officer of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(k)Labor
Relations.
No
material labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company or Subsidiary,
is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company or any
Subsidiary which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(l) Compliance,
Material Contracts.
Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) is in material default under or in violation
of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would result in a material default by the Company or
any
Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of
a
claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture,
loan or credit agreement, services, marketing or processing agreement or any
other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any
of
its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been
waived), (ii) is in violation of any material order of any court, arbitrator
or
governmental body, or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule
or
regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all
foreign, federal, state and local laws applicable to its business except in
each
case as could not have a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 3.1(l) contains
a
true, correct and complete list of all contracts which are material to the
operation of the business of the Company or any Subsidiary (“Material
Contracts”).
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(l), each Material Contract is in full force
and effect and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, and no material
defaults enforceable against the Company or any Subsidiary exist thereunder.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received notice from any party to
any
Material Contract stating that it intends to terminate or amend such
contract.
(m) Regulatory
Permits and Licenses.
The
Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations,
memberships, sponsorships and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state,
local or foreign regulatory authorities or other Person necessary to conduct
their respective businesses and are in good standing under all such
certificates, authorizations, memberships, sponsorship and permits, except
where
the failure to possess such permits could not have or reasonably be expected
to
result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material
Permits”),
and
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings
relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
14
(n) Title
to Assets.
None of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries own any real property. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.1(n), the Company and the Subsidiaries have good and
marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to
the
business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of
all
Liens, except for Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property
and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of
such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and Liens for the payment
of
federal, state or other taxes, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor
subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by
the
Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and
enforceable leases of which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in
compliance.
(o)Intellectual
Property.
The
Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent
applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names,
copyrights, licenses and other similar rights necessary or material for use
in
connection with their respective businesses and which the failure to so have
could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual
Property Rights”).
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the
Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates
or
infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all
such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing
infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights of
others.
(p)Insurance.
The
Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial
responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent
and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are
engaged. To the Company’s knowledge, such insurance contracts and policies are
accurate and complete. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received
any
notice that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as
and
when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers
as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase
in
cost.
(q) Transactions
With Affiliates and Employees.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.1(q), none of the officers or directors of the
Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company or any
Subsidiary, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently
a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for
services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract,
agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to
or
by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise
requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to
the
knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any entity in which any officer,
director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer,
director, trustee or partner, in each case in excess of $50,000 other than
(i)
for payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii)
reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary
and (iii) for other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under
any stock option plan of the Company.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
15
(r)Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx;
Internal Accounting Controls.
Each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all provisions
of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 which are applicable to it as of the Closing.
The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting
controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are
executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations,
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii)
access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general
or
specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is
compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and its Subsidiaries
and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material
information relating to the Company, including its Subsidiaries, is made known
to the certifying officers by others within those entities, particularly during
the period in which the Company's most recently filed periodic report under
the
Exchange Act, as the case may be, is being prepared. The Company's certifying
officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's controls and
procedures as of the date prior to the filing date of the most recently filed
periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation
Date”).
The
Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange
Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the
Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant
changes in the Company's (or any Subsidiary’s) internal controls (as such term
is defined in Item 307(b) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) or, to
the
Company's (or any Subsidiary’s) knowledge, in other factors that could
significantly affect the Company's (or any Subsidiary’s) internal controls.
(s)Certain
Fees.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.1(s), no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions
are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or
consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person
with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Purchasers
shall have no obligation with respect to any such fees payable by the Company
or
with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees
payable by the Company of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due
in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(t)Private
Placement.
Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set
forth in Section 3.2, no registration under the Securities Act is required
for
the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchasers as
contemplated hereby. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does
not
contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market.
(u)Investment
Company.
The
Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of
payment for the Securities (assuming that none of the Purchasers is an
Investment Company or an Affiliate of an Investment Company), the Company will
not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its
business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment
Company Act.
(v)Registration
Rights.
Except
as contemplated by the transactions hereunder or as set forth on Schedule
3.1(v), no Person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration
under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company.
(w) Listing
and Maintenance Requirements.
The
Company’s Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange
Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge
is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common
Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification
that
the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. The Company
has
not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any
Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to
the
effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance
requirements of such Trading Market. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(w),
the
Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable
future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance
requirements.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
16
(x)Disclosure.
The
Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf
has
provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information
that constitutes or might constitute material, nonpublic information. The
Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser will rely on the foregoing
representations and covenants in effecting transactions in securities of the
Company. All disclosure provided to the Purchasers regarding the Company, its
Subsidiaries, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, furnished by or on behalf of the
Company with respect to the representations and warranties made herein are
true
and correct with respect to such representations and warranties and do not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company
acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations
or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than
those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.
(y)Solvency.
