AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG EBS MASTER LLC, ENVOY LLC, EMDEON MERGER SUB LLC ERX NETWORK, L.L.C. AND LONGHORN MEMBERS REPRESENTATIVE, LLC, AS THE MEMBERS’ REPRESENTATIVE
Exhibit 2.3
Execution Version
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
BY AND AMONG
EBS MASTER LLC,
ENVOY LLC,
EMDEON MERGER SUB LLC
ERX NETWORK, L.L.C.
AND
LONGHORN MEMBERS REPRESENTATIVE, LLC, AS THE MEMBERS’
REPRESENTATIVE
REPRESENTATIVE
List of Annexes/Exhibits/Schedules
Annexes |
||||
Annex A
|
- | Defined Terms | ||
Annex B
|
- | Company Member Written Consent | ||
Annex C
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- | Managers and Officers of the Surviving Entity | ||
Annex D
|
- | Required Consents | ||
Annex E
|
- | Required Resignations | ||
Annex F
|
- | Allocation of Merger Consideration | ||
Annex G
|
- | Estimated Net Working Capital Chart | ||
Exhibits |
||||
Exhibit A
|
- | Form of Certificate of Merger | ||
Exhibit B
|
- | Form of Subscription Agreement | ||
Exhibit C
|
- | Form of Escrow Agreement | ||
Exhibit D-1
|
- | Form of Restrictive Covenant Agreement (General Form) | ||
Exhibit D-2
|
- | Form of Restrictive Covenant Agreement (National Health Systems) | ||
Exhibit E
|
- | Form of EBS Master LLC Agreement | ||
Exhibit F
|
- | Form of Second Amended and Restated Technology Agreement (PDX) | ||
Exhibit G-1
|
- | Form of Employment Agreement with Xxxx Xxxx | ||
Exhibit G-2
|
- | Form of Employment and Consulting Agreement with Xxxxxx Xxxx | ||
Exhibit H
|
- | Form of Letter of Transmittal | ||
Exhibit I-1
|
- | Form of Member Release | ||
Exhibit I-2
|
- | Form of Equity Holder Release | ||
Exhibit J
|
- | Form of Indemnification Agreement | ||
Exhibit K
|
- | Form of Option Holder Letter | ||
Exhibit L
|
- | Form of Current Plan Option Holder Letter | ||
Schedules |
||||
Company Disclosure Schedule | ||||
Section 3.1
|
- | Organization and Good Standing | ||
Section 3.2(b)
|
- | No Conflicts | ||
Section 3.2(c)
|
- | Consents | ||
Section 3.3(a)
|
- | Financial Statements | ||
Section 3.4(a)
|
- | Capitalization | ||
Section 3.4(b)
|
- | Subsidiaries | ||
Section 3.4(c)
|
- | Options and Convertible Securities | ||
Section 3.4(d)(i)
|
- | Pre-Amendment Option Plan | ||
Section 3.4(d)(ii)
|
- | Current Option Plan | ||
Section 3.5(a)
|
- | Encumbrances | ||
Section 3.5(b)
|
- | Assets | ||
Section 3.6(a)
|
- | Leased Real Property | ||
Section 3.7(c)
|
- | Tax Returns | ||
Section 3.7(k)
|
- | Taxes | ||
Section 3.7(m)
|
- | Taxes | ||
Section 3.7(o)
|
- | Taxes |
Section 3.8(a)
|
- | Employees | ||
Section 3.8(b)
|
- | Employment Contracts | ||
Section 3.9(a)
|
- | Employee Benefits | ||
Section 3.9(h)
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- | Increase or Acceleration of Employee Benefits | ||
Section 3.10(a)
|
- | Legal Proceedings | ||
Section 3.11(b)
|
- | Governmental Authorizations | ||
Section 3.13
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- | Insurance | ||
Section 3.14(a)
|
- | Material Company Contracts | ||
Section 3.14(b)
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- | Material Company Contract Defaults | ||
Section 3.14(c)
|
- | Material Customers Without Written Contracts | ||
Section 3.15(a)
|
- | Intellectual Property | ||
Section 3.15(b)
|
- | Company-Owned Intellectual Property | ||
Section 3.15(c)
|
- | IP Licenses | ||
Section 3.15(e)
|
- | Intellectual Property Infringement | ||
Section 3.15(j)
|
- | Open Source Code | ||
Section 3.15(k)
|
- | Source Code | ||
Section 3.16
|
- | Related Persons | ||
Section 3.17
|
- | No Undisclosed Liabilities | ||
Section 3.18
|
- | Absence of Certain Changes and Events | ||
Section 3.19(a)
|
- | Material Customers | ||
Section 3.19(b)
|
- | Material Suppliers | ||
Section 3.19(c)
|
- | Notices From Material Suppliers or Material Customers | ||
Section 3.22
|
- | Bank Accounts | ||
Section 3.24
|
- | Managers and Officers | ||
Emdeon Disclosure Schedule | ||||
Section 4.3
|
- | Capitalization of EBS Master and Organizational Structure of the Emdeon Entities | ||
Section 4.4
|
- | Emdeon Financial Statements |
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”), made and entered into as of July
2, 2009, is by and among EBS Master LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“EBS
Master”), Envoy LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which is a wholly-owned indirect
subsidiary of EBS Master (“Envoy”), Emdeon Merger Sub LLC, a Texas limited liability
company which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Envoy (“Merger Sub”) (EBS Master, Envoy and
Merger Sub, collectively, the “Emdeon Entities”), eRx Network, L.L.C., a Texas limited
liability company (the “Company”), and Longhorn Members Representative, LLC, a North
Carolina limited liability company, as the Members’ Representative. Capitalized terms used herein
and not otherwise defined herein are defined as set forth in Annex A attached hereto.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the board of directors or board of managers, as the case may be, of EBS Master, Envoy
and Merger Sub have each determined that the merger of the Merger Sub with and into the Company
(the “Merger”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement is
advisable, fair to and in the best interests of each such entity and its stockholders or members,
as the case may be, and have approved this Agreement and the Merger; and
WHEREAS, the Company Members, pursuant to a written consent executed by the Company Members
holding the requisite percentage of the Company Units pursuant to the Company’s organizational
documents and applicable Legal Requirements, as of or prior to the date of this Agreement and
attached hereto as Annex B, have determined that the Merger upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement is advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the
Company and the Company Members, and have approved this Agreement and the Merger;
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
MERGER
MERGER
Section 1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Texas Limited Liability
Company Act (the “TLLCA”) and the Texas Business Organizations Code (the “TBOC”),
at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company. At the Effective Time, the
separate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the Company will continue as the surviving entity
of the Merger (the “Surviving Entity”).
Section 1.2 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger
will be as provided in the TLLCA and the TBOC. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
and subject to all applicable provisions of the TLLCA and the TBOC, at the Effective Time, except
as otherwise provided herein, all of the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub will vest in the Surviving
Entity, and all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company and Merger Sub will become the
debts, liabilities and obligations of the Surviving Entity.
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Section 1.3 Articles of Organization and Operating Agreement. The articles of
organization of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the articles
of organization of the Surviving Entity, until duly amended in accordance with applicable law. The
operating agreement of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the
operating agreement of the Surviving Entity, until duly amended in accordance with applicable law.
Section 1.4 Managers and Officers. The managers and officers of the Surviving Entity
immediately after the Effective Time shall be as set forth on Annex C hereto, to serve, in
both cases, until their successors shall have been elected and qualified or until otherwise
provided by law and the articles of organization and operating agreement of the Surviving Entity.
Section 1.5 Closing and Effective Time of Merger. The closing of the Merger (the
“Closing”) will take place at the offices of Xxxxxx & Bird LLP at 0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx
0000, Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000 concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the
“Closing Date”). In addition to the other actions contemplated hereunder, Merger Sub and
the Company will cause a Certificate of Merger satisfying the requirements of the TLLCA and the
TBOC, in the form attached as Exhibit A (the “Certificate of Merger”), to be
properly executed, verified and delivered for filing in accordance with the TLLCA and the TBOC on
the Closing Date. The Merger will become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas in accordance with the TLLCA and the TBOC (the
“Effective Time”).
Section 1.6 Closing Deliveries. In addition to any other documents to be delivered
under other provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing:
(a) The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Emdeon Entities:
(i) the Certificate of Merger, executed by the Company;
(ii) subscription agreements in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the
“Subscription Agreement”), executed by the Company Member Equity Recipients, along with, in
the case of any Company Member Equity Recipient who is an individual and is married (unless such
individual does not reside in Texas or another community property state), the spouse of such
Company Member Equity Recipient;
(iii) an escrow agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Escrow
Agreement”), executed by the Members’ Representative and the escrow agent set forth therein;
(iv) (a) restrictive covenant agreements in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D-1,
executed by each of the Principal Members (other than National Health Systems and Xxx Xxxx, Sr.),
and (b) a restrictive covenant agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D-2,
executed by National Health Systems and Xxx Xxxx, Sr. (such agreements, collectively, the
“Restrictive Covenant Agreements”);
(v) a signature page to the Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of
EBS Master in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “EBS Master LLC
Agreement”), executed by each of the Company Member Equity Recipients, along with, in the case
of any Company Member Equity Recipient who is an individual and is married (unless such individual
does not reside in Texas or another community property state), the spouse of such
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Company Member Equity Recipient;
(vi) the Second Amended and Restated Technology Agreement by and between the Company, Envoy,
PDX, Inc., PCI Professional Systems, Inc., and Freedom Data Systems, Inc. in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit F, entered into by each of the parties thereto;
(vii) (a) an employment agreement between Emdeon Business Services LLC and Xxxx Xxxx in the
form attached as Exhibit G-1 (the “Xxxx Xxxx Employment Agreement”), executed by
Xxxx Xxxx, and (b) an employment and consulting agreement between Emdeon Business Services LLC and
Xxxxxx Xxxx in the form attached as Exhibit G-2 (the “Xxxxxx Xxxx Employment and
Consulting Agreement”), executed by Xxxxxx Xxxx;
(viii) (A) a statement in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-11T(d)(2)(i)
issued by the Company as of the Closing Date and signed by an officer of the Company under
penalties of perjury and duly authorized by the Company’s Board of Managers, certifying that fifty
percent (50%) or more of the value of the gross assets of the Company does not consist of U.S. real
property interests, or that ninety percent (90%) or more of the value of the gross assets of the
Company does not consist of U.S. real property interests plus cash or cash equivalents; and (B) if
applicable, any certificate, affidavit or other documentation required to establish that no
withholding is required under applicable state, local and foreign Tax laws;
(ix) a copy of the resolutions of the Board of Managers of the Company (the “Board of
Managers”) providing for (i) the termination of the Current Option Plan, and (ii) the
settlement and cancellation of all Current Plan Options in accordance with Section 2.6(b);
(x) (A) the articles of organization (or similar organizational documents) of the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries (other than eRx Network Canada, Inc.), each certified by the Secretary of
State (or similar authority) of the applicable jurisdiction of organization of each such entity as
of a date within ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, and a notarized copy of the
articles of organization of eRx Network Canada, Inc. from Xxx Xxxxxx, the solicitor of eRx Network
Canada, Inc., and (B) a certificate of good standing (or similar certification) for the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries, from the applicable jurisdiction of organization of each such
entity, each dated within ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date;
(xi) a certificate of the Secretary of the Company (A) certifying, as complete and accurate as
of the Closing, attached copies of the operating agreement of the Company, (B) certifying and
attaching all requisite resolutions or actions of the Company Members approving the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (C)
certifying to the incumbency of the officers and managers of the Company executing this Agreement
and any other documents being executed in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby;
(xii) consents with respect to the Company Contracts listed on Annex D attached
hereto;
(xiii) resignations effective as of the Effective Time of each of the members of the board of
managers and/or board of directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries set forth on Annex
E, executed by such individuals;
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(xiv) a pay-off letter executed by JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA providing for, at Closing, the
termination of the Company Credit Facility, and the termination of all security interests under the
Company Credit Facility with respect to the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including
the authorization of the filing of all necessary UCC-1 termination statements and other necessary
documentation in connection with the termination of such security interests); and
(xv) a funds flow statement in form mutually acceptable to the Emdeon Entities and the Company
(the “Funds Flow Statement”), executed by the Company.
(b) The Emdeon Entities shall deliver, or caused to be delivered, to the Members’
Representative:
(i) the Certificate of Merger, executed by Merger Sub;
(ii) the Closing Cash Consideration required to be paid at Closing, payable as provided in
Section 2.2(d) below;
(iii) the Subscription Agreements, executed by the Emdeon Entities;
(iv) the Escrow Agreement, executed by the Emdeon Entities, together with the delivery of the
Escrowed Consideration to the escrow agent thereunder (the “Escrow Agent”);
(v) the Restrictive Covenant Agreements, executed by the Emdeon Entities;
(vi) the EBS Master LLC Agreement, executed by EBS Master and each of the members of EBS
Master;
(vii) the Xxxx Xxxx Employment Agreement, executed by Emdeon Business Services LLC, and the
Xxxxxx Xxxx Employment and Consulting Agreement, executed by Emdeon Business Services LLC;
(viii) (A) the certificate of formation of EBS Master and Envoy and the articles of
organization of Merger Sub, each certified by the Secretary of State (or similar authority) of the
applicable jurisdiction of organization of each such Emdeon Entity as of a date within ten (10)
Business Days of the Closing Date, and (B) certificates of good standing (or similar certification)
of each Emdeon Entity from the jurisdiction of organization of each such Emdeon Entity, each dated
within ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date;
(ix) a certificate of the Secretary of Envoy, EBS Master and Merger Sub (A) certifying, as
complete and accurate as of the Closing, attached copies of the limited liability company agreement
of Envoy, EBS Master and Merger Sub, (B) certifying and attaching all requisite resolutions or
actions of EBS Master’s board of directors, acting on behalf of EBS Master, Envoy and Merger Sub,
approving the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Envoy, EBS Master and Merger Sub and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (C) certifying to the incumbency of the
officers of Envoy, EBS Master and Merger Sub executing this Agreement and any other documents being
executed in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and
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(x) the Funds Flow Statement, executed by the Emdeon Entities.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
Section 2.1 Conversion of Units of Membership Interest of Merger Sub. As of the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any of the Emdeon
Entities, the Company or the respective members thereof, each unit of the membership interest of
Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into
and become one fully paid and nonassessable unit of membership interest of the Surviving Entity.
Section 2.2 Conversion of Company Units.
(a) Cancellation of Company Units. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the Emdeon Entities, the Company or the respective members
thereof, each Company Unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
cease to exist, any certificates for such Company Units shall be canceled and no units or other
equity interest of the Surviving Entity shall be exchanged therefor; provided,
however, that each Company Member holding such Company Units shall be entitled, upon
delivery (which delivery may be
made electronically via .pdf copy on the Closing Date, to be followed promptly thereafter by
physical delivery) of (i) a letter of transmittal in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H
(the “Letters of Transmittal”), in each case duly executed by such Company Member (and, for
any Company Member who is an individual and is married (unless such individual does not reside in
Texas or another community property state), the spouse of such Company Member), together with any
certificates representing the Company Units held by such Company Member (and, in the case of any
lost or damaged certificates representing the Company Units held by such Company Member, an
affidavit of lost or damaged certificate in respect thereof), (ii) (A) in the case of any Person
who is a Principal Member, a release in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I-1 (the
“Member Releases”) duly executed by such Principal Member (and, for any Principal Member
who is an individual and is married (unless such individual does not reside in Texas or another
community property state), the spouse of such Principal Member), and (b) in the case of any Person
who is not a Principal Member, a release in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I-2 (the
“Equity Holder Releases”) duly executed by such Person (and, for any such Person who is an
individual and is married (unless such individual does not reside in Texas or another community
property state), the spouse of such Person), and (iii) in the case of each of Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxx
Xxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx, National Health Systems, Inc. and Xxxx Xxxxxxx, an indemnification agreement in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit J, duly executed by each such person (such agreements,
collectively, the “Indemnification Agreements”; the Letters of Transmittal, the Member
Releases, the Equity Holder Releases and the Indemnification Agreements, collectively, the
“Company Member Closing Documents”), to the portion of the Merger Consideration set forth
across from such Company Member’s name on Annex F. As set forth in Section 2.2(f)
below, the Members’ Representative will not receive Company Member Closing Documents with respect
to certain of the Company Members at Closing, and the Merger Consideration payable by the Emdeon
Entities in respect thereof will be withheld at the Closing and will be paid following the Closing
in accordance with Section 2.2(f).
(b) Aggregate Merger Consideration. Prior to adjustment pursuant to Section
2.3, and subject to Section 2.2(e) and Section 2.2(f), the aggregate merger
consideration payable for the issued and outstanding Company Units and Options (the “Merger
Consideration”) shall be (i) cash in an amount equal to $75,000,000 (the “Base Cash
Consideration”), plus (ii) 1,850,000 EBS
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Master Units (the “Base EBS Master Units”).
The Merger Consideration will be payable to the Company Members in the manner provided in
Section 2.2(c) below.
(c) Per Unit Merger Consideration. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of any of the Emdeon Entities, the Company or the respective
members thereof, but subject to Section 2.2(e), Section 2.2(f), Section 2.3
and Section 2.6:
(i) the Company Units issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time held by
each of the Company Member Equity Recipients shall be converted into the right to receive the
following consideration: (A) cash in the amount set forth opposite such Company Member Equity
Recipient’s name on Annex F, and (B)
the number of EBS Master Units set forth opposite such Company Member Equity Recipient’s name
on Annex F;
(ii) the Company Units issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time held by
Company Members other than the Company Member Equity Recipients shall be converted into the right
to receive cash in the amount set forth opposite such Company Member’s name on Annex F; and
(iii) the Options held by each of the Option Holders shall be converted into the right to
receive cash in the amount set forth opposite the applicable Option Holder’s name on Annex
F pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof.
Annex F sets forth, with respect to each of the Company Members and Option Holders (i)
(x) the total Base Cash Consideration payable to such Company Member or Option Holder pursuant to
this Article II, and, with respect to the Company Member Equity Recipients, such Company
Member’s interest in the Escrowed Cash, and (ii) the total number of EBS Master Units issuable to
such Company Member (if a Company Member Equity Recipient) at Closing pursuant to this Article
II, and, with respect to the Company Member Equity Recipients, such Company Member’s interest
in the Escrowed EBS Master Units.