For
purposes of this representation, the term “Company” shall include all of its
Subsidiaries. Based on the financial condition of the Company as of the Closing
after giving effect to the receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the
sale
of the Notes hereunder, the application of the proceeds thereof, and after
giving effect to the transactions comprising the Restructuring, the Company's
assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business
for
the current fiscal year as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted
including its capital needs, taking into account the particular capital
requirements of the business conducted by the Company, and projected capital
requirements and capital availability thereof. The Company does not intend
to
incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into
account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its
debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead
it
to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the
bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from
the
Closing Date. Schedule 3.1(g) sets forth all outstanding secured and unsecured
Indebtedness of the Company, or for which the Company has commitments. For
the
purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness”
shall
mean (a) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000
(other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business),
(b) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect
of
Indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected
in
the Company's balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by
endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar
transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (c) the present value
of
any lease payments
in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance
with GAAP. Except
as
set forth on Schedule 3.1(l), neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in
default with respect to any Indebtedness.
(z)Environmental
Matters.
The
Company and each its Subsidiaries (a) is in compliance with any and all material
Environmental Laws (as herein defined), (b) has received all material permits,
licenses or other approvals required of it under applicable Environmental Laws
to conduct its respective businesses and (c) is in material compliance with
all
terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval. The term
“Environmental
Laws”
means
all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to pollution or protection
of
human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air,
surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including,
without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or
threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or
hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous
Materials”)
into
the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of
Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands
or
demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters,
orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved
thereunder.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
17
(aa)Tax
Status.
Except
for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each
Subsidiary has filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and
franchise tax returns and has paid or accrued all taxes shown as due thereon,
and the Company has no knowledge of a tax deficiency which has been asserted
or
threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary.
(bb)No
General Solicitation.
Neither
the Company nor any Person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold
any of the Securities by any form of general solicitation or general
advertising. The Company has offered the Securities for sale only to the
Purchasers and certain other “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule
501 under the Securities Act.
(cc)Foreign
Corrupt Practices.
For
purposes of this representation, the term “Company” shall include all of its
Subsidiaries. Neither the Company, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any
agent or other Person acting on behalf of the Company, has (i) directly or
indirectly, used any corrupt funds for unlawful contributions, gifts,
entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic
political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic
government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political
parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any
contribution made by the Company (or made by any person acting on its behalf
of
which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated
in
any material respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977,
as amended.
(dd)Seniority.
As of
the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Restructuring, no indebtedness,
equity or other security of the Company is senior to, or pari
passu
with,
the Notes in right of payment, whether with respect to interest or upon
liquidation or dissolution, or otherwise, other than indebtedness in favor
of
the Purchasers pursuant to the Notes.
(ee)No
Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers.
There
are no disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated
by the Company or any Subsidiary to arise, between the accountants and lawyers
formerly or presently employed by the Company or any Subsidiary and the Company
and each Subsidiary is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants
and lawyers. By making this representation, each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries does not, in any manner, waive the attorney/client privilege or
the
confidentiality of the communications between the Company and its Subsidiaries
and its lawyers.
(ff)cknowledgment
Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities.
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely
in
the capacity of an arm's length purchaser with respect to the Transaction
Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further
acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary
of
the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to this Agreement and
the
transactions contemplated hereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any
of
its respective representatives or agents in connection with this Agreement
and
the transactions contemplated hereby is merely incidental to the Purchaser’s
purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to the Purchasers
that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement has been based solely
on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the
Company and its representatives. The Company further acknowledges that in
addition to purchasing Securities, the Purchasers or their Affiliates may
directly or indirectly own Common Stock and Preferred Stock in the Company
and
that such parties, exercising their rights hereunder may adversely impact their
other holdings as well as the other equity holders in the Company.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
18
(gg) Accountants.
The
Company’s accountants are set forth on Schedule 3.1(gg) of the Disclosure
Schedule. To the knowledge of the Company, such accountants, who have expressed
their opinion with respect to the financial statements included in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2006, are a
registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities
Act.
(hh) Acknowledgement
Regarding Purchasers’ Trading Activity.
Anything
in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding (except
for Section 4.15 below), it is understood and acknowledged by the Company (i)
that none of the Purchasers has been asked to agree, nor has any Purchaser
agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities
of
the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the
Company or to hold the Securities for any specified term; (ii) that past or
future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, including Short
Sales, and specifically including, without limitation, Short Sales or
“derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private
placement transactions,
may
negatively impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities;
(iii) that any Purchaser, and counter-parties in “derivative” transactions to
which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may
have
a “short” position in the Common Stock, and (iv) that each Purchaser shall not
be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length
counter-party in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands
and acknowledges that (a) one or more Purchasers may engage in hedging
activities at various times during the period that the Securities are
outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods that the value
of
the Conversion Shares deliverable with respect to Securities are being
determined and (b) such hedging activities (if any) could reduce the value
of
the existing stockholders' equity interests in the Company at and after the
time
that the hedging activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that
such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any of
the
Transaction Documents.
(ii) Manipulation
of Price.
The
Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i)
taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in
the
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to
facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for,
purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the
securities of the Company or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any
compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the
Company.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
19
3.2 Representations
and Warranties of the Purchasers.
Each
Purchaser hereby, for itself and for no other Purchaser, represents and warrants
as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as
follows:
(a) Organization;
Authority.
Such
Purchaser is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with full right,
corporate, limited liability company or partnership power and authority to
enter
into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations thereunder. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents
to
which it is a party, and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate or similar action on the part of the Purchaser. Each Transaction
Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and
when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will
constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited
by
general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to
the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable
remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may
be
limited by applicable law.
(b) Purchaser
Representation.
Such
Purchaser understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” and have
not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and not
with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part
thereof, has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in
violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities laws and has no
arrangement or understanding with any other Persons regarding the distribution
of such Securities (this representation and warranty not limiting the
Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement
or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws).
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed a representation or warranty by such
Purchaser to hold Securities for any period of time.
(c)Purchaser
Status.
At the
time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and at the Closing
Date
it is, and on each date on which it converts any portion of the Note it will
be
either: (i) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2),
(a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Securities Act or (ii) a “qualified
institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities Act.
(d)Experience
of the Purchaser.
Such
Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such
knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters
so as
to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment
in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment.
Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the
Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such
investment.
(e)General
Solicitation.
Such
Purchaser is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement,
article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in
any
newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio
or
presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general
advertisement.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
20
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the Purchasers do not make or have not
made
any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby other than those specifically set forth in this Section 3.2.
ARTICLE
IV
OTHER
AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1 Transfer
Restrictions.
(a)The
Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal
securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Securities other than
pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the Company
or
to an Affiliate of a Purchaser or in connection with a pledge as contemplated
in
Section 4.1(b), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to
the
Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably
acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be
reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does
not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities
Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing
to
be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall have the rights of a Purchaser
under this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.
(b) The
Purchasers agree to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section
4.1(b), of a legend on any of the Securities in the following form:
NEITHER
THESE SECURITIES NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE EXERCISABLE
HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE
SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES
ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN
AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE
SECURITIES LAWS. THESE SECURITIES AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE
OF
THESE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT
OR
OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that a Purchaser may from time to time pledge
pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered broker-dealer or
grant a security interest in some or all of the Securities to a financial
institution that is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the
Securities Act and who agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement
and the Registration Rights Agreement and, if required under the terms of such
arrangement, the Purchasers may transfer pledged or secured Securities to the
pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject
to
approval of the Company and no legal opinion of legal counsel of the pledgee,
secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection therewith. Further,
no
notice shall be required of such pledge. At the appropriate Purchaser’s expense,
the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee
or secured party of Securities may reasonably request in connection with a
pledge or transfer of the Securities, including, if the Securities are subject
to registration pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the preparation
and filing of any required prospectus supplement under Rule 424(b)(3) under
the
Securities Act or other applicable provision of the Securities Act to
appropriately amend the list of Selling Stockholders thereunder.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
21
(c)Certificates
evidencing the Conversion Shares shall not contain any legend (including the
legend set forth in Section 4.1(b) hereof): (i) while a registration statement
(including the Registration Statement) covering the resale of such security
is
effective under the Securities Act, or (ii) following any sale of such
Conversion Shares pursuant to Rule 144, or (iii) if such Conversion Shares
are
eligible for sale under Rule 144(k), or (iv) if such legend is not required
under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial
interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission).
The
Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to the Company’s
transfer agent promptly after the Effective Date if required by the Company’s
transfer agent to effect the removal of the legend hereunder. If all or any
portion of a Note is converted at a time when there is an effective registration
statement to cover the resale of the Conversion Shares, or if such Conversion
Shares may be sold under Rule 144(k) or if such legend is not otherwise required
under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial
interpretations thereof) then such Conversion Shares shall be issued free of
all
legends. The Company agrees that following the Effective Date or at such time
as
such legend is no longer required under this Section 4.1(c), it will, no later
than three Trading Days following the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company
or
the Company's transfer agent of a certificate representing Conversion Shares,
as
applicable, issued with a restrictive legend (such third Trading Day, the
“Legend
Removal Date”),
deliver or cause to be delivered to such Purchaser a certificate representing
such shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends. The Company
may
not make any notation on its records or give instructions to any transfer agent
of the Company that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this
Section. Certificates for Conversion Shares subject to the legend removal
hereunder shall be transmitted by the transfer agent of the Company to the
Purchasers by crediting the account of the Purchaser’s prime broker with the
Depository Trust Company.