(d) Payment of Merger Consideration. At the Closing, as reflected in the Funds Flow
Statement:
(i) The Emdeon Entities shall pay the Base Cash Consideration, less (x) the Escrowed Cash; (y)
any Base Cash Consideration authorized by the Members’ Representative to be paid at Closing to
third parties in connection with transaction or other third-party fees as provided in the Funds
Flow Statement (“Members’ Representative Authorized Payments”); and (z) any Base Cash
Consideration withheld by the Emdeon Entities in accordance with Section 2.2(f) or the
proviso in Section 2.6 (the “Closing Cash Consideration”), by wire transfer of
immediately available funds, to the Members’ Representative, for the benefit of the Company Members
(and the Members’ Representative will distribute such Closing Cash Consideration to the Company
Members and the Option Holders in accordance with this Article II and Annex F); and
(ii) EBS Master shall issue to the Company Member Equity Recipients the EBS Master Units
issuable pursuant to the terms set forth herein by delivering to the Members’ Representative the
EBS Master LLC Agreement with an updated Exhibit A reflecting the Company Member Equity
Recipients’ ownership of such EBS Master Units (subject to the escrow of the Escrowed EBS Master
Units as set forth in Section 2.2(e) below and the terms of the Escrow Agreement).
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(e) Escrowed Consideration. At the Closing, the Emdeon Entities shall deliver to the
Escrow Agent under the Escrow Agreement, for deposit into an escrow fund on behalf of the Company
Member Equity Recipients, $4,750,000 of the Base Cash Consideration (the “Escrowed Cash”)
and 758,000 of the Base EBS Master Units (the “Escrowed EBS Master Units”), and, together
with the Escrowed Cash, the
“Escrowed Consideration”) that, in each case, was otherwise payable to the Company
Member Equity Recipients. Pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, the Escrowed Consideration shall be
distributed to the Members’ Representative, for the benefit of the Company Member Equity
Recipients, and/or the Emdeon Entities, pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
(f) Delayed Payment of Base Cash Consideration. As of the Closing, the parties
acknowledge and agree that each of the Company Members holding non-voting Company Units (other than
Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, and Xxxxxxx Xxxx) will not
have delivered the Company Member Closing Documents required to be delivered by such Company
Members as a condition to receiving their Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.2(a)
(such Company Members, the “Non-Delivering Company Members”). As set forth in the Funds
Flow Statement, the Emdeon Entities are withholding from the Base Cash Consideration otherwise
payable to the Members’ Representative at the Closing the portion of such Base Cash Consideration
allocable to such Non-Delivering Company Members as set forth on Annex F. The Members’
Representative will use its reasonable best efforts to collect all Company Member Closing Documents
from the Non-Delivering Company Members on or prior to July 7, 2009. On July 7, 2009, the Members’
Representative will deliver (which delivery may be made electronically via .pdf copy on July 7,
2009, to be followed promptly thereafter by physical delivery) to the Emdeon Entities all Company
Member Closing Documents received by such date from the Non-Delivering Company Members who have
executed and delivered all Company Member Closing Documents required pursuant to Section
2.2(a), and the Emdeon Entities shall pay to the Members’ Representative the total Base Cash
Consideration previously withheld by the Emdeon Entities allocable to all such Non-Delivering
Company Members as set forth on Annex F (and the Members’ Representative will distribute
such Merger Consideration to such Non-Delivering Company Members in accordance with this
Article II and Annex F). Thereafter, in the event that the Members’ Representative
delivers to the Emdeon Entities all Company Member Closing Documents required pursuant to
Section 2.2(a) in respect of any Non-Delivering Company Member who has not previously
delivered such documents, the Emdeon Entities shall, within three (3) Business Days following the
delivery of such documents to the Emdeon Entities, pay to the Members’ Representative the total
Base Cash Consideration previously withheld by the Emdeon Entities allocable to such Non-Delivering
Company Member as set forth on Annex F (and the Members’ Representative will distribute
such Merger Consideration to such Non-Delivering Members in accordance with this Article II
and Annex F); provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Emdeon
Entities, the Company or the Surviving Entity shall be liable to any Company Member for any Merger
Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar Legal Requirements.
Section 2.3 Adjustment to Base Cash Consideration.
(a) Closing Date Net Working Capital Calculation.
(i) Attached as Annex G is the estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet (the
“Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet”) as of 11:59 p.m. on June 30, 2009, as estimated by
the Company and reviewed by the Emdeon Entities, in each case in good faith.
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(ii) Within sixty-five (65) days following the Closing Date, the Emdeon Entities shall prepare
and deliver to the Members’ Representative a written statement (the “Closing Statement”)
setting forth (A) a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of 11:59 p.m.
on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date (the “Closing Date Balance Sheet”), (B) a
calculation of the Net Working Capital Amount as of 11:59 p.m. on the day immediately prior to the
Closing Date (the “Closing Date Net Working Capital Amount”) (it being understood that the
Closing Date Net Working Capital Amount will not take into account any liabilities satisfied at
Closing via any Members’ Representative Authorized Payments), (C) a calculation of all amounts
collected during the 60-day period following the Closing by the Surviving Entity in respect of all
the Closing Receivables (excluding the Happy Xxxxx Receivable) (the “Collected Receivables
Amount”), and (D) the Happy Xxxxx Impairment (if any). The Closing Date Balance Sheet shall be
prepared in accordance with GAAP and (except to the extent inconsistent with GAAP) the Company’s
Accounting Practices and Procedures. The Members’ Representative and its accountants shall be
entitled to review the Closing Statement, and any working papers, trial balances and similar
materials relating to the Closing Statement and the calculation of the Closing Date Net Working
Capital Amount, Collected Receivables Amount and the Happy Xxxxx Impairment (if any) prepared by
the Emdeon Entities or their accountants. The Emdeon Entities shall also provide the Members’
Representative and its accountants with reasonable access, during normal business hours, to the
Emdeon Entities’ relevant employees and outside accountants, properties, books and records to the
extent involved with or related to the preparation of the Closing Statement.
(iii) If, within thirty (30) days following delivery of the Closing Statement, the Members’
Representative has not given the Emdeon Entities written notice of its objection to the Closing
Date Net Working Capital Amount, Collected Receivables Amount and the Happy Xxxxx Impairment (if
any) (which notice shall state in reasonable detail the basis of the Members’ Representative’s
objection), then the Emdeon Entities’ calculation of the Closing Date Net Working Capital Amount,
Collected Receivables Amount and the Happy Xxxxx Impairment (if any) shall be binding and
conclusive on the parties for all purposes hereunder.
(iv) If the Members’ Representative gives the Emdeon Entities such notice of objection within
the thirty (30)-day period, and if the Members’ Representative and the Emdeon Entities fail to
resolve the issues outstanding with respect to the Emdeon Entities’ calculation of the Closing Date
Net Working Capital Amount or the Collected Receivables Amount or the Happy Xxxxx Impairment (if
any) within thirty (30) days of the Emdeon Entities’ receipt of Members’ Representative’s objection
notice, the Members’ Representative and the Emdeon Entities shall submit the issues remaining in
dispute to a nationally recognized certified public accounting firm mutually selected by Members’
Representative and EBS Master that has not performed accounting, tax or audit
services for any of the Emdeon Entities, the Company, the Principal Members or any of their
respective Affiliates during the past three (3) years (the “Independent Accountants”), for
resolution in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If issues are submitted to the
Independent Accountants for resolution, (A) the Members’ Representative and the Emdeon Entities
shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Independent Accountants such work papers and other
documents and information relating to the disputed issues as the Independent Accountants may
request and are available to that party or its agents and shall be afforded the opportunity to
present to the Independent Accountants any material relating to the disputed issues and to discuss
issues with the Independent Accountants; (B) the determination by the Independent Accountants, as
set forth in a notice to be delivered to both the Emdeon Entities and the Members’ Representative
within 30 days of the submission to the Independent Accountants of the issues remaining in dispute,
shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties and shall be used in calculation of the
Closing Date Net
8
Working Capital Amount, the Happy Xxxxx Impairment and/or, subject to Section
2.3(c), the Collected Receivables Amount; and (C) the Members’ Representative and the Emdeon
Entities will each bear 50% of the fees and costs of the Independent Accountants for such
determination.
(v) If (A) the sum of (1) the Closing Date Net Working Capital Amount, plus (2) the Collected
Receivables Amount as finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.3, minus the Happy
Xxxxx Impairment (if any) exceeds (B) the Reference Net Working Capital Amount, the Emdeon Entities
shall pay to the Members’ Representative, for the account of the Company Members, the amount of
such excess in accordance with this Section 2.3(a)(v). If (A) the sum of (1) Closing Date
Net Working Capital Amount, plus (2) the Collected Receivables Amount as finally determined
pursuant to this Section 2.3, minus the Happy Xxxxx Impairment (if any) is less than (B)
the Reference Net Working Capital Amount, the Members’ Representative, on behalf of the Company
Members, shall cause such shortfall to be paid to the Emdeon Entities out of the Escrowed
Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.3(a)(v) and the Escrow Agreement. All amounts
owed pursuant to this Section 2.3(a)(v) by the Emdeon Entities to the Members’
Representative, on the one hand, or by the Members’ Representative to the Emdeon Entities, on the
other hand, are referred to as the “Final Adjustment Amount.” In the event any payment is
owed by the Emdeon Entities hereunder, payment by the Emdeon Entities of the Final Adjustment
Amount shall be paid by delivery of immediately available funds to the Members’ Representative
within five Business Days after the date of final determination. In the event any payment is owed
by the Members’ Representative hereunder, the Members’ Representative shall direct the Escrow Agent
under the Escrow Agreement to make such payment to the Emdeon Entities within five Business Days
after the date of final determination.
(b) Treatment for Tax Purposes. Any payments made under this Section 2.3
shall be treated by the Emdeon Entities, the Company and the Company Members as an adjustment to
the Base Cash Merger Consideration for tax purposes, unless a final determination (which shall
include the execution of a Form 870-AD or successor form) with respect to such payment causes any
such payment not to be treated as an adjustment to the Base Cash Merger Consideration for tax
purposes.
(c) Closing Receivables. For a period of 120 days following the Closing, the Surviving
Entity shall use commercially reasonable efforts at least as diligent as those used in the Ordinary
Course of Business prior to the Closing to collect the full value of the Closing Receivables (it
being understood that Xxxx Xxxx will be responsible, subject to his obligations pursuant to the
terms of the Xxxx Xxxx Employment Agreement, for directing such collections efforts, which will be
conducted consistent with past practice of the Company). In the event that any amounts in respect
of the Closing Receivables are uncollected as of the end of the 60-day period following the Closing
(and therefore are not included in the Collected Receivables Amount), but are collected by the
Surviving Entity during the 60-day period immediately following the 60-day period following the
Closing (such subsequent 60 day period, the “Second Look Period”; any such collections, the
“Second Look Collections”), then the Emdeon Entities shall, within five Business Day of the
end of the Second Look Period, pay the Members’ Representative, for the account of the Company
Members, the amount of any such Second Look Collections.
Section 2.4 Required Withholding. The Emdeon Entities and the Surviving Entity shall
be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant
to this Agreement such amounts as it may be required to deduct and withhold therefrom under the
Code or under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax laws or under any other applicable Legal
Requirements. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, the amount of such
9
consideration shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the
Person to whom such consideration would otherwise have been paid.
Section 2.5 Tax Treatment of Transaction. For U.S. Federal income Tax purposes, the
Company, the Company Members and the Emdeon Entities shall report the Merger as a partnership
merger pursuant to Treasury Regulations section 1.708-1(c) taking the “assets-over form.” In
accordance with the “assets-over form” under Treasury Regulations section 1.708-1(c)(3)(i), the
Company will be treated as contributing all of its assets and liabilities to EBS Master in exchange
for the Merger Consideration, and EBS Master will be treated as the “resulting partnership” and the
Company will be treated as the “terminated partnership.” The parties agree that the Base Cash
Consideration (and any other cash required to be paid to the Company or the Company Members
hereunder) and any liabilities of the Company assumed by EBS Master or any liabilities to which the
deemed contributed assets are subject, as applicable, shall be treated as payments made to the
Company as part of a disguised sale pursuant to Code section 707(a)(2)(B) and the applicable
Treasury Regulations thereunder and such treatment shall be governed by such provisions in the Code
and applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder; provided, however, that the parties
agree that Treasury Regulations section 1.707-4 shall have no application to such consideration.
No party will take a position inconsistent with the treatment described in this Section 2.5
for any U.S. federal income Tax purpose.
Section 2.6 Options.
(a) Effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company has entered into letter
agreements with each of the holders (the “Option Holders”) of
outstanding options of the Company (the “Options”) granted pursuant to the
Pre-Amendment Option Plan (the Options granted pursuant to the Pre-Amendment Option Plan, the
“Pre-Amendment Plan Options”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K (the
“Option Letter Agreements”), pursuant to which each Pre-Amendment Plan Option (i) that
would not otherwise be vested and exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time will become
fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) will be converted at
the Effective Time solely into the right to receive a portion of the Merger Consideration as set
forth below. By virtue of the foregoing, the Pre-Amendment Plan Options held by each Option Holder
shall be converted at the Closing into the right to receive cash in the amount set forth opposite
such Option Holder’s name on Annex F (the “Pre-Amendment Plan Option Payments”) (it
being acknowledged that, as set forth in the Option Letter Agreements, (i) no portion of any such
Pre-Amendment Plan Option Payment will be included in the Escrowed Cash, and (ii) the Option
Holders will not be entitled to receive any portion of any Final Adjustment Amount payable by the
Emdeon Entities pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof).
(b) Effective immediately prior to Effective Time, the Board of Managers has approved a
resolution providing that all Options granted pursuant to the Current Option Plan (the Options
granted pursuant to the Current Option Plan, the “Current Plan Options”) will be settled
and cancelled solely in exchange for the right to receive a portion of the Merger Consideration as
set forth below. By virtue of the foregoing, the Current Plan Options held by each Option Holder
shall be converted at the Closing into the right to receive cash in the amount set forth opposite
such Option Holder’s name on Annex F (the “Current Plan Option Payment”; together
with the Pre-Amendment Plan Option Payments, the “Option Payments”) (it being acknowledged
that (i) no portion of the Current Plan Option Payments will be included in the Escrowed Cash, and
(ii) the Option Holders will not be entitled to receive any portion of any Final Adjustment Amount
payable by the Emdeon Entities pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof). Immediately following the
Closing, the Surviving Entity
10
and the Members’ Representative will cooperate to deliver to each of
the holders of the Current Plan Options (a) the letter in the form of Exhibit L attached
hereto notifying such holders of the settlement and cancellation of such Current Plan Options in
accordance with this Section 2.6(b), and (b) along with the letter, the Current Plan Option
Payment payable by the Members’ Representative to such holder pursuant to Section 2.6(c)
below.
(c) The Option Payments will comprise a portion of the Base Cash Consideration payable by the
Emdeon Entities by wire transfer of immediately available funds at Closing to the Members’
Representative (and the Members’ Representative will distribute such Option Payments to the Option
Holders in accordance with Annex F); provided, however, that (i) the Option
Payments otherwise payable by the Emdeon Entities to the Members’ Representative shall be subject
to reduction for the amount of federal, state or other Taxes that the Emdeon Entities, the Company
or the Surviving Entity are required to withhold with respect to such payments as reflected in the
Funds Flow Statement, and (ii) the Members’ Representative will distribute the Option Payments in
respect of the Current Plan Options in accordance with the last sentence of Section 2.6(b).
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule provided by the Company to the Emdeon Entities
on the date hereof and accepted in writing by EBS Master (the “Company Disclosure
Schedule”), the Company represents and warrants as of the date of this Agreement to the Emdeon
Entities as set forth in this Article III (it being understood that the Company Disclosure
Schedule shall be arranged in sections and paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered
sections and paragraphs contained in this Article III, and the disclosures in any section
or paragraph of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall qualify only (a) the corresponding section or
paragraph in this Article III and (b) other sections or paragraphs in this Article
III to the extent that it is reasonably clear from a reading of the disclosure and such other
sections or paragraphs that such disclosure also qualifies or applies to such other section or
paragraph):
Section 3.1 Organization and Good Standing. The Company and each Subsidiary of the
Company is a limited liability company or corporation, as applicable, duly formed or organized, as
applicable, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization or incorporation, as applicable, with full limited liability company or corporate
power and authority, as applicable, to conduct its business as it is now being conducted, to own or
use the properties and assets that it purports to own or use, and to execute and deliver this
Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. The Company and each Subsidiary of the Company is
duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every domestic or foreign jurisdiction in
which its ownership of property or the conduct of its business as now conducted requires it to be
so qualified, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Each jurisdiction in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company was organized and is qualified to do business is listed on Section 3.1 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. Complete and accurate copies of the organizational documents of the
Company and each Subsidiary of the Company have been made available to the Emdeon Entities in the
Data Room. Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each State in which the
Company or its Subsidiaries has either tangible property or one or more employees, or both.
Section 3.2 Authority; No Conflict.
11
(a) This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of the Company and the
Members’ Representative, enforceable against the Company and the Members’ Representative in
accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy laws, other
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity affecting the
availability of specific performance and other equitable remedies. Upon the execution and delivery
by the Company and the Members’ Representative of each of the documents and instruments to be
executed and delivered by the Company and the Members’ Representative at Closing pursuant to
Section 1.6(a) (collectively, the “Company Closing Documents”), each of the Company
Closing Documents will constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligation of the Company and the
Members’ Representative, as applicable, enforceable against the Company and the
Members’ Representative in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability
may be limited by bankruptcy laws, other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and general
principles of equity affecting the availability of specific performance and other equitable
remedies. The Company has all requisite power, authority and capacity to execute and deliver this
Agreement and the Company Closing Documents to which it is a party and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized and
approved by all necessary limited liability company action by the Company. An appropriate number
of Company Members have, pursuant to the Company’s operating agreement and the TLLCA, adopted by a
written consent resolutions approving and adopting the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, a copy of which is attached hereto as Annex A.