(d)In
addition to the Purchasers’ other available remedies, the Company shall pay to
each Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty,
for
each $1,000 of Conversion Shares (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on
the
date such Securities are submitted to the Company’s transfer agent) delivered
for removal of the restrictive legend and subject to this Section 4.1(c), $10
per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day 5 Trading Days after such
damages have begun to accrue) for each Trading Day after the Legend Removal
Date
until such certificate is delivered without a legend. Nothing herein shall
limit
each Purchaser’s right to pursue actual damages for the Company's failure to
deliver certificates representing any Securities as required by the Transaction
Documents, and each Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies
available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree
of
specific performance and/or injunctive relief.
(e)Each
Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, agrees that
the
removal of the restrictive legend from certificates representing Securities
as
set forth in this Section 4.1 is predicated upon the Company’s reliance that
such Purchaser will sell any Securities pursuant to either the registration
requirements of the Securities Act, including any applicable prospectus delivery
requirements, or an exemption therefrom.
4.2 Acknowledgment
of Dilution.
The
Company and Purchasers acknowledge that the issuance of the Securities may
result in dilution of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, which dilution
may
be substantial under certain market conditions. The Company further acknowledges
that its obligations under the Transaction Documents, including without
limitation its obligation to issue the Conversion Shares pursuant to the
Transaction Documents, are unconditional and absolute and not subject to any
right of set off, counterclaim, delay or reduction, regardless of the effect
of
any such dilution or any claim the Company may have against any Purchaser and
regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership
of the other stockholders of the Company.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
22
4.3 Furnishing
of Information.
As long
as any Purchaser owns Securities, the Company covenants to timely file (or
obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace
period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof
pursuant to the Exchange Act. As long as any Purchaser owns Securities, if
the
Company is not required to file reports pursuant to the Exchange Act, it will
prepare and furnish to such Purchaser and make publicly available in accordance
with Rule 144(c) such information as is required for such Purchaser to sell
the
Securities under Rule 144. The Company further covenants that it will take
such
further action as any holder of Securities may reasonably request, all to the
extent required from time to time to enable such Person to sell such Securities
without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the
exemptions provided by Rule 144. Additionally, the Company covenants to make
reasonable efforts to market the Company and hire an appropriate investor
relations firm.
4.4 Integration.
The
Company shall not, and shall use its best efforts to ensure that no Affiliate
of
the Company shall, sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise
negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2(a) of the
Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the
Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities
Act of the sale of the Securities to the Purchasers or that would be integrated
with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and
regulations of any Trading Market.
4.5 RESERVED.
4.6 Securities
Laws Disclosure; Publicity.
The
Company shall, by 8:30 AM New York City Time on the Trading Day following the
date hereof, issue a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing the material terms
of
the transactions contemplated hereby, and shall attach the Transaction Documents
thereto, including the Disclosure Schedules. The Company and the Purchasers
shall consult with each other in issuing any other press releases with respect
to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor the
Purchasers shall issue any such press release or otherwise make any such public
statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any press
release of the Purchasers, or without the prior consent of the Purchaser, with
respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not
unreasonably be withheld, except if such disclosure is required by law, in
which
case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior
notice of such public statement or communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include
the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory
agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser,
except (i) as required by federal securities law in connection with a
registration statement and (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required by
law
or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide such
Purchaser with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under subclause (i)
or
(ii).
4.7 Shareholder
Rights Plan.
The
Company does not have any shareholders rights plan or similar plan or
arrangement.
4.8 Non-Public
Information.
The
Company covenants and agrees that neither it nor any other Person acting on
its
behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information
that the Company believes constitutes material non-public information, unless
prior thereto such Purchaser shall have executed a written agreement regarding
the confidentiality and use of such information. The Company understands and
confirms that such Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing representations
in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
23
4.9 Use
of
Proceeds.
The
Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder
for
working capital and related fees and expenses.
4.10 Reimbursement.
If any
Purchaser becomes involved in any capacity in any Proceeding by or against
any
Person who is a stockholder of the Company (except as a result of sales,
pledges, margin sales and similar transactions by the Purchasers to or with
any
current stockholder), solely as a result of such Purchaser’s acquisition of the
Securities under this Agreement, the Company will reimburse such Purchaser
for
its reasonable legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation
preparation and travel in connection therewith) incurred in connection
therewith, as such expenses are incurred. The reimbursement obligations of
the
Company under this paragraph shall be in addition to any liability which the
Company may otherwise have, shall extend upon the same terms and conditions
to
any Affiliates of such Purchaser who are actually named in such action,
proceeding or investigation, and partners, directors, agents, employees and
controlling persons (if any), as the case may be, of such Purchaser and any
such
Affiliate, and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successors,
assigns, heirs and personal representatives of the Company, such Purchaser
and
any such Affiliate and any such Person. The Company also agrees that neither
such Purchaser nor any such Affiliates, partners, directors, agents, employees
or controlling persons shall have any liability to the Company or any Person
asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company solely as a result
of
acquiring the Securities under this Agreement.