(b) Except as set forth on Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation or performance of
the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company will, directly or indirectly (with or without
notice or lapse of time): (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of any provision
of the organizational documents of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) contravene,
conflict with, or result in a violation of any Legal Requirement, or any Order of any Governmental
Authority, to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is subject, (iii) contravene,
conflict with, or result in a violation of any of the terms or requirements of, or give any
Governmental Authority the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify, any
Governmental Authorization that is held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) breach any
provision of, give any Person the right to declare a default or imposition of any penalty under,
accelerate the maturity or performance of or payment under, or cancel, terminate, or modify any,
Material Company Contract (including, without limitation, any change of control provision thereof);
or (v) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance upon any of the assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
(c) Except as set forth on Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company, nor any Subsidiary of the Company is or will be required to give any notice to or
obtain any consent or approval from (i) any Governmental Authority, or (ii) any party to any
Material Company Contract, in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.3 Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has made available to the Emdeon Entities the following financial statements,
copies of which are attached as Section 3.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (i) the
audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
12
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006, including the balance sheet and the related statements of operations,
statements of changes in members’ equity and statements of cash flows of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of and for the fiscal
years then ended, including in each case the notes thereto, together with the report of the
independent certified public accounting firm set forth therein (the “Audited Financial
Statements”); and (ii) the unaudited financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as of May 31, 2009 (the “Reference Balance Sheet Date”), including the balance sheet and
the related statement of operations and statement of cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as of and for the five (5) month period then ended (such financial statements, the “Unaudited
Financial Statements”) (the Audited Financial Statements and the Unaudited Financial
Statements, collectively, the “Financial Statements”). The Financial Statements have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied (except, in the case of the Unaudited
Financial Statements, for the absence of footnotes (that, if presented, would not differ materially
from those included in the Audited Financial Statements) and normal recurring year end adjustments
(the effect of which would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to be
material)). The Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial
position of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the results of operations and changes in financial
position and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods specified. The Financial Statements
have been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the books and records of the Company
and its Subsidiaries. The accounts receivable reflected in the accounting records of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing represent or will represent valid obligations arising from
sales actually made or services actually performed by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has
received or has otherwise become aware of any written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim
that the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has engaged in questionable or improper
accounting practices.
(c) The operations of eRx Network Canada, Inc. are fairly presented in all material respects
in the Financial Statements covering periods since its formation.
Section 3.4 Capitalization.
(a) Section 3.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the total number of
issued and outstanding Company Units with respect to each class of Company Unit, the name and
address of each record holder of such Company Units, and the number and class of Company Units held
by each such record holder. The Company Units have not been issued in violation of, and are not
subject to, any preemptive or subscription rights or rights of first refusal. The Company has not
violated the Securities Act or other applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the offer,
sale or issuance of its units or any other ownership interest or equity securities. All of the
issued and outstanding Company Units are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(b) Section 3.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of (i) each Subsidiary of the Company, listing for each Subsidiary its name, the name of the
Company or Subsidiary of the Company holding an ownership interest in such Subsidiary, the
percentage of equity or ownership interest of such Subsidiary owned by the Company or a Subsidiary
of the Company (and, with respect to any such Subsidiary in which the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company hold less than 100% of the outstanding ownership interests, the Persons holding the
remaining ownership interest and the percentage of equity or ownership interest held by such
13
Persons) and, for each Subsidiary that is a corporation, the number of authorized and issued
and outstanding shares of each class of capital stock of such Subsidiary, and (ii) all other
Persons in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company owns, of record or beneficially, any
direct or indirect equity or ownership or other similar interest or any right (contingent or
otherwise) to acquire the same, listing for each Person its name, the name of the Company or
Subsidiary of the Company holding an ownership interest in such Person, the percentage of stock or
other equity or ownership interest of such Person owned by the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company and, for each such Person that is a corporation, the authorized and outstanding capital
stock of each such Person. The units or capital stock or other equity or ownership interests of
each Subsidiary of the Company has not been issued in violation of, and is not subject to, any
preemptive or subscription rights or rights of first refusal. No Subsidiary of the Company has
violated the Securities Act or other applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the offer,
sale or issuance of its equity securities or any ownership interests. All of the shares of each
Subsidiary of the Company that is a corporation are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
The Company and/or the Subsidiaries of the Company are the record and beneficial owner of all of
the outstanding shares or other equity or ownership interests of each Subsidiary of the Company set
forth as held by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries on Section 3.4(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of any Encumbrances.
(c) Except as set forth on Section 3.4(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there
are no (i) outstanding obligations, options, warrants, convertible units or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments of any kind relating to the ownership interests of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or units or securities convertible or exchangeable into
capital stock or other equity or ownership interests of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company, or obligating the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to issue or sell any shares of
capital stock of, or any other equity or ownership interests in, the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company, (ii) outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any units, shares of its capital stock or other
ownership or equity interests or to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a
loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any other Person, or (iii) voting trusts, stockholder
agreements, registration rights agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect
with respect to the voting or transfer of any of the units or capital stock or other equity or
ownership interests of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
(d) All Options granted by the Company prior to January 1, 2009 were granted pursuant to the
form of Nonvoting Membership Unit Option Plan (the “Pre-Amendment Option Plan”) attached to
Section 3.4(d)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, which Pre-Amendment Option Plan has
been restated and amended in the form of the Current Option Plan. All Options granted by the
Company on or after January 1, 2009 were granted pursuant to the form of Nonvoting Membership Unit
Option Plan (the “Current Option Plan”) attached to Section 3.4(d)(ii) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. Pursuant to the Current Option Plan, the Board of Managers has the
power to cause all Options granted under the Current Option Plan to be cancelled and settled in
cash in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby without any further action required by
the holder of such Option.
Section 3.5 Assets.
(a) Except as set forth on Section 3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or in
respect of Intellectual Property as set forth on Section 3.15(b) of the Company Disclosure
14
Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or a valid and
enforceable right to use under a Company Contract, all property and assets (whether tangible or
intangible) used or held for use by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in connection with
their business, including all such assets reflected in the Financial Statements or acquired since
the Reference Balance Sheet Date, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted
Encumbrances.
(b) Section 3.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all items of
machinery, equipment, furniture and other tangible personal property (other than inventory) owned
by the Company and its Subsidiaries with an initial, nondepreciated book value of at least $5,000.
Each such item of tangible personal property is in good repair and good operating condition,
ordinary wear and tear excepted, and is suitable for use in the Ordinary Course of Business.
Section 3.6 Real Property.
(a) Section 3.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all real
property leases under which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company leases real property as a
lessee or sublessee (the “Company Real Property Leases”; all real property in which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries hold a leasehold interest, whether as lessee or sublessee, the
“Leased Real Property”). Except for the Leased Real Property and the Company Real Property
Leases identified in Section 3.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary of the Company owns any interest (fee, leasehold or otherwise) in any real
property. The Company and its Subsidiaries enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession of the Leased
Real Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries hold a valid leasehold interest in the Leased Real
Property free and clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances and Encumbrances set
forth on Section 3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b) The use of the Leased Real Property by the Company and its Subsidiaries for the purposes
for which it is currently being used conforms in all material respects to all applicable Legal
Requirements. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no pending or threatened eminent domain,
condemnation, zoning, or other Proceedings affecting the Leased Real Property that would result in
the taking of all or any part of the Leased Real Property or that would prevent or hinder in any
material respect the continued use of the Leased Real Property as currently used in the conduct of
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(c) True and complete copies of the Company Real Property Leases have been made available to
the Emdeon Entities in the Data Room.
Section 3.7 Taxes.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all Tax Returns that they were
required to file under applicable Legal Requirements. All such Tax Returns were correct and
complete in all material respects and were prepared in material compliance with all applicable
Legal Requirements. All Taxes due and owing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or
not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid. Except as disclosed on Section 3.7(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries currently is the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. No written claim has ever
been made by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than Taxes not
yet due and payable) upon
15
any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid (i) all material Taxes
required to have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any
employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party, and all Forms W-2
and 1099 required with respect thereto have been properly completed and timely filed, and (ii) all
Taxes required to be withheld in respect of any amount distributed to or allocable to any Company
Member.
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Governmental Authority may assess any additional Taxes
on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any period for which Tax Returns have been filed. No
foreign, federal, state, or local tax audits or administrative or judicial Tax proceedings are
pending or being conducted with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received from any Governmental Authority (including
jurisdictions where the Company or its Subsidiaries have not filed Tax Returns) any (i) notice
indicating an intent to open an audit or other review, (ii) request for information related to Tax
matters, or (iii) notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed,
asserted, or assessed by any Governmental Authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all federal, state, local, and
foreign income Tax Returns filed with respect to any of the Company or its Subsidiaries for taxable
periods ended on or after December 31, 2005, indicates those Tax Returns that have been audited,
and indicates those Tax Returns that currently are the subject of audit. The Company has delivered
to the Emdeon Entities correct and complete copies of all federal income Tax Returns, examination
reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries filed or received since January 1, 2006.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in
respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
(e) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have disclosed on their federal income Tax
Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal
income Tax within the meaning of Code § 6662. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
participated in any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.6011-4.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Tax allocation,
sharing or similar agreement (including any advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or other
agreement relating to Taxes with any Governmental Authority), or has any current or potential
contractual or legal obligation to indemnify any other Person with respect to Taxes. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of an “affiliated group” within the
meaning of Code § 1504(a) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the
common parent of which was the Company) or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other
than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Reg. § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
(f) The unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries (A) did not, as of the Reference
Balance Sheet Date, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred
Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face
of the Unaudited Financial Statements (rather than in any notes thereto) and (B) do not exceed that
reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with
16
the past custom and practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries in filing their Tax Returns.
Since the Reference Balance Sheet Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has incurred any
liability for Taxes outside the Ordinary Course of Business.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of
income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any:
(i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date;
(ii) “closing agreement” as described in Code § 7121 (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date;
(iii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date;
or
(iv) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(h) All books and records relating to Taxes (including related workpapers) have been
adequately maintained for all periods ending on or after December 31, 2005 (or for periods that the
statute of limitations remains open).
(i) All fees, charges, costs or expenses pursuant to Affiliate services agreements or
otherwise which are paid by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or any
other Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company are made on an arms’ length basis within the meaning
of Code § 482 and the regulations and rulings promulgated thereunder. No claim has been asserted
in writing by any Governmental Authority that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is liable for
any Taxes based on Code § 482 or comparable provisions of other applicable law.
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a written opinion of counsel
as to any material Tax consequences.
(k) Section 3.7(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a description of all
transactions with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received a ruling
request from any Taxing authority and contains a copy of such ruling requests and the corresponding
rulings.
(l) There is no power of attorney given by or binding upon the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to Taxes for any period for which the statute of limitations (including
any waivers or extensions) has not yet expired.
(m) Section 3.7(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all Tax grants,
abatements or incentives granted or made available by any Governmental Authority for the benefit of
the Company or its Subsidiaries, and any conditions Known to the Company relating to the continued
availability of such Tax grants, abatements or incentives to the Company and its Subsidiaries, or
events or circumstances otherwise Known to the Company which could impair the ability of the Emdeon
Entities or the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to utilize such Tax grants, abatements or
incentives following the Closing.
17
(n) (i) Since its formation, the Company has been taxed as a partnership for federal income
Tax purposes, and (ii) since its formation, eRx Audit, L.L.C. has been a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Company that has been disregarded as a separate entity from the Company for federal income Tax
purposes.
Section 3.8 Employees.
(a) Section 3.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following
information (to the extent applicable) with respect to each employee of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, including each employee on leave of absence or layoff status: name, job title,
current annual base salary or current wages, 2009 bonus target, 2009 bonus, and paid time off that
is accrued but unused. Section 3.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule also sets forth
the name of any independent contractors who render services on a regular basis to, or are under
contract with, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and are engaged in the provision of Company
goods and services. There is no collective bargaining agreement in effect between the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and any labor unions or organizations representing any of the employees of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
experienced any organized slowdown, work interruption strike or work stoppage by its employees,
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no strike, labor dispute or union organization
activity pending or threatened affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
employment of each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries is terminable at the will of the
Company or its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
employment, non-competition, severance or similar contract or agreement (excluding any
confidentiality (or similar) agreement that has been entered into with any full-time employee of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the current form of which has been made available by the
Company to the Emdeon Entities). To the Knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any agreement, including any
confidentiality, non-competition or proprietary rights agreement, between such employee and any
Person other than the Company or its Subsidiaries that materially restricts the performance of that
employee’s rights to perform his or her regular duties as an employee of the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since July 1, 2006, have been, in compliance in
all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements regarding employment and employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, anti-discrimination and
occupational health and safety, including laws concerning unfair labor practices within the meaning
of Section 8 of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, and the employment of non-residents
under the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, as amended. Other than claims filed with a
Governmental Authority that have not been disclosed to the Company and its Subsidiaries, there is
no unfair labor practice claim or proceeding brought by or on behalf of any employee or former
employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries under the Fair Labor Standards Act, Title VII of the
Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Family Medical Leave Act or any other Legal Requirement pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or its Subsidiaries.
18
Section 3.9 Employee Benefits.
(a) Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all deferred compensation,
incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option or other equity-based, retention, change in
control, severance or termination pay, hospitalization or other medical, life, dental, vision,
disability or other insurance, supplemental unemployment benefits, profit-sharing, pension or
retirement plans, programs, agreements or arrangements, and each other fringe or other employee
benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement (including any “employee benefit plan”, within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA), sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be
contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by any ERISA Affiliate of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former employee, independent
contractor or director (and/or their dependents or beneficiaries) of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of the
Company or its Subsidiaries otherwise has any liabilities or obligations (the “Employee Benefit
Plans”).
(b) No Employee Benefit Plan is (i) a “multiemployer plan,” as such term is defined in Section
3(37) of ERISA, (ii) a plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section
412 of the Code or (iii) is a multiple employer plan as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code, and
neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, nor any ERISA Affiliate of the Company or its
Subsidiaries has maintained, contributed to, or been required to contribute to any Employee Benefit
Plan described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above within the last six (6) years.
(c) Each Employee Benefit Plan is and has been maintained and administered in all material
respects in compliance with its terms and with the applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code and
any other applicable Legal Requirements. The Company and its Subsidiaries have timely paid all
contributions, premiums and expenses payable to or in respect of each Employee Benefit Plan under
the terms thereof and in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements, except where the failure to
so timely pay would result in immaterial incremental liability. Neither the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, any ERISA Affiliates nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other
Person has engaged in any transaction with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan that would be
reasonably likely to subject the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, or the Emdeon Entities to
any material Tax or penalty (civil or otherwise) imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable
Legal Requirements.
(d) Each Employee Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (within the
meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has been operated in good faith compliance with Section
409A of the Code, IRS Notice 2005-1, Treasury Regulations issued under Section 409A of the Code,
and any subsequent guidance relating thereto, and no additional tax under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of
the Code has been or is reasonably expected to be incurred by a participant in any such U.S.
Employee Benefit Plan, and no employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries is entitled to any
gross-up or otherwise entitled to indemnification by the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or
any ERISA Affiliate for any violation of Section 409A of the Code.
(e) With respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, the Company has delivered to the Emdeon
Entities complete copies of each of the following documents: (i) a copy of each Employee Benefit
Plan (including any amendments thereto and all administration agreements, investment management or
advisory agreements and all prior Employee Benefit Plan documents, if amended within the last two
(2) years); (ii) a copy of the three (3) most recent Form 5500 annual reports for the Company’s
401(k) Plan, if any, required under ERISA or the Code; (iii) if the
19
Employee Benefit Plan is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most
recent determination letter received from the Internal Revenue Service; (iv) any actuarial reports
(if any); (v) all correspondence with the Internal Revenue Service, Department of Labor regarding
any Employee Benefit Plan; and (vi) all discrimination tests for each Employee Benefit Plan for the
most recent plan year (if any). The Company has disclosed to the Emdeon Entities the terms and
conditions of any unwritten Employee Benefit Plan.
(f) None of the Employee Benefit Plans that are “welfare benefit plans” within the meaning of
Section 3(1) of ERISA provide for continuing benefits or coverage after termination or retirement
from employment, except for COBRA rights under a “group health plan” as defined in Section 4980B(g)
of the Code and Section 607 of ERISA.
(g) Each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code has received a determination from the Internal Revenue Service that it is so qualified or may
rely on an opinion letter with respect to a prototype plan, or a timely application for such
determination is now pending or there is time remaining for such an application and there are no
facts or circumstances that would be reasonably likely to adversely affect the qualified status of
any such Employee Benefit Plan.
(h) Except as set forth in Section 3.9(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) result in an increase in or
accelerate the vesting of any of the benefits available under any Employee Benefit Plan, or (ii)
otherwise entitle any current or former director or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company to any payment from the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
(i) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, Proceedings that
have been asserted relating to any Employee Benefit Plan by any employee or beneficiary covered
under any Employee Benefit Plan or otherwise involving any Employee Benefit Plan (other than
routine claims for benefits). No examination, voluntary correction proceeding or audit of any
Employee Benefit Plan by any Governmental Authority is currently in progress or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to
any material agreement or understanding with the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the Internal
Revenue Service or the Department of Labor.
(j) Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has used the services or workers provided by third party contract labor
suppliers, temporary employees, “leased employees” (as that term is defined in Section 414(n) of
the Code), or individuals who have provided services as independent contractors, to an extent that
would reasonably be expected to result in the disqualification of any of the Employee Benefit Plans
or the imposition of penalties or excise taxes with respect to any of the Employee Benefit Plans by
the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
Section 3.10 Legal Proceedings, Orders.
(a) There are no Proceedings pending (i) by or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or (ii) that challenge, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or
otherwise interfering with, the transactions contemplated hereby. To the Knowledge of the Company,
no such Proceeding has been threatened. Except as set forth in Section 3.10(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, since July 1, 2006, there have not been any Orders rendered against,
20
or any settlements effected by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any
Proceedings brought by or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) There are no Orders outstanding (i) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
(ii) that challenge, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or
otherwise interfering with, the transactions contemplated hereby. To the Knowledge of the Company,
no such Order has been threatened.
Section 3.11 Compliance with Legal Requirements; Governmental Authorizations.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and at all times since July 1, 2006, have been, in
compliance in all material respects with all Legal Requirements that are or were applicable to the
operation of their business or the ownership or use of any of their assets. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have not received, at any time since July 1, 2006, any written notice from any
Governmental Authority regarding any actual, alleged or potential violation of or failure to comply
with any Legal Requirement.
(b) Section 3.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete
list of each material Governmental Authorization (including each Environmental Permit) that is held
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Each such Governmental Authorization is valid and in
full force and effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and at all times since July 1, 2006,
have been, in compliance in all material respects with each such Governmental Authorization. The
Company and its Subsidiaries have not received, at any time since July 1, 2006, any written notice
from any Governmental Authority regarding (i) any actual, alleged or potential violation of or
failure to comply with any term or requirement of any such Governmental Authorization, or (ii) any
actual, proposed, or potential revocation, suspension, cancellation or termination of, or
modification to, any such Governmental Authorization. The Governmental Authorizations listed in
Section 3.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule collectively constitute all of the
Governmental Authorizations necessary to permit the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct and
operate their business in all material respects in the manner it is currently conducted.
Section 3.12 Environmental Matters.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and at all times have been, in compliance in all
material respects with any Environmental Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained and
are and have been in compliance in all material respects with all Governmental Authorizations
required by all Environmental Laws (the “Environmental Permits”).
(b) Except for general warnings and other communications that are issued by the Occupational
Health and Safety Administration or similar state or local agency and that are intended for the
public at large, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any citation,
directive, inquiry, notice, Order, summons, warning, request for information, or other written
communication from a Governmental Authority that relates to, (i) Hazardous Materials, (ii) any
alleged, actual, or potential violation of or failure to comply with any Environmental Laws, or
(iii) any alleged, actual, or potential obligation to undertake or bear the cost of any
Environmental, Health and Safety Liabilities with respect to the Leased Real Property, the assets
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any properties or assets (whether real, personal or
mixed) in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries had an interest, or with respect to any
property or facility to which Hazardous Materials are generated, manufactured, refined,
transferred, imported, used or processed
21
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person for whose conduct it is or may
be held responsible have been transported, treated, stored, handled, transferred, disposed,
recycled or received.
(c) The Company has delivered to the Emdeon Entities true and complete copies and results of
any reports, studies, analyses, tests or monitoring possessed or initiated by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries pertaining to Hazardous Materials or the release (as defined under the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C § 9601 et seq., as
amended (“CERCLA”)) thereof at, in, on or under assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries
or the Leased Real Property, or concerning compliance, by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or
any other Person for whose conduct the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are or may be held
responsible, with Environmental Laws.
Section 3.13 Insurance. Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a complete and accurate list of all insurance under which any of the assets or properties of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are covered or otherwise relating to the business of the
Company or its Subsidiaries, including policy numbers, names and addresses of insurers and
liability or risk covered, amounts of coverage, limitations and deductions and expirations dates,
and whether each such policy are claims-made or occurrence-based. Such policies are in full force
and effect, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have paid or accrued (to the extent not due and
payable) all premiums due, and have otherwise performed in all material respects all of its
obligations under, each such policy of insurance.
Section 3.14 Contracts; No Defaults.
(a) Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each of the Material
Company Contracts.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule:
(i) Each Material Company Contract is in full force and effect and represents the valid and
binding obligation of the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
other party thereto;
(ii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company,
any other party to any Material Company Contract, is or since July 1, 2006, has been, in breach or
default under any Material Company Contract; and
(iii) Since July 1, 2006, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has given to, or
received from, any other party to any Material Company Contract, any written notice or
communication regarding any actual or alleged breach of or default under any Material Company
Contract by the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any other party to such Material Company
Contract.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has entered into a written contract with each of its Material Customers governing the
provision of services to such customer.
(d) True and complete copies of each of the Material Company Contracts as of
22
the date of this Agreement have been made available to the Emdeon Entities.
Section 3.15 Intellectual Property; Software.
(a) Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (i) sets forth a complete and
accurate list of (x) all Registered Intellectual Property, and (y) all material Software products
owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and material trademarks of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, and (ii) specifies, where applicable, the jurisdictions in which each item of
such Registered Intellectual Property has been issued or registered or in which an application for
such issuance and registration has been filed, including the respective registration or application
numbers and the names of all registered owners. Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists any proceedings or actions before any court, tribunal (including the United States
Patent and Trademark Office) related to any of the Registered Intellectual Property. The Company
and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable disclosure
requirements and have not committed any fraudulent act in the application for and maintenance of
any Intellectual Property of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Each item of Registered Intellectual
Property, excluding any Registered Intellectual Property that is the subject of any application or
other preliminary submission, is valid, subsisting and enforceable. All necessary registration,
maintenance and renewal fees in connection with such Registered Intellectual Property have been
paid and all necessary documents and certificates in connection with such Registered Intellectual
Property have been filed with the relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities for
the purposes of maintaining such Registered Intellectual Property.
(b) Except as set forth on Section 3.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (i) the
Company and its Subsidiaries own and have good and exclusive title to each item of the
Company-Owned Intellectual Property, including all Registered Intellectual Property, free and clear
of any Encumbrance, and have the valid and enforceable right to use, transfer, license and encumber
all such Registered Intellectual Property (excluding any Registered Intellectual Property that is
the subject of any application or other preliminary submission); (ii) the Company and its
Subsidiaries own or have the right to use or operate under all of the Company Intellectual
Property; (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company Intellectual Property constitutes all
of the Intellectual Property necessary to the operation and conduct of the business as conducted as
of the date of this Agreement; and (iv) no Person has any rights to use any of the Company-Owned
Intellectual Property except in the Ordinary Course of Business, nor has the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries granted to any Person or authorized any Person to retain any ownership rights in the
Company-Owned Intellectual Property. Except as set forth on Section 3.15(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, to the extent that any work, invention or Intellectual Property has been
developed or created by an employee or a third party for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
the Company and/or a Subsidiary has a written agreement with such employee or third party with
respect thereto and thereby has obtained ownership of, and is the exclusive owner of, all
Intellectual Property in such work, material or invention by operation of law or by valid
assignment.
(c) The contracts, licenses, sublicenses and agreements listed on Section 3.15(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule include all material contracts, licenses, sublicenses and
agreements with respect to any of the Company Intellectual Property (excluding any commercial
off-the-shelf software) (“IP Licenses”). All of the IP Licenses are in full force and
effect. Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will violate or result in the breach, modification, cancellation,
termination, or suspension of any of the IP Licenses without the payment of additional amounts
other than ongoing fees, except for
23
any such breach, modification, cancellation, termination, or suspension, which would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as listed on Section
3.15(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no contracts, licenses, sublicenses or
agreements between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any other Person with respect to the
Company Intellectual Property under which there is any dispute Known to the Company regarding the
scope of any such agreement, or performance under such contract, license, sublicense or agreement,
including with respect to any payments to be made or received by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries thereunder.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.15(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no Person has or is infringing, misappropriating or violating any
material Company-Owned Intellectual Property.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 3.15(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) the
operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has not and does not infringe
(directly, contributorily, by inducement, or otherwise), misappropriate or violate the Intellectual
Property of any Person issued, granted or otherwise protected under the laws of the United States
or Canada and has not and does not constitute unfair competition or trade practices under the Laws
of the United States or Canada or any state, province or local jurisdiction therein, and (ii) to
the Knowledge of the Company, the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
not and does not infringe (directly, contributorily, by inducement, or otherwise), misappropriate
or violate the Intellectual Property of any Person issued, granted or otherwise protected under the
laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States and Canada and has not and does not
constitute unfair competition or trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the
United States and Canada. Except as set forth in Section 3.15(e) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, no claims with respect to any of the Company Intellectual Property have been asserted or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by any Person.
(f) No Company-Owned Intellectual Property, or product or Software of the Company produced
using or embodying the Company-Owned Intellectual Property, is subject to any proceedings or
outstanding Order or stipulation restricting in any material manner the sale, use or licensing
thereof by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or which materially affect the validity, use or
enforceability of such Company-Owned Intellectual Property.
(g) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all material steps that are reasonably
required or necessary to protect its rights in the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ material
confidential information and trade secrets, and any material confidential information or trade
secrets of third parties provided to it related thereto. The Company and its Subsidiaries have
enforced a policy requiring each employee and contractor to execute proprietary information and
confidentiality agreements substantially in their standard forms, and all current employees and
contractors of the Company and its Subsidiaries have executed such an agreement.
(h) Except as set forth in Section 3.15(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
this Agreement nor the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will result in (i) the Surviving
Entity or its Subsidiaries granting to any Person any right to or with respect to any Company
Intellectual Property, or (ii) the Surviving Entity or any of its Subsidiaries being obligated to
pay any royalties or other amounts to any Person in excess of those payable by the Company and its
Subsidiaries prior to the Closing. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not result in the loss of, or otherwise adversely affect, any ownership rights of
the
24
Company and its Subsidiaries in any Company-Owned Intellectual Property.
(i) The Company and its Subsidiaries have secured any export licenses that are necessary or
appropriate for the current distribution of any of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ products and
Software outside the United States.
(j) Except as set forth in Section 3.15(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no open
source, public source or freeware software, code or other technology, or any modification or
derivative thereof, including any version of any software licensed pursuant to any GNU general
public license or limited general public license, was or is, used in, incorporated into, integrated
or bundled with, or used in the development or compilation (other than generally available
commercial compilers) of, any Software. With the sole exception of Open SSL, all open source,
public source or freeware software, code and technology set forth in Section 3.15(j) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule (i) is only used internally by the Company and its Subsidiaries and
solely for internal purposes; (ii) except as set forth on Section 3.15(j) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, has not been incorporated into or combined with any Software; and (iii) is not
licensed or otherwise provided or distributed to any Person. To the extent any open source, public
source or freeware software, code or technology is incorporated into or combined with any Software,
to the Knowledge of the Company, there are alternatives for such software, code or technology that
are readily available.
(k) The Company has exercised commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that all source code
for all Software contains clear and accurate annotations and programmer’s comments, and otherwise
has been documented in a professional manner that is both: (i) consistent with customary code
annotation conventions; and (ii) sufficient to independently enable a programmer of reasonable
skill and competence to understand, analyze, and interpret program logic, correct errors and
improve, enhance, modify and support the Software. Except as set forth in Section 3.15(k)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) none of the source code of the Software has been published
or disclosed or licensed or made available to any Person other than employees of the Company or one
of its Subsidiaries subject to confidentiality obligations, and (ii) no licenses or rights have
been granted to any Person to distribute or to otherwise use or create derivative works from the
source code for any Software. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any duty or
obligation (whether present, contingent, or otherwise) to deliver, license, or make available the
source code for any Company product or Software to any escrow agent or other Person except as set
forth in Section 3.15(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 3.16 Relationships with Company Related Persons. Except as set forth in
Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) no owner (direct or indirect),
director, officer or manager of the Company or its Subsidiaries (any such individual, a
“Company Related Person”), or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Affiliate or member of
the immediate family of any Company Related Person, is, or since July 1, 2006, has been, directly
or indirectly, an owner of more than 5%, or a director or officer, of any Material Customer or
Material Supplier or otherwise involved in any business arrangement or relationship with the
Company or its Subsidiaries or any Material Customer or Material Supplier, other than employment
arrangements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (ii) no Company Related Person
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Affiliate or member of the immediate family of any Company
Related Person, directly or indirectly, owns, or since July 1, 2006, has owned, any material
property or right, tangible or intangible, used by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the conduct
of their business.
Section 3.17 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth in Section 3.17
of the
25
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have any material
liabilities or obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured,
determined or determinable, except for (i) liabilities or obligations reflected or reserved against
in any of the Financial Statements, (ii) current liabilities or obligations incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business of the Company and its Subsidiaries since the Reference Balance Sheet
Date, and (iii) liabilities or obligations taken into account when calculating the Closing Date Net
Working Capital Account.
Section 3.18 Absence of Certain Changes and Events. Since the Reference Balance Sheet
Date, there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the Reference Balance Sheet
Date, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the Ordinary Course of
Business, and (ii) except as set forth in Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has:
(a) granted any increase in the base compensation of, or paid any bonuses or other
compensation to, any of its officers and employees outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(b) adopted, amended, or increased the payments or benefits under, any Employee Benefit Plan
outside of the Ordinary Course of Business;
(c) acquired assets outside of the Ordinary Course of Business, including acquired any
business, whether by merger, consolidation, the purchase of a substantial portion of the assets or
equity interests of such business or otherwise;
(d) sold, leased, or otherwise disposed of any assets outside of the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(e) made, or made any commitment with respect to, any capital expenditures outside the scope
of the most recent budget of the Company and its Subsidiaries previously made available to the
Emdeon Entities in the Data Room;
(f) incurred, assumed, or guaranteed any Indebtedness (excluding any Indebtedness incurred
pursuant to the Company Credit Facility as in effect on the date hereof), or made any loans,
advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person;
(g) cancelled, compromised, waived or released any right or claim (or series of related rights
and claims) either involving more than $30,000 or outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(h) experienced any damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to any
of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $30,000;
(i) made any material change in connection with its accounts payable or accounts receivable
terms, systems, policies or procedures, or distributed any accounts receivable to any Company
Members;
(j) made any material change in its accounting or tax methods; or
(k) entered into any agreement, whether oral or written, to do any of the foregoing.
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Section 3.19 Material Customers and Material Suppliers.
(a) Section 3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of each of the customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries to whom the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has sales volume in excess of $100,000 during the twelve (12) month period ended May
31, 2009 (the “Material Customers”), and the amount of sales to each Material Customer
during such period.
(b) Section 3.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of each of the suppliers of the Company and its Subsidiaries from which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has made total purchases in excess of $75,000 during the twelve (12) month period
ended May 31, 2009 (the “Material Suppliers”), and the amount of purchases from each
Material Supplier during such period.
(c) Since June 30, 2008, except as set forth on Section 3.19(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no Material Supplier or Material Customer (i) has provided the Company or its
Subsidiaries any written notice terminating, suspending, or reducing in any material respect, or
specifying an intention to terminate, suspend or reduce in any material respect in the future, or
otherwise reflecting a material adverse change in, the business relationship between such Material
Supplier or Material Customer and the Company and its Subsidiaries, or (ii) has cancelled or
otherwise terminated any Company Contract or purchase or sales order with the Company or its
Subsidiaries that was material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
Section 3.20 HIPAA.
(a) Each Covered Entity (as defined in the regulations set forth at 45 CFR Parts 160 and 164
(the “Federal Privacy and Security Regulations”)) owned, operated by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, including but not limited to any healthcare clearinghouse and any group health
plan sponsored by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is in and, since the date compliance
became required, has been in compliance in all material respects with, the applicable requirements
of the Federal Privacy and Security Regulations, the administrative simplification section of the
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as codified at 42 USC Sections 1320d
through d-8 (collectively, “HIPAA”), regulations promulgated pursuant to HIPAA, and state
privacy laws. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is currently submitting, receiving and
handling or capable of submitting, receiving and handling electronic transactions that meet the
applicable requirements of the regulations set forth at 45 CFR Parts 160 and 162 (the “Federal
Transaction Regulations”) in connection with the operation of their business as it is presently
conducted.
(b) When acting as a business associate as defined in the Federal Privacy and Security
Regulations, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have entered into business associate
agreements with each of its Covered Entity (as defined in the Federal Transaction Regulations)
customers under the applicable requirements of 45 CFR §§ 164.504(e) and 164.314, such agreements
permit the Company and its Subsidiaries to operate their business as it is presently conducted, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material breach of any such agreements. The
Company and its Subsidiaries have in place policies necessary to implement their respective
obligations under any such agreements.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any complaints or notices of
investigation (including but not limited to inquiries or other communications from the
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Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights) from any Governmental
Authority regarding the uses or disclosures of, or information security practices or incidents
regarding, individually identifiable health-related information of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any of the agents, employees or contractors of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. With regard to individually identifiable health-related information, to the Knowledge
of the Company, there has not been any non-permitted use or disclosure, breach of a business
associate or confidentiality agreement or security incident (each as determined by reference to the
Federal Privacy and Security Regulations or state law, as applicable) by, or involving the
information systems of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by any of their respective agents,
employees or contractors.
Section 3.21 Business Combination Laws; No Dissenters’ Rights. No “fair price,”
“moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” or similar anti-takeover statute or regulation enacted
under any applicable Legal Requirements is applicable to the Merger or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. No Company Member has any dissenter’s right of appraisal in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including under the
TLLCA, the organizational documents of the Company, or other applicable Legal Requirements.
Section 3.22 Bank Accounts. Section 3.22 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a list showing: (i) the name of each bank, safe deposit company or other financial
institution in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has an account, lock box or safe
deposit box, or in which cash or cash equivalents of the Company or its Subsidiaries are otherwise
held; and (ii) the names of all Persons authorized to draw thereon or to have access thereto and
the names of all Persons, if any, holding powers of attorney from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.23 Brokers or Finders. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
incurred or is or will become subject to any liability or obligation for brokerage or finders’ fees
or agents’ commissions or other similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 3.24 Managers and Officers. Section 3.24 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists each of the managers, directors and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF EMDEON ENTITIES
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF EMDEON ENTITIES
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule provided by the Emdeon Entities to the Company
on the date hereof and accepted in writing by the Company (the “Emdeon Disclosure
Schedule”), each Emdeon Entity jointly and severally represents and warrants as of the date of
this Agreement to the Company and each Company Member, as set forth in this Article IV (it
being understood that the Emdeon Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections and paragraphs
corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and paragraphs contained in this Article
IV, and the disclosures in any section or paragraph of the Emdeon Disclosure Schedule shall
qualify only (a) the corresponding section or paragraph in this Article IV and (b) other
sections or paragraphs in this Article IV to the extent that it is reasonably clear from a
reading of the disclosure and such other section or paragraph that such disclosure also qualifies
or applies to such other section or paragraph):
Section 4.1 Organization and Good Standing. Each Emdeon Entity is a limited liability
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company duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of organization, with full limited liability company power and authority to conduct
its business as it is now being conducted, to own or use the properties and assets that it purports
to own or use, and to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder.
Complete and accurate copies of the organizational documents of each Emdeon Entity have been
delivered to the Company.
Section 4.2 Authority, No Conflict.
(a) This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of each of the Emdeon
Entities, enforceable against each of the Emdeon Entities in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy laws, other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
and general principles of equity affecting the availability of specific performance and other
equitable remedies. Upon the execution and delivery by the Emdeon Entities of each of the
documents and instruments to be executed and delivered by them at Closing pursuant to Section
1.6(b) (collectively, the “Emdeon Closing Documents”), each of the Emdeon Closing
Documents will constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligation of each Emdeon Entity a party
thereto, enforceable against each such Emdeon Entity in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy laws, other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
and general principles of equity affecting the availability of specific performance and other
equitable remedies. Each Emdeon Entity has the right, power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and the Emdeon Closing Documents and to perform its obligations under this Agreement
and the Emdeon Closing Documents, and such action has been duly authorized by all necessary limited
liability company or corporate action (as appropriate) by each such Emdeon Entity.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Emdeon Entities nor the
consummation or performance of any of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Emdeon Entities
will give any Person any right to prevent, delay, or otherwise interfere with any of the
transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to (i) any provision of any Emdeon Entities’ certificate
of formation or articles of organization, limited liability company agreement or operating
agreement; (ii) any Legal Requirement, or any Order of any Governmental Authority, to which any
Emdeon Entity or its assets are subject; or (iii) any material contract or agreement to which any
Emdeon Entity is a party or by which any Emdeon Entity may be bound.