4.11 Indemnification
of Purchasers.
Subject
to the provisions of this Section 4.10, the Company will indemnify and hold
each
Purchaser and its directors, officers, shareholders, partners, employees and
agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person
holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title),
each Person who controls such Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of
the
Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers,
shareholders, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons
with
a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding
a
lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling person (each, a
“Purchaser
Party”)
harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims,
contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts
paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of
investigation that any Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of,
arising from, or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or
in
the other Transaction Documents (or any allegation by a third-party that, if
true would constitute such a breach) or (b) any action instituted against a
Purchaser, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder
of
the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser, with respect to any
of
the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action
is based upon a breach of such Purchaser’s representation, warranties or
covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings
any Purchasers may have with any such stockholder or any violations by such
Purchaser of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser
which constitutes fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct). If any action
shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity
may
be sought pursuant to this Agreement, the Purchaser Party shall promptly notify
the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the
defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing. Any Purchaser Party shall
have
the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in
the
defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the
expense of the Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment
thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the
Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense
and
to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion
of
such separate counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the
position of the Company and the position of the Purchaser Party. The Company
will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (i) for any
settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written
consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (ii) to the
extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is
attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Purchasers in this Agreement
or
in the other Transaction Documents.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
24
4.12 Reservation
and Listing of Securities.
(a) Upon
the
filing of the Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Delaware
and the effective time of the Reverse Split, the Company shall maintain a
reserve from its duly authorized shares of Common Stock for issuance pursuant
to
the Transaction Documents in such amount as may be required to fulfill its
obligations in full under the Transaction Documents.
(b) If,
on
any date, the number of authorized but unissued (and otherwise unreserved)
shares of Common Stock is less than the Required Minimum on such date, then
the
Board shall use commercially reasonable efforts to amend the Company's Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized
but unissued shares of Common Stock to at least the Required Minimum at such
time, as soon as possible and in any event not later than the 75th day after
such date.
(c) The
Company shall, if applicable: (i) in the time and manner required by the Trading
Market, prepare and file with such Trading Market an additional shares listing
application covering a number of shares of Common Stock at least equal to the
Required Minimum on the date of such application, (ii) take all steps necessary
to cause such shares of Common Stock to be approved for listing on the Trading
Market as soon as possible thereafter, (iii) provide to the Purchasers evidence
of such listing, and (iv) maintain the listing of such Common Stock on any
date
at least equal to the Required Minimum on such date on such Trading Market
or
another Trading Market.
4.13 Subsequent
Equity Sales.
In
addition to the limitations set forth herein, from the date hereof until such
time as no Purchaser holds any of the Securities, the Company shall be
prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any subsequent
financing involving a “Variable
Rate Transaction”
or
an
“MFN
Transaction”
(each
as defined below). The term “Variable
Rate Transaction”
shall
mean a transaction in which the Company issues or sells (i) any debt or equity
securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or
include the right to receive additional shares of Common Stock either (A) at
a
conversion, exercise or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or
varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock
at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities, or
(B)
with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset
at
some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security
or
upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly
related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock or
(ii) enters into any agreements, including but not limited to an equity line
of
credit, whereby the Company may sell securities at a future determined price
tied to the market price of the Common Stock. The term “MFN
Transaction”
shall
mean a transaction in which the Company issues or sells any securities in a
capital raising transaction or series of related transactions which grants
to an
investor the right to receive additional shares based upon future transactions
of the Company on terms more favorable than those granted to such investor
in
such offering. Any Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief
against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in
addition to any right to collect damages. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Section 4.12 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance, except that
no
Variable Rate Transaction or MFN Transaction shall be an Exempt
Issuance.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
25
4.14. Equal
Treatment of Purchasers.
No
consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to
a
waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents
unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the parties to the
Transaction Documents. Further, the Company shall not make any payment of
principal or interest on the Notes in amounts which are disproportionate to
the
respective principal amounts outstanding on the Notes at any applicable time.
For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted
to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser,
and is intended for the Company to treat the Purchasers as a class and shall
not
in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with
respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or
otherwise.
4.15 RESERVED.
4.16 Form
D; Blue Sky Filings.