(c) No Emdeon Entity is or will be required to obtain any consent or approval from any
Governmental Authority in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation or performance of any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.3 Capitalization. Section 4.3 of the Emdeon Disclosure Schedule
sets forth, as of the date hereof and immediately prior to giving effect to the transactions
contemplated hereby, the members of EBS Master and the number of units of EBS Master held by such
members. Except as set forth in Section 4.3 of the Emdeon Disclosure Schedule, as of the
date hereof and immediately prior to giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, there
are no (i) outstanding obligations, options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments obligating EBS Master to issue or sell, or repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire, any units of ownership interest of, or any other equity or ownership
interests in, EBS Master, or any securities convertible or exchangeable into units of ownership
interest of, or any other equity or ownership interests in, EBS Master, or (ii) voting trusts,
stockholder agreements, registration rights agreements, proxies or other agreements or
understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of any units of ownership interest
of, or any other equity or ownership interests in, EBS
29
Master. Complete and accurate copies of all of the documents listed on Section 4.3 of
the Emdeon Disclosure Schedule have been delivered to the Company. Section 4.3 of the
Emdeon Disclosure Schedule sets forth the organizational structure of the Emdeon Entities,
including each of the Emdeon Entities and the ultimate parent company(ies) of all of the Emdeon
Entities.
Section 4.4 Financial Statements. The Emdeon Entities have made available to the
Company the following financial statements, copies of which are attached as Section 4.4 of
the Emdeon Disclosure Schedule: (i) the consolidated balance sheets of Emdeon Inc.
(“Emdeon”) and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated
statements of operations, consolidated statements of equity and consolidated statements of cash
flows of Emdeon and its Subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, of
Emdeon as of and for the period begun November 16, 2006 and ended December 31, 2006, and of
Emdeon’s predecessor company as of and for the period begun January 1, 2006 and ended November 15,
2006, including in each case the notes thereto, together with the report of the independent
certified public accounting firm to be signed by such firm as set forth therein, in the form
included in the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed by Emdeon with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on June 16, 2009; and (ii) the consolidated balance sheets of Emdeon and its
Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and the consolidated statements of
operations, consolidated statements of equity and consolidated statements of cash flows of Emdeon
and its Subsidiaries as of and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008,
in the form included in the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed by Emdeon with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 16, 2009 (the financial statements referred to in
clauses (i) and (ii) above, collectively, the “Emdeon Financial Statements”). The Emdeon
Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied (except, in
the case of the unaudited financial statements referred to in clause (ii) above, for normal
recurring year end adjustments (the effect of which would not reasonably be expected, individually
or in the aggregate, to be material)). The Emdeon Financial Statements referred to in clause (i)
fairly present in all material respects the financial position of Emdeon (or, as noted above, its
predecessor company) and its Subsidiaries, and the results of operations and changes in financial
position and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods specified, subject to the assumptions
regarding the reorganization described in Note 1 therein. The Emdeon Financial Statements referred
to in clause (ii) fairly present in all material respects the financial position of Emdeon and its
Subsidiaries, and the results of operations and changes in financial position and cash flows as of
the dates and for the periods specified, subject to the assumptions regarding the reorganization
described in Note 1 therein. Since March 31, 2009, there has not been an Emdeon Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.5 Confidential Information Statement/Private Placement Memorandum. To the
Knowledge of the Emdeon Entities, the private placement memorandum delivered prior to the date
hereof to the Company Member Equity Recipients in connection with the contemplated issuance of the
EBS Master Units pursuant to the terms of this Agreement does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
Section 4.6 Legal Proceedings, Orders.
(a) There are no Proceedings pending by or against the Emdeon Entities or any of their
Subsidiaries that challenge, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or
otherwise interfering with, the transactions contemplated hereby. To the Knowledge of the
30
Emdeon Entities, no such Proceeding has been threatened.
(b) There are no Orders outstanding that challenge, or that may have the effect of preventing,
delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with, the transactions contemplated hereby. To
the Knowledge of the Emdeon Entities, no such Order has been threatened.
Section 4.7 Sufficient Financial Resources. The Emdeon Entities possess sufficient
financial resources, and at the Closing the Emdeon Entities will possess sufficient funds, to
permit the Emdeon Entities to pay the Base Cash Consideration at Closing in accordance with
Article II.
Section 4.8 Brokers or Finders. Neither the Emdeon Entities nor any of their
officers, directors, employees or agents has incurred any liability for brokerage or finders’ fees
or agents’ commissions or other similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 4.9 Taxes.
(a) Since its formation, (i) EBS Master has been taxed as a partnership for federal income Tax
purposes, (ii) Envoy has been a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of EBS Master that is a
disregarded entity for federal income Tax purposes, and (iii) Merger Sub has been a wholly-owned
direct subsidiary of Envoy that has been a disregarded entity for federal income Tax purposes.
(b) Neither EBS Master nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of
income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date that would result in additional personal income tax
liability to the Company Members as a result of any:
(i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date;
(ii) “closing agreement” as described in Code § 7121 (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; or
(iii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) No foreign, federal, state, or local tax audits or administrative or judicial Tax
proceedings are pending or being conducted with respect to EBS Master or any of its Subsidiaries
raising any of the matters set forth in clauses (i)-(iii) of Section 4.9(b) above. Neither
EBS Master nor any of its Subsidiaries has received from any Governmental Authority (including
jurisdictions where EBS Master or its Subsidiaries have not filed Tax Returns) a (x) notice
indicating an intent to open an audit or other review, (y) request for information related to Tax
matters, or (z) notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed,
asserted, or assessed by any Governmental Authority against EBS Master or any of its Subsidiaries,
in each case, that raises any of the matters referenced in clauses (i)-(iii) of Section
4.9(b) above.
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ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 5.1 Cash at Closing. At the Closing, the Company shall cause there to be a
cash balance as calculated in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles equal to at
least $282,800. At the Closing, settlement deposits shall equal settlement payments.
Section 5.2 Indebtedness. The Company shall have paid or otherwise satisfied in full,
at or prior to the Closing, all Indebtedness payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
any Person (including any Company Member or Affiliate thereof), and the Company shall have caused
to be paid or otherwise satisfied in full, at or prior to Closing, all Indebtedness payable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Company Member or Affiliate thereof.
Section 5.3 Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) All rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation from liabilities
for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time now existing in favor of the
current or former managers, directors or officers of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries
(the “Indemnified Managers/Officers”) as provided in the Company’s operating agreement (in
each case, as in effect on the date of this Agreement) shall be assumed by the Surviving Entity and
shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms and shall not be amended,
repealed or otherwise modified (except as required by Legal Requirement) for a period of four (4)
years after the Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of
the Indemnified Managers/Officers (it being understood that the foregoing will not limit or
restrict, following the Closing, any merger, conversion or reorganization involving the Surviving
Entity, subject to the foregoing provisions).
(b) Effective as of the Closing, the Company has purchased a tail policy (to be in effect for
a period of four (4) years after the Effective Time) of directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance (the “Tail Policy”) covering the Indemnified Managers/Officers who are currently
covered by the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies with respect to
matters arising before and acts or omissions occurring or existing at or prior to the Effective
Time. The Tail Policy provides substantially the same coverage and amounts as the Company’s
directors and officers liability insurance policies in effect as of the date hereof. The costs of
the Tail Policy shall be fully accrued for on the Closing Balance Sheet and shall be included in
the calculation of the Closing Date Net Working Capital Amount (except to the extent previously
paid by the Company).
(c) For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section 5.3 shall survive the
Closing and the consummation of the Merger.
Section 5.4 Publicity. The parties agree that (a) the initial press release with
respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be a press release of the
Emdeon Entities, subject to the review and approval of the Members’ Representative, such approval
not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and (b) any subsequent press releases or other public
communications related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, if at all, shall
be made by the Emdeon Entities, and will not be subject to the review or approval by the Members’
Representative; provided, however, that if any such subsequent press releases or other public
communications referenced in this clause (b) include additional material terms not previously
disclosed in any prior press releases, SEC filings or other public communications permitted
32
hereunder, such subsequent press releases or other public communications will be subject to
the review and approval of the Members’ Representative, such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld or delayed; and, provided, further, that (i) nothing contained herein will limit any party
from making any announcements, statements or acknowledgments that such party is required by
applicable Legal Requirements to make, issue or release, and (ii) nothing contained herein will
limit the Emdeon Entities or their Affiliates from making any disclosures that such Emdeon Entity
or its Affiliate reasonably deems necessary or appropriate to be made in filings with the SEC.
Section 5.5 Assistance with SEC Filings. In order to assist with potential future SEC
filing requirements of the Emdeon Entities’ ultimate parent, the Members’ Representative shall
cooperate with the Emdeon Entities’ ultimate parent in its efforts to cause the independent
accountants of the Company and its Subsidiaries to (i) re-issue their audit opinion on the
Company’s historical 2008, 2007 and 2006 audited financial statements, and (ii) deliver consents to
the inclusion or incorporation by reference of such report in the SEC filings of the Emdeon
Entities’ ultimate parent. The Emdeon Entities shall reimburse the Members’ Representative for all
reasonable accountants’ fees and expenses incurred by the Members’ Representative in connection
with performing its obligations under this Section 5.5.
Section 5.6 Further Assurances. Following the Closing, the parties shall cooperate
reasonably with each other and with their respective representatives and agents in connection with
any steps required to be taken as part of their respective obligations under this Agreement, and
the parties agree (a) to furnish upon request to the other parties such further information, (b) to
execute and deliver to each other such other documents, and (c) to do such other acts and things,
all as the other parties may reasonably request, for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE VI
TAX MATTERS
TAX MATTERS
The following provisions shall govern the allocation of responsibility as between the Emdeon
Entities and the Company Members for certain Tax matters following the Closing Date:
Section 6.1 Responsibility for Filing Tax Returns.
(a) Filing of Tax Returns. The Members’ Representative (on behalf of the Company
Members) shall prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) all Tax Returns for the Company
and its Subsidiaries pertaining to taxable years that end on or before the Closing Date and will
pay or cause to be paid all Taxes showing thereon as owing. The Emdeon Entities shall prepare or
cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed all Tax Returns for the Company and its
Subsidiaries other than those described in the preceding sentence and, subject to the right to
payment from the Members’ Representative under the next sentence, the Emdeon Entities shall pay all
Taxes shown as due on those Tax Returns. Not later than two (2) days prior to the filing of any
such Tax Returns, the Member’s Representative (on behalf of the Company Members on a joint and
several basis), shall pay to the Emdeon Entities any Taxes payable described in Section
7.2(c)(i) of this Agreement with respect to such filed Tax Returns.
(b) Review Rights.
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(i) Solely with respect to Tax Returns where the due date for filing thereof (including any
extensions permitted under applicable Legal Requirements) is at least sixty (60) days following the
close of the applicable taxable period, no later than fifty-five (55) days prior to the due date
for filing thereof, the Emdeon Entities shall provide the Members’ Representative with drafts of
all Tax Returns prepared by it pursuant to Section 6.1(a), but only to the extent such Tax
Returns pertain to taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date and the portion of any
Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date. The Members’ Representative shall have the right to
review and provide comments on such Tax Returns during the fifteen (15) day period following the
receipt of such Tax Returns. The Members’ Representative and the Emdeon Entities shall consult
with each other and attempt in good faith to resolve any issues arising as a result of any Tax
Returns described in this Section 6.1(b)(i). Upon resolution of all such items, the
relevant Tax Return shall be timely filed on that basis. In the event that the Emdeon Entities and
the Members’ Representative do not resolve all issues arising as a result of any Tax Returns
described in this Section 6.1(b)(i) within ten (10) days after the Members’ Representative
makes any objection, the dispute shall be resolved by Independent Accountants, whose determination
shall be conclusive and binding on the parties. The Independent Accountants shall resolve any
disputed items within thirty (30) days of having such items referred to them pursuant to such
procedures as they may require. The costs, fees and expenses of the Independent Accountants for
their engagement pursuant to this Section 6.1(b)(i) shall be borne equally by the Emdeon
Entities, on the one hand, and the Members’ Representative (on behalf of the Company Members), on
the other hand.
(ii) Solely with respect to Tax Returns where the due date for filing thereof (including any
extensions permitted under applicable Legal Requirements) is at least sixty (60) days following the
close of the applicable taxable period, no later than fifty-five (55) days prior to the due date
for filing thereof, the Members’ Representative shall provide the Emdeon Entities with drafts of
all Tax Returns prepared by it pursuant to Section 6.1(a). The Emdeon Entities shall have
the right to review and provide comments on such Tax Returns during the fifteen (15) day period
following the receipt of such Tax Returns; provided, however, that the Emdeon
Entities shall only have the right to provide comments on IRS Forms 1065 if the Emdeon Entities
determine in good faith that such comments are necessary to avoid the imposition of penalties or
are necessary to ensure such Forms 1065 are filed in accordance with this Agreement. The Members’
Representative and the Emdeon Entities shall consult with each other and attempt in good faith to
resolve any issues arising as a result of any Tax Returns described in this Section
6.1(b)(ii). Upon resolution of all such items, the relevant Tax Return shall be timely filed
on that basis. In the event that the Emdeon Entities and the Members’ Representative do not
resolve all issues arising as a result of any Tax Returns described in this Section
6.1(b)(ii) within ten (10) days after the Emdeon Entities make any objection, the dispute shall
be resolved by Independent Accountants, whose determination shall be conclusive and binding on the
parties. The Independent Accountants shall resolve any disputed items within thirty (30) days of
having such items referred to them pursuant to such procedures as they may require. The costs,
fees and expenses of the Independent Accountants for their engagement pursuant to this Section
6.1(b)(ii) shall be borne equally by the Emdeon Entities, on the one hand, and the Members’
Representative (on behalf of the Company Members), on the other hand.
Section 6.2 Straddle Periods. For purposes of this Agreement, the liability for Taxes
for any taxable period of the Company and its Subsidiaries that includes (but does not end on) the
Closing Date (a “Straddle Period”) shall be determined by assuming that the Straddle Period
consisted of two (2) taxable years or periods, one which ended at the close of the Closing Date and
the other which began at the beginning of the day following the Closing Date, and items of income,
34
gain, deduction, loss or credit, and state and local apportionment factors of the Company and
its Subsidiaries for the Straddle Period, shall be allocated between such two (2) taxable years or
periods on a “closing of the books basis” by assuming that the books of the Company and its
Subsidiaries were closed at the close of the Closing Date. However, (i) exemptions, allowances or
deductions that are calculated on an annual basis, such as the deduction for depreciation, and (ii)
periodic Taxes such as real and personal property taxes shall be apportioned ratably between such
periods on a daily basis.
Section 6.3 Refunds and Tax Benefits. Any income Tax refunds that are received by the
Emdeon Entities, the Company or the Subsidiaries of the Company, and any amounts credited against
income Tax to which the Emdeon Entities, the Company or the Subsidiaries of the Company become
entitled, that relate to income Tax periods or portions thereof of the Company and its Subsidiaries
ending on or before the Closing Date (other than any such refunds or credits of Tax that are (a)
attributable to a loss, credit or other tax attribute arising in periods beginning after the
Closing Date (including the portion of a Straddle Period beginning after the Closing Date) or (b)
taken into account in the calculation of the Closing Date Net Working Capital Amount) shall be for
the account of the Company Members, and, subject to Section 7.2(c) of this Agreement, the
Emdeon Entities shall pay over to the Members’ Representative, for the benefit of the Company
Members, any such refund or the amount of any such credit within fifteen (15) days after receipt
thereof.
Section 6.4 Cooperation on Tax Matters.
(a) The Emdeon Entities and the Members’ Representative shall cooperate fully, as and to the
extent reasonably requested by the other party, in connection with the filing of Tax Returns
pursuant to this Article VI and any audit, litigation or other Proceeding with respect to
Taxes. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other party’s request) the
provision of records and information that are reasonably relevant to any such audit, litigation or
other Proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide
additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder.
(b) The Emdeon Entities and the Members’ Representative further agree, upon request, to use
their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any certificate or other document from any
Governmental Authority or any other Person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any
Tax that could be imposed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.5 Transfer Taxes. Any transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp,
registration and other similar Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in
connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall
be borne 50% by the Emdeon Entities and 50% by the Company Members (which fees the Members’
Representative will cause the Company Members to pay to the Emdeon Entities).
Section 6.6 Purchase Price Allocation. The Emdeon Entities shall prepare an
allocation of the Merger Consideration (and other costs required to be capitalized) to the “sale”
portion of the transaction in accordance with Section 1060 of the Code and the applicable Treasury
Regulations thereunder and the “Code section 721 contribution” portion of the transaction (the
“Purchase Price Allocation”) and shall, no later than forty-five (45) days after the
Closing Date, provide the Purchase Price Allocation to the Members’ Representative for the Members’
Representative’s review and approval. The Members’ Representative shall notify the Emdeon Entities
of any objections to the Purchase Price Allocation within thirty (30) days after the Emdeon
Entities provide the Purchase
35
Price Allocation, and the Emdeon Entities and the Members’ Representative will work in good
faith to try to resolve any differences. In the event that the Emdeon Entities and the Members’
Representative do not mutually agree with respect to the Purchase Price Allocation within ten (10)
days after the Members’ Representative makes any objection, the dispute shall be resolved by
Independent Accountants, as experts and not as an arbitrator, who shall review the Purchase Price
Allocation and make any adjustments necessary thereto in accordance with Section 1060 of the Code
and the applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder. The determination of the Independent
Accountants shall be conclusive and binding on the parties. The Independent Accountants shall
resolve any disputed items within thirty (30) days of having such items referred to them pursuant
to such procedures as they may require. The costs, fees and expenses of the Independent
Accountants for their engagement pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall be borne equally by the
Emdeon Entities, on the one hand, and the Members’ Representative (on behalf of the Company
Members), on the other hand. Each of the Emdeon Entities, the Company and the Members agree to
file all Tax Returns using the Purchase Price Allocation, and none of them shall take a position on
any Tax Return contrary to the Purchase Price Allocation unless otherwise required by law.
Section 6.7 Amended Tax Returns. Except as required by law (as determined by a
nationally recognized accounting firm chosen by the Emdeon Entities) or to otherwise avoid the
imposition of penalties, the Emdeon Entities shall not amend, and shall not permit any of their
Affiliates to amend, any Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pertaining to any
taxable year or period (or portion thereof) that ends on or before the Closing Date without the
prior written consent of the Members’ Representative, which consent may not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned, or delayed.
Section 6.8 Audits and Other Proceedings. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Agreement, Section 7.7 shall not govern the resolution of any claim by a Governmental
Authority in respect of Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for which indemnity is
provided under this Agreement, and the following procedures shall govern the resolution of any
claim by a Governmental Authority in respect of Taxes relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for a Pre-Closing Tax Period (as defined below in Section 7.2(c)(i)) which may
give rise to a liability for which the Emdeon Indemnified Persons may have an indemnification claim
under this Agreement (a “Pre-Closing Tax Claim”):
(a) If the Emdeon Entities or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, receives written
notice of a Pre-Closing Tax Claim, then the Emdeon Entities or the Surviving Entity, as the case
may be, will give the Members’ Representative prompt written notice thereof (provided that the
parties acknowledge, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Members’ Representative is not obligated
to indemnify any Person hereunder and references to liability of the Indemnifying Person shall be
references to claims against the Escrowed Consideration or under the Indemnification Agreements);
provided, however, that the failure to notify the Members’ Representative will not
relieve any liability owed to the Emdeon Entities, except to the extent that the Members’
Representative demonstrates that the defense of such Third-Party Claim is prejudiced by the Emdeon
Entities’ failure to give such notice.
(b) The Members’ Representative will have the right to defend against the Pre-Closing Tax
Claim with counsel of its choice reasonably satisfactory to the Emdeon Entities so long as (i) the
Members’ Representative notifies the Emdeon Entities in writing within fifteen (15) days after
notice of the Pre-Closing Tax Claim that the Members’ Representative will undertake the defense of
the Pre-Closing Tax Claim, (ii) the Pre-Closing Tax Claim does not involve Taxes for a
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period (or portion thereof) other than a Pre-Closing Period and (iii) the Members’
Representative conducts the defense of the Pre-Closing Tax Claim actively and diligently. The
Emdeon Indemnified Persons may retain separate co-counsel at their sole cost and expense and
participate in the defense of the Pre-Closing Tax Claim. The Emdeon Entities or the Surviving
Entity, as the case may be, shall execute all such waivers, powers of attorney and other documents
necessary or appropriate for Members’ Representative’s counsel of choice to participate in the
defense of a Pre-Closing Tax Claim. The Emdeon Entities or the Surviving Entity, as the case may
be, shall execute any compromise or settlement of a Pre-Closing Tax Claim required by Members’
Representative.
(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Members’ Representative will not
consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any compromise or settlement with respect to a
Pre-Closing Tax Claim that may have the effect of increasing Taxes in any Tax period that ends
after the Closing Date without the prior written consent of the Surviving Entity, which shall not
be unreasonably conditioned, delayed or withheld.
(d) If the Members’ Representative does not deliver the notice contemplated by clause (i) of
Section 6.8(b) within fifteen (15) days after the notice of the Pre-Closing Tax Claim has
been given or if such notice is given on a timely basis, but the Members’ Representative is no
longer conducting the defense of such Pre-Closing Tax Claim actively and diligently, the Emdeon
Entities or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, may defend and consent to the entry of any
judgment, or enter into any compromise or settlement with respect to the Pre-Closing Tax Claim in
any manner they may deem appropriate (and the Emdeon Entities or the Surviving Entity, as the case
may be, need not consult with, or obtain any consent from, the Members’ Representative in
connection therewith), and the Members’ Representative shall no longer have the right to defend
such Pre-Closing Tax Claim and shall not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any
compromise or settlement with respect to such Pre-Closing Tax Claim. In the event the Emdeon
Entities or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, conducts the defense of the Pre-Closing Tax
Claim pursuant to this Section 6.8(d), the Emdeon Entities or the Surviving Entity, as the
case may be, will be reimbursed promptly and periodically for the costs of defending the
Pre-Closing Tax Claim (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) and will be indemnified
for any and all Damages that the Emdeon Indemnified Persons may incur or suffer arising from or in
connection with the Pre-Closing Tax Claim to the fullest extent provided in this Agreement.
(e) If the Pre-Closing Tax Claim involves Taxes for a Straddle Period, the Emdeon Entities or
the Surviving Entity may defend the claim; provided, however, the Emdeon Entities or the Surviving
Entity, as the case may be (i) shall allow the Members’ Representative (and its counsel) to
participate in the defense of the claim to the extent the claim relates to Taxes for a Pre-Closing
Tax Period, and (ii) shall not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any compromise or
settlement with respect to such Pre-Closing Tax Claim without the prior written consent of the
Members’ Representative, which shall not be unreasonably conditioned, delayed or withheld.
ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 7.1 Survival. All representations, warranties, covenants, and obligations in
this Agreement, the Schedules attached hereto, and any other certificate or document delivered
pursuant to this Agreement will survive the Closing and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated
37
hereby, subject to Section 7.6.
Section 7.2 Indemnification and Reimbursement of Emdeon Indemnified Persons. Pursuant
and subject to the terms hereof and the terms of the Escrow Agreement and the Indemnification
Agreements, each of the Emdeon Entities, the Surviving Entity and their respective Affiliates, and
their respective officers, directors, managers, shareholders, members, representatives and agents
(collectively, the “Emdeon Indemnified Persons”), shall be indemnified, held harmless and
reimbursed for and against any loss, liability, claim, damage, expense (including costs of
investigation and defense and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), whether or not involving a
third-party claim (collectively, “Damages”), arising from or in connection with:
(a) any breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company in Article III of
this Agreement, but expressly excluding any Damages arising from or in connection with Unknown
Patent Liabilities (in respect of which the Emdeon Indemnified Persons will be entitled to receive
indemnification in accordance with Section 7.2(d));
(b) any breach of (i) any covenant or agreement in this Agreement by (x) the Company at or
prior to Closing or (y) the Members’ Representative, and (ii) any covenant or agreement in the
Escrow Agreement by the Members’ Representative;
(c) (i) any Taxes which are unpaid as of the Closing Date (and not otherwise accounted for in
the calculation of the Closing Date Net Working Capital Amount) with respect to the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company and which are imposed on or otherwise payable by any Emdeon Entity, or
any Affiliates of any Emdeon Entity, the Surviving Entity or any of the Subsidiaries of the
Surviving Entity, with respect to (A) taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date and the
portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date (any such taxable period or portion
thereof of such Straddle Period, the “Pre-Closing Tax Period”), and (B) Transfer Taxes for
which the Company Members are liable pursuant to this Agreement, and (ii) the lost benefit of any
credit, deduction or loss for Tax purposes which would have been available to reduce or otherwise
offset Taxes of the Emdeon Entities but for a breach of any representation or warranty made in
Section 3.7;
(d) any infringement (directly, contributorily, by inducement or otherwise), misappropriation
or violation of any of the issued patents, patent rights and/or patent applications listed on
Section 3.15(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Listed Patents”) or any
Unknown Patent, that occurred as a result of the operation of the business of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time;
(e) any amounts payable by the Surviving Entity or any other Emdeon Indemnified Persons to the
Indemnified Managers/Officers in connection with any rights of indemnification of the Indemnified
Managers/Officers arising as a result of any claims brought by parties other than Emdeon
Indemnified Persons (except to the extent that the Surviving Entity or any other Emdeon Indemnified
Persons are reimbursed therefor under the Tail Policy); and
(f) any brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions or similar payments based upon any agreement
or understanding alleged to have been made by any Person with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (or any Person acting on their behalf) in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby.
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Section 7.3 Indemnification and Reimbursement of Company Indemnified Persons. Each
Emdeon Entity shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless the Company’s officers,
managers, members (including Company Members), representatives and agents (collectively, the
“Company Indemnified Persons”), and shall reimburse the Company Indemnified Persons for,
any Damages arising from or in connection with:
(a) any breach of any representation or warranty made by any Emdeon Entity in Article
IV of this Agreement;
(b) any breach of any covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement or the Escrow
Agreement by any Emdeon Entity; and
(c) any brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions or similar payments based upon any agreement
or understanding alleged to have been made by any Person with the Emdeon Entities (or any Person
acting on their behalf) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 7.4 Limitations on Indemnification of Emdeon Indemnified Persons.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the right of the Emdeon Indemnified
Persons to be indemnified, held harmless and reimbursed pursuant to Section 7.2 is subject
to the following limitations and qualifications:
(a) There shall be no liability under, and the Emdeon Indemnified Persons shall have no right
to recover or seek any amounts under, Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(d) until the
total amount of Damages incurred by the Emdeon Indemnified Persons under Section 7.2(a) and
Section 7.2(d) (on a collective basis) exceeds $600,000 (the “Basket”), and then
only for the amount by which such Damages exceed the Basket.
(b) Except as provided in Section 7.4(e) with respect to actions or claims for
indemnification based upon any intentional misstatement or fraudulent misrepresentation, and
subject to the proviso in Section 7.9, any liability under Section 7.2 shall be
satisfied (i) with respect to claims made by the Emdeon Entities made on or before the date that is
eighteen (18) months following the Closing Date, exclusively from the Escrowed Consideration
pursuant to the terms hereof and the terms of the Escrow Agreement, and/or (ii) with respect to any
claims made by the Emdeon Entities after such date, exclusively under the Indemnification
Agreements, subject to the limits of this Agreement and pursuant to the terms thereof and hereof.
(c) The maximum amount of Damages that may be recovered by the Emdeon Indemnified Persons
under Section 7.2(a), Section 7.2(d) and Section 7.2(e) (on a collective
basis) will be $16,635,440 (the “Emdeon Indemnity Cap”).
(d) The limitations set forth in Section 7.4(a) shall not apply to breaches of
Section 3.2(a) (Authority), Section 3.4 (Capitalization), Section 3.7
(Taxes) and Section 3.21 (Business Combination Laws; No Dissenters’ Rights).
(e) Nothing contained herein (including Section 7.4(a), Section 7.4(b) or
Section 7.4(c)) shall limit or restrict any Emdeon Indemnified Person’s right to maintain
or recover any amounts in connection with any action or claim based upon any intentional
misstatement or fraudulent misrepresentation.
39
(f) There shall be no liability under, and the Emdeon Indemnified Persons shall have no right
to recover or seek any amounts under, Section 7.2, to the extent of any Damages arising out
of or in connection with any infringement (directly, contributorily, by inducement or otherwise),
misappropriation or violation of any Unknown Patent or Listed Patent for events of infringement,
misappropriation or violation that occur after the Effective Time (irrespective of whether the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries infringed, misappropriated or violated such Unknown Patent or
Listed Patent prior to the Effective Time) (“Post-Closing Infringement”). For the
avoidance of doubt, in the event of any Third-Party Claim (a “Joint IP Third-Party Infringement
Claim”) alleging both Post-Closing Infringement and any infringement (directly, contributorily,
by inducement or otherwise), misappropriation or violation of any Unknown Patent or Listed Patent
as a result of the operation of the business of the Company (or the Surviving Entity, as
applicable) and its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time (“Pre-Closing Infringement”),
the Emdeon Indemnified Persons will be entitled to receive indemnification to the extent any
Damages are attributable to Pre-Closing Infringement pursuant to the terms set forth herein but
will not be entitled to receive indemnification to the extent any Damages are attributable to
Post-Closing Infringement.
Section 7.5 Limitations on Indemnification of Company Indemnified Persons.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the obligation of the Emdeon Entities to
indemnify the Company Indemnified Persons pursuant to Section 7.3 is subject to the
following limitations and qualifications:
(a) The Emdeon Entities will have no indemnification liability under Section 7.3(a)
until the total amount of Damages incurred by the Company Indemnified Persons under Section
7.3(a) exceeds the Basket, and then only for the amount by which such Damages exceed the
Basket.
(b) The maximum indemnification liability of the Emdeon Entities under Section 7.3(a)
will be $5,000,000.
(c) The limitations set forth in Section 7.5(a) shall not apply to breaches of
Section 4.2(a) (Authority), Section 4.3 (Capitalization) and Section 4.9
(Taxes).
(d) Nothing contained herein (including Section 7.5(a) and Section 7.5(b))
shall limit or restrict any Company Indemnified Person’s right to maintain or recover any amounts
in connection with any action or claim based upon any intentional misstatement, fraudulent
misrepresentation or violation of or failure to comply with the Securities Act or any other
applicable securities Legal Requirement.
Section 7.6 Time Limitations.
(a) There shall be no liability under, and the Emdeon Indemnified Persons shall have no right
to recover or seek any amounts under, Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(d), unless on
or before the date that is eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date, the Emdeon Entities notify
the Members’ Representative of a good faith claim specifying the factual basis of that claim in
reasonable detail to the extent then known by the Emdeon Entities; provided,
however, that any claim with respect to Section 3.2(a) (Authority), Section
3.4 (Capitalization), and Section 3.7 (Taxes), may be made by the Emdeon Entities at
any time prior to 30 days following the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations period.
40
(b) The Emdeon Entities will have no indemnification liability under Section 7.3(a),
unless on or before the date that is eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date, the Members’
Representative notifies the Emdeon Entities of a claim specifying the factual basis of that claim
in reasonable detail to the extent then known by the Members’ Representative; provided,
however, that any claim with respect to Section 4.2(a) (Authority), Section
4.3 (Capitalization), and Section 4.9 (Taxes) may be made by the Members’
Representative at any time prior to 30 days following the expiration of the applicable statute of
limitations period.
Section 7.7 Third-Party Claims.
(a) Promptly after receipt by a Person entitled to indemnity under Section 7.2 or
Section 7.3 (an “Indemnified Person”) of notice of the assertion of any claim
against such Indemnified Person by a third party (a “Third-Party Claim”), such Indemnified
Person shall give notice to (i) with respect to Section 7.2, the Members’ Representative,
and (ii) with respect to Section 7.3, the Emdeon Entities (in either case, an
“Indemnifying Person”; provided that the parties acknowledge, for the avoidance of doubt,
that the Members’ Representative is not obligated to indemnify any Person under Section 7.2
and references to liability of the Indemnifying Person shall be references to claims against the
Escrowed Consideration or pursuant to the Indemnification Agreements, as applicable), of the
assertion of such Third-Party Claim; provided, however, that the failure to notify
the Indemnifying Person will not relieve any liability owed to any Indemnified Person, except to
the extent that the Indemnifying Person demonstrates that the defense of such Third-Party Claim is
prejudiced by the Indemnified Person’s failure to give such notice. For the avoidance of doubt, it
is acknowledged that any claims for Damages made by the Emdeon Entities under this Section
7.7 on or before the date that is eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date will be made in
accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement (including the time periods and procedures set
forth therein governing any such claims and responses to claims), and that any claims for Damages
made by the Emdeon Entities under this Section 7.7 after the date that is eighteen (18)
months after the Closing Date will be made in accordance with the terms of the Indemnification
Agreements.
(b) If an Indemnified Person gives notice to the Indemnifying Person pursuant to Section
7.7(a) of the assertion of a Third-Party Claim, the Indemnifying Person shall be entitled to
participate in the defense of such Third-Party Claim and, to the extent that it wishes, to assume
the defense of such Third-Party Claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified
Person. If the Indemnifying Person provides notice to the Indemnified Person of its election to
assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim, the Indemnifying Person shall not, so long as it
diligently conducts such defense, be liable to the Indemnified Person under this Article
VII for any fees of other counsel or any other expenses with respect to the defense of such
Third-Party Claim, in any such case subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Person in connection
with the defense of such Third-Party Claim. If the Indemnifying Person assumes the defense of a
Third-Party Claim, (i) such assumption will conclusively establish for purposes of this Agreement
that the claims made in that Third-Party Claim are within the scope of and subject to
indemnification, (ii) no compromise or settlement of such Third-Party Claims may be effected by the
Indemnifying Person without the Indemnified Person’s consent unless (A) there is no finding or
admission of any violation of any Legal Requirement; and (B) the sole relief provided is monetary
damages that are paid in full by the Indemnifying Person; and (iii) the Indemnifying Person shall
have no liability with respect to any compromise or settlement of such Third-Party Claims effected
without its consent. If notice is given to an Indemnifying Person of the assertion of any
Third-Party Claim and the Indemnifying Person does not, within twenty (20) Business Days after the
Indemnified Person’s notice is given, give
41
notice to the Indemnified Person of its election to assume the defense of such Third-Party
Claim, the Indemnifying Person will be bound by any determination made in such Third-Party Claim or
any compromise or settlement effected by the Indemnified Person.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if either (i) the Indemnifying Person is also a Person
against whom the Third-Party Claim is made and the Indemnified Person reasonably determines on
advise of counsel that joint representation would be reasonably likely to result in an ethical
conflict of interest for the defending law firm or (ii) the Indemnified Person reasonably
determines that a Third-Party Claim will adversely affect the Indemnified Person in any material
respect other than as a result of monetary damages for which it would be entitled to
indemnification under this Agreement (it being agreed that a Joint IP Third-Party Infringement
Claim will constitute such a claim by the Emdeon Entities), then the Indemnified Person may, by
notice to the Indemnifying Person, assume the exclusive right to defend, compromise or settle such
Third-Party Claim; provided, however, that (x) the costs and expenses of the
defense (including attorneys’ fees) of such Third-Party Claim shall be borne by the Indemnified
Person to the extent that (but only to the extent that) any such Third-Party Claim is attributable
to any matter for which the Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification or reimbursement
hereunder other than by reason of the limitations in Section 7.4(a) or Section
7.5(a), as applicable, and (y) the Indemnifying Person will not be bound by any determination
of any Third-Party Claim so defended for the purposes of this Agreement or any compromise or
settlement effected without its consent (which may not be unreasonably withheld).
(d) With respect to any Third-Party Claim subject to indemnification under this Article
VII: (i) both the Indemnified Person and the Indemnifying Person, as the case may be, shall
keep the other Person fully informed in all material respects of the status of such Third-Party
Claim and any related proceedings at all stages thereof where such Person is not represented in
such proceedings by its own counsel, and (ii) the parties agree to render to each other such
assistance as they may reasonably require of each other and to cooperate in good faith with each
other in order to ensure the proper and adequate defense of any Third-Party Claim.