The
Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the Securities as
required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof, promptly upon request
of any Purchaser. The Company shall take such action as the Company shall
reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to
qualify the Securities for, sale to the Purchasers at the Closing under
applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States, and
shall provide evidence of such actions promptly upon request of any
Purchaser.
4.17Most
Favored Nation Provision.
Any
time the Company effects a subsequent financing, each Purchaser may elect,
in
its sole discretion, to exchange all or some of its Note then held by it for
the
securities issued in a subsequent financing based on the then outstanding
principal amount of the Note plus any other fees then owed by the Company to
the
Purchaser, and the effective price at which such securities are sold in such
subsequent financing.
4.18 Additional
Participation Right.
For a
period of three years from the date hereof, each Purchaser shall have the right
to participate in any debt or equity financing (up to 100% of the original
principal amount of the Note) of the Company on the same terms as those offered
to such third party providing the financing. The Company shall give the
Purchasers at least ten (10) Business Days advance notice of such debt or equity
financing, which notice shall set forth all of the material terms. The
Purchasers shall have at least five (5) Business Days to inform the Company
of
their intention to participate.
ARTICLE
V
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1 Termination.
This
Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligation
hereunder only and without any effect whatsoever on the obligations between
the
Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if
the
Closing has not been consummated on or before June 6, 2007; provided that no
such termination will affect the right of any party to xxx for any breach by
the
other party (or parties).
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
26
5.2 Fees.
At the
Closing, the Company has agreed to (i) reimburse Centrecourt for its legal
fees
and expenses of counsel and (ii) reimburse Centrecourt’s reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses. In addition, the Company shall reimburse all
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agent (as hereinafter defined) or any
Purchaser, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any
counsel for any the Agent or any Purchaser in connection with the enforcement
or
protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents
to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers,
counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred
by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery
and
performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all transfer agent fees,
stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the issuance
of
any Securities.
5.3 Entire
Agreement.
The
Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain
the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written,
with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged
into such documents, exhibits and schedules.
5.4 Notices.
Any and
all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to
be
provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective
on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication
is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature
pages attached hereto prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading
Day,
(b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or
communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth
on
the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later
than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second Trading
Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized
overnight courier service, or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom
such
notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications
shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.
5.5 Amendments;
Waivers.
No
provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended except in a written
instrument signed, in the case of amendments, by the Company and Purchasers
holding 51% of the principal amount of Notes then outstanding. No waiver of
any
default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this
Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver
of
any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or
requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise
any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such
right.
5.6 Board
of Directors.
So long
as the Notes are outstanding, the Purchasers shall have the right to designate
two (2) of the five (5) members of the Board. In the event that the size of
the
Board is increased or decreased, the Purchasers will maintain the right to
appoint a number of directors to the Board equal to forty percent (40%) of
the
whole Board. In the event that the number of directors to the Board equal to
forty percent (40%) is not a whole number, such number shall be rounded up
to
the nearest whole number. Holders holding a majority of the outstanding Notes
shall be entitled to act on behalf of all Holders in selecting such
designees.
5.7 Construction.
The
headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this
Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions
hereof. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language
chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict
construction will be applied against any party.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
27
5.8 Successors
and Assigns.
This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and
their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this
Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written
consent of Purchasers holding 75% of the principal amount of Notes then
outstanding. Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this
Agreement to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers any
Securities, provided such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect
to the transferred Securities, by the provisions hereof that apply to such
“Purchaser.”
5.9 No
Third-Party Beneficiaries.
This
Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any
provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set
forth
in Section 4.10.
5.10 Governing
Law.
All
questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation
of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced
in
accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard
to
the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that any legal
proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents
(whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, directors,
officers, shareholders, employees or agents) may be commenced in the state
and
federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably
submits to the jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the
City
of New York, borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any such dispute
hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby
or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the
Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert
in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject
to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding
is
improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby
irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being
served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via
registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery)
to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement
and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of
process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit
in
any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. The parties
hereby waive all rights to a trial by jury. If either party shall commence
an
action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents,
then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed
by
the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred
with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or
proceeding.
5.11 Survival.
The
representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing,
the
delivery of the Securities and conversion of the Notes, as applicable for the
applicable statue of limitations.
5.12 Execution.
This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken
together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become
effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to
the
other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same
counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile
transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature
shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose
behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such
facsimile signature page or data file were an original thereof.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
28
5.13 Severability.
If any
provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable in any
respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions
of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and
the
parties will attempt to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision that is
a
reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such
substitute provision in this Agreement.