Section 7.8 Procedure For Indemnification — Other Claims. A claim for
indemnification for any matter not involving a Third-Party Claim may be asserted by (i) in the case
of any claim by the Emdeon Indemnified Persons under Section 7.2, notice to the Members’
Representative, and (ii) in the case of any claim by the Company Indemnified Persons under
Section 7.3, notice to the Emdeon Entities. For the avoidance of doubt, it is acknowledged
that any claims for Damages made by the Emdeon Entities under this Section 7.8 on or before
the date that is eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date will be made in accordance with the
terms of the Escrow Agreement (including the time periods and procedures set forth therein
governing any such claims and responses to claims), and that any claims for Damages made by the
Emdeon Entities under this Section 7.8 after the date that is eighteen (18) months after
the Closing Date will be made in accordance with the terms of the Indemnification Agreements.
Section 7.9 Exclusive Remedy. Except for a claim for Damages described in Section
7.4(e) or Section 7.5(d), the indemnification provided for in this Article VII
shall be the exclusive post-Closing remedy available to an Indemnified Person in connection with
any breach of this Agreement and/or any Damages arising out of the matters set forth in this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereunder; provided, however, that
nothing herein will limit any Indemnified Person’s rights hereunder or otherwise to injunctive or
other equitable relief to enforce its rights (excluding rights to receive monetary payments) under
this Agreement or otherwise in
42
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Nothing contained in this Agreement
shall limit or restrict any Person who is a party to any agreement entered at Closing to obtain
Damages or any other legal or equitable relief from any other Person who is a party to any such
agreement in connection with the breach of such agreement by such other Person pursuant to the
terms thereof.
Section 7.10 No Double Materiality. For purposes of calculating the amount of Damages
to which the Emdeon Indemnified Persons and Company Indemnified Persons are entitled under this
Article VII (but not for purposes of determining whether a representation or warranty has
been breached), the terms “material,” “materiality,” and “material adverse effect” will be
disregarded.
Section 7.11 Treatment of Indemnification Payments. Any payments made pursuant to the
indemnification obligations arising under this Agreement shall be treated as an adjustment to the
Merger Consideration for all Tax purposes.
Section 7.12 Insurance Proceeds; Third Parties. The amount of Damages recoverable by
any Indemnified Person under this Article VII with respect to an indemnity claim shall be
reduced by the amount of any payment actually received by such Indemnified Person or any of its
Affiliates from an insurance carrier or a third party (net of any costs and expenses incurred in
obtaining such recovery, excluding any increase in premiums to the extent specifically allocable to
such claim) with respect to the Damages to which such indemnity claim relates, including any
payment received from any third party from which the Indemnified Person has contractual
indemnification rights. Each Indemnified Person shall pursue or use commercially reasonable
efforts to pursue any insurance claims to which they may be entitled in connection with any Damages
they incur. To the extent that any Damages are recoverable by any Indemnified Person under the
terms of any contract between such Indemnified Person and a customer of such Indemnified Person (an
“Indemnified Person Customer”), such Indemnified Person shall be required to send a bona
fide written notice and invoice to such Indemnified Person Customer seeking to recover such
amounts. In addition, to the extent that any Damages are recoverable by any Indemnified Person
under the terms of any contract between such Indemnified Person and any person other than an
Indemnified Person Customer, Indemnified Person shall pursue or use commercially reasonable efforts
to pursue its claims under such contract, and if an Indemnifying Person pays such Damages to such
Indemnified Person in connection therewith in satisfaction of an indemnification claim hereunder,
the Indemnifying Person will be subrogated to the rights of such Indemnified Person to the extent
of such payment. If any Indemnified Person receives any insurance payment or payment from a third
party in connection with any claim for Damages for which it has already received an indemnification
payment pursuant to this Article VII, it shall pay to the Indemnifying Person, within
thirty (30) days of receiving such insurance or third party payment, an amount equal to the excess
of (i) the amount previously received by such Indemnified Person under this Article VII
with respect to such claim plus the amount of the insurance and/or third party payments received
(net of any costs and expenses incurred in obtaining such recovery), over (ii) the amount of
Damages with respect to such claim which such Indemnified Person is entitled to receive under this
Article VII; provided, however, that in no event will the amount payable to
any Indemnifying Person pursuant to this sentence with respect to such claim exceed the amount paid
by any Indemnifying Person with respect to such claim under this Article VII.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 8.1 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement, all
43
costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby by the Company shall be paid by the Company (and, to the extent unpaid as of
the Effective Time, shall be taken into account in determining the Closing Date Net Working Capital
pursuant to the terms hereof), and all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by the Emdeon Entities shall be paid by the
Emdeon Entities.
Section 8.2 Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries. No party may assign any of its
rights or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of
the other party, except that any of the Emdeon Entities may assign any of their rights and delegate
any of their obligations under this Agreement (i) to any Affiliate of such Emdeon Entity, and (ii)
in connection with the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of or any business
combination transaction involving any such Emdeon Entity; provided, however, that
no such assignment or delegation will relieve any Emdeon Entity from any of its obligations
hereunder. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will apply to, be binding in all
respects upon, and inure to the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of the parties.
Nothing in this Agreement will be construed to give any Person other than the parties to this
Agreement any legal or equitable right under or with respect to this Agreement or any provision of
this Agreement, except such rights as will inure to a successor or permitted assignee pursuant to
this Section 8.2; provided, however, that (i) the provisions of Article VII shall
be for the benefit of the Indemnified Persons (provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Company Indemnified Persons may only make a claim through the Members’ Representative in accordance
with Section 8.11), and (ii) the provisions of Section 5.3 shall be for the benefit
of the Indemnified Managers/Officers.
Section 8.3 Notices. All notices, consents, waivers, and other communications under
this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when (a) delivered by
hand (with written confirmation of receipt), (b) sent by facsimile with confirmation of
transmission by the transmitting equipment, (c) received by the addressee, if sent by certified
mail, return receipt requested, or (d) received by the addressee, if sent by a nationally
recognized overnight delivery service, return receipt requested, in each case to the appropriate
addresses or facsimile numbers set forth below (or to such other addresses or facsimile numbers as
a party may designate by notice to the other parties):
If to the Members’ Representative:
Longhorn Members Representative, LLC
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxx, Sole Member and Manager
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxx, Sole Member and Manager
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxx & Bird LLP
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
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If to the Emdeon Entities:
Emdeon Business Services LLC
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Bass, Xxxxx & Xxxx PLC
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx III
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
(000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx III
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
(000) 000-0000
Section 8.4 Entire Agreement; Modification. This Agreement (together with the
Annexes, Schedules and Exhibits attached to this Agreement and the other documents delivered
pursuant to this Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement among the parties and supersedes all
prior agreements, whether written or oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and thereof (other than the Confidentiality Agreement, which will remain in full force and
effect and is incorporated by reference herein and made a part hereof). This Agreement may not be
amended except by a written agreement signed by the Emdeon Entities and the Members’
Representative.
Section 8.5 Waiver. Neither the failure nor any delay by any party in exercising any
right under this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement will operate as a waiver
of such right, and no single or partial exercise of any such right will preclude any other or
further exercise of such right or the exercise of any other right. To the maximum extent permitted
by applicable law, (a) no claim or right arising out of this Agreement or the documents referred to
in this Agreement can be discharged by one party, in whole or in part, by a waiver or renunciation
of the claim or right unless in writing signed by the other parties, provided that a waiver by EBS
Master shall bind all of the Emdeon Entities; (b) no waiver that may be given by a party will be
applicable except in the specific instance for which it is given; and (c) no notice to or demand on
one party will be deemed to be a waiver of any obligation of such party or of the right of the
party giving such notice or demand to take further action without notice or demand as provided in
this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement. Except as set forth herein, the
rights and remedies of the parties to this Agreement are cumulative and not alternative.
Recognizing that Xxxxxx & Bird LLP has acted as legal counsel to the Company prior to the Closing,
and that Xxxxxx & Bird LLP intends to act as counsel to the Members’ Representative and one or more
of such Company Members after the Closing, the Surviving Entity hereby waives, on its own behalf,
any conflicts that may arise in connection with Xxxxxx & Bird LLP representing the Members’
Representative and/or any Company Member after the Closing with respect to disputes related to any
of the Merger, this Agreement and each of the other agreements and documents required to be
executed and/or delivered hereunder.
Section 8.6 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or
45
unenforceable for any reason, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such
invalidity or unenforceability; provided, however, that the remaining provisions
will continue in full force and effect without being impaired or invalidated in any way unless such
invalid or unenforceable provision or clause is so significant as to materially affect the
expectations of the parties regarding this Agreement. Otherwise, any invalid or unenforceable
provision shall be replaced by the Emdeon Entities and the Company (or, following the Closing, by
the Emdeon Entities and the Members’ Representative) with a valid provision which most closely
approximates the intent and economic effect of the invalid or unenforceable provision.
Section 8.7 Headings; Construction. The headings of Articles and Sections in this
Agreement are provided for convenience only and will not affect its construction or interpretation.
All Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement are incorporated into and constitute an
integral part of this Agreement as if fully set forth herein. All words used in this Agreement
will be construed to be of such gender or number as the context requires. The word “including”
shall be read as “including but not limited to” and otherwise shall be considered illustrative and
non-limiting. The language used in the Agreement will be construed, in all cases, according to its
fair meaning, and not for or against any party hereto. The parties acknowledge that each party has
reviewed this Agreement and that rules of construction, to the effect that any ambiguities are to
be resolved against the drafting party, will not be available in the interpretation of this
Agreement.
Section 8.8 Governing Law. This Agreement, and any claims that arise out of or result
from this Agreement, will be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Delaware
without regard to any conflicts of laws principles that would require the application of any other
law.
Section 8.9 Execution of Agreement; Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in
any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement
and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement.
The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile, or by .pdf or similar
imaging transmission, will constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the
parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the
parties transmitted by facsimile, or by .pdf or similar imaging transmission, will be deemed to be
their original signatures for any purpose whatsoever.
Section 8.10 Waiver of Jury Trial. The parties hereby waive any right to trial by
jury in any action or proceeding arising out of or in any way pertaining to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, whether now or hereafter arising, and whether sounding in
contract, tort, or otherwise. Any party may file a copy of this Section 8.10 with any
court as written evidence of the knowing, voluntary and bargained agreement between the parties to
irrevocably waive trial by jury, and that any proceeding or action whatsoever between the parties
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby will instead be tried in a court
of competent jurisdiction by a judge sitting without a jury.
Section 8.11 Members’ Representative.
(a) Longhorn Members Representative, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company having
Xxxxxx Xxxx as its sole member and manager (the “Members’ Representative”), shall be
constituted and appointed as agent for and on behalf of each Company Member, and the true and
lawful attorney in fact of each Company Member, with full power and authority in each of the
Company Member’s names, to give and receive notices and communications, to agree to, negotiate
46
and enter into, on behalf of the Company Members, amendments, consents and waivers under this
Agreement pursuant to the terms set forth herein, to make and receive payments on behalf of the
Company Members pursuant to the terms set forth herein, to take such other actions as authorized by
this Agreement, including actions in connection with the determination of the Closing Date Net
Working Capital Amount and the Final Adjustment Amount pursuant to Section 2.3 and the
defense and/or settlement of any indemnification claims of any Emdeon Indemnified Person pursuant
to Article VII, to take all actions authorized by the Escrow Agreement, including defending
or settling any claims thereunder and releasing and transferring any of the Escrowed Consideration
to the Emdeon Entities in accordance with the terms set forth therein, and all actions necessary or
appropriate in the judgment of the Members’ Representative for the accomplishment of the foregoing.
Such agency may be changed by a vote or written consent by the holders of a majority of the voting
Company Units as of the Closing Date, voting in the same manner as would have been voted in
accordance with the organizational documents of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the
Closing Date (the “Majority Holders”), from time to time upon not less than ten (10) days’
prior written notice to the Emdeon Entities. If at any time Xxxxxx Xxxx ceases for any reason to
be either the sole manager or the sole member of the Members’ Representative, the Majority Holders
shall choose another Company Member to act as the Members’ Representative under this Agreement.
The Company Indemnified Persons may not make a claim for indemnity against the Emdeon Entities
pursuant to this Agreement except through the Members’ Representative, who shall make such a claim
only upon the written direction of the Majority Holders; provided, however, that such written
direction of the Majority Holders shall not be required in the case of any claim for indemnity
against the Emdeon Entities made by any Company Indemnified Person pursuant to this Agreement which
is brought by one or more Company Indemnified Person seeking indemnification that will not benefit
the other Company Indemnified Persons on a pro rata basis (such a claim an “Exempted
Claim”). Notwithstanding any other terms of this Agreement, in the event an Exempted Claim is
made, the Members’ Representative will (i) take all reasonable direction from the Company
Indemnified Persons bringing such Exempted Claim (“Exempted Claimants”) with regards to
such Exempted Claim, (ii) provide the Exempted Claimants bringing such Exempted Claim all notices
and communications regarding such Exempted Claim as required pursuant to Article VII of this
Agreement, and (iii) be promptly reimbursed by the Exempted Claimants for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred by the Members’ Representative in connection with the
performance of its obligations with respect to such Exempted Claim. Each Exempted Claimant shall
indemnify and hold harmless the Members’ Representative from any and all Damages that are incurred
by the Members’ Representative as a result of actions taken, or actions not taken, by the Members’
Representative in connection with the performance of its obligations with respect to such Exempted
Claim, except to the extent that such Damages arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct
of the Members’ Representative. Once the Members’ Representative has initiated a claim for
indemnity, all acts and decisions of the Members’ Representative in connection with such matter
shall be binding on all the Company Indemnified Persons. No bond shall be required of the Members’
Representative, and the Members’ Representative shall receive no compensation for services
provided
hereunder. Notices or communications to or from the Members’ Representative shall constitute
notice to or from each of the Company Members.
(b) The Members’ Representative will be entitled to engage such counsel, experts and other
agents as the Members’ Representative deems necessary or proper in connection with performing the
Members’ Representative’s obligations hereunder, and will be promptly reimbursed by the Company
Members for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred by the Members’
Representative in such capacity upon demand. Except as provided in Section 8.11(a) with respect to
Exempted Claims, each Company Member shall indemnify and hold harmless the
47
Members’ Representative from such Company Member’s pro rata share, based upon such Company
Member’s pro rata share of the total outstanding Company Units as of the Closing Date, of any and
all Damages that are incurred by the Members’ Representative as a result of actions taken, or
actions not taken, by the Members’ Representative herein, except to the extent that such Damages
arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Members’ Representative. The Members’
Representative shall not be liable to the Company Members for any act done or omitted hereunder as
Members’ Representative, excluding acts which constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(c) All amounts received by the Members’ Representative on behalf of the Company Members under
this Agreement will be promptly paid by the Members’ Representative to the Company Members pro rata
based upon such Company Member’s share of the total outstanding Company Units as of the Closing
Date; provided, however, that the Members’ Representative will be entitled to set
off any amounts payable to the Members’ Representative under Section 8.11(b) against
amounts otherwise payable to the Company Members pursuant to this Section 8.11(c) or
released Escrowed Consideration for the benefit of the Company Members.
(d) This appointment and grant of power and authority is coupled with an interest and is in
consideration of the mutual covenants made herein and is irrevocable and shall not be terminated by
any act of any of the Company Members (except as otherwise provided herein) or by operation of law,
whether by the death or incapacity of any Company Member or by the occurrence of any other event.
A decision, act, consent or instruction of the Members’ Representative in respect of any action
under this Agreement shall constitute a decision of all of the Company Members and any other
Company Indemnified Person and shall be final, binding and conclusive upon each such Company Member
and other Company Indemnified Persons, and the Emdeon Entities may rely upon any decision, act,
consent or instruction of the Members’ Representative hereunder as being the decision, act, consent
or instruction of each and every such Company Member and any other Company Indemnified Persons.
The Emdeon Entities shall be able to rely conclusively on the proper distribution of such amounts
by the Members’ Representative among the Company Members upon receipt by the Members’
Representative of such amounts. The Emdeon Entities are hereby relieved from any liability to any
Person (including any Company Member or any other Company Indemnified Person) for any acts done by
them in accordance with such decision, act, consent or instruction of the Members’ Representative,
to the extent delegated to the Members’ Representative hereunder.
(e) The provisions of this Section 8.11 are independent and severable, are irrevocable
and coupled with an interest and shall be enforceable notwithstanding any rights or remedies that
any Person may have in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
provisions of this Section 8.11 shall be binding upon the executors, heirs, legal
representatives, personal representatives, successors and permitted assigns of each Company Member,
and any references in this Agreement to a Company Member or the Company Members shall mean and
include the successors to such Company Member’s or Company Members’ rights hereunder, whether
pursuant to testamentary disposition, the laws of descent and distribution or otherwise.
Section 8.12 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits
in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or related to this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the United States
District Court for the District of Delaware and the jurisdiction of any court of the State of
Delaware sitting in New
48
Castle County, and irrevocably waives any immunity from the jurisdiction of such courts and
any claim of improper venue, forum non conveniens or any similar objection which it might otherwise
be entitled to raise in any such suit, action or proceeding.
[remainder of page intentionally left blank]
49
[signature page of Agreement and Plan of Merger]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first written
above.
EBS Master: EBS Master LLC |
||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx |
|||||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||||
Its: | Secretary |
|||||
Envoy: Envoy LLC |
||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx |
|||||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||||
Its: | Secretary |
|||||
Merger Sub: Emdeon Merger Sub LLC |
||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||||
Its: | Secretary | |||||
Company: eRx Network, L.L.C. |
||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx |
|||||
Name: | Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx |
|||||
Its: | VP &
CFO |
|||||
Members’ Representative: Longhorn Members Representative, LLC |
||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxx | |||||
Name: | Xxxxxx Xxxx | |||||
Its: | Sole Member and Manager |
Annex A
Defined Terms
Index of Terms Defined Elsewhere in this Agreement
Capitalized terms used herein are defined in the provisions of the Agreement set forth below:
Defined Term | Section | |
Agreement
|
First Paragraph | |
Audited Financial Statements
|
Section 3.3(a) | |
Base Cash Consideration
|
Section 2.2(b) | |
Base EBS Master Units
|
Section 2.2(b) | |
Basket
|
Section 7.4(a) | |
Board of Managers
|
Section 1.6(ix) | |
CERCLA
|
Section 3.12(c) | |
Certificate of Merger
|
Section 1.5 | |
Closing
|
Section 1.5 | |
Closing Cash Consideration
|
Section 2.2(d) | |
Closing Date
|
Section 1.5 | |
Closing Date Balance Sheet
|
Section 2.3(a)(i) | |
Closing Date Net Working Capital Amount
|
Section 2.3(a)(i) | |
Closing Statement
|
Section 2.3(a)(i) | |
Company
|
First Paragraph | |
Company Closing Documents
|
Section 3.2(a) | |
Company Disclosure Schedule
|
First Sentence of Article III | |
Company Indemnified Persons
|
Section 7.3 | |
Company Member Closing Documents
|
Section 2.2(a) | |
Company Option Plan
|
Section 1.6(a)(ix) | |
Company Real Property Leases
|
Section 3.6(a) | |
Company Related Person
|
Section 3.16 | |
Current Option Plan
|
Section 3.4(d) | |
Current Plan Option Payments
|
Section 2.6(b) | |
Current Plan Options
|
Section 2.6(b) | |
Damages
|
Section 7.2 | |
EBS Master
|
First Paragraph | |
EBS Master LLC Agreement
|
Section 1.6(a)(v) | |
Effective Time
|
Section 1.5 | |
Emdeon
|
Section 4.4 | |
Emdeon Entities
|
First Paragraph | |
Emdeon Indemnified Persons
|
Section 7.2 | |
Emdeon Indemnity Cap
|
Section 7.4(c) | |
Emdeon Closing Documents
|
Section 4.2(a) | |
Emdeon Disclosure Schedule
|
First Sentence of Article IV | |
Emdeon Financial Statements
|
Section 4.4 | |
Employee Benefit Plans
|
Section 3.9(a) | |
Environmental Permits
|
Section 3.12(a) |
A-1
Defined Term | Section | |
Envoy
|
First Paragraph | |
Equity Holder Release
|
Section 2.2(a) | |
Escrow Agent
|
Section 1.6(b)(iv) | |
Escrow Agreement
|
Section 1.6(a)(iii) | |
Escrowed Cash
|
Section 2.2(e) | |
Escrowed Consideration
|
Section 2.2(e) | |
Escrowed EBS Master Units
|
Section 2.2(e) | |
Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet
|
Section 2.3(a)(i) | |
Estimated Net Working Capital Amount
|
Section 2.3(a)(i) | |
Estimated Working Capital Adjustment
|
Section 2.3(a)(i) | |
Final Adjustment Amount
|
Section 2.3(a)(iv) | |
Financial Statements
|
Section 3.3 | |
Federal Privacy and Security Regulations
|
Section 3.20(a) | |
Federal Transaction Regulations
|
Section 3.20(a) | |
Funds Flow Statement
|
Section 1.6(a)(xv) | |
HIPAA
|
Section 3.20(a) | |
Indemnification Agreements
|
Section 2.2(a) | |
Indemnified Managers/Officers
|
Section 5.3(a) | |
Indemnified Person
|
Section 7.7(a) | |
Indemnified Person Customer
|
Section 7.12(a) | |
Indemnifying Person
|
Section 7.7(a) | |
Independent Accountants
|
Section 2.3(a)(iii) | |
IP Licenses
|
Section 3.15(c) | |
Joint IP Third-Party Infringement Claim
|
Section 7.4(f) | |
Leased Real Property
|
Section 3.6(a) | |
Letter of Transmittal
|
Section 2.2(a) | |
Listed Patents
|
Section 7.2(d) | |
Majority Holders
|
Section 8.12(a) | |
Xxxx Xxxx Employment Agreement
|
Section 1.6(a)(vii) | |
Material Customers
|
Section 3.19(a) | |
Material Suppliers
|
Section 3.19(b) | |
Member Release
|
Section 2.2(a) | |
Members’ Representative
|
Section 8.12(a) | |
Members’ Representative Authorized Payments
|
Section 2.2(d)(i) | |
Merger
|
Recitals | |
Merger Consideration
|
Section 2.2(b) | |
Merger Sub
|
First Paragraph | |
Xxxxxx Xxxx Employment and Consulting Agreement
|
Section 1.6(a)(vii) | |
Non-Delivering Company Members
|
Section 2.2(f) | |
Options
|
Section 2.6(a) | |
Option Holders
|
Section 2.6(a) | |
Option Letter Agreements
|
Section 2.6(a) | |
Option Payment
|
Section 2.6(b) | |
Per Unit Merger Consideration
|
Section 2.2(c) | |
Post-Closing Infringement
|
Section 7.4(f) | |
Pre-Amendment Option Plan
|
Section 3.4(d) | |
Pre-Amendment Plan Option Payments
|
Section 2.6(a) |
A-2
Defined Term | Section | |
Pre-Amendment Plan Options
|
Section 2.6(a) | |
Pre-Closing Infringement
|
Section 7.4(f) | |
Pre-Closing Tax Claim
|
Section 6.8 | |
Pre-Closing Tax Period
|
Section 7.2(c) | |
Purchase Price Allocation
|
Section 6.6 | |
Reference Balance Sheet Date
|
Section 3.3 | |
Restrictive Covenant Agreements
|
Section 1.6(a)(iv) | |
Second Look Collections
|
Section 2.3(c) | |
Second Look Period
|
Section 2.3(c) | |
Straddle Period
|
Section 6.2 | |
Subscription Agreement
|
Section 1.6(a)(ii) | |
Surviving Entity
|
Section 1.1 | |
Tail Policy
|
Section 5.3(b) | |
TBOC
|
Section 1.1 | |
Third Party Claim
|
Section 7.7(a) | |
TLLCA
|
Section 1.1 | |
Unaudited Financial Statements
|
Section 3.3 | |
Vacation Hours Excess
|
Section 5.1 |
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms and variations thereof have the meanings
specified or referred to in this Annex A:
“401(k) Plan” means the Company’s 401(k) plan.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person.
“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday or Sunday or any other day which
banks in Nashville, Tennessee are permitted or required to be closed.
“Closing Receivables” means all accounts receivable and other receivables, whether
billed or unbilled, of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company Contract” means any contract or agreement (whether written or oral) (a) under
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or may acquire any rights or benefits, (b) under
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or may become subject to any obligation or
liability, or (c) by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the assets owned or
used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound (and includes, without
limitation, the Company Real Property Leases).
“Company Credit Facility” means that certain Business Loan Agreement (Asset-Based),
dated as of October 29, 2007, by and between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA and the other
certificates and documents contemplated thereby.
“Company Intellectual Property” means any Intellectual Property that is owned by or
A-3
licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is necessary to the operation of the
business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and performance of the services of the business
as it currently is conducted.
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse change in or material
adverse effect on the operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations or condition
(financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or on the ability
of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby; provided that “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall exclude the
impact of any changes and/or effects resulting from (1) changes in general economic conditions or
financial or securities markets generally (except to the extent such effect has a material
disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries as compared to other companies
generally or to other companies in its industry), or (2) changes in the industry in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries operate (except to the extent such effect has a material
disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries as compared to other companies in its
industry, respectively).
“Company Member” means any Person holding Company Units.
“Company Member Equity Recipient” means Now Technology, Inc. Xxxx Holdings, LP,
National Health Systems, Inc., Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx.
“Company Units” means any units of membership interest of the Company.
“Company-Owned Intellectual Property” means any Intellectual Property that is owned
by, or exclusively licensed to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Company’s Accounting Practices and Procedures” means the accounting methods,
policies, practices and procedures, including classification and estimation methodology, used by
the Company in the preparation of the Financial Statements.
“Confidentiality Agreement” means the letter agreement between Emdeon Business
Services LLC and the Company dated as of May 2, 2008.
“Data Room” means the electronic collection of documentation with respect to the
Company and its Subsidiaries made available by the Company to the Emdeon Entities through the
Xxxxxxx Data Site.
“EBS Master Units” means units of limited liability company interest of EBS Master.
“Emdeon Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse change in or material
adverse effect on the operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations or condition
(financial or otherwise) of EBS Master and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or on the ability of
any Emdeon Entity to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby; provided that “Emdeon Material Adverse Effect” shall exclude the
impact of any changes and/or effects resulting from (1) changes in general economic conditions or
financial or securities markets generally (except to the extent such effect has a material
disproportionate impact on EBS Master and its Subsidiaries as compared to other companies generally
or to other companies in its
A-4
industry), or (2) changes in the industry in which EBS Master and its
Subsidiaries operate (except to the extent such effect has a material disproportionate impact on
EBS Master and its Subsidiaries as compared to other companies in its industry, respectively).
“Encumbrance” means any lien, encumbrance, pledge, security interest, mortgage,
encroachment or easement.
“Environmental, Health and Safety Liabilities” means any cost, damages, expense,
liability, obligation or other responsibility arising from or under any Environmental Law.
“Environmental Laws” means all domestic or foreign federal, state, local and municipal
Legal Requirements concerning pollution or the protection of the environment (including soil, air,
water and groundwater) or human health.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any entity that is considered a single employer with the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company under Section 414 of the Code.
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently
applied.
“Governmental Authority” means any domestic or foreign federal, state, provincial,
local or municipal court, legislature, executive or regulatory authority, agency or commission, or
other governmental entity, authority or instrumentality.
“Governmental Authorization” means any domestic or foreign federal, state, provincial
special or local license, permit, governmental authorization, franchise, accreditation,
registration, approval or consent.
“Happy Xxxxx Impairment” means the extent of an impairment charge against the Happy
Xxxxx Receivable taken by the Surviving Entity after the Effective Time and on or before the
60th day after the Closing, in accordance with GAAP, and applied on a basis consistent
with the Company’s Accounting Practices and Procedures prior to Closing.
“Happy Xxxxx Receivable” means the receivable included as an “other receivable” on the
Closing Date Balance Sheet owed by Walgreens to the Company in connection with Happy Xxxxx.
“Hazardous Materials” means any (a) pollutant, contaminant, waste, petroleum,
petroleum products, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, radioactive materials,
polychlorinated biphenyls, mold, urea formaldehyde and radon gas, (b) any other chemicals,
materials or substances defined or regulated as “pesticide,” “hazardous waste,” “hazardous
material,” “hazardous substance,” “extremely hazardous waste,” “restricted hazardous waste,”
“biohazardous waste,” “biomedical waste,” “medical waste,” “sharps,” “contaminant,” “pollutant,”
“toxic waste,” “toxic substance” or words of similar import, under any Environmental Law, and (c)
any other substance, material or waste which may be the subject of regulatory action by a
Governmental Authority pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, (i) indebtedness of such Person for
A-5
borrowed money, whether secured or unsecured, (ii) obligations of such Person evidenced by notes,
bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (iii) obligations of such Person under conditional
sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person, (iv)
capital lease obligations of such Person, (v) obligations of such Person under letter of credit or
similar facilities, (vi) obligations of such Person under interest rate cap, swap, collar or
similar transaction or currency hedging transactions, and (vii) guarantees of such Person of any
such indebtedness referred to in clauses (i)-(vi) of any other Person.
“Intellectual Property” means all of the following, which may exist or be created
under the laws of any jurisdiction in the world: (i) trademarks, trademark registrations, trademark
rights, trade names, trade name rights, trade dress, Internet domain names, logos, slogans, service
marks, service xxxx registrations, service xxxx rights and all applications to register any of the
foregoing, together with the goodwill associated with each of the foregoing; (ii) issued patents,
patent rights and patent applications; (iii) registered and unregistered copyrights, copyrightable
works, copyright registrations and applications to register the same; (iv) trade secrets and
confidential, know-how, and proprietary information; (v) all inventions and improvements (whether
or not patented or patentable), techniques, algorithms, application programming interfaces,
apparatus, databases and data collections, diagrams, formulae, inventions (whether or not
patentable), network configurations and architectures, processes, protocols, schematics,
specifications, Software, Software code (in any form including source code and executable or object
code), subroutines, user interfaces, techniques, web sites, works of authorship, and other forms
of technology; and (vi) any other intellectual property or proprietary rights in any form or medium
known or later devised, and all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing.
“Knowledge of the Company” (and any similar expression) means any matters actually
known by Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxx or Xxxx
Xxxxxx, provided that such individuals shall have made reasonable inquiry of any employees and
directors/managers of the Company and its Subsidiaries whom such individuals reasonably believe
would have actual knowledge of the matters represented; provided, however, that,
for purposes of clarification, it is understood and agreed that any individuals listed above shall
have no personal liability in any manner whatsoever hereunder or otherwise related to the
transactions contemplated hereby solely by virtue of being named in this definition.
“Knowledge of the Emdeon Entities” (and any similar expression) means any matters
actually known by Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxx or Xxxx Xxxxxxx; provided that such individuals shall
have made reasonable inquiry of any employees and directors of EBS Master and its Subsidiaries whom
such individuals reasonably believe would have actual knowledge of the matters represented;
provided, however, that, for purposes of clarification, it is understood and agreed
that any individuals listed above shall have no personal liability in any manner whatsoever
hereunder or otherwise related to the transactions contemplated hereby solely by virtue of being
named in this definition.
“Legal Requirement” means any domestic or foreign federal, state, provincial, local or
municipal law, ordinance, code, regulation, order, directive or other legal statute or ruling from
a Governmental Authority.
“Material Company Contract” means any of the following Company Contracts:
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(a) any contract or agreement with a Material Customer or Material Supplier;
(b) any joint venture, partnership or other similar agreement involving co-investment with a
third party to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party;
(c) any contract or agreement involving the sale of any assets of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company (or the acquisition of any assets of any Person by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company), in any business combination transaction (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise);
(d) any note, indenture, loan agreement, credit agreement, security agreement, financing
agreement, or other evidence of Indebtedness relating to the borrowing of money by the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company, any guarantee made by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
in favor of any Person guaranteeing obligations of such Person, or any letter of credit issued for
the account of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company;
(e) any employment, noncompetition or similar agreement between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and any of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, but excluding the
confidentiality (or similar) agreement entered into by the Company and full-time employees of the
Company, a current form of which has been made available to the Emdeon Entities in the Data Room;
(f) any contract or agreement with any Governmental Authority;
(g) any collective bargaining agreement or contract with any labor union;
(h) any IP License;
(i) any Company Real Property Lease;
(j) any Company Contract that either (i) contains covenants that purport to limit the freedom
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or engage in
competition with any Person, or (ii) contains “most favored nation” or substantially similar
pricing provisions;
(k) any other Company Contract that is otherwise material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole; and
(l) each amendment, supplement and modification in respect of any of the foregoing.
“Net Working Capital Amount” means the current assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (excluding the Closing Receivables, except the Happy Xxxxx Receivable which shall be
included) minus the current liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case
determined in accordance with GAAP and (except to the extent inconsistent with GAAP) applied on a
basis consistent with the Company’s Accounting Practices and Procedures.
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“Order” means any order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, assessment or
arbitration award of any Governmental Authority.
“Ordinary Course of Business” means the ordinary course of business, consistent with
past practice.
“PDX Technology Agreement” means that certain Technology Agreement, dated as of March
29, 2001, by and among the Company, PDX, Inc., PCI Professional Systems, Inc., Freedom Data
Systems, Inc. and National Health Information Network, Inc.
“Permitted Encumbrances” means (i) liens for Taxes not yet due and payable; (ii)
mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’ and similar statutory liens arising or incurred in
the Ordinary Course of Business for amounts which are not delinquent and which are not,
individually or in the aggregate, material; (iii) easements or reservations thereof, rights of way,
highway and railroad crossings, sewers, electric and other utility lines, telegraph and telephone
lines, zoning, building code and other covenants, conditions and restrictions as to the use of the
Leased Real Property that do not affect or interfere in a material way with the use of the Leased
Real Property by the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (iv) any and all matters and encumbrances
(including fee mortgages or ground leases) affecting the Leased Real Property not created or
granted by the Company or its Subsidiaries but only to the extent that such matters and
encumbrances do not materially interfere with the right of the Company or its Subsidiaries to use
any of the Leased Real Property.
“Person” means any individual, partnership, limited partnership, corporation, business
trust, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, joint stock company, trust,
unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity, or any Governmental Authority.
“Principal Members” means Now Technology, Inc., Xxxx Holdings, L.P., Xxxx Xxxx,
National Health Systems, Inc. Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxx Xxxx, Sr.
“Proceeding” means any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation,
or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, judicial or investigative, whether formal or
informal, whether public or private).
“Reference Net Working Capital Amount” means $2,000,000.
“Registered Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries that is the subject of an application, certificate, filing or registration
issued by or recorded by any Governmental Authority, including all patents, registered copyrights,
registered mask works, registered trademarks, Internet domain names, and all applications for any
of the foregoing.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Software” means all computer programs and applications developed by or on behalf of
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, including any and all software implementations of
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algorithms, models and methodologies whether in source code or object code form, databases and
compilations, including any and all electronic data and electronic collections of data, and all
documentation, including user manuals and training materials, related to any of the foregoing.
“Subsidiary” of a Person means any corporation or other legal entity of which such
Person (either alone or through or together with any other Subsidiary or Subsidiaries) is the
general partner or managing entity or of which at least a majority of the stock or other equity
interests the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of
directors or others performing similar functions of such corporation or other legal entity is
directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person (either alone or through or together with
any other Subsidiary or Subsidiaries).
“Tax Returns” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information
return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including
any amendment thereof.
“Tax” or “Taxes” means any federal, state, local, or foreign income, gross
receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall
profits, environmental (including taxes under Code § 59A), customs duties, capital stock,
franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real
property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on
minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or
addition thereto, whether disputed or not and including any obligations to indemnify or otherwise
assume or succeed to the Tax liability of any other Person.
“Unknown Canadian Patent” means any patent, patent right or patent applications
issued, applied for, granted or otherwise existing under the laws of Canada or any province or
other jurisdiction within Canada, that is not Known to the Company as of the date of this
Agreement.
“Unknown Patent” means any Unknown Canadian Patent or Unknown U.S. Patent.
“Unknown Patent Liabilities” means Damages arising as a result of or in connection
with any Unknown Patent.
“Unknown U.S. Patent” means any patent, patent right or patent applications issued,
applied for, granted or otherwise existing under the laws of the United States of America or any
state or other jurisdiction within the United States of America, that is not Known to the Company
as of the date of this Agreement.
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