5.14 Rescission
and Withdrawal Right.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting
any
similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser
exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document
and
the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods
therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole
discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant
notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future
actions and rights; provided,
however,
in the
case of a rescission of a conversion of a Note, the Purchasers shall be required
to return any shares of Common Stock subject to any such rescinded exercise
notice.
5.15 Replacement
of Securities.
If any
certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen
or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and
substitution for and upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution
therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction and
customary and reasonable indemnity, if requested. The applicants for a new
certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable
third-party costs associated with the issuance of such replacement
Securities.
5.16 Remedies.
In
addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted
by
law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers and the Company
will
be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties
agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss
incurred by reason of any breach of obligations described in the foregoing
sentence and hereby agrees to waive in any action for specific performance
of
any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
5.17 Payment
Set Aside.
To the
extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant
to
any Transaction Document or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights
thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement
or
exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be
fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are
required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee,
receiver or any other person under any law (including, without limitation,
any
bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action),
then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof
originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full
force
and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff
had not occurred.
5.18 Usury.
To the
extent it may lawfully do so, the Company hereby agrees not to insist upon
or
plead or in any manner whatsoever claim, and will resist any and all efforts
to
be compelled to take the benefit or advantage of, usury laws wherever enacted,
now or at any time hereafter in force, in connection with any claim, action
or
proceeding that may be brought by any Purchaser in order to enforce any right
or
remedy under any Transaction Document. Notwithstanding any provision to the
contrary contained in any Transaction Document, it is expressly agreed and
provided that the total liability of the Company under the Transaction Documents
for payments in the nature of interest shall not exceed the maximum lawful
rate
authorized under applicable law (the “Maximum
Rate”),
and,
without limiting the foregoing, in no event shall any rate of interest or
default interest, or both of them, when aggregated with any other sums in the
nature of interest that the Company may be obligated to pay under the
Transaction Documents exceed such Maximum Rate. It is agreed that if the maximum
contract rate of interest allowed by law and applicable to the Transaction
Documents is increased or decreased by statute or any official governmental
action subsequent to the date hereof, the new maximum contract rate of interest
allowed by law will be the Maximum Rate applicable to the Transaction Documents
from the effective date forward, unless such application is precluded by
applicable law. If under any circumstances whatsoever, interest in excess of
the
Maximum Rate is paid by the Company to any Purchaser with respect to
indebtedness evidenced by the Transaction Documents, such excess shall be
applied by the Purchasers to the unpaid principal balance of any such
indebtedness or be refunded to the Company, the manner of handling such excess
to be at the Purchasers’ election.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
29
5.19 Liquidated
Damages.
The
Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts
owing under the Transaction Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company
and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other
amounts have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security
pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts are due
and
payable shall have been canceled.
5.20 Agent.
(a)
Authorization of Action. Each Purchaser hereby appoints and authorizes CAMOFI
Master LDC (the “Agent”)
to be
its agent in its name and on its behalf and to exercise such rights or powers
granted to the Agent or the Purchasers (i) under the Security Documents to
the
extent specifically provided therein and on the terms thereof, together with
such rights, powers and discretions as are reasonably incidental thereto. As
to
any matters not expressly provided for by the Security Documents, the Agent
shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall
be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected
in so
acting or refraining from acting) upon the instructions of the Purchasers,
and
any action so taken or not so taken by the Agent shall be binding upon all
Purchasers; provided, however, that the Agent shall not be required to take
any
action which exposes the Agent to liability in such capacity, which could result
in the Agent incurring any costs and expenses or which is contrary to this
Agreement or applicable law.
(b)
Indemnification. Each Purchaser hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
the
Agent from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, damages, penalties,
actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or
nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against
the
Agent (in its capacity as agent for the Purchasers) in any way relating to
or
arising out of the Security Documents or any action taken or admitted by the
Agent under or in respect of the Security Documents; provided that no Purchaser
shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, damages,
penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting
from the Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, each Purchaser agrees to reimburse the Agent
promptly upon demand on a pro rata basis in accordance with the then outstanding
indebtedness, liabilities and obligations owing to such Purchaser by the Company
in respect of any out-of-pocket expenses (including counsel fees) incurred
by
the Agent in connection with the preservation of any rights of the Agent or
the
Purchasers under, the enforcement of, or legal advice in respect of the rights
or responsibilities under, the Security Documents, to the extent that the Agent
is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
(c)
Successor Agent. The Agent may, as hereinafter provided, resign at any time
by
giving not less than 30 days’ written notice thereof to the Purchasers and the
Company. Upon any such resignation, the Purchasers shall have the right to
appoint a successor Agent (the “Successor
Agent”),
which
shall be a Purchaser and which shall be acceptable to the Company, acting
reasonably. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a
Successor Agent, such Successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become
vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent
and the retiring Agent shall thereupon be discharged from its further duties
and
obligations as Agent under the Security Documents. After any retiring Agent’s
resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Section 5.20 shall
continue to inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken
by it while it was Agent under the Security Documents. Absent such a resignation
by the Agent, the Agent’s appointment shall continue until revoked in writing by
Purchasers holding 75% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes, at
which time such Purchasers shall appoint a new Agent.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
30
(d)
Taking and Enforcement of Remedies.
(1) Each
of
the Purchasers hereby acknowledges that, to the extent permitted by applicable
law, the remedies provided under the Security Documents to the Purchasers are
for the benefit of the Purchasers collectively and acting together and not
severally and further acknowledges that its rights under the Security Documents
are to be exercised not severally, but collectively by the Agent upon the
decision of the Purchasers; accordingly, notwithstanding any of the provisions
contained in any of the Transaction Documents, each of the Purchasers hereby
covenants and agrees that it shall not be entitled to take any action with
respect to the Security Documents, including, without limitation, any
acceleration of the indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries, but that any such action shall be taken only by the
Agent with the prior written agreement of the Purchasers, provided that,
notwithstanding the foregoing:
(2) in
the
absence of instructions from the Purchasers and where in the sole opinion of
the
Agent the exigencies of the situation warrant such action, the Agent may without
notice to or consent of the Purchasers take such action on behalf of the
Purchasers as it deems appropriate or desirable in the interest of the
Purchasers; and
(3) the
commencement of litigation before any court shall be made in the name of each
Purchaser individually unless the laws of the jurisdiction of such court permit
such litigation to be commenced in the name of the Agent on behalf of the
Purchasers (whether pursuant to a specific power of attorney in favor of the
Agent or otherwise) and the Agent agrees to commence such litigation in its
name; provided, however, that no litigation shall be commenced in the name
of
any Purchaser without the prior written consent of such Purchaser;
(4) each
of
the Purchasers hereby further covenants and agrees that upon any such written
consent being given by the Purchasers, they shall co-operate fully with the
Agent to the extent requested by the Agent in the collective realization,
including, without limitation, the appointment of a receiver and manager to
act
for their collective benefit; and each Purchaser covenants and agrees to do
all
acts and things to make, execute and deliver all agreements and other
instruments, including, without limitation, any instruments necessary to effect
any registrations, so as to fully carry out the intent and purpose of this
Section 5.20; and each of the Purchasers hereby covenants and agrees that it
has
not heretofore and shall not seek, take, accept or receive any security for
any
of the obligations and liabilities of the Company under the Transaction
Documents or under any other document, instrument, writing or agreement
ancillary thereto other than such security as is provided hereunder and shall
not enter into any agreement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
relating in any manner whatsoever to the transactions contemplated hereunder,
unless all of the Purchasers shall at the same time obtain the benefit of any
such security or agreement, as the case may be.
(5) Notwithstanding
any other provision contained in the Transaction Documents, no Purchaser shall
be required to be joined as a party to any litigation commenced against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries by the Agent under the Transaction Documents
(unless otherwise required by any court of competent jurisdiction) if it elects
not to be so joined in which event any such litigation shall not include claims
in respect of the rights of such Purchaser against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under the Transaction Documents until such time as such Purchaser
does elect to be so joined; provided that if at the time of such subsequent
election it is not possible or practicable for such Purchaser to be so joined,
then such Purchaser may commence proceedings in its own name in respect of
its
rights against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
31
5.21 Independent
Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights.
The
obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and
not
joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be
responsible in any way for the performance or non-performance of the obligations
of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein
or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser
pursuant thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership,
an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a
presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group
with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect
and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out
of
this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not
be
necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any
proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own
separate legal counsel in their review and negotiation of the Transaction
Documents. The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same
terms
and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not because
it
was required or requested to do so by the Purchasers.
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
32
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase
Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as
of
the date first indicated above.
Address
for Notice:
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
0 Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
|
|
By:____________________________________
Name:
Key Xxxxxx
Title:
CEO
|
Telephone:
000-000-0000
Facsimile:
|
With
a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
|
|
[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE
PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
33
[PURCHASER
SIGNATURE PAGES TO KNOBIAS, SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement
to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date
first indicated above.
Name
of
Investing Entity:
________________________________________________________
Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:
__________________________________
Name
of
Authorized Signatory:
____________________________________________________
Title
of
Authorized Signatory:
_____________________________________________________
Email
Address of Authorized
Entity:________________________________________________
Address
for Notice of Investing Entity:
Address
for Delivery of Securities for Investing Entity (if not same as
above):
Subscription
Amount:
EIN
Number: [PROVIDE
THIS UNDER SEPARATE COVER]
[SIGNATURE
PAGES CONTINUE]
Exhibit
4(a) - Page
